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Net Radio Appeal On Royalties Rejected

Station writes "The Copyright Royalty Board has rejected a request to reconsider its March decision to impose an onerous royalty schedule on Internet radio broadcasters. '"None of the moving parties have [sic] made a sufficient showing of new evidence or clear error or manifest injustice that would warrant rehearing," wrote the CRB in its decision.' The recording industry and its royalty collection organization SoundExchange are jubilant over the ruling. '"Our artists and labels look forward to working with the Internet radio industry — large and small, commercial and noncommercial — so that together we can ensure it succeeds as a place where great music is available to music lovers of all genres," said SoundExchange head Simson in a statement. Noble words, but after today's ruling — which will take effect on May 15 unless the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit agrees to hear an appeal — there probably won't be much of an Internet radio industry left for SoundExchange to work with.'"

298 comments

  1. Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And Internet radio was the only radio left that didn't suck.

    1. Re:Dammit! by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      My radio doesn't suck. Of course, I listen mostly to the classical station.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:Dammit! by siegesama · · Score: 1

      I presume you mean WCPE (theclassicalstation.org). Not debating that they're one of the only stations that doesn't suck. WSHA and WKNC are often pretty good as well, both college stations. All three are going to be affected by this in their already limited pockets as they are all available via streaming webcasts, unless I'm missing an exclusion for classical performances and educator-run stations.

      --
      what the hell is a 'junk character', anyway?
    3. Re:Dammit! by sheepweevil · · Score: 1

      These royalties only need to be payed for radio stations that play copyrighted content, correct? So my favorite radio station wouldn't be affected.

    4. Re:Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? How can they charge you royalties on classical music? I'm pretty sure Beethoven has had his death plus 70 years or whatever.

    5. Re:Dammit! by richlv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      i'm wondering, why not just dump all the artists that are dump enough to let somebody like that govern their work ?
      no sane artist would ever try to limit public appearance of his works, if he wants to promote them. getting tracks on the radio, any radio, is the best they can get - that improves their share of the "market" (meaning music that is listened to), which in turn increases other turnaround (concerts, merchandise, albums - in that order ;) ).

      so, if a part of the radio space dumps those artists, other, better artists get more chance to capitalise on this dumb decision.
      or i should have attempted to follow this more closely and they are imposing royalties independent of the content ?

      --
      Rich
    6. Re:Dammit! by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because the royalties don't just go to the composer, they also go to the performers. There will be copyright on the recording of the performance, and the holder of that copyright will profit from royalties.

      Given the enormous expense of producing classical music verses popular music, that's not so bad. The vast majority of the expenses associated with popular music are tied up in promotion. Full orchestral pieces need a huge soundstage, require you to pay a large number of highly trained people, need extensive rehearsal beforehand, etc. A record by Ms Spears just requires her to squawk into a mic in a quiet room for a bit and the geek with the autotuner to put in an all-nighter. I have no arguments with paying the relatively modest premiums for a superior product.

      I find this ruling a shame though. The comments by the industry body that they are excited to be enabling the internet radio industry are such bullshit. They are secretly peeing their pants with glee that they managed to kill off a source of virtually free, high quality digital music, because without it, listeners will obviously be more inclined to spend some money.

    7. Re:Dammit! by jamar0303 · · Score: 1

      Inclined to spend more money? Don't be surprised if piracy goes up. Other side effects may include increased tourism nd long-term residence to pirate-friendly countries like China.

      --
      OSx86 FTW
    8. Re:Dammit! by funkyjunkman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your suggestion that "A record by Ms Spears just requires her to squawk into a mic in a quiet room for a bit and the geek with the autotuner to put in an all-nighter." supports your argument that classical music somehow costs more money to produce than, well, every other type of recorded music shows your complete ignorance on the topic. As a professional recording engineer and producer with two decades of experience who has worked with not only popular artists like J Lo but also with relatively unknown folk artists playing hammered dulcimer and celtic harp, I would like to clarify that your idea of the where recording budgets are spent is beyond ridiculous. Your blanket statement that if it was recorded by an orchestra instead of a smaller ensemble of any sort it must be "a superior product" pretty much proves your bias as well.

      I don't think I need to explain myself further as there are numerous pages on the web to fully explain how a recording budget is spent, but I thought it important to explain to anyone who might read your post that your assertions are not only silly but false as well.

    9. Re:Dammit! by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem I have with this is that classical music does get public subsidies, and those pay, at the very least, for the musicians to practice, train, and acquire reputations that make the sales of their reproduced music possible. In many cases, the subsidies buy recording gear, pay the light and heat bills for the halls during the recording process, and otherwise figure more directly into actually producing CDs. We* are funding parts of the production process.

      *(meaning everyone, in the US, who lives in a local venue where classical music ticket sales are not subject to the entertainment tax but it is applied to other musical performances tickets, or those where it recieves a share of the local taxes as a subsidy, or where it gets federal grants - those there conditions together describe almost all classical performers, with a few possible exceptions such as the NBC orchestra).

      There are supposed to be checks and balances, just as there are for government subsidized public TV programming. What we've seen there though, is the government does a favor for a friend in the industry. Even if taxes pay to develop a show such as Sesame Street or Barney, when the government auctions off merchandising rights and such, they go for absurdly low sums to insiders who make most of the money, instead of a deal where the taxpayers actually stand a chance of getting their investment back. While some local and state governments have been a bit more responsible with classical music, there are definite insider deals there as well.
            So, as you put it, it's not so bad. It could be more equitable, more efficient, and generally better though.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    10. Re:Dammit! by nortcele · · Score: 0

      As a professional recording engineer and producer with two decades of experience who has worked with not only popular artists like J Lo but also with relatively unknown folk artists playing hammered dulcimer and celtic harp...
      I didn't see live orchestra listed anywhere in your resume there. Band-in-a-Box and Reason don't count. There are some of us that believe that ANY string chair of an orchesta is far more talented ( and desirable to listen to ) than Jennifer Lopez. I suspect you may be a Clear Channel shill.
    11. Re:Dammit! by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Not exactly. Public performance royalties only go to the composer, not the performer. Britney Spears doesn't make any money from ASCAP/BMI, not unless she wrote any of her own songs. What sucks for webcasters and is different from radio is that they have to pay royalties to both the performer and composer.

    12. Re:Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm somewhat new here, but your comment looks like what I understand a troll to be. You only replied to the simplistic summary, and quote it out of context, right?

      An orchestra costs much, much more, in salaries, space, equipment, and work, than a single singer. I'm not an expert, but all those nice stats posted over the last few years seem to say a single pop singer's cost is largely in promotion, not initial production.

      I'm sure you love your job, you spunky little worker. But when posting, use less emotion, more facts please.

    13. Re:Dammit! by funkyjunkman · · Score: 1

      Do you even know what a hammered dulcimer and celtic harp are? They are not the latest beat-loop libraries. Please check wikipedia if you're not hip to those instruments.

      Sorry... bzzz... try again with your attack. I played in many capacities in a string orchestra for about seven years, including 2nd chair.

      Your argument seems to be about the subjective value of talent.

      My argument was simply that the original poster's assertion that the actual retail price of an album/song should be directly commensurate to the original recording costs is ridiculous. In the same way that you might say that one should be able to buy an indie film for a fraction of the price of a studio picture because the studio picture cost so much more to produce. The value of the creative product is subjective, but one can easily argue that the indie film should cost more than the studio picture since it helps a more diverse group of filmmakers realize their vision than the studios do.

      I hate Clear Channel as much as the next guy, although I doubt you know anyone who was personally fired by them like I do. More importantly, your attack on me makes as little sense to the original discussion of internet royalty rates as the post I was responding to.

    14. Re:Dammit! by nortcele · · Score: 0
      Apparently my jab about you having never recorded an orchestra hit a nerve.

      Do you even know what a hammered dulcimer and celtic harp are? They are not the latest beat-loop libraries. Please check wikipedia if you're not hip to those instruments.
      Attitude...attitude. Anyone can list some instruments and say they recorded them. Doesn't qualify you in any way because who's to say the recordings were any good? Perhaps YOU should go look up orchestra on Wikipedia to see if celtic harp and hammered dulcimer are equivalent in recording costs. Orchestra

      My argument was simply that the original poster's assertion that the actual retail price of an album/song should be directly commensurate to the original recording costs is ridiculous.
      Dr_Barnowl's comment hinted at that, but you seemed to miss his main point that classical music royalties go to the performers. And... that the performers well deserved the royalties (what little they got). How can you disagree with that? Especially IF you were in an orchestra? Also, how can you seriously disagree with his point that it costs more to do an excellent recording of of a philharmonic than a single artist? You've been drinking the RIAA punch again haven't you? If the poster feels the retail price should be reflective of how much that recording ACTUALLY cost to pay the artists and recording costs, it's his right. It is not ridiculous and deserving of your diatribe.

      More importantly, your attack on me makes as little sense to the original discussion of internet royalty rates as the post I was responding to.
      You attacked Dr_Barnowl's comment with an arrogant attitude (a desire to show off your alleged knowledge of recording costs). You mis-interpreted his comment, and I felt the spirit move within me to call you on it.
    15. Re:Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, I've been writing down my Pandora playlist for the past month and a half. I now have a shopping list of over 500 tracks to download.

    16. Re:Dammit! by PAD105 · · Score: 1

      Don't let our government KILL Internet Radio

      Let your voice be heard. Go here...

      http://capwiz.com/saveinternetradio/issues/alert/? alertid=9631541

      This will send a message to your representatives in Washington

    17. Re:Dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, how can you seriously disagree with his point that it costs more to do an excellent recording of of a philharmonic than a single artist?
      Perhaps it has something to do with the number of takes required to get a usable recording. I'd imagine most orchestras would, after sufficient practice time, be able to produce the recording necessary in a few takes or less. Given the quality of the drivel that results from most of the RIAA-sponsored "artists," just imagine how many takes get discarded...it probably takes weeks of squawking just to get 1 track, let alone a whole album.
    18. Re:Dammit! by funkyjunkman · · Score: 1

      You attacked Dr_Barnowl's comment with an arrogant attitude (a desire to show off your alleged knowledge of recording costs). You mis-interpreted his comment, and I felt the spirit move within me to call you on it.

      Wait, you don't think "Dr_Barnowl's" comment wasn't arrogant? I think your point is now made, and lost on me.

    19. Re:Dammit! by Xman73x · · Score: 0

      Screw The Royal Fees what the hell is going on in America in 2007 First this and now a Technical School Shooting I swear you 20 somethings are wasting your time with Beer and Drugs! You should be talking about your problems!..I bet in 2008-09 We will see even more Killings in America maybe this time in a K-12 school parents today are just to lazy to even talk to there children because they want instead that big promotion then family! Sad. I wouldn't doubt it with the prices going up we will see more shootings in America. .

    20. Re:Dammit! by nortcele · · Score: 1

      I think your point is now made, and lost on me.
      I'm unsurprised.
  2. Look on the bright side by jkgamer · · Score: 5, Funny

    With internet radio gone, VOIP gone, just think of all that bandwidth that will now be available for WoW!

    1. Re:Look on the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it will be consumed by spam first.

    2. Re:Look on the bright side by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 1

      With internet radio gone, VOIP gone, just think of all that bandwidth that will now be available for WoW!

      If they're smart, Blizzard will add virtual "Broadcast Towers" and "Telephone Booths" to WoW. Then you can just use the game for all your radio and telephone needs. With all that bandwidth your experience ought to be pretty good. On the other hand, it may be difficult to concentrate on your call when some elf chick wants you to play with her...um...feline...

      --
      Soylent Green is peoplicious!
    3. Re:Look on the bright side by shannara256 · · Score: 1

      You, as a WoW player, should know better than most that the internet is for porn.

    4. Re:Look on the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't listen to any radios spouting with the riaa's grip around their necks. The frakken RIAA is needed like a screen door on a submarine,Hell they are obsolete. They've turned the art of music into CRAP all they're Distributors why in the hell do we need them at all? WE DON'T NEED THOSE GREEDY BASS-TURDS.You know! They are the most hated company in the world,I bet the IRS is going SHOOOO!(wiping sweat off brow) "sure am glad we are not longer the most hated". Even the Car-salesman is saying he loathe the riaa's tactics.

    5. Re:Look on the bright side by eMbry00s · · Score: 1

      Damn internet radio commercials gonna be clogging up my tubes hella bad.

    6. Re:Look on the bright side by jamar0303 · · Score: 1

      Wait- does this only cover music with US-based copyright? If so, the station I listen to is definitely in safe territory (unless, of course, JASRAC decides that they want their share).

      --
      OSx86 FTW
  3. The whole point is to kill internet radio. by isaac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole point of this ruling *IS* to kill internet radio which poses the greatest threat to the vertically-integrated, homogeneous pop music environment that is the lifeblood of the RIAA. Without alternative venues for independent artists, the major label combine gets to pick the winners in the market. (Nevermind the detriment to the market itself - this is about controlling the whole pie, not the size of the pie.)

    Sometimes I find myself wishing the RIAA got everything they ever wanted, if only to see how their market collapses. Then I realize it's already happening.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    1. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You *can* both be an artist and not a studio pawn. So it's still possible to have music on Internet radio, just not RIAA music.

      I imagine many independents would jump at the chance to stand out now.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by isaac · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So it's still possible to have music on Internet radio, just not RIAA music.


      No. It's possible to have music on internet radio IF you as a webcaster have negotiated directly with the copyright owner for every piece of music you play. Otherwise, you're paying a license to SoundExchange, period. They administer the statutory license.

      Creative commons is about all that's left, since negotiating with individual artists (and songwriters) for every track is likely to be cost prohibitive. A nice guy might try to undercut SoundExchange by striking deals with indie labels and artists and then brokering these licenses to indie webcasters, but that would require a pretty enormous up-front investment for uncertain return - especially since you could rely on the RIAA and SoundExchange pulling out all the stops to shut you down.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    3. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cost prohibitive? Nothing wrong with an upload and choose license/payment system similar to wikimedia, or youtube. Can even roll in banking and get partners like oh Washington Mutual, that both serve the needs of the legitimate customers and make it nearly impossible to profit and escape from any missuse. iJockeys might quickly amass a fantastic library with which to build playlists from. With both bandwidth and storage growing at the rate they are, some small amount of cleverness provided by the person determining what should be and what should not be played are all that's left.

    4. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Hes+Nikke · · Score: 2, Informative

      I imagine many independents would jump at the chance to stand out now. i imagine that these guys are going to do something to provide that chance!
      --
      Don't call me back. Give me a call back. Bye. So yeah. But bye our, well, but alright we are on a shirt this chill.
    5. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What happens when Apple decides to be that broker? They've already positioned themselves to be the next media goliath, and they're going to continue to get bigger (just like Google). And somehow I don't think Mr. Jobs is going to have a problem putting an investment up to do the same as SoundExchange, since at this point it would just be people and code (the rest is already built out a la iTunes).

      You hear me Mr. Jobs? Keep up the good work.

    6. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by anagama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Creative commons is about all that's left ...

      Except of course for the fact that the rest of the world is connected to the internet too. All this means is that internet radio stations move out of the US. It doesn't mean you won't be able to listen to internet radio.
      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    7. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Technician · · Score: 1

      Otherwise, you're paying a license to SoundExchange, period. They administer the statutory license.

      Somehow I forsee many webcasters changing formats.. If music is out of reach, then talk radio is all that is left.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    8. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Sometimes I find myself wishing the RIAA got everything
      > they ever wanted, if only to see how their market
      > collapses. Then I realize it's already happening.

