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Listening Robot Senses Snipers

Dr. Eggman writes "Popular Science has a brief piece on the RedOwl, a brainy-looking flightless robot that can 'read a nametag from across a football field and identify the make and model of a rifle fired a mile away simply by analyzing the sound of the distant blast.' For a paltry $150,000, the machine utilizes robotic hearing technology originally developed by Boston University's Photonics Center to improve hearing aids to sense a shot fired and pinpoint its source, identify it as a hostile or friendly weapon, and illuminate the target with a laser visible only with night vision. The RedOwl, built on an iRobot packbot platform and controlled via a modified Xbox videogame controller, can figure out the location of a target 3,000 feet away, allowing troops to call in a precision air strike."

303 comments

  1. Real evidence... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Funny

    That video game AI snipers are cheaters!

    1. Re:Real evidence... by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This robot is exactly the wrong approach to be taking in a counterinsurgency. Great, you've figured out where the sniper is holed up, and dropped a 500 lb. bomb on his head. Your $150,000 robot and your $20,000 guided bomb have now taken out exactly one (1) Iraqi insurgent. In the process, you've managed to piss off all the residents of the building by dropping high explosives on their homes, and pissed off all their friends and relatives, and convinced those people that you don't really give a shit about the people of the country you've occupied (assuming they were on the fence before). And now four or five more guys join the insurgency to take his place, and all those other people you pissed off are that much more likely to support the insurgents instead of you. Seriously, think about it: imagine you were living in a small apartment building and a sniper hides on top of it. You didn't ask for him to be there, you don't want him there, maybe you'd even turn him in if you weren't afraid of the guerillas, but suddenly 500 lbs. of explosive land on the roof. Are you suddenly going to be won over by the military?


      In a coventional war, you strike at your enemy's troops, at his supply train, at his ability to make war. But in a counterinsurgency, the goal is entirely different- you have to win over the people the insurgency is based within. And the more people you kill, the more bombs you drop in populated areas, the further you are from that goal. Your strategy should not be to kill the sniper- your strategy should be to convince him that he's got more to gain from being a part of the system than fighting it, and to lay down his arms, and go back to work. Failing that, you need to convince the people he operates among that he's not working in their best interests, so they won't support him. But as long as we're operating within the "kill the bad guys" mentality, we will continue to fail in Iraq.

      The new guy in charge, General Petraeus, does seem to get this stuff. He did a PhD on Viet Nam. But it may be a case of too little, too late.

    2. Re:Real evidence... by Divebus · · Score: 1

      Hey! Get the people at live-shot.com on the phone! Pay-per-view sniper hunting - the true "killer app".

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    3. Re:Real evidence... by Eskarel · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you would RTFA, or for that matter RTFSummary, you'd notice that they aren't painting for air strikes(though that is an option), they're painting the target for soldiers with night vision goggles. You don't drop a 500 lb bomb on the sniper(unless you have to), you light him up like a Christmas tree and shoot him in the head with a 50 cent bullet.

      Whether you're going to find snipers not using night vision goggles in light situations that allow for the use of night vision goggles I don't know, but I think the camera is supposed to provide you with an image in daylight.

      The whole point of this device is not having to drop a 500 lb bomb to clear out snipers, and of course to stop people from getting shot when they're trying to find the sniper.

    4. Re:Real evidence... by Babbster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to be confusing "strategy" with "tactics" - this is a tactical device. The bottom line is that if you have a sniper firing at your troops you have two options: Find the sniper and take him or her out, or leave the area (well, three, if you count just going on by in an armored vehicle). You're right that you wouldn't want to take out a sniper with a bomb if the sniper is in a densely populated area, but you can still use the described device to locate the sniper for either evasion or evasion plus attack (going into the apartment building in your scenario or using a friendly sniper to take out the enemy).

      Once the sniper is shooting, it's a bit too late to prevent him from doing so by making him your friend.

    5. Re:Real evidence... by msouth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a great thing to be able to know where the threat is, first off. It's a huge improvement over knowing nothing.

      Second, the stuff I've read from milblogs and the like leads me to believe that there are rules about what they will hit. This doesn't change that. It's not like the robot has a missile launcher on it's back that it can autonomously respond with. This makes it easier to have a measured response because you know exactly where the threat is.

      If you were really concerned about decreasing collateral damage, I think you would consider this a huge benefit. But hey, don't let me stop you from thinking with your political platform!

      --
      Liberty uber alles.
    6. Re:Real evidence... by drsquare · · Score: 1, Troll
      This robot is exactly the wrong approach to be taking in a counterinsurgency.
      So if this robot detects a sniper, so people can hide and avoid being assassinated, this is a bad thing? Perhaps you're prefer it if people didn't know about snipers and got shot?

      I'm sure if there was a sniper trying to kill you, you'd like to know about it.
    7. Re:Real evidence... by Divebus · · Score: 1

      I can stop that thing with my pocket knife.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    8. Re:Real evidence... by plover · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The robot isn't the problem. The response of calling in an air strike may lead to the results you describe. But calling in your own counter-snipers is a much more fine-grained and appropriate response.

      First, anything to help our troops identify and kill those directly responsible for carrying out attacks on them is a huge benefit. I think counter-snipers are the best solution, but they're few and far between. A ground assault on the building would be a lower-key response, but much more risky to American lives. Precision air strikes are a safer alternative to an assault, but as you point out they cause casualties and are visible reminders of the occupation. But letting a sniper live is never the right answer.

      The civilians don't care much if Americans kill insurgents, as long as they only kill insurgents. You have to understand that most of the Iraqis are completely sick of the war. They don't care who's fighting whom, who's blowing up whom, they just want it done, they want us out, they want the insurgents to stop.

      Unfortunately, "making nice" isn't going to help. There is only a tiny group of people who are responsible for what's happening. They have adopted religion to carry out their agenda, and the power structure of Islam (imams have the local authority to decree whatever they want) makes it pathetically easy for them to subvert it to their own ends by convincing a few crazy fundamentalist imams to follow them. They use attacks for recruitment (as you point out, if the attacks stopped recruitment would drop.) But the attacks don't stop, because the leaders of the insurgency don't want them stopped. For example, the latest rounds of bombing in Baghdad have been in markets serving all faiths; Sunnis, Shiites and Christians all died from the same bomb blast. It's pretty obvious to an outside observer that the goal isn't "kill the Shiites or kill the Sunnis"; instead it's "kill civilians to pressure America and foster more hatred." And it's also become more apparent to everyone that the insurgency has always been coming from Iran. The Iraqis have no particular desire to see their country bombed into the sixth century, but the Iranian "revolutionary guards" don't have to live there, now, do they?

      --
      John
    9. Re:Real evidence... by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You don't drop a 500 lb bomb on the sniper, you light him up like a Christmas tree and shoot him in the head with a 50 cent bullet.

      For the civilian in Iraq, it's safe to assume that someone wants your head.
      Uniforms mean nothing. The sniper is everyone's enemy and there is no real downside to taking him out.

    10. Re:Real evidence... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Mind you, if both sides have these robots and snipers, counter snipers, counter-counter snipers, ... it could get real ugly.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    11. Re:Real evidence... by Spikeles · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of those gunshot sensors in Deus Ex..

      --
      I don't need to test my programs.. I have an error correcting modem.
    12. Re:Real evidence... by spyder913 · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to my brother, who just got out of Iraq on his second tour, their ROI have been updated to basically say that if someone is shooting at them they can engage. Previously they had to escalate and get someone who isn't even in the field to okay any engagement.

    13. Re:Real evidence... by moogleii · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about application in an insurgency?

    14. Re:Real evidence... by rucs_hack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what if then a sniper in a suberban area were, say, sat way back in a room, shooting out of a window?

      The acoustics would alter the sound significantly would they not? More so then if he were sat right in a window.

      I'm sure there would be ways to mess with such a device.

    15. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'm surprised they didn't build a big red 'do not touch' override button on the xbox controller, so while its at it, the robot can turn that IR beam into a goddam high energy laser and melt the insurgents face off.

      what they really need is everyone registered to a comms network that the robot recognises and automatically picks off suckers firing with non-issued weapons and are not on the network, just illuminating those who *are* using standard gear but have dropped off comms for a human "judgement".

      aah i dunno, so many cool and interesting ways to kill and be killed now days, but still no sign of a Doom style Plasma Rifle...

    16. Re:Real evidence... by darkonc · · Score: 1

      But letting a sniper live is never the right answer.

      The civilians don't care much if Americans kill insurgents, as long as they only kill insurgents. You have to understand that most of the Iraqis are completely sick of the war. They don't care who's fighting whom, who's blowing up whom, they just want it done, they want us out, they want the insurgents to stop.

      You're partly right. Killing innocent civilians is never the right answer. Yeah. a sniper is a serious pain in the ass, and you really really really want him dead. ... but if you take out 5 families with the sniper, you're gonna piss of a whole lot of people and make some of the angry enough to join the insurgency.

      As you've pointed out, most Iraqis just want the freaking war to end. They don't care how it ends. They just want it gone. ... however, they mostly blame the US for all the death that's going on ... and, when they can prove that that blame is accurate (e.g. the bomb fragment embedded in Grandpa's skull says "made in USA, Oct 21, 2006, and the one in (what's left of) your wife's chest says "one more dead Iraqi". It just feeds the frustration, and anger.

      Hillary Clinton was running around yesterday squacking about how more soldiers aren't going to solve the war in Iraq. She's half right. It's more compassionate soldiers that are going to win the war in Iraq.

      If you want to understand how a counter-insurgency program really works, take a look at what's going on in Afghanistan. A Canadian captain took an axe to the the back of his head because he took off his helmet to talk with some local elders, and got ambushed.
      Well, Canadian officers still take off their helmets when they go in to talk with elders because that's how you gain their trust, and show your respect. Soldiers are fighting to get supplies to civilians in some areas, and defend civilians. They're not just covering their own asses, which is way too much of what I'm seeing in Iraq.

      If all that the US soldiers are doing in Iraq is defending their own bases and asses, then they might as well go home.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    17. Re:Real evidence... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      this robot doesn't detect the sniper... it indicates where the shot came from... by then it's too late probably for the target... a good sniper will make one shot, one kill and then scoot to an alternate location... only an idiot with a deathwish holes up and stays where he is taking shots...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    18. Re:Real evidence... by Fred_A · · Score: 1
      I'm sure if there was a sniper trying to kill you, you'd like to know about it.
      According to the article, you won't know about it any more, but the robot will.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    19. Re:Real evidence... by rtechie · · Score: 1

      The civilians don't care much if Americans kill insurgents, as long as they only kill insurgents. You have to understand that most of the Iraqis are completely sick of the war. They don't care who's fighting whom, who's blowing up whom, they just want it done, they want us out, they want the insurgents to stop.

      Think about this for a minute. The insurgents come for the civilian population, that's a fact. These are the "civilians" fathers, sons, brothers, etc. Do you really assume they "don't care" about their relatives? Polls show as much as 70% of the population of Iraq supports the insurgents. Are you going to kill 19 million people? The insurgents are simply not going to stop attacking Coalition forces are long as the Colaition forces remain and there remains some native population.

      And it's also become more apparent to everyone that the insurgency has always been coming from Iran.

      It's pretty apparent that while Iran certainly supports some factions in Iraq, the conflict has it's own internal causes. Assuming your thesis is correct, what would the solution be? Putting diplomatic pressure on Iran would not work as and military pressure is not a option. Ultimately, it doesn't really matter if the violence is caused by outside forces or not since the USA is clearly less capable fo controlling htose "outside forces" than the enemy within Iraq.

    20. Re:Real evidence... by SchwarzeReiter · · Score: 1

      Actually the article states that thing about the airstrikes. Last sentence. Anyway to shoot the poor bastard in head he has to remain in place, and I think the first rule in the Sniping 101, is that you have to leave the scene as fast as possible after you shot once. So if you don't have your own snipers already watching with one of those things somewhere around, you have very small chance to get him. That's why it does not make me too much sense, why this thing is having a moving platform. And this feature where it ignore friendly fire I think can be easily exploited, so it will be switched off on field, so I think at the end you have to pick the right one from a couple of targets which needs some additional database about where your friendly forces are. This is very hard to build, especially with multinational forces, and if you have also loww tech friends around for example like the Northern Alliance. So this thingy could be useful, but not in this form.

    21. Re:Real evidence... by Quasicorps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I were a sniper, my first shot...

      ... would be the robot.

    22. Re:Real evidence... by Mercedes308 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Typical sniper doctrine in urban areas is to layup far back from the window threshold and also camouflage themselves against the background I.E. appropriately coloured blankets. The developers would have no doubt studied sniper doctrines from various forces around the world and would have accounted for this issue.

      --
      And no, I couldn't give a shit what my karma is.
    23. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bam. That $150'000 and my $20'000 JDAM just saved my multi-billion dollar investment in several thousand pieces of wetware shuffling around on one of our bases. It cost half a million quid to get that education and training into our fellow soldier's head and I will not sit there and let this education be pushed out of his skull by a ten year old SVD bullet from an illiterate savage somewhere in the hills. No, no and no.

    24. Re:Real evidence... by sverdlichenko · · Score: 1
      Seriously, think about it: imagine you were living in a small apartment building and a sniper hides on top of it. You didn't ask for him to be there, you don't want him there, maybe you'd even turn him in if you weren't afraid of the guerillas, but suddenly 500 lbs. of explosive land on the roof. Are you suddenly going to be won over by the military?

      You are suddenly going to never turn in another sniper: there is no more building and no more you. There is enough bombs in US for entire Iraq population, they are just not used... yet.

      But you missing a point: this is not a counterinsurgency tool. Snipers can be on the battlefield too.

    25. Re:Real evidence... by torpor · · Score: 1

      If you'll stand down from your righteous position for a second, think about this: this is a publically available news article, broadly promoting a war item.

      Thus, it is propaganda.

      Look at it this way; say I'm a rebel Iraqi bad-guy, reading this on the web. Someone has sent it to me with the message "look what the Americans have now" .. all my neighbors and my neighbors' neighbors read this as well (since its quite clearly viral to my demographic), and now .. nobody wants a sniper in their homes, because the Americans can find them, electronically, and drop a freakin' bomb on them if they want to.

      Treat it as propaganda, not just technology. You're reading about it on the web; so can anyone else in the world, including those lining up for Insurgent Sniper School. Think the Pentagon doesn't know that? They sure do .. thus .. all the details and 'stupidity' you think the technology implies, really do add up as a propaganda hit against the enemy: those thinking about sniping.

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    26. Re:Real evidence... by Raenex · · Score: 1
      If you would RTFA, or for that matter RTFSummary, you'd notice that they aren't painting for air strikes

      It says right in the summary: "allowing troops to call in a precision air strike". There have been tons of reports about bombs being dropped in civilian areas to take out small arms fire.

    27. Re:Real evidence... by roboboyanuj · · Score: 1

      The even bigger problem is that robot listening systems are very fragile and sensitive to ambient noise so if it is pin drop silence then it is POSSIBLE to find a sniper but otherwise for a noisy environment such as a war zone it is extremely impractical....... unless one wrote a program that has some amount of AI not the level we have today. Seriously imagine this you are the robot and you have to pinpoint the source of one shot of gun fire from the 100's in the background and what if the rifle itself is modified..... I hope we realise the practicality of the system before spending money on it which would be better used

    28. Re:Real evidence... by Illserve · · Score: 1

      If you would RTFA, or for that matter RTFSummary, you'd notice that they aren't painting for air strikes

      In just glancing at TFA, there are 4 apache gunships in the accompanying picture. I don't think they're armed with care bear stares.

    29. Re:Real evidence... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      If I were an insurgent I'd be thinking about the best way to wire up rifles to fire remotely and in which of my enemies neighbourhoods I would be hiding my new device.

      Why kill my rivals myself when I can get the US to drop a great big bomb on their heads.

    30. Re:Real evidence... by Daytona955i · · Score: 1

      Wow, you really don't get it do you?

      Snipers are a big threat because they can strike from a long distance and no one knows where the shots are coming from. Anyone remember the DC sniper from a few years back? When someone falls from a shot no one heard, it's not immediately obvious where the shot came from. Plus most real snipers are very good at concealing themselves and moving after the shot without being noticed. Just knowing where they are can be really useful. No where does it say you have to do an air strike on them, this would obviously be a bad idea in a populated area, but if they are in an empty field or in the middle of the desert, it could be one option. Alternatively, now that they know where the sniper is, they could get one of their marksmen to shoot back.

      I question how well it can identify the weapon in question but certainly not the usefulness of this device.

    31. Re:Real evidence... by Culture · · Score: 1

      Actually, match bullets used by snipers run about 1.00 to 1.50 apiece, even a government rates :-). Still a bargin.

      --
      ----- There are two kinds of people in this world, my friend; those with loaded guns, and those who dig.
    32. Re:Real evidence... by saider · · Score: 1

      Much of the sound that this thing is going to hear is the supersonic signature of the bullet, not the muzzle report.

      I am wondering how it is going to filter out "friendly fire" when the friendlies (Iraqi army and police) are using the same weapons as the insurgents.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    33. Re:Real evidence... by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      Is it? I didn't know you could detect the type of a gun by the noise of a bullet. Not that I know much on the subject anyhow, or indeed anything at all.

      I shouldn't think they could filter them, that would represent two non linearly seperable sets of 'noises'. That's a Multi-Objective problem with the best result being a Pereto optimal front of solutions which would certainly include some false positives/negatives in each potential solution found. Friendly fire heaven, as it were.

      Given that they say 'sniper' it sounds like it can't handle overlapping sounds anyway.

    34. Re:Real evidence... by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      If you look at the gruesome insurgent sniper videos that you can find at GUBA for example it is obvious that coalition forces are being shot in daylight. However it is also clear that they have no idea where the shots are coming from, so the location detection technology in this equipment would be very useful just to indicate which direction the threat was coming from. Its also true that the people who are being shot are mostly standing around waiting to be killed, if they were moving they wouldn't be targets. The videos are insurgent propaganda and not entertainment by the way, you are watching video of many soldiers being injured or killed.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    35. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that you, Dvorak?

    36. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just the bullet, or the entire round?

    37. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the way these things usually go, the developers have optimized and tested the device under the best conditions (in this case, something like in an open field). You then issue a press release showing what it can do, then hope to secure enough interest (i.e., money) from somebody (in this case probably the DoD) to further develop and test it. I would not be surprised if this thing fails miserably in a realistic settng that includes the things you mention as well as other issues such as buildings that cause multi-path signals.

    38. Re:Real evidence... by louferd · · Score: 1

      Well, put it this way, then. The air strike solves the problem of the civilians being more afraid of the insurgents than they are of the US Army. The old equation used to be, "On this hand, I have possible extortion and death from the insurgents if I don't allow them to use my building to kill Americans, and on this other hand, I have no danger from the Americans if I do. That's a pretty easy decision." Now it'll be "On this hand, I have possible extortion and death from the insurgents if I don't allow them to use my building to kill Americans, but on the other hand, I will have no building or family left, courtesy of the Americans, if I do. I can either move my family out, or we and the other families can shoot the sniper in the head."

      I'm all for making friends and minimizing deaths, but if someone decides to aid people who are trying to kill my friends, in my opinion, that disqualifies them from that protection. It sucks to be caught between a rock and a hard place, but that's just one of the many reasons war sucks. Compassion is no reason for an army to make it easier for its soldiers to get killed. Armies fight wars and wars are dangerous things that involve killing.

      Maybe now that the decision to help the insurgents has a hefty price tag attached to it, fewer people will make that choice.

    39. Re:Real evidence... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      And the unit is near useless. Snipers don't go out alone. they go in teams and Two take a shot at the same time to confuse where the sound came from and to increase the odds of the mission success.

      This bot will point to a location in-between the two or luckily get the closest sniper, It's designed for lone non strategic sniper detection AFTER they have taken down their target. So it's a revenge device.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    40. Re:Real evidence... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      In just glancing at TFA, there are 4 apache gunships in the accompanying picture. I don't think they're armed with care bear stares.

      That would be one fuck of a weapon though. In just one 22 minute episode - two of them tops! - you could use your power to care to end any conflict. Now that's caring!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    41. Re:Real evidence... by Bob-taro · · Score: 1
      This bot will point to a location in-between the two or luckily get the closest sniper, It's designed for lone non strategic sniper detection AFTER they have taken down their target. So it's a revenge device.
      How could you know that? Do you have one in your backyard or something? Those snipers are pretty good if they can fire simultaneously - I mean so close together that computer analysis can't distinguish them. It is certainly technologically possible to make a device that can pick out multiple snipers.
      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    42. Re:Real evidence... by Experiment+626 · · Score: 1

      If I were a sniper, my first shot... would be the robot.

      Hopefully the enemy agrees. I'd much rather a piece of machinery get damaged than a soldier get killed.

    43. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those snipers are pretty good if they can fire simultaneously

      Yes, Yes they are. In fact I would go as far as to say snipers are not pretty good, they are fucking incredible.

      Lumpty is pretty dead on, Audio being pressure waves mix in the air and change things.

    44. Re:Real evidence... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Mind you, if both sides have these robots and snipers, counter snipers, counter-counter snipers, ... it could get real ugly.

      Actually, if both sides were so focused on sniper tactics, it would be much less ugly than the typical alternative. Bombs and pitched battles are much uglier. The thing about sniper duels is that snipers are invariably few in number and they do almost no collateral damage.

      High-tech, precision warfare between highly trained riflemen firing single, exquisitely-aimed shots is about the least ugly form of warfare I can imagine, actually. Well, outside of the ancient tradition of deciding the conflict with single combat between leaders or their designated champions.

      There's a thought -- wouldn't it be great if we could just decide the issue with single combat between Bush and bin Ladin?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    45. Re:Real evidence... by leonardluen · · Score: 1

      and when there is more than one robot? not to mention when you shoot your first shot then the non-robots (humans) also at least know you are there even if they don't exactly know where you are.

    46. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shame you didnt get aborted as a fetus.

    47. Re:Real evidence... by forgetmenot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are assuming that most snipers likely to be encountered are professionally trained.

      What's a pissed off farmer shooting at passing soldiers while hiding in his barn?
      Or say an Iraqi kid, hiding in a bombed out apartment flat, shooting at soldiers with a an abandoned AK
      Or a conscript cowering in fear amongst rubble taking pot shots with the rifle that was thrust into his hands.
      Hell, even a regular grunt who moves into a flanking position to try to pick off a few oppenonts while relatively concealed is a sniper.

      I strongly suspect you're going to see far more of the above examples on the today's battlefield that the modern day ninja types glamourized by Hollywood and Discovery Channel.

    48. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your brother did. You were just another accident.

    49. Re:Real evidence... by Xaoswolf · · Score: 2, Funny
      Or what if the sniper had a silencer???

      Or what if he shot the robot first???

      Or what if the sniper was using one of those robot guns from that online hunting thing from a while back???

      Or what if the sniper sniper wasn't really a sniper but a gorilla wearing big spikey gloves and jacked up on PCP???

    50. Re:Real evidence... by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      I know it's friday and all, but whatever you're taking you need to slow down :-)

    51. Re:Real evidence... by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      Once the sniper is shooting, it's a bit too late to prevent him from doing so by making him your friend.
      Fascist!
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    52. Re:Real evidence... by plover · · Score: 1
      The conflict grew because of the power vacuum that developed after the invasion. The insurgent leaders moved quickly to set up shop before the Iraqis could form a government. Again, I believe the insurgency is being led from outside the country, where they're willing to sacrifice every Iraqi in order to "attack America". The Iraqis are the pawns. They're encouraged by the leaders of the insurgency to see the American shrapnel, and they're told to see the insurgent shrapnel as collateral damage from trying to drive out America. We can never defeat that because we control only the American half of of the damage. Quite simply, to end the bloodshed, we have to leave. And the sooner we can admit that fighting insurgents cannot solve the problem, the sooner we can get out.

      Ultimately the only true "winning" solution is to destroy all the leaders of the insurgency. But we have no idea who those people are, where they are hiding, or where they get their funding or munitions.

      Probably the best answer is to pull out ASAP and publicly admit defeat. The self-proclaimed "patriots" around here who think the U.S.A. never makes a mistake really need a wake-up call -- we screwed up big in Iraq, we broke it forever, we can't fix it, we can't unscrew a virgin, we can't un-kill a dead body. If our leaving results in an anarchic bloodbath (which is not much of a step over today's level of violence) then we swallow our pride further and beg the U.N. to help clean it up. In return, I expect we'll have to make huge concessions to the U.N. such as "no future U.S.-led invasions without U.N. approval." Even if the U.N. agreed (which I doubt) they will be unable to accomplish anything other than waste time. An Arabian-only coalition might be able to appease the populous and calm the situation, but I believe the Shia-backed insurgents would continue attacking as long as there were Sunni troops in Iraq. And that's assuming you could get two Arab nations to raise a conjoined army without taking up arms against each other, no small feat.

      After the pullout, and in total secrecy, I imagine Bush could prepare a covert Mossad-style organization (separate from the CIA, and totally unacknowledged by the administration, think of the NSA's classified charter) devoted to the extermination of the leaders and financiers of the insurgency. They could even be fronted for him by an uninvolved third country with few moral compulsions against executions without trials. There might be a former Soviet bloc country that would like us to owe them a huge favor, and has no love for their own Islamic separatists.) It's a totally criminal approach, but it ultimately would inflict "collateral damage" on far fewer innocents than continuing to fight an unwinnable war in their homeland.

      --
      John
    53. Re:Real evidence... by Darlantan · · Score: 1

      Most snipers do work in pairs, but not both as snipers. One acts as a spotter, the other does the actual shooting. Even in cases where two snipers are firing at the same time, I sincerely doubt they'll be able to reliably time their shots to the point where it would actually confuse a robot, unless the robot was pretty crappy to begin with. Also, there's the fact that they'd have to time their shots so the sound arrived at the target at the same instance. Depending on range and orientation, that might be a nice trick. It's not as easy as firing at the same instant.

      --
      Fill in your four or five-letter word of wisdom here _ _ _ _ _.
    54. Re:Real evidence... by Xentor · · Score: 1

      He doesn't know... He just saw the movie Sniper.

      --
      "The amount of intelligence on this planet is a constant. The population is growing." -Cole's Axiom
    55. Re:Real evidence... by Shayneisgreat · · Score: 1

      Air strikes = 500 lb. bomb? You know air strikes actually could simply be referring to a night vision equipped helicopter using a machine gun. If you've seen on youtube some of the video's of our helicopters attacking insurgents it is not hard to see it working right now.

    56. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's not like the robot has a missile launcher on it's back that it can autonomously respond with"

      It should have something other than a flash light.

      It needs larger batteries and perhaps a partnership with these guys: http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/micro_stories.pl ?ACCT=683194&TICK=RTN4&STORY=/www/story/12-09-2002 /0001854465&EDATE=Dec+9,+2002

      If you're going to go through the trouble to "paint" the target, you might as well reduce it to a lump of coal at the same time.

    57. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      idiot!

    58. Re:Real evidence... by bvimo · · Score: 1

      RFID tags?

      --
      In either case, here at Microsoft, we feel standards are important. And we have fun, too. Doug Mahugh, Microsoft
    59. Re:Real evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ironically, the last one is probably the most plausible.

    60. Re:Real evidence... by rtechie · · Score: 1

      Again, I believe the insurgency is being led from outside the country

      What evidence do you have to support this? The vast majority of the violence is sectarian, and it is being publically promulgated by Iraqi natives, like Muqtada al Sadr. And who is doing this? Al Qaeda does not have the resources and it's difficult to believe that any of the Sunni regional powers would like to see an unstable Iraq. That leaves Iran, but they have little incentive to promote violence against the Americans when the Americans are supporting a pro-Iran government in Iraq.

      More importantly, the insurgency is not monolithic and mostly consists of what amounts to local street gangs. And many of these groups issue public statements and propogand and many of their members are publically known, and they are all Iraqi. It is difficult to imagine how anyone could not only secretly fund and manage such disparate groups, but that they could keep it all secret AND pump out huge volumes of fabricated propoganda.

      No, the "insurgency" or "resistence", or more accurately, "rogue milita" in Iraq are almost entirely home-grown.

    61. Re:Real evidence... by collectivescott · · Score: 1

      "There's a thought -- wouldn't it be great if we could just decide the issue with single combat between Bush and bin Ladin?"

      Finally, Bush's chance to shine as our leader. He'd win the fight for sure. After all, he's in decent shape while bin Laden is believed to be on kidney dialysis and seems somewhat frail overall.

      Question, who wins if bin Laden blows himself up?

    62. Re:Real evidence... by swillden · · Score: 1

      "There's a thought -- wouldn't it be great if we could just decide the issue with single combat between Bush and bin Ladin?"

      Finally, Bush's chance to shine as our leader. He'd win the fight for sure. After all, he's in decent shape while bin Laden is believed to be on kidney dialysis and seems somewhat frail overall.

      Question, who wins if bin Laden blows himself up?

      Assuming he takes Bush with him? Us.

      Hmmm. Except that would leave Cheney in charge, wouldn't it. Maybe he'd get hit by shrapnel, except *that* would leave us with Nancy Pelosi.

      We just can't win, can we?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  2. why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would you call in a precision air strike for a lonely sniper?

    1. Re:why? by MindStalker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its not uncommon really. Sometimes a sniper has a very good protective spot and you can't get to the spot itself without fighting through other enemies.

    2. Re:why? by camperdave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why would you call in a precision air strike for a lonely sniper?

      It doesn't need to be an air strike. Lots of rocket propelled grenades can lock onto a laser designated target.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    3. Re:why? by Undefined+Parameter · · Score: 1

      Because it's a hell of a lot better to do it with a precision airstrike than to flatten the entire area where the sniper is suspected to be with artillery, or risk losing more men by waiting while one of your own snipers gets into position?

      ~UP

      --
      Eat the Path.
  3. *frown* by WobindWonderdog · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aimbot =(

    1. Re:*frown* by SeaFox · · Score: 1
      Aimbot =(

      Meet the process, you can't kill!
    2. Re:*frown* by cold+fjord · · Score: 1


      It's only fair, the other team keeps using Kamikaze attacks.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    3. Re:*frown* by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      Perhaps even a _camping_ aimbot ;O

  4. #5 is alive! by EntropyXP · · Score: 1, Funny

    I hear, therefor I am. Nice robot, they should put an IED sniffer on it too. Call it the Bloodhound.

    --
    "No one will really be free until nerd persecution ends."
  5. Sounds dangerous. by 3on3 · · Score: 1

    What about arabs who shoot guns in the air to celebrate? Carnage!

    1. Re:Sounds dangerous. by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      wow...you really are fed on a steady diet of CNN pictures and their associated blurbs aren't you? perhaps you should get out in the real world a little bit. also, it's a sniper detecting robot. it's quite unlikely that it would be deployed in the midst of "arabs who shoot guns in the air to celebrate". and i'm assuming that the soldiers who use the bot have enough sense to differentiate a crowd of happy people with guns from a sniper on a roof somewhere. what's that you say? it was a joke? hmm.....

      --
      An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
  6. Kevlar a better investment? by Reverse+Gear · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I would guess you can buy something like 150 good protective body armors for the price of this thing.

    If I was a soldier sent to an area with snipers I think I would prefer first to have plenty of Kevlar, this thing would then come second.

    I think it is some time ago, but I seem to recall some kind of news about the soldiers not having enough body armor in Iraq, if this really is true, I think this should be put first on the budget instead of buying this kind of fancy equipment that might be helpful to the soldiers in hunting down snipers, but also maybe would slow their progress down. In a fast retreat (even just a short one) you would probable have to leave these 150K$ slowly moving along slowly on it's own in enemy territory.
    The article doesn't say much about the weight of this thing though.

    1. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Prysorra · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not always. While your support for zee troops is appreciated, you must remember that the troops aren't always the target.

      Important Iraqi politicians can and do get whacked from time to time. It would be nice to know who's doin' the killing.

    2. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Revised sniper procedure:

      Step 1) Shoot sniper sensing robot.
      Step 2) Shoot soldiers.

      You're right. I wouldn't want to waste my time with this things when I could be wearing much better protective armor on the battlefield. But since the contractors need something to sell the government...

    3. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This kneejerk reaction: "Bah! New stuff is worse than old reliable stuff" isn't appropriate for concept prototypes.

      I absolutely agree that only proven technology should be rolled out en-mass, but developments like this robot are extremely valuable. Even if it utterly doesn't work, that's fine - they'll still learn a bunch about automatic auditory sensors, single sensor location calculation, and building robots.

      As for the tactical utility of this sort of thing - it absolutely can't be replicated by armored vests. Kevlar does *nothing* against a high powered rifle. Even if every soldier always wore the armor necessary to stop a 7.62 mm rifle round cold, it would be heavy and hot, and they'd just get sniped in the face and upper leg more often. The thing that's really annoying about a sniper isn't that they can injure someone; it's that if you run into a sniper moving through an urban setting you're stopped dead until you can figure out where they are - this can really slow down any kind of urban troop movement. With this robot (conceptually), it reduces the sniper to only one shot - then since you know where they are you can take them out and keep going.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    4. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by DaftShadow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A good sniper is patient; he's not just going to start firing randomly into the crowd hoping to hit someone. He waits until his target is still, or sitting, or when the target's back is facing him. He waits for the opportune moment, and then strikes. Worse, Modern sniper rifles tear thru most body armor. Body armor is a deterrent, not a forcefield. It is designed to stop small arms fire.

      The capability to pinpoint, with exactitude, the location of enemies snipers is an amazingly useful feat, especially if it can be coupled with payload delivery. Sniper is pinpointed, man on the ground ID's and gives the go-ahead on the location, and a short range missile is in the air in a matter of seconds.

      Even if you just pinpoint the location though, friendly snipers now know exactly where to look for this guy. I'm impressed.

      - DaftShadow

    5. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by camperdave · · Score: 1
      1. This thing can probably be a lot more heavily armoured than a soldier
      2. Where are the vital bits? Shooting out the IR illuminator doesn't stop it from hearing your shot. Shooting at the "head" doesn't mean that you'll hit the "brain".
      3. Disabling the first robot doesn't disable the second robot that the team just happened to bring along in case the first one got shot.
      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    6. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by westlake · · Score: 1
      Step 1) Shoot sniper sensing robot.

      The sniper does not reveal his position until he has his assigned target. He may not get a second chance. The robot may have him pegged before it falls. The robot he sees may simply be the bait. The cheap mass-produced decoy.

    7. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Americano · · Score: 1
      If I was a soldier sent to an area with snipers I think I would prefer first to have plenty of Kevlar, this thing would then come second.
      I'd agree, if body armor were effective against snipers. But the current body armor system, the Interceptor Body Armor System does not provide any real protection against anything larger than handgun fire, as it doesn't quite earn the "III-A" designation for protectiveness, because it won't stop a .44 Magnum round. Looking at the scale, this means it provides no real protection from Armor-piercing & rifle rounds.

      In addition, the Interceptor body armor doesn't provide any face protection, or protection of the limbs, which means there's still a pretty significant exposed surface area for a sniper to fire at that can kill, or effectively cripple even a soldier in a full suit of the body armor.

      While it's true that this robot does not replace body armor's effectiveness against small arms fire, it's not meant to replace body armor any more than the JDAM was intended to replace the Minuteman. They're complementary systems, with different purposes & capabilities.

      In a fast retreat (even just a short one) you would probable have to leave these 150K$ slowly moving along slowly on it's own in enemy territory.
      Better to leave a $150,000 machine behind than a wounded, dying soldier, who is left out in the open because every time you send someone to try and drag him to safety, the would-be rescuer gets sniped at as well. Given that the Packbot only weighs approximately 24kg (see the manufacturer's site for more info), I'd imagine that once these systems are tested out, it won't be all that hard to mount some sort of similar sensor unit on a patrol's Humvee, Bradley, Stryker, or other vehicle, as well. All those vehicles can, I'm sure, handle the additional load of a few kilograms of extra sensors.
    8. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Americano · · Score: 1

      Slight correction, before someone else points it out:

      with the E-SAPI & Side SAPI plates attached to the Interceptor body armor, the body armor does provide protection from larger-caliber rounds, like an armor-piercing 7.62mm round, which is designed to provide protection from up to 3 7.62x51mm rounds.

    9. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Unknown_monkey · · Score: 1

      The problem is that if the sniper knows that you have body armor, he likely won't try for a heart shot, he'll go for your head.
      My sister spent 6 mos. in Iraq as a medical tech, doing counseling and then triage and emergency medical help when casualties arrived. The doctors were quite proud of their record at the base of 100% survival if you got to the base alive and weren't headshot. Somethings doctors just can't fix and if your grey matter is spread on the sidewalk, that sniper picked the soft target instead of your obvious body armor.

    10. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Reverse+Gear · · Score: 1

      You comment sure makes sense.

      But isn't it harder to make a head shot than a heart shot?
      A helmet does provide some kind of protection too I would guess.

      I have no clue about these things really, I never fired a firearm, this is just what I would guess with the head being smaller than the chest.

    11. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by darkonc · · Score: 1

      1. Disabling the first robot doesn't disable the second robot that the team just happened to bring along in case the first one got shot.
      Even better yet -- bring a bunch of little $10 boxes (OK. $500 boxes once they go through military procurement procedures), that look like a sniper bot, and even move like a sniper bot, but that's all they do. (maybe you can even slave them to the prime sniper bot(s) so that they swivel in the direction of the sniper when the prime bot senses a sniper (makes it harder to recognize the real 'bot)). That way the sniper will have no way to figure out which box to shoot at.... By the time he takes them all out. You've put a hole in his (or her) head.

      And, yeah .. put a kevlar layer in the real box. Decoys or not, you still want it to be able to take a sniper hit or two and keep on ticking.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    12. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by hauntingthunder · · Score: 1

      No because a sniper will shoot for the unarmored bits ie the head and snipers use real rifles not short range assault weapons which Kevlar will have a harder time resisting.

      That's assuming they aren't using hot rounds or a warsaw pact  version of the Barret (remanufactured ww2 at rifles maybe)

      --
      You will never get to heaven with an Ak 47... But A Zu 30 is good for Low Flying Cherubim
    13. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Kagura · · Score: 1

      Even if every soldier always wore the armor necessary to stop a 7.62 mm rifle round cold, it would be heavy and hot, and they'd just get sniped in the face and upper leg more often.

      Every soldier leaving the wire around their bases in Iraq wears the armor necessary to stop multiple 7.62-mm hits to the upper body. And good luck shooting somebody in the face, it's actually not as easy as it sounds. :) You're right, however, about the fact that insurgents will change their tactics--as a matter of fact, they have changed their tactics to fire on soldiers when their side is facing the sniper. Without getting issued modular add-ons to overcome this shortcoming, the side of the vest is only made out of flexible Kevlar fabric and is designed only to take typical low-velocity 9-mm pistol rounds. I think nowadays, most soldiers are getting the side-armor add-on, but some squads or soldiers may choose not to wear it, favoring mobility over added protection.

    14. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by DrVomact · · Score: 1
      With this robot (conceptually), it reduces the sniper to only one shot - then since you know where they are you can take them out and keep going.

      First of all, one shot is all the sniper needs--then he moves. As a matter of policy, it will probably be the guy holding the remote control who gets shot. (Kinda makes it hard to find people who want to fill this particular job.)

      Second, in a match between "professional soldiers" equipped with the latest high tech against determined, intelligent human fighters who are willing to die for their cause, I'll bet on the ill-equipped amateurs every time.

      --
      Great men are almost always bad men--Lord Acton's Corollary
    15. Re:Kevlar a better investment? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      A sniper operating alone trying to cause maximum damage / maximum morale damage but not hold territory on a tactical timescale takes one shot and move. A tactical sniper (aka "sharpshooter") tasked to hold an urban intersection by himself or even to support other troops advancing will take multiple shots from a single location.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  7. great.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so what happens when this thing screws up? My car backfires, and next thing I know there is a cruse missile with my name on it.

    1. Re:great.... by Divebus · · Score: 1

      No, you get a box from Pep Boys with new plug wires inside.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    2. Re:great.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is a cruse missile with my name on it

      Uhm, yours is already in silo JA8G4/9238/34. FYI, we don't actually write citizen's names on them. That would be a waste of taxpayer dollars.

      Love,

      CIA

    3. Re:great.... by howhardcanitbetocrea · · Score: 1

      But only if you don't drive a Hummer

      --

      President ISES
      (International Society for Elimination of Sigs)
  8. The start-up behind this tech... by earwiggie · · Score: 4, Informative

    is called Biomimetic Systems. It was the result of the thesis work by a former BU grad student Socrates Deligeorges. I have seen the robot in action and it is pretty awesome!

  9. Obsolete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next up. Snipers are the new buggy-whip makers.

  10. So... howabout by CookieOfFortune · · Score: 1

    Why can't soldiers carry microphones so they can pick up the sound when a sniper fires, and based on the time and intensity each soldier picks up the sound, the location can be sent to them. Instead of having the computer to process it with them, just process it at base and send the data back, it'd probably be just as fast and cheaper to implement.

    1. Re:So... howabout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you have the soldier on a tripod... Surely the 4 mics can traingulate the location of the shot RELATIVE to where the mics are at the instant, but you position is lost is the soldier moves slightly.

      This is like one of the old Chinese story where a passager on a boat marks off where his belonging fell in the river by marking it on the side of the boat. Of course it was useless to recover it after the boat went to shore.

    2. Re:So... howabout by camperdave · · Score: 1

      RF guided missiles, perhaps? If the soldiers are continuously broadcasting sound and relative position data to a base station, then they may as well paint themselves fluorescent orange and do jumping jacks.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    3. Re:So... howabout by CookieOfFortune · · Score: 1

      but all soldiers have GPS systems or other ways to get the absolute position, so you could probably get the absolute position of the sniper as well.

    4. Re:So... howabout by mikael · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the soldiers are continuously broadcasting sound and relative position data to a base station, then they may as well paint themselves fluorescent orange and do jumping jacks.

      That's why the military developed spread-spectrum radio communications. A radio set converted sound waves into a rapid series of short pulses that jumped from frequency to frequency using a random pattern. The idea was that it would be impossible to triangulate the location of a transmitted because any single pulse would only appear as background noise. This evolved into
      mobile phone systems.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    5. Re:So... howabout by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1

      That's nice when you can communicate... But Radio Jamming is awfully easy these days and as effective as ever... So they Jam all communications over a few miles and your proposed device just stops working... Uni-directional communications can cut through the jamming (normally), but that doesn't help much for the average foot soldier...

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    6. Re:So... howabout by camperdave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Spread spectrum is more about anti-jamming, anti-listning and noise reduction than it is about hiding the transmitter. To triangulate, all you have to do is have a wide bandwidth receiver to listen to the entire military band. With today's DSP technology, you can probably triangulate on a spread spectrum transmitter quite easily.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  11. I think I speak for most of us... by Luveno · · Score: 1

    ... when I say "That's pretty fuckin neat".

  12. Can it hear a sniper BEFORE he shoots? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

    IT IS QUIET HERE. . . . TOO QUIET.

    --
    Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    1. Re:Can it hear a sniper BEFORE he shoots? by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 1

      I think implicit in the system is one casualty, if the sniper is effective. But that's better than two casualties or more.

      --
      An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
    2. Re:Can it hear a sniper BEFORE he shoots? by SNR+monkey · · Score: 1

      I read your comment as "I think implicit in the system is causality" which seemed like an amusing response to the GP's post. I'm pretty sure the detection system doesn't resolve around paradoxes in causality, but if it does, then this robot is even more impressive than I had originally thought.

    3. Re:Can it hear a sniper BEFORE he shoots? by grcumb · · Score: 1

      <robot-voice>IT IS QUIET HERE. . . . TOO QUIET.</robot-voice>

      You've spotted the problem:

      SNIPER INSTRUCTION BOOK (REVISED)

      1. Shoot sniper bot first
      2. Continue as before

      Seriously, though, one of the 'benefits' (sorry) of an urban insurgency is that the sniper can shoot and displace with ease. Those videos released from the insurgents in Baghdad show snipers firing out the back of a parked car. One shot is fired, and the car drives away.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  13. Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by rcb1974 · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Wouldn't a silencer on the sniper rifle defeat this system?

    1. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 1

      I suppose it might have a serious dampening effect, but considering it can identify the unsilenced gunfire from about a mile away, the significantly quieter but not completly silent silenced gun should still be caught at some distance. I would be more conscious of masking the gunfire to sound like something the robot will or ignore. Worse yet, we have to be sure the designers have included the ability to ignore other types of bangs, like a car backfiring.

      --
      Demented But Determined.
    2. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by tgrimley · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except you lose a lot of muzzle velocity by adding a silencer..

    3. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Handover+Phist · · Score: 1

      Depends on whether the robot has a weak spot.

    4. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by lax-goalie · · Score: 1

      Doubtful. Most high-power rifles shoot a projectile that leave the muzzle at supersonic velocity -- what you hear is essentially a mini sonic boom, especially at extended ranges. Even if silencers worked as well as they do in the movies (which they don't), silencers can't do anything about the supersonic crack. The round of choice in many a silenced weapon is a .22 short, since its a subsonic round. Guys I know say that that's great choice if you're doing "wet work" with a pistol, but it makes a pretty crappy sniper round...

      Besides, most of the "snipers" from irregular forces in places like Iraq or Afganistan aren't trained as snipers, but are just guys with an AK who are reasonably good shots. No fancy equipment at all.

    5. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably someone will come up with a gadget that sends a negative sound wave matching the generated sound to neutralize it the same they use for silent helicopters.

    6. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by ktakki · · Score: 1

      Silencers (suppressors) on rifles, though they exist, are of limited use.

      First of all, the percussive sound of the powder detonating in the cartridge isn't what gives away a sniper. It's the sound of the round breaking the sound barrier. The solution is to use a subsonic round along with a suppressor, but then you're giving up velocity and kinetic energy, along with range and lethality.

      Suppressors and subsonic rounds are more often used in pistols, and in close range work (e.g., killing someone in the same room...err, elevator as you are). In many cases, the sound of the pistol's action is louder than the sound of the shot.

      k.

      --
      "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
    7. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Darth · · Score: 1

      not an AK... most of them will be using hunting rifles.

      --
      Darth --
      Nil Mortifi, Sine Lucre
    8. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Kangie · · Score: 0

      You might want to brush up on your knowledge of "silencers". A silencer for a rifle of that size is damned near impossible to make. Silencers reduce range and accuracy, and a sniper needs both of those to be at their best, or risk having to take a second shot - possibly compromising his position. It's a good idea in theory, but it wouldn't work in practice (unfortunately.. ).

    9. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not really.. The real problem is that it's much more effective to use subsonic ammunition with a suppressor, otherwise there's that whole "sonic boom" thing to contend with. Subsonic ammunition doesn't have a very flat trajectory, and is more susceptible to wind (simply because it spends more time in the air over a given distance) which makes it almost useless for sniping.

    10. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by jlanthripp · · Score: 1

      I somehow get the impression that an AK-47 is much cheaper in those little hellhole countries than a decent hunting rifle. Hell, I can get a nice AK (semi-auto only though) for under $400, while a Remington 700 (average bolt-action deer rifle) starts out around $750 and goes way up from there depending on what round it's chambered for, what kind of stock it's on, etc.

      Terrorists are very good at maximizing bang for the buck, and when you get right down to it, an AK-47 isn't that much less accurate in semi-auto mode as a nice bolt-action hunting rifle. Not to mention that it's probably much easier to find ammo for the 7.62x39 AK-47 over there than it is to find 22-250 or 300 Winchester Magnum :)

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    11. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by mcostas · · Score: 1

      Or you could just go to the roof of a residential high rise, then fire off a round and flee. 30 minutes later, a "precision air strike" will take out 100 innocent civilians.

    12. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by darkonc · · Score: 1

      The real problem is that it's much more effective to use subsonic ammunition with a suppressor, otherwise there's that whole "sonic boom" thing to contend with. The seals tried it in Vietnam. Besides the issues you mentioned, it also tended to reduce the killing power of the bullet so much that one victim reacted as if he'd just been bit by a bug, rather than hit with a bullet.
      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    13. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Tom · · Score: 1

      There are no silencers for (military) sniper rifles. What you see that looks like one are muzzle flash suppressors. For a sniper rifle, a silencer would be pointless since they fire supersonic bullets, so dampening the initial bang does next to nothing.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    14. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by jahurska · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except that the sonic boom caused by bullet is not pinpointable. When the bullet flies supersonic, it's creating those sonic booms the whole way (or until it drops below speed of sound). For example one of my sniper trainers was crazy enough to go downrange when another trainer shot a supersonic round with silencer (both were sufficiently good at their trade to have enough trust) and he said that sound of the shot came from completely different direction from where the shooter was. In my opinion and this is also the opinion of my sniper trainers is that every sniper should use silencer. In addition of removing the bang of the rifle, it also reduces recoil and the puff of dirt caused by the supersonic gasses exiting the muzzle.

      Also almost anyone with some skills can construct a silencer. Simplest designs is that you have several metal disks with hole in the middle which matches the caliber of the bullet and those disks are arranged in line, attached to each other with regular interval and covered with a metal sheet.

      The wikipedia article is good one on this, although the silencer design presented is more complex what I presented: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppressor

      And the subsonic rounds are not useless for sniper operations. If I remember correctly, when USSR was in Afganistan, the insurgents used .22LR rifles with silencers in close range. Usually in constructed areas and aiming at the gaps of the protective gear.

      The ability of the robot to find the range and distance of a shot by the bang of the rifle, is nothing new. I believe that US army has that kind of hardware already in some of their hummers. It is also possible to know the direction of a shot by only the flight sound of the bullet, but that requires several 'listening posts' and a central computer to calculate, but this only gets the direction of the shot, not the distance. And in constructed areas usually calculating correct direction is impossible as the sound bounces from the walls. I don't know if this robot can still pinpoint the direction and distance from the bang of the rifle, if there is walls offering echos etc, but atleast human ear is fooled about the direction. There is also equipment that tries to find the bullet inflight with radar etc, but my understanding those are not yet in use because they are not very reliable.

      I think that this robot is the number one target for snipers. Shoot it first and then you're home free unless there is a second one :). I probably wouldn't shoot anything else, but this robot before exiting the area, because $150,000 is probably the most damage I could make with a single bullet :).

      Thermal imaging for finding snipers is not new also, and usually the military uniforms are made so that they present as low thermal image as possible. Snipers can be invisible in thermal image also as to naked eye. I don't think that the Iraq insurgents have enough training for that, but probably they will adapt if this robot is introduced in Iraq. Although I cannot imagine why US troops in Iraq haven't used thermal imaging or bullet radars (as I've learned to call them) before..

      PS. My background in this is that I have completed basic sniper training from Finnish defence forces and I have read several respected books on the subject.

    15. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "There are no silencers for (military) sniper rifles."

      Ignorant of the VSS?
      http://world.guns.ru/sniper/sn20-e.htm

      Range against body armoured targets is 300-400m with the SP-6 round.
      Which is more than enough for anti-personal use.

      It was used against the rebels/insurgents/freedom fighters in Chechnya, where it used to scare them silly, however quite a few were taken and could be anywhere now. Ammunition would be the biggest problem, but if you give it to your best sniper, kill count is meaningless as it's best used to demoralise opposing troops.

      If you fired this on a typical city street with background noise, you wouldn't hear it at all. Since it is semi-auto, you could do a lot of damage before anyone noticed.

    16. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Great information -- hopefully some mods see it.

      And the subsonic rounds are not useless for sniper operations. If I remember correctly, when USSR was in Afganistan, the insurgents used .22LR rifles with silencers in close range.

      Yeah, I was referring to long range. If you're at close range, it's debatable whether it could really be called sniping anyway. .22LRs are easily suppressed since the report is very quiet to begin with, even with supersonic cartridges. In fact, they're the one of the few rounds that can actually be "silenced," although again, usually only with subsonic ammunition.

      almost anyone with some skills can construct a silencer.

      Just a note, in the US, from my understanding, a Federal Firearms License (FFL) is required to purchase, own, or construct a suppressor. Even if your intentions are completely benign, as most people's are, it's not worth the risk of getting caught. I believe the FFL application fee is ~$200US.

    17. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by chris_martin · · Score: 1

      Just a note, in the US, from my understanding, a Federal Firearms License (FFL) is required to purchase, own, or construct a suppressor. Even if your intentions are completely benign, as most people's are, it's not worth the risk of getting caught. I believe the FFL application fee is ~$200US. This is slightly incorrect. There is no requirement to have an FFL to purchase or own a suppressor (If you purchase a suppressor, the dealer you buy from must have a Special Operational Tax (SOT) (AKA: FFL/SOT or title 2 license or class 3 license). The $200 fee is for a tax stamp. If you do not have a tax stamp for a suppressor you are guilty of tax evasion (Funny, huh?) and owning an unlicensed NFA device. Any regular joe in a state (36 of them) that does not outlaw the devices can build or buy a suppressor if he/she files out the appropriate form(s) and gets the appropriate signatures and pays the $200 tax. It's really not too difficult, but it can be time consuming (My last transfer took 13 weeks from supplier order to my hands, 6 weeks alone for AFT approval, though some transfers now are taking 2 weeks or so.) To build a suppressor, you would fill out a "Form 1" to transfer a suppressor from a dealer you would fill out a "Form 4" You are correct though, owning/building a non-licensed NFA devices is a sure-fire way to go to federal-pound-me-in-the-a$$-prison.

      There are over 20,000 suppressors in Texas alone (Similar number in Georgia, according to the ATF provided data in the magazine "Small Arms Review") all legally owned by individuals.

      Chris
      --
      -- Chris Martin, System Administrator
    18. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by chris_martin · · Score: 1

      Silencers (suppressors) on rifles, though they exist, are of limited use. They are of great use if you don't want to go deaf. Even with the sonic crack, the use of a good suppressor on a rifle can get the sound to the shooter and those next to him/her down to hearing-safe levels. They reduce the muzzle flash to nothing and also reduce or eliminate the gas kicking up dirt and such.

      First of all, the percussive sound of the powder detonating in the cartridge isn't what gives away a sniper. It's the sound of the round breaking the sound barrier. It is the combination of the two. The Human (and animal for that matter) ear has trouble figuring out directionality of a sonic crack of a bullet. When the bullet creates the sonic boom the waves go out in all directions at once, during the time the bullet is supersonic. Couple that with the powder ignition and you can pin point the shooter. Without the muzzle blast (such as when using a suppressor) it is much more difficult to figure out directionality of the shooter. Coyote hunters who use suppressors have found that if they shoot and miss an animal, they will run in odd directions and generally freak out, sometimes running TOWARDS the shooter, as they can't tell where the noise is coming from. When not using a suppressor, they always run away from the shooter because they can pin point the danger.
      --
      -- Chris Martin, System Administrator
    19. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by chris_martin · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are no silencers for (military) sniper rifles. What you see that looks like one are muzzle flash suppressors. For a sniper rifle, a silencer would be pointless since they fire supersonic bullets, so dampening the initial bang does next to nothing. Suppressors are used for a lot of different tasks in the military, including snipers. There is a lawsuit right now about a military contract bid dispute right now (OPS Inc Vs. Knights Armament in a US Navy SEALS SOCOM bid awarded to Knights when OPS Inc. was cheaper)
      All the major vendors of US suppressors have contracts with the US military (Advanced Armament, OPS Inc, Knights, Gemtech, etc.)
      Advanced Armament have several suppressors designed for military contracts that are for sniper-type rifles (TITAN .338 Lapua Magnum, SPR/M4 5.56mm, 762-SD 7.62mm, Cyclone 7.62mm, CYCLOPS .50 BMG)

      Using a suppressor on a sniper rifle is of great use.
      1. It eliminates the muzzle noise making it more difficult for the enemy to pin point the shooter (the sonic crack from a bullet goes in all directions at once and follows the bullet until it goes subsonic.)
      2. It eliminates the muzzle flash, so no visual indicator that a round has been fired
      3. It eliminates the gas kicking up dirt from the shooters position, so no visual indicator that a round has been fired
      4. It reduces felt recoil, making shooting faster and easier (Thereby more accurate follow up shots if needed)
      5. It drops the noise to the shooter down to hearing safe levels.
      --
      -- Chris Martin, System Administrator
    20. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Tom · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was unaware of this specific gun.

      Then again, it's not your typical sniper rifle. It seems more to be a pistol with silencer and barrel attached. Then again, if it gets the job done, it gets the job done.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    21. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Phisbut · · Score: 1
      Worse yet, we have to be sure the designers have included the ability to ignore other types of bangs, like a car backfiring.

      The robot can identify the type of weapon fired based on the sound of the bang, mostly in order to prevent it from identifying friendly fire, but I suppose it's also designed that way to make sure the robots doesn't zero-in on a backfiring car.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    22. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Illserve · · Score: 1

      $150,000 is probably the most damage I could make with a single bullet

      Not true, I would guess that in cash value, a single soldier is probably worth far more than $150k when you consider training, deployment, funeral and family recompense expenses.

      And there's an unquantifiable emotional impact as well.

    23. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by Simetrical · · Score: 1

      Except that the sonic boom caused by bullet is not pinpointable. When the bullet flies supersonic, it's creating those sonic booms the whole way (or until it drops below speed of sound). For example one of my sniper trainers was crazy enough to go downrange when another trainer shot a supersonic round with silencer (both were sufficiently good at their trade to have enough trust) and he said that sound of the shot came from completely different direction from where the shooter was.

      Things that fool humans may not fool carefully-designed machines. Machines, after all, can have superhuman calculating and sensory power. Soldiers are the ones to ask about the feasibility of a soldier pinpointing a sonic boom from a bullet; researchers are the ones to ask about the feasibility of a machine doing that. I don't know a whole lot about acoustics, to be honest, but pinpointing the direction a sound comes from should be fairly easy. See sibling's comment on echoes: remember that sound isn't very fast, only a few hundred miles per hour/a thousand or so kmph. It would take on the order of a millisecond to travel a foot, easily within the range of detectability. And once you have the direction at any given moment, calculating the trajectory is trivial.

      It is also possible to know the direction of a shot by only the flight sound of the bullet, but that requires several 'listening posts' and a central computer to calculate, but this only gets the direction of the shot, not the distance.

      If you have two or more sensors, you can theoretically triangulate to get the exact position at any time. Even if you only have one sensor and can only detect direction, you can estimate distance from the speed of that type of bullet and the time travelled.

      I think that this robot is the number one target for snipers. Shoot it first and then you're home free unless there is a second one :). I probably wouldn't shoot anything else, but this robot before exiting the area, because $150,000 is probably the most damage I could make with a single bullet :).

      That's why it's either going to be heavily armored or inside a heavily armored vehicle, presumably. It's not too hard to stop a bullet from damaging a robot; how many inches of steel to stop the highest-powered hand-held rifle around?

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    24. Re:Thats just one more reason to use a silencer by jahurska · · Score: 1

      It is also possible to know the direction of a shot by only the flight sound of the bullet, but that requires several 'listening posts' and a central computer to calculate, but this only gets the direction of the shot, not the distance. If you have two or more sensors, you can theoretically triangulate to get the exact position at any time. Even if you only have one sensor and can only detect direction, you can estimate distance from the speed of that type of bullet and the time travelled.

      Now, I was talking about the triangulating the position from the flight sound of the bullet alone. That sound is generated by the bullet while it flies, ie. the sound originates from the bullet, not from the rifle. So with two sensors (note that the listening robot has TWO sensors, not one, just as humans have two sensors :P) you know the direction and with four sensors you can 'track' the bullet. To my knowledge, the current technology cannot calculate the trajectory of the bullet backwards where it came, as the error in measurement is too great. If you knew the caliber of the rifle, then it would be possible, but that caliber cannot be assertained from the flight sound of the bullet alone.

      I'm not an expert on these gadgets, I'm just repeating what I've learned about the countermeasures against these gadgets from sniper training and books :).

      That's why it's either going to be heavily armored or inside a heavily armored vehicle, presumably. It's not too hard to stop a bullet from damaging a robot; how many inches of steel to stop the highest-powered hand-held rifle around?

      I have to throw these from memory, as I don't have any reference here. I think that Barret can penerate almost anything, except tanks etc, and you can severely hamper tanks too by shooting the optics. The 7.62x39 caliber used in AK47 has also good penerating abilities when armor piercing rounds are used. You can shoot through most of the personel carriers armor with it :). The armor piercing rounds just are not readily available to anyone ;). Also atleast the head of the robot (or where ever it has it's sensors) needs to be outside of the protective armor, as it needs the direct sounds from the rifle fire to be of any use. Of course US army can make a robot that has a very thick skin and only the sensors are outside, but I don't think that it is very cost effective as good armor is very costly.

      PS: sorry for responding so late, I haven't checked here for a while as been busy with work.
  14. Advancement in technology? by dave562 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I saw something like this on TV a few years ago. There were some security contractors in Iraq who had a similar device that determined range and vector to gunshots. I don't remember it having the laser designator, but other than that, it was pretty much the exact same thing.

    1. Re:Advancement in technology? by acaro · · Score: 2, Informative

      BBN's Boomerang http://boomerang.bbn.com/

    2. Re:Advancement in technology? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      Yup, that's the one. It's pretty cool that the system can differentiate between incoming and outgoing fire.

    3. Re:Advancement in technology? by Lord_Slepnir · · Score: 1
      Could someone explain to me how "security contractor" is different from "mercenary"?

      Sorry, I'm just getting tired of the abuse of language that's going on. Escalation become Surge, etc.

    4. Re:Advancement in technology? by Suriyel · · Score: 1

      If the US gov't or US owned or friendly corporation hires them, they are security contractors. If hired by anyone else, they are mercenaries.

  15. but... by CalSolt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who the hell snipes at night?

    1. Re:but... by alxkit · · Score: 0

      pervs

    2. Re:but... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      What, you've never been snipe hunting?

      If you're ever in West Michigan, stop by.

    3. Re:but... by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Who the hell snipes at night?

      Always bet on black.

    4. Re:but... by F34nor · · Score: 1

      This is why you never light 3 cigs. on one match. Strike the match the sniper looks up, light the first he slights in, light the second he take a bead, light the third and you have a little red dot on the face of our target.

  16. I hope they don't rely on this too much... by clragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The system can recognize weapons by their report, and thus ignore friendly fire.

    So if any of our weapons fall into enemy hands, this robot will actually hinder handicap the user since they would be ignoring shots from the other side thinking that it's just FF?

    1. Re:I hope they don't rely on this too much... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if "friendly fire" is coming from a place that it's not supposed to be, I'm sure they can override the programming and figure out where it is.

    2. Re:I hope they don't rely on this too much... by chris_mahan · · Score: 1
      I'm pretty sure the Army is fairly effective at keeping M107 out of enemy hands. (see http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/gro und/m107.htm for a little backgrounder)

      I'll quote the last paragraph for the "silencer" discussion:

      The Army plans to modify the M107 in the future by adding a suppressor to greatly reduce flash, noise and blast signatures. PM Soldier Weapons manages crew-served and individual weapons for the Army. It is one of three centers of excellence reporting to the Program Executive Office Soldier located at Ft. Belvoir, Va.
      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    3. Re:I hope they don't rely on this too much... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The Army plans to modify the M107 in the future by adding a suppressor to greatly reduce flash, noise and blast signatures.

      My understanding is that they already have them and have for a long time.

      That is seriously one gigantic gun already, though. Putting a suppressor on it would be like John Holmes with a penis extension.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. We can build her better, stronger, faster by mdboyd · · Score: 1

    the machine utilizes robotic hearing technology originally developed by Boston University's Photonics Center to improve hearing aids to sense a shot fired and pinpoint its source

    Ladies and gentlemen, the 6 million dollar grandma.

  18. Sounds useful by Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 1

    Still, there is the time necessary to get to the hostile. So it would make the hostile have to move after having discharged -an inconvenience. In addition, a hostile could set-up decoys (others to shoot semi-randomly), disguise the sound, etc. Or maybe this puppy has filters which are able to discard the decoys and added sounds from the one of interest.

  19. Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by Stonesand · · Score: 1

    Nah - kevlar wouldn't stop a sniper round. If we're talking about Baghdad, and the snipers are enemy forces firing AK47s, then the 7.62 round they fire would go through the Kevlar as if it wasn't there.

    Body armor doesn't stop sniper rounds. Kinda like how your comment didn't stop my comment from shooting it out of the air. ;)

    1. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by DittoBox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you're talking about normal so called "flak jackets," you're dead on. They only stop fragments from small grenades and the occasional small side arm/pistol round.

      How true this is, I can't say. But: The US Army has adopted Interceptor Body Armor, however, which uses Enhanced Small Arms Protective Inserts (E-S.A.P.I) in the chest and back of the armour. Each plate is rated to stop a range of ammunition including 3 hits from a 7.62 AP round at a range of 10 m, though accounts in Iraq and Afghanistan tell of soldiers shot as much as seven times in the chest without penetration.

      Taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_armor

      --
      Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    2. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by Kagura · · Score: 5, Informative

      Short Answer: Actually, you are incorrect. Our armor is designed to take multiple hits from 7.62-mm ammunition.


      Long answer: What the hell are you talking about? This isn't Desert Storm, this is 2007, baby. Check out the Interceptor Body Armor, which has been standard issue for all troops being deployed for a while now.

      There are parts of the Interceptor Body Armor that are made of only Kevlar for its flexible properties, such as the groin protector that is hanging off the body armor in the picture. However, as the op says correctly, the thin Kevlar is not designed to take anything more than 9-mm rounds, ideally. The actual parts designed to accept 7.62-mm rounds, "stop plates" as some call them, cover the entire from torso from collarbone to belt buckle, front and back. They are made from some rather advanced ceramics. Nowadays, they even issue armor for your sides and your shoulders, two common places some people get shot and end up dying.

      We also wear helmets. In the Army, they're commonly referred to simply as "Kevlars" (Typical example: "Uniform for the EST will be IBA with your kevlar, no LCE." Translation: That means you're going to the computer-simulated firing range with your Interceptor Body Armor and your helmet, but you're not bringing your 'pistol belt' or the canteens and ammo pouches that are typically attached to the pistol belt. The army loves acronyms). Anyway, there are true stories of kevlars taking 7.62 rounds and surviving, but even the helmet made out of kevlar molded to a hard, shaped shell is only designed to accept 9-mm rounds.

      And thusly return us to the original short answer, that is: Troops in Iraq wear body armor that takes multiple 7.62-mm rounds. Stay classy, San Di-Slashdot.

    3. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by tylernt · · Score: 1
      then the 7.62 round they fire would go through the Kevlar as if it wasn't there.
      Correct. However, class IV vests have thick steel trauma plates that can stop a 7.62 bullet. The plates are heavy and don't cover a lot of area though, so many people don't wear the plates all the time. Even if you do have the plates in, the rest of your body is covered only by Kevlar... which, as you say, any rifle bullet will penetrate easily.
      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    4. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 1

      Because no one else responding to this has mentioned it, the Interceptor Body Armor, with SAPI plates, is engineered to take 3 7.62mm NATO rounds.

      Fun fact: the AK-47 fires 7.62X39mm rounds. Significantly shorter and with much poorer balistics than the rounds that the body armor is designed to handle. And most of the "sniper" rifles over there are either firing 7.62mm NATO rounds or 7.62X52R. Either of which will not go through the SAPI plate into the soldier.

      Don't believe the hype, kids. Uncle Sam's gear works. It's just a matter of making sure all soldiers have their plates and extra panels. Which to the best of my knowledge has already happened for all active duty soldiers.

    5. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by Builder · · Score: 1

      hmmm... Did they change LBE to LCE at some point? Load Carrying equipment I assume ?

    6. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by Kagura · · Score: 1

      Load-Bearing Equipment or Load-Carrying Equipment, both are commonly used and refer to the same thing. I personally prefer to say LCE, others prefer to say LBE.

    7. Re:Body armor doesn't stop AK47 == 7.62 bullets by Builder · · Score: 1

      Cool - thanks... I've been away from that life for a long time now, but I still like to keep current on what's changing, even if it is just in the TLA arena :)

  20. upgrade for tomorrow? by Speed+Pour · · Score: 2, Funny

    Everything sounded pretty normal until the XBox controller...that was pretty funny.

    This used to be called 'Nintendo Warfare'. I'd almost say we'll change the term to 'XBox Warfare' but it won't be long before somebody mods a Wii controller to do all of this AND make the kill shot to.

    --
    - Nobody would know what RTFA meant if it didn't need to be said all the time
    1. Re:upgrade for tomorrow? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      At first when I just glanced your text I "read"/thought:

      "but it won't be long before somebody mods a Wii controller and make killing fun again".

      That's the purpose of it afterall.

  21. Xbox controller? by Heisman · · Score: 4, Funny

    Too bad it's not controlled by a Wii controller. Then you could just kill the sniper with the controller and avoid the air strike altogether.

  22. The only thing missing by Dark_MadMax666 · · Score: 1

    - .50 cal rifle in addition to sensors so it can shoot back. Callin' in for air strike is a bit of delay dont ya think?
    Skynet is closer than many people think ;)

  23. cool robot but... by David_Shultz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't think the technology in this thing justifies the price tag. It sounds like the brunt of the work is done by four microphones and an algorithm to compare the data from the mics. Why not just have different soldiers carry mics on their persons and relay the data to a laptop? you can spend the 149900 dollars you saved on other things. If the mics are seperated (ie carried by different soldiers, or maybe just thrown) you will probably get more usable data too. I must be missing something.

    Also, I don't know why the designer suggested it be used to enter dangerous areas. Maybe he wants to sell more of them, I guess, but it seems to me you don't want to send a 150k piece of equipment into dangerous territory. Here's a better idea -have a webcam attached to a wireless transmitter and huck it into the building. Yay -you now have eyes on the inside of the building for less than 50 bucks.

    1. Re:cool robot but... by Divebus · · Score: 3, Informative

      The four microphones would be in a known fixed position. Knowing that sound travels at 344 meters/sec, not all the microphones will pick up the sound at the same instant. There will be millisecond differences between the microsphones as the sound passes over the array. You can then use software to phase correlate the sound impulses and get a very accurate triangulation of the direction it came from. Putting microphones on individual troops who move around will destroy the ability to measure the delays - you don't know exactly how far apart the microphones are and therefore don't know what the standard delay time is.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    2. Re:cool robot but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you consider that your average soldier has thousands of dollars worth of gear on him, costs hundreds of thousands of dollars to train and maintain, and moves around in multi-million dollar tanks, armored vehicles, and aircraft, $150000 isn't really a whole heck of a lot. Certainly cheap enough to send into battle.

    3. Re:cool robot but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well you could have GPS on the soldiers, i guess they are accurate to less than 1 meters now for military spec. equipment. Use the position data to triangulate with the microphone data.

    4. Re:cool robot but... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Do you live in the USA? $150k is chump change for modern military technology.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    5. Re:cool robot but... by David_Shultz · · Score: 1

      you don't know exactly how far apart the microphones are and therefore don't know what the standard delay time is.

      Oh come on. You seem like a smart guy. This is not a difficult problem. Let's see, you could use GPS as another poster mentioned. You could use laser range finders. You could sync the clocks on the individual relay devices and measure transmission delay time. You could have a system where one mic can ping another mic to figure out its relative distance. you could put two webcams on the soldiers and use stereopsis to figure out the distance to other soldiers. You could use a single webcam and just guess distance to other soldiers based on assumed size of soldier.

      Some of those solutions are better than others, but they all cost over 140k less per group of soldiers. Also, they are less cumbersome than that robot (which reminds me of a projecter device). Admittedly, illuminating the sniper is a nice feature, as is the automation. Nevertheless, it's still hard to see where the 150k figure comes from.

    6. Re:cool robot but... by uglyduckling · · Score: 1
      I don't think the technology in this thing justifies the price tag. It sounds like the brunt of the work is done by four microphones and an algorithm to compare the data from the mics.

      Have you ever done any work with mil-spec hardware? Everything that's going out on the field costs multiples, often many multiples, of the equivalent consumer/commercial products. Look at this laptop $4000 for a spec that you could pick up for under $800 on the high street. That's not even mil-spec, it's just a "ruggedized" consumer model. Every component in these robots will have very tight specifications and be certified for military use, down to the resistors on the circuit board. It's designed to work in the heat of a desert day and the cold of night, and to keep working when put through all kinds of abuse. All of its subsystems and the complete set-up will have gone through multiple testing and certification processes. Sure, the company will be making a tidy profit, but don't forget the R&D that's gone into this and the ongoing support they will have to give.

    7. Re:cool robot but... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      All you need to know is where the shot was _relative_ to the group of soldiers carrying the mikes.

      Assuming you are using radio communications (e.g. UWB) to share information, you can figure out where each soldier is relative to the other soldiers. With some UWB radars you can detect people through walls, rubble because when they breathe their chest moves in and out.

      Even though light doesn't travel that fast, it travels a lot faster than sound, so it'll be good enough.

      If the soldiers are stationary you get more accurate readings.
      If the soldiers are moving, it's harder for the sniper to hit them.

      --
    8. Re:cool robot but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this has been done
      http://www.shotspotter.com/

    9. Re:cool robot but... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Assuming you are using radio communications (e.g. UWB) to share information, you can figure out where each soldier is relative to the other soldiers.

      Assuming you are using radio communications (e.g. UWB) to share information, anyone else with a rudimentary transmitter knows exactly where your troops are at all times.

      There, fixed that for you.

      UWB is especially bad in this regard in that it is a sharp on-off kind of signal. In fact UWB is noisy enough to cause degradation of other signals, although supposedly one UWB signal does not interfere with another.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:cool robot but... by Divebus · · Score: 1

      Let's see, you could use GPS as another poster mentioned. As soon as GPS is accurate to within a millimeter, that would work

      You could use laser range finders. Assuming the soldiers can see each other, or don't mind looking like the Hatteras Lighthouse

      You could sync the clocks on the individual relay devices and measure transmission delay time. That could be done with small radios

      You could have a system where one mic can ping another mic to figure out its relative distance. They'd need to be doing that every 200 milliseconds and still won't be real accurate

      You could put two webcams on the soldiers and use stereopsis to figure out the distance to other soldiers. It's not the soldier's position, you need the exact microphone position within a few millimeters

      You could use a single webcam and just guess distance to other soldiers based on assumed size of soldier. See last comment. Aside from a few more pounds of computer gear to carry around, the addition of radio/ultrasonic/laser emissions and the exposures involved, the results would be as accurate as soldiers just listening to where the shot came from. This contraption is made to point an IR laser at the sound source immediately, something the soldiers would be hard pressed to do while gunfire is happening. Basically, there are lots of ways to skin this and it will take more than 10 minutes to really work through it.
      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    11. Re:cool robot but... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Not much difference in Iraq - everyone knows where the US soldiers are already.

      On a related note, I think dogs would be able to detect if US soldiers are around and distinguish them from the local Iraqis. Fortunately most muslims won't want to be close to dogs.

      --
    12. Re:cool robot but... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Not much difference in Iraq - everyone knows where the US soldiers are already.

      I'm talking about the difference between knowing what building they are in and knowing what bathroom stall they are in.

      On a related note, I think dogs would be able to detect if US soldiers are around and distinguish them from the local Iraqis.

      Yes, but would they be able to do that effectively in a combat situation? I mean, picking them out of a crowd if they were disguised or something, maybe. But they can't see (or smell) through walls.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:cool robot but... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      They just need to know which points the soldiers will eventually pass through. For the sort of warfare being conducted, they can just pick and choose. They are not trying to rescue people stuck somewhere, or kill a particular target by a particular date. They appear to be just killing as many US/Iraqi soldiers as convenient (the Iraqi soldiers helping the US are easier targets).

      Can't smell through walls? You'd have to walk somewhere to get behind that wall. Some dogs can smell dead bodies under water 30+ feet deep. .

      Dogs can even detect cancer and detect mine fields from air samples taken from various areas - samples are linked to GPS coordinates (but some are considering replacing dogs with rats in this case - rats are cheaper and have a good sense of smell too, plus I think you can breed the best performers faster).

      --
  24. Cool, I guess, but... by hoshizora · · Score: 1

    ...if I were the kind of person that has to worry about sinpers, I'd rather know where they are before they take that headshot.

    I guess that's on the feature list for 2.0?

  25. I'm calling shenannigans on this one. by djh101010 · · Score: 1, Informative

    differentiating the make and model of a rifle fired a mile away simply by analyzing the sound of the distant blast. Sorry, bzzzt, no. There is NO way to distinguish one, let's say, 22 Long Rifle muzzle blast signature from another, reliably. You can't pretend to tell me that muzzle crowning of one model vs the other can be that specific. Location, yeah, OK, maybe, triangulation and all that. Sound signature based on make and model? Bullshiat. There's about 4 different muzzle crown profiles used, and the sound signature is going to vary a hell of a lot more by brand and type of ammo, than shape and "make and model" of the firearm.

    1. Re:I'm calling shenannigans on this one. by Murgalon · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. Also, if you are a sniper you are handloading your rounds to get extreme accuracy. There are tons of different tips, powder, primers and loads that can be used in the cartridge and you can also vary the barrel length of the rifle. There are way too many variables to determine this accurately.

      The only possible way this could work would be on amateur "snipers". They would most likely have an easily available rifle like the AK-47 custom modified with a scope on it and are taking pot shots at troops from maximum 200 meters. You can then tune the robot to just listen for an AK-47 since they will probably not be using custom ammunition in any case.

  26. Just wait till Steve Ballmer hears about this... by Parallax+Blue · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...he'll be able to call in precision chair strikes!

  27. Other Sounds? by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

    If there is active fighting going on, the sniper will wait till he hears a shell incoming and fire at the same time as the explosion, hows El Lugbot going to distinguish the shot in the sound of the explosion?

  28. Laser illumination, eh? by jcr · · Score: 1

    So, an idea for an anti-sniper measure occured to me a couple of weeks ago. Once you've identified the location from which the shot was fired, you shine a laser at it at an intensity such that if you're looking at it with the naked eye, you're extremely uncomfortable, but if you're looking through a scope, you lose an eye. I wonder what would happen to casualty rates for US soldiers in Iraq if sniping was a two-shot career.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      John, I have a better solution: don't embroil our troops in guerilla warfare in the first place.

    2. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      The sniper could quite easily be pointing in a different direction - the muzzle blast is going to be spreading out in all directions whereas his scope is quite limited.

    3. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by Xiph · · Score: 1

      It's illegal according to at least one of the universally adopted Geneva conventions to use weapons that will injure, but are not capable of killing. However, violating these conventions does not seem to stop the U.S.

      --
      Blah blah sig blah blah blah irony blah blah
    4. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by jcr · · Score: 1

      It's illegal according to at least one of the universally adopted Geneva conventions to use weapons that will injure, but are not capable of killing.

      Oh, fair enough. In that case, just upping the power to make it lethal would suffice.

      However, violating these conventions does not seem to stop the U.S.

      You do realize, I hope, that the convention only applies to armed conflict between soldiers in uniform, whose countries are both signatories to the convention?

      Read and learn.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Hey, great idea. Let us know how it goes when you try to convince the perps not to attack us or their neighbors. Until then, it's a lousy job, but somebody's got to do it.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    6. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You do realize, I hope, that the convention only applies to armed conflict between soldiers in uniform, whose countries are both signatories to the convention?

      That's incorrect, there is no provision in the Geneva conventions that the treaty only recognizes uniformed soldiers. In fact the conventions enumerates several situations in which person not in uniform are considered lawful combatants, including:

      Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.
    7. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by rtechie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Once you've identified the location from which the shot was fired, you shine a laser at it at an intensity such that if you're looking at it with the naked eye, you're extremely uncomfortable, but if you're looking through a scope, you lose an eye.

      Besides the aformentioned Geneva issues (laser weapons used for blinding being needlessly cruel), what's the point? Targeting the scope at the proper angle seems to be a MUCH more difficult issue than you take into consideration. And if you can target the scope well enough to do this, surely you can target the sniper himself. If you can locate and target the sniper, why not just kill him? And not with an incredibly expensive laser system, but with conventional weapons.

      What is needed is better target detection and tracking systems to direct the already available firepower. The system in the article is of dubious value because if you read carefully it's not that the robot does a better job of detecting snipers than a soldier, just that it is CAPABLE of doing so and could theoretically be approach a sniper (and get shot up) more safely. But is a heavy, complicated, expensive piece of equipment. I think it's very unlikely soldiers are going to haul this thing out every time they suspect they are entering an area containg a sniper. And they have to hope that the snipers are stupid enough to shoot at it. I suspect they will learn pretty quickly there is no point in attacking the robot.

    8. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did Iraq attack the US? I must've have been washing my hair or something. It was my understanding that the US supported and armed Saddam, who then attacked Iran with US blessing. Strangely, "axis of evil" member Iran never attacked anyone...

    9. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by jcr · · Score: 1

      When did Iraq attack the US?

      They didn't. What's your point?

      Saddam had launched unprovoked land-grabbing attacks on their neighbors twice, and the second time a whole bunch of countries decided that letting Saddam hang onto Kuwait was a very dangerous precedent. About a decade later, when Saddam had repeatedly violated the terms of the cease fire that suspended a war that he had started, the USA and a few other countries finally toppled him, which should have been done in the first gulf war.

      Now, it would have been a far better thing if he'd been killed by a single sniper, but that was pretty tough to do. He was a slippery SOB, and he moved around a lot.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Strangely, "axis of evil" member Iran never attacked anyone..

      Oops, almost missed that mistake of yours. Remember the Tehran vaudeville show? The one that got Jimmy Carter tossed out of the white house in the Reagan landslide?

      Well, occupying an embassy and taking diplomats hostage is an act of war. Iran has indeed attacked the United States.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    11. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's your point?

      His point is that you're a hypocrite, John. Here you are, condemning those leaders who choose to use their nation's military strength to invade other countries. That's fine to do. But the hypocrisy arises when you make that condemnation while talking about protecting the troops of your nation, who just happen to have invaded two other countries (Iraq and Afghanistan), bombed a third (Somalia), and have likely been considering or planning the invasion of a fourth country (Iran).

    12. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Besides the aformentioned Geneva issues (laser weapons used for blinding being needlessly cruel)

      How the fuck is being blinded more cruel than being shot?

      what's the point? Targeting the scope at the proper angle seems to be a MUCH more difficult issue than you take into consideration.

      Not long ago, there was an article posted here on slashdot about a laser device which can optically detect a camera lens and shoot a laser through it to blind the CCD. Once you hit the lens, it doesn't really matter what part of the lens you're hitting for that purpose; I'm not sure how well that would translate to a scope. But the same technology could be used, with the addition of a spotting scope, to aim the laser to blind the sniper.

      The system in the article is of dubious value because if you read carefully it's not that the robot does a better job of detecting snipers than a soldier, just that it is CAPABLE of doing so and could theoretically be approach a sniper (and get shot up) more safely. But is a heavy, complicated, expensive piece of equipment.

      It's still lighter, less complicated, and less expensive than a soldier.

      I think it's very unlikely soldiers are going to haul this thing out every time they suspect they are entering an area containg a sniper.

      I think it's very likely that the military will order them to, as they will want to justify the money they spent on it.

      And they have to hope that the snipers are stupid enough to shoot at it. I suspect they will learn pretty quickly there is no point in attacking the robot.

      Yeah, except for disabling it so it can't be used to pinpoint any snipers. That would be, like, totally pointless. I can't imagine why a sniper wouldn't want someone to know where they were.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by jcr · · Score: 1

      You seem to have left out any mention of the provocations that led to those actions. Of course, that's par for the course in the moral-eqivalence game, isn't it?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    14. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by rtechie · · Score: 1

      How the fuck is being blinded more cruel than being shot?

      It depends on how you define "cruel". Many would argue that (for a purely hypothetical example) a magic ray that would cause people to go permanently insane would be worse than bullets (myself included). However, it's much simpler to say that laser weapons used for blinding are much more likely to painfully injure rather than truly disable a target, so to take out most targets with the laser you are effectively going to have to "shoot" them several times rather than just once thereby extending the targets suffering. Also, the disabled sniper is likely to become a prisoner of war due to his inablity to flee and, due to his impariment, is likely to suffer far worse than the average prisoner of war. Such weapons are also tied to the unethical "total war" strategy of draining your opponent's resources because caring for a crippled soldier is more "resource intensive" than burying one.

      It is also certain that any such weapon is going to be used for torture and/or "prisoner control". And in fact, this is the main reason why prohibition of such weapons is in place. So-called "less than lethal" weapons (like tasers) are contraversial under the Geneva conventions because they are widely used for torture.

      It's still lighter, less complicated, and less expensive than a soldier.

      It is too heavy for a soldier to carry and with the batteries probably has a range of a couple miles and a top speed of 5mph tops. That means you need a vehicle to transport the thing. It also probably can't handle stairs, has a limited field of view, can't handle tight corners very well, etc. If you've ever had to handle a treaded robot in real life (I have) you would know how silly the notion of a device like this seeing wide deployment really is. UAVS are different. They only have to deal with the sky, not terrain. And there are lots of problems navigating them. Anti-bomb robots are different. Because they are so difficult to manuever they are moved VERY slowly, something that would dramatically limited the usefulness of this system. It simply cannot manuever quickly enough to keep up with infantry, they would have to creep along behind it.

      I think it's very likely that the military will order them to, as they will want to justify the money they spent on it.

      Which will last until about the 10th time a sniper runs off and resets while the squad is busy fussing with this stupid robot.

      Yeah, except for disabling it so it can't be used to pinpoint any snipers. That would be, like, totally pointless. I can't imagine why a sniper wouldn't want someone to know where they were.

      My post posited that it was likely the robot couldn't detect snipers accurately unless the snipers were shooting directly at the robot.

    15. Re:Laser illumination, eh? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      It is also certain that any such weapon is going to be used for torture and/or "prisoner control".

      Yes, and it is certain that DVDFabDecrypter is used for purposes of copyright infringement. Shall we ban it?

      It's still lighter, less complicated, and less expensive than a soldier.
      It is too heavy for a soldier to carry and with the batteries probably has a range of a couple miles and a top speed of 5mph tops.

      There are solutions to the weight carrying problem.

      As for the issue of range and runtime, are you just talking out of your ass or did you find some specs? Even hobbyists are making tracked vehicles with more speed than that. Range is a larger issue but the robot is not intended to do all that much moving around, either.

      If you've ever had to handle a treaded robot in real life (I have) you would know how silly the notion of a device like this seeing wide deployment really is.

      I would assume that for the moment it will only be used by special forces in rare occasions, and the technology will be developed further to be useful in more situations.

      I think it's very likely that the military will order them to, as they will want to justify the money they spent on it.
      Which will last until about the 10th time a sniper runs off and resets while the squad is busy fussing with this stupid robot.

      Others have commented about how what we're seeing in Iraq is a lot of people holed up long-term in the same location because it works. If this device is better than humans at detecting where a sound is coming from, which is not hard to imagine really, then it may in fact be very useful.

      My post posited that it was likely the robot couldn't detect snipers accurately unless the snipers were shooting directly at the robot.

      Why would that be true? There's no evidence to suggest that it is and if a human can tell approximately where a shooter is in most situations without them firing directly at them - which they can - then the robot should in theory be able to do an even better job because it deals with metrics and absolutely quantifiable values.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  29. When.. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

    When will this be used against the Citizens of the US?

    --
    1. Re:When.. by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 1

      We're already deep in development! Popsci lists a varient of it in the magazine's "Cop tech 2010" Airstrike not included. Be well, citizen!

      --
      Demented But Determined.
  30. Wait, wait, this changes everything by SoLoman33333 · · Score: 1

    Note to self - shoot the robot first!

  31. Solved problem... by ktakki · · Score: 1

    There are systems in place, albeit mainly fixed location (for the most part) that perform this task. Shotspotter is one that comes to mind, along with FireFinder for larger caliber weapons.

    What caught my eye was that it was BU doing this research and development. I lived in Boston for a long time (Cape Cod resident now) and still read the Boston Globe. Just about two weeks ago there was an article (beware, Undertone pop-unders) about the Boston city government looking into deploying Shotspotter in Roxbury and Dorchester, neighborhoods that have seen an uptick in gun violence in the last couple of years (after about a decade of falling rates of shootings).

    Now, despite the OP's write-up, I don't anticipate F-16s with LGBs loitering over Grove Hall, waiting to drop a 500 lb. smart bomb on a triple-decker on Blue Hill Ave. Nor do I think that this will happen in Sadr City, Baghdad. Iraqi insurgents would quickly adapt to this tactic and hold human shields.

    Bottom line, speaking domestically, the police depend on citizens to call in with a report of "shots fired". Anything that takes the voluntary calls out of the loop can only decrease response time, and it's the sort of surveillance that's targeted to the transient sound of a gunshot, not a camera on a lamppost taking indiscriminent pictures of anyone who happens to be on a particular corner.

    k.

    --
    "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
  32. What about sound reflections? by nexuspal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A common sniper tactic is to position yourself in a location where hills and other terrain will reflect sound back to the target, confusing the target as to the actual location of your fires. Couldn't sound reflection be brought into play and give the device the wrong location, or a set of wrong locations?

    --
    I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
    1. Re:What about sound reflections? by nexuspal · · Score: 1

      Or, even better yet... Set up some remote rifles (you can get vintage rifles for around 70 a pop) and set them to fire at approximately the same time you fire. This will give the device numerous targets to engage and give you time to flee the area before artillery comes in...

      --
      I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
    2. Re:What about sound reflections? by Divebus · · Score: 1

      The first sound is the direct sound. Seeing as the calculation for direction is done in a about six milliseconds, any reflections would arrive much later and can be discarded. The robot will twiddle its thumbs for 200 milliseconds and figure the echos are just that - echos.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    3. Re:What about sound reflections? by nexuspal · · Score: 1

      Very true. Hence my follow up post suggesting the setting up of cheap rifles to give multiple sniper 'hits'. Probably can get 5 rifles there for about 200 US and make the defensive sniper solution useless...

      --
      I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
    4. Re:What about sound reflections? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      are you referring to those old turkish mausers or other military relics from the early 1900s that are often in the JG Sales or Shotgun News catalogs? Some of them look as if 1 shot might send bits & pieces flying.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    5. Re:What about sound reflections? by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      The robot can I.D. guns by the sound. It won't be fooled by cheap rifles if it is listening for a sniper shot. It said that in the summary, for Pete's sake!

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
  33. The tech behind the tech is very old by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    I saw some neural nets achieving this sort of result about 20 years ago. Do some spectral analysis, stuff the values through a trained NN and you could determine all kinds of thing. Type of car driving past, type of plane flying past/overhead, shape & material that sonar pings were coming from, type of gunfire.

    The technology to achieve this has been there for a long time. It is just that now military spending is growing again.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  34. iRobot? by Madsy · · Score: 1

    The RedOwl, built on an iRobot packbot platform.. So Apple makes military equipment now? Does it come with an iPod? Better watch out for more trademark lawsuits..
    1. Re:iRobot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is why they should have capped slashdot at 1 million members

  35. Macguyver'd by WobindWonderdog · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's amazing how easily one can get around complex machinery with the use of a pocket knife, some lint and chewing gum if one has the knowhow...

    1. Re:Macguyver'd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once, to hold some stuff together, MacGyver took a bomb and made it into a length of duct tape, three feet of string and four paper clips, and used them for taping, tying, and clipping, respectively. When he was done he had a foot of duct tape, eight inches of string and two papers clips left, so he made them back into another, larger bomb. -- Uncyclopedia

  36. Movies by Shadyman · · Score: 1

    Well, they really should have used that on, let me count:
    - Bourne Supremacy
    - Phone Booth
    - Most any other movie

  37. Good Shit!!!!! by bongey · · Score: 0

    Speaking from someone that was infantry over in Iraq. This would be very helpful , not for just snipers but anyone that might be shooting at you. Just for clarification , sorry most likely if it is sniper fire you are not going to call in an air strike. You mortar team would take care of it. They can usually set up in less than minute . If they are really close , the mortar team can hit them back within seconds. Speaking from experience , (was an RTO) , it takes time for an air strike, by that time the sniper or who ever has ran away. Most of them wouldn't ever stick around, they would take there pop shot and run like hell. If they stayed they knew mostly likely they would get their asses handed to them.

  38. Re:Just wait till Steve Ballmer hears about this.. by jomama717 · · Score: 1

    "Let's say I want to squirt the robot a picture of my kids, the robot can squirt me back a precision tactical airstrike. That's a software experience." - The Ballms

    --
    while [ 1 ]; do echo -n -e "\xe2\x95\xb$((($RANDOM&1)+1))"; done
  39. Oh Great! by LordPhantom · · Score: 1

    This is all well and fine, until the next upgraded model starts searching for Sarah Conner. Then we're all in for it.

  40. Negative by Soulfader · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The troops have body armor. The troops have more body armor than most of them really want to wear--plates designed to stop armor piercing 7.62 rounds inside kevlar vests with supplemental side plates and extra shrapnel protection. Interesting red herring, but not a factor.

    I find it hard to believe that the thing would really work as well as they claim in a peaceful urban noise environment, let alone a hostile one. Echoes, explosions, and just sheer volume of noise... Still, for an isolated shot in an otherwise peaceful scene, maybe it would be useful.

    Even with a fairly tight grid coordinate, however, ground troops are still going to be restricted by rules of engagement and the all-important positive ID of the enemy. This is bar none the greatest difficulty in finding the bad guys and making them dead guys--you have to be absolutely certain of your target, and the bad guys know how to make it difficult. The dumb ones were already made into dead ones a while ago.

  41. $150k Technology circumvented for ~ $100 bucks by nexuspal · · Score: 1

    Set up some remote rifles and set them to fire at approximately the same time you fire. This will give the device numerous targets to engage and give you time to flee the area before artillery comes in. Old rifles probably go for around $20 US in Iraq about now, so figure 5 false positives cost around $100 dollars, plus materials cost to rig up the remote shot operation...

    --
    I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
    1. Re:$150k Technology circumvented for ~ $100 bucks by Voice+of+Meson · · Score: 1

      Wow, you really wanted to get that point across didn't you? You posted the same baseless opinion in three different posts in this thread.

      So Mr Sniper runs around a presumably large area setting up remotely operated rifles, somehow rigged up to fire at the same time as the real one he's using? That is idiotic, please think before you post.

      --
      Dammit! I had a good one.
    2. Re:$150k Technology circumvented for ~ $100 bucks by nexuspal · · Score: 1

      Why is that idiotic? Would it not be an effective countermeasure? Could it not be done? Please enlighten me...

      --
      I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
    3. Re:$150k Technology circumvented for ~ $100 bucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't want to waste several rifles and hard-to-come-by remote triggering mechanisms that you'd rather use for bombs, just to stall your opponent for a few minutes before they figure out where you are. And if you think a timer is good enough, why don't you try rigging guns to a timer in multiple buildings in advance, and snipe your target (who may be moving in the meantime) at the exact moment the timers go off?

      There are lots of things that "can" be done, but aren't practical.

    4. Re:$150k Technology circumvented for ~ $100 bucks by nexuspal · · Score: 1

      I think I had millimeter microwave detection systems in mind when I posted this. They detect the round IN THE AIR and determine your position based on this. Multiple remote rifles would be the ONLY way to defeat it. Doing so would be cumbersome and wasteful, but you have to do what you have to do if you want to live another day...

      --
      I've read Slashdot for the last 5 years, and now I start posting... Go figure :-P
  42. Echo! Echo? Echo. by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the machine utilizes robotic hearing technology...to sense a shot fired and pinpoint its source.

    The problem is that it's simple to pinpoint a source out in the open, but it's much more difficult to determine the source in an urban environment with all of the occlusions and echoes caused by buildings, vehicles, etc. I'm sure this thing works great in the lab, but I doubt it would fare as well in real urban combat.

  43. Any amount for killing. Little for relationships. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Quote from the parent comment: "This robot is exactly the wrong approach to be taking in a counterinsurgency."

    For President and General Dwight Eisenhower was right. The Military-Industrial Complex has a life of its own that ignores the well-being of the people. The U.S. government spends any amount of money for killing, and very little money on making relationships. It was reported that, of the more than 1,000 Americans in diplomatic service in Iraq, exactly 6 speak Arabic.

    Here's my summary of Bush administration corruption: George W. Bush comedy and tragedy. I hope other people will write their own and send them to their government leaders.

    Quick tip from the summary: One of the main purposes of invading Iraq was to reduce the supply of oil and make the price go up. Before the invasion, Iraq was selling 3.5 million barrels a day. Now the country sells 2 million. The Bush family and Cheney have investments in oil and weapons, and they act to make the value of their investments increase.

  44. Asking for it for sure. by howhardcanitbetocrea · · Score: 2, Funny

    iRobot? These guys are likely to get sued by both Will Smith _and_ Apple.

    --

    President ISES
    (International Society for Elimination of Sigs)
  45. Next generation Soldiers? by DeadboltX · · Score: 1

    "controlled via a modified Xbox videogame controller"
    I'm guessing this is so that the next generation of enlisted men will already feel familiar with the controls.
    If so, smart move.
    If not, then I wonder why they cheaped out on the remote?

  46. Johnny #5 by Low2000 · · Score: 1

    No Disassemble!

  47. ugggh by int21hex · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry but I usually love pop sci references. This one is horrible, theres is nothing of merit in it, I can see the tech through "pop" sources, but I always thought of this mag as different. I feel so let down :(

  48. Farcry had these ... by unsigned+integer · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd snipe some guy from 2 miles away and then they all turn and lay down fire on my exact location. Fuck that.

  49. Can't we all just get along? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Maybe we can just give OLPC devices to all of the would-be-snipers who are willing to die because they think God told them it was a Good Thing.

    Technology solves most problems.

    Other issues are a bit more messy.

  50. If I were in the field... by blankoboy · · Score: 1

    I would much rather have Quad-damage and Rocket Jump.

    1. Re:If I were in the field... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely not at the same time?

    2. Re:If I were in the field... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I think he forgot the Invulnerability powerup.

      Or the mega armor and mega health.

      Would be nice to have those instant healthpacks too - go from 1% to 100% health immediately.

      --
  51. microsoft will sue i bet by SUROK · · Score: 0

    i bet microsoft will sue cos they are selling modifyed xbox hardware and that breaks the aggreement, nless they have a dead with microsoft to use their controllers

  52. The Core Question by Conception · · Score: 1

    So... are they using the Bear, Girly or WiFi w/ Crappy D-Pad controller?

  53. Firearm Recognition?..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much time and effort they put into the 'rifle-recognition' feature when the whole schee can be foiled in a million different ways.

    First of all, it would have to have a prerecorded sound sample of every combat rifle in every configuration with evey type of every caliber with every type charge and every bullet type resulting in thousands of possibilities. Second, it would have to be able to compensate for sound changes caused by terrain features, changes in elevation, thermal gradients (possibly multiple gradients), distance, humidity, direction of fire, wind, and backgroud/ambient noise, animal life, vegetation. The mechanical variables would be bullet caliber, bullet type, bullet weight, charge size, charge type, primer type, fouled ammunition, barrel length, type of action (Bolt-action, pump-action, semi-automatic, full-automatic, rimfire, centerfire, shotgun, muzzle brake, gas-operated, recoil-operated), muzzle brake, grenade launcher (SKS-types). All of these variables can produce differently sounding muzzle 'blasts' that can disguise or alter, intentionally or not, the sound of the gunshot. What's more is that parts can be changed, such as longer or shorter barells on some rifles.

    What use is sound recognition technology if it can only identify a gunshot cross an open field.

    The problem is that since it *may* be able to recognize gunshots, there are way too many variables that current computing can account for.

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  54. Not worried by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    My first thought on reading this was, "Holy fuck!" Thinking about the new level of totalitarianism such a device would enable. But the more I thought about it, the more I came to feel certain that as long as they're using a technology called iRobot in their design, it won't go anywhere, because they'll be embroiled in lawsuits with Apple until long after my bones have turned to dust.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  55. Re:Any amount for killing. Little for relationship by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    Quick tip from the summary: One of the main purposes of invading Iraq was to reduce the supply of oil and make the price go up. Before the invasion, Iraq was selling 3.5 million barrels a day. Now the country sells 2 million. The Bush family and Cheney have investments in oil and weapons, and they act to make the value of their investments increase.

    Wouldn't it be better to have invested in corn and really push ethanol. How about investing in batteries and push hybrids. Maybe buy soybean futures and mandate that all truckers use bio-diesel. These seem a lot less likely to piss anyone off and would actually make more money than what you proposed. You can make much bigger killing on future markets like corn or soybean (without actually killing anyone) than you can on the Bush and Cheney investments you mention. (Their investments are in blind trusts, btw. No one, including themselves have any idea as to what they are invested in.) Besides, oil slid below $50 today. If their goal was to raise the price of oil, don't you think they could have been more successful? Don't you think they would have bombed the shit out of the Iraqi oil fields instead of securing them?

    No, starting a war for profit in the way you describe doesn't make much sense. Maybe you should step away from the bong, remove your tinfoil hat and rethink this. I'm sure you can come up with a better conspiracy theory than that joke you just proposed. Come on! I want something good. I love a good conspiracy!

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  56. Not a bad idea though by joggle · · Score: 1

    I wonder if they'll make another version where a sniper rifle is attached with an digital scope so that the robot could spin around, aim and the robot operator could view the LCD remotely and determine whether to do the shot or not. If he chooses to shoot, the whole process from time of the shot by the enemy sniper to the return shot by the robot could take less than a couple of seconds.

    1. Re:Not a bad idea though by Calinous · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about that. Snipers usually hide themselves so perfectly that they aren't visible by a human from mere meters away. Little chance would be for an artificial vision device to identify a sniper.
            And I doubt the robot is so perfect as to determine the location of a distant shot (500m or so) with enough certitude as to have the sniper in the crosshairs in a couple of seconds

    2. Re:Not a bad idea though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The moment you pressed "submit", harddisk r-w heads more than a thousand miles away from you centered exactly above their target sector with an error of less than several nanometers while flying along the platters with a speed of more than 60 kilometers per hour. And they did that within a maximum of 7 microseconds, waiting for other concurrent write requests for the most economical moment to do so.

      We're talking about features accomplished by standard harddrives from the early nineties.

      Consumer technology for a couple of hundred bucks does that reliably for years. And you seriously doubt sophisticated military equipment can align a piece of hardware with an accuracy of less than half a minute of angle?

      Urban environments will severely limit these robots, but they'll toast enemy snipers in the open country.

    3. Re:Not a bad idea though by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Even if totally off topic, I feel you earn an answer - and I will try my best.
            Old military technology (Phalanx CIWS) is able to aim a light automatic cannon (firing 100 20mm rounds per second) against an attacking airplane (simpler, but less probable) or a cruise missile. While US cruise missiles attack at a snail-pace of 800 or so km/h, russian missiles attack at 3000 km/h (terminal phase trajectory).
            The accuracy needed to aim this system (a 1980-system) is better than what a sniper rifle would need, and such a system would train the rifle to the identified point in a second or so (adding the time for the gunshot to be heard, and processing time, we are talking about a 5 seconds delay from the gunshot, for a sniper at a kilometer).
            What I doubt is the capability of a artificial vision system to identify a sniper hiding in that area, sniper that might have escaped detection from foot patrols (I am only taking into account a sniper with a training similar to the US snipers, not a civilian with a scope on its weapon).

    4. Re:Not a bad idea though by Calinous · · Score: 1

      And by the way, the movement of the heads (assuming 10 ms first-to-last sector, for a 1.5 inch) would mean some 4m/s or 14 km/h in average speed. Double that for a maximum of 30 km/h.

    5. Re:Not a bad idea though by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be easier to spot a missile moving against a sea or sky background both by visual, radar (which is what phalanx uses), and IR techniques then a well camouflaged sniper hiding in the desert, jungle or apartment building?

      I don't know for sure, but I'd think that one could spot a cruise missile with vapor trail with your bear eyes easier then you could a good sniper with very expensive optics. And radar sure as hell won't give you anything.

    6. Re:Not a bad idea though by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      I don't know for sure, but I'd think that one could spot a cruise missile with vapor trail with your bear eyes easier then you could a good sniper with very expensive optics.

      I don't think bears would know the difference between a cruise missile and, say, a 747.

      And radar sure as hell won't give you anything.

      A phased millimeter-wave radar array with sufficient range would not only let you find a sniper in a building, but it would let you know what kind of rifle he was holding and for that matter whether he was circumcised or not and what parts of his body were pierced. Of course, such a thing is immensely complex and as the range is increased so are the power requirements, which is why we aren't wandering around with them now.

      Another potential solution is backscatter X-Ray, which currently requires sizable equipment, but probably won't always. It can look right through walls. The demo images showed a semi with a bunch of mexicans in a crate at a border crossing... and the crate was buried under a bunch of other crates.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Not a bad idea though by msouth · · Score: 1
      A phased millimeter-wave radar array with sufficient range would not only let you find a sniper in a building, but it would let you know what kind of rifle he was holding and for that matter whether he was circumcised or not and what parts of his body were pierced.


      It would also let you know if he had a radar-seeking countermeasure. You would be able to tell by the tunnel with the light.

      I don't think bears would know the difference between a cruise missile and, say, a 747.


      But what if they were bears that could shoot lasers out of their eyes. That would be so frickin' AWESOME.

      In case you've been living under a rock and haven't seen it: http://www.eyebeam.org/reblog/archives/mordor.gif
      --
      Liberty uber alles.
  57. I have a question! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    Is it bulletproof?

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  58. Flightless robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    RedOwl, a brainy-looking flightless robot
    As opposed to the flying robots we see everyday!
  59. There is only one problem with a sniper by guruevi · · Score: 3, Informative

    They 1 - hide, very very good, so even if you lasertag the area, you'll have difficulty finding him and 2 - a smart sniper doesn't stay in the same location popping 10-ths of bullets in people's brains. Snipers are supposed to be single-shot accurate and have a mission to kill a certain person, whether that be a commander, a guard or whatever it may be, if you want more people dead, you deploy a force with a little bigger firepower. The problem (these days in the military too) is that people have been watching too much high-suspense movies and they're using resources like snipers the same way as well as making 'solutions' to counter Hollywood-style military personnel. I've got family that is in Iraq (he's actually got sniper training) and he can tell you all about the use of 100's of military personnel to guard a small area while other areas are under-stabilized and the misuse of their skills to reflect more 'American' style high-suspense combat fighting against guerilla and other 'insurgents' that can transform from civilians walking around on the marketplace to fighter-with-automatic-rifle in a few seconds.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    1. Re:There is only one problem with a sniper by Cederic · · Score: 1


      Using a sniper for more than single-target assassination is good doctrine.

      A sniper will want the highest value target for each shot. But taking out a single soldier at a roadblock causes a lot of disruption, so although the preference will be to take out any officer present, or a senior NCO, anybody will do.

      But a good sniper can keep a large enemy force busy for relatively low effort. I completely agree he shouldn't stay in one location, but there's no reason he couldn't shoot-move-shoot-move harassing a wide area.

      Arguably that's a more effective use of their skills than taking out individuals - not many specific targets are both high value and vulnerable.

      Of course, snipers on our side are unhappy that their skills are being wasted and they aren't being used effectively. I suspect an element of that is the lack of a known targetable enemy.

    2. Re:There is only one problem with a sniper by Builder · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you're thinking about a professionally trained sniper operating under military command. What is being discussed here is something different. Have a look into the Bosnia and Sarejevo (sp?) campaigns and you'll find a lot of exactly this kind of sniping going on.

      Guys would setup in a good position and stay there for days at a time. Building to building and Building to road fire was common. The problem was partly the UN mandate in the area didn't always allow them to go after these people, and partly that the sniper positions were difficult to assault without causing collateral damage.

      In most of the cases that I have read, snipers were taken out either when a building was bombed, or by snipers from the opposite team. Staying in one place allowed the good guys to get a fix and setup their own sniper in a position to challenge the enemy sniper.

  60. The look of the robot by Harald74 · · Score: 1

    Anyone else find it funny that from all the "sci-fi" films of the 20th century, the lighthearted comedy Short Circuit had the most realistic combat robots?

    --
    A)bort, R)etry or S)elf-destruct?
  61. Needs a little more tweaking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...since a sniper can operate at further than 3000feet.
    http://world.guns.ru/sniper/sn02-e.htm

    From all the Discovery and TLC I've been watching, it seems to be between 1500 and 2000 YARDS.
    So first thing the sniper does is shoot the robot a couple times.

  62. Mod parent offtopic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What does your post have to do with what you replied to, namely: "Real evidence that video game AI snipers are cheaters!"?

  63. 7.62mm by what length? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    7.62mm rifle round is very vague. There are several 7.62mm (.30 cal) rifle rounds and all will penetrate current vests without steel or ceramic plates.

    7.62x39mm - SKS and AK47 style rifles
    7.62x51mm, 7.x62 NATO - FAL, M14, M60, M40 (.308 Winchester is a higher pressure cartridge and may not be safe to use in 7.62NATO chambers)
    7.62x63mm, 30-06 - M1903, M1917, M1 Garand
    7.62x54R mm - Mosin-Nagant 91/30, M38, M44, Dragunov (longest serving military cartridge in the world)

    1. Re:7.62mm by what length? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Who cares. My point was that a layer or eight of Kevlar won't stop *any* half-decent rifle round, and thus that Kevlar isn't a better answer to snipers than a mobile shot location calculator.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    2. Re:7.62mm by what length? by HBI · · Score: 1

      The vests aren't just Kevlar, they have ceramic inserts as well, or other solid substances.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  64. Re:Just wait till Steve Ballmer hears about this.. by gbobeck · · Score: 1

    Here are some Steve Ballmer quotes for you:

    "I like to tell people that all of our products and business will go through three phases. There's vision, patience, and execution."

    "Bill brings to the company the idea that conflict can be a good thing..."

    "We [Microsoft] don't have a monopoly. We have precision (ch)air strikes. There's a difference."

    --
    Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est. Omnes castelli tuus nostri sunt. Ed elli avea del cul fatto trombetta.
  65. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by agrippa_cash · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't the originating sound reach all points before any of the echos?

  66. So.. by BeEfHokie · · Score: 1

    What's stopping the sniper from using a silencer, or Steven Seagal'ing it by taping a 2 liter soda bottle onto the end of his gun? :P

  67. Precision airstrike? by The+Mgt · · Score: 1

    I can't be the only person who finds the terms 'precision' and 'surgical' sickeningly hilarious when applied to airstrikes in urban areas.
    Also the likely sequence of events is probably something like:
    1) Insurgent sniper climbs onto roof of house
    2) Insurgent sniper shoots US soldier
    3) Insurgent sniper legs it double quick
    4) Unsuspecting householder still wondering what that noise on the roof is but afraid to go look has 2000lb bomb dropped on their house, killing them and most of their neighbours.

  68. Nah - ever heard of collateral damage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The point of this robot is precision, but if that doesn't work I'm confident they'll just paste the area with bombs instead.

    After all, that's what the euphemism 'collateral damage' was invented for, a fancy name for not caring what else you hit in order to (try to) take out a target. Another euphemism is 'friendly fire' (aka 'blue on blue') which basically means that some trigger happy idiot kills their own.

  69. Do you want to play a game? by Fist!+Of!+Death! · · Score: 1

    Just another machine for Skynet to employ in its war against humanity - oh has Hollywood taught the millitary nothing!!!!
    (and yes I know I am mixing machine-driven doomsday titles...)

    --
    Nothing witty
  70. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by takev · · Score: 1

    If you have line of sight with the sniper, you will have the direct signal and its echos, the direct signal will always arrive earlier than the echos. So you can ignore the echos.

    As the sniper is trying to kill you, the sniper probably already has line of sight with you.

  71. Re:super-loud american sniper liberator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Faggotistan? Is that you?

  72. If only by maroberts · · Score: 1

    One could take this back in time and confirm or deny whether Lee Harvey Oswald did it, or whether there was another shooter on/ behind the "grassy knoll" :-)

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:If only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think they haven't done this already?
      http://www.forensic-science-society.org.uk/Thomas. pdf [warning, pdf]

  73. Violence breeds violence, not democracy. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Quotes from the parent comment: "Wouldn't it be better to have invested in corn and really push ethanol. " and "No, starting a war for profit in the way you describe doesn't make much sense."

    Most people who try to analyze U.S. government corruption have the simplistic ideas of the normal, moral way of being. That's one reason why the corruption works, because the citizens can be confused.

    The fact is, although the price of oil is down, because the OPEC cartel has not been successful recently at getting its member states to limit production, the price of gasoline is still up. The scheme to make oil prices higher has made hundreds of billions of dollars for the oil companies, and is still making billions.

    What is your theory? Why did Cheney, Rumsfeld, and Bush start a war that anyone with the slightest understanding of the area knew could not be won? This was the lie, and U.S. citizens accepted it: "U.S. government violence in Iraq will create a stable democracy in a region that has always known continual violence, since more than 2,000 years ago." Of course, most U.S. citizens cannot find Iraq on a map, even now.

    In actuality, violence breeds violence, exactly as the world has seen in Iraq.

    Another issue: Most people don't understand why ethanol cannot replace oil. The fact is, the energy needs of the world are too great for the amount of farm land.

    Do you think Cheney and Bush follow the rules? Is Halliburton honest? For some companies, violence is extremely profitable. For the average U.S. citizen, it has been devastating, making each one of them a little poorer.

    1. Re:Violence breeds violence, not democracy. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Another issue: Most people don't understand why ethanol cannot replace oil. The fact is, the energy needs of the world are too great for the amount of farm land.

      Right, but there are alternatives. Ethanol from waste sources is a viable solution but it doesn't run in existing gasoline engines without modification and the energy density is shit compared to gasoline. Butanol, on the other hand, is a direct replacement for gasoline and can be made from any organic waste through a process using only bacteria. It's also a process which cannot be patented, because it's too old; only refinements can be patented, which is of course happening even as we speak. Diesel fuels can be replaced with biodiesel from algae, which can be grown using saltwater in deserts.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  74. Right, plus the psych angle by patio11 · · Score: 1

    Kevlar just makes the sniper take a wee bit more time aiming (hey, he's got all the time in the world) to hit the part of you which not covered by Kevlar, or alternatively just kill a child in your vicinity and watch the fun start. OMNIPRESENT DEATH ROBOTS, on the other hand, make poorly educated irregulars consider better career options. At the very least the exaggerated fear of the OMNIPRESENT DEATH ROBOT will make them reposition after every shot, and the more of their time they spend crawling from hidey-hole to hidey-hole the less time they're shooting friendlies. (Doesn't do much for their ability to deny us access to an area but, hey, you can't have everything.)

    Speaking of OMNIPRESENT DEATH ROBOTS: in the first Gulf War the Navy did some field trials with UAVs (a pretty new thing at the time, as I recall). The UAV would overfly a coastal battery, and then the battleships would obliterate it. It eventually got to the point that if the Iraqi Army saw a UAV overfly their position they would break and run. Just as effective tactically (thats one battery that won't be hitting a boat full of Marines), but less dead Iraqi conscripts who we've got no particular reason to kill when they don't present a direct threat to our forces. I think I can get behind that. Similarly, us having the reputation (bah, who needs actual facts, just the reputation) of instantaneously snuffing out enemy snipers will make some of those unemployed guys who hear the "Hey, fight for Allah and we'll pay you $50!" say "No thanks! I'd be happy to fight for Allah but I don't want to be meeting him just yet!"

  75. Not so fast shenannigan caller by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Acoustic 'fingerprints' can be used to accurately identify a number of things that even the pros (who just haven't given the concept some thought) don't readily recognize. This was also was thought about accoustic signatures of ships and submarines. Yet we've been able to identify various targets down the the hull number.

        I'm completely untrained in the accoustic signature of fire arms yet I can tell the difference between a hand gun, shot gun and rifle shot. I don't think it's at all beyond the abilities to identify various gun characteristics accousticly.

    1. Re:Not so fast shenannigan caller by djh101010 · · Score: 1

      Acoustic 'fingerprints' can be used to accurately identify a number of things that even the pros (who just haven't given the concept some thought) don't readily recognize. This was also was thought about accoustic signatures of ships and submarines. Yet we've been able to identify various targets down the the hull number.
      Indeed we can. I work with a guy who used to do just that. From what he tells me (of what he can tell me, I suppose), the "knowing which hull number" thing is in recognizing specific anomalies in a very small population of boats. It's a winnowing down process - there's a noise. Biological or mechanical? If mechanical, what type of prop? What rate is it turning at? What sound signature from a _known sample_ do you have?


      I'm completely untrained in the accoustic signature of fire arms yet I can tell the difference between a hand gun, shot gun and rifle shot.
      Oh, absolutely. The audio difference between those 3 classes of firearms is dramatic and obvious. My dad lives a half mile away, and I can usually tell which caliber he's firing based on the sound, when he's out shooting. And based on that, I can give you make and model. But again, like a fleet of 100 submarines to compare against, it's because I know that he just bought, let's say, a .30-06, and is working up the most accurate loads for it. So I hear a rifle shot or series of them. In groups of 3, then delay. Another group of 3, delay. It's a known pattern and some inductive reasoning. "So how did that Marlin work out this morning, Dad?", is a perfectly logical and reasonable and correct deduction.

      I don't think it's at all beyond the abilities to identify various gun characteristics accousticly.
      To some extent, right. But what you won't be able to do, is say from any given gunshot sound, "That was a Ruger Mark II with a 6 inch barrel, in .22 Long Rifle". Not gonna happen. The sound that that Ruger makes, compared to say a Colt Woodsman with a 6 inch barrel, is going to be damn similar. And then, if I change from a high velocity round to a target round, the sound is going to change more than the difference between two different guns. At the ballistic level, it's a 6 inch tube open on one end; the sound is mostly generated by the bullet going through the air itself (no difference between models), and the "pop" when the gasses escape out of the muzzle when the bullet leaves. The crown of the muzzle isn't going to differ enough between makes and models, to change the sound signature to the point where you can diffentiate them. The volume of gas behind the bullet will be the same, the hole they're coming out will be the same - from a sound perspective you're just uncorking a bottle. Sure, the _mechanism_ has a sound signature which differs but, unless you can get criminals to carry around microphones so you can sample that, that won't help. Especially when ammo (velocity) changes are going to be so huge compared to all the other variables. It's an interesting problem, from an engineering perspective, but I think we just have the usual case where a journalist doesn't understand something and, well, makes shit up.
  76. Rifle identification by gungh0 · · Score: 0

    I dont understand how it can identify the rifle by the sound, I would have thought that the ammunition used would be more likely to influence the sound than the rifle used ? And what if the sniper is using the same rifle/ammunition as the troops he's firing on ? He's then identified as friendly ?

    --
    No, really !
  77. all nice and well by paniq · · Score: 2, Funny

    but what if i shoot the robot?

    --
    Do not trust this signature.
  78. Paging Mr Blair. Mr Blair to the phone please... by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    And thusly return us to the original short answer, that is: Troops in Iraq wear body armor that takes multiple 7.62-mm rounds.

    Mr Blair, when we discuss giving the troops adequate equipment to do their jobs, this is what we're talking about. One flak jacket between three really isn't good enough nowadays.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  79. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by Illserve · · Score: 4, Funny

    You're missing out on the key point that is alluded to in the summary.

    They've finally developed a flightless robot.

    Flightless! It does not fly, AT ALL. Mankind has been dreaming of this since the dawn of science fiction... robots that don't go flying all over the place. awesome.

  80. Danger Will Robinson... by gpn · · Score: 1

    You are about to be shot by a man named ... oh, too late!

  81. Flightless? by LMacG · · Score: 1

    Aren't most robots flightless? Sure, Tom Servo has a hover-skirt, but that's not really flight.

    More seriously, I knew that iRobot was the company that manufactured my Roomba, but it looks like they're doing some other pretty cool stuff.

    --
    Slightly disreputable, albeit gregarious
  82. Speed of Sound by giafly · · Score: 1
    The RedOwl, built on an iRobot packbot platform and controlled via a modified Xbox videogame controller, can figure out the location of a target 3,000 feet away"
    you light him up like a Christmas tree and shoot him in the head with a 50 cent bullet
    Unfortunately by the time iRobot hears the shot from 3,000 feet away the sniper has ducked out of sight.
    --
    Reduce, reuse, cycle
  83. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by jmv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, echo shouldn't be too much of a problem because it always arrives *after* the initial sound -- as long as you've got line of sight, which I'm guessing would be the main limitation. I suspect another source of error would be the refraction caused by temperature gradients, but I'm not sure how much effect that has. Otherwise, I also share your impression that this is probably a great lab gadget...

  84. There's a similar system in use in DC by b0bby · · Score: 1

    See this article for details. They have sensors on buildings which pinpoint the location of any shots fired & alert dispatchers. The police have to respond slightly differently to these - they're used to getting there after the perp has fled, with this system they can get there so fast that it's likely that the shooter is still there.

  85. LOS by Suriyel · · Score: 1

    The sniper will have a line of sight (and arc of travel given longer ranges) to the target. That is needed to make the shot. But in an urban setting, unless the robot is the target, it may not have a clear LOS to paint the shooter's location.

    So to counter this new tech, the sniper would need to:
    A) Obtain American or 'friendly' weapons and ammo.
    B) Get location information from insurgent infiltrators working as laborers as to where the owls are and figure out their LOS.
    C) Obtain a rifle capable of accurate fire at ranges beyond 1000 yards.

    So would this fall under "Counter-Insurgency Theater"?

  86. Eh...they did this already in the 70's by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    I remember this same technology being developed for human implantation in the 70's. And, admittedly, the prototype test subject was able to use it to defeat the Doomsday Device and a bunch of fembots. But, in the end, the technology went nowhere.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  87. There are a lot of problems with this.... by bsundhei · · Score: 1

    I worked on a sniper location project for two years, and there are a lot of problems with a sound based system. The first has been mentioned already: echo. Now, this isn't a big problem to take care of, but it requires sacrifices. Either cutting off the sound sensor after the first detection of a gunshot for a few seconds to ignore the echo, or detecting the echo as more bullets, giving false readings. Cutting off the sound sensor after the first reading means if there are two shots fired at the same time(another problem for it to detect in the first place), it can't detect the second shooter. As well, because it uses a laser range-finder to track the position of the shooter, it can only track one at a time, making it mostly useless in for more than one combatant. The laser range finder also poses a problem, because unless the sniper is shooting AT the robot, it could give out a false position, say another building that was in the way. Now, if this was meant to only track snipers, its useless. Modern snipers use suppressors, which used to be called silencers. These are almost impossible to detect with a sound based device, especially ones that only track the initial blast, and not the bullet in fight. The snipers also hide in very small places, making the range finder even more useless, as there will be many objects between the robot and the sniper. If this was meant to help soldiers by telling them the positions of the enemy in combat, its also useless, since it can only track one person at a time, and again, the laser range finder is a terrible way to find the range to a shooter. This is also not new. Its nice that it has such good range, but there are systems for $10k out there that do a better, and more consistent job of this. There is also a system in the works which is based on tracking the bullets mid-flight, which can triangulate the position of the shooter without need of a muzzle-blast, and will solve the problem of multiple shooters. I really don't see why the military would buy this.

  88. [ABOT] Left wing loonies by HiVizDiver · · Score: 1

    I count myself amongst the liberals under most "normal" circumstances. Yet it never ceases to amaze me how the left-wing loonies (am I assuming they're left-wing? Yes, yes I am) come out of the woodwork any time there's a mention of a new device that performs ANY sort of military function whatsoever. Amazing how a device, designed to locate and identify an enemy sniper WHO IS ALREADY SHOOTING AT YOU, is a Bad Thing(tm).

    Mod me a troll. I've got karma to burn, baby. (Ooohh! I said "burn baby!" I must be a right-wing warmonger!) ;-P

  89. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    It's more like it's not a big deal because echoes can be detected these days... I didn't understand any of the abstracts I found on the subject so I decided not to C&P them :D My biggest objection to this device is, if it follows the picture, it's an absolutely retarded design. You want to minimize the amount of electronics in the "head", both for the issue of how easy it is to shoot the robot, and keeping the center of gravity low... Unless it has some kind of headstand trick for stair climbing and it needs the mass or something :)

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  90. eh, slight problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't there a fundamental problem with this? If the sniper is shooting in the dark then he must have night vision too, so he'll see the "visible only to night vision" laser, shoot the robot, move, then pick off the rest of the troops.

  91. Re:Any amount for killing. Little for relationship by abundance · · Score: 1

    (Their investments are in blind trusts, btw. No one, including themselves have any idea as to what they are invested in.) Aahhahahah. Yeah. That's right. Only the council of the elder elves knows where's their money at, and they all are binded by the sacred oath to not to reveal that to anybody. I also like fantasy tales but don't pretend I live in one of them...
  92. And what happens when... by pianoben · · Score: 0

    ...the first shot is to the robot?

  93. Granted I didn't RTFA, but.. by Tolkien · · Score: 1

    Is lighting up a target with NV-visible lazers REALLY the way to go? Assuming the sniper and/or his allies use NV as well, they'll realize he's been lit up by 35 different robots, and start reporting their positions to each other, potentially revealing American positions as well!

    "My tech is cooler than yours!" the Americans say, pfff, "I have more common-sense." says the rest of the world. Honestly though, yeesh!

  94. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by dlinear · · Score: 1

    Actually this system is superior for just that reason, it works well in an urban environment. You wouldn't be able to get that from reading the Popular Science article, but check out the website for BMS (http://www.biomimetic-systems.com/, check under technology). It has to do with the fact that it uses a biomedical approach unlike conventional devices of this type. Those devices, like you said work well in a laboratory environment but fail miserably once you remove them their happy place!

  95. The thing about snipers... by edunbar93 · · Score: 1

    Is that their targets rarely shoot back.

    I'd also have to wonder whether the droid gets it first or not.

    --
    "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  96. SR-25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The SR-25 used by the Navy, also known as the Mk 11 Mod 0 Sniper Weapon System utilizes a suppressor/silencer

  97. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by coredog64 · · Score: 1

    as long as you've got line of sight, which I'm guessing would be the main limitation

    How is that a limitation? If the sniper is shooting at you, he's got line of sight to you and hence you've got line of sight to him (or at least, where he is when he pops up). Very few snipers take the ballistic approach to sniping...

  98. Question by d_54321 · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else read the headline thinking it said "Robot Senses Spiders"? Like some innovative robot developer had come up with something for rich arachnophobes?

  99. Fooling it by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    "identify it as a hostile or friendly weapon"

    After installing this system, sales of US military rifles jump in Iraq.

    "Sarge, it says here that it was someone with an M40."

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  100. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by mfrank · · Score: 1

    The problem is, if the sniper has a line of sight with *you*, he may not necessarily have line of sight with the robot.

  101. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by takev · · Score: 1

    I guess you will need to keep close to the robot, maybe wear it like a hat.

  102. Quick Comment on Echoes by dsci · · Score: 1

    Sorting out the direction with multiple echoes is not that difficult. The real sound is always first; the path the echo takes is always longer, so the sound is delayed. Thus echoes won't fool an electronic sensor and don't usually fool trained personnel.

    --
    Computational Chemistry products and services.
  103. Re:Echo! Echo? Echo. by jmv · · Score: 1

    ...and very few snipers are interested at shooting robots. Unless the robot is following you closely, it's likely *it* wouldn't have line of sight. Also, if the sniper is fast enough/far enough, he might even be able to get out of the way (e.g. window) before the sound reaches the robot. I guess they'd still know the building...