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Torvalds Describes DRM and GPLv3 as 'Hot Air'

An anonymous reader writes "In Sydney this week for the annual Linux conference, Linus Torvalds has described DRM and the GPL as 'hot air' and 'no big deal'. From the interview: 'I suspect — and I may not be right — but when it comes to things like DRM or licensing, people get really very excited about them. People have very strong opinions. I have very strong opinions and they happen to be for different reasons than many other people. It ends up in a situation where people really like to argue — and that very much includes me... I expect this to raise a lot of bad blood but at the same time, at the end of the day, I don't think it really matters that much.'"

420 comments

  1. fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "At the same time, on a completely different tangent -- forget about technology -- I am a big believer in letting people do what they want to do. If somebody wants to do DRM it is their problem." Well, no Linus, it's not their problem. It's the user's problem. You're a big believer in letting people do what they want to do.. that's great stuff. Very liberal minded. I'm sure I've said something along those lines myself. Of course, I tend to clarify it with the caveat that what they want to do can't hurt or take away the freedom of others. Is that just an omission on the part of the reporter or do you really believe you have no moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by CmdrGravy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All he is saying is that if people want to write DRM then thats up to them and no doubt he also thinks that if people wish to use it then thats up to them too.

      Having a "moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong" has got nothing whatsoever to do with it.

    2. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by RingDev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're mearly trading one person's freedom for another's. I'm with Linus on this one (woh, there's something that doesn't happen often!) The whole GPLv3 VS DRM arguement is full of blowhards on either side of the road. GPL will not end DRM any more than the DRM limitations will end GPL.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    3. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, ya know, if people want to run sweatshops then that's up to them and no doubt, if people wish to work in sweatshops then that's up to them too.

      Having a "moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong" has got nothing whatsoever to do with it.

      Grow up.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by spiritraveller · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is that just an omission on the part of the reporter or do you really believe you have no moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong?

      I think he just means that if someone wants to write code that implements some sort of DRM scheme, he thinks they should be allowed to do that. What he should be saying is that he is OK if they do that with HIS code, because that is his position.

      If he is really OK with "letting people do what they want," then why force them to allow further modification of works derived from your code?

      Why not just let them take your code, create their own version and use a signed key to make any further modifications unusable on the device? Oh wait. That's what DRM does. He **is** OK with that.

      Linus sure is a confusing guy.

    5. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by avalys · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And the user is free not to use products with DRM.

      If you think your freedom is being impinged by DRM-encumbered music and movies, you are free not to purchase them. No one is taking away your freedom - music and movies are not necessary for life, and there are plenty of independent musicians and cinematographers who are willing to sell you music without DRM.

      The media companies are free to sell products with DRM, and you are free not to purchase them.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    6. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MysticOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree. If you're at a store and notice that a customer keeps distracting the cashier, then proceeds to take a dollar or two from the cash drawer, you have a moral responsibility to either point it out to the cashier, contact the authorities, etc. Ignoring it makes you complicit in the act.

      In essence, this type of activity is what the recording industry and movie industry are doing to consumers. They distract them long enough to steal a few rights from us when nobody is looking. The average person, much like the cashier in my example, is probably very trusting and open, especially to somebody they feel is trustworthy. Staying silent, refusing to point out that the consumer is being robbed blind, and then going on about how people are allowed to do as they please, is really just a way of saying you're either 1) too lazy to be bothered with doing the right thing or 2) too apathetic to care.

      I really respect Linus for what he's done for Linux. I don't think it's appropriate for people to always look to him for guidance on such things, because he's consistently pointed out that he isn't an activist on any issues with which the FOSS community concerns itself. But, this isn't because he has some sort of superior view on the issues at hand. He simply doesn't care. So why don't we stop looking to Linus for answers here, and stop being disappointed by his views, and continue to fight the fight without him.

    7. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

      Well, no Linus, it's not their problem. It's the user's problem. You're a big believer in letting people do what they want to do.. that's great stuff. Very liberal minded. I'm sure I've said something along those lines myself. Of course, I tend to clarify it with the caveat that what they want to do can't hurt or take away the freedom of others. Is that just an omission on the part of the reporter or do you really believe you have no moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong?

      To answer this, let's take a look at the biggest users of DRM: The audio/video industry. Say they take movie X, slap some unbreakable DRM on it. They own the rights to the movie and content, therefore it's their choice how they market and release it ( if that is their goal ). And it's my choice whether I wish to buy a knowingly crippled product ( the right to watch the movie on approved players ).

      What would you argue I do here: Class action them into releasing their rightfully owned product in a more open format? What grounds would I have to do so? I'm not being forced to buy their product ( and in fact, the DRM would hurt their sales ). You want to get riled up about an injustice, look at the states and mandatory car insurance.

      In this, Linus is absolutely correct: Let people play with DRM; In the long term, it hardly matters.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    8. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Otter · · Score: 0
      So, ya know, if people want to run sweatshops then that's up to them and no doubt, if people wish to work in sweatshops then that's up to them too.

      Whether or not one agrees with that view (I don't), that's freedom and it's Orwellian to declare that regulating voluntary choices is "freedom".

    9. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by avalys · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No - the difference is that not everyone sees DRM as such a critical moral issue.

      I'm amazed that you think there is a parallel between sweatshop labor, and mechanisms that prevent you from copying the latest Christina Aguilera track.

      I see no moral issue with DRM-encumbered products. If you don't like DRM, you don't have to buy them.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    10. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by anagama · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm no fan of DRM, but comparing the inability to play a song on every player made to the plight of working 12-14 hours per day, every day, in dangerous facilities, from the time you're 6 till you die, is offbase.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    11. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      One can not care about DRM and yet feel greatly about sweatshops. There is a scale for these things.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    12. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by zotz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Whether or not one agrees with that view (I don't), that's freedom and it's Orwellian to declare that regulating voluntary choices is "freedom"."

      And are you willing to take the stand that the world needs to legalise slavery again in order for us to be more free?

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    13. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      yup, the two are worlds apart. See, whilst sweatshop labour is something bad that happens to other people in smelly countries, I want Christina, and I want her Now. Right Now. me me me. See the difference? :-)

    14. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 1

      I'll agree here with parent. This is not a life or death situation. Water -a renewable resource- is restriced in use. It is metered. Don't pay and your service is cut. So long as DRM is not dictated to be necessary by government it should be tenable. If DRM become cumbersome another scheme should usurp and take its place and make DRM the bastard child. It would be natural. While I can see reasoning in the arguments against DRM, I don't see DRM as being inherently immoral. It takes control away from the user and in most cases puts it in the control of the works publisher. Good, bad, neutral?

    15. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Insightful
      he also thinks that if people wish to use it then thats up to them too
      I agree and I'm sure even RMS agrees. If people want to use DRM, let them use it. The trouble is that many people don't want to use DRM but are forced to, because it's part of the software on their computer and they cannot change that software.

      Even if the software is GPL'd and so meant to be free, you might be unable to change it (whether to remove DRM or anything else) because of 'trusted' keys and signing. That's what GPLv3 aims to fix.
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    16. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      it's Orwellian to declare that regulating voluntary choices is "freedom" Well said. If only freedom fighters and activists would understand this! Forcing freedom is a self-contradicting idea.
      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    17. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by maxume · · Score: 1

      The recording industry aren't 'stealing' rights. They are creating goofball contracts that people seem to be perfectly willing to follow. I have a feeling that as more people get bitten by DRM, it will become a much tougher sell. That our legislative system is so broken that laws can more or less be bought is a different problem entirely.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    18. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by javilon · · Score: 1

      The problem is that DRM on itself doesn't work as a pure technological measure. So far no DRM has been able to stop people from copying stuff they want. The problem is that DRM comes with goverment regulation and goverment enforcement. Basically, what happens is that police comes and takes away your freedom to copy arbitrary stuff and to even discuss DRM implementations with others.

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    19. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by SuperStretchy · · Score: 1

      I think this thread just proves his point:

      People have very strong opinions. I have very strong opinions and they happen to be for different reasons than many other people. It ends up in a situation where people really like to argue -- and that very much includes me... I expect this to raise a lot of bad blood but at the same time, at the end of the day, I don't think it really matters that much.

      Even tho he wasn't referring to a /. post. I emphasize the last 1/2 of the last sentence. If we let DRM shape our lives, it has won. Like terrorism. RIght?

      Ooo.. there's a new analogy.

    20. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by javilon · · Score: 1

      If I discuss the DRM implementation with somebody just in order to break it and extract some material from a DRMd disk and use it for a review or critique, it is illegal. At least in the USA. Talk about taking away freedom.

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    21. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by sphealey · · Score: 1

      > The recording industry aren't 'stealing' rights. They
      > are creating goofball contracts that people seem to
      > be perfectly willing to follow.

      They also spend a lot of effort destroying alternative distribution models through various means, legislative and otherwise. If they are so confident of their contracts, why do they also destroy any possible competition?

      sPh

    22. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Assuming they aren't physically holding them hostage, yes its their right to work in a sweatshop if they want to... :)

    23. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by avalys · · Score: 1

      You're talking about the DMCA, which is a law specific to the US. I agree with you about the problems with that - but I think it's a separate issue from DRM in general.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    24. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by PinkPanther · · Score: 1
      And it's my choice whether I wish to buy a knowingly crippled product ( the right to watch the movie on approved players ).
      Yes, but there is this very slippery slope here.

      They take some extremely popular movie X, slap DRM on it, sell millions of copies to a group of consumers (say teens) who don't necessarily value or "get" the subtleties of freedom and rights; they have a disc, view the movie, instant gratification relieved, get movie Y.

      Unfortunately this business model is extremely effective for 5% of movies/music/games made. Excessively successful. So much so, that industry (who owns 99% of all content) decides that this model should be applied to 100% of content. So the other 95% doesn't sell...they write the problem off to poor quality or fickleness of the customer base. This is "the cost of doing business" thinking (put out 10 CDs with 10 formula-derived tracks hoping that at least one track goes super-hextillion-platinum).

      See, the issues is that the vast majority of the public then is either forced to put up with reduced rights or to not get access to the media put out by this industry...which is just about everything. So either I lose my rights, or I lose the ability to see the (few) true quality pieces produced. And my attempting to argue that the latest "enviro-ware" movie (or whatever) should be released outside of their regular business model goes completely unanswered because there simply is not enough return-on-investment for them to consider anything less than super-hextillion-platinum.

      --
      It's a simple matter of complex programming.
    25. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 1

      It is your belief that slavery is a voluntary arrangement on both sides?

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    26. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if people want to run sweatshops

      Try a better grade of stuffing for your straw man, sunshine. DRM is something that you can buy or not, nobody's got a gun to your head. It's not a moral issue, period.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    27. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Otter · · Score: 1
      And are you willing to take the stand that the world needs to legalise slavery again in order for us to be more free?

      I'm not sure what was so difficult to understand about "Whether or not one agrees with that view (I don't)", but to laboriously explain-- I don't think seven-year-olds should be allowed to drive, and I don't think voluntary human sacrifice should be legal, because I don't think "in order for us to be more free" is a value that trumps everything else.

      The problem for the FSF and their zombie followers is that they *do* claim to place "freedom" above everything else. They don't actually believe that, of course, so they need to continuously redefine "free" and "not free" as "whatever I like" and "whatever I don't like".

      all the best,
      drew

      Well, thank you, Drew!

    28. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPL will not end DRM any more than the DRM limitations will end GPL.

      No, but the new version of the GPL will end GPLed code being used for DRM. Just like you have the option of writing GPL code because you don't like proprietary code, you should have the option of writing GPL code because you don't like DRM.

    29. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Moron.

    30. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by dkf · · Score: 1

      But you're advocating a technical solution to a clearly non-technical problem, and that's always going to be difficult/impossible. After all, DRM itself is a technical solution to a non-technical problem, and look how ineffective and offensive it is...

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    31. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Try a better grade of stuffing for your straw man, sunshine. DRM is something that you can buy or not, nobody's got a gun to your head. It's not a moral issue, period.

      Yeah, and Microsoft doesn't have a literal monopoly, they have a virtual monopoly, whereas you're not literally forced to buy DRM, you're virtually forced to. Microsoft and Apple are both staunch DRM supporters and between them they hold nearly the entire market.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    32. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      wtf? People *choose* to work in sweatshops too ya know. Why do they do that? Because their is little choice otherwise. Are you trying to suggest that in the brave new future of DRM'd media we're going to have ample opportunity to buy media that is not DRM'd? What world have you been living in?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    33. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Znork · · Score: 1

      "So long as DRM is not dictated to be necessary by government"

      Anti-circumvention laws are such a dictate.

      "It takes control away from the user and in most cases puts it in the control of the works publisher."

      Essentially, it's approximately the same as other forms of taxation, taking away part of owners rights to their property and giving them to someone else (in this case the economic value of being able to reproduce the item).

      Wether taxes are good or bad is certainly debatable, but personally, I'd say taxing the population and appropriating their rights to their property for the purpose of funding particularly ineffective corporations at best falls within the 'bad idea' realm, if not actually in the 'evil' camp.

    34. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      They don't give a shit about alternative distribution models so long as they get paid for work for which they own the copyright, as is their legal (and, imo, moral right). They're not trying to shut down new bands and their MySpace pages, they're trying to shut down networks where the number one use is distributing their work for free.

      The only way you could be concerned about the RIAA "destroying any possible competition" in relation to P2P lawsuits is if you consider taking peoples' work for free legitimate competition to buying it.

      Allofmp3, for its part, is a far less clear cut case.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    35. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yep, my right to participate fairly in the world culture and a worker's right to participate fairly in the world economy are completely unalike.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    36. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      Yes, but that's due to a bad law (the anticircumvention part of the DMCA.) The GPLv3 will do nothing about that one way or the other. The GPLv3 is concerned with the technical measures of preventing copying, not the legal ones.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    37. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      The trouble is that many people don't want to use DRM but are forced to, because it's part of the software on their computer and they cannot change that software. ...what? When has that ever happened? And don't give me the old BS about having the ability to play DRMed files being the same as being "forced to use DRM".

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    38. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 1

      They have plenty of resources, so they can fight their war on several fronts. It would be nice for business if they could get people into contracts that required them to hand over more money, and that would be even better if they had no competitors.

      Because then, if you are an entertainer, and you want the entertainment you produce distributed, you'd have only one place to go and, regardless of the contract terms, you'd probably sin. And that whole process would be heped along if there were a law that prevented entertainment from being released into the atmosphere without the industry's explicit approval.

      So we have a very large company doing several things at once, all with the goal of making more money.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    39. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Yep, my right to participate fairly in the world culture and a worker's right to participate fairly in the world economy are completely unalike.

      Glad you finally got a clue.

      LOL, "right to participate in the world culture" indeed. The only culture you've is a culture of entitlement.

    40. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Billosaur · · Score: 1

      The problem in this whole argument is perspective -- what works on the micro-scale is not necessarily what works best on the macro-scale. While I enjoy my freedom more than anyone, I realize that my freedom and my beliefs do not necessarily match up with the majority of the population. I am a belief system of one. I am accountable only to myself and those I interact with. A corporation is a large entity, with thousands or tens of thousands of employees, hundreds of thousands of shareholders, and perhaps millions of customers. A corporation has to on the one hand, cater to the population that uses its service/buys its products, and on the other hand turn a profit.

      So while I, as a person, see DRM as a threat, a corporation sees DRM as a tool to help it maintain its ability to make money off the products/services it supplies. I believe that I should have the right to see content in an unfettered fashion, whenever and wherever I want. The corporation believes that it should be compensated for the effort required to provide the product/service I am demanding. It's not so much a question of right and wrong, but to what extent a company is going to protect its interests at the expense of its customers./p.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    41. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by ericrost · · Score: 1

      I personally don't buy DRM'd material. I think it's worthwhile to inform people about what they're losing if they give in to DRM (especially given the mess that is Vista and its currently propagating effects on the hardware market).

      Once its reached this level, where I, no matter whether I consume DRM'd products or not, am now paying for the RIAA/MPAA's bs encryption overhead in any new hardware I buy, it is in fact infringing on my rights. My rights to use my hardware to the fullest of its ability given that I own it. My right to have my demand shape the market. My right to do what I wish with the information contained on devices I wholly own.

      Licensing software is one thing. Essentially licensing hardware that I own is quite another. No one seems to see the line that is currently being crossed. If you don't want your equipment to do what you tell it to, continue down this path. If, on the other hand, you want to be sure you have control over what your equipement does under the hood, fight against DRM, its the first step on a slippery slope to controlling data flow in and out of your computer (and other electronics). You won't like the way the world looks at the bottom of that slope.

    42. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by zotz · · Score: 1

      [I'm not sure what was so difficult to understand about "Whether or not one agrees with that view (I don't)"]

      I have been known to misunderstand a thing or two in the past and I am sure I will not be immune in the future no matter how hard I try.

      I guess this was one of those cases. I think I misunderstood your, (I don't) - sorry.

      I have run into those taking that stand in discussions like this and when it gets near that point, I try to ask to clear things up and know how to proceed.

      "Well, thank you, Drew!"

      You are most welcome!

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    43. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by zotz · · Score: 1

      [It is your belief that slavery is a voluntary arrangement on both sides?]

      While I feel certain it would never be anywhere the norm. I am not sure it is an impossibility though. Even if it isn't, I think we woule be "safer/better" to keep it all forbidden rather than to just forbid involuntary slavery. (I think. This is off the cuff and I am not thinking too clealy right now due to health issues.)

      I asked the question because someone has taken that position with me when discussing Freedom and the GPL. So now I tend to ask when things get near there.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    44. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by init100 · · Score: 1

      their rights include how they let you "consume" their creation.

      To a certain extent though. The fair use doctrine says that certain "reasonable" uses are allowed, such as copying for your personal use (e.g. to your iPod, your car or your computer-based music library). DRM is a way to remove this doctrine, so that you are forced to buy the same content again and again if you ever want to use it on another device, or if your copy breaks.

    45. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Hitto · · Score: 0

      - If DRM bothers you, keep downloading pirate copies of whatever media you want. It's fucking EASY in this age of P2P.
        - If sweatshops bother you, look for a "made in *insert dictatorship or sweatshop-running state* " sticker and don't buy the damn product. There always are alternatives.

      Oh, wait, that would require a minimum amount of EFFORT on your part. Guess it's easier to be a damn holier-than-thou hypocrite.

    46. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by asuffield · · Score: 1
      Is that just an omission on the part of the reporter or do you really believe you have no moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong?


      A "moral responsibility to intervene when you see someone doing something wrong" is the only reason which has ever been used to censor things. The concept that it is moral to intervene when somebody else breaches your concept of 'right' and 'wrong' is the very antithesis of liberalism.
    47. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

      They take some extremely popular movie X, slap DRM on it, sell millions of copies to a group of consumers (say teens) who don't necessarily value or "get" the subtleties of freedom and rights; they have a disc, view the movie, instant gratification relieved, get movie Y.

      The root of the problem is not DRM or even the movie studios; It's morons. It has been this way since the start of time, not going to change anytime soon either.

      So either I lose my rights, or I lose the ability to see the (few) true quality pieces produced.

      What rights? The right to watch movies? Hate to break it to you; That's not a right. That's a privledge the owners of the copyright are granting you under their terms. You can either accept their terms or choose not to watch. No rights lost; Not unless we start forcing the studios to put out movies in specific formats; We'd be taking away the rights of the copyright holders to chose how to distribute their works.

      Don't get me wrong; I'm against DRM as much as the next guy. I just chose not to buy the crap that has it. Vote with the dollar, it's the only way they'll listen.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    48. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1
      I see no moral issue with DRM-encumbered products. If you don't like DRM, you don't have to buy them.

      Sadly, the high-fever melodrama of Slashdot and Digg users has drowned out this sort of calm, objective opinion. I am so tired of see five DRM articles a day on the front pages of these sites. The only DRM I interact with is from the few albums I've bought from iTunes, and I always forget the DRM is even there because it's so liberal.
      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    49. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      People like you who condescend to users, acting like you know better than they what's best for them, are the reason people hate IT. Please stop.

    50. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by init100 · · Score: 4, Informative

      what? When has that ever happened?

      What? You never heard about the TiVo, the device that brought the DRM clause to the GPLv3? The operating system of the TiVo is Linux, probably not only the kernel, but also other GNU utilities. It is supposed to be free to modify for the user. But TiVo signs the software with their private key, and the hardware verifies that the operating system image contains a signature created by their private key. If it doesn't, the system refuses to start.

      This is effectively a DRM system that removes the ability to modify the software on the TiVo, even though it is mostly free software, where allowing modification by the user is a crucial part of the license. It barely complies with the GPLv2 by supplying the source code, but requiring that the modified software is used on another hardware device (not a TiVo).

    51. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      My God, you really mean that, don't you?

      Travel. Gain some perspective. I suggest visiting the exurbs of Kabul for starters. See if you still think your "right" to listen to the latest tracks on MTV in any way compares to the right of children to play in the grass without getting their legs blown off by landmines.

      What's the worst that could happen if you did gain some perspective? Well, I guess you could get your legs blown off by a landmine. This would certainly be a boon for the rest of us here on Slashdot.

    52. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by arth1 · · Score: 1
      Selling DRM'd products is robbing no one. The person that produced the work is simply trying to protect their rights, and their rights include how they let you "consume" their creation.

      The question is whether their new rights should trump the consumer's existing rights, including "fair use", "first sale" and "archival". I think not.

      --
      *Art
    53. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by kscguru · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you're at a store and notice that a customer keeps distracting the cashier,

      The idea that you have a moral authority to force others to accept their rights is completely - and utterly - wrong. In your store analogy, I don't know if your robber is armed - and if I'm with somebody important to me, I have a moral responsibility to NOT notice, because interfering puts my somebody at risk. To go back to DRM, I do not have any moral responsibility to educate my users about the "evils" of DRM, particularly if I happen to believe that DRM is useful and necessary in some cases.

      I don't need Big Brother watching over my shoulder and telling me to assert my rights. And I find it ironic, and very saddening, that Free Software tries so hard to invade my life and demand I accept rights that I reject - and worse, tell me I should demand others accept those rights via GPLv3. Sure, I can pick a difference license - this is exactly what Linus has done by retaining GPLv2. And it's entirely hypocritical to call him apathetic for taking the same action you suggest I take.

      --

      A witty [sig] proves nothing. --Voltaire

    54. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by init100 · · Score: 1

      No, but the new version of the GPL will end GPLed code being used for DRM

      That may be true, but the main reason for the DRM clause in GPLv3 is to prohibit a distributor from using a DRM system to remove the freedoms provided by the GPL from software licensed under the GPL. Exhibit A is the TiVo, which only allows firmware images signed by TiVo's private key to run, even though the firmware contains software licensed under the GPL.

    55. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      DRM isn't a property of the file, it is a property of the software. There's nothing inherent in a music file that stops you transferring it to your portable music player, for example. But there are cases where the software on the computer is crippled to stop you doing that; and in most of these cases you can't change the software to do what you want, even though it is your computer.

      The program doesn't pop up a box saying 'do you wish to use DRM yes/no?'. It makes that choice for you, and you have no way to turn it off. For me, that counts as being forced to use DRM. You may have a different definition.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    56. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      Presumably English isn't your first language, because while "you've" would indeed be a contraction for "you have", in actual spoken English it just wouldn't work in that sentence.

      Interestingly (or maybe not ;) ), I read that as 'culture of entertainment', rather than entitlement. Entertainment made a bit more sense to me, since I'm currently on a caffeine hangover.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    57. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to liberalism, where every issue is clouded with hyper-emotional melodrama because people don't know how to argue things logically and need to feel "enlightened" and "intellectual" by being a part of some phony rebellion to justify their existence. This is the same reason liberals call everyone they disagree with "Nazis" or "fascists," because they can't argue without relying on universally negative insults as a crutch.

    58. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by bman08 · · Score: 1

      There's a slight difference between taking advantage of someone's need to feed their family and someone's need to listen to the latest K-Fed jam on the treadmill. I'm not necessarily taking sides, it's arguable that DRM hurts society but I can't think of a case where DRM is not protecting a luxury item and that's the difference. Please enlighten us all.

    59. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You cannot possibly be that naïve. Piracy may be real and may provide the excuse for tightening DRM, but make no mistake, DRM is *ultimately* about perpetuating a market for new hardware & replacement media, locking the market into proprietary formats like wma, wmv, rm, and m4a, and maintaining monopoly control of the distribution channel for digital media (yes, 'channel' is intentionally in the singular form).

      Look at the details of LimeWire's lawsuit with the RIAA, look at the history of FairPlay, PlaysForSure, and the Zune, look at the PERFORM act -- which could well end up legislatively prohibiting Linux users from receiving internet radio broadcasts.

      I know Slashdotters have a tendency to minimize piracy as a real motivation for the RIAA's actions, but while piracy may actually be a nontrivial motivator, stopping it is not the end game. There are many more dollars to be made by manipulating the future frequency with which you buy new equipment, operating systems, software & replacement content than by stopping piracy now. Media companies are not concerned with what their legal and moral rights are, as these don't have near the investment value that an equipment, content & delivery oligopoly does.

    60. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      Hi there! Believe it or not, consuming media is not a prerequisite for survival. Not in the same way food and clean water are essential for survival.

      Moreover, fear not that your friends (who presumably, by your own argument, will all willingly shackle themselves to DRM) will leave you in the dust, culturally speaking. This being the 21st century, you can even stay in touch with entertainment news, should you so desire, for FREE. It's true! Unless you want to believe DRM threatens free weeklies and no-cover shows, too.

    61. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 0

      Oh for fuck's sake, m4a (MPEG-4 audio) is NOT A PROPRIETARY FORMAT. Get that, you troglodyte? Why are all you Apple-hating malcontents so fucking stupid?

    62. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      All very nice, but I didn't mention DRM at all in my post.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    63. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      He could be British. Such constructions aren't altogether unheard in the Queen's English.

    64. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by oyenstikker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He isn't confusing. He wrote code. He wants people to be able to do whatever they want with that code, so long as they keep the source available. That is pretty simple, and the GPLv2 meets his wants.

      Some people write some code, and they want people to be able to do whatever they want with that code, so they put it in the public domain.

      Some people write some code, and they want people to be able to modify and run the code, so long as they keep the code available and don't restrict others from using modified versions of that code on the hardware that they sell, so they will use GPLv3.

      Linus is concerned with control of the code. The GPLv3 guys are concerned with control of the hardware that the code runs on.

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    65. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 1

      Where is the source code for the signature check that the hardware does? If the kernel loader is a derivative work of GPLed code, mustn't that loader be GPLed as well?

      IANAL of course, but mightn't the D-Link case be precedent in that regard?

    66. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Chrisje · · Score: 1

      Bollocks.

      I'm a long standing microsoft user. By choice, because at home, the easiest, cheapest and most convenient thing is a MicroSoft machine. I do my games, and watch my content. I'm not even dissatisfied with it. Windows XP, when properly configured and maintained, is not at all bad.

      I've not had any trouble ripping DVD's, MP3's, watching content and all of that stuff. I'm an avid music collector, but do it old skool. I go to a store, listen, and buy what I like. Then I digitize it.

      For my MP3 player I selected the iAudio X5 30GB XL player, because it doesn't do DRM and serves as a USB host too. I don't *have* to run Windows, and I don't *have* to buy an iPod. I could live with not having tag-based management on my player, so I didn't get the iPod, but I like Call of Duty, so I did stick with Windows.

