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Battle Lines Drawn Over Net Neutrality

InfoWorldMike writes "As the U.S. Congress argues the pros and cons of network neutrality, many companies doing business on the Internet say their very futures may be at stake. Net neutrality supporters want new laws prohibiting Internet providers from blocking or degrading traffic from their competitors' networks. Determining the full effects of Net neutrality can be difficult, however, in part because the concept is hard to define precisely. Most of the debate has taken place inside the Washington Beltway, where lawmakers and outsiders have proposed several different versions. InfoWorld has a Special Report up exploring the issue with a debate between experts Bill McCloskey and Jon Taplin and some of the news that has captured the issue as it developed."

257 comments

  1. Youtube by crazyjeremy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What would happen to sites like YouTube if they had to pay a premium to get their bandwidth seen?

    1. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh that's fine. The internet's made of tubes after all.

    2. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they'd become yooho

    3. Re:Youtube by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      They'd probably do a much better job of policing non-fair use of copyrighted works.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:Youtube by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They'd burn even more VC money than they do now. After all, what's the difference between unprofitable and more unprofitable?

    5. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's simple, have the web site do a reverse DNS lookup. If the customer has a AT&T or Verizon domain name you simply put up a page instructing the DSL customer to contact the LEC's 1-800 tech support number for free access to that site.

      Flooded tech support numbers would probably result in a meltdown of tech support centers in India.

    6. Re:Youtube by fupeg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who cares what happens to YouTube? It's not the government's place to say "We need to make sure YouTube doesn't get screwed over by Verizon." This just in. Businesses compete for your dollars. Some win, some lose. If the government helps one over the other, the people who suffer are consumers.

      What is needed is less regulation, not more regulation in the guise of "Net Neutrality." Less regulation would give people more of a choice so that if they are big YouTube fans and their current ISP is making it hard for them to watch videos on YouTube, then they could switch to some other ISP that is not doing that. If YouTube has such huge benefit to consumers, then it would be very profitable for a compettitor to offer YouTube enabled service.

      The big problem is that there is already so much regulation that compettition is scarce. As consumer we should hope for less regulation instead of net neutrality. Of course big companies with vested interests like Microsoft and Google would rather seek government protection, but that's not what would be best for consumers.

    7. Re:Youtube by lgw · · Score: 1

      I have a feeling the government isn't really interested in whether youtube gets charged more. This is about charging more for P2P traffic, and especially taxing all P2P traffic to fund the **AA. I wish i could have more fait in our government, but the **AA sure seems to have influence all out of propotion to the revenue of their member companies these days.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:Youtube by bcat24 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I know what you mean. Somebody sent me an internet a few days ago, and I didn't get it till now. I think the tubes on my own personal internet are being clogged by those stupid people who send WHOLE BOOKS in them.

    9. Re:Youtube by MikeBabcock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This just in -- competition doesn't exist.

      Those who compete either join up with other small companies to better compete with the large conglomerates or get absorbed by those conglomerates.

      See AT&T, Verizon, Bell South, etc.

      I would love to believe in the free market, but its a load of ____. Sometimes a competitor comes up who tries to stay independant, usually for personal pride reasons rather than monetary ones. If you study some historical economics, you'll realize this is actually how things work.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    10. Re:Youtube by mi · · Score: 1

      YouTube appeared and succeeded without the government-mandated "net-neutrality".

      Can't you find an example to, like, support your argument?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    11. Re:Youtube by eraser.cpp · · Score: 1

      Free market will not help when companies start degrading the service of their competitors because in many areas of the country the telco has a monopoly, in others there are few (most of them have only 2) telcos and both of them are going to be doing it. New companies will not emerge because of extremely high costs to enter the market. Content on the Internet is not dominated by companies. This will hurt anybody who gives their content away.

    12. Re:Youtube by falcon8080 · · Score: 1

      haha, thats right, just switch ISP's, thats even harder than not going to Wal-Mart, and with all the people who hate Wal-Mart, for all their anticompetitive practices, putting small biss out of biss and dumping on its workforce, the consumer backlash doesent appear to have had much effect.

      For all your talk about switching ISP's and consumers voting with their wallets, 'real world' capitalism doesent work like that.

      Sorry.

      --
      Excellent Phoenix AZ Office Space - Thistle Landing
    13. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats a great idea, aside from the fact that ISP's wouldn't be in charge of that. It would instead, be a much more monopolized set of teleco's that control that access.

    14. Re:Youtube by crazyjeremy · · Score: 1

      I think it's arguable whether youtube is actually succeeding. They suck bandwidth like crazy. But that's why they would be affected, isn't it?

    15. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Is this a telco plant? What I find curious is not that every time one of these stories appears we get one of these "deregulation is god's gift to internet users" posts within like 2 minutes, but that they always get modded up 3 pts. I would say it would be poetic justice when the days of Net Non-Neutrality arrive and this ideological cant gets shut out of mainstream internet content like anything else that isn't promoting a movie or promising a lower interest rate, but the real irony is that the only reason this stuff probably exists now anyway is as some kind of viral p.r. fodder vomited forth by AT&T interns and so it will have vanished of its own accord.

    16. Re:Youtube by MECC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They'd pay a bunch of money to their ISP, get a contract with a Service Level Agreement, and have an external service monitor check their web site response times to make sure that the higher speed they paid for is what they get. Then, lo and behold, they end up not getting what they paid for. Why? Because implementing QOS/Differv across the Internet will not result in consistant higher speeds. After all, each and every piece of equipment on the Internet will need to have a compatible configuration for QOS/Diffserv to work with any consistancy. And, the last mile will make more of a difference that the backbone (the ones youtube most likely paid for higher speeds). The last mile is where traffic is most variable, and fan-out occurs, and where the mapping between Diffserv and QoS will decide whose packets go into which queue. So without getting ALL local ISPs on board with compatible configurations, its unlikey that youtube's ISP will get consistant improvement for youtube.

      Even more interesting is that without net neutrality, ISPs will be buried under a mountain of regs dwarfing any legislation. That's because already people are talking about making sure 911 VOIP calls get top priority. If the internet is kept neutral, ISPs can legitmately claim that there's no way to prioritize VOIP 911 calls, so government regulation would be pointless. Once the QoS/Diffserv genie is out of the bottle, they'll have to admit thay can prioritize 911 calls. At that point, there'll be no way to stop government regulation of QoS/Diffserv. After, what politician wants to be know as the one that stopped 911 calls? During a terrorist crisis?

      People thinking that being against net neutrality will reduce government regulation have it completely backwards. Without net neutrality, ISPs face a regulation juggernaught out of their worst nightmare. Net neutrality is actually the only chance to limit further government regulation.

      --
      "We are all geniuses when we dream"
      - E.M. Cioran
    17. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the lack of regulation causes the LOSS OF FREE MARKETS. Companies are using their monopolies in one market to exert non-free influence upon other markets. See, the free market of economic theory doesn't have anything to do with "free from government interference". It means that all competitors have equal access to the market. Only then are supply and demand able to do their magic. If a company with a superior product for less price isn't able to make it because their competitor, for instance, also owns the roads and charges extra fees for use of those roads which they don't themselves have to pay shipping their own product, that market is not free.

    18. Re:Youtube by Tim · · Score: 2, Informative

      Businesses compete for your dollars. Some win, some lose.

      And it's especially easy to "win" when you can buy a law that allows you to legally extort your competitors.

      What is needed is less regulation, not more regulation in the guise of "Net Neutrality."

      Actually, you have it backwards: the current law requires common-carrier status. The side that you're supporting requires that a new "regulation" be written...it just happens that the new regulation favors big ISPs, so you're OK with the idea.

      Nice troll, though.

      --
      Let's try not to let fact interfere with our speculation here, OK?
    19. Re:Youtube by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      So without getting ALL local ISPs on board with compatible configurations, its unlikey that youtube's ISP will get consistant improvement for youtube.

      That's the whole point of network extortion (er, "innovation"): in this case YouTube would pay money to every last-mile ISP for priority over the last-mile bottleneck.

    20. Re:Youtube by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      So "net-neutrality" isn't currently government mandated?

    21. Re:Youtube by linvir · · Score: 1
      Less regulation would give people more of a choice so that if they are big YouTube fans and their current ISP is making it hard for them to watch videos on YouTube, then they could switch to some other ISP that is not doing that. If YouTube has such huge benefit to consumers, then it would be very profitable for a compettitor to offer YouTube enabled service.

      This just in. You completely missed the point of net neutrality. What about the little guy who nobody's heard of? Nobody is going to be switching ISPs over their access some new site that their friends told them about. Thus, the internet stagnates, except of course for the competing online stores and news services provided by the telcos themselves.

      That bullcrap you describe there isn't a 'choice' anyway.

      My phone connection is being degraded in favour of the rich guy down the street! Hurray! Now I have more choice in that I can switch to another company!
      You are a buffoon. Please turn yourself in at your earliest convenience so that you can be voted into some part of the government.
    22. Re:Youtube by linvir · · Score: 1

      I can find five.

    23. Re:Youtube by Saxerman · · Score: 1
      This just in -- competition doesn't exist. Those who compete either join up with other small companies to better compete with the large conglomerates or get absorbed by those conglomerates. See AT&T, Verizon, Bell South, etc. I would love to believe in the free market, but its a load of ____. Sometimes a competitor comes up who tries to stay independant, usually for personal pride reasons rather than monetary ones. If you study some historical economics, you'll realize this is actually how things work.

      Worse yet, in most venues consumers don't WANT lots of choices. In order for competition to work consumers have to make intelligent and informed buying decisions. Caveat emptor makes sense until you realize how much research would be required to stay knowledgeable on the vast array of consumer choices available. How many different brands of soap have you tried? What's the dollar threshold under which you don't bother to do any research and just buy whatever looks good sitting on the shelf?

      --

      A steaming cup of soykaf would be real wiz right now.

    24. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youtube is already getting fucked over by Verizon, because Verizon is subsidized by the government. These telecommunication companies are given monopoly over the customers in an area, then are given the right to choose what content to provide?

      Public media like television and radio have to follow certain guidelines. They cannot favor a particular political party, for example; they must give equal commercial time to whomever asks. They must present so many hours of certified public broadcasting, or provide so many public notices.

      The Internet doesn't have this regulation, because the CONSUMERS can CHOOSE what content to view. They're not forced to watch GB's political ads. They can watch AG, or they can choose to watch neither one. Do you see where Net Neutrality comes into play now?

    25. Re:Youtube by dodobh · · Score: 2, Informative

      The cost of entry into the last mile is simple infrastructure cost, not regulatory. The problem is that the entity controlling the last mile now wants to regulate different types of traffic differently.

      We are not speaking of control on total bandwidth either, we are speaking different classes of service within the same bandwidth class (not as in more money for more and/or guaranteed bandwidth, but as in "you can't use our competitors VoIP but you can use ours").

      As long as the regulation requires hat all traffic of the same class be treated equally, there isn't a problem. The moment they start trying to offer differentiated services for different providers, there is a problem. They could always unbundle the local loop, and be banned from the content service business, whcih would be another way of enforcing net neutrality.

      Your last mile is a monopoly, but usable by any service provider you choose, and you can choose the content providers you want because the service providers and last mile provider hold no stake in any of those.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    26. Re:Youtube by mi · · Score: 1
      So "net-neutrality" isn't currently government mandated?

      Oh, the ignorance. No, it is not... Its proponents want the government to start mandating it pre-emptively.

      They even have devised the special fear-mongering term like: "the great plug-pulling".

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    27. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really don't get it. I grow so sick and tired of the "we need less regulation" crowd...as if allowing businesses to do what they want no matter the cost to the general public is helpful to society. Why don't you say what you really mean...or what really happens anyway. You want less public interest regulation. We still end up with regulation...except it's basically big business writing the law in THEIR interest instead of the public interest.

    28. Re:Youtube by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "What is needed is less regulation,"

      Time for my favorite money-making idea on a regulation-free internet: charging the telephone and cable companies rent for running wires through my front yard. Buck a bit or I introduce your wires to Mr. Shovel.

      The big ISPs don't really want deregulation, they want preferential regulation. They want all the rights and privileges of being a common carrier (like eminent domain, which prevents my little scenario) without actually living up to the responsibilities.

    29. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't say it would limit further regulation, afterall, if the lobby money is right, and TimeWarner wants to do X, then congress will do X, and pass Y. That's how corrupt we are; They'll call it an amendment to some appropriations bill and it'll slip through.

    30. Re:Youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What worries me is if certain things forget to pay their extortion fees to all of the ISPs out there. After all, each has its own fees, so they have to pay them all with this lovely little law. Now imagine if a service where performance is important is unable to afford the costs of paying them all while still covering its costs for actually running the services themselves and for their ISP (that's right, they are already paying to be on the web with a business connection that is guaranteed stable high performance, now they have to pay again because the guarantee is only valid on their end now.) If the ISPs got mad at, say Skype, they could just kill it. All they have to do is set latencies so high on the service that everything times out or performs so badly that the user finds it completely unaceptable. Considering that services like Skype do compete with other parts of the buisnesses many ISPs run (eg their phone service) and even to some extent affect their connection services (you might be more inclined to go with cable if you decide to use something like Skype and not get a phone line for example) I really don't think this is a stretch. The same thing applies to services such as online games. Jack up those latencies high enough and any game will (not can, but will) become unplayable. Some handle it pretty well and latencies have to go pretty high, but, as nearly as I've been able to determine so far, the law does not require that they not raise it as high as they feel like and no game can handle it beyond a certain amount. This gives the maf- er, ISPs a lot of leverage to ensure that their extor-, I mean, "turbospeed," fees must be paid in full on time or else they will do some serious damage to the business. (After all, even if it's just one ISP doing it, people are less inclined to play online games when it turns out the friend they wanted to play with is on an ISP who just decided to block that particular game and can no longer really play.) Not to mention that this leads to somewhat backdoor deals where you can have, say Yahoo come in and pay all the ISPs to block Google, then no one visits google anymore.

      Net neutrality went out the door the moment this bill was passed in to actually be considered the very first time. It should have been thrown out and everyone involved impeached for pure imcompetence. I don't pretend to know who slipped the money to whom (though I'm guessing some ISP -- probably AT&T -- was on the giving end, that is just a guess and it could easily be someone else) nor do I pretend to know what possessed people to not fight this better, but, simply put, we need to stop asking ourselves "will we get screwed by this?" and just go ahead straight to the "how badly will we get screwed by this?" questions. Oh, and don't bother asking what you can do about it. I've yet to see any politicians actually do anything useful when letters and such were written in. They don't respond to a few letters, they respond to large volumes of money changing hands. Well, before this gets into a whole anti-political discussion, I really just mean to say that they've made it very clear this is here to stay and the fact that it went through so smoothly this last time makes me think they got enough people in there that we can basically kiss goodbye any chance of net neutrality laws -- such as some preventing ISPs from setting latency on a particular server to 999 seconds or something. The fact is, we'll have to wait for it to go through and then people start suing over it until eventually someone finally breaks through and the law gets somewhat fixed. It's probably going to be years, so settle in and be prepared to have to check the details on your ISP (such as what their current extortion fees are -- the cheaper ones are probably more likely to be paid on time) and this sort of thing -- maybe even to have more than one ISP for the next few years.

    31. Re:Youtube by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      If it were legal to offered tiered internet access, then why don't firms simply offer it, instead of proposing to offer it?

    32. Re:Youtube by mi · · Score: 1
      then why don't firms simply offer it, instead of proposing to offer it?

      I don't know — to get feedback from would-be major customers (like Google)? Whatever — it is not currently illegal to prioritize traffic passing through your pipes in any way you want. Heck, some people base it on spamming activity even...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    33. Re:Youtube by mi · · Score: 1

      Five? That's it? There are hundreds of ISPs, but you could only find five, who chose to charge extra for enhanced service?

      You are also way too selective, BTW. You forgot to mention all those cases, where bandwidth was flat-out cut off to certain customers. If you are so bent on preventing people from prioritizing traffic through their pipes any way they want, be prepared for spammers suing them too...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    34. Re:Youtube by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      To continue your last point, not only do consumers need to think smart and purchase the better product from the better company, but its often financially irresponsible to do so.

      I don't like shopping at Walmart, but many of the things my family wants are a better price there than other places I would rather shop.

      How can the free market work when its often based on people supporting only the cheapest decision.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    35. Re:Youtube by DarkVader · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Net neutrality is, however, the current state of the internet, and how the internet has always worked.

      It became an issue when Bellsouth announced a plan to end it, as they saw an opportunity to double-dip, and charge people who AREN'T their customers.

      Unless the law is changed to prevent this, the internet as we know it will be destroyed and replaced with something that primarily allows big companies to create content, and feed it to consumers - very little else will happen.

      Only fairly recently have the ILECs and cable providers consolidated sufficiently to be able to do this - during the dial-up days, people could easily route around the damage by just dialing another provider. But with DSL and cable, the big boys control almost everyone's net access, and the only way to route around the damage is to drop back to dial-up speeds.

  2. I for one... by toomz · · Score: 5, Funny

    Welcome our new profit-driven corporate overlords.

    Oops.

    That's not a new development.

    Nothing to see here.

    --
    If a chair is thrown in a forest, and there are no witnesses, did Ballmer still do it?
  3. Indeed by mcpkaaos · · Score: 5, Funny

    As the U.S. Congress argues the pros and cons of network neutrality

    I can hear the auction house sounds from here.

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    1. Re:Indeed by PB_TPU_40 · · Score: 1

      What bid do I have for this? Its a very nice piece of Grade A consumer ass.

      *insert telcos throwing money and screaming*

      --
      -PB_TPU_40 The trick to flying is to throw yourself at the ground and miss.
    2. Re:Indeed by Kesch · · Score: 1

      Ok, next up on the block I have a Ted Stevens. Who wants a Ted Stevens?
      Yes, you, Teleco in the back, $5.
      You, consituents, $6 + Pocket lint.
      Teleco with $10.
      Ten dollars going once.., twice..., SOLD!

      --
      If this signature is witty enough, maybe somebody will like me.
    3. Re:Indeed by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      I didn't even get a chance to bid. In a true democracy, wouldn't I have had a chance to bid on a Senator?

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    4. Re:Indeed by Goblez · · Score: 1
      Oh, you get a chance. Didn't you send in your lifesavings with your innocent letter suggesting a path of action?

      Yes? Oh, the nice reply was that they charge more than that for a seat at dinner near < insert politican's name >?

      Kinda hard to compete with the monopolies that are screwing you with your own money!

      --
      - Kal`Goblez
    5. Re:Indeed by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

      Sure, you did. Didn't you cast your vo-ehehhehhahahaHAHAhaHAHAHAHAH!!!! Sorry, almost lost it there.

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    6. Re:Indeed by hotgigs · · Score: 1

      I sent an internet to everybody on slashdot regarding this but because of all those commercialist guys delivering stuff, it probably didn't get to you as the pipes were full. You know, this thing isn't a truck that you can just throw stuff on...

      --
      I'm not clever enough for a sig...
  4. slashdot effect by stocke2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    imagine what the slashdot effect would be once they started limiting bandwith down on some of these sites, even worse than it is now

    --
    A Smith & Wesson beats four aces -- Murphy's Law of Poker
    1. Re:slashdot effect by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, it might be easier. First off, /. occurs because it is distributed. It is not like it is one site hitting another.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  5. My only thought is... by truthsearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The less regulation the better. Especially considering who will be writing such regulations.

    1. Re:My only thought is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, everytime I think of Ted Kennedy writing and voting on laws I shudder.

    2. Re:My only thought is... by Kesch · · Score: 1

      I shudder just thinking of him trying to put together a cohesive sentence.

      --
      If this signature is witty enough, maybe somebody will like me.
    3. Re:My only thought is... by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      less regulation is not neccesarily better. just like less government is not neccesarily better. neither is the more version of either of those sentances.

      Telecommunications companies have government sanctioned monopolies because they taxpayers paid for the communications lines and the companies agreed to follow Common Carrier rules to be allwoed to operate those lines and install them (on behave of the people, with the people's money)

      The VOLUNTARILY subjected themselves to a higher level of regulation.

      Force them to honor the terms of their sanctioned monopolies and stop screwing the consumer

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    4. Re:My only thought is... by Aadain2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In some cases the less the government meddles the better. But in some cases, such as this, the government needs to step in a fill the primary reason for having a government: to protect those that cannot protect themselves. In the end, it is the consumers vs the telcos. The consumers do not have the political or economic power to prevent the telcos from forcing us to take it up the ass. The only way we, as consumers, could force the telcos to change their behavior is either cut off all access to the rest of the world (stop watching TV, making phone calls, using the internet, etc) or get the government to stand up for us. Since this is not an even playing field we as consumers must rely on the government to fight this battle for us.

      In this case, the less regulation the more likely the telcos are to screw us over and make our lives worse, all to make their bottem line get just a little bit bigger.

      --
      Space for rent, inquire within
    5. Re:My only thought is... by Maltheus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right, but if we didn't have those regulations making them de-facto monopolies in the first place, then nobody would care about net neutrality. The market would be able to regulate itself through fair competition. You're saying that less regulation isn't always a good thing, but it seems to me that every regulation that comes out now is to deal with the failure of a previous set of regulations. If we remove them all, then the world would be a much better place. Mega-corporations wouldn't be able to use them to squash the competition and I'd have more choice/freedom.

    6. Re:My only thought is... by lgw · · Score: 1

      The good news is: as long as he's legislating he can't be driving!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:My only thought is... by budgenator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forgot to memtion we have already given them Billions in rate increases, tax breaks and regulatory incentives to give us Fiber to each and every door, and what we got is a country where the majority of the people are freaking lucky to be able to get a crippled DSL! We are stuck in a pathetic service level where "best effort" really means what ever we feel like giving you of what is left after what you want has all ready been picked over by everybody and his brother.

      Maybe one of these Tellco Vampires will have a heart attack and I'll give him my "best effort" at CPR after I consult with "Billy-bob Greenteeth" about proper CPR technic, Road-kill taxidermy and pick my ass for a while.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    8. Re:My only thought is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're on a mountain with Kennedy (don't ask me why, YOU'RE the one hanging out with him), and he slips off the edge of a cliff. He manages to catch the edge with his fingertips. His line is attached to his harness, coiled up lying on the ground next to you. A rusty old anchor just happens to be lying there (I don't know how it got there, let's assume European swallows carried the anchor to this spot). Do you:

        A. Tie the line to a good stout tree and let him fend for himself
        B. Use the line to pull him up
        C. Do nothing but laugh at his helplessness
        D. Toss the line over the edge, then dance on his fingertips
        E. Tell him to hang on, tie the anchor to his line, then toss the anchor over the cliff

      Tough decision.

    9. Re:My only thought is... by fupeg · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But in some cases, such as this, the government needs to step in a fill the primary reason for having a government: to protect those that cannot protect themselves
      Funny, I don't see that in The Constitution. The only thing it says the government should do is protect the rights of all people, regardless if that person is a consumer, a Google executive, or a Verizon executive.
      In the end, it is the consumers vs the telcos.
      Wrong. It's telcos vs. internet companies. Both groups want the government to protect their business, and government protection of a business is always bad for consumers because it prevents other businesses from competing against the protected business.
      The only way we, as consumers, could force the telcos to change their behavior is either cut off all access to the rest of the world (stop watching TV, making phone calls, using the internet, etc) or get the government to stand up for us.
      This kind of thinking only leads to collectivist forms of government, where "somebody" is supposed to be all-knowing and able to make decisions for the greater good of all. The problem is that such a person does not exist, human nature takes over, and the people "looking out for the greater good" wind up just looking out for themselves.

      Appealing to government to resolve any conflict is not the only way. Let's say no net neutrality is enacted, and AT&T starts screwing over consumers. You have more choices than you listed. Instead of demanding the government do more, demand them to do less. Demand them to remove regulation, thus enabling compettition for AT&T. If AT&T is really screwing you over, then you'll gladly switch services if given the choice.
    10. Re:My only thought is... by Aadain2001 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But the rules in place are what currently allow competition! It's obvious you don't understand what laws are currently in place, such as the Common Carrier laws. Without regular, the communication lines, whether they are cable, telephone, or fiber optics, will be owned and USED by only one company. Right now if AT&T starts doing things that I don't like, I can go to Verizon or Qwest etc. But if the regulation are removed, AT&T can simply refuse to let me use another carrier since they own the lines in the ground up to my residence. And they can refuse to take any calls from Verizon customers. This is why we have regulations. It prevents the companies from being so territorial that in their pursuit of more money they make life worse for their customers. And since we only have a few competitors out there (how many nation wide telcos can you name?), we need these rules in place.

      Going to the government isn't wanting a single person to fix the problems. Remember, our government represents the PEOPLE and is made up of representatives that the PEOPLE elect. We have placed power in both the Federal government, which deals with national issues, and in the State government, which focus on issues in the state. In issues like this, the Federal government, which is made of the PEOPLE, has the power to standup for the PEOPLE. It's not collectivist government, it's representative government.

      --
      Space for rent, inquire within
    11. Re:My only thought is... by nuzak · · Score: 2, Interesting


      "According to the system of natural liberty, the sovereign has only three duties to attend to ... first, the duty of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies; secondly, the duty of protecting, so far as possible, every member of the society from the injustice or oppression of every other member of it, or the duty of establishing an exact administration of justice, and thirdly, the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions, which it can never be for the interest of any individual, or small number of individuals, to erect and maintain..."

      Which commie was it that said that? Oh yeah, Adam Smith.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    12. Re:My only thought is... by Ichijo · · Score: 1
      The consumers do not have the political or economic power to prevent the telcos from forcing us to take it up the ass.

      When I was living in an apartment, I didn't have a landline, just a cell phone. Where I'm living now, if I don't like Qwest, Cox also provides phone service. No telco can force me into anything. Only the government can, by preventing competition.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    13. Re:My only thought is... by John+Courtland · · Score: 1

      There's no way to have proper laissez faire competition in a utility. The concept of the market does not apply to something like telecom. Describe to me how you (as a hypothetical newcomer) would service an area when the major player in town owns all the infrastructure.

      --
      Slashdot is proof that Sturgeon's Law applies to mankind.
    14. Re:My only thought is... by hachete · · Score: 1

      It's *less* regulation that's gotten us into this mess. Now the Common Carrier requirements have been dropped - at the behest of, oh, quess who? - the fun started. Bring back the CC requirements and there wouldn't be any net neutrality arguments. Mind you, the telcos wouldn't be happy, but they never are, and they made a fuck load of money *with* CC requirements.

      All the telco technological arguments about Video are bullshit. I watch Video On Demand now, and I don't need any "innovations" from any telco to do so.

      No. This is about GoogleAmazonYahoo's PotOGold. Pure and simple. Extortion. The FCC have allowed the telcos even more power to extort money from people.

      BTW preferential services across interwebs will need a ton-load of accounting beauracracy. This will raise the entry-barrier no end. This is what closes the market.

      --
      Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
    15. Re:My only thought is... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >our government represents the PEOPLE

      If, only if, and only as long as we the people demand that it represent us. Voting is only the beginning.

    16. Re:My only thought is... by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      But in some cases, such as this, the government needs to step in a fill the primary reason for having a government: to protect those that cannot protect themselves
      Funny, I don't see that in The Constitution.
      Well, let's go through it piece by piece, and we'll start from the beginning:

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty, to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
      Hey, it looks like we found something already!


      Both groups want the government to protect their business, and government protection of a business is always bad for consumers because it prevents other businesses from competing against the protected business.
      It's not economic competition unless they both offer competing products, which they generally don't.

      Demand them to remove regulation, thus enabling compettition for AT&T.
      How do you think the new competitor would get the necessary telecom infrastructure? Rent it from AT&T?

      If AT&T is really screwing you over, then you'll gladly switch services if given the choice.
      If only barriers to entry were lower (and they aren't there just because of regulation), there would actually be a choice.

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
    17. Re:My only thought is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot F

      F. Tell him to hang on, you're here to help him and preserve the future for our children by making America a safer place, tie the anchor to his line, then toss the anchor over the cliff, and if he does manage to hang on, then dance on his fingertips while laughing at his helplessness

  6. I'm safe by adamwright · · Score: 4, Funny

    I had my staff send me several spare Internets in case the big telcos broke this one. I've plenty of them stored in the basement now so if anyone needs one, I'll Fedex it over for a reasonable price.

    See, there's no reason to worry!

    1. Re:I'm safe by lgw · · Score: 1

      OK, wait a minute, I'm pretty sure that you cannot send the internet on the back of a truck. Through a tube, maybe.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  7. A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by browncs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK line up boys and girls. On my left: those who think that the Federal Government should run the Internet for the good of the public, because those big corporations are EVIL. On my right: those who think that free-market competition should decide the winners and losers, and will drive the Internet's evolution much faster than the stranglehold of the --- perhaps not "Evil" but at least "Slow, incompetent, and stifling -- Federal Government.

    Where do you stand?

    Think carefully, your future is in your hands.

    Then call or write your representative.

    1. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Where do you stand?

      I'm standing on your false dichotomy, hope the boot in your face doesn't hurt too bad.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, ideally we'd get the third option:

      1. Have all the pipes owned by a neutral, non-profit or closely-regulated third party (or worst-case the government itself in the form of local municipalities or even states).
      2. Then, all service providers for any web content can compete in an equal, thriving space. This is very similar to how most roads work in the US (government owned), and almost exactly how the deregulated electricity market in Texas works (TXU Electric Deliver owns the lines, anyone may sell services on them).
      3. Profit for competing businesses and consumers???

      Barring that, and assuming that the lines remain owned by private companies despite many of them having been granted monopolies (or duopolies in terms of cable/phone) to build and maintain them, then there is no possible way for the free market to work out something already limited by the government.

      Thus, government-mandated Net Neutrality is the best we can get, and I'll live with it.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by GrEp · · Score: 1

      And in front of you is Bell South who wants to pick your pocket with monopolistic pleasure.

      --

      bash-2.04$
      bash-2.04$yes "Don't you hate dialup connections?"| write USERNAME
    4. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      The entire planet has had network neutrality for years and it hasn't cost anyone a penny. The US has had common carrier laws since 1830 (they originally referred to shipping companies) and they are still in effect today. Why would continuing a law that has existed for 176 years suddenly incurr some new big cost?

    5. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Entropy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thus, government-mandated Net Neutrality is the best we can get, and I'll live with it.

      Uh .. no. Thats not the best we can get. You earlier stated that we're in this situation where more government is the solution because of government (the granted monopolies).

      Here's an idea: recind those monopolies. Let the market be really free.

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    6. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Sometimes you want to mod a post funny and insightful at the same time.

      Then you realize you can't because you don't have any mod points in the first place.

      Thanks anyway.

    7. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's an idea: recind those monopolies. Let the market be really free.

      Yes, exactly. Less government is the answer here, not more.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    8. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think the telecomms are an example of free-market competition, I've got a bridge to sell you. Actually, make that all the bridges in the country.

    9. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1
      Here's an idea: recind those monopolies. Let the market be really free.
      And how, exactly, do you see that happening? Let's say that the government tomorrow morning declares that the telcos and the cablecos can no longer have a monopoly on the last mile connection to their cusomers. What happens next?
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    10. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Entropy · · Score: 1
      And how, exactly, do you see that happening? Let's say that the government tomorrow morning declares that the telcos and the cablecos can no longer have a monopoly on the last mile connection to their cusomers. What happens next?


      Glorious competition.
      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    11. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let me go into more detail on why this is a false dichotomy. I'll skip the government side, since we've all already heard about the tubes and the internets, and I'll go with the "free market side":

      This is not a market situation. The telecom wants to charge entities that have no relationship whatsoever with the telecom. Since I'm bored with road analogies, I'll try something different: Mastercard. What the telecoms are doing now is like the CEO of Wal-Mart waking up and saying "you know, we are the largest retailer in the world. Millions of dollars pass through our registers every day. Mastercard should be thankful to be part of those millions." then calling up Mastercard's CEO and saying "Look, I know that we've done business the same way for decades, but here's the new rules. Instead of us paying you 2% every time someone swipes a Mastercard, you're going to pay US 2%. If you don't pay, we'll quit taking your card, no skin off our back, but isn't it kind of hard for you to make money if nobody charges anything?"

      So what are mastercard's choices here? There is no "market force" between Wal-Mart and Mastercard. Mastercard is not going out and buying cheap shoes and edited DVDs, their cardholders are. Mastercard's choices are pretty limited: say no to Wal-Mart or eat the charge. They can try to mitigate the latter through education "Hey cardholders! K-Mart is awesome!" but once Wal-Mart has opened this can of worms, everything gets worse: customers of Wal-Mart get less choice in payment methods, Wal-Mart loses money from those who only carried a Mastercard and chose to change stores, and Mastercard loses money from those who gave up Mastercard to keep shopping there. "The only winning move is not to play."

      But the Wal-Mart CEO retires with a $60M bonus before anyone notices he tried to scuttle the ship.

      If this comes to pass in the internet, I think no amount of government intervention will turn back the clock and make everything better, any more than trying to use a tiny bandaid on a sucking wound. Likewise, the "free market" will not work it out, since there is nothing to work out with the actual market participants. BellSouth et al won't tell their customers that the sites they visit are being charged by the telco, and even if they did, most customers wouldn't care.

      I've previously advocated and continue to advocate the education tack: If BellSouth wants to degrade google if they don't pay up, google should put up a page advising users to switch ISPs ("14 Results for ISP in ..." ;) or their network performane to google will suffer. Sure, some people will just switch to Yahoo or some other site, and other people will switch ISPs (if they're lucky and there is a local ISP that isn't simply reselling a BellSouth/ATT/etc connection). Likewise, if ISPs want to charge iTMS or Amazon, then they should post a prominent page indicating that ATT has a surcharge to all purchases on the site, and post a line on their invoice with an "ATT Charge" and ATT's support number if they have any questions.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    12. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by jc42 · · Score: 1

      If I had to vote on this false dichotomy, I'd vote for the Federal Government running the Internet. After all, they were they ones who paid for building it, while the big telecom corporations only jumped on board after it was proved popular. Also, we already have lots of laws (starting with the Bill of Rights in the US, and similar laws elsewhere) restricting the Feds' censorship; private corporations have few laws limiting their censorship. (If you don't believe me, read your TOS, and then try firing up a few servers on your home machine. And try arguing your "rights" after they shut you down. ;-)

      Also, the Feds showed during the Internet's development that they understood their own incompetence. That's why they hired the design and development out to all those crazy hackers at universities, and hired out building the physical plant to private corporations (including the telcos). They actually have a much better history of competent management of the Internet than private industry has shown. Plus willingness to fund actual blue-sky research, rather than just "innovating" by taking someone else's ideas and producing a private, incompatible, locked commercial version.

      Actually, of course, it was the DoD that did all this, not the US government in general. So maybe what we really should be pushing for is permanent control of the Internet by the US military. We just don't want them controlling other countries.

      But we probably would be better off if Congress had no control over the Internet. The current net-neutrality battle has shown quite clearly the utter cluelessness of Congress as a whole (noting that Al Gore is a Senator, not a Congressman ;-). What we need is a bill that puts the Internet permanently out of the reach of Congress, and re-establishes another DARPA committee to run the show.

      Probably no chance of that, though. So we sit back and watch the Internet be totally politicised and controlled by whichever corporation can best bribe Congressmen.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    13. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1
      Glorious competition.
      This was kind of the point of my question. Obviously competition is the right answer, but it's not clear where from where the competition will come. If it took taxpayer money to build the current infrastructure, how are the startup competitors going to get their funding? Personally, I'm hoping wireless will do the trick, but I'm not holding my breath.
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    14. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by srmalloy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      OK line up boys and girls. On my left: those who think that the Federal Government should run the Internet for the good of the public, because those big corporations are EVIL. On my right: those who think that free-market competition should decide the winners and losers, and will drive the Internet's evolution much faster than the stranglehold of the --- perhaps not "Evil" but at least "Slow, incompetent, and stifling -- Federal Government.

      Where do you stand?

      If the backbone providers want to be free of government requirements that they provide the same level of service to everyone, then they should be prepared to accept the concurrent responsibility -- that as soon as they are no longer blind to the traffic passing over their networks, the moment they look at the packets to determine whether they should be given priority treatment, they're no longer a "common carrier", and become liable for any illegal activity they support by forwarding packets. I'm sure the RIAA/MPAA would love to have a nice, deep-pocketed target like the telecommunications industry to claim as co-defendants in suits claiming millions of dollars of damages from copyright violations due to filesharing. If they don't want government regulation, they shouldn't expect to get government protection.


    15. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 1
      If the backbone providers want to be free of government requirements that they provide the same level of service to everyone, then they should be prepared to accept the concurrent responsibility -- that as soon as they are no longer blind to the traffic passing over their networks, the moment they look at the packets to determine whether they should be given priority treatment, they're no longer a "common carrier",

      ISPs are not "common carriers".

      and become liable for any illegal activity they support by forwarding packets.

      Such legal immunity from prosecution or civil suits is not "granted" by "common carrier" laws, nor does such immunity depend on "common carrier" status.

      I'm sure the RIAA/MPAA would love to have a nice, deep-pocketed target like the telecommunications industry to claim as co-defendants in suits claiming millions of dollars of damages from copyright violations due to filesharing. If they don't want government regulation, they shouldn't expect to get government protection.

      If there was no government, no reasonable person would seek to imprison or kill the owner of a network for what flows over the network. Your argument is flawed.

    16. Re:A classic "who's more evil" litmus test by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Yes, as the rest of my post that you clearly didn't read says.

      But that is not going to happen. The government doesn't work that way, at least not right now. We have to settle for the best we can get, because we can't get the best there is. That's how government works - everyone compromises and no one is 100% happy, but most people are satisfied enough.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  8. nothing quite like.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nothing quite like a bunch of people who have never read a single RFC, have no idea how this here interweb thing works, and have never heard of people like Jon Postel or Vint Cerf trying to fuck with the net.

    1. Re:nothing quite like.... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Ignorance is bliss. But keep in mind that Congress rules on tons and tons of things of significant importance to everyone, they do it on a daily basis, and they are just as un- or misinformed about those issues as well. I'm not sure what to do about that, but it does explain a lot.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  9. all this started over.. by trybywrench · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I bet all this started over some telco exec trying to figure out a way to cash in on google's success. When I first heard about what they wanted to do I distinctly remember blowing it off and saying "it will never happen, it's too ridiculous for anyone to take seriously", i guess i was wrong. This illustrates a pretty sad state of affairs in the business end of the Internet.

    --
    I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
    1. Re:all this started over.. by slaker · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I vaugely recall AT&T's then-CEO bitching about google traffic on his network in the fall of 2004. At the time I thought he was fucking nuts.

      --
      -- I wanna decide who lives and who dies - Crow T. Robot, MST3K
    2. Re:all this started over.. by Kesch · · Score: 1

      I still think he's fucking nuts.

      The only change is that I've come to realize that he's fucking nuts and rich.

      --
      If this signature is witty enough, maybe somebody will like me.
    3. Re:all this started over.. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      yeah his mouth was flapping about ambiguios google traffic, but what he was talking about was really TvIP. He knew he was on the hook to put fiber to the door at 45Mbs and a big chunk of that was being earmarked for video delivery, that nobody had ever done TvIP except on small experimental networks and the system was fragile as hell. What he needed was a big fight over something else for a distraction, and net neutrality was a big winner; when their over-promised aready paid-for years late fiber network crashed and burned, they'd still have google and p2p to blame!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    4. Re:all this started over.. by Fatal67 · · Score: 2

      You aren't wrong. This hasn't happened. It isn't happening. And it won't happen.

      RTFA and you will notice every thing they say is could, may, might, possibly.

      It isn't happening. Go to savetheinternet.com and read their multiple examples of this happening. All 4 of them. 2 are in canada and wouldn't be impacted by this law anyway, 1 was AOl and a messed up filter and 1 was a little rinky dink isp that the FCC fined for blocking their competitors VOIP.

      The truth is, there are no laws stopping the infrastructure providers from doing this now, yet they aren't doing it. Why would that be? Oh, because it doesn't make business sense? Like it is going to make more sense as more options are available to the consumer?

      This is about a broken business model (transit providers charging both sides) and the companies who are trying to not have that business model change. There is a 25% chance that I am your provider right now and i have total control of my network. I would never block or degrade your traffic. I would upgrade your traffic if you paid me. Granted, the Telco's have been known to do some stupid stuff in the past, but here we are trying to write laws to fix a problem that does not exist at the risk of stopping public companies from investing in the Infrastructure that people like to call the Internet.

      What will happen if these laws are passed? People will stop peering. No more free traffic, everyone gets charged the same, and everyones costs shoot up so that the people who are building the infrastructure can afford to keep doing so. If the government wants to regulate something, force everyone to peer and stop using 3rd parties to carry their traffic to other networks. In that case the eyeball and the content networks make money (as in make money by spending less) and can afford bigger better pipes.

      Enough with the monopoly stuff too. Satellite, telco, cable, and wireless are options for most people. If you don't have that in your area, it's because it is too expensive to build there. I am sure that restricting the money they can make off that infrastructure will encourage more people to get in to that business.

      I know, it's all the big bad evil corporations lying about this, right? Which big bad corporations would that be? Verizon, AT&T, and Comcast? Or Ebay, Microsoft, and Google?

  10. Common Carrier Status by grylnsmn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In my opinion, many advocates have been going about this fight the wrong way. The telecoms are spending a lot of money to fram this debate as a fight over the infrastructure (and the idea of limited bandwidth). Currently, we're losing that debate, both due to funds, but also due to poor communication.

    However, if we frame this in reference to the existing concept of common carriers, we should go a lot farther. Quite simply, the telecoms want to control what is sent over their networks. If they want to care about what data is passed over their network, then they need to take full responsibility for that data. If someone is transporting child pornography, then the carrier should be liable, because they are intimately involved with monitoring the data being passed back and forth (how else would they be enforcing their charges against big sites?).

    We already have laws on the books that provide common carrier protections for some companies in exchange for certain guarantees. By framing the debate in terms of common carrier status, we should be able to force a similar exchange.

    1. Re:Common Carrier Status by markov_chain · · Score: 1

      then the carrier should be liable, because they are intimately involved with monitoring the data being passed back and forth (how else would they be enforcing their charges against big sites?).

      Great, then not only will they be charging based on content, but they will be censoring it as well. Sign me up!

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    2. Re:Common Carrier Status by grylnsmn · · Score: 1

      Except that it is completely unfeasible for them to censor everything, and if they let anything through, they are liable for it.

      In that sort of framework, it is very much in the interests of the telecoms to not censor anything, and simply do what they are supposed to do: pass data back and forth.

      After all, isn't the whole idea of degrading or blocking some of the data based upon arbitrary factors a form of censorship? If they want the right to censor my internet connection (by degrading my access to sites that don't pay up the fees), then they need to face the liability that comes with practicing that level of control.

    3. Re:Common Carrier Status by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That battle is a non-starter. Telephone service is a "common carrier" service, but "information service" is not, and all ISPs as well as hosting service providers fall under that. Service providers DO have certain protections in certain circumstances, but they are legislated separately.

      Consider this: if a person has a website with an mp3 that they are not permitted to share, the DMCA permits the host of the website to not be liable for the mp3 if they shut down the site when they are informed of the situation. If someone was playing unlicensed hold music, no matter how much the RIAA pisses and moans, the RIAA can't successfully sue SBC for not disconnecting that person's phone service as SBC is simply not liable for what that person puts on the phone line.

    4. Re:Common Carrier Status by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quite simply, the telecoms want to control what is sent over their networks. If they want to care about what data is passed over their network, then they need to take full responsibility for that data.

      Actually, this is not really correct. Telecos already charge different prices for ensuring the quality of different kinds of traffic. What they want to do now is not look at the content, per se, but at the people who can be extorted from. For example, they don't want to charge more for porn. What they want to do is charge someone who is not one of their customers an added fee for not intentionally degrading the service of someone who is their customer. They don't want to degrade traffic to search engines. They want to threaten to degrade traffic to each individual search engine unless they pay up. Give us a million bucks or we'll make your site so slow for a huge bunch of people that are our customers that they all go to a competitor. Since end users have no choice (because of government enforced geographical monopolies) there is no free market to correct this.

    5. Re:Common Carrier Status by scifiber_phil · · Score: 1

      What you say makes a lot of sense. I had not thought of the common carrier aspect of all this. All I was looking at was the shame it would be if the many sites filled with excellent content but operating on a shoestring were to be relegated to the dirt road of the net

    6. Re:Common Carrier Status by snarfer · · Score: 1

      "it is very much in the interests of the telecoms to not censor anything"

      Is it "very much not in their interests" to censor sites working to unionize telecom workers? Is it "very much not in their interests" to censor sites working for candidates who they oppose?

      Question - have you seen any representatives of unions on TV explaining why it is beneficial to join unions, since they deregulated and killed the Fairness Doctrine?

    7. Re:Common Carrier Status by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      What they want to do now is not look at the content, per se, but at the people who can be extorted from.

      Oh, they absolutely want to look at both. Squeezing Google and EBay is one goal, certainly, but for the phone companies I suspect the primary goal is preventing their revenues from being eaten alive by voice over IP. Any internet service that can't handle VoIP is (almost by definition) as bad as dialup and won't attract customers, but any internet service that can handle VoIP is likely to eventually deprive them of $20 a month in phone revenues. The only way around that paradox is to stop being neutral about packet content: if data stream A comes from a video game and stream B is a VoIP connection, they want to degrade the quality of B until you've paid extra for it.

      Of course, with a little more money paid to engineers instead of lobbyists, they could be trading that $20 a month in audio phone revenues for $50 a month in broadband/video phone revenues - but that would require them to be both smart and greedy, and they seem to have skipped smart.

    8. Re:Common Carrier Status by AnyThingButWindows · · Score: 1

      ISPs, and telcos should not limit what goes over their networks. With the idea you propose, it would lead to at least a %80 reduction in customer base. If a carrier were to cut off every uer, for every violation of their TOS, or every law broken there would be no customers left.

      Imagine if an internet provider just one day cut off everyone that uses, or decided to use bittorrent. Wether the use was legitimate or not. Thats a %20 loss in their customer base. Lets stack the child stalkers on top of that. Thats another %10. Lets add Limewire on that as well. Thats %50. And Kazaa, %20. Not to mention that a lot of those were spam zombies. The carrier just lost it's entire user base. Who is left? No one. This is what happens when ISPs start trying to squeese people. They pop like a balloon, and go somewhere else that will let them use what they pay for, instead of using a closed in useless network.

      Bellsouth has already had a %42 drop in it's userbase here since I have been in this town the past 3 years. I will not help anyone with a tiered connection, and will refer them to call Bellsouth. In turn they will get someone in India that they cannot understand (we live in Mississippi), and have to repeat themselves 3 times before the person can understand them, and visa versa. Usually when someone calls somewhere, they want to reach someone from their own country, and not someone who can't even speak their language.

      By the time they get off the phone, they call back and ask for help again. This is when I suggest the local Cable company (net neutral) that has local staff, and employs local people.

      --
      When government fears the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. - Jefferson
    9. Re:Common Carrier Status by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Oh, they absolutely want to look at both. Squeezing Google and EBay is one goal, certainly, but for the phone companies I suspect the primary goal is preventing their revenues from being eaten alive by voice over IP.

      Ahh, but they all want to offer their own VoIP service. Thus, they don't want to break all VoIP service, just VoIP from everyone else, thus they are discriminating based upon who is sending the data, not on what it is.

      The only way around that paradox is to stop being neutral about packet content: if data stream A comes from a video game and stream B is a VoIP connection, they want to degrade the quality of B until you've paid extra for it.

      They already do this. What they want to do, is look at data stream A from video game X and data stream B from video game Y and charge both companies for not degrading their service under threat of not degrading their competitor's service. Imagine if no one could stay connected to WoW, because Blizzard did not pay up, but everyone could stay connected to their competitors who did pay an extra fee to every ISP (even ones with whom they never do business directly). Users can't really switch to another service and for the most part would blame Blizzard not all the ISPs between them and Blizzard's servers. After all, the other MMORPGs work, so it must be Blizzard's fault.

  11. Somebody, please think of the tubes! by sizzzzlerz · · Score: 1

    Sometimes, they fill up and it can take days for the internets to arrive.

  12. Won't someone... by DAldredge · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Won't someone PLEASE think of the poor, defenseless tubes?

    1. Re:Won't someone... by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      I have.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  13. Senator Ted Stevens and the Internets by snuf23 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as our fine congress has as strong a grasp of how the Internet works as Senator Ted Stevens how can they fail to make the right decision?

    "I just the other day got, an internet was sent by my staff at 10 o'clock in the morning on Friday and I just got it yesterday. Why?

    Because it got tangled up with all these things going on the internet commercially."


    Personally I think 5 days is pretty good to transfer an entire Internet to your personal office. I however have lower expectations than our esteemed Senator.

    --
    Sometimes my arms bend back.
    1. Re:Senator Ted Stevens and the Internets by sconeu · · Score: 1

      The frightening thing is that his staff email should have stayed on the local intranet.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    2. Re:Senator Ted Stevens and the Internets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This guy reminds me of most of my customers. He does have SOME good points. The internet IS mor or less tubes, with a finite amount of bandwidth. We are fast approaching an age of TV over IP and VOIP and streaming video. Thes things require astronomical amounts of bandwidth. Who pays for the infrastructure improvements? some of the irregularities of the internet have forced some orginisations to seperate onto thier own little networks. But this is not new. All im saying is this guy could be worse.

    3. Re:Senator Ted Stevens and the Internets by Twanfox · · Score: 1

      Who pays for infrastructure improvements? We do, dummy. In fact, we even paid for the original infrastructure to be constructed, through government grants. You don't seriously believe that the telco's actually created their own networks on their own dimes, do you?

  14. hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am i missing something, was there something wrong with the current internet?

    Oh. yeah, i forgot, It doesn't make money for the government.

  15. Some "debate" by Nakanai_de · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There were two questions asked and a total of six statements from the two men. Not to mention the fact that the only response to the question "wouldn't companies have to pay a premium to get their content to end-users" was "Bellsouth has promised not to do that." No mention of the policies of the other 4 major ISPs, and no mention of the possible conflicts of interest that tiered pricing would bring about. It would have been nice if the pro-neutrality guy had raised these issues- and had some backbone. (All he does is blather a little about dark fiber.) Or, barring that, if the interview/debate had been longer, so we could get more of a sense of the depth of this issue.

    --

    Sono koro, bokura wa, sore ga sekai no shinjitsu da to shinjite ita.

    1. Re:Some "debate" by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "Bellsouth has promised not to do that."

      I'm going to quote an old post from the "DMCA Abuse Widespread" article:
       
      Whenever a controversial law is proposed, and its supporters, when confronted with an egregious abuse it would permit, use a phrase along the lines of 'Perhaps in theory, but the law would never be applied in that way' - they're lying . They intend to use the law that way as early and as often as possible.
      If you don't get the promise(s) in writing (ie codified into law), it's worthless.

      Even if you do get the promise in writing, without a mechanism of enforcement, it's worthless.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Some "debate" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I agree... Jon Taplin could have done a much better job countering the Bell hack. It should be pretty easy to rebut this statement:

      "A startup trying to compete with Google Video or Yahoo Video could pay a few pennies over their basic connection fee to turbocharge the connection to the viewer for the period of time that the video is being fed and have a competitive advantage over any video service that was satisfied to offer their customer today's "best effort" connection"

      With something simple like:

      "Keeping in mind that Google and Yahoo will most definitely be paying that extra fee already for a turbocharged connection, won't that just force the startup to pay it as well just to get back to a level playing field? Who is in a better position to afford a premium feed, the established powerhouse or the startup? Even if the startup CAN afford the premium fee, you just created a situation where everybody pays more, but nobody gets an advantage except the telco collecting the money"

      Also, lets not forget that every transmission to get 'turbocharged' to speed it past the congestion will invariably SLOW DOWN the packet of someone else who is not paying the extra fee. If Google, Yahoo, MSN etc. etc. etc. are all paying to speed their many many packets along at a higher priority, the rest of the web that can't afford the higher fees will slow to a crawl and become completely useless. There is NO WAY that a tiered Internet can survive in the long term because eventually everyone will need to be paying the premium, which will negate the benefit.

      It's sort of like frequent flier programs. The first one was a good idea which gave the first airline a competitive advantage for a short time. Eventually, every airline offered the same type of system, so now ALL the airlines are stuck with an expensive layer of customer service to maintain that basically no longer provides any advantage over the competition.

      The ONLY ones who win are the ones collecting the fees!!!

      The only real solution is to raise fees for everyone and actually invest that money to heat up the dark fiber and increase capacity for everyone. Then nobody needs a turbocharged connection. (If we stop spam and also find a way to stop my uncle from forwarding me 30 stupid chain mails a day that is!!!)

      Keep passing the open windows!!!

    3. Re:Some "debate" by Braino420 · · Score: 1
      Not to mention the fact that the only response to the question "wouldn't companies have to pay a premium to get their content to end-users" was "Bellsouth has promised not to do that."
      That definately caught my attention.. If we're giving these guys more power to fuck us over, I want a little more than a promise, coming from Hellsouth especially. I really liked this quote here:
      But if Jonathan the musician wants to make his product more available for people to download and pays that "turbocharge" fee, then he is likely to get more customers, assuming he's selling his product.
      What what whaaaat? More available? WTF does that mean? He's already paying someone to make his songs available (and 'more available', if he wants). You see, that's how it works: if a webmaster wants more bandwidth he pays his host, if a user wants to download faster he pays his ISP.

      Something tells me if we pay these guys twice, like they want us to, we're still going to be stuck with the internet we have now. Then, if someone wants to pay more, it will come at the expense of the people who aren't paying more. I don't trust any ISP.
      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
  16. Why NN is important. by DAldredge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    South Korea temporarily lifts decision to block VoIP services

    SEOUL -- The decision to block South Korea-based U.S. military community members from making phone calls via the Internet has been put on hold.

    The South Korean Ministry of Information and Communications and Dacom, the Internet service provider that serves about 12,000 base customers, agreed late Thursday to a U.S. Forces Korea request to suspend Saturday's deadline to begin blocking the service.

    Dacom and the two other major ISPs, Korea Telecom and Hanaro, want to ban U.S.-based voice over Internet protocol, or VoIP, companies that are not in compliance with the country's Telecommunications Business Act.

    South Korea agreed to "suspend their decision to block these services pending the results of further discussions with USFK," according to a military news statement released late Friday.

    USFK commander Gen. B.B. Bell "expressed his appreciation for the suspension and noted his desire to seek a solution that does not disadvantage U.S. servicemembers and families serving far from home," according to the release. USFK said it will keep people informed of developments.

    The issue came to light Thursday when base Internet customers received notices stating they would no longer be able to use some of the most popular VoIP companies, including Vonage, AT&T CallVantage and Lingo.

    The Army and Air Force Exchange Service contracts on-base Internet service through a company called SSRT, which in turn buys its Internet time from Dacom.

    More: http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&ar ticle=37448&archive=true

  17. In other news... by richdun · · Score: 3, Funny

    The sound of a large switch being thrown was overhead near the Mountain View, CA, headquarters of search giant Google this afternoon. A local robed old guy was quoted as saying, "It's as if millions of miles of dark fiber suddenly came online, and then telcos everywhere were suddenly silenced."

  18. Uhh.... by Kesch · · Score: 1
    A startup trying to compete with Google Video or Yahoo Video could pay a few pennies over their basic connection fee to turbocharge the connection to the viewer for the period of time that the video is being fed and have a competitive advantage over any video service that was satisfied to offer their customer today's "best effort" connection.


    Yes, because OBVIOUSLY the big providers will never think to spend some of their vast fortunes to get a ride in the fast lane. It's not like the little guy will be forced to pay the toll if he even wants to compete with the big boys.
    --
    If this signature is witty enough, maybe somebody will like me.
  19. Education, not protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am against legistlating Net Neutrality because it's like legistlating World Peace. You can pass all the laws you want, but that's doesn't mean it will make it happen.

    Some people seem to have the belief that Net Neutrality exists today. Hah! How can one tell? Is the data transfer being slow because there is congestion somewhere, or because someone has decided to limit your bandwidth somewhere in the connection? How can the end user tell if they are getting 'Net Neutrality (sic)' or not?

    I want carriers to start charging end users for differentiated servers. Then the end users will stare at their bills and at their computers, and try to figure out when/how they ran up those bills. Did they actually get what they paid for? Did they actually spend that much? How can they tell?

    If people believe they are protected by 'Net Neutrality' legistlation, they'll never question, never ask, never probe into how things are actually running. (Committed Information Rate vs. Burst on frame-relay networks, anyone?) Without that comforting illusion, when confronted by real bills, they'll have to start asking questions. They'll have to educate themselves about the matter.

    That is a far better long term win than any mythical 'Net Neutrality' watching over them paternalistically.

    1. Re:Education, not protection by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1
      I am against legistlating Net Neutrality because it's like legistlating World Peace. You can pass all the laws you want, but that's doesn't mean it will make it happen.

      No, it's like legislating freedom of speech. It doesn't really happen, and it does have to be violated sometimes ("Fire" in a crowded theater), but it's certainly a lot easier to do things like allow the KKK its own public access TV show, or for a highly religious person to allow a an agnostic, atheist, or even a satanist to express their views and ideas.

      Can you imagine what kind of a world this would be without at least the ideal of Freedom of Speech, especially as legislated by the US Constitution? Wait, you don't have to, just look at China.

      If people believe they are protected by 'Net Neutrality' legistlation, they'll never question, never ask, never probe into how things are actually running.

      Certainly some people, yes. But, without any Net Neutrality legislation, certainly some people will never question the goodwill of AT&T or whoever they pay their Internet bill to.

      Should we take away everyone's freedom of speech just so more people question if they're being censored?

      They'll have to educate themselves about the matter.

      And no one likes education, so they won't educate themselves, even with weird stuff showing up on their bills. Besides, why would they even see it on their bills?

      Let's suppose AT&T starts charging Google. Sure, Google will question that, but not a single consumer will see anything to do with Google showing up on their bill. It'll be the same Internet they always paid for, except Google will be charged an assload more money, without a damn thing they can do about it.

      Ok, I know Google has the clout to threaten to cut service to any ISP and, in fact, inform users of that ISP what the problem is -- which means that in this situation, Google could even start charging the ISP. But not everyone can do that, not even Google when they were first starting out. That's why this is about free speech.

      If you're astroturf, well played. If you're genuinely trying to help, please stop -- you're so close to making sense it's dangerous. Remember, the stuff Charlie Manson said was so close to right you could almost make a proverb out of it...

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    2. Re:Education, not protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's like legislating freedom of speech. It doesn't really happen, and it does have to be violated sometimes ("Fire" in a crowded theater), but it's certainly a lot easier to do things like allow the KKK its own public access TV show, or for a highly religious person to allow a an agnostic, atheist, or even a satanist to express their views and ideas.

      The difference is that arguably freedom of speech, as defined in the US Constitution, already exists. Net Neutrality actually doesn't, like World Peace. It can't be taken away because it doesn't really exist. (Prove that it *does* exist! How can you tell that your network performance suffers from a) a lack of Net Neutrality or b) other people congesting the network?) People are attempting to pass legistlation to create something which doesn't exist and may actually invalidate the underlying network technologies the Internet runs over (i.e. if you reallllly must treat everyone's data equally, then any ISP who has a frame relay connection who has paid for more Committed Information Rate on a given connection than their competitors could be in violation.)

      Can you imagine what kind of a world this would be without at least the ideal of Freedom of Speech, especially as legislated by the US Constitution? Wait, you don't have to, just look at China.

      Can you imagine what kind of network this would be without Net Neutrality? Wait! You don't have to, just look at the network as it exists today! (Peering agreements, network filtering, port blocking, etc.) It doesn't exist. Passing legistlation to create something is different from passing legistlation to protect something which already exists.

      Certainly some people, yes. But, without any Net Neutrality legislation, certainly some people will never question the goodwill of AT&T or whoever they pay their Internet bill to.

      This makes no sense. You're saying that *with* Net Neutrality legistation, people will question their providers *more* than if they didn't have the government to protect them? Are you sure about that? Are you sure they won't just leave it to the government?

      And no one likes education, so they won't educate themselves, even with weird stuff showing up on their bills. Besides, why would they even see it on their bills?

      It is good they have you there to protect them from having to learn, then, no?

      Let's suppose AT&T starts charging Google. Sure, Google will question that, but not a single consumer will see anything to do with Google showing up on their bill. It'll be the same Internet they always paid for, except Google will be charged an assload more money, without a damn thing they can do about it.

      Since Google is so pathetically helpless, it is good you are there to protect them! What a strawman. This has nothing to do with Net Neutrality.

      Ok, I know Google has the clout to threaten to cut service to any ISP and, in fact, inform users of that ISP what the problem is -- which means that in this situation, Google could even start charging the ISP. But not everyone can do that, not even Google when they were first starting out. That's why this is about free speech.

      Whoa, whoa... suddenly we've moved from Net Neutrality to Free Speech!

      No, it's not. Even Freedom of Speech does not mean the same as the right to be heard. Freedom of Speech does not mean free printing presses for everyone. Nor does it mean free network access for everyone. And it's very unlikely that it means equal network access for everyone is required. (Even in the case of having to provide local programming slots on TV channels, this does not necessarily mean an equal amount of air time for everyone compared to those who pay for it. I don't see there being 500+ channels of local access matching the 50

    3. Re:Education, not protection by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1
      The difference is that arguably freedom of speech, as defined in the US Constitution, already exists.

      It didn't exist when the Constitution was drafted. It still doesn't really exist, it's just an ideal we work towards every day.

      After all, the Constitution doesn't say anything about shouting "FIRE!" in a crowded theater.

      Can you imagine what kind of network this would be without Net Neutrality? Wait! You don't have to, just look at the network as it exists today! (Peering agreements, network filtering, port blocking, etc.) It doesn't exist. Passing legistlation to create something is different from passing legistlation to protect something which already exists.

      Let's see... What do peering agreements have to do with anything?

      Port blocking, etc, is something I've never had from my local ISP. So there do exist neutral ISPs, and I have experienced what it's like to have a fairly neutral network between me and what I'm looking for. And yes, I'd like to have that, or something close to it, preserved on a larger scale.

      This makes no sense. You're saying that *with* Net Neutrality legistation, people will question their providers *more* than if they didn't have the government to protect them? Are you sure about that? Are you sure they won't just leave it to the government?

      No, I'm saying that there won't be much difference either way. With or without legislation, people will trust the powers that be (God, their ISP, the government, etc) to keep the neutrality.

      The difference is, with legislation, it will actually happen.

      Since Google is so pathetically helpless, it is good you are there to protect them! What a strawman. This has nothing to do with Net Neutrality.

      I'm simply using Google as everyone's favorite example. What if it was ATTSucks.com?

      Would you please attack my points, not my examples? Or my metaphors...

      No, it's not. Even Freedom of Speech does not mean the same as the right to be heard.

      But it generally does mean the right to not be censored, subtly or otherwise. Surely you see a parallel?

      Maybe the difference of opinion is you seeing the Internet as private property of ISPs, and me seeing it as the new commons. Or, put it this way -- I don't think everyone has the right to a free MySpace page, but I do think MySpace has the same right to my bandwidth as anyone else, even if I wish they would die a horrible death.

      What? You're saying I shouldn't be allowed to voice my opinions?

      No. I'm saying I wish you wouldn't. That's not saying you shouldn't be allowed.

      I believe handsoff.org should go down, hard. But I don't think their ISP should do it. I don't think my ISP should block them, and I don't think Google should drop their PageRank arbitrarily.

      And yes, I'd see the irony, but who's building strawmen now?

      You're probably just mad I called you astroturf. I honestly don't know, there are some pretty intelligent astroturfers out there, but I can't tell whether that's righteous anger or guilty rage.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  20. Does it really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, so Slashdot has this lively debate about Net Neutrality. And paid "experts" stage a lively-looking debate about Net Neutrality on the news. But in the end, does it really matter?

    When it comes right down to it, the only people who matter in the debate over net neutrality are the congressmen. If we leave "the market" to decide, it will decide against neutrality-- because "the market" consists of a small pool of telecom monopolies, and they will always "decide" in their own interests.

    And the congressmen, the only people whose votes matter here, don't understand this issue-- they're just voting along flat "Government intervention good!" versus "Government intervention bad!" party lines. So basically, what happens on the "Net Neutrality" issue isn't about what's best technically, or what's best economically, or about what's best for the public-- it comes entirely down to, which party line will win? Which party is better at pushing their line? More specifically, it comes down to, which party will win the 2006 elections?

    And we already know the Republicans are going to win the 2006 elections. There just isn't any alternative-- there's no opposition. The Democrats aren't even trying. They're just sitting back, letting the Republicans set the agenda of Congress and the terms of every debate, and failing to either distinguish themselves from the Republicans or establish themselves as a credible alternative. The only time the Democrats even manage to get enough media attention for the public to remember they exist, it's over embarrassing internal bickering. And with no impressions of themselves in the public mind except internal bickering, the Democrats are going to lose.

    So the "Net Neutrality" debate has already been decided, based on entirely external factors. What does Slashdot have to add?

  21. Some debate. . . by twbecker · · Score: 1

    InfoWorld has a Special Report up exploring the issue with a debate between experts Bill McCloskey and Jon Taplin and some of the news that has captured the issue as it developed."

    I'd hardly call that a debate, there were what 2 exchanges? The FA was brief to say the least.

    --
    "The problem with internet quotations is that many are not genuine" -Abraham Lincoln
  22. as it goes... by mr.cbaker · · Score: 0

    As the old addage goes.. If it's not broken, don't fix it. The internet works fine, dont break it.

  23. Organizations against by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am curious about the organizations that oppose network neutrality. The article has a list which seems to match the list on a fake grassroots site run by telecoms.

    Is the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation really a group representing Black Americans? If so, why would stand aganist network neutrality? Their web site doesn't list Network Neutrality as an issue anywhere that I can find.

    How about the National Association of Manufacturers?Net neutrality isn't on their list of key issues either, but a search reveals a misguided report showing how they don't want network neutrality because it would stifle companies from laying new fiber. I can see manufacturers not liking that, but since network neutrality has nothing to do with laying of fiber, I only assume that someone there is misinformed.

    The whole list of supporters seems this way. Is anyone here a member of one of these organizations who can shed some light on the views of these organizations?

    1. Re:Organizations against by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      How about the National Association of Manufacturers?Net neutrality isn't on their list of key issues either, but a search reveals a misguided report showing how they don't want network neutrality because it would stifle companies from laying new fiber. I can see manufacturers not liking that, but since network neutrality has nothing to do with laying of fiber, I only assume that someone there is misinformed.

      If I understand correctly, the reasoning is that a telecom company might lay down new fiber which would be dedicated to the sort of "premium" services which network neutrality makes illegal. For example, a company might lay down a low-latency segment of fiber dedicated to VoIP service, and charge extra for it. Making such services illegal via network neutrality removes a potential incentive for laying down fiber.

      Any corrections to misconceptions I may have would be greatly appreciated.

    2. Re:Organizations against by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      What you just described would be well within network neutrality, as far as I understand it. I work for a company that builds remote monitoring systems for hospital ICU wards, and I believe they pay a premium for bandwidth and low-latency connections. There's nothing wrong with that. The problem is when they promise someone a better connection but don't lay the new fiber, so they just bump someone else's traffic.

      Even more to the point, I think what you described is what needs to happen, and that network neutrality is the way to do it.

      Lots of people seem to say that network neutrality prevents a tiered internet. That doesn't make sense: We have network neutrality today, and we have a tiered network today. You pay for higher bandwidth. You pay for faster routers and lower-latency networks. That's a necessary thing.

  24. more tubes! by BigZaphod · · Score: 3, Informative

    We just need to make sure that the tubes we get are free from any blockage. That way the internets flows with maximum speed. When max speed is possible through our tubes, everyone wins! Flush often to prevent nasty buildup by corporations trying to ruin the lives of our children.

    1. Re:more tubes! by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      and a new career is created... internet plumbers. Have snakes, have crack, will travel.

        Last mile dark hackers? ;-)

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  25. This will backfire due to p2p by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All that will happen is that a number of the sites will change to p2p rather than a server. All in all, this will work against the companies that are hoping to make a few bucks off of companies like google and MS.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:This will backfire due to p2p by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

      If net neutrality is lost, you can expect such p2p networks to be throttled back to the point where they are completely ineffective (if the packets even reach you).

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  26. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We don't have a free market, if we did corps like Verizon would not install DSL equiptment then refuse to light it up.

  27. Re:The only way to settle it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    eh, you could do much worse. You could have George W. Bush or Dick cheney decide it.
    Ahhh. There is the problem.

  28. No, no, not boot in your face... by Chmcginn · · Score: 1
    It's boot to the head!

    Nah, nah

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  29. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by Entropy · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying we do have a free market, but surely the best way to get one is not more laws and regulations.

    When did Verizon do this, and more importantly, why?

    --
    The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
  30. I'm done by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I give up.

    At some point in the future, I may write one final document about why I am for net neutrality, put it on the Internet, and send it to my congresscritters.

    But for now, it just hurts my head to even try to begin to understand how anyone continues to be fooled. I don't understand how anyone can believe this bullshit:

    In November, AT&T CEO Ed Whitacre famously complained in a BusinessWeek interview that Google and VoIP provider Vonage were using "my pipes free."

    Or this bullshit:

    BellSouth has already promised not to filter, degrade, or impair any service at any speed.

    Maybe South Park has the answer. Maybe we've all buried our heads in sand...

    But really, how can any thinking person not see that these are complete and absolute fucking lies? If they're not going to filter, degrade, or impair any service, why wouldn't they be FOR net neutrality? Or at least neutral -- why would they care if there's a regulation forcing them to do what they're already promising they'll do? Simple: Because they're either outright lying about their intentions, or you need to read between the lines: "Not filtered or degraded" doesn't necessarily mean "As fast as anyone else". And "degraded" compared to what? Whatever the fuck they want.

    This is not a conspiracy theory. This is not a communist plot. This is the simple truth: Without net neutrality, the Internet as we know it will be gone, and the American Internet will be as bad or worse than the Chinese "Internet".

    But I give up. I really don't think there's anything more I can do.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:I'm done by IcyNeko · · Score: 1

      Meh, let them have their internets. As if these telecom companies are prepared for the onslaught of pissed off hackers whom want a free internet. As the common phrase goes... when the revolution happens, the CEOs of the telecom companies will be the first against the wall.

    2. Re:I'm done by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... Or we could try to fix our government before it completely goes to hell and we need a revolution.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    3. Re:I'm done by Phraghg · · Score: 1

      In November, AT&T CEO Ed Whitacre famously complained in a BusinessWeek interview that Google and VoIP provider Vonage were using "my pipes free."

      When Google finally gets all of those fiber optic cables they've been buying up online, we'll see who's complaining about using "my pipes free." Jokes on you AT&T.

    4. Re:I'm done by Symbha · · Score: 1

      It's a capitalist plot...

    5. Re:I'm done by Entropy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [quote]If they're not going to filter, degrade, or impair any service, why wouldn't they be FOR net neutrality?[/quote] If they stay true to those words, there are still options they can provide customers who want to pay premiums: faster services and/or guaranteed bandwidth. Think guaranteed as in "remote surgery".

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    6. Re:I'm done by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1
      This is not a conspiracy theory. This is not a communist plot. This is the simple truth: Without net neutrality, the Internet as we know it will be gone, and the American Internet will be as bad or worse than the Chinese "Internet".

      Why? Did these regulations exist before, while the Internet was being developed? What has prevented non-neutral networks from destroying the Internet up to this point, and how has that changed?

      I think the whole net-neutrality issue a bit hysterical, myself. The Internet was created without these regulations, it has existed up till now without them, and I believe that it will continue to survive quite well enough in their absence. The Internet is decentralized, after all; if one provider, even a major one, tried to hold the Internet at ransom, the remaining providers would just find a way around it. The topology of the Internet (even that of the major backbones) isn't set in stone; no one provider is absolutely essential to the operation of the network in the long-term.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    7. Re:I'm done by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      Or we could try to fix our government before it completely goes to hell and we need a revolution.

      Too late. Too late by far.

      We lost that ability when all the mass information distribution channels that most people use were taken over by huge corporations.

      You think the fact that this net neutrality thing battle is happening now is an accident? It's happening now because the average person is only just now (relatively recently, within the last couple of years) starting to use the internet as a primary source of information. If that had happened sooner, then this battle would have been fought sooner.

      As long as Big Business controls the information distribution channels that most people receive their information from, they'll control the government. Well, at least until unauditable voting machines are in place. At that point it won't matter anymore.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    8. Re:I'm done by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Remote Surgery? Across the internet?

      That just seems like a bad idea.

      And offering their premium customers
      more and better without a bigger "pipe"
      to run it thru will result in a degradation
      to the non-premium customers.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    9. Re:I'm done by Entropy · · Score: 1

      It seems like a bad idea now, because there is no reliable mechanism to ENSURE a certain amount of bandwidth and latency.

      But if such a mechanism could be charged for separately (thus violating 'net neutrality'), I am sure they would be built. And that would be a good thing in my book - and not just for the one possible use I mentioned, but for the many possible uses no one has yet to think up for such a type of network.

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    10. Re:I'm done by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Depends on your definition of 'net neutrality'. The one I iike is
      that you can do QoS, but not based on source or destination, not
      based on "I want my packets to have priority".

      I have a hard time believing the telco's would build new features
      in a way that others could reuse it, as general transport, so that
      others could use it for other things. They will be preoccupied
      with making sure they can bill, and making *that* customer happy.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    11. Re:I'm done by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Why? Did these regulations exist before, while the Internet was being developed? What has prevented non-neutral networks from destroying the Internet up to this point, and how has that changed?

      Non-neutral networks didn't really exist before, and there was generally a bit of outrage (and lawsuits) when it was discovered that a network was not being neutral.

      Well, now they are actually able to get away with it. Now they have an ad campaign, they have congress on their side, and the majority of the Internet is no longer educated about this subject. That means most people won't realize how it works. In fact, most people will easily be duped into thinking these violations of net neutrality are normal, or even somehow good for them.

      We've also had cell phones as a testbed for this sort of thing. On a cell phone, you can only use the software or services that your provider allows, and even then, you have to pay ridiculous fees for most of them. Imagine an Internet like that -- you get to use AIM, and nothing else, and you have to pay if you want AIM to work even reasonably well.

      But more importantly, why do we even have to prove anything? Look at my original post: AT&T has explicitly said that they want Google to pay them for using their pipes. Many telecoms have explicitly said that they intend to build the kind of tiered Internet that you claim it's laughable to think will happen.

      I think the whole net-neutrality issue a bit hysterical, myself. The Internet was created without these regulations, it has existed up till now without them, and I believe that it will continue to survive quite well enough in their absence. The Internet is decentralized, after all; if one provider, even a major one, tried to hold the Internet at ransom, the remaining providers would just find a way around it. The topology of the Internet (even that of the major backbones) isn't set in stone; no one provider is absolutely essential to the operation of the network in the long-term.

      I'm sorry if I don't share your faith in the flexibility of the Internet.

      Where I live, there are only four ISPs that I know of, and only three that could actually go to my house. Two are DSL and one is Cable. Suppose I went with the cable, discontinued my land-line service, and used cell phones or VOIP. If I then discover that Mediacom isn't neutral, it's a huge hassle to switch -- and this is in a place with a reasonable amount of competition.

      There are many, many places where it simply isn't an option -- you get one ISP or you get no Internet at all. I think that makes it fair to regulate them -- they are in a position to use hydraulic despotism.

      And even supposing all the choice in the world, so what? Look at the music industry. If I don't want to listen to mainstream music, because I don't like the DRM-happy asshats who run it, I can always go indie. I can buy all my music from Magnatune -- $5/album, free of DRM. If I don't want to watch blockbuster movies, there's plenty of good indie films out there, and plenty of entertainment on the Internet to keep me happy.

      With the Internet, that doesn't work at all. The strength of the Internet is that it connects people and things. If some tiny artist doesn't want DRM, and the big guys refuse to talk to him, he can always self-publish. If some tiny ISP wants net neutrality, and the big guys refuse to peer with them, they are SOL -- it's not the Internet if you're not able to connect to everyone else on the Internet.

      No one provider is absolutely essential, but quite a few providers are. Imagine if you had to implement your own search engine, because every major engine refused to peer with your ISP?

      Or, imagine if you ARE a search engine, and every major ISP refuses to peer with you? If Google refused to pay any ISP except their own, and MSN did pay, those ISPs might decide to completely degrade traffic to Google, or redirect traffic from Google to MSN. It wo

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    12. Re:I'm done by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Non-neutral networks didn't really exist before, and there was generally a bit of outrage (and lawsuits) when it was discovered that a network was not being neutral.

      Well, now they are actually able to get away with it. Now [(a)] they have an ad campaign, [(b)] they have [C]ongress on their side, and [(c)] the majority of the Internet is no longer educated about this subject. That means most people won't realize how it works. In fact, most people will easily be duped into thinking these violations of net neutrality are normal, or even somehow good for them.

      I'll just stick to this part, since the rest logically depends on the point in dispute (that the Internet will become non-neutral without these regulations). Points (a) and (c) are essentially the same -- lack of basic information/understanding. This is something that you can solve without turning to the extremity of regulation. Start an ad campaign of your own, talk to people, explain why you consider the general principle of net-neutrality to be important (BTW, you don't have to convince me of that; I agree). In the long-term, people will see the results first-hand; misinformation can only help the telcos in the short-term. I'm willing to wait it out, myself.

      I think (c) is the real problem. If Congress stays out of this entirely, then I don't think we have anything to worry about. The net may not remain entirely provider-neutral, but I don't think the telcos will manage to sell their customers on all the things they're hoping for, either; the final result will probably be a compromise, one which still gives the end-users what they want (which, granted, is basically small-file HTTP and e-mail at present) at a price that makes it worthwhile. The average Internet user will probably pay somewhat less, and the average Slashdotter somewhat more (no more subsidizing of high-bandwidth users, which is inherently unfair anyway).

      I'm more worried about what Congress might do. Even if I thought regulation was the answer, I wouldn't trust Congress to carry it out. You think they'll actually manage to formulate a law that's 100% against the telcos, rather than a lopsided "compromise" that does even more to reinforce their position? Even when implemented right (something I do not trust Congress to do), regulation tends to benefit incumbents by raising the cost of entry, thus reducing competition. It's a short-term fix that inevitably creates long-term problems.

      We've also had cell phones as a testbed for this sort of thing. On a cell phone, you can only use the software or services that your provider allows, and even then, you have to pay ridiculous fees for most of them. Imagine an Internet like that -- you get to use AIM, and nothing else, and you have to pay if you want AIM to work even reasonably well.

      Odd that you should mention this, because as far as I can see the cell phone market is moving in the opposite direction: toward "net-neutrality" (or rather, provider/application neutrality). General-purpose data services are becoming more common, faster, and cheaper. Service is becoming more ubiquitous. In Europe, at least, the cell phones themselves are interchangeably between different providers through SIM chips. Cell phones started out non-neutral and are moving toward neutrality in response to customer demand, with no regulation required (not that they aren't regulated, but cell-phone service regulations aren't as intrusive as the proposed net-neutrality laws).

      One last point: I don't see any reason why we can't just wait and see how things turn out. What's the hurry? If there really is a need for regulation, we can regulate just as well (better, in fact) after the telcos try out their plan. If nothing else, the proposed regulations are premature, and could end up causing more trouble than they solve. Congress said as much itself when the idea was first proposed.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    13. Re:I'm done by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1
      One last point: I don't see any reason why we can't just wait and see how things turn out. What's the hurry? If there really is a need for regulation, we can regulate just as well (better, in fact) after the telcos try out their plan. If nothing else, the proposed regulations are premature, and could end up causing more trouble than they solve. Congress said as much itself when the idea was first proposed.

      Because people won't see the results firsthand, or won't care as much. If every Google request is redirected to MSN, will Joe Sixpack care?

      Because if I'm right, the results will be very, very painful, but if I'm wrong, the legislation can't be that bad. I don't really see how I can be wrong, though, considering the telcos have already explicitly stated that they're going to do at least some of the things we're afraid of. And in a war between Google and Mediacom, the consumer loses every time.

      Because right now, the freedom we enjoy (as much of it as we do have -- some ISPs have violated neutrality already) allows us to have this discussion. If I'm right, our easiest means of discussion will be gone, and starting our own ad campaign will be that much harder.

      No, not impossible, but much harder.

      Here's a rather extreme metaphor: If you see Alice holding a gun to Bob's head, do you wait for Alice to shoot before you do anything? "But then we'll know what to do..." BS, you know what to do now. Talk Alice out of it or take her out, but don't think you'll somehow have more insign into how to control Alice once Bob is dead.

      And yes, there are non-neutral networks now. Hopefully they will remain the minority, but we can definitely say the need for legislation is there.

      It could be easier than the proposed net neutrality legislation, but I haven't heard anyone proposing any alternative -- the "Hands Off the internet" guys do nothing but say "there's no problem, so we shouldn't legislate." I've never heard them propose alternative legislation -- and why would they? They'd much rather be free to do whatever they want for as long as they can.

      Let me ask you this: Would you rather wait till a company is spewing tons of pollution into the air and water, and then count on the free market to sort it out? I'm a relatively intelligent consumer, but it isn't my job to follow every product I made to every factory that made it to try to select which ones are paying people who pollute and which ones aren't. And even if I somehow could, if I live near one of these plants, I'm affected whether I buy their stuff or not. Would you hope that people who live near the plants somehow kick them out?

      No, that's clearly an issue where government intervention is required.

      the final result will probably be a compromise, one which still gives the end-users what they want (which, granted, is basically small-file HTTP and e-mail at present) at a price that makes it worthwhile. The average Internet user will probably pay somewhat less, and the average Slashdotter somewhat more (no more subsidizing of high-bandwidth users, which is inherently unfair anyway).

      Yes, this is the solution to how to not run out of bandwidth while still upholding net neutrality. But I don't see what it's got to do with the "compromise" you talk about in terms of content.



      If you really believe in the principle of Net Neutrality; if you believe it's as fundamental as free speech that when we try to access something called "The Internet", that Internet must not be for sale to the highest bidder... Do you see now why we don't care about the administrative overhead? How many hours of lawyer time is spent arguing for/against a particular bit of free speech? How many resources does it take for a court to decide that the KKK has as much right to public access television as anyone else? If you added it up and came up with a bill in the trillions of dollars, would you decide the Bill of Rights wasn't worth it?

      I wouldn't. If you take away freedom of speech, we're not in America anymore.

      If you take away net neutrality...

      </soapbox>

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  31. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    The local techs don't know, neither do the people I talk to on the phone. The rumor is that they doing things like this all over the state to try and force the Texas PUC to do what they want in regards to FIOS (not scheduled for this ex-GTE area till sometime 50+ years from now. It doesn't make any business sense for them to install equiptment then refuse to provide service - Cox doesn't have trouble providing cable internet in this town so lack of demand for HSI isn't a reason.

  32. I don't want to start a flamewar... by Chmcginn · · Score: 1
    Especially with an AC, so I'm going to leave most of that post alone.However...

    I think it's "sad" that "on the business end of the internet" companies like google can make large quantities of money purely on cult of personality, while not providing any value added to the user when it comes to simply searching the web.

    Umm... you never tried to use an search engine before Google came around, did you.

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    1. Re:I don't want to start a flamewar... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... you never tried to use an search engine before Google came around, did you.

      Actually I had. I used to use metacrawler well after Google came around. The only reason I switched to Google was when they acquired the usenet archives and I do combo usenet/web searches so often I finally switched.

      Personally the best searching experience I had in general was in the old Yahoo days. Recall sucked, but precision was much better. Now it's just recall wars with half assed scoring algos that are easily gamed and I get two pages of search results with ebay links and links to other product "meta" information (which is useless 90% of the time since they just simply generate lists of products to get search engines like Google to match them) before you even get to the manufacturers page. How is this an improvement. Google has millions of dollars to spend and some of the best minds out there and years to work on this, and you consider what we currently have to somehow reflect those resources? As much as the average /.'er rips on M$ for the amount of resources vs actual output, we seem to let Google slide pretty damn easily.

    2. Re:I don't want to start a flamewar... by 1lus10n · · Score: 1

      You dont know how to use google. Its that damn simple. Read a book about how to actually craft the syntax and use the special flags available (much more than "" + and -) and you would be amazed at how much better than yahoo and msn it really is. Add in the fact that its uncluttered and free and then you have something.

      Google hasnt made a gee-whiz bang thing. They have however added many useful things, and forced competitors to up their game. Gmail, maps, directory, calendar and so on have changed the way other companies services are provided.

      Add into that the fact that the majority of google's goings-on are not known to anyone and you have a good amount of output from a company with 5,680 employees (as of 2005). Microsoft however has 61,000 employees, and produces mediocre software (if any). Hell .... how long between major overhauls did IE go ? Even that took firefox kicking them in the pants to accomplish anything.

      Plus to date, google has done nothing malicious towards people or small start ups. Microsoft however is known for its blatant hostility. Hell there have been movies, books and a real life DoJ anti-trust trial and conviction based on microsofts actions.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  33. Fixed that for you by Chmcginn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Am i missing something, was there something wrong with the current internet?

    Oh. yeah, i forgot, It doesn't make money for the people who bribe... I mean, make campaign contributions... to the current members of the government.

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  34. google et al are already paying premium prices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I missing something? Google and other content providers are already paying premium prices for T3 lines for extra bandwidth. Why should they be penalized and force to pay extra? They are already paying for the bandwidth, why can't they use it?

  35. It seems reasonable at first glance, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As described, I don't really have a problem with what the telcos are proposing, but I don't believe the telcos are being honest in describing their intent. They claim they do not intend to degrade any content provider's service, but if a content provider pays some sort of fee their content would receive priority handling. (How this can be done with a limited amount of bandwidth, I don't know, but that's their stance.) I believe they are talking a reasonable argument to get what they want, and when it is in place they will apply the thumbscrews in the name of profit.

    Here's the deal, Mr. Telco. As a consumer buying your service, I pay for a certain amount of bandwidth. I expect to get it. Whether it is spread across many endpoints in a peer-to-peer network or used entirely on a single video feed should not matter, as I have a contractual agreement with you for a certain amount of bandwidth at a certain price. If you want to set up a service whereby you charge content providers to deliver content to me at an even faster rate, go ahead and make me happy, but if you in any way restrict my speeds to something below the speed rating stipulated in my contract, then we're talking about breach of contract and I will expect some sort of rebate.

    So, if net neutrality does not get passed in some form, I want to see ISP agreements that stipulate in no uncertain terms what my minimum unfiltered Internet bandwidth will be, so I can make an intelligent choice of service and I can complain when I am not getting that level of service. Given that ISPs oversell their networks, this could be fun. What exactly happens when the number of "premium" downloads exceed the capacity of my ISP's network or my local link? But I'm digressing into technical mumbo-jumbo now...

  36. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying we do have a free market, but surely the best way to get one is not more laws and regulations.

    We certainly don't have a free market and in most locations in the US there is a government enforced monopoly, one cable company and one phone company get to run lines in the public right of ways. I have an excellent proof that we don't have a free market. For me to purchase cable broadband access costs $65. For me to purchase cable broadband access bundled with basic cable TV service costs $50. No free market would let this continue, especially for the many years it has.

    So what is the solution? Do we change the laws so anyone can run lines anywhere and deal with the hideous mess and less reliable service it will create? Or do we regulate the industry so that in exchange for being government sponsored monopolies granted billions of dollars in tax dollars as subsidies and exempted from many laws as common carriers, we actually force them to act as common carriers and carry whatever data they are handed the same as any other data? Or do we have the government take over the whole net and run it as a public utility, like the highways?

    I bet you can guess which one I think is workable.

  37. All the more reason to support Pete Ashdown by McShazbot · · Score: 1

    Yet more proof that the technology industry needs Pete Ashdown to counter the asinine positions pushed by Ted Stevens and (Ashdown's opponent) Orrin Hatch. The nice thing is that even if you can't donate to the campaign, you can still help Pete receive funds by casting an email vote.

    --
    When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. But when life gives you crap, please don't make a beverage out of it.
  38. Infoworld bias? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1
    Infoworld starts their "debate" with this:

    Net neutrality is widely portrayed as an assault on the core principles of the Internet.
    I've never heard Net neutrality portrayed that way. Especially since net neutrality is one of the core principles of the Internet that has been around since day 1. This seems like a tactic by Infoworld where they wanted to say "We are going to portray net neutrality as an assault on the core principles of the internet" while somehow managing to blame someone else.

    I'm going to moderate a debate on global warming by starting out with "Now, global warming is generally portrayed as a phony made-up theory by a bunch of environmental wackos trying to assault democracy. Tell me Mr. Al Gore, do you believe ther is a chance that some of these hippies might not be high?"
    1. Re:Infoworld bias? by PCM2 · · Score: 1
      This seems like a tactic by Infoworld where they wanted to say "We are going to portray net neutrality as an assault on the core principles of the internet" while somehow managing to blame someone else.

      Hmmmm. It's a good conspiracy theory but I'm actually going to have to burst your bubble on that one.

      The fault was mine. It was a lousy edit of the interview. I think all of us on staff subconsciously read it as "the telcos' stance on Net neutrality is portrayed..." but nobody noticed what it actually said. Win some, lose some.

      If you read the other articles in the package, you'll notice that there's no such bias as you describe.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  39. I'm against Net Neutrality laws by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I see no reason to enforce "Net Neutrality" through any law, especially since we've seen what happens when the government regulates any action -- less freedom, not more.

    The Mises Institute has a great article on why NN is a terrible idea. The article is titled Who Owns the Internet? and it really gives great insight into why the political side of NN is just another fiasco and a tool to control the Internet by those already in power.

    Competition will keep the Internet cheap and fast -- not laws. NN will only decrease competitive opportunities, and we all know the law will end up with 5000 pork barrel adders that have nothing to do with the title.

    1. Re:I'm against Net Neutrality laws by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0

      Before you give a moment's thought to dada21's post, go and read his previous comments. Know your commentor.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:I'm against Net Neutrality laws by snarfer · · Score: 1

      "I see no reason to enforce "Net Neutrality" through any law, especially since we've seen what happens when the government regulates any action -- less freedom, not more."

      Right. After the government (us, the people) stopped regulating broadcast TV and Radio you've had "less freedom" to ever hear anyone explain the benefits of joining a union, for example.

      Seriously, when is the last time anyone from a union was allowed on TV or radio, since Reagan killed the "Fairness Doctrine"? Have you even once since then?

    3. Re:I'm against Net Neutrality laws by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 3, Informative
      I see no reason to enforce "Net Neutrality" through any law, especially since we've seen what happens when the government regulates any action -- less freedom, not more.

      Ah, yes, terrible things like the postal service with the cheapest rates for shipping anything anywhere. Terrible things like highways, power grids, safe airplanes, safe food, safe medicine, and licensed doctors and engineers. All of these have caused problems that were not around in the 1800's with sweat shops and child labor and malpracticing quacks selling snake oil and the inability to travel across country except on a monopolistic train and buildings burning and collapsing from improper design.

      The Mises Institute has a great article on why NN is a terrible idea. The article is titled Who Owns the Internet? and it really gives great insight into why the political side of NN is just another fiasco and a tool to control the Internet by those already in power.

      I'm sorry, that article is trash. It's written by a graduate student, implying limited experience with the Real World of telecom monopolies. He's from Texas where there are several competing ISPs. But enough with the ad hominem... The article is trash because it is full of falacies such as praising the fair market system for allowing telecoms to own their own pipes while simultaneously lamenting the monopolies granted to the very same companies. Explain to me how letting monopolists get away with brandishing their property helps anyone. The telcos are getting big enough to be broken up again, not big enough to hand private control of the Internet over to. The article also completely ignores the fact that AT&T wants to charge third parties for routers, not just its directly connected peers.

      Whether or not proponents of net neutrality want to acknowledge that scarcity exists, it does. Despite continued increase in bandwidth capacity, a router can only handle a certain amount of traffic. Just like a four-lane highway, it can only supply a certain threshold of traffic and is therefore inherently limited.


      This is an example of the horrible misunderstanding the author has. The routers are not the problem! Routers can route dozens of gigabytes per second on their backplanes, much more bandwidth than their pipes have available. Routers can be parallelized by traffic shapers that split the load from the pipes across several routers. Increasing bandwidth requires actual physical fiber runs, or better multiplexing equipment. Increasing bandwidth is generally required at the last mile, where it's least lucrative for monopolies to do so. After all, they can't charge customers $1000/month for 1Mb/s speeds. Scarcity is a scam caused by ISPs oversubscribing by several orders of magnitude, and by the insane client-server distribution model that commercial entities embrace. The Internet can literally transfer the entire Library of Congress in under an hour. That's how scarce bandwidth really is.
  40. Wake up. ISPs won't block or degrade. by tlabetti · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I really think people keep ignoring how tiering will work in reality. ISPs/telcos are not going to block or restrict bandwidth to sites. (please refrain from replying with port 25/craigslist/small isp examples) They are craftier than that. They plan to partner up with specific content providers and provide them additional dedicated bandwidth which they will define as Private Bandwidth. This will allow them to say that they are not blocking anyone from using the Public internet.

    For example: they will bundle in 5mbps dedicated bandwidth to MSN sites at no extra charge to the consumer.

    The net effect will be that the ISP's partners will have an advantage over those content providers that will not be receiving dedicated bandwidth. Over time this will have the effect of reducing competiton and innovation on the internet. You can not compete with that dedicated bandwidth.

    Net Neutrality proponents should start thinking about how the ISPs really will implement tiering; no one on the other side of the argument really believes that the ISPs really could get away with blocking/restricting. You won't be able to convince them unless you really start talking about how Access Tiering really will come to be.

  41. "the concept is hard to define precisely"??? by Burz · · Score: 0, Troll

    What ever happened to the Internet Protocol? Isn't that precise enough?

    Isn't it an ISP's job to seel the Internet Protocol as a service-- and isn't distorting IP traffic for the sake of higher-level protocols false advertising?

    And since when was IP designed to let carriers bill IP users that they aren't physically connected to??? Trying to bill in this way seems expressly anti-Internet to me.

    If these telecoms want to sell something that isn't The Internet, then they need to stop pretending they're Internet providers. Nor should the government allow them to pull a bait-and-switch on the public.

    1. Re:"the concept is hard to define precisely"??? by jc42 · · Score: 2

      Nor should the government allow them to pull a bait-and-switch on the public.

      Uh, they already do bait-and-switch, big time. If you don't believe me, look at the advertised rate you signed up for, and try to use your link at that speed for 24 hours straight. Guess what your ISP will do. If you're in the US, they'll cut you off.

      That rate they told you was pure bait-and-switch. You can't use your link at even 10% of that rate without them cutting off your service.

      Unless you're a big company, of course. But then you probably made a special deal for a dedicated line with precisely-defined characteristics. And your company's lawyers probably went over the contract to make sure that they had to deliver what you were contracting for.

      Maybe you could get a similar deal for your home system, if you have a similar set of lawyers on retainer to negotiate for you.

      Meanwhile, their ads are everywhere, with claims that they provide "blazing speed".

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  42. Hard to define... by jemenake · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Determining the full effects of Net neutrality can be difficult, however, in part because the concept is hard to define precisely
    I think it's hard to define precisely because people are using different definitions.

    The articles you see in papers and news sites all seem to boil it down to companies having to pay more for the larger amount of bandwidth they use. But that can't be it, because that's what's been happening all along. End users pay more for a faster DSL connection. ISP's pay more for a fatter pipe. This is the way it has always been... so to say that this is in danger of happening doesn't make any sense.

    On the other end of the spectrum is the idea of charging based upon the nature of the content. VoIP, for example, being billed at a higher rate than, say, Usenet or web surfing. This is akin to the phone company charging you (or somebody) more if you use your telephone to dial the police or hospital than they do if you dial your mom. In fact, what might be more accurate is if the phone company charged less when you were talking to your mom about her meatloaf recipie... and then charged more when the nature of the conversation turned to "... make sure that you remember to give dad his heart medication!". That would be billing based upon the nature of the content.

    I've seen some argue that this would merely be capitalism at work. It's charging what the market will bear. Getting the "heart medication" part of the message through is more crucial to you than getting the "meatloaf recipie" part through... and the phone companies should be able to charge what it's worth to you.... not what it costs them, right? Well, all I can say to that is that there are situations similar to that which the American people have pretty much agreed are unfair. Look at profiteering, for example. When a hurricane hits some region and the stores start charging $20 per gallon of water, we've pretty much agreed that that's crossing the line... partly because the increase in price had nothing to do with an increase in costs. (yet also partly because the predicament that the buyers are in wasn't forseeable).

    Plane tickets would be a counter-example, however. Airlines have all kinds of tricks to get more money out of the people who can/will pay more. Charging more if you don't stay over a weekend is their way of getting more money out of the business travelers (who are traveling to a weekday conference, having the company pay for the airfare, and don't want to spend the weekend away from their family). This is an incarnation of price-discrimination that we've come to accept.

    Which of those you feel NN falls into is up to you... but I think we need to start by giving our lawmakers some more-accurate analogies.... because the "fatter pipe" thing is just way off.
  43. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by Maltheus · · Score: 1

    I have an excellent proof that we don't have a free market. For me to purchase cable broadband access costs $65. For me to purchase cable broadband access bundled with basic cable TV service costs $50. No free market would let this continue, especially for the many years it has.

    Amen, brother! But I suppose I should be glad for the scraps. When I was buying my house, I first went down to the local Adelphia office to make sure I'd be able to get high-speed internet at the new address and I made it clear to them that I'd only move to where I could get it. I needed it for my business. Several manager-type employees assured me that it was available their so I closed on the house. I then ended up going a year and a half without anything more than dial-up because Adelphia was wrong and there were no other alternatives. It made it almost impossible to do my work.

    It's not just cable, I frequently find myself wanting (simple) things, that no one is willing or able to sell me. The "free market" in this country is horribly broken and I want it back. Large corporations are the enemies of capitalism because they see regulation as a way to keep potential competitors out of the game. Net neutrality seems to be a case of having their cake and eating it too. I'm against it in theory, but I'd be screwed in reality.

  44. Similar traffic, similar bandwidth by John+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
    The discussions of 'Net Neutrality' definitions seem like they have gotten out of hand, and I am concerned that we may get some politics-induced policy that ends up selling users down the river regardless of the goals. What is wrong with using a simple concept instead:
    All similar services will receive the same bandwidth policy, regardless of initiating company.
    It would prevent a VoIP or Video-on-demand preference based on the Baby Bell providing a service instead of an outside provider. It would not prevent filtering or shaping, as long as it was applied identically to all traffic. The one danger is if a new delivery mechanism is not considered a 'similar service' such as Video streaming compared to P2P video but that could be FCC-watched with the Duck Rule (if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck and floats like a duck...)

    Right, then it's a witch. So maybe there is still more to work out...
  45. Infiltrate the system! by PatTheGreat · · Score: 0, Troll
    I have an idea! It's so crazy, it might just work!

    First, as many slashdotters as possible get jobs at the big telcos. Then, we allow the big telcos to get the legislation passed that allows for a tiered internet. However, when it comes time to program the tiered internet, all the slashdotters that previousely got the jobs at the telcos can volunteer to do that work. Then, they'll program it so nothing actually happens. Turn in a big script that just doodles smilies or something. Then, since the telcos have won, they'll stop trying, but we'll still have an internet where the tubes ain't broke! Genius!

    --
    Google: "All your data are belong to us."
  46. Exactly! They're selling us out! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Without Net Neutrality, little sites will never be able to make it big. Content providers will controll our access, and I don't want to see that happen.

    Sadly, my own party--the Republicans--isn't seeing the light on this one. Net Neutrality opponents have gone so far as to point out that it's not really bipartisan, because too much of the Republican leadership was willing to sell us out to the telcos. For that reason, among others, I sent them a message saying that I'm leaving the party and I'm going to do whatever I can to undermine them politically with my vote and protests.

    And if anyone from the Republican party leadership is reading this, I'd just like to say SCREW YOU, YOU BASTARDS! BECAUSE OF YOU I'M _ASHAMED_ TO HAVE EVER BEEN REPUBLICAN! Further, I'd like to inform them that I would even go so far as to *shudder* vote for Hillary Clinton if I thought it would help undermine them. I think that most people who have ever been Republicans can understand how strongly I feel about how deliberately and systematically the administration has sold-out the public by the magnitude of that statement. Having friends like Ken Lay? The thought of such greedy, deceitful bastards in any position of public trust or influence sends chills down my spine.

    And I don't want to hear any libertarian crap. The telcos are a government-created abomination, entrenching them further under the guise of "free market reforms" is positively moronic when they're essentially government-protected crown monopolies.

  47. Re:Wake up. ISPs won't block or degrade. by chaffed · · Score: 1

    This is something @home did. They provided content via a portal that was on their network. Media companies who wanted their content on @home had to pay. @home in turn provided a dedicated audience and higher bandwidth availability to the content.

    That being said, why can't ISPs, Content Producers and Content Providers use this method? Setup regional servers that can provide dedicated bandwidth to those willing to pay and a dedicated audience by way of the ISPs subscribers.

    I think the reason is control and money. The ISPs, Content Producers and Providers want more control over the audience. They want lock in. They want everything that is bad for a free market.

    --
    What could possibly go wrong?
  48. deregulation is no panacea by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When they deregulated radio we ended up with 2 companies owning 30 stations around here. They're all the same, and I don't have any choice. Now there is massive consolidation in the music venue industry. My favorite ISP was bought by earthlink, and they're nothing compared to the biggies.

    Seems to be the same with lots of things. Deregulate and a few behemoths buy up everything, and you're left with no real choice.

    I don't know how to keep things from doing this. Market forces favor oligarchies forming in anything with nonzero barriers to entry, and supplying bits takes money.

    I was hopeful that municipal internet would provide a bit of competition, but the established players are determined to prevent that. Competition is well and good until it might hit their bottom line.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
    1. Re:deregulation is no panacea by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      I work in both the live music industry, and in the broadcast industry, let me clarify a few points for you.

      First off, consolidation of radio has happened because radio does not operate in the free market. Don't believe me? Try setting up your own radio station sometime and see how long it takes before the FCC comes along and gives you a fine. You got to pay to play, specifically the government. The only firms that can compete in radio anymore are the large megacorps that have the big bucks to pay off the FCC for a license. Big business likes big government. Big government has the power to legislate and regulate IN FAVOR of big business. Now I realize that radio tends to be a special case because it is a finite resource, crosses state lines, is intangible, and spectrum isn't really "property". That makes operating a free market economy in it very complex which is why the government is involved.

      As far as the live music venues, again, a lot of these venues are part of municipal governments. Or they are public-private partnerships. Or perhaps even subsidized by local governments. This makes competition almost impossible. So, a lot of these larger megavenues also do not operate in the free market. If they did, then barriers to entry would be much lower.

      The problem in both cases is mostly government intervention and meddling in the market place. If the government didn't regulate spectrum, new and innovative technologies would be invented in order to keep the spectrum usable. And if these local cities didn't co-op megavenues then there might indeed be multiple venues per city. Government is the cause of most problems, not the solution.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  49. Without Net Neutrality... by MassEnergySpaceTime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Without net neutrality, what's to stop backbone providers from charging content providers (ex. Google) also for "guaranteed" bandwidth? They might have the "if Verizon could do it, we could too" attitude. Google could be charged multiple times for sending data to a customer because it traversed networks owned by different providers.

    That would be like trying to send a letter from California to New York, and being charged an extra stamp for each state my letter goes through, just because my letter is in a plane flying through that state's airspace. In the end, my letter could cost me 10 EXTRA stamps. And that's assuming a direct flight to New York.

    For the Internet to continue as is, net neutrality is a must.

    --
    Respect the laws of physics, for the laws of physics have no respect for you.
  50. Who wants more government Price Control? by mi · · Score: 1, Informative

    That's all, the forced "net neutrality" would amount to... Another government agency interfering with the market.

    The only valid argument is telcos pessimizing traffic of companies, competing with them on something else. Against that there already are anti-monopoly laws...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by godnix · · Score: 1

      Here's the deal. Net neutrality is, roughly speaking, the status quo. It is absolutely NOT the case that a bunch of crazy-eyed liberal activists are trying to get congress to pass new laws creating a bureaucratic set of regulations called "Net Neutrality." It IS the case that a handful of huge corporations are trying to get congress to pass new laws by-passing the existing anti-monopoly laws and thus allowing the entire character of how internet traffic happens to change. It would be the imposition of new regulations, imposed by the companies that stand to profit thereby, at the expense of everyone else. The call for Net Neutrality is simply a call for the government to DO NOTHING, PLEASE and leave well enough alone. Just so we're clear.

    2. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      Which prices would net neutrality allow the government to control?

    3. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by mi · · Score: 1
      Which prices would net neutrality allow the government to control?

      For Internet access. Same as happened when AT&T was tasked with delivering universal telephone service...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      And what price controls are there for internet access now?

    5. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by mi · · Score: 1

      Those imposed by competition, however limited it currently is.

      If we don't let the businesses compete in a particular market freely, they'll, naturally, slow its development. Then we'll say, wait a minute, how come South Korea has so much better broadband penetration than US?

      The next President (and Congress) will then push for something well-named, like "Universal Broadband Access". They will, likely, even impose new fees to subsidize broadband's reach in "rural areas" and hand the responsibility over to one (or a select few) big telcos as a monopoly after setting some price-caps.

      What happens next is just as well known. The AT&T debacle is a perfect demonstration...

      Leave the market alone.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      And how would net neutrality reduce competition? And in what market?

    7. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by mi · · Score: 1
      And how would net neutrality reduce competition? And in what market?

      Red tape tends to do that. In the market for Internet Service Provision, primarily.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    8. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      And what red tape does net neutrality impose?

    9. Re:Who wants more government Price Control? by mi · · Score: 1
      And what red tape does net neutrality impose?

      Something — a government agency — will be charged with enforcing the "net neutrality". That's one more bureaucrocy for the business to deal with.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  51. Mod-gzip and other tools to reduce traffic by Marrow · · Score: 1

    If the system becomes tiered and bandwidth prices go up, cannot technology rise to adapt to the limit?
    New protocols similar to bittorrent could be used to spread bandwidth over a variety of networks and
    compression could help a lot as well. Perhaps the html/browsers could be changed so that image sources
    could be a "list" of sources and your browser could pick the cheapest quickest route based on a rule.
    Perhaps browsers could even talk to each other to share images.

    Instead of looking at this as the end of the world, why not take the opportunity to do something better.
    We might end up with a browsing experience that is faster than it is now.

  52. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by budgenator · · Score: 1

    Sure it does, that equipment will just get more expensive with inflation, the labor to install it will not be going down either. Sooner or later the PUC is going to put the gun to their heads, that's when it'll get turned on; gotta maintain the artificial scarcity you know.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  53. Line by PhilKenSebben · · Score: 1

    The Line MUST Be Drawn here, This and NO FURTHER!!!

  54. Re:Exactly! They're selling us out! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you really want the Republican party to hear you, come November vote them out. Yeah I know the Democrats are not really any better. But it seems that we have better government when we have a divided government.

  55. Simple question - why no probem today by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So here's a simple question. If we "need" laws on net neutrality, what are those laws going to stop that is taking place right now? If there is nothing going on today, what makes us so sure there will be in the neare or even distant future?

    Verizon has said they would like to charge large companies like Google money for the bandwith users of those services use. Fine. It's not illegal, so... why have they not done so?

    Perhaps THAT force that has kep the Verizons of the world at bay should be strengthened, rather than having a bunch of people that poorly understand the fundamentals create new laws that the whole tech insdustry has to keep track of.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Simple question - why no probem today by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of excuses the majority of politicans pointed to regarding the DMCA back in 1998..

      "this law doesnt affect anyone because right now there is very little copy protected media"

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    2. Re:Simple question - why no probem today by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      Perhaps THAT force that has kep the Verizons of the world at bay should be strengthened, rather than having a bunch of people that poorly understand the fundamentals create new laws that the whole tech insdustry has to keep track of.

      Yes, common decency, cooperation, and fair play are forces that have outlived their usefulness. It's just a simple cost-benefit analysis: $extortion_from_google/$lawyer_salaries_to_draw_up _contracts_and_litigate is now greater than 1, so it's the obvious business decision.

      Verizon has said they would like to charge large companies like Google money for the bandwith users of those services use. Fine. It's not illegal, so... why have they not done so?

      So what stops Verizon from charging you and me for bandwidth too? Your local ISP can just get charged a Verizon Tax, and an AT&T Tax, and a Sprint Tax, etc. You can buy Premium Packages for accessing Google, Yahoo, MSN, and CNN. Good luck finding a premium package for bittorrent, slashdot, craigslist, or anything else remotely associated with freedom. All that traffic can either go to /dev/null or sit around in a queue waiting for everyone else's streaming advertisement packets.

    3. Re:Simple question - why no probem today by Tim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Verizon has said they would like to charge large companies like Google money for the bandwith users of those services use. Fine. It's not illegal, so... why have they not done so?"

      Because it is illegal. Who mods this crap up, anyway?

      One of the biggest confusions about this whole debate -- a confusion perpetuated by the astroturf campaigns of the telco industry -- is the status of the current law.

      Right now, the law says that data is data. Whether it's voice or IP traffic, the telcos are obligated to treat it all equally. This is what people refer to as "common carrier" provisions. Again, this is the current law.

      Thanks to a bought-and-sold congress, however, the major telcos have worked legislation into the pipeline that would eliminate the common carrier provisions for internet data. The "net neutrality" supporters are trying to ammend this shitty legislation, in order to eliminate the massive and obvious example of corporate welfare.

      Of course, your local telco CEO would like you to believe that this ammendment is anti-competitive and as un-American as wrapping a puppy in Old Glory and setting it aflame. Hence, the doublespeak rhetoric about "freedom" and "competition," when the currently-proposed legislation would accomplish the opposite.

      --
      Let's try not to let fact interfere with our speculation here, OK?
  56. Evil is a law defining evil by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    What is more evil to me is a law mandating that either side do something. Why do we need a law to handle an idea this stupid? If Verizon tries to collect money from Google, what will make Google pay? And Google has other levers to work against Verizon doing so like anti-trust laws (as they have threatened) and even outright blocking Verizon from using Google (which actually brings some degree of harm to the company throgh workers not being able to find things as easily or (evil laugh) blocking verizon employess from all the USENET archives.

    You don't have to choose any evil, simply refuse to back a law that might bring more power to the FCC and let the titans fight it out. It's not like either side lacks money and lawyers.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Evil is a law defining evil by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      What is more evil to me is a law mandating that either side do something. Why do we need a law to handle an idea this stupid? If Verizon tries to collect money from Google, what will make Google pay?

      What will make Google pay will be the fact that Verizon can now block Google until Verizon extracts as much money from them as they think they deserve. Do you think Google searches will be free if that happens?

      A short while ago Verizon wouldn't have been able to block Google without the FCC stepping in. But the FCC issued a ruling recently that the phone companies can block whoever they want for any reason and net neutrality will no longer be enforced. This was done without a law being passed. (Which does NOT make it OK.)

      It would be nice if the Bush FCC changed its mind and reversed itself. Until then, we need the law, and despite what you've heard on the teevee, all laws are not evil.

  57. What? Are you serious? by TheNoxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    De-regulation is a good thing for consumers how? Yes, let's stop regulation of trusts and unsafe labor conditions and minimum wage and so forth. What kind of ivy-league masterbatory economics course did you step out of?

    Less regulation does not, for the last accursed fucking time, give people more choices. I could be wrong, of course, about the... self-congratulatory ideas about economics and business. I could be totally wrong, and hell, when the telcom boys charge popular sites with little revenue and mass appeal a fuckton of money just because they are popular websites (like, oh, this one called slashdot ), so we are forced to see content driven by shitloads of ads and corporate sponsorships that get rid of any controversial, meaningful content, in the end, us consumers will REALLY benefit, we'll be in a better place and much happier for it... somehow....

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    1. Re:What? Are you serious? by mmalove · · Score: 1

      Right the fuck on. I really don't want to see the internet turned into 33% advertisement like television (to which I no longer subscribe, btw). But you let corporate America violate it with the shareholder interests backing every move - I guarantee you that's where we'll be.

      --
      You can get 15 minutes of fame, but you can go down in history for infamy.
    2. Re:What? Are you serious? by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      Not regulating an industry does indeed allow for more competition in a free market.

      The problem is that the telcos do not operate in a free market. They are a propped up oligopoly by the government. Government-granted monopolies do not have to compete because the government says so.

      In a free market governmental regulation IS A BAD THING! However, unfortuantely these providers do not operate in the free market.

      I blame the government 70 years ago when they decided to get into bed with the telco industry. It was a bad idea then, and is a bad idea now.

      There are two VERY important posts that you should read here:
      http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=190337&cid= 15659982 [slashdot.org]
      http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=190337&cid= 15660441 [slashdot.org]

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    3. Re:What? Are you serious? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      why does it have to be completely one way or the other? maybe in this case, deregulation will allow already in place monopolies to completely rape the market. it might not with the right regulations left in place.

      there are a lot of people that don't believe in the minimum wage. I'm not one, but it is a valid viewpoint.

      btw, you are wrong if you really believe less regulation leads to fewer choices all the time. Read about the deregulation of the airline industry. air travel was deregulated at the right time such that that all the major airlines that were originally protected are now in bankruptcy. I'm not trying to say it always works, but it can under the right conditions.

  58. You need to use your best weapon: fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get someone actually there to demonstrate to the politicians what it might mean.

    Have them sit and wait in silence for 5 minutes for every page they want to look at on the internet. Make them use dial-up and try watching streamed video over the internet. Then let them go to some site with 15 words per page surrounded by flashing ads at blinding fast speeds.

    That is what the loss of neutrality will do to their internet experience. Tell them that they'd better hope they have the money to pay every ISP in the state however much they ask for, or their campaign website drops off the face of the planet. Scare them into it. They understand money and fear. Make them afraid.

  59. Don't you realize the truth? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Personally I think 5 days is pretty good to transfer an entire Internet to your personal office. I however have lower expectations than our esteemed Senator.

    Only five days to grasp the entirtey of the internet, and hold it in the palm of his hand before lunch.

    Do you not now realize the truth of the matter? Senator Stevens is The Architect.

    I'll bet I know where he keeps it though, on a small island in Alaska. No wonder he needs such a large bridge. It's gotta bear some load to handle all those pipes being shipped over!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  60. Fool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just what in the world makes you think we don't need net neutrality? You're incredibly naiive, if people wanted a better ISP, they would have switched to it, but unfortunately for a large amount of areas, that is impossible, as there is usually only ONE ISP WITHIN A 50 MILES, unless you live in a large city. What you are basically saying is: let's stop regulating the net, let these ISPS screw over the internet, by charging each site individually, and then reduce the stuff stopping them from setting up wires all over my neighborhood. Current laws prohibit an ISP from setting up its own wires, because, if they could, they would be all over the place! The public wires are there for everyone to use, not just one company, or person. You're basically saying: let's stop regulating the net, so ISPS's can screw over the internet, then, let's stop regulating how many wires they can have, so that the customers have less than a choice that they have now, to get internet service. We pay 30$ a month, for 3 mb cable internet where I live, and from where I live, all the way to my parents house (a total of 86 miles), there is only one ISP.

  61. Exactly!!!! by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The funy thing is you have hit on the fundamental truth of the matter. Why pass a law to help either side in what is essentally a battle of the titans. Let them work it out, as has been done countless times in the past.

    I'm for Law Neutrality. Try not to make new ones until there is an actual problem as opposed to only speeches from crazy CEO's.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  62. Re:Wake up. ISPs won't block or degrade. by nuzak · · Score: 1

    > This is something @home did. They provided content via a portal that was on their network. Media companies who wanted their content on @home had to pay. @home in turn provided a dedicated audience and higher bandwidth availability to the content.

    And now @home is out of business.

    --
    Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
  63. Free Market Solution? by el_munkie · · Score: 1

    I am as concerned about the topic as anyone, but has anyone considered the consumer backlash that would happen should net neutrality become a thing of the past? If my ISP suddenly blocks or degrades traffic to Google or whoever fails to pay them extortion money, the internet will become far less useful to me, and I will cancel my service immediately, possibly expressing my thoughts on the issue on a piece of paper taped to a brick and my cable modem before throwing it through the windows of the Time Warner office.

  64. Re:Exactly! They're selling us out! by BVis · · Score: 1

    Careful, they'll take away your secret decoder ring...

    Just kidding. I'm actually posting to give you kudos for being able to see how badly the Republican party has been hijacked by Big Business and the religous right. I'm a dyed-in-the-wool Massachusetts liberal but find myself willing to vote for a moderate Republican candidate if it means those yahoos fall out of power.

    I wish more people would realize that just because you've always voted for one party (or feel that that party is aligned with your own personal politics) doesn't mean you HAVE to vote for someone you don't like.

    --
    Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
  65. Will Slashdot Be Censored? by snarfer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here is a Net Neutrality question. If an article appears on Slashdot that criticizes Comcast or ATT or one of the other carriers, or calls for unionization of the telco industry... do you think you'll be able read Slashdot that day?

    Seriously, why would a corporation allow that to be sent out on the Internet if they can just block it with no repercussions?

  66. Re:Youtube - You've got it backwards by E++99 · · Score: 1
    What would happen to sites like YouTube if they had to pay a premium to get their bandwidth seen?
    What would happen to an ISP like Verizon broadband if they started lowering their customers' bandwidth when they viewed sites like YouTube?

    What will happen to sites like YouTube, Craigslist, Slashdot, and Drudgereport, or any other site if the federal government starts regulating them and determining how they are to use Internet bandwidth and for what price?

    What will happen to the thousands of independent ISPs if the federal government starts regulating them and dictating their pricing structures and the services and deals they can and can't offer?

  67. A Practical Definition of Net Neutrality: by NewToNix · · Score: 1
    Net Neutrality:

    The recognition that all 1's and 0's are of equal value. The value of the 'content' represented by those 1's and 0's is Neutral to the vale of the 1's and 0's.

    The only actual value of the 1's and 0's is the cost of shepherding them from point to point - The larger the herd of 1's and 0's, the more it costs to move them. Which is the way it is now (pretty much, what Telcos charge for X number of 1's and 0's moved, is a separate argument).

    So to phrase it another way; The cost of moving X number of trucks down a highway has no relationship to the contents of the trucks. The number of trucks you move is the determinate of cost, not the value of what they haul.

    The Telcos would change this, if allowed.

    We had best understand it's only 1's and 0's that 'move' over the net - the content is neutral to the method of conveyance, in the case of digital information.

    Lets keep it that way.

    Or we kiss our new shiny goodbye... forever.

    1. Re:A Practical Definition of Net Neutrality: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they should charge extra for the 1's.

  68. ISPs not Common Carriers by MDMurphy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unfortunately, ISPs have been successful by lobbying [payoffs] to keep from being classified as a common carrier. They like to enjoy some of the privilages, but are reluctant to "pay" for these privilages.

    If a an ISP wants to extort from Google, Vonage,Yahoo, YouTube for not screwing with their traffic, I'd say let them. And as soon as they do, start holding them criminally liable for every gambling transaction, spam scam, phishing attack or kiddie porn transaction that originates, terminates or transits their network.

    However, if they want to be immune from what others are doing on their network without their knowledge, they need to be transparent to the origin/destination/content type of data they are transmitting/receiving.

    Wikipedia on Common Carriers:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carrier

  69. Re:Exactly! They're selling us out! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > If you really want the Republican party to hear you, come November vote them out.

    I've never missed a single vote. Believe me, they'll hear from me at the polls--I'm part of a demographic that's usually considered to be part of their "base" in a fairly Republican state, so I'll do what I can to help erode their support.

  70. Why the telcos are really against Net Neutrality by dgh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Face it, businesses do not promote something unless they will make money from it. The stated purpose of the telcos is to charge services of higher value more money. This increases their revenues while providing nothing more of value to the customer. "Ahh" you say, "but they need to provide better service to enable these high value services to work well, and they need more money to invest in the infrastructure!" Well guess what, higher bandwidth in "dumb" pipes costs less to implement than "smart pipes". So the telcos' scheme not only increases revenue, it also increases cost. Both will be born by all of us. A neutral Net is the most economical way to run the Internet that is known at this time. It is important for commerce just neutral phone lines and roadways are. Abandoning Net neutrally will increase the friction of Net commerce as economists would say.

    And for the "free" market idealogues, capital intensive infrastructure does poorly when run like a competitive market. Who is going to run two lines down your street? That just doubled the cost of the service to provide a duopoly. Generally the guy with the infrastructure there first wins, the cost of entering an established market is too high for competitors to enter. So in a "free" market, these services naturally gravitate to a monopoly.

  71. How about discussing the real world engineering? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but when the scientists/engineers started the Internet2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet2project (a test network for university/science applications in which they got to try out new network ideas/protocols that would eventually transfer to the big Internet), they assumed that layers of prioritisation for various IP traffic types was the way to go to smoothly shift traffic around to everyones satisfaction. However, after playing around with this concept, it was basically agreed that this just didn't work. The overhead in the routers when trying to analyse IP packets was just too great in CPU time and delay.

    The best way to get everything flowing smoothly was to ignore prioritisation and just increase total carrying bandwidth. Ignore trying to understand the packet and just ram it on through without delay to its destination.

    That is, if your 10MB/s network is causing delays in office VOIP or video or apps, then don't try to come up with a scheme in software or hardware to implement flow control or prioritisation for certain protocols/apps. Instead, just put in 100MB/s connections to everyone and things will again be sweet. Then go to 1GB/s later, and so on.

    But assuming that telco's do put in a prioritisation scheme, what are they going to do when people start to:
    1. Encrypt all traffic and send on random ports.
    2. Run all traffic through an anonymising network such as TOR (its improving all the time).

    But surely the telco's know that just increasing bandwidth is the best technical (and possibly only) way to go for high speed internet. That means they are lying through their teeth when they say they need to implement tiering schemes. What about all that dark fibre in the ground??? Thats got to significantly boost (by 1000 fold?) capacity if they light all that up. Then slap some more fibre down later when it runs out. You can fit a lot of data through a single fibre optic cable. However, if the telco's are intentionally lying through their teeth, they must have some other plan up their sleeves. These ugly people at the top only want money and profit (greed). They do it by targeting rich groups (Google) and sucking money off them, and screwing over everyone else in the process.

    If the telco's want to protect POTS (normal phone lines and profit), they are out of luck. Digitised voice requires very few bits. Whereas a whole building of equipment was needed in phone exchanges, now you only need a couple of small boxes of IC's. I imagine going into a room of telco employees, flipping a IC chip on to the table in front of them, and telling them that this small piece of silicon and plastic has just replaced all their jobs. They're fired. Don't fight it. Go west, young men. Find your fortunes in new fields of opportunity.

    Good communication is good for democracies and therefore good for people. Also, an excellent market place requires excellent fluidity in communications (that is, 0s and 1s, all info such as voice, video etc can be digitised). The internet is just that. Every node has a direct connection to every other node. It is probably the best theoretical model of communcations ever. Along with computers to manipulate the 0s and 1s, the internet is therefore possibly the best invention since the printing press and before that, the invention of fire. Don't let anyone screw up this model of communication, and its implementation.

    The decoupling of information from its medium is ideal as it spreads power. Because information is power (in politics, war, everywhere). Hence, the anguish of RIAA and MPAA and others. Loss of control of information through loss of control of medium (CDs etc). Tough luck. Imagine the sheer boost of creativity that is coming when that creativity is available to all world wide from anyone to anyone, and competing on its intrinsic merits. Creators can still make money. New ways of advertising and selling of physical supplementary items. A lot will create just for

  72. A matter of degree by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

    That actually doesn't sound too bad; if I got MSN at 10Mbps and everything else at 5Mbps I wouldn't complain, since there's a definite diminishing marginal utility to bandwidth and I'm already getting 5Mbps today. But if ISPs start offering plans that are more like 5.5Mbps for "enhanced partners" and 0.5Mbps for everything else, I could imagine a stifling effect on innovation. But it's very difficult to argue against allowing ISPs to provide more than they are today.

    1. Re:A matter of degree by splodger75 · · Score: 1

      If everyone suddenly gets 0.5Mbps for everything but "enhanced partners", do you think people are going to use that ISP's service? People would notice their slower speeds.

  73. Are you also against common carrier status? by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    I see no reason to enforce "Net Neutrality" through any law, especially since we've seen what happens when the government regulates any action -- less freedom, not more.

    Just curious, dada21: Do you think that the immunity-from-responsibility that comes with Common Carrier status, is also a regulation that results in less freedom instead of more?

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:Are you also against common carrier status? by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      As near as I can tell, that's just government "graciously" deciding to allow some people to keep a piece of their rights: allowing their communications to remain private and unsubject to government regulation.

  74. It needs to be said... by evilviper · · Score: 1

    Fine, I'll start my own net... with blackjack... and hookers! In fact, forget the net and the blackjack!

    (I'm only half-joking)

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  75. Re:Exactly! They're selling us out! count me in! by callingalloldhippies · · Score: 1


    Sometimes being OLD, fading rapidly into 'no one will remember what ever the hell I say or do" Merl days after I'm no longer earthbound, is so freeing'!

    Like you, after hearing Everett Dirkson speak when I was 18 years old, I was a rabid *republican (*no cap's on purpose). Many years I've done my best to be responsible, investigated the the positions of my candidates and voted my conscience.

    NO LONGER! Not having to resort to AC to state my position is also 'freeing'. No one should be able to restrict my right to do so by financial control. BIG BUSINESS=REPUBLICANS= More and more control...more and more restrictions and less freedom for those of us who grew up believing in standards that simply do not exist in the Republican party anymore.

    I've been a netizen since 1980/81 and my first reaction to it's growth was this was a possible answer to equalizing information all over the world, over time and maybe lead to techniques, technology, information and human ingenuity which would lead to my stupid ideological 'better world'.

    I have the advantage of 'Non-Partisan' registration which allows me to vote our candidates RECORDS, not their rhetoric, promises, propaganda or prolong their hidden agendas hidden in
    out and lies.

    YOU! All of YOU who can, MUST, use this tool (the whole Internet) to fight the Greedy FAT CATS! It is your right, it is your job and you are capable.

    This radical old hippy, (my 48 year old sons nick for his geeky Mom in his basement), is counting on you. Perhaps you can accomplish what my generation thought we started.

    --
    "Never try to teach a pig to sing. It simply wastes your time and truely annoys the pig"
  76. Government and the free market by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    I agree that big business LIKES big government due to big government's ability to regulate and legislate in favor of big business. I also agree that government usually stifles competition, harms the economy, stunts productivity / growth, creates artificially high barriers to entry, and in general does more harm than good.

    With that being said, I think that the 'Net Neutrality' issue is a bit more complicated. First off, these telco/backbone providers do not operate in the free market. They are all government granted monopolies. In fact, some of the infrastructure was created using public funds. This means that it is not a simple black and white issue of "deregulate and everything works itself out".

    The solution to the problem was for private enterprise to create the Net to begin with and work itself out instead of letting the government screw things up as always by funding an oligopoly.

    There are two VERY important posts that you should read here:
    http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=190337&cid= 15659982
    http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=190337&cid= 15660441

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  77. Let me correct you... by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    "competition doesn't exist within governmental regulation"

    I hate to break it to ya but the telcos are not part of the free market. They are government-granted monopolies. There is no competition in that sector because the government says it's not allowed.

    The problem is the government meddling in the marketplace. In a free market, competition DOES indeed exist.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
    1. Re:Let me correct you... by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      But since the last mile is effectively owned by the telcos a lack of government intervention leaves the competition without access to the customers.

      Unless you take the last mile away from the telcos and make it a public resource or utility, you just aren't going to have a free market.

      Baring that, "net neutrality" is the next best thing.

    2. Re:Let me correct you... by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ. The last mile is a highly regulated area for "public utilities" set forth by the local municipalities and governments most of the time. Trying to be an independent company and running your own lines in a similar manner would be near impossible in most locales. This creates an artificially high barrier to entry, thus stifling competition and limiting the marketplace. In other words, "public utilities" do not operate in the free market.

      For example, how many cable companies serve any one address? Usually 1.
      For example, how many dial-tone/PTSN providers serve any one address? Usually 1.
      For example, how many electric providers serve any one address? Usually 1.
      For example, how many sewage service providers serve any one address? Usually 1.
      For example, how many water providers serve any one address? usually 1.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    3. Re:Let me correct you... by duffahtolla · · Score: 2, Informative
      I really don't see your point.

      Someone else pointed out that in texas, the electric lines are owned by the government and any private company is free to sell you power over those lines. I was hoping for a similar setup for the "last mile". Owned by the government managed as a utility and accessable to all the ISP's that wish to compete.

      So let me repeat myself, baring such a system where by any ISP is able to use the last mile in a fair and equal basis with its competitors, net neutrality is our best hope.

  78. Do you understand what common carrier means? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Common carrier has more to do with legal liability and responsibility for content, and much less (as in nothing at all) to do with interconnection of data networks and charging fees for traffic going over them.

    There is nothing to stop telcos for instance from blocking any traffic they choose - they do so all the time to stop DOS attacks. There is further nothing to stop them from charging for complex QOS access schemes with thier customers and content providers liek google, except that they know anti-trust suits might take a big chunk out of them. There is nothing to stop them slowing down VOIP packets as some have done, except for customer complaints.

    They are indeed trying to work legislation into the pipeline but it's not for the reasons you are claiming. You also seem to misunderstand my point, which is that I simply want NO additional legislation around this topic, for or against the telcos.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  79. Why has that not happened by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    So what stops Verizon from charging you and me for bandwidth too? Your local ISP can just get charged a Verizon Tax, and an AT&T Tax, and a Sprint Tax, etc. You can buy Premium Packages for accessing Google, Yahoo, MSN, and CNN. Good luck finding a premium package for bittorrent, slashdot, craigslist, or anything else remotely associated with freedom. All that traffic can either go to /dev/null or sit around in a queue waiting for everyone else's streaming advertisement packets.

    Nothing so why has it not happened already. That is the "simple question" I am asking. Must not be so simple since no-one can answer it.

    People like you always fear the worst but fail to understand that sometimes, perhaps a lot of times, the worst doesn't happen because there are a lot of factors at work you do not understand. When you throw an additional control on top of a system that you do not understand you will get results you do not expect, which may or may not be bad. Before you change what we have now udnerstand what you dislike about how things are CURRENTLY done, not what may be - and work to address those. Trying to legislate against a problem we are not having is insane.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Why has that not happened by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      Nothing so why has it not happened already. That is the "simple question" I am asking. Must not be so simple since no-one can answer it.

      When SBC even mentioned it, they got shouted down and legislation was attempted. That just means they need to wait a few years until everyone has forgotten.

      People like you always fear the worst but fail to understand that sometimes, perhaps a lot of times, the worst doesn't happen because there are a lot of factors at work you do not understand. When you throw an additional control on top of a system that you do not understand you will get results you do not expect, which may or may not be bad. Before you change what we have now udnerstand what you dislike about how things are CURRENTLY done, not what may be - and work to address those. Trying to legislate against a problem we are not having is insane.

      Yes, that's why we don't have DRM, the impending broadcast flag, 95 year copyright, software patents out the wazoo, and why Murphy's law is baseless. The worst has happened lots of times when people don't get involved and try to stop it. World Wars are usually of this variety: Most of the time they could have been prevented if people had simply seen the consequences of their actions. Right now, a whole lot of people can see a pretty clear consequence of letting the telcos run rampant with their near monopoly on Internet pipes. They ran rampant with the phone network, and they are merging to the point that the breakup is a distant memory. People in general do not understand telecom, they are already used to paying stupid fees and taxes on phone service, and actually paying to call long distance. You do realize that the Internet breaks the telco's model of the phone system and they will fight to maintain their control, don't you? In this case. Perhaps you're right that legislation isn't needed now, but my guess is that if everyone didn't worry and didn't care and didn't write their Senators and didn't lobby for a new law, everyone would be wishing they did a few years down the road

  80. Technical aspects by novus+ordo · · Score: 1

    Lets say the ISPs decide to start degrading performance of servers that aren't willing to pay up. How exactly do they accomplish this? Isn't the core idea of TCP to not let anyone use bandwidth of a node more than anyone else? Or are they thinking on the level of peering agreements? (any BGP experts around?)

    --
    "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
  81. Net Payola by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they deregulated radio we ended up with 2 companies owning 30 stations around here

    Appropriate analogy, especially when you consider what non-net-neutrality really is: payola.

    Want your website to reach my customers? Write me a check.
    Want special treatment, ensuring your site and not your competitors, will respond promptly? Show the money.
    Want to ensure preferential treatment on my network, since it would be a shame if your packets somehow got lost? I'm thinking of a number... a big number.
    Want to make sure nobody will ever see your site or access your service? Ignore me and people will get hurt.

    Payola is a racketeering effort that has been found to be illegal in the recording industry, yet the ILECs (aka "bloated former Bells that should be dead by now") are extorting this mafia technique in order to use it against more agile content competitors.

    It'll be interesting to see if U.S. Congresspersons oppose it. Those that don't ought to join Skilling and his unethical ilk in a Federal pen for 30+ years. Read up on the payola racket that has infected the recording and broadcasting industry over the years and you'll find a clear parallel in the opposition to net neutrality. Of course, a weekend with the three Godfather movies wouldn't hurt either...

  82. Really by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    What will make Google pay will be the fact that Verizon can now block Google until Verizon extracts as much money from them as they think they deserve. Do you think Google searches will be free if that happens?

    More like the other way around. Verizon blocks google, and field roughly 10k calls/sec until it's back. How long do you think it will be before VERIZON folds.

    Furthermore, do you know why Google has bought all sorts of dark fiber? Do you know about thier wireless trials in SF? If Verizon blocks Google they switch to plan B and open up giant wireless internet farms all over Verizon territory. There's Verizon with no google access, and profits being eroded by a flood of people switching to the easier Google service. Good luck Verizon!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  83. Trading bandwidth as a commodity? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
    I don't know if this is a driver for the Net Neutrality opponents, but I heard mention on NPR about people who want to trade bandwidth as a commodity, like energy and water. This type of trading was popular with Ken Lay and ENRON and is still a popular idea amongst his peers.

    Bandwidth commodity trading--or the trading of financial instruments that allow carriers to hedge against future dips or upswings in the price of bandwidth through forward-selling and forward-buying--is indeed stalled...

    There's no underlying physical delivery model with integrity upon which contracts can be based...

    Carriers ... are wary of taking financial responsibility if they can't deliver the bandwidth goods on time to customers.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  84. Reply from Senator Durbin of Illinois regarding NN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    After the story about Ted Stevens I sent an email to my Senator, Richard Durbin, here in Illinois. I sent it on July 3rd and received a reply on July 5th. I asked if he could tell me what his interpretation of Net Neutrality is. I also included a reference to Senator's Stevens statement in my email to him.

    Here is his Response:

    Dear (**Removed my name, I am posting Anonymously**):

    Thank you for contacting me about network neutrality. I appreciate having
    your thoughts on this issue.

    Net neutrality is a principle holding that Internet access providers
    should not be permitted to engage in favoritism when configuring their
    networks and delivering Internet content. Such favoritism could occur if
    a provider transmitted its own offerings at faster speeds than those of
    its competitors or if a provider charged digital content and application
    companies a fee for equally fast delivery.

    This issue has gained attention recently as several telecommunications
    company executives have made statements raising concerns that delivery may
    be impaired for content providers unwilling to pay additional fees for
    fast transmission. Many of these executives later clarified that they
    have no intention of degrading or blocking other traffic, particularly if
    it might prompt customers to switch to other providers, but merely wish to
    offer video delivery to their own customer base at a premium service level
    unavailable to non-paying competitors. Some in the industry have
    favorably compared additional network performance tiers to airlines
    selling coach and business class tickets or package delivery companies
    offering ground and air service. Other observers have expressed concern
    about the impact of such steps on consumers.

    Legislation on network neutrality has been offered, building on an
    earlier, non-binding set of network neutrality principles adopted by the
    Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in late 2005. Most prominent
    among these bills is the Internet Non-Discrimination Act of 2005, S. 2360,
    introduced by Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon. This bill would prohibit
    network operators from generally impairing, or discriminating between, any
    network traffic, in terms of bandwidth allocation, accessibility, or
    pricing. It also would require access providers to permit consumers to
    connect devices to the provider's network, as long as such actions do not
    harm the provider's network, while still permitting providers to take
    defensive measures against network threats. Consumers would be able to
    bring complaints to the FCC for action and request that a federal court
    review FCC decisions.

    Opponents of network neutrality argue that a regime prohibiting "bit
    discrimination" would deny network operators the opportunity to
    differentiate their services from other providers, thereby stifling the
    incentive to create innovative content for their customers. They also
    argue that network operators may face greater difficulties in raising the
    funding necessary for planned infrastructure upgrades if the improved
    network speeds would benefit their competitors as much as themselves.

    Proponents of network neutrality -- including major Internet content
    providers, hardware and software companies, and consumer groups -- point
    to the money that operators already receive from end user and content
    provider access fees, the technological innovation that network neutrality
    may encourage, and the lack of high-speed Internet access marketplace
    competition that leaves much of the country with little opportunity to
    switch providers if their current provider were to engage in bit
    discrimination against the services or applications preferred by
    consumers.

    S. 2360 has been referred to the Senate Commerce Committee. I will keep
    your thoughts in mind in case this legislation reaches the Senate floor.

    Thank you again for your message. Please keep in touch.

    Sincerely,

  85. I used to come to /. for... by crulx · · Score: 1

    ... basic tech news feeds and somewhat insightful analysis/gems posted by the commenters. Even after moderation was added and the site grew, you would still see a vast majority of commenters posting things like

    "The Internet treats censorship as damage and routes around it."
    or
    "The Internet is founded on peer sharing arrangements and it's technically difficult and economically impossible to implement a different system and have anything beyond Compuserve circa 1991."

    Or perhaps some detailed links on why bandwidth restriction costs more. Like Andrew Odlyzko's paper...
    http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/privacy.econom ics.pdf

    or these other ones which may also help people gain understanding of the issue.
    http://www.sobco.com/presentations/ngn.09.12.05.pd f
    http://www.f5.com/solutions/technology/bandwidth_m yth_wp.html

    But we didn't get that here. Instead, we got a bunch of people yelling at each other about things they simply have no understanding of. This goes for the lawmakers, the journalists, and almost every single comment posted here.

    Unless you have a copy of W. Richard Steven's TCP/IP Illustrated on your shelf and understand the difference between a Tier 1 ISP and a Tier 2 ISP, it is simply impossible for you to understand what this supposed "debate" is about. Stop posting on here about it and do some basic RESEARCH! You know... the thing you do when you are reading something not written by a journalist or political hack from either US party?

    To those rare comments that helped, keep up the good fight!

    To the rest, know this. If you feel compelled to talk to a lawmaker, just tell them to stay out of these pissing matches that have been going on for a LOOOOOONG time now. Lawmakers are simply not smart enough to understand the problem or help in any meaningful way.

  86. not hard to understand by mshurpik · · Score: 1

    >Determining the full effects of Net neutrality can be difficult, however, in part because the concept is hard to define precisely.

    Not really. There are only a handful of major backbones. It's like saying a railroad can charge different rates based on how desperate the customer looks to get to his destination. "Prioritizing" people is like putting them on different trains.

    Whatever the current system is, charging users for bandwidth, is working fine.

  87. Yes, I do. Do you? by Tim · · Score: 1

    Common carrier has more to do with legal liability and responsibility for content, and much less (as in nothing at all) to do with interconnection of data networks and charging fees for traffic going over them.

    No.

    A common carrier is a carrier (of anything) who offers services indiscriminately to the public. By definition, you can't be a common carrier if you discriminate between customers. There are definitely laws surrounding the legal obligations of common carriers, but these don't change the definition of the term.

    "There is nothing to stop telcos for instance from blocking any traffic they choose - they do so all the time to stop DOS attacks. There is further nothing to stop them from charging for complex QOS access schemes with thier customers and content providers liek google"

    It isn't that simple.

    The FCC has long regulated the "telecommunication" aspect of internet access as a common carrier service. We pay universal service fees on our phone bills because of legislation that sees the phone ("telecommunication") network as a common carrier.

    However, the "enhanced service" of internet packet switching and connectivity, has been traditionally considered something different. The FCC didn't regulate these "enhanced services" because they were a niche industry, and it wanted to promote innovation and competition. Thus, it's perfectly acceptable for Verizon the ISP to block your Vonage packets (Verizon the ISP is an "enhanced service"), but it has never been acceptable for Verizon the telecommunications provider to block or regulate access to any other ISP who wishes to use the same lines.

    The problem is that today, there is less and less distinction between the "telecommunication" service of old, and the "enhanced service" of today. The legal framework is set up for a bright-line, 1960s-era distinction, when modern networks routinely blur the line between telecommunication and "enhanced service." The telcos know this, and are actively using the fuzziness of the issue to extort their biggest customers, while simultaneously claiming a number of benefits that are only guaranteed to common carriers.

    You also seem to misunderstand my point, which is that I simply want NO additional legislation around this topic, for or against the telcos.

    This is a red herring. The whole reason that "enhanced services" have been able to survive in a poorly-regulated environment is because there has been the promise of competition for the wires, which is only guaranteed by common carrier regulations. But with the advent of fiber optics, digital voice and video, and the movement of nearly every traditional service to packet-swtiched networks, there is no longer any guarantee of competition.

    In other words, it's complete bullshit to suggest that "network neutrality" legislation is some sort of onerous new form of regulation on the poor, bealeagured telecoms. The telecoms are doing their best to escape the existing regulations -- this is just an attempt to keep things the way they are now.

    --
    Let's try not to let fact interfere with our speculation here, OK?
  88. Bittorrent shaping by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Bittorrent is now moving into legitimate distribution of movies for studios. So, would this mean that ISPs couldn`t traffic shape BT packets any more?

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  89. why this is happening. by Churla · · Score: 1

    I have my personal opinion on this, and I could be completely crazy.. but...

    You have two big sides to the "internet" as far as who has really paid for it. You have some large companies who have constructed these huge backbones. Strining countless tons of fibre, so on and so forth. Mostly for the "good of hte internet" and to make some money.

    Then you have the local telcos and cable companies who invested in infrastructure in order to get "high speed" internet access out to homes in an era where you would buy "high speed" access, but you'd never really use it all (non multimedia web browsing just doesn't gobble up bandwidth). They made money, until people really started using the bandwidth and the more we use the less the make.

    Both of these entities see third parties come along and with the "it costs very little to start up a business on the internet" mantra make billions. (see eBay, Google, Yahoo, etc) THey see sites like YouTube use ads to make money while absolutely pummelling distribution networks. How can they make these billions? Why riding on this great infrastructure that other people have built of course! Not to mention come big players now want to start streaming full on DVD quality movies over it.

    Well guys, the proverbial pipers are at the door, and they want to be paid now. The question is would YouTube, google video, etc really be this sucessful if people had to pay a more realistic cost associated with getting the data between the two points.

    Now the proverbial pipers are at the door and want to get paid.

    --
    I'm a fiscal conservative, it's a pity we don't have a political party anymore
    1. Re:why this is happening. by Tuirn · · Score: 1
      You have two big sides to the "internet" as far as who has really paid for it. You have some large companies who have constructed these huge backbones. Strining countless tons of fibre, so on and so forth. Mostly for the "good of hte internet" and to make some money.
      Sorry, but it has ALWAYS been to make money. Corporations almost never act out of pure charity, and the TelCom's won't ever be on of those.

      Then you have the local telcos and cable companies who invested in infrastructure in order to get "high speed" internet access out to homes in an era where you would buy "high speed" access, but you'd never really use it all (non multimedia web browsing just doesn't gobble up bandwidth). They made money, until people really started using the bandwidth and the more we use the less the make.
      Sorry again, but they did all of this build out using my (and your) tax money. We already paid for it. Also, they were a given goverment sanctioned market/regional monopoly status. As customers you, me, Google, YouTube, etc. already pay money to the TelComs proportional to our usage of their services (the "pipes"). This is just pure, naked greed on the part of the TelComs. This will devolve into little more than extortion.
      --
      Klein bottle for rent - inquire within.
  90. QoS and consolidation by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >After all, each and every piece of equipment on the Internet will need to have a compatible configuration for QOS/Diffserv to work with any consistancy.

    Important insight there.

    Imagine the conversations: "We won't peer with you because of your irresponsible failure to prioritize our VOIP service with e911 support", or the really important one, "Dear 2d tier ISP, we're sorry to hear about your technical problems with packet loss. We can't help you now, but if you contact our mergers and acquisitions department to join the VerwestBC family, our unique network operations expertise can fix your mysterious problems".

  91. Never give up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > But I give up. I really don't think there's anything more I can do.

    I'm not about to. That's exactly what they want. I used to be a Republican, but if you've seen just how the Republican leadership is pushing the clueless majority into selling us out on this issue, you'll understand why I sent a message to my senator that said, in essence, SCREW YOU!

    1. Re:Never give up! by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      I've already sent a message to my congresspeople, I've told everyone I know, and I'm really sick of fighting about it.

      There is a retarded person I know (literally retarded), and the way his mind works, sometimes you simply cannot win. For instance, he'll convince himself that it's the 20th century, right now, and there isn't a damned thing you can do to change our mind.

      Our country works kind of like that. I just don't think you can reason rationally anymore, which means there's nothing I can do.

      If you can get a marketing person on our side, that will help. Americans respond much more readily to smart slogans and flashy advertising. Until then, we've already lost, because they already have an ad campaign.

      But I am not a marketing person, and I don't think there's anything more I can do.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  92. Re:"Net neutrality supporters want new laws" by Tuirn · · Score: 1
    The "free market" in this country is horribly broken and I want it back. Large corporations are the enemies of capitalism because they see regulation as a way to keep potential competitors out of the game.
    IMHO this really stems back to the really bad decision in the 1800's recognizing the legal fiction of corporate personhood. This decision alone is probably responsible more damage in the last century than any other by the high court.
    --
    Klein bottle for rent - inquire within.
  93. Hint: It's the FCC by foqn1bo · · Score: 1

    There is not a answer to your question that is as simple as the question itself, but for the record, the ISPs were prohibited from doing this by law up until a few years ago, because digital communications was presumed to have Common Carrier status, as granted to telephony in the Communications Act of 1934. However in 2002, the new media-deregulatory FCC ruled that Cable ISPs were "information services" and not telecommunications as such, absolving them of Common Carrier obligations to allow open access to their networks. This was taken all the way to the Supreme Court, where last June they ruled six to three in the FCC's favor, indicating that a similar judgment would be appropriate for telco ISPs as well. Then in August, the FCC (surprise) issued a statement classifying DSL as an information service as well, effectively paving the way for a tiered Internet. The only reason nothing's come of it yet (at least in the US) is that the August, 2005 ruling came with a one year transition period attatched to it, which we are still in. This is why the issue is coming to a head right now.

  94. Re:Reply from Senator Durbin of Illinois regarding by snuf23 · · Score: 1

    Offering video delivery service to their own customer base at a premium level unavailable to non paying competitors???????

    This is pretty much exactly the issue. Although not limited to just video services, VOIP service would be another big one where low latency is important.
    Honestly I don't think it's surprising that we are seeing this now from both the cable and phone providers because these new Internet services (video and voice) can potentially hit them directly in their pocketbooks. Consider that DSL providers are voice phone companies and cable Internet providers sell video services. They are going to want to retain their customers even if the services switch to VOIP and IPTV.

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    Sometimes my arms bend back.
  95. No... by TheNoxx · · Score: 1

    I don't know what you were trying to say about airlines, you'd have to clarify... but... Let me be very clear: Not believing in a minimum wage is not a valid viewpoint. Capitalism serves only to better the lives of the people, and is only in place now because we do not have a better system. Creating wage-slavery is not a valid viewpoint, it never was, it never will be. To believe that means that you are shit.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    1. Re:No... by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      you buy anything from China or made in any third world country? I know the answer is yes so quit complaining when someone does not believe in a minimum wage. YOu believe in a much worse type of minimum wage by the way you choose to spend money than anyone believing in not having a minimum wage(which does not imply wage slavery. even before the minimum wage labor collaborated to prevent wage slavery).

      Lots would rather see higher employment and hten supplement that income because there are big psychological factors with having a job rather than living only on handouts.

      My point about the airlines is that sometimes, it is better for the consumer when deregulation occurs. But it only happens when it occurs in the correct markets. Some markets are not set up for deregulation becuase with regulation came incredibly strong monopolies.

  96. Worst likely, exactly my point by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Yes, that's why we don't have DRM, the impending broadcast flag, 95 year copyright, software patents out the wazoo, and why Murphy's law is baseless.

    You'll note we don't have he broadcast flag yet (thanks to the lack of a net neutrality bill passing which will increase the FCC power enough to do so).

      Yes bad things can happen - and they have. That's exactly what I am saying. Given that bad things are likely to happen why has this particular bad thing, Verizon trying to charge google a fee per user access, come to pass? That is what we all fear. Why has it not happened when there is seemingly nothing to stop them from doing that right now?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Worst likely, exactly my point by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      You'll note we don't have he broadcast flag yet (thanks to the lack of a net neutrality bill passing which will increase the FCC power enough to do so).

      The broadcast flag affects television and radio broadcasts, and is essentially meaningless for the Internet because the DMCA already covers the media that the *AA cares about. The FCC already has enormous power over broadcasts, and the fact that they didn't have the power to enact the broadcast flag implies that even with more power over the Internet, the same limitation would apply to the broadcast flag. It will take specific legislation to reverse that, as several recent attempts to shoehorn it into unrelated bills have shown.

      Yes bad things can happen - and they have. That's exactly what I am saying. Given that bad things are likely to happen why has this particular bad thing, Verizon trying to charge google a fee per user access, come to pass? That is what we all fear. Why has it not happened when there is seemingly nothing to stop them from doing that right now?

      It has not come to pass because a) people noticed (and only because Google publicizing it instead of rolling over), and b) people cared enough to lobby Congress to preempt the problem. Perhaps b) was unnecessary, Google is a big company after all. But without the support of essentially the entire population of the world minus cable and telephone companies and their flunkies, I don't know if they would have been successful.

  97. Ignores who does what by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    It has not come to pass because a) people noticed (and only because Google publicizing it instead of rolling over), and b) people cared enough to lobby Congress to preempt the problem. Perhaps b) was unnecessary, Google is a big company after all. But without the support of essentially the entire population of the world minus cable and telephone companies and their flunkies, I don't know if they would have been successful.

    As you note (b) was really not needed becaue it's up to Verizon to try and charge or not. Since public backlash has ssemingly accomplished anything a law was aimed to do why not accept the fix and not add yet another law to the book that is bound to be badly written and laden with earmarks to build a $4 million house for the Petunia Lovers Of Ohio?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Ignores who does what by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      As you note (b) was really not needed becaue it's up to Verizon to try and charge or not. Since public backlash has ssemingly accomplished anything a law was aimed to do why not accept the fix and not add yet another law to the book that is bound to be badly written and laden with earmarks to build a $4 million house for the Petunia Lovers Of Ohio?

      I agree: Right now, laws are not necessary simply because of all the public awareness that's been stirred up. How long will that last? I don't know. If ISPs succeed in threatening other third party companies, I will support legislation to stop them. I also think that Internet service will at some point need to fall under common carrier status, which will definitely require legislation. I think network and data neutrality will have to be an integral part of it, along with respect for privacy, the right to a choice of ISP, etc. An important thing to keep in mind is that while network neutrality may not have succeeded, that says nothing about telco lobbyists being able to pass opposite legislation in the vaccuum left by its defeat. They would probably even spin it as a clear indicator that everyone wants the telcos to have more control over their own pipes and be allowed to charge whoever they want...

  98. Hold on a minute by Zephae · · Score: 1

    Net neutrality supporters want new laws prohibiting Internet providers from blocking or degrading traffic from their competitors' networks.

    Wasn't this already fought over in Congress. I remember hearing about this issue in particular, where ISPs wanted to be able to block certain sites, and they lost. I think what's going to happen here is what happened to Real Estate and all other businesses. There will be anti-discrimination laws most likely, but the real issue of Net Neutrality, at least from what i've read, is cost. This really only came to the table because Google and Yahoo and other such sites are implimenting Broadband streaming video, which uses a lot of bandwidth. They want to then use this "Net Neutrality" concept to pass their costs on to everyone else by forcing ISPs to charge everyone a flat rate. So, instead of each person paying for their own bandwidth use, everybody pays for everyone's bandwidth use. Which helps out big businesses a lot, but hurts smaller sites.

  99. Retarded Issue by h8macs · · Score: 1

    I find it funny that residential providers have no problem allowing p2p file sharing of materials as long as their customers are using dynamic ips... yet those of us who would like to use the internet productively and have a mail/web/whatever server at home have to pay out the arse our use a dynamic dns provider...

    I do not and will not use a provider that degrades my service between me and a competitor. This is foolish... Understandably businesses need to protect themselves and so too should individuals. In fact I find it appropriate for the ISP to 'require' their new broadband customer to have a router/firewall and boohoo if they have to support it... pay your techs more and get better techs... train them! This is bare minimum to assist with the majority of the major issues regarding the internet traffic created by users of broadband internet service. The major issues that prompt involvement of bureaucrats.

    And who's bright f'n idea was it to involve the government in the internet after they let it go!? Eh?

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    :-( --- argh. Despair, I owe again. :-b