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Cassini Finds Evidence of Water

CheshireCatCO writes "Scientists working on the Cassini Mission think that they have found compelling evidence for the existence of liquid water at the south pole of the moon Enceladus. In addition to the obvious puzzles relating to how temperatures can be held high enough for liquid water, the presence of water, as well as the detection of organic molecules, opens up the possibility for life at Enceladus's south polar region. The findings are to appear in the 10 March issue of the journal, Science"

167 comments

  1. Business Plan: by tverbeek · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Send equipment to southern Enceladus

    2. Bottle the icy-cold water

    3. Ship bottles to Earth

    4. Sell "Enceladus Springs" at outrageous prices

    5. (Need I say more?)

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:Business Plan: by Alex+P+Keaton+in+da · · Score: 3, Funny

      You forgot
      6. Get modded down for a tired joke.

      --
      And All I Ask is a Tall Ship And a Star to Steer Her By
    2. Re:Business Plan: by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      Funny, but I'm pretty sure that consuming alien bacteria might be ill-advised.

    3. Re:Business Plan: by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      Funny, but I'm pretty sure that consuming alien bacteria might be ill-advised.

      But it says "Natural" on the label! It must be good to consume!

    4. Re:Business Plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD PARENT UP. People who mod a funny joke as troll are just upset they didn't think of it.

    5. Re:Business Plan: by NitsujTPU · · Score: 2, Funny

      True, but I heard that Apples contain arsenic!

    6. Re:Business Plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      forgot
      7) ??
      8) Profit

    7. Re:Business Plan: by Ninjy · · Score: 1

      I think he covered that in 5.

    8. Re:Business Plan: by Old+Wolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      > 6. Get modded down for a tired joke.

      This is Slashdot, tired jokes get modded up !

      IN SOVIET RUSSIA, YOU JOKE ABOUT MODDED TIRES!

    9. Re:Business Plan: by a.d.trick · · Score: 1

      You forgot
      7. Get modded up for making a tired joke about a tired joke.

    10. Re:Business Plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no, it's: In Soviet Russia, jokes mod you!

    11. Re:Business Plan: by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      Might be, but would it be likely that the chemical make-up of non-terran life be too different from our own to be of much threat aside from acting as a toxin rather than biological parasite?

    12. Re:Business Plan: by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      That was my first thought actually. Gasoline is organic, but I wouldn't recommend drinking it.

      Speaking of which, where the heck did the term "organic" come from as it relates to food!?!?

    13. Re:Business Plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the main thing to remember is that part of the reason bacteria, virii, and fungii on Earth are so dangerous is because they've evolved over millenia to be good at the various things they are good at. In other words, they've evolved to attack us, so they are good at us despite our very active immune systems (don't underestimate the immune system, it has evolved as much as the bacteria did to keep up.) I personally think that War of the Worlds has it wrong and the aliens would probably be more immune to our diseases than we are for a while since those diseases are evolved to attack us, not them. And before you think to cite something such as poxes being brought to the native Americans (eg the so called Indians) remember that they were as human as the people who brought those diseases, just with immune systems that had not had to evolve along side those particular diseases.

    14. Re:Business Plan: by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      That's almost exactly my point. Although an alien bacterium would not have evolved to attack us specifically, it's possible that their very chemical make-up could itself be toxic.

    15. Re:Business Plan: by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      If in doubt, blame marketers for vandalizing the language.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    16. Re:Business Plan: by britneysimpson · · Score: 0

      Well that is one way to look at it but i think this means that people may be able to survive there!

  2. Arthur C Clarke says ... by nmccart · · Score: 4, Funny

    All these worlds
    Are yours except
    Europa
    Attempt no
    Landing there
    Use them together
    Use them in peace

    --
    Funny sigs make your Karma go down.
    1. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by Illbay · · Score: 1

      So he was right, except it was Enceladus, after all...

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    2. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by KenAndCorey · · Score: 1
      All these worlds
      Are yours except
      Europa
      Attempt no
      Landing there
      Use them together
      Use them in peace
      Naww... that was just for Jupiter. It's a free-for-all on Saturn's moons.
    3. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > All these worlds
      > Are yours except
      > Europa
      > Attempt no
      > Landing there
      > Use them together
      > Use them in peace

      All these world
      Are belong to you
      Except Enceladus
      Move no Zig there
      For great justice
      And because it will get wet

    4. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by Etcetera · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ironically enough, the original 2001: A Space Odyssey story (it remains this way in the novel) has them visiting Saturn, NOT Jupiter. Supposedly it was changed in the movie because the effects people ended up not being able to make a convincing Saturn. IIRC the Monolith is on the moon Iapetus -- a black dot visited smack in the middle of the extraordinarily high contrast between its faces.

      Clarke's 2010(+) novels follow the cinematic version and keep them visiting Jupiter.

    5. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by vague+disclaimer · · Score: 1

      Actually the "Use them together use them in peace" was only in the movie. Peter Hyams did the screenplay.

    6. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      All these worlds
      Are hard to survive
      Terraform Enceladus
      Nukes are the answer
      Somebody set up us the bomb
      Sort of like on Mars

    7. Re:Arthur C Clarke says ... by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Acording to Clarke's notes in the copy of 2001 I have Kubrick decided to drop Saturn because he didn't want to confuse the viewers about where the Monolith was, plus try explaining a gravity slingshot manuver to joe sixpack moviegoer.

      Your dead on about Iapetus though, when the first images where sent back from Voyager 1 showing the moon exactly as Clarke had described it, right down to the black dot (in the book its the Monolith)in the middle Carl Sagan promptly sent a copy of the image to Clarke with the note "Thinking of you ..."

  3. Great! by christopher240240 · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's the perfect place for me and my rag-tag band of misfit rebels to establish a secret base! I just hope that taun-taun life is sustainable there.

    1. Re:Great! by citabjockey · · Score: 1

      Water? How many bazillion miles from the sun? Organic molecules to boot?

      Time to go ice fishing!

  4. Saturn by Illbay · · Score: 3, Informative
    It should be noted that Enceladus is a moon of the planet Saturn.

    Yeah, I know a *true geek* such as typically is found on /. will know this without looking it up, but for those afraid to ask...

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    1. Re:Saturn by conJunk · · Score: 4, Informative
      Yeah, I know a *true geek* such as typically is found on /. will know this without looking it up, but for those afraid to ask...

      Well, we didn't even need to get the name of the mood, we *all* know where the Casini probe is and what it's doing...

    2. Re:Saturn by meringuoid · · Score: 3, Informative
      It should be noted that Enceladus is a moon of the planet Saturn. Yeah, I know a *true geek* such as typically is found on /. will know this without looking it up, but for those afraid to ask...

      A true geek might not be expected to know all the moons of the Solar System - I confess I would have had only a 50% chance of getting Enceladus right - but he would certainly be expected to know that the Cassini spacecraft is in orbit around Saturn. Has been for about five years, IIRC. Thus we are unlikely to hear reports of major discoveries made by Cassini about moons of Jupiter, or perhaps of Neptune.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    3. Re:Saturn by Minwee · · Score: 1
      Well, we didn't even need to get the name of the moon, we *all* know where the Cassini probe is and what it's doing...

      Yes, it's on its way to Titan.

    4. Re:Saturn by dotslash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also notable: This finding is more puzzling because Enceladus is not thought to have "volcanic" activity. It is too small and cold to sustain a molten core, or plate tectonics. Which makes this finding the ultimate irony, since Enceladus is the ancient greek god/giant of volcanos, who was burried under mount Etna, hence the volcano there.

      When they named Enceladus, the moon was considered incapable of sustaining volcanic activity, but maybe the name changed all that!

    5. Re:Saturn by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Cassini was launched in 1997 and entered Saturn's orbit on July 1, 2004. On December 25, 2004 the probe separated from the orbiter and probe reached Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini-Huygens

    6. Re:Saturn by SetupWeasel · · Score: 1

      See: Tidal Forces
      Re: Io

  5. H2O? by imstanny · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do they know that it's Water as in H2O or simply a liquidy viscuous substance that shoots from a small opening at the tip of the moon?

    1. Re:H2O? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On-board spectrometers can tell that this is water.

    2. Re:H2O? by Cybrex · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's H2O. They've been able to specifically identify the Hydrogen and Oxygen, and the ratio is correct.

      --
      Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
    3. Re:H2O? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can a spectrometer work without combustion? The optical spectrum of a water jet is no different from any other clear liquid, right?

    4. Re:H2O? by HarvardAce · · Score: 2
      simply a liquidy viscuous substance that shoots from a small opening at the tip

      Judging by current replies to this post as well as its moderation (+2 Interesting), am I the only one that has my mind in the gutter? I have to believe that the OP was trying to be at least a little suggestive...

      --
      Note to self: Stop putting jokes in my insightful comments so I can get something other than +1 Funny!
    5. Re:H2O? by Jon+Luckey · · Score: 4, Informative
      How can a spectrometer work without combustion?

      You can read spectrums as patterns of light absorbtion bands as well as light emission bands

      --
      -- 3 events that reshaped the world in the 20th century: WW1, WW2, and WWW
    6. Re:H2O? by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      That, or it's a rather unforunate solution of liquid oxygen and hydrogen bubbles.

      (is that even possible?)

      Don't light a match.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    7. Re:H2O? by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Possible, but there's a lot of ways to turn two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen into water.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    8. Re:H2O? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of worlds we have discovered with liquids.. generally liquid oxygen and whatnot.. I'd have to guess they know what they are doing. Either way from what I can gather its just above 0C that these are occuring, too warm for liquid gases, and liquids of most other substances are much heavier and generally don't plume up at small temperature changes.

    9. Re:H2O? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes. you are the only one who thought they were referring to a penis.

    10. Re:H2O? by riderofrohan20 · · Score: 0

      You're not the only one. :-/

  6. Pardon me... by GillBates0 · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...while I run out to light up my giant "WELCOME TO EARTH" sign.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  7. That is some cold water by digitaldc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the spring of 2008, scientists will get another chance to look at Enceladus when Cassini flies within 350 kilometers (approximately 220 miles), but much work remains after Cassini's four-year prime mission is over.

    We need a closer look, but it would be interesting to gather some samples of this water and see if it contains microorganisms of any kind.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:That is some cold water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The practicality of sending a probe to the surface of a far-flung moon for remote experimentation or return payload for terrestrial experimentation aside, the worry with such a procedure would be contamination. The Galileo Spacecraft was plowed into Jupiter's atmosphere to prevent any earth-bound contaminants from entering Europa, another planetoid that's on the short list of places that are likely to be able to support life. Some might see it as a grand irony if our experiment to find out if there's life on Enceladus, only to find that earth-bound microorganisms take seed there and multiply. It's an entirely different irony if the probe ends up being toxic to the indigenous life.

      So, do we sit back, millions of miles away, speculating as to whether life exists there, or endanger the life we seek to discover by "getting a closer look" to see if it exists? Quite a conundrum, isn't it?

    2. Re:That is some cold water by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The practicality of sending a probe to the surface of a far-flung moon for remote experimentation or return payload for terrestrial experimentation aside, the worry with such a procedure would be contamination.

      But why not just do something similar to the Mars rovers? Have a self-contained laboratory that can do all the necessary analysis there. It'd probably be a lot cheaper than trying to retrieve a sample and return it here, and you wouldn't have to worry about contamination, etc.

    3. Re:That is some cold water by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But why not just do something similar to the Mars rovers? Have a self-contained laboratory that can do all the necessary analysis there. It'd probably be a lot cheaper than trying to retrieve a sample and return it here, and you wouldn't have to worry about contamination, etc.

      Well, if all you had to care about was contaminating the sample you took, what's the big worry? The worry is that microorganisms are incredibly resistant and could survive the trip from Earth to the moon. In fact, there are whole theories about earth being seeded by microorganisms from an asteroid although I consider those pretty far out. But it doesn't get any better by the fact that a) it's coming from a place we know is full of microorganisms, b) space probes travel much shorter, c) land more gentle, d) need radiation shielding and livable operating temperatures. You can read more here about how hard these bastards are to kill. Sending a probe there would be almost as much a medical task (sterilization, contaminant detection, seals) as space travel.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:That is some cold water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The practicality of sending a probe to the surface of a far-flung moon for remote experimentation or return payload for terrestrial experimentation aside, the worry with such a procedure would be contamination.

      But why not just do something similar to the Mars rovers? Have a self-contained laboratory that can do all the necessary analysis there. It'd probably be a lot cheaper than trying to retrieve a sample and return it here, and you wouldn't have to worry about contamination, etc.

      Firstly, sending a self-contained labratory to do experiments there on the moon's surface is sending a probe to the surface of a far-flung moon for remote experimentation, which was the first option mentioned in the snippet you quoted.

      Also, note that this in no way removes the chance of contamination, it probably increases the chance. Even though these probes are assembled in clean rooms and every attempt is made NOT to contaminate the probe prior to flight, it's impossible to make sure that the probe is 100% free of earthborn life. Airborne viruses might get caught inside the probe, and could wreak havoc on the alien biology, for instance. Other posts here illustrate the problems of microorganisms, but the problem isn't necessarily that our microbes could taint their microbes; the very probe itself could very well contaminate the moon on its own. Remember, the probe very likely would NOT be chemically inert; it could poison the water that it touches. A probe sitting on the surface of a planet for all eternity will degrade and erode. Obviously this is purely hypothetical, but imagine that part of this probe was lead. If a chunk of lead fell into our drinking water, we'd suffer consequences and eventually succumb to lead poisoning. Lead is poisonous to us to some degree, and we can't be overexposed to it. Well, what is poisonous to extraterrestial life that we're investigating? How do we make sure that there's nothing we leave on that planet that damages the ecosystem?

      Alternatively, let's assume that we can send a probe which is totally inert and nonthreatening to the moon's environment. We have the possibility of creating something akin to a artificial reef, as life grows around the probe and becomes dependent on it. Are we trying to seed life, encourage life, or study life? Where do we cross the line between letting life grow as it may and interfering with its evolution?
    5. Re:That is some cold water by khallow · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Other posts here illustrate the problems of microorganisms, but the problem isn't necessarily that our microbes could taint their microbes; the very probe itself could very well contaminate the moon on its own.

      Well, given Enceladus' location, there should be a lot of exposure to metallic meteorites including more lead and other heavy metals than you could possibly cram on a probe.

    6. Re:That is some cold water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Which is really side-stepping the issue, just because the metal of the probe may not have any adverse affect on the ecosystem, that doesn't mean that items like the plastics and rubbers and solar panels won't harm the environment. I'm not saying that it's wrong to send a probe to where life may exist full of all sorts of (from the moon's perspective) alien technology and materials, that's a moral decision, and is therefore subjective. What's not subjective are the following facts:
        1) We don't know what's up there
        2) We don't know how it will react to what we send there
      We want to find out more. How do we learn about this moon, in this case? Sit back and observe indirectly, flying high above in orbit? Or do we get our elbows greased and dive right in there, up close, landing on the moon to examine it? Our standards for this world (and Mars) have been that it's okay to interfere with the environment for the sake of learning. We send probes places, we dissect specimens, we leave our technology all around the environment. Are we to keep this up indefinitely? Cluttering space with our trash? Is our solar system to become a repository for evidence of all our past scientific endeavors, our fingerprints on everything? Do we clean up after ourselves, or not get things dirty in the first place? What is our role in all this?

      That remains to be decided.

    7. Re:That is some cold water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apples and oranges. The Galileo Spacecraft was plowed into Jupiter's atmosphere because it wasn't properly decontaminated (not needed for something that stays in space and takes pictures). Equipment that is meant to land and search for life will obviously be decontaminated.

    8. Re:That is some cold water by khallow · · Score: 1
      Which is really side-stepping the issue, just because the metal of the probe may not have any adverse affect on the ecosystem, that doesn't mean that items like the plastics and rubbers and solar panels won't harm the environment.

      It's not sidestepping the issue. I'm realistically pointing out that it makes little sense to angst over a small amount of non-living foreign material when the system gets far more from natural sources. Introducing living organisms is completely different.

      Are we to keep this up indefinitely? Cluttering space with our trash? Is our solar system to become a repository for evidence of all our past scientific endeavors, our fingerprints on everything? Do we clean up after ourselves, or not get things dirty in the first place? What is our role in all this?

      Let's approach this rationally before we start to ask a bunch of questions when we don't even know if they need to be asked.

      First, your concerns are all about human activities harming life in an extraterrestrial environment. If the Solar System were devoid of life outside of Earth, then there's no concern for space "trash" except for what impact it might have on other human parties.

      We're taking the first step by looking for life and systematically studying the objects of the Solar System to determine those most likely to support life. We can then quarantine these areas without effecting human activity in other parts of the Solar System. As we investigate further we'll be able to determine which areas support life. Don't worry about "cluttering space with our trash", but focus on the regions that actually need protection.

      Some level of contamination is inevitable. Either through sanctioned exploration or through parties violating quarantine. If you can demonstrate that there's something worth protecting, then you at least have justification to keep out the quarantine-breakers.

    9. Re:That is some cold water by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      The practicality of sending a probe to the surface of a far-flung moon for remote experimentation or return payload for terrestrial experimentation aside, the worry with such a procedure would be contamination.

      But why not just do something similar to the Mars rovers? Have a self-contained laboratory that can do all the necessary analysis there. It'd probably be a lot cheaper than trying to retrieve a sample and return it here, and you wouldn't have to worry about contamination, etc.

      You don't have to worry about the contamination of Earth by another world, but you do have to worry about contaminating that world from Earth, and about contamination from Earth remaining in your self-contained laboratory.

      As it turns out, it's hideously expensive and difficult to design such a system that is a) sensitive enough to be useful and b) rugged enough to survive sterilization prior to launch.

    10. Re:That is some cold water by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The practicality of sending a probe to the surface of a far-flung moon for remote experimentation or return payload for terrestrial experimentation aside, the worry with such a procedure would be contamination.

      Actually, part of the beauty of this discovery is that we wouldn't necessarily have to do that, because it seems that the geyser system on Enceladus is shooting liquid water (and whatever it contains) all around the Saturn system. From a piece of commentary by James Oberg on Why the Enceladus discovery matters:

      Enceladus has now offered, on a space platter, the easiest-so-far way to examine directly the composition of such oceans. We don't have to drill or melt our way through a hundred miles of an outer ice shell, as on Jupiter's moon Europa, or fight our way down through and back up through a thick atmosphere such as found on Titan, Saturn's largest moon.

      We can go out there to Enceladus and pick up the samples in deep space, delivered conveniently by the geyser system that appears to be driven by the same heating process -- gravitational flexing -- that created the Enceladus liquid water pools in the first place. ...

      An aerogel-equipped spacecraft could be dispatched to the Saturn system to make repeated passes over Enceladus (the geysers don't seem to be permanent features) while opening Stardust-like collection grids. Bonus passes through the upper atmosphere of Titan and the outer rings of Saturn might also be possible. And we may get even more potential targets as the Cassini probe that discovered these wonders continues to explore.

    11. Re:That is some cold water by JavaLord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are we trying to seed life, encourage life, or study life?

      Accomplishing any of the above would be pretty remarkable, and a success.

    12. Re:That is some cold water by zopf · · Score: 1

      It would make a panspermia a nice sort of self-fulfilling prophecy, though. And just imagine... in a few billion years when those bacteria have evolved into intelligent life, those kooks who think that they were originally planted there by ETs will be right!

      --
      Did you see the pool? They flipped the bitch!
    13. Re:That is some cold water by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Well as you can see on the picture, the water gets ejected pretty high. One could imagine a probe capturing samples of this water without having to land, just by "passing by", even eventually if enough power is used get in orbit around the satellite, thus not contaminating. The return to earth might be something hard to achieve tho.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
  8. Gotta read it all by TheCarlMau · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hopefully people just don't read the headline: " Cassini Finds Evidence of Water." Well, duh... I found water along time ago. ;)

  9. slashdotted already? by spanklin · · Score: 5, Funny
    I teach astronomy, and I just tried to go to Cassini's website for some information for a presentation I'm giving next week. When I found the Cassini website down with some strange error, I clicked over to /. to check the news until their site comes back up. Lo and behold, the first story on /. is about Cassini.

    Did you all purposely do this?

    1. Re:slashdotted already? by MrPink2U · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. We never mean to break anything, but it happens all the same. It's called the /. effect.

    2. Re:slashdotted already? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, ciclops.org is feeling the load quite badly at the moment. We're still on a single T1 and we're serving up a lot of very large images at the moment. Apologies if the site is slow or unresponsive. (And we're working on getting another line, but... bureaucracy is happening.)

    3. Re:slashdotted already? by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

      I teach astronomy, and I just tried to go to Cassini's website for some information for a presentation I'm giving next week. When I found the Cassini website down with some strange error, I clicked over to /. to check the news until their site comes back up. Lo and behold, the first story on /. is about Cassini.
      Did you all purposely do this?


      Isn't it common knowledge that /. is really a diabolically clever sceme hatched by a group af evil hackers with the intention of harnessing the insatiable curiosity of thousands of unsuspecting nerds to contuct DOS attacks on websites the proprietors of /. don't like?

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    4. Re:slashdotted already? by VisiX · · Score: 1

      For all of you who ask why the stories are always crappy and irrelevant, this is why. The evil hackers hate boring, irrelevant news. There are a few good news stories thrown in here and there just to throw you off the trail, and to keep you coming back.

    5. Re:slashdotted already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, Cassini's web server is being run from, well, uh.. Cassini. You should expect limited bandwidth and latency will be atrocious. There were plans to move the site to a location a little bit more Earth-based, but unfortunately there was no room in the budget. Sorry.

    6. Re:slashdotted already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    7. Re:slashdotted already? by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Strike the word "don't" and I think you would have a perfectly good description of Slashdot.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  10. Predictable rabble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All /. comment so far have nothing to do with the news. *sigh* Always the same with astronomy items.

    An interesting thing about this news item was that the NASA press release announcement regarding "something massive" was assumed to be a declaration from NASA stating that they had found life elsewhere.

    1. Re:Predictable rabble by crymeph0 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, all NASA's/JPL's/etc.'s press conferences seem to be way overhyped like that. There's always something on SpaceRef or one of the other sites about some press conference that will reveal major findings, then when it comes around, it's like, meteor fragments on the moon or something else that we could probably have guessed.

      --
      It should be illegal to say that freedom of speech should be limited.
    2. Re:Predictable rabble by Golias · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All /. comment so far have nothing to do with the news. *sigh* Always the same with astronomy items.

      The news: The most simple and common combination of two extremely common elements might have been noticed on a large rock, very far away.

      Like most astronomy news, it's incredibly boring unless you let your imagination run wild and start dreaming about colonies, alien life, or other flights of fancy... so it's no surprise that most of the /. posts are just people cracking stupid jokes.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    3. Re:Predictable rabble by thesandtiger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, the news in this case:

      The most simple and common combination of two extremely common elements might exist on a large rock, very far away, in a form that shouldn't be possible based on our current understanding of the conditions there.

      You might not find that to be interesting, and may even be in the majority, but for people who are interested in that field, possibly finding something completely unexpected (not the water part, but the liquid state) is pretty interesting.

      Am I suggesting that people leap up and down and hoot and holler over this? No, but I'm not suggesting that people should treat this as just "more of the same" either.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
  11. Send a rover on over. by qualico · · Score: 1

    I'd love to see a rover there.

    Wonder what is causing the warm temps.

    1. Re:Send a rover on over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Wonder what is causing the warm temps.

      Bush and Cheney. It's a massive conspiricy to allow Haliburton to drill for oil there. Those crafty fucking Neocons. Let's get Barbara Striesand on the case to post a nasty note on her "blog". Keep fighting the man Barbara, keep fighting the man!

    2. Re:Send a rover on over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      better yet, they should send the Red Rover over there.

    3. Re:Send a rover on over. by jftitan · · Score: 1

      Maybe they already have a SUV rover over there?

      --
      "Don't Forget to Salt the Fries"
    4. Re:Send a rover on over. by KarateExplosions · · Score: 1

      Maybe THAT'S what's keeping the temperatures so high!

  12. I don't like to complain but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there any reason the oficial NASA site fails to mention this is a -joint- project with the ESA? Just curious. Or was the Huygens probe the ESA part of Cassini-Huygens?

    1. Re:I don't like to complain but.. by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

      All of the NASA money is going into manned space programs. Money for the science space program depends on how much money is left over from updating the website.

    2. Re:I don't like to complain but.. by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      If you're talking about the office site at JPL, that's because it *does* mention that Cassini/Huygens is a joint venture. Quite a lot, in fact. Including at the end of the official press-release. ciclops.org isn't an offical NASA website, it's the site for one instrument on Cassini. We're funded by NASA, so we're not a joint venture. (Although there are team members who do hale from Europe.)

  13. Really dumb question... by Khyber · · Score: 0

    Isn't moving water a bit difficult to freeze, because of friction? Could this (if it is water,) be moving at fast speeds?

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:Really dumb question... by biraneto2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The current theory is found in this link

  14. That's no moon... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...it's an Evian station!

    1. Re:That's no moon... by sryx · · Score: 1

      That's no moon.. It's a...
      Oh wait a minute, yes that is a moon, my bad.
      :P
      -Jason

  15. Ob Simpsons Reply by chinton · · Score: 0

    I for one, welcome our Cassinian Microbial Overlords.

    1. Re:Ob Simpsons Reply by chinton · · Score: 1

      Thats "Cassinian", pronounced "Enceladacian". :)

    2. Re:Ob Simpsons Reply by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      I for one, welcome our Cassinian Microbial Overlords.

      Well, with organics and methane, perhaps, but perhaps they use RNA and are Cassinian Viral Overlords? For all we know, they could already have an array of BSD devices built with buckyball technology that operate inside the liquids, and are merely waiting for an unsuspecting crew to land ...

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  16. Modified plan: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Send equipment to southern Enceladus

    2. Bottle the icy-cold water

    3. Ship bottles to Earth

    4. Sell "Enceladus Springs" for low low price

    5. Sell cure for Andromeda Strain's revenge at outrageous prices.

  17. Yeah, sure... by Wavicle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) Suggest a possible discovery of liquid water out there
    2) Make allusion to possibility of life emerging there
    3) ???
    4) Grant Funding!

    I'm as much a fan of discovery as the next scientifically minded person, but this has become a little tired in recent years. Every time a possible discovery of liquid water creeps up, the potential for life always follows in the very next paragraph if not the next sentence. One would wonder what would happen if we found a vast reservoir of liquid water but no life in it. I imagine some segment of astrobiology would be so incredulous as to insist on probing it until an earth born microbe manages to survive the trip and contaminate the discovery.

    When I was first reading this I thought "Wow, wouldn't it be interesting to figure out how liquid water could have existed there." Then came the inevitable "hey, maybe there's life there!" I just gave up. The conditions for liquid water are remarkable enough, do we need to include the outrageously small probability of life developing before we've looked at the more answerable questions like "where's the heat coming from?"

    --
    Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
    Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    1. Re:Yeah, sure... by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The water thing is tired because the Mars community has over-done it pretty badly. This is a case where liquid water should not exist (based on what we know right now), so it's pretty remarkable.

      I mentioned the possiblity of life only because of the detection of organic molecules. Frankly, I think that the odds of life are quite slim, but this discovery *does* add Enceladus to a rather short list of good places to look. Even if there is no life, we can learn a lot about the abiotic formation of organics and probably put some better constraints on the conditions under which life might develop. So I'm not saying that there is life or that we should expect to find any, merely that this makes Enceladus an interesting place for astrobiologists.

    2. Re:Yeah, sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand why people are so eager to find life on other planets.


      I imagine some segment of astrobiology would be so incredulous as to insist on probing it until an earth born microbe manages to survive the trip and contaminate the discovery.


      What about the moon born microbe surviving the trip home to earth and contaminating us? (Yes, I realize this is a long way off, but it is an eventuality )

      It's in the realm of possibiltiy for a single xenologic microbe to cause our entire planet's demise (as we know it) war-of-the-worlds or ender's game series style. I for one am not too excited for that day to come.

    3. Re:Yeah, sure... by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...do we need to include the outrageously small probability of life developing...

      Well that's just the POINT, isn't it?
      I mean, right now we have liquid water on one planet, where life developed. Statistical correlation of 1.0 (great!) over a sample size of 1 (not so great).

      Neither you, nor I, nor Carl Sagan, nor all the scientists at NASA knows/knew whether the 'probability of life' is large, small, or somewhere in between. What we're talking about though is DOUBLING our sample size which is a pretty big deal, although still doesn't get us very far (statistically speaking).

      --
      -Styopa
    4. Re:Yeah, sure... by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The conditions for liquid water are remarkable enough, do we need to include the outrageously small probability of life developing before we've looked at the more answerable questions like "where's the heat coming from?"

      It's two-fold.

      Everyone has always acted like water in the universe was scarce and Earth had some special circumstances that allowed liquid water to exist.

      Also, damned near any conditions where we can find water on Earth, there will be sort sort of life hanging about in the form of one extremophile or another -- no matter the conditions.

      The more and varied places you can find water, the more you need to start wondering how likely it could be that, if not there but someplace, maybe the likelihood of life existing elsewhere is less remote than we'd thought.

      It's not like we expect to find (intelligent) life everywhere we find a puddle or a block of ice. But the more water we find in different places/conditions, the higher the likelihood we could find life, intellligent or othewise, in a lot of places.

      If you start increasing the values of any of the things in Drake's equation (or W.A.G. if you prefer) the more likely it seems you would be to eventually find other intelligent (or at least more evolved than microbes) lifeforms around. Learning more about own own solar system lets us make broader guesses about the range of conditions which could exist out there.

      If there's any substance to the belief that life on Earth was seeded from elsewhere, other places could have also been seeded. One just never knows. This is just a reflection of the fact that scientists are more willing to entertain the notion than they were in the past.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Yeah, sure... by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Everyone has always acted like water in the universe was scarce and Earth had some special circumstances that allowed liquid water to exist.

      That belief has always puzzled me.

      Let's see now; H is the most common element in the universe, and the current estimates for other elements have O in third place. So H and O atoms stand a very good chance of meeting each other nearly everywhere, to form HO. HO in turn is highly likely to bump into another H after a short trajectory. There's also a good possibility of that O bumping into an H2 molecule, since much of the universe's H outside stars is in the form of molecules.

      Astronomers will tell you that water is one of the most common chemical compounds in the universe. It takes special conditions, mostly plasmas inside stars, to avoid having a lot of water on hand.

      Current estimates are that most of the satellites of the gas giants, as well as Pluto and Charon, are around 50% water.

      Of course, at the 70K equilibrium temperature around Saturn, you'd expect water to be mostly a rather hard mineral. It doesn't even sublimate at that temperature.

      So for Enceladus to have liquid water, even temporarily, implies that there's a heat source somewhere inside. That's the interesting part of this story.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    6. Re:Yeah, sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mars community? A-HA! I KNEW IT! You men in black thought you could hide it forever, but I'm on to you now, boyo! Tell your Martian friends the game is up!
        Now if only there was some way I could publicize this slip-of-the-tongue to lots of interested people who would spread the word, maybe some internet site for geeks. I know! I'll post it on AOL.com!

    7. Re:Yeah, sure... by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      That belief has always puzzled me.

      Let's see now; H is the most common element in the universe, and the current estimates for other elements [jlab.org] have O in third place. So H and O atoms stand a very good chance of meeting each other nearly everywhere, to form HO. HO in turn is highly likely to bump into another H after a short trajectory. There's also a good possibility of that O bumping into an H2 molecule, since much of the universe's H outside stars is in the form of molecules.

      And I wouldn't ever imply anything to the contrary, nor could I put it so well. (My background is almost pure CS with a fair exposure to physics and astronomy through friends, as well as a lifetime of keeping abreast of the generalities of the rest of the sciences. I'm literate in the high-points, but not the specifics of most other sciences.)

      But, in terms of looking for extra-terrestial life, the availability of water/the conditions for life seems to have always been discounted by main-stream science. Leaving flakes like me who support SETI and the likes being left on the fringes of 'respectable' science as everyone said that the chances of finding any forms of extra-terrestrial life were nigh on infinitessimal.

      While I don't think there a huge likelihood of actual life-forms being found within our own solar system (let alone sentient ones), I think the conditions which could support life are demonstratably far more widespread than we would have liked to believe in the past.

      If that happens, then I'm at least confident in believing the likelihood of any form of multi-cellular life existing goes way up. And with it, the likelihood of some form of sentient life existing 'out there' is much higher.

      Sure, if it exists/ever existed/ever will exist, it's really far away, or happened/will happen in a time-frame disconnected from our own (ie. may not overlap with us as a species to communicate with). But I still think the more we can find evidence for conditions which could support the evolution of intelligent life, the higher the probability that, at some point, at some place, such life has come into existence somewhere else.

      For some reason, I find that comforting, and makes the physical likelihood of intelligent life evolving elsewhere in the universe seem more the result of universal physical laws, as opposed to some divine fluke which makes us unique.

      I'll readily admit that I want it to be true, so I can't claim to be truly objective on the matter. But the more we see that it could happen reinforces my view of a rational universe with guiding principles based on physical laws.

      The idea that Earth is the only place to evolve sentient life forms just seems all wrong to me.

      Even if we don't 'coincide' with them, I firmly believe the universe is far more capable of evolving intelligent life on a 'routine' basis than we've ever thought before.

      To me, our understanding of the conditions required for life has progressed enough in the last two decades that it just seems foolish to think that it won't progress even further over the next few generations.

      My point to the OP was simply the more varied conditions we observe, the more we need to unlearn our previous biases against the likelihood of this happening elsewhere.

      And, begging your pardon Sir, it's a big-ass sky. =)
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    8. Re:Yeah, sure... by SetupWeasel · · Score: 1

      Ex-motherfucking-actly!

      You can upgrade your karma to "Mexcellent," sir or madam!

    9. Re:Yeah, sure... by Dracophile · · Score: 1
      The conditions for liquid water are remarkable enough, do we need to include the outrageously small probability of life developing before we've looked at the more answerable questions like "where's the heat coming from?"

      If they went there to look for life, I'm sure they could squeeze in a bit of "say, where is that heat coming from anyway?" And let's say they find the answer to the heat source problem, are you proposing that we just ignore the possibility of life anyway?

      --
      Athy, athier, athiest.
    10. Re:Yeah, sure... by rseuhs · · Score: 1
      Everyone has always acted like water in the universe was scarce and Earth had some special circumstances that allowed liquid water to exist.

      Water is pretty common in the universe, but LIQUID water is scarce.

      Earth is the only body in the solar system that can have liquid water on the surface.

  18. Supercooled water by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
    You can have supercooled water if it isn't moving at all.

    Neat page w/video

    I've heard of water as cold as -40C.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
    1. Re:Supercooled water by vapspwi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It generally has to be pretty clean water, too, at least from what I've observed. We put bottles of filtered water in the fridge here at work all the time, and it supercools - if you're careful, you can drink some nice, below 32F water, but if you shake it up or bump the bottle too much, the water will crystalize into an icy slush. Pretty neat trick. Unfiltered water just seems to freeze solid in the freezer, though.

      JRjr

    2. Re:Supercooled water by LunaticTippy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Your observations are dead on.

      Anything that seeds the crystallization will do - an ice crystal works best, but particles or shock will do.

      I had a bottle of cider camping (I don't know the temperature, but my kerosene froze) that stayed liquid until I opened it. Spiderwebs of ice forming inside, quite beautiful, followed by the crack of the bottle breaking.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    3. Re:Supercooled water by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      Where were you camping? I hope Alaska and not Antarctica - most kerosenes freeze in the -30 to -70 centigrade range. Some at merely -20 centigrade or so, but that's still really fucking cold!

    4. Re:Supercooled water by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
      It was around 11,000' elevation in the rocky mountains, in february. Everything we had froze, except for some vodka kept in my sleeping bag. It just got really viscous. I'd say it was at least -30C.

      Next time I'm going to check the forecast before I camp!

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
  19. Here is a link to the original story by peachsnapz · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    www.cfnews13.com

  20. Is this Heavy Water? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    or is it liquid due to being compressed due to the denser air of the moon?

    One wonders what it's exact chemical makeup - and impurities or compounds - are.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Is this Heavy Water? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      They found some organics and methane. No ammonia has been detected, much to my surprise.

      And I assume you're joking about the denser air? Enceladus's surface is a vacuum.

    2. Re:Is this Heavy Water? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      They found some organics and methane. No ammonia has been detected, much to my surprise.

      And I assume you're joking about the denser air? Enceladus's surface is a vacuum.


      Interesting. But how much of a vacuum? One would expect, if there were liquid water, even with organics and methane (liquid), for there to be some gasses, even if only a wispy vaporous layer clinging to the liquids. Ice transpirates to gas for water fairly easily.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:Is this Heavy Water? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      There is certainly the plume above the surface, but I doubt that the pressure there is anything even remotely near Earth standards. Remember, a lot of the vapor is escaping into space freely, so it's a fair bet that the exobase is right at the surface of the moon.

  21. Re:Yeah, sure... or How I Love Grants by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) Suggest a possible discovery of liquid water out there
    2) Make allusion to possibility of life emerging there
    3) ???
    4) Grant Funding!


    Well, the avian-human transmission of influenza was actually discovered by a research scientist who wanted an excuse to go surfing in Australia, so he proposed a grant to study if seabirds were a reservoir for influenza that infects humans.

    Turns out they were. Plus, he got some good surf in.

    So, maybe we should investigate the surfing potential of this moon, and maybe we'll discover a cure for cancer ...

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  22. Further Link by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 5, Informative

    The editors changed my story link. My original submission had http://www.ciclops.org/ which has not only the press-release but several supporting images which might be of interested. Granted, our server is feeling the load pretty badly at the moment, but that'll probably ease up in a little while.

  23. Blame Drudge by garyrich · · Score: 1

    He's had a banner running on this for several hours before /.

    --
    -- your Web browser is Ronald Reagan
    1. Re:Blame Drudge by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Largely because he leaked the story before the embargo (set by the journal in this case, I believe) was lifted.

      But we knew that he is an asshat, so this hardly tells us anything we didn't know.

    2. Re:Blame Drudge by garyrich · · Score: 1

      Don't tell me anyone really expects him to respect an embargo, do they?

      PS: I expected to see Carolyn Porco or at least some NASA PR flack on NASA TV at 11am PST with this. Instead they were just running some grainy archival stuff that looked circa Gemini. disappointing.

      --
      -- your Web browser is Ronald Reagan
    3. Re:Blame Drudge by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      We've had all three major networks in here already. (We've been joking around the office that we might get someone from The Daily Show in to do a story, but that's mainly wishful thinking.) So keep an eye out for her on the news tonight.

      And, no, I didn't expect Drudge to behave. I didn't expect him to care about this story at all, to the extent that I thought about him. (Which is "not at all.") Still, one wonders if there isn't some action that can be taken for breaking a news embargo.

  24. Maybe . . . by ndansmith · · Score: 3, Funny
    Do they know that it's Water as in H2O or simply a liquidy viscuous substance that shoots from a small opening at the tip of the moon?

    It's oil. Now we can get our petrol without having to rely on those unstable sources like Canada.

    1. Re:Maybe . . . by Noodles · · Score: 1

      If it were oil, the US would have invaded years ago.

  25. I, for one, welcome our new Enceladean overlords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Er, it is "Enceladean", right?

  26. Same old news with a new press release and a (!) by kartaron · · Score: 1

    They reported the same stuff about a year ago. Water mixed with ammonia is heated by an unstable crust and ejects into space at superheated temperatures. This keeps the surface relatively smooth. What, are they now MORE convinced that this is water?

  27. Re:Same old news with a new press release and a (! by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Informative

    Speaking as someone who worked this: no we didn't. We knew that there was a plume earlier but as far as we knew it was warm ice that produced it. And that wasn't a year ago that we announced the discovery of the plume, either.

    The new measurements suggest that there too much water vapor in the plume to be warm ice and it almost has to be liquid water.

    Also, there is no detection of ammonia so far.

  28. We're still talking very cold temperatures by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you look at a temperature map of Enceladus, it's still quite cold, perhaps 100 degrees Kelvin. With virtually no pressure, it's enough to cause evaporation and the formation of water. There's a good write-up here.

    So, don't expect to see exotic creatures swimming about. It might end up being a great place to mine for water, however, supporting future colonies of Saturn. The moon has virtually no gravity, so you could practically throw it off the surface (well, not really - the escape velocity is 212 m/s).

    1. Re:We're still talking very cold temperatures by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Bear in mind that those temperatures have low spatial resolution. We know from somewhat recent measurements with CIRES on Cassini that the "tiger stripes" are significantly warmer than the surrounding ice. We don't have a direct measurement showing *how* warm they get at the really hot parts (since even the CIRES measurements included a lot of cooler ice) until we can get a really close flyby that lets CIRES zoom way in on a stripe.

      That said, if the finding here is right, the water reachs around 270 K. Which isn't fun to swim in, but it's a lot better than 100 K!

  29. Threat to humans? by ecorona · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So say there are organisms that live on Saturn's moon. My fear is that they are extremely efficient at utilizing resources since they probably don't have many resources there. If we all of a sudden bring them back to earth where the resources for are that much higher then how do we know they won't spread unstopably and destroy us all?

    1. Re:Threat to humans? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Who is planning to bring them back?

      Even if we did return a sample for Saturn, planetary protection protocols are (supposed to be) pretty strict. So I wouldn't lose sleep over it, especially since any organisms on Enceladus are probably not suited for life on Earth.

    2. Re:Threat to humans? by MrSquishy · · Score: 1

      Because we would welcome them as our Overlords, duh!

    3. Re:Threat to humans? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I seriously doubt they would be a threat. If anything, they would be destroyed by life here on Earth. We've had millions of years on record of biological warfare. As such, our defenses are just as effective as our offensiveness.

      It such a microscopic organism got inside of us, it would be seen immediately as a foreign object and be snuffed out. Eventually, you will just piss out its remains if it hasn't already been converted into some form of food.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    4. Re:Threat to humans? by cnettel · · Score: 1

      Sure, because you would thrive in a more energy-rich temperature, say 900 K.

  30. Re:Threat to humans? Or Is Paranoia Contagious? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Good point. Let's alert the President and he can declare war against said organisms since they might have WMDs. Or Oil. I'm sure one of those two things will get his attention ...

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  31. Let's use some logic by Expert+Determination · · Score: 2, Funny

    Pluto is made of solid matter. The Earth is made of solid matter (it least its surface has a large solid component). There are computers on Earth. So maybe there are computers on Pluto. I vote that we allocate funds to NASA to research this hypothesis.

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
  32. Neptune by wall0159 · · Score: 1

    I remember seeing a doco about one of Neptune's moons (I forget which, it was at least 5 years ago).

    That moon had oceans of Nitrogen, with a frozen nitrogen surface. Scientists thought that the energy to thaw the oceans came from the elliptical orbit of the moon. this caused variations in gravity which contorted the core of the moon - producing heat.

    Pretty awesome, IMO.. ;-)

    1. Re:Neptune by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 3, Informative

      That sounds like Triton, although I don't think we have any direct detections of a nitrogen ocean. There are certainly plumes erupting from the surface, though, so it's definiately possible.

    2. Re:Neptune by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      That'd be the one. Sorry (I was unclear) - not oceans, but liquid water below the surface. the surface was frozen.

    3. Re:Neptune by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      I understood :) Still, I don't think that there's really strong evidence of that, as of yet. Clearly, we need a Neptunian orbiter.

  33. I don't see a big problem.... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    If we found life on this moon, and our probe destryed it all, it likely had a very fragile grip anyway, and likely wouldn't have lasted. Also, if we found life on this moon, it would indicate that life in space is likely common. That being the case, one moon in the long run would not be a huge deal. This of course is a worse case scenerio. You can be sure that this worse case scenerio would also lead to massive support by the public to increase space exploration.

  34. Bwahahaha! by kadathseeker · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now I can ship myself and a ton of robots and equipment there and begin to fufill my evil plans...

    I will have the first wave of gas staions, drive-throughs, and Starbucks on the spacelanes and secure a monopoly all for myself!

    Bwahahaha! Monopoly! I feel like Bill Gates...

    --
    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
  35. Re:Threat to humans? Or Is Paranoia Contagious? by MattHaffner · · Score: 1

    "...might have WMDs. Or Oil."

    You mean might be WMDs. Or Oil.

  36. missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of people are overlooking something rather important. If we plan to eventually colonise any extra-terrestrial location, we're going to need to be pretty good at identifying critical resources based on observations made at great distance. Even if there proves to be no water this time around, it will result in researchers coming up with a more accurate means of detecting the presence of liquid water, which will serve us elsewhere.

    That said, obviously we don't want to ruin our own solar system seeing as the probability of humans travelling beyond it's reaches is a value approaching zero and so local planets and their moons may prove our only practical option.

  37. Only the souther half is water?.... by Billy+the+Mountain · · Score: 1

    I say it's the whole Enceladus!

    BTM

    --
    That was the turning point of my life--I went from negative zero to positive zero.
  38. Re:Threat to humans? Or Is Paranoia Contagious? by edalytical · · Score: 1
    Sorry about this, it's a stupid pet peeve, but...

    WMD stands for Weapons of Mass Destruction. It's already plural, there is no need to put an 's' on the end. In doing so, you have effectively said Weapons of Mass Destructions.

    --
    Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
  39. Re:Threat to humans? Or Is Paranoia Contagious? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    WMD stands for Weapons of Mass Destruction. It's already plural, there is no need to put an 's' on the end. In doing so, you have effectively said Weapons of Mass Destructions.

    Well, since these are from biotic lifeforms using organic buckyball circuitry on a distant moon, they're better than your usual Weapons of Mass Destruction, on the order of a gazillion times more power, and are thus Weapons of Mass Destructions.

    Now, given that their are readily available supplies of ice, I suggest we get our mutated space trout to use their frickin lasers to find some ice cubes, so that we can set up an iced coffee stand on the moon, in anticipation of record profits from all the visiting spaceships.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  40. Depends on who you are... by Goonie · · Score: 1
    If you're an organization that has favours it can dole out to the media, you can ensure to dole out those favours to somebody else for a little while until they get the message - for instance, if you're the White House and one of the TV networks breaks an embargo, you feed your next few juicy leaks to the other networks.

    Less powerful organizations can simply refuse to pass on any more embargoed stories to the individual who breaks the embargo; it's a judgement call as to whether that's going to be worthwhile.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Depends on who you are... by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      That's sort of what I figured. Although I also wondered if it could be argued that the existance of the embargo serves as an implict contract.

  41. Cool.... by threedognit3 · · Score: 1

    They already have water parks.

  42. enchiladas! by Cyno · · Score: 1

    Enchiladas is my favorite moon of Saturn.

  43. Enceladus give me gas by ylikone · · Score: 1

    Assuming they are the things I sometimes get at Taco Bell.

    --
    Meh.
  44. Blame it on BUSH! by stevew · · Score: 1

    See - the water on this little moon is boiling away due to "Global Warming" so this is yet ANOTHER example of the failed Eco policy of this administration!

    --
    Have you compiled your kernel today??
  45. We're also talking volcanic activity. by tinrobot · · Score: 1

    From the Space.com article on the same subject:

    The moon is only the third other body in the Solar System - Earth, Jupiter's moon Io and possibly Neptune's moon Triton are the others - known to have active volcanic processes, researchers said.

    Volcanoes are hot and provide energy.

    Energy and water are two very important things life needs to survive. This puts Enceladus towards the top of the list of places where life may also exist in our solar system.

  46. a really close flyby by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

    In the spring of 2008, scientists will get another chance to look at Enceladus when Cassini flies within 350 kilometers (approximately 220 miles)

    Actually, the new altitude for that flyby will be 25 km. Boo Yah!

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
  47. Such as... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lighting a match, perhaps? ;)

  48. why Water? Air? by v4vijayakumar · · Score: 1

    Don't know why we are looking for water and air. Wouldn't it be possible for X (life?) Y (live?) without these things. Isnt it we (life on earth) adapted ourselves to consume these things air, water, air-in-water, etc.

  49. We'll soon have evidence of life on Enceladus... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

    ... especially when Cassini gets shot down by the Enceladians because it's interfering with their military frequencies and -- more importantly -- their satellite TV transmissions.

  50. Global Warming! by sciop101 · · Score: 0
    Ice melting in inaccessible locations is always blamed on global warming.

    And humans...

    And Americans...

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  51. Hey! Who spilled water on this enchilada? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stupid soggy snacks!

  52. Water? Pshaw! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they find a beer geyser, let me know.

  53. Re:Same old news with a new press release and a (! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Warm" ice? I drank some of that this morning.

  54. NASA already knows there is life by cbbyers · · Score: 1

    NASA is waiting to release information about the discovered life forms, but only after they are able to determine whether they know about Jesus or not.

    What good is galactic life if it isn't saved? All Marklarks will be marklarred.

    --
    Brian
  55. Water, Water, Everywhere... by Kittie+Rose · · Score: 1

    Why are we trying to find water on other planets when we 80% of our planet is covered in it?

    --
    EpiAdv - if you like Pokey the Penguin, try this comic!
  56. OH RLY!? by StressGuy · · Score: 1

    Sorry....wrong forum..

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
  57. Why links to .nasa.gov? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder why the OP submitted links to .nasa.gov. Is he trying to conceal that this is a European Space Agency project which is well documented at www.esa.int?

  58. Re:Threat to humans? Or Is Grammarism Contagious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the pet peeve is just a sign of your grammar becoming obsolete, and your personal clash with the future, with changing times. like a person who can't stand "impact" as a verb.

    do you have a problem with "laser" being pluralized in a traditional way? lasers.

    "WMD" is only ARGUABLY "already plural". and in any case, the abbreviation destroys the overt pluralization of the constitutent term, if it was in fact there to begin with. that's why people pluralize the abbreviation. they have the opposite sense that you do.

    and you're making your point even though you think it's a "stupid" peeve. that's interesting.

    most abbreviations that i can think of have their head noun at the end. "Weapons OF [bla bla bla]" is rare as far as i can tell, with the preposition. this also might be a reason why people tend to pluralize the abbreviation: they're used to pluralizing in an overt meaningful way, so they do it even in situations that peeve you.

    anyway, it's blatantly false-- or at least misleading-- to say that the speaker "effectively said weapons of mass destructionS." do you really want to argue that within the speaker's own mind, or conception, they were actually pluralizing "destruction"?

    they didn't "effectively" say that at all. only according to your pedantic, asocial parse did the speaker say that. IN FACT, the "s" on WMD should serve as extremely convincing evidence to YOU that the person did not internally represent anything like "destructions." clearly, "WMD" is singular by default to them, which is why they pluralized the entire expression.

    the sound shape and syntactic pattern of everything that you yourself utter was a peeve to somebody at some point in the past. that "somebody" is a bygone generation.

    your philosophy also doesn't leave much recourse for a soldier who finds a single weapon of mass destruction. if "WMD" is already pluralized, then that soldier is in a world of hurt. please, think of the soldiers.

  59. Re:Yeah, sure... or How I Love Grants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Additional spinoffs: latex thin, ultra comfy warm wet/drysuits.
     
    ...Get some doo-gooders to ship off all great whites there when he's done.

    Then set up a fund for artificial reef creation. Over here.

    Man, gotta love this waterproof pda...