      To cut a long story short, everything does what it needs to do, and with the right warez I am not restricted in my personal freedom at all. Don't like IE 7? Install Mozilla or FireFox. Don't like Media Player? Use other products.

      What's the issue?

      Linus is 100% right on this.

    67. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by DShard · · Score: 1
      Travel. Gain some perspective. I suggest visiting the exurbs of Kabul for starters. See if you still think your "right" to listen to the latest tracks on MTV in any way compares to the right of children to play in the grass without getting their legs blown off by landmines.
      Nice hand waving. What the heck does landmines have to do with sweatshops? Landmines are a shame, but have nothing to do with freedom of speech or freedom of commerce. I think the perspective you've gained has led you into a false dichotomy. It is not a matter of landmines versus freedom of speech on the moral litmus test. Both are valid concerns, with valid moral backing and valid topics for discussion. In this case you have conflated a totally irrelevant issue to diminish the importance of another.
    68. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Nahor · · Score: 1
      Why not just let them take your code, create their own version and use a signed key to make any further modifications unusable on the device? Oh wait. That's what DRM does. He **is** OK with that.

      Why not? Linux has never been against close sourced software, he is fine if a company decide to write their own proprietary appliction. So why would he be against DRM? He will not write DRM stuff because he doesn't like that kind of stuff. But he is fine with other people deciding what they want to do themselves. Like he is fine with people writing binary drivers for Linux as long as the driver is "generic" and does not rely on anything in the kernel

      In your example, you do have access to the source code, you can modify it as you want, you can use it where you want. It may not run anywhere else as-is, but then that was never the goal of open-source software.

      And the hardware, it is not GPL, it is not a derived work of a GPL thing, so it does not have to be GPL. Or OpenSource. Or whatever. It's a proprietary device. As such the manufacturer is free to do whatever it wants with it, like implementing a DRM key.

    69. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      It's not a "new right", the producer of the work has always had the right to distribute their work as they see fit. They spent their money/resources to produce the work, they should be able to sell it and restrict it's use how they want.

      As far as "fair use" goes, first of all we have to agree that the "BetaMax" ruling was a correct interpretation of US law, which plenty of people don't. Secondly, if you agree with "BetaMax", then you have to determine what the court meant by "fair use", again PLENTY of disagreement to go around here.

    70. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I've not had any trouble ripping DVD's, MP3's, watching content and all of that stuff.

      But since the DMCA prohibits your owning or using a software product designed to break copyright protection, you are arguably breaking federal law every time you rip a DVD. That's not a problem? Someday your actions (to which you have confessed publicly here on slashdot) could be used to persecute you.

      To cut a long story short, everything does what it needs to do, and with the right warez I am not restricted in my personal freedom at all.

      Not yet. Meanwhile you're making an investment in Windows with both knowledge (mostly time spent) and money (products that you have purchased which are compatible with windows but not a Free operating system) and when Windows changes over to be even more restrictive, to require a trusted computing module and the like, you will now have to give up those investments (some of the hardware and less of the software will work) if you want to move to another platform.

      Just because the restrictions aren't affecting you yet, that doesn't make them not restrictions and they can still affect you in the future.

      You have to break the law to exercise your rights. Is that really acceptable or reasonable? Do you really think that Fascism is a thing for other places?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    71. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, read that "FairPlay encrypted M4A" (which covers the most common species of m4a file).

      And where the hell did the "Apple hating malcontent" bit come from? DRM turns my nose, yes, but in terms of that, Apple's significantly less evil than Microsoft IMO. As far as their OS, I haven't used it in about 8 or 9 years, so I literally have no opinion.

    72. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know that is completely ridiculous, right? Maybe don't post until you feel well?

    73. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The need to work in a sweatshop isn't really comparable to the "need" to use DRM laden media.

    74. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by muuh-gnu · · Score: 2

      It isn't since force (GPL) is applied only on the ones who try to take the freedom away. You dont force anybody _into_ freedom, you force people not to tiker wirh other peoples freedom.

      Without using force your freedom wouldnt be equally distributed so in the practice you would end up with a less total amount of freedom then in theory.

    75. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by anagama · · Score: 1
      This is the same reason liberals call everyone they disagree with "Nazis" or "fascists," because they can't argue without relying on universally negative insults as a crutch.
      Well, I think you're off base too. This is not a liberal v. conservative issue. See for example the term "feminazi". That's definitely from the conservative camp. More realistically, the previous post I complained about was just some guy being passionate about a pet issue. When people get passionate, they overstate things -- that's an intrinsic part of being passionate. Anyway, I think you're passionately anti-liberal, and your passions let your arguments get a bit off balance.
      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    76. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by The+Raven · · Score: 1

      Sorry to go on a slight tangent, and this will probably hurt my karma, but... what do you propose to do to give these people in backward countries good jobs? Why aren't you opening your factory in Malasia and India and offering them good wages and short working hours?

      Maybe because a factory that did that would probably go out of business in a very short time... driven out of business by the ones that are heartless, inhumane, and efficient.

      All the posturing, talking, and aid-giving hasn't helped africa one fucking bit. But sweatshops are lifting China out of its hole... high-tech industries are opening plants elsewhere, because China's too expensive now. Not because it's communist or they were forced to be nice to workers because the government made them... but because demand for employees has pushed wages up to where other countries are now cheaper.

      Yeah. China is losing factories to other asian countries because their wages and cost of land are too high.

      All the legislation in the world hasn't done jack-shit for China, but economics doesn't care about politics... it just works. It may take 50 years, but it's better than pissing money down a hole. So you can keep on having faith in your 'intelligent design' theory of helping third world countries, and I'll keep on believing in my 'economic evolution' theory backed by real world evidence.

      --
      "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
    77. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bull, if all he cares about is the code, he should have used the LGPL, not the GPLv2, read the damn license, he specifically choose a license written to preserve _users_ freedom, not just developers.

    78. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by init100 · · Score: 1

      In this, Linus is absolutely correct: Let people play with DRM; In the long term, it hardly matters.

      He may be right about the studios being free to DRM their content as they wish. But that is not what the GPLv3 is trying to prevent. The GPLv3 is aimed to prevent you from taking my code (licensed under the GPLv3) and "protecting it" with DRM system on it so that it can only be modified by you, effectively disabling the right to modify the code provided by the GPL.

    79. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "My rights to use my hardware to the fullest of its ability given that I own it."

      No one is restricting your rights to use your hardware to it's fullest, your hardware works exactly as it was intended by the manufacturer. They have just as much right to sell you hardware that has DRM capability as the media companies have to sell you DRM'd content. If you don't like those restrictions find an alternative.

      Also you are free to inform other people of the "evils" of DRM and bring them over to your cause, thus further swinging the demand to your side. Good luck though, most people don't even care enough to vote, so getting them to care about something as arcane and non-life threatening as DRM...

      If enough people rise up against DRM, it won't be profitable for companies and they will be forced to try something else, that's how supply and demand works.

    80. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You, and most other people who have replied to me, seem to be stuck in this "consume consume consume" mode of culture. No wonder you don't mind DRM, as consumption is the only thing DRM allows.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    81. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      equal access to education. People work in sweatshops not because they are the only jobs available, but because they have no skills with which to compete in the international economy.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    82. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you've never had an .rm file

    83. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 3, Insightful

      See, that's the problem - you can't compete with those who work their people to the bone. It's called the "race to the bottom." It relies on the existence of borders and pure distance, which prevents workers from relocating to places where labor conditions are better - as well as the fact that as long as consumers don't see the working conditions, they will shop driven by the pocket book (and resist any tariffs that raise the prices of goods coming from places with inadequate labor laws.)

      The growth of the Chinese manufacturing sector is, indeed, a good thing. But your justification of globalization falls on the fact that, absent some tariff structure, there will always be a competitive disadvantage to pay a decent wage as long as there's one country, somewhere, where they don't. Your "50 years" claim is really as much of an act of quasi-religious faith as the old Communist promises of a worker's paradise and the withering away of the state.

    84. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Americano · · Score: 1

      Here's a question... and I mean these in all seriousness. Given that DRM is not a necessity (nobody is forcing these artists to apply FairPlay or PlaysForSure or any other such DRM system to their MP3's), and that computers have worked for years without a TCM/TPM chip installed...

      Why hasn't some enterprising Slashdotter started a company that manufactures and/or sells DRM/TPM/TCM-free hardware, with GPL'ed software installed? A system that "just works" out of the box would certainly sell, if it had the capabilities that people are looking for. There's lots of talk of how capable *buntu is these days, so it should be possible in theory... what's the roadblock?

      In this day of direct-to-consumer sales over the internet, why aren't more artists selling their music in DRM-less formats? After all, if the DMCA criminalizes breaking copy protection, there shouldn't be any restriction on "fair use" copying of media that is unprotected, right? So why aren't these artists on board, and why are we supporting artists who support / work for companies that support DRM?

      Yes, I understand that Microsoft, Apple, RIAA, MPAA, and all these other companies & organizations want you to use their stuff, and buy their products... but you don't *have* to do that. There's clearly a demand for DRM-less / TPM-less media & hardware... so why is nobody filling that demand, and showing people that there's a viable alternative to the DRM-encumbered future that MSFT & the RIAA want?

      It seems that it would be far more productive to simply say, "We will not spend our money on you, or your products, so long as you choose to use DRM-encumbered formats & platforms." Saying "DRM is evil," and rushing out to buy that new DVD, or download that new track from iTunes, only serves to tell the companies that you don't consider it "that" evil, and you don't consider it "that" much of an encumbrance.

      Does anybody actually put their money where their mouth is, and refuse to buy DRM'ed media, based on principle? I'd really like to see a show of hands, because for all the noise made on Slashdot, it sure seems like iTunes must be selling those 2 billion tracks to *SOMEBODY*...

    85. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      But you're not being forced to use DRM. I don't buy music on iTunes because of DRM crap, but I really don't care if you do. If the music companies manage to lock everything down with DRM, I'll just have to live without their music.

    86. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there's no other jobs for workers with those skills that have better conditions. But if you improve their skills, or the skills of their children, the sweatshops will go out of business.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    87. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      They're selling them to people who don't give a shit about DRM. Ya know, short sighted people who think that all you need is to be able to listen to the song on approved players using approved software. As for the rest of your post... once DRM is commonplace the laws will be changed to make illegal any hardware that doesn't enforce it. The RIAA has only tried to have these kinds of laws passed, oh, 5 or 6 times now.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    88. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      you will be, you will be.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    89. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

      Why not? Linux has never been against close sourced software,

      But he is certainly against people making closed source software out of his GPLed software.

      In your example, you do have access to the source code, you can modify it as you want, you can use it where you want. It may not run anywhere else as-is, but then that was never the goal of open-source software.

      Yes it was, and yes it is. The GPL was created because of a printer driver that could not be fixed because it was closed source. The only party that could repair the driver was the manufacturer. That was the catalyst that brought about the GPL. If the printer manufacturer uses GPLv2 code for their driver, but uses a signed key to prevent the running of a modified driver, then they have gotten around the goal of the GPL through technical means, when they could not do so through legal means.

      This is not about preventing people from making their own decisions. It's about preventing people from circumventing your goals when you share your code. If you don't want to stop people from using your code in DRM schemes, then you can keep using the GPLv2... or any other license of your choosing.

    90. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Exactly. One should never limit another person's right to become tyrant.

    91. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by electrosoccertux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, nice red herring.

      I'll play along:

      I'm no fan of Forced Labor, but comparing the inability to have leisure and spend the time as you see fit to the plight of being tortured to death, is offbase.

      As a matter of fact:

      I'm no fan of _______, but comparing the inability to _________________, is offbase.

      Isn't it fun? We can sidestep the whole argument at hand as long as we say "well at least it's not as bad as Hitler". I wonder if this could be something Godwin was hinting at.

      But seriously, if DRM infects Linux, then we give up the very thing that started the GNU/Linux movement(*), namely an interest in free (as in freedom) software. DRM will not exist in an open source form (I don't know if it even could myself) because the media companies will have their cake and eat it too, or they'll die trying to. They're a lot like terrorists-- you can't expect them to make what we could call rational decisions--70 virgins if you blow yourself up, wtf--so they only option is complete truncation of anything and everything they influence. Anything but only hurts more than it benefits.

    92. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 1

      All the legislation in the world hasn't done jack-shit for China, but economics doesn't care about politics... it just works. It may take 50 years, but it's better than pissing money down a hole. So you can keep on having faith in your 'intelligent design' theory of helping third world countries, and I'll keep on believing in my 'economic evolution' theory backed by real world evidence. Do you know what 50 years is? That is more or less a persons entire life. I am appalled at the ease with which you render it insignificant with your hand waving. If that life was yours, I dare say you would feel quite differently.
    93. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by greenbird · · Score: 1

      Unless you want to believe DRM threatens free weeklies and no-cover shows, too.

      This is exactly what's happening. There are 2 aspects to DRM. The first is technical. The problem is it's impossible to have a purely technical solution. This has been proven repeatedly. Since technical solutions have failed the DRM supporters are now pushing for legal restrictions to enforce their failed technical solutions. The DMCA has already been passed. If they have their way they will get restrictive copyright laws passed that make free weeklies and no-cover shows illegal. So yes I do believe DRM threatens free weeklies and no-cover shows, too.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    94. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by WNight · · Score: 1

      Actually, copyright refers to the right to copy, and publicly perform, mostly. It doesn't refer to a right to read/watch/etc.

      If I leave a copyrighted book at your house you're free to read it, quote it, etc. You merely may not copy and reproduce it.

      DRM actually interferes with legally granted rights, such as anything under fair use, editing out swear words, etc. It's legal, in that nobody guarantees the ability to perform those rights... It's a bit of a cop-out. Like if I said that I didn't kill you, I merely regulated your air supply with a bag and the bag's DRM prevented you from using your digits to manage your breathing rights...

      Not to mention that Copyright was written into law with a give and take philosophy, where we the people grant a monopoly on distribution in trade for being given ownership to the rights after a limited period. Today lobbyists are trying to suggest that infinity - 1 year is technically a limited period. Sure... I'm just going to quote a limited bit, where the limit is all, of those works.

      I don't recognize the validity of a copyright where my eventual rights at the owner of that work are impacted by the DRM - I don't take delivery of it, or grant copyright monopoly. Makes no difference in the end, but I see no reason to stress myself caring about an industry that bills me for pirated works I might put on CD, then tries to prevent the copying.

    95. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "So we have a very large company doing several things at once, all with the goal of making more money"

      Wow! Do you think it's a crime for a company to make money?!

      "Because then, if you are an entertainer, and you want the entertainment you produce distributed, you'd have only one place to go and, regardless of the contract terms, you'd probably sin."

      You do realize the barrier to entry into producing and distributing your own "entertainment" continues to drop, right? 20 years ago, before the Internet took off and powerful desktop computers, your statement might have had some validity, but today producing high quality works of "entertainment" is easier and less expensive, and with the Internet, and broadband, distribution is easier too.

      "And that whole process would be heped along if there were a law that prevented entertainment from being released into the atmosphere without the industry's explicit approval."

      Maybe, if DRM was actually a law. DRM is simply a mechanism for entertainment companies to try and protect their investment.

    96. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by FallLine · · Score: 0
      Yeah, and Microsoft doesn't have a literal monopoly, they have a virtual monopoly, whereas you're not literally forced to buy DRM, you're virtually forced to. Microsoft and Apple are both staunch DRM supporters and between them they hold nearly the entire market.
      Nonsense. The comparison between Microsoft's monopoly on Windows and Office are very different than your choice to buy DRM music or not. Microsoft enjoys undeniable network effects which sustain their monopoly powers. The same cannot really be said for DRM technology or music.

      If you ever find yourself needing to share documents with the 99% of other word processing/spreadsheet users (Office users), then you really need a program that can reliably share changes back and forth without losing formating or data constantly.

      If you ever find yourself needing to run popular applications, most of those applications will be written exclusively for Windows, then you really need to run Windows (even if virtually) to run those programs. It is very difficult for the developers of these programs to provide compatible versions for alternative operating systems (especially those like Linux which encumber them with GPL issues).

      Contrast this with the situation with music. The musician/label can readily choose to convert their content to as many alternative technologies as they like (be they other DRM technology or non-DRM technology). These labels have, in fact, done precisely this with other DRM technologies (Rhapsody, Napster, Windows Media, etc). You, the user, also have the ability to select the technology and DRM regime most appropriate for yourself. Even if some particular artist is not available in some system, the copyright owners could have done it without substantial cost if they wanted to and you can always select another artist.

      Now you might argue that a particular set of users might become locked into a particular vendor if they make a substantial investment in any one vendor's music format, but this does not automatically grant Apple monopoly powers anymore than it grants Gilette's a monopoly mere because you bought a Gilette Mach 3 razor (and so presumably need to keep on purchasing gillete blades).

      When and if Apple reaches such a point that there are no other real alternatives, when most users have some a large investment in iTunes Music that they would not even consider anything else, then maybe, just maybe, the courts might compel Apple to share their DRM technology to foster competition within that space. However, I think this is unlikely to happen in the near future because:

      1) DRM is difficult to ossify into a multi-vendor standard. Its very strength lies in its proprietariness and in its ability to constantly change as new threats emerge. (Perhaps in binary/online/non-source form...)

      2) The distribution is digital, i.e., no need to worry about physical inventory costs, and the digital players can so readily accomodate many different formats.

      3) Because the labels and most non-pragmatic successful musicians are simply unwilling to place the bulk of their most popular music in a weak or unprotected format.

      My point of view is that DRM and P2P-like battles are inevitable. We can't simultaneously have unrestricted sharing of files across the internet, facilitate completely open file formats that can be shared instantly and anonymously, and a system that encourages the recording of music in the future. The artists and the labels aren't stupid (contrary to slashdot's popular opinion) They know and appreciate this fact. Your political capital would be far better spent lobbying for more flexible and more compatible DRM than against DRM itself.
    97. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by VE3MTM · · Score: 1

      Why does the kernel loader have to be GPL-derivative? All they would have had to do is write their own bootloader (it's not hard to make a simple one, especially if you only have one platform it has to work on), or modified a non-GPL one.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 Whoops, silly middle mouse button...
    98. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by flamingnight · · Score: 1

      What you're referring to ("FairPlay encrypted M4A") is also known as an M4P file. P = Protected.

    99. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 1

      What you're referring to ("FairPlay encrypted M4A") is also known as an M4P file. P = Protected. Overflow in my acronym recognition buffer again... thanks.
    100. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Nahor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But he is certainly against people making closed source software out of his GPLed software.

      Yes he is. Like I'm pretty sure that if he was making hardware, it would be GPLed (or equivalent) too. But that doesn't mean that he wants to force everybody to use an open source license for what ever they create. In the case of the TiVo example, TiVo made the hardware from scratch, they didn't use a GPL design, so he accepts that they want to use a DRM scheme, even if he doesn't agree on the principle. That's the one of the big differences between him and Stallman.

      It's about preventing people from circumventing your goals when you share your code

      What is Linus's goal? I think his goal is to make his software available for all, so that people can look how things are done, can modify it as they wish, can use is as they want, etc... But it's not about forcing companies to allow modified versions of the software to run their hardware, that they designed, that they manufactured. That is Stallman's goal. They just have different opinions.

      And in the case Linus, it's not a contradiction to have a GPL software and allow manufacturers to use a DRM scheme to prevent modified version of his software from running on their hardware.

    101. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Try a better grade of stuffing for your straw man, sunshine. DRM is something that you can buy or not, nobody's got a gun to your head. It's not a moral issue, period.


      Straw? Try this one on for size and maybe you will not be so "quick" to respond: say 5 or ten years down the line someone wishes to "purchase" equipment that doesn't contain hardware forms of DRM - or "any" related technological solutions for non-relevant hardware problems (PCs work just fine the way that they are, they're having to be retrofitted for 100% of this "enhancement") - if no one stands up and is counted now just what odds to you think that it will be possible to obtain one? If it cannot be purchased and it's "software" it usually just means that if you want it, you'll have to code it (ala Linux or FOSS), but now we're talking "hardware" not as simple for even the techies to work around (particularly when DRM friendly laws are in place - and don't be too quick to dismiss that either - to prevent the likelihood). Rights may technically still exist then but it will be long since "exercising" them meant anything (unless truly software-programmable hardware sans integrated DRM will be available to the masses for hobbyists to design with - without a special license, endless red-tape, corporate-level expenses and having your name on a watchlist in case you might violate section 33 of special directive 11). Wouldn't this seem to be a case where manufacturers can and could provide an environment that is truly unfriendly for the consumer (can't buy what you want because industry as a whole lacks willingness to build it or offer it for sale)? A place where if DRM is knit into the fabric, alot more than "fair-use" will be out the window? Or perhaps you feel that, "it just couldn't happen?" Some people are still looking back (time machine set to less than a decade) to the DMCA and asking themselves "how in the 'hell' did this happen?"
    102. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by darkwhite · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and GPL 2 did not end closed source software any more than closed source software borrowed from GPL 2 programs.

      Ending DRM is not the practical point. Taking a stand against its use to interfere with software engineering abilities people have taken for granted for decades is.

      I don't see how GPL 3 can hurt anyone whose motives I can sympathize with, and given how GPL 2 has turned out, I'd say we should give it a try.

      --

      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
    103. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1
      It is your belief that slavery is a voluntary arrangement on both sides?


      So to bring the analogy full circle, is it anyone's belief that DRM is a voluntary arrangement on both sides? Given that it is worse for the customer, then we can expect that it is not. We would expect the customer to go elsewhere in a free market. Except in this case, there is a monopoly on the product.
      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    104. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Rome wasn't built in a day. These things happen slowly over time and the time to speak up is when they are small and easily fixed.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    105. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by zotz · · Score: 1

      "You know that is completely ridiculous, right? Maybe don't post until you feel well?"

      It might help if you pointed out exactly what is completely ridiculous. That I don't think slavery should be legalised? Or that I think all slavery may not be involuntary (at least at the start) on the part of the person to be the slave? (People do some pretty strange things of their own free will.)

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    106. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. The comparison between Microsoft's monopoly on Windows and Office are very different than your choice to buy DRM music or not. Microsoft enjoys undeniable network effects which sustain their monopoly powers. The same cannot really be said for DRM technology or music.

      Of course it can. Putting allofmp3.com aside for the moment, there is no legal source of non-DRM music aside from CD. Many CDs have DRM mechanisms on them these days, so even that source is not free. Microsoft and Apple will both be mandating DRM in short order, and both already do so when it comes to most types of media.

      If you ever find yourself needing to share documents with the 99% of other word processing/spreadsheet users (Office users), then you really need a program that can reliably share changes back and forth without losing formating or data constantly.

      then I hope you're not planning to use word, which has problems when opening documents from substantially older versions of word, and whose documents are not backwards-compatible.

      If you ever find yourself needing to run popular applications, most of those applications will be written exclusively for Windows, then you really need to run Windows (even if virtually) to run those programs. It is very difficult for the developers of these programs to provide compatible versions for alternative operating systems (especially those like Linux which encumber them with GPL issues).

      BahaAhjahaHaHaahHA

      Now I know you're a shill. There is NOTHING stopping you from developing non-GPL software for Linux or other FOSS. Many corporations, including say Adobe are already managing to do this. You are a FUD-spreader. Now that I know you are scum, the rest of this comment will probably be a lot more fun.

      Contrast this with the situation with music. The musician/label can readily choose to convert their content to as many alternative technologies as they like (be they other DRM technology or non-DRM technology). These labels have, in fact, done precisely this with other DRM technologies (Rhapsody, Napster, Windows Media, etc). You, the user, also have the ability to select the technology and DRM regime most appropriate for yourself. Even if some particular artist is not available in some system, the copyright owners could have done it without substantial cost if they wanted to and you can always select another artist.

      Yes, the musician can decide that they want less exposure, that's true. What a choice!

      Now you might argue that a particular set of users might become locked into a particular vendor if they make a substantial investment in any one vendor's music format, but this does not automatically grant Apple monopoly powers anymore than it grants Gilette's a monopoly mere because you bought a Gilette Mach 3 razor (and so presumably need to keep on purchasing gillete blades).

      But we're not really talking about a monopoly here, we're talking ubiquity. Some media simply can not be gotten without DRM, and that DRM is there specifically to prevent you from exercising fair use rights, to stop you from format-shifting, and the like. They don't just want to entice you to buy the white album again, they want to force you.

      DRM is difficult to ossify into a multi-vendor standard. Its very strength lies in its proprietariness and in its ability to constantly change as new threats emerge. (Perhaps in binary/online/non-source form...)

      That is indeed a problem with DRM. Since it's actually impossible to keep people away from the data, it has to be changed on a regular basis to keep the majority of people away from the data, resulting in frustration for all. Of course, they can't actually ever prevent you from copying the data, they can only make it harder.

      My point of view is that DRM and P2P-like b

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    107. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by brunes69 · · Score: 1

      A little OT, but just FYI water is unmetered in most of North American cities. This is a large reason why we're the worlds worst wasters of wate rper capita.

      ( /me is is favour of widespread water metering and strict enforcement of water useage a-la gas usage - however water should never be privatized ).

    108. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by tepples · · Score: 1

      I see no moral issue with DRM-encumbered products. If you don't like DRM, you don't have to buy them.

      But what level of doing without are you suggesting? Which handheld video game system sold in the United States doesn't have DRM? Which set-top multiplayer video gaming system sold in the United States doesn't have DRM?

    109. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

      "Why aren't you opening your factory in Malasia and India and offering them good wages and short working hours?"

      Because there is a far better option available: microcredits. Instead of seeing how thoroughly you can pillage the locals, invest in them "for real" while -- amazingly -- empowering them to create actual long-term growth through entrepreneurship.

      The best part is that the return on your money is often going to be just as good, with less risk because of the smaller overhead when you don't go 'round building factories.

      http://www.ifmr.ac.in/cmf/

      --
      My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    110. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by bnenning · · Score: 1

      Maybe, if DRM was actually a law.

      Thanks to the DMCA, it is.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    111. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MysticOne · · Score: 1

      You don't have the moral authority to force others to accept their rights. But, I think you do have the obligation to point out when somebody is being taken advantage of. If they don't care, that's fine, but at least you pointed it out to them. I'm not saying you need to throw yourself in between the person stealing money and the victim, nor do you have to completely involve yourself in the situation, but you should at least make the victim aware of the wrong done to them. It's common courtesy, if nothing else.

      If you don't want these rights, that's fine. You're perfectly within your right to not listen, to not read websites or publications explaining your loss of rights, etc. If you disagree that it's a loss of rights, you're also more than welcome to proclaim the wonderful benefits of DRM to your heart's content. You can work all day long to convince people that DRM is good for them, that they don't need those fair use rights, and that they'll get much more for their dollar by going along with the content creators' wishes.

      I also think Linus is well within is rights not to want to license Linux under GPLv3. He doesn't feel the new license protects anything worthwhile. That's fine, and he's entitled to his opinion. I disagree with his reasoning, but I'm entitled to mine. Not once in my post did I say that Linus needed to accept something that he didn't want to accept. I did, however, point out that he obviously doesn't care about such things, and that it was stupid to continue to be disappointed that he didn't show an interest in related topics.

