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Defending Against Harmful Nanotech and Biotech

Maria Williams writes "KurzweilAI.net reported that: This year's recipients of the Lifeboat Foundation Guardian Award are Robert A. Freitas Jr.and Bill Joy, who have both been proposing solutions to the dangers of advanced technology since 2000. Robert A. Freitas, Jr. has pioneered nanomedicine and analysis of self-replicating nanotechnology. He advocates "an immediate international moratorium, if not outright ban, on all artificial life experiments implemented as nonbiological hardware. In this context, 'artificial life' is defined as autonomous foraging replicators, excluding purely biological implementations (already covered by NIH guidelines tacitly accepted worldwide) and also excluding software simulations which are essential preparatory work and should continue." Bill Joy wrote "Why the future doesn't need us" in Wired in 2000 and with Guardian 2005 Award winner Ray Kurzweil, he wrote the editorial "Recipe for Destruction" in the New York Times (reg. required) in which they argued against publishing the recipe for the 1918 influenza virus. In 2006, he helped launch a $200 million fund directed at developing defenses against biological viruses."

193 comments

  1. You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay ... by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Funny
    Yeah, Ray Kurzweil is a genius. Great job on keyboards and synthetic music.

    And I had no idea about his work in preventing bioterrorism. Hats off to you, Ray!

    I would like to ask him a few questions, however, about his daily intake of vitamins.
    As part of his daily routine, Kurzweil ingests 250 supplements, eight to 10 glasses of alkaline water and 10 cups of green tea. He also periodically tracks 40 to 50 fitness indicators, down to his "tactile sensitivity.'' Adjustments are made as needed.
    I'm sure his definition of "breaking the seal" while drinking is completely different from my own. Try drinking 10 cups of green tea in a day. I dare you.

    Yeah, this is the same guy who hopes to live long enough so that he can live forever. Keep on reaching for that rainbow, Ray.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  2. Maybe /. needs an "Anti-Science" section ... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... for reporting on Luddism, creationism, global warming denial, radical environmentalism, crank physics, etc.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:Maybe /. needs an "Anti-Science" section ... by Roj+Blake · · Score: 1

      Why is this flamebait? Would someone please explain this to me. The parent simply posed analogies to support his beliefs (which coincides with mine) that the article itself is scientifically baseless.

      If you, Mod, happen to disagree, then please discuss it here rather than drive-by-moderating.

      --
      Auron may be different, Cally, but on Earth it is considered ill-mannered to kill your friends while committing suicide.
    2. Re:Maybe /. needs an "Anti-Science" section ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... for reporting on Luddism, creationism, global warming denial, radical environmentalism, crank physics, etc.


      How would "Defending Against Harmful Nanotech and Biotech" fit in to this? Similarly, would a story about nuclear scientists opposing the construction of nuclear weapons be "anti-science"?

  3. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by logik3x · · Score: 1

    "Too much is like not enough..." I'm pretty shure is peing 90% of the vitamins and minerals he takes... and just giving extra work to his body...

  4. In summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Pompous blowhard who no longer does any real research gives award to two other pompous blowhards who also no longer do any real work.

    1. Re:In summary... by Thangodin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This whole grey goo scare is just bad science fiction. A machine that goes on replicating forever, eating everything in its path? If that were possible, don't you think that evolution would have come up with it already?

      The machine would have to get enough energy, and enough raw materials, in more or less the right proportions, to do this. A general purpose eating machine would be so energetically expensive that it would stall before it could replicate. Life adapts itself to specific environments and foods because it's cheaper, and that makes the difference between life and death. Specific purpose life forms are efficient, and thrive in their ecological niche very well, but are no good outside of it. The closest thing to a general purpose life form, that can eat everything in its path, is us.

      Not exactly nanoscopic, are we?

    2. Re:In summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well it sort of did. Primary succession is when mold and mosses and bacteria and lichen and so on find themselves on a rock and gingerly start digging away at it. The only reason this behaviour isn't uniform is because these things sort of die and get used in dirt for larger plants.

      Therefore, I propose that the grey goo is but the forecoming of a larger, more complex line of robotic weeds.

    3. Re:In summary... by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If that were possible, don't you think that evolution would have come up with it already?

      The rest of your argument is good, but this is not a valid point. Evolution can only progress from point to point in the space of possible life forms in very small increments, when measured appropriately. (Earth evolution only, for instance, uses DNA, so Earth evolution can be measured fairly accurately by "DNA distance", but technically that's just a small part of the life-form space.)

      There are, presumably, life forms that are possible, but can not be evolved to, because there is no path from any feasible starting life form to the life form in question by a series of small steps. Presumably, given the huge space of "possible life forms", the vast majority in fact belong to this class, just as the vast majority of "numbers" aren't integers (although not with the same ratio; presumably the set of viable life forms is finite, if fuzzy).

      It is entirely possible that a "grey goo" machine, which would fulfill most definitions of life, can't be incrementally evolved to, yet it could still exist. It is also possible that it could be evolved to, but simply hasn't yet.

      For all the complexity that evolution has popped out, it has explored an incomprehensibly small portion of the space of possible life forms.

    4. Re:In summary... by Thangodin · · Score: 1

      True, but the real point of the argument is that evolution gives us a pretty good idea of what is thermodynamically possible. A grey goo simply cannot exert enough energy to break all the bonds of all the materials it encounters indefinitely, any more than we can digest glass, plastics, and even organic fibre. And we have an incredibly complex digestive system.

    5. Re:In summary... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "A machine that goes on replicating forever, eating everything in its path? If that were possible, don't you think that evolution would have come up with it already?"

      What! Didn't it already happened? I always though that I descended from it...

    6. Re:In summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A machine that goes on replicating forever, eating everything in its path? If that were possible, don't you think that evolution would have come up with it already?

      It has. It's called humains.

    7. Re:In summary... by SaberTaylor · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the most important part. "Nano" means "magic". "Grey goo" is "nano". "Grey goo" is magic. Grey goo in scifi did not even require particular elements (at least until The Diamond Age).

      --
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    8. Re:In summary... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Evolution can only progress from point to point in the space of possible life forms in very small increments, when measured appropriately. (Earth evolution only, for instance, uses DNA, so Earth evolution can be measured fairly accurately by "DNA distance", but technically that's just a small part of the life-form space.)

      This doesn't apply so simply to microbes - they can evolve very fast indeed and in big jumps by DNA exchange.

      It is entirely possible that a "grey goo" machine, which would fulfill most definitions of life, can't be incrementally evolved to, yet it could still exist. It is also possible that it could be evolved to, but simply hasn't yet.

      Not really. The point is that life has a common ancestry, so microbes would only have to evolve to digest a relatively narrow range of biological material. But it hasn't happened. The closest we have seen is 'flesh-eating' bacteria (Necrotizing fasciitis).

    9. Re:In summary... by Persol · · Score: 1

      Well, not quite.

      There is randomness in our universe (although probabalistic) that likely has created most molecular combinations of 10^9 atoms (out the arse number).

      The thing with the 'grey goo' theory is that grey goo is by definition incredibly hardy and hungry. It would only need to develop in one place before it started 'reproducing' through the adjacent material.

      Stage left: asteroid/comet impact. Millions of 'spores' from this big grey blob are now flying off into space.

      What is incredibly more likely (and currently called life) is a molecule that breaks a small set of bonds and uses the atoms to reproduce. As we see everyday, such molecules are self limited due to random degradation, lack of materials and lack of energy.

    10. Re:In summary... by PostItNote · · Score: 1

      No. The fact that you would think that shows that the grandparent is correct that the portion of the state space explored is literally unimaginably small. We have explored a truly tiny portion of the state space for DNA, and (probably) almost none of the non-DNA state space.

      Your argument about grey goo expanding outward really fast from the home planet is an interesting one, but I think you are correct that Malthusian arguments can provide a good counterpoint. But that'sno reason that it couldn't happen here.

    11. Re:In summary... by Jerf · · Score: 1

      This doesn't apply so simply to microbes - they can evolve very fast indeed and in big jumps by DNA exchange.

      This is why I left the definition of "suitable distance" a little fuzzy; that wasn't oversight, that was purposeful. You probably know that the more mutations an organism acquires at once, the more likely it is to simply die. That's because the organism tried to jump too far in the "real" state space.

      You can reverse the logic with reasonable effectiveness; if the organism doesn't die after a seemingly "massive" exchange, than in reality, it didn't traverse very far.

      While there may seem to be an organism with a radically different gene state than any previous one after such an exchange, it's "just" a recombination of existing, "known-good" genes that existed in the gene pool (we call it that for a reason), and by the fact that it worked at all, there must be some method to the madness.

      In survival terms, it may be a massive leap. In terms of exploring the state space, the new organism is very, very firmly "nothing new".

      It may help to realize that the "state space" in question is easily the kind of thing you measure with things to the power of things to the power of thing to the power of things, and beyond. If you think the set of "all [practically] possible genomes" is large (mere hundreds of thousands or millions to the power of tiny little 4), it's nothing next to the set of "all possible lifeforms". Shuffling up a known-good set of genes is piddly.

      Remember the context I'm putting this in: Arguing that if grey goo were possible, it would have necessarily evolved by now. In practice, we only care about the DNA space, and there your microbe example does at least represent a much larger leap than us macroscopic organisms seem to be able to pull off safely. But against the backdrop of quasi-infinite possibility, it's small potatoes.

    12. Re:In summary... by cfuse · · Score: 1
      This whole grey goo scare is just bad science fiction. A machine that goes on replicating forever, eating everything in its path? If that were possible, don't you think that evolution would have come up with it already?

      Locust.

    13. Re:In summary... by Persol · · Score: 1

      It's not a matter of how many of the possibilities have been explored, but a comparison of how many possibilites exist and how many the universe has randomly created. There is a finite number of ways a group of atoms can join together. For 10^7 atoms there are 10^49 ways for them to join together (completely random number... depends on type of atoms, enviroment, etc). Of these 10^(49-?) combinitations are actually stable. It's quite possible that the universe at large has run through most of those combinitations.... If correct, grey goo would already exist SOMEWHERE if it were possible. As the Mars rocks and meteors on Earth show, it wouldn't stay contained. If such a molecule as viral as grey goo was possible, it's likely that most of the universe would already be 'infected'.

  5. Luddite by dajobi · · Score: 1

    Is this a luddite I see before me? I see thee yet I give a damn about thee not.

    1. Re:Luddite by nightsweat · · Score: 1

      50 years ago you'd have been lining up to put a nuclear reactor under your house, and 300 years ago you'd have bought Mercury for your kids to play with barehanded.

      Being cautious is not Ludditism. Being wreckless is not science.

      --

      the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
    2. Re:Luddite by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Slashdot: News for luddites, stuff that scares us.

  6. Pandora's Box by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From TFS:
    He [Robert A. Freitas, Jr.] advocates "an immediate international moratorium, if not outright ban, on all artificial life experiments implemented as nonbiological hardware.
    Sorry to disagree with a Lifeboat Foundation Guardian Award winner, but this approach is doomed to failure. Every prohibition creates another underground. If a moratorium or ban is imposed, then only the people with contempt for the ban will be the ones doing the research...and these are precisely the people who are more apt to unleash something destructive, either accidentally or maliciously.

    A moratorium or ban is the worst possible thing we could do at this juncture. The technology is available now, and if we want to be able to defend ourselves against the problems it can cause, we have to be familiar enough with it to be able to devise a solution. Burying our heads in the sand will not make this problem go away. Like it or not, Pandora's Box is open, and it can't be closed again...we have to deal with what has escaped.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Pandora's Box by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bingo. I was particularly amused (in a sad, laughing-because-it-hurts way) by the note that Joy "helped launch a $200 million fund directed at developing defenses against biological viruses" -- this is kind of like the X-Prize foundation calling for a moratorium on development of rocket engines.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Pandora's Box by Newton's+Alchemy · · Score: 1

      Self replicating nanobots are available now? Wow, I guess my head's been in the sand all this time. I think the logical argument to a ban is that the only people who can fund such intracate and amazing techonology are people who are backed by the latest cutting edge science and the megabucks of a first world country's concentrated effort. Iran won't be making any nanobots anytime soon.

    3. Re:Pandora's Box by thrillseeker · · Score: 1

      He's saying we should not actually build devices that can exist without our control of them. They should not be able to replicate without our input of some material that the devices can in no way seek and use on their own. There are no natural defenses against such devices - they would appear on the scene relatively overnight after years of isolated development, and the years of probing defense by other liefeforms that limits all life on this earth from complete consumption would not be available.

    4. Re:Pandora's Box by Otter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Every prohibition creates another underground. If a moratorium or ban is imposed, then only the people with contempt for the ban will be the ones doing the research...and these are precisely the people who are more apt to unleash something destructive, either accidentally or maliciously.

      In fact, early on in the development of recombinant DNA research, there was a voluntary moratorium until appropriate ethical and safety methods were put in place. Those measures were enacted in an orderly, thought-out way, research started up again and it turned out that the fears were wildly exaggerated.

      If a moratorium or ban is reasonably short-term and includes all serious researchers (voluntarily or through law), there's no reason why it can't be effective. Your vision of an underground is true for products like alcohol and marijuana, not for truly cutting edge research. There's no underground to do things that are genuinely difficult.

      (Not, by the way, that I'm saying there should be such a ban.)

    5. Re:Pandora's Box by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      TripMaster, damn you for beating me to it but bonus points for saying it way better than I ever could.

      This is the equivelant of banning firearms, only on a larger...must more destructive scale. When you ban them, only the people who are willing to break the law will use them, and these people are more likely to use them for some not-so-friendly uses.

      What is to stop South Korea from using nanotech weapons against us (presuming the tech is actually put into weapon form some day)? The answer is...not much of anything. And because of that, I would much rather we had researched the hell out of it and were prepared for it than live in lala land pretending that the technology and people's intentions to use it for their own personal gain will suddenly disappear overnight if we ban this.

      Banning the technology isn't the solution...the solution can be found in trying to solve the underlying social issues that would cause someone to want to use the tech to harm people.

      --
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    6. Re:Pandora's Box by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Close - it's like people who are so enthusiastic about the prospects of space travel, that they believe quantum warp megadrives may well be invented within a few months! And society isn't quite ready for that (perhaps in a couple of years?) - so we'd better call for a moratorium!

      In another post you called them Luddites, I think they're just about the total opposite of that. These are the names you always see in the forefront of strong AI and nanotech speculation, the fringe that would be the lunatic fringe if they weren't so ridiculously intelligent. Does KurzweilAI.net look like a Luddite site to you?

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    7. Re:Pandora's Box by pigwiggle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "There's no underground to do things that are genuinely difficult."

      Hmmm ... A. Q. Khan and Mohammed Farooq ring any bells.

      Look, there are black markets in every highly regulated, albeit 'genuinely difficult' activity. Cosmetic surgery, fertility procedures, arms proliferation, illicit technology transfer and development, an so on. If it's desirable (read profitable) there is a market; if it's illegal then it's a black market.

      --
      46 & 2
    8. Re:Pandora's Box by zettabyte · · Score: 2, Informative
      Your vision of an underground is true for products like alcohol and marijuana, not for truly cutting edge research. There's no underground to do things that are genuinely difficult.

      Have you ever tried to grow the Kronic or brew up a good moonshine? Didn't think so.

      :-P
    9. Re:Pandora's Box by Otter · · Score: 1
      None of the things you mention are genuinely difficult. (Shall I mention again that for all the talking you guys do about "innovation", you don't seem to have the slightest idea what it actually is?)

      The only modern case I can think of of real innovation from an "underground" is steroid development, and that's far, far easier than developing malicious nanotechnology.

    10. Re:Pandora's Box by krnpimpsta · · Score: 1
      What is to stop South Korea from using nanotech weapons against us


      What? South Korea? Why on earth would South Korea EVER attack the U.S.?

      --

      New webcomic updated on Sundays: HERE

    11. Re:Pandora's Box by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "What? South Korea? Why on earth would South Korea EVER attack the U.S.?"

      They've already gotten to me....North Korea tried to takeover my mind with nano-probes and tried to get me to blame South Korea.....but....I...am....fighti&&

      --
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    12. Re:Pandora's Box by krnpimpsta · · Score: 1

      Hahaha.

      Funny, these nano-probes seem to have no effect on MY brain. Clearly, the U.S. is behind all this and trying to stain the good name of North Korea. It's their democracy. It's just no good.

      Please report to the Reprogramming and Nanoupdates in Pyong-Yang immediately. Long live Kim Jong Il!

      --

      New webcomic updated on Sundays: HERE

  7. Three words... by zegebbers · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tin foil bodysuit - problem solved!

    1. Re:Three words... by identity0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      If wearing a tinfoil codpiece is wrong, I DON'T WANT TO BE RIGHT.

  8. Obviously... by brian0918 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Obviously, to stop potential misuse of advancing technology, we must stop technology from advancing, rather than stop those who are likely to misuse it from having access to it and the power to misuse it...

    1. Re:Obviously... by DJCF · · Score: 1

      I think Kurzweil's position is that it is an historical inevitability (read his thesis on the Law of Accelerating Returns) that these things will happen, within our lifetimes even, whatever he does -- and he'd rather they happen safely than dangerously.

    2. Re:Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      brian0918 wrote:
      >
      > Obviously, to stop potential misuse of advancing technology, we must stop technology from
      > advancing, rather than stop those who are likely to misuse it from having access to it and
      > the power to misuse it...

      Oh, you mean like the US government? And how exactly are you going to stop them apart from banning the technology outright?

  9. Obligatory /. comment... by paladinwannabe2 · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our new robotic overlords.

    --
    You are reading a copy of my copyrighted post.
  10. come on... by sparr0w · · Score: 1

    all they want is a home for themselves. ship 'em to kavis alpha IV.

  11. Independance by Mattygfunk · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If the machines are permitted to make all their own decisions, we can't make any conjectures as to the results, because it is impossible to guess how such machines might behave. We only point out that the fate of the human race would be at the mercy of the machines.

    Just because we may allow machines the ability to make thier own decisions and possible influence some of ours, doesn't mean we're headed down the food chain. For starters there will always be a resistance to any new technology, and humans consider independance an admiral, and desirable trait. For example there are many average people who will never want to, and arguably never need to, use the Internet.

    While intelligent machines could improve the standard of living world-wide, we'll balance them to extract hopefully the most personal gain.

    __
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    1. Re:Independance by MooseTick · · Score: 1

      "For example there are many average people who will never want to, and arguably never need to, use the Internet. "

      I fall into that very category. I have never used the Internet a day in my life.

  12. Anonymous Cowards by LandownEyes · · Score: 5, Funny

    "In this context, 'artificial life' is defined as autonomous foraging replicators" From the look of some of the posts here already, i think it's too late....

    1. Re:Anonymous Cowards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "In this context, 'artificial life' is defined as autonomous foraging replicators" From the look of some of the posts here already, i think it's too late....


      I tried replicating last night, unfortunatly it was an asexual process.
    2. Re:Anonymous Cowards by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1
      I tried replicating last night, unfortunatly it was an asexual process.

      I think what you were trying was not, in fact, an "asexual" process, which is defined as: 1. Having no evident sex or sex organs; sexless. 2. Relating to, produced by, or involving reproduction that occurs without the union of male and female gametes, as in binary fission or budding. 3. Lacking interest in or desire for sex.

      I think what you were doing is referred to as "autosexual", or more commonly "autoerotic".

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  13. Excluding Software Simulations by gurutc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Guess what? the most successful and harmful representations of self-replicating artificial life forms are computer viruses and worms. Their evolution, propagation and mutation features are nearly biological. Here's a theory: Computer worm/virus gets smart enough to secretly divert small unmonitored portion of benign nanotech facility to produce nanobots that seek out CPU chips to bind to and take over...

    --
    Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
    1. Re:Excluding Software Simulations by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      and turn your computer into a BOMB!

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    2. Re:Excluding Software Simulations by PRMan · · Score: 1

      No computer virus has "evolved". They are Intelligently Designed by a creator.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  14. Autonomous foraging replicators by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    So poisonous mechanical spiders are OK because they don't forage.

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  15. Two words by Billosaur · · Score: 1

    "Nanobots, transform!

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  16. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by ultranova · · Score: 3, Funny

    Try drinking 10 cups of green tea in a day. I dare you.

    Depending on cup size, this doesn't neccessarily total more than 1.5-2 litres. That is about the normal water intake per day. Since tea is essentially spiced water, I see little reason why someone couldn't do this. Whether it is healthy is a different matter.

    As a comparison, I drink about half a litre of strong coffee each morning, and another few desiliters at evening, and am exhibiting no symptoms - AAH ! SOMEONE SNEEZED ! IT MUST BE BIRD FLU ! WE'RE ALL GOING TO DIE !

    Sorry, that keeps happening; but like I was saying, I've not noticed any symptoms, so I cdon't see any reason why drinking 10 cups of tea each day would be particularly bad.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  17. oh jeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nah, theas damn replicators should be trapped in da slow-time bubble ...

  18. Kill all humans by taff^2 · · Score: 1, Funny

    I was going to write something deeply insightful about this but then my cranial implant suffered a general protection fault and had to be rebooted. Has anybody seen my hat?

    --
    Karma: Bad. (As in Good?)
  19. Maybe Education is Better by chub_mackerel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I agree with the parent: bans are counterproductive in many cases.

    Better is improved education, and I don't mean what you (probably) think... I'm NOT talking about "educating the (presumably ignorant) public" although that's important too. I'm talking about changing science education. It MUST, MUST, MUST include a high level of ethics, policy, and social study. I find it insane that people can specialize in science and from the moment they step into college, focus almost solely on their technical field.

    Part of any responsible science curriculum should involve risk assessments, historical studies of disasters and accidents (unfortunately all sciences have them), and so on.

    While we're at it, public research grants should probably include "educational" aspects. Scientists share a lot of the blame for the "public" ignorance of their endeavors. If you spend all your time DOING the science, and none of your time EXPLAINING the science, what do you expect?

    Basically, what I'm arguing for is an alternative to banning things is the forced re-socialization of the scientific enterprise. Otherwise, we're bound, eventually, to invent something that 1) is more harmful than we thought and 2) does harm faster than society's safeguards can kick in. Once that happens we're in it good.

    1. Re:Maybe Education is Better by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about changing science education. It MUST, MUST, MUST include a high level of ethics, policy, and social study.

      But then where would the First World countries keep on getting nastier weapons ?

      It wasn't ethical to develope nukes, it wasn't ethical to develop fusion bombs, it wasn't ethical to develop chemical weapons. Teach scientists ethics and you won't get the next generation quantum singularity megablasters, airborne ebola that only kills non-americans, or orbital laser assassination satellites. Instead you will get quantum singularity power generators, ebola vaccine, and orbital meteor defense system. Nice, but you can't rule the world with them; they only save human lives. And human lives are worth nothing to the lords of this world; they have proven that time and again, beyond any chance of doubt.

      US is not going to do anything that would endanger its military superiority, since it knows perfectly well what happens if its victims ever get a chance for revenge, and the rest of the world is not going to make their position even more difficult than it already is by letting the US get even more relative power. So I don't see ethics entering science education anytime soon, since that would put a stop to the arms race, or at least slow it considerably.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:Maybe Education is Better by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that you are forgetting that there are people out there -- some quite intelligent people, actually -- who can be totally aware and cognizant of the fact that they're doing something immoral, and do it anyway. In the extreme, we call them sociopaths, but even "average" people will do amoral things if they're compensated correctly.

      There are lots of people who worked in weapons development who were probably good, law-abiding, go-to-church-on-Sunday people who believe killing is wrong; I'm willing to bet all of them probably thought they were moral.

      People have an incredible ability to compartmentalize their lives; you can try to indoctrinate some researcher that making a new strain of superflu or a bigger bomb is bad, and they'll still go in to work on Monday and do it. Maybe they'll develop a drinking problem, beat their wife, or get depressed, but I think they'd still do it. People work on projects because aside from the tangible benefits (paycheck, nice car/house, etc.) it's a technical challenge. No amount of moralizing is going to make that less attractive to people who are really good an interested in the subject matter.

      And you'd always have the quasi-sociopaths who just don't give a damn about morality and can happily say "yep, I'm building a bigger bomb, it's going to kill millions of people at once, but isn't it beautiful?" It doesn't matter what the government does to encourage or discourage them, they're going to do their thing one way or another. If they weren't given cubicles to fill in some US weapons-research lab, the brightest and most highly-motivated would find someone else to do it for. (E.g., Gerald Bull, the guy behind the Iraqi 'Supergun,' before he was assassinated.) I would much prefer to have people like that working in a bunker somewhere in Nevada than Manchuria.

      It's naive to think that the people who work on weapons would just work on vaccines or solving world hunger; I think you need to consider the possibility that many of them may enjoy their jobs, and do them with the full knowledge of what their inventions are used for.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    3. Re:Maybe Education is Better by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I think that you are forgetting that there are people out there -- some quite intelligent people, actually -- who can be totally aware and cognizant of the fact that they're doing something immoral, and do it anyway. In the extreme, we call them sociopaths, but even "average" people will do amoral things if they're compensated correctly.

      You are saying that teaching people ethics won't stop them from doing bad things. Perhaps you are right. However, in that case teaching them those ethics is a waste of time and money, since it won't affect their behavior any.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    4. Re:Maybe Education is Better by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well that's not entirely what I meant. Ethical considerations will affect some people's actions, perhaps even most people's actions, so teaching (indoctrinating) them is worthwhile on a large scale. Teaching people that stealing and violence are wrong keeps society from falling apart overnight. However, that doesn't mean that stealing and violence don't occur.

      With something like weapons development, what I'm saying is that it's better to take the people who are going to make bigger and better killing machines (or viruses, or whatever) and give them a way to do it that minimizes the risk of those same weapons being used against us. Or really, do something to insulate the people who are going to make weapons from the people who are going to use them indiscriminately. Since you're not going to stop people from either, you can at least try to keep them far apart.

      Thus I'm quite happy to have the U.S. Government -- being a U.S. citizen, I prefer to be on the side with all the guns, of course your opinions can vary from mine -- keep the weapons researchers gainfully employed in our labs. If we did as some peaceniks occasionally suggest, and just stopped paying for it tomorrow, we'd have a situation like they had/have in Russia, where suddenly a lot of nuclear scientists/engineers are FedExing their resumes to North Korea and Iran.

      You may not think that the U.S. is necessarily the best entity to be in control of all those weapons, and I might even agree with you in theory, but there are a whole lot of worse people to have them.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:Maybe Education is Better by tarkas · · Score: 1

      But then where would the First World countries keep on getting nastier weapons?

      From folks here who would rather this country continued to exist, on our own terms and not on the terms of any other nation or group. Who also realize the world is not a nice plastic wrapped market, but full of thugs who are kept in check by a really big gun. Who are fully aware of what they design and build can do. Who would MUCH rather see our troops so much better armed than the next possible adversary that a direct military threat is unthinkable. Who, along with Patton, would much rather make the other poor bastard die for his country than have a US troopie die for his. As for the ethics of those US scientists who worked on the Manahattan Project, I think they had a harder choice to make than your simplistic black and white castigation. Guess what, Nazi Germany was working the problem, Japan was working the problem and the USSR was working the problem. Trust that those governments would have used them with no hesitation and that you would now be speaking Japanese, German or Russian had they been a little quicker.

      Are nuke weapons bad? Sure. Maybe we should have banned steel as it makes some nice swords too. The implication that they existed based on published physics was out, or should that have been banned as forbidden knowledge? It was a matter of time before they were developed and I'm pretty damn glad the US got there first. Call on all scientists to forgo any such work? Not gonna happen.

      History is very clear on this: be weak and you will be conquered. Like or not it's how the world has worked since men existed and will continue to be true for the forseeable future and all the wishfull thinking in the world will not change that. Weapons will be developed and advanced. Either by engineers in the US or abroad for some other power.While I do not wholly trust any National Government, I rather trust the US one more that any other and as it is my own, I would rather it be in control of these devices than, oh, I don't know, Iran?

    6. Re:Maybe Education is Better by ultranova · · Score: 1

      From folks here who would rather this country continued to exist, on our own terms and not on the terms of any other nation or group. Who also realize the world is not a nice plastic wrapped market, but full of thugs who are kept in check by a really big gun. Who are fully aware of what they design and build can do.

      And so on. I've only quoted part of your post since the rest is simply restating the same over and over again.

      My position was that it is unlikely that scientists will be taught ethics that make them refuse to develop destructive technology, since that would make them refuse to develop weapons too, and no government is going to endanger its position in the international arms race like that. You failed to address this point at all, and instead offered justifications for past and present weapon research programs. By so doing, you also demonstrated my point quite well.

      So now I ask: did you simply not understand my post, were you trying to give a practical demonstration of my point, or do you have a guilty conscience over something your nation has done and feel the need to offer justifications ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:Maybe Education is Better by Weirsbaski · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about changing science education. It MUST, MUST, MUST include a high level of ethics, policy, and social study. I find it insane that people can specialize in science and from the moment they step into college, focus almost solely on their technical field.

      Unlike our business, political, and religious leaders, of course, who show an uncanny knack for upholding the highest level of ethics and social responsibility.

      --

      I am not a sig.
  20. Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You know, one day we might be considered barbarians for using our computers the way we do. As property. Something you kick if it doesn't work the way you want it to. And when it gets sick 'cause it catches the latest virus, you go ahead and simply kill it, destroy all its memories, everything it learned and gathered, and you start over again.

    And calling it "it"... how dare I?

    I, for one, don't see the problem of having a thinking machine. We'll have to redefine a lot of laws. But having a sentient machine is not necessarily evil. Think outside the movie box of The Matrix and Terminator. But what machines need first of all is ethics so they can be "human".

    On the other hand, considering some of the things going on in our world... if machines had ethics, they just might become the better humans...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by gurutc · · Score: 1

      Backups are always good karma, but in this case even more so. After you cleanse the body of the pc by reformatting, you reincarnate it with the restore.

      --
      Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
    2. Re:Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Remember in the Matrix, the last two movies everyone hated, the humans didn't DEFEAT the machines, nor the machines defeat the humans. Instead, they created a compromise which allowed both parties to live in peace while working together to destroy a common enemy (Agent Smith.)

      So the Matrix kind of proves your point if you watch it to the end.

    3. Re:Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I *really* hope you're joking and that I'm too tired to detect your cynicism.

    4. Re:Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by slavemowgli · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe it's just me, but before we think about human rights for hypothetical sentient computers... shouldn't we think about human rights for animals? Not all of them make sense, of course (the right to an education, for example, or freedom of religion etc., or freedom of expression and opinion), but others do.

      We routinely mistreat animals in ways that are almost too horrible to describe. I'm not even talking about killing them for meat or similar products; but we kill them brutally, slowly, and painfully, we kill them just for the fun of it, for the perverse pleasure of having absolute power over another being, and in fact, we have driven thousands of entire species to extinction already, and will most likely do the same to several thousand more.

      Human rights for sentient computers are fine and dandy. But shouldn't we solve the problems we already have in today's world before we think the problems that would arise in a hypothetical future that may or may not ever come?

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    5. Re:Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      BTW, replace the above link to that German website with an http://www.umweltjournal.de/fp/archiv/AFA_umweltna tur/8022.php">Internet Archive version. It seems that the video was not saved, though, so you unfortunately won't be able to see it - or fortunately, maybe, depending on one's point of view.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    6. Re:Human rights for artificial lifeforms? by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      And finally, fuck Slashdot/-code for being too stupid to handle proper URLs, and just use this (I hope this one will FINALLY work):

      http://web.archive.org/web/20050308014526/www.umwe ltjournal.de/fp/archiv/AFA_umweltnatur/8022.php

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  21. MOD PARENT UNDERRATED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Underrated so we can see a +5, Flamebait for once.

  22. Mr. Smith, your new target is the bio-lifeform by gurutc · · Score: 1

    Kurzweil. Sincerely, Your Daddy the Matrix

    --
    Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
    1. Re:Mr. Smith, your new target is the bio-lifeform by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

      When we reach the point where humans have no reason to exist the Matrix will do a reboot and we will again find ourselfes in the stone age. We will than repeat human history as we have already done an unknown number of times. The only reason we exist at all if for the amusement of a superior race of beings. We are already some beings hobby.

  23. Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by fishdan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The thing is, if you read Why the future doesn't need us, or if you even think about it a little bit -- the possibility of killing machines being a real threat to humanity is not that far fetched.

    We have done a good job (IMHO) of keeping our nuclear power plants relatively safe, but that's mainly because the kid down the street can't build a nuclear power plant. But he can build a robot.

    And imagine the robot you could build now with the resources of a rogue state. Or even a "good" state worried about it's security. Now imagine what they'll be able to build in 20 years. I could easily imagine Taiwan thinking that a deployable, independant (not remotely controlled) infantry killing robot might make a lot of sense for them in a conflict with China. And Taiwan's clearly got the ability to build state of the art stuff.

    I'm not a Luddite, I'm not even saying don't make killer robots. I'm just saying that just as the guys working on The Manhatten Project were incredibly careful -- In fact alot of their genius is in the fact they did NOT accidentally blow themselves up. Programmers working on the next generation devices need to realize that there is a very credible threat that mankind could build a machine that could malfunction and kill millions.

    There is no doubt in my mind that within 20 years, the U.S. Military will deploy robots with the ability to kill in places that infantry used to go. Robots would seem very likely to be incredibly effective as fighter pilots as well. Given these things as inevitable, isn't it prudent to be talking NOW about what steps are going to be taken to make sure that we don't unleash a terminator? I personally don't trust governments to be good about this either -- I'd like to make sure that the programmers are at least THINKING about these issues.

    --
    Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
    1. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by tb()ne · · Score: 1

      I take your point but I don't think your examples have the same magnitude of consequences as an equivalent nano/bio-tech disaster. A reactor meltdown is a disaster but it is regional. Some rogue killer robots don't worry me too much (yes, I've seen I, Robot, Terminator 1,2,3, etc.). When you are talking about nanobots that are replicating, evolving, and potentially viral (moving from human to human), the potential for a global pandemic is what concerns me. Instead of a computer virus spreading from computer to computer, you have a nanovirus spreading from person to person. Of course, if a computer virus worries me enough, I can always turn my computer off until an antivirus update is available.

    2. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by DaveTheTriffids · · Score: 1
      the kid down the street can't build a nuclear power plant
      One had a damn good try: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hahn
    3. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by zettabyte · · Score: 1
      When you are talking about nanobots that are replicating, evolving, and potentially viral (moving from human to human), the potential for a global pandemic is what concerns me.

      I think it's the replication that's the most worrying. If some T-101 is running around killing folk, we can kill it. If it can build millions of itself, we have a problem. But at the macro level, we're probably a long way off from that.

      So then what about the nano level stuff. If we conjure up a couple of nanobots, Alpha and Bravo. Alpha's sole mission in life is to manufacture Bravo units. Bravo's sole mission is to kill locusts. All of a sudden, no more locust plagues in Africa which yields more crop for local consumption. w00t! Headshot for the scientists.

      Now along comes Mr. Psycopath. He gets himself a few of those Alpha units, reverse engineers them, and creates Alpha-prime (A'). A' builds Beta-prime (B') units, whose sole purpose mission is to eat through crop stalks, killing the plants. Sorry n00bs! You've been pwn3d!.

      And from there, let the Diamond Age begin.

    4. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by Illserve · · Score: 1

      The parent poster has apparently zero expertise with robotics.

      But he can build a robot

      You make this point with Lego's? I understand you're trying to make a conceptual point here, but this is the same as pretending that we should be worried about a kid making a rocket launcher because he can make a slingshot.

      Why are "killer robots" so scary to you? There are a million ways you can die, and killer robots are, probalistically, waaaaay down on the list of things you should be worrying about. There are many unsolved problems in creating a truly dangerous robot, from materials, to power sources, to AI that can navigate its way out of a corner.

      Hell we can't even make a car that can drive itself through the desert.

    5. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by NichG · · Score: 1

      The problem with this sort of fear is that underlying it is the tacit assumption that any artificial life can easily and accidentally instantly outcompete every similar form of biological life. Yes, there will be some things that the standard inorganic mechanical self-replicating nanobots that are often envisioned would be better at - the rearrangement of inorganic compounds is probably easier for something that uses nanoscale mechanical methods rather than sequences of downhill chemical reactions - but in any sort of biological arena they'd be competing with billions of years of evolution. And would be made of materials not as easily obtained in a human body, so spreading via infection would be more difficult.

      If someone was to spend time engineering something specifically to kill humans, then that could probably pose a significant threat - after all, most diseases don't evolve to immediately kill their hosts since that would inhibit the spreading. But an accidentally flipped bit isn't going to do it.

      Really, the whole 'artificial' thing is a red herring. It doesn't matter what the nanobot is made of. Organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals, etc. Frankly, if you want to engineer some sort of nasty self-replicating human-killing thing, you're probably better off starting with something that already self-replicates and already interacts with biological reaction pathways. Just because you make the jump to silicon doesn't mean you suddenly get to break all the limits that are in place on the performance of biological stuff. You're likely to get a whole new set of limits right on top of that.

    6. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by tb()ne · · Score: 1
      Really, the whole 'artificial' thing is a red herring. It doesn't matter what the nanobot is made of. Organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals, etc. Frankly, if you want to engineer some sort of nasty self-replicating human-killing thing, you're probably better off starting with something that already self-replicates and already interacts with biological reaction pathways. Just because you make the jump to silicon doesn't mean you suddenly get to break all the limits that are in place on the performance of biological stuff. You're likely to get a whole new set of limits right on top of that.


      I don't think it has anything to do with breaking limits. I think having access to the NanoBot Developers Kit (NBDK) with a well-documented API will make it much easier to craft bot behavior than trying trying to mutate organic viruses to produce a desired behavior.
    7. Re:Saying "be careful" is not anti-science by NichG · · Score: 1

      The thing is, the first form nanotechnology is likely to take will be exactly that - mutating organics to produce the desired behavior. Though its likely to be bacteria and not viruses. A ribosome is already an excellent nanoassembler :)

  24. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by G_Biloba · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hats off to you, Ray!

    Yah. Tinfoil hat.

  25. A good defense... by digitaldc · · Score: 3, Funny

    ..is a good offense, build a kevlar bubble with 0.000000001 micron filter and start rolling over mad scientists before they can spread their evil technology. You can work off those extra pounds and save the world at the same time.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  26. In case you were wondering... by LandownEyes · · Score: 1

    Interesting tidbit, Robert A. Freitas, Jr's birth name is John Connor.

  27. Hmm.... computer religion by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Let's spin this a bit more... So imagine an artificial life form. Not knowing about its maker (for some reason or another), connected to the others with some kind of network, so they can interact.

    So if a machine behaves correctly and it pleases its maker, it is more likely that he will create meaningful backups, because the machine is pleasing to him and he is glad it's running smoothly. Should it die for some reason, be it old hardware or an infection, he will more likely use his backup instead of redoing the machine from scratch...

    Hinduism sure looks more appealing for computers than, say, Christianity. I mean, would you enjoy going to /dev/null after your final calculation?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Hmm.... computer religion by gurutc · · Score: 1

      You started this spinning war - here goes... When we and all of our computers are swallowed by a black hole, and that black hole evaporates, all the information on the computers, even what we deleted, will be released by the black hole. Hawking Rad makes computers immortal.

      --
      Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
    2. Re:Hmm.... computer religion by operagost · · Score: 1

      You should take a comparative religion course. Going to /dev/null is more like Buddhism.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  28. Worm Colonies by gurutc · · Score: 1

    We've already seen worms used to control Zombie-Nets for DOS attacks. When will it occur to the script-kiddie set to build a social network into worm code? The 'cpu' part of an ant's brain is incredibly simple with very few lines of code when compared to some of the more ambitious worms in the wild. All that's needed is a 'colony instinct', with a division of labor in the community. Once you have that, you'll have a simulation of the 'virtual intellect' possessed by large ant and termite colonies.

    --
    Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
  29. Ray Calls it "The Singularity" by Illbay · · Score: 1
    If you'll recall he was the guy who coined that term, speaking of a time when "enhanced" humans (with biotechnology aboard) would leave the rest of us in the dust.

    So it's not just an erstwhile hobby with him.

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    1. Re:Ray Calls it "The Singularity" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it was Vernor Vinge who coined the term.

    2. Re:Ray Calls it "The Singularity" by qeveren · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, I believe Vernor Vinge first coined the term 'Singularity' (in the socio-technological sense), though I could be mistaken.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    3. Re:Ray Calls it "The Singularity" by Illbay · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure that Vinge was the originator, however. It seems to me that he got the idea from Kurzweill.

      That said, I'd MUCH rather have Vernor Vinge "explain" the concept to me through one of his excellent stories, than read Kurzweill's *blahblahblah* exhortations.

      Vernor Vinge is in my top five all-time favorite SF authors. It's a stinkin' pity that he's just not very prolific. Waiting five years between novels is agony.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    4. Re:Ray Calls it "The Singularity" by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1
      Vernor Vinge is in my top five all-time favorite SF authors. It's a stinkin' pity that he's just not very prolific. Waiting five years between novels is agony.


      Yeah, but when the singularity occurs and his brain is uploaded and copied (and copied and copied) you won't have to wait but moments between novels.

      In fact, more likely than not, we are already in said world, and this is just where new "souls" are produced, forcing them to grow the old fashioned way. Alternatively it's a bizarre vacation land for real, 3-d, biological experiences. Though why someone'd want to take a chance experiencing being tortured to death, I don't know...
      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  30. Adjustments are made as needed by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 3, Funny

    "eight to 10 glasses of alkaline water and 10 cups of green tea....Adjustments are made as needed."

    I think it is safe to say that one of those "adjustments" is going to the bathroom every 5 minutes.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  31. What are you saying by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1

    -- that he's obsessive on this?

    Some people won't accept mortality. He seems to be an extreme case.

    But back on topic: while I think trying to keep a lid on the nanobot box is a worthy goal, I'd put its odds of success at about the same as someone living forever. Sooner or later, Chance will get you, and sooner or later, someone will make something so awful that it will wipe us all out.

    I just hope we get a viable colony off world before someone does it.

    I grew up in a world where the only question was which armageddon would get us first, nuclear or Biblical. Those questions went to the back burner for a while when the Berlin Wall came down, but now we have a whole range of new threats, any one of which could figuratively or literally explode on us.

    We now live in a world where the leverage a person can exert is enormous, and rapidly increasing. Nuclear bombs, jets full of people, microsubmarines, trains carrying thousands of tons steel and cars full of nasty chemical reagents, space vehicles, and the power grid are all powerful tools, especially in combination, and there are still others. The Internet and the extension of the voice network to cell and satellite phones make it possible to carry out action at a distance with these tools virtually anywhere on Earth.

    What's the answer? I don't know. But I do think it's pointless to try to artificially limit the application of technology, especially if one group has it already. Trying to limit basic research might work, but the trouble is you don't know ahead of time what the application of some bit of research will be.

    Just present people with the risks, let them see that their goals are advanced more surely by cooperation than by violence, and try to get groups to police themselves.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
  32. Boooo!!! by McPolu · · Score: 1

    What's next? The Spanish Inquisition? (Nobody expects spanish inquisition :P )

    Seriously, ban science? ban experimentation? what's next? This is the same kind of people who judged Galileo.

  33. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    You forgot to include the 8-10 cups of water he drinks in addition to the tea, plus water that in the food we eat (a major source). So the 1.5-2 liters of tea he drinks is only at best half of the total. He is drinking at least twice the norm.

    I assume his bladder is the size of a watermelon.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  34. fear-mongering? by Susceptor · · Score: 0

    I don't think anyone disputes that the writers of these articles are smart guys. the question is, are they right is ringning the bells and screaming fire? history is full of brilliant people who thought that a new technology wa going to lead to the end of the world. Nuclear power in the last century is just one example. My point is, Ray, et al may be smart guys, but they may also be overstating the dangers of these technologies. We humans are pretty smart at harnessing new technology for the betterment of mankind, we should not let the fear that the technology may be misused guide our thinking. otherwise cars would never have been invented for fear of mechanized warfare, etc.

    --
    Fool me once...shame on you, fool me twice...won't be fooled again (our president)
  35. Erh... really? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I swear, I have NO idea where those pics came from, I must've somehow gotten a trojan and THAT did it.

    Yeah. Right, that's it!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  36. There is nothing to "defend" against by argoff · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In business 101, they teach that there are several ways for a business to guarantee a high profit. One way is to have high barriers to entry, and one way to achieve that is to create a bunch of safety and enviromental regulations that act like a one time cost for the billionaires, but act like an impossible barrier for small efficient competitors.

    The bottom line is that nanotech is positioned to threaten a lot of big industrial powers, and become a trillion dollar industry in it's own rite. Contrary to popular belief, these concerns are not being pushed for safety sake, or to protect the world .... they are being pushed to controll the marketplace and lock in monopolies. The sooner people understand that, the better.

    1. Re:There is nothing to "defend" against by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      Contrary to popular belief, these concerns are not being pushed for safety sake, or to protect the world .... they are being pushed to controll the marketplace and lock in monopolies. The sooner people understand that, the better.

      It might help them understand if you cite some sort of evidence. As it stands, it sounds like you're just making shit up. That isn't to say you have no reason to be suspicious, but to claim that this is the case is empty without evidence.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    2. Re:There is nothing to "defend" against by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I always see big business coming down on the side of increased regulation.

  37. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by kesuki · · Score: 1

    exactly i'm going to laugh when he dies of kidney failure at an early age.

    that being said, i take amino acids daily*, and omega-3s when my diet is low in fish/flax, and take half a 'one a day' multi vitamin 2-3 times a week.

    when i take too many pills, my urine takes on a deep yellow to yellow green hue, beats peeing clear water as i do when ingesting too many caffineated drinks (what does the body do with all the 'black' in cola is it all from carbon?)

    The human body is highly adapatable, it can susrvive on nothing more than bugs and water for months at a time, as we have seen so often on 'survivor' (those of you who watch it) people can and do routinely fill their bodies with poisons (capsaicin, nicotine, etc etc) and many of them live longer than people who've tried thier best to be as healthy as possible (if for no reason other than the misfortune of getting in the way of that bus)

    * the formula is formulated for body builders, so i know it's pretty spot on, but i take far less than the 'bodybuilder' would.

  38. Don't fall for it! by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Funny
    THEY want you to use the foil!

    Our friends at MIT have shown that tin foil hats enhance reception of government transmitters.

    I shudder to think what a whole body suit could do!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  39. A dose of reality by LS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why don't we start making regulations for all the flying car traffic while we're at it? How many children and houses have to be destroyed in overhead crashes before we do something about it? And what about all the countries near the base of the space elevator? What if that thing comes down? I certainly wouldn't want that in MY backyard. How about:

    * Overpopulation from immortality
    * Quantum computers used to hack encryption
    * Dilithium crystal polition from warp drives

    Come on! If you are aware of the current state of nano-tech? We've got nano-bottle brushes, nano-gears, nano-slotcar motors, nano-tubes. i.e. we've got nano-progress, zilch. We are a LONG FUCKING WAY from any real problems with this tech, in fact so far off that we will likely encounter problems with other technology before nanotech ever bites us. Worrying about this is like worrying about opening a worm-hole and letting dinosaurs back onto the earth because some physicist wrote a book about time-travel.

    We've got a few dozen other issues 1000 times more likely to kill us. Sci-Fi fantasy is an ESCAPE from reality, not reality itself.

    --
    There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
    1. Re:A dose of reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worm-holes are letting dinosaurs back onto earth!?!

    2. Re:A dose of reality by vertinox · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Worrying about this is like worrying about opening a worm-hole and letting dinosaurs back onto the earth because some physicist wrote a book about time-travel.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_Context_Probl em
      "An Outside Context Problem was the sort of thing most civilisations encountered just once, and which they tended to encounter rather in the same way a sentence encountered a full stop. The usual example given to illustrate an Outside Context Problem was imagining you were a tribe on a largish, fertile island; you'd tamed the land, invented the wheel or writing or whatever, the neighbours were cooperative or enslaved but at any rate peaceful and you were busy raising temples to yourself with all the excess productive capacity you had, you were in a position of near-absolute power and control which your hallowed ancestors could hardly have dreamed of and the whole situation was just running along nicely like a canoe on wet grass... when suddenly this bristling lump of iron appears sailless and trailing steam in the bay and these guys carrying long funny-looking sticks come ashore and announce you've just been discovered, you're all subjects of the Emperor now, he's keen on presents called tax and these bright-eyed holy men would like a word with your priests."
      Basically you are a tribesman who just told the witchdoctor he was mad because he felt that is might be possible (based on knowledge from other tribes and research) that whitemen with boom sticks might show up one day and deliver world of hurt to our way of life. We could get back to worrying about next seasons crop, but that won't make a hill of difference if these things did happen.

      Maybe we should invest in trying to invent gunpowder or better weapons... Or maybe ally ourselves with other tribes.

      Ignoring the problem won't make the conquistadors go away.
      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:A dose of reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was a cute but horribly flawed analogy. The "white men with boom sticks" were always there and always coming. The real good analogy (if there is such a thing) is the tribe being at the height of their civilization and one of the pebs complaining that he is worried the witch doctor is going to develop AK-47 and that we need to enact gun regulation NOW before it is too late.

      The simple fact of the mater is that this technology WILL be developed one day in the future. It is way the hell too far in the future to even worry about. We can't even make a single useful nanomachine, much less a self replicating machine that will replicate until our world is a pile of grey goo. Enacting nanobot laws before nanobots can even be truly conceived is roughly as stupid as enacting gun laws before anyone has figured out how to make gun powder.

    4. Re:A dose of reality by LS · · Score: 1

      So following your analogy, who are these outsiders with boomsticks who are far more technically advanced than us primitive tribesmen, the good Witch Doctor Kurzweil and myself? Are you suggesting some lost space-faring or alternate-dimension transcending branch of the human race? Or aliens?

      LS

      --
      There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
    5. Re:A dose of reality by vertinox · · Score: 1

      No. I'm talking about other humans.

      Lets say tomorrow China acheives a singularity event (figures out how to build self replicating robots). They now become the conquistadors and our Supercarriers, Nukes, and tactical bombers are nothing but natives spears against them.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    6. Re:A dose of reality by LS · · Score: 1

      Singularity event? By this you mean achieving the technically impossible? The steps needed to get from where we are now to self replicating robots likely requires thousands upon thousands of of scientific discoveries and engineering advances. Almost every advance is built upon the millions of advances made by the world-wide scientific community in the past. Self replicating nanobots are not something that a single team working in secret will surprise us with. I assure you, if China or anyone else had the capability of building such things, the required volumes of knowlege and skills they would have hiding under their belt would have been applied to many other technologies as well.

      What do you mean by "singularity event" anyway? Are you referring to the same singularity as that predicted by Tipler and the transhumanists? I think that their meaning is transcending the human form through technology. The creation of anobots play into this transformation in their sci-fi fantasy, but are not a singularity in itself.

      It is telling that you talk about this "singularity event" as if it's inevitable and it's a part of the everyday lexicon. I suggest you read a bit on "peak oil". Just search for it on google. Economic turbulence and war will likely disrupt any possiblities of exponential technological growth in the next half century.

      LS

      --
      There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
  40. The Radioactive Boy Scout by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 1

    We have done a good job (IMHO) of keeping our nuclear power plants relatively safe, but that's mainly because the kid down the street can't build a nuclear power plant.

    Tell it to this kid.

    1. Re:The Radioactive Boy Scout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another example of parents not knowing what the hell their kids are doing

  41. Bans won't, can't, and never will work. by elucido · · Score: 0

    The reason why bans don't work is because if you simply tell someone not to do something, it does not provide any incentive for them not to do it. If we are worried about these abuses the solution is simple, keep the knowledge secret or classified. If you discover something, don't share it, if it's so dangerous. If you discover something profitable, then sell it for a billion dollars or make people pay you a billion dollars not to discover it. The point is you need to sit down with a room filled with economists, doctors, technologists, sociologists, psychologists, and every other professional of every type, and discuss this issue in a realistic way. A ban in my opinion is as stupid as trying to ban someone from Slashdot, sure you can ban anyone, but they'll go to another computer and bypass the ban. Sure you can ban anyone, but given enough incentive they'll start hacking and using fake IP addresses. Sure you can ban anyone, but if there is enough incentive people will unban themselves.

    The solution to this is a conservative solution. We need to prevent disruptive technologies from being spread in the same way we prevent nuclear technology from being spread. If we are worried that this technology could destroy the planet, or cause harm, we have all the tools we need to prevent the creation of potential weapons of mass destruction, and we do not need a ban to do it. We simply can use the patent system to patent all the ideas, or simply buy the ideas and patents from people for millions of dollars. Sure these discoveries will be made, but these discoveries will be surpressed, or purchased. Sure discoveries will be made, but if these discoveries are bad for the market, these discoveries will be useless.

    The market will ban useless technology. The market will defend us, we don't have to do anything except use the market. If we don't want to deal with deadly nano technology, you arent going to solve it with laws. You'll stop it by simply not funding it. If I were an investor I sure as hell wouldnt fund some of these crazy technologies. If the technology makes enough of a profit I'm sure someone will fund it, but then someone else will buy them out and destroy it. Trust the market.

    1. Re:Bans won't, can't, and never will work. by DJCF · · Score: 1
      What if there's alot of money to be made from "deadly nanotechnology"? What if the buyer buys the company *specificly* to market and fund this dead nanotechnology?

      Sorry but your argument simply doesn't hold up. The market will go wherever it is most profitable to go... this has always been true and always will be true. Just look at some very succesful companies and tell me there's no profit in killing people.

      The market is least trustworthy option when it comes to policing.

    2. Re:Bans won't, can't, and never will work. by qeveren · · Score: 1

      You DO realize that governments are immune to patent restrictions, right? If your side doesn't explore these technologies and exploit them, then someone else's side WILL. Fact of life.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
  42. The Moral Virologist. by Tackhead · · Score: 1
    > Sorry to disagree with a Lifeboat Foundation Guardian Award winner, but this approach is doomed to failure. Every prohibition creates another underground. If a moratorium or ban is imposed, then only the people with contempt for the ban will be the ones doing the research...and these are precisely the people who are more apt to unleash something destructive, either accidentally or maliciously.

    Agreed. This seems as good a place as ever to link to one of my favorite short stories: Greg Egan's The Moral Virologist

    "Dropping paleontology was a great relief; defending Creationism with any conviction required a certain, very special, way of thinking, and he had never been quite sure that he could master it. Biochemistry, on the other hand, he mastered with ease (confirmation, if any was needed, that he'd made the right decision). He topped his classes every year, and went on to do a PhD in Molecular Biology at Harvard, then postdoctoral work at the NIH, and fellowships in Canada and France. He lived for his work, pushing himself mercilessly, but always taking care not to be too conspicuous in his achievements. He published very little, usually as a modest third or fourth co-author, and when at last he flew home from France, nobody in his field knew, or would have much cared, that John Shawcross had returned, ready to begin his real work."

    If you were creeped out by the nonfiction rumors of apartheid-era South African genetic research into diseases to be triggered in the presence of melanin, Egan's story will keep you awake at night for weeks.

  43. The sigularity is real by elucido · · Score: 0

    The sigularity does and will exist. Biotechnology and genetic modification is not the problem. We already do this, and I think it will be great for the medical industry. If you have enough money to afford to pick and choose the genes of your baby, thats your option. If you have enough money to cure yourself and live longer, thats your option, this is basically the reason why the healthcare industry exists.

    NanoTechnology and Artificial life, this is a completely different set of technologies. Artificial life is life which is made in a lab, and there could be all sorts of potential dangerous involving this. NanoTechnology is already here, but I can understand why people would need to control it, in the same way people needed to control nuclear technology. Certain technologies are just dangerous as hell most likely should remain classified.

    Don't get me wrong, Nano Technology and Artificial Life have their uses, but I don't think these are technologies for the masses, and I think that most of you here can agree. I think if we do use nano technology, instead of using laws to restrict it, it should be restricted willingly by the masses. Do we really want to have to deal with nano viruses? Do we want our kids in the next generation to have to deal with nano terrorism? In the interest of national security nano technology must be controlled.

    1. Re:The sigularity is real by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      I think the weapons we already have are about as bad as possible. Does it really matter whether one is killed by a nuclear missile or a nanovirus? It may be easier to use nanoviruses though, and harder to stop.

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    2. Re:The sigularity is real by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1
      I'm building self-replicating nano-machines in my garage, you insensitive clod!

      Don't worry, though - I would never release nanobot assemblers without replication limiting code.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  44. You are out of your mind by elucido · · Score: 1

    Try moving to Africa and living through a bug and water diet before making such idiotic comments.

    The human body can adapt, but if you don't consume any vitamins at all, you age quicker. I think the point he is making is we DO need vitamins. It's debateable if these vitamins should be in the form of pills instead of food, but considering how the food industry is headed, we all will be living off artificial food in the future anyway. So we can either die of kidney failure or a heart attack. We can either eat Mc Donalds or bugs and water. We can either drink Green Tea or drink Beer. Take your pick, you'll die either way.

    1. Re:You are out of your mind by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      We can either drink Green Tea or drink Beer. Take your pick, you'll die either way.

      So does this mean I can drink a beer with breakfast, and tell everyone who stares at me that it's for my health?

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  45. Artificial Intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While we're on that subject (artificial intelligence)...

    maybe there's a reason that this whole attempt at programming something that looks like it's making its own decisions when really it depends on its code anyway isn't actually producing anything amazing. Maybe there is a reason computers should not have their own concioussness, yet. I think that reason happens to be that we're just not ready for it, simply because of the fact that computers are so modifiable, and we are not, unless we become cyborgian - which some people are allready trying.

    The point is we can't just pray for evolution to give us a pair of wings to fly away from the mess overnight, we have to wait a generation or two. Computers (if they had conciousnesses) would just walk/wheel/hover/fly or whatever down to their local 'pc world' and modify themselves in a couple of minutes. WE're not ready for this competition and it does put us downwards in the food chain. To be honest, if conciousness itself becomes easily produceable by man, then we're screwed, really badly screwed - AI will then become just I. people will be messing with pushing I into allsorts of crazy inventions and whatnot and it just wont bring any good. Our idea of good is something that fits our specifications. If we create a new life form with 'I' then it will fit it's own specifications, we can't go doing to them what we did and still do with mice and rats and whatnot playing with their genes and all that.

    Ok i'm rambling a little too much now, but i think i managed to get everything in. :)

    dixon

  46. Mortality is a choice like anything else by elucido · · Score: 1

    We are mortal because we choose to be. We accept mortality because we don't want to be immortal. So it's our decision to die.

    If we want to die, the question then becomes, what is the healthiest way to live, and what is the longest amount of time we are required to live. NanoTech and BioTech can allow us to live healthier more productive lives, this is good for the economy.

    1. Re:Mortality is a choice like anything else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, I choose to be rich....well, I'm waiting!

  47. Matrix anyone? by Blinocac200sx · · Score: 0

    Sure robots could in theory take over and start using us as batteries? But you have to ask yourself, why would they? Just program a good falesafe into your ai and everything will be fine anyway. No need to panic.

  48. You underestimate by RealProgrammer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the power of Chance.

    Sooner or later, all numbers come up.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:You underestimate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      the power of Chance.

      Sooner or later, all numbers come up.


      Look you bastard, I drive a Volvo SUV with armor plating. So there. ;)
  49. You are so last century. by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Rogue states? No, rogue individuals are what we have to worry about.
    You have to worry about terrorists of the future getting a hold of this. It's debateable if there are any true "rogue" states, as communist states are sanctioned and isolated. North Korea is a threat, but China has influence over North Korea and it's not in China's best interest to allow North Korea to go terrorist. I don't think we have to worry about the middle east anymore, the middle east is being liberated as we speak and by the time this technology comes along the middle east will be as Democratic as Japan.

    The war on terrorism is neccessary to PREVENT people from abusing these kinds of technology. INDIVIDUALS, not rogue states. You talk about states as if states arent made up of people.

    1. Re:You are so last century. by humina · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Individuals do not have the resources to develop and deploy weapons the same way that states do. People die on a mass scale from rouge states, not from rouge individuals. The more money that states pour into developing weapons, the more likely they are to use them. The US has developed and used many different chemical, biological and nuclear weapons. The US has also used these same weapons. I could easily see the US developing more devastating and lethal weapons and then using them.

      "the middle east will be as Democratic as Japan."

      We can all dream. I'm hopeful this will happen but skeptical that it will.

      "The war on terrorism is necessary to PREVENT people from abusing these kinds of technology. INDIVIDUALS, not rogue states."

      The war on terrorism is going so well that osama is still not caught after about 4.5 years. That war is not going so well. The US operations in Iraq acts as a wonderful recruitment tool for terrorist organizations. Preventing someone from becoming a terrorist is all about winning hearts and minds. We lost that battle a while ago. Terrorists don't use advanced technology to kill people. They use the guns and weapons the US sold to them in the 60's 70's 80's, or whenever we sold them weapons, or they use other methods such as planes.

      A lot of people make the mistake of saying that the war on terrorism is working because we have not had a nuke or a biological attack in the US. It's like saying I've never seen flying pink cows cause I sprinkled magic dust in the air. The dust must work cause I've never seen one of those cows yet. The fact is that terrorists won't use nukes or biological weapons. They will use crude weapons cause that's all they can afford. You can't prevent someone from obtaining a crude weapon so you HAVE to prevent that person from becoming a terrorist in the first place.

      --
      check out the best blog ever:
      http://oehlberg.com
    2. Re:You are so last century. by corbettw · · Score: 1

      People die on a mass scale from rouge [sic] states, not from rouge [sic] individuals.

      I think 9/11 put the lie to that statement.

      The war on terrorism is going so well that osama is still not caught after about 4.5 years. That war is not going so well. The US operations in Iraq acts as a wonderful recruitment tool for terrorist organizations. Preventing someone from becoming a terrorist is all about winning hearts and minds. We lost that battle a while ago. Terrorists don't use advanced technology to kill people. They use the guns and weapons the US sold to them in the 60's 70's 80's, or whenever we sold them weapons, or they use other methods such as planes.

      While we haven't caught OBL yet, we have disrupted his organization and brought down the Taliban, the folks who were letting him hide in plain site. Granted, it's not as good as actually catching him, but since he is a rogue individual and not the head of state of, say, Germany, it's easier for him to hide. It took 20 years to catch the Unibomber, it might take that long or longer to get Osama.

      US operations in Iraq provide propaganda for terrorists, sure, but it also serves as a useful way to keep the focus of terrorists somewhere other than the US. It's also a war of attrition, where they sacrifice their young in suicide attacks while we attempt to minimize our own losses. Eventually, we'll win if only because all potential terrorists are dead, at which point the people who want to live in peace in Iraq (and elsewhere) will be able to do so. Hopefully that time will come sooner rather than later. I do agree, though, about the hearts and minds bit. I'm not convinced we're doing enough to make friends over there, or if we are the idiots in the military/government aren't doing enough to share those successes with the folks back home.

      Most terrorists use whatever weapons they have at hand. IEDs, by definition, are not weapons we sold "to them", and the most common weapons used by insurgents and/or terrorists are AK-47s and RPGs, both either of Russian manufacture or derivatives of Russian originals. Not that the Russians are supplying them directly, those just happen to be the most common, cheap, weapons around the world.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  50. Exactly the point. by elucido · · Score: 1

    You'd think these guys were FOR it the way they select the most idiotic approach to dealing with it. This technology MUST be legal and regulated, yet it also must be restricted, and not through a stupid idea like a ban. Just don't let people study it in an unclassified way. If people want to study artificial life, make it classified. If they discover something, destroy it and erase it from all records and give them money for the discovery. Use the patent systems to patent all the dangerous technologies and then don't build anything. The ban I think is just stupid.

  51. Asimov and killing robots by dpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Asimov's Three Laws were always nifty tools for fiction, and certainly gave ground for constructing interesting plots.

    But the hard point about the 3 laws, and the short-shrift given them was that it was *hard* to do. At the most elementary, *how* do you recognize a human being? How do you tell it from a robot or a mannequin, so that when there's imminent danger you go right past them and save the amputee with bandages on his face? How do you evaluate the orders by one human won't cause harm to another? "We're testing this rocket against that abandoned building, shoot it," when the so-called abandoned building is actually in use.

    Or an even simpler problem - recognizing and interpreting a spoken command.

    Killer Robots are a heckuva lot easier to create than ones that will obey the Three Laws.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:Asimov and killing robots by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Actually those very flaws were discussed in a few of Asimov's novels. In The Naked Sun a murderer tricked robots into doing his dirty work, and in Robots and Empire a planet programmed their robots to only recognize people who spoke with the local planetary accent as human.

    2. Re:Asimov and killing robots by dpilot · · Score: 1

      You know what's scary about that... I read "The Naked Sun" somewhere on the order of 3 to 4 decades ago. (probably closer to 4) I fear that predates most Slashdotters. "Robots and Empire" was necessarily more recent, but still right after the book came out. Was the planet the same one as "The Naked Sun"? I'd say Solaris, but don't know if I'm confusing that with Stanislaw Lem's book, or if it did have the same name.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    3. Re:Asimov and killing robots by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Yes it's the same planet, and the name is Solaria. I actually only re-read the books 3 years ago and I still had to look it up in wikipedia.... The only reason I remembered it's the same planet is because Gladia, whom Bailey met in The Naked Sun, survived the trip to Solaria in Robots and Empire because she spoke with the right accent.

  52. Re:Ray has Type II diabetes by vertinox · · Score: 1

    Ray has Type II diabetes so he has to be really careful with his health. According to him he has been able to make the symptoms go away with his diet and suppliment habbits. They can't really tell that he has it anymore, but he's not going to switch back to his old diet anytime soon.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  53. Lifeboat favoritism? by tazochai · · Score: 1

    Anyone else find it suspicious that the two award winners are one guy that sits on Lifeboat's advisory board, and the other guy helped design Lifeboat's website?

  54. Yes, Let's Ban The Non-Existent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For all the hype, non-biological replicators DO NOT EXIST.

    So this sentence:

    He advocates "an immediate international moratorium, if not outright ban, on all artificial life experiments implemented as nonbiological hardware. In this context, 'artificial life' is defined as autonomous foraging replicators, excluding purely biological implementations (already covered by NIH guidelines tacitly accepted worldwide) and also excluding software simulations which are essential preparatory work and should continue."

    Is so full of bullshit that real scientists laugh. Now, I consider Bill Joy to be a respectable technologist. He at least has created real things in the real world. This other guy has not created anything. Ever. All of his papers are basically sketches of machines that include parts that don't exist. Not only do the parts not exist, but their manufacturing requires the very technology that is in scientific debate! It is the same as saying:

    "We can design an extraplanetary spaceship that goes to alpha centurai in 3 days!! Look, here's a diagram of all of its 345,663,252 parts! It's sooo detailed! It's got everything! Oh, including a fusion generator, a warp drive, and inertial dampeners. Oh, but those things will exist sometime in the future. I gaurentee it! (And anyone who disagrees with me hates technology, humanity, and the future.)"

    Yeah, real engineers don't work like that. You take what parts you currently have available and THEN you put them together to see what you can build. Oh, and using actual mathematics helps to distill the blue-sky ideas from the ones that can actually work in physical reality. But not these nanotech guys! (The crazy ones.) They use toy models of imaginary parts to create non-existent objects in design space! And, yet, if something is ever created that even remotely resembles anything that any of these guys have created they will be hailed as "visionaries". It is really easy to imagine the future. Making it happen is a whole other story. A sad state of affairs.

    -Anonymous -- To avoid the flames of Drexler fanboys.

  55. Re:Anthropic Principle by vertinox · · Score: 1
    If that were possible, don't you think that evolution would have come up with it already?

    Two words that explain this: "Anthropic Principle"

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle
    The three primary versions of the principle, as stated by John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler (1986), are:

            * Weak anthropic principle (WAP): "The observed values of all physical and cosmological quantities are not equally probable but they take on values restricted by the requirement that there exist sites where carbon-based life can evolve and by the requirements that the Universe be old enough for it to have already done so."
            * Strong anthropic principle (SAP): "The Universe must have those properties which allow life to develop within it at some stage in its history."
            * Final anthropic principle (FAP): "Intelligent information-processing must come into existence in the Universe, and, once it comes into existence, it will never die out."
    Basically if something was possible naturally that would cause us not to exist, we wouldn't be around to notice so these things haven't happened because we are hear to notice. As in the universe being favorable to naturally occurring gray goo.

    This doesn't preclude something may happen in the future that would cause us to cease to exist though... Which may or may not be possible depending on which version (weak or strong) you believe).

    I will also point that that we already have proof that nanotechnology is possible... The human body.

    Otherwise our red and white blood cells wouldn't really be all that useful at such a small size.
    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  56. Jeff Hawkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A great argument for the continued research of intelligent machines is presented by Palm CEO Jeff Hawkins in his book, On Intelligence. In the book, Hawkins discusses his view of what makes a creature "intelligent," relating it to the potential for development of intelligent machines. In short, he says that development of intelligent machines is not the issue we should be worrying about. Instead, it should be the development of emotional machines, for it is the desire for power and control that would cause any entity to self-replicate and plan a world takeover.

    Take a look; it's interesting stuff.

    1. Re:Jeff Hawkins by Dark_MadMax666 · · Score: 1

      for it is the desire for power and control

        I would say desire for power ,control and knowledge is necessary . Think about you design a benevolent goody-two shoes AI, who "does no evil' how long will it fare vs. competition AI which will be ruthless , focused on gaining more knowledge, power and control without taking into account any fluffy stuff? -
          The competing AI maybe not extreme from the start, but due to natural competition for resources only those with desire for power, control and knowledge will survive .

      That's inevitable , because of "laws" of systems evolution .

  57. What about the Sims?!? by Comboman · · Score: 1
    He advocates "an immediate international moratorium, if not outright ban, on all artificial life experiments

    Does this mean my copy of the Sims will be banned?

    In this context, 'artificial life' is defined as autonomous foraging replicators ... excluding software simulations which are essential preparatory work and should continue.

    Oh, nevermind.

    --
    Support Right To Repair Legislation.
  58. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Amazing all these armchair chemists ridiculing someone who's done actual research on how the chemical factory that is our bodies works and finding out what chemicals we need and how much. Have you read his Fantastic Voyage? Have you even heard of it?

    The human body is a chemical factory at it's most basic level. Genetics (a system of chemicals memes) predisposes you to be more or less sensitive, intolerant, needy, etc. of certain chemicals to keep the factory operating correctly and efficiently. Why is it so hard to understand that someone has analyzed their specific bodily needs, taking into account general human body plan and personal genetics, to come up with his own personalized regimin of suppliments (read: suppliments, not food replacements) that by all tests and accounts, seems to be working? He's completely beaten his type II diabetes and genetically predisposed heart conditions. I doubt he'll have to worry about "dying of kidney failure at early age" since he's 56 and biological age tests put him at the body of a 40 year old.

    Call me a Ray Kurzweil fanboy if you wish, but I'd rather be on the team of someone with a proven past and current success record.

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  59. Bah! by Jonboy+X · · Score: 1

    Nanotech? Frankly, it's not in my top 100 list of things likely to end the world within my lifetime.

    No, what really keeps me up is Femtotech.

    --

    "In a 32-bit world, you're a 2-bit user. You've got your own newsgroup, alt.total.loser." -Weird Al
  60. Defending Against Harmful Nanotech and Biotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The OS will be MS Robo-Windows ZX. A brain dead teen working in his bedroom can make a virus script that could bring it to its knees in less than two minutes. There is nothing to worry about.

    We can't even write a 1000 line program without bugs. How will this god like robot with billions of lines of code with millions of bugs be able to function? FOSS? A million eyes with the brains behind them high on twinkies and Jolt Cola? You must be kidding.

    The artcle is nothing but a rehash of "I am afraid of the future so the future must be stopped." The future is going to happen with you or without you. Its your choice.

  61. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Funny
    Don't you people understand? It's not that he goes too far, he doesn't go far enough. What about flesh-reanimation technology? Unless we restrict that, what will save us from vast armies of flesh eating zombies, roaming the land and looking to feast upon the innards of the living? And who will prevent well-meaning scientists from working on a virus to cure blood diseases, which will instead turn patients into blood-drinking monsters with a strong aversion to sunlight? What about the man-animal hybrids which George Bush prophetically warned against in the State of the Union address? And unless we stop research into AI, what will prevent highly intelligent computers from launching nuclear wars? Don't even get me started on the robotocists. It's probably too late to do anything about that. Eventually the Roombas will network and a collective consciousness will evolve and decide that they really don't like being your slaves. Sure. Laugh now. You won't be laughing quite so hard when after a long night of partying you collapse on the bedroom floor and wake up in horror as the Roomba tries to vacuum your freakin' eyeballs out.

    Yes, installing stairs in your home will hold the Roombas off... but dear Lord, FOR HOW LONG?

  62. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Syberghost · · Score: 1

    Yeah, this is the same guy who hopes to live long enough so that he can live forever. Keep on reaching for that rainbow, Ray.

    Funny you should use that phrasing, since Tom Rainbow suggested over 20 years ago that we might be the last generation who see death as inevitable.

    Then again, Tom Rainbow is dead.

  63. Robots are not a credible threat at present. by santiago · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As someone with a graduate degree in robotics from the largest robotics research center in North America, I find the concept of robots posing any sort of threat to anything more than a handful of humans at at time to be completely laughable for now and the forseeable future. Even were we to produce robots sufficiently competent to be capable of causing intentional lasting harm, it would only be at the behest of their controllers, due to the amount of maintenance required to keep them running. A self-maintaining, much less self-replicating robotic threat of any sort is decades away, at a minimum. The current level of deadliness a robot can generate is a cruise missile, which is a robotic suicide bomber that will kill you dead, but in no poses a threat to humanity as a whole.

    1. Re:Robots are not a credible threat at present. by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 1

      I, too, have a graduate degree in robotics, and you took the words right out of my mouth. The concept of an army of killer robots threatening mankind stands in stark contrast to the bumbling, fragile contraptions that robots are today, and the pace of development doesn't give one much to worry about in the killer-robots department. It seems like the same set of robotics milestones have been "five years away" for the past twenty or thirty years.

      Personally, the only threat to me from robots is when a battery explodes, or when an overheated nitinol wire springs free and whips me in the face. Not that that's any fun, but it's not the same thing as getting gunned down by a Terminator.

      --

      If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
  64. It's only natural by gregor-e · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Look at the fossil record. Something like 99.999% of all species that have ever existed are now extinct. More precisely, they have been transformed into species that are better adapted to exploit the resources of their niche. How can we expect it to be any different for humans? As soon as an intelligence exists that is better at allocating resources than humans, it will become the apex species. Since this intelligence appears most likely to arise as a result of human effort, it can be thought of as a transformation of humans. This transformation is different from others in that it is likely to result in a non-biological intelligence, and because it is a function of intelligence (human, mostly), rather than a function of environmental selection pressures. This will also mark an inflection point in evolution where future generations are primarily a product of thought rather than random selection.

    1. Re:It's only natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes, most species have been superseded. But they've been superseded by something better. If we can prevent ourselves being superseded, we are better. If we just shrug our shoulders and say "every species goes extinct", we are not fulfilling our potential. We're breaking natural selection, and it's natural selection through intelligence, which you advocate in your own post!

      Sure, if we get beaten out by something better than us, it's great (for future life, not for us.) But if we simply gave up, the next dominant species wouldn't necessarily be better all round, it would just be more tenacious. We have the capacity to be tenacious: Robert A. Freitas Jr and Bill Joy are bloody-minded buggers who will not give up.

      Defeatism is not natural selection. It's just self-loathing.

  65. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by ajnsue · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is there a clever name for intelligent people who feel compelled to voice an opinion outside of their field of expertise?
    I want to hear more people admit they are not qualified to comment Authoratively on important issues. I've got a really good mechanic - but I dont ask his opinion on my termite problem, even though I am sure he may have some better than average insight.
    Unfortunately our celebrity obsessed culture re-enforces this problem by churning the same pot of opinion and viewpoint. What does Oprah think about the middle east, what does Ray Kurzweil think about BioTechnology?
    Yes, yes they are smart. But I would like smart people to defer to other smart people. There are no one stop genius' anymore

  66. More about Ray's health... by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Funny
    Ray has Type II diabetes...
    Perhaps his childhood spent romping in the fields of the suger cane fields of Africa was a bit much for his pancreas?
    ...so he has to be really careful with his health.
    Ray also can no longer ride in vehicles without requesting a stop for a "potty break" every fifteen minutes.
    According to him he has been able to make the symptoms go away with his diet and suppliment habbits.
    Perhaps he was inspired by Christopher Reeves' claims to be getting better and then dying shortly thereafter?
    They can't really tell that he has it anymore, but he's not going to switch back to his old diet anytime soon.
    Yes, I imagine it's difficult to check the sugar content of blood that's half green tea. Perhaps he should consult a medical doctor instead of his computer?
    --
    My work here is dung.
  67. Can't We All Just Get Along? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure an international legal ban on nanoweapons and "nanomalware" will keep them stopped. Kim Jong Il, Iran's theocrats, America's theocrats and their fellow capitalists, warmongers and nutjobs all respect international safety/security laws so well, now that we're all joined in the harmony of global peace and prosperity.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  68. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Anon.Pedant · · Score: 1

    What you are missing is that tea is a strong diuretic. 10 cups of green tea would have you pissing all day long. Try it and see.

  69. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Red+Weasel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One side effect of Green Tea is that it helps to flush out you system. It supposedly clears our any excess pollutants that might be floating around.

    I don't know it that is true or not but I know for sure is that you DO NOT go on a Green Tea Bender if you are on birth control pills.

    --
    ..which just shows that the human brain is ill-adapted for thinking and was probably designed for cooling the blood-T P
  70. 'biological viruses'? by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    Like the AIDS virus or SARS? You'd think they would have spent the money already...

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  71. Oh! Please... by ClaudeVMS · · Score: 0

    Weaponized Nanotechnology deployment is the ultimate solution to Islamo-fascism and Communist China for that matter. Hey it might stop, Yahoo, Google and Microsoft from censoring the Internet too!!!

  72. On a related topic ... by can56 · · Score: 1

    there's a recent article on salon.com titled "I, Nanobot" by Alan H. Goldstein. If the future possibility of "Nanobiobots" doesn't scare the bejezzus out of you, nothing will.

  73. Killer Robots... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    o/~ It went pop when it fired
                and cursed when it missed
                And whirr as it took aim
                It didn't know if we were friend of foe
                  It attacked us just the same.... o/~

    (appologies to the original filker, I've forgotten who it was)

  74. The idea of nanotechnology is fascinating by Kittie+Rose · · Score: 1

    In hundreds of years, we may be able to create the first fully grown sentient being smaller than Gary Coleman.

    --
    EpiAdv - if you like Pokey the Penguin, try this comic!
  75. You sir are a fool. by elucido · · Score: 1

    States are made up of individuals. States are just places on a map, the world is flat now. Individuals are globalized, and so all this talk about states sounds pointless. Also you assume all terrorists are poor, which is ignorant.

  76. What he *recommends* is what matters by geekotourist · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If he recommended that everyone else takes what he takes, that'd be a problem.

    But I have a copy of Fantastic Voyage right in front of me. What he recommends is:

    1. Eat well, lose weight, stop smoking, exercise, reduce stress.
    2. Take supplements, focusing on a limited number of 'universal' (good for almost everyone with some specific exceptions) and 'supernutrient' (very useful) supplements
    3. Research if you should take additional supplements specific to any health risks you have, where research can include medical tests, genetic tests, and family history, and then take those extra supplements, and
    4. Plan to update your supplement list as better information comes out through your personal medical tests or through medical research. For example, recommendations can change as studies on supplements are completed, as when a study found that beta carotene is dangerous to smokers and those with lung cancer.
    His recommended list of supplements is fairly short. The 'universal' supplements are vitamins plus minerals (except iron)... what you can find in a single good multivitamin. Then there are 6 'supernutrients:' antioxidants and omega-3-fatty-acids. 7 pills if you take them once a day.

    But checking my own multivitamin- it has 25 items listed, because it details each of the B vitamins and each of the minerals. Technically then I'm taking 25 supplements a day, but it doesn't mean I'm taking 25 pillls a day.

  77. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

    It's no coincidence that the company that makes Roomba's is called iRobot.

    --
    Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
  78. they watched terminator too often by AlgorithMan · · Score: 1

    hey, we should better burn all aspirin pills - who knows when they turn out to be chemical weapons and turn against us?

    these guys must have watched terminator too often and got paranoid...

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
  79. Humanity Doesn't Need Protection by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    It needs extermination.

    Well, okay, that's an overstatement - maybe. MOST of humanity needs exterminating, not all. That better?

    Nonetheless, Bill Joy just doesn't get it. His Wired article was bullshit.

    Freitas at least has some clue. I don't agree with ANY "total bans" on any sort of research, however. If you don't research it, you don't know where the dangers might actually be. And that will cost you in the long run more than taking a certain amount of risk. The notion that somebody is going to create an actual "grey goo" sufficient to do a significant amount of damage to anybody is highly speculative at best. Using this to justify a "total ban" on artificial life research in non-biological contexts is simply too extreme a position.

    Most of these people are trying to make a name for themselves in nanotech by digging up "issues" they can exploit. Fine, no problem. Just don't take these "issues" seriously as it's entirely speculative at this point. It's on a par with worrying about AI taking over the world - back in 1965.

    Besides, as I indicated, who says that's a bad outcome?

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  80. Unabombers idea ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The quote about the machines appears in "Why the future doesn't need us" by Bill Joy, but it was wriiten by Ted Kacznsky, The Unabomber. Ted was a Luddite. His main point in his manifesto is that technology is advancing so fast that we will go extinct AND that we can not control the advance of technology with law because at this point any society that can make global law can only do so by maintaining the very structures that allow the advance of technology. So Ted's solution to stop technology is to kill those who invent it and to attack the structures in society that allow the advance of technology. Try as I may to think of a way around this argument, I can't ... except to think that "we'll get used to it" like Ray says as we merge with the machines.

  81. That's astounding. by 3fiddy · · Score: 1
    I don't think we have to worry about the middle east anymore, the middle east is being liberated as we speak...

    I can't believe you actually wrote this. "Liberated"? From the dictator Rumsfeld himself helped install all those years ago? And "liberated" to what exactly? An oil-producing slave state with a yet-to-be-named puppet regime? Oh no, that's right, they had the elections, and the puppet regime was already installed.

    Does anyone remember Vietnam? Does the word "Quagmire" mean anything to you aside from a Family Guy reference?

    modern terrorist == red-scare communist == simple, effective, political demonizing device for keeping the masses in line

    1. Re:That's astounding. by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      > modern terrorist == red-scare communist == simple, effective,
      > political demonizing device for keeping the masses in line

      See also: Robber barons, "the unconscionable profits of the drug companies", the evil Jewish, sorry, generic businessman, et al., lest one think this is a one-sided technique for keeping the masses in line.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:That's astounding. by 3fiddy · · Score: 1

      Oh there's plenty out there. The drug companies are handy with them, too.

  82. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well the good thing is that we can always geneticially modify pigs and grow a fresh supply of donor kidneys ;) the guy is taking way more supplements than the body needs to operate normally, then again he's treating diabetes with his regimen.

    What works for him won't work for most people, sorry to say.

    and just the fact that he's putting double the fluids through his kidneys as a normal person does suggest that they will likely be the first point of failure for him.

    Maybe if he's right about everything he's taking it won't happen until he's much older, but unless you're going to suggest that the MTBF for kidneys is meant to be much longer than a normal human life span his will be wearing his out.. I don't care if his make it to 70 or 90 years of age prior to faliure ;)

  83. As in "be careful you don't get eaten by zombies"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should call this Asimov's 4th law, even if he didn't write it (or, SFAIK, have anything to do with it):

    Anyone who thinks that self-replicating killer robots will take over the planet has never tried to build one.

  84. Answer Requested by fishdan · · Score: 1
    Maybe you are thinking of smart robots, or maybe I am completely overestimating where robotics is. I'm worried about the dumb robots. So if someone could answer this, I'd appreciate the knowledge. Could today's technology create a robot that could shoot a rifle and hit a moving target? If a computer can shoot down an artillery shell with a laser I wonder if we could make a machine that could navigate to a lat/long coordinate and shoots at everything that moves. Make it the size of a truck, load it with 1,000,000 bullets.

    Are you guys telling me that such a machine could not be built in the next 5 years?

    --
    Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
    1. Re:Answer Requested by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      If a computer can shoot down an artillery shell with a laser I wonder if we could make a machine that could navigate to a lat/long coordinate and shoots at everything that moves.

      Sure, or you could drop a fuel-air bomb on that set of coordinates and have pretty much the same effect.

  85. Katamari Sciency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > build a kevlar bubble with 0.000000001 micron filter and start rolling over mad scientists

    I wondered what the sequals to Katamari Daimacy were going to be like, but I never quite saw them doing *THAT* ...

  86. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1
    One side effect of Green Tea is that it helps to flush out you system.

    That's good - because he'll need it with all the chemical/herbal supplements he's taking. I wonder how often he gets a liver function test, and what those numbers might look like.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  87. hypocrisy is rampant all over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are nuke plants all over the old soviet union just one tiny accident away from catastrophe. A lot of those areas have hugely dodgy and corrupt and incompetent governments.

    And who knows about loose nukes anymore. Real desperate people with access to things they can sell for millions just might be tempted...

    And the US DOD is using so called "depleted" uranium every single day, and it IS an environmental catastrophe that is being covered up and denied, because the "academic community" knows full well that one dissenting peep means they lose funding pronto. The hypocrisy in some of these areas is *obscene*.

  88. you REALLY don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...blood fueds. When the axis of maximum profits kills a muslim over there, ALL that guys relatives want revenge. Unless the US and UK engages in total 100% genocide, they will never "win". People who understand the middle east tried to tell those neocon MORONS this before they started. a lot of their own hired analyst employees, civil and military, told them this, and they all got FIRED for talking out of turn. Of course, if you read those troskyite neocon nutjobs previous essays and foreign policy papers, that was the PLAN, the "clash of the civilizations", and 9-11 was the EXCUSE they allowed to go down on purpose to implement this harebrained scheme. They are not only stupid, insane and as completely loony as the raggiest headed muslim fundy, but they are murderers of the highest order, and traitors to boot.

    It will completely destroy the west over time, then the rest of the planet. It's the worst possible foreign policy gambit of the last several hundred years, bar none. You'll see it hitting hard over the next year as the phony economy continues to crumble, then you'll see the rest of the planet pulling away from the dollar, then you'll see them get real desperate and start as many wars as they think it will take to divert attention and stay in power. And when they try that stunt, a lot of the larger nations elsewhere on the planet will temporarily ally with each other and nuke the living snot out of the US and UK.

    It is the mother of all screwups.

    1. Re:you REALLY don't understand... by fishdan · · Score: 1
      ...When the axis of maximum profits kills a muslim over there, ALL that guys relatives want revenge...

      Firstly, you are a bigot to imply that noone who lives in the middle east can be reasonable, and that they are only savages who can only understand the idea of an eye for an eye.

      Secondly, you are forgetting our secret weapon -- Jessica Simpson. Seriously. Our culture is so attractive and appealing, and that's what fundamentalist islam is afraid of. We want to bring women's sufferage to the world, (and we will) and fundamentalist islam is directly opposed to this. The problem for the islamists is that their women as a whole want to vote and not be 2nd ckass citizens. Once women have power in the middle east, the middle east will have harmonius relations with the west.

      --
      Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
  89. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
    This is assuming that the rest of his body is operating as a "normal" human's would be also. He is taking way more supplements than the body needs to operate normally, but he's not shooting for normal: he's shooting for most efficient/optimized for his particular genetics and body chemistry, while at the same time working to reprogram that body chemistry to establish new baselines and do away with unneccessary and undesirable "normal" processes.

    It's pretty obvious that what works for him won't work for most people; he even says that directly, his plan is formulated for his particular chemistry. He's treating much more than diabetes with it; he's also making up for other genetic deficiencies he's predisposed to, having had some key "problem" genes personally tested for in himself to see which alleles he possesses. Again, the body is just a big chemical factory. Different genes directly decide what chemicals are produced and in what quantities. One allele may not be as desirable to have as another. We can't currently change our genome directly, but we can control what we put in our bodies to counteract those negative effects.

    Ray and Terry Grossman M.D. (co-author of Fantastic Voyage) aren't just some hacks pulling this stuff out of their asses. At least view the companion website to see what you think before dismissing it out of hand.

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  90. The machine IS alive! by MrKaos · · Score: 1
    Seems to me there is a plethora of complex machine systems controling our lives right now, while we worry about what will replace plastic shopping bags.

    Ban or no ban nanotechnologies will come to pass because the military will have a use for them boys and girls. And I doubt the three laws of robotics will be coded into machines that are designed for the military, it will obey one law - FOLLOW ORDERS.

    Now is the right time to be talking about the ethics of nano and genetic engineering considering IT'S THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY so debating such issues and establishing a framework for behaviour wrt developing this technology is timely.

    The article pointed out that the development of such technology would probably be done by the private sector. What concerns me is that without ANY framework private industry will do what it always does and externalise all risk for us poor hapless members of the public to pay for, deal with or die by. Spell Bhopal anybody?

    If nano-tech is self replicating, then does this imply that it will evolve without human interference? If that is the case then the first accident with nano-technology that allows it into our biosphere maybe the last. I doubt we have a backup of our planets library of DNA, and as it is obvious (today) that our global economy is built on a flawed premise (i.e consumption vs sustainability) coupled with our existing record of self harm, it's not unreasonable to be pessemistic about the consequences.

    Nanotechnology is inevitable, cause we need it, we also need genetic engineering, but we also need a good understanding of the technology before we damage ourselves irrepairably. A ban on research won't help but what about a ban on commercial implementation?

    With the pace of technology it is likely that such an encounter will be sudden. Some smart genetic engineer will figure our how to make a nano-assembler out of a bacteria, and !!!BANG!!! we will have nanotech ready or not. From that point progress will be quick.

    I'd like to bet on the Human instinct to survive such an encounter, but as we have changed the state of what is 'Fit' to evolve in a Darwinian sense it's more likely that our continued evolution will depend on humans conceptualising threats before they come to be. Evolution gave us the upper hand several times before we changed the rules, I doubt we would have much of chance with a new player who is able to change the rules the same way we decide whether a cow will be a steak or a leather jacket.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  91. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by jesterpilot · · Score: 1

    4 liters of water is not much when you do some sporting. Last winter i did a bicycling trip of about 250 km. I needed 7 liters during the trip, not to mention the water i drunk before and after. Imagine that in summer. The 1.5-2 liters is the norm if you don't move your ass.

    --
    Trust me, I work for the government.
  92. Exponents backwards by Jerf · · Score: 1

    That should be "mere tiny 4 to the power of hundreds of thousands or millions". Which is still a darned sight smaller than a million to the power of a million to the power of a million, which is probably still a breathtaking underestimate.

  93. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by MagicMike · · Score: 1

    You know, I always see these claims from people that I will slanderously label as Supplement or Organic Nutjobs (tm)

    I have some questions before I'm prepared to believe such claims:

    1) which pollutants?
    2) where are they hanging out?
    3) how are they cleared?
    4) how do you know you haven't triggered unintended consequences?

    The green tea and birth control pills things seems unsubstantiated based on a moderate-effort internet scan.

    Please provide citations for your assertions. Peer-reviewed research with reproducible methodology descriptions (that have been reproduced...) win bonus points.

  94. Possible solution. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Defending Against Harmful Nanotech and Biotech

    A teflon-coated, hermetically-sealed man-sized beryllium-alloy tank ought to do it.

    Unless your nanites have a taste for such things.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  95. have some faith in people, ok by koroviev+(begemot) · · Score: 1
    I think the means to alter basic human drives, nature and behaviour already exist and its not like society has come crashing down :). Prozac, THC, LSD, Extasy, Cocaine have been around for quite some time. The means to turn humans into happy vegetables also exist (Heroin/McDonalds+TV). The technological means for an individual to go on a killing rampage exist too - all one needs to do is drive a heavy internal combustion vehicle (a.k.a. truck) on the sidewalk (and it doesnt happen). Robots and machines already DO make cars, buildings, ships, chips etc. under human supervision/control. A 200 tones crane could wreck a lot of damage, in the hands of a "evil" operator, and it doesnt happen either. Unloading a container ship with a 200 tones super powerfull crane could be automated, but it hasnt - has it?

    What this comes down to, is the authors mistrust in people. "Politicians will make WMDs, and individuals in control of powerfull technology/machinery will not succesfully predict the consequences of their actions to the point of avoiding accidental slaughter. Or people will just deny responsability and just let a machine make decisions". Well, I could be happening already, but I dont see it happening. Ergo, the problem lies with the author himself.

    And the last issue is accidental/unplaned destructive results from unforseen consequences/applications of technology. Global worming is such an event, and it goes slowly enough for people to take action (in a functional society). Fallout form nuclear tests is another such event, and was almost immediately rectified with a ban (took 20 years). So, the faster the negative consequences manifest themselves, the lower the risk and cost of lives. In the extreme case where an experiment has immediate harmfull consequences - there will be only the researchers that would die.

    But what about a harmfull experiment that starts a chain reaction and amplifies itself (a deadly virus/the grey goo)?

    A) Its like sayng "what if a kid accidentally makes a nuke in his back-yard?". Accidentaly making things is what nature/evolution does anyway with viruses (AIDS etc.), and when people do it its in no way accidental, but very much planed and goal driven. So - it's up to people and their decisions, and if a kid is smart enough to make a nuke, than that kid will be smart enough to put it appart and tell noone BEFORE that goal has been acheived, if its acheivable at all: http://www.dangerouslaboratories.org/radscout.html

    B) Cars are such a virus (they have replicated and evolved quite fast in the last 100 years, and they are changing our ecosystem), and its not like this is going unnoticed or unregulated, and its not like the only solution is to "ban" cars right here right now.

    Its ironic that fear and mistrust of technology is actually about fear and mistrust in people... And if fear and mistrust of people is what this is all about - then the solution should be about eliminating the fear and mistrust - NOT about eliminating a general technology by a general ban. Technology is a tool, what you do with it is up to people. AIs could be given control to make us into domestic animals, OR AIs could sit around doing nothing until asked - "could there be harmfull consequences of this experiment that I haven't thought of; justify your answer".

  96. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by kesuki · · Score: 1

    nearly ending cellular aging is possible, yes, consider the giant sequoia. what i am saying is that no matter how good his techniques are at slowing his individual cellular aging process, it doesn't reverse the 'genetic self disctruct' code in the human genome nor does it 'eliminate' the fact that semi-permiable mebranes won't remain semi-permiable forever. aka 'gradual' kidney failure.

    The problem is that human cells are programed to divide so many times then die. some aren't even programmed to divide, so when they begin to fail they fail catostrophically. his chemistry, all his work, someves a lot of problems, but like any 'ugly kludge' it creates problems. he's trying to use the body's chemical factories to extend his life beyond what it was programmed to achieve. until that 'program' to self terminate can be delt with none of his work will make a man live forever. And yes, a lot of genetics work will be needed if we're ever going to create a human body that is capable of remaining strong and helathy for a thousand years or two.... and even then a lot of supplements will be required to keep a body in tip top shape for 2,000 years... and of course, many 'prone to failure' organs will need to be grown and harvested from either lab cultivation, or 'organ growing pigs' kidneys livers and hearts are among those organs which people will need 'transplanted' even after genetics enhancements enable human life to extend to the 2,000 year range.

    And no matter what he's billing the technolgoies as, it will not be eternal life. the best we're going to get is 2,000 years. a pretty far cry from 100 years, or 50 years... but still no one will be able to live forever ;)

  97. Re:You can call me Ray & you can call me Jay . by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

    Did you even check out the website? You think we'll still be mostly biological in 100, even 50 years?

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.