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Shuttle Launch Success

mkosmo writes to tell us NASA is reporting that shuttle launch today was successful. This launch occurred despite the safety warnings from many top NASA officials.

355 comments

  1. When is it my turn? by w33t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is so inspiring to see that shuttle blast into orbit. Such a technological achievement, such an affirmation of the power and beauty science has brought to us.

    And yet, here alongside these feelings of grandeur in my heart are these off-putting notions of what the shuttle actually means. How, even though it's one of the most amazing creations in the history of mankind, it represents so many of our failings.

    The cost of a shuttle launch, while great, is dwarfed by the day-to-day costs of modern wars.

    The shuttle, while technologically impressive, is still very much a cut-back version of what it was intended to be.

    If you have the time I recommend watching and listening to Rutan's adress to the National Space Society.

    Rutan makes many points to ponder - which highlight questions I myself have wondered. For instance, why can't I fly to space yet? Why is it so hard?

    Burt Rutan makes the observation that when he saw the Redstone rocket at the national air museum he wondered, "why don't we fly this anymore?".

    Indeed why! It's cheap, it's simple - simpler can and often does mean safer. The Redstone can get a person or two into orbit. And why not launch a couple a week? Burt Rutan goes on to point out that after each new space vehicle is created the old designs are never used again.

    He states that if we followed this philosophy with aircraft we would have only one airplane flying right now, the B2 bomber!

    I don't mean to be a naysayer on this great launch day. I don't mean to steal thunder from such a remarkable achievement (and few are greater fans of the space shuttle than myself). But I think there is a problem with NASA's philosophy of what space exploration is - what it means to the average person.

    For me, space exploration means the exploration of space. And I want to be the explorer.

    As far as I know, NASA doesn't have me slated for any launches in the foreseeable future.

    1. Re:When is it my turn? by Too+many+errors,+bai · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, NASA doesn't have me slated for any launches in the foreseeable future.

      Perhaps you should work on your "surviving escape velocity" skills, perhaps they'll notice. ;)

    2. Re:When is it my turn? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two years ago the X-Prize was won. Since then, no-one has had the opportunity to buy a suborbital flight. The vehicle that won the X-Prize is hanging in the Smithsonian. The spinoff of that vehicle (Virgin Galactic) won't be opening its doors for 4 more years. It would appear that the only people with the means to make suborbital space tourism a reality no longer have the motivation to do it as fast as possible. Maybe this just means other groups will have time to play catch up, but when you consider that suborbital is just the first step of many in commercial space flight, you gotta wonder when, if ever, we'll get our turn.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:When is it my turn? by cbcanb · · Score: 2, Informative
      Burt Rutan makes the observation that when he saw the Redstone rocket at the national air museum he wondered, "why don't we fly this anymore?". Indeed why! It's cheap, it's simple - simpler can and often does mean safer. The Redstone can get a person or two into orbit.
      No, it can't. Redstone could only launch an astronaut on a very short suborbital hop. A substantially larger rocket is needed to get a human into orbit.
    4. Re:When is it my turn? by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Burt Rutan makes the observation that when he saw the Redstone rocket at the national air museum he wondered, "why don't we fly this anymore?".

      Indeed why! It's cheap, it's simple - simpler can and often does mean safer. The Redstone can get a person or two into orbit. And why not launch a couple a week? Burt Rutan goes on to point out that after each new space vehicle is created the old designs are never used again.

      Rutan does have a point, but the Redstone isn't a good example. It never took a man into full orbit, only the sub-orbital run and it was bettered by the Atlas which got Glenn into orbit. It was never powerful enough for orbital launch.

      If anything he should be talking about Atlas and Titan. Which have evolved into the new EELV systems that the military are using. So the designs and evolutions are still there.

      The Saturn 5 was a massive beast of a launcher, but they canned it after Apollo. With a heavy lifter like that, NASA could have launched the space station in half the time and much safer. And now they are redesigning the whole heavy-lift launch vehicle for the Moon project.

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    5. Re:When is it my turn? by Skyshadow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed why! It's cheap, it's simple - simpler can and often does mean safer. The Redstone can get a person or two into orbit. And why not launch a couple a week? Burt Rutan goes on to point out that after each new space vehicle is created the old designs are never used again. He states that if we followed this philosophy with aircraft we would have only one airplane flying right now, the B2 bomber!

      Not to nit-pick, but this isn't really the case.

      Granted, the US only flies one manned orbiter at the moment, but there are several options to choose between when you're putting anything other than people into orbit. So, it's probably way more accurate to say that there tends to be only one logical option for any given type of launch.

      Given that we're talking about items that remain largely expendible (except for the shuttle, although given the amount of work involved in turning it around, it tends to strain the definition of "reusable spacecraft"), this makes sense. After all, it's far easier to certify and keep safe fewer types of launchers than more.

      Aside from that, this is still relatively cutting-edge tech when you think about the numbers of generations of rockets we've seen. Given that the older generations tend to be less capable and/or safe than the newer ones, I imagine most of us would rather take our chances with the Shuttle than a Redstone.

      --
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    6. Re:When is it my turn? by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Indeed why! It's cheap, it's simple - simpler can and often does mean safer. The Redstone can get a person or two into orbit. And why not launch a couple a week? Burt Rutan goes on to point out that after each new space vehicle is created the old designs are never used again.

      Oh come on. If we did that it would be too simple. The staff of tens of thousands of shuttle and space station design and redesign engineers would have nothing to do. We must create new and ever more complicated space welfare programs to keep the citizens of florida voting for the right party.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    7. Re:When is it my turn? by dj245 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Burt Rutan makes the observation that when he saw the Redstone rocket at the national air museum he wondered, "why don't we fly this anymore?".

      In doing some reading on the Redstone rocket I came across this odd duck. A medium range ICBM that flew a total distance of 4 inches (100mm).

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    8. Re:When is it my turn? by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why is it so hard?"

      9.8 m/s/s. It's not a small number.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    9. Re:When is it my turn? by lfnoise · · Score: 2, Interesting

      OK let's say NASA loads up the shuttle with a dozen people and has daily launches year-round. That's 4383 persons launched per year. Let's say that only 1 in 100 U.S. citizens both is physically capable and wants to go. The CIA gives the US population at 298,444,215. In order to launch 1 in 100 US citizens at that rate would take 681 years. 298444215 / 100 / 4383 = 680.9 Your turn may take a while..

    10. Re:When is it my turn? by quanticle · · Score: 3, Insightful
      No, it can't. Redstone could only launch an astronaut on a very short suborbital hop. A substantially larger rocket is needed to get a human into orbit.

      Ok, so the Redstone's no good anymore. But why scrap Gemini? That was good enough for orbital flight. Why scrap the Saturn? That was good for going to the moon, and it could have "retired" as a heavy-lift cargo vehicle. Rutan's main point remains: why did NASA scrap the older launch systems (like Saturn) after the advent of the new system? Even if they didn't have the money to maintain 2 concurrent launch systems, they could have released the plans to private industry, so that these "tried and true" vehicles could be put to commercial use.

      --
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    11. Re:When is it my turn? by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The cost of a shuttle launch, while great, is dwarfed by the day-to-day costs of modern wars.

      Modern wars created the space shuttle.

      We wouldn't even have launched anything into space if it weren't damned convienent to lob an unstoppable nuke at our enemies from there.

      All the rest, just side benefits.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    12. Re:When is it my turn? by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And now they are redesigning the whole heavy-lift launch vehicle for the Moon project.
      they probablly don't have much choice, if you keep building something for years you make lots of changes incrementally to take into account technological improvements and component availibility. If on the other hand you haven't built your item for decades then even if you still have the plans you are going to find it very very difficult to build as you keep finding parts unobtainable, things that were judged by eye by a particular person (especially with something as short run as a rocket) suppliers and subcontractors that no longer exist and a whole host of similar problems and when your done you'll still end up with something thats subpar by modern standards.

      buying foriegn is another option of course but i don't think even the ruskies stuff can rival the saturn 5 and there are political issues too

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    13. Re:When is it my turn? by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is so inspiring to see that shuttle blast into orbit.

      you have no idea. My daughter and I were 20+ miles away at my brothers home and watched the column of smoke rise in the sky. She is 14 and is of the "whatever" generation not caring about anything. I pointed at the sky and said, "there goes the shuttle" and she turned into an 8 year old kid once again. She then marvelled at the fact that I mentioned that I watched the exact same thing when I was 14 and that she will probably be the last of the family to ever witness a shuttle launch.

      Seeing it for real although miles away is more awe inspiring... Even for a who cares 14 year old girl that still thinks emo is cool and that adults are stupid.

      And my family though I was mential for vacationing in florida in early july... I was given one of those father daughter moments that will be in her memory long after I am gone.

      That's how awe inspiring it is.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    14. Re:When is it my turn? by jrmcferren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If these systems were released to the general public, the Soviet Union would have been able to get a hold of them and get to the moon.

      --
      sudo mod me up
    15. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe we could outsource production to north korea or iran

    16. Re:When is it my turn? by fozzy1015 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm a little cynical of people who look at Rutan's excellent milestone in the private sector and then think the Shuttle and NASA are way behind the curve. As other's have noted, a sub-orbital parabolic flight is simply not on the same level as launching a shuttle, with a crew of 7 and plenty of cargo space, into orbit around the Earth. The energy required for the later is quite a bit more. And since that energy comes in the form of fuel that takes up most of the weight of the craft when loaded, the structural mechanics that go into the orbiter, external fuel tank, and two SRBs seem to simply be on a grander scale then Space Ship One.

      Of course I'm not a rocket scientist so please feel free to point out the flaws in my observations.

    17. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most adults are stupid (and I say this at the age of 32, not necessarily exempting myself).

    18. Re:When is it my turn? by Fordiman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True, but the cold war is over. Do we actually care if someone else knows how to get into space nowadays?

      --
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    19. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "We must create new and ever more complicated space welfare programs to keep the citizens of florida voting for the right party."

      Globally, I think it's more a question of universities convincing everyone you need a bachelor's degree to do any kind of work in society.

    20. Re:When is it my turn? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Much as I hate to admit it, the parent has a point. The Saturn is a pretty advanced booster, and releasing its design would teach unfriendly countries (read Iran, North Korea, etc) a lot about rocket design (especially guidance and control) that they may not know.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    21. Re:When is it my turn? by cyclone96 · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Even if they didn't have the money to maintain 2 concurrent launch systems, they could have released the plans to private industry, so that these "tried and true" vehicles could be put to commercial use.


      A lot of the older systems did make it to private industry (although that's an odd way of putting it, NASA didn't build rockets, they contracted Lockheed, Martin Marietta, etc. to do it for them - private industry already had the plans - they developed them).

      Most of the commercial American heavy launch vehicles (Boeing Delta, Lockheed-Martin Atlas) have their early roots in the NASA and military space and missile programs in the early 60's. In fact, the government has a vested interest in commerical exploitation of launch vehicles, since the more that are built, the lower the unit cost for government launches.

      Now, if you are talking about the Saturn V...there simply was not a commercially viable market for a launcher of that size in the 1970s. If there was one, industry would have been free to exploit it. Even the government (traditionally the customer for very heavy launchers, even today) never used the Saturn V outside of the Apollo and Skylab launches. While many bemoan the fact that the infrastructure for the Saturn V was not maintained, the decision was made that it was not of enough national significance to do so when Congress and the Executive branch (not NASA) made the decision to shut down that program.

      --
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    22. Re:When is it my turn? by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      not to mention the legions of bad comedians that would miss out on
      Taken from Penn and Teller's "How to Play in Traffic"

      "The NASA definition of comedy timing is 'the difference between the speed of light and the speed of sound over a distance of 3.7 miles' The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second (I knew that off of the top of my head). The speed of sound is 1,116 feet per second (I had to look that up). With the two travelling over 3.7 miles that's 17.505 seconds.

      And that, my friends, is comedy timing"
        just have them watch a launch from the rv section

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    23. Re:When is it my turn? by tftp · · Score: 4, Informative
      don't think even the ruskies stuff can rival the saturn 5

      The Energiya booster is configurable to 400,000 lbs, and that exceeds the 285,000 lbs orbital lift capacity of Saturn V. This is not surprising, given that Energiya was designed decades later and was using the latest technologies.

      There were only two flights of Energiya, compared to 32 of Saturn V, and it is not manufactured any more. However its technology is not only up to date, it is being actively used in other boosters. So if anyone wants to lift 175 tons to the orbit, it can be done. It only costs money. See here for available configurations.

      If you really need to launch anything that heavy, it would be cheaper and smarter to pay for manufacturing of Energiya rather than for redesign and manufacturing of Saturn V, and you get more bang for the buck at the same time. Engines of that power that are time-tested and proven to be OK are invaluable.

    24. Re:When is it my turn? by hcob$ · · Score: 1

      As someone who got the rare opportunity to actually step up to the last gate before the actual shuttle (it was on the pad at the time... years ago), I must say that being in the presence of that behemoth is awe inspiring. Just thought I'd note that... and that the shuttle is still launched with vaccuum tube technology. Go redudnancy/reliability!

      --
      Cliff Claven
      K.E.G. Party Chairman
      Founding Leader of: Koncerned for Egalitarin Governance
    25. Re:When is it my turn? by Karthikkito · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No flaws, really. This is the precise reason why spaceflight was commonly thought to be impossible and why staging is used today.

    26. Re:When is it my turn? by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1
      And why not launch a couple a week? Burt Rutan goes on to point out that after each new space vehicle is created the old designs are never used again.

      It's because the engineers all watch the TV shows where the supervillain makes a superweapon that the hero is barely able to stop and only because of dumb luck, but never attempts to make the same weapon again.

    27. Re:When is it my turn? by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Funny
      That's how awe inspiring it is.

      I'd bet NASA could make just as awe-inspiring of a spectacle by lighting fire to a billion one-dollar bills soaked in jet fuel.

    28. Re:When is it my turn? by topham · · Score: 1


      I suggested to my, now ex, girlfriend we should schedule our holidays to see a shuttle launch. She was all for it.

      The next morning I heard that Columbia broker up on re-entry. :(

    29. Re:When is it my turn? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      "True, but the cold war is over. Do we actually care if someone else knows how to get into space nowadays?"

      Did you post that before or after North Korea fired 6 missiles?

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    30. Re:When is it my turn? by Fjornir · · Score: 1
      I wish I had been there. I'd actually been too too busy at work to even know there was a launch pending and found out at more or less the last minute on the first... When it was scrubbed I spent some time with the books and our planned expenditures trying to find a way to fly down to see it but just couldn't juggle the numbers.

      On the plus side, I got to watch a shuttle launch with my wife and five-year-old son today, even if only online... I'm not sure if the little guy understood completely that this wasn't just a movie (we haven't talked a lot about the space program, he's too into dinosaurs...). I think he realised it was something real when I started crying a bit when the SRBs seperated and my cheering when the MECO call crossed the radio.

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    31. Re:When is it my turn? by QuantumG · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I would have thought Return of the Jedi taught you that you can't just build the same superweapon twice.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    32. Re:When is it my turn? by w33t · · Score: 1

      That's simply an awesome and beautiful story :)

      You sound like you have a fine family, it makes me happy to know there are people like you and your daughter out there.

      When Columbia first launched I was 3 years old. My mother tells me that I watched hours and hours of the launch - not just the actual liftoff, but the boring interviews with the astronauts and their breakfast press meeting and such.

      I don't know how much I comprehended at that age - but I apparently knew something amazing when I saw it.

      I hope I too will have the opportunity to see the shuttle launch, even if from miles away ;)

    33. Re:When is it my turn? by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      WTF do you mean RedStone is no good! Show me another sub-orbital tech that is as cheap?

      Now maybe if you want orbital you need Gemini, but for most space tourisim RedStone would do just fine. The components in one of those things can't cost more than $10K in bulk. Produce a limited number of capsules plus multiple rockets, say ten launches a day at $25k a pop. Think Vespa not Bentley.

      Above all over play the danger card, this is not some fair ride, this is not some plane ride, but rather this is helping push the barries of space travel. When you lose people and you will, make sure it's headline news on the TV and in the papers. Release annual crash DVDs. Publish your survival rates, the lower the better. Watch as you book up all your flights years in advance.

      I'm suprised the X prize didn't attract at least one RedStone based entrant.

      But, of course it's no good. I mean it cheaply does waht we need with no bling. Silly notion, we need to spend a couple of billion to replicate what we had in the 50s.

    34. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... I was given one of those father daughter moments that will be in her memory long after I am gone.

      That's how awe inspiring it is.

      Awe, how sweet!!

      Hey, you're right. That was awe inspiring!!
    35. Re:When is it my turn? by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Two years? Two whole years? Those darn slackers.

      Get some perspective. You want a real failure? How about going to the Moon 35 years ago, and then dicking around in LEO ever since then. THAT is a travesty.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    36. Re:When is it my turn? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Apples and Oranges. Commerical entities are supposed to care about making money. If there's any justice in the world someone will beat Virgin Galactic to the punch and they'll lose a shitload of market share.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    37. Re:When is it my turn? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      4 more years is a lot less than the 50+ years that the space programs of all the worlds governments combined working on space travel and not coming up with anything that the normal person could even remotely hope to purchase a flight on.

      So don't complain... the X-Prize has already made it very likely that in your lifetime, if you save your money and do OK in your career, you will be able to travel into space.

    38. Re:When is it my turn? by Burdell · · Score: 1

      Um, the Redstone rocket did not launch anybody into orbit, so I don't think it "can get a person or two into orbit." The only manned Redstone launches were the first two Mercury flights, and they were sub-orbital. The orbital Mercury flights used the Atlas rocket.

      One reason we don't keep flying the old designs is the great expense that goes into maintaining the capability to launch the old designs. It isn't like airplanes, where they can all land on the same runway (length being the only significant limiting factor) and you just raise and lower the stairs. The various rockets use different fuels, are different sizes (requiring different gantry systems), etc. Also, the ground communications systems change. You could go back and re-engineer the old rockets to work with the new systems, and build special multi-rocket gantry systems, but that would cost a good bit of money.

      Of course, for unmanned systems (which have different requirements and are mostly commercial launches now), multiple rocket designs are used for many years.

    39. Re:When is it my turn? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      I think Burt Rutan should seriously lobby both Paul Allen and Bill Gates to get the Delta Clipper concepts turned into a real orbiting spacecraft. Given how much money Allen and Gates have, they could easily part with the approximately US$4 billion development costs of developing this.

      Fortunately, Rutan's company would be the perfect company to pull this off, since they did much of the development work of the original Delta Clipper test vehicle and the shelved Lockheed Martin X-33 Venture Star project.

    40. Re:When is it my turn? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Which would be a great result.

      What point are you trying to argue? Because I'm pretty sure it's not the one I was making.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    41. Re:When is it my turn? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      There aint none.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    42. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Every time NASA or some other country launches a shuttle into outer space we not only damage the ozone layer in incurable ways and for what?

      The damage caused by the shuttle launches is pretty small

      I guess your daughter is right adults are stupid for wasting so much time, money, and human life on fruitless ventures.

      Need a backup plan in case you can't force everyone to be green enough before it's too late :) Seriously, looking at NASA's current missions you can see that a good portion is about how to protect the planet.
    43. Re:When is it my turn? by adrianmonk · · Score: 1
      Rutan makes many points to ponder - which highlight questions I myself have wondered. For instance, why can't I fly to space yet? Why is it so hard?

      You know, I was going to say it's because it takes an absolute shitload of energy. You've got to overcome the Earth's gravity. The energy required is the integral of the force over the distance, and there is a lot of force (gravity) and a WHOLE lot of distance. So it seems like if you do the math, it's just really, really terribly difficult to imagine it ever becoming affordable.

      Doing some quick calculations, the escape velocity of the Earth seems to be 11.2 km/s. Let's assume you have a very light craft which only takes one person into space and has a mass of only 100 kg including the passenger, requires no energy for life support, has no air friction, etc., etc. Then, 11.2 km/s and 100 kg should determine the energy required to escape the Earth's gravitation pretty accurately.

      To reach that speed, you'd require 0.5 * 11200^2 (m/s)^2 * 100 kg of energy, which is about 6.27 billion joules. Seems like a huge amount. Got to cost a LOT.

      But let's assume you can somehow convert electrical energy from the grid into the energy required to hit that speed. Maybe you build yourself a big old linear accelerator with electromagnets or something. Kind of a vertical bullet train thing. And let's assume you pay $0.10 per kilowatt-hour, which is about what I pay. It turns out 6.27 billion joules is about 1750 kilowatt-hours. At $0.10 per, that's only $175.00. One hundred and seventy-five dollars. That's coincidentally what I paid for electricity this last month!

      And, if I remember correctly from my college physical class, the amount of energy to reach orbit is exactly half the energy required to escape the gravitational pull. That means you actually only need $87.50, or about $90 in energy (if you can get it as electricity) to reach orbit! (Of course, you need some energy to get back out of orbit, but there are ways of handling that...)

      So... holy cow... can it really be that cheap? $90 worth of energy as an absolute minimum to go to space!? That's less money than I'd spend for gas on some road trips! Can anyone spot a flaw in my calculations, or is it really that small an amount of energy that's absolutely required?

    44. Re:When is it my turn? by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      Look up Babilon - that's current Iraq. Look up the Ottoman empire. That's Turkey.
      Back then oil was useless, but these countries were world powers.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    45. Re:When is it my turn? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      launching a shuttle, with a crew of 7 and plenty of cargo space

      And therein lies the problem. Ask any experienced rocket specialist today if it was a good idea to make the Shuttle a seven seater or to have all that cargo space and they'll tell that it wasn't a good idea back when they designed the thing. People and cargo are two completely different things. Sending low-mass humans up on the same vehicle as high-mass cargo is just dumb.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    46. Re:When is it my turn? by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      but there are several options to choose between when you're putting anything other than people into orbit.

      Yep. Russia, Japan, ESA or the shuttle.
      Sure theoretically the US options in this manner are wider but practically no competitive unmanned flight offer exists. Most are reserved for the military.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    47. Re:When is it my turn? by loraksus · · Score: 1

      You'll probably be a bit depressed to learn that NASA no longer gives out car passes for launches or landings. Not sure where exactly you were, but I do recall the experience being very impressive, when I was young.

      Link :(

      --
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    48. Re:When is it my turn? by StarfishOne · · Score: 1
      I have once heard rumours about the design of the Saturn being lost or something like that (stored on tape format that cannot be read anymore?). Anyone with some knowledge about that?

      That would be a real loss of knowledge! =/

    49. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are confusing awe with aw.

    50. Re:When is it my turn? by IDontAgreeWithYou · · Score: 1

      It's not so much that the design has been lost. The real problem is that it would cost less and be easier to design a whole new rocket now than it would be to recreate the Saturn.

      --
      Finding other idiots on /. that agree with your opinion doesn't make it any less stupid.
    51. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word: Mindshare. NASA is royally fuqt once the average joe can strap on a crotch rocket and blast into orbit. NASA will be competing not for marketshare, but for mindshare when that happens. Sure, they can do some really great research, but who cares at that point? When the cost becomes low enough for other research bidders to get to space they will have a real problem justifying the cost of alot of their projects.

    52. Re:When is it my turn? by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      Why in heaven's name would anyone want to go back to the moon? Because it's there? Get real.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    53. Re:When is it my turn? by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1
      Seeing it for real although miles away is more awe inspiring... Even for a who cares 14 year old girl that still thinks emo is cool and that adults are stupid.
      Well emo IS cool, the vast majority of adults are stupid. Perhaps when she spends 40 years of working life toiling in grinding poverty trying to repay the grossly swollen US national debt she'll find it bit less cool. (Disclaimer, yes I know the Iraq war is costing the annual NASA budget every two weeks, but then that's another damn fool idea to file under "bread and circuses".)

      (PS don't bother mod'ing me down, I already know I'm in a minority of one around here in thinking manned spaceflight is a dumb idea.)

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    54. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear it's a nice vacation spot this time of year.

    55. Re:When is it my turn? by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      Just don't stand too long in the sun...or shade.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    56. Re:When is it my turn? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      right looking at wikipedia it can in principle be configured to be over saturn V size but they never actually did so. its not clear from the wikipedia article if the "high energy H2 upper stage" was ever tested as part of another rocket but i somehow doubt it. This is all academic anyway as political issues wouldn't let the american space program be based on a russian rocket.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    57. Re:When is it my turn? by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      Perhaps when she spends 40 years of working life toiling in grinding poverty trying to repay the grossly swollen US national debt she'll find it bit less cool.

      She can tell her kids of life before the U.S. economy collapsed, when selfish baby-boomers used deficit spending to fuel their dreams instead of dealing with real problems.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    58. Re:When is it my turn? by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Funny
      No the lesson of Return of the Jedi is not to trust the protection of your only shield to a bunch of losers who can't even fight off a bunch of stone-age teddy bears.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    59. Re:When is it my turn? by oni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Energiya booster is configurable to 400,000 lbs, and that exceeds the 285,000 lbs orbital lift capacity of Saturn V.

      Sure sure. It was designed that way in large part because it had to be, because of the extreme northern latitude of the soviet launch site, they don't get as much of a kick from the Earth's rotation as the US or ESA. So they *have* to build larger rockets to put the same payload into orbit.

      Sadly, Energia was never actually tested with anything anywhere near the capability of the Saturn V. So saying, "it's configurable to 400k" is kind of like saying, "oh the Airbus A380 isn't that big of a deal because the 747 can be configured to be larger." In other words, it's something of a laughable statement. The Soviet N1 would also have been more powerful than the Saturn V, but that too never materialized.

      A rocket motor is just a pump you know. That's all it is, a high-speed pump. It's easy to *design* a big rocket. It's something else altogether to actually make one work - because the devil is in the details. For the time being, the Saturn V is still the most powerful working rocket ever built by man.

    60. Re:When is it my turn? by Karthikkito · · Score: 1

      "has no air friction"

      Except that when you're traveling at those speeds, drag is HUGE.

      Plus, how are you going to store the energy? You can't exactly run a line from the power station to the rocket as it goes up. Batteries weigh a lot and liquid fuel has a higher energy density...but that's exactly what we're doing now. Now here's a catch - to bring the fuel up for use on ascent, you have to burn fuel.

      When you factor all these other things in (and they aren't even half of it - remember, engines are heavy too!), your costs quickly skyrocket.

    61. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually most EMO kids really need to quit being pussies and kill themselves to get the EMO shit over with.

      What fucking pussy thinks that depression is Cool? Well other than the retarted kids..

    62. Re:When is it my turn? by Eccles · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just to clear this up, no, the Saturn V plans are on microfiche at Marshall Space Center, there are plenty of records elsewhere, and the Johnson Space Center's Saturn V display is all of what could have been launchable components. The main problem is finding companies to manufacture 1960's spec components, as well as launchpads, etc. having been converted for use with the Space Shuttle.

      http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/saturn_five _000313.html

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    63. Re:When is it my turn? by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's an urban myth. Building a Saturn V, however, would require parts that are not only "no longer available", but for which the entire manufacturing infrastructure is no longer available. It would be cheaper to start with a fresh design than to make use of the original.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    64. Re:When is it my turn? by ceejayoz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Increasing the chances of the long-term survival of the human race? Check!
      Serving as a stepping-off point for future, more productive space exploration? Check!
      Providing a nice spot for space telescopes? Check!

      More?

    65. Re:When is it my turn? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Weather and communications satellites are launched with reasonable frequency in the US; you don't use the shuttle for that. Commercial spaceflight is very real today for payloads other than people - it's just very expensive.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    66. Re:When is it my turn? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Easy to say until you actually see the shuttle go up from close enough to hear and feel it. It's just awe inspiring. Best 4th of July show ever.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    67. Re:When is it my turn? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Mars.

      We've been to the moon. Don't need to go back.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    68. Re:When is it my turn? by ultranova · · Score: 2, Informative

      No the lesson of Return of the Jedi is not to trust the protection of your only shield to a bunch of losers who can't even fight off a bunch of stone-age teddy bears.

      No. The "Return of the Jedi" has eight lessons:

      1. If you are willing to expose your invincible superweapon to draw your enemies into a trap, make sure that said superweapon is near enough complete to really be invincible. Specifically, make sure that its hull armor is complete, and that there are no open routes that lead straight to the reactor core.
      2. If you absolutely must kill the son of your trusted lieutenant, don't do so slowly and torturously in front of his eyes with your back turned on him just after you betrayed him by trying to get said son kill him after sending all the guards away.
      3. If you want something guarded, tell the guardians to stay at the location they are supposed to guard and not run off chasing someone who happens to come by.
      4. It is cheaper, in the long run, to just kill your enemy and compensate the bounty hunter who brought him in generously than to let said bounty-hunter take said enemy somewhere else alive. You have all the tax money of an entire galaxy to spend, so you should be able to afford it.
      5. Any shield generators should be located inside the shield they generate.
      6. Any shuttle heading for that generator needs to be inspected physically (meaning they must be boarded) before being allowed to continue, especially if there's anything odd about them, such as using old access codes.
      7. Is there any good reasons why the command bridge of a starship should have windows that lead to space and allow the whole ship to be rendered uncontrollable just by blowing those windows ?
      8. If your worst enemy tells you that your overconfidence is your weakness, listen to him and correct the matter immediately. He's your worst enemy, so he's propably spent a lot of time trying to figure out any weakness you might have. Being able to take critique constructively is an important thing, even for villains. Of course you should kill him afterwards, since he knows your weakness and insulted you.

      There are more, such as the ones leading to Jabbas death (overconfidence again, and not properly inspecting R2-D2), but start with these and you too can be a galactic tyrant just as soon as NASA gets around to establishing sufficient spaceflight capabilities for galactic colonization and conquest.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    69. Re:When is it my turn? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Plus, how are you going to store the energy? You can't exactly run a line from the power station to the rocket as it goes up.

      Build a laser that beams the energy up ? Maybe you could use it to heat up some black, absorbing surface, which in turn would heat up surrounding air (in lower atmosphere) or water (in upper atmosphere and space), essentially dublicating the heat extension effect normally caused by burning fuel.

      Or, if you could get the laser intense enough, you could perhaps use a solar sail to float up on it, like it was a simple updraft.

      Anyway, getting into the orbit is the difficult part. Once you're in an orbit outside the atmosphere, you can use a solar sail to increase your orbital speed slowly and steadily without burning any more fuel, until you reach the escape velocity. Alternatively, you can simply reach Moon's orbit and use the slingshot maneuver to get to high speeds.

      Space is actually full of usefull energy, the problem is getting into orbit so the atmospheric drag doesn't cancel it out.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    70. Re:When is it my turn? by shess · · Score: 1

      It would be cheaper to start with a fresh design than to make use of the original.

      Only if they frickin' try to design a cheap system, instead of larding all sorts of crap into it. The shuttle is really really amazing, state-of-the-art for its time, but many people suspect we wouldn be better off with a not-quite-state-of-the-art system which we could send up once a week instead of once a year.

      -scott

    71. Re:When is it my turn? by default+luser · · Score: 1

      Look up Babilon - that's current Iraq. Look up the Ottoman empire. That's Turkey.
      Back then oil was useless, but these countries were world powers.


      You're drawing the wrong comparison. The Ottoman Empire was great because it controlled all trade routes for spices and silk from the Far East. Trade made it great, and as a result they had the money and spare time to come up with advancements like our modern number system.

      The Middle East is still great because of trade, but now they are the source, rather than the means, of the item in demand.

      The parent poster claims that releasing the Saturn V data would provide states with technology we don't want them to have, technology that can disrupt our power base, and he is ABSOLUTELY RIGHT.

      Let me draw a comparison: do you know what happened to the Ottoman Empire? At the height, it controlled land routes with solid armies, and short-haul water trade routes in the Mediterranean. What happened? Europe invented more advanced seafaring technology which allowed them to bypass the Ottoman monopoly on trade routes. The Ottomans, who occupied Spain for 700 years, were quicky kicked out of Spain and then Europe around the same time Portugese and Spanish sailors found routes to the Far East around Africa, and untouched lands in the Americas.

      In fact, the unprotected nature of sailing technology meant that anyone could pick it up. Thus, within 200 years, Spain rose and fell hard, quickly losing their advantage as their competitors caught up.

      The refusal to share technology like the Saturn V with the world may slow down advancements, but it ultimately provides more stability for those at the top. And that is what our government is most concerned with: staying on top.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    72. Re:When is it my turn? by Branko · · Score: 1
      Why in heaven's name would anyone want to go back to the moon? Because it's there? Get real.

      Why in heaven's name would anyone want to go back to the America? Because it's there? Get real.
      Heck, why even leaving the Africa?
      Or the trees we felt so comfortably hanging from?

      OK, you get my drift... Our species survived by expanding both its physical and intellectual frontiers. Getting to the Moon and staying there (hopefully, in a self-sufficient manner) is just the continuation of the survival strategy that served us so well in the past.
    73. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need a a new broker.

    74. Re:When is it my turn? by jafac · · Score: 1

      Even better was the 10:21pm transit across the northwest horizon over California last night. Unfortunately, only magnatude 1, and had a low zenith, but at a backyard July 4th barbeque, with fireworks going off all around, and to point to an objet in the sky and go - "there, that bright light moving up there; that's the shuttle - it launched today, and there it is, it's in orbit, you can see it from the ground, if you know where and when to look." - really made it real for a lot of my freinds and neighbors who otherwise will probably never see a shuttle launch in person in their lives.

      With all the problems the shuttle has, and with the flying with open safety issues - I've grown kind of disappointed in the US manned spaceflight program. But watching that last night was really amazing. The last thing I can remember seeing that got me that exited was a shuttle/mir docking back in the 1990's, where you could see both in the sky at the same time, one following the other.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    75. Re:When is it my turn? by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      I mostly agree. The reasons might not have been so black-and-white (hostility, greed for expansion, military defeat) but you're probably mostly right. I was arguing one single sentence: They'd be NOWHERE if the US and the rest of the west stopped buying their oil. They had built empires without oil and likely they are still capable to do it. The moment the world switches away from fossil fuels (military reasons completely aside), middle east won't suddenly become a hellhole.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    76. Re:When is it my turn? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Funny
      No, it can't. Redstone could only launch an astronaut on a very short suborbital hop. A substantially larger rocket is needed to get a human into orbit.

      Ok, so the Redstone's no good anymore. But why scrap Gemini? That was good enough for orbital flight.

      For the same reason most folks scrap their little roadsters when they have kids. Like Gemini, they are cool, sporty, and 'good enough' to get around town in - but that's about it. Once you want to actually *do* anything in orbit, you need docking capability to provide shirtsleeve transfers, you need room for passengers in addition to the pilot and his backup, etc... etc...
       
       
      Why scrap the Saturn? That was good for going to the moon, and it could have "retired" as a heavy-lift cargo vehicle.

      Because there was no need for heavy lift capability - it was too expensive for all but the largest of cargoes, and the largest of cargoes were too expensive for anyone to be interested in building.
       
       
      Even if they didn't have the money to maintain 2 concurrent launch systems, they could have released the plans to private industry, so that these "tried and true" vehicles could be put to commercial use.

      That would have worked - had there been any commercial use for these 'tried and true'[1] system. But there wasnt.
       
      [1] They actually weren't. *Together* the Gemini and Apollo flight hours don't add up to the hours a typical new aircraft gets in the development and testing phase alone.
    77. Re:When is it my turn? by drjzzz · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reality check.
      Orbital speed is another big number that puts Rutan's achievment in perspective. Tom Wolfe in "The Right Stuff" expressed similar nostalgia for flying into space (X15). However, experience seems to show that accelerating signifcant mass to the required speed is most efficiently done with a launch, unleashing enormous force quickly and sometimes with a bang. Slowing down from 40,000 km/h is another challenge. Rutan seems to discount the costs but even unambitious "suborbital" flights will not be routine, and never commercial, until the force can be generated much more economically. Even if governments had permitted Concord to spread it's sonic pollution everywhere, the airlines couldn't sell enough tickets to pay for the fuel. Alternatively, the energy required to access space might be reduced by developing new materials that enable a space elevator or understanding the physics of a matter transporter. Perhaps these are mundane when contrasted with blasting into space or recounting how you commuted to work in your fighter jet (Rutan, mid-talk), but they are the real future of space travel.

      --
      to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
    78. Re:When is it my turn? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      The moment the world switches away from fossil fuels (military reasons completely aside), middle east won't suddenly become a hellhole.
      i disagree, it will probablly destroy thier current government systems leading to in the short term civil war and in the medium term rebuilding a sustainable government system from scratch. Countries are strong because they control something be it a high tech level and/or patriotic population (lots of people with good meaningfull technical degrees, lots of research and development, people pay thier taxes without signficant resistance etc), valuable natural rescources (oil in the case of the middle east) or something else. Trade routes also used to be important but the ability to easilly cross the open ocean reduced that considerablly.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    79. Re:When is it my turn? by adrianmonk · · Score: 1

      Drag, the need to bring fuel with you, weight of engines, etc. -- all very good points. I was thinking, however, of something more like a big underground (or above ground, whatever) tube with electromagnets bringing the craft up to escape velocity near the surface. Then it just coasts the rest of the way.

      I can't think of any clever way around air friction, though. And doing the math, if I want to reach 11200 m/s without accelerating faster than 5*g at any time, then I need at least a distance of 1280 km to do my accelerating over. I'm now talking about either building a phenomenally tall tower or digging hundreds of km into the earth to build my tube that has the electromagnets slinging the thing into orbit. So the cost would be fairly high. I'm not even sure we have the technology to dig that far down and build a stable structure. (That's a significant percentage of the diameter of the Earth, actually...)

    80. Re:When is it my turn? by hanoverjames · · Score: 0

      my question is: how did you type all of that in 3 minutes?!

    81. Re:When is it my turn? by Karthikkito · · Score: 1

      Well, if you had a tube that contained a vacuum and accelerated the craft inside that, then used less powerful engines to maintain the escape velocity through the atmosphere, you might be able to pull it off (building a tube this size and having a means to evacuate the air, of course, is the problem). Or, as ultranova pointed out, bring the craft slowly through the atmosphere where drag is an issue, then burn the fuel getting to escape velocity. Along the same vein (but in a very different approach) is the Pegasus rocket - it's released from an aircraft around 40,000 to 50,000 feet from which it climbs. While 50k feet isn't very much (only about 10 miles up), a significant amount of air that would otherwise be pressing against the rocket is bypassed, especially towards the top of this range.

    82. Re:When is it my turn? by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      Thank all of you for the informative comments! :)

    83. Re:When is it my turn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, man. Those "retarted" kids really need to pull themselves together.

      Fucking moron.

  2. Just want to say... by Fjornir · · Score: 4

    Godspeed, Discovery, and come home safe!

    --
    I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    1. Re:Just want to say... by saildude · · Score: 1

      ditto

    2. Re:Just want to say... by dex22 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What does Godspeed mean, really? It's an abdication of responsibility. If the vehicle is good enough, by luck, to make the round trip it's somehow a supernatural event?

      No. This is the designers and planners and builders and maintainers who put together a complex set of systems. If they all did their job right, the risk should be so low that nobody feels the need to say 'Godspeed.'

      This isn't a flame, and it's not meant as flame-bait. It's just that when people say 'Godspeed' they're really misplacing their wish for a safe journey whose responsibility is far more in our hands, and we should give credit to those engineers that made all the past successes happen.

    3. Re:Just want to say... by RabidMonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      yes, but 'engineerspeed' doesn't really sound as motivational. or as fast.

      --
      We emerge from our mother's womb an unformatted diskette; our culture formats us. - Douglas Coupland
    4. Re:Just want to say... by DimGeo · · Score: 1

      Amen to that!

    5. Re:Just want to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What does Godspeed mean, really? It's an abdication of responsibility. If the vehicle is good enough, by luck, to make the round trip it's somehow a supernatural event?

      No. This is the designers and planners and builders and maintainers who put together a complex set of systems. If they all did their job right, the risk should be so low that nobody feels the need to say 'Godspeed.'

      This isn't a flame, and it's not meant as flame-bait. It's just that when people say 'Godspeed' they're really misplacing their wish for a safe journey whose responsibility is far more in our hands, and we should give credit to those engineers that made all the past successes happen.


      The shuttle launched. What are the engineers supposed to do now? they can't monitor and know what is happening on every inch of the shuttle, or do much about it if they did. You seem to think that the engineers can account for and control every variable in a shuttle mission. It's that kind of attitude that keeps space exploration held back.

    6. Re:Just want to say... by leathered · · Score: 2, Funny

      Godspeed, is that even faster than Ludicrous Speed?

      --
      For all intensive porpoises your a bunch of rediculous loosers
    7. Re:Just want to say... by Fjornir · · Score: 0
      Wow... And the troll I expected was a wish for the crew to die on re-entry to motivate NASA to replace the shuttle...

      Yes, the word I chose did have religious overtones for anyone willfully blind enough to overlook the modern usage. No, I did not abdicate responsibility for Discovery's flight to some invisible friend. I'm terribly sorry to have chosen a word which piqued your overly developed case of offensensitivity.

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    8. Re:Just want to say... by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      According to the Oxford Dictionary Godspeed is: an expression of good wishes to a person starting a journey

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    9. Re:Just want to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even God can't go faster than Godspeed. Or can He?

    10. Re:Just want to say... by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Godspeed is a nominalization of the phrase God speed (you), understanding which depends on two things: speed in this sense means 'to prosper; succeed', which is now archaic, but which is the original sense of the word; and the verb is subjunctive, expressing a wish, with the entire phrase meaning "may God cause you to succeed." Semantic parallels are such common expressions as God bless you or God forbid!; another nominalization is goddamn (as in "I don't give a good goddamn what you think"), shortened from God damn you.
      http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=1 9980129

      So Goddamn you for nitpicking something as simple as a phrase which in this day and age is just the same as saying "Good Luck."

      Oh, Yeah. Godspeed!

      --
      ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    11. Re:Just want to say... by bsdewhurst · · Score: 1
      I think the current fortune says it best
      Ahead warp factor one, Mr. Sulu.
    12. Re:Just want to say... by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Wow, you need a hug.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    13. Re:Just want to say... by Fjornir · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I don't have a church, and no god crap to save for it. The word, in the common vernacular, means "safe journey"... If my last post didn't make that clear to an idiot like you then I have little hope that this one will.

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    14. Re:Just want to say... by krusadr · · Score: 1

      I know, I went overboard, sorry about that. However I do feel that it is a singularly inapropriate word to use for all the above reasons. I've heard it used before in hollywood movies such as Apollo13 and thought how inappropriate it weas then. Almost ironic really.

      --
      while sco {
      wget -O /dev/null http://www.sco.com?sco=litigious%20bastards
      }
    15. Re:Just want to say... by Fjornir · · Score: 0

      Apology accepted, with thanks for being cool enough to offer it. Straight up, given the modern meaning of the word it doesn't seem inappropriate at all to me. There was probably only one reason it rolled off my fingers when I wrote the original post -- and that was because I heard NASA mission control use it right before the t-minus nine hold was over and Discovery launched.

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    16. Re:Just want to say... by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      And are you such a thick-skulled literalist that you think anyone who says "good-bye" to you is a Christian missionary? You do know the etymology of "good-bye," right?

    17. Re:Just want to say... by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      krusadr (679804) wrote...

    18. Re:Just want to say... by solitas · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      One could SO wish that One had mod points to crush your nutz with on this fine evening... Tsk.

      --
      "It's time to take life by the cans." ~ Bender ("Bendin' in the Wind", ep. 3-13)
    19. Re:Just want to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might have a point if the concept of "God" was limited to describing a big dude in the sky that sits up there and watches us...providing a little divine intervention occasionally when we really need it. Many religions or spiritual ideas, however, view god as an all encompassing concept of reality as we know it. You, me, the tree outside, an ant, a rock, the earth, our solar system, the universe....all these things collectively can be considered "God". When someone says godspeed, rather than choosing to be offended by it, I just consider it within that context... Basically, it means good luck.

    20. Re:Just want to say... by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      This is the designers and planners and builders and maintainers who put together a complex set of systems.

      And then there's the managers who greenlighted the launch even though said designers and engineers noticed a fault and wanted it corrected instead.
      Now the designers and engineers can just say Godspeed and hope for the best. Only luck matters now.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    21. Re:Just want to say... by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 1

      GodSpeed! How fast is that? I don't know 45? What go slow? No! I mean Fucking fast! God on a huge bike with lots of hair and a cigar, neeaaaaawowoooooooo!!!!! - Eddy Izzard

      --
      In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
    22. Re:Just want to say... by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      offensensitivity
      Great neologism, but it's a bugger to pronounce.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    23. Re:Just want to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Score: -1, Incoherent)

    24. Re:Just want to say... by Fjornir · · Score: 1

      Not so hard. Comes out like often-sensitivity. And I think Stallman coined it, so it might be a neologism in both senses. ;)

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    25. Re:Just want to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny as you got a 0: Flamebait :)

  3. "The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, blaah" by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Still trying to drum up some backing.... Since when is complexity a good thing? The space shuttle is really far more complex than it needs to be and is far less reliable than it needs to be to do a proper job. While this complex machine falls part, Russian "pickup truck"-style space vehicles just get on with the job with little fanfare.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  4. It was a great success. by adamlazz · · Score: 0

    I watched the launch on CNN, and I have to say, it was very successful. Over the years, I probably haven't seen a cleaner launch than that. It still amazes me that the shuttle can hit such speeds after such a geat time in the air. RETURN HOME SAFELY, DISCOVERY!

    1. Re:It was a great success. by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1, Funny
      RETURN HOME SAFELY, DISCOVERY!

      Your caps aren't big enough for it to hear/read.
      Maybe try to add bold...

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    2. Re:It was a great success. by adamlazz · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the tip. I really should have thought of that. How is Discovery ever going to hear me?

    3. Re:It was a great success. by Fjornir · · Score: 1

      Amateur radio? You can even get a shuttle QSL card...

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
  5. It's not the launch that matters anymore by MrNougat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Granted, a launch is the controlled ignition of the largest bottle rocket ever made, and that's dangerous. But isn't the primary concern these days the foam breaking off of the fuel tank and damaging heat tiles, which don't matter until re-entry? Post again when it's touched down on earth safely, please.

    --
    Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
    1. Re:It's not the launch that matters anymore by enitime · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "But isn't the primary concern these days the foam breaking off of the fuel tank and damaging heat tiles, which don't matter until re-entry?"


      Probably mostly because that's what went wrong most recently. One shuttle has been lost during take-off, one during re-entry. I think is small sigh of relief that all is well so far is justified.

    2. Re:It's not the launch that matters anymore by nametaken · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently foam did break off the shuttle on launch today, twice, but during time windows that are unlikely to cause damage to the shuttle. I guess when they can determine that, it's reasonable to call it a successful launch.

      I suppose we'll know for sure after they've landed safely though.

    3. Re:It's not the launch that matters anymore by fm6 · · Score: 1
      Granted, a launch is the controlled ignition of the largest bottle rocket ever made, and that's dangerous. But isn't the primary concern these days the foam breaking off of the fuel tank and damaging heat tiles, which don't matter until re-entry?
      Well, we've had two catastrophic failures, and one of them was at launch. The launches are supposed to be safe now, but they were also supposed to be safe before Challenger blew up.
      Post again when it's touched down on earth safely, please.
      No, post again when you have a vehicle with an acceptable failure rate. This vehicle has failed repeatedly, and twice killed it crew in the process. If you're serious about space travel, you shouldn't be cheering on this abortion of a space vehicle. You should be lobbying for funding for something that works.
    4. Re:It's not the launch that matters anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But isn't the primary concern these days the foam breaking off of the fuel tank and damaging heat tiles, which don't matter until re-entry? Post again when it's touched down on earth safely, please.


      If that's your real opinion, it's incredibly narrow and I hope that you'll learn more about risk management or never do such decisions.

  6. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by DeadChobi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah, but do Russian spaceships have heated seats, air conditioning, all-leather interior, a 16-speaker sound system and all-nozzle drive?

    --
    SRSLY.
  7. The launch went great by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lets hope the LANDING goes just as well.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:The launch went great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Griffin seems optimistic. Other vultures tend to disagree.

  8. It's not successful yet. by localroger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's successful when it lands and the astronauts step back onto terra firma. Especially, as other comenters have already mentioned, given how swimmingly the last Columbia mission was going until the last few minutes.

    --
    Brackets contain world's first nanosig, highly magnified:[.]
    1. Re:It's not successful yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From TFA:

      Columbia was struck on launch by a large piece of insulation foam that punctured a hole in its left wing and left it open to the destructive superheated gases of re-entry.

      So, no, Columbia was damaged on launch. That said, there's still plenty of room for things to go wrong.

  9. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Ucklak · · Score: 1

    I believe that they still use pencils in space.

    --
    if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
  10. It was a loud one ! by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 4, Interesting

    watched it live from my front yard in Titusville - the wind was perfect and it was the loudest launch I have heard in a long time - my garage door was rattling for a good 5 or 6 minutes - perfect launch for the 4th of July !!

    1. Re:It was a loud one ! by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
      > watched it live from my front yard in Titusville - the wind was perfect and it was the loudest launch I have heard in a long time - my garage door was rattling for a good 5 or 6 minutes - perfect launch for the 4th of July !!

      As long as Slashdot's a good 4 hours behind the times, let's get this outa the way too.

      --- BEGIN INTERCEPTED TRANSMISSION ---
      "Meh. Running Imperialist Lackey Dogs!
      Their shuttle pales in comparison to the People's Glorious Three-Part Fireworks Display that Dear Leader has orchestrated downrange of Pyongyang!"

      --- END INTERCEPTED TRANSMISSION ---

      Perfect finish to the Fourth, indeed, even if I didn't get to see the Shuttle launch and didn't have a need to know what happened to the non-decoy part of Kim's little fireworks show :)

      Nice try, Kim. No cigar. You still so ronery.

    2. Re:It was a loud one ! by Sawopox · · Score: 1

      "You're breaking my balls here."

      -- Kim

      --
      [http://it-tastes-so-good.blogspot.com] Are you hungry?
    3. Re:It was a loud one ! by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Funny
      Titusville
      That is so close to being a great name.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  11. Yeah, it was safe... by caluml · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yeah, it was a safe take-off. Apart from the 5 objects that fell off during the launch.

    1. Re:Yeah, it was safe... by Volanin · · Score: 3, Informative
      Very good explanation from Wikipedia:

      There were reports on the BBC from NASA officials that four pieces of foam had broken off the fuel tank during take off, but these breakages were not considered to be too important, as they occured outside the "time window" of foam break off anticipated by NASA. If, for some reason, the Shuttle cannot safely return to Earth immediately, the astronauts can try to fix any damage using the machinery in the Shuttle, and, if this were to fail, the astronauts would be able to stay on the ISS for up to 80 days. In preparation for such an occurence, the SRB's and External tank for Atlantis are coupled inside the VAB; the Orbiter available for launch within 50 days.
      --
      If I clone myself, can I call it a thread?
      If a girl winks to us, can I call it a race condition?
    2. Re:Yeah, it was safe... by Helvick · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the rather large piece of debris spotted by the crew - possible piece of insulating blanket from the orbiter itself 5-6 feet long.

    3. Re:Yeah, it was safe... by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Which if you read your link was reported harmless....it was a piece of ice.

      --

      Gorkman

  12. I missed it! by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

    I missed it because I was at work :( So sad. Ah well - I did feel the tiny earthquake that occured two hours later, that was neat. :)

    1. Re:I missed it! by Silver+Gryphon · · Score: 1

      That was just Kim Jong Il's temper tantrum when he realized Americans were watching their own successful launch instead of his bottle rockets.

    2. Re:I missed it! by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      You mean Kim Dong Il. :)

      (you know, as in "Taepodong-2" ...)

  13. Debris... by GFree · · Score: 1, Informative

    ...possibly foam insulation has been seen falling off the shuttle during launch.

    Hmm. I forget whether this is classified as "normal" or serious for a shuttle.

    1. Re:Debris... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like a used car... it's normal in that condition..

      Or like a used girl, it's.. well.. be careful!

      Now, do you compare a phallic shaped craft to a car of a girl...

  14. Moron by linvir · · Score: 5, Funny

    Until today, I thought trolling/crapflooding was the most pathetic form of internet nerdery. Today I have learned that failing at it is the true low point. I hope that the mysterious inner circle of reject friends gives you a lifetime ban from their secret club for being such a failure.

    1. Re:Moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm trying to think of something worse than failing as a GNAA crapflooder, and I don't think there is such a thing. Lets face it: furries look down on ahpaway. The Goatse man looks down on ahpaway. The Goatse man, dressed as a furry would look down on ahpaway.

    2. Re:Moron by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      The worst would be the Goatse man dressed as a furry, failing at GNAA crapflooding.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  15. I gotta give NASA one thing... by Skyshadow · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Even given how outdated, expensive, failure-prone and downright dangerous the Space Shuttle is, they're still pretty goddamn sweet looking when they lift off.

    I hope to Christ they get through these last few shuttle missions without a problem and manage to stick the remaining three in museums where they belong.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      My father has 8mm film of a saturn 5 launch. Those made the shuttle launch look pretty darn pitiful.

      No disrespect to the shuttle and it's crew, but we have launched a far greater rocket into space, and those were far more dangerous than flying on 20 shuttle launch and return missions. It was a miracle that no Saturn 5 rockets had a mishap and took out most of the cape.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the absence of Saturn V accidents imply that it was more reliable than the Shuttle?

    3. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

      Or simply that there were a lot fewer Saturn V launches than shuttle launches, so the odds never caught up with them...

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    4. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by Magic5Ball · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Six per cent of Concorde aircraft had failed catestrophically prior to retirement, making it the least reliable commercial aircraft model ever.

      n=16

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    5. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by Chmcginn · · Score: 1
      stick the remaining three in museums where they belong.

      I dunno, have there been any plans to do so once they retire in 2010? The Smithsonian already has theirs, and given the amount of floor space required to properly display it, I dunno how many other museums in the US would really have the budget...

      Course, I suppose they could put them up on Ebay... I'm sure Paul Allen wouldn't mind getting one for the collection...

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    6. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by atomicstrawberry · · Score: 1

      The Enterprise may be the first of the shuttles built, but it's also never seen space. Ideally Columbia should have been the one to end up in a museum, but that's a little difficult now. I'd say you could pretty convincingly argue that they might want to replace the Enterprise with the Discovery or Endeavour once their's life is over.

      Also, there won't be three working shuttles when they're retired. Atlantis is being scrapped in 2008, cut up for parts for the other two. Put Enterprise out to pasture, put Endeavour into the Smithsonian, and put Discovery on display at the Kennedy Space Center. I'm sure they can make room for it somewhere.

    7. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

      It's true the Enterprise has never flown any further than gliding off the back of a 747; and the Explorer (at Kennedy Space Center) is really just a big model, with a few authentic parts. But I doubt they'll replace them with the 'real' shuttles. Two reasons - the Enterprise & Explorer are in better condition than the Endeavour or the Discovery; and the amount of money involved wouldn't be small, even by the Smithsonian's budget.

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    8. Re:I gotta give NASA one thing... by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      6%, of crafts, but when compared to any other commercial vehicle on a per flight basis it ranks very near the top.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  16. No, they don't... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    It's a great urban legend, but it's not true.

    At the beginning of the space race both the American and Russian astronauts used lead pencils. However they found that the leads tended to break, and could get short out electronics if they got lodged somewhere they shouldn't, not to mention striking an astronaut or being inhaled (never mind the lead/graphite dust). Fisher independently developed the pressurized "Fisher Space Pen" in 1965 and all American and Russian space flights since, have used it.

    http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/spacepen.asp

    1. Re:No, they don't... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Pencils can strike but a pen can't?

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    2. Re:No, they don't... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      i think the parent was reffering to the broken off pencil "lead" striking someone a full pen or pencil is far more visible. This is probablly however the least of the worries anyway.

      generally in "zero G" little bits (especially conductive ones) breaking off anything is a bad thing. they won't just fall to the floor but will instead move until they hit something, get wafted arround by air currents and moved arround (relative to the vehircle) by acceleration etc. This greatly increases the risk they will get somewhere they shouldn't.

      note: a standard ballpoint will work fine in a presurised spacecraft the space pens main advantage is it will write in a vacum (it will also write any way up under the influence of gravity or similar forces)

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  17. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Complexity is exponentially proportional to cargo capacity and delta-V. You shouldn't call the Russian craft a pickup truck when it really doesn't have the horsepower (delta-V) to push the space station up. The russian spacecraft are more like a really reliable 4 cylinder coupe.

  18. This is great and all but by Kazzahdrane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wish space exploration was advancing faster. It seems sad that in this, the 21st century, the world's superpowers are still spending vast sums of money on killing other humans, instead of seeing what's beyond our own back yard. It's a really geeky thing to say I know, but I often wish I'd been born a few centuries later, and had the chance to live the Star Trek life. A lifetime of exploring space sounds great to me.

    On a more serious note, I've often thought of manned deep space exploration as a bit of a Catch 22. I think it's the sort of thing that could really bring humanity together and encourage us to look past our differences and work together towards a common goal - but then I also think that we couldn't achieve a united deep space exploration programme until humanity learned to work together ans set aside our petty squabbles.

    I'm holding out for a discovery of some kind that will shunt the human race into a new era of enlightenment, but I doubt I'll see it in my lifetime.

    1. Re:This is great and all but by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 1

      On a more serious note, I've often thought of manned deep space exploration as a bit of a Catch 22. I think it's the sort of thing that could really bring humanity together and encourage us to look past our differences and work together towards a common goal - but then I also think that we couldn't achieve a united deep space exploration programme until humanity learned to work together ans set aside our petty squabbles.

      There's no reason to think so. Discovery of Americas and colonization of Asia and Africa didn't result in peace and cooperation among the European nations. Quite contrary, many European wars fought between 16. and early 20. century were a direct result of colonization related conflicts. Personally, while I enjoy space opera as a genre, I'd rather NOT see wars between space colonies.

    2. Re:This is great and all but by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Personally, while I enjoy space opera as a genre, I'd rather NOT see wars between space colonies.

      Given history and a lot of the space opera/scifi I've read, war between space colonies would be unlikely. MUCH more likely would be war between Space Colonies and Earth where earth gets a couple a great big rocks droped on it from above.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:This is great and all but by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      the world's superpowers are still spending vast sums of money on killing other humans, instead of seeing what's beyond our own back yard.

      it will not stop until people stop accepting people like Bush as a leader.

      People dont care about grand thinker ideas. they care about getting a Bigger SUV, bigger house and bigger TV for their bedroom. Oh and they like to wave a flag once in a while to make believethey are "patriotic".

      Remember money = power.

      you dont get money without stepping on people.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:This is great and all but by fozzy1015 · · Score: 1

      I wish space exploration was advancing faster. It seems sad that in this, the 21st century, the world's superpowers are still spending vast sums of money on killing other humans, instead of seeing what's beyond our own back yard. It's a really geeky thing to say I know, but I often wish I'd been born a few centuries later, and had the chance to live the Star Trek life. A lifetime of exploring space sounds great to me.

      I know, it's a little frustrating when you realize how far apart things are in space. That, matched with the political pressure to constantly cut funding to NASA means you're going to get a lot of skepticism of space flight in general. It's not cheap, it's not easy. We've done orbital flights plenty of times, even put a space station up there. We were lucky to have a moon that was pretty close and we were able to land there. Past the moon though, everything is a lot farther apart. The next step would be a manned mission to Mars but the hurdles and amount of funding required to overcome them are so great that not many politicians think it's a wise place to spend money.

      Although I understand people having problems with how much we spend on keeping the ISS functional, there is one very important reason of having it. So we can study the long term effects of weightlessness on people. Any sort of manned mission to another planet is going to have to face and overcome this problem, unless an spacecraft is made to generate it artificially.

    5. Re:This is great and all but by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      still spending vast sums of money on killing other humans, instead of seeing what's beyond our own back yard....It's a really geeky thing to say I know, but I often wish I'd been born a few centuries later, and had the chance to live the Star Trek life. A lifetime of exploring space sounds great to me.

      Easy to say until you have to diplomatically eat Klingon food to avoid an interstellar war.

    6. Re:This is great and all but by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1
      I think it's the sort of thing that could really bring humanity together and encourage us to look past our differences and work together towards a common goal - but then I also think that we couldn't achieve a united deep space exploration programme until humanity learned to work together ans set aside our petty squabbles.
      Probably about 99% of the world's population agrees with you. Unfortunately, billions of them are controlled by genocidal dictators.
    7. Re:This is great and all but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has very little to do with the content of your post, but the L.A. Times recently published an article regarding the Toronto Sex Crimes Unit that focused on their fight against child pornography ("Sifting Clues to an Unsmiling Girl"). They are the law enforcement organization that photoshopped the victims out of child porn photos in order to get the public's assistance in identifying the backgrounds (it worked). In any case, the article had this amazing claim:

      On one wall is a "Star Trek" poster with investigators' faces substituted for the Starship Enterprise crew. But even that alludes to a dark fact of their work: All but one of the offenders they have arrested in the last four years was a hard-core Trekkie.

      Wow. All but one in four years. Seemed rather unlikely to me.

      So, I called the Child Exploitation Section of the Toronto Sex Crimes Unit and spoke to Det. Ian Lamond, who was familiar with the Times article. He claims they were misquoted, or if that figure was given it was done so jokingly. Of course, even if the figure was given jokingly, shouldn't the Times reporter have clarified something that seems rather odd? Shouldn't her editors have questioned her sources?

      Nevertheless, Det. Lamond does confirm that a majority of those arrested show "at least a passing interest in Star Trek, if not a strong interest." They've arrested well over one hundred people over the past four years and they can gauge this interest in Star Trek by the arrestees' "paraphenalia, books, videotapes and DVDs."

      Det. Constable Warren Bulmer slips on a Klingon sash and shield they confiscated in a recent raid. "It has something to do with a fantasy world where mutants and monsters have power and where the usual rules don't apply," Bulmer reflects. "But beyond that, I can't really explain it."

      I asked Det. Lamond if this wasn't simply a general interest in science fiction and fantasy, such as Star Wars or Harry Potter or similar. Paraphrasing his answer, he said, while there was sometimes other science fiction and fantasy paraphenalia, Star Trek was the most consistent and when he referred to a majority of the arrestees being Star Trek fans, it was Star Trek-specific.

    8. Re:This is great and all but by Fjornir · · Score: 1
      even put a space station up there

      A space station? Which eight don't count then, and why? Salyut 1, Salyut 3, Salyut 4, Salyut 5, Salyut 6, Salyut 7, Skylab, Mir, ISS?

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    9. Re:This is great and all but by bronney · · Score: 1

      This world and the way we live it will never end. If you take a moment and meditate with me: Money is a form of control developed by the powerful. The barter system would transfer power semi-randomly, and those who hunger for power cannot allow that. A group of these smart people developed money. That in turn developed way to make it. A job, which is another form of control. Not a career but a job I am talking about. I am not talking about mr. gates. For he's also caught in this vortex of control because the world we live in now, everyone is stuck in this. It's so scary cuz it's no longer the group of smart men, it's became an idea. Just like terrorism, an idea. And ideas can't be beaten. Those who think they're in control (the riches) are actually not because as Neo said, you're only in control if you can turn it off. Today, even the Saudi's with oily can't turn this off. And we're fucked. If you look as far as you can into the future, this form of existence will not end unless a world war 3 happens in which case, the space exploration will be pushed back further. To me, I am not afraid of dying from a worldwide nuclear strike. I am sad that I KNOW the world we live in ain't ever gonna change, even after I am long gone.

    10. Re:This is great and all but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It seems sad that in this, the 21st century, the world's superpowers are still spending vast sums of money on killing other humans, instead of seeing what's beyond our own back yard. It's a really geeky thing to say I know, but I often wish I'd been born a few centuries later, and had the chance to live the Star Trek life.
      The life in Star Trek was only accomplished after the world had obliterated itself in nuclear war. (See episode of ST:TNG where Q offers Picard the possibility of redeeming humanity through his journeys at a post-WW3 military tribunal.) This is all a necessary step towards realizing the stupidity of war in the modern age.

      /me formally accepts nerd status.

    11. Re:This is great and all but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      per the above post, it looks like we've got ourselves a possible (probable? inevitable? regrettable? edible? ewww...) molester here. tsk... slashdot used to be such a safe and happy place...

    12. Re:This is great and all but by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      People dont care about grand thinker ideas.

      You mean like communism... I think my grandparents would have prefered if a lot fewer people had listened to such ideas.

    13. Re:This is great and all but by Kazzahdrane · · Score: 1

      Of course I'm well aware of this, I just left it out of my post to try to keep the mood a little cheerier :P

      /has seen First Contact and every episode of Enterprise

      /liked Enterprise, accepts whatever punishment Slashdot deems suitable for that crime

    14. Re:This is great and all but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many talk about SPACE exploration here. But are we really exploring SPACE during this (and any previous) shuttle mission ?

      It is "just" flying ~300km above our houses. Is this where SPACE is ? Is this the place we need to explore ?

      Real SPACE exploration is going on right now with Hubble telescope, rovers on mars, many earthe based telescopes, even voyager....And all this for a fraction of the costs and risk of a single shuttle flight. Ok I admit, the Hubble telescope was put up there by a shuttle if I remember correctly, but still...what does the current shuttle mission have to do with SPACE exploration ?

    15. Re:This is great and all but by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      I often wish I'd been born a few centuries later, and had the chance to live the Star Trek life.

      What makes you so sure you wouldn't end up living a Mad Max life?

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    16. Re:This is great and all but by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      Well I always said the Ford Falcon was a kick-butt car

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    17. Re:This is great and all but by Shadowlore · · Score: 1
      I'm holding out for a discovery of some kind that will shunt the human race into a new era of enlightenment, but I doubt I'll see it in my lifetime.


      That is because everyone is waiting for it instead of working for it. Even the smallest discovery is the product of effort.
      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  19. Thank God... by InfinityWpi · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can only imagine the bad-taste jokes that would have happened if there has been an accident.

    "Why doesn't NASA have 4th of July BBQs anymore?"
    "They can't convince any of the astronauts to show up."

    "New from TNT Fireworks: The Discovery! The biggest bang for your bucks! Fits any space-exploration budget!"

  20. MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Every time I go to the grocery store in my piece of **** car, to buy some beer and smokes, I too leave with a thunderous blast and cloud of smoke, rattling my own garage door for 5 minutes... and I'm guaranteed on every trip that at least 5 objects fall off my car as well.

    In fact, everyone knows in my neighborhood I'm about to do a launnch, because I have to run an air compressor to pump up the bald back tires... they gather in lawn chairs to watch and kids on bicycles patrol the streets like F15's to make sure my air space is clear.

    If I tune the radio just right I can pick up Rush Limbaugh, which is as close as I get to mission control.

    Once it caught on fire, and darn near well exploded. I had to pop the hood right quick and jump on there and take a good p*** on the fuel rail which was on fire... took everything I got to put that one out. That was Grocery Trip number 13. I guess it was jinxed by the number. I hear Ron Howards planning on making a movie short about that trip. I had to patch up the fuel rail with some duck tape and used condoms I found behind the back seat.

    You know, buck for buck, I believe the American public gets more drama and excitement out of my car then they do some old space shuttle. With the front end alignment being as shot out as it is, I know it gives me plenty of excitement on the turnpike, jumping all over as it does

    1. Re:MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by mlow82 · · Score: 1
      Once it caught on fire, and darn near well exploded. I had to pop the hood right quick and jump on there and take a good p*** on the fuel rail which was on fire...
      I hope you missed the wires connecting the battery! That is the last way anyone wants to be electrocuted.
    2. Re:MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by pv2b · · Score: 1

      I don't think you can actually be electrocuted by the low voltage (12 V) in a typical car battery.

      A car battery can deliver a lot of current, but that doesn't do a lot of good if you want to electrocute someone.

      You probably don't want to short circuit the battery though (remember what I said about high current capacity? :-)

    3. Re:MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by thealsir · · Score: 1

      It's the current that kills. Static electricity is high voltage (10kV+) but has very little current and so does not kill you upon discharge. On the other hand, an automobile battery shorted by electrolyte-rich urine could very quickly turn you into a blob on the driveway.

      --
      Do not downmod posts "overrated" simply because you disagree with them.
    4. Re:MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to say: Watching your car head off on its journey gives me - and everybody in my family - hope. It inspires us for the future and brings a tear to the eye. I hope you never stop driving your car - and its inevitable successors - to further and further grocery stores. Safe journey, sir.

    5. Re:MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by mkw87 · · Score: 1

      Actually, its voltage that kills you. It only takes a few millivolts to actually kill a person, but the situation has to be ideal for that to happen. High current is dangerous for various reasons, the most common being that it contracts your muscles and won't let you let go of the wire/object that is electrocuting you.

      --
      Arguing with an engineer is like wrestling a pig in mud. Soon, you realize the pig is dirty, and he likes it.
    6. Re:MY PIECE OF S**T CAR by flonker · · Score: 1

      How to kill yourself with a 9 volt battery:
      http://www.darwinawards.com/darwin/darwin1999-50.h tml

      I assume a car battery would have an even easier time.

  21. Kaboom! by ArtfulDodger75 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Where's the kaboom? There was supposed to be an Earth shattering kaboom!

    1. Re:Kaboom! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Up here in Daytona Beach, it was at about 1444 EDT.

    2. Re:Kaboom! by isorox · · Score: 2, Funny

      Where's the kaboom

      No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow.

    3. Re:Kaboom! by spot35 · · Score: 1

      I think they'd run out of Aludium Q-36...

    4. Re:Kaboom! by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 1

      No, silly. The Earth creature stole it!

      --
      What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
    5. Re:Kaboom! by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Dear General and Fraulein Pom Pom,
      it is with a heavy heart that i inform you that your
      son recently exploded in a big, fiery ball that was visible
      from space. i would also like to add that in no way did
      he beat any of the everloving snot out of me.
      Sequentially,
      Strong Bad

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  22. Online Broadcast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watched the online broadcast, looks like everything went without a hitch.

    http://www.uncoverip.com/

  23. Beautiful naked-eye sight by product+byproduct · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since the shuttle is going to dock with the ISS, make sure you check on Heavens-Above for ISS and STS-121 sightings from your city in the next few days. The best time is just before they dock (or right after they separate) because then you see two small dots in the sky racing in close formation.

    1. Re:Beautiful naked-eye sight by ArtfulDodger75 · · Score: 0

      HOPEFULLY there will be two small dots, and not a few million racing in close formation, but that could still happen on re-entry.

    2. Re:Beautiful naked-eye sight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Since the shuttle is going to dock with the ISS, make sure you check on Heavens-Above for ISS and STS-121 sightings from your city in the next few days.

      Or, if you'd rather not "register" or "log on", you can get sighting information directly from NASA

    3. Re:Beautiful naked-eye sight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's nothing, here's a beautiful, naked, eye-sight. ;)

  24. Is the demand really there? by vancondo · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It would appear that the only people with the means to make suborbital space tourism a reality no longer have the motivation to do it as fast as possible.


    Why do you suppose that is? Is that 'being first' was enough of a motivator to get to the point where the x-prize was claimed, but once you get into the nuts and bolts of going to the next step there just isn't the demand, or if there is the demand the economics just don't work out?

    How much would you pay to go into space? Would you be able to afford it?
    --
    -
    1. Re:Is the demand really there? by IANAAC · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      How much would you pay to go into space? Would you be able to afford it?

      As long as there are plce I haven't yet been on Earth that I would pay good money to visit, I wouldn't really have much desire to go into Space.

      I've travelled a bit, but there are just SO many places I haven't been that I want to see right here on the planet.

    2. Re:Is the demand really there? by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Informative

      according to Virgin Galactic, the number of people who have expressed interest in taking a suborbital spaceflight with them is in the tens of thousands, while 100 "Founders" have already paid the estimated $200,000 ticket price to secure a place at the front of the line.

      from The Space Review. So yes, I think there's a market.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Is the demand really there? by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Umm...yeah, there are always more places to see. You can live your entire life in one town and not see all of it, so why travel anywhere?

      You probably haven't even seen all there is to see in your [school|university|office building|local library].

  25. orbiter burns up on re-entry? by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the whole orbiter thing is absolutely flawless! ...except for that whole "burns up on re-entry" thing... yeah that might be a small problem...

    I love how the contingency plan is that if problems with Discovery are found during its inspection, the crew will stay on the ISS while another shuttle goes to rescue them!

    Great plan! ...except for that whole "the shuttles all have the same design" thing... yeah that might be a small problem...

    --
    Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
    1. Re:orbiter burns up on re-entry? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Do keep in mind... The shuttle fleet has racked up more than 100 missions with only two craft lost: one on launch, one on re-entry.

      a 1 in 100 I don't make it up. Game over.
      b 1 in 100 I can't come home on the same ride I came up on.
      c 1 in 100 the rescue shuttle doesn't make it up.
      d 2 in 100 the rescue shuttle can't make it back down either.
      e ? in ? my chance of drawing a winning lot to take the escape capsule back down off of the ISS.
      f 1 in ? the escape capsule does not work as intended.
      g ? in ? my chance of drawing a losing lot to march out the airlock to conserve air for the rest of the ISS.

      e: There're two people on the ISS, and I think 8 on the shuttle? How many does the capsule hold?
      f: No data for failure rate on the capsule.
      g: What's the carrying capacity of the ISS these days? How many people is (ISS+shuttle)-capsule ?

      Maybe someone who is even more bored than I can do the math on each of the outcomes but I can already tell you that I'd roll the dice.

  26. A sad commentary by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    "The launch went great"... so friggin what! After over 20 years of shuttle flying, a successful launch should be routine and not a newsworthy event.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:A sad commentary by Fjornir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It was routine until Challenger went down. Then it was routine until we lost Columbia.

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
  27. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Skyshadow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure they're trying to say that it's a good thing in and of itself that the shuttle is complex, but rather to point out (rightly) that it's impressive that it works right on a fairly consistant basis.

    I would be the last person to argue that the shuttle isn't overly complex. Because of the dueling priorities between NASA and the Pentagon during its design phases combined with the basic nature of design-by-committee, it ended up trying to do too many things. The shuttle is one of my favorite cautionary examples to bring up during requirements meetings because of this.

    That aside, it's a serious mistake to take KISS too far -- this is something I see over and over again. Once you start diking complexity out of anything, it's always tempting to keep going even to the point where it starts impacting your actual goals (a fact which, in my experience, you won't realize until you go into testing, at which point you get to try and tack it back in at the expense of timelines, vast amounts of money and the jobs of easily-blamed underlings).

    But I guess that's the value of experience.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
  28. Erm... by mentaldingo · · Score: 0
    For instance, why can't I fly to space yet? Why is it so hard?

    Gravity?

  29. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    You shouldn't call the Russian craft a pickup truck when it really doesn't have the horsepower (delta-V) to push the space station up. The russian spacecraft are more like a really reliable 4 cylinder coupe. - you mean you shouldn't call the Russian 4 cylinder coupe but you then should call the Russian pickup truck

  30. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by darkmeridian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unnecessary complexity is your enemy in any mission critical system. I don't know if it's necessary, but the Shuttle is capable of doing a lot more than the Russian launch vehicles. Hubble and the International Space Station were possible only because of the Shuttle's capability to allow extended spacewalks, as well as the use of the Canadarm.

    Just the same, the next generation of American spacecraft should be based on the SRB/ET system but with a robust reentry/crew vehicle, and not one covered in glass. At some point complexity isn't your enemy as much as common sense should be your friend.

    The Russians have done a great job, but the technology to take the leap to Mars or back to the moon is not going to come from the Russians, if only due to the lack of funding. I hope the US gets back on track.

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  31. worth defending by Inspector+Lopez · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In an era in which a larger world can be frustrated by other actions of the United States, take some comfort in physicist Robert Wilson's testimony to Congress in 1969 to the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, when he was asked to explain why the United States should fund a very expensive atom smasher. Wilson had already explained that the atom smasher wouldn't do much at all for the defense of the United States, but Wilson continued,
    It has only to do with the respect with which we regard one another, the dignity of men, our love of culture. It has to do with: Are we good painters, good sculptors, great poets? I mean all the things we really venerate in our country and are patriotic about. It has nothing to do directly with defending our country except to make it worth defending.

    There are seven people on board that rocket today, they are smarter than you or I, and harder working, and they have seen 14 others go to their deaths on the same craft.

    So: let's all do something to make ourselves worth defending, okay?
    1. Re:worth defending by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear God, please stop with the hero worship already.

      Yes, they are highly trained professionals, but they are not partaking in the riskiest venture known to man. There are plenty of other less glamorous (and just as glamorous) jobs that are more dangerous, and require just as much (if not more) training.

      The problem with you Americans is your overwhelming patriotism. It gets in the way of seeing things rationally. It gets in the way of doing things logically. It gets in the way of handling things properly.

      So, please, just stop.

      This is not some grand heroic mission. This is not something to bring all of America together to fulfill dreams of Glory and The American Way.

      It is a routine space flight, for people who are trained to take routine flights. Nothing more.

    2. Re:worth defending by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      jealous?

    3. Re:worth defending by Timbotronic · · Score: 1

      jealous?

      Actually no, your hubris just proved his point.

      One thing I've learned over the past few years as a consultant to many companies is that those who think they're at the top of their game stop questioning how they can do things better.

      Perhaps this is why rocket scientists from Raytheon were a little embarrassed to find 20 year old rocket engines in a Russian warehouse that were more efficient than their most modern designs.

      --

      One of these days I'm moving to Theory - everything works there

    4. Re:worth defending by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1
      It is a routine space flight, for people who are trained to take routine flights. Nothing more.


      What about manned space flight is routine? Just how many manned space flights do you think the WORLD flies each year?

      Cute rant. But it seems your pessimism (and eagerness to stick it to the "Americans") got in the way of rational, logical thought.
  32. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by jpswensen · · Score: 1

    I guess what I was trying to say (as indicated by the website links you gave), is that the *really* reliable and often-launched Russian specraft does not have the delta-V and cargo capabilities that the shuttle does. In aerospace there are always trade-offs. The websites you gave show that very clearly. The Russian "pickup-truck" hasn't been launched since 1988.

  33. Disappointed..... by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Listen: SPACEFLIGHT IS DANGEROUS!!!! If you wait until everything is 100 percent safe, you will never leave the ground. I am glad someone at NASA had the balls to risk it. We have impotant work to do in space that will need humans. If we are ever to have colonies on the Mars or the Moon we have to risk it. It's just the same as Lewis and Clark, Christopher Columbus and John Cabot. If noone in Europe ever came here, none of us would be here to celebrate Independence Day. I am proud to be a American even if the American's on Slashdot aren't.

    --

    Gorkman

    1. Re:Disappointed..... by Trogre · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a non-american, I'm just curious. What independence are you celebrating?

      What is it that you gained independence from? Are you still independent of it today?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    2. Re:Disappointed..... by monopole · · Score: 1

      Spaceflight is dangerous, but it shouldn't be more dangerous than it has to be. If you found out that the next plane you were scheduled to fly had a documented problem that hadn't been fixed, and the mechanics who brought up the issue had been reassigned. And then a big crack was found on the airframe. Would you announce that "AIR TRAVEL IS DANGEROUS!" and corageously jump on the plane. Hell no, you'd insist that the plane checked out before it flew.

    3. Re:Disappointed..... by frogstar_robot · · Score: 1

      Technically, we are celebrating the day we declared ourselves no longer a colony (where the colonists were explicitly denied the rights of even common Englishmen....) but rather an independent state in our own right. There isn't a thing wrong with that either; there is plenty of justification in that for a holiday.

      What's sad is that our government is doing things that are every bit as egregious (or more!) as the things King George did and the sheeple by and large don't notice a thing. If the Brits had waited a few hundred years, we'd be their bitches now and they wouldn't have to fire a shot.

      To this day we are still independent from Britain (and it could be argued that perhaps Britain acts more like they are OUR colony these days) so your second question is technically answered as well. We don't have to quarter troops in our homes but we DO have various forms of taxation without representation and various forms of insecurity in our effects, papers, homes, privacy, and other rights so perhaps all that has been accomplished is to trade masters. It looks like the jury is out on your third question but I have little doubt that the verdict will be ugly; it is often suggested that hooking up a dynamo to the graves of our Founding Fathers would provide gobs of Free Energy.

    4. Re:Disappointed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting the use of astronaut stunt doubles?

    5. Re:Disappointed..... by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 1

      And statisctaclly, how probaable is it that a foam ramp would cause a crack in the tile?? How many times did this same foam piece hit the shuttle? We have been launching shuttles for what....over 20 years now?? We have had 5 flight qualified shuttles not counting the Enterprise. We only lost 2 and flew lots of missions...115 missions to be exact. The total flight miles on the fleet is 430,500,333 miles with a total of 1,045.99 days on orbit. Thats a lot of work. Only 1.73 percent of the missions resulted in a loss of the aircraft vs a 10 percent failure rate for Apollo(counting Apollo 1 and 13 as the only failures...there were other issues like the Skylab 3 mission). Would I get on this machine with this kind of odds?? SURE! TOMORROW! The shuttle, to me, is a successful program. Yes, we lost 14 people in these two disasters. However all 14 went into it knowing the risks. So, in my opinion, we can over analyse this and never get off the ground, or take a calculated risk and do something great.

      Is it perfect? No way. We found out making a reusable spacecraft is HARD! Also, being reusable does not automatically mean it's cheaper. What will likely happen in the next generation of spacecraft is it will be less like a plane and more like a capsule. Why? Space is different. Also, simpler machines are easier to protect. We should use this machine to improve upon the technologies we can use to get back to a spacecraft like the shuttle. More test spaceplanes will be needed in the future.

      --

      Gorkman

    6. Re:Disappointed..... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      Comparing the safety of the Shuttle and that of a common jetliner is fallacious; Jetliners don't operate the same way the shuttle does, and don't have the same modes of failure. Riding on top of a massive directed explosion in a vehicle that's more than 95% fuel will never be entirely safe, certainly not as safe as riding a jetliner that will never reach more than 1/20 of the shuttle's orbital speed and probably not one ten-thousandth it's power output.

    7. Re:Disappointed..... by pi_rules · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Okay, American Revolution history as short as I can:

      England started taxing the American colonialists too high for their liking, things got hot, and on April 19, 1775 the shooting war broke out.

      Come spring of 1776 Americans are getting their ass handed to them and support for the war is waning. A bunch of rich white men (not that it's a bad thing, just trying to make this very simple) got together to decide what to do. The Declaration of Independence was drawn up and signed by 56 (might be off by 1 or 2 here) men that had a lot to lose if the Americans didn't win this war.

      They'd be killed. In fact, many were killed in the course of the war. It took some real balls to sign that document. Of course, it is also highly probable that they were drunk off their asses during the debate. Possibly the signing. Our early government had a tendency to work that way.

      It was basically a giant middle finger to King George III and the Parliament. Mostly King George, though.

      Now, to answer your questions directly:

      What independence are you celebrating?

      Technically we're celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence and the men that stood behind it. There's a subtle difference and it is lost on most of the American population. We weren't actually independent on July 4, 1776 -- we just said we were.

      What is it that you gained independence from?

      The British monarchy.

      Are you still independent of it today?

      Well, yes. Even the people of England are free of the monarchy at this point. However, and this is not a popular thought among Americans, we're inadvertently creating our own monarchy here. Multiple members of the same families keep showing up in our political realm. John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960. His younger brothers Robet and Edward (Ted) Kennedy were later elected Senators. Robert was assianated, just like John F. Kennedy. Ted Kennedy still serves on the Senate, having been there since 1962!

      Ted Kennedy's son, Patrick is also serving in our House of Representatives.

      George H. W. Bush was elected President in 1988, after having served as as Congressman and Vice President under President Reagan. His son George is now President and another son, Jeb, is governor of the state of Florida.

      Bill Clinton was elected President in 1992 after having served as governor of the state of Arkansas. His wife, Hillary, is now a Senator from the state of New York and is considered a possible candidate for President in 2008.

      There are some people that think that Jeb Bush, the current president's brother, may make a bid for the 2008 Republican ticket. It's a long shot, but it's possible.

      Why? I don't know -- I guess people just like the thought of having a "royal" family, or families, as heads of government.

      How far we have fallen...

    8. Re:Disappointed..... by stud9920 · · Score: 1
      It's just the same as Lewis and Clark,
      Unless there is kryptonite involved, space flight is pretty safe for Clark Kent.
    9. Re:Disappointed..... by stud9920 · · Score: 1
      Of course, it is also highly probable that they were drunk off their asses during the debate. Possibly the signing. Our early government had a tendency to work that way.
      Not their fault, "born again christinity" was not invented by then.
    10. Re:Disappointed..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      What independence are you celebrating?

      You've never seen ID4 before???

    11. Re:Disappointed..... by adrianmonk · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As a non-american, I'm just curious. What independence are you celebrating? What is it that you gained independence from? Are you still independent of it today?

      I'm just going to give this a straightforward answer. I think there may be some anti-US subtext going on in your comment, but it's so short I'm not going to read that into it, or tease it out, as the case may be.

      So, the answer is, the thing we are celebrating our independence from, most specifically, is British rule. As someone else has already pointed out, July 4, 1776 is the date of the public announcement of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. (It was signed a few days before July 4th.)

      A little less specifically, we are celebrating our independence from colonial rule. This is something about a zillion other countries do, on account of so many countries being former colonies. You can count India, Australia, 90+% of the countries in Africa, 90+% of the countries in South America, and several other countries as members of the club of former colonies.

      More philsophically, the US is celebrating its independence from monarchy, and not just monarchy specifically, but all forms of arbitrary, non-representative government in general. The government of the US is explicitly a contract between the people and the state. The state's power is justified because the people have given it the power, rather than (say) divine right or tradition. There are term limits on most offices, regular elections, and just about any regular person can stand for office: there is no need to be royalty or to be a member of a ruling class. Indeed, the US Constitution explicity forbids the granting of any "title of nobility".

      Whether all this idealistic stuff really represents the way things work in reality is another question. A decent argument can be made that the US declared independence because it didn't want to pay taxes to Britain back home and it thought it could get away with it. That a constitutional government was set up afterwards might not have been the main point, although it was a good thing. In fact, it wasn't until after the Revolution was sucessful and we were independent that it was even determined what independence would mean and what we had fought for. The US Constitution wasn't even ratified until after the Articles of Confederation failed. In a sense, we are United States 2.0, because United States 1.0 was a failure after about a decade. And even after the Constitution was put in place, it took a few decades before we really had decided how the country was going to operate. One could argue that our national identity wasn't really defined until Jefferson's presidency, which started a full 25 years after the Declaration of Independence.

      So basically, we are celebrating independence from Britain, independence from colonialism, and independence from arbitrary, non-respresentative rule. We are still independent of all three of these things, mostly. In fact, most of the rest of the world is free of them now, too. There are still some monarchies in the world, but most of them (such as Britain) are in name only. Liberalism and democracy are virtually the norm in governments these days.

    12. Re:Disappointed..... by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1. About tyranny, monarchy and non-representative rule: While they do make for some emotional arguments, let's remember that England was a parliamentary monarchy at the time. Maybe not in the same sense of the word as today, but let's remember that that parliament _did_ repel some taxes (e.g., the stamp act) when the colonists protested them. So how much more representation _do_ you want, if even being able to repel laws and taxes isn't enough for you?

      2. Comparing it to India is pretty much bullshit, since India was under foreign occupation. The american colonies were British citizens, no less favoured than those in the UK.

      3. Taxes. Ah-ha. Now we're getting somewhere. I hope you do, however, understand that an average citizen in the colonies paid insignifficant taxes compared to the citizens back home in the UK. As in, IIRC somewhere between 20 to 30 times less per capita. It also didn't help that the colonists threatened any tax collectors with tarring and feathering.

      A lot of the special tax acts, e.g., the stamp act, weren't just to fleece the colonists, but because they paid almost nothing else. So the UK government just tried to figure out ways to keep it fair. Ok, so you don't want to pay other taxes, but, seriously, you're not _that_ special to pay nothing whatsoever. How about you pay this other tax instead, if the old one isn't to your liking?

      The Boston Tea Party? Let's remember that that wasn't about some new tax, but about elliminating a tax. Smugglers like John Hancock were making a small fortune by smuggling tea into the USA without paying customs, and thus being able to undercut the prices of the East India Company. So when the British government allowed the East India Company to stop paying that tax too, oh looky, the smugglers were outraged at losing their own unfair advantage.

      So exactly what oppressive taxation are we talking about? If paying 20-30 times less taxes than a mainland British citizen was too oppressive, exactly how much tax would be OK for their liking? Zero? Are you still paying that much?

      Tyranny and taxation without representation? Heh. Try doing the same today in your land of the free, and see if you'd get away with that. No, seriously. Get your own village (most colonies were about that size) suddenly saying that you don't want to pay taxes any more and threatening violence against the IRS. Or deciding that you can stop paying customs taxes. See how long it would take for your representative and democratic government's men to show up on your doorsteps with flak vests and M16's.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    13. Re:Disappointed..... by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      Even the people of England are free of the monarchy at this point
      I don't think Queen Lizzy the Two would quite agree with that.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    14. Re:Disappointed..... by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

      The colonies weren't against taxation per se - just taxation without representation. Presumably if you got your own village today in the US as you suggest, you could still vote and be represented. You have to pay taxes because your fellow citizens (and their elected representatiaves) opted for them. In colonial times, there was no choice in the matter.

    15. Re:Disappointed..... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      the same as Lewis and Clark, Christopher Columbus and John Cabot.

      No, their destinations had oxygen.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    16. Re:Disappointed..... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      space flight is pretty safe for Clark Kent.

      Yeah, let's see how well he handles it when he gets a good distance from the sun.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    17. Re:Disappointed..... by sgtrock · · Score: 2, Informative

      As American schools tend to concentrate on the preamble (fine, inspiring words that they are), and British schools tend to concentrate on the taxation issues, I thought it might be interesting to see what was actually published. Keep in mind that the Declaration's original purpose was to tell the rest of Europe why we were going our own way so that we could ask for help from England's enemies. At the time, the first real worldwide war was being fought, after all. The Continental Congress probably figured we could pick up some aid just because we'd be a distraction to England. Whether or not that actually played anywhere is open to question. I'd say not, with the exception of France. Even there, they waited a long time before they committed even a small part of their navy.

      Anyhow, here's the full list of grievances from the Declaration itself:

      The history of the present King of Great Britain [George III] is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

      He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

      He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

      He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

      He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

      He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

      He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

      He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

      He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

      He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

      He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.

      He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the consent of our legislatures.

      He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.

      He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:

      For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

      For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:

      For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:

      For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

      For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:

      For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:

      For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introduci

    18. Re:Disappointed..... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      One thing to point out is that the British Government royally (to use a pun) screwed up when dealing with their American colonies. Yes, England was governed largly by Parliment, and it was the English Crown that established the colonial legislatures as well that provided a sense of local governance. BTW, it was largely these colonial legislators that formed the key representatives which signed the Declaration of Independence and the early leadership of the USA after the end of the American Revolutionary War.

      These are the things that, in hindsight, should have been done for the Americans:

      1) Representation of British Subject in Parliment from America. This was the largest rallying cry throughout the colonies, and really what the early leaders of the USA really wanted from England, not full independence. Had sufferage been granted to the people in North America with parlimentary districts and some sort of North American delegation in the House of Commons, the whole experience of what would have happened in North America and for that matter even world history itself would have been substantially different. It would have been a British Shuttle going up instead of an American Shuttle yesterday, for instance.

      2) Granting of Peerage to prominent Americans. Ben Franklin was perhaps the worst instigator, but imagine had he been granted peerage and been a member of the House of Lords. By more modern criteria that Elizabeth II has been using for peerage, Franklin would have been a no-brainer for it as well. There certainly would have been others as well to consider, but this is really more of getting American representation in the British government. Instead, these very wealthy, landed, and prominent Americans were treated as nobodies and practically forced to go their own way and establish a seperate government. Granting titles of nobility would have made these "rebels" instead loyal allies. BTW, this is something that George III clearly could have done without even dealing with Parliment, and an aspect of how he personally is at least partially responsible for the loss of the colonies.

      3) Don't piss off the Press, and especially the Merchants. The British government did a major tax hike in America on just about every group that has a chance to influence public opinion, and did it simultaneously. From pubs to newspapers and coffee houses, every place that people gather to discuss politics was suddenly taxed, or taxes hiked 10x what they were previously. Sure, Americans at the time weren't even paying the same taxes that people in England were paying (or equivalent), but it was just a wrong headed policy to even tax the kinds of things that were taxed. Or to make so huge of a tax hike at once. Mind you, people don't pay attention to taxes too much and consider it to simply be like the weather. The only time people pay attention is if you raise the rates or impose a new tax. That got George H. W. Bush (#41) out of office precisely because he backed out of his campaign pledge and raised taxes when he said he wouldn't. Admittedly England was starting from zero taxes in this case, but it doesn't stop people from getting angry when it happens.

      There are other issues that had more minor gripes, such as confiscation of property by the Army for quarting troops and the prohibition of British settlement in the Ohio valley. It seemed as though (from American eyes) that almost everything the British government was doing was something more to piss off the American colonies. One by one these could have been dealt with, but it seems as though it all happened at the same time and a war resulted instead.

      BTW, in regards to having a state succeed and declare independence from the rest of the USA, I think that would be an interesting test. By treaty Texas still retains the right to succeed and become an independent country if they choose to do so, and other states have similar provisions in their state constitutions. What happened during the U.S. Civil War can be debated over this, but

    19. Re:Disappointed..... by deinol · · Score: 1

      1. About tyranny, monarchy and non-representative rule: While they do make for some emotional arguments, let's remember that England was a parliamentary monarchy at the time. Maybe not in the same sense of the word as today, but let's remember that that parliament _did_ repel some taxes (e.g., the stamp act) when the colonists protested them. So how much more representation _do_ you want, if even being able to repel laws and taxes isn't enough for you?

      Primarily, the fact that we didn't get our own seats in parliament.

      --
      Got Apathy?
    20. Re:Disappointed..... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
      The government of the US is explicitly a contract between the people and the state
      The following questions aren't intended to be read as having an anti-US subtext.

      When do Americans sign this contract? What happens to people who decide not to sign this contract? What room do individual Americans have to negotiate the precise terms of this contract? What happens to Americans who renege on this contract?

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    21. Re:Disappointed..... by lgw · · Score: 1

      What's sad is that our government is doing things that are every bit as egregious (or more!) as the things King George did ... the Brits had waited a few hundred years, we'd be their bitches now and they wouldn't have to fire a shot.

      That's just incorrect. George III pissed off the rich and powerful business owners among the colonists. The government can't get away with that today any more than George III could.

      Also, while there are definitely legitimate complaints about freedoms lost in recent decades (mostly to the War on Drugs, as the Patriot Act mostly broadened existing police powers for use against "terrorists" in addition to "drug dealers"), abuse is still a newsworthy exception, not the norm. That's a huge difference.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    22. Re:Disappointed..... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      1. About tyranny, monarchy and non-representative rule: While they do make for some emotional arguments, let's remember that England was a parliamentary monarchy at the time.

        England was a parliamentary monarchy - America was virtually a feudal estate.
       
       
      but let's remember that that parliament _did_ repel some taxes (e.g., the stamp act) when the colonists protested them. So how much more representation _do_ you want, if even being able to repel laws and taxes isn't enough for you?
      Check the records of Parliament in that era... You'll find no Member for any colony, city, or town in America. No Member, no representation.
       
       
      Comparing it to India is pretty much bullshit, since India was under foreign occupation. The american colonies were British citizens, no less favoured than those in the UK.

      That's whole point of the no representation clause - the Crown claimed that the colonists were British citizens but refused to grant them the same rights a British Citizens living in England. Thus the Revolution actually started as a Civil War - with the colonists interested in nothing else but being treated as the British citizens they thought themselves as. When the Crown and Parliament insisted on treating them as serfs - the Civil War became a Revolution.
       
       
      Taxes. Ah-ha. Now we're getting somewhere. I hope you do, however, understand that an average citizen in the colonies paid insignifficant taxes compared to the citizens back home in the UK. As in, IIRC somewhere between 20 to 30 times less per capita. It also didn't help that the colonists threatened any tax collectors with tarring and feathering.

      That's nothing more than smoke and mirrors. At issue was never the amount of taxes, but the arbitrary and uneven way in which they were imposed. (In particular they were imposed in such a manner as to unfairly penalize American industry and shipping and to render it little more than a captive market for UK mercantile interests.
    23. Re:Disappointed..... by adrianmonk · · Score: 1
      When do Americans sign this contract? What happens to people who decide not to sign this contract? What room do individual Americans have to negotiate the precise terms of this contract? What happens to Americans who renege on this contract?

      It is collective bargaining (just like what labor unions engage in). The decision isn't an individual one. The contract is between the people, collectively, and the government. Nevertheless, the individuals do get a vote in what the decision is.

      In some cases, the vote is explicit. When the original 13 colonies united, they voted on whether to ratify the Articles of Confederation and then the US Constitution. Changes were made as a result of the vote; indeed, the Bill of Rights had to be added to the Constitution in order for it to be approved.

      The observant person will probably notice that there are now 50 states. The other 37 states each voted on whether to join the Union. That is when individuals got the most direct input into whether they wanted to agree to the contract. I certainly don't remember all the details, but I believe in many cases the vote on whether to join the Union was a popular vote (not a vote of a representative body).

      The power to vote on changes to the Constitution remains, in some sense, still to this day. If a constitutional amendment is proposed, it must be approved not (just) by the US Congress (both houses) but also by the states. As I understand it, the states are free to determine internally how they conclude whether or not to approve the amendment. A state could, I believe, put it to a popular vote if they chose to do so. That decision is up to the individual state, which of course depends on how the state's constitution has been written. Generally speaking, I believe state constitutions follow a similar pattern: the constitution can be amended if the people or the legislature feels it needs to be changed, whatever the system may be.

      So basically, individuals have a say in how the government is working for them, and if there is a movement to have the way the government works changed, individuals get a vote in that. They don't each individually get to decide on their own set of rules, but they do each get a vote on what the set of rules (that applies to everybody) will be. So of course there is some tyranny of the majority, but no system is perfect...

    24. Re:Disappointed..... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I would like to point out the reason for concentrating on the preamble to the Declaration of Independence within the USA:

      It really is a part of the U.S. Constitution. The authors of the Declaration of Independence were largely the same people who wrote the constitution, and their words are largely considered "sacred" by the "religion" of American constitutionalists.

      In more recent times, it is the words to the preamble of the Declaration of Independence that have been justifications for legislation, particularly for civil rights laws that have been passed in the last 50 years. Indeed it is invoked so many times that some less-thinking and ignorant Americans think it really is a part of the U.S. Constitution.

      As far as British students concentrating on taxation issues: no wonder they don't understand Americans. Taxation was merely a rallying point to show frustration over a corrupt political system that really did need some kind of overhaul, and the British government wasn't moving as fast as the American colonists wanted on changing that corruption, in part becasue many of the same problems existed in England at the same time as well. It was just easier for Boston to declare independence than Liverpool if they wanted to escape from the British monarchy.

    25. Re:Disappointed..... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
      The contract is between the people, collectively, and the government.
      So I would incur obligations because someone else has entered into this contract? This is a horrible abuse of the word contract. I few problems with the constitutional democracy you describe. But I do have big problems with it being labeled a 'contract'.
      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    26. Re:Disappointed..... by adrianmonk · · Score: 1
      So I would incur obligations because someone else has entered into this contract? This is a horrible abuse of the word contract. I few problems with the constitutional democracy you describe. But I do have big problems with it being labeled a 'contract'.

      I looked up "contract" in the Wikipedia (that you linked to) and also in a traditional dictionary. Both seemed to agree the essential characteristics of a contract is that it's an agreement and it's enforceable by law.

      Since constitutional government fits this definition easily, I will have to assume the problem you have is with the idea that a group of people could enter into a contract rather than a contract being between individuals. That's a bit of a philosophical question, so I suppose I can't ever answer it fully, but I will say this: there are times when decisions must be made as a group if there is to be any hope of having a good outcome.

      For example, suppose you and 3 of your friends have decided to take a trip across the desert. You hire a driver and all hop in his car. You've driven for 4 hours through desert and have another 6 to drive until you reach civilization again. You're hoping for some kind of fun outcome if you manage to cross the desert, but a sign has just informed you of the distance to the next gas station and it's far enough that the driver believes you have a good chance of running out of gas before you get there. So, you have a choice: you can either drive on and take the risk, or you can turn around. If you drive onwards, you might end up stranded in the middle of the desert, but you also might end up reaching your destination just fine. If you turn back, you should be able to reach another gas station on your way home (early) without significant risk, but you will definitely not have time to make it to your intended destination and your trip will be ruined. The driver wishes to be paid an extra $100 to press onwards because of the extra risk, but he will return home early for $50 less than the prices you agreed upon when you hired him originally (because of the shorter trip).

      In this example, the 4 of you must decide the issue together. The car can either go forward or turn back; it cannot do both. It could probably do some other third thing, like sit on the side of the road and wait forever until you all starve while trying to make up your minds, but that wouldn't benefit anyone. When you do make up your mind, you will have to, as a group, make an agreement with the driver about what you are going to do. So, to me, the idea of a group entering into a contract makes sense. It's something that happens every day in the real world.

      Still, the point here is not whether every individual has given their consent. Instead, the point is the terms under which the rulers have been given their power. In some forms of government, the rulers' power is not limited; it is absolute. The point of saying government by contract is not whether any one individual has the right to veto the whole thing. Instead, the point is that the government's powers are limited to what is spelled out in the contract. The government is there, in theory, to do only what the contract says; nothing more, and nothing less. Their powers are not arbitrary. They are explicit and only exist because they have been granted through contract, not because the rulers have some kind of right due to their social class, their family line, or anything else.

  34. More space missions by BRUTICUS · · Score: 1

    I think it's time to realize that the human race is in the middle of a race right now. A race between our technology rescuing us from ourselves and our technology dooming us.

    The only way we can win is to attempt to save ourselves. Begin settling elsewhere on the moon, on mars in space stations. We should be thinking for the HERD right now. We have a natural responsibility to defend ourselves, our familes, our herd, our species and something else. LIFE IN GENERAL. If we destroy our Earth the brand of life we know to be inhabitting it will be gone forever.

    I say it's about time we consider the consequences to our technology and prepare for what may lie ahead.

    1. Re:More space missions by BRUTICUS · · Score: 1
  35. NASA's MP4 video file of the space shuttle launch! by antdude · · Score: 4, Informative

    Click here to download the 16.3 MB MP4 video file. It is about 3 minutes and 22 seconds long. Awesome stuff.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  36. 404 error... Try this download link. by antdude · · Score: 1

    Oops. Looks like it was renamed. Try this one.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:404 error... Try this download link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thank you!

  37. More to look forward too by amightywind · · Score: 1
    Even given how outdated, expensive, failure-prone and downright dangerous the Space Shuttle is, they're still pretty goddamn sweet looking when they lift off.

    Agreed. The video footage during ascent is amazing.

    The planned Ares V should continue the tradition of spectacular launches. It will use 2 shuttle-derived 5 segment solid rocket boosters and 5 (!) RS-68 H2/O2 engines that burn even more colorfully than the shuttle SSMEs. Should be a great show at night.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:More to look forward too by cmowire · · Score: 1

      pffft.

      You ain't seen a beautiful show till you see a RP-1/LOX booster launch. That's a good show. RS-68's are better, but F-1's still rule.

  38. Video link with full audio and ET jettison by fozzy1015 · · Score: 1

    http://www.emergencyemail.org/nasawang3.asp

    One video on NASA's site shows the complete launch but no audio. The other shows just the first part of the launch but with audio(including the cool sound of the orbiter engines ingiting).

    1. Re:Video link with full audio and ET jettison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > www.emergencyemail.org/nasawang3. asp

      What a piece of crap that site is. they embed the video on the page (and obfuscate the link) as if they have the video. the un-obfuscated link to the video is:

      http://mfile.akamai.com/18565/wmv/etouchsyst2.down load.akamai.com/18355//wm.nasa-global/sts-121/STS- 121_launch.asx

  39. The most complex machine? by nullset · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why does NASA insist that the shuttle is the most complex machine humans have built?

    The shuttles are decades old...surely someone somewhere has built some much more complex machines....

    So, what's more complex than the shuttle?

    1. Re:The most complex machine? by jc42 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Some time last year, I saw the same claim made for Windows Vista.

      Of course, since then, they've cut back on major new features. So maybe now it isn't the most complex thing that humans have ever built.

      But there are many ways to define complexity. Someone at MS (or one of their detractors) is probably right now working on a definition that will restore the claim.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    2. Re:The most complex machine? by Sathias · · Score: 3, Funny

      Lets just hope that chunks of Aero Glass foam don't tear off it during the product launch.

      --
      Blessed are the 1337, for they shall pwn the earth.
    3. Re:The most complex machine? by humble.fool · · Score: 1

      Sure, people are quite a bit more complex, and they get made all the time!

      --
      Being anonymous is not cowardice.
    4. Re:The most complex machine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The international telecommunications network. (which includes the Internet)

    5. Re:The most complex machine? by chris.evans · · Score: 1

      Anything is more complex if you do not understand how it works :)

  40. The dangers of going into space by biggomez777 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've seen a lot of of comments about the dangers of going into space, and I wonder when crossed the line from being safety conscious to being just paranoid. This is an inherently dangerous job, performed by people who are more than aware of the risks involved. There comes a point where you just have to depend that everyone has done their job, and pray for the best. This decision isn't made by the engineers on the ground, or the public, but by those in the shuttle agreeing to go up. 5 things fell off the shuttle? So what. What about things falling off the shuttle BEFORE a piece destroyed one? My bets say that it happened, and nothing happened. There's a line, and we've crossed it.

  41. worse than a bottle rocket by r00t · · Score: 1

    The SRB fuel is very similar to a fertilizer bomb. Rockets of very similar composition have been known to detonate.

    Rocket: aluminum powder fuel, powerful per-chlorate oxidizer, a tiny bit of iron catalyst, and a binder.

    Bomb: aluminum/magnesium/diesel fuel, weaker nitrate oxidizer

    The bomb needs a teaspoon of primary explosive to get it going... unless you are unlucky, as the residents of a Texas harbor town found out with the largest non-nuclear explosion.

    I have to wonder, what if NASA gets unlucky? At the very least, I think the launch complex would be gone. The launch control buildings would be in mighty bad shape, even at two miles away, if the SRBs detonated.

  42. Don't we have the technology to.. by ytana999 · · Score: 1

    keep foam from falling off? It doesn't seem to be rocket science. Do we need a breakthrough in glue technology? Can't they screw them on?

    1. Re:Don't we have the technology to.. by gbobeck · · Score: 1
      It doesn't seem to be rocket science. Do we need a breakthrough in glue technology? Can't they screw them on?


      Two Words: **Duct Tape** Of course, since this is a specialized application which is subjected to demanding conditions, maybe Gaffer's Tape would be better suited for this repair.
      --
      Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est. Omnes castelli tuus nostri sunt. Ed elli avea del cul fatto trombetta.
    2. Re:Don't we have the technology to.. by lgw · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, That would take about 15,000 square feet of gaffer's tape, assuming some overlap, which would only add about 3-4 tons to the 757 ton tank. Heck, why *dont* we do that?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  43. Epcot by Therlin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was at Epcot when the shuttle launched. I had just gotten out of Mission Space and noticed that everyone was looking to the sky. Then I remembered that the shuttle was about to launch.

    And sure enough, about 30 seconds later, it came into view. You could see the shuttle, the fire from the rockets and the thick column of smoke, right over the Mission Space building. The entire theme park was at a stand still looking at the spectacle. Some people cried, most clapped. It was a great moment.

  44. The foam debris... by Sawopox · · Score: 3, Funny

    was actually two large coolers full of ice-cold PBR left over from the festivities.

    --
    [http://it-tastes-so-good.blogspot.com] Are you hungry?
  45. Well.. by MattC413 · · Score: 1

    The problem isn't just a 'hostile' nation learning how to get a payload into space.

    The problem is that once in space, that payload can then be dropped on any location on the planet.

    1. Re:Well.. by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      Yep, the Enemies are a smaller problem.
      It's the Friends that could start making money off it what really hurts the US.

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    2. Re:Well.. by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Good point, that would give them a significant advantage over the USPS. We can't allow that to happen!

      (In all seriousness, yes, I know what your point is, but I'm pretty sure that the information needed to build rockets capable of reaching LEO, carrying some sort of weapon rather than a human being, is relatively widely known anyway. The key reason Saturn is such a technical triumph, even today, is that it was capable of going to the moon, and carrying people, relatively safely, there and back. It's hard to find a military justification for withholding that kind of information when the Germans in WW2 already knew how to get something out of Earth's atmosphere (just! The V2 flew at about 60 miles above the Earth) and where the really hard stuff (automatic flying to specific destinations) involves technologies that rapidly become obsolete if you're planning to use them for military purposes anyway.)

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    3. Re:Well.. by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Obviously, but think of the cost. How many countries have both the cash and the desire to give the US a bloody nose, and could pull it off without anyone noticing before the object is in orbit?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  46. That's it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...no iPod for a week.

  47. Time for a replacement. by ke4roh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It took Columbia's dissentigration to convince me, but Alex Roland is right. The Shuttle is a jobs program with a little bit of scientific research thrown in for fun. It's far more expensive than it was designed to be, and it's proven itself not viable time and again. The only people who aren't taking note are those who write the checks.

    Fred DeJarnette, who worked on the original tile engineering is ready for a replacement. Let's do some real engineering and come up with a better spacecraft! (The Onion has an interesting take on the Shuttle program.)

    What should we be doing in space? We should be using robots to explore (like the Mars rovers) and perform experiments in orbit. We should send people when we get the fuel to vehicle mass ratio better than 97%, and when it can warrant the expense of taking life support systems on a mission.

    The Moon/Mars trips are another bigger jobs program, but they don't even have to get anywhere because the guy who called for them (and his successor, for that matter) will be safely out of office before the promised arrival date of 2018, so when it falls short, he won't have a
    price to pay.

    If Mars is the goal, the Mars Direct plan is much more economical. If the Moon is the target, go straight there, but don't use the Moon as a lillypad to get to Mars because landing and launching from there takes a certain amount of energy that needs not be expended on the way to Mars.

    I want to see us (humans) explore space. I want to learn about the cosmos and I'd love to leave the planet (and probably return). I've followed the U.S. space program since I was old enough to know what a rocket was, and I've learned about the Soviet program since Glasnost. Now I'd like to see us do something meaningful - not just run a space truck to orbit and back, and not just design a fantastical Moon/Mars mission for the sake of it, but really learn about better forms of transportation and about the universe.

    --
    I hate call waitin`~+~~~
    NO CARRIER
    1. Re:Time for a replacement. by khallow · · Score: 1
      What should we be doing in space? We should be using robots to explore (like the Mars rovers) and perform experiments in orbit. We should send people when we get the fuel to vehicle mass ratio better than 97%, and when it can warrant the expense of taking life support systems on a mission.

      I'm not sure what's magical about 97% fuel to vehicle ratio, but the Shuttle achieves it. The obvious point to me is that you need a lot more than a decent mass ratio.

      My take on this is that the real issue is how to make money in space. More economic activity in space means more money for space exploration and science.

    2. Re:Time for a replacement. by solitas · · Score: 1
      From that Fred DeJarnette link:

      In 2003, a foam chunk brought down space shuttle Columbia, killing seven astronauts. And a similar problem last year prompted an in-space repair before returning to Earth.

      I think what really brought down STS-93 was NASA's decision, even before STS-1 got off the ground, to not pursue development of a tile repair process because they thought it wasn't worth the additional risk and training - even though they tout that the tiles are necessary to keep the vehicle from melting on the way back down.

      They were flying on the luck that no absolutely critical tiles were broken until said luck finally ran-out in 2003.

      --
      "It's time to take life by the cans." ~ Bender ("Bendin' in the Wind", ep. 3-13)
    3. Re:Time for a replacement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that it wasn't the tiles that killed the columbia 7, and no tile repair kit would have made a difference.

    4. Re:Time for a replacement. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Except that it wasn't the tiles that killed the columbia 7, and no tile repair kit would have made a difference.

      As I understand it, we know there was an ice strike on or near the leading edge of the wing (don't recall which side). If the damage was to the panel at the leading edge, then that wouldn't be repairable with a tile repair kit, but I seem to recall that it's possible that the damage occured further back to tiles along the wing, in which case tile repair would help.
    5. Re:Time for a replacement. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      If what you want to do is simply get to Mars, plant some flags for political points, gather a few rocks and take some pictures from Cydonia just to prove that Richard Hogland is an a**, fine, do the Mars Direct. It would be cheaper and get people to there faster and sooner.

      Werner Von Braun had the same issue when he was setting up the Apollo program, which was given the primary mission of sending a man to the Moon and returning him safly to the Earth, although he was also up against a Presidential deadline of Jan 1st, 1970. He barely made it by less than six months BTW as it was.

      One of the various alternatives proposed for Apollo was to build an elaborate manned space station in orbit that would do many things, but among them was a "dry dock" for building spacecraft that would then travel to the Moon and the rest of the Solar System. Admittedly at the time this was one of the most expensive alternatives than doing a "Moon direct" approach that was later actually done, but just imagine if this had been built instead. The ISS wouldn't have been built at all because it wouldn't have been needed. The astronaut corp would have been incredibly busy developing technologies and actually doing stuff in space, including basic scientific research. And this would have been a strong stepping stone to not only having people go to the Moon, but would have been building infrastructure to allow permanent settlements on the Moon as well as building spacecraft to get to Mars as well.

      I would challenge that had the USA gone this route back in the 1960's, for the exact same money that the federal government has spent on NASA from 1958-2006, that we would already be on Mars with substantial manned exploration of other places in the Solar System as well. And there would have been considerably more to show from NASA for what they had achieved by building infrastructure in space rather than in New Orleans, Huntsville, and the Cape.

      We are at a crossroads right now where we can do the same thing in terms of going to Mars, or follow the same mistakes that NASA has made over the past 40 years and build glory projects that have a lot of political overtones for all that they do. My vote is to build the infrastructure for people to live in space. And it can be done much cheaper than even how the ISS is being built. The Moon is a key component to reducing the cost of the infrastructure in space for all of this, and why we must go back to the moon and get a permanent human settlement there.

    6. Re:Time for a replacement. by ke4roh · · Score: 1

      It was RCC (reinforced carbon-carbon) panel 6 and/or 7 on the left wing that got punctured by a 2-pound piece of foam dislodged from a ramp on the external tank. The hole resulted in plasma entering the wing, and as hypothesized before the first launch of Columbia and documented in the IMAX movie Hail Columbia!, the tile system failed like a zipper being undone.

      --
      I hate call waitin`~+~~~
      NO CARRIER
  48. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by identity0 · · Score: 1

    That's not a great analogy. It's NASA that has a crew cab pickup with room for 7 and cargo, the Russians have an old motorcyle with a side car that can fit three if they hae a guy hanging on the back.

    Of course the motorcylce is cheaper, but it does a lot less.

  49. Mars need not be next by r00t · · Score: 1

    Mars will probably be next, but there are plenty of other doable things.

    How about Venus? Seriously! There are two ways, phase-change material (boil liquid hydrogen?) and the nuclear-powered air conditioner. The nuclear air conditioner could last for years. Escape is a bitch, probably involving launch from a baloon or from an airplane that uses nuclear jet engines.

    Mars has moons. Saturn has moons. There are a few nice asteroids out there. The really terrifying-yet-possible trip would be to a comet.

    (probably we have to skip Jupiter's moons, as Jupiter is damn hard to escape or even slow down for)

    I have to wonder if pluto is doable. You'd need super-insulated shoes to avoid melting the surface. You'd need to do the air-bag landing thing, or hang on a cable far below a rocket, to avoid disasterous melting.

  50. F-1 vs RS-68/SRB by amightywind · · Score: 1

    I disagree. The F1's have a pretty boring bright yellow flame. The start sequence isn't very dramatic. The only real interest is in the cool turbopump exhaust that is introduced at the midpoint of the bell nozzle and main engine exhaust. The dark cooler gas does add to the sensation of exhaust speed and power. But it is dreadfully inefficient. The RS-68/SRB combo is a beautiful orange/red color plume with several shock diamonds and no obscuring smoke. The start sequence is fantastic. Because the engines start fuel rich the entire rocket will be enveloped with flame. Check out the inferno surrounding the Delta IV at startup. Then multiply by 2.5. We already know how great the SRB's look. They will now be 20% bigger. The 9 million lb thrust of the whole stack will dwarf the Saturn V at 7.5.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  51. The demand is there, but ... by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

    the ship has to be designed and developed to last for a number of launches. In contrast, I would guess that SS1 was designed for less than 6 launches. And even with that, it took something like 5 years. While Paul (allen) is still funding it, he is going to want to get bang for the buck (so to speak). That means that the white knight replacement will probably be designed to carry not only V2(low space, of 100 miles with regular passengers, or very small cargos launches), but also V3 (LEO space or better with regular passengers).

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:The demand is there, but ... by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fact of the matter is, none of us know why SS1 was retired, except Rutan that is. My guess is he got a nice fat signing bonus with Virgin Galactic and part of the agreement was that he wouldn't steal their thunder. Legislation probably had something to do with it too. It's not easy jumping through all that red tape to take on passengers.

      As for SS2 possibly being orbital.. no. It's not likely. We're probably talking 20 more years until anyone but the russians start offering orbital flights.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:The demand is there, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually, a number of the small companies will have orbital ships within 5 years. For example, Dream Chaser by space dev should be live within 3-4 years. It is mostly being developed here in colorado. But they already have the engines (SS1). I know several ppl that saw the full-size model being display at ATG (one word; small :) ).

  52. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Provocateur · · Score: 1

    which reminds me of the story that took place in the early days of the Space Race. The US and Russia were keen on topping each other at the time. The US was spending lots of money to design a pen that would write no matter what direction it was pointing, if there was no gravity, whether you held it upside down, whatever.

    The Russian solution? Use a pencil.
     

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
  53. Blackstronauts by HoneyBeeSpace · · Score: 1

    For a very funny video explaining the history of NASA (and NASSA), check out the Old Negro Space Program.

  54. A remote-control landing? by solitas · · Score: 2, Insightful
    (from http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/060629_newtoo ls.html)

    Remote landing capability

    Should Discovery's STS-121 spacewalkers be forced to make a serious heat shield repair, the chances of which NASA officials believe to be extremely remote, flight controllers could opt to try to save the orbiter without endangering its astronaut crew.

    Herring said that a 28-foot (8.5-meter) cable packed in the orbiter's middeck has been certified to fly in just such a situation, which would keep an astronaut crew aboard the ISS while the orbiter returns home on remote control.

    "It's kind of like a jumper cable that would only be used in an event where you had done a repair, but couldn't be 100 percent certain [it] would be something that would be flight worthy with a crew," Herring said.

    The cable would connect an avionics bay in Discovery's middeck with the controls one level up on its flight deck, effectively allowing flight controllers in Houston to perform landing activities currently done by shuttle astronauts.

    Those manual activities include starting the shuttle's auxiliary power units, deploying an air data probe, unstowing the orbiter's landing gear and releasing its drag chute after landing, Herring said.

    "The things that would be manually controlled, this jumper cable allows them to be controlled from mission control," Herring said.

    In such a contingency, Discovery or any future shuttle would land at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, NASA said.

    "We would not target a landing site at KSC or Edwards Air Force Base [in California]," Herring said. "The prime landing site would be at White Sands because of the wide expanse of the range."

    Damn! I hope it never has to be used (of course); but that would be one hell of a thing to watch. The article also talks about a tile patching/repair system.

    --
    "It's time to take life by the cans." ~ Bender ("Bendin' in the Wind", ep. 3-13)
    1. Re:A remote-control landing? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      Why is that so special? The Russian "Buran" shuttle, which made only one flight, landed fully automatically in conditions that NASA never would have considered in such a situation.

  55. Rutan forgets... by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    I'm about a quarter of the way through Rutan's speech. Here are my thoughts so far:

    I agree with him in spirit, but I think he's overlooking something. My parents' generation was a generation of dreamers. Those dreams were great - they propelled their generation to do great things concerning flight and space flight.

    But I believe they were also much more naieve then than people are today. They didn't /know/ how difficult and expensive space flight would turn out to be. Today, I think most people are far more cynical. I think most who stopped to think about it would probably believe that whatever is going to replace the Shuttle will cost 10 times more than they say it should cost and it probably won't work much better.

    Also, I think people of my parents' generation were willing to work harder and sacrifice more than my generation and my children's generation. I think most kids today probably think spaceflight is mildly cool but would never set themselves up on a path to actually try and bring such things to reality - it's too much work, has too much nerd stigma, and is not likely to pay much. We'd rather buy our spaceflight at Walmart.

    They were also a generation where a refrigerator was built like a tank - it was engineered around /function/. Today most things are engineered around /cost/.

    And finally, when space flight was so intimately intwined with our military capabilities, development flourished. It's not so hard to get congress to spend money on defense issues. But it's hard to buy votes with exploration.

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  56. Bartering demands a lower standard of living by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Money is a form of control developed by the powerful. The barter system would transfer power semi-randomly, and those who hunger for power cannot allow that.

    Look, someday when you've turned 13 or 14, you'll realize how ridiculous you sound. "Money," meaning, a token that represents the value of something else (like a sack of flour, or an hour of your labor), isn't a form of control - it's a form of liberty. If you had to rely on the physical movement of bartered goods from one barterer to another, or could only barter your services with people that happened to have in hand just thing you neeeded that day (broccoli? some new refridgerant?), you'd get very, very little done and have very few choices.

    But wait: I can hear it now... you say: but what about some global version of Craig's List, or some other online way to arrange bartering, so that no one needs evil money? Um... OK, so how do you advetise what you're willing to barter? Say you've got a dozen eggs, and you need everything from some antibiotics for a sick child, new toothpaste, some lumber for your collapsing roof, and a thousand other things. What do you do... list all of the things (and quantities of those things) you're willing to exchange for eggs? Ah... you're setting a price. Now, you've got a thousand other people all doing the same thing... a gigantic, inefficient bartering matrix that requires constant fiddling to see if you can get what you want, and whether it's available for a barter you can make. And, while you're spending all that time trying to get the best barter for your eggs, you could have been better doing what you're good at, and improving your egg production in the first place.

    And then, what if you know you'll find such a barter a week from now, but your eggs are only valuable while they're fresh? What do you do, barter them for something else that looks valuable, just to hold the value in your hand while you look around for a good trade on the other things you need? If so, the interim thing you're holding is just a token representing the value of the eggs. What is it, a car battery? Some firewood? A basket of turnips? Here's an idea: how about we get together as a society, and provide everyone a vastly better standard of living by removing the third-world marketplace components of all of that, and use currency instead. Oh, right - we already do that.

    And it allows you to do work when and as you can, and then get the goods and services when and as you need them ... later. That frees you from the tyranny of proximity, and frees you from worrying about who controls your timing, when it comes to certain trades/barters. And with currency, you can pool your resources to do long-term things like build pharamceutical labs and factories so that you can actually have the antibiotics you need for a sick child... when you need them, not just when you happen to have eggs at the same time that someone with antibiotics happens to want an omlet.

    A group of these smart people developed money.

    No, a group of these smart people realized they were wasting their lives carrying their value around on their backs and haggling in vegetable markets all day, just so they could swap out what they produce when they're not busy looking for someone to barter with. Money is super-flexible, time-shifted bartering at distance, and if you can't see that, no wonder you're unhappy.

    It's so scary cuz it's no longer the group of smart men, it's became an idea.

    You want scary? Go back to standing around with a basket of eggs and wondering how you'll get what you need if no one in the vicinity happens to need your eggs that day. Or having some other need on a week when you don't happen to have any eggs to trade. Currency and a banking system take the capriciousness out of it, and reduce fear. You've got it backwards.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    1. Re:Bartering demands a lower standard of living by bronney · · Score: 1

      Sorry :) When I was typing that and forgot my BR's I know capable (economics major) will correct me. I know I was wrong btw cuz I did do ECO101. But I had to paint the picture to make people think. In fact you points are completely true and valid. And I apologize if mine was too extreme and I agree it's completely ignorant. My apologies.

      I mean here I sit working my ass, succumbed to my own ignorance. Well of course I smile when I turn on my NDS Lite :) And that ain't no barter.

      However it does make you think doesn't it. Whether someday a star-trek no money society will actually come from the way we do things today. Who, and what group will ban money so to speak. Who would give up the "freedom" as you stated, or as someone developed the "transporter" to materialize "things", money really goes away. And the NYSE magically gone.

      I truly hope that the answer is yes, we'll get there. But the rational side of me tells me otherwise. The greed of us.

    2. Re:Bartering demands a lower standard of living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're nuts!

  57. Yes we care -- surprise package delivery... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I had a conversation with Pete Worden about exactly this issue, back when he was head of the USAF Space Command. He pointed out that the big issue is "surprise package delivery". If anyone with $50M can own his very own reusable manned vehicle, then anyone with $50M can put pretty much whatever he wants wherever he wants with just 45 minutes' notice.

    On reflection, that's pretty scary: a nav system capable of a rendezvous on-orbit is also capable of rendezvous with other similarly sized objects such as the White House.

    1. Re:Yes we care -- surprise package delivery... by Vo0k · · Score: 1

      Supposedly you have that "shield" system?

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    2. Re:Yes we care -- surprise package delivery... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      That's a complete joke and I'm not sure it'd even work against dumb payload (bunch of 300 pound bombs dropped from high altitude?). It doesn't work against MIRV, that much is known. It's great for hitting airplanes. Maybe Tesla's Teleforce would work for munitions, supposedly the US has a working prototype of that thing.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    3. Re:Yes we care -- surprise package delivery... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      On reflection, that's pretty scary: a nav system capable of a rendezvous on-orbit is also capable of rendezvous with other similarly sized objects such as the White House.

      Well, wouldn't that simply act as a motivator for the occupant of said house to act a bit more civilly ? Nothing cools warmongers down faster than realizing that you may actually become a casualty yourself, instead of sitting safe and sound behind the lines. And no, this is not aimed just at Bush, but to every politician who thinks that starting a war or two is a good way to distract the public or win an election or to get something else they want.

      Besides, with 45 minutes of advance warning, I find it hard to believe that you can't escape in time. Or launch your own TIE Interceptors to blast the damn thing to space dust long before it comes anywhere near you...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    4. Re:Yes we care -- surprise package delivery... by shess · · Score: 1

      On reflection, that's pretty scary: a nav system capable of a rendezvous on-orbit is also capable of rendezvous with other similarly sized objects such as the White House.

      Not really. A Whitehouse-sized object orbiting in near-vacuum will allow you to gradually match velocities and rendezvous. When targetting the real Whitehouse, you'll have to inject into a pretty precise ballistic trajectory, and be able to make course corrections significantly in advance of your final destination to compensate for wind and other factors. Really, it's the difference between hitting a particular object at 1 mph versus hitting the same object at 1000 mph (sorry, I have no idea what terminal velocity for a cone-shaped metallic object).

      -scott

    5. Re:Yes we care -- surprise package delivery... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And no, this is not aimed just at Bush, but to every politician who thinks that starting a war or two is a good way to distract the public or win an election or to get something else they want.

      I find your lack of (Chrisian Fundamentalist) faith disturbing.

  58. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The Russian solution? Use a pencil.


    But what happens when that pencil tip breaks?
    On Earth it falls to the ground. In zero gravity it flys around.

    Remember that graphite conducts electricity and that little tip could easily float into a mission critical computer system, or the left nostril of your fellow comrade.

    (FYI, the U.S. Government didn't spend anything on the development of the space pen, it was all done independently)
  59. Pissing on a battery will NOT kill you! by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, an automobile battery shorted by electrolyte-rich urine could very quickly turn you into a blob on the driveway. How? You have to close the curcuit for the battery to work AND it will use the path of least resistance. Even if you put your Johnson on one bettery terminal and then pissed on the second one, that may only weld your valve shut. To kill you, you would need to piss on your left arm, grab one of the terminals with your pissed hand and continue pissing on another. Keep in mind you must continue to piss to keep the circuit closed for a significant amount of time to fry your heart. Now, this is something I would pay to see you do.

    1. Re:Pissing on a battery will NOT kill you! by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind you must continue to piss to keep the circuit closed for a significant amount of time to fry your heart. Now, this is something I would pay to see you do.

      Ah slashdot. Pushing the boundaries of flamewars every day, in every way!

  60. Re:Must be by east+coast · · Score: 4, Funny

    It must be a slow slashdot news day. NASA Shuttle has launched hundreds of times before safely.

    It's still more of a news story than Dork-vorak's latest opinion on any random subject or an article about "Is [insert the name of a lame duck technology] dead/obsolete?". How many "news stories" did we have to endure about Bluetooth being a dead technology only to mill through waste-deep comments from pizza delivery boys who talked up how bitchin' their bluetooth mouse is. Not to say that the opinion of a pizza delivery boy isn't just as legitimate as Dvorak's...

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  61. I read that article... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    It doesn't say much.

    Reviing other articles on the topic says that the engines were not found in a warehouse, the engines used (RD-180) are American made from the design recovered from older Soviet engines.

    Also, the hyperbole here seems to overstate the edge this engine has. Yes, it's more advanced than current US designs, but current US designs aren't any more advanced than US designs from the same timeframe as the creation of the NK33 engine (the RD-180 came from). In other words, yeah, it's 5 years ahead of its time, not 25. It's just time has halted since.

    I can't imagine the Raytheon folks were too blown away considering how little money has been spent on development of high-output liquid engines lately.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:I read that article... by Timbotronic · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the site doesn't have anywhere near the detail of the Channel 4 doco. However, you can see from the timeline that the NK33s were built in 1973 and put into storage in 1974.

      When they were discovered by the US rocket scientists in 1993 they were more efficient than any US designed rocket at the time. So we really are talking 20 years. Would love to see the video again if it's out there.

      --

      One of these days I'm moving to Theory - everything works there

  62. Richard Feynman's Paper on the Challenger Disaster by bcnstony · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those who haven't read it, Richard Feynman's Personal observations on the reliability of the Shuttle is a fascinating look at some of NASA's inner workings, and the problems that led to the challenger disaster. What is suprising (or perhaps totally expected) is that once again we hear managers and engineers differ on what is acceptable levels of risk.

    For those who don't know Richard Feynman, he won the Nobel prize, helped develop the atom bomb, and suggested ways for geeks to pick up women.

  63. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

    As pointed out by this post, it's an urban legend.

  64. W a s t e o f m o n e y by davro · · Score: 0, Troll

    What an absolute waste of money all 2 trillion dollars.
    What is the point ?????

    We have became lost in our own hubris
    There is just not much value for humans in space, other than to have humans in space.

  65. [ot] Nitpicking by wild_berry · · Score: 1

    in Empire Niall Ferguson points out that by 1773 and the Boston Tea Party, taxation had all but disappeared from the American Colonies. The right to impose taxes was the issue, which at that time had been levied by British Parliament operating under same marginal 'permission' to do so by the British Monarch as is today in Britain, and it had been that way for over 100 years by 1776. Constitutionally, Britain is run by the Parliament with a hat-tip every so often to the reigning Monarch.

    The Declaration of Independence, while uniting the 13 states that signed it and having great support, did also leave approximately one in five colonists supporting the Crown during the war of Independence, dividing families and communities.

    Finally, I don't think that the idea of a monarchy is so repulsive to citizens of the United States of America. American History is framed in such a way as to give people the idea that Independence was about rejecting the Crown -- but "no taxation without representation" was a call for a local legislation on the same footing as Britain's Westminster Parliament. Admittedly, it's the British Parliament's fault for spend the forty years before the 1770's centralizing power and control throughout the colonies of the British Empire.

  66. Re:Richard Feynman's Paper on the Challenger Disas by tehcyder · · Score: 1
    For those who don't know Richard Feynman...
    I think you forgot that you weren't posting to Digg.
    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  67. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by fbjon · · Score: 1

    And everyone must again be reminded that that's a myth.

    --
    True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  68. Outsourcing stategic heavy lift? by amightywind · · Score: 0
    There were only two flights of Energiya, compared to 32 of Saturn V

    The Saturn V flew 13 times including tests and Skylab. 2 were put on display.

    If you really need to launch anything that heavy, it would be cheaper and smarter to pay for manufacturing of Energiya rather than for redesign and manufacturing of Saturn V, and you get more bang for the buck at the same time. Engines of that power that are time-tested and proven to be OK are invaluable.

    Why would it be smart to outsource technology of such strategic importance, that the US already posseses, to an enemy? That is an absurd idea.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Outsourcing stategic heavy lift? by tftp · · Score: 1

      An enemy??? What have Russia ever done to you?

    2. Re:Outsourcing stategic heavy lift? by tftp · · Score: 1
      The Saturn V flew 13 times including tests and Skylab. 2 were put on display

      You are apparently correct, and this Web site is in error, since it says "In all, 32 Saturns were launched". I double-checked with Wikipedia, and it confirms your count. Probably www.nasm.si.edu counted all Saturns they could find, not just Saturn V. Saturn I was flown 10 times. I do not know where they took the rest of the missions from...

  69. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

    The difference being that the shuttle can put a school bus into space, the Russians can't. The shuttle has a great track record, something like 114 flights, with only 2 major problems. It's a little more epxensive than I'd like, but eh... its just money.
    Regrds,
    Steve

  70. The Shuttle's computers do not use vacuum tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    the shuttle is still launched with vaccuum tube technology
    The Shuttle is not now and never has been launched with vacuum tube technology. Here is NASA's overview of the Shuttle's computer systems.
  71. Success? by colin8651 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Doesn't it have to come back to be a success?

  72. Time to mothball NASA by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    I know I'm going to get modded down for speaking blasphemy here. But someone has to.

    NASA has become so mired in bureaucracy (good luck firing a Federal worker when he screws up) and so beholden to deep-pocket contractors and the politicians they own that it has long ceased to be an effective, or even remotely practical, way to approach space travel. Couple this with the agency's deep ties to the Cold War mentality, and resulting decline when the Ruskkies decided not to play that silly reindeer game anymore, and you can see why this is NOT going to be the agency to take us to Mars (I would be surprised if they could even get us back to the moon).

    Men will get to Mars one day, but it won't be NASA who takes them there. I suspect they already know that too.

    As much as it saddens me to say it, as a kid of the 70's who grew up still believing in NASA, I think it's time to mothball the agency and focus on developing incentives for smaller private enterprises like Scaled Composites. As it stands, NASA is little more than an inefficient sinkhole for taxpayer dollars.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Time to mothball NASA by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      "As it stands, NASA is little more than an inefficient sinkhole for taxpayer dollars."

      Some would counter that NASA is a very efficient sinkhole for taxpayer dollars...however I think that's along the same lines as your point.

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
  73. intrestingly , and how will it go down? by PermanentMarker · · Score: 0

    As an european i found it to be verry intresting that it launched again still wit foam falling off. Such rocket designs are an old-aged design, while there have been lot's of crash investiagtions no lessons have been learned nor changes have been made.

    Ofcourse i hope for it's passengers it all will works well the way down (i wouldn't feel that comfortable about the foam). Or is it planned to simply deliver crew to the international space station and then fly home in automatic flight (that's the only hardware improvement they made as far as i know, now it can be controlled from the ground computers(like the Russians mega clone of the space shuttle who could do the same).

    I wonder if it will have people on board for the way down.
    Perhaps thinking of it, it's better to use it as an automated big transport vehicle and let the international space station crew do the human based work on it. Until a renewed transport device is made. (what ever happened to the delta clipper??)

    --
    I know you're out there. I can feel you now. I know that you're afraid. You're afraid of us. You're afraid of change.
  74. The great, fortuitous political experiment by amightywind · · Score: 1
    As a non-american, I'm just curious. What independence are you celebrating?

    We celebrate independence from British monarchy rule. But more than that we celebrate the great, fortuitous political experiment that is the United States and the enduring wisdom of the founding fathers. Only in classical Greece do you see a comparable political and societal quantum leap. The world now dreams American dreams.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:The great, fortuitous political experiment by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      "The world now dreams American dreams."

      That's an amazing statement to really think about. Awe inspriring actually, though quite politically loaded.

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
  75. Fireworks by DavidV · · Score: 1

    You'd think between NASA and North Korea we could have had some 4th July fireworks.

    --
    !sig
  76. Re:Richard Feynman's Paper on the Challenger Disas by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's really the boy who cried wolf all over again.

    NASA engineers demand precision to the point of insanity. The managment knows this is not possible, and that if the engineers were in charge, the thing would never even get off the ground.

    The problem we have is that the engineers tend to over-dramatize the risks, causing the managment to often disregard them completely.

    It's a problem, and honestly, I'm not sure that there's any easy solution other than redesigning the craft to be significantly simpler (less engineers complaining = more time for the managment to listen to the ones who legitimately have something to say).

    I think NASA's reached the point where the engineers AND managment both agree that the shuttle is a flawed design, and needs to be retired ASAP (which, if all goes well, it will). However, in spite of the clamoring of the engineers, there are many practical and political concerns which dictate that the shuttle must fly. Saving the Hubble is probably the most significant of these (and right now, it looks like we actually WILL go up there in 2008 to fix the thing).

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  77. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by oni · · Score: 1

    Unnecessary complexity is your enemy in any mission critical system. I don't know if it's necessary, but the Shuttle is capable of doing a lot more than the Russian launch vehicles. Hubble and the International Space Station were possible only because of the Shuttle's capability to allow extended spacewalks, as well as the use of the Canadarm.

    That's true. The shuttle is often criticized, but it's important to remember that it really has a lot more capability than any other spaceship that's ever been designed.

    If the criticism is, "omg it's so expensive to put seven people in orbit" well yeah, that's valid, just like it's valid to say, "omg it's so expensive to drive my two kids to school in a $50,000 hummer that gets 8MPG" That's true, and the *reason* it's true is that you have too much vehicle there to use it as a taxi.

    If you just want to put people into orbit, experience seems to show that a capsule is best. That's the bottom line, and every time the shuttle flies with no payload other than passengers, it is a waste. We really need a space taxi for that. It'd be safer and cheaper.

    On the other hand, if you want to carry a satellite or space-station module into orbit AND you want to have the option of bringing it back to Earth (as opposed to throwing it away) if it turns out to be broken somehow, then guess what, the shuttle is perfect, and I challenge anyone to even come up with a better concept than the shuttle.

    The real waste is that we don't use it for that. We bought the $50,000 hummer, but we so rarely go off-road. It's politics. The people in NASA know that the problem is as I've described it, but they also know that congress wont give them money for both a shuttle and a taxi, any more than your wife will let you buy a hummer to use just for those weekend trips and a honda to take the kids to school.

    Just think about what is possible. Think how efficient we'd be if, back in the '70s we had built both the shuttle and another capsule-based launcher. Then today we'd have frequent, maybe once a month taxi missions to the ISS. Scientists from all over the world could make trips up there. And once a year or so we'd launch a fully loaded shuttle with a new space station module (or better yet, a component for a large interplanetary ship that we'd assemble at the ISS).

    Then we'd be a space faring race.

  78. Re:Richard Feynman's Paper on the Challenger Disas by Teancum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would have to strongly disagree almost completely here. The engineers are the people who are designing this stuff, and they put themselves in the pilot's chair when it comes to safety. When an entire engineering team (this is not just a rogue parnoid person saying this) is complaining about safty and their chief of that team is voicing grave concern over safty, it is time to stand up and take notice of what is going on.

    The Shuttle was a good experimental design, and it did push some technologies further that otherwise wouldn't have been developed. It has also given a good baseline dataset for what it would mean for reusable spacecraft that otherwise wouldn't be known. The problem here is that additional launchs only give additional datapoints to this knowledge base, and the fact that two Shuttles have completely failed with full loss of the crew gives additional room to pause and wonder if it really is worth the added risk.

    Much safer and even cheaper launch systems have been demonstrated. For crying out loud, NASA has even developed some better launch systems than the Shuttle but ended up killing those programs due to changes in political leadership and changing requirements for those projects that made them incredibly expensive.

    Saving the Hubble and completing the treaty obligations for the ISS are noble things, and that is what the Shuttle is being kept around to do right now. I still question if there might not be a reasonable alternative, and strongly question the idea that during the years since the loss of the Columbia that the money spent toward trying to put band-aids on the Shuttle couldn't have been wiser spent on a whole new launch system. $15 billion and 4 years could certainly have built one hell of a good launch system, I think. Certainly this is not justification to send 14 people into LEO just to retrieve trash and rotate out the ISS crew. Think about it. Over $1 billion per astronaut. That is not wise spending of money by any criteria, nor are the astronauts billionaires either, which might have been wiser spending of the money and had more people servicing the ISS for the same money.

    With the announcement today (July 5th) that NASA is still having foam issues on the external fuel tank, I think it is going to be yet another year before the next Shuttle mission goes up. There are some serious safty issues that are being overlooked, and I would tend to believe the engineers in this case. It is time to kill the Shuttle fleet and move on. Unfortunately, NASA has nothing to move on to.

  79. Success? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

    It was successful? Darn, then I can't use the joke, "U.S. Space Program with loud report. Light and get away." And it would have been so topical for a July 4th launch too.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  80. Awe-some by Zaphod2016 · · Score: 1

    I've been a NASA nerd ever since Challenger (circa '86). I've seen tons of launches on TV, but yesterday was the first time I saw a launch in person. I realize this is already old news, and it isn't quite fashionable to be patriotic on this board, but what else can I say? America rules.

    I defy any of you to stand on the beaches just south of Kennedy Space Center, to feel the earth quake a few MILES away from launch, to watch this miracle of (not quite) modern science leap off of our little planet and into the heavens while the bath-water warm sea laps at your ankles and the children around you squeal with delight- and NOT choke back a tear.

    It's an awesome town. It's an awesome sight to behold. And, call me old fashioned, but I still think America is an awesome country.

    Best. 4th. Ever.

    1. Re:Awe-some by nhtshot · · Score: 1

      Very much like you, I've always been fascinated with Nasa and the shuttle program.

      I made the trek from South Carolina to witness my first launch and it was without a doubt the most spectacular thing I have ever seen.

      It actually brought tears to my eyes when the shock wave hit and I realized how much human spirit was behind that one event.

      Space travel is the most amazing thing mankind has ever achieved. I snapped a picture that I think sums it up perfectly.

      http://republicguild.com/~sean/Picture%20346.jpg

    2. Re:Awe-some by Zaphod2016 · · Score: 1

      That picture is incredible! Can I post it on my blog (see sig)? I also took a picture, but this is far better- it is exactly what I had in mind when I wrote that post.

  81. Reading skills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd have a point if they said "Shuttle Mission Success" but the headline is "Shuttle Launch Success".

  82. money by Sloppy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Money is a form of control developed by the powerful.

    No, fiat money is a form of control developed by the powerful. Real money was a great invention that controlled no one -- and that is why it had to be replaced.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  83. Saturn V was not safer than shuttle. by SETIGuy · · Score: 1
    The Saturn 5 was a massive beast of a launcher, but they canned it after Apollo. With a heavy lifter like that, NASA could have launched the space station in half the time and much safer. And now they are redesigning the whole heavy-lift launch vehicle for the Moon project.

    Thing like this keep getting repeated. There is no evidence that the Saturn V would have been any safer than the shuttle either in a similar number of launches or a with a similar number of people lifted to orbit. The same is true of any other expendible launch vehicle. In the commercial launch business 98% success rates are considered outstanding. When launching people, a 98% success rate is considered a dismal failure.

    Please remember that the 13 "successful" Saturn V flights include one where the crew was nearly lost. It might be possible that the Saturn V would have had a long term 98% success rate. But all the numbers we have can tell is there's a 95% chance that its success rate would have been better than 80% and a 50% chance that it would have been better than 94.8%. But that also means theres a 50% chance that it would be lower than 94.8%.

  84. Re:Richard Feynman's Paper on the Challenger Disas by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 2, Insightful
    engineers tend to over-dramatize the risks
    Consider the question: "what is an acceptable risk?". The important point is that there is no correct answer to this question. When you decide whether or not to take a risk you usually perform a cost-benefit analysis (even if it's a trivial one like "just one more drink won't do me any harm") and that analysis is a function of your costs and your benefits. Those costs and benefits differ between people, and between groups of people. Engineers and management have quite different "utility functions" expressing the relative values of these costs and benefits. Accusing engineers of "over-dramatization" is like an English-speaking person accusing a French-speaking of "over-dramatizing" the value of a French dictionary, something that is clearly useless to an English-speaking person.
    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  85. Russia, China: turbo capitalism by amightywind · · Score: 1
    That's an amazing statement to really think about. Awe inspriring actually, though quite politically loaded.

    It is. The comments are directed mostly at Russia and China. Consider the former ideological intransigence of our cold war enemies Russia and China, and how they now preen in their new found world stature built, not on the discredited ideas of Marx, but on their own warped immitations of American turbo capitalism. They will never admit that.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  86. What Russia has done lately by amightywind · · Score: 1

    These are foremost of the growing list of Russians transgressions against the US:

    • Nuanced, self-serving position on Iran that gives the Mullahs the time they need to develop nuclear weapons.
    • Ditto, for DPRK
    • Strong support for Stalinists in Belarus, the last dictatorship in Europe
    • Strong support of Baathists Syria (seeing a pattern yet?)
    • Blatant midwinter energy blackmail and anti-democratic political meddling in Ukraine
    • Arsenic poisoning of President Yushchenko
    • Political meddling in the Baltic republics
    • Meddling in Georgia, and Moldova. Formenting separatism in 'frozen wars'
    • Putin's virtual elimination of multi-party politics
    • Putin's seizure of Yukos Oil (and screwing of western investors) and jailing of Khordokovski

    Russia is being very naughty indeed.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:What Russia has done lately by tftp · · Score: 1
      General Turgidson, is that you? :-)

      Come on, if every country is to judge others on such minor details, we'd all be radioactive gas by now. How do you think Russia treats:

      • Aggression and embargo against Cuba?
      • Meddling in Nicaragua against Sandinistas?
      • Support of every evil dictator who declared the USA to be his Master
      • Meddling in Afghanistan, arranging for a coup against a liberal president
      • Financing in every way Afghan fighters (who ended up being bad guys, surprise!)
      • Helping KLA and bombing Yugoslavia after the war ended?
      • Murder at Ruby Ridge, mass murders at Waco?
      • Meddling in Georgia, Ukraine? Attempted, foiled plot in Belarus?
      • Killing of several Russian agents in Iraq a week ago?
      • Military bases in Asian -stan republics?
      • Expansion of NATO closer to the borders of Russia?
      • Invasion of Iraq where Russia has interests?
      • Development of new nuclear weapons?
      • Pulling out of strategic arms control treaties?
      • ... and many more.

      Using your own metric, "The USA is being very naughty indeed." But so what? Russia sees USA as a country with interests to defend, and though none of the above is pleasing it is a predicted behavior. So is Russia's behavior, and French, and German, and Iranian... everyone protects his interests as he knows, even North Korea (though most concede that this time NK made a mistake.)

      When you start a long trip through a difficult terrain, is it wise to hit your companion in the teeth, for no reason, just when you started? Mind you, if you do that then if you break your leg one day the companion will gladly leave you in the dust, to die.

      Stop making enemies, make friends instead, and you will be happier and live longer (as a person and as a country.) Nobody wants the USA blown up, except a few terrorists in caves; why do you want a far more powerful enemy? Your decision to deploy SDI already resulted in a warhead that can penetrate the US defenses; isn't it a good enough illustration of futility of the militarist approach to everything?

  87. Re:Richard Feynman's Paper on the Challenger Disas by Shadowlore · · Score: 1
    For those who don't know Richard Feynman, he won the Nobel prize, helped develop the atom bomb, and suggested ways for geeks to pick up women.


    He also isolated the cause of the Challenger explosion.
    --
    My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  88. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

    While this complex machine falls part, Russian "pickup truck"-style space vehicles just get on with the job with little fanfare.

    As do American ones. The US still launches many satellites into orbit every year on "good old rockets" using the vertical stack. You know, ones where the crew (return) vehicle is on top of the stack - where it won't get hit by falling insulation.

    --
    My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  89. That 4" spaceflight and software development by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    Gee, you would think that the people who put that thing together were software developers for all of the unforseen failure path it exhibited.

    After an interview by Max Faget where he talked about the very simple, clean interface between the Mercury and the Redstone consisting of a single umbilicle, I had used this as an example of what object-oriented software should strive for. But I guess even this simple interface had its bugs.

    That the tail plug on the booster was too short and the booster shut down is one of these things that happens, and that is why you have the escape tower. But I hadn't realized that the space capsule (OK, OK, Mercury spacecraft -- the Russians have this word korabl which I guess translates as "cabin" meaning space capsule) and the escape tower were separate "object classes" that both had methods for "booster failure" but had separate specifications along with implementations of the "booster failure" method that caused them to go their own separate ways, and that no one thought through how those would interact.

  90. Comrade Wolf by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Aggression and embargo against Cuba?

    That policy is maintained by Cuban emigres now US citizens who were robbed by Castro.

    Financing in every way Afghan fighters (who ended up being bad guys, surprise!)

    We are hunting down Al Qaida and Taliban to the death with great success.

    Helping KLA and bombing Yugoslavia after the war ended?

    Serbia was openly massacring the Muslim minority - genocide in Europe. That hawk Bill Clinton initiated the bombing.

    Murder at Ruby Ridge, mass murders at Waco?

    When a policeman comes to your door do you shoot him? David Koresh had arrest warrants for child abuse.

    Killing of several Russian agents in Iraq a week ago?

    Don't be crazy. If the Sunni's worked for us there would be no insurgency.

    Military bases in Asian -stan republics?

    When Uzbekistan wanted us out, we got out. The central Asian republics fear Russia and China.

    Expansion of NATO closer to the borders of Russia?

    As Vice President Chaney said, Russia has nothing to fear from stable democracies on its borders.

    Invasion of Iraq where Russia has interests?

    Oil for food doesn't count.

    When you start a long trip through a difficult terrain, is it wise to hit your companion in the teeth, for no reason, just when you started? Mind you, if you do that then if you break your leg one day the companion will gladly leave you in the dust, to die.

    Comrade Wolf would be wiser to not keep company with such a one at all.

    Stop making enemies, make friends instead, and you will be happier and live longer (as a person and as a country.) Nobody wants the USA blown up?

    Nonetheless, Russia covorts with, arms, and otherwise props up those who seek to. Who should we blame, the puppet or the puppeteer?

    Insults not withstanding, at least you are thoughtful and informed.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  91. you missed my point... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    There has been one high-output liquid rocket motor developed in the US since the NK33 was created. And it was already being developed when the NK33 was developed.

    So yeah, it is ahead of anything the Americans could have done at the time. And yeah, it's still ahead 20 years later, but that's because the Americans didn't do anything in the intervening 20 years.

    If there had been any money spent on new liquid rocket motor design in the intervening years, it's possible we would have surpassed the NK33 (after the fact). But the money wasn't spent, and so I again say I can't imagine the Raytheon rocket engineers were really all that surprised that after 20 years of no development, a 20 year old motor from the Soviets was still ahead of the game.

    Honestly, it all kind of underscores how privatization of rocket launches (legalized and begun in the Clinton years) is a smart idea. We're finally reaping the rewards.

    Go Sea Launch!

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  92. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by petermgreen · · Score: 1


    On the other hand, if you want to carry a satellite or space-station module into orbit AND you want to have the option of bringing it back to Earth (as opposed to throwing it away) if it turns out to be broken somehow, then guess what, the shuttle is perfect, and I challenge anyone to even come up with a better concept than the shuttle.

    are there any satalites that are so expensive its worth trying to bring them back down?

    plus the shuttle can only get to LEO which limits its usefullness for satalite recovery.

    BTW are there any plans for boosting the ISS once there is no longer a shuttle to do it with or will it be left to burn up?

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  93. Replacement has been in the works for years by everphilski · · Score: 1

    It is called the CEV.

    Shuttle will be retired in 2010, earlier if problems arise. CEV takes over in 2014.

    We should send people when we get the fuel to vehicle mass ratio better than 97%

    Grab a copy of "Mechanics and Thermodynaics of Propulsion" by Hill and Peterson or "Rocket Propulsion Elements" by Sutton. 97% is kind of a magic number I guess for a SSTO but if you are willing to do multiple stages (you might as well, for a mars visit you will most likely do at least three burns to to trans-martian-injection) the mass ratio requirement drops quite a bit. The math is laid out quite well in either text.

    1. Re:Replacement has been in the works for years by ke4roh · · Score: 1

      Agreed on all points. I'm glad the CEV is in the works, and I'm frustrated to see the Shuttle still flying and all the brainpower pouring into figuring out how to make the foam stay on the tank. There are better things we can do with our time. When the Soviets got their first Shuttle back, they quickly decided it was too expensive and scrapped the whole program. Why must we be so thick-headed about it? So let's say they retire the Shuttle in 2010 as planned and bring the CEV into the mix. How many more Shuttle flights will there be? Probably somewhere between 4 and 20. The manifest calls for 17 more flights to assemble the station. It could happen.

      My question: Is there a better way than a chemical rocket to get mass from earth to orbit or farther? Until we crack that nut, we'll do well to stick with automated probes and the occasional manned adventure.

      --
      I hate call waitin`~+~~~
      NO CARRIER
  94. Re:"The mst complex machine ever built, blaah, bla by oni · · Score: 1

    The progress modules have been boostng ISS without any problem.

  95. Launch by captianscifi · · Score: 1

    The BIG FEAR is someone could drop a rock from a space vehical and hit something important on Earth. Ever wonder why it is so expensive to go to space? It is to keep the rock throwers home ON Earth. Ever wonder why your Global Positioning Device doesn't keep the same location on Earth that you had last year? So you can't aim your rock and hit something important. Sure it would be great if your car 'knew' were the road was and the on board radar 'knew' your location so you wouldn't have an accident. But it would work for rocket powered rocks so they would hit somthing important on Earth! There you have it! Fourty years of fear from others and don't mean Life from outer space. Speaking about other life: 1) If we are taking so long at geting off the Earth and going to other places. 2) Life that is thru out the universe is close to our genetics and why should they think any diffrently than we do? 3) They would be to busy killing and spending money on wars to go explore Earth in person!