    112. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by bnenning · · Score: 1

      They spent their money/resources to produce the work, they should be able to sell it and restrict it's use how they want.

      No. Copyright gives you the exclusive right to distribute copies. It gives you no rights whatsoever to control how recipients use those copies. Or rather, it didn't until some Congresspeople got bought.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    113. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MysticOne · · Score: 1

      Nevertheless, there is a fair-use doctrine as part of the constitutional law surrounding copyright. While that doctrine is sometimes subject to interpretation, that's the job of the courts. It's not the job of the copyright holders to decide what rights they have. Copyright is extended from the people to the content creators as incentive for their creation of works. By accepting copyright, they are also agreeing that the people receive rights as well as a condition of their copyright.

      So, if anything, subverting copyright law in an effort to maintain copyright seems a little bit strange. It should probably invalidate the copyright altogether and make their works public domain (though I'm pretty certain there's no provision in the law for something of this nature). Unfortunately nothing will happen until somebody takes one of these copyright holders to court over their infringing on our rights. But that's not likely to happen since the little guy can't afford to sue these massive corporations.

    114. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 1
      Since it appears we've moved into the territory of outright blatant trolling:


      Wow! Do you think it's a crime for a company to make money?!

      Yes, certainly in the United States it is. Only the Federal Government is permitted to print US currency and anyone else who makes it is a counterfeiter.

      You do realize the barrier to entry into producing and distributing your own "entertainment" continues to drop

      I disagree. At some point in the past you could walk into a radio station with a banjo and, before you knew it, you were riding around the country opening shows for Elvis and eating more peanut butter and banana sandwiches than you ever imagined. Now you can't even get in the front door unless you have a diamond encrusted grill, and even if you do they'll still laugh at the banjo. If you want to go it alone you have to have a PC and broadband to digitize the banjo music, and a web site or at least a torrent. Type "banjo music" into Pirate Bay, that'll demonstrate the relative lack of good quality banjo music in today's supposedly barrier reduced internet driven music scene. It is deplorable.

      DRM is simply a mechanism for entertainment companies to try and protect their investment

      Absolutely, but given that it is an open standard I don't see how they are going to protect anything. Anyone who can afford it can buy the necessary equipment and employ the standard to broadcast their own sub 30Hz digital radio station. At this point DRM is the only source of top quality banjo music, particularly since many of the banjo greats were displaced by hurricane Katrina.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    115. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

      equal access to education. There comes a point where DRM interferes with education.
    116. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MysticOne · · Score: 1

      I agree that people should have the right to purchase DRM'd products if the want. I think people should be able to sell it too as long as it's 1) clearly labeled and 2) doesn't infringe on fair use.

      The problem, though, isn't that there aren't non-DRMed choices. It's that with all the lobbying and other crap the various content creation/distribution industries are doing, they're likely to make it so you have no non-DRMed choice. THAT is where I take issue and where I don't want to go. If you can't legally sell something that is DRM free, where's the choice?

    117. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 0, Troll

      If the fucktard to whom I was responding can get away with equating being forced to work in a sweatshop for lack of other options (else starve or get beaten to death) and being forced to buy into DRM for lack of other options (else miss out on the ability to watch Planet of the Apes on demand), then certainly I can conflate two situations where death is the ultimate end. Nice implicit defense of said fucktard, though, fucktard.

    118. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by GFree · · Score: 1

      You're comparing sweatshops to DRM? How about YOU grow up and get some perspective. The former is far, far worse than the latter.

    119. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      And who the fuck forced you to buy a TiVo? Would a ReplayTV have somehow caused your starvation? Was the cable-provided DVR going to hack off your limbs? Of course not. I suspect you don't even own a TiVo. You're just another blathering Stallmanist who badly needs a shower.

    120. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "No. Copyright gives you the exclusive right to distribute copies. It gives you no rights whatsoever to control how recipients use those copies."

      Software companies have always controlled how you use their products. Even more to the point, the GPL does exactly this, using a license to control how the end user distributes software that he received from the original copyright holder.

    121. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Ok, you're the fifth guy to bring this up, so I'll address it. So what? The principle is the same. You're clearly one of these guys who thinks "hell, my wallet only had $5 in it, I might as well not file charges even if they catch the guy who stole it." You're one of these guys that says it is ok for the government to ban extremist groups from marching in the street, cause there's only a small number of people who are extremists. Or that we should pass a DRM law because only a few people really want the kind of access to content that DRM prevents.

      I brought up the analogy of sweatshops as something you shouldn't let someone else do if you can help it. It doesn't matter that sweatshops are "more important" to you than DRM is to me. The fact is, Linus says that he really dislikes DRM, and he thinks it hurts people, but he's not willing to do what is in his power to do to stop it.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    122. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by tepples · · Score: 1

      You're talking about the DMCA, which is a law specific to the US.

      The DMCA has foreign counterparts.

    123. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "Wow! Do you think it's a crime for a company to make money?!"

      "Yes, certainly in the United States it is. Only the Federal Government is permitted to print US currency and anyone else who makes it is a counterfeiter."

      Since you want to take what I said literally, I'll do the same: I said "money", first of all that doesn't imply a particular currency, such as the US dollar, which it's true, only the US government can issue. However, I can trade in any currency I wish, I can make up my own currency and if someone will accept it for payment, then yes, even in the US, I can "make my own money", as long as I don't try to make it look like US currency.

      There was recently an article about a artist (sorry can't find the link) that painted his own money and convinced people to take it as payment for goods and services rendered. The receivers of the painted money made out, because as word spread of what he was doing, the demand for the money increased, and so did the price. Of course none this was what I meant, I should have said:

      "Wow! Do you think it's a crime for a company to earn money?!

      Hope that clears that up.

      "Absolutely, but given that it is an open standard I don't see how they are going to protect anything."

      I never once said it was a good way to protect content, just that they have the right to use it.

    124. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am absolutely anti-liberal, just as I am opposed to any other diseases of the mind.

    125. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "Unfortunately nothing will happen until somebody takes one of these copyright holders to court over their infringing on our rights. But that's not likely to happen since the little guy can't afford to sue these massive corporations."

      That's what most people fail to realize, everyone has the most important vote of all, your wallet! If you don't like what they produce, don't buy it. Everyone can afford that, and if you get enough people to go along with you then these companies will have to get the idea that DRM is a bad idea.

    126. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1
      Of course it can. Putting allofmp3.com aside for the moment, there is no legal source of non-DRM music aside from CD.

      Actually, there are plenty of sites which offer free, legal, non-DRM'ed music online. Check out the SHN (shorten) format and www.etree.org-- the artist list includes Phish, The Grateful Dead, The Seth Yacovone Band, String Cheese Incident, The Slip, Medeski, Martin & Wood, Umphrey's McGee, The Big Wu, Amfibian and The New Deal, along with a bunch of other smaller bands who encourage people to buy "taping tickets", ie, which give them the right to go to a show, and get a feed off the soundboard, and then share the copy they make with anyone or everyone.

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    127. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > I'm no fan of _______, but comparing the inability to _________________, is offbase.

      There are countless combinations where this form is in fact perfect sense. Are you saying that the entire form of argument is absurd because you equivocated two outcomes? Well heck, let's try mad libs:

      I'm no fan of mustard, but comparing the inability to breathe with having to eat mustard, is offbase.

      I'm no fan of frendlablibble, but comparing the inability to gvoomigrify, is offbase.

      (Oops, absurdity detected, I guess mustard and breathing are on the same plane after all)

      > I wonder if this could be something Godwin was hinting at.

      No, he just noticed the tendency, which you happily obliged.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    128. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by FallLine · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Of course it can. Putting allofmp3.com aside for the moment, there is no legal source of non-DRM music aside from CD. Many CDs have DRM mechanisms on them these days, so even that source is not free. Microsoft and Apple will both be mandating DRM in short order, and both already do so when it comes to most types of media.

      Sigh. The fact that many artists/copyright owners choose not to licence their content in DRM-free formats is a totally different debate than the discussion over one vendor's ability to use network effects to sustain an actual monopoly. It is within the legal right of the individual artists/copyright holders unless the legislature or the courts say otherwise. What's more, you can find legal music in non-DRM formats where the copyright holders have actually blessed it. If you're an Indie artist, there is nothing to stop you from offering your music for free or for a fee (without DRM) today.

      Theorizing that "the man" will somehow force all music to be encumbered with DRM, against the wishes of its creators, is nothing more than wild speculation (not to mention that it is very unlikely).

      then I hope you're not planning to use word, which has problems when opening documents from substantially older versions of word, and whose documents are not backwards-compatible.

      What is your point? I said this is a monopoly, i.e., it's not a good situation. I use Word regularly and I certainly have plenty of complaints about the price and some of its bugginess (particularly in the past... although compared to Open Office and others its still heads and shoulders better), but I've had very few problems with forward compatibility.

      Now I know you're a shill. There is NOTHING stopping you from developing non-GPL software for Linux or other FOSS. Many corporations, including say Adobe are already managing to do this. You are a FUD-spreader. Now that I know you are scum, the rest of this comment will probably be a lot more fun.

      I'm no shill. This is also an ad hominem attack. First, porting your code to any wholly new platform/SDK/APK/etc creates very real hurdles. Second, I assert that Linux does create high hurdles for proprietary developers relative to other platforms (e.g., MacOS X). The lack of high quality application development tools and the GPL licenses of many important libraries create very real problems for proprietary developers. QT, for instance, is licensed under GPL v2. Developers that link to it must either GPL their code or pay TrollTech money for their dual-license (which would allow them the chance to actually sell more than 1 copy of the application). Third, the proprietary developer also must contend with the "everything must be free" mentality of a significant percentage of Linux users so they have a reduced incentive to port. You can't exactly claim that there's a lot of proprietary applications available for Linux or that there are a lot of superior quality Linux applications.

      But we're not really talking about a monopoly here, we're talking ubiquity. Some media simply can not be gotten without DRM, and that DRM is there specifically to prevent you from exercising fair use rights, to stop you from format-shifting, and the like. They don't just want to entice you to buy the white album again, they want to force you.

      The artist is not obligated to give you what you want. The artist isn't obligated to record music, why should they be obliged to provide it to you on your terms? Vote with your feet if you don't like it. Besides, most content is still available without any DRM on CDs.

      If it's so damn easy to crack DRM, what's your problem? You're on slashdot, right, this is supposed to be easy for you.

      Yes, the musician can decide that they want less exposure, that's true. What a choice!

    129. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You and I both know that those bands are dramatically in the minority. They are also not amongst the most popular bands of this era; people who buy that kind of music are less likely to be rabid consumers who will buy buy buy anything you put before them, therefore the value of those recordings is substantially less than those of the majority of bands who do not permit such distribution.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    130. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by avalys · · Score: 1

      They all have DRM, to my knowledge. What's your point? As I said, if you don't like it, don't buy it.

      You're pretty lucky if all you have to do to uphold your moral principles is 'do without' a handheld video game system.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    131. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      First, porting your code to any wholly new platform/SDK/APK/etc creates very real hurdles.

      This is true, but that doesn't separate FOSS from anything else.

      Second, I assert that Linux does create high hurdles for proprietary developers relative to other platforms (e.g., MacOS X). The lack of high quality application development tools and the GPL licenses of many important libraries create very real problems for proprietary developers.

      There ARE alternatives, such as Motif which is commercial and Lesstif which is library-compatible and LGPL, or wxwidgets which is basically LGPL or closed with no source requirements.

      QT, for instance, is licensed under GPL v2. Developers that link to it must either GPL their code or pay TrollTech money for their dual-license (which would allow them the chance to actually sell more than 1 copy of the application).

      I don't see that this is an onerous restriction.

      Third, the proprietary developer also must contend with the "everything must be free" mentality of a significant percentage of Linux users so they have a reduced incentive to port.

      That has nothing to do with any restrictions of the platform. Does it reduce incentive? Okay, I can buy that. But it is not a problem inherent to Linux. It also doesn't stop the use of Linux as a platform for proprietary turnkey applications, such as Tivo, in a point of sale application, or for any other use.

      You can't exactly claim that there's a lot of proprietary applications available for Linux or that there are a lot of superior quality Linux applications.

      Thus far the focus in Linux commercial software has been at the enterprise level, with software like Oracle. I'd say the biggest disincentive to development of commercial software on Linux is that there's Free software which is either already fully functional (OpenOffice.org) or is well on its way and will likely be at or beyond the level of the commercial software before a porting effort is complete (Scribus as compared to InDesign or Quark Xpress; Inkscape as compared to Illustrator; The Gimp as compared to Photoshop, etc.)

      Of course, all of that software is available on Windows, too, and any important FOSS is going to end up there, so it's potentially just as strong a disincentive there. The resistance to FOSS among Windows users is dropping.

      If it's so damn easy to crack DRM, what's your problem? You're on slashdot, right, this is supposed to be easy for you.

      I didn't say it was hard. I say that DRM that seeks to prevent you from exercising your rights should not exist. It's wrong, not hard. Also, there is the slippery slope issue.

      I don't see how you can argue that restricting the artists ability to license their music as they see fit means they have more rights.

      My assertion is that if DRM becomes widely accepted, they will eventually be forced to use DRM for all media. In fact I would go so far as to say that if it becomes widely accepted, then it is likely that laws will be passed that require all hardware and all operating systems to enforce mandatory DRM restrictions - the ultimate in government-trusted computing.

      Everything can be said to be a slippery slope, but just because someone says so doesn't make it so. First you say you want to mandate that artists must produce in formats they like. What's next? Price? How often they must record? The genre? Isn't the slippery slope argument easy??!

      YES! That's why we have to be so careful to make sure we're not starting down one. I'm not infallible either, by the way, no matter how arrogant I may appear.

      I don't agree. I'm happy to make a gentleman's bet though. When do you think this is going to happen?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    132. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by init100 · · Score: 1

      I suspect you don't even own a TiVo.

      You are quite right, I don't. Why does that matter? I oppose their practice of using GPL software but closing it with DRM anyway.

    133. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      In fact, you're so correct that you win the right to decide who's being a tyrant and who's not.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    134. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Abusing people in the 3rd world is horrible, but abusing people in the 1st world is marginally bad?

    135. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1

      Um. You've acknowledged or at least not disputed my point that there are sources of DRM-free music aside from CD-ROMs.

      Regardless of how popular or not popular you might feel Phish or the Greatful Dead are, they're still something that lots of people listen to and enjoy. If not every band allows concert taping, doesn't it make sense to support the bands which do rather than claiming their music is "less valuable" just because they let you freely share concert tapes...?

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    136. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      DRM's a world away from working long hours for low pay in pretty much inhospitable working conditions, things which just about all humans would consider disgusting and deplorable.

      Any attempt to claim that DRM and sweatshops are anywhere near each other on some bizarre scale of abusiveness is laughable. If you are seriously trying to claim this, I suggest you go and have a good, long think about your priorities.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    137. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It is a problem - however the problem is a stupid law designed to stifle competition and really work against the interest of everyone apart from a few lobby groups - one of which is infamous for blatant tax fraud (Hollywood Studios - huge amounts of representation without taxation). The way to solve this is with your government and not by putting restrictive clauses that create other problems into software licences for other peoples software and then demand they use it. The new version of the GPL will not fix US Government corruption - it's up to the people of the USA to do that themselves.

    138. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, ok. I'll just suffer some marginal injustices to myself, since other people have it worse. Thanks for clearing that up!

    139. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It once again made it clear that linux is not gnu so action had to be taken! Personally I think this is ignorable and is seen as the easy option instead of going after DMCA and a software patent system that should not exist. I see it as attacking the converted - just like Trolltech was attacked after they opened up their software (Qt used in KDE) because their licence was not GPL. Has anyone actually talked to TiVo about this or only shouted at them from a distance as happened with Trolltech?

    140. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Of course, I tend to clarify it with the caveat that what they want to do can't hurt or take away the freedom of others.

      Y'know, taken to its logical extreme everywhere, rather than just the issue you happen to be focusing on at this particular instant, that doesn't leave a lot of things you can do.

      Got a job ? Sorry, you're taking away the "freedom" of someone else to have that job.

      Eating food ? Sorry, you're taking away the "freedom" of someone else to eat that food.

      Got a home ? Sorry, you're taking away the "freedom" of all the people who don't.

      Etc, etc and so forth.

      If you support copyright as a _principle_ (that is, creators of "works" should have ultimate control over those works) then you cannot rationally oppose DRM, which does nothing more than allow creators of works more control than they have previously had.

    141. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Call it a gut feeling, but he does not come across as being arrogant here. I suspect that he would object to DRM-ed hardware being shoved down people's throats by the powers that be, but he probably wouldn't do that in public: he rarely does. Here he is just indicating that implementing DRM functionality in software does not really hurt anyone directly (as passing laws would). Compare it to a proof-of-concept exploit: implementing it does no harm, but it can readily be used to harm others. The second step is not merely technological, it is also social and political, and in the past Linus have shown a lot of restraint in expressing his political opinions on these issues.

      TFA led me to think that Linus just doesn't give much priority to the political debate around the DRM. He is convinced that it's a poor technology (useless for almost everyone and difficult to implement), which makes it just plain boring to discuss.

    142. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      One can not care about DRM and yet feel greatly about sweatshops. There is a scale for these things.

      Yeah, but this is Slashdot where Microsoft is the most harmful company to have ever existed and Bill Gates the most evil man in the world. Of *course* DRM is a moral issue with few peers.

    143. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and Microsoft doesn't have a literal monopoly, they have a virtual monopoly, whereas you're not literally forced to buy DRM, you're virtually forced to. Microsoft and Apple are both staunch DRM supporters and between them they hold nearly the entire market.

      Your rage is being directed at the wrong target. Apple and Microsoft allow DRMed content to be played on their respective platforms. They do do not _require_ DRMed content, nor do they refuse to play non-DRMed content, nor do they force any creators to apply DRM to their content. The responsibility for the presence of DRMed content lies wholely and solely in the hands of those who produce that DRMed content.

      If you don't want DRM-encumbered content, don't buy it. If you can only find DRM-encumbered content, *complain to the people making the content, not the people making the tools to view the content*.

    144. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Uh, what I really want to say (in defense of Linus) is this: you can at most blame him for being seemingly apathetic to the cause, but I wouldn't do even that. We know he is a hot head. He knows that himself, he admitted it in writing many times over. If he starts talking politics, it's going to be a bloodbath. He is a passionate idealist, and he is wise enough to let the calm, level-headed cynic do the talking.

    145. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Overly Critical Guy said . . .

      Hey now, with that moniker I expect you to whine and criticize DRM till the cows come home! Damn hypocrite.

    146. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Anti-circumvention laws are such a dictate.

      No, they're not. Publishers are free to release unencumbered content.

      The government saying you're not allowed to try and circumvent any protections a publisher may have put on their content, is a different issue completely (and entirely congruent with the spirit, principle and objective of copyright).

      Essentially, it's approximately the same as other forms of taxation, taking away part of owners rights to their property and giving them to someone else (in this case the economic value of being able to reproduce the item).

      You don't "own" anything someone else holds the copyright to. You may own the media it is on, but DRM does not interfere with any "property rights" you have with regards to that media.

    147. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      He isn't confusing. He wrote code. He wants people to be able to do whatever they want with that code, so long as they keep the source available. That is pretty simple, and the GPLv2 meets his wants.

      It significantly exceeds his wants.

      If all he wanted to do was keep *his* source code available, the BSDL would have sufficed.

      If all he wanted to do was keep his source code *and modifications to that code* available, the LGPL would have sufficed.

      The GPL is about requiring *other people's code* to be available. Not your code. Not other people's modifications to your code. Other people's completely new, independently created code.

    148. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by syousef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm no fan of DRM, but comparing the inability to play a song on every player made to the plight of working 12-14 hours per day, every day, in dangerous facilities, from the time you're 6 till you die, is offbase.

      How about imprisoning someone for breaking the DRM and playing the song anyway? Is that off base?

      In any case do you REALLY think DRM technology will only be useful and used by media content companies? It's a tool to restrict and will be used in other matters including those to do with life and death.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    149. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      DRM isn't a property of the file, it is a property of the software.

      No, it's a property of the _content_. A file may be used to hold the content, as may a CD, RAM, or a myriad other mediums.

      But there are cases where the software on the computer is crippled to stop you doing that; and in most of these cases you can't change the software to do what you want, even though it is your computer.

      But it's not your content, which is the whole freaking point.

      The program doesn't pop up a box saying 'do you wish to use DRM yes/no?'. It makes that choice for you, and you have no way to turn it off.

      That's because the choice is not yours to make, but that of the copyright holder. They have as much "right" to say 'you can't access my content without $SOFTWARE' as they do to say 'you can't distribute my work to a million people without reimbursing me'.

      You may disagree with that "right" - I certainly do - but you need to be aware that your problem is with _copyright_, not DRM.

      For me, that counts as being forced to use DRM. You may have a different definition.

      Indeed. Probably one where some "forcing" is actually involved rather than not being able to play content you _chose_ to buy in a manner the copyright holder of that content does not want you to.

    150. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Actually, oh condescending one, I am in fact a user and not connected to IT at all. I simply keep informed about what this little grey box under my desk does for me. I'm talking about what's best for myself, and all "users". I didn't speak for anyone else except myself. I said that my rights to use my own equipment as I see fit were on the way out. Sorry if you don't care, but there are a growing number who do.

    151. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by ericrost · · Score: 1

      The problem with this, unfortunately if you follow the hardware market, is that M$ has bullied all of the hardware manufacturers by saying "Do this or we won't let your drivers into our OS". Sorry, but that removes my choice to "find an alternative". I plan on not buying any DRM enabled hardware, and thus not picking up any new hardware till this whole mess blows over and voting with my wallet. Unfortunately most people don't keep up with what it is they're buying, and don't particularly care. I have brought a few people over, and I wish that someone more organized than I would get some sort of hardware boycott/alternative market/something going. Unfortunately, I have too much on my plate already, and much like movie theaters that are open on Holidays, I'm the only person that I can control and my wallet is the only vote I have. Its just sad to watch the sheep get trampled.

    152. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      hey, that's the most sensible thing I've ever read about Linus. Thanks. It all makes sense now.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    153. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by DShard · · Score: 1
      If the fucktard to whom I was responding can get away with equating being forced to work in a sweatshop for lack of other options (else starve or get beaten to death) and being forced to buy into DRM
      And yet, while comingeling slavery with freedom of speech seems like a good way of:
      A) Bringing awareness to your pet concern of the day
      B) Entertaining your own delusion of importance
      C) Thinking you are better than someone else

      It only results in you looking silly. Really, you want to debate the ongoing economic incentive of making people work for free versus the cessation of your personal rights as an owner of property. What, if anything, makes your cause seem anything but silly?
    154. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by MysticOne · · Score: 1

      "That's what most people fail to realize, everyone has the most important vote of all, your wallet! If you don't like what they produce, don't buy it. Everyone can afford that, and if you get enough people to go along with you then these companies will have to get the idea that DRM is a bad idea."

      Except that the majority of people are either too ignorant to know about DRM, or (like Linus) they know about it and don't care. This is where my initial argument (several posts back) comes into play that we have a responsibility to make sure that everybody knows what they're giving up when they support DRM. I do my best not to buy DRMed hardware and DRMed content. But, I'm an individual. The only way to get other people to understand DRM and make it possible for them to make an informed decision about it is to talk about it, provide information, and let everyone make up their own minds.

      That said, I wish it could be easy and the people who liked DRM could have it, while those of us that oppose it could do without. But unfortunately I think it will end up being an all or nothing approach, and as it stands right now, it's going to be all with all hardware, content, etc., filled with DRM garbage.

    155. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The entertainment industry should provide proprietary non-programmable hardware using absolutely proprietary technology which disallow copying to anything else(The crux of it). Designed only for viewing(and listening) and able charge (even per view) as the industry wish to willing subjugant.

      DRM should not be imposed on the free. DRM should not be part of devices which by virtue of design allows copying.

      DRM, get out.

    156. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      *sigh* Nobody's saying that you can't protest against DRM, just so long as you don't pretend you're on the same level of "injustice" as a poor sweatshop worker working cents an hour. DRM is controls on audio and video, for fucks sake; not even in the same ballpark. To be honest, it feels silly even having to refute the comparison.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    157. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by bnenning · · Score: 1

      Even more to the point, the GPL does exactly this, using a license to control how the end user distributes software that he received from the original copyright holder.

      The GPL is not a EULA; it covers distribution, not use, and it doesn't claim to take away recipients' existing rights.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    158. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Of course it is possible that the argument is true. In our case, yes, it would be better to deal with using closed source drm'd software than it would be work forced labor 14 hours/day. But what we should strive for is valid arguments that are also true. It's the classic truth and validity logic test. Is it valid? Yes? Is it true? And so we listen to the argument or not. But: Is it valid? NO! Then we don't bother to ask the second question. We need a means of arriving at which is the correct answer. If we run around accepting these appeals to emotion (a fallacy the GP's post also exhibited) that do nothing to discredit the original argument (as they are not valid logical statements with premises and conclusion), then all that happens is we feel better about ignoring the right answer.

      Last I checked, ignoring the right answer did not lead to good things.

      Case in point: the OP should have dealt with the postulation that closed source DRM software/media is bad, not with some fictional what-if scenario that has absolutely no bearing on the original argument.

      If you've ever wanted to know how we get these "won't you please think of the children" bogus legislations, this line (heh or lack thereof [from premises to conclusion]) of thinking is it. Are the arguments good? No. But they are very, very powerful, and that is why you have to be watching out for them, because if you're not, soon you no longer control your computer, your grandmother is put in prison for the pictures of your new 2 year old twins in the tub, and life generally sucks.

      If the OP just can't get over using his fallacy, perhaps he should recite this one: "I'm no fan of developing and using a correct logical thought process, but doing so wouldn't be nearly as bad as reaping the consequences if I DIDN'T." ;)

    159. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      My appologies I should proofread more. It's GGP, and from this thread's perspective, GGGP. Not to mention the various grammatical and spelling mistakes.

    160. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by init100 · · Score: 1

      It once again made it clear that linux is not gnu so action had to be taken!

      This discussion actually does not concern Linux, as it is licensed under GPLv2 only and changing the license might be quite hard. All kernel contributors would have to be contacted and approve of the license change. Thus, I cannot really understand your reply.

      Has anyone actually talked to TiVo about this or only shouted at them from a distance as happened with Trolltech?

      That's a good point. I honestly don't know.

    161. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      Actually it is your content. There are certain legal restrictions on making copies, but if you buy a CD it's yours and you do what you like as long as it's not explicitly forbidden by copyright law (the same way that if you buy a car it's yours, but you must obey the highway code). And the choice of whether to allow fair use is not the copyright holder's choice. It is decided by copyright law, which in most jurisdictions recognizes a right to fair use (quotations, for example) whether the copyright holder agrees or not.

      DRM is not a property of the content because all content, by statute and by fair-use precedent, is allowed to be quoted or time-shifted or used in various other ways which the copyright holder may not like, but are nonetheless recognized as fair use.

      If the software didn't have the artificial restrictions of DRM built in, then there would be no DRM. In many cases it's possible (and legal) to use different software with the same content, and avoid having your rights infringed. This is why I say that DRM is something that comes from the software running on your computer.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    162. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing as a "moral responsibility to intervene". For the individual there is usually a moral responsibility not to, which arises from the individual's fundamental lack of perspective. For the group, we have this "democracy" thing.

    163. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      Of course, when the computer verifies at boot time that it is going to boot an unchanged, trusted and most importantly licenced OS, the user has the choice not to use anything but Windows since that's the only licenced system to run on PC HW. The sad thing is that it isn't as far-fetched as it sounds.

      Where do you draw the line? I guess food companies are free to sell GM food, you are free not to buy it. But what if there's nothing else left?

    164. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by somersault · · Score: 1

      Actually if he save you'ave, or you've got, then you maybe right, but it just doesn't work the way he wrote it. I'm British born and bred, and I've never even heard a Non Educated Delinquent (ned, chav, uncouth youth, etc) abuse the language in such a way!! Okay maybe I made that last bit up, apart from I am British :p

      --
      which is totally what she said
    165. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      True, but you said: "It gives you no rights whatsoever to control how recipients use those copies."

      So the GPL does restrict how I use those copies, i.e. I can't redistribute (a use) those copies (or any derived product) any way I wish, I can only distribute copies the way the GPL says I can.

    166. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your "50 years" claim is really as much of an act of quasi-religious faith as the old Communist promises of a worker's paradise and the withering away of the state.

      It's the opposite of faith. It's a plain statement of experimental fact. If anything, it may be an overestimation. I'm old enough to remember the time when Taiwan and South Korea were regarded as sweatshop-lands themselves, and I'm nowhere near 50.

    167. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The trouble is that many people don't want to use DRM but are forced to, [...]"

      No. Most people don't know what DRM is, that's the/a problem.

    168. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'VE is the clitic form often taken by auxiliary HAVE. The main verb HAVE doesn't cliticize (in most dialects).

      hth. ~some linguist

    169. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Kattspya · · Score: 1

      I don't understand this race to the bottom crap. In the beginning everyone was dirt poor then came the great industrial revolution and the western countries got rich. Now most of the world is industrialized. South Korea used to be a country of cheap labor now when they're not that sector has moved to China instead and yet the South Koreans are still much much better off than they were before. The only thing I'm seeing is that the Chinese are better off than they were before.

    170. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I don't claim their music is less valuable because they share concert tapes, I claim that they share concert tapes because their music is less valuable :D No, okay, I was mostly kidding. I do agree that you should patronize those bands. And further, I also believe that the best way to support bands you like is to go see them play rather than buying a bunch of music.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    171. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by tomservo84 · · Score: 1
      I see no moral issue with DRM-encumbered products. If you don't like DRM, you don't have to buy them.
      The problem I see with this line of reasoning is that if we take what is happening now to its (nearly) obvious conclusion, EVERY electronic media-related *thing* will be DRM-encumbered, and then what are we to do?

      THAT is why (IMNSHO) we need to fight it.
      --
      Agile Spaceport - You will never find a more wretched hive of scrum and villainy. We must be cautious.
    172. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Actually it is your content.

      No, it's not.

      If you sincerely think you "own" the content, I suggest you take one of your CDs, make a few million copies and try to sell them as your own work.

      There are certain legal restrictions on making copies, but if you buy a CD it's yours and you do what you like as long as it's not explicitly forbidden by copyright law (the same way that if you buy a car it's yours, but you must obey the highway code).

      The CD is not the content, it is the medium.

      The whole point of copyright is to protect the _content_. Not the medium, not the player, not the distribution channels. The _content_. Copyright dictates that you never own the content (unless copyright has been transferred to you), you merely have the permission of the copyright holder to use it in certain ways.

      And the choice of whether to allow fair use is not the copyright holder's choice. It is decided by copyright law, which in most jurisdictions recognizes a right to fair use (quotations, for example) whether the copyright holder agrees or not.

      Firstly, "fair use" depends on your locality (Australia, for example, has no such concept).

      Secondly, "fair use" is nothing more than a legal recognition that in the past certain uses of copyrighted material have been impractical - if not impossible - to restrict as much as the principle of copyright would allow.

      DRM is not a property of the content because all content, by statute and by fair-use precedent, is allowed to be quoted or time-shifted or used in various other ways which the copyright holder may not like, but are nonetheless recognized as fair use.

      DRM most certainly _is_ a property of the content, because it is only present if the copyright hold has chosen to restrict his work with DRM. Much like a copyright holder can choose to release his work from the restrictions of copyright (eg: public domain), he can choose to have publications of his work encumbered with DRM.

      If the software didn't have the artificial restrictions of DRM built in, then there would be no DRM.

      if the content has no DRM applied to it, whether or not the software uses DRM is utterly irrelevant.

      In many cases it's possible (and legal) to use different software with the same content, and avoid having your rights infringed. This is why I say that DRM is something that comes from the software running on your computer.

      And you are wrong (doubly so since, as far as I know, "fair use" is not a "right", even in the US, but the result of legal precedent). DRM encumbrance *originates* with the copyright holder. The player is simply doing what the copyright holder instructs it to do. If the copyright holder chooses to release their work without DRM applied, DRM in the player is irrelevant. Indeed, even if content has DRM applied to it, the copyright holder is completely free to instruct the DRM-capable player to take no action that would restrict its use.

    173. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by somersault · · Score: 1

      I don't think that clitic means what most people will assume it means :p I certainly have never heard of 'cliticize' apart from maybe from bad attempts at a Chinese accent? I'm not a linguist anyway

      --
      which is totally what she said
    174. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1
      I agree that the copyright holder can choose to restrict his work, but I don't agree that individuals should be forced to accept that choice.

      Secondly, "fair use" is nothing more than a legal recognition that in the past certain uses of copyrighted material have been impractical - if not impossible - to restrict as much as the principle of copyright would allow.
      But what is 'the principle of copyright'? Is it to reserve as many rights as possible in order to maximize the profit of the copyright holder? Or is it, as I believe, to allow a monopoly on certain (but not all) actions, for a limited time, in order to benefit society as a whole.

      It seems odd to say that a customary freedom exists only because the technology to restrict it wasn't previously available, and that now the technology can be made, that freedom no longer exists.

      Whatever your views on fair use, you must agree that copyright law grants only a temporary monopoly, for 50 years or life plus 90 years or whatever it is in your jurisdiction. Now supposing a publisher doesn't like that, and would prefer something more permanent, so releases a work with DRM that prevents copies and does not expire. Is the DRM still a property of the content? After all we know that under the law the content will become public domain at some point (perhaps next year, if the work is a 1950s music recording released in some countries). To me it seems like the DRM is a restriction imposed by unfriendly software, which people are forced to use, removing legal rights which are clearly theirs.
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    175. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It comes down to people's choice. You don't HAVE to use Windows. You don't HAVE to use OSX. There are alternatives. If someone feels that strongly about DRM then CHOOSE a different product. No one is forcing you to join the majority and accept DRM.

    176. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Even though I know you are being sarcastic, that really is how things are in the world. The sooner you realize that, the sooner you've become a Grown Up.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    177. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by pinky0x51 · · Score: 1
      >The problem for the FSF and their zombie followers is that they *do* claim to place "freedom" above everything else. They don't actually believe that, of course, so they need to continuously redefine "free" and "not free"

      I have follow the FSF now for about 20 years and i don't think that they have ever redefined their view of freedom.

      As i understand it, their view is:
      1. Freedom means that i can do verything i want until it only concerns myself.
      2. If i do something which also concerns others than i have to respect point 1 for them too else it wouldn't be my freedom but my power. For example distributing non-free software is not my freedom but it is my power to remove freedom from all users of this program.

      This is the view of the FSF and was always the view of the FSF. If you understand this you understand why GPLv2 was written like it is in 1991 and you understand why GPLv3 is written like it is in 2006/2007.

      You can like what they do or not (i'm also not happy with everything the FSF does) but you can't say that they changing their opinion about software freedom.

      --
      Support Free Software! Join FSFE's Fellowship: http://fellowship.fsfe.org
    178. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by PinkPanther · · Score: 1
      Vote with the dollar, it's the only way they'll listen.
      This is where the morons problem creeps in...they make my vote irrelevant.

      So the only real ways to "win" is to educate the morons...either that or "win" by "accepting the status quo" (i.e. "drinking the artificially-flavoured-coloured-sugar water (tm)".)

      --
      It's a simple matter of complex programming.
    179. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I agree that the copyright holder can choose to restrict his work, but I don't agree that individuals should be forced to accept that choice.

      They're not. If you don't like it, don't buy it. If enough people stop directing business at pro-DRM content producers, they'll get the message.

      But what is 'the principle of copyright'?

      That "intellectual property" is the same as physical property.

      Ie: that the person who creates a piece of "intellectual property" has - by virtue of one of the fundamental principles of our society - the right to control all aspects that piece of "intellectual property".

      Is it to reserve as many rights as possible in order to maximize the profit of the copyright holder? Or is it, as I believe, to allow a monopoly on certain (but not all) actions, for a limited time, in order to benefit society as a whole.

      The primary _use_ of copyright is to maximise profit, that is true - but the purpose of copyright is to give the creator of a work the same control over that work they would have if it was a physical good.

      It seems odd to say that a customary freedom exists only because the technology to restrict it wasn't previously available, and that now the technology can be made, that freedom no longer exists.

      Not when you consider the "customary freedom" only really exists because the technology has never existed in the past the restrict it.

      Whatever your views on fair use, you must agree that copyright law grants only a temporary monopoly, for 50 years or life plus 90 years or whatever it is in your jurisdiction.

      Copyright _law_ certainly does, but the principle behind copyright does not (and its arguable that even copyright law does, these days, with retroactive extensions being continually enacted).

      Additionally, my views on fair use have little bearing on the fact - as far as I know - that fair use exists only due to the result of legal precendent, *not* because it was a consideration of copyright from its inception.

      Now supposing a publisher doesn't like that, and would prefer something more permanent, so releases a work with DRM that prevents copies and does not expire. Is the DRM still a property of the content? After all we know that under the law the content will become public domain at some point (perhaps next year, if the work is a 1950s music recording released in some countries).

      A work doesn't enter the public domain just because its copyright has expired. All that happens is the restrictions around the things you can do with a piece of copyrighted work disappear once its copyright has expired.

      So, for example, you cannot demand anyone in possession of a copy of said work make a copy for you, "because it's in the public domain, now".

      To me it seems like the DRM is a restriction imposed by unfriendly software, which people are forced to use, removing legal rights which are clearly theirs.

      DRM restrictions are chosen by, and only included at the discretion of, the copyright holder. A DRM-capable player will not apply DRM restrictions to content that has no DRM restrictions. Similarly, DRM is not in any way a requirement for copyright law protection.

      Before a work even *gets* to a player, it has had DRM restrictions placed upon it (which probably dicates that the content will not play at all in a DRM-incapable player). Clearly, then, DRM is not a property of the player, because it exists independently of the player.

      Fair use - to the best of my knowledge - does not say you have the "right" to do X with a piece of copyrighted work. It says that if you do X with a piece of copyrighted work in your possession, you won't be considered in violation of the author's copyright. There is a subtle, but important, distinction between the two.

    180. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God I hate you people.

      What is wrong with you that you cannot see this the way it actually is... here let me spell it out clearly.

      Just because one thing is very bad does not mean you should focus less on something that is just bad.

      Just because there is forced slave labor someplace does not in any way make the starving man in the street any less important or bad.

      Here, look now:

      DRM is a way of people going out of their way to say "well, we want your money, that's all, screw you, screw your rights, we need a profit"... now, agreed, people don't have to buy music... they don't have to buy movies... they can just listen to the radio, read a book, watch TV, etc...

      What they do have a right to, however, is being treated as people and not as a way to inflate some corporate entity's pocket book. I don't give a damn if that's in any constitution, being treated as a person and not a market figure is a basic right. For all intents and purposes slavery and DRM are the same exact crime, and the fact that you keep spewing "out of perspective" lines just shows how little you thought about this.

      Now, what is to stop a person from just buying something that is non-DRM? Nothing, presumably, but the DRM mindset is the same thing that led to the damnable root-kit. It's the same thing that leads to checking somebody's internet usage logs to see if they ever did anything bad (oh no, file sharing, it will totally ruin businesses even though 95% of software profit is from actual companies buying the software), and yes, it's the same thing that leads to indentured servitude and eventually slavery.

      "We think our ability to make money is more important than you as a person."

      That's all it comes down to, how can you decide there is some correct perspective on differing levels of the same crime? How can you honestly criticize someone for drawing that parallel? Admittedly, it's a stretch, but it's all this "well, it's not that bad" crap that let the Patriot Act pass without any giant stink. People said "Hey, what's wrong with you? It's not like they are blowing off your legs!" and suddenly the rest of you morons said "oh, you're right! It's not so bad!"

      But the fact is allowing any single abuse always leads to another. It goes in both directions.

      If we allow people to download any music they want for free, sure, they'll move on to full albums, them movies, then books, then software, eventually they are paying for nothing other than the internet connection (unless they are stealing wireless from their neighbors.)

      But it all happens the other way too... We stopped people from being able to copy video tapes. Oh, alright. But what about that whole "being able to make a single personal backup" thing? What happens when the tape dies? Oops, guess you owe them more money. Then we add DVD copy protection. Then we add DRM. Hey, it's not so bad, right? Then we add intrusive software, and you know what? If it hadn't been a security flaw, nobody would have given a damn then either. They'd all say "hey, it's not so bad. At least my legs aren't getting blown off!"

      Now, none of that really matters. None of it matters one damn bit... but every single time you give up some sort of freedom saying "it's not so bad" it only gets worse... that's the reason things like the patriot act passed, "hey, it's not so bad. At least I'm not getting my legs blown off"

      Bullshit. As long as you keep saying "it's not so bad" then it will get worse. It will get worse and it will not stop.

      How the hell do you think people ended up in a society that allows, say, forced slave labor contracts, hmm? "oh, it's not so bad, at least they aren't getting their legs blown off!"

      Perspective my ass... You people and your constant buckling... "Whoa man, that's over the line! That's not a good parallel to draw, it's sick!"

      Yeah, well so is telling a man he's no more important than the dollar in his back pocket you sick freaks. So is any form of deciding it's fine to inconvenience people as much as you want just so you can squeeze in an extra dollar. Slavery, DRM, it's all the same, and people like you are the reason it can get as bad as it does.

    181. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many people have you watched try to install software?

      Here's how it usually goes for me:

      Click setup -> "Do I need to read that?" (EULA)
      'Not really'
      Click next -> status bar goes by
      Click Finish -> new popup of some form
      "What is it asking me to do!?" :sigh:'I don't know, I haven't read what it says on the screen given that I'm across the room. Did you bother to read it?'
      "...Oh... so, should I click next?"
      'what do you think?'
      "I... don't know!"
      'Did you read it?'
      "Oh... it says it wants to install aspell?"
      'And?'
      "Click next to continue."
      'So?'
      "So what does it want me to do?"
      '.....'

      Now, that's just something like installing software that later tries to install aspell... how do you honestly think a person is going to respond to having to load up a configuration menu to cancel out DRM encoding, configure an MP3 player (why do you think iPod is popular?) or change the encoding options, let along having to install their own operating system?

      They just can't do it, it's not that they won't, it's that they are scared to death of doing the wrong thing and screwing everything up... for whatever reason Technical people seem to be lacking that (reasonable) fear. We don't give a crap if we screw it up, we know it can be fixed... but people don't know that, so they don't try.

      My grandmother does not have the option of not using Windows, she can't choose that. She cannot choose that, even if she wanted to. It's not the software she runs, it's not what she does with the computer, it's not even the hardware. She cannot make that kind of a change. She cannot even configure her own account settings in Outlook express.

      So, you tell me what the issue is.

      People aren't choosing to go with these "virtual monopolies"... just because another choice is "available" doesn't mean it actually is...

      Don't like IE 7? Install Mozilla or FireFox. Don't like Media Player? Use other products.

      Most people, unfortunately, can't do that.

    182. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1
      That "intellectual property" is the same as physical property.
      I think we're not going to agree on this.

      but the purpose of copyright is to give the creator of a work the same control over that work they would have if it was a physical good.
      Again I disagree and would quote article 1, section 8 of the constitution of the United States. If nothing else, the 'limited time' intention differs from physical property.

      A work doesn't enter the public domain just because its copyright has expired. All that happens is the restrictions around the things you can do with a piece of copyrighted work disappear once its copyright has expired.
      I think this is a misunderstanding; that's exactly what I meant by 'in the public domain' (and I think that is the legal meaning too). It doesn't mean that you can force people to make copies for you; only that the work is no longer under copyright, and so the restrictions of copyright law no longer apply to that work. Once a work is in the public domain it no longer has a copyright holder.

      DRM restrictions are chosen by, and only included at the discretion of, the copyright holder.
      Not so. Take the example of Microsoft's Zune, which applies DRM to works regardless of the copyright holder's wishes - and indeed in cases where the copyright holder has explicitly forbidden it (some Creative Commons licences). Or again, a work which is not under copyright because it has passed into the public domain - most DRM software will still apply restrictions regardless of the copyright status of the work.

      We are probably going round in circles about whether DRM is a 'property' of the software or of the content. Let me give one more example. You can create PDF files with a 'no print' bit set, which says that you don't want to allow the reader to make printed copies, even though printing out a single copy of something to read it more easily has until now been generally recognized as fair use (by custom, if not by statute). If you view such a PDF in Acroread, sure enough it won't let you print. But there is nothing inherent in the PDF that makes printing impossible; technically, it's still just as easy, and (I believe) legally it is still allowed. If you use a different PDF-viewing program that doesn't have Adobe's restrictions, you can print the document. So I think it is Adobe's software that has the DRM restriction.

      Fair use - to the best of my knowledge - does not say you have the "right" to do X with a piece of copyrighted work. It says that if you do X with a piece of copyrighted work in your possession, you won't be considered in violation of the author's copyright.
      This is true. And it's a better way to do things: rather than explicitly having to grant rights to do X, it is better to say what rights are reserved under copyright law, and anything not reserved is allowed. So fair use precedent in some country might say that, for example, quoting short passages from a book for review or comment is not one of the rights reserved for the copyright holder; anyone can do it.
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    183. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I think we're not going to agree on this.

      Probably not, by the sound of it, but it certainly appears to me that the purpose of copyright is to make "intellectual property" behave like physical property (eg: scarcity is artificially imposed on "IP" to inflate its value)

      Again I disagree and would quote article 1, section 8 of the constitution of the United States. If nothing else, the 'limited time' intention differs from physical property.

      The objective during that "limited time" is to give the copyright owner as much control as possible - and "limited time" is definitely becoming less and less "limited".

      Then there are other countries' copyright - eg: in most of Europe copyright is considered a fundamental human right, not an artificial, legal privilege.

      I think this is a misunderstanding; that's exactly what I meant by 'in the public domain' (and I think that is the legal meaning too). It doesn't mean that you can force people to make copies for you; only that the work is no longer under copyright, and so the restrictions of copyright law no longer apply to that work. Once a work is in the public domain it no longer has a copyright holder.

      In that case I don't see what your argument is. The DRM is a proprty of the content that the publisher chose to set when he released the work. That - at some distant point in the future - copyright _law_ would no longer give the work any protection is a completely separate and independent issue to the DRM that a particular _work_ has had applied to it. Copyright law just says that if you can get a copy of a work once the copyright has expired, you are (essentially) free to do whatever you want with it. it does not say that you are _entitled_ to a copy of a work once its copyright has expired (eg: by having its DRM protection stripped for you).

      Not so. Take the example of Microsoft's Zune, which applies DRM to works regardless of the copyright holder's wishes - and indeed in cases where the copyright holder has explicitly forbidden it (some Creative Commons licences).

      Sorry, I'm not familiar with the Zune's operation - are you saying it won't play un-DRMed media at all ?

      Even if it won't, that's still just a bad implementation, not an inherent feature. I would offer iTunes as a counterpoint (which supports DRM restrictions, but does not impose them unnecessarily).

      Or again, a work which is not under copyright because it has passed into the public domain - most DRM software will still apply restrictions regardless of the copyright status of the work.

      Indeed, but, as I said, this is an issue independent of copyright protection. The "public domain" is only relevant to whether or not a work is protected by copyright, not DRM.

      So I think it is Adobe's software that has the DRM restriction.

      But it's *not*. You even *agree* that it is a property of the PDF file itself:

      You can create PDF files with a 'no print' bit set, [...]

      Now, the software can choose whether or not to respect the DRM directives - some PDF readers don't - but the point is that the "no print" bit is set in the *PDF file*. It's the software that _enforces_ the DRM, but its the content that has the DRM directives in it in the first place to be enforced. The PDF reader will not stop you printing a file that doesn't have the "no print" flag set.

      Getting back to "real" content (music, movies, etc) what is going to happen, is the content will be encrypted and only "official" players will get a decryption key. One of the conditions of getting the key, of course, will be that the player "must" respect the DRM "flags" set by the content publisher - so writing software that ignores them, like certain PDF programs do, will not be possible for legitimate (and probably in the near future, "legal") players.

      I must admit the only place I can see relief from DRM in the near future is from within the legal system itself, in some fash

    184. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Chrisje · · Score: 1

      "Can't do" is in the graveyard. It lies right next to "won't do".

      Your arguments are crock. Most people that don't can't be bothered to because what they have kind of works. I'm sure that if you gave your grandmother a Mac, and you'd point to the big, shiny web-browser icon, she would find out she *can* click on it.

      My sister was a complete technical no-no when it comes to computers. She used to call me when her boys got a computer. I was living abroad at the time. Usually when she called me, I asked her if she had already bought and read a Manual for windows XP.

      Basically, I refused to help her on RTFM questions, and pointed to sources of information instead. Now, they have a switched network at home, with three PC's (one for each of the boys and one for the parents and central storage) which is kept relatively malware/virus-free by my sister. OS re-installs, software management... She learnt many of these things without me being there to show her.

      The problems seem to be more in people's minds than in the market. Ultimately, not having a monopoly does not address the inherent stupidity and laziness of consumers. Consequently, DRM and GPL discussions are indeed hot air.

    185. Re:fine line between "moderate" and "apolitical" by Cathbard · · Score: 1

      Have you people never heard of hyperbolic expressions? They are literary devices that exagerate things to the logical conclusion to point out holes in an argument. There is nothing wrong with his comparison between drm and sweat shops; it demonstrates stupidity of the argument he was countering quite adequately. The logical parallel is quite valid and doesn't suggest that the two things are of equal criminality at all. I think you people should read more and blog less. The freedom of choice argument is irrelevant when the choices are removed by corporate thuggery.

      --
      "A cynic is what an idealist calls a realist" - Sir Humphrey Appleby
  2. Re:Shows it... by jackharrer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At the same time there is a chance that DRM will collapse under it's own weight. People are annoyed with it, especially iTunes users. I know few non-geek ones that started researching into the subject because they changed iPod for different player. We will see what future brings.

    --

    "an experienced, industrious, ambitious, and often, quite often, picturesque liar" - Mark Twain
  3. Exactly by El+Lobo · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matters that much. Good said. Not that the words of a regular person like this overrated one (Linuzzz something) means a thing, but that is the scence of the problem. DMR may be good for some, bad for some others. In the end of the day, there is not black or white, but a lot of colors there inbetween.

    --
    It's time to realise that Abble's products are the biggest abomination these days. Just say NO to the dumb iAbble way!!
  4. Re:Shows it... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    DRM is getting more pervasive and he says it's no big deal.

    You didn't RTFA did you?

    According to Torvalds, both DRM technology and GPLv3 will cause "lots of arguments" but in the bigger scheme of things, neither will stop good technology from prevailing.

    How is that point not valid?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  5. DRM? What DRM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DRM is hot air.

    Because it does protect nothing from getting ripped or copied.

    DRM is made to steal money from customers. It certainly isn't anything like a threat for the warez scene.

    DRM is also important to generate news with big headlines.

    One sentence from Torvalds has more news and truth for nerds than a thousand /. articles.

  6. *Not* pragmatic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People often contrast Torvalds and Stallman as being pragmatic and idealistic, respectively. I don't think this is the case. Stallman *is* pragmatic - the only thing is, he's pragmatic about the long-term consequences and Torvalds only looks at the short-term consequences.

    One example of this is the version control debate. Stallman rightly pointed out that Bitkeeper was a problem waiting to happen, and Torvalds didn't care until it was too late. Sure, you might say that the problem was avoided because Torvalds wrote git. But if he'd have done that in the first place, git would have been years ahead in development by now, and the Linux community could have avoided an embarrassing debacle.

    This isn't an isolated incident - there is a history of Stallman making a point about something, a lot of people laughing at him and saying that it won't be a problem, and then a few years down the line, it becomes a problem.

    Another example: the GNU project has required contributers to sign copyright waivers on the code their contribute, or have their employers do it if necessary. If Torvalds had done this from the start, half of the things SCO were complaining about to the press would have been more readily rebutted and easier to face in court. But Torvalds didn't bother with this until it was too late either.

    Now I'm not saying that everything Stallman does is perfect. But he has a history of being right, even in the face of people saying that he's wrong or that it doesn't matter. So instead of simply writing him off because golden boy Torvalds says so, perhaps it would be prudent to take a closer look.

    1. Re:*Not* pragmatic by s20451 · · Score: 1

      Pragmatic eh? Where's Stallman on security?

      Apparently, he thinks that everyone should have root. Even Uncle Bob and Aunt Mabel in Pahrump, who have neither the expertise nor the interest in using all the possible capabilities of their computer.

      It's not okay to say that people should write reliable code (because they don't), or that users should behave responsibly (I'm of the opinion that if something intuitive, like opening an attachment, has far-reaching negative implications, then it's the software's fault, not the user's.)

      Existing approaches to security, and the notion that everyone should just learn to use a computer, are both arrogant and unhelpful. You don't need to know thermodynamics to drive your car, nor should you if you don't want to.

      I would like for someone to point out to me Stallman's allegedly pragmatic views on computer security, especially on the internet. Within the next ten years, computer security will become the most important issue in commerce, whether it's due to one spectacular event or a large number of slowly escalating little ones.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    2. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      the Linux community could have avoided an embarrassing debacle.

      Oh please. What embarrassing debacle? I'm an avid Linux user, read news sites constantly, and only heard that they were switching to git from BitKeeper. If it was a "debacle", I'm 100% sure it would have been more newsworthy than it was.

      Now I'm not saying that everything Stallman does is perfect. But he has a history of being right, even in the face of people saying that he's wrong or that it doesn't matter. So instead of simply writing him off because golden boy Torvalds says so, perhaps it would be prudent to take a closer look.

      Stallman is a moron and always has been. Just because he happened to be right about BitKeeper doesn't mean that we should worry our pretty little heads about GPLv3 and DRM. If someone wants to write DRM stuff for Linux, so be it. There is a huge opportunity for the kernel to be written by someone else that doesn't want to have that functionality.

      Let Linux run the way it always has -- with very little care about how the code is modified.

    3. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another example: the GNU project has required contributers to sign copyright waivers on the code their contribute, or have their employers do it if necessary. If Torvalds had done this from the start, half of the things SCO were complaining about to the press would have been more readily rebutted and easier to face in court. But Torvalds didn't bother with this until it was too late either.

      And how is that exactly? SCO is claiming IBM breached their contract, and if IBM signed a license or copyright waiver wouldn't make a damn bit of difference. I haven't seen a single argument that'd be made easier.

      Handing over copyright is handing over all control. If the FSF goes beserkoid either making a completely impossible GPLv4 or decide to release it as public domain, you'll probably have no recourse. That's definately only for the true believers, if you ask me.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      Apparently, he thinks that everyone should have root.

      Just like Microsoft in the pre-Vista days... ;-) (Yes, yes, I know that NT 4.0, W2k, and XP all have restricted users, but normal people can't use that.)

      Now Microsoft has changed stance, and they pretty much force you to be non-root. Heck, who is root on a Vista machine? I'd like to know, because it isn't the user...

    5. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What embarrassing debacle?

      You don't think Linus Torvalds being on record as saying that reverse-engineering a protocol to provide interoperable software is wrong is downright shameful and hyprocritical? Don't you realise that if he took that attitude with software that wasn't written by personal friends of his that the Linux kernel would be missing a few things? Take, for example, SMBFS. You think all of that was written from spec without any reverse-engineering? Oh, I forgot, Bill Gates isn't Linus' friend like McVoy is, so I guess he's fair game.

      I'm an avid Linux user, read news sites constantly, and only heard that they were switching to git from BitKeeper. If it was a "debacle", I'm 100% sure it would have been more newsworthy than it was.

      There were multiple stories on Slashdot, the Register, LWN and other news sites. It was hard to miss.

      Stallman is a moron and always has been. Just because he happened to be right about BitKeeper...

      ...and lots of other things. That was my main point. You'd have to be a moron to miss it.

      If someone wants to write DRM stuff for Linux, so be it.

      It's got nothing to do with wanting to write DRM stuff for Linux. It's to do with people who don't want to write DRM stuff. They now have a license suitable for their purposes.

    6. Re:*Not* pragmatic by T-Ranger · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Another example: the GNU project has required contributers to sign copyright waivers on the code their contribute, or have their employers do it if necessary. If Torvalds had done this from the start, half of the things SCO were complaining about to the press would have been more readily rebutted and easier to face in court. But Torvalds didn't bother with this until it was too late either.


      So far as I know, Linus still doesn't have such a requirement. But in any event, you can only call one way right and one way wrong if you have something to measure them against. The rational for the FSF is that it would give them legal standing in court. IANAL, but I would imagine that just about any Kernel contributor could, alone, have some standing in court - it would be another hearing, sure - and might be a problem if another hacker is on the other side. But any event, the claim wouldn't just be ignored.

      The FSF have the requirement because they think they know best, and they want the ease any potential legal burden on them. Linux doesn't have that requirement, first because Linus was just a pragmatic undergrad, but Im sure he would say now, because he wants it that way. He wants there to be confusion, and mob rule. He wants it to be decentralized and loosely associated. One might potentially sue the FSF, they are a solid target. You cant sue "the Linux kernel". You sue, as you said, IBM. But IBM has lots of lawyers, so they can take care of themselves.

      The FSF is a political group with political goals surrounding software. Controlling the software, and giving it away under very specific conditions, is a means for their political goals. The Linux kernel is a software project, with the goal of producing the Linux kernel. That goal seems to be well met under the current system of very loose political/legal structure.

      As for these wavers helping the SCO case, the SCO case needs little help. Its taking a long time, because thats just how fast the legal system works. IBM would have had the tightest code-release policies of anyone, their internal and existing controls are much stricter then anything that the FSF may want. The allegation was - in short - that IBM released code belonging to SCO into the Linux kernel. IBM having papers filed somewhere saying "We own this code, and we give it to you" would have stopped that not at all. And besides, all the source files are explicitly or implicitly marked as "We own this, and give it to you under the GPL". Either way, its exactly the same to SCO.
    7. Re:*Not* pragmatic by todorb · · Score: 0

      Existing approaches to security, and the notion that everyone should just learn to use a computer, are both arrogant and unhelpful. You don't need to know thermodynamics to drive your car

      bad analogy. absolutely bad. "learn" does not correspond at all with "know thermodynamics". more correct in your line of thinking will be "know semiconductor physics to use a computer". and we both agree that it's really not necessary.

      on the other hand people "learn" to drive their cars. they need to have a driver's license to prove it to the traffic police.

      the computer is supposed to be a tool that helps instead of getting in one's way, but so are cars. and learning how to use a car before you do is compulsory.

    8. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stallman rightly pointed out that Bitkeeper was a problem waiting to happen, and Torvalds didn't care until it was too late.


      Have you ever read about self-accomplishing predictions? This is a flagrant case. In case you forgot, most of the trouble begun when some "long term pragmatists" in the kernel decided they had to reverse-engineer the BitKeeper protocol. So, I arge that Stallman not only pointed to the problem, but created and exacerbated it.


      But if he'd have done that in the first place, git would have been years ahead in development by now, and the Linux community could have avoided an embarrassing debacle.


      This is simply false. Linus evaluated many source control packages, but found none was not up the task except BitKeeper. By using BitKeeper not only he learned what he needed from a source control software, but adapted his working style to using one.
      So, git was not possible until Linus used (and got used to) BitKeeper.
    9. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      There was no debacle with BitKeeper. He just got tired of spending so much time on linux-kernel arguing with shits like you.

      Also, Linus *still* doesn't require copyright assignment. All that was added was a process for attributing authorship so that the chain of developers for a piece of code can be traced.

    10. Re:*Not* pragmatic by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      People often contrast Torvalds and Stallman as being pragmatic and idealistic, respectively. I don't think this is the case. Stallman *is* pragmatic - the only thing is, he's pragmatic about the long-term consequences and Torvalds only looks at the short-term consequences.
      People (especially on slashdot) like to say that, too, but I don't think that's any more true; I think that Torvald's and Stallman both have different value systems against which they evaluate long-term effects, and different practical judgements about what the effects are likely to be.
      One example of this is the version control debate. Stallman rightly pointed out that Bitkeeper was a problem waiting to happen, and Torvalds didn't care until it was too late. Sure, you might say that the problem was avoided because Torvalds wrote git. But if he'd have done that in the first place, git would have been years ahead in development by now, and the Linux community could have avoided an embarrassing debacle.
      OTOH, Had he done that earlier, he wouldn't have done something else earlier. Avoiding an "embarrassing debacle" that few people not committed to open source and friendly to Linux are even aware of, much less care about, may not have been worth the opportunity cost.
      Now I'm not saying that everything Stallman does is perfect. But he has a history of being right, even in the face of people saying that he's wrong or that it doesn't matter.
      If you predict something will someday become a problem, you can never be wrong, only not yet proven right.
    11. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Even in the article you linked to, Linus is not quoted as saying that. From my read of the article, Linus is saying that participating in an activity that will harm other people is wrong. The fact is that Tridgell was an idiot. Before Linus used BK, he used NOTHING. There was ZERO METADATA for Linus's tree at all, for almost 10 years of Linux developement. History at the time was ample proof that developers did not need any metadata that BK controlled in order to develop for the kernel.

      Only after using BK for some years did Linus learn to appreciate the benefits of an SCM. That's why he wrote git instead of going back to the old tarball and lots of directories approach.

    12. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Famatra · · Score: 1

      "If the FSF goes beserkoid either making a completely impossible GPLv4 or decide to release it as public domain, you'll probably have no recourse."

      Uhh...

      If the FSF does go 'beserkoid' people can and will continue to use the license the code is currently under, what someone else decides to license it under will make no difference. For example, with MySQL or Qt does it make any difference that they sell closed licenses? Not really since people still have the option of using the GPL version.

      Plus the FSF can only go 'beserkoid' once, with everyone forking the code releasing their work only under the previous license. I simply do not see the risk nor any particularly large consequences should it happen even given the remote possibility.

    13. Re:*Not* pragmatic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linus is saying that participating in an activity that will harm other people is wrong.

      How does reverse-engineering a protocol harm anybody?

    14. Re:*Not* pragmatic by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Stallman rightly pointed out that Bitkeeper was a problem waiting to happen

      It wasn't a problem until somebody deliberately violated the terms of the licence. Just because you don't like the terms of the licence is no reason to break it - you just use something else with a different instead.

      The SCO thing you have brought up was not relevent from day one - it was their obligation to disclose what they were complaining about and they never did. Copyright should belong to that author and not some outside organisation however enlightened - I have never liked the idea of signing all copyright over to the FSF.

    15. Re:*Not* pragmatic by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      >Pragmatic eh? Where's Stallman on security?

      >Apparently, he thinks that everyone should have root.

      Care to contextualize? I think i know what he means, possibly recalling his own experiences of a community developing new ideas for OSs and apps.

      Yet anonymous grandpa is right with Torvalds and the bitkeeper that bit him in the ass.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    16. Re:*Not* pragmatic by kelnos · · Score: 1
      One example of this is the version control debate. Stallman rightly pointed out that Bitkeeper was a problem waiting to happen, and Torvalds didn't care until it was too late. Sure, you might say that the problem was avoided because Torvalds wrote git. But if he'd have done that in the first place, git would have been years ahead in development by now, and the Linux community could have avoided an embarrassing debacle.
      Before Bitkeeper, they were using a private CVS repository, I believe, and Linus was merging patches by hand. I get the impression that Linus and co. didn't really know what they needed to make things easier. Bitkeeper solved a lot of problems, and they learned a lot about how a good distributed revision control system should work. If they tried to write git before the Bitkeeper experience, they likely wouldn't have known exactly what they needed.

      And really, "embarrassing debacle"? Hardly.
      --
      Xfce: Lighter than some, heavier than others. Just right.
  7. He May Be Right by WED+Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm going to skip DRM. It's an ad nauseum discussion.

    I've watched the arguments on the GPL 3 and it seems like what some of the louder voices are saying is, "GPL is all about freedom. Our version of freedom." It smacks of the voices from ages past that yell, "Heretic!"

    To draw upon the analogy of religion, and those watching the discussion know that the movement, FOSS, GPL, OS flavors and distributions, has become a religious discussion, and in some circles holy war cum Jihad:

    We are told that early settlers in America were seeking to protect themselves from religious persecution back in merry old England. The Puritans (now there's a tolerant sounding moniker) decided to place an ocean between them and the State sponsered religion. So, what happened when other religious groups started to arrive in the "new" world? Suddenly, those freedom lovers didn't like some of the newer religions that were springing up. "You have freedom of religion," they would say, "As long as you pick ours." (read: "You're either with us or against us.")

    This is what is happening in the world of GPL 3, when looking in from the sidelines. GPL 3 are the silky bonds that when all is said and done, could bind us tighter than any EULA developed by Microsoft. A license that grants absolute freedom to the users, and follow on developers and integrators would place absolutely NO restriction on implementations.

    Maybe its time to drop the zealots and their Prophet, the Grand Ayatollah Stallman, and create the Truly Open and Free License of All Choices (TOFLAC).

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    1. Re:He May Be Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. But maybe you're just wondrously dumb.

    2. Re:He May Be Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you are so obnoxious. Just who do you think you are labeling as "zealots"? Can you not discuss something without resorting to colorful labeling? Having a unwavering point of view on a subject does not constitute "religion". Grow up.

    3. Re:He May Be Right by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      create the Truly Open and Free License of All Choices (TOFLAC) It has existed for ages and it's called the BSD license.
      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    4. Re:He May Be Right by zotz · · Score: 1

      ["GPL is all about freedom. Our version of freedom." It smacks of the voices from ages past that yell, "Heretic!"]

      The problem is, that is pretty much the situation with anyone choosing any Free Softwarre license instead of putting their code in the public domain.

      It is especially true re people using the GPL2 versus BSD. Isn't this the same accusation the BSD folks have been making against the GPL2 folks all along? (In a very loose way.)

      [A license that grants absolute freedom to the users, and follow on developers and integrators would place absolutely NO restriction on implementations.]

      The GPL has never been about granting absolute freedom to the users, it has been about preserving as much freedom as it can for all users down the line. Yes? no?
      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    5. Re:He May Be Right by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      ...and create the Truly Open and Free License of All Choices (TOFLAC).

      Public domain?

      --
      What?
    6. Re:He May Be Right by SlowMovingTarget · · Score: 1
      create the Truly Open and Free License of All Choices (TOFLAC)
      It has existed for ages and it's called the BSD license.

      Close; it's actually called Public Domain, but the GP post lost me at "holy war cum Jihad." That must be something like "wind cum Flatus" or "ice cum Frozen Water."

    7. Re:He May Be Right by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      I don't think Public Domain is a "license", otherwise I would have used that as an example rather than BSD... But I don't know much about the internals of USA's copyright law and maybe PD actually *is* a license in which case you are right.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    8. Re:He May Be Right by EvilBrak89 · · Score: 0

      Or even "cum cum ejaculate."

    9. Re:He May Be Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /battle cry

      *TOFLAC TO FREEDOM!"

      o wait, what did the rest of the post say?

    10. Re:He May Be Right by WED+Fan · · Score: 1

      Close; it's actually called Public Domain, but the GP post lost me at "holy war cum Jihad." That must be something like "wind cum Flatus" or "ice cum Frozen Water."

      God, I love these little land mines. Then you subscribe to the American/western/over-simplified-for-the-mass-medi a-consumers definition of the word "jihad": "holy war"? It does not.

      --
      Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    11. Re:He May Be Right by SlowMovingTarget · · Score: 1

      In the context I was replying to, that was the meaning I inferred, yes. I realize that there is more to it than that.


      Regards,

      SlowMovingTarget
  8. And when they came for the hackers, I said nothing by pr0nbot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe Linus is one of those people for whom it will only matter very much when it bites him in the ass and it's too late to do anything about it.

  9. gpl3 and drm clash of idealogys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no big deal he says. the next killer application could be gpl3 and it may just set a standard for free software. appearently drm doesn't run on gpl3 legally.

  10. ... the colors in between by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

    It's always about 'losing your rights', and such, but I can think of plenty of times where DRM could be an advantage.

    Okay, say that you're trying to talk your girlfriend (I know, this is Slashdot, but this a purely hypothetical situation), into letting you take naked pictures / movies of her. She doesn't want to, because she doesn't want you posting them to the internet should you ever break up. If there were a way for her to place DRM on the files, so that you couldn't go printing them out, or giving them to others (okay, you could have them look at your computer, but it keeps you from attaching it in e-mail), or so that she can revoke access should you ever break up, she might be more willing to do it.

    (okay, she'd have to actually be technically oriented enough to understand that what you propose has merits, without knowing enough about DRM to know that it can be cracked with a little effort) ... So, in this case, it's like the argument that the movie studies claim -- by protecting their rights, they're more willing to make content. ... the problem is, DRM is always associated with big companies ... why isn't there a DRM system out there for the rest of us?

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:... the colors in between by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, see, the problem here is that you are a complete idiot. So is anyone taking any type of pictures (or videos), digital or physical, that should never ever be seen outside the relationship. Period. DRM or not.

  11. Linus assumes... by sphealey · · Score: 1

    Linus seems to assume that since he (and Linux(tm)) have never experienced a directed, concerted attack (other than the SCO lawsuit) that he (and Linux) will never experience such an attack. Whereas I think that the major media and communications organizations were caught off-guard, first by the Internet itself and then by Linux, and required some time to gather their forces and develop a strategy.

    With the _Democrats_ in the Senate now introducting /additional/ DRM legislation, I strongly suspect that the strategy is in place and rolling. And that free communication in general, and Linux specifically, are going to come under very heavy attack over the next 4 years.

    So I must respectfully disagree with Mr. Torvalds.

    sPh

    1. Re:Linus assumes... by arifirefox · · Score: 1

      you sound surprised that Democrats are in favor of restricting freedom?

      --
      Firefox Power http://firefoxpower.blogspot.com/
  12. Re:Shows it... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Doesn't really matter. The real battle of DRM is going to happen in Congress; if the content industry gets what it wants, people won't have any option as to whether they buy DRM or not, any more than you have a choice of whether or not to buy a MacroVision-enabled VCR. They're just going to get Congress to mandate it, and that will be the end of the discussion.

    The technology of DRM is hardly even worth discussing, because it's inherently flawed. There cannot ever be a 'perfect DRM' system, because of the model's fundamental problems. So whatever gets implemented, will be broken -- the discussion is whether the people who break it, and others who subsequently take advantage of the break, will be criminals.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  13. Torvalds is a brilliant programmer... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but I don't think he has the legal understanding and I don't think he understands why the content industry is pushing DRM (hint: it's not because of piracy).

    That is why I take Torvald's world on any programming issue related to the kernel and support RMS's position when it comes to freedom, content industry issues. While RMS may not be legally trained, he realises that and has a team that is competent in legal matters. Of course Linus is entitled to his opinion on these issues, but I believe that his take on it is harmful because it's the "famous people slightly connected to the issue seeming to be expert on the issue to the public" syndrome. He is no more competent in this case than the celebrities ridiculed by the bbc in a previous article.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
    1. Re:Torvalds is a brilliant programmer... by FrostedChaos · · Score: 1

      Torvalds is a brilliant programmer and administrator. He is more than "slightly connected" to the issue of what license to use for the kernel.

      I think you have been misled by RMS's fine-sounding speeches and writings. Think for yourself.

      Here's a hint: the GPLv3 can't stop DRM or software patents.
      Here's another hint: the GPLv3 CAN cripple projects that adopt it.

      --
      "Any connection between your reality and mine is purely coincidental." -Slashdot
    2. Re:Torvalds is a brilliant programmer... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Realize that you are viewing his position based on your own bias, you are anti-DRM for all purposs, you are convinced that your position is correct.
      It is possible that Linus is not the best authority on the subject but he has a right to his own point of view. Now, whether you want to consider that point of view is totally up to you.

      My view is that as a developer I prefer to have the right to say how my software should be used. Sometimes I decide that this is not the core issue and then I release my software under the GPL, sometimes I decide that this is the core issue and for those cases I would clearly prefer to release my software into a system that complies to some DRM processes. This is freedome as I prefer it. The customer can chose to use or not to use my software under those conditions.

    3. Re:Torvalds is a brilliant programmer... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      Of course Linus is entitled to his opinion on these issues, but I believe that his take on it is harmful because it's the "famous people slightly connected to the issue seeming to be expert on the issue to the public" syndrome. He is no more competent in this case than the celebrities ridiculed by the bbc in a previous article.

      Case in point: Remember when Linus voiced his complaints on Groklaw about the DRM clause of GPLv3? He completely failed to make any sort of valid legal argument. I actually thought the guy who was claiming to be Linus was an imposter, because his complaints just seemed too clueless to be coming from Linus. I patiently waited for the email to linux-kernel where Linus would say "that's not me on Groklaw", but it never came. I guess Linus really doesn't know what he's talking about when it comes to the law.

      I now think that although Linus Torvalds is a central figure in the free/open-source software phenomenon, he just doesn't understand it the way other people do.

    4. Re:Torvalds is a brilliant programmer... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Oh course he can't understand the legal implications and neither can the rest of us - anticompetive laws created on the whims of people making large campaign contributions cannot really be planned for so it is better to just try to do the right thing and get a reputation for doing so.

  14. Re:Shows it... by SuperStretchy · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I remember loving JHymn about 2 years ago.. I've heard of myFairTunes as well as others for stripping the DRM from iTunes music. If I buy it, I should be able to put it on whatever I want.

    Hence why I don't buy songs from iTunes anymore. Or Sony.

  15. Re:Shows it... by Lazerf4rt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here we go. Bring on the legions of dorks who are hell-bent on appearing more intelligent than Linus. Boy, it sure would be great to be smarter than the guy who wrote Linux, wouldn't it? I would sure love to warp every fucking thing he says in order to make him look stupid, even if it's only to myself! That way, I can cling to my private little fantasy of being smarter than him!

    Come on, the guy makes it clear that he is only sharing his gut feelings and personal opinions. He doesn't claim to be right -- unlike you. He's very careful with his words, and we should at least recognize that.

    I suspect -- and I may not be right...
    I suspect it is not going to be that big. But time will tell...

    By qualifying his opinions, he's acknowledging that they are only opinions, and not facts. That's what keeps him in touch with reality. Pay attention to that. We should all choose our words so carefully.

    And don't call me a fanboy either, because I don't even use Linux.

  16. Stop hushing, Linus by krasmussen · · Score: 1

    Apparantly Linus hasn't got the basic idea of debating and democracy as a whole. If nobody discussed this issue, it would not be adressed, and no effort would be put into creating a better solution. He's right that the debate might get a bit too hot at times, but the solution to that isn't to call it off.

    1. Re:Stop hushing, Linus by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It depends - how many times do you want to rerun a "did not" "did too" discussion - which is what a lot of the GPLv3 "you must accept this draft without question" discussions have been about.

  17. Re:Shows it... by jackharrer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't forget that States are not the whole world. There's also Europe. There's Asia with South Korea, Japan and CHINA. Guess which of those countries are in favour of DRM? I think that RIAA/MPIA will try to enforce DRM as widely as possible but they are already failing. Take a look at South Korea. It's DRM free. You can download as many songs as you like for flat fee starting $5 per month.

    Another one is China: they don't even care about DRM. But who produces most of electronics? Who sets the prices?

    IMHO there are more factors that US Congress. It's an important factor, but not everything. Canada still didn't ratify anti-piracy laws. And they're just over the border.

    Plus there's a Linux that is gaining very strong foothold especially in Europe.

    --

    "an experienced, industrious, ambitious, and often, quite often, picturesque liar" - Mark Twain
  18. The problem with DRM and the GPL by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I will give one thing to Linus. He is right that there is a lot of hot air involved. That's because people (including him) miss the point about DRM and the GPL.

    For DRM to work, it has to use technical means to prevent modification of the code. This is open source we're talking about. If they don't prevent modification of the code, a crack will be easily implemented.

    The GPL prevents a party from relicensing your code with a modification restriction... but DRM allows them to use technical means instead of legal means to accomplish the same result.

    DRM (or at least, that part of it that I've described) is a loophole that should be closed. We are not talking about "someone's right to create programs that use DRM". We are talking about someone's right to modify **your** code, while preventing further modification by others. That's one of the core rights that the GPL is meant to preserve.

    1. Re:The problem with DRM and the GPL by onecheapgeek · · Score: 1

      Isn't imposing a restriction on what someone can do with your code violating the freedoms that Stallman advocates and demands, or are we supposed to do as he says and not as he does where DRM is concerned?

    2. Re:The problem with DRM and the GPL by spiritraveller · · Score: 2, Informative

      Isn't imposing a restriction on what someone can do with your code violating the freedoms that Stallman advocates and demands, or are we supposed to do as he says and not as he does where DRM is concerned?

      No and no.

      The point of the GPL is to allow sharing and modification, while disallowing activities that would prevent further sharing and modification.

      If you don't prevent others from restricting sharing and modification, then you might as well release your code into the public domain.

  19. No - IBM has made censorship an issue NOW. by btarval · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm sorry, but Linus is absolutely dead wrong when he says:

    "both DRM technology and GPLv3 will cause "lots of arguments" but in the bigger scheme of things, neither will stop good technology from prevailing."

    He doesn't seem to be aware of the current actions to limit his options here.

    The problem is that IBM appears to be trying to take control of Linux via software patents. Specifically, censoring it when a Linux solution gives them competition that they don't like.

    And they are doing this in the fashion of a Patent Troll, with some rather questionable software patents.

    I've mentioned this before; here's the link again. "IBM's decision to sue Platform Solutions is another indication that the company is becoming more aggressive about defending its intellectual property in an effort to extract more revenue from its extensive patent trove."

    What is especially disconcerting is that if IBM wins this lawsuit, it means they will have extreme influence (if not effective control) over most (if not all) Linux products out there, given IBM's vast Patent trove.

    Note very well that this is what people were worried about with Microsoft and Novell. The sad news here is that this may have already arrived, via IBM. Which is probably why IBM wants to keep this quiet.

    Hello - where's the Linux community on this one? People (myself included) were up in arms when Microsoft and Novell tried to skirt the GPL. IBM's approach strikes me as much worse. It's here. Now.

    While Linus would like to keep adding good technology to the kernel, if IBM's lawsuit is allowed to stand, Linus doesn't seem to recognize that his options may be taken away from him. He will no longer be able to publish software without IBM's blessing.

    What's next? Is he going to need Microsoft/Novell approval after that?

    The only option that I can see is the GPL v3 license approach. One wonders how long Linus can keep ignoring this issue. It would be much better if he were taking a proactive approach here, because simply ignoring the issue doesn't seem to be working.

    --
    The best way to predict the future is to create it. - Peter Drucker.
    1. Re:No - IBM has made censorship an issue NOW. by nickos · · Score: 1

      But the Linux kernel can't move to the GPL v3 licence without the permission of everyone who has ever contributed to the project (or by stripping and rewriting code from people who won't or can't give permission).

    2. Re:No - IBM has made censorship an issue NOW. by hutchike · · Score: 1

      I agree with you completely. Also, by moving to GPL3, Linus could easily remove the "Microsoft/Novell" problem since there would cease to be any special Novell indemnification. For many years, IBM has been playing an interesting Linux game. By investing in Novell many years ago, they guaranteed Linux for their big iron machines to keep them relevant. They also potentially gave Red Hat enough competition to prevent them from "doing a Microsoft" on IBM (except that Novell executed SuSE so badly that even the lead programmers left the project). I guess IBM learned from their old OS/2 days that you can't snub the customer's prefered choice. I believe it's time to turn the heat up on IBM's patents by saying "if you use Linux, you promise not to enforce your patents". The time is right - so let's hope Linus sees the light soon.

      --
      Zen tips: Pay attention. Don't take it personally. Believe nothing.
    3. Re:No - IBM has made censorship an issue NOW. by oyenstikker · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you plan to tell IBM that they can't use Linux unless they promise not to enforce their patents? And how exactly is the GPLv3 going to help that cause at all?

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    4. Re:No - IBM has made censorship an issue NOW. by charlieo88 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that IBM appears to be trying to take control of Linux via software patents. Specifically, censoring it when a Linux solution gives them competition that they don't like.

      And they are doing this in the fashion of a Patent Troll, with some rather questionable software patents.


      Do you have a better article? The one you linked to made no mention of linux. Is that what Platform Solutions is running? Also, what patents? How do they relate to linux?

    5. Re:No - IBM has made censorship an issue NOW. by btarval · · Score: 1
      Google is your friend here; it's amazing what kind of information you can find if you know how to look. Also, there's been discussion on various mailing lists.

      Here's a link with the patent numbers: http://www.itjungle.com/big/big121206-story01.html

      Regarding Linux, just call Platform Solutions up and ask. One can't keep this sort of thing a secret; certainly not from their customers.

      The impact on Linux is up to a Judge to decide. Given IBM's vast number of Patents, the point is that IBM can shut anything down on Linux that they so choose. And that they are starting to exercise this power now. This is not what a good member of the Open Source community does.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to create it. - Peter Drucker.
  20. Re:Shows it... by kfg · · Score: 5, Funny

    Boy, it sure would be great to be smarter than the guy who wrote Linux, wouldn't it?

    It has its pros and cons.

    KFG

  21. Re:Shows it... by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    (Stupidity is the most painful thing in my life. Your sig is completely wrong.)

  22. Re:Shows it... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good technology will prevail, yes... but if DRM manages to turn Linux into a system where most people have to pay to get code signed so that it'll actually run, I think many of the developers will disappear from the inside. Creating a free OS in your spare time? Cool. Being free labor for a DRM company in your spare time? Not cool.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  23. Re:What Would Bill Gates Do? by mpapet · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is what is happening in the world of GPL 3, when looking in from the sidelines. GPL 3 are the silky bonds that when all is said and done, could bind us tighter than any EULA developed by Microsoft

    Clearly you need to examine the issues much closer. One important example that needs to be examined carefully is Tivo. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoization This is a novel form of theft that made GPL V2 meaningless. Maybe you've heard about Novell and their "innovative" end-run around the GPL? GPL V3 is required to close the loopholes that opportunistic asshats have opened. There will probably be a GPL V4 as other "innovations" are discovered in the GPL.

    Attempting to marginalize free (as in freedom) software benefits no one. I would argue it actually reduces innovation and overall public benefit that computers/software bring to a society.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  24. Wow. by eosp · · Score: 1

    "Which mindset is right? Mine, of course. People who disagree with me are by definition crazy. (Until I change my mind, when they can suddenly become upstanding citizens. I'm flexible, and not black-and-white.)"

    "I'm always right. This time I'm just even more right than usual."

    1. Re:Wow. by KermodeBear · · Score: 2

      Don't take that literally. Linus is a bit of a tongue-in-cheek kind of guy. I say the exact same kinds of things myself, but I don't really mean them. Linus has the same kind of humor going on. (o;

      It reminds me of another programmer I used to work with; He and I disagreed on almost everything. So we ended up telling people that 'we', collectively, were always right no matter what because I would take position A and he would take the opposite position B.

      --
      Love sees no species.
  25. Libertarianism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is your belief that slavery is a voluntary arrangement on both sides?

    Why couldn't it be? After all, the people in Brazil who work without pay, living in hovels ankle deep in muck and jungle rot, cutting and burning trees to make charcoal to be used in producing iron used all over the world agreed to be employed, they should have asked whether or not they'd be driven off hundreds of miles away from civilization and dropped off at the labor camp and told to work or die alone in the jungle.

    After all, it's not the employer's fault the employee didn't do due diligence to make sure they weren't going to be enslaved.

    1. Re:Libertarianism by Martin+G.+1984 · · Score: 1

      Then they did not agree to be enslaved. They were tricked.

    2. Re:Libertarianism by egypt_jimbob · · Score: 1

      Then they did not agree to be enslaved. They were tricked. How is that better?
      --
      I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    3. Re:Libertarianism by yurnotsoeviltwin · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously comparing the plight of Brazilian charcoal slaves to iTunes restricting the number of computers purchased songs can be played on!? That's not only ridiculous, it's despicable! We're talking about DRM here. DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT!!! It's not a flipping crime against humanity, and claiming that it is completely disrespects everyone in a situation of real need or injustice. I think this is a lot of what Torvalds was trying to say -- talking about DRM is fine, but keep it in perspective! There are much more pressing injustices out there.

    4. Re:Libertarianism by kelnos · · Score: 2

      At the risk of being modded "-1 Cold-Hearted Bastard"...

      I think the deal here is that most people who post on /. can't really relate to the plight of Brazilian charcoal slaves. While it's certainly sad and awful, it doesn't affect our lives in any direct way. Being the media-content-addicted techies that we are, DRM is a big deal to us. It directly affects our music/movie-buying decisions, and puts (some believe) unreasonable restrictions on what we can do with things we purchase.

      DRM may not rate high on the list of human rights violations when compared to Brazilian charcoal slavery, sure. But DRM probably matters a bit more to your average /. poster. Maybe that makes us all assholes, maybe not. But that just seems to be reality.

      (To stretch things out a bit more, I could argue that issues such as DRM and legislation supporting it are key issues in the fight to ensure that government does not get too powerful, which can result in atrocities even worse than slavery. There are many pieces to that puzzle, and it's insane to suggest that DRM is the only thing that matters, but it's something that people here understand much better than the socio-economic implications of slave labor.)

      --
      Xfce: Lighter than some, heavier than others. Just right.
    5. Re:Libertarianism by Martin+G.+1984 · · Score: 1

      It's not. The point is, they did not agree to be enslaved, they agreed to be employed. Grand-grand-parent claimed otherwise.

    6. Re:Libertarianism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thread devolved to slavery for several posts now, I tried to bend it back on track by demonstrating how slavery could "willingly" come about via a fraudulent transaction. Funny how libertarians are all about "buyer beware" and how people should do "due diligence" and use their mad psychic powahs to see if the other party is lying to them, but as soon as someone points out how their ideals evolve in the real world, people flip out and cry.

      Sure, comparing slavery to DRM is terrible, but if we're going to flip out over slavery but tell people who bought, let's use "back doored" Sony CDs, that they should take some "personal responsibility" for choosing to buy a CD that had a rootkit on it, then they should tell the slaves to take some "personal responsibility" for their choice to sign the contract, suck it up, and get back to work.

    7. Re:Libertarianism by yurnotsoeviltwin · · Score: 1

      Well I agree with you there. I'm not a fan of DRM at all. I think it's walking a very fine line to legally restrict it, but I certainly don't think the RIAA should be able to get the government to further enable it. When it comes to something like Sony's rootkit though, I think the government has every right to get involved, because Sony (or whoever they hired to do their DRM, if you prefer) went completely outside the rules and essentially installed a virus on peoples' computers. The point of my original post was not that DRM isn't important or that we shouldn't bother with fighting injustice within our own system, it was simply that there is just no reasonable comparison between DRM and slavery, as some previous posters seemed to think.

  26. kerneltrap drm rants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  27. Re:Shows it... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Another one is China: they don't even care about DRM. But who produces most of electronics? Who sets the prices?

    If China doesn't care about DRM - why have both their attempts to compete with HD-BLU-DVD-RAY included DRM? First, the apparently dying on the vine EVD and now the HD-FVD system?

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  28. Re:Shows it... by compro01 · · Score: 1

    Canada still didn't ratify anti-piracy laws.

    yet. from what i've heard, they're reving up to try again. time to start mailing some letters.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  29. I don't want to use DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh cut the sophmoric libertarian crap; moral responsibility has got everything to do with it. If your friend wants to drive drunk, are you going to give him your keys? What's the difference between enabling your friend to drive drunk (by giving him your keys) and enabling someone to do something bad with the software you write? Now you can argue that DRM is never bad, but many disagree; and in any case, that's a completely different argument to the one you're making, which is that software licenses can't have moral implications.

    I don't want DRM to interfere with my access to my own medical records, for example; but there's absolutely nothing I can do to stop that from happening if the software licenses for the components people use to build their EHR applications allow it. So you're happy to protect the vendor's freedom, and you're happy to protect the hospital's freedom, but you don't give a shit about my freedom to my own medical records? If people want to use DRM on top of linux so that they can limit access to your medical records to a specific vendor's application you're o.k. with that? DRM has more important ramifications than what the media conglomerates decide to do with Laverne and Shirly re-runs.

    1. Re:I don't want to use DRM by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Even more than just giving him your keys. If you see someone about to drive drunk, take their keys off them. If they won't give up their keys, kick their ass until they do. If they try to hot wire their car so they can drive drunk, kick their ass some more until they pass out. I've lived in California and every single night I went out drinking watched the number of people who drive home drunk from the bars that close at 2am. I can't understand how US culture tolerates that kind of behaviour. A man's right to drive his car home stops the minute he becomes a danger to pedestrians and other drivers. He has no right to drive that car, and you have a moral responsibility to stop him. Coming from Europe I would have thought Linus would have more social responsibility than the drunks in California who let their friends drive drunk, but I bet Linus would be the kind of guy who says "who am I to intervene?"

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:I don't want to use DRM by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      I disagree. I think Linus understands the difference between endangering human lives and the application of a technology you don't like. It's a shame slash-shits like you are unable to do the same.

    3. Re:I don't want to use DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a shame you are a "slash-shit" unable to see past your own nose!

      Haven't you read this article?

      DRM WILL COST HUMAN LIVES IF ALLOWED TO PROLIFERATE UNCHECKED.

    4. Re:I don't want to use DRM by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Libertarian crap ? This is the first time anyone has ever accused me of being a libertarian, congratulations !

      There is so obviously such a huge gap between helping your friend drink drive and you choosing an appropriate licence under which to licence your software that I'm amazed you haven't spotted it already. If you really are this blind then I hope your friends are on hand to stop you trying to drive.

      If you don't want DRM to interfere with your medical records then don't you think it might be more effective to write to whoever it is in your country who is in charge of medical records rather than write posts on /. about how you have trouble choosing software licences ?

      If you don't want people to use your software with DRM then you may choose a licence which prohibits this but you should extend this right to choose to Linus as well.

      If DRM is an effective tool and acceptable to the majority of the public then it will become widespread regardless of how you choose to licence your software whereas if its restrictive and used to lever cash out customers by media conglomerates and doesn't gain any widespread support then it will wither and die, again regardless of your licencing choices.

    5. Re:I don't want to use DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If DRM is an effective tool and acceptable to the majority of the public then it will become widespread regardless of how you choose to licence your software

      Nonsense. Your argument presumes people choose whether to use DRM or not; and the basic point here is that because of the way linux is licensed they can't and they won't. It will be forced upon them, whether they like it or not; and Linus' and other's apathy will make it so. In fact I am writing to the person in this country who is in charge of medical records - that person is you. I happen to think that public discussion forums are one of the most egalitarian and democratic institutions we have. People sharing ideas ... arguing ... I love it.

      The problem with DRM is that it limitations are even extra-legal. In other words, regardless of how we as a society decide to define and apply copyright law, DRM technology usurps that decision. The technology becomes law, rather than the law itself. Can I back up my data? Can I make a copy of my own music? Can I view my own medical records? That's not a decision for the purveyors of DRM technology to make. That decision belongs to you, to society.

      Linus (I don't mean to pick on Linus, the same argument applies to MS, Apple, and others), could intervene here. There no way to not make a decision here, he can't just "leave the decision to others" and pretend it's not his call to make. Whether he likes it or not, as the copyright holder to a fundamental technological building block, Linus becomes the fulcrum for legal/moral/etc issues. I don't envy him that position - I certainly wouldn't want it - but nevertheless that's just the way it is.

    6. Re:I don't want to use DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you believe that limiting access to medical records would not endanger people's lives?

  30. Or, maybe you're one of those people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    who likes to use passive-aggressive language in order to appear moderate and insightful.

    Just admit it already, you're steeped in dogma just as much as any bible thumper.

  31. Where? by joshsnow · · Score: 1


    Hence why I don't buy songs from iTunes anymore. Or Sony

    Just out of interest, where do you buy your songs from? (Not trolling, just interested)

    1. Re:Where? by SuperStretchy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Buy?

    2. Re:Where? by dmitrygr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      allOfMp3.com is my favorite place to buy music. You get non-DRMed mp3s. While they are not allowed to accept Visa or MC payments, you can use their other site to pay, and then transfer the funds

      --
      -------
      1. Enjoy your job
      2. Make lots of money
      3. Work within the law

      Choose any two.
    3. Re:Where? by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

      eMusic? CDs? It's not like iTMS and Sony are the only options...

      --
      "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks
    4. Re:Where? by joshsnow · · Score: 1

      Ok, I know that iTMS and Sony are not the only options, which was why I asked the question.

      Just read some reviews here which indicate that most other services are based on subscriptions and/or don't carry music from the "major" labels. eMusic looks good. I'll probably try that at some point, but what I like about iTMS is that I haven't used it (or paid for anything) for about 4 months now, but I can grab a tune here and there at some point in the future - subscription free.

    5. Re:Where? by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      The only downside is it's about as legal as buying burned cds out of some russian guy's van. You're paying, but it isn't going anywhere near the artists or record companies, and they're not licensed for distribution.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    6. Re:Where? by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You also have to sleep at night knowing none of your money is going toward the artist or record labels who actually created the music.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    7. Re:Where? by melikamp · · Score: 1

      I, and many others, believe that copyright have failed as a social contract, and we have no other contract with these artists (unlike with those who play live). If they choose to keep abusing copyright, it's their own damn business, they'll have none of mine.

    8. Re:Where? by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

      You can choose to believe copyright has failed all you want (which you do simply to justify piracy, no doubt); it won't make it true. Even more crazy, you are actually arguing here that releasing a product for sale is somehow "abusing copyright." Getting crazier, you argue that playing live is somehow different from recording yourself playing live. And even further down the looney train, you are arguing that you somehow have a right to get their music without compensating them for it.

      Some of us have principles and will actually pay the people for their work. If your boss ever decides, "Hey, this source code you wrote? Yeah, you don't own it, so you can't say you wrote it. You see, copyright has 'failed as a social contract,' which means nobody has the rights to anything they worked on, so I'm not going to give you a paycheck this month," don't go crying to anybody.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    9. Re:Where? by dizee · · Score: 1
      If your boss ever decides, "Hey, this source code you wrote? Yeah, you don't own it, so you can't say you wrote it. You see, copyright has 'failed as a social contract,' which means nobody has the rights to anything they worked on, so I'm not going to give you a paycheck this month," don't go crying to anybody.
      if my boss ever decided that, he'd merely be speaking the truth. any code i write at work using work equipment becomes the explicit property of work. maybe you should check into that, johnnie cochran.

      you argue that playing live is somehow different from recording yourself playing live
      that's an incredibly inane comment for you to make. you and i both know that 98% of records aren't recordings of live music, nor are they recorded by the artist. most of it is manufactured by huge studios for the money hungry record companies. the artist gets the money when they play live. the record companies get the money when the artist signs a record deal. in the end, the loser is the individual and the profiteer is the faceless megaconglomerate. this is why i support the indie labels. the profiteering record conglomerates can kiss my ass.
    10. Re:Where? by melikamp · · Score: 1

      You can choose to believe copyright has failed all you want (which you do simply to justify piracy, no doubt); it won't make it true.

      Right, what makes it true is the fact that copyright is excluding people from access to knowledge and arts today, the very opposite of what it was supposed to achieve. See Moglen for the extended version of this argument.

      you are actually arguing here that releasing a product for sale is somehow "abusing copyright."

      Where?

      you argue that playing live is somehow different from recording yourself playing live

      It's the same very thing? Playing equals recording? Are you sure it's me who is crazy here?

      you are arguing that you somehow have a right to get their music without compensating them for it.

      What does it mean, "getting their music"? Be precise. I am arguing that I have a right to copy any digital content for non-commercial purposes. I would argue more, but let's just stop here for now. You are confusing authorship and possession. Just because the recording is made by them, it does not follow that it belongs to them. What right do they have to decide what is to be done with the recording besides the copyright?

      Some of us have principles and will actually pay the people for their work.

      If I buy a product, I pay. If I hire someone, I pay. But if I bust my own ass to make a copy of a bit-stream, why the hell am I supposed to pay anyone? Because it encourages the progress yadda yadda? It doesn't, so I won't. You probably think that I am a self-righteous asshole, but I don't want to make that impression. I am no better than you; I just think that they are scamming us. They are selling us air, dude. Come on.

  32. It's a difference of philosophy by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Socialist/Fascist/Controlling/Anal. This is a problem! Something must be done!
    Liberal. If there's a problem, someone will do something.

    The first is the planned economy of the socialists and the second is the free market economy of the liberals. Over the years, it's the liberal philosophy which has turned out to be the most profitable. The former controlling philosophy there's the belief that you can control events, the second is the understanding that most of the time you can't.

    I'm not saying that Stallman is wrong, it's just that he's only one among many in the market and if it wasn't him it'd be someone else.

    You keep saying "too late" and debacle. Except that Linux is plodding along just fine. Feel free to get worked up about everything, but I'll go with the flow, along with substantially lower blood pressure.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:It's a difference of philosophy by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Uh, if you wanted to go with the flow, why aren't you using Windows?

      It is plodding along just fine as well, with it's only-slightly-restrictive licensing practices.

      Licenses matter. Linux will always do fine on the GPLv2 - companies like Tivo will ensure it! Now, whether the rest of the free software world ends up leaving it behind is a different matter. It obviously isn't going anywhere anytime soon, but stranger things have happened.

    2. Re:It's a difference of philosophy by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Uh, if you wanted to go with the flow, why aren't you using Windows? Windows is wrong for my purposes.

      It is plodding along just fine as well, with it's only-slightly-restrictive licensing practices. Which are obviously acceptable to the users of the system. What's the problem?

      --
      Deleted
    3. Re:It's a difference of philosophy by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Which are obviously acceptable to the users of the system. What's the problem?

      That's a good one. Considering that a huge percentage of windows users just violate the license openly I'd say there is a problem. :)

  33. Re:What Would Bill Gates Do? by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

    Tivo [...] is a novel form of theft that made GPL V2 meaningless. Wow, so stealing music is *not* theft while stealing Linux *is*. Talk about double standards...
    --
    Global warming is a cube.
  34. Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by hutchike · · Score: 1

    If Solaris goes with GPL3 and Linux stays with GPL2 (for DRM and other reasons) it will mean that Linux code can be added to Solaris, but Solaris code can't be added to Linux. Surely this is a disadvantage for Linux?

    --
    Zen tips: Pay attention. Don't take it personally. Believe nothing.
    1. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      what a mess for anyone receiving a mixed ball of gpl2 and gpl3 code, I'd think that'd be a nightmare except for anyone who doesn't care about modifying or linking in new things to the mixed whole

    2. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by oneandoneis2 · · Score: 1

      No it won't. So that solves that issue, doesn't it?

      --
      So.. it has come to this
    3. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by hutchike · · Score: 2, Informative
      From http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html:

      "Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation."

      ...so GPL3 code can eat GPL2 code, but GPL2 code can't eat GPL3, since it requires compliance to GPL3 or "any later version". Well, that's how I read it anyhow.

      --
      Zen tips: Pay attention. Don't take it personally. Believe nothing.
    4. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by FallLine · · Score: 1
      If Solaris goes with GPL3 and Linux stays with GPL2 (for DRM and other reasons) it will mean that Linux code can be added to Solaris, but Solaris code can't be added to Linux. Surely this is a disadvantage for Linux?
      I don't typically dip my toes into these impossible GPL debates, but I'm quite certain that Linux is GPL v2 ONLY (until all its copyright holders agree to license under GPL v3--which I don't think is going to happen). This means that any derivative works based on Linux's GPL v2 only kernel code, must also be licensed under GPL v2 -- which means it's simply incompatible with any GPL v3 project if that work can be said to be derivative (certainly most kernel code).

      The "disadvantage" applies to the entire GPL community, both GPL v2 and GPL v3 supporters. Too bad Stallman places his idealistic whims above the more practical concerns of its developers and its users. I think either one of two things is going to happen: either a large number of projects adopt GPL v3 and stay with it thereby dramatically splinting the open source movement for the worse OR Stallman loses much of his credibility and those few developers that do adopt GPL v3 revert back to GPL v2 ONLY.
    5. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by zootm · · Score: 1

      Some elements of the Linux kernel are limited by version number; that clause only applies if the code is licensed with no specific GPL version number named, or if the licence explicitly allows use of "any later version".

    6. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by hutchike · · Score: 1
      From http://www.linux.org/info/gnu.html:

      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

      ...so it can used by GPL3 code?

      --
      Zen tips: Pay attention. Don't take it personally. Believe nothing.
    7. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by zootm · · Score: 1

      Most, but not all, of it, I think. There's a wee bit about it on Wikipedia. :)

    8. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      No, it would mean they'd be wholly incompatible. Some Linux code is released only under GPL2 (because parts of it omit the "or any later version" clause), and Solaris, if your scenario were to pan out, would be released only under GPL3. You wouldn't be able to take GPL2-only code from Linux (which mostly means the kernel) and re-license it under GPL3 for Solaris, and you wouldn't be able to take GPL3 code from Solaris and re-license it under an earlier version of the GPL to go into Linux.

    9. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by hutchike · · Score: 1
      I've taken a look at some code at http://lxr.linux.no/source/ and you're right about the kernel code, but wrong about a lot of the other code. It appears that a Solaris GPL3 would be able to use Linux drivers and much other code that's not GPL2-only. The fact that Solaris would be GPL3 only would not affect this ability, since most GPL2 code says it may be used under GPL2 or GPL3 - hence Sun would copy it and assert GPL3 as granted in the regular GPL2 provisions.

      Looks to me like Solaris wins Linux drivers, whereas Linux wins nothing.

      --
      Zen tips: Pay attention. Don't take it personally. Believe nothing.
    10. Re:Solaris GPL3 versus Linux GPL2 by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      Yup, we're on the same page. It was the kernel I was referring to.

  35. LInus and GPL by PzyCrow · · Score: 1

    Linus has said before that he'd probably choose a different licens if had was to choose one today.

    GPL for him was never about freedom he only had one requirements, if people improved his code, they should give the improvements to hom.

    What they do with the code, and how that affects other people was never an issue, as long as he can use their code (and apparently he don't want to use it with their hardware).

    1. Re:LInus and GPL by Jussi+K.+Kojootti · · Score: 1
      Linus has said before that he'd probably choose a different licens if had was to choose one today.

      Would you mind backing that up with a reference? I've seen him comment on the GPL several time in interviews, and all of those comments have been fairly positive.

      http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1731874,00.as p: "I don't think the GPL is perfect, and one of my issues has been how verbose it is. Another is just the politics involved, which I haven't always enjoyed." ... "But, hey, nothing is ever perfect. So while I may have some niggling concerns with the GPL, they are in the details, and in the end, I actually think that the GPL simply is the best license for the kernel."

      http://www.tlug.jp/docs/linus.html: "Making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did."

  36. Re:Shows it... by iminplaya · · Score: 2

    The real battle of DRM is going to happen in Congress...

    The REAL battle will be in the courts.

    --
    What?
  37. I agree with the quote, for different reasons... by crazy+blade · · Score: 1

    Yeah, Linus is right: "...at the end of the day, I don't think it really matters that much."

    Why? Because all DRM will eventually be circumvented. Look at DVD, HD-DVD and (soon would be my guess) Blue-Ray. Even on Windows and Mac OSX, with Microsoft's / Apple's blessed and fully supported state-of-the-art DRM solutions, people will come up with ways to achieve what is rational: fair use. So yeah, develop away. Stuff as much DRM as you want in Linux as well. At the end of the day, I'll still want to be able to use media like I use CDs and DVDs nowadays. The industry doesn't get it, but people want / need it, so it will happen.

    .
    --
    To err is human, but to forgive is beyond the scope of the Operating System...
  38. I also have no problem with DRM! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because it makes me laugh wholeheartedly.

  39. Re:Shows it... by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

    iTunes users have the most liberal DRM out there. You can be an iPod user and not ever have anything to do with DRM, so one wonders why your friends switched players, particularly when the popular alternatives are even more limiting.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  40. Let me guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    And don't call me a fanboy either, because I don't even use Linux.
    You wouldn't happen to be in Soviet Russia by any chance, would you?
  41. Yes, but .. by genmax · · Score: 1

    Licensing is the hot air that's helped your OS take off.

  42. Re:And when they came for the hackers, I said noth by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

    Can you describe a situation in which it would ever bite him in the ass? We live in a free market. If DRM becomes too restrictive, consumers simply abandon that product for something else, and the DRM dies. I know some Slashdotters live in a melodramatic hyper-reality where DRM are equatable to slavery, sweatshops, and other human evils, but consumers are great at regulating things for themselves. DRM is not that big of a deal. People just need to stop forming their worldviews based on Slashdot headlines.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  43. Maybe he is right... by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Maybe he is right...

    I see thousands of posts when someone mentions DRM, how much it is misunderstood by the mainstream users, and how evil it is always assumed to be.

    And then I see the SAME people post how they love their iPod and fill it with DRM Apple songs that are not only lock them into Apple, but lock them into iTunes and lock them into an iPod for the rest of their life since they can't put the music they have bought on any other device.

    What I don't understand, is how the same people can scream about DRM and then fall into one of the biggest DRM traps that ever existed.

    DRM truly isn't a big deal, consumers have a choice and there are also places that DRM works because it is handled in a reputable way. One example of DRM that doesn't jump on users is audible.com.

    Again the biggest problem with DRM is the misunderstanding of it by the non-geeks. I have had people read an article on DRM in Vista, and then say things like they would never buy Vista because they couldn't download movies anymore or get files off a torrent - all which is not true, as the Vista DRM is not any different than the Windows Media DRM in all previous versions of Windows.

    If people here truly hate DRM for the right reasons, then they should protest Apple and demand that users do not buy iPods or OSX, the two most DRMed products currently in existence.

    1. Re:Maybe he is right... by businessnerd · · Score: 1
      If people here truly hate DRM for the right reasons, then they should protest Apple and demand that users do not buy iPods or OSX, the two most DRMed products currently in existence.
      I don't own an iPod, but as far as I know (and please correct me if I'm wrong), the the iPod itself is not DRMed, it's iTunes (or at least the iTunes Music Store) that has the DRM. Owning an iPod does not mean that you must use the iTMS. You can rip your CD's to mp3 and load them onto your iPod. These files you have ripped yourself contain no DRM. If you're into the whole p2p or bittorrent thing, you can load up your iPod with illegally downloaded mp3's. You can put any file on there that is supported by the iPod.

      The other thing, is that you rope all slashdotters into one category of DRM hating iPod lovers, when it is clear that there is plenty of debate over everything posted. Yes there are lots of iPod fans here. Yes there are lots of DRM haters here. But they are not necessarily one in the same. I'm sure you are right to an extent. There probably are people who paradoxically fit into both categories, but for the most part, the most vocal DRM haters wouldn't touch iTunes with a ten foot pole.
      --
      "It's not whether you win or lose, it's how drunk you get." -- H. J. Simpson
    2. Re:Maybe he is right... by Valafar · · Score: 1

      You are completely incorrect.

      First, you can load your iPod with MusicMatch rather than using iTunes.

      Second, my entire iPod is filled with Mp3s, not an AAC file in sight. I happen to like iTunes as a media player, but I only use MP3s (mostly ripped with iTunes, in fact) on my iPod.

      As far as I know, it's true that an iPod cannot play unprotected WMA files, however iTunes will convert them (to a format you specify) upon import if you wish, after which you can put them on your iPod, no problem.

    3. Re:Maybe he is right... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      And then I see the SAME people post how they love their iPod and fill it with DRM Apple songs that are not only lock them into Apple, but lock them into iTunes and lock them into an iPod for the rest of their life since they can't put the music they have bought on any other device.

      I don't own an iPod, but I at least am perfectly aware that for music from any source other than iTMS can be transferred to an iPod without DRM being added; how does that lock anyone into Apple? And as for music from iTMS, the DRM can be easily circumvented if necessary using the instructions provided on Apple's own web site.

      Can the WMA files from the Zune be quickly and easily burned to an audio CD?

      If people here truly hate DRM for the right reasons, then they should protest Apple and demand that users do not buy iPods or OSX, the two most DRMed products currently in existence.

      But not the Zune? A device that boasts deliberately crippled wireless doesn't rate a mention? I'm hardly neutral, but that is a degree of bias beyond belief.

      Apart from the necessity of buying Apple hardware to use OS X (which isn't an illogical step for a company that makes most of its money from hardware and nearly went out of business the last time it tried licensing the OS), what DRM would that be? Does OS X disable itself if you modify the hardware? Does it phone home for activation? Does it prevent you using the same installer disk on multiple machines (bearing in mind it doesn't need an activation code)? See, having made the deliberate choice of buying Apple hardware I'm just dying to know what exactly this alleged DRM in OS X is preventing me from doing, and why its so much worse than Microsoft's...

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    4. Re:Maybe he is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If people here truly hate DRM for the right reasons, then they should protest Apple and demand that users do not buy iPods or OSX, the two most DRMed products currently in existence.


      I call troll. My iPod is filled with thousands of songs in non-DRMed formats, from my own CDs. I only have a handful of songs locked with iTMS DRM, and those are ones that I got free from Pepsi cap (or other advertiser-sponsored) giveaways.

      Calling Mac OS X one of the "two most DRMed products currently in existence" is similarly bogus, and shows extreme ignorance of the DRM in Windows XP and the even greater amount of DRM reportedly included in Windows Vista.
  44. Meta-thought by redelm · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One of the most admirable things about Linus is his ability to elevate to meta-thought (thinking about thinking) along with a very healthy dose of self-skepticism. I like that because it's most likely to solve problems. If simple on-topic thinking could solve a given problem, it would have long ago. New -different- ideas and perspectives are needed. Meta-thought is one avenue.

    I tend to deplore DRM. But I also agree that GPLv3 won't stop it. The value of the GPL codebase above BSD and above the cost of proprietary code just isn't that great: neoTivo would just go BSD if not MS-proprietary.

    DRM will stand or fall one-by-one as users accept the deals offered. Or reject them. The iPOD is currently the biggest successful implementation of DRM. Consumers apparently accept the deal, irrespective of RMS' dire warnings.

    1. Re:Meta-thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol, "Troll". Looks like Richard Stallman is spending his free time using his moderation points

    2. Re:Meta-thought by J.R.+Random · · Score: 1
      I tend to deplore DRM. But I also agree that GPLv3 won't stop it. The value of the GPL codebase above BSD and above the cost of proprietary code just isn't that great: neoTivo would just go BSD if not MS-proprietary.

      I don't know where you get the strange idea that it is the intent of GPLv3 to stop all DRM. The purpose of GPLv3 to prevent the use of DRM that subverts the intention of GPLv2. For example, you won't be able to use DRM to prevent people from modifying the version of gcc that you gave them.

      GPLv3 has nothing directly to do with DRMed music. However, if music DRM was enforced in GPLv3ed software you would have both the right and the ability to modify the code so as to subvert the DRM. For that reason we can reasonably expect that companies that want to enforce DRM on music and videos won't use GPLv3ed code to do it. And yes, neoTivo would use BSD. So? The writers of BSD don't care whether recipients of the OS have the right to modify the code (otherwise they would have used a license like the GPL) but by the writers of GPLed software do care (otherwise they would have used a different license). Linus strikes me as a somewhat inconsistent person -- he released his kernel under the GPL but doesn't really care if people subvert its intent. I wonder why he bothered.

    3. Re:Meta-thought by redelm · · Score: 1
      Yes, I'm aware of the argument that DRM subverts the intent of GPLv2. And some people believe it actually violates v2 since the source for all derivative works is also GPL. The TIVO loader might easily be considered a derivative work.

      But that's not my point. Linus doesn't enforce the GPL because he doesn't believe there's a good case against nVidia. There may not be. Most of their driver is probably GPU code which it would be hard to claim as a derivative work. RMS doesn't care whether there's a good case or not, he just wants to fight.

    4. Re:Meta-thought by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you get the strange idea that it is the intent of GPLv3 to stop all DRM.

      The purpose of the GPL in general (any version) is to gradually create a scenario where Stallman gets to dictate how people do or don't use their computers, and then euphemistically refer to that as "freedom."

      The single main reason why I consider the BSD license to be more free than anything else (including the GPL's attempt to control downstream use) is simply because using BSD licensed software means that I don't have to care about what *anybody* else thinks. I don't have to subscribe to Richard Stallman's ideology, and I don't have to follow the corporate "roadmap" of somebody like Microsoft either. I get to determine my own behaviour, rather than having someone else determine it for me. (A radical concept, I know)

      The GPL version 3 needs to be sent to the circular file, and the FSF itself along with it.

  45. It is an issue... by gerrynjr · · Score: 0

    What happens when I do want to buy a movie, I do want to entertain myself, and I do want to play it on systems I choose? If I have bought the media, why do I not have rights to use the media as I wish, without profit or gains? The big issue comes into play when lawmakers begin to draft legislation that then backs these forms of protection and for the most part lock entire nations to them. Unless this DRM thing is a FAD and will fade away into nothingness, this is going to become a big issue in the future.

  46. Re:Shows it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Then why is iTunes so damn big if 'DRM won't stop good technology from prevailing'? If that were true, iTunes would be all full of unencumbered ogg vorbis files. That fact is, if the big media companies and hardware/software companies collude, the best technology *won't* prevail. The shiatty DRM-laden technology will instead. Mr. Torvalds is presuming the market is fundamentally free, which it isn't these days. Those of us in the know may keep using 'the best technology' while it still exists, but the general public doesn't know enough to choose properly, while there still *is* a choice.

  47. Probably e-music. (NT) by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 1

    There iwas supposed to be not text here, but I could not post without puttin something in here. So, in order to comply, I am putting in this verbiage just to get this past the "lameness filter" or whatever is preventing my post from completing. What a waste of electrons.

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  48. Torvalds is a True Neutral Druid. by ubuwalker31 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think that the AD&D analogy is warranted here. Torvalds admits that he dislikes DRM, but doesn't want anyone else to be stopped from using it. He likes the idea of the GPL, but he thinks that all of the broo-haha over v3 is a sideshow and that its just a load of hot air. Torvalds is on the side of Linux, and Linux only. Sort of how druids love nature. They hate fire, but they must also embrace it so that the forest can grow. Torvalds likes opensource, but will be satisfied with any license that protects Linux. Druids hate orcs, but they are also forest creatures...Torvalds dislikes huge businesses, but he needs them for linux to expand. Its a delicate balancing act that he's trying to pull off here.

    1. Re:Torvalds is a True Neutral Druid. by melikamp · · Score: 1

      I cannot believe that, you forgot to mention penguins.

    2. Re:Torvalds is a True Neutral Druid. by syousef · · Score: 1

      "Druids hate orcs". Reality check violated. Dazed and confused but continuing anyway.

      Bad analogy. Bad, BAD analogy!

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  49. What other choice is there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rewriting the portions of the code which aren't licensed under GPLv3 is fairly straightforward. What would it take? One year, perhaps two at the most, if the decision were made to move this way.

    It is a myth that the kernel license can't be changed. It can, with a lot less effort than it has taken to get the kernel to where it is now.

    Your only other option appears to be subject to Microsoft and IBM's (and others) approval before your code can be accepted into the main kernel source tree. At least, with the direction that everything is moving now.

    So, which option would you prefer? I don't see a third one available, if you want to use Linux

  50. Entirely pragmatic! by kscguru · · Score: 1
    But if he'd [written git] in the first place, git would have been years ahead in development by now, and the Linux community could have avoided an embarrassing debacle.

    If Linus had written git in the first place, the Linux kernel would still be at v1.2, used only by guys with beards in university basements. (Where is Hurd right now, Stallman?). Linus is a pragmatist - he uses the best tool for the job. When Bitkeeper stopped being the best tool, he switched to git. Linus actually learned a very important lesson from Microsoft - it doesn't have to be Right, it just has to be Good Enough that you can make it Right later (which the GPL promises). Linus is so good at this that the kernel, under his stewardship, is beating Microsoft at their own game.

    --

    A witty [sig] proves nothing. --Voltaire

    1. Re:Entirely pragmatic! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh my goodness you are one of the "where is hurd..." crowd. I think the GNU project has rightly moved away from the kernel space (since there are plenty to choose from) and is working on the rest of the stack. I think that's the right move even if it comes at the expense of having cynics cry out for a HURD kernel.

    2. Re:Entirely pragmatic! by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1
      When Bitkeeper stopped being the best tool, he switched to git.

      Maybe you want to review how things happened before commenting?

  51. Re:And when they came for the hackers, I said noth by fyoder · · Score: 1

    Maybe Linus is one of those people for whom it will only matter very much when it bites him in the ass and it's too late to do anything about it.

    He's one those people who will go to great lengths, writing an OS kernel even, when there's a problem that's right in his face. If it's not right in his face, it's not a problem.

    <plug>BTW, Torvalds is Mr. October in my Naked Geek Calendar . WARNING: Apparently so shocking that when submitted to digg.com, they disabled my account for misuse!</plug>

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
  52. It will affect Congressmen as well by ink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're just going to get Congress to mandate it, and that will be the end of the discussion.

    But then again, it will affect congressmen and their families/friends. They will sit down to use a new piece of technology and become frustrated with the artificial limitations. This will become more prevelant as the baby boomers move out of office and younger generations move in. The knife will cut both ways, and will probably end up being its own undoing.

    I agree with Linus; there is a problem, but its not as bad as we imagine.

    --
    The wheel is turning, but the hamster is dead.
  53. stallman vs torvalds by reconn · · Score: 1
    --
    Everything that was once directly lived has receded into a representation. -debord
  54. Q: Where? A: Opsound by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 0

    http://www.opsound.org/

    Not all music is commercial, just most bad music.

    --
    Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
  55. Re:Shows it... by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

    Who exactly would "turn" linux into such a system? The owner of the code? Linus? Given his attitude I doubt he'll be putting DRM into his kernel anytime soon.

    --
    Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
  56. Re:And when they came for the hackers, I said noth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A likely do-nothing outcome is that non-DRM hardware becomes either:
    a) Illegal, because RIAA/MPAA and other content owners "buy" appropriate legislation
    b) Unaffordable, because the mass market products are all DRM based

    In either of those cases, I would consider the ass of Linus truly bitten.

  57. Re:What Would Bill Gates Do? by Pecisk · · Score: 1

    For Christ sakes, stop beating TiVo bush. I feel like someone didn't get play with their TiVos and now cries in corner, shoutin "they don't give a candy, wheeee!". Sorry, but it is such impression (Disclaimer: I am free software/GPl advocate, but I disagree with RMS and rest of crowd on GPLv3), and GPlv3 is imho somehow "childish" answer to serious problems - IPovitisation, DRM, and software patents.

    There is another argument why TiVo example is bad one - I can see real sense why to use DRM to control integrity of TiVo system. Because if someone creates custom image, uploads and fuck ups their TiVo, is their fault. But I am sure they (t.i. users) don't think so and propably blame company all the time. So decision to use DRM is quite...logical, no matter how do you look at it.

    Question also is - how much people which are crying loud about TiVo actually own one? Honestly? I know that I would buy Dreambox, who don't have DRM and everything is nice.

    --
    user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
  58. Torvalds is "political" too, explaining nothing. by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    The FSF is a political group with political goals surrounding software. Controlling the software, and giving it away under very specific conditions, is a means for their political goals. The Linux kernel is a software project, with the goal of producing the Linux kernel.

    Linus Torvalds is political too, despite any description to the contrary. But Torvalds' politics are different and contrary to the free software movement. Torvalds' thinking is more in line with the open source movement which focuses on a development methodology and eschews discussion of any freedoms for computer users. The free software movement focuses on all computer user's freedoms to run, inspect, share, and modify software.

    Don't fall into the traps of believing that Torvalds is apolitical, or that describing something as "political" is sufficient to convey any substantive meaning.

  59. Re:Shows it... by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If China doesn't care about DRM - why have both their attempts to compete with HD-BLU-DVD-RAY included DRM? Because they'll never officially get the Western content (and thus the Export bucks) without at least a token attempt.
  60. Finally!!! The true cause of global warming! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Hot Air" from arguing techies.
    Finally!!! The true cause of global warming!

  61. Re:Shows it... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative
    iTMS DRM is liberal, but it's still too restrictive. Pretty much any modern (last year or two) mobile phone can play AAC audio, including any format ripped in iTunes except Apple Lossless (no problem, because transcoding from Apple Lossless in iTunes is easy and doesn't introduce any artefacts that you wouldn't have got from going straight from CD to the lossy format). How many can play iTMS music? One or two?

    It's not just Free OS users these days; pretty much everyone owns a device that is technically capable of playing iTMS music, but can't because of the DRM.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  62. As people age, they become more conservative by rlgoer · · Score: 1

    Cut Linus some slack. At least here in the US, as people age they tend to settle down, have kids, accumulate a little wealth, grow politically more conservative and less idealistic. Probably true everywhere. A lot has changed since Linus was a graduate student in Helsinki.

    --
    ---- Richard L. Goerwitz III
    1. Re:As people age, they become more conservative by nick.ian.k · · Score: 1

      That's actually living in Beaverton but claiming to live in Portland for you.

  63. Re:Shows it... by quux4 · · Score: 1

    Y'know, I've noticed something. A lot of people seem to argue DRM out of both sides of their mouths. On the one hand, it is to be reviled because it makes {something} hard to do. On the other hand, it's inherently flawed and will always be cracked anyway, so what's the big deal?

    Which is it?

  64. Re:Shows it... by tepples · · Score: 1

    Who exactly would "turn" linux into such a system?

    The owner of exclusive rights to technologies used in computer hardware.

  65. Core vs Software by einnar2000 · · Score: 1

    From Linus' standpoint, I can see where it's not a big deal. He doesn't write the ripping, office, productivity, or gaming software, he just works with the core of the system.

    If someone wants to add that to the system after they've released the core to the various folks that are going to do their own compilations, that's no big deal.

    He doesn't care if, for example, Ubuntu does a full DRM support implimentation, and RedHat says no. There will be enough distro's out there that you will still be able to get one that is closest to your belief on how one should run that it makes no difference. His level is above the level that such decisions need to be made, and his stance is absoltely correct in this case.

  66. DRM is for the "cool" by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    Why are you listening to the music in the first place? Because you like it? No, because everyone else likes it. Nobody is listening to Limp Bizkit now, are they? But it was the hottest thing, and if it was the hottest thing today, people would be snatching up "Nookie" like there was no tomorrow on iTunes. Was the song THAT good? Would you pay $0.99 today for it? Maybe some would, but not like back then. No, it was not that good. Everyone else just happened to listen to it. They thought it was cool, so you thought it was cool. So you hand over your money so you could look cool playing it in your car. Play it today, and your passenger will likely tell you to put something "new" in. How about this: Try talking to your elderly neighbors about Stargate SG1. Wow, hard to make friends with them that way. Guess you have nothing in common with the "old foogies", cause they don't watch the same programs or listen to the same music. They aren't "cool". What am I missing, really? So I missed every season of American Idol and Survivor. I think anyone that watched American Idol missed out on too many hours of their life. They tuned in and tuned out their families and friends. I missed out on watching cut throat competition and popularity contests. You know, after high school, I have no plans on voluntarily engaging in adult versions of childish games. I didn't catch the Deal or No Deal craze. Yeah, I've seen it. That has got to be the dumbest premise for entertainment I've ever seen. What could I honestly say by those entertained by it? Obviously, they watch it for a reason. TV has burned a place for low brow entertainment. Hand them a copy of The Time Machine to read and they'll bite at your hand like Morlocks. (If you don't get that, you're probably a big "Deal" fan.) This is the crap, yes crap, that DRM is being put on. It's pure junk. Junk in, junk out. But hey, keep paying $0.99 per song. Remember, it has nothing to do with the fact that the real reason you listen is that everyone else is listening to it... no, it's REALLY that good. Yeah, that's what they said about Vanilla Ice. Maybe it's a boring life to some, but I really enjoy my DRM free life. I have my computer, run Linux, listen to music and watch video. I listen to Christian stations which pay little to no royalties, or are based off local radio stations who have minimal advertising and mostly exist on donations. I get my news online, on radio, and in the newspaper that I read at work. I have a portable music player. Actually, it's a voice recorder that doubles as a music player. I record my own live music which is royalty and DRM free. I run the sound booth at my church, so I would be the one to determine any DRM. I make DRM free DVDs of services, plays, presentations, etc. When I want to read, I read a DRM free book, which doesn't even have a copyright, the King James Version of the bible. I can copy it in part or in whole (I have a copy in software also for digital copies, "mixups" aka "topical quoting"). Now, I understand that many of you would find my favorite past time boring, even though my work lets me work with the latest and greatest Linux software. I do web hosting, programming, audio/video processing, etc. Then again, it doesn't take living a devoted Christian life to understand that today's media, well, sucks. There's nothing that good on TV or on pop radio. And, unlike that media, the media I listen to, create, and distribute brings me in touch with life long friends. I'm sure the same might be true of "Dead Heads" and some other fringe bands, but I doubt most Blink 182 or Britney Spears fans get that close, and no Dead Head ever got as close as we do based solely off their common music. Too many people escape life into their TVs, into their computers, and into their iPods. I like to think that what I do is escaping into life. I can talk to just about anyone about it. What do I do in my spare time? It's called a life. I do my best not to ignore it, but live it. Almost all of my friends are DRM free

    --
    I8-D
    1. Re:DRM is for the "cool" by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Nope, cause you just gotta have Britney Spear's comeback album, even if you have to pay $25 for it, and is packed with so much DRM that the package includes KY Jelly for the installation of it

      I was paying attention up to here, but then I started thinking about Britney, and KY Jelly, and...I gotta go.

    2. Re:DRM is for the "cool" by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Cool is using the enter key.

  67. DRM is for the "cool" - Line Breaks by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    Why are you listening to the music in the first place? Because you like it? No, because everyone else likes it. Nobody is listening to Limp Bizkit now, are they? But it was the hottest thing, and if it was the hottest thing today, people would be snatching up "Nookie" like there was no tomorrow on iTunes. Was the song THAT good? Would you pay $0.99 today for it? Maybe some would, but not like back then. No, it was not that good. Everyone else just happened to listen to it. They thought it was cool, so you thought it was cool. So you hand over your money so you could look cool playing it in your car. Play it today, and your passenger will likely tell you to put something "new" in.

    How about this: Try talking to your elderly neighbors about Stargate SG1.

    Wow, hard to make friends with them that way. Guess you have nothing in common with the "old foogies", cause they don't watch the same programs or listen to the same music. They aren't "cool".

    What am I missing, really? So I missed every season of American Idol and Survivor. I think anyone that watched American Idol missed out on too many hours of their life. They tuned in and tuned out their families and friends. I missed out on watching cut throat competition and popularity contests. You know, after high school, I have no plans on voluntarily engaging in adult versions of childish games.

    I didn't catch the Deal or No Deal craze. Yeah, I've seen it. That has got to be the dumbest premise for entertainment I've ever seen. What could I honestly say by those entertained by it? Obviously, they watch it for a reason. TV has burned a place for low brow entertainment. Hand them a copy of The Time Machine to read and they'll bite at your hand like Morlocks. (If you don't get that, you're probably a big "Deal" fan.)

    This is the crap, yes crap, that DRM is being put on. It's pure junk. Junk in, junk out.

    But hey, keep paying $0.99 per song. Remember, it has nothing to do with the fact that the real reason you listen is that everyone else is listening to it... no, it's REALLY that good. Yeah, that's what they said about Vanilla Ice.

    Maybe it's a boring life to some, but I really enjoy my DRM free life. I have my computer, run Linux, listen to music and watch video. I listen to Christian stations which pay little to no royalties, or are based off local radio stations who have minimal advertising and mostly exist on donations. I get my news online, on radio, and in the newspaper that I read at work.

    I have a portable music player. Actually, it's a voice recorder that doubles as a music player. I record my own live music which is royalty and DRM free. I run the sound booth at my church, so I would be the one to determine any DRM. I make DRM free DVDs of services, plays, presentations, etc.

    When I want to read, I read a DRM free book, which doesn't even have a copyright, the King James Version of the bible. I can copy it in part or in whole (I have a copy in software also for digital copies, "mixups" aka "topical quoting").

    Now, I understand that many of you would find my favorite past time boring, even though my work lets me work with the latest and greatest Linux software. I do web hosting, programming, audio/video processing, etc. Then again, it doesn't take living a devoted Christian life to understand that today's media, well, sucks.

    There's nothing that good on TV or on pop radio. And, unlike that media, the media I listen to, create, and distribute brings me in touch with life long friends. I'm sure the same might be true of "Dead Heads" and some other fringe bands, but I doubt most Blink 182 or Britney Spears fans get that close, and no Dead Head ever got as close as we do based solely off their common music. Too many people escape life into their TVs, into their computers, and into their iPods.

    I like to think that what I do is escaping into life. I can talk to just about anyone about it.

    What do I do in my spare time? It's called a life. I do

    --
    I8-D
  68. Re:I agree with the quote, for different reasons.. by GlitchCog · · Score: 1

    But you're violating the law. It'd be nice if people could practice fair use above the counter for legitimate purposes.

  69. Sounds Familiar by bigpat · · Score: 1

    It ends up in a situation where people really like to argue -- and that very much includes me... I expect this to raise a lot of bad blood but at the same time, at the end of the day, I don't think it really matters that much. Very fitting quote for our little community here.
  70. Linus in Australia? by kost · · Score: 1

    I heard he doesn't like to go to the conferences. How come he went to Australian conference? I'm curious because we would like to see him in Croatia!

    --
    Vlatko Kosturjak - Kost
    1. Re:Linus in Australia? by dbIII · · Score: 1
      I heard he doesn't like to go to the conferences. How come he went to Australian conference?

      I'm not sure - we threw things at him and dumped him in the water last time and he still came back :)

    2. Re:Linus in Australia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but we have penguins

  71. Both. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's both: it makes legitimate activities difficult to do, but rarely makes actually illegal ones impossible. So it doesn't accomplish its stated purpose, and fails to accomplish it at the cost of inhibiting legitimate activities. As an example, it will probably never be impossible for a skilled person to copy a movie, or move their audio from one device to the next; however it may not be within the reach of most people. They'll be left repurchasing their media, without regard to traditional fair use. And in their pursuit of locking users into pay-per-view business models, DRM systems will also drive more tightly controlled, black-box hardware.

    DRM is flawed and will always be broken, but not easily; it will probably always be obnoxious and intrusive, and the continuing arms race between DRM-builders and DRM-breakers is destructive, and may have a lot of "collateral damage" (not to mention a waste of time and skill that could be profitably spent elsewhere).

    But to be honest, the problem of DRM is really only a symptom of a far greater problem, which is the influence that industries (in particular, the entertainment industry) have on government. I would be ready to just let the DRM/anti-DRM war play itself out on the technological front, except that there's no way that it's going to stay there: as new DRM systems fail, the media lobby is going to look to the government to shore up the failed technology with draconian legislation. Those laws will have effects far beyond any single DRM system, or virtually anything that either the content industry or the anti-DRM programmers could do by themselves.

    That we have entities other than natural (in the "natural persons" sense) U.S. citizens contributing money to politicians and their campaigns is absolutely ridiculous. So if you want to look for hypocrisy, just find a politician railing against 'corruption' in one moment, while begging for cash from lobbyists in the next.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  72. Re:Shows it... by tepples · · Score: 1

    Boy, it sure would be great to be smarter than the guy who wrote Linux, wouldn't it? It has its pros and cons. And you're the con, right?
  73. The Right to Read by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you don't even have the right to get an education and let others borrow your textbooks, how is digital restrictions management not a crime against humanity?

    1. Re:The Right to Read by TeraCo · · Score: 1

      You know that's a work of fiction right? Just checking. Sure, it could be that bad, but it won't. Remember, civilization is always on the verge of collapsing and it never quite makes it. I'm certain that our benefactors would realise this in time to prevent the end of days.

      --
      Not Meta-modding due to apathy.
  74. Re:Torvalds is "political" too, explaining nothing by T-Ranger · · Score: 1

    Well, sure, by your definition "political" doesn't have any meaning, because you have redefined "political" to mean "everything". And, sure, Linus is a political creature, as we all are. But I wasn't talking about the politics of Linus, but of his project. The kernel project hasn't made any significant play into politics, as a group, except perhaps for not holding Kernel summits within the USA (but that too was purely pragmatic. No letters to the US Government, no lobbying efforts. "Fuck it", and do them elsewhere). Last years open letter about GPLv3 went out of its way to say it was only from some of the contributors, not from the project. Individual kernel hackers may care very much about politics, and Linus almost definitely does to. But this doesn't much filter into the code. Individual files are under non-GPLv2 "only" licenses; fairly trivial patches closing out 3rd party modules haven't been included; the barrier to changing APIs is fairly low, but they don't change them randomly just to annoy 3rd party module writers; they allow and ship firmware blobs.

    IBM wants to sell hardware and services, and they contribute code to the kernel. HP wants to sell hardware, and they contribute code to the kernel. Oracle wants to sell software, and they contribute code to the kernel. Person X wants freedom and contributes code to the kernel. Person Y is bored and contributes code to the kernel. The kernel is about all of that, and none of that.

    The FSF was once the largest and majority contributor to the GNU Project. They produced code, funded others to do so, and they produced political energy. I doubt they any longer contribute the majority, or even the most, code to GNU proper systems. They are definitely not doing (the most) visible stuff like mozilla.org, Debian, OO.o. But Im not here to talk about how many KLOCs of code the FSF is shipping.

    Lets put it this way:

    FSF expends their efforts on political goals, while shipping code. Hardly ever do they "not care" about a political or legal problem.
    The Linux Kernel collective spends their efforts on shipping code, while sometimes being involved in politics. They try to care as little as possible about political or legal problems.

    Better?

  75. rm *.rm by tepples · · Score: 1

    Maybe you've never had an .rm file

    What is a .rm file? A list of files to delete?

  76. To see why Torvalds's attitude is misplaced, by Freed · · Score: 1

    You might need to resort to reading arguments other than the usual
    suspects such as GNU, etc. Consider the _Wealth of Networks_ by
    Professor Yochai Benkler in either hardcopy or online format. In
    particular, see Part III, "Policies of Freedom at a Moment of
    Transformation":

    http://www.congo-education.net/wealth-of-networks/ part-3.htm

  77. Go away, you're not 21 by tepples · · Score: 1

    Unless you want to believe DRM threatens free weeklies and no-cover shows, too.

    What threatens live performances isn't copyright but minimum drinking age. Too many of these free concerts are held in places that are required by law to turn away all persons under age 21. This means people with kids can't attend a concert, and college underclassmen can't attend a concert either.

  78. emusic by Sheik+Yerbouti · · Score: 1

    emusic.com will sell you mp3s sans DRM. Yes they have a smaller catalog but you can choose to buy DRMd music or not buy DRMd music or even better you can chose to buy corporate DMRd music of lame boy bands and Brittney Spears. Or you can spend your money on independently produced and sold music that does not have DRM. The latter takes a little more work because you have to seek it out and decide for yourself what you like. Instead of being told what you should like by a label and synergized media onslaughts. So DRM is not a moral issue. Buy what you think is the right thing to buy. Don't buy what you believe is the wrong thing to buy.

  79. You bring up a good point by raftpeople · · Score: 1

    Let's not be too hasty, DRM may be the only thing protecting us from K-Fed.

  80. Speaking on behalf of the Puritans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My (English) Puritan ancestors came to this country because the (English) Catholics burned their houses down and tried to lynch them. Those that survived came here to carve a new life out of the American Indian (apologies to Firesign Theatre, but it's true).

    Nowadays people are still allowing the Catholics to exist despite their 2000 year history of child abuse, political chicanery, and real-estate market manipulation through their vast tax-free land holdings.

    So, what's your point?

  81. M4A != Free format by tepples · · Score: 1

    Oh for fuck's sake, m4a (MPEG-4 audio) is NOT A PROPRIETARY FORMAT.

    O RLY?

    1. Re:M4A != Free format by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 1

      You've gotta be fucking kidding. By your definition, just about every format everyone knows as open would be "proprietary." Try again, shithead, this time speaking the same language as the rest of us.

    2. Re:M4A != Free format by tepples · · Score: 1

      By your definition, just about every format everyone knows as open would be "proprietary."

      A computer data format is only as free as the software in which it can be lawfully implemented. A format implemented only in proprietary software is proprietary. Vorbis is free; MP3 isn't. Speex is free; G.729 isn't. Theora is free; MPEG-4 video isn't. LAME and XviD infringe U.S. patents, and emigration is cost prohibitive.

  82. Preventing cryptomnesia lawsuits? by tepples · · Score: 1

    [The major international music publishers and record labels] don't give a shit about alternative distribution models so long as they get paid for work for which they own the copyright

    So how do you recommend that independent musicians eliminate the risk of being sued for infringement through subconscious copying, like what happened to George Harrison?

    1. Re:Preventing cryptomnesia lawsuits? by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      And when has that ever happened to an independent musician? In the example, Harrison was the defendant, and was hardly independent.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
  83. Subconscious copying by tepples · · Score: 1

    You do realize the barrier to entry into producing and distributing your own "entertainment" continues to drop, right?

    And the term of copyright continues to increase, which means that independent songwriters don't have a vibrant public domain on which to build. Those who attempt to write a song from scratch run the risk of subconsciously copying a copyrighted work. For instance, George Harrison wrote "My Sweet Lord", got sued, lost, and had to pay 1 million USD in damages. Michael Bolton lost a similar lawsuit.

    20 years ago, before the Internet took off and powerful desktop computers, your statement might have had some validity, but today producing high quality works of "entertainment" is easier and less expensive, and with the Internet, and broadband, distribution is easier too.

    The Internet still does not reach motor vehicles such as cars or school buses, which expose a captive audience to major label music every day.

    1. Re:Subconscious copying by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "The Internet still does not reach motor vehicles such as cars or school buses, which expose a captive audience to major label music every day."

      Yes, but it reaches my house, and my car has an aux input and a tape player so I can plug my MP3 player into either and listen to whatever I wish, I am not captive to major label music in the least.

  84. Broken link? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Haven't you read this article? Yes. It said "Test", no more, no less.
  85. Re:Shows it... by DarrylKegger · · Score: 1

    ahahahaha... classic KFC, let the good times roll!

  86. Shades of grey.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In the end of the day, there is not black or white, but a lot of colors there inbetween.
    I've always maintained this is not true, but rather that we often encounter cases where it's difficult to resolve the individual pixels.

    Slap together a few simple black and white concepts like an artists right to work on their own terms, a distributors right to demand compensation for their services to the artist and the consumer, and the consumer's right to use what they paid for, and all you see is grey from a distance.
  87. Re:Shows it... by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

    So don't buy iTMS music. Do what most people do and rip the CD.

    Nobody can possibly expect any entity to sell digital media files without some form of protection. Otherwise, you're just selling files that everyone will immediately distribute to ruin your business.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  88. MP3 player is $800 by tepples · · Score: 1

    "The Internet still does not reach motor vehicles such as cars or school buses, which expose a captive audience to major label music every day." Yes, but it reaches my house, and my car has an aux input and a tape player so I can plug my MP3 player into either and listen to whatever I wish

    You answered "cars". But how do independent recording artists reach adults who can afford a $15 Durabrand portable CD player from Wal-Mart and $15 major-label CDs but cannot afford a $600 computer, $200 MP3 player, and $400/year Internet access? These people get on the Internet at public libraries if at all.

    You did not answer "school buses". Most states in the United States make school attendance compulsory until age 18 or completion of high school, whatever comes first. School district policy often forbids students, even those in high school, to carry an MP3 player onto a school bus without the express written consent of school administration because its potential distraction outweighs any obvious educational purpose.

    1. Re:MP3 player is $800 by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      The way independent bands have reached these people for years, selling CD's at their concerts, or in independent CD shops. If you have a college or university near you, they are going to have independent CD/record shops. CD's are ~$.01 per CD to get produced in volumes as small as 100, packaged with cover art and shrink wrapped. I have been involved with several independent bands over the years and getting our music into the hands/players of people that wanted it was never a problem.

      As for the school bus, if you can't bring MP3's onto a bus and any school bus I was ever on never had a radio, so how are you exposing a captive audience to major label music?

    2. Re:MP3 player is $800 by tepples · · Score: 1

      The way independent bands have reached these people for years, selling CD's at their concerts

      But can minors go to these concerts?

      I have been involved with several independent bands over the years and getting our music into the hands/players of people that wanted it was never a problem.

      What about the problem of letting the public know that your music exists?

      As for the school bus, if you can't bring MP3's onto a bus and any school bus I was ever on never had a radio, so how are you exposing a captive audience to major label music?

      All Fort Wayne Community Schools buses in operation between 1989 and 1999 have had FM radios.

    3. Re:MP3 player is $800 by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "But can minors go to these concerts?"

      Sure, as long as the show isn't in a bar (or other establishment where minors aren't allowed), there is no reason that minors can't come to the shows.

      "What about the problem of letting the public know that your music exists?"

      At some point it becomes an individuals responsibility to look for alternatives, if his entertainment interests aren't being satisfied by his current spoon fed selections. The sad truth is that most people either don't have the time or don't care enough to look outside the mainstream for their entertainment, but that doesn't make it the performers responsibility to inform each one of them about alternatives.

      "All Fort Wayne Community Schools buses in operation between 1989 and 1999 have had FM radios."

      That certainly seems like something you should take up with your school board. If they don't allow children, riding community owned school buses, to bring alternative forms of music on the bus, and insist on playing what they (the elected school board) choose to play, then that is a problem that should be addressed by the voting public of that district.

    4. Re:MP3 player is $800 by tepples · · Score: 1

      Sure, as long as the show isn't in a bar (or other establishment where minors aren't allowed), there is no reason that minors can't come to the shows.

      As far as I can tell, most of the shows in Fort Wayne, Indiana, are in bars.

  89. Circumvention is irrelevant by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    Why? Because all DRM will eventually be circumvented.

    Surely this line of reasoning could only possibly work for as long as:

    1. Circumventing DRM happens to be legal, or
    2. Circumventing DRM is illegal, but not seriously enforced.
    3. Circumventing DRM is illegal and enforced, but not heavily penalised.

    In other words, as soon as governments around the world make it illegal, law enforcement agencies start seriously enforcing it, and courts start heavily penalising it, your reasoning becomes useless.

    This began to happen years ago, and the changes are propagating. Given the amount of US-based corporate money involved, the design of the US federal government that lets its corporations buy legislation, and international treaties that are forced on other nations by the USA (in exchange for things they can't do without, like lifting of crippling trade barriers), it should really be expected that it could only get worse for everyone. For one thing, all of the DRM circumvention research that people in the US rely on people in other countries to provide is going to dry up.

    Besides, all DRM isn't circumvented. The only DRM that's circumvented is the DRM that a large enough majority of people care about. DVD DRM has been circumvented because there happen to be millions of people out there who want to rip DVD's. The possibility of circumvention doesn't prevent companies from penalising minorities in the population for their own interests. They can still construct artificial extensions to copyright law, pretty much whenever its exact restrictions don't suit them, and anyone who has a need to make a copy of the data they provide for whatever reason (preventing it from degrading, using it in another device, preserving it for society's benefit, whatever) ends up at a big disadvantage.

  90. Re:Shows it... by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

    You seem to be missing the point. Linus (and the hand full of other kernel developers) own the exclusive rights to the kernel code. They license it to you. If they don't put in DRM then who will? The owners of "all the worlds technology" are going to just up and write a new OS from scratch? That should be fun to watch. "They" can do whatever they like but nothing "they" do forces Linus to do anything. It's his code, not "theirs".

    Until you can put a name to this "owner of exclusive rights to technologies used in computer hardware" vapor-being then your point is pure paranoid babble.

    From what the article states, it seems Linus agrees with me.

    --
    Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
  91. Re:Shows it... by tepples · · Score: 1

    Linus (and the hand full of other kernel developers) own the exclusive rights to the kernel code. They license it to you. If they don't put in DRM then who will? The owners of "all the worlds technology" are going to just up and write a new OS from scratch? That should be fun to watch.

    Device makers can and do use QNX or VxWorks as suitable. Or they could follow Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft, which wrote operating systems from scratch for their respective game consoles.

    Until you can put a name to this "owner of exclusive rights to technologies used in computer hardware" vapor-being then your point is pure paranoid babble.

    TiVo owns exclusive rights to several essential functions of a digital video recorder.

    And if it isn't enforced, it may be enforced by residential last-mile network providers. They hold the exclusive rights under municipal franchises and under FCC spectrum regulation to provide you with a routable IP address. If both the local cable company and the local phone company condition residential Internet access on using an approved and unmodified operating system, then what use is a computer with a Free operating system but without Internet access?

  92. With his code? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    The reason I'll most likely use GPLv3 for everything I write (when that license is finished) is that yes, I agree, Apple has every right to put DRM in iTunes, Microsoft has every right to put it in the Napster music store (and the Zune music store, and whatever), and the MPAA has every right to put it in DVDs.

    However, they do not have the right to use my code to do it.

    I personally do not support DRM. That means that I will not write code which enables people to do DRM. Which means I fully support the Tivoization clause -- TiVo is perfectly within their rights to do anything they want with my player, but I'm giving them a choice: Either write their own software, license some from somewhere else, or use mine without the DRM.

    It's not really different in spirit than GPLv2, either. Microsoft has every right to build Windows, but they won't be using a single line of code from Linux to do it, not unless they want to give us the full source code to ALL of Windows. Just as you have every right to build a church, say, but don't come to the atheists, agnostics, Buddhists, or Taoists asking for donations.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  93. Points to Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. If it is worth buying, why steal it?
    2. If it is not worth buying it is not worth stealing.
    3. Media centers with terabytes of storage are shrines to our consumerist folly.
    4. Read a book.
    5. Play an instrument.
    6. Don't let the media define your life.

  94. I wonder......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if they should just keep on using drm, but start selling programs that take off the drm..................

  95. He's a nice guy, but ... by udippel · · Score: 1

    a little bit out of touch. DRM is a threat.

    GPLv3 is a promise. Don't forget the good ol' GPL. RMS has a complete system in place, except of a kernel.

    If only those retards at SUN got their licensing house in order, we'd all have our preferred 'Linux'-distro running on a Solaris kernel. At the end of 2007.
    And ZDNet's Paul Murphy http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/12/31/018 218 could be proven right.

    1. Re:He's a nice guy, but ... by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      If only those retards at SUN got their licensing house in order, we'd all have our preferred 'Linux'-distro running on a Solaris kernel. At the end of 2007.
      And ZDNet's Paul Murphy http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/12/31/018 218 could be proven right.

      I think that the end of 2007 is unlikely, but I think that if GPL3 does ultimately materialise, then Linux's days are numbered. Seems to me, the omission of the "or any later version" clause from parts of Linux does in effect set an upper bound on its lifespan. If/when GPL3 appears, I can see migration from Linux towards OpenSolaris, but I can't see migration the other way round.

      I think Paul Murphy's right (though not about the year), but it sounds like I don't agree with you about why -- from your post it sounds like you think GPL3 is vapourware.

    2. Re:He's a nice guy, but ... by udippel · · Score: 1
      it sounds like I don't agree with you about why -- from your post it sounds like you think GPL3 is vapourware.


      Uhh, it's not my mothertongue. So, where did I screw up ? I do consider GPL3 as potentially very relevant; especially when the FSF gets their licence holders to migrate. And if those SUNny retards could only understand that they have the kernel in their hands. They only need a good broom to swipe all those SUN-ish attitudes out of the door, license their basics under GPL3; and some nice chap in Portland will finally have plenty of quality time to spare with his family. ;)

    3. Re:He's a nice guy, but ... by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      Tee-hee. Sorry, I misunderstood, then. I think you're right; but I also think it'll take quite a looooong time. Even if Sun don't screw it up, I think 5 years might be optimistic.

    4. Re:He's a nice guy, but ... by udippel · · Score: 1

      No need to quarrel about the length ....
      The very moment SUN gets their stuff - at least kernel && Co - on something like GPL3, it will not only affect Linux, it will also dent the BSDs, and a bit of OSX. The next OSX will come out with ZFS; until now a SunOS-only. Once SUN offers a non-dreadful GUI - sorry - once SUN offers all foundations to compile and run a non-dreadful GUI of your liking; migration will be from Linux to OpenSolaris (or whatever it will be called), as well as from BSD and from OSX [which is just another BSD with a non-dreadful GUI; only pretty costly] to OpenSolaris (or whatever it will be called). Few actually think that the BSD kernel is better than the SUN kernel. The very moment you can use it properly with all freedoms and no fscking registration, quite a number of BSDs will migrate, as well. And within maybe 5 years SunOS will the the de-facto standard for FOSS, except maybe embedded devices.
      Agreed, they won't make money with it, but they'll be the momentum leader in FOSS. Finally, a brand behind the software, a well-known brand; that helps adaptation in the corporate world. That helps SUN sell the iron to run those software on. And the community will add all those missing drivers and stuff, plus the whole range of GUIs and GPLed software.

      I perceive it similar to ESR and his notion of a unique chance for the desktop http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/12/24/ 1356204
      The big ship (SUN) has come into some movement; while at the same time Linus proves to be a non-visionary; and RMS and Eben refine the rules for a free software world. When SUN jumps aboard the freedoms of software, Linux is by default the underdog. If SUN screws up, we'll have an even more balkanised non-Microsoft world, with GPL2 and GPL3, BSDs, ever more Linux distros, OpenSolaris. Most of all, SUN will not have another chance to change history.

      Of course, all this is valid under the assumption of a GPL3 only.

    5. Re:He's a nice guy, but ... by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      a little bit out of touch. DRM is a threat.

      GPLv3 is a promise. Don't forget the good ol' GPL. RMS has a complete system in place, except of a kernel.


      Spoken like a true GNU/zombie. Your Messiah would be very proud. The usual blindly subjective, emotive FSF platitudes are uttered without a micron of supporting logic to back them up.

      I honestly wish we could take a census and find out exactly how many people thought like this...As I've written before, I suspect the actual number is very small, but it's still too large for my liking.

  96. Re:Shows it... by drsmithy · · Score: 1

    Don't forget that States are not the whole world. There's also Europe. There's Asia with South Korea, Japan and CHINA.

    In Europe, Copyright is considered a fundamental human right, not a legal privilege. Do you seriously think they're going to take a less restrictive path on enforcing copyright than the US ?

    Another one is China: they don't even care about DRM. But who produces most of electronics? Who sets the prices?

    Just like the US, China will start respecting international copyright (and patent, for that matter) laws when it becomes economically advantageous for them to do so. Again, when that happens, you're kidding yourself if you don't think Chinese (and multinational) content companies won't do the same thing there they have in the US.

    Plus there's a Linux that is gaining very strong foothold especially in Europe.

    I'm not sure why you think this is relevant. Linux is just a platform, it has no impact on the restrictions that are (or aren't) placed on media it is being used to view.

  97. Re:Shows it... by drsmithy · · Score: 1

    Device makers can and do use QNX or VxWorks as suitable. Or they could follow Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft, which wrote operating systems from scratch for their respective game consoles.

    Nitpick: Microsoft's consoles run a variant of Windows NT - and while Microsoft _did_ develop NT from scratch, it wasn't really written "for the XBox[360]".

  98. Let Me Take You Down by paniq · · Score: 1

    Linus argument as quoted in the scoop sounds a bit like a sequel to the Beatles' "Strawberry Fields".

    This reference might be a bit far fetched. But check the lyrics.

    --
    Do not trust this signature.
  99. Re:Shows it... by syousef · · Score: 1

    Yes, because text where every fourth phrase begins with "In my honest opinion" is so much more readable and sounds so much more confident. Lets all feel the need to apologise for our opinions.

    Do you know what a BLOG site is? Yep. You guessed it. Opinions. You don't state them unless you think they're correct and it's impossible to be objective. If you don't like that what the fuck are you doing here? What kind of arrogant condescending fool comes onto a blog site and slams others for having an opinion? You think that makes you sound smart or wise?

    By the way how do you measure intelligence? Yeah Linux wrote the original kernel and maintains it. Yes that requires intelligence of a form that's rare. That doesn't mean the guy can't be wrong or behave unintelligently in other matters. Doesn't mean that disagreeing with one of his opinions makes you stupid or unintelligent.

    This TRASH is what gets modded as insightful on /. these days??? Bloody hell.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  100. Re:And when they came for the hackers, I said noth by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1
    Maybe Linus is one of those people for whom it will only matter very much when it bites him in the ass and it's too late to do anything about it.
    No, he just knows that if Linux moved to GPLv3, a lot of companies would be forced to dump Linux for fear of creating distros which are incongruous with modern devices. Then Linux development would be stymied.

    This is only my guess, though. I haven't followed the Linux-GPLv3-Novell-RedHat-etc. news lately.
  101. Re:Torvalds is "political" too, explaining nothing by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    No, not better because it's untrue.

    Allowing people to distribute Torvalds' version of the Linux kernel with non-free software firmware, and allowing TiVoization, these are political choices. The reasons these choices are made is more important than the label some /. posters ("political") place on them. But since they use the label, it's important that we understand what Torvalds really says and stands for.

    When Torvalds takes credit for an entire operating system he didn't write by allowing people to call the GNU/Linux OS "Linux" (giving no credit to anyone but his project, named after him), that's a political choice. When he tries to insist that the name "GNU/Linux" "paint[s] Linux as a GNU project" despite that for years the FSF has been clear the Linux kernel is not a GNU package, that is a political choice. These choices are made to placate businesses (possibly also Torvalds' ego).

    I'm not redefining the word political at all. It's important to see these choices for what they are: differing agendas, but still agendas. For people who share Torvalds' agenda, popularity is more important than ethics. And popularity often means going along to get along. Ironically, Torvalds' lack of advocacy for the freedom to cooperate as a general ethical principle is something people connect with him (ironic because the Linux kernel wouldn't be what it is without the cooperation of many other people and organizations). The irony continues because of the conflict between his claim that the kernel was "always about giving source code back and keeping it open, not about anything else" and proprietors efforts to make the kernel a vehicle for their proprietary code.

  102. Slashdot and DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot doesn't like DRM because the average user is a tech guy, programmer, or engineer of some sort. Most of you are concerned about technology, but only because you want it to benefit you in some way. That's understandable. What isn't understandable is that you think that content creators will continue to produce new media when it's cheap and easy to steal it. DRM doesn't exist to be uncrackable. It's not Hollywood's way of calling out all the Slashdot geeks and DVD-Johns. It simply exists to ensure that it is more worthwhile for Joe Shmoe to pay for his media rather than steal it.

    Did none of you notice how Napster killed the music industry? Good music stopped being profitable to market nationally because it was being downloaded. The music industry had to focus on selling images rather than music - because images shamelessly sell products and star in reality t.v. shows. I've seen so many great bands and the best of them played in backyards and barns.

    Anyway, if movie piracy because the norm, you know what'll happen? ADVERTISING. If box office and DVD sales can't pay for the flick, then there's only one other source of revenue. Ever see the Microsoft-Coca-cola-Cadillac-licious the Island? If movies are distributed for free then, like the music industry, quality will degrade.

  103. Re:Shows it... by name*censored* · · Score: 1
    (Stupidity is the most painful thing in my life. Your sig is completely wrong.)
    Well then, just have a smart person cut off your foot (and refuse anaesthetic). That way, the most painful thing in your life will be INTELLIGENCE and your hatred will end up cancelling itself out.

    Plus it'd be pretty (mo/i)ronic if you had your foot cut off to combat stupidity, unncecessary amputation itself being stupid.

    (on topic) I'd like to be as optomistic as Torvalds, but technology has a funny habit of throwing in crap with the positive advances - take for example; -The internet/spammers -Higher and higher spec computers/crappy & wasteful bloatware -Wii/broken wiimotes & TVs -Next-gen DVDs/DRM -More clockspeed/more power consumption -Slashdot/Flamers & Trolls -Cars/Pollution -MP3 Players/DRM (again) I could go on for ages. I'm betting that DRM take the path of popups & spam messages, it'll just be one group fighting another until they reach a "stalemate" like we have today - ie, many people can keep their [computer popup-free/inboxes spam-free] if they use good software and keep their security in order. DRM will end up only being a nuisance, especially for those without computer know-how.
    --
    Commodore64_love: I don't comprehend people who're so frightened of death that they'll bankrupt themselves to stay alive
  104. Re:Shows it... by LittleBigLui · · Score: 1
    Nobody can possibly expect any entity to sell digital media files without some form of protection. Otherwise, you're just selling files that everyone will immediately distribute to ruin your business.


    We could argue about whether a track on an Audio CD is a "file" (it certainly is digital media), but IMO its similar enough to count as just that, and i've bought plenty of those and never ruined anyones business.
    --
    Free as in mason.
  105. Re:Shows it... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    Nobody can possibly expect any entity to sell digital media files without some form of protection. Otherwise, you're just selling files that everyone will immediately distribute to ruin your business.

    I don't see this logic. Why would I, as a customer, immediately give away the music that I've paid for? Presumably the fact that I am willing to pay for it in the first place means that I believe it has value. If I believe it has value, why will I 'immediately distribute it to everyone to ruin [their] business?' I've bought loads of music on CD, and I have ripped all of it. I haven't distributed it though.

    Just because I can do something, doesn't mean I will. I could accost strangers in the street, and stab them in the face, but I don't, and I don't need to wear a straitjacket when I go outside just to make sure I don't stab someone.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  106. Haha... by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, think more... "K-Fed". Bad bad visual images... yeah, that's DRM, hehe.

    --
    I8-D
  107. Re:Shows it... by Lazerf4rt · · Score: 1
    Do you know what a BLOG site is? Yep. You guessed it. Opinions.

    Nah, dude. A BLOG is short for "web log". And you can put anything in that web log. Not just opinions. For example, say a blogger is reviewing cell phones. They might observe that one phone has longer battery life than another. That's not an opinion, it's a fact. And they state it. Nobody ever said blogs were limited entirely to opinions. Except you, in your comment.

    I'm not sure why you're bringing up blogs, anyway. Slashdot isn't a blog. The ZDNet article in this story is not a blog. What the hell does a blog have to do with anything?

    Doesn't mean that disagreeing with one of his opinions makes you stupid or unintelligent.

    If one person says, "this is my opinion, I may not be right on this", and the other person says he's lost completely touch with reality, it does make the second person look pretty fucking stupid. That's what happened in the case I replied to.

    This TRASH is what gets modded as insightful on /. these days???

    Yea, I'm surprised too. I thought what I said was totally obvious. But, I enjoy getting modded up. And as long as there are douchebags going around, not paying attention to the obvious, it'll still get modded up. Normal people (on Slashdot, or not) are generally tired of geeks who are desperate for credibility, which is the kind of geek I was talking about.

    It's pretty easy to identify one of those geeks, though. For example, that last paragraph I wrote would probably get them all fired up.

  108. Bullshit. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    There is a "race to the bottom" as people like you disingenously call it, amongst the US states.

    It is called competition for fucks sakes. You don't need to use idiotic loaded terms when there is one that is accurate and descriptive.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  109. Really? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Go on. Show us a couple of examples of those people.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  110. Quite the mischaracterization: ability != always by sethawoolley · · Score: 1

    Stallman thinks people should have the opportunity to have root access to their own hardware.

    That doesn't mean one should be logged in as root for processing untrusted data.

    I'm sure he doesn't do his web surfing under root, for obvious reasons.

  111. Really Sherlock? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    1.- The iPod can be used for non DRMed music. I should know. I have one. Try again.

    2.- Google for articles stating how much music people have on their iPods and where it is comming from. Hint: most music in people's iPods is not bought in iTunes. The iTunes-iPod model may be making money, but that does not mean it is the most popular mechanism people are using to get music on their players.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Really Sherlock? by redelm · · Score: 1
      Touchy! Touchy! I seem to have hit a nerve.


      I didn't say the iPod could only be used for DRM, merely that it was the most commercially successful current implementation. What do you believe is a more sucessful application of DRM than iTunes?

  112. Yeah, how idotic of us. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    To come to a forum where one is encouraged to post comments. And we do post them. In reply to other people's ones!

    I really don't know what we are thinking....

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Yeah, how idotic of us. by bigpat · · Score: 1

      exactly! ;)

  113. This debate ignores what RMS said and GPL workings by sethawoolley · · Score: 1

    Stallman doesn't believe writing DRM-laden code is ethical.

    But he's not forbidding anybody to try. After all, he's never promoted legislation to make DRM illegal.

    He does, however, oppose legislatures from making DRM unstudiable or mandatory. He's for those FREEDOMS. He never takes away the content industry's right to attempt to DRM content.

    If you read his famous "Right to Read" essay, it's about mandatory DRM, enforced by the power of law, where fair use is eliminated.

    If we really did have a free marketplace (in the US) where DRM wasn't legislated by the media's congress onto the hardware manufacturers, then we'd have hardware manufacturers who would always provide DRM-unladen equipment and devices, and they'd occupy that niche for us hackers in the marketplace.

    In addition to the FSF's lobbying efforts, there's the GPL, which is a license that is applied by the personal choice of the copyright holder. The copyright holder simply uses the license to make sure that his own work is unladen by DRM restrictions when he contributes his code. The copyright holder has _every right_ to do this. This is their _choice_. If the proprietary industry wants to use DRM, they are free to write their own code to do so.

    RMS never lobbies to make proprietary software illegal. He says it's wrong/unethical, but not that it should be "illegal" under force of law.

    Free software will win without the help of outlawing proprietary software.

    This all goes back by the fundamental confusion that people have between the FSF and command economies, and why RMS insists that there's no confusion that need to be made. The FSF advocates for freer economies, not more restricted ones.

    Why would people be confused? It's because the Libertarians (capital L) who broke off and formed the Open Source Initiative are fundamentally incapable of the thought necessary to make the distinction between ethos and juris (ethics and the law). RMS is way more libertarian (small L) than they are.

  114. Re:Shows it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To go along with the NT on xbox comment...

    I'm pretty sure Sony made a modified version of linux for their newest console... yes, they made a custom bios, but it just runs plain old PowerPC linux.

    I honestly wouldn't be terribly surprised to find out Nintendo went with something pre-existing either...

    fact is, most people will not write a custom OS, that's the reason all the VCRs you own use QNX or some similar thing...

  115. Re:Shows it... by syousef · · Score: 1

    I know what blog is short. Bit arrogant suggesting I don't know what it's short for and talking down to me. This is /. not alt.helpme.im.a.newbie.

    What I said was entirely relevant. You blasted someone for having an opinion that differred from someone else, on the justification that the someone else is famous, has accomplished more etc. not on the merits of the argument. If you believe the garbage you're talking you needed to be reminded that "smart people" can be wrong too. History is full of examples of smart people doing and saying stupid things.

    Your attitude sucks. This is a discussion site, not a popularlity contest. Treating it that way ruins it and isn't in the spirit of the site. You make it sound like you post just to get modded up no matter what the content. If so it's pathetic needing that sort of validation. Manipulating people who don't know better is a sport for cretins.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer