Slashdot Mirror


Pay-to Play and the Tiered Internet

Crash24 writes "According to an article at The Nation, "industry planners are mulling new subscription plans that would further limit the online experience, establishing "platinum," "gold" and "silver" levels of Internet access that would set limits on the number of downloads, media streams or even e-mail messages that could be sent or received." " Tiered internet service may be inevitable folks. Brace yourself.

113 of 664 comments (clear)

  1. Thankfully... by DrEldarion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are companies fighting this, trying to get policies put forth requiring network neutrality. According to the article, both Google and Amazon are against it, along with other special interest groups. I'm willing to bet that Microsoft would oppose it as well, since they're getting more and more into internet applications. Same goes for Apple.

    Comcast, Verizon, and AT&T may be powerful, but they're going to have a hell of a fight if they're going up against Microsoft, Google, Apple, and Amazon.

    1. Re:Thankfully... by indy_Muad'Dib · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "you sir, the one with the MS based operating system, you can get in line ahead of these linux users."

      "you sir, the one trying to search on google, you can get ahead of these users trying to search on altavista and ask.com."

      "you sir, the one shopping on amazon, you can get in line ahead of these users browsing on barnes and noble and books-a-million."

      im going to guess you get my point.

    2. Re:Thankfully... by cavemanf16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. I'm thinking the communications companies are betting on one of two things happening, either of which is a 'win' for them:

      1) Get tiered Internet pricing with big profits and big control over their customers.
      2) Get regulated (again) by tons of government rules and tariffs about how much they're allowed to charge subscribers when constituents start bitchin' and whinin' to their congresscritters. Again, virtually guaranteed profits with less incentive to beat each other up constantly as they have to do in a deregulated marketplace.

      In either case, the consumer gets screwed. On the one hand, competition continues to be cut-throat and tough amongst the big guys, but only the big players can continue to exist. (They can make it financially difficult for smaller telcos to enter markets.) On the other hand, competition disappears, but governmental regulations will help set guaranteed prices for these behemoths once again.

      Unfortunately, unlike other regulated industries, the Internet doesn't have to exist solely via the transmission pipes owned by the big telcos. Wireless, Ethernet, and other technologies exist that could certainly begin to flourish if people get fed up enough with the telcos. Seems like an awfully large risk to take against your own customer base, but of course I'm not running those telco companies, so maybe I'm missing a big strategic piece of the puzzle.

    3. Re:Thankfully... by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wi-fi is too short range, too slow, and there aren't enough wide area mesh networks to counteract the loss of backbones.

    4. Re:Thankfully... by rben · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we want to keep the Internet as open as it is, we're all going to have to fight. We can't count on corporations to do it for us. We should be calling and writing our representatives.

      Verizon, back when it was GTE, wrote most of the Telecommunications Act. I don't think that most of the legislators who voted on it knew what was in it. More and more that's the case. It's the companies that write the legislation. The people we send to congress simply don't have the technical expertise and apparently don't make sure they have the staffers that do.

      If you ever wonder why you don't have the government you want. You should ask yourself when was the last time you communicated your desires to your elected officials and when did you last vote.

      --

      -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
      www.ra

  2. The End of the Internet, for USians by imoou · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe it's time to create the Othernet where the rest of the world is networked.

    I'm quite surprised that out of so many competitions, like GPS, satellite, Space program etc., which cost huge amount of money, no country is yet to create another internet.

    On the other hand, if all service providers band together, we might finally see the feasibility of micropayment, so that a penny is charged to your broadband bill every time you access Slashdot.

    1. Re:The End of the Internet, for USians by LilWolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      On the other hand, if all service providers band together, we might finally see the feasibility of micropayment, so that a penny is charged to your broadband bill every time you access Slashdot.

      Are you mad? I'd go broke in a day!

    2. Re:The End of the Internet, for USians by ender- · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe it's time to create the Othernet where the rest of the world is networked.

      I'm quite surprised that out of so many competitions, like GPS, satellite, Space program etc., which cost huge amount of money, no country is yet to create another internet.


      I've pondered this sort of thing before. Each time the government or some corporation did things to make the internet less free, less useful or more expensive I think about people getting together to make a new global network.

      The conclusion I've come to is that wireless will probably make this somewhat feasible. Private citizens would have trouble coming up with the resources to create their own global wired network, but it's not that difficult for everyone to pop a wireless antenna on their roof for free, anonymous access. At first it might have to be connected to the internet and would probably resemble the old dial-up BBS's at first, but if a critical mass is reached, it could become its own sustainable network. The biggest problem might be connecting to other continents over large oceans. Sorry Australia, you're on your own :)

      That's not to say the govt's won't just pass opressive laws to govern that, but perhaps it's worth a shot.

      I've also considered the limitations of trying to set up a free, open network since the government's can just try to legislate it out of existance. But maybe it would be more resistant to outside legislation if it was a completely privately held entity [ie a private company] that granted access under self-defined [albeit non-evil] rules and regulations? For instance if I set up a private access network, can the government pass laws regarding what I can and can't do on that totally private network? [Aside from things that are already illegal like kiddie-porn]. Even if the only requirement for access is agreeing to follow all the rules and regulations of that network? Unfortunately every time I come up with one question on how it could be made to work, 10 other possible issues pop up in my head. I think geeks of the world should start brainstorming on this kind of thing.

      Of course this would depend on a benevolent entity having a monopoly and not abusing it.

    3. Re:The End of the Internet, for USians by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sure that's fine for the average slashdotter, but what about the average slashdotted site? Now instead of having your server crumple over the volume, it'll be your bank account too.

      I'm not for a net where only the rich can afford to be popular.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    4. Re:The End of the Internet, for USians by sqlrob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're a little off on how they'd do things.
      New model:
      500 power user customers @ $100/month = $50,000
      4500 email and light web users @ $50/month = $225,000

      New Income: $275K

  3. equitable policy would be okay by yagu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is this possible proposed policy to establish equity? If so, I'm okay with that. I've often wondered that for the same $30/month as my neighbor I can download five of the latest linux distributions, sample 20 or 30 trial software packages (large).

    What would bother me, and bother me greatly, would be if they established pricing baselines the cheapest of which match what people pay today. In other words, a money-grab.

    People have long paid more money to make more long distance calls, that only makes sense. Why not for heavier internet usage? It makes sense that heavier users pay higher fees.

    There also could be additional benefits (assuming this is a fair and balanced idea) -- that being a more moderated approach to internet usage. I don't doubt a significant slice of internet bandwidth is absorbed by indiscriminate downloading and uploading, and streaming. I know I don't think twice about downloading Photoshop Elements to trial for a couple days (~300MB) just because I can. I'm also just as likely to stream my music to whereever I am in the country from my server at my home, again, just because I can. How many others approach the internet in the same way? I'm guessing "many".

    If users used the internet as a finite resource (which it is, by the way) the usability of the internet would improve almost immediately and expansion costs and needs would attenuate (my opinion). All of this would help keep costs and increased charges down (again, assuming businesses are here to charge us a fair price).

    But, based on everything else I see in business, this may not pass the smell test. Sigh

    1. Re:equitable policy would be okay by ect5150 · · Score: 3, Interesting


      People have long paid more money to make more long distance calls, that only makes sense. Why not for heavier internet usage? It makes sense that heavier users pay higher fees.

      This only makes sense if you do not believe in competition between companies. Its competition now that allows many of us to make long distance phone calls for one flat low rate. Yes, this argument makes sense from a cost stand point to the company. But by allowing competition in these market places, we the comsumers reap more benefits.

      Don't forget that!

      There is nothing wrong with usage as it is now. If anything, it isn't in the favor of the consumer in the US given the fact that other users in non-US countries have access to better connections at a far lower price.

      --
      I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.
    2. Re:equitable policy would be okay by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd be willing to pay more monthly for access to a real time network with guarantees about latency. I would not like to see my current service degrade so that this happens. This would require service providers set up networks to end corporations providing real time services such that latency could be managed end to end. The technology for this exists, but it's screwed up by carriers being hard to deal with.

      But the bottom line is this: ATT/Verizon/etc. do not get to establish these contracts. Their job is to run the network. I want a group of 3rd party ISPs to each independently build their own real time networks and sell the services to customers who can chose amongst ISPs to get the best service. The ISPs will then give the carriers instructions about how the network is to be set up, and pay them for their troubles. The INTERFACE to customers, and to the network, must be public, non-proprietary and transparent, like IPv4 is. Customers must be able to monitor and ensure their contract is being upheld. No proprietary set top boxes or any premises equipment, period.

      The guy who owns the wire must stop being the guy who provides the service. That model doesn't work. Further we need to see more REAL competition as much as we can. We can't ever see competition over wires, two or three wires does not a competitive market make. So reduce their role by force, and abstract it.

    3. Re:equitable policy would be okay by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If users used the internet as a finite resource (which it is, by the way) Um, no?

      It's a renewable resource. True, bandwidth is limited (total divided by users), but each completed packet restores that same amount of bandwidth to the network.

    4. Re:equitable policy would be okay by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But no one pays extra to make hour-long local calls, if they like, and this procedure has worked very well for quite some time too. Everything, so to speak, is a "finite resource", but with the amount of unused bandwidth floating around there, and the low levels ISP's cap it at (Japan and many European cities see 20-100 Mbps as a matter of course), there's no excuse for this. I expect to pay for bandwidth at a flat rate, and I expect to use it. If all I wanted to do was occasionally look at webpages and check my email, I'd use the $8/month dialup ISP here. I pay $50 a month for broadband because -I expect to use it-.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    5. Re:equitable policy would be okay by meisenst · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Internet access has been marketed to the better part of the world for years as an infinite resource, full of promise, that can solve all of your problems, tie your shoes, start your car and julienne your fries. All this for a low, low rate of $xx.yy per month.

      Is this possible proposed policy to establish equity? If so, I'm okay with that. I've often wondered that for the same $30/month as my neighbor I can download five of the latest linux distributions, sample 20 or 30 trial software packages (large).

      Why should I have to pay extra to download trial software packages and Linux distributions simply because my neighbour does not wish to do so? That's horrible. That's like saying that if my neighbour buys a car and doesn't use it as often as I use mine, I should have to pay more money. He can drive just as much as I do, I simply choose to do so more often, or to take different roads, or to take the longer way home. It costs me more gasoline, but one could argue that using my computer more often costs me more in electricity.

      If we saw a lobby group advocating mass tolls on our roads so that we could tax those who drive more often (I'm not talking highways), there would be mass hysteria. Why is this any different?

      I don't doubt a significant slice of internet bandwidth is absorbed by indiscriminate downloading and uploading, and streaming.

      This is where a lot of people will disagree. What you call "indiscriminate", most people will call "my right". Granted, all of the providers that I've ever been with "reserve the right" to modify their access agreements at any time. I guarantee you, however, that if my ISP imposes this garbage on me, I'll simply find another. And there will always be others.

      Businesses, by the way, are not here to charge us a fair price. They are here to make money.

      --
      Green's Law of Debate: Anything is possible if you don't know what you're talking about.
    6. Re:equitable policy would be okay by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's called "arguement by bizzare definition"

      By that line of reasoning, the sun is a finite resource, because space aliens could just put solar collectors in orbit around earth and absorb all the energy.

      (and yes, technically the sun is a finite resource because it will go supernova in about 5 billion years. But the general definition of renewable implies "non-finite for the relative future")

    7. Re:equitable policy would be okay by dup_account · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But you assume there is competition between companies. For example. Where I live I can only get comcast. I can't even get DSL. And it really looks like the communication companies want to band together and set a pricing scheme.

      If you are lucky enough to live in a big enough market you might see some competition. But the majority of us, especially people not living in large markets, aren't going to see any competition.

      Now so that you can moderate me down, I'm going to posit that internet service (the pipe) should really be considered an utility and should highly regulated to provide maximum access at affordable rates to everyone (again, not just people in large markets).

    8. Re:equitable policy would be okay by TrekkieGod · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Renewable resources aren't infinite, they're *renewable*. If you're in a college dorm and a lot of people are using the network, your bandwidth is diminished, but when you use it in non-peak hours, it's fast again.

      Fossil fuels are finite because when it's gone, you can't just go make more petroleum. Wood is a renewable resoure because you can plant more trees. That doesn't mean that everyone has in infinite amount of trees to cut down.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  4. Accepted by the Masses? by christian.elliott · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can see this being attempted, no doubt. However I simply cannot see it being accepted by the public. You can't take away something that was free from the public without causing a revolution. I don't think these people have as firm a grasp on the concept of the internet that they think.

    It bothers me that the government is having such a field day with all these search engines, blasting them about censoring for China. Yet that same government wants to completely try to contain the internet for the capital gain and exploitation of certain telecom companies?

    The internet is the biggest creation of our time, I really hope people won't lie down and let this happen. Use your voice people, do something, I know I will.

  5. Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guess I'm over my slashdot article limit...

    Seriously, we in Europe have finally gotten rid of the Pay Per Minute system with cable/adsl. You that have had it for so long, want to move to Pay Per View? You're not evolving, you're degenerating...

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  6. How things used to be. by XorNand · · Score: 4, Informative

    Way back in the day (think Compuserve), this is how things used to be. However, eventually competition forced providers to offer flat-rate service because that's what the market demanded. How is this any different? Any provider that abandons flat-rate pricing risks losing customers in droves.

    --
    Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    1. Re:How things used to be. by j-cloth · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Any provider that abandons flat-rate pricing risks losing customers in droves.
      Maybe I live in an area with too many ISP options, but I have to agree with you. The only way something like this could happen is if either every ISP made this change simultaneously, or if the tiered stuff offered something so wonderfully attractive that I would have to take it (and I could not even begin to imagine what that would be).

      I know I have already sent messages to my (small) telco saying that if they attempted something like this they would lose me (landline and DSL) before the next billing period.
  7. Brace yourself... by dada21 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...and prepare yourself for finding ways to avoid the major providers. A few months back, I was messing around with finding ways to provide a wireless network within my community mostly for file sharing but also for finding ways to minimize our reliance on the pipes coming in (Comcast, SBC and 3 WiFi high speed providers) so we won't have to worry about it in the future.

    Then it occurred to me that these minornets could very well be linked to one another -- microwave or other wireless connections. Sure, the latency goes up, but the reliance on the communications cartels (there is definitely a collusive conspiracy theory there!) is reduced greatly. You tie into the main Internet at a few points, set up your routing to get everyone into the main Internet in the fastest fashion, and you're set. It might be complicated initially but the software and hardware is out there to make it happen, IF NEEDED.

    I really think that the whole idea of relying on the big boys' land lines might not be necessary. I was a endpoint on Fidonet, and got along just fine as technology progressed -- some people used X.25, some used landlines, some used ISDN lines, but we all got along. It was slow, but it worked, and it became better over time.

    We have to thank the big providers for really being confused for so long as to how they can take advantage of the net. Now we have many ways to stay connected -- I connect to the web via my PDA (and my laptop) through my Samsung t809 with a Bluetooth connection. I'm using it right now, and I get 150kbps downloads -- more than enough. If I didn't have T-Mobile's great package, I know I have about 5 other wireless providers I could buy bandwidth from.

    Give it time. Those who try to control you will not realize that there are those who know they can offer less control at a better price. Don't like the monopoly tiered service in your community? Go get a T1, and run a WiFi provider in your area. 3 of my neighbors pay me US$10 a month to get on my megapipe already. I could probably get another 20 of them if I really went out to try.

    Tiered service MIGHT be what the average household wants, though. If the monopolies try it and no one comes in to offer a cheaper/less controlled service, the free market will have answered that question. I'd like to hear what the more authoritarian slashdotters here have to say about how the free market could fail the individual user in this case.

    Just remember one thing -- if MegaCorp X is a monopoly provider of high speed bandwidth in your town, it isn't MegaCorp X's fault. Go blame the government who gave them the monopoly. If MegaCorp Y created their connections over previous monopoly status, don't ask MegaCorp Y to give you back what you gave them originally -- the right to be a monopoly. This is why I am against government licensing and regulations -- it creates these monopolies which come to affect us decades later.

    It isn't the monopolies' fault that you let your local government give up your rights in exchange for bad service. In the old days, maybe it was OK -- it was either bad service or no service. Yet we see the slippery slope and how it affects us in the future, and we need to carefully think about the programs we're asking for today that might become bad monopoly services in the future.

    1. Re:Brace yourself... by dwandy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      from TFA:
      For example, in a series of recent white papers, Internet technology giant Cisco urges these companies to "meter individual subscriber usage by application," as individuals' online travels are "tracked" and "integrated with billing systems."
      makes me laugh ... how are they gonna tell what I'm doing when everything gets run encrypted on random/non-standard ports? If it wasn't coming from persumably 'techie' companies I'd think this as funny as the porn port
      Not that I bother today, but let's face it: If companies try and exert control for profit, people will find ways to circumvent the controls. Whether is encryption or full-blown 'private' networks (of all types) as you're suggesting, people will find a way around it. If the broadcast range improves, ad-hoc wifi might be the result of all this...

      bits is bytes is random 1s and 0s until they get parsed by the appropriate application...

      --
      If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
    2. Re:Brace yourself... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Then it occurred to me that these minornets could very well be linked to one another -- microwave or other wireless connections. Sure, the latency goes up, but the reliance on the communications cartels (there is definitely a collusive conspiracy theory there!) is reduced greatly. You tie into the main Internet at a few points, set up your routing to get everyone into the main Internet in the fastest fashion, and you're set.
      The internet works because of the massive pipes criss crossing the whole world - and you cannot bypass or replace those pipes with a net of minornets. And those big pipes belong to Big Business.
      We have to thank the big providers for really being confused for so long as to how they can take advantage of the net. Now we have many ways to stay connected -- I connect to the web via my PDA (and my laptop) through my Samsung t809 with a Bluetooth connection. I'm using it right now, and I get 150kbps downloads -- more than enough. If I didn't have T-Mobile's great package, I know I have about 5 other wireless providers I could buy bandwidth from.
      ROTFLMAO. And all of these providers depend ultimately on the big pipes - that is what connects you to the web, not your Bluetooth (which is just the last link of the chain).
      ive it time. Those who try to control you will not realize that there are those who know they can offer less control at a better price. Don't like the monopoly tiered service in your community? Go get a T1, and run a WiFi provider in your area.
      Works great - but you've only traded one monopoly for another. Again, you delude yourself into thinking that buying burgers from Wendy's means you've escaped the clutches of Big Business Burgers like McDonalds.
      I really think that the whole idea of relying on the big boys' land lines might not be necessary. I was a endpoint on Fidonet, and got along just fine as technology progressed -- some people used X.25, some used landlines, some used ISDN lines, but we all got along. It was slow, but it worked, and it became better over time.
      It worked because one big boy or another, who controlled acess to those lines, granted you acess in exchange for a fee. Wendy's, Burger King, McDonalds - X.25, landline, ISDN.
  8. Spam by WizADSL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If spam could be eliminated look at how much bandwidth would be saved. When my ISP (BellSouth) stops all the spam entering their network, then they can talk to me about how they need to prioritize my traffic because of limited capacity.

  9. Slashdotted ... by BoredAtWorkWhatElse · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope this isn't the platinium quality service ...

    1. Re:Slashdotted ... by BoredAtWorkWhatElse · · Score: 2, Funny
      Wait...reload...reload...maybe...got it!

      That's probably because you have platinum and I only have silver !

    2. Re:Slashdotted ... by cswiger2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's probably because you have platinum and I only have silver !

      I suspect there's a common metal called "irony" which is involved here...

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
  10. Fight by tacokill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, except for the fact that MSFT, Google, Apple, and Amazon need the telcos more than the telcos need them. By a wide margin -- and especially true for Google and Amazon (and eBay).

    If this is successful, it will be the single largest "limiting" factor in the online world. What if this was the case 10 years ago? We wouldn't have the plethora of online stores we currently have, that's for sure. Or blogs. Or online games. Or P2P for that matter. Or VOIP. NONE of these "cool" technologies would have ever gotten out of the starting gate.

    I could go on an on about how bad of an idea it is but I fear I am just wasting my breath. Until internet access is treated as a utility, this nonsense will continue to go on unchecked.

    1. Re:Fight by cswiger2005 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      True. I don't see any problem with Internet providers offerring tiered services so long as you're talking about bandwidth as a commodity, which is specificly a product like salt or water which is "homogenous" and freely interchangable.

      However, as soon as you start talking about charging more or less based on which web sites you go to, or which emails you get (and from whom), Internet service *isn't* being treated as a commodity where all connections are essentially just another stream of bits passing by the routers.

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    2. Re:Fight by matth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So the providers do this.. The ISP I work for (and others) decideds not to do it, everyone swarms to us.. we make money.. the other guys screw themselves.. yeah how does this help Verizon, et all?

    3. Re:Fight by B'Trey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      First, Google's fiber doesn't do them any good in this situation unless they're also your ISP. Google might have a five inch water line running through your town but if you connect to it via a 1/2" water hose it's all irrelevant to you. If your ISP is Verizon or Comcast or whomever, and they throttle your traffic to Google, Google is going to be slow on your machine no matter how much fiber they have.

      Certainly, there's the possibility that if Verizon throttles your connection and Comcast doesn't, you'll switch to Comcast. But if Yahoo pays Verizon not to throttle their data and Google doesn't, is the average user (ie a non-/. reading, doesn't know the difference between ram and hard drive space, still uses IE 5.0, etc) going to know to switch to Comcast or are they simply going to see that Yahoo is snappy and Google is slow, so use Yahoo? I suspect a bit of both will happen, and unless Verizon loses enough customers that they're losing more money than Yahoo is paying them, Verizon is still going to come out ahead.

      (Names used here are just examples and not meant to indicate that one company is better than the other.)

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

    4. Re:Fight by odyaws · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well, except for the fact that MSFT, Google, Apple, and Amazon need the telcos more than the telcos need them. By a wide margin -- and especially true for Google and Amazon (and eBay).
      I'm not so sure about that - which internet provider would you choose, the one with or without Google? The telco's could only win such a battle if they colluded, which would probably bring anti-trust lawsuits galore.
      --
      Still trying to think of a clever sig...
    5. Re:Fight by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does the term MONOPOLY mean anything to you? Some of us don't have a choice as to who our ISP is!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:Fight by fatboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, except for the fact that MSFT, Google, Apple, and Amazon need the telcos more than the telcos need them. By a wide margin -- and especially true for Google and Amazon (and eBay).

      Really? Let Google or Microsoft null route Bellsouth's netblocks and see who really needs whom.

      --
      --fatboy
    7. Re:Fight by masklinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, except for the fact that MSFT, Google, Apple, and Amazon need the telcos more than the telcos need them. By a wide margin

      Not really, the user doesn't actually need the telco per se, the telcos don't add any value to the transaction between MSFT/Google/Amazon and the customer. They don't create the content of, therefore the interest in, therefore the value of Internet. They don't create the need for users to actually use them. Content providers create the need for telcos, if the user can't get the content then the telco isn't needed anymore.

      In a user-internet connection, the telco is the middleman, the one that sucks money without actually generating value.

      The telcos need the content providers, even though the baby bells don't realize it (or don't care), without content they're nothing but dead weights, ball, anchor and chain.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    8. Re:Fight by bobcat7677 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, fun game. I have an electronic version of it on my cell phone. Currently in the game I am playing I own Boardwalk and Park place and a few other properties but a bot player has 3 monopolies with houses on them. Unless those virtual dice really roll my way I don't think I will win:(

    9. Re:Fight by crotherm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, except for the fact that MSFT, Google, Apple, and Amazon need the telcos more than the telcos need them. By a wide margin -- and especially true for Google and Amazon (and eBay).

      Isn't Google buying up lots of dark fiber? Maybe Google has already started the attck on the ISPs..

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    10. Re:Fight by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But if Yahoo pays Verizon not to throttle their data and Google doesn't, is the average user (ie a non-/. reading, doesn't know the difference between ram and hard drive space, still uses IE 5.0, etc) going to know to switch to Comcast

      It would take about 17 minutes for Google to add a notice to their pages for Verizon users telling them that their ISP is deliberately crippling their connection.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    11. Re:Fight by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I read an article recently (which I think is relevant to the discussion) about why some hotels charge for internet service and why others give it away free.

      http://www.slate.com/id/2135226/

      It basically comes down to "what will the consumer pay." Some people will pay more than others for the exact same service. Either because they've got cash to burn, or because it is more valuable for them.

      This is why

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    12. Re:Fight by LootenPlunder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Note: Your connection to Google has been limited by Verizon. If you would like to experience Google at full speed, please switch to another internet service provider. For a list of internet service providers in your area that do not limit access to Google, click here.

    13. Re:Fight by Fishead · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Absolutely!

      I was in Rotterdam a few months ago, and I paid... I mean, my company paid $128 Canadian for a week of internet access in my (fairly nice) Hotel.

      A few months before that, I was in Alaska and had free internet access in the Best Western. I was on a business trip both times, and so had to have net access.

    14. Re:Fight by Phillup · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It would take about 17 minutes for Google to add a notice to their pages for Verizon users telling them that their ISP is deliberately crippling their connection.

      And even less time for them to figure out where you are based on your IP address, and show you very targeted ads to help you find a better provider!

      While making money on the ads even.

      Believe me, Google has very little to lose in this fight...

      --

      --Phillip

      Can you say BIRTH TAX
    15. Re:Fight by catprog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then they find the proxies and severly restrict the speed you can connect to them on it.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    16. Re:Fight by yemanja · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The town where I live is considering municipal wi-fi. Would they be able to connect to the Internet in such a way as to bypass the filters put up by these ISPs? Or would the whole town be held hostage?

      Thanks!

      --
      Besta é tu si você não viver nesse mundo!
    17. Re:Fight by eyegone · · Score: 2, Informative


      So what happens when both companies start doign the same monopolistic grabbings? Under the law, you've got a choice; therefore, you have no leg to stand on.

      Not entirely true. There is such a thing as "tacit collusion," which is can be illegal under U.S. anti-trust laws. The classic example is all four gas stations in a small town keeping their prices artificially high, without ever talking to each other about it.

      Not that the current U.S. administration is ever going to address this kind of crap.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    18. Re:Fight by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Not only can you take your business elsewhere, you can create the elsewhere. The Telecoms will play until the companies that require an open internet to survive and be profitable create their own fibre to the home network. It would likely already be cheaper for the largest users of bandwidth to start to go down that path.

      It is a story of the content holders fighting against the content distributors, the telecoms now see themselves as the new publishers and like the members of the RIAA or the MPAA, are declaring ownership and publishing writes to everything that passess through their network and demanding payment for it.

      Believe it or not, it won't cost the customers or end user's any more, as they are already being charged as much as possible (charge the slightest bit more and you will end up selling a whole lot less), it will all end up coming out of some pigopolists pocket, one who owns a pile of content and is being blackmailed into paying before they can sell it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    19. Re:Fight by laughingcoyote · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Non-discriminatory Net access is not "a strip club", and is becoming more and more of an essential commodity to people-in their education, in their work, in the businesses they run, in the schools they attend.

      We already see false advertising from several ISP's, where they advertise a given speed but then severely cap how much bandwidth you can use in a month, not to mention those which advertise "6 Mbps service!", without mentioning, that if you happen to want to -upload- something, it's nowhere near that. At the very least, they should -have- to advertise it as 6 Mbps download/384 Kbit upload, or whatever the case may be. They also should not be permitted to advertise "unlimited Internet service" unless it is, in fact, that-no bandwidth cap, no rules against servers, no other similar garbage. Anything with those restrictions is LIMITED Internet service, and should be required to be clearly marked.

      For example, let's take an ISP that offers 1 Mbit/s download, but "caps" the user to 5 GB (or, to make the math easier, 40 Gb) per month. What are they really offering?

      Well, first, let's figure seconds in a month. We shall take a 30-day month just for a nice average, even it being February now.

      By my calculations, you'd have (30 days) * (24 hours) * (60 minutes) * (60 seconds), or 2592000 seconds, in a 30-day month.

      Now, what's your effective speed? Well, to get a "per-second" rating, let's divide the amount of data you can download (40 Gb, in our example, or 40,000,000,000 bits), by that number of seconds (2592000), to get a nice per-second rating.

      Will you look at that? 15433, if we round up-or about 15 Kb/s. You can actually shift -less- data, through this ISP, then you can through dial-up! And yet they advertise "2 million times faster then dial-up!" or whatever garbage it is now.

      But these people are telling the truth. Really. And they're not going to collude. Really. They've got a great record so far of not screwing over the customer. And you're right too, it only takes maybe half a billion dollars to even have -any- hope of launching a telco startup. I mean, I've got that in my shoebox in the basement, and I'm sure you do too. So I'm sure both of us could just launch a startup tomorrow and be happy as hell.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
  11. So what's my motivation? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ok, the industry goons look at the current model and say "we could make more money if we installed limits."

    But wouldn't everyone have to do the same thing on the same day in order to make this work? If my cablemodem suddenly had these idiotic limits put on it I'd move to another service that very day.

    How in the world could the industry get paying customers on a less capable model than what we already have? And how could they eliminate every single other alternative?

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:So what's my motivation? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All the small ISP's have gone away due to illegal moves by the big carriers who owned the last mile.

      Now there are only a handfull of players left with a financial interest to screw you. Why not?

  12. I'm not worried by Schlemphfer · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Broadband service (DSL anyway) has gotten cheaper rather than more expensive. And upcoming wireless technologies will go a long way toward handling the last mile problem.

    It seems to me that there are plenty of contenders out there vying for the home broadband market, and with upcoming wireless standards more contenders will emerge. We're not going to be stuck choosing between cable and DSL. Unless the main providers can create an illegal cartel (and evade government prosecution for doing so), I can't see that tiered service will ever harm us.

    I'm sure that there are light users out there who would love $8/month tiered service for the 8 megs of transfer they might use in a month. But for the rest of us, I bet we'll always be able to switch providers to an untiered service the moment our current provider offers an unattractive tiered plan. Bandwidth is only going to get cheaper and more of a commodity, even at the local level.

    --
    I'm generally "Interesting," "Insightful," and even "Funny" here. What the hell happens to me at parties?
    1. Re:I'm not worried by scolby · · Score: 3, Funny

      Unless the main providers can create an illegal cartel (and evade government prosecution for doing so)

      Kind of like the Republican party?

  13. Price Fixing? by wasexton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My wife is in the Real Estate industry and I am in the Banking industry. Both have, in recent years, been the target of legal action for price fixing, which, as I understand it is fixing the price of a product or service in agreement with another individual or business, which is illegal. The general rule provides that a vendor may not in combination with another vendor agree to set a certain price thereby creating a fixed price within a certain market. The original article appears to be down, of course, but the summary sounds a lot like price fixing to me.

    1. Re:Price Fixing? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Interesting
      http://www.newnetworks.com/Scandalreslease13006.ht m

      The story of how the Baby Bells FuXx0r3d America is relevant to any discussion involving internet service provided by a telephone company.
      Starting in the early 1990's, with a push from the Clinton-Gore Administration's "Information Superhighway", every Bell company -- SBC, Verizon, BellSouth and Qwest -- made commitments to rewire America, state by state. Fiber optic wires would replace the 100-year old copper wiring. The push caused techno-frenzy of major proportions. By 2006, 86 million households should have had a service capable of 45 Mbps in both directions, (to and from the customer) could handle over 500 channels of high quality video and be deployed in rural, urban and suburban areas equally. And these networks were open to ALL competition.

      In order to pay for these upgrades, in state after state, the public service commissions and state legislatures acquiesced to the Bells' promises by removing the constraints on the Bells' profits as well as gave other financial perks. They were able to print money -- billions of dollars per state -- all collected in the form of higher phone rates and tax perks. (Note: each state is different.)
      I honestly wouldn't put anything,/i> past the telcos & cable companies.

      They've paid for their legislation & regulation and they'll keep paying up as long as it is cost effective to do so.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Price Fixing? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems to me that this level of discrimination should automatically cancel their status as a common carrier... after all, they're looking at the actual data they're carrying now.

    3. Re:Price Fixing? by mwheeler01 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well if you RTFA you would have noticed that they're lobbying for congress and the FCC to lift restrictions which refers to telephone service providers as "common carriers." The common carrier thing essentially means they can't discriminate on the kinds of traffic they carry, they must carry all traffic and offer all services to everyone. They want these restrictions lifted so they can peek at what we're trying to do on the internet and limit it if they see fit or unless we pay a fee or a per download rate. In short. RTFA.

      --
      Pretty widgets? What pretty widgets?
    4. Re:Price Fixing? by gwait · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting,
      Does this they can get in trouble for carrying illegal content?

      AFAIK this has been the defence - "we're common carriers, we can't be charged with aiding an abetting child pornographers cause we don't monitor the traffic" or something to that nature?

      --
      Bavarian Purity Law of Rice Krispie Squares: Rice Krispies, Marshmallows, Butter, Vanilla.
    5. Re:Price Fixing? by jayhawk88 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This isn't a commentary on your personal knowledge/understanding of the subject, but I just find it amusing that this is the second Slashdot story today (along with Verizon Hog) where people are shocked...SHOCKED...that these big Ultra-Mega-Form-Devastator corporations that have been forming over the past decade might actually be bad for the consumer.

      What the hell do you expect to happen when you let these companies conglomerate all this power without so much as a "Remember Ma Bell"? Of course they're going to screw us over, they're corporations. If it was legal and made them money they would feed kitten entrails to school-children.

    6. Re:Price Fixing? by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You're correct. If they lose common carrier status, parents could legally sue if their kids go online and see porn, etc. They become largely legally liable for the content that they carry at that point.

      Just because it's the most suicidal thing the phone companies could possibly do, that doesn't mean they aren't dumb enough to to it.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:Price Fixing? by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It seems to me that this level of discrimination should automatically cancel their status as a common carrier...

      Common Carrier, per FCC rule, only applies to voiceband channels less than 64Kbps. You can have all the Common Carrier you want, so long as you go back to Dial-up.

      Telecommunications companies don't like Common Carrier restrictions. They agreed to them, years ago, because the Public offered them something in return which they would have been fools to pass up: access to public rights-of-way. (Public. That's right. Stuff you owned that got handed over to Private Companies by the Government; that's a tax. In return, you got the Internet. Fair deal?)

      We (the People) could impose Common Carrier rules on broadband providers using public right-of-way facilities through a simple FCC rule change. Companies which own their entire network could still discriminate as they want (as would you, as the owner of all the ethernet in your house) but companies running packets through FCC-controlled spectrum (that's everything) or along public rights-of-way (poles, underground cables along roads, etc) would be required to follow the same rules the phone companies have had to follow for 150 years.

      Will that happen? Never. Too many slash dotters who still can't think past the FCC is part of the Government, and everything the Government does is bad, so there's no way I'm going to let the FCC impose their laws on my beloved Internet...

      Now, where did I put my remote control and bag of quarters?

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    8. Re:Price Fixing? by Truekaiser · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Does this they can get in trouble for carrying illegal content?"

      in a good world yes they would because if they lobby to remove their only defense in that matter it would open them up for lawsuits and prosecution etc.
      but their lawyers most likely already have a loophole for them in the new bill they want to make law that keeps the current communications giants free from prosecution while not letting new-comers who will spring up because of the tiered Internet by providing un-tiered access the same protection. this folks is the reality of how company's operate when there is no one to prevent them from doing something wrong. remember standard oil and co? when people say this is a administration that is friendly to company's. they mean company's who are like the old standard oil, ma-bell, etc. for those of you who will say 'that won't happen in a free market' look a little further back in history and see that both those examples formed in what you would call a 'free market'

      personally i think the whole situation can be attributed to considering corporations as individual entities and not what they really are, a group of people who would do anything to not only continue to get profits but to increase those profits to the point of breaking the law if they know they can get away with it. enron was just unlucky enough to get caught basically..

    9. Re:Price Fixing? by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Under current law, yes. But the telcos will simply write new versions of the common carrier laws that will take tiered services into account, and then call up their slaves in the Congress to pass it. Old law doesn't count, didn't y'all hear? It's a different world, after 9-1.....

    10. Re:Price Fixing? by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "My final thought is to remind everyone to consider the source here: This is obviously a pretty liberal site. Did anyone catch the stab at the republican controlled government at the end? How about the brief, vague mentions that laws would have to be changed in order for all of this to happen? Not to say that one party is less trustworthy than the other, but scare tactics are a favorite weapon of the liberals lately."

      What you are feeling is cognitive dissonance. You're being exposed to a short, sharp shock of reality from the outside world that doesn't have Fox News, NBC, MS-NBC, Limbaugh and all the others.

      Out here, this Congress is the most corrupt, cash-siphoning assemblage since the 19th century. The corporations are now their own regulators, and thanks to DeLay's "K street Strategy", every lobbying group MUST be staffed by Republicans or they are cut OUT. So staffers are shuttling between serving the Congress and manning the lobbying outfits. They are printing money. One party, controlling every lever, and they are raping us blind.

  14. it's like this already by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if i get a dial up modem, or a cable modem, or a t1, i have different levels of service

    if you are saying they are going to offer me less bandwidth for the same $, then we have a problem, but i'm sure a competitor has something to say about that

    but if you are saying if i pay them 2x$ what i am already paying for a significantly bigger pipe, i don't exactly see what the problem is.

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:it's like this already by curmudgeous · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please correct me if I'm wrong, but as I understand this issue the Bells and other backbone providers want to charge to prioritize packets, not just give larger pipes to ISPs and users. In other words, www.anysite.com would be able to pay $nnn to have their packets routed ahead of those coming from www.othersite.com. When you give priority to one packet over another you increase performance for the first but degrade performance for the second. If othersite.com wants to stay in business they'll almost certainly have to pay up as well just to stay competitive.

  15. I remember a time when the internet was tiered... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... that was when Internet connections were subject to the per-minute charges levied by the local phone loop owners.

    Am I missing something, or does this just smack of wanting to roll back time?

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  16. This isn't going to work on that level... by DaedalusLogic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The cat is out of the bag and competition will keep it that way.

    Saying that they will charge per e-mail or download is as unrealistic as the electric company charging you per piece of toast, or load of laundry that you wash. What they can charge you on is the bandwidth that you use. Similar to how the electric company can charge per kilowatt hour... Also... They could only ever charge you for what you downloaded. Can you imagine how pissed you would be to find out that all the responses to incoming zombie requests to you computer racked up a $400 "Internet" bill. Even then, people will not be happy with the idea that they have to pay $15.00 extra dollars this month because a Microsoft error led to a giant ass patch they HAD to download.

    It will not happen, the die has been cast and you can't repurpose this airplane as a clown's scooter.

  17. Internet goes down like Prodigy by Telepathetic+Man · · Score: 2, Informative
    The tiered model is what brought down the old Prodigy service. For a while, when they started out, there was one basic fee for Prodigy when I used to use it. Then after a year or two, they added a fee for every minute you looked at a bulletin board and some other fee for every e-mail over 15 sent that month.

    This business model is exactly what killed it, everyone split shortly after the changes were made. You can expect people to not happily go along with it this time either.

    --
    Just because you can, does not mean you should.
  18. Propoganda at work by Azreal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    [i]"Why should they be allowed to use my pipes? The Internet can't be free in that sense, because we and the cable companies have made an investment, and for a Google or Yahoo! or Vonage or anybody to expect to use these pipes [for] free is nuts!"[/i]

    Two thoughts here.

    Why should L3 allow at&t's backbone to route traffic across their pipes or vice versa? Are they idiots or would they seriously rather have no interconnects and have the internet break down to multiple WAN's?
    Also, correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't Google or Yahoo! or basically any other web site out there pay for their bandwidth and on top of this, the consumers pay for essentially the same thing on the other end. Basically they're double dipping and still complaining that they aren't making enough.

    --
    $sys$droids
  19. WTF - I Already Pay for my Usage by webzombie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Screw AT&T and all the other so-called bandwidth providers if they think I'm going to fork over any more money then I am currently paying.

    Ya see, here in the Great White (as in snow) North Canada, I pay a premium price for unlimited downloads. Regular and basic plans have capped monthly limits.

    I just can't see how the US government or more importantly the rest of the planet would allow these modern day robber barrons to create this tiered system. That would be like my cable company charging me $10 a month because I watched 100 more reruns last month.

    And speaking of my cable company, how would local telcos charge for this "extra" bandwidth? Their pipe isn't going to get any bigger so its not a quantity issue or are they simply going to be tollgates for "priority traffic". Which is probably the case which means its NOT a bandwidth issue, its a money grab.

    I think its rather timely that the $200 Billion Broadband Scandel is being released.

    http://www.newnetworks.com/broadbandscandals.htm

    $200 Billion Dollar Broadband Scandal, is a powerful critique that outlines a truly massive case of fraud. The Bell Companies (Verizon, SBC, Qwest, and BellSouth) used trickery and deceit to swindle the U.S. out of a promised 45mbps internet connection. They collected billions of dollars in regulatory fees, and now they are attempting to commoditize the Internet. Kushnick's book uses stunning detail to expose this treachery with accuracy and thoroughness.

    You silly Murickans....

  20. Price Fixing? by George+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But how can it even be legal for Comcast, Verizon, and AT&T to agree to discontinue free service, or reduce output (where "output" is service to the customer, in this case)? Seriously, IANAL, how can this be legal?

    The idea of competition is that, when Verizon does something stupid that punishes customers, I can go somewhere else. It's a real problem if all the gatekeepers can legally get together and decide to give us all the shaft. And not even to try to hide their cooperation against consumers?! Messed up.

  21. Re:Fine with me by LordSkippy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm probably going to get it for responding to "egg troll", but anyway...

    Yeah, they own the pipes, but they are already charging people for the data being sent across it. If you make a long distance phone call, lets say, to your grandmother, would it be fair for the phone company to charge both you and grandma for the call? What about if they charge you for placing the call, and then charged grandma extra if she wants the sound of her voice at normal volume, instead of restricted to 10% volume?

    Content providers pay a huge amount in connectivity already (I've worked for some, and have seen the bills) and my internet access at home isn't what I'd call cheap either (~$50/month). The backbone providers get their money from the connection providers that the content providers and users, like you and I, buy bandwidth from. So, they are already being paid for the traffic going across their pipes by the parties involved in the transfer.

    I don't know about you, but I personally would prefer not to be double billed.

    --
    My karma is in a nose dive
  22. I already have this... by Dzimas · · Score: 2, Informative
    Both of the large local broadband providers in my region (Western Canada) currently offer tiered service, capping download and upload speeds arbitrarily to allow them to offer "lite, regular, and extreme" service at siginificantly different price points. One of them even charges a $10 monthly fee to ensure "VoIP quality" service if you're using a third-party internet phone system (that one makes me wonder).

    In reality, the sweet spot is still the standard service. If I ever find myself needed an extra two or three Mbps of downstream transfer, it seems appropriate for me to pay an extra $10/month -- I'd obviously cease to be a typical "browsing and emailing" user.

  23. We already have equitable tiered service by CustomDesigned · · Score: 4, Informative
    On Cox cable, my "home" account has silver, gold, and platinum levels which vary how high the bandwidth cap on the cable modem is set. Furthermore, there are usage limits (total upload bytes and total download bytes per month), which vary with service tier. And for only $25/mo more (for "business" account), you can get a static IP plus no usage limits and port 25 to the world is no longer blocked.

    The problem with the proposed schemes is that they want to meter *applications*, not bandwidth and usage. This is just wrong for any application. But it especially burns for email given the spam problem. I just installed an authentication filter for a client with a business class Cox cable account. He was getting 65000+ emails per day per domain for 20 domains, eating 3MB download bandwidth (they were just getting appended to a rotating log file since he couldn't even begin to try to find the legit mail in all the crap). All but 20 emails per day per domain are forgeries (and now get rejected in SMTP envelope thanks to the filter). Imagine the ISP charging per email SYN packet. Talk about unjust. Most of the 20 are still spam, but at least those spammers will say who they are (and so are closer to a "cold call").

  24. If both Google and Amazon are against it... by Expert+Determination · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...there is a well known mechanism already in place for them to oppose it in a straightforward way. It's called the 'market'. If they want our business, why don't they pay for our connections to them?

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
  25. The internet all you can eat buffet by Isaac-1 · · Score: 2

    I have been online for over 20 years now, starting out with BBSs and compuserve at around $9 per hour for 300 baud and $20 per hour for 1200 baud for non prime time connection (30 and 120 characters per second for those of you accustomed to megabits). Slowly things have changed first the rates dropped, then fixed rate plans were offered, then we had AOL with their 1,000, 5,000,... 50,000 hours per month for free. For the last decade we have enjoyed an all you can eat for one low price buffet online. The problem with the all you can eat buffet model is it assumes that some people will eat very little, some will eat a lot and most will be somewhere in the middle. The problem for the internet is peoples appitie for bandwith is increasing, the average dsl user is transfering far more information than the average dsl user did 5 or 10 years ago. At one time the files were mp3s at about a meg or two each, then it was movies in various compressed forms at about a gig each, now with faster dsl, cable modems, etc. we are seeing people exchaning entire television series on a whim. This means price of the buffet must either go up, hurting the little old lady that only uses it for emailing the grand kids, and the occasional video clip. Or things must be switched to an a la cart menu where lite eaters can order just the basic "salad" and the real pigs can order 12 racks of ribs, 5 pounds of king crab, a full cheese cake, and 24 mugs of beer to wash it down.

    Ike

  26. Dont forget Encryption by guildsolutions · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Also dont forget encryption, If you can encrypt your stream then your ISP has no real clue what it is. I can foresee encryption becoming a major hurdle for this scheme.

    1. Re:Dont forget Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It won't. They'll just DROP the packet.

    2. Re:Dont forget Encryption by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you can encrypt your stream then your ISP has no real clue what it is.

      It's not going to be "treat everything as gold unless we know it's lead" but rather "treat everything as lead until we know it's gold"

      If you pay, it means you get the privlege of having your RTP packets treated to a better QOS than the rest. If you don't pay, you get to fight over bandwidth with everyone else, whether your packets contain encrypted RTP that is indistinguishable from noise, or an unencrypted slashdot post (which, incidentally also is indistinguishable from noise...)

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

  27. Let them try... by Max+Threshold · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wireless will be so cheap that we'll just make our own wireless freenet. People won't even need to understand why. "Just put this thing on your roof, and you can have free Internet for life." "Sure, OK!"

  28. You should be, you missed the point. by NoTalentAssClown · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is this a 5, Insightful? The point is being missed completely. It's not about metered access it's about metered access to specific applications. It's about telling someone they need to pay more to reliably to get point X. Who cares about metered bandwidth if that's what they want. It is the fact that they are trying to make the internet into private internets where you have to pay to play to access services.

  29. The telcos don't own TCP/IP. by s20451 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The telcos may own the pipes, but the internet is more a series of protocols than the infrastructure that supports them.

    If the worst case happens and the telcos "destroy" the internet, why couldn't everybody with a wifi card get together over a metropolitan area and create an internet-like ad-hoc wireless network? It would be a little more complex because the nodes would be constantly moving around (so the routing tables would be hard to handle), but in principle it could work, and there would be no "pipe" for anyone to "own". Maybe this afternoon I will do some cocktail napkin calculations to see if this could work, but if anyone has a reference to something similar I'd like to hear about it.

    Co-operatives could get together and arrange for microwave links between cities (or, they could buy some of the "dark fiber" that we keep hearing about).

    No central servers, no routers, no single points of failure, no central logging facilities, no closed ports ... maybe the internet has to be destroyed in order to save it.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  30. tiering - lose common carrier by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if they should go tiered, I think they should lose their 'common carrier' status, and be liable for any and all illegal activities that occur on their networks.

  31. Re:Town Square by cosmo7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Internet can't be free in that sense, because we and the cable companies have made an investment, and for a Google or Yahoo! or Vonage or anybody to expect to use these pipes [for] free is nuts!"

    This line struck out to me, as well.

    Google, Yahoo and Vonage aren't using their pipes. The telco's own customers - the ones who pay that ratty bill every month - are the ones using the bandwidth. It isn't as if content providers are pushing the stuff down the pipes. The insidious aspect of this is that the telcos understand this and are clearly misrepresenting the situation.

  32. New Tiered Market by burnin1965 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At first I was angered by these companies trying to charge twice for internet connectivity, once for the connection and again each time you use it.

    But now I'm having second thoughts. Perhaps this tiered market is a good idea. I'm thinking that I'll introduce tiered service levels for access to the easement on my property, and I think as a citizen I will request a new tiered system for corporate access to public property. Perhaps something like this would work:

    Silver Level, for a minimal fee of say $100 USD per foot per year I'll allow telecom's to lay cable through my backyard.

    Gold Level, I'll actually let the telecom's use their cable they laid in my backyard for a minimal licensing fee of 20% of all revenues related to any data which traverses the lines in my backyard.

    Platinum Level, for a minimal fee of $10 per connection I'll allow the telecom company to make data connections from their cable in my backyard to cables in the neighbors backyards.

    The tiered program for public property will be similar but will require that all revenue from the program is paid back to all tax paying citizens.

    This is just my first rough draft, it will need much more refining, but you know I really should have more control over how my property is used and I should be allowed to participate in the capitalization of said property.

    burnin

  33. Oh I wouldn't say so by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What happens if Google, Amazon, eBay, Apple etc decide to blacklist a telco? Bellsouth limits access to them so they respond by blocking all views coming form that network, and launching a media campaigh letting you know that you need to switch to another network to access them. I think I can tell you who would win that one. I persaonlly care little who provides my access, I care only about the content that I'm after. If I can't get it on one network, I'll go to another.

    ESPN successfully broght pressure on Cox in a similar manner. Cox didn't want to pay as much as ESPN wanted and so threatened to take ESPN off the channel listings. ESPN in turn let all Cox customers know what was going on. Cox customers got mad and said they'd switch to sat service if this happened, ESPN is still on Cox.

  34. Bean counters rule the world by Belseth · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Once they exhaust every other avenue of revenue the last thing to get attacked is always service. If they are expected to increase profits 5% well the simpliest way is to reduce service 5%. It's what's happened with helath insurance and even food. Try to buy a pound of prepackaged name brand coffee. They are all less than a pound for a reason. Most prepackaged foods went through a similar contraction. Instead of 50 olives we load 49 and change it to weight rather than number. Petty? With high volume items or services it can be millions a year. A friend that worked at Universal was given a raise that was calculated to the half cent. When he complainted to accounting that it was rediculous they calmly explained given the number of employees over the course of a year it saved them tens of thousands of dollars. Reductions in service are unavoidable as execs turn to bean counters to find the next profit increase so they can justify their new raise. Who looses? The consumer.

  35. Simple Solution by booch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is an easy problem to solve. If the telcos want to provide tiered access to their lines, let them. But if they base their service on the content of the traffic, they're no longer a common carrier, are they? So take away their common carrier status, leaving them liable for all the traffic that traverses their network. I don't see any reason to allow them to have their cake and eat it too. But I think they should get to decide which side of the fence they would like to operate on.

    --
    Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
  36. Hosting bills pay for access to the pipes by thpdg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article makes use of the ATT/SBC quote of "Why should I let them use my pipes?"
    Well, when someone like Google pays their hosting bills, they're paying for access to that pipe. Isn't that why we PAY hosting bills? What did I miss?
    If you don't want to sell access on your backbone, then don't. The Internet and its open access system made ATT/SBC its money, as well as many other companies. Do they seriously intend to turn it around and shut down the system that made them rich? Do they intend to create a private online service, like AOL? If that could work, then why are people concerned about AOLs future?
    I hope all of this talk is just people over reacting, but some how, I suspect it's more than that.

    --

    -Patrick

    "They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we."

  37. Issues here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) As far as bandwidth, that's a non-starting issue. Since the dawn of the internet, the cost of access has been based on 1) the speed of the pipe and b) the quality of service. As anyone who's ever crammed 150 users through a 1.5/128k ADSL line knows, the bandwidth is a livable issue in most cases; reliability is not. Today, reliability feels less of an issue than previous so we're really focused on price of access here.

    Sure, everything is flat-rate today on the consuming ending however that does not translate to the providing end. Looking at that, the pipe providers adopted a socialist pricing model to lure users to the system. For every 10 people that used 10% of their bandwidth a month, there was 1 pulling 1000% of the average. This worked well when most internet use was dynamic/static text/email/IM based.

    With the advent of mp3s and now rich media, everyone is pulling more bandwidth and the social model falls apart at the current pricing levels since the providers have to pay for their bandwidth usage.

    The solution is to meter bandwidth and charge for the use, much like every other product or service in your life. There are no gas stations (that I'm aware of) that charge you a flat-fee to fill up your tank nor any cellular company that provides flat-rate service for your calls. Everything is measured per use.

    In the beginning days of the internet, there was enough capital investment to create an overcapacity; this was done to spur innovation and keep the barriers of entry low. Someone brought up the CompuServe example; the prices of CS were so high, that only those who NEEDED the services would pay. CS was a toll-booth that charged you access fees to hit the pre-Internet. You had to have a reason to go from point A to point B and that reason had to justify the charge.

    With the advent of flat-fee, the road was a non-issue and people began erecting destinations in cyberspace... the rest is common knowledge.

    Now we are at a point where internet bandwidth is a huge commodity yet the pricing model has not adapted. Personally, I'm all in favor of micropayments and the rest until the point at which everything runs over the internet and you pay a fee for essential a "data spigot". Until then, we must change the fact that my mother, who sends 40 emails a month, and myself, who hosts torrents and downloads massive amounts of photographs, pay the same fee for access.

    On a philosophical point, I would say that 1) if you cannot measure something, you simply have not yet developed the technology to measure it and 2) once you can measure something, the Old Way (tm) of approximate pricing is obsolete. Previously, there has not been a huge movement to quantify traffic based on absolute use because it was enough to play the averages. Now that we can measure and different entities consumer different quantities of resource, we have to measure and charge equivalently else we drift away from the free market toward corporate socialism, which is not A Good Thing (tm).

    2) The sticky issue is common carrier status. In order to classify traffic, companies must inspect it. Once they inspect traffic, they bring new liability for having interacted with the information. They can easily use broad metrics, like overall quantity of data transmitted as packets are being counted and routed yet using specific packet inspection technologies is a different animal. The solution is some class of router that examines just the headers, but then anything masquerading is going to pass through. So the plan to charge for access is valid and good yet the idea to charge based on the type of data is a bit tougher.

    Overall what we are seeing here is the consolidation of two (maybe more) distinctly separate industries, that of content creation and content distribution. Previously, the telephone companies could care less what went over the wire and the content companies could care less about QOS concerns (beyond a dialtone and/or cable color bars).

    Now that everything is so int

  38. If the telcos do this by iendedi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The big technology companies (such as Microsoft, Google, Yahoo, Apple, etc..) will erect alternate backbones and most likely will cover metropolitan areas with wifi. Expect major wars between the tech and data carriers if this were to occur.

    Information will always get cheaper. it is inevitable.

    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
  39. Just Like the Mobile Companies by MrSteveSD · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is just like the mobile companies. One byte of email information costs x, but one byte of jpeg information costs y. etc. Complete nonsense. Just vote with your feet when they try it.

  40. Chicken and the egg by techstar25 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It sounds like a chicken and egg argument. The CEO of AT&T doesn't think that Google should benefit from using AT&T's pipes. But if there was no Google, Yahoo, Amazon, etc, then nobody would want to use the pipes(or use it less). What the carriers don't realize is that consumers are paying these ISP's upwards of $50/month to get to Google and Amazon. AT&T should be thanking Google for giving consumers a reason to pay $50/month. Back when the internet sucked and you couldn't find anything, pre-google days, it was only worth $19.95 month and dial up was good enough. Now that we have P2P, Google, high quality streaming media, it's worth $40/month. You take away P2P and watch how many people drop back to dial-up.
    I see a future where people don't have "free range" web access or email at home at all. You want the news? Subscribe to it. You want porn? Subscribe to it. Don't be surprised when email and web browsing becomes something you use at the office in a closed inTRAnet system.

  41. To be free, People need a public radio Internet. by bobs666 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The FCC needs to provide public radio space so all of us can put up radio routers and then there will be little or no need for the telephone and cable companies.

    As soon as its legal manufactures will be more then glad to sell us turn key and cheep hardware.

    You say who will we talk to? I for one will be talking to google. and the rest will follow.

    Until then who do I ask to offer Google access put up an antenna in my yard, I am on top of the hill, in exchange for Internet access.

  42. And video confrencing.... by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    While your listing the things that succeded due to internet freedom, don't forget about the things that failed because of ISP/Telco trickery.

    *Video confencing still has not taken off. Not because of general bandwidth limitations, but because of upload caps.

    *Telecommuting is limited due to blocks, throttleing, or "accidental" outages on ports necessary for telecommuters. (Those of us that do telecommute often pay dramatically more to not have artifical barriers.)

    I'm sure others could add to the list. It is the video confrencing that pisses me off. The upload speeds are always so much lower than the download speeds in just about every package that you need a package with way more download speed than necessary just to get sub par upload speeds.

    I telecommute, and work on projects that very often require team coding. As in two people sitting together looking at the same screen. Screen sharing works, and we are very productive, but sometimes it would be a whole lot easier if I could see the other coders finger pointing at the screen, or piece of paper.

    And, before the trolls come out and tell me I should just move closer to my work, and go into the office, keep in mind. My clients and I are saving money, reducing infrastucture costs, saving air quality, while at the same time improving my quality of life as well as that of my family. I think it is good for me, my son, and society that I get to keep my child home with me most of the time instead of shipping him off to spend more time with a daycare provider than he does with his family. I also have no desire to move myself and my family next to an industrial complex.

    1. Re:And video confrencing.... by shitdrummer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ISP's want you to pay for Internet access, they just don't want you to use it.

      They'll advertise the benifits of high speed ADSL access with unlimited downloads, but then (at least in Australia) the fine print will show a download/upload speed of 512/128 with a download limit of 10Gb per month (you might get a bit extra in off peak periods). Even the new ADSL2 available in some places is 1500/256, still with a download limit of 10Gb per month and a cost of over $100 Aus per month.

      Those Australians stupid enough to sign up with Telstra (majority government owned telco that owns most of the telecommunications infrastructure in Aus, including the copper last mile) then find out that uploads actually count towards their download limit. Go over your download limit for the month and your connection speed is throttled to 56K or you're charged at a rediculous rate per Mb over your limit.

      Now they're going after the likes of Skype and other Internet VoIP providers.

      ISP's would be happy if all you did was check email and read a few news sites while paying top dollar for a 1500/256 ADSL2 service. "receive your emails lighting fast" was one of the recent ads.

      Bah, ISP's shit me here in Aus. And don't even get me started on telcos.

      Shitdrummer.

  43. Back up just a minute by cagle_.25 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Ya know, I teach my students about evaluating sources.

    TFA is from "The Nation", which has a particular slant ... antiBigCorporation, TheSkyIsFallingBecauseWalMartIsTakingOver. Which has some merit, but can occasionally (and in this case definitely) be overly alarmist.

    TFA furthermore makes references to white papers, but the link takes you NOT to primary source white papers, but to "democracticmedia.org", which links to "white papers" that are ... kept on the same site.

    In other words: No primary source material. No proof other than innuendo and hype.

    Now: would Verizon actually profit from a tiered system? Well -- it already does. Business-class DSL offers twice the bandwidth of Consumer-class DSL. Would they love to charge even more for a higher-differentiated tier system? Sure. Anyone surprised?

    But now, the article would have us believe that in addition to a price tier for bandwidth, the telcoms are going to have a price tier for total usage (presumably per month, which is a type of bandwidth in a way). NONSENSE. It's unprofitable for the simple reasons that

    (a) keeping the meter running on each little packet is a waste of their servers,
    (b) customers are going to be very ticked when either they are "cut off" when they reach their limit or else are charged extra every month for overage (do you keep your cell phone plan if you get charged for extra minutes every month?),
    (c) customers are going to be really ticked when little Johnny plays WoW for 36 hours straight and runs up a $130 bill.

    As a result, sub-providers will spring up: people who pay Platinum for unlimited access -- and you know that telcos will have to have that top level available -- and then allow subscribers to tap in for a flat fee.

    There is simply no way that a use-limited tiering system will prevent itself from collapsing.

    --
    Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
  44. Re:Titan wars... by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the telcos push this too hard I can't wait for GoogleNet. Pay for unlimited service, or enjoy the Internet, free of charge, witha google ad on the top of every page or some such.

    I think I would likely be willing to pay $20-$25 a month for that... (assuming 1Mbps/384Kbps or some such)
    -nB

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  45. Or it could end up like game consoles... by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...where each platform/service has exclusive content, and people who want multiple providers' exclusive content have to buy multiple machines/subscribe to multiple services.

    I wonder how many people here on Slashdot have an Xbox and a PS2 (and maybe a GameCube), just for this reason...

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  46. Re:Metered internet by eroosenmaallen · · Score: 2, Informative

    Internet usage IS already metered on some (most?) ISPs.

    For example, my "Pro" broadband package includes 30GB of combined transfer in a month. If I exceed that, I'm billed for each MB of overage. If I don't come close to using that for a few months in a row, I'll get the "Standard" package, with a 15GB cap, and pay less.

  47. Stockpiling my bandwidth by klurt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well... I've been thinking about stockpiling all this bandwidth; I guess it's time to start storing it away for a rainy pay-to-play kinda day.
    I'll be changing my nick to packet_pincher :)

  48. Re:This is so Disheartening... by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not any better in other countries; they'll just screw you over in different ways. Pick your poison.

    Canada and France restrict "free speech" to what they consider to be politically correct.

    The UK puts cameras everywhere they can get away with, and makes sure that all of the real arms in the country are either in the hands of their police or people who are already criminals so that they'll always be in control.

    And Australia does it all as soon as another country gives them the idea.

    Don't know about Ireland, but I'm sure they've got some sort of civil rights problem as well.

  49. We Need Alternatives by camperslo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's do what we can to push for community-based fiber and wireless projects.

    It's critical that we are represented fairly when it comes to making use of the spectrum to be given up when analog tv broadcasting shuts down. Think of spectrum as our atmosphere to breathe and speak electronically.
    Don't let them sell our "air" to the monopolies.

  50. Re:Titan wars... by utlemming · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, it's more like David, Goliath's brother, and an amy of pitbull laywers vrs Goliath.

    Afterall, with M$, Amazon, Google, all pulling for net neutrality? I would hope it would would stand out a little better.

    --
    The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
  51. Re:Agree...except by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Well, I agree with you post except for one thing: What if *ALL* of the telcos/networks adopted this policy? It's certainly in their self interest as well as their financial interest to do so.

    Do it to the first one who adopts the policy as soon as they do. If they do it all at once, pick the most egregious violator or rotate.

    Better than blocking them would be to return a stub web page that explains exactly why customers of a given network don't have access to those sites, as well as the phone number to that network's customer support number. ;)

  52. They understand perfectly by cryptochrome · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What the carriers don't realize is that consumers are paying these ISP's upwards of $50/month to get to Google and Amazon.

    The carriers realize it perfectly. They're just selling their line of BS to the politicians and public. Make no mistake, it's not about "paying for the pipes", it's about gaining control over content and making money hand over fist off it.

    In other words, they want to turn the internet into AOL.

    --

    ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

  53. Easy way around this.... by scronline · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Switch! There's plenty of independant ISPs out there that have NO intention of charging for crap like that. The telcos can't control bandwidth when the bandwidth isn't purchased from them. So why don't we just buy bandwidth from non ILECs....in otherwords, buy from OTHER places. SCR can service almost all of CA and we will never pull this kind of crap. Nor will our upstream providers. The customer pays us for the bandwidth, the sites they go to pay for THEIR bandwidth. I don't see the problem. I'm making my money and I'm not a greedy @#$%@#$%.

    There are over 5000 Independant ISPs in this nation, pick one and switch. Most charge the same as the ILECs and they don't even route their support overseas if you need help. Plus, they'll actually be happy to help instead of feel like support is a burden they shouldn't have to bare.

    If more people did this, the more honest companies out there would quickly start seizing control and the ILECs would lose even more power because the independants don't have the $ to do anything but bend over and take it. Help us help you by using our services so we can afford to invest in R&D and/or new tech to avoid this kind of crap in the future.

  54. Re:Wrong by k12linux · · Score: 2, Insightful
    We don't like it because we understand the tech behind the networking. Much of the "scarcity" of bandwidth has more to do with telco policies than reality especially when you get away from the last mile. As long ago as 2001 it was already possible to transfer over 3 Tbps over a single fiber the distance from the US to Europe.

    Sure, there are some equipment costs, but if these types of connections are used on just the primary backbones that still would provide a LOT of bandwidth.

    Look at it this way. Is your Internet access slowing down steadily as more people go online? Not likely. If we were using all available capacity it would be. Requests would get queued up and delayed.

    If Hong Kong can offer 1 Gbps Internet access for $215/mo and Japan can offer 100 Mbps access for around $40/mo or less, I certainly think Verizon could manage to NOT need to change teired rates on 3Mbps lines.

  55. I am not worried by HairyCanary · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The market can deal with nonsense like this quite easily. I work for a CLEC, and doing something like this is not on our radar -- nor will it ever be. We have a focus on customer service, because ultimately that earns us more business than exceptionally good prices or any type of coercion. I have a lot of experience that indicates that this kind of policy would truly piss off our customers like very few other things could, and they would start looking for another provider.

    So, instead ... WE will be the "other provider." And because we are a CLEC, we are very enthusiastic about taking customers away from Verizon and Qworst.

  56. Google isn't going to help you by typical · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the telcos push this too hard I can't wait for GoogleNet. Pay for unlimited service, or enjoy the Internet, free of charge, witha google ad on the top of every page or some such.

    Generally, Google can be said to do great things because they find information that isn't currently being used and then utilize that information at a huge scale. That produces some amazing results. Everyone wins (except for maybe their competitors).

    This is a question of policy, not a technical advancement. Some users are being subsidized by other users. Yes, that's you with the P2P client. Probably many Slashdotters are being subsidized by other users today, which is probably why the idea isn't popular here.

    However, in terms of efficiency for the industry, it's a good thing. You want to not force people to pay for what they aren't themselves using. My parents barely use the Internet at all -- why should they be forced to pay for the dozens of gigs a month the kid down the block is pulling down? You want to encourage people not to waste bandwidth -- this will help promote network-friendly software and behavior.

    Plus, if the tiers get fine-grained enough, they'd be great for techies. Right now, there is a very, very rough-grained tiering currently happening at most ISPs. You have "business class" and "home class". Unfortunately, most techies wind up uncomfortably best fit by "business class" service. They'd like to have multiple static IP addresses, they don't want any ports to be blocked in or out, they don't really give a damn about the ISP's webmail, and so forth. They don't need technical support, and don't really want to subsidize the cost of having some minimum-wage worker repeat -- for the thousandth time -- his troubleshooting flowchart to Joe Sixpack.

    The problem is, "business class" service is expensive. Bob Techie isn't actually much more expensive to service than a typical residential user, but he currently gets lumped in with businesses in terms of what he values.

    Second, I'm hoping against hope that maybe some ISPs will start offering QoS as part of their tiered packages. That would be *fantastic*. It's in everyone's interest to provide a little extra information that lets routers handle their data more efficiently. If I get, say, 100MB of high-priority data (ToS bit set in the IP header for minimize latency, a la ssh, ftp control, and so forth) a month with my tier, I can get really good performance on the things that I care about -- like, say, playing network games with extremely low latency or sshing into another machine. I don't really care, in comparison, how long it takes my mailserver to shove some mail out. I'm perfectly happy to mark that as "low priority" (or rather, just use software that already does so). P2P software doesn't need high priority, and is there to soak up any available excess bandwidth, and should definitely be low priority.

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.