      If only they really cared. When these people won't be able to suck money from artists, they will simply move to another victim. Most of them certainly have other activities already, in other domains (including stocks). If they do not, they know enough people to get them another job. Be sure they will not be tomorrow mendicants, begging for a few coins, in the streets, to buy alcohol and something to eat.

      Only a re-creation of society would change this situation (to the best, that is without excluding these people).

    9. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No. It's possible to have music on internet radio IF you as a webcaster have negotiated directly with the copyright owner for every piece of music you play. Otherwise, you're paying a license to SoundExchange, period. They administer the statutory license.

      Wait...*I* am in an indie blues band, and we have no agreements with Soundexchange, the RIAA, any label, or anyone else. We give our CDs away all the time, and we're happy to let anyone broadcast us at no charge. Are you telling me these asshats want to try to charge internet radio stations in *my* name for playing *my* original music that I freely give to them to play unless I make some legal arrangements with Soundexchange!?!? How can they usurp *my* rights to let anyone I want play *my* music?

      Maybe I'm confused, but it sounds like Soundexchange collects by default, that it's necessary to 'opt-out' somehow. If that's the case, I'm gonna find a nice free country to move to where I can give my music to whomever I choose for free if I like. I wonder what the weather is like in Beijing...

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    10. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by jamar0303 · · Score: 2, Funny

      China's a good place to consider. Play all the music you want- but less talk.

      --
      OSx86 FTW
    11. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by CogDissident · · Score: 1

      Actually, after the last bill that passed (that levied fines hard enough to destroy 50-60% of all internet radio stations a few years back), most of them have moved offshore. The only ones that are in the USA now are little ones that dont care about legality, or huge ones that banded together to survive the fines. Now they just have a reason to offshore their servers.

    12. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No. It's possible to have music on internet radio IF you as a webcaster have negotiated directly with the copyright owner for every piece of music you play. Otherwise, you're paying a license to SoundExchange, period. They administer the statutory license. Creative commons is about all that's left, since negotiating with individual artists (and songwriters) for every track is likely to be cost prohibitive.

      Well, your comment contains both the sickness and the cure. Sure, creative commons is mostly a good way to find french hip hip (check jamendo if you don't believe me) but we have to start somewhere.

      The best way to fight the RIAA is not to fight them. It's to go off in another direction.

      If we as a group truly believe that the RIAA is unnecessary, then we should vote with our feet and avoid their media, and put our energy into the creative commons.

      A nice guy might try to undercut SoundExchange by striking deals with indie labels and artists and then brokering these licenses to indie webcasters, but that would require a pretty enormous up-front investment for uncertain return - especially since you could rely on the RIAA and SoundExchange pulling out all the stops to shut you down.

      It doesn't necessarily have to cost anything. And it probably makes more sense for the internet radio stations to contact the indie labels directly and make a deal. Some of them will want to put their media out there as free advertising. Offer them a commercial spot in exchange for licensing...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by julesh · · Score: 1

      Are you telling me these asshats want to try to charge internet radio stations in *my* name for playing *my* original music that I freely give to them to play unless I make some legal arrangements with Soundexchange!?!? How can they usurp *my* rights to let anyone I want play *my* music?

      They can't. What they can do, however, is refuse to license the music that they do have rights to if the station refuses to pay them for each and every track they play, whether it's on their catalogue or not. Same as MS used to charge OEMs per computer they produce, whether Windows was installed on it or not.

    14. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chilly with a 80% chance of Oppression.

    15. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Except of course for the fact that the rest of the world is connected to the internet too. All this means is that internet radio stations move out of the US.

      Except of course for the fact that net neutrality doesn't really exist, and the US ISPs want to offer their own content, so the free foreign stations are likely to have their streams throttled down to unusability unless they pay the danegeld.

    16. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      I would PREFER to listen to non-RIAA radio sources. I think it may actually be worth their while for independent webstreamers to get permission from the copyright owners-- and I expect before long there will be some streamlined approaches to the problem-- if you have music that you will allow to be streamed on independent internet radio stations you could indicate this via a common clearinghouse that could keep track of this sort of thing.

    17. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there anyplace your music can be listened to online presently?

    18. Re:The whole point is to kill internet radio. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Is there anyplace your music can be listened to online presently?

      Yes, currently my music is being played on several pure internet streaming stations, as well as one terrestrial FM radio stations' streaming broadcasts (as well as their on-air Sunday blues program). I won't be any more specific, as I decided not to use /. to promote myself or my bands' music specifically, as I find it distasteful when others use /. to promote completely unrelated businesses, websites, etc here. I've stated as much in past postings. That's what artist/music forums and sites are for.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  4. Lawyers Killed the Radio Star? by cdgod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can't blame em... Unfortunately the internet is now another accepted medium of distribution. Hopefully this opens the door to innovative licensing such as cost per listener, etc.

    --
    This .Sig is left intentionally humourless.
    1. Re:Lawyers Killed the Radio Star? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Lawyers Killed the Radio Star?

      Nope. Radio died in '73.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Lawyers Killed the Radio Star? by jovius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have mused myself with an idea, that there would be identifier tag in every sample (44100/second etc) that is created, and each time a sample goes through an output device (hardware or software) it would be noted. Information would be sent to some central server, and this information used to distribute royalties to the members of this system. In this way you could be for example able to freely sample anything, and when you use that sample information about its creator would be automatically retained within your own creation as meta data. One song might include dozens of artists, and when someone samples from it, his song might include a few times more... When such a creation passes through an internet radio server for example, all the participants would get their share in proportion to the amount of samples / original creator. This system could also be expanded to visual creations, if the medium is intelligent enough. The problem is that all the devices and software would need to be modified, and the funding source is bit of a mystery...

    3. Re:Lawyers Killed the Radio Star? by ralewi1 · · Score: 1

      This is definitely an idea you should explore further, but I recommend doing a little research on it first. For example, with current digital technology, the "sample (44100/sec etc)" you mention is a 16 bit chunk. Adding an identifier would adversely affect the amount of data used for music and have bad side effects, such as decreased SNR. There are other issues such as bandwidth and connectivity, but I assume that you are looking towards the future.

  5. Royalty by Cemu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't the whole basis of the royalty because it is a digital duplication, an exact copy, and that is why regular radio stations don't have to pay this royalty? If this is the case why don't HD radio stations have to pay this royalty? It is a digital broadcast is it not?

    1. Re:Royalty by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 1

      Shameless wikipedia article says that they already do: HD Radio stations must pay royalties each year to iBiquity, plus the costs paid by the manufacturers of the transmitters which are then passed along to the stations that buy them.

      --
      We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
    2. Re:Royalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... what you're saying is we can just stick an iPod FM Modulator in the middle somewhere and it's legal? w00t!

    3. Re:Royalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do the HD stations still get to charge the labels to play the music they want them to?

    4. Re:Royalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a different situation, they pay royalties to ibiquity because of the patents and technology related IP, not because of the CRB/MAFIAA

    5. Re:Royalty by interiot · · Score: 3, Informative

      That specific royalty is only because "HD Radio" isn't a generic standard that anyone can use, but is instead a proprietary format that iBiquity licenses out to people. There are other digital radio formats that don't have to pay this fee.

    6. Re:Royalty by rizzo320 · · Score: 1

      Shameless wikipedia article says that they already do: HD Radio stations must pay royalties each year to iBiquity, plus the costs paid by the manufacturers of the transmitters which are then passed along to the stations that buy them.


      iBiquity receives royalties for the hardware used to send out the HD Radio signal. This royalty has nothing to do with the copyrighted works being transmitted over HD Radio equipment.
    7. Re:Royalty by ztirffritz · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're mistaken. Internet radio is transmitting highly compressed copies that usually sound only marginally better than a cassette tape. It is digital in format, but that does not mean that it is of superior quality. There is a reason why the digital format on a CD is about 40 MB per song and an MP3 of the same exact song is about 4 MB. The quality is lower. If they were streaming some lossless format then maybe it would be a concern. The bandwidth costs alone would drive all but the largest webcasters out of business. A cassette tape recorded off of a strong FM station probably sounds better than most internet streams. This is not about digging money out of a new business. This is about shutting down a new business that threatens the vertical integration of the old business. If people have un-restricted access to new artists and music it becomes more difficult for the labels to force-feed their crap down our throats. This will drive everyone out of webcasting...except for ClearChannel and maybe AOL. Their precious business model secure until someone figures out how to bit-torrent radio streams. (Actually Octoshape is already doing that more or less)

      --
      Why doesn't anything interesting happen when I have mod points?
    8. Re:Royalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not an exact copy...lossy compression = mp3 (the majority of the broadcast format)

    9. Re:Royalty by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      "This will drive everyone out of webcasting...except for ClearChannel and maybe AOL"

      ... and people running their local pirate internet radio stations on wireless routers. What can they do when 802.lls wireless mesh networks are all over the place in a few years, and everyone's sharing their 104mbps of wireless router bandwidth?

    10. Re:Royalty by Bobzibub · · Score: 4, Interesting

      http://www.peercast.org/features.php
      Anonymous broadcasting - clients do not tell each other if they are the source or just listening

    11. Re:Royalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's great for you if you can distinguish a 192 kbps mp3 from a cd, but most people can't.

    12. Re:Royalty by Goaway · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course he can - if he couldn't, those $1000 speaker cables would have been a total waste!

    13. Re:Royalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solution: multicast

      You're sending out 1 stream so pay for one listener. Make sure you have no idea how many people are listening. Problem solved. Now you just have to make sure everybody implements multicast on every backbone...

    14. Re:Royalty by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      There is a reason why the digital format on a CD is about 40 MB per song and an MP3 of the same exact song is about 4 MB. The quality is lower.

      Not entirely true. First, you can reduce that size by about half with a lossless compression codec like FLAC, so much of that 40MB is purely redundant; removing the redundancy does not reduce the quality. Second, even after FLAC compression there remains a large quantity of auditory information beyond the human listening range -- tones too close together to discern separately, for example, and excessive precision in the wrong places. (See also: Psychoacoustics.) At this point we've begun to move into the realm of lossy compression, referring to loss of information; since much of that information is undetectable to humans there may not be a corresponding loss of quality. Lossy MP3 compression will typically remain undetectable in a blind test above about 256-320 kbps, even allowing for above-average sensory accuity; newer codecs may fare better. Uncompressed CD audio, on the other hand, requires 1500 kbps.

      In other words, measured in terms of how the listener perceives the audio, a 320 kbps MP3 track is the same quality as a CD audio file, and yet can be stored in just 21.3% of the space, or transmitted with 21.3% of the bandwidth, and most probably wouldn't be able to tell the difference even at 256 kbps (17%). Granted, most Internet radio stations only use about a quarter of that (maybe half at best), but it isn't too much of a stretch to imagine 256 kbps Internet radio streams becoming popular in the near future if anyone actually cares about the difference. I suspect, however, that the typical listening environment is noisy enough, and the quality of typical headphones/speakers is low enough, that the station's choice of compression is not the primary concern.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  6. Don McLean by lilomar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, bye, bye, Miss American pie...

    --
    The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    1. Re:Don McLean by isaac · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Die, die. Oh god, please die. What a terrible song. 9 minutes of hell. I concede nothing good about that song and curse the life and offspring of its creator. Blech.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    2. Re:Don McLean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your taste is obviously all in your mouth.

    3. Re:Don McLean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'll be five dollars.

    4. Re:Don McLean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on, that song empirically sucks. It's a soft-rock nightmare.

  7. You know what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    having used internet radio as my sole source of mp3s since the early days of Kazaa, I think I might just subscribe to the stations. They're good people running good stations with good music. They deserve my money.

    If you don't want to have your radio invaded by ads - subscribe today.

    1. Re:You know what? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Your money will be going straight into the wallets of the RIAA and co.

    2. Re:You know what? by JhohannaVH · · Score: 1

      Actually, I just wrote in my blog that I WOULD pay a subscription to some of the stations I listen to if it would keep them on the air. Of course, that infrastructure is probably going to be made cost prohibitive very shortly. :*(

      --
      Sorry man... the Internet pooped on me.
  8. Pandora by mark0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They clearly have no idea how much Pandora has done to sell me their product. I have actually purchased CDs I would never have known existed were it not for internet radio. They're killing the goose that lays golden eggs.

    1. Re:Pandora by joshier · · Score: 0

      I totally agree.

      The problem as I see it is the prevailing ignorance that they have, they feel as if they can cater to all people with pop music, as if it's enough for anyone.

      People want to be able to *listen* to music, and I'm not talking just pop, they want something different, people like to venture out.. I don't think anyone should be expected to like what they put out, and even if they did put a lot of other stuff out, people will always want to explore for other music.. That's one of the great things about music..

      They are trying to stop the leak in a hay stack with these laws, no matter how many gaps they close, water will come through...

    2. Re:Pandora by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They clearly have no idea how much Pandora has done to sell me their product. I have actually purchased CDs I would never have known existed were it not for internet radio. They're killing the goose that lays golden eggs.

      They aren't trying to sell YOU their product. They are trying to sell their product to people with no true music taste. They want to sell them *whatever* they put out regardless of its quality. The only way to do this is to 100% control the delivery method so that they can control every aspect of the market from the beginning (ala American Idol).

      People that are looking to self-determine the path that their music tastes follow aren't likely to participate in a culture created entirely for them and that doesn't help the RIAA's mission at all.

    3. Re:Pandora by jonwil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      3 things:
      1.There is this belief among the RIAA that internet radio is a vehicle for piracy (i.e. people saving the songs and getting free copies)
      2.Internet radio often plays non RIAA music too
      and 3.The music that people listen to on internet radio and go and buy (even when its RIAA owned music) is not the music the RIAA wants you to buy.

    4. Re:Pandora by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      #1 is certainly a legit fear - I regularly keep Pandora songs in my "extended cache" (i.e. iTunes).

      #2 confuses me - won't this drive Pandora to play more independent music?

      #3... Boy, that's seems to ring true. Most of what I elect to save from Pandora seems to be non-RIAA, and I can say that it has led me to explore and purchase albums from bands that I never would have found otherwise. I have no idea if my experience is typical or not.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    5. Re:Pandora by compro01 · · Score: 1

      #2 confuses me - won't this drive Pandora to play more independent music?

      unless i completely misunderstood this whole thing, that is a problem. unless they negotiate directly with the artists and/or their representatives, they have to pay a mandatory fee, regardless of if they pay any RIAA music or not.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    6. Re:Pandora by jonwil · · Score: 1

      I think even if you are playing 100% non RIAA music and have separate licenses with every single copyright holder you still have to fill in all sorts of paperwork (and probably pay fees to various groups anyway) just to prove to the RIAA that you have never played any RIAA owned songs ever.

    7. Re:Pandora by heinousjay · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Buddy, back off on the elitism a bit. Everyone determines their own musical tastes. Just because there happens to be a rather large group you don't agree with doesn't make your taste superior in any way.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    8. Re:Pandora by DeadManCoding · · Score: 1

      #3: I've been listening to Pandora for a few months now. I've recently attended concerts and bought CDs by RIAA bands. But since my taste in music is far from mainstream (death metal, metalcore), I never hear any of those bands on regular radio. As mentioned by another poster in this thread, the RIAA doesn't care about those bands because they won't go mainstream like pop music will, hence not making the RIAA as much money. Having said that, I've also bought CDs by non-RIAA bands that I've heard on Pandora. If the artists don't know they'll get screwed by the RIAA, that's not my problem. I want to listen to the music, and I'll pay the money for it. I have plenty of disguist for the RIAA, but in the end, I just want to listen to music.

      --
      "The only constant in the universe is change." - Unknown author
    9. Re:Pandora by ari+wins · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just received, and followed, this e-mail today. I encourage everyone to do the same, as it will send e-mails out to your local representative(s) in the house and senate. I quote:


      Hi, it's Tim from Pandora,

      I'm writing today to ask for your help. The survival of Pandora and all of Internet radio is in jeopardy because of a recent decision by the Copyright Royalty Board in Washington, DC to almost triple the licensing fees for Internet radio sites like Pandora. The new royalty rates are irrationally high, more than four times what satellite radio pays and broadcast radio doesn't pay these at all. Left unchanged, these new royalties will kill every Internet radio site, including Pandora.

      In response to these new and unfair fees, we have formed the SaveNetRadio Coalition, a group that includes listeners, artists, labels and webcasters. I hope that you will consider joining us.

      Please sign our petition urging your Congressional representative to act to save Internet radio: http://capwiz.com/saveinternetradio/issues/alert/? alertid=9631541

      Please feel free to forward this link/email to your friends - the more petitioners we can get, the better.

      Understand that we are fully supportive of paying royalties to the artists whose music we play, and have done so since our inception. As a former touring musician myself, I'm no stranger to the challenges facing working musicians. The issue we have with the recent ruling is that it puts the cost of streaming far out of the range of ANY webcaster's business potential.

      I hope you'll take just a few minutes to sign our petition - it WILL make a difference. As a young industry, we do not have the lobbying power of the RIAA. You, our listeners, are by far our biggest and most influential allies.

      As always, and now more than ever, thank you for your support.

      --
      Don't worry if you're a kleptomaniac, you can always take something for it.
    10. Re:Pandora by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      people with no true music taste

      How is that defined, exactly?

      (not that I'm an apologist for the RIAA or their tactics in any way)

    11. Re:Pandora by heinousjay · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My musical tastes have nothing to do with this discussion. Some people, in fact a lot of people, do genuinely like the music from the radio, MTV, and heaven forbid, American Idol. It's not your job to decide if their taste is worthwhile, and deriding it doesn't make you cool.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    12. Re:Pandora by masterzora · · Score: 1

      But the point is that a lot of people determine their tastes based on what the RIAA tells them to want. I don't believe GP was trying to necessarily say his taste is better than anyone else's (though he certainly thinks so, of course), but rather that the RIAA's audience is people who have their taste determined by the RIAA.

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
    13. Re:Pandora by Emporer+of+Ice+Cream · · Score: 1

      Last time I talked with Tim Westerbrook (admittedly, a year ago), he said that about 10% of Pandora user sessions ended with a purchase. I found that incredible. Well, the industry can kiss those sales goodbye, as I guess Pandora will be hit hard by this.

    14. Re:Pandora by tsa · · Score: 1

      If they accuse you of playing 'their' music, shouldn't they prove it?

      --

      -- Cheers!

    15. Re:Pandora by honkycat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We're talking about law here. Don't try to bring right and wrong into it, it'll only confuse the real issues. :-)

    16. Re:Pandora by Clovert+Agent · · Score: 1
      If that's really a message from Tim from Pandora, why isn't it at the Pandora site anywhere?

      Call me suspicious, but hey. I AM suspicious of anything that looks like an email chain letter, even one espousing a good cause.

      C'mon Tim, if you're out there: prove me wrong :)

    17. Re:Pandora by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      My point is: that's bullshit. People don't like something because they're told, period, no matter how much it comforts those who don't like it to think so. Saying so is elitism at its worst.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    18. Re:Pandora by Mortimer82 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually it is: http://blog.pandora.com/pandora/

      I got the mail too, but all I had to find it on the website was click the "Blog" link at the bottom on the page.

    19. Re:Pandora by masterzora · · Score: 1

      I would like to think you are correct, but the large number of people jumping on the bandwagon, liking a certain band until the RIAA is done with them. A year or two later, the mainstream populous is wondering "why the hell did I ever listen to them?" Just to clarify, by mainstream populous I refer here to the largest market, teenage to young adult.

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
    20. Re:Pandora by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it's the exact same petition/letter campaign that was at capwiz a couple weeks ago, but at the time Soma-FM and Radio Paradise had links up (Soma on their front page, RP by way of some group IR blog) directing people to capwiz for this very purpose.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    21. Re:Pandora by Sancho · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Man, I'd just about kill to be able to find a link to this study I read, once.

      The jist of it was this: the researchers divided people into two groups and gave each group the same set of songs. Each group was asked to rate the songs on some subjective scale. While the control group only got the list of songs, the experimental group got the list of songs plus an average rating of some kind (I don't remember if the rating was real or just made up numbers) indicating popularity.

      The findings? In the experimental group, popular songs were rated significantly more highly than in the control group. The conclusion was that people considered the songs to be of higher quality if they thought that other people considered them of higher quality.

      So don't be so quick to think that people can't be persuaded by the crowd. Next time the disc jockey on the local radio station claims that this is the "newest, hottest song from band X", maybe you should wonder if they're hot because people want to hear it, or if they're hot because the RIAA says so. Pretty soon, though, it will just be a self-fulfilling prophecy, and it will be hot.

    22. Re:Pandora by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Some people, in fact a lot of people, do genuinely like the music from the radio, MTV, and heaven forbid, American Idol.

      and some people love vintage 70's wall treatments, gremlins, and the prison-like architecture in the average wal-mart, that doesn't mean their taste isn't god aweful.

      It's not your job to decide if their taste is worthwhile,

      yes it is, otherwise i don't qualify as a sentient being capable of making my own choices.

      and deriding it doesn't make you cool.

      but liking the musical equivalent of orange on brown psychadellic wallpaper does give you bad taste, and it doesnt matter how many people who like it there are.

      this doesnt mean i go out of my way to do it, but i have every right to think it, and to decry it, as it dilutes and destroys the careers of people with real musical talent.
      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    23. Re:Pandora by xtracto · · Score: 1

      You should add the following :


      my name is jane.....i am 7 years old with black hair and red eyes. i have no nose or ears.... i am dead. if you do not send this 15 people in the next 5 minutes i will appear tonight by your bed with a knife and kill you.. this is no joke Something good will happen to u 2nite at 9:22. This is not a joke some1 will either call u or will talk to u online and say that they love u. do not break no send bak sorry!


      And send it to all of you mail contacts .

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    24. Re:Pandora by garcia · · Score: 1

      That has nothing to do with what I said. What I said was that they don't want people to figure out for themselves what their music tastes are. They want to be able to force feed you what they want to.

      People that are force fed something don't know what they want and thus have no taste.

    25. Re:Pandora by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

      It's interesting. I had never heard of Pandora.com so I clicked the link and POW! I was smack dab in the middle of the largest web ad I had ever seen for bp (You know the new campaign that has babies driving cars and passing other gas stations because the pumps aren't "whistling") It took a second to actually see the content the ad was so big. I don't know how I feel about supporting a not evil site with such evil adverts :-)

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    26. Re:Pandora by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    27. Re:Pandora by NearlyHeadless · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Experimental study of inequality and unpredictability in an artificial cultural market"
      Matthew J. Salganik, Peter S. Dodds, and Duncan J. Watts.
      Science, 311:854-856, 2006.

      Abstract: Hit songs, books, and movies are many times more successful
      than average, suggesting that "the best" alternatives are qualitatively
      different from "the rest"; yet experts routinely fail to predict which
      products will succeed. We investigated this paradox experimentally, by
      creating an artificial "music market" in which 14,341 participants
      downloaded previously unknown songs either with or without knowledge of
      previous participants' choices. Increasing the strength of social
      influence increased both inequality and unpredictability of success.
      Success was also only partly determined by quality: The best songs
      rarely did poorly, and the worst rarely did well, but any other result
      was possible.

    28. Re:Pandora by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Thank you! I was really hoping someone would either remember more about the study or have better Google-fu than I had and would post the link.

  9. International by kaje103 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What is to prevent people from just setting up internet radio servers overseas in areas that don't enforce copyright laws?

    1. Re:International by jamar0303 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Plenty of places like that exist; but the primary country is China. The US can't do anything about it either- who manufactures most of their stuff now that the US itself won't? China. Who do the US have a trade deficit with? China. China can cut off exports to the US, or they could flood the US market with knock-offs if they're pissy enough.

      --
      OSx86 FTW
    2. Re:International by Hatta · · Score: 1

      If I set up a radio server in china, the RIAA can still sue me here in America.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:International by t0rkm3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Kind of reminds me of the primary element in "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers".
      In a review of economic and military knowledge of the great empires 1500-2000, the author found that an overly restrictive society forced innovation outside of its borders and thus was left behind in the annals of history.

      Sucks to see it in action. The auto-industry(unions), the airline industry(unions), and now the ??AA(union of truly evil bastards) are attempting to close down our society and force innovation abroad. Oh well, it had to end sometime...

  10. boundaries by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This will only work against people and companies inside the United States; I predict that internet radio will still thrive, and the rest of the world will drive America's music tastes.

    1. Re:boundaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is exactly what irritates me about these stories. Why the panic?

      Internet radio will just move off-shore, and continue unaffected. I see it said again and again on Slashdot, but it doesn't seem to sink in. The internet does exist outside the US. And there's links between the different countries!

    2. Re:boundaries by DGolden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And those links cross the borders of countries at a relatively limited number of internet exchanges / peering points. Don't think that the Corporate Reich of America could never implement a "Great Firewall of the USA". And, unlike China, the CRA might even have the resources and technical know-how to make it work properly.

      --
      Choice of masters is not freedom.
    3. Re:boundaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Hmm we broadcast from mexico but we use live365 services... howerer the law enforced us to pay royalties no matter where we are...

      here is my grain of sand...

      To the RIAA, Live 365, U.S. Congress members, U.S. Listeners, and anyone else involved:

      I'm Marcela, founder member of Live 365, owner of the yradio account, and Mexican Broadcaster since 1999.
      I'm writing to you in the name of all the account owners from Live365 that include their account id at the end of this letter.

      Since we consider unfair to be subjected to the abject fees that "the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB) issued (new royalty rates for Internet radio for the 2006-2010 period. The ruling increases record company royalties by 140% over 4 years and includes a $500 minimum fee per channel per year)", we are making a fair proposition, at least for the broadcasters that want to be listened in countries other than USA.

      It's not that we don't care for USA's listeners. It's just that out target audience lives in other countries, like Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Perú, etc... that haven't had, and maybe will never have a legislation forcing broadcasters of any kind to pay fees for the music we play.

      Furthermore, and having worked in the Mexican Radio Industry, I have personally witnessed how the representatives from diverse Recording Industry members, Like SONY and UNIVERSAL offer and pay big amounts of money to radio programming directors, in order to play what they want people to listen and buy. This payola is not only in cash. Cars, home appliances and even houses have been negotiated under the table as payment for playing the music of most of thr mayor labels here.

      It's incongrous to ask for payment when we are promoting the artist's work, and when we also play a lot of unsigned artist that ask us to broadcast their tracks, and offer to do live interviews and other promotions to be recognized by our audiences.

      Since in our countries we don't have to pay to be listened, we propose...

      To Live 365 to block our broadcasting signals to listeners located in countries that have that fee's legislation. (relatively easy to implement, thanks to the users' IPs) and only offer our broadcast to USA listeners when they are VIP listeners and as long as they pay to listen (In that way, US listeners can cover the royalty fees imposed by their own legislation, and maybe, act more proactivly to change their laws). We could even ask you to reimburse our past royalty payments, but we are sure you will need that money to keep your services running, and to implement this IP blockage.
      We have discussed and thought a lot to propose you this US' IP blocking, but as far as we can understand, this is the only way to keep your system safe and our signals on.
      We will try to support you as much as we can. We have been online using your system, even when in our countries we have several broadcasting hosting services cheaper and free of royalty harassings. We thought that it was better to pay and be strictly legal, but since the fees are raising to ridiculous levels, we cannot afford to keep on broadcasting under the regular scheme. Please turn the tables. We are sure that this time, US listeners will find a way to be really heard by the US Congress.

      To the RIAA to agree to let foreign (non US, or living in countries with no royalty fees legislation) listeners to keep listening our broadcasts without paying VIP memberships, and us (non US broadcasters, or broadcasting from countries with no royalty fees' legislations) to keep broadcasting without any royalty fees.
      Also, to reconsider the position of our fellow US Broadcasters, that pretty much like us, don't make the effort to keep an internet radio for profit, but for recreational purposes, sharing legally their tastes in music and their speeches with their friends and family. Get real! Most of the independent broadcasters on live 365 hardly gets more than 1,500 Total Listening Hours a month. And they also use Live to upload playlists that they can hear a

    4. Re:boundaries by Windrip · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Community radio cannot move offshore.

    5. Re:boundaries by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've been listening to a lot of icelandic radio lately. It's disappointingly american-based, but at least it's not the same 30 songs that every american radio outside of college stations is currently playing. With that said, I also listen to a lot of college radio -- a whole lot.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    6. Re:boundaries by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Internet radio will just move off-shore...

      With American law following close behind, and Australia and Canada leading the way.

      --
      What?
    7. Re:boundaries by h2g2bob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Radio Caroline here we come!

    8. Re:boundaries by Elbeno · · Score: 1

      I doubt they would have the technical know-how, but yes, this is already happening through legal and political means: witness a) the continuing expansion of US copyright law to the rest of the world by any means possible, and b) the fact that a UK version of this law applying to overseas broadcasts has been in place since April 2006.

    9. Re:boundaries by serge587 · · Score: 1

      ... and the rest of the world will drive America's music tastes. IMHO, good!
    10. Re:boundaries by GnarlyNome · · Score: 1

      This will only work against people and companies inside the United States; I predict that internet radio will still thrive, and the rest of the world will drive America's music tastes. Considering the state of US music that would be an improvement
      ITunes 400,000 selections ...and none worth buying
      --
      Diplomacy is the art of saying "Nice doggie" until you can find a rock. Will Rogers
    11. Re:boundaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, but i kinda don't want America to suck!

    12. Re:boundaries by tsa · · Score: 1

      A lot of people will lose their jobs. That's reason to panic.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    13. Re:boundaries by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1

      Why the panic?


      I believe one reason for the panic is that the fees are retroactive to January 2006. Can anyone correct me, or confirm it?

      In other words, tiny little Net radio outfits that did not sign on for tens of thousands of dollars in fees are now on the hook for very large sums of money. Radio stations that might have said, "we won't do radio if it costs $10,000" have effectively been tricked into debt. I think a lot of these stations are freaked out not because the fees are high, but because they have to pay 16 months worth of fees, now.

    14. Re:boundaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's your problem. You're supposed to be a free country, you deal with it.

    15. Re:boundaries by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Same with college radio.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    16. Re:boundaries by Reziac · · Score: 1

      [pricking ears] Got a link?

      Happens I like Cynic Guru, so I noticed your post :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    17. Re:boundaries by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Except given the US record in the past with DVD-CSS, internet gambling etc, foreign radio station owners will have to either block US IP addresses from listening, or risk arrest next time they visit or transit through the US, or any of the tinpot dictatorships they conduct extraordinary renditions from.

    18. Re:boundaries by smchris · · Score: 1

      Probably the two most important posts.

      If this screws up a lot of the current commercial internet radio and if only a fraction of them make it overseas that is really unfortunate.

      But if this destroys the ability of the internet to be a medium for communities to regain some power and identity? Well, just another goose step into the brave new future. And maybe _government's_ cut in the deal?

    19. Re:boundaries by jamar0303 · · Score: 1

      ... to China. There it will thrive because the US can't touch them. Look at their military budget- who'd want to fool around with them, especially when they make all our stuff? Also, a Great Firewall won't work- they managed to hack US government computers, didn't they? If they won't fight militarily, they can cut off exports to the US. And the US considers China to be its most favored trading partner- I can see that going sour real fast.

      --
      OSx86 FTW
    20. Re:boundaries by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Internet radio will just move off-shore, and continue unaffected.

      If overseas Internet radio starts to be popular in the US, they'll try to kill/block that too, as they did with Russia's AllofMP3, by suing them in their home countries and/or lobbying the government to apply diplomatic pressure.

      But as the entry cost goes down, and especially as most streams would be free, and thus leave no paper/money trail, it ultimately would fail to stem the tide.

    21. Re:boundaries by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Speaking as a Canadian, no we're not, and I'm sick of all the god damned fear mongering around here. One bill gets proposed in the friggin' House of Commons, and it's like the sky is falling. Jebus...

    22. Re:boundaries by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      It sure will.

      Until the RIAA teams up with the various ISPs to get Net Neutrality struck down through bribes and lobbyists.

      Then, the RIAA instructs the ISPs which web sites carry internet radio outside the country, and those web sites are set to the lowest priority possible. This in turn causes many Americans, especially if stuck on 56k, to abandon the radio.

      Sadly, I can actually see this happening.

    23. Re:boundaries by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      http://www.radio1190.org/ is the radio station for CU Boulder: that's what I listen to most. Most of their stuff isn't great, or even good, but they'll play three days without me ever having heard *any* of it before and maybe 5% of it is really good stuff that I end up chasing down and buying, so it's kind of do-it-yourself filtering.
      http://www.kexp.org/home.asp?noflash=true is a Seattle-based station I also listen to a lot. It's higher-quality but/and more mainstream than 1190.
      As for the iceland, the link I use is on a machine at home, so this is the best I can dig up: http://www.penguinradio.com/regional/europe/icelan d/ -- the 'ethnic' stuff is *interesting*. I tend to listen to a more hiphop/r&b station but I can't find a link to it. If I remember tonight, I'll reply to this.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    24. Re:boundaries by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      It is all about conditioned response. Since that's how we live, we gotta do like they do and keep the fear factor up. Otherwise people's attention will just be diverted by some other hysteria like...um...terrorism for instance, the authoritarians' favorite tool of distraction at the moment.

      --
      What?
    25. Re:boundaries by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      http://eve.gamingradio.net/ perhaps? I listen to that playing EVE and yeah much of it is overseas and some of it is from that region I believe - certainly some of the DJ are.

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    26. Re:boundaries by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the links!

      Yeah, talk about "who the hell?" -- looked thru the Radio1190 playlist and didn't see a single name I recognised, which as you say is often a very *good* thing! First song that went by didn't catch me, but the schedule looks sufficiently eclectic that at least some will appeal to me -- rather like KGLT (Montana State U), where I used to DJ :)

      KEXP -- first song I heard was by Harvey Danger, which instantly endeared 'em to me :)

      Added 'em both to my little list o'stations :)
      http://home.earthlink.net/~thesandpit/misc/streami ngaudio.htm

      Couldn't get a feed from any of the ?MP3? streams on PenguinRadio (and this machine doesn't do WMP) but the choices do look interesting; will try again later.

      Don't worry about the hiphip/R&B link, my ears tend to run away screaming when I hear it :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    27. Re:boundaries by Reziac · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. Local radio isn't just about entertainment. It's also about communication within a community. (Note the common root word there)

      Yeah, you could have internet radio that's all talk and no music, and that could be "community radio" and serve the purpose of political activism or whatever suchlike was required. But a community is also about its culture, both shared and eclectic. And if music stations are lost, a community's window into its own culture, and the broader culture around it, is also closed.

      Yeah, community radio can go back to the broadcast tower, but that's increasingly costly and impractical, and by its very nature is purely localized. Conversely, before the royalty change, anyone with an internet connection could choose to open a window, however small, into their particular part of the world -- that anyone worldwide could peek into.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    28. Re:boundaries by Reziac · · Score: 1

      [goes to look] Man, that's a wild assortment on the schedule! worth a try. Thanks for the link.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    29. Re:boundaries by PAD105 · · Score: 1

      Internet radio statiosn are generally supported by advertising. They are free for their listeners because of this. Advertisers won't flock to an illegal off-shore service. No money -> no music.

      Don't panic, instead DO SOMETHING!

      Go here

      http://capwiz.com/saveinternetradio/issues/alert/? alertid=9631541

      Tell our elected officials what to do - If enough of us make a fuss they will listen.

    30. Re:boundaries by iron-kurton · · Score: 1

      Hey, great stuff! Thanks for the link. (I wish I didn't comment already in this thread, or you'd be modded up)

      --
      Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine -- Robert C. Gallagher
    31. Re:boundaries by gevantry · · Score: 1

      General purpose webcasting can move off shore, but anything focused on the local community (a la public broadcasting) with audiences measuring only thousands will be sunk at the music streaming end.

      And I wouldn't be so sure about those who move off shore. I can see laws or regulatory measures put in place in the USA that would force the blocking of all "off shore" net broadcasters who did not comply with US regulatory requirements.

  11. The RIAA looks forward to... by haakondahl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Working with our wholly-owned subsidiaries, who are of course exempt from paying royalties. What wholly-owned subsidiaries, you ask? Why, the very ones that the sustenance of this ruling has made possible.

    --
    Don't trust anyone under thirty.
  12. If you're asking WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  13. I believe I speak for quite a few here when I say: by Avillia · · Score: 1, Interesting

    That I consider the government of the United States of America supporting a monopolistic empire on intellectual property to be a "manifest injustice".

    That I consider the intimidating tactics of this monopoly, used against those least in a position to defend themselves, with continuingly underhanded, dishonest, and otherwise manipulative tactics in an attempt to create an atmosphere of fear and deceit discouraging of the "theft" of words, of tones, of whispers left upon the wind to be a "manifest injustice".

    That I consider the abidance of our elected officials of this monopoly and it's tactics in the hopes of gaining funding and not risking the ill tide of public support to be a "manifest injustice".

    That I consider the appointment of federal employees and board members with tangible interests in the preservation of these monopolies and their profitability to roles in which they possess a supervisory power or the ability to further these practices and profitability to be a "manifest injustice".

    That I consider the stifling of creative thought and expression and the chilling effect on free speech and free research by means of litigation to be a "manifest injustice".

    That I could continue to write additional entries to this list upwards of twenty pages of considerations and opinions against the stupidity of this entire situation to be a "manifest injustice".

  14. Is this realy the end? by freshmayka · · Score: 1

    Does anyone remember five years ago when it took Congress stepping in and getting the special royalty rates for small broadcasters? How did that go down? Are we at the last stage of the fight or can a senator step in and try and save us? I've done everything I can, written letters, told all my friends.... this is so frustrating.

  15. The real question by cdrguru · · Score: 0, Troll

    Why is Internet Radio different from Radio Radio?

    If the objective is to have broadcasting over the Internet, then there is no effective difference and the royalties should be identical. Saying that Internet Radio does not need to pay royalties because it is too immature a market or because it is somehow different from other radio broadcasting seems to have been rejected.

    So, why should there be no royalties for Internet radio when both play the same music?

    1. Re:The real question by Korin43 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe the question is "Why does Internet Radio have to pay out the ass when normal radio only has to pay 'reasonable' royalties?" (Reasonable is of course up to interpretation)

    2. Re:The real question by Jahz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, why should there be no royalties for Internet radio when both play the same music? Good job knowing what you're talking about. Internet radio stations already had to pay royalties. This new ruling means they will pay far more expensive royalties. So expensive that it would cost more than terrestrial radio without nearly the same audience or revenue.
      --
      There are 10 types of people in the world. Those who understand binary and those who do not.
    3. Re:The real question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They will be paying the same rate.

    4. Re:The real question by Yusaku+Godai · · Score: 1

      I'll also add on to this that internet radio is *not* the same as traditional broadcast radio.
      With internet radio it's easy for a single "broadcaster" to operate an arbitrary number of streams at once--even custom-tailored streams per-user. Under the new rules I think they might have to pay royalties on a per-stream basis, basically eliminating one of the great advantages and innovations of internet radio.

    5. Re:The real question by Percy_Blakeney · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the objective is to have broadcasting over the Internet, then there is no effective difference and the royalties should be identical.

      Great point! You should really mention it to the Copyright Royalty Board, as they have now rejected that line of reasoning twice when it came from the Internet radio stations.

      In case you haven't been keeping up with the story, here's the quick summary: Internet radio has to pay two sets of royalties, while traditional radio only pays one. Thanks to the recent ruling by the CRB, that extra royalty that Internet radio pays will skyrocket over the next few years, dealing Internet radio a mortal blow.

      And yes, you're right, it makes no sense.

    6. Re:The real question by Windows+Breaker+G4 · · Score: 1

      Kinda, there is a 500 dollar min for each station, broadcast radio doesn't have small stations like this, thats where the big difference is

      --
      brickspeed.net for your old Volvo performance addiction
    7. Re:The real question by freemywrld · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The statement that there are no small broadcast radio stations is simply untrue. You seem to have forgotten about the hundreds of small college radio stations, and non-profit community stations. Many of these would not be able to continue to operate if the same fees they are throwing at internet radio were applied to broadcast. Not to mention, many of these stations increase their base by broadcasting both over the air and on the internet. I wonder how these new fees affect stations that do both... are they getting double-screwed?

    8. Re:The real question by muftak · · Score: 1

      Internet radio shouldn't pay any royalties, as everything on the internet should be free!

    9. Re:The real question by Sax+Maniac · · Score: 1
      It sort of makes sense in a twisted and greedy way. Paraphrasing jwz, they've decided webcasting is more like printing CDs than broadcasting on the radio. Except: nobody gets to keep that "printed" copy, but they sure get the money for it.

      People say here they want to kill internet radio. I'm not sure that's true. They want to kill all cheap radio. Long term, I think they will want to kill broadcast radio too, and somehow replace it with pay-per-listen.

      --
      I can explanate how to administrate your network. You must configurate and segmentate it, so it can computate.
    10. Re:The real question by DragonFodder · · Score: 1

      In case you haven't been keeping up with the story, here's the quick summary: Internet radio has to pay two sets of royalties, while traditional radio only pays one. Thanks to the recent ruling by the CRB, that extra royalty that Internet radio pays will skyrocket over the next few years, dealing Internet radio a mortal blow.

      So, couldn't an internet radio site put in a really low watt broadcast system. Like the ones Realtors use to advertise homes, where the total distance is less than a few hundred feet. Then couldnt they file as a terrestrial broadcaster and get a lower fee base? I'd think with that limited range of broadcasting, they wouldn't have much of an audience, so the rates aught to be very low.

      But, that possibility is probably disallowed since the obvious intent of this is to kill internet radio anyway.
      --
      Wherever you go... There you are. B.B.
    11. Re:The real question by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      They will be paying the same rate. i don't believe that's true. here is a quote from the original article that made Slashdot on this subject:

      The royalties in question only apply to digital transmissions of music, such as through Web sites, and are paid to the performers of songs and record labels. Webcasters also pay additional royalties to the composers and publishers of music, similar to those also paid by over-the-air broadcasters.
      over-the-air radio stations only pay the composers' royalty, internet radio stations pay that and this performance royalty also.
    12. Re:The real question by Percy_Blakeney · · Score: 1

      So, couldn't an internet radio site put in a really low watt broadcast system.

      Sure they could, but it wouldn't make a bit of difference. Broadcasters are exempted from the extra royalty only for their over-the-air signal; a "simulcast" of their signal over the Internet would still have to pay the second royalty.

    13. Re:The real question by Windows+Breaker+G4 · · Score: 1

      This is true, though the number of those seems to be dropping and in my experience they rarely play things that aren't classical, blues, jazz or somewhat off beat stuff. I think your question about being double screwed is a good one

      --
      brickspeed.net for your old Volvo performance addiction
  16. Obligatory star wars quote: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced. I fear something terrible has happened."

    *Sigh*

    1. Re:Obligatory star wars quote: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      did you pay for that quote?

  17. A one-person example by Morris+Thorpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just realized this.

    I am a big fan of RadioParadise.com. I have purchased a total of 15 CDs over the past year or so. All 15 (I kid you not) were by artists introduced to me by RP.
    In my case: No RP, no CDs. Especially now, you greedy pricks.

    1. Re:A one-person example by rantingkitten · · Score: 2

      I'll second that. I run a synthpop and darkwave radio station (plug!) myself, and I have had people tell me they've never heard this or that artist before, and then go check out their albums. One even went to the VNV Nation concert here in Atlanta after hearing them on my station.

      I also have artists send me promo tracks, full albums, and other stuff -- mostly indie artists looking for some exposure. If they're good (and they usually are) I put them in rotation, so dozens of people get to hear someone they've never heard before.

      The artists love it. The listeners love it. No one is losing and everyone is gaining -- except the labels, who, in this day and age, are totally unnecessary anyway.

      Some of the artists that send me stuff are easily good enough to get signed, and I know some have been approached, but they steadfastly refuse. They'd rather remain independant of money-grubbing middlemen and idiotic contracts, and get their music to the fans with channels of distribution their target audience is likely to use.

      I started this venture after years and years of listening to net radio on live365 and other assorted places. And I bought music after listening. I know the system works.

      Frankly, there ain't no Benjamens in the net radio trade. We broadcasters do this for the love of the music and because it's fun. Don't penalize us for bringing the art to the people. Don't penalize us, the artists, or the audience.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    2. Re:A one-person example by IvanTheNotSoBad · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you were the one who recommended Radio Paradise a while back on slashdot, but THANK YOU. Even if you're not, I do appreciate you mentioning them.

      Radio where I'm at (NYC) has deteriorated so badly that I pretty much stopped listening to it entirely. I began only listening what I had on CDs. Radio Paradise brought new life to my CD collection.

      If RIAA wants to kill internet radio, then just like you, I will not be purchasing any CDs, subscriptions (slacker.com seems cool), or anything that profits the RIAA companies. I will go back to my old music. Already spent thousands on that, might as well use it for what it's worth.

      Used CD stores are still okay, right???? :-)

    3. Re:A one-person example by csnydermvpsoft · · Score: 1

      Another faithful RP listener here. I've also bought many CDs of artists that I first heard on RP. I rarely listen to commercial radio anymore (unless my wife is driving, because she likes listening to oldies). When I'm in the car, I listen to public radio. When I'm at my desk, I listen to Radio Paradise. This works well, since the language part of my brain that I use to listen to talk radio isn't as heavily used when I'm driving.

    4. Re:A one-person example by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Just a howdy and thanks for plugging yourself... I tried your station, and -- good job! Nice balance and selection. And mayhaps future sales to artists I'd never heard of. :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    5. Re:A one-person example by Reziac · · Score: 1

      PS. Mondo kudos on adding the Celtic stuff. It fits in well and adds just enough variety. Tho I did about fall off my chair first time some went by :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  18. Free music? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So - if an internet radio plays a track from unsigned, independent bandm, a band that has explicitly given permission for its music to be played freely, does it STILL have to pay royalties to the copyright mafia ?

  19. [sic]? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    What's the [sic] for? That's normally used to indicate an uncorrected grammatical or spelling error, but there aren't any to correct here.

    1. Re:[sic]? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      none should be treated as "not one," which would use has not have. Common thing to mix up.

    2. Re:[sic]? by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      The submitter apparently feels it should be "None ... has ...."

    3. Re:[sic]? by X-rated+Ouroboros · · Score: 1

      The /. editors just wanted to make sure you knew that the correct grammar was in the original.

      --
      Simple Machines in Higher Dimensions
    4. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Submitter would be correct. "None" is a singular subject. The verb does not modify the object, but rather the subject.

    5. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, since English doesn't have polypersonal agreement and the subject of the sentence is "none," the verb should be singular. "None of you has taken out the trash" would be the proper construction of that sentence, and not "none...have." This is the same process that creates "has anyone finished his homework?" and why "has anyone finished their homework?" is malformed for some overly prescriptivist types. Since the OED accepts (and has used for centuries) 'their' as both a singular and plural pronoun (singular when referring to an individual of indeterminate gender; plural when referring to a group possessive), this latter "pluralization" is actually correct. Unfortunately, people see that "anyone...their" is plural and jump to conclusions that any of the "-one" pronouns can be pluralized in sentences. This is not the case.

      This is also immediately clear if you look at the word "none"--it's a portmanteau of "no one" or "not one" just like many other English contractions.

    6. Re:[sic]? by starling · · Score: 1

      That was beautiful. I knew the rule, but now I know why the rule exists.

    7. Re:[sic]? by xigxag · · Score: 1

      Interesting but alt.usage.english disagrees with you in part, as does Strunk & White.

      I think your analogy with "anyone" is mistaken. People do not think of "none" as "not one" in normal usage. They think of it as being part of a continuum with "all" and "some," hence the natural tendency to create a parallel construction. All of the water is blue -- none of it is blue. ("Not one" wouldn't even parse there.) All of you are friendly -- none of you are friendly. However, if you choose to use none (=not one) of you is friendly, you may do so as well.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    8. Re:[sic]? by blankFrank · · Score: 0

      I made myself login for the first time in quite awhile just to say DAMN! That's awesome! Any relation to WFB?

    9. Re:[sic]? by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      It's probably some kinda [sic] joke.

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    10. Re:[sic]? by Arker · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid that is incorrect. 'None' takes a plural verb form. "None have" is correct. None is NOT derived from "not one" as you speculate, it actually goes back far before those words reached their current forms, and comes from Auld Ænglisc contraction ne an -> nan. It is commonly plural, and better glossed as "no persons" if you need a crutch to remember how to inflect a verb to match. "No persons" or "no parties" work as substitutions in the sentence in question, therefore "none" is actually plural there, and have is the correct verb form. The OED goes into quite a bit more detail on this, to the same conclusion.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    11. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      It won't parse to your ear because you chose a mass noun, not because the construction differs from "no(t) one"--mass nouns have a separate class of agreement in English. Strunk and White would fall into the "overly prescriptivist" camp which has little to do with English usage and grammar from a linguistics perspective (it is a grammar guide for English teachers, not a phrase structure grammar as used by linguistics, and so it is shunned by nearly the entire linguistics community). Curiously, you link to an Arkansas Court style guide (itself waffling on usage and construction) and label it as Strunk and White. The examples on that linked page are correct, but not for the reasons outlined.

      It is irrelevant what people "think of" in normal usage--the construction exists for historical reasons, like all grammatical rules. Your final example should be "none of you is friendly." The marked form is "are", just as the marked form of 'regardless' is 'irregardless.' People do tend to think of an all/some/none continuum, but that does not drive agreement. Water as a linguistic concept is infinitely divisible, but almost everyone knows that water is in fact a collection of individual (and divisible) molecules. They do not alter their usage accordingly.

    12. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      In Old English, 'ne' is 'not' and 'an' is 'one,' forming a contraction that in ModE would be "n'one" if it were not already lexicalized. It's right there in the etymology of the word; first sentence in that section of the OED. None most certainly does not take a categorical plural form, and if you read that from the OED, you need to review the entry.

      The word 'none' is neither exclusively singular nor exclusively plural, and it depends largely on in situ phrase structure rules. That is why a context free model cannot explain the construction. Take, for example, the clause "none of the facts is/are true." Using the plural form is only appropriate when you entertain the notion of multiple objects--if your intent, as in the original sentence, is to emphasize that NOT A SINGLE ONE is true, then you must use the singular verb. You would, however, have the option of saying "none are true" after encapsulating "facts" into the pronoun (enter the context-free failure). The sentence in the summary, further, does not carry the agent of "parties" (it is in fact the other way around) because "none" is the head of the phrase and does not carry semantic sense from a previous sentence. The expansion of "none" in that sentence is "not one."

      Had the "none" appeared AFTER the word 'parties' then you would have the stylistic freedom to choose either the singular or the plural verb. You are falsely priming the sentence. The example cannot expand to "no parties of the parties"--it expands to "not one of the parties."

    13. Re:[sic]? by Arker · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that the OED says it's uniformly plural - I said it could be either, which is what the OED says. So your correction there would have been correct - except it's responding to something I didn't say.

      None can be singular, but it's most often plural. I can see how it would be confusing to someone who speaks English as a second language, particularly since in Modern English it's a null-transform - the plural and singular forms are identical - and the literalist may have difficulty with the idea of a null being grammatically plural, but then again if you think about it it's just as odd for it to be singular.

      In this case the author could have written it either way - "none of the parties have" or "none of the parties has." There is a very subtle difference in emphasis between the two phrases, but for all practical purposes they are equivalent. Either is permissable, although as the OED also notes the better writers have generally used "not one" for the singular and "none" for the plural, a practice which is to be recommended, but not demanded.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    14. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Yes, it can be either, but no, it's not in free variation. The OED does not conclusively provide for pluralization, as you implied ("THE correct form") and in fact does not even give a parallel example to this story (again, the context-free model problem surfaces). The OED does not give any conclusive entry for this item, because it is context-dependent and beyond the scope of a dictionary overview.

      Speakers of English as a second language shouldn't have any trouble with zero pluralization; it's perhaps the most common cross-linguistic number system element.

      No properly trained English editors (and only the most laissez-faire linguists) would accept a plural in this sentence. Casual English speech doesn't have a problem with it, and grammaticality is individual. The singular form is preferred here; pluralization here is a marked form in casual speech and unacceptable in formal writing.

    15. Re:[sic]? by Arker · · Score: 1

      If I said "THE correct form" then perhaps I misspoke. The singular form could also be called correct, although it wouldn't be a sign of good writing and I would not encourage it.

      The plural is, however, the preferred and best choice there. Many "properly trained English editors" agree on that. Frankly only an improperly trained one would not agree. And I'm guessing you're a second language English speaker because, quite frankly, it's difficult to believe a high-function native speaker could make the mistake you are persistently arguing for here. (To be clear, the "mistake" I refer to is not claiming that none *could* be used in singular, we agree it can be, I'm referring to your absurd insistence that using it as a plural here is somehow incorrect. )

      And although zero-pluralisation and other null-transforms are indeed fairly common in the worlds languages, it's still considered confusing by many second-language speakers in my experience. Even when their native languages exhibit them as well, many still find them confusing. For instance Swedish has far more zero-plurals than English, yet Swedish speakers often express confusion when dealing with the few English words that fall into that category even so.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    16. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      The plural is, however, the preferred and best choice there. No, it's not. You can't deconstruct the syntax from false priming. The structure of the sentence and the supersentential structure (i.e. the work containing it) does not allow a plural interpretation in the English grammar. 'None' is higher in the syntax than 'the parties' and cannot inherit any semantic coloring without head movement. There is none of that here. (In fact, according to your hypothesis, the previous sentence should also work both ways, but you'll not that it does not.) You can only apply a plural form after a plural has been introduced. That is not the context here. Again, the singular and plural forms are not in free variation.

      Casual speech will accept either form (because construction on-the-fly is not required to parse without errors but merely to convey mutual intelligibility), but formal writing always prefers the unmarked construction (the singular form), as once upon a time English speakers valued proper construction that checked out in the "debugging" phase, to borrow a computer term.

      You're clearly not a trained linguist (no response to mechanics) or an English grammarian (the reason Swedish speakers have difficulty is because English speakers don't follow the rules, and thanks to the convergence of a number of historical factors [1066, French-speaking English kings, no formal academy, and many others], English is fraught with exceptions to well-established rules and is forced to endure even more bludgeoning from hypercorrection and the simple fact that English speakers have at best a casual obedience to formal grammatical rules when compared to most other popular IE languages.

      The preferred form is always the unmarked form, and the unmarked form here is the singular. Many people will happily accept the plural, but no one can claim that the singular form is wrong with any structural support. You can, however, support the converse with a narrow reading. Using the singular isn't wrong; it's simply ungrammatical for formal English (because it introduces false priming and therefore a parsing error) and therefore undesirable.
    17. Re:[sic]? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      PS: Sorry for the run-on in the penultimate paragraph.

  20. I wrote my congressperson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope you will too (http://www.house.gov/writerep/)

    1. Re:I wrote my congressperson by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Do more than that. Vote 'em out!* I believe you're still allowed to... Unless their was some signing statement that says otherwise.

      * Our little group will have as much influence on this as the AOPA did on keeping Meigs Field open. You all have my heartfelt condolences. Your freedom is on life support. And somebody is about to trip over the cord.

      --
      What?
  21. And why does it matter again? by frakir · · Score: 1

    weeeellll... this is the internets... it works a bit differently.
    Our radio-radio would have to be _physically_ located in US of A to be heard.
    Our series-of-tubes-radio don't have to. So fuck it we move to Antigua.
    Retarded law-makers will yet have to grasp the idea....

    Now back to our top 20 playlist.

  22. Re:I believe I speak for quite a few here when I s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad you're speaking for me. I would consider having to say all of what you just said a "manifest injustice".

  23. Fuck... by ktakki · · Score: 4, Informative

    As a former musician, songwriter, and label owner, I relied on getting paid through performance, mechanical, synchronization, and transcription royalties. It was a regular, dependable revenue stream.

    But I've gotten so dependent on internet audio streams like Soma-FM's Indie Pop Rocks. Sometimes, it was the only thing keeping me going when I was working my dead end IT job. I'd have the shortcut to the 128kb stream on my desktop and it was the first thing I'd hit, even before checking my e-mail.

    When I heard a song I really liked, I'd write down the name on a notepad, check the artist's site to see if an mp3 was available and if not I'd get it from iTMS. Just like radio, internet streams drive sales.

    I had thought that ASCAP and BMI (the performing rights organizations that collect and disburse performance royalties) based royalty rates based on a radio or television station's potential audience, but it seems more complex than that, seeing as the Library of Congress is setting basic rates.

    Tomorrow, I intend to research this issue and write my congressman (Rep. Delahunt) and senators (Sen. Kerry and Sen. Kennedy) and ask them to look into this issue. I urge everyone who is a constituent of a senator on the telecommunications subcommittee to do the same:

    Conrad Burns, MT, Chairman
    Ted Stevens, AK (don't mention those "tubes", okay?)
    Trent Lott, MS
    Kay Bailey Hutchison, TX
    Olympia J. Snowe, ME
    Sam Brownback, KS
    Gordon Smith, OR
    Peter G. Fitzgerald, IL
    John Ensign, NV
    George Allen, VA
    John Sununu, NH
    Ernest Hollings, SC, Ranking
    Daniel K. Inouye, HI
    John D. Rockefeller, WV
    John F. Kerry, MA
    John Breaux, LA
    Byron Dorgan, ND
    Ron Wyden, OR
    Barbara Boxer, CA
    Bill Nelson, FL
    Maria Cantwell, WA

    E-mail and faxes will probably be better received than snail mail, given the fact that mail to government offices gets delayed while it gets irradiated to ameliorate biological threats.

    k.

    --
    "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
    1. Re:Fuck... by gbobeck · · Score: 1

      Peter G. Fitzgerald (R-IL) is no longer a member of congress. He has been replaced by Barak Obama

      --
      Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est. Omnes castelli tuus nostri sunt. Ed elli avea del cul fatto trombetta.
    2. Re:Fuck... by pNutz · · Score: 1

      Also, John Breaux (D-LA) has not been a Senator for many years.

      --
      Death and danger are my various breads and various butters.
    3. Re:Fuck... by kimvette · · Score: 1

      and senators (Sen. Kerry and Sen. Kennedy) and ask them to look into this issue.


      Do you really think Kerry and Kennedy will do ANYTHING citizens of Massachusetts want? We keep reelecting them regardless of their pitiful performance in office.
      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    4. Re:Fuck... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      E-mail and faxes will probably be better received than snail mail, given the fact that mail to government offices gets delayed while it gets irradiated to ameliorate biological threats.

      Better received, but considered less important. For almost every legislator, handwritten letter > printed letter > phone call > fax > pre-printed post card > email.

      There are staffers (interns, most likely) whose job it is to sort and tally correspondence, and summarize it to the legislator.

      Also, don't ask them to look into the issue. Provide them with information, then tell them what you want them to do. The occasional well-written letter will make it into the hands of the legislator.

      Finally, it's important to not just contact legislator on the list you provide -- every legislator should be contacted. We've little idea of who will be on the committee in twenty years, and it's best to lay the groundwork for future activism now.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    5. Re:Fuck... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      We're all friends here. You can admit you use StreamTuner to grab that stream.

    6. Re:Fuck... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent is right. Joan is a totally awesome fuck.

  24. Decision only sets compulsory rates by The+Empiricist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Copyright owners and webcasters can still negotiate rates (See 17 U.S.C. Sec. 114(f)(3)). The decision that the Copyright Review Board refused to rehear merely establishes the terms and conditions that enable webcasters to license copyrighted works without seeking permission from the copyright owners. If Congress had not enabled the establishment of these compulsory license rates, then webcasters would not be able to broadcast any works without seeking permission from copyright owners because Congress had introduced a digital performance right in the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995.

    Copyright owners presumably are interested in maximizing their revenues, while webcasters probably would like to minimize their costs. Thus, both groups still have a incentives to negotiate. The compulsory licensing rates will not kill internet radio: they simply provide terms and conditions of last resort for copyright owners and webcasters who cannot otherwise reach an agreement.

    1. Re:Decision only sets compulsory rates by Bobzibub · · Score: 1

      Sounds like Soma's gonna have to have a Britney set.

      Why would SoundExchange negotiate when they will become the only game in town?
      If the RIAA members' promoted music is the only music played it'll be the main music bought. This legitamizes the roll of the RIAA member companies because you need to be promoted to get play right? Also, there are probably returns for RIAA members because they invest in a few artists' work and let the rest rot. Internet radio as it is likely promotes a very flat distribution of music. That is an expensive proposition for record companies. They'd like 10 bands that sell gazillions. The rest of the artists pay for their recording etc.

    2. Re:Decision only sets compulsory rates by Percy_Blakeney · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The compulsory licensing rates will not kill internet radio: they simply provide terms and conditions of last resort for copyright owners and webcasters who cannot otherwise reach an agreement.

      Compulsory licenses are meant to create efficiencies in the marketplace, such that the radio stations don't need to try and negotiate licenses from every single copyright holder, thus lowering costs for everyone.

      Under your plan, though, the compulsory license would no longer engender efficiency; instead, it simply becomes a price ceiling. The radio stations will now have to dicker with every single record company over royalties, costing both groups immense time and money.

      What will the result be? Small stations will have to pay higher royalties, as they will not have the leverage in their negotiations that the mega-corporations (i.e. Clear Channel) do. This will eventually force the smaller players out of the market.

      Also, any independent artist or small record label will receive ZERO air-time, as it would prove too expensive to the radio stations to negotiate deals with all but the largest labels. Thus, the major labels will tighten their grip on the music industry.

      So, the small labels, independent artists, and small radio stations will all take a hit, and possibly disappear. Perhaps you don't think that is a bad thing, but I certainly do.

    3. Re:Decision only sets compulsory rates by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Copyright owners presumably are interested in maximizing their revenues

      Exactly. And the best way to ensure that is to eliminate competition. They've already bought up most of the radio stations, but they can't do that with internet radio. The only way to eliminate competition there is to destroy it entirely.

      Thus, both groups still have a incentives to negotiate.

      No they don't. Killing internet radio is how they intend to maximize profits.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    4. Re:Decision only sets compulsory rates by Intheway · · Score: 1

      Direct negotiation of rates between copyright holders and webcasters will not only avoid the statutory rates, they will avoid the statutory obligations to pay artists 50% of the royalty stream and to pay artists their share directly (rather than go through the copyright holding label). In short, direct negotiations screw the artists. Business as usual.

  25. Crap... by ktakki · · Score: 2, Informative

    I guess the official Senate Telecommunications Subcommittee web site is out of date. It was only after I posted this that I realized that Sen. Burns (R-MT) lost to John Tester and George "Macaca" Allen (R-VA) lost to James Webb.

    Pretty fucking Web 0.9 if you ask me.

    k.

    --
    "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
  26. Re:I believe I speak for quite a few here when I s by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

    As I see it, the government of the United States of America is allowing a monopolistic empire on intellectual property to "shoot themselves in the foot".

    Seriously, tons of people listen to Internet radio. They don't want to stop listening to music. They don't want to pay major bucks just to leave music streaming all day. They don't want to listen to two minutes of ads between every song. The only other option is to listen to independent artists.

    If the RIAA wants to prevent people from hearing their music, who are we to stop them?

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  27. From TFA: by zaydana · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing that really surprised me after reading these comments first and then the article, is that stations can't just move to independent music. From TFA:

    5. Well... independent music is cool. Why not just play independent music?

    This is very important to understand, as lots of people see this as a solution. The statutory webcast license covers ANY copyright music, from the biggest labels, down to the smallest, and even independently-released music. Again, the license covers ANY copyright music. The copyright owner need NOT be part of SoundExchange or the RIAA. The ONLY exceptions to this are (A) direct deals with each and every sound recording copyright owner, (B) copyright owners that are willing to make a blanket "waive" of fees, or (C) non-copyright, public domain music.

    I guess that means that this is about more than just the RIAA controlling the industry - its about putting them out of business. Of course, me being an Australian, I understand that they can't really do that because there are many other countries where it costs a bit more to buy yourself a politician.

    And just for the record, one of my favorite stations is located in Switzerland anyway.

    1. Re:From TFA: by Akardam · · Score: 1

      5. Well... independent music is cool. Why not just play independent music?

      *snip*

      The ONLY exceptions to this are (A) direct deals with each and every sound recording copyright owner, (B) copyright owners that are willing to make a blanket "waive" of fees So if you want to play independant artist's music, wouldn't you be going to said artists and saying, "I'd love to stream your music to my audience", thus getting their permission in the first place, and "I'd rather pay you for the privledge than the RIAA", thus making a direct deal, anyway?
    2. Re:From TFA: by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      Yes, but how many indie artists & labels are you trying to deal with? This would cut down on variety on any given internet radio station.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    3. Re:From TFA: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This option seems interesting...

      (B) copyright owners that are willing to make a blanket "waive" of fees

      I'm sure there are a lot of independent labels willing to waive fees just to get their music out there. Someone should compile a website of all the labels willing to do this. Even have a sign up form to make it easy. Then webcasters could simply refer to the list to know what music to play.

    4. Re:From TFA: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is very important to understand, as lots of people see this as a solution. The statutory webcast license covers ANY copyright music, from the biggest labels, down to the smallest, and even independently-released music. Again, the license covers ANY copyright music. I am not an American, but I can not see the logic behind this. How can they take out a fee on works that they have no affiliation with? It's like I created an organization and lobbied my politicians here in Sweden to say that all restaurants that serve meat will have to pay me $5 per meal served, no matter if the restaurant has never heard of me, agreed with a contract with me, don't actually get its meat from me, is selling the meal for $50 or giving it away for free.

      How the heck is this different from a mafia protection fee? ALL works are copyright protected by default in most countries.

      (How appropriate: please type the word in this image: rebels
    5. Re:From TFA: by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So why not form a non-profit corporation somewhat similar to SoundExchange, which would act as an intermediary to negotiate webcasting fees with a large number of non-RIAA copyright holders and with a stated charter to work towards the greatest distribution of the participating artists' works? They could have standard contracts for both rights holders and webcasters that would make everything all nice and legal, which given the economy of scale would save money for everyone involved. The individual webcasters could pay a reasonable yearly fee to this organization to fund its activities and to cover royalty payments without getting bogged down in a bunch of paperwork.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    6. Re:From TFA: by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      One thing that really surprised me after reading these comments first and then the article, is that stations can't just move to independent music. From TFA:

      5. Well... independent music is cool. Why not just play independent music?


      This is very important to understand, as lots of people see this as a solution. The statutory webcast license covers ANY copyright music, from the biggest labels, down to the smallest, and even independently-released music. Again, the license covers ANY copyright music. The copyright owner need NOT be part of SoundExchange or the RIAA. The ONLY exceptions to this are (A) direct deals with each and every sound recording copyright owner, (B) copyright owners that are willing to make a blanket "waive" of fees, or (C) non-copyright, public domain music.

      It sure sounds like they're admitting to racketeering, here. In the US, we could use RICO against them, except that's only used against political protests now.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    7. Re:From TFA: by jhfry · · Score: 1

      Excellent idea!

      That is one thing that people seem to not understand... when your too small to compete, combine your forces with other's who are in the same position.

      The IRAA the "Independent Recording Artists Association" could develop a basic copyright license that it's members could use to facilitate the transmission of funds and music between artist and consumer.

      The one catch that I see however, is how would the artists that get played be separated from those that don't when it comes time to dispense the royalties. The only solution I can see is that their music must be free to broadcast in a reduced quality format. This would prevent the IRAA from needing to dispense royalties at all. They simply collect them and use them to lobby for favorable laws and for prosecuting copyright violations, just like the RIAA.

      So essentially the IRAA charges broadcasters (radio, satellite, internet, HD, jukebox) a small monthly/yearly fee which entitles that broadcaster to play any music covered by an IRAA copyright provision. This fee is banked and used, under the guidance of the artists who elected the management, to support the interests of the members. It's essentially a membership that the artist doesn't need to pay for.

      I really really like your idea!

      --
      Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
  28. [sic] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correct grammar in original! The Editorial Staff of /. wanted to make sure you knew.

  29. petition by tedivm · · Score: 2, Informative

    Complain to the government. Write your congressmen and your senators, state and national, and let them know what this means. Then tell your non-geek friends and let them get pissed off too.

    Sometimes its hard to believe that companies can get away with things like this, but when it comes to technology most of the country doesn't care enough to come to places like slashdot. Today I was talking to a friend about the evils of DRM, and I mentioned the Sony Rootkit incident and she had never heard of it (and she's not just someone off the street, she's an administrator at a website development/hosting company). If most of the country doesn't know about an issue, its easier to get away with it.

    Pandora has a link in their blog to a petition thats been set up, so tell your friends, pass around the link, and use the information on the site to contact your own representatives.

    tedivm

  30. Over and Out by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This country has turned into a piece of shit. Thanks, Republicans.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Over and Out by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Ah, Republicans, lapdogs of the copyright cartel... or is the Democrats? Oh, wait, it's both. How sweet.

      I think you mean "Thanks, money."

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    2. Re:Over and Out by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Come on, Doc, you can do better.

      We all know that on matters of copyright, neither party is very good. Do you know why? It's because no one votes based on the candidates' positions on copyright law.

      Lets not bullshit ourselves here. When it comes down to D vs. R here in 2008, we aren't going to be voting on who has the best copyright platform. In fact, I'll be surprised if copyright even comes up once as an issue in any debate. I'll even be surprised (but less so) if any major candidate has an official position on their website regarding copyright.

    3. Re:Over and Out by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      I suspect that there are people who vote based on who supports what copyright law.
      The problem is that most of those people work for the members of the MPAA and RIAA.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  31. That's fair by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've come to the conclusion that there is little I can do to stop the overwhelming tide of corporate interests or otherwise greedy minded individuals who control the world. That is, until even the sheeple of the world get annoyed. I figure that'll be about the time they interfere with american idol in some way or another. Or Grey's Anatomy. Until then, those of us with good intent are going to be continued to get kicked to the curb any time a large corporation with deep pockets want something.

    They say real life is nothing like school. They are wrong on one point: The bully still wins. Standing up to the bully gets you little more than a bloody nose and some sympathy.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:That's fair by lysse · · Score: 1

      And you're lucky if you get sympathy. Much more likely that you'll be regarded as anything from a madman to a terrorist.

    2. Re:That's fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      greedy minded individuals who control the world

      You mean politicians.

  32. Not too bright by AussieVamp2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shut down internet radio = make less money, as those people are now paying you zero

    Shut down internet radio = people download more songs in copyright infringing manner rather than listen to a net radio stream

  33. In other news by z3d4r · · Score: 1

    The adoption of broadband internet in The Rest of The World (tm) continues to out pace the USA as websites formaly hosted in the US move offshore.

    --
    You shall know him by his Sig
  34. DAMMIT!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DAMMIT... I'm PISSED!!!

    I wrote several times to my congress critters, but that was a waste of my time, apparently.

    I've been involved in radio as a music programmer (i.e. a "dj"), since 1979, and I have two local radio shows, and when I'm at home, I listen to internet radio for "new to me", music.

    It's an amazing resource, which broadens my musical palette, and allows me to bring my listeners (in my rural county) unusual, and under heard music that they ordinarily wouldn't be exposed to, and that... leads to more CD sales, it's good for business.

    So this is BAD NEWS for internet radio, the stations that I program on, and the public in general, since after it all settles out, the only players left will be the corporate shills, attempting to force their brand of swill into our ears.

    I'll NEVER purchase a major label release again, this corporate greediness bullshit has gone on long enough, it's really time for a positive change.

    Besides... the indies have much fresher artists anyhow.

    Long live the indie labels.

  35. PETITION by insomnyuk · · Score: 1

    Perhaps this has been mentioned before, but there is a very simple online petition that you can participate in (yeah, I know, petitions don't work, but this actually sends letters to your reps). Spread it around. Tell your friends on MySpace, or Facebook, or what have you.

  36. There is GREAT news for some by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    This will most likely lead to the internet radio pushing only those artists that are NOT part of the RIAA. Overtime, RIAA WILL die. That means that a future generation will enjoy a freer time where artists will be much better paid.
    >
    The hard part will be for ppl like me who listen at work to older music. I prefer work from the 80's and 90's. So, I will be screwed when those stations will either die, offer just paid music, or switch to different format. But in time, I will adjust.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:There is GREAT news for some by iron-kurton · · Score: 1

      The problems with this romantic notion that somehow the RIAA will die if enough indie bands start breaking through are the following:

      1) Bands don't play music for free -- I am not suggesting that every band wants to get signed by a major label, but I suspect that lots do. Hey, my rights are worth a couple of million, right? Hell, I'd do it.

      2) The RIAA has its roots set wayyyy too deep in the media business. It's definitely difficult to find a counter-weight to all that power, and Napster (and P2P) was just what the world needed until they found a way to shut it down. Indie artists are simply too small-time to affect the RIAA. Which brings me to my next point,

      3) Reach. The reason indie bands are indie bands is because they don't have as much reach. RIAA has a world-wide reach, a world-wide audience, and world-wide advertising power. There are people in this world -- and I suspect a VERY LARGE percentage -- that don't know any other kind of music other than RIAA's labels' music.

      So please, can we get off this indie-bands-will-kill-the-RIAA bandwagon, and start finding some real solutions to this imbalance of power???

      --
      Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine -- Robert C. Gallagher
  37. Enter Pirate Radio 2.0 by snsr · · Score: 3, Informative

    Another generation, born from fire.

    1. Re:Enter Pirate Radio 2.0 by SaturnNiGHTS · · Score: 1

      at least we didn't start the fire...

      --
      Sig: Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
  38. Shoutcast! by jma05 · · Score: 1

    The community always evolves around impractical legislation. I don't listen to much music, so I might be a bit off reality here. Perhaps, the next trend would be multiple personal streaming stations catering to small audience each (fair use in every sense) with a unified search engine to develop a buddy list of those with your tastes?

    1. Re:Shoutcast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This idea is what gave birth to Streamfinder.com - we are trying to provide a directory for internet radio stations that cater to very precise niche tastes. Example genres include demoscene (sounds like video game music), dub (spaced out reggae), britpop, darkwave, jungle, psycho-billy etc. I run the site and there are always musical genres and expressions that are new to me... all we want to do is create a place where the "under the desk" station can stream using their home dsl or cable line and share their music with their friends and family. The station I run from my house can support maybe 10 listeners and I use it to stream my music to my day job or to my friends pc. We very much would like to see a way for the "little guy" to be able to continue to stream their audio without any danger of getting a lawyer letter.... this news is not good for our goals.

  39. Yet another incentive by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To boost anonymity tech to keep the pigs at bay.

    --
    What?
  40. You don't get it, do you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The point is that if the RIAA gets its way, there won't be any Internet stations to subscribe to, save for those playing the same crap that dominates terrestrial radio.

    With all the small players out of the way, the recording cartel will strike "sweetheart" contracts with a few major concerns like AOL and Clear Channel, for lesser royalties but with agreements to play what the major labels want them to.

  41. Pdf of the order... by bobbyque · · Score: 1

    is here. Radio Paradise and SomaFM are pretty much all that gets played in our house and in my car, via iPod. This really sucks.

  42. Hopefully this will cause by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    The shift of online radio sation owners from playing commercial music to indipendent music artists. Now would be a time to create an organization which helps indipendent music artists or commercial music artist who own the copyright their music connect/network with online radio stations.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  43. A new opportunity for the smaller artist by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    Quite right, and an excellent opportunity for those who care about independent music and musicians to show their support by playing the stuff you won't hear on corporate radio. This is why I remain optimistic about Internet radio; it will change for those who can't afford/won't pay the rates for RIAA tracks. These ridiculously high rates could end up serving the interests of unsigned musicians in a way that the RIAA only talks about. This also means good things for those who want to play more non-music programming as the new rate schedule will open up time in their schedule. When the new fee schedule kicks in, smaller broadcasters will have a tough programming decisions to make.

  44. Platitudes... by msimm · · Score: 1

    Don't just make gloss platitudes. If that's what you believe point to the services you feel are waiting to provide this new home. Sure, what your saying could be true but I'm sick of the assumption saying makes it so.

    --
    Quack, quack.
  45. UNRIAA? by msimm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hear a lot of comments along the lines of A) use creative commons B) go off shore c) direct negotiations with artists.

    I run a radio program. Both (depending on how many artists you'd like to feature or how often you'd like to update that) are unrealistic.

    Assuming independent artist *do* want to be heard (and I'd contend that they do) I think all that's missing to make this a powerful vehicle is any real organization behind it.

    Want to bad mouth the RIAA? Create something fucking better. I'd bet with enough exposure a lot of small/mid-sized artists and record labels would love to provide cohesive, clear (protective) rights for some kind of limited/promotional broadcasting.

    When I started my radio program I immediately began contacting artists, managers and labels directly. They didn't want to provide carte blanche permission. This is an industry and artists/(managers)/labels get taken advantage of. But they were more then eager to provide limited broadcast rights with proper guidelines that could easily be generalized pretty much across the board.

    If we like being lead by the balls by an organization we don't feel is treating us with respect, perfect that's *exactly* what we've got. But if you're fucking tired of this? Show them or stop whining.



    --
    Quack, quack.
    1. Re:UNRIAA? by zenasprime · · Score: 1

      Count me in.... http://zenapolae.com/ :D

  46. To be fair though by KKlaus · · Score: 1

    Going offshore is not feasible for the casual radio station. And to the extent that that is the majority of internet radio (which is part of the appeal - it has been corporatized to death yet), any way you slice it we lose a huge number of american radio stations this way. And you're right to point out that that isn't everybody, or even most everybody, but I'd be stunned if this wasn't death for 10-20% of western internet radio. Again, that's obviosuly not all of it, but, for instance, black people constitute less that amount of America demographically, and we'd certainly notice if there weren't any black people any more. America does have _some_ culture to offer, and this is still a Very Bad Thing.

    --
    Relax I just want some peanuts.
  47. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you think this is, a democracy? Unless you have the initials "CEO" after your name, no congressman will care what you think.

  48. Couldn't Indie Labels Save Indie Radio? by popo · · Score: 2

    Given internet radio can still function if stations negotiate directly
    with the copyright holders (which of course is a whole lot of micro-negotiating) -- a better
    solution might be for independent record labels to just include in THEIR contracts with
    royalties companies that Internet Radio is "OK by them", and state that they don't want
    to collect the same royalties from stations under a certain size.

    It seems to me that Indie labels could (and should) give a big thumbs up to Internet radio
    and craft their own royalties exceptions.

    SomaFM's stations are actually vital to their respective scenes. Its up to the small labels
    and artists to stand up and take action now. If Internet radio fails, it will be the artists
    fault too.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    1. Re:Couldn't Indie Labels Save Indie Radio? by servoled · · Score: 1

      Keep and eye on WFMU through all of this. They have apparently been collecting royalty waivers from many smaller labels and recently obtained a grant as part of the New York payola settlement to setup a "free music archive" of public domain and creative commons licensed songs.

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  49. Pandora Blog by ari+wins · · Score: 1

    My name's not Tim, but allow me to prove you wrong. ;)

    http://blog.pandora.com/pandora/

    --
    Don't worry if you're a kleptomaniac, you can always take something for it.
  50. The RIAA will kill any offshore loophole. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Please read this explanation from Rusty Hodge, general manager of SomaFM:

    http://somafm.com/blogs/rusty/2007/04/cant-you-jus t-move-your-servers-to.html

    The important part of this post is this quote, from Gary Greenstein, former general counsel for SoundExchange:

    The RIAA and the major labels have take the position that the law in the territory of destination of a transmission will govern and that off-shore webcasters streaming into the US will still have liability for transmissions (i.e., public performances) that terminate in the US. Therefore, moving a webcaster's facilities off shore will not immunize them from liability or the reach of US courts, particularly if the owner/operator still has sufficient business in the US.


    This is why we can't wait for things to just "sort themselves out." If you think Internet radio is important, please act. Don't just sit there, only to later complain when the only broadcast you can find is the Hot 100.
    1. Re:The RIAA will kill any offshore loophole. by jamar0303 · · Score: 1

      Liability within the reach of US courts? How do they plan to enforce this, especially if said broadcast is coming from a place like China from a company who otherwise has no other ties to the US? US-based companies already caved to China before- they probably will again (like China will just let the US extradite its people, much less for copyright hassles), saving internet radio.

      --
      OSx86 FTW
    2. Re:The RIAA will kill any offshore loophole. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the key phrase is "particularly if the owner/operator still has sufficient business in the US". You are right in that the US would be hard pressed to arrange extradition of a foreign citizen whom they feel is violating their copyright laws. However, if said citizen has significant business in the US, then they might find their assets seized, management arrested, etc.

  51. An Alternative Scheme by Reziac · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So what's needed is a *different* agency, to collectively negotiate rights for non-SoundExchange artists.

    It occurs to me that an outfit like CDBaby, already set up to pay artists for CDs sold, might serve quite well as a royalties broker for independent artists and songwriters (remember there are two parts to that side of the equation).

    Once the base rate has been set (and it could be instantly defined as "just like it was before the new rules") it would be a matter of getting the word out, letting artists trickle in on their own, and creating a central database of music covered by the new "indie royalties agreement". The new royalties agency would take a cut (doubtless much smaller than what the current regime takes -- is it 80%?? anyone know for sure?), and distribute the artists' portions in the same way as they currently distribute artists' portions of CDs sold.

    In fact, this could extend to any outfit that's set up for it -- the only hard requirement is that everyone must use the same central database, so all the internet radio stations can know positively, in one step and without having to chase anyone around, what music is covered by the indie-royalties-agreement and therefore free of the usorious new cartel rates.

    I did find it interesting that even Clear Channel is on our side -- they're probably the ONLY radio voice loud enough to be heard in Congress. Goes to show that even as entrenched in realspace radio as they are, even Clear Channel recognises that the internet is the future of radio broadcasting -- particularly as station equipment ages out and they find it vastly cheaper to replace transmitters and towers with MP3s and bandwidth.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    1. Re:An Alternative Scheme by cfulmer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is a great idea.

      It seems to me, however, that the entire premise behind flat-rate royalties is slowly disintegrating. The original idea was that it's too difficult for each station to contract with each rights-holder. So, a flat rate was set which, while not perfect, at least allowed those transactions to go through. The songs that are played are sampled, and then the royalties are divided among the rights holders according to the sample.

      But, on the Internet, why can't you just have a big database tracking every song? The head-end software looks at how many listeners there are, looks up the song in the database and reports to the station "If you want to play this song right now, it will cost you $$$$"? Then, when it gets played, it tracks exactly who is supposed to get what royalties.

      This model has a number of benefits: first, it's more accurate: each rights holder gets paid when their music is played. Even the guy whose song is only played to twelve people will get compensated, whereas he never would have made that 'sample' before. And, second, it allows each individual artist to set the rates for their own music -- if you want to give your music out for free, do it. And, third, it would allow low-cost Internet radio to thrive.

  52. Labels, not artists by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Most labels own the rights to their artists' music, which cuts down on the work you'd have to do significantly. Even where that isn't the case, it would seem like the existing venues for publishing music (magnatune, mindawn, jamendo, emusic, etc) could offer each artist the option to allow broadcasting.

    Or, as others have said, nothing is stopping us from simply creating some massive library of music, which artists upload to and sign the appropriate contracts, to allow their stuff broadcast free over the Internet.

    Let's not forget that most indie bands would LOVE to be famous via Internet radio, and would HATE to see it killed off by the greed of a few executives who they have no relation to at all.

    So yes, Internet Radio will live, it will just become exclusively indie.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  53. No cultural/environmental biases on preferences? by Mathinker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's why the really delicious dog meat those Chinese are eating really makes you salivate, eh?

    You (probably) don't really know whether you like the taste of dog meat, or not, do you? It's because the culture of the society in which you live prevents you from having the experience of tasting it. And it also has programmed (at least in most Americans) an automatic response of disgust at the very thought of eating dog meat.

    If cultural influences do not affect preferences, how do you explain that almost 100% of Americans wouldn't eat dog meat if given the opportunity, and many (wealthy) Chinese do eat dog meat? This isn't related to the fact that most Americans don't like traditional Indian music? Or even to the fact that my parents don't like the same music that I like?

    RIAA, et. al., are trying to do the same, to control what people are exposed to. So people won't understand what they are missing, or even reject it outright if exposed to it after their "RIAA programming" is in place....

  54. Digitally Imported by muffen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I listen to www.di.fm all the time, I love their radio, and I am actually afraid what will happen now.
    It's so nice getting to listen to the music you like without having to bother about downloading / converting music etc, and I've been a premium member at di.fm for quite some time.

    My initial thought is though, can't they move the internet radio servers out of the US, to countries with a bit more sensible laws?

    This isn't pirating (you may technically be able to save the streams but it's not trivial and most non-technical people wouldn't bother), this isn't stealing revenue, this isn't hurting anyone... if anything, it should be helping the sale of music. There must be more people than me who have listened to a tune on internet radio and then went and bought it because it was really good.

    For all you people in the US, go to DI.FM and do what it says there... help internet radio!!

  55. Even if you're right by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even if you're right (and you're not; see other posters), we shouldn't give up on America, and we shouldn't give up on China.

    Because, if nothing else, it'll mean others may simply follow, as they've done before. America still does have some muscle in the international world.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  56. An indie equiv. to SoundExchange? by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

    A competitor to the RIAA in music? Excellent!

    --
    There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  57. Yeah by Adriax · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's pretty much the point of the new royalty plan. You honestly think they want the sheep to have a choice?

    --
    I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
  58. A real shame. by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Internet radio had such promise, but the medium is getting destroyed just as it started to get off the ground. The recording industry seems to be quite adept at trying to stop anything that would please their customers but damage their industry. Rather then trying to adapt it just tries to kill anything that it perceives as a threat.

    Which sort of begs the question "Why do we need the recording industry around anyways?"

    About the only thing they do that can be seen as a necessity these days is promotion, and traditional methods of getting bands on your label heard and seen are quickly becoming irrelevant. They pump millions getting their bands airtime on terrestrial radio, a medium that is increasingly pointless (due, in part, to the terrible stuff the record companies are trying to push) They spend huge amounts of money on producing music videos that will never be seen.

    At yet none of these things are a necessity for a band to make it. The Internet is a fantastic replacement for these old fashioned practices.

    As consumers, we can do our best to purchase independant, non RIAA member labels. For artists, it would be nice to see them stray more and more from signing with major labels and going with one that understands this new market and how to work it.

    --
    The Internet is generally stupid
    1. Re:A real shame. by mikej · · Score: 1

      Internet radio had such promise, but the medium is getting destroyed just as it started to get off the ground. The recording industry seems to be quite adept at trying to stop anything that would please their customers but damage their industry. Rather then trying to adapt it just tries to kill anything that it perceives as a threat.
      Well... yes. This is just one more example of an established industry strangling innovation in its crib in an attempt to hold on to an outdated business model. Verizon's patent suit against Vonage is another instance of the same process. The fact is that the legal landscape is tilted so heavily toward incumbent players that small, innovative businesses simply have no chance. Now that it's largely gone beyond challenges to the legality of their core businesses the small guys, who like most small businesses operate on thin margins, will simply be crushed by unfair economic burdens. It doesn't matter if Verizon's patents are overbroadly applied; Vonage can't survive the revenue hit from the injunctions. It doesn't matter that internet radio has a per-listener operation cost (bandwidth) that terrestrial radio doesn't need to consider; The additional royalty crushes a distribution stream that isn't owned by the current dominant middleman.

      Once again, large companies pay to protect their failing business models in court, and in the process decimate an entire industry. It's scorched-earth business, and when these groups inevitably fall apart in the face of a customer base with changing interests we'll be left with a wasteland instead of a vibrant marketplace full of interesting choices.

      --
      Ideology breeds Hypocrisy. Just how much is up to you.
  59. Rates by muffen · · Score: 5, Informative

    For commercial and for larger non-commercial webcasters the judges set a pay-per-play rate of:

    $.0008 per play for 2006
    $.0011 per play for 2007
    $.0014 per play for 2008
    $.0018 per play for 2009
    $.0019 per play for 2010

    Per Play means the following:
    Any time ONE listener hears ONE song (or any portion of a song), that's a "performance." If ONE listener hears ten songs, that's TEN performances. If 1000 listeners hear ten songs, that's 10,000 performances.

    So what will the internet radio stations have to pay?
    Here's a calculation:

    $0.0008 X 10,000 listeners X 16 songs/hr. = $128. It'll cost our imaginary webcaster $128 to play one hour of music for 10,000 people.
    At the end of the day, that's $3,072 ($128 X 24 hrs./day) -- for just a single day! After a week goes by, it's $21,504 ($3,072 X 7 days/wk.).
    And for all of 2006, this webcaster with a steady average audience of 10,000 listeners would owe $1,121,280!! (the $3,072 X 365 days/yr.)

    That takes care of 2006. For 2007, the rate increases 37.5%! So, with no audience growth, the cost of streaming music for the year would increase to $1,541,760.
    And the royalty rate goes up another 28% in 2008, and another 28% in 2009, topping out at a $.0019 per performance rate in 2010 (resulting in a royalty obligation of $2,663,040 for that same audience averaging 10,000 listeners) for that year.

    Information taken from www.savethestreams.org.

    1. Re:Rates by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      $.0019 per performance rate in 2010 (resulting in a royalty obligation of $2,663,040 for that same audience averaging 10,000 listeners) for that year.

      And what's the royalty obligation for a terrestrial FM radio station with the same size audience? And how about the other operating costs of both kinds of stations -- those 100,000 W broadcast towers aren't free to power, you know.

      The big scary-looking numbers provided by savethestreams.org don't actually mean anything to me unless there is context provided for them.

    2. Re:Rates by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Do what regular radio does. Sell ads. On air. 5 commercials an hour during peak listening times, should cover costs.

  60. A few ideas. by Lunarsight · · Score: 1

    I honestly think all net radio stations should move their servers elsewhere. If they move to a server outside of the United States, could they safely flip the Copyright Advisory Board off? I also think independent artists that want to allow internet radio to use their music with no royalties attached should have some sort of identifying marker indicating this. Now, here's my question: Should the copyright advisory board attempt to collect on behalf of independent artists, would they make themselves open to a potential lawsuit? I'm thinking, perhaps if artists can make this new collection method as difficult to administer as possible by the Copyright Advisory Board, perhaps it will flounder.

  61. Re:From TFA [Indie artists - take them to court!] by Lunarsight · · Score: 1

    >5. Well... independent music is cool. Why not just play independent music? >This is very important to understand, as lots of people see this as a solution. The statutory webcast license covers ANY >copyright music, from the biggest labels, down to the smallest, and even independently-released music. Again, the license >covers ANY copyright music. The copyright owner need NOT be part of SoundExchange or the RIAA. The ONLY exceptions to >this are (A) direct deals with each and every sound recording copyright owner, (B) copyright owners that are willing to >make a blanket "waive" of fees, or (C) non-copyright, public domain music. Speaking as an independent musician, this is grounds for a lawsuit. If they attempt to collect royalties on my behalf without my express permission, I will sue the holy hell out of them. They do NOT represent me. I do not WANT them representing me. I encourage other independent musicians to threaten the same.

  62. No more cds. by Earthwormzim · · Score: 1

    The RIAA and the US Gubberment have gone too far. I'm never buying a cd again, until the madness stops.

  63. Time for AllOfmp3 radio? by Sad+Adam · · Score: 1

    Seems like this creates a great opportunity for non-US based Internet radio stations.

    Allofmp3.com has caused a great deal of handwringing among RIAA and friends.

    Despite threats of closedown, such a scenario seems decreasingly likely as Putin blows ever louder raspberries at Bush and friends.

    So...this just seems to create a great opportunity to stream radio from non-US sites.

  64. Relax, all this means is stations will relocate! by RaigetheFury · · Score: 1

    Just like everything else that the RIAA tries to shut down they will just relocate somewhere they can freely distribute the music. It's sad that people who are willing and have been paying royalties now must pay 4x what everyone else is paying to play the same music. How can that be legal? I hope they win in the appeal process. I also hope the moron judge who decided this get the boot.

  65. Let me translate it to plain english : by unity100 · · Score: 1

    '"Our artists and labels look forward to working with the Internet radio industry -- large and small, commercial and noncommercial -- so that together we can ensure it succeeds as a place where great music is available to music lovers of all genres,"

    our leash holders at riaa member companies are looking forward to suck the internet radio dry, while continuing to screw artists over over royalties - so that together we can ensure that our place as the leeches of the creative industries will continue unabashed.
  66. Heres the problem, theyre self-regulating.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    According to TFA, the CRB is holding hearings on... the CRB.

    so.. when's the last time any company, for profit or non-profit, ruled against themselves?

    this sounds like an issue ripe for legislation.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  67. You WILL listen to Justin Timberlake DAMMIT! by smchris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, no I won't.

    I really, really hope di.fm can move their servers and do the paperwork in some other country. Most of the music is European anyway, isn't it? It's what I've been been listening to for the last six years and there is no way I CAN GO BACK to four folks drumming and strumming anymore.

    Is that what government wanted? That I'll have a credit card charge in EUROS, PESOS or whatever for my music? Good work, geniuses. You've managed to offshore even the intangible.

    1. Re:You WILL listen to Justin Timberlake DAMMIT! by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1
      Is that what government wanted? That I'll have a credit card charge in EUROS, PESOS or whatever for my music?

      Yes. Because it worked so well for online poker. For those of you unfamiliar with the issue, Visa no longer lets US customers use their credit cards for depositing to foreign gambling establishments (it being illegal and all). My assumption is if large numbers of Internet music providers go oversea with a pay-to-listen/buy model that sidesteps the powers that be, a quick lawsuit from the RIAA will ensure you won't be able to use your Visa card to pay either. BTW, a similar issue holds for PayPal, Neteller, and other online payment providers. So good luck fighting "da man"...

      --
      That is all.
    2. Re:You WILL listen to Justin Timberlake DAMMIT! by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      quick fix to that, get a credit card with a foreign bank specifically for those transactions.

      it's not as if the average american doesnt have at least 5 already.

      i'm sure those european banks would be happy to oblige.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    3. Re:You WILL listen to Justin Timberlake DAMMIT! by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      The only thing THAT will get ya is placed on the terror watch list.

  68. Time for P2P radio by Esteanil · · Score: 0

    Are there any good systems out there for P2P radio? If not, anybody want to set up a project?

    I mean, is there any way whatsoever we can let them get away with this? A small, sleek P2P app that can be run off a CD or even a floppy that gives a nice selection of anonymously created radio stations paying no royalties whatsoever would be a proper response to their vain attempts to shut down internet radio.

    --
    I'm a dreamer, the world is my playpen. But hey, I'm a serious person, I can't dream all the time.
  69. emusic can be that broker by javacowboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I realize I'm late to the party, and probably won't get modded one way or the other.

    emusic could be that broker. They already offer a catalogue of, what, 2 million songs from tons of independent labels? That would be more than enough to supply a number of internet radio stations.

    Hopefully, the CEO of emusic has his wits about him and decides to do this.

    --
    This space left intentionally blank.
  70. Re:Obligatory star wars quote modificaiton: by Migraineman · · Score: 1


    "I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly served a subpoena to appear before a federal court regarding the alleged infringement of Plaintiff's (Sony BMG et al) copyrighted work "Cry Out in Terror" (c) 1952. I fear something terrible has happened."

  71. Political Representation Needed by sorcerykid · · Score: 1

    A coalition of small Webcasters, in cooperation with several digital music services including Live365 and SWCast Network, yesterday morning announced their intent to form a U.S. trade association.

    The official news release even made it to the front page of Billboard Publicity Wire.

    Let's hope that it's not to late to effect some change in this whole ordeal. There is still the possibility of an appeal by NPR, DiMA, et al, but I'm placing my bets on Congressional intervention. It's our best hope at this juncture.

  72. Artists Respond To the CRB Ruling by Intheway · · Score: 1

    We are recording artists. Among us, we have quite a number of gold and platinum records and almost too many awards to count. Some of us have been recording for nearly 50 years. Many of us are recording today, but you wouldn't know it from AM or FM radio. At best, you might hear one or two of our old songs every once in a while on some Oldies station. You never hear our new stuff. So we LOVE Internet radio. There are Internet stations that play our older stuff, which is great. Even better, there are Internet stations that play our new songs, and people who have heard them tell us we sound better than ever. Those stations are often run by fans who love the music as much as we do. They aren't in it to make money; they want to share what they love, and they are even willing to pay royalties out of their own pocket to webcast our music. Now, many of those Internet stations that we love are in danger of being turned off forever. In March, the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB) of the Library of Congress announced a set of new royalty rates for Internet radio stations. Instead of giving these stations an option to pay a percentage of what they made from advertising, or setting up a single amount for non-commercial and hobbyist stations to pay, the CRB established high rates that will drive all but the biggest stations off the 'Net. We think that what's going to be left will sound like regular AM and FM radio. That means you won't be hearing us much on the Internet (which means, anywhere at all) unless these rates are changed. SoundExchange, the organization that collects those royalties and pays them out to us, is saying it thinks there are too many Internet stations, and that maybe the ones that can't make money should be "weeded out" for the good of the artists. We don't understand how having fewer stations playing music can be good for artists. The more stations there are, the more music, and more artists, will be heard. That's just logical. It's also what really is good for the artists. The idea of "weeding out" stations that don't make enough money to pay the royalties is just ridiculous. A station that has to sell advertising to make enough to pay the royalties is going to have to increase its audience so that it can charge more for commercials. That means it's going to have play music thousands of people will tune into more of the time. That means it will sound like regular radio. Another regular radio channel not only won't do us any good, it will do us harm. Don't get us wrong. We like to be paid for our music. Internet stations should pay a reasonable fee for playing our music. Big commercial stations should pay what a big commercial station can afford, small commercial stations should pay what they can afford, and college, non-commercial, and hobbyist stations should pay a reasonable fee, too. That's a fair solution: They get to play our music. We get heard, and we get paid. Those stations keep broadcasting, which means they keep paying the fees, and we keep getting paid. That sounds like everyone wins. These fees should all go through SoundExchange, too, because if they do, we get our share. That's the law. Under the new system, the label can take the Internet license fees directly, and they don't have to pay the artists anything. Our experience is that if they don't have to pay us, they won't. We already have heard about some radio services negotiating directly with the labels, and that isn't good news for artists. SoundExchange has quoted some artists who are defending the high royalty rates, but we suspect those artists don't know the whole story. In 2002, the Library of Congress announced royalty rates that threatened to kill Internet radio before it began. It literally took an act of Congress to replace those rates with something more reasonable and logical. The result was a structure that allowed Internet radio to grow and prosper, and that got many of us paid the first royalty checks we'd seen in a long, long time. So it is time you let your voice be heard. Call,

  73. Magnatunes et al become Copyright aggregators? by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

    Ok, here's what I envision.

    All those independent artists who sell on CDBaby, etc. already have copyright agreements with those distributors. The artist payment and sales infrastructures also exist.

    Why don't these outlets become (in addition) a way for artists to license their works for Internet play? Artists could also list prices (including free) for internet radio play. All that would be needed is the backend and display pieces and internet radio stations to play by the law.

    Artists would be responsible for putting in this info when uploading, internet radio stations could programmatically d/l this or browse it to find new artists to play as well as decide who to play based on the stated rates. It could either be an extra free service of the site or they could take a cut. I would assume that since this drives sales a middle ground could be reached here (even for those artists who wish their songs to be played for free on internet radio).

    Sure, this would only work for independent artists, but isn't that a good thing in the long run?

    I guess I think that the existing independent infrastructure can be extended to cover some of the issues both the artists have (how do I get my stuff heard?) as well as the radio stations (how do i find stuff to play that doesn't bankrupt me?). This solution answers both questions.

    The only remaining question is on the part of the aggregators (what's in it for me?) and I would posit the increased sales of the albums and generated goodwill might be enough. Although a small cut of those artists who choose to license their works for $$ is probably not too much to ask either.

    So, when do we see aggregators step up for this? Probably soon after this law starts to be actually enforced.

    Hopefully, such a scheme will continue to drive forward an ecology of independent artists. It's one more piece to a totally RIAA free world. This setback could turn into a positive force that does exactly the opposite that the major labels wish. Unintended consequences and all.

    1. Re:Magnatunes et al become Copyright aggregators? by reverius · · Score: 1

      Excellent idea! Bravo!

      I just so happen to be an agreggator that's stepping up. :)

  74. They will walk the plank... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not being able to buy the CDs (poverty, bills to pay, etc.), I used to rely on youtube for most my music... they viacom came and took it away, and after much thought, I decided to go P2P. After a while, I ritually poked my eye out and got a cool patch. Now with internet radio gone, I might just have to amputate my leg and get a cool hook and surrender to life on the high seas, where no rules restrict your freedom. ARRRRH!

  75. time to pay up. by cabazorro · · Score: 1

    I always felt guilty for not sending a few dollars to radioparadise.com,
    quite possibly the best broadcast music experience of my life (
    except loudfactory which is long gone)

    Time's up.

    --
    - these are not the droids you are looking for -
  76. Re:Time for AllOfmp3 radio? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    Yes, and on that topic, any suggested non-US radio sites? :-)

    I saw Lounge Radio above that I will no doubt check out soon, but I'm really at a loss here as I've been so attached to Radio Paradise and in some extent SomaFM before. :-(

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  77. This is who the CRB is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Copyright Royalty Board consists of:

    James S. Sledge
    Stanley C. Wisniewski
    William J. Roberts

    Picture and bios here
    http://www.loc.gov/crb/background/crb-judges.html

    And they invite you to send them comments!

    http://www.loc.gov/crb/contact/

  78. Not to mention... by UncleRage · · Score: 1

    It's damn near impossible to acquire a LPFM license.

      only knows that I've been trying to put together a community radio station for my town for nearly three years -- three years of banging my head against the brick wall that is the FCC.

    Just as I get our new project (a hybrid online community news/entertainment magazine & commerce website) up and going we're faced with this one.

    I'm just about at the point of viewing this as being all about silencing voices of dissent. Nothing more.

    --
    #SickNotWeak
    1. Re:Not to mention... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I remember how it took KGLT a lot of wrangling even to start a *closed circuit* radio station, back about four decades, and what a big deal it was when a broadcast permit was acquired, along with legal access to a transmitter tower. It's not just "throw up a transmitter, broadcast stuff". Like everything else, I'm sure that lo these many years later, the regulations have done nothing but become more complex and harder to comply with. :(

      So when a community *internet* radio station is lost -- you can't count on getting a broadcast replacement for it.

      And while the major current motivation is all the fantasy money the music cartel thinks they can suck out of it -- I think you may have a valid point that to some degree it's about preventing new voices of opposition, even if that's merely opposition to mainstream advertising-driven culture. But it could easily grow to counter voices in other areas, too (politics, religion, whatever). In short, even if it's presently just an unintentional side effect, this royalty hike does serve to silence opposing voices.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    2. Re:Not to mention... by UncleRage · · Score: 1

      I realize the tail end of my last post reeked of tinfoil, so thanks for not picking it apart too hard.

      You're absolutely correct in that the current silencing is that of unpopular music, but the scary thing for me is how it will affect bandwidth subsidy programs (such as Live365). When submitting our grant proposal this past year for bandwidth funds for a community station, we were summarily turned down under the pretext that our intended goal (community news, broadcasting of town and village board meetings, local interest programming, etc...) potentially excluded a large percentage of our target market (point of fact, it was even mentioned that the elderly people who can't make it town and village board meetings might not have the technical skill to access our stream).

      Talk about frustration. Now my concern is that if I tie up personal funding, there's a good chance that the plug will be pulled and that Live365 (where I had ultimately settled for out station) will be forced to close their doors.

      Furthermore, after reviewing some of the stipulations concerning copyright and how unsigned acts are covered (in our case, local artists providing content for exposure), we are unsure of how an independent artist is treated if they have copyrighted their work (including myself).

      So... long and short of it, now a shoestring budget (out of my pocket), is further strained by retaining an attorney that can make some sense of all possible ramifications.

      Ugh. Sean Kennedy must be thinking... "I told you so!"

      --
      #SickNotWeak
    3. Re:Not to mention... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Actually what I'd noticed was blood leaking between the stitches that now hold your forehead together, not to mention chips of brick embedded in your skull :)

      A hypothetical "but someone *might* be left out" is increasingly used as an excuse to prohibit programs that for whatever reason don't have an Official Blessing. Your example of tech-challenged elderly is a good one -- it completely ignores the fact that tuning in to internet radio can be *made* absurdly simple, if only one already has a PC and an internet connection. "Go to this web page, click that link" and some sort of check for what player is available on their system would do it. (And that latter could be as simple as "if this link doesn't work, try that one".) But NOOOO, someone might not be able to do that!! I guess they think all seniors are stupid, as well as tech-impaired.

      We ran into something similar with our local PC user group. We'd collected a bunch of PCs with the goal of setting up a network at the Senior Center (where we regularly meet) that would be set up so even the most tech-impaired senior could have basic web and email access -- we were even going to provide free classes to teach 'em how to do basic operations. After almost two years of missed communications, changes of Center directors, and wrangling, we've finally given up on the project. Meanwhile, the county's own proposed similar system has failed to materialize.

      Having had my tinfoil hat properly refitted, I realise this isn't some grand conspiracy, but rather a combination of legal liability issues seen by the county, and the fact that our area is where the county frequently Peter-Principles (new verb) incompetent personnel. But the upshot is that seniors here are still doing without.

      BTW here's wishing you success; it sounds like you've got a most worthy program there, if only the Gov't Blessing Fairy would wave her wand over it!!

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    4. Re:Not to mention... by UncleRage · · Score: 1

      Sorry to hear about the wrench thrown into your well intended project, as well. It leaves me livid to see people trying to make positive change and provide beneficial contributions left with frustration as their only reward (the alternative reward being a fruition of their efforts).

      What we're talking about here is the true definition of a lose lose situation: either it's planned malice against the greater population or (my true belief) it's absolute ignorance about the changes in our world on the part of our elected officials.

      Either way... suck for us.

      --
      #SickNotWeak
    5. Re:Not to mention... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      In my observation it's ignorance, and the desire to remain big fish in a little pond. Deliberate malice isn't usually a factor, tho as someone's tagline here says, "any sufficiently-advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice". :/

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  79. Who the F* is CRB anyway? by justinz · · Score: 1

    Screw the CRB! For Pete's sake, this Copyright Royalty Board was formed by appointment by the Library of Congress. Excuse me, I was never asked if I support their mission. Frankly, I don't vote for any politician who supports entities which exist simply to side with industry lobbyists. Why the heck are our elected officials protecting the income of has-beens like Capitol, RCA, and every other label who's lost market share in an industry that simply does not need them anymore? And why are so many Americans so damn stupid? In 2004, 62,040,606 voters sided with Bush & Republican values. Morons. Protectionists. Greedy bastards. This country is sure starting to suck. I say walk into the next CRB hearing and bitch-slap each one of them, then drag them into the street along with Bush's right wing Justices and kick them tirelessly. Man, I've just had it with every 7-figure executive stuffing his pockets and somehow managing to 'legally' shaft the middle- and lower-class population.

  80. Who cares? (US != world) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, who cares if Internet Radio disappears in the US?
    We will just listen to radios from other countries.

  81. Do Something by Switche · · Score: 1

    I realize I'm reposting information already provided, but with all the "op-ed" posts, I want to make sure that people are aware of possible solutions, since the majority of us agree on the topic, rather than only discussion.

    Write your state reps:

    http://capwiz.com/saveinternetradio/issues/alert/? alertid=9631541

    Find more info:

    www.savethestreams.org

    Thanks

  82. Copyright is evil by Snaller · · Score: 1

    Begone!

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating