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Subcommittee Stops Human Mars Mission Spending

An anonymous reader writes "Last week's House Appropriations Subcommittee for Commerce, Justice, and Science FY08 budget markup would prevent work on programs devoted to human missions to Mars. According to a House Appropriations Committee press release, the markup language states that NASA cannot pursue "development or demonstration activity related exclusively to Human Exploration of Mars. NASA has too much on its plate already, and the President is welcome to include adequate funding for the Human Mars Initiative in a budget amendment or subsequent year funding requests." The Mars Society is already leading an effort to get the language removed."

343 comments

  1. If you don't want to d/l a PDF for TFA #1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The first link is to a PDF file. If you don't want to read the whole press release, here is the relevant part:

    "The bill language also continues a moratorium prohibiting NASA from implementing a reduction in force and from funding any research, development or demonstration activity related exclusively to Human Exploration of Mars. NASA has too much on its plate already, and the President is welcome to include adequate funding for the Human Mars Initiative in a budget amendment or subsequent year funding requests."

    1. Re:If you don't want to d/l a PDF for TFA #1 by MontyApollo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Basically telling the president to pay up.

      When Bush first announced this initiative, the director of Nasa was a Bush lackey and immediately moved to cut funding to other Nasa program likes Hubble to pay for it. (Eventhough presidents change every 4 to 8 years and with them their initiatives.) Congress pays for Nasa activities, and usually they have control. It just turned out that their was a Bush lackey in charge at Nasa and he started gutting other programs to pay for all this.

      This was just a way to call the president out to have him pay for his initiative. You don't want to start a precedent where every time the president changes then existing programs are all gutted just because the president makes some random policy speech.

    2. Re:If you don't want to d/l a PDF for TFA #1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Basically telling the president to pay up.

      The PDF also boasts, actually boasts, that Congress is adding over 1.7 Billion dollars in extra funding that the White House did not request, which must be used for "drug enforcement".

      1.7 billion dollars per year??? There's enough money for a pretty decent Mars program right there... Or another space telescope, or pretty much any science program you want...

    3. Re:If you don't want to d/l a PDF for TFA #1 by SnowZero · · Score: 3, Funny

      The PDF also boasts, actually boasts, that Congress is adding over 1.7 Billion dollars in extra funding that the White House did not request, which must be used for "drug enforcement". Nah, that's just $1.7B of pork.
  2. Yeay! by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeay -- way to go congress!

    This unfunded mandate has been robbing our science for long enough.

    --
    If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    1. Re:Yeay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. That's the result of bombs.

    2. Re:Yeay! by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

      If read carefully, it does make sense. It says that anything related to ONLY humans on mars. For anything with a dual use, then it gets funding. Basically, the bulk of this is applicable to space, the moon, and/or robotics. Very little is related to just humans on mars. But it would be nice to see funding for NASA increased. I am tired of seeing this admin push a direction and not funding it adequately.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:Yeay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nasa's budget is in the ballpark of $16 Billion dollars. You should be able to get a f*ck of a lot done with that.

      And lets be real kids, the reason we went to the moon was to develop rocket (aka ICBM) technology and in some sense to upstage the Russians, science for science's sake was not the main priority, no matter what the politicians said.

    4. Re:Yeay! by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am tired of seeing this admin push a direction and not funding it adequately.

      Almost true.

      I am tired of seeing this admin push a direction and congress not funding it adequately.

      There! NOW it's true. Remember, congress controls the purse strings.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    5. Re:Yeay! by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Informative
      HERE are some fine examples of other programs that could be cut to fund NASA. They are listed by state, amount, and program. Also, keep in mind that this is just a few examples, only for the 2006 budget, and many, if not all of these are just the annual budgets. In other words, this is spent every year:

      WA $359,000Organic cropping (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Special Research Grants)

      MO $987,000National Center for Soybean Technology (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Special Research Grants)

      VT $750,000Environmentally safe products (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Special Research Grants)

      CA $1,929,000Exotic pest diseases (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Special Research Grants)

      I $2,500,000For the Great Lakes Basin Program for Soil and Erosion Control (Conservation Programs)

      IA $1,775,000Iowa Biotechnology Consortium (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Special Research Grants)

      MD $3,625,000Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (Agricultural Research Service, Buildings and Facilities)

      NY $3,625,000Center for Grape Genetics (Agricultural Research Service, Buildings and Facilities)

      TX $546,000Hispanic Leadership in Agriculture (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Federal Administration)

      MS $1,433,000Mississippi Valley State University, Curriculum Development (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Federal Administration)

      MI $1,350,000Pasteurization of shell eggs (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Federal Administration)

      CA $3,625,000Grape Genomics Research Center (Agricultural Research Service, Buildings and Facilities)

      WI $8,000,000Nutrient Management Laboratory (Agricultural Research Service, Buildings and Facilities)

      $18,000,000Facilities in rural communities with extreme unemployment (Rural Community Advancement Program)

      $18,250,000Technical assistance grants for rural water and waste systems (Rural Community Advancement Program)

      AK $25,000,000Rural and native villages in Alaska (Rural Community Advancement Program)

      MD $6,000,000Chesapeake Bay activities (Conservation Programs)

      OH $1,145,000Center for Innovative Food Technology (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research and Education Activities - Federal Administration)
      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    6. Re:Yeay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am tired of seeing this admin push a direction and not funding it adequately.

      I'm tired of seeing people think that White House provides funding for jack shit. Or even that it's supposed to.

      Funding is what Congress does. It's exclusively their power. If NASA is inadequately funded, it's the fault of Congress. If NCLB is inadequately funded, again, Congress's fault.

      Note: I am not complaining about the budget amount that Congress has allocated for NASA, nor the provisos they attached to it. I am complaining about people who clearly don't understand the relationship between the legislature and the executive branch in the US, and yet who pollute the air with uninformed bitching anyway.

    7. Re:Yeay! by Rei · · Score: 1

      That's all a pittiance in price compared to a Mars program. Yet every one of those alone is far more useful. Example: the most expensive of those is RCAP, which covers your three largest value items. Yet RCAP is an economic development and povery assistance program. Example: RCAP gave an $85k grant and $72k loan to the city of Galesburg, Kansas to replace its water supply. What was wrong with their old system? Oh, nothing except for the fact that the water was never even designed to be *potable*. It was firefighting water, but it was all they had. The system leaked an average of 15% of its water each year, the water mains weren't far underground enough to stop from freezing, etc. The program does micro-loans, fixes shoddy homes for poor residents, repairs and creates wastewater systems, repairs schools, and so on.

      Go fig, though. Your strategy is cut the cheap, useful things to provide a tiny amount of funding for expensive boondoggles. You wouldn't be a Republican, perchance, would you? I would have guessed Libertarian, but Libertarians are usually at least for cutting the little things *and* the boondoggles.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    8. Re:Yeay! by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      That's great and all but what does that have to do with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?

    9. Re:Yeay! by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      I am tired of seeing this admin push a direction and congress not funding it adequately.

      There! NOW it's true. Remember, congress controls the purse strings.
      Bush stood up and made a speach saying "lets go to Mars!"

      AFAIK, Congress had nothing to do with it.
      They never passed a law mandating that NASA shift its goal.

      The Director of NASA started slashing projects left and right to get money to fulfill the President's change in policy.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    10. Re:Yeay! by lgw · · Score: 1

      What is this obsesion of yours with NASA doing science? NASA should be the Deparment of Doing Impressive Shit. If I'm not getting cool pictures out of NASA, what are they there for?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re:Yeay! by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They merely said something on the lines of "Take a step by step approach and focus on the task at hand". Something like:

      1- First we need to find a better way - than the shuttle: it's not hard - to put people in orbit.
      2- Then they must be able to stay alive long enough for a trip to Mars without any Progress cargo ship in sight.
      3- Then NASA should focus on the vehicle that can really take them to Mars orbit
      4- Then they should develop the vehicle that would land on Mars and be able to stay a couple months there
      5- Then they should figure out how the astronauts get back to mothership and bring it safely back to Earth

      The only steps this cut affect are on item 4. Each and every other item is a lot more useful than just Mars and, frankly, if NASA develops something that has no other use than to put people on Mars, it really deserves the cut.

    12. Re:Yeay! by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative
      Those are all valuable programs, and essentially pocket change when considering space research. I have a better list:

      ~$100,000,000,000/yr: War in Iraq
      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    13. Re:Yeay! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The president is the chief executor. He tells Nasa and all the other government departments that aren't specifically judicial or congressional what to do. All he has to do is say, stop doing this and go back to doing that like he did in the first place.

      An unfunded mandate is a requirement on an government to make something happen without funding form the source requiring it to happen. If they were told to cut other things to make it happen, then it isn't unfunded. And seeing how the president directly controls NASA, he has the power to say don't do this and do this instead. If you disagree, get your science form somewhere else. But that is the way it works.

    14. Re:Yeay! by lessthan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have you done any research on these programs at all? I'm guessing not. Your second example is the soybean tech research. Did you know that soybean is one of the three main agricultural exports of the U.S.? How about the conservation of the Great Lakes, which supports a $4 billion dollar fishing industry (to say nothing of the massive amounts of cargo floated through)? Why is this a waste of money? You seemed to have singled out programs that look like they're related to environmental or charitable causes, without even verifying if they are indeed related to these ideologies.

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    15. Re:Yeay! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Problem is that the war in Iraq isn't an on budget expense. This doesn't mena it costs more then they want it to. It mean that we don't budget a way, we get money to the military, they ask for more, we get it to them. Now we do fund the military in other departments not directly tied into the war. But that is a different situation.

      War funding will never be a budget item. So cutting it doesn't place or add more money into the budget.

    16. Re:Yeay! by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 1

      And lets not forget the $1B wasted on abstinance programs.

      --
      In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
    17. Re:Yeay! by rben · · Score: 1

      Congress might control the purse strings, but what is happening here is a President is taking credit for his "Bold Initiatives" but not actually creating a budget that includes money for the mandate. That's because he doesn't want to take the heat for cutting some other program, or putting the nation even further into debt. He doesn't really give a damn about going to Mars, he just wants the bump in the polls. He also figures that he can later blame the failure of the program on the evil congress that thought it was more important to balance the budget than go to Mars. (I'm not saying we can't do both, but most political critters don't think that way.)

      It's political opportunism.

      This is a responsible bill, in my opinion, because it's telling the President that if he wants this program so badly, he should submit a budget that includes money for that program, not just leave it up to the NASA director to gut all the other science programs.

      I'd love to see us go to Mars, but it's more important to me that my kids and grandkids didn't get crushed under the debt this president is racking up.

      --

      -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
      www.ra

    18. Re:Yeay! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      That's all a pittiance in price compared to a Mars program

      True, what I listed is a very small percentage of what the Mars program will cost. However, I only listed a few out of the nearly 10,000 programs that are ID'd as pork. Now I'm not judging these programs. I'm sure some of them are very worthy causes. However, many of these programs are redundant and nearly all of them should be paid for by either local governments or private interests. You;ll notice on my list that $3,625,000 went to CA to study "Grape Genomics Research Center" and $3,625,000 went to NY for "Center for Grape Genetics". How about we let the wineries or CA and NY study grapes on their own or at least merge these programs since they are studying the same damn thing! Why are 7.3 million dollars of my tax dollars used to study grape genetics every single year? I'd much rather NASA or some other national program that everyone benefits from get the money. Better yet, give it back!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    19. Re:Yeay! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Have you done any research on these programs at all? I'm guessing not.
      Not really. And don't get me wrong, I'm sure these are worthy causes, but not causes that MY tax dollars should be paying for. Let's look at your examples:

      Your second example is the soybean tech research. Did you know that soybean is one of the three main agricultural exports of the U.S.?
      Then let those who eat soybeans pay for it. Cut the federal funding, farmers and "the soybean industry picks up the slack, soybean prices go up to cover the federal dollars lost, those who eat soybeans pay the higher price, and everyone's tax dollars are saved. Or, let the soybean farming community pay for it.

      How about the conservation of the Great Lakes, which supports a $4 billion dollar fishing industry (to say nothing of the massive amounts of cargo floated through)? Why is this a waste of money?
      I never said it was wasted money. I just shouldn't be the one paying for it. If it's a $4 billion dollar fishing industry, then that industry can afford to pay for it themselves. That is less that .0625%. I think they can afford it. If they can't, let the state governments of WI, MI, IN, IL, NY and OH pay for it. I eat fish farmed or caught locally in Texas. Why am I paying for fisheries in Wisconsin?

      My point is that nearly all of these programs should be paid for by the industries or state they help. There were 10,000 products listed on that page from 2006 alone. That federal money could be better spent on programs that everyone benefits from, especially since everyone is paying for it. Better yet, cut my taxes!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    20. Re:Yeay! by lessthan · · Score: 1

      I have some very bad news for you. You have eaten soy bean. It is the main ingredient in most vegetable oils and is the feed of choice for most livestock. You directly benefit from soy bean research. The fish also present a problem. Have you gone to a seafood restaurant lately? I cannot speak to the specifics, but I'm betting the food you ate didn't come from Texas. I disclaim the notion though, because I have no earthly idea. You'd have to do actual research. You can do it!!

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
  3. Short-Sighted Bastards... by Penguinisto · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself. (disclosure: I don't give a frig WHICH party is at fault - this simply sucks) :/

    If NASA is that busy, then why not offload some of its activities to the private sector fer cryin' out loud?

    /P

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    1. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The *future of humanity*?

      When the cost to get payload to the surface of Mars is on the order of several to many tens of thousands of dollars per kilogram, and the cost to get it back all the higher, you're not looking at "the future of humanity". You're looking at a boondoggle that's ripping off actual science programs -- not to mention, money that could instead be put into research to reduce launch costs.

      At this day in age, a manned Mars Mission is a "feel-good trip". It has nothing at all to do with the future of humanity.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    2. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 0

      Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself.

      I totally agree. However, we should be setting our sights a little closer to home as regards the future of humanity. Terraforming Mars (if possible) and transplanting people (and our problems) there won't fix anything. If we can't solve the problems of disease, war, overcrowding, famine, racial/religious intolerance, etc. right here on Earth, maybe we don't deserve to survive as a species.

    3. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by notea42 · · Score: 1

      NASA specifically implements activities for which it does not make sense for the private sector to pursue. They've been battered by short term budget politics for decades. The big projects need consistent funding over a period of time. If the leadership wants to pursue something on the scale of a manned MARS mission, it needs to pass a specific, multi-year appropriation to do so. Otherwise, it just forces NASA to redirect funds from an already strapped budget which were being spent to support research underway. I think Congress got this right. The president just wants a bullet point for speeches, "I will put humans on Mars by 20XX" without facing the facts that he got to pay for these things as well.

    4. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself. (disclosure: I don't give a frig WHICH party is at fault - this simply sucks) :/

      I feel the same way, at least about the importance of the ultimate goal -- but I'm not sure that the Human Mars Initiative (or whatever they were calling it) is really the right way to go, and that canceling it is in any way bad or wrong.

      Right now, we're so far away from having a self-sustaining (both physically and economically) off-Earth settlement, sending one guy or a few guys out to Mars and back really isn't going to get us that much closer. We have too much basic research yet to be done, in order to make it permanent. And really, non-permanent human exploration doesn't get us that much that we haven't already gotten.

      Look at it this way. Imagine that we're some European nation in the 15th or 16th century, and we want to plant a colony on the New World. The Mars project that's on the drawing board now is like sponsoring a long-distance swimming contest. It seems like it's going in the right direction, but really it's not that helpful. It's the wrong set of skills to be developing. Instead, you need to be doing boring crap on shore, building shipyards and learning how to make ships that don't sink.

      In terms of progressing towards the eventual goal of a permanent, sustainable, off-Earth human settlement, the money that we're spending pushing a few people to Mars, so they can dig around in the dirt and pose for a photo op, would be much better spent improving our materials science, producing a good reusable launch vehicle, or researching advanced robotics systems. None of those are as sexy as actually putting a person on the surface of Mars, but all of them will bring us closer to actually putting people in space, permanently, than a quick sightseeing trip would.

      About the only reason to send a person to Mars and back without a sustainable presence there, is because it would be good PR for NASA and possibly result in a lot more funding for long-term projects. But I'm not sure it would be worth the cost and diverted resources, particularly since it would mean basically setting aside all other projects and priorities in order to work on it.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself.


      It's been going on for years. The CAIB Report even has a side-bar that talks about ear-tags and their overall effect on NASA's budget.
    6. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by pentalive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... a manned Mars Mission is a "feel-good trip". It has nothing at all to do with the future of humanity. If we can get self-sustaining colonies running on the moon and mars, perhaps we can worry a little less about life-ending-events, like meteor strikes, on earth. Sure it's a long way in the future before a colony on the moon could repopulate the earth - but if we never start, we will never get there.
    7. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While the future of humanity might *eventually* lie on Mars or other places in our solar system, that isn't going to happen until we develop a propulsion system radically more advanced than rocketry. Until that happens, manned missions to Mars are a pointless waste of money.

      If you're really concerned about the "extinction of the human race unless we have a colony on mars", consider that the planet earth could probably be hit by another dinosaur killer-sized asteroid, *and* have all of our nuclear weapons explode at once, and it would *still* be a relative paradise compared to the surface of Mars.

    8. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If we can get self-sustaining colonies running on the moon and mars,

      And if we had a million billion dollars and a pony, we could fly off to Candyland and have the faeries protect us!

      At current launch costs, a "colony" (read: independent, unlike a base) is so far beyond the realm of possibility that it's laughable to even consider.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    9. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many humans do you think even a large meteor strike can kill off? Remember, a large percentage of mammals, reptiles, insects, and aquatic life survived the K-T extinction event, and they had ZERO access to technology.

      You wouldn't need the hypothetical moon colonies to come back and "repopulate" the earth, as there would be vastly more people still here.

      Heck, the day after the meteor strike, it'll be nicer here than on the surface of the moon anyway.

    10. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 1

      If NASA is that busy, then why not offload some of its activities to the private sector fer cryin' out loud?

      Yeah! They should rely on the private sector, not all of those government agencies like they currently do, such as the United States Department of Boeing, the Department of Lockheed, the Department of Orbital Sciences Corporation . . .

      (Were you under the mistaken impression that NASA *doesn't* outsource most of its non-research work to the private sector?)

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    11. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Some of us don't think those problems will ever be solved while we remain in our current form. We're an argumentative, short-sighted bunch of screeching apes (apologies to creationists). We seem to live in a universe that's hostile to life and intelligence, (particularly surrounding the white house event horizon).

      IMHO, the sooner we can practically disperse a bit and reduce our risk the better. Having said that, I agree that if we want manned missions to Mars, it should not be at the expense of real, existing space science.

    12. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by MontyApollo · · Score: 1

      >>About the only reason to send a person to Mars and back without a sustainable presence there, is because it would be good PR for NASA and possibly result in a lot more funding for long-term projects.

      I think it would be another moon shot. People would be excited at first, then bored and then "Mission complete. Let's spend money on something else."

      (Unless of course we were to "find" some "possible alien artifacts". Then there would be some good Nasa funding.)

      I agree with most everything else you said.

    13. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At current launch costs, a "colony" (read: independent, unlike a base) is so far beyond the realm of possibility that it's laughable to even consider.

      Of course your post is modded Troll, but it's one of the most sensible posts I've seen in this thread so far. It's ridiculous how so many people here are taking the "But my scifi books from when I was a kid said we'd be doing this!" Two things: One--that was fucking science fiction (you do know what that word means, right?); two, the task is nowhere near as trivial as you guys or Bush are making it out to be ("Well, duh, we just send some guys up in a ship!"). We are at the close end probably about 50 years from even being able to think about realistically sending people to another planet. In the meantime, we've got a whole lot of legwork that's far closer to home to sort out before we can even think about sending guys up there. Let's focus on the steps involved to get us from Point A to Point Q, rather than just blindly aiming for Point Q.

    14. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      The *future of humanity*?

      When the cost to get payload to the surface of Mars is on the order of several to many tens of thousands of dollars per kilogram, and the cost to get it back all the higher, you're not looking at "the future of humanity". You're looking at a boondoggle that's ripping off actual science programs -- not to mention, money that could instead be put into research to reduce launch costs.

      Question - how much did it cost to fund Christopher Columbus' initial 1492 expedition? (Considering that it required royal patronage... I'm thinking it was nearly the same order of expense). In retrospect, that cost was paid back and then profited by history (consider the combined GDP's and natural resources found in Canada, the US, Mexico, Central and South America...)

      At this day in age, a manned Mars Mission is a "feel-good trip". It has nothing at all to do with the future of humanity.
      In 1495, Spain felt pretty ripped off by the lack of all that promised gold, got no shorter commercial route to China, found only indigenous 'heathens' that got in the way of colonization... all they got out of it was a bit of gold and a nasty societal nicotine habit (oh - and Syphilis). Yet for some odd reason it all turned out to be a good thing for human history.

      Why should Mars (and the rest of the Solar System for that matter) be any different? We can't simply live here forever, y'know.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    15. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      When the cost to get payload to the surface of Mars is on the order of several to many tens of thousands of dollars per kilogram, and the cost to get it back all the higher, you're not looking at "the future of humanity". You're looking at a boondoggle that's ripping off actual science programs -- not to mention, money that could instead be put into research to reduce launch costs.

      Columbus, Magellan, and the Mayflower voyage were very expensive trips as well. Today, not so much.

    16. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      How many humans do you think even a large meteor strike can kill off? Remember, a large percentage of mammals, reptiles, insects, and aquatic life survived the K-T extinction event, and they had ZERO access to technology.

      IIRC, no land creature of over a couple of kilos managed it (though many oceanic creatures of that size did).

      The estimated size of the K-T asteroid was roughly 10 km wide. That's considered 'still fairly small' as far as Near Earth Objects go.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    17. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      There is a big difference between sending a ship to some place and starting a colony somewhere. A ship is not that difficult, expensive and likely not all that safe sure but technically feasible. A colony is a whole other beast and so far we've failed to even get self sustaining things working on this planet much less another (*cough* biodome *cough*).

    18. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I totally agree. However, we should be setting our sights a little closer to home as regards the future of humanity. Terraforming Mars (if possible) and transplanting people (and our problems) there won't fix anything. If we can't solve the problems of disease, war, overcrowding, famine, racial/religious intolerance, etc. right here on Earth, maybe we don't deserve to survive as a species.

      That's silly. We're never going to solve those problems -- they're fundamental to our nature as individuals with different goals and desires, coupled with limited resources. What we can do, is try to spread out enough to keep a single major incident from ending us as a species.

      In contrast to some other people in the thread, although I don't think that permanent, self-sustaining (or at least economically self-sustaining, e.g. "oil platform") settlements are right around the corner, that doesn't mean that it's a bad goal, or one we shouldn't be working towards. One of the most disappointing things about our society, to me anyway, is that even though we have organizations and entities that are capable of preserving themselves and executing very long-term projects, we seldom think of more than a few years out. (You would think that large corporations and governments, which by their nature don't grow old and die, would have long planning horizons -- instead they have even shorter ones than individuals.)

      I'm not saying that working for peace, justice, harmony, etc. on Earth aren't noble endeavors or worthy of support. They certainly are. I'm just saying that if you make them a precondition for exploration, then you're dooming us just as effectively as if we don't try at all.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    19. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      They also started paying off, or at least requiring no new huge investment, very quickly. Mars missions, on the other hand, will need to receive ever-increasing funding for long periods before they can even approach what the Jamestown settlers could do in 1609.

    20. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And while 50 years may be realistic for simply getting people there, for establishing a real "colony", it's more than a little optimistic. Modern manufacturing just has too much of a "long tail" to simply bring a small amount of infrastructure and expect that to suffice. On another planet, you need modern technology simply to survive. And you need to be able to keep producing it. Our modern technology infrastructure is premised on mining thousands of types of raw materials, running them through tens of thousands of industrial processes to produce hundreds of thousands of types of outputs and manufacturing those in to millions or tens of millions of products.

      Yes, you can simplify. If it would be optimal to make some bottle with polypropylene, you might, say, substitute HDPE for it. But that only goes so far. You're not going to, say, substitute HDPE for neoprene where you need a rubbery material or teflon where you need to contain fluorine. There's a fundamental level of compexity that we have to accept, and this gives an incredibly long tail of production needs.

      Here on earth, we were able to bootstrap to industry because we didn't need it to survive. On another planet functioning independently, it simply has to be there -- everything from the mining equipment to the ore haulers to the ball mills to the refineries, and on and on. They all have consumables, even if it be just the need for replacement parts when things break. Most machinery has frequent consumables -- hydraulic fluids, lubricants, and the like. And to those who say, "worst case, we just have people out there digging with picks!" -- it doesn't work that way. You not only have to be *able to produce what you need*, but *able to produce what you need faster than you consume them*.

      You can't even just put it all in one part of a planet, because all of the minerals you need won't be clustered in one location. You need huge refineries, pipelines, roads, seperate mining colonies, manufacturing centers, etc. You're looking at the equivalent of shipping, say, the industrial equivalent of Detroit to Mars.

      It's just not at all realistic with as-far-as-can-be-forseen technology.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    21. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by MarkGriz · · Score: 2, Informative

      "If we can get self-sustaining colonies running on the moon and mars, perhaps we can worry a little less about life-ending-events, like meteor strikes, on earth."

      People actually worry about this?

      As if humans are oh-so-important to the universe that we must ensure our survival by colonizing another planet.

      Somehow I think the universe will get along just fine without us. Perhaps even a bit better.

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    22. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by kalidasa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The cost of a manned Mars mission is currently estimated at $120B, with the highest estimate I've ever seen (for the far more ambitious program that was proposed, and killed, during the first Bush administration) was $400B. The cost of the war in Iraq so far has been $320B; the GAO projects a total cost in the area of $640B, and I've seen some estimates in the low trillions of dollars. And I'd argue that the War in Iraq (not the one in Afghanistan, which is a different kettle of fish) has nothing to do with the future of humanity, or even of the US (except perhaps endangering that future by damaging our foreign relations).

    23. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by josquint · · Score: 1

      Question - how much did it cost to fund Christopher Columbus' initial 1492 expedition? (Considering that it required royal patronage... I'm thinking it was nearly the same order of expense).


      His "investors" were promised a quick route to India, which would've meant immediate lucrative trade with India's Indians. This would've made any investor a relatively quick return. Instead he ran into a unexplored(by Europeans) hunk of land. Granted it was profitable, but not nearly as quick as was promised i'll bet.

      I'm not sure, but I'm guessing we don't have much promise of a lucrative trade route with the Martians to secure a quick return on our investment... Just a guess though...
    24. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by servognome · · Score: 1

      In 1495, Spain felt pretty ripped off ... Yet for some odd reason it all turned out to be a good thing for human history
      It turned out good when the technology was cheap enough for independent groups to go off and explore. We are not there yet, we've just started to have commercial orbital space travel, it will be sometime before colonization is viable.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    25. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, it took more than a hundred years before payoffs started. Though once they started, it was monster. In terms of realestate, The first ones to the moon will have it best. There really is just a little bit of real estate that is damn important to setting up a station; Both poles can be used, but less than 10 square miles have major solar impact. If you do not own it, the costs of being on the moon is going to be 100 fold more expensive. And as to mars, it is difficult to say what is there and what payoffes we will have. The early payoffs that the Europeans had were raiding other nation's gold. Obviously that will not happen here. But there may be a number of items there. And just as Europe had NO clue what the payoff will be, neither do you. BTW, the real payoff for EU was NOT the stolen gold. It was not only a new place to expand to, but CHEAP crops that flowed their way. In addition, the colonies (esp America) had such as labour shortage that a number of new inventions were built. The same will happen on the moon or mars. automated Mining and farming will be everything. And yes, that will flow back to earth.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    26. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 1

      We're never going to solve those problems -- they're fundamental to our nature as individuals with different goals and desires, coupled with limited resources. What we can do, is try to spread out enough to keep a single major incident from ending us as a species.

      Once again, why is it so important that we survive as a species? Why not put all our resources into making sure that the white rhino survives as a species? Or the marijuana plant? After all, we don't see those organisms actively trying to wipe out/enslave/eat all neighboring organisms. Human beings exploit each other, exploit their habitat, and leave a trail of poisonous land, air and water in their wake. Now that the garbage can is starting to overflow onto our dinner plate, it's time to pack up and trash other worlds.

      I guess that developing unlimited, replenishable power supplies, accelerating to near-light speeds, and terraforming planets to accomodate the human parasite is far easier than learning to co-exist with each other and with non-human organisms. Pathetic.

    27. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      The point isn't to successfully send a group to Mars and back. The point is to develop the technology to send a group to Mars and back. That technology can obviously be used to further other deep space exploration/settlement projects in the future.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    28. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      At current launch costs, a "colony" (read: independent, unlike a base) is so far beyond the realm of possibility that it's laughable to even consider.

      Even a journey of 1000 miles (or 35 million) begins with a single step.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    29. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Sperbels · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm all for establishing colonies on the moon and Mars, but the idea that we need to do this now because of an inevitable meteor strike is not terribly realistic. Given a worst case scenario like a gigantic comet hitting the earth and setting everything ablaze...with dust blocking out the sun for decades, and a new ice age, etc... Humans would still be able to survive in very small self sustaining shelters, similar to the places where people would be living on the moon and Mars. If we're using a some kind of mass extinction event as justification, then it's still easier to survive on an utterly lifeless and devastated Earth than it is to survive on the Moon or Mars. If for no other reason than we have an near endless supply of oxygen and water and dirt that is suitable to growing food.

    30. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You keep up that attitude, and you'll be walking to Mars. ;)

      (why am I reminded of Google's directions from New York to London?)

      The proper first step to get from point A to point B is usually not to just walk. It's to figure out the fastest way to accomplish the trip. With your route, you might end up walking to point B, while a wiser person would get in their car and drive.

      In this case, the proper course of action is not to send people on a money-wasting trip that accomplishes virtually nothing toward colonization. The proper course of action is to invest in lowering the costs associated with space exploration.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    31. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      Give me a break-- Columbus, Magellan and the Mayflower used existing technology that could relatively easily be repurposed for their exploratory voyages. If you could take a 747 and fly it to Mars with some extra fuel and food supplies there might be some similarity, but that ain't gonna get you to Mars. The extra expense of getting humans to Mars and back is by no means equivalent to the extra expense incurred by the early exploratory voyages...

    32. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To Borrow from JMS....

      Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics and
      you'll get ten different answers, but there's one thing every scientist on the
      planet agrees on. Whether it happens in a hundred years or a thousand
      years or a million years, eventually our Sun will grow cold and go out.
      When that happens, it won't just take us. It'll take Marilyn Monroe and
      Lao-Tzu and Einstein and Morobuto and Buddy Holly and Aristophenes ..
      and all of this .. all of this was for nothing unless we go to the stars"

      - Mary Ann Cramer interviews Cmdr. Sinclair, B5:"Infection"

    33. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, the "stupid" analogy. :)

      Question - how much did it cost to fund Christopher Columbus' initial 1492 expedition? (Considering that it required royal patronage... I'm thinking it was nearly the same order of expense). In retrospect, that cost was paid back and then profited by history (consider the combined GDP's and natural resources found in Canada, the US, Mexico, Central and South America...)

      Colombus didn't go to colonize, and I don't have his numbers, so let's check out an early colony for comparison: Jamestown.

      Check out this nice set of referenced calculations for how much people paid to get to the New World. Depending on how much they were bringing, some people paid less than as ~$2k to get to Jamestown. The most expensive were ~20k. That is, for themselves *and* their gear. That much money wouldn't even pay for a single kilogram to go to Mars.

      Oh, but it gets worse. On an unsettled part of Earth, modern technology is not needed to survive. The technology you need can be created in the wilderness. Not so on Mars. You need technology to survive, and modern technology suffers from "long tail" problems: each piece of technology has many components, each component many materials, each material taking an industrial process with many steps and often many raw materials, and so on. You simply can't go there and "bootstrap" like you can on Earth.

      A more apt comparison would been if instead of going to Jamestown, the British colonists instead went to colonize the Marianas Trench.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    34. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Columbus's voyage cost the equivalent of $732,260, and had a goal of immediate profit. Try again.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    35. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      why would we need to do all that? The US doesn't even do that. It trades with other countries for many goods. shouldn't a colony do that as well?

    36. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're interested in off-earth settlements, I'd suggest reading the book High Frontier, by Gerard O'Neill.

      O'Neill argued that if we were to put the effort into it, we could easily build an orbital space colony. If we started now, and actually committed resources to it, we could launch a colony in 20 years (if not less, given that O'Neill wrote this 30 years ago, and technology has improved since then).

      Sending three people to Mars just to look around and come back is pointless. We need real colonies in space, and Earth orbit is the only feasible way to go. Launch an orbital colony at a LaGrange Point, then launch more.

    37. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, no land creature of over a couple of kilos managed it (though many oceanic creatures of that size did).

      Most likely because all the land animals over a couple kilos were used to either eating green plant matter or eating the animals that did. Humans, on the other hand, are capable of eating a variety of things that don't require a whole lot of sunlight (worms, mushrooms, etc), have access to lots of canned goods, and are capabable of creating our own "sunlight" powered by generators/powerplants.

      If we're really paranoid about it, just put a nuclear reactor and a small colony on the bottom of the ocean somewhere. Much easier to supply an maintain than on Mars.

    38. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Ucklak · · Score: 1

      Great, then we'll just say that there is some super advanced technology that currently exists on Mars that will give us faster than light travel, cure cancer, and the ability to travel through time if we can just find it under the surface of the planet.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    39. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by pavon · · Score: 1

      But getting there is the easy part, and "exploration" is a waste of time. It is building a sustainable habitat that is the hard part and there is no point developing technology to get us there until we are close to being able to stay. Otherwise, it will be the Apollo missions all over again - a handful of trips and then we cancel the program for lack of purpose. Once we finally do have a reason to go back, all the people that developed the original technology are long gone and we have to start from scratch with a new design anyway.

      I agree with the congress - our main priorities as far as the manned portion of the space program should be to get a replacement for the shuttle built, and to fulfill our obligations with regards to the ISS as quickly as possible so we can move onto other things. And whatever we do we shouldn't be gutting the unmanned scientific programs.

    40. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure it's a long way in the future before a colony on the moon could repopulate the earth - but if we never start, we will never get there.

      You're missing the point Rei was making. A manned mission to Mars is not the first baby step towards having a full-fledged off-planet colony. It might seem like a rational progression from sending a few people for a short stay, to a few people for a long time, to many people for a long time, to a complete self-sustaining off-planet colony. But it isn't. The Mars Mission would basically solve none of the major problems that make a colony completely out of our league any time in the future.

      We should be working on cheaper reusable vehicles to reduce launch costs. Any Mars colony is going to require a lot of material to get it started, and to sustain it until it can become self-sufficient.

      We should be working on robotics and fully automated construction/industry. We will want to build as much infrastructure on Mars as possible before any people actually arrive.

      We should be working on ecology and hydroponics because right now the smallest self-sustaining ecosystem we have is arguably between the size of a country and a planet, and we have never succeeded in boot-strapping an ecosystem from nothing. The whole point is that the colony can't depend on Earth, and we have no ability to do anything in space that doesn't depend 100% on Earth support.

      By the time we actually solve these problems, the minor task of actually getting a human's feet to touch the ground on another planet will be considered trivial.

      The Mars Mission is not the start of a Mars Colony. It's a boondoggle that was threatening to get in the way of the actual science that could, in time, lead to an actual off-planet population.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    41. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Toonol · · Score: 1, Insightful

      People actually worry about this? As if humans are oh-so-important to the universe that we must ensure our survival by colonizing another planet. Somehow I think the universe will get along just fine without us. Perhaps even a bit better.

      People aren't important to the universe. People are important to other people. I'm a person. I could care less about how well the universe gets along, I care about how people will get along.

      Why do you rate an inanimate thing as more important than people? I would scorch a thousand [unoccupied] galaxies to save humanity.

    42. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      Nevertheless, the colonists were feeding themselves within a couple years, and the only things they needed from the mother country were manufactured goods. Even then, basic things like axes and plows could be made right there. That's a far cry from a moon or mars base, where until greenhouse farming on a large scale could be set up, they'd be dependent on Earth for basically everything, and any sort of complex widget (the equivalent of axes and plows) would have to be shipped out, with the concomitant delays.

    43. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IIRC, no land creature of over a couple of kilos managed it (though many oceanic creatures of that size did).
      The estimated size of the K-T asteroid was roughly 10 km wide. That's considered 'still fairly small' as far as Near Earth Objects go. It wasn't the impact that killed creatures over a couple of kilos, it was the enviornmental destruction that followed (such as blocking out the sun, thus destroying vegetation that creatures needed to survive, etc.)

      It would be much easier and cheaper to set up a self-sustaining underground "space station" on earth, than to do the same thing on Mars or the Moon.
    44. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      You said what I said in a much longer way, but in a much better way!

    45. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      well, actually, mars can be self-dependent within 5 years due to the ease of being able to work iron (iron carbide can be cast easily). In addition, it appears that water will not be an issue. But yeah, the major issue is food. That is why robotics make a lot of sense for America and in particular NASA to focus on.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    46. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Blublu · · Score: 1

      I think the issue is not whether the universe will do OK, but rather that humans will do OK.

      --
      meh
    47. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      At current launch costs, a "colony" (read: independent, unlike a base) is so far beyond the realm of possibility that it's laughable to even consider.

      I would have thought the US spending a thousand billion dollars every two years on the military would be laughable too. Yet... there you are.

      Someone said a couple posts up that would costs 10s of thousands per kilo of payload to get to Mars, and many times that to get back... so lets run with that... say... oh... how about a million dollars a kilo. That should MORE than comfortably cover 'many times 10's of thousands' right?

      So... whats 2 years of military spending worth in in kilos to mars and back? A thousand billion divided by a million??? What that's a million.

      A million kilos to mars and back? I dunno... seems like something useful could be done with that much weight. Not a 'colony' not by a long shot, but surely a manned mission would be more than doable.

      Of course, with a thousand billion available, I suspect we'd be able to afford some decent R&D into bringing that cost down...

      Granted the US can't and shouldn't cancel its military... but really a country that makes up less than 5% of the worlds population doesn't really need to be responsible for 50% of the worlds military spending. I dunno... maybe tone it down to the same level as the number 2 spot... they'd still save up that thousand billion in under 3 years, and have enough money left over to catch up on literacy & education.

    48. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by jcgf · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think the universe will get along just fine without us. Perhaps even a bit better.

      Fuck the universe, I care about me!

      Seriously, when you consider the vastness of the universe, you can see that the impacts humans have is basically zero.

    49. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Why is it so important we survive as a species? Good question. Clearly, we all die anyway, and there's no particular reason why I should care whether other beings live after me. But I do care. As far as we can see, there is no other life in the universe outside of this small planet, let alone intelligent life. The idea of a barren, lifeless universe repels me. That may be a pretty poor reason, but there it is.

      I do not accept your premise that because we are not very nice, we should just give up on the idea of preserving life beyond this small earth. You seem to be saying that until we "grow up" in some way, we aren't fit to leave this planet and spread our awfulness elsewhere. But the universe seems pretty inimical to life as it is; what does it matter if the human "parasite" spreads elsewhere? Is that not better than a lifeless universe?

    50. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I don't completely disagree with your conclusions. But I think it makes more sense to put the cost of colonizing Jamestown in units of GDP- how much of Britain's GDP did it cost to colonize Jamestown vs the percent of the US GDP (or the US + other countries if it is to be a collaboration.) A quick search claimed the GDP of Britain in 1900 was 125billion in 1995 dollars, which is smaller than a good-sized US state's GDP is of today. I don't know what it was when Jamestown was settled, but I suspect that the costs you cite compare much more favorably as a percent of GDP.

    51. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      That's great, if you're making everything out of iron. Including your food, your computer parts, your spacesuits...Iron objects will be the least of the Mars colony's worries for a very long time.

    52. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Once again, why is it so important that we survive as a species? Why not put all our resources into making sure that the white rhino survives as a species?

      Because we aren't white rhinos. How can you miss something that's so obvious? If the human race doesn't survive, then nobody survives. People are generally in favor of self-preservation, individually and collectively.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    53. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way. Imagine that we're some European nation in the 15th or 16th century, and we want to plant a colony on the New World. The Mars project that's on the drawing board now is like sponsoring a long-distance swimming contest. It seems like it's going in the right direction, but really it's not that helpful. It's the wrong set of skills to be developing. Instead, you need to be doing boring crap on shore, building shipyards and learning how to make ships that don't sink.

      Sure, but at some point you need to send your primitive, rickety-ass ship to the New World, so you know what it looks like, where you can plant colonies, and so you have experience sending ships all the way over there. It would be kind of stupid to send a shipful of colonists to Mars having never sent a manned spacecraft to Mars before. Exploration is always a prerequisite to colonization.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    54. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by c_woolley · · Score: 1

      Unless you consider that the Earth is a planet with volcanic activity...True you can find a place that we consider safe from fault lines, but things tend to happen when you go digging and you find the new edge to a tectonic plate in your backyard. On the other hand, I am still one of those few people waiting for California to drop off into the ocean so I get the beachfront. I just won't be fishing (eating a fish that eats a Californian just can't be healthy).

    55. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by zinc.anode · · Score: 1

      uhh, maybe spending money on better figuring out how not to totally fuck up our own planet is more important to the future of our species than sending spaceships to a dead planet...

      oh, wait, does that insult your fave sci-fi novelist?

    56. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way. Imagine that we're some European nation in the 15th or 16th century, and we want to plant a colony on the New World. The Mars project that's on the drawing board now is like sponsoring a long-distance swimming contest. It seems like it's going in the right direction, but really it's not that helpful. The Mars project is more analagous to a C16 European power attempting to establish a colony on the seabed. Yes, the technical impediments are huge. But it is also pointless. The reasons given by the advocates of the plan are flawed:
      1. The Bold Plan to establish a colony on the seabed will make other Powers jealous of our technological prowess and moral superiority (in reality, other powers are scratching their heads)
      2. The Bold Plan to establish a colony on the seabed will teach us many things about our future plan to Establish A Colony In the Clouds (in reality the technologies are completely different)
      3. The Bold Plan will enable us to survive in the event of a surprise attack by Malta (in reality, an attack by Malta is of little or no concern, and were it of concern, we would be better off spending money on THAT problem, not making another)


      Sending humans to Mars makes as much sense as sending elephants. Anything we could want to achieve on Mars can be done by robots.
    57. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 1

      But the universe seems pretty inimical to life as it is; what does it matter if the human "parasite" spreads elsewhere?

      It might matter to organisms on other worlds.

      Is that not better than a lifeless universe?

      Not if the only purpose to be served is to allow people to shop at Wal-Mars. A lifeless universe bothers me not one whit.

    58. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who is the colony going to trade with? Martians? If you are implying that the colony is going to still have to depend on voyages from Earth for critical items, then there goes the whole "not putting all our eggs in one basket" idea.

      Once the Earth goes, the colony gets to slowly die off as their power machinery, generators, solar panels, and air scrubbers fail with no replacements.

    59. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      If NASA is that busy, then why not offload some of its activities to the private sector fer cryin' out loud?

      It takes money and they aren't getting enough at the moment. They already have been getting groups worldwide to do things for them for a long time - the Australian scramjet team were getting NASA funding twenty years ago as one of many examples.

    60. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      One of the most disappointing things about our society, to me anyway, is that even though we have organizations and entities that are capable of preserving themselves and executing very long-term projects, we seldom think of more than a few years out.
      Interesting point. There are exceptions though. Commercial airline manufacturers make investments that take many years to recoup. Then there are the builders of cathedrals.
      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    61. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      I guess it will matter to organisms on other worlds if we spread out and encounter them. But the same argument applies to them too. Here we are - the only known organisms capable of taking that responsibility, however poorly. To say that other organisms might do a better job... well, they might, or they might not, if they exist, or are capable of doing the same. But we're here! It seems like a really defeatist position to argue otherwise.

      Your comment about "Wal-Mars" suggests that you see our current culture as pretty banal and pointless. You might be right about that - but things do change you know. Even if it takes another million years and an evolution into some better kind of creature to achieve it. I'm amazed that an entirely lifeless universe bothers you not one whit. So it's not only human life and culture that upsets you - you just don't see any point to anything at all?

    62. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Starting" does not require early manned missions. We can do far more research with unmanned systems while laying the groundwork for future manned missions. We have barely scratched the surface of space exploration, and sending humans to gather information we can get more easily from other systems is a waste.
      Supporting humans is expensive, and because we expect all of them back (as opposed to early terrestrial exploration where loss was routine) we make it even more so.
      Unmanned systems can have much more rapid development cycles, because they are simpler and may be easily sacrificed. Manned systems OTOH trap us in antiquated equipment like the Shuttle.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    63. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Le+Marteau · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think the universe will get along just fine without us. Perhaps even a bit better.

      Ahh, STFU. Do away with humanity, you do away with art, music, science, philosophy, love, etc, etc.

      Once we find such things on other planets, then you can say the loss of humanity will be no great loss. But until then, striving to maintain what has been accomplished here is worth doing.

      Douchebag.

      --
      Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
    64. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by servognome · · Score: 1

      I think it also makes sense to look at who funded colonization. Much of it was done by private groups and corporations, not government.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    65. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by coaxial · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself.

      I believe Bruce Sterling put best when he said:

      I'll believe in people settling Mars at about the same time I see people settling the Gobi Desert. The Gobi Desert is about a thousand times as hospitable as Mars and five hundred times cheaper and easier to reach. Nobody ever writes "Gobi Desert Opera" because, well, it's just kind of plonkingly obvious that there's no good reason to go there and live. It's ugly, it's inhospitable and there's no way to make it pay. Mars is just the same, really. We just romanticize it because it's so hard to reach.


      Seriously, you should read this.
    66. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 1

      I'm amazed that an entirely lifeless universe bothers you not one whit.

      Why should it? I have more pressing concerns than worrying that someday everything may come to an end. It's probably in the nature of things.

      So it's not only human life and culture that upsets you - you just don't see any point to anything at all?

      Well, I don't see much point in existing just for the sake of existing. I mean, even the lowliest insect has an instincive need to survive and a biological drive to reproduce and continue the species. Is that all we've got? If so, we might as well duke it out Darwin style right here on Earth --- we'll survive if we are fit to survive.

      On the other hand, if we slipped into the role of caretaker of the planet and its denizens, we might be worth preserving and the future of our species might thereby be insured without the need for rocket ships.

    67. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

      Somehow I think the universe will get along just fine without us. Perhaps even a bit better. So... you're attending that mass-suicide event tomorrow, then?

      I guess you're still cursing that first cell for not rolling over and die instead of starting this whole stupid "life" thing to begin with. And curse the bloody plants for starting to grow on land, and doubly curse the bloody stupid animals that decided to crawl up from the sea afterwards. Damn them all, why did they bother? It's not like the universe cares, is it? If only Earth could be like Mars or Venus, all dead and hostile.

      Sorry. Life has been fighting for survival for 3.7 billion years. Spread and reproduce, old habits die hard, I guess.
      --
      I lost my sig.
    68. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In terms of progressing towards the eventual goal of a permanent, sustainable, off-Earth human settlement, the money that we're spending pushing a few people to Mars, so they can dig around in the dirt and pose for a photo op, would be much better spent improving our materials science, producing a good reusable launch vehicle, or researching advanced robotics systems.

      The work NASA needed to do to get guys onto the moon has moved us along quite a bit. Give them the money and say "go to Mars" and you're likely to get just what you're calling for - improvements on material science, the production of a good reusable launch vehicle, and an assload of research into advanced robotics systems.

      You need to say "go here and do this" to get that stuff done though, you can't just say "advance material science, produce a good reusable lauinch vehicle and work on robotics, here's some money!".

      None of those are as sexy as actually putting a person on the surface of Mars, but all of them will bring us closer to actually putting people in space, permanently, than a quick sightseeing trip would.

      The furthest any living human has ever travelled is about 250,000 miles from here, mars is around 35 million miles away, it's basically a 6 month round-trip on today's technology, 6 months of no gravity, with life-changing bone and muscle density losses (on today's technology), and they've got to land on, and take off from Mars. They'd presumably take a souvenir - our first from another planet, and may even get to do some sciency stuff while there - rovers are awesome but there's some stuff you just can't beat humans for.

      you need to be doing boring crap on shore, building shipyards and learning how to make ships that don't sink.

      You don't develop ships at all until you're going out on the water. Same for Mars, they're not going to work on technologies unless they have a reason to - that reason would be "Going To Mars" in this case.
    69. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by sohare · · Score: 1

      You grossly underestimate both the problems encountered in such missions and humanity's ingenuity. Unless you have robots that possess the reasoning of humans, said robots can never achieve a fraction of what a team of humans could do.

    70. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by sgage · · Score: 1

      "If we can get self-sustaining colonies running on the moon and mars, perhaps we can worry a little less about life-ending-events, like meteor strikes, on earth. "

      Yes, because let's face it, we're all just living in mortal fear of meteor strikes.

      Look, when we figure out how to live on this planet without trashing it, that will be time to worry about meteor strikes and colonizing other places. No matter what happens to Earth in the next few centuries (including global meltdown, nuclear holocaust, even a meteor strike, whatever), it will still be a far easier place to be "self-sustaining" than the Moon or Mars will ever be.

      Can't graduate until you pass that ol' final exam. We need to do some serious studying...

      The challenge is right here and now.

    71. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Grave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? You mean to tell me that figuring out the cheapest way to send people to mars wouldn't result in lowing the costs of space exploration?

      Going to the moon taught us an awful lot about getting people into space, and supporting human life for a couple of weeks in space. It taught us a lot about landing on low-grav, no-atmosphere bodies, and lifting off from them again. We learned quite a bit about space exploration from that. Sadly most of it has been ignored for the space shuttle program, but if we don't try to branch out, we will not ever leave this planet. You don't just figure out the cheapest way to colonize a planet without sending humans there a few times first. How stupid would humanity be if we invested in everything needed for colonization, sent it all there, and then discovered that, since we'd never actually done the human trip to Mars beforehand, there was some hugely significant thing we missed about the planet or the trip? What if there actually is a significant difference in the impact on the body from a months-long trip to Mars compared with a months-long stay on a space station just outside our atmosphere?

      The proper first step to getting humans to Mars is most likely developing a CHEAP way of getting humans to and from space. From there, developing useful, CHEAP space stations that can support launching missions deeper into space. Through all of this, a primary goal must be that these actions will be compatible with future exploration of space. We don't need another shuttle or ISS. This mandate from Congress would pretty much prevent taking steps towards Mars exploration.

      I swear, if the government continues pissing me off with short-sighted crap like this and an inability to actually effect CHANGE, I'm going to wind up having to run for office in another decade. Cut the pork, stop throwing money at the rest of the world's problems and invest in something that will benefit all mankind for centuries to come.

      Sigh. *forces blood pressure down*

    72. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by sgage · · Score: 1

      "And if we had a million billion dollars and a pony, we could fly off to Candyland and have the faeries protect us!"

      Hold on, just what are you saying here? I was sort of countin' on the faeries to save our sorry asses! Are you saying you don't believe that the faeries will protect us?

    73. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by tftp · · Score: 1
      we have an near endless supply of oxygen and water and dirt that is suitable to growing food.

      There are scenarios in which a serious impact changes the weather so much that all fertile, arable soil will be under water or snow for many years. You can't grow anything in caves without artificial light. But the power grid is destroyed. So what do we do then? Most of the population will be dead long before the winter ends. In the USA, for example, cities like SF and LA will be mostly dead within a month or two from lack of food and water (specifically LA.) Armed gangs will take control of whatever little food is left in stores; the majority of the population will quickly starve to death unless more food can be delivered - and in case of an impact with global consequences "everyone for himself" will be the only law remaining.

    74. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Jon+Kay · · Score: 1

      At this day in age, a manned Mars Mission is a "feel-good trip". It has nothing at all to do with the future of humanity.

      No doubt that's plenty of people said about Columbus' and Magellan's voyages. Or do you think we've had enough of this pushy research and voyaging into new places that brought you Slashdot to waste time on?

      And it's the PLANNING phase that's up for cutting, not actually sending them anywhere. It's an INCREMENTAL plan of pushing farther and farther, not atall strapping somebody on today's boosters and letting er rip. It is replacing SOME science missions with some exploration, which I rather think is also a key NASA mission. Personally, I think we can both. We did whie getting into orbit and going to the moon. Or was that all a waste, too?

    75. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If NASA is that busy, then why not offload some of its activities to the private sector fer cryin' out loud?

      They *do* contract out large portions of research and construction. NASA is mostly an organizational and management agency that coordinates bidded contracts.

    76. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Jon+Kay · · Score: 1

      The Mars Mission would basically solve none of the major problems that make a colony completely out of our league any time in the future.

      Actually, it there is one important thing it would help with. Nothing complicated, like a colony, can reasonably be done in engineering without a simpler trial. Lunar base and colonization plans depend heavily on all sorts of data gathered by the Apollo project. And when things go wrong, they're going to be looking to Apollo experience to develop Plan Bs.

      We should be working on [long laundry list]

      Yep, but we're working on all those things. Who said we should stop everything to go to Mars?

    77. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      As ofr the spending on the military and stuff. a lot of that is directly because of others who won't spend and for some reason we are obligated to protect them. Japan, We needed to protect them, Germany, them too. But we have had the good neighbor policy set up were Canada and Mexico are assured we would inter vein to protect them is they were ever invaded.

      Something else about the spending. 5% of the worlds population doesn't seem as proportional as the amount of land mass our military is responsible for. If you break the spending down to a par sqaure acre or kilometer, I'm betting they would be more in line with other countries. And when you take it into consideration with the Gross domestic product of the countries, we aren't on the top of the list.

      I'm not sure there is a good way to evaluate the spending on the military, But I would agree with you on a lot of things. We shouldn't be looking at placing a missile defense system in Europe to protect them form rogue states and terrorist, We shouldn't be housing troops in south Korea keeping the north from walking in and taking over, we shouldn't be sending it off to Africa to fairy food and medical supplies into backwards countries. We shouldn't be preparing to defend canada and Mexico or any of that. We should just be worried about our selves. And if we had done that, we wouldn't have bailed Kuwait out and we wouldn't be in Iraq today. But the world wouldn't be near the same either. I guess the question might be would it be worth it if we didn't do the things we do with the military?

      As for going into space, One of the biggest costs and weight sources are going to be fuel. Now, if the shuttle would keep it's main tanks, on one or two missions, retrofit some navigation boosters and a control computer to it where over the next 3 to 5 years, every trip into space carried a little extra fuel and the shuttle docked to the external tanks and consolidated the fuel, we could save a bundle on weight going into the mission. We could even attach satellites and such to the tanks and drag them to mars too. I don't think the weight plays as much of a significant role in breaking earth orbit as it does launching from earth to orbit.

    78. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      You sort of make the whole "We'll stand down when they stand up" argument but applied it to half the world. ;)

      But be honest, you aren't prepared to defend Canada etc out of altruism. Its out of self-interest. If Canada were to fall to an enemy, that would be a hostile nation right next door... can't have that. The cold war, NATO, NORAD, all that was just to keep Soviet missiles out of the US... the fact that 90% of Canadians lived within a 100 miles of the border made extending the 'security umbrella' in exchange for our cooperation a pretty minor issue.

      Your military action in the Middle East is ultimately tied up in commercial oil interests. Kuwait was bailed out because you had a sweet deal with them that you didn't want to lose. -- you protect their sovereignty from the likes of Iraq, they give you access to the oil, then when you 'buy the oil' from them, you demand to get paid in US dollars propping up your currency, and as a further part of the deal they must build infrastructure by contracting with US corporations a la haliburton... its a lot of things... but it ain't altruism.

      I do agree that US military spending can't be simplisticly reduced to 'you spend too much, fix it', but you DO spend far too much, and have the country embroiled in a lot places it really shouldn't be; leading to increased hostility against the US, leading to the need for more military.

      The US as the only remaining superpower seems to think it should become the worlds police. Worse, they are becoming the worlds self-interested corrupt police. How is that going to ever end anything but badly?

    79. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      So, um, if the continued survival of the human race is not a worthy goal, then what is?

    80. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by HanzoSpam · · Score: 1

      You're looking at a boondoggle that's ripping off actual science programs

      In that case there's no point in having a space program at all, because there's absolutely no space science that has any practical application on earth whatsoever, and there's no reason the taxpayers should be stuck with the bill for scientists to have a jerk-fest on the public nickel.

      I have no idea where the idea that science should have first claim on space program resources came from. If the government is going to spending public dollars on a space program, that program should have a practical value, or at least a practical goal, to the public that's paying for it. There's no excuse for making the public subsidize scientists merely indulging their curiosity.

      If, as you apparently believe, there's no possibility of exploiting space travel for practical use to the public, then cancel the damn public space program altogether. Let the scientists pay for their own feel-good research.

      --

      Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
    81. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by BryanL · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Just as the moon missions were not a prelude to permanant settlements on the moon.

    82. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You mean to tell me that figuring out the cheapest way to send people to mars wouldn't result in lowing the costs of space exploration?"

      That's not what will happen. NASA figured out the cheapest, best way to get to the
      moon - nuclear rockets - and then didn't use it, because Kennedy gave them a short
      deadline for a worthless showcase mission. They used chemical rockets, which
      got them there, but was not a sustainable or scalable way of traveling in
      deep space - so we went a few times, and then never again.

      Since then, we've pissed away money on space stations and the space shuttle,
      always shortchanging it in some way which sabotages the larger goal. The shuttle
      was supposed to reduce cost to orbit. Budget cuts and deadlines caused it to become
      what it is now, the most expensive way to orbit. The space station... well,
      I'm not sure what the goal there was. Wouldn't it have made more sense
      to perfect a real low cost to orbit system, and THEN orbit space stations
      for a lot less than $100 billion?

      Showcase manned missions accomplish nothing; they acquire a political momentum of
      their own, are then subject to deadlines and funding cuts, which result in the
      mission being pared down to "just barely get the guys there", not "develop the
      propulsion technology to make it repeatable". Money down the drain; the little
      science which happens could have been done with robots 10x cheaper.

      I've come to the conclusion that we should send NO people into space at all -
      a moratorium on manned missions for 50 years. Develop nuclear propulsion
      systems instead, test them with robots, and when they're good enough to get
      people to mars in a couple months for $5B, THEN go.

      And no, you can't do both at once. The political theater aspect of a big
      manned mission always overtakes the science and forces the engineers to use
      the most conservative approaches (since dead astronauts are bad publicity,
      and publicity is the whole point). No ion engines, no nuclear rockets,
      use obsolete technology to do it, not to make space accessible, but just
      to show off. Pointless.

    83. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by NeMon'ess · · Score: 1

      We have a high-enough resolution map of the surface of Mars to see almost everything we need to see, with the exception of the caves. Building the first outpost in a stable cave would make shelter much easier. Really though, what will the first person on Mars do that's so useful? Dig up rocks like the robots did?

      What would be smart planning is if the lander on the first manned Mars landing was designed for re-use or continual use as part of a growing outpost colony. Until we have a way to grow enough food and generate enough air on Mars, that colony might as well wait so we can spend resources solving support problems.

    84. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Who said we should stop everything to go to Mars?

      George W. Bush, who created the mandate for the manned mission to mars, but provided no additional funding to NASA, meaning to do what he wanted NASA would have to stop most other programs. And the NASA director at the time, who actually cancelled other science programs to free up funds for the Mars mission.

      This article is about NASA now saying the opposite -- screw a Mars mission until additional funding is provided for it. And that, in the long run, is more likely to get us to Mars than Bush's unfunded mandate.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    85. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      The first people on Mars will be the first people to fly through vast stretches of interplanetary space, the first people to deal with the risks of solar flares and cosmic radiation, the first people to make a controlled landing on Mars (automated Mars landings go wrong as often as they go right), and the first people to deal first-hand with Martian dust storms. Like it or not, these are all things you need experience with before you actually send a colony ship.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    86. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      But be honest, you aren't prepared to defend Canada etc out of altruism. Its out of self-interest. If Canada were to fall to an enemy, that would be a hostile nation right next door... can't have that. The cold war, NATO, NORAD, all that was just to keep Soviet missiles out of the US... the fact that 90% of Canadians lived within a 100 miles of the border made extending the 'security umbrella' in exchange for our cooperation a pretty minor issue.

      Sure protecting canada and Mexico is out of self interest. And it really has nothing to do with Russia, the monroe doctrine set the stage for many US interventions and obligations. Teddy Roosevelt added to this with his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine which got us intertwined in affairs that didn't involve European powers and was also in self interest. both of these policies were before Russia had a modern army. Then before WW2, Franklin D. Roosevelt changed to the Good neighbor policy that basically said we won't interfere unless asked but we would remain ready to go into action. After WW2 and with the start of the cold war, we needed canada in order to place the early warning systems and such and have a clear lane of approach.

      All this stuff that happened before russia and the cold war and it set the stage for every other country in the americas to not have a large military force. Even mexico's army which had problem with a private army on Texas and which was complimented by french troops wasn't a match for the American forces. And even today, they don't have a military sufficient enough to protect themselves from an invasion from foreign power.

      So as long as we are attempting to place it in perspective, lets keep it in perspective. These neighboring countries have never really had to have a strong military presents for their own defense.

      Your military action in the Middle East is ultimately tied up in commercial oil interests. Kuwait was bailed out because you had a sweet deal with them that you didn't want to lose. -- you protect their sovereignty from the likes of Iraq, they give you access to the oil, then when you 'buy the oil' from them, you demand to get paid in US dollars propping up your currency, and as a further part of the deal they must build infrastructure by contracting with US corporations a la haliburton... its a lot of things... but it ain't altruism.

      I know it is popular to claims oil as the root of all evil. The fact is, bailing out Kuwait had little to do with oil. And it definitely wasn't a sweet oil deal. America has had ongoing relations with Kuwait since before oil was anything to anyone. This relationship with Kuwait is also the reasons we supported Iraq during the Iran war. Kuwait was paying Iraq protection money to defend itself from Iraq and the US assisted at their request.

      Now, Kuwait has been a popular port of trade even when the ottoman empire controlled it. We have had ongoing relations for almost as long as America has been a country. The piratous acts that caused Jefferson to raise a standing navy and marine force to attack tripoli started with the ottoman empire attacking ships coming from the Kuwaiti ports. Although after we stopped using it to avoid the attacks, the ottoman empire using god as their justification, was coming across the Atlantic and attacking both private and commercial ships right off our coast.

      So again, as long as we are trying to place something into perspective, lets keep it in perspective.

      I do agree that US military spending can't be simplisticly reduced to 'you spend too much, fix it', but you DO spend far too much, and have the country embroiled in a lot places it really shouldn't be; leading to increased hostility against the US, leading to the need for more military.

      Far too much is relative to the mission and roles at hand. I agree, lets reduce those roles, force the other countries to defend themselves, make Japan and germany, Korea and maybe

    87. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Rei · · Score: 1

      "Britain" didn't pay for tickets. Individuals did. You don't need to factor in the wealth of the entire economy, just the wealth of individuals.

      Economics comparisons like that are about purchasing power parity, usually on commodity prices. So, you could expect that the 2-20k per ticket could have paid for, say, 1k to 10k dozen eggs.

      Let's see. It'll be hard to compare with present day incomes because of the great wealth disparity back then, but let's just look at the poor. An agricultural laborer made 8-10 pence per day. Let's say 0.08 pounds per day with 320 days per year -- 25 pounds per year. Adjusting for inflation, ~$4,500 dollars per year.

      In short, even the poor, if they could manage to save up any relevant percentage of their income, could have afforded to go.

      Sound like the present to you?

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    88. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Countries, like corporations, don't really have 'friends'. American interests in Israel, Kuwait, Mexico, etc may not all center around oil or have been founded on 'oil', but the bottom line is that foreign policy has always been about economics.

      Consider the scenario you allude to above, of mexico being invaded from a foreign power. What is the real risk there? All of Mexico's trade agreements, the real security of that border (as opposed to the bullshit fear of illegal immigrants), and corporate interests in Mexico, *these* are the reasons. Hell, if the invading power assured the US that these things would be left intact or even enriched, we'd see the current Mexican government painted as a hostile threat, and the foreign invasion would proceed with full US support.

      Consider the French connection you mention in Iraq. Yes that is largely what motivated and/or allowed Iraq to be a dick. But that just underscores my point -- the French were more concerned about their bottom line (like any country). And as a result the US *invaded* Iraq, toppled its government, and ultimately condoned and permitted the execution of its head of state, violated the Geneva convention, institutes torture, secret prisons, and so forth. And for what exactly? Who is going to view that as the 'good guys'?

      Hell, if the French were the superpower, they'd likely have bailed out Iraq when the US invaded them to protect their own interests.

      Genocide is taking place in several places around the world, and the US (and the rest of the world) does little more than issue 'stern criticisms'. It has little to do with humanitarian grounds.

      I am not suggesting the US is any more a villain than any other country. I'm saying that any country that much stronger than its neighbors, that throws its weight around to support its interests is ultimately going to breed a lot of hostility. And the most powerful countries are the most likely to become corrupt and offensive simply because they are the only ones that can get away with it. I have little doubt Canada would be just as bad, given the opportunity.

      But worst of all the US can't actually even really afford its spending. If it keeps it up, it will ultimately facing the same fate as the USSR in the cold war - economic collapse.

    89. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Countries, like corporations, don't really have 'friends'. American interests in Israel, Kuwait, Mexico, etc may not all center around oil or have been founded on 'oil', but the bottom line is that foreign policy has always been about economics.

      I'll give that, outside of protection economics is the prime reasons for interactions with other countries. It is also the root behind most all of the historic wars.

      Consider the scenario you allude to above, of mexico being invaded from a foreign power. What is the real risk there? All of Mexico's trade agreements, the real security of that border (as opposed to the bullshit fear of illegal immigrants), and corporate interests in Mexico, *these* are the reasons. Hell, if the invading power assured the US that these things would be left intact or even enriched, we'd see the current Mexican government painted as a hostile threat, and the foreign invasion would proceed with full US support.

      Well, history has shown this is more about thumbing europe powers then economic and protecting the border. We have had these policies in place well before any economic advantage policy has been around. But even in some of the actions, access to ports and trade were a prime motivating factor. And no, I don't believe America would under any circumstance, allow some other nation invade Mexico for any reason with any guarantees. Some might not be as inclined to help, but as a nation, we wouldn't hesitate to help them.

      Consider the French connection you mention in Iraq. Yes that is largely what motivated and/or allowed Iraq to be a dick. But that just underscores my point -- the French were more concerned about their bottom line (like any country). And as a result the US *invaded* Iraq, toppled its government, and ultimately condoned and permitted the execution of its head of state, violated the Geneva convention, institutes torture, secret prisons, and so forth. And for what exactly? Who is going to view that as the 'good guys'?

      I'm with you until you said violated the Geneva convention. You cannot violate something you aren't part of. The fourth rendition of the treaty had language we couldn't honor and didn't sign on to it. We are still part of all the treaty except what was changed or added by the last versions of it. When ever someone claims we are in violation of it, they always point to something that was changed in a revision we are not signatory to. Never has someone been able to show any violation to the versions we are obliged to uphold. And this is a particular sore point with me. France made these claims knowing they were false after they lost out on their oil deals. I suggest you look into it yourself.

      And the torture, well playing loud music and rapidly changing environmental conditions isn't considered torture except in the later versions of the Geneva convention too. This is the bulk of what the torture is. Sleep deprivation, loud music, going form air conditioned rooms to 90 degree weather and so on. Droping bibles in sewage disposal units and shit like that. This isn't torture by anyone's definition until the later parts of the Geneva convention which we never signed on to.

      Genocide is taking place in several places around the world, and the US (and the rest of the world) does little more than issue 'stern criticisms'. It has little to do with humanitarian grounds.

      It isn't as easy as going in and doing something. You have other countries with their economic interest at hand too. China is one of them in this region you are talking about. We cannot go in a piss china off. They are expanding their interest just like the rest of the world and they are in that area and need to be part of the solutions. You cannot have a unilateral invasion for humanitarian reasons or you will end up slaughtering the other side and becoming the ethnic cleansers yourself. Now, do you really think the rest of the

    90. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      You grossly underestimate both the problems encountered in such missions and humanity's ingenuity. I don't think so. Robots have already been to Mars several times, lately with remarkable success. That suggests that the complexities/problems are mostly understood. The only additional complexity is the desire to have the robots carry humans as well. What does human intelligence tell us to do in this circumstance? Leave the humans behind. Ingenious!

      Unless you have robots that possess the reasoning of humans, said robots can never achieve a fraction of what a team of humans could do. Except I notice that robots have recently completed a detailed map of the entire surface of mars. Remind us how long it would have taken a human to do that.
    91. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      The original post (before yours) talked about colonizing in the context of whether as an "investment" for history it costs more than jamestown did. If a handful of people going to mars is to be seen as a society's investment in the future, then it makes sense to me to rate it in terms of the wealth of the entire society, not a particular individual. If the claim is that space exploration should be privately funded- well then you make what I consider to be a pretty good argument that it seems to have been easier for individuals to fund the founding of Jamestown than it would be for mars exploration to be privately funded now. (Although, to be fair, while a lot of people complain nowadays that corporations and wealthy individuals own the government, back then they pretty literally, officially did own it, so its not clear to me that this sort of approach really makes sense.) I didn't realize that colonization was so accessible back then, actually, although I suppose it make sense.

    92. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by hr+raattgift · · Score: 1

      A 747 wouldn't do you much good on Mars either, since the atmosphere there is much thinner.

      There is a decent (if outdated) overview of this at X-Plane's site -- X-Plane is a flight simulator based on Blade Element Theory, and its principal author is an effusive geek.

    93. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long-term microgravity environments are actually really useful for biologists studying mineralization and other crystal defvelopment processes (including protein folding), and research in these areas have had practical medicinal value since SkyLab.

      Other fields in which crystals, lattices, and amalgams are important (branches of metallurgy and materials science) also benefit substantially from microgravity experimental environments.

      Since microgravity is currently impossible to simulate for long periods on Earth itself, Earth orbit is attractive.

      (Environments with even less spacetime curvature are even more useful in corner areas, but infeasibly expensive).

    94. Re:Short-Sighted Bastards... by Jon+Kay · · Score: 1

      George W. Bush, who created the mandate for the manned mission to mars, but provided no additional funding to NASA, meaning to do what he wanted NASA would have to stop most other programs. And the NASA director at the time, who actually cancelled other science programs to free up funds for the Mars mission.

      ...except, it's not actually like that. First, most of the funding for your list comes from places other than the NASA budget. Second, it's a slow and incremental plan. Only a minority of science dollars are affected. An utterly tiny propertion is going to Mars, specifically. Third, most of the money is still going into innovation - just engineering instead of science.

      screw a Mars mission until additional funding is provided for it. And that, in the long run, is more likely to get us to Mars than Bush's unfunded mandate

      Wait - you said above that it IS funded by gutting science programs. Make up your mind! On the politics, it's Mr. Pursestrings themselves talking this talk. If they wanted to talk about additional NASA funding, they would. Hmm...somehow my ears have failed to pick that bit up.

  4. Bout time by riffzifnab · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wow I think we just found intelligent life in Washington DC, alert the press. Call the nation guard, they must be stopped before they do other things that actually make sense.

    Yes I'm all for space exploration but I think Mars is a little far out there. There are a lot of other space programs that could really use the funding (launching a new hurricane observation satellites and global warming research satellites come to mind). Maybe we should think about a moon base first and once we get that up and running then a president can start talking about Mars.

    -RZ

    1. Re:Bout time by TheMeuge · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, I know... what kind of an idiot would even think about getting to the moon. If God wanted humans to fly, he'd have given us wings. If God wanted humans to fly in space, he'd have given us rockets.

      Oh, wait, we're talking about Mars?

    2. Re:Bout time by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 1

      What? If you solve the problem of Mars, you solve the problem of the Moon. Cut spending for one, and you jeopardize the other, too.

    3. Re:Bout time by 3p1ph4ny · · Score: 1

      Yes, because I'm sure that congress will decide to spend the cut money on other space projects.

    4. Re:Bout time by quanticle · · Score: 1

      I don't think its wise to go to Mars without first learning to survive in an extra-terrestrial environment. The closest extra-terrestrial environment is the Moon. If you compare it to camping, building a moon base first before going to Mars is like camping out in your backyard before going on the week-long camping trip far from home. It lets you sort out your equipment and make sure that you've packed everything. And, if anything goes wrong, your house (Earth) is a quick walk (3 days) rather than a long drive (3 months) away.

      Of course the analogy isn't completely correct, as the Moon is actually more hostile than Mars, but I think that only serves to reinforce my point. If we can build a self-sustaining colony on the Moon, then we can definitely set up a colony on Mars.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    5. Re:Bout time by JasonKChapman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe we should think about a moon base first and once we get that up and running then a president can start talking about Mars.

      According to the most recent road map, a Moon base is/was already the step prior to a manned Mars mission. If that Moon base is interpreted as "related exclusively to Human Exploration of Mars," then we lose that, too.

      But you can bet we'll have plenty of funding for peanut museums, bridges to nowhere, and other imporkant projects.

      --
      Sorry, I'm a writer. That makes you raw material.
    6. Re:Bout time by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I hope we do.

      I'd love to almost nothing given for manned space exploration until launch costs go down**. I'd rather see the money spent on A) robotic exploration, which almost everyone in the field acknowledges is far more cost effective; and especially spent on B) cost-reduction research.

      To get off the surface: Nuclear thermal rockets. Scramjets. Rotavators. Advanced reusable rockets. Cost-optimized conventional rockets (say, SpaceX's Falcon series, or even some more esoteric concepts like OTRAG). Advanced captive carry concepts. HARP-style. And so on.

      Once already in orbit: Too many to begin to list; here's a start.

      Also, in general, materials research would be a very big one that would apply to almost everything (and not just the space industry).

      ** I would, however, support funding for continued operations of ISS. I think the current plan for ISS is the most idiotic possible: "finish up the last bit of it, only fund it for a few years, then let it reenter". What idiocy -- spend a fortune building it, and then once you get to the point where it would be relatively cheap to keep operating, let it crash. Ongoing operations are the cheap part, and also provide an opportunity to pacify the "no funding for NASA unless there are people in space" crowd.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    7. Re:Bout time by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Both of them are shortsighted. Why waste the money to pull materials up out of our gravity well, just to drop them down another one?

      Until the space program stops paying over and over again to orbit the same mass (space shuttle I'm looking at you), we're never going to get anywhere.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    8. Re:Bout time by JasonKChapman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hope we do.

      I can't disagree with a thing you said. However, a lunar base accomplishes one thing that the others on your list don't. It opens an avenue of research specifically into sustainable habitats, in situ resource usage (mining and processing technologies which might be used on asteroids in the future), and food production.

      --
      Sorry, I'm a writer. That makes you raw material.
    9. Re:Bout time by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      According to the most recent road map, a Moon base is/was already the step prior to a manned Mars mission. If that Moon base is interpreted as "related exclusively to Human Exploration of Mars," then we lose that, too.

      Well that's why the moon mission should be considered an independent project. In fact, while I am all for a Mars mission, I do feel that there are some intermediate steps that need to be sorted out. Better research on projects that are of immediate use, such as a suitable reusable launch vehicle, would be a better focus. Investing in the right projects that help us now, may actually make the Mars mission that much easier and less pie in the sky.

      To make the Mars mission that much easier I believe the following should happen, in the follwing order:
        - development of a reusable and affordable launch vehicle, with orbital capabilities
        - further development of above launch vehicle to carry satellite and servicing equipment
        - improve vehicle so that it maintains the requirements of the previous steps, yet is capable of performing a return trip to the moon
        - establishment of a moon base, from which we can perform research and learn about the issues
        - creation of a transport vehicle capable of making it to Mars
        - establishment of a Mars base

      While we can jump steps, I feel that in doing so we won't be able to establish the long term durability of the technology established in that step. What we would end up with otherwise is something akin to the previous moon missions which did much for the ego of humanity, but just could not be maintained because the costs were too high.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    10. Re:Bout time by sohare · · Score: 1

      Pretty soon all that NASA money will go to fun Creationist museums.

  5. It's pretty simple, really... by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can either go off starting random wars of aggression, or you can conduct planetary exploration. The American taxpayer, quite rightly, doesn't want to pay for both. Many don't want to pay for either, frankly.

    If you would rather support explorers than crusaders, make sure the Presidential candidate you vote for in '08 agrees with your point of view, and hold him/her to it.

    1. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by TheMeuge · · Score: 1, Funny

      You can either go off starting random wars of aggression, or you can conduct planetary exploration. The American taxpayer, quite rightly, doesn't want to pay for both. Many don't want to pay for either, frankly.

      And many of the latter have the intelligence of a tree stump, and the foresight of a drunk gerbil up Richard Gere's asshole. Doesn't mean we should listen to them.
    2. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      "and hold him/her to it."

      By which you mean "Vote for someone else in 2012"?

      --
      FGD 135
    3. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by elrous0 · · Score: 1, Troll
      And many who want to go to space are little more than Star Trek dreamers, who haven't come to the harsh realization that:

      A) The solar system, outside of earth, is comprised of uninhabitable sterile rocks

      B) The vastness of space and unlikeliness of life effectively means we're all alone.

      In essence, we're stuck on this rock we call earth. So how about, instead of wasting all this money so a bunch of scifi dreamers can get their jollies, we spend our money and effort trying to make earth a better place instead?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by GodBlessTexas · · Score: 1

      If you would rather support explorers than crusaders, make sure the Presidential candidate you vote for in '08 agrees with your point of view, and hold him/her to it.

      How exactly do we hold them to it? Are you going to write strongly worded letters? Call the Congressman, or the Congressional or Whitehouse switchboards? Vote them out of office 4-6 years after they've been elected? Petition for a recall? Pray for an ethics scandal or criminal charges to be filed?

      Of that list, tell me which ones are actually likely or effective if pursued?

      It's the sad truth, but the politicians (I cannot say representatives) of this Republic no longer represents many of us.

      /I'm a conservative, and now neither major party represents me.

      --
      Remember the Alamo, and God Bless Texas...
    5. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yada, Yada, Yada....Republicans/Conservatives/Red-staters are evil and *anything* that they do is bad...even saving baby puppies.

      It wouldn't matter WHAT it was...if Bush did it Liberals will say its evil.

      EVIL!

    6. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just to put it in perspective, Bush's Iraq war has so far (budget approval through this year) cost us, the US taxpayers, about $400 billion (it's running about $200 million PER DAY), and it's estimated that it'll be over $1 trillion ($1000 billion) by the time the troops eventually come home. On a more personal note $1 trillion is about $10,000 per US household.

      Compared to that, NASAs annual budget is around $17 billion.

      So, yeah, rather than killing 100,000 Iraqi civilians, turning Iraq into a breeding ground for terrorists, making the rest of the world hate us, and destroying the US constitution as an added bonus, we *could* have done a LOT more fun and worthwhile things. Or Bush could instead have just given $10,000 to each family in the US to spend how they please. Same cost.

    7. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by klenwell · · Score: 1

      Tragically, by the time we're done there, Iraq will probably end up being better training for the Mars landscape than Mars itself.

      --
      Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
    8. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In essence, we're stuck on this rock we call earth. So how about, instead of wasting all this money so a bunch of scifi dreamers can get their jollies, we spend our money and effort trying to make earth a better place instead?

      I tried that with my parents:

      In essence, I'm stuck in this bedroom you call a basement. So how about, instead of wasting all this money so a bunch of aging baby-boomers can get their rumpus room back, we spend our money and effort trying to make my room a better place instead?

      Which probably explains my bags on the curb.

    9. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So, yeah, rather than killing 100,000 Iraqi civilians, turning Iraq into a breeding ground for terrorists, making the rest of the world hate us, and destroying the US constitution as an added bonus, we *could* have done a LOT more fun and worthwhile things. Or Bush could instead have just given $10,000 to each family in the US to spend how they please. Same cost.


      I should probably point out that if we divide the cost of the war in Iraq ($400 billion) by the population of Iraq (a bit over 26 million), we find that we've already spent $14,934 per Iraqi citizen. In retrospect, perhaps we should have just mailed them each a check with a note that says "this check will be valid as soon as Saddam Hussein is out of power". That would have accomplished our goals more cheaply, with far less loss of life.


      And of course if you use the more realistic $1 trillion figure mentioned above instead of just the $400 billion we've spent so far, then when all is said and done we will have spent $37,336 for each Iraqi citizen. Maybe we should just bought them all a new SUV? (Oprah style!)


      But I suppose it's not how much money we spend, but rather who we spend it on. A cool trillion dollars of US tax money in defense contractors' pockets is a pretty good return on their political investment, isn't it? What a wonderful coincidence that Halliburton's former CEO just happens to be the Vice President who was the driving force behind this, err, extraordinarily generous expenditure of US tax dollars.


      Not that I'm bitter or anything.... :^P

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    10. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      In essence, we're stuck on this rock we call earth. So how about, instead of wasting all this money so a bunch of scifi dreamers can get their jollies, we spend our money and effort trying to make earth a better place instead?


      While I agree with the above, I'd like to propose a middle way: do all of our exploration using unmanned craft until we have developed an economical way to lift large payloads into GEO. Trying to send humans to Mars using our current lift-to-dollars ratio is like Columbus trying to explore the New World by swimming across the Atlantic. Once we can safely and economically lift hundreds of tons of material into orbit on a daily basis, then it's time to think about sending humans to Mars.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    11. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, point B is way more of a bitch than that. The vastness of space is exactly why it IS likely there is other life. its also likely that we will never be able to make any sort of contact with it.

    12. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      If you would rather support explorers than crusaders, make sure the Presidential candidate you vote for in '08 agrees with your point of view, and hold him/her to it.

      I'm going to make a (tiny) leap and assume you mean that the warmongering Republicans are for [military spending]/crusaders and the peace-loving Democrats support [space] explorers. I hate to break it to you - but when it comes to the NASA budget you have it backwards. Since the end of Apollo, every Republican adminstration has increased NASA funding (in constant dollars) and every Democrat run administration has decreased NASA funding (Clinton actually had a decrease in both constant and "then year" dollars).

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    13. Re:It's pretty simple, really... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      That's why I added the "effectively." Yes, there is probably life out there somewhere, there is probably even intelligent and technologically developed life analogous to us. But the distances for such coincidental intelligent life would be so vast as to be insurmountable.

      One of the problems with our sci-fi enamored vision of space is that most people have no idea of the scale we're talking about. I saw an excellent illustration of this once on a science show. Guy holds up a quarter, says: "Imagine this quarter is our solar system. The center is our sun, the outer edge is the edge of the solar system. The fastest craft we've ever launched (the New Horizons probe at 36,250 mph) takes over 9 years to go from a point considerably off the center to the outer edge (not even the full radius of the quarter). Now, this quarter is our solar system. Where is the nearest star (Alpha Centauri)?" [guy is standing in the middle of Yankee Stadium, where he sits the quarter on the ground. Cuts to him well out into the parking lot]. "It's here."

      And Alpha Centauri is only 4.2 light years away. Our one little galaxy is 100,000 light years in diameter, by comparison. Distance to the edge of the universe? 15 billion light years. It's a scale that's simply unimaginable to the human mind.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  6. Is this bad? by jswigart · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure I disagree with this idea that we shouldn't be blowing money with some goal of sending humans to mars. What exactly would we gain of it? I suppose the theory is that we could bring back samples of shit to study, but why couldn't the same be done on an unmanned mission? Seems to me there is little reason a human needs to go there, and doing so is more about proving that they can than getting anything useful out of it. On top of that I would imagine it complicates the mission immensely with additional systems and failure points(life support, how the astronauts stay sane through the trip, etc).

    Really, what is the point?

    1. Re:Is this bad? by Chysn · · Score: 1

      > Really, what is the point?

      To paraphrase Sam Seaborn in West Wing episode, "Why go to Mars? Because Mars is next."

      --
      --I'm so big, my sig has its own sig.
      -- See?
    2. Re:Is this bad? by SDF-7 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Figuring out how to get people out there and back comes to mind quickly.

      Just after Mars (and before Jupiter) is the asteroid belt... and asteroid mining has a lot of potential (if you don't want to maintain scarcity of some minerals by watching the mines here on Earth tap out... or don't relish strip mining/whatnot). I wouldn't say that's infeasible to do via automation, but for that length of mission and with the variables involved, having a human (or a few) on the spot would likely make things easier.

    3. Re:Is this bad? by JasonKChapman · · Score: 1

      . . . doing so is more about proving that they can than getting anything useful out of it.

      Maybe. But then again, the same can be said for a great many major technological advancements in human history. Airplanes come to mind. As do automobiles.

      --
      Sorry, I'm a writer. That makes you raw material.
    4. Re:Is this bad? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make sense.

      Or rather, it only makes sense if Mars is "next" in the "places we haven't stuck American flags on and then left, never to return to" list.

      We're not accomplishing anything by going there. Yes, it looks neat, and maybe it'll make space exploration 'cool' again for a while, but it hasn't brought us any closer to the goal of having a sustainable settlement off of Earth. The astronauts would go out there, stand around for a while, and then come back. And it would cost a lot of money and mean a lot of other things wouldn't get done. And at the end of it, what would we have? People would be able to bitch by saying "we can put a man on Mars, but we can't do x" instead of the Moon, but that would be about it. Maybe we'd know a little more about how people exist when in a small, closed environment for a long time, but we can learn that here on Earth for a lot less money. (And there was a Slashdot article yesterday or the day before about how they're doing it.)

      Keep going down that path, and once we've put a flag on Mars, then maybe we'll put one on a few asteroids or even a comet or two, and maybe a few trillion dollars and a few generations after that, maybe we'll put a flag somewhere further out, on one of the gas-giant moons. All very nice. But it hasn't gotten anyone permanently off the planet. One good nuclear war, asteroid strike, or widespread pandemic, and there goes civilization, maybe the species. They'll be a lot of flags out there, showing how far we made it, but a fat lot of good it'll do.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:Is this bad? by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the kind of glib, thoughtless response you would expect from a bad TV melodrama. Too bad real life isn't a TV show.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Is this bad? by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      So duct tape and Velcro and thousands of other things which became part of all of our lives don't count for anything in the trip to the moon?

      Seems like people forget that it's hard to get to some place far away and that the tools you develop to allow you to get there can and often do help out on Earth as well.

      Perhaps more to the point it would be be something we do that we can actually succeed at unlike a lot of other things we've been doing lately which are miserable failures. I think this would pull a lot of the country at least together and hopefully get other countries interested in advancing the technology around it. Only war has produced more technology than NASA, to me, NASA makes a hell of a lot more sense on every level.

    7. Re:Is this bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So duct tape and Velcro and thousands of other things which became part of all of our lives don't count for anything in the trip to the moon?

      The problem with that argument is that we'll never know if:

      A. Those things you listed (velcro, duct tape, etc.) wouldn't have been developed in some form anyway, even if we never went to the moon.

      B. Other fantastic unknown inventions would have been developed if we used the Apollo funds differently (Say, for example, Kennedy proposed to have a personal computer in every classroom before the decade was out).

      If you are seriously suggesting we should just do difficult/impossible engineering challenges just because of the "advances in technology that result" , why don't we try spending couple billion dollars to get a goldfish to survive in a bowl of kerosene that is being shot at Mach 5 into an active volcano. I'm sure marvelous technological advances are *bound* to occur. . .

    8. Re:Is this bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, figuring out how to get people out there and back is the point of getting them out there?

      I don't think so. Humans have no real business in space colonies, not until we can evolve our bodies to adapt to vacuum conditions and to survive on alien planets without exported Earth ecosystems. Fish learned to walk on earth and breathe out of water. It took a long time, but there is no reason why humans couldn't evolve to live in space if we put science and genetic engineering to the task without stupid preconceptions about preserving our current form and biosphere conditions out there. It is much more cost effective to adapt humans and AIs to the environment than adapt the environment to humans in the long term of things.

      Put your movie-logic to the trashbin. This is the reality we're dealing with. Something Bush-era americans appear to have a hard time coping with.

    9. Re:Is this bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what are we supposed to do over the next 2 thousand (million, however many) years as our resources run out? or do you think that fish just decided to get up and walk overnight? The only way it can be considered cost effective is because we don't have to spend money on it, and just sit back and wait. If you factor in the cost of resource wars (yes, they will happen), desperate advances in technology to keep up with our changing world, then it's probably not as cost effective as you think.

    10. Re:Is this bad? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I disagree with this idea that we shouldn't be blowing money with some goal of sending humans to mars. What exactly would we gain of it?

      I think this is a question for the Mars rover people - what holes could be covered by short duration manned trips and distinct from having probes that can keep doing useful work there for years? Can this be done by sending different probes instead? There's also time window issues for the travel time - if for instance the best time to get someone there in a hurry is coming up and won't occur again for another half a century it might be worth getting ready for it.

      Personally I think the announcement of a Mars trip without any extra funding was just the current President copying the behaviour of an earlier more popular President just as I think he always wanted to be a popular wartime President with absolute authority. It's playacting with consequences.

    11. Re:Is this bad? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      So duct tape and Velcro and thousands of other things which became part of all of our lives don't count for anything in the trip to the moon?

      Sure, those are all great inventions. But sending a person to the moon is a pretty freaking expensive way of developing Velcro. It was a nice side-effect, a NASA equivalent to what the military terms a "peace dividend," but if the goal is to move technology forward, there are more efficient ways to do it.

      I just think that sending someone to Mars is premature. At some point, certainly, we'll need to develop a delivery system to take materials, and later people, to other planets. At some point. But that point is a long way off. We're so far behind in terms of establishing a self-supporting long-term habitat (or, viewed differently, we're so far ahead at taking stuff, shooting it a long way away, and bringing it back) that there's no point in pouring a lot more money into the delivery system before we have something significant to deliver. And a taxpayer-funded 'Mars tourist' isn't a significant payload.

      We tried this with the Moon. We rushed and rushed to get someone there, and a lot of people believed that once we did, a permanent base, and perhaps then a colony, was sure to follow. But the technological gap between "sending someone there for a day" and "sending a bunch of people there to live" is so vast, we still haven't put much of a dent in the latter.

      The money and resources for a manned Mars mission in the immediate future could be better spent improving our lift capacity -- everything from designing an economical Shuttle replacement, to basic materials-science research that might some day lead to a space elevator. There's not going to be any significant off-planet colonization while the launch cost per kg is high, and sending someone to Mars and back isn't going to help that. That needs to be our first priority.

      [As a sidenote: about the only reason I would agree with a manned Mars mission is if, politically, it came down to that-or-nothing. I.e., I'd rather see a trillion dollars spent on basic materials research than on a manned mission, but if that option is out, I'd rather see it spent on a manned mission, than on pissant domestic pork-barrel projects that have no redeeming benefits to the nation as a whole whatsoever. (Actually, I'd rather spend it on new military technology than on pissant pet projects, because there's usually at least some technological dividends and trickledown from those.) Hopefully it won't come to that.]

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    12. Re:Is this bad? by emjoi_gently · · Score: 1

      but why couldn't the same be done on an unmanned mission?
      I have this feeling that manned missions a thing of the past.
      As robotics and telemetry get better, that 1960's need to have a physical human doing the exploring has already gone away. Robots are cheaper, expendable, have better senses, can be sent on one way trips...

      There may come a time when people will make the physical journey, but not yet. Not with the tech we have now or in the near future.
    13. Re:Is this bad? by sohare · · Score: 1

      A lot of folk, most likely lay-people, don't recognize perhaps the MOST important aspect of any scientific pursuit: innovation and inspiration. Science gets useful results because it's such an awesome tool. However, science really is just another form of entertainment. Let me give you an example from my own field. The mathematician G. H. Hardy worked extensively on the theory of numbers. He was a pure mathematician, and relished in the fact that his pursuit would never be put to use by humans. Look how wrong he was.

      Saying, "Well gee what purpose does this or that have, let's cut it because it is not practical" is a position only taken out of ignorance or by the serious hard-liner. By this reasoning, we should fund almost none of the pure mathematics, and yet most of pure mathematics gets applied somewhere down the line. Usually to the great benefit of mankind.

    14. Re:Is this bad? by jswigart · · Score: 1

      What I said was what benefit would sending a human provide that unmanned missions can't do significantly better? I didn't say to abandon any study of mars or other planets. A group of humans spending however many months flying to mars for what would more than likely be a stupidly short stay, and then flying back, versus unmanned missions that, like the rovers, can feed us useful information for years. It seems like a no brainer that a human mission would only serve to introduce a new 'weak link' in the process, and add huge cost, and for what? So a human can see it with their own eyes?

  7. SOP by R2.0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is basically a big FU to Bush, one of many that will come out of Congress over the next 2 years. The relative merit of appropriations is irrelevant - this is the "We Hate Bush" congress, and their actions will typically have that as a primary element.

    In other words, politics as usual.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    1. Re:SOP by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, ECONOMICS as usual. Instead of chalking up anything negative of the president to blind hatred, how about reading some of the previous insightful posts? Bush decided he wanted to go to Mars almost on a whim and started slashing existing programs (friggin' Hubble for God's sake). Congress is simply saying if you want a new program, then give NASA the money without playing the shell game with their existing budget.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    2. Re:SOP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about realism instead of anti-Bush paranoia? They don't have enough money. They ask Bush to put his money where his mouth is. Is that too much to ask of Republicans?

    3. Re:SOP by zCyl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is basically a big FU to Bush, one of many that will come out of Congress over the next 2 years. The relative merit of appropriations is irrelevant - this is the "We Hate Bush" congress, and their actions will typically have that as a primary element.

      It sounds to me more like a bit of basic rare common sense. If you want a mission to Mars, that mission will cost money, and money must be allocated for it. NASA does quite a lot of valuable things, and terminating all of those things to just barely have enough money to start thinking about a mission to Mars is not the right way to go about that.

      I'm in favor of a mission to Mars quite a bit more than Bush is. (He just wanted to sound like a visionary without having to budget for it, whereas I actually see intrinsic economic, technological, and scientific value to such a pursuit.) But to do it, we need to dedicate the appropriate resources. It's not that we are unable to afford it, but until the money is properly allocated, we cannot really go to Mars.
    4. Re:SOP by FridayBob · · Score: 1

      Hey, I've always wanted to cruise the galaxy in a starship just as much as the next guy, but I'm also enough of a realist to have recognized immediately that Bush's Moon-Mars plan was a huge crock of political shit in the first place. His plan was always going to be hideously expensive*, but conveniently his own government was never going to have to pay for the really costly bits. That's right: he was just making promises that he new his successors were never going to be able to keep. And since they were going to have to do all the cancelling, the idealists out there were always going to blame them (and not good ol' Dubya) for the project's inevitable demise.

      That's not even the worst part, though. What I really hate about the Moon-Mars plan is that it led to so many other interesting unmanned science programs being cancelled, like the JIMO mission. At least now maybe they will once again have a chance.


      IIRC, the ultimate cost for the Moon-Mars mission was originally estimated to be something like $750 billion -- almost twice what Bush's war in Iraq has cost the American taxpayer so far.

  8. My hard realization--NASA is over by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    As a kid, I dreamed of space and really believed in NASA. I believed that we would soon have moonbases and men on Mars by the 80's, and maybe even start looking out to other stars within my lifetime.

    But that was 35 years ago. And the intervening time has been nothing more than a series of disappointments, vast amounts of wasted money, broken promises, contractor giveaways, and harsh realities. A shuttle that was supposed to be like a spaceship turned out to be more like a very expensive splashdown pod with wheels and a hefty refurbishing pricetag after each mission. A space station turned into little more than a low-orbit money sink. Promises of new ships and grand missions were promised--with little more to show for it in the end than some animation and a lot of wasted money.

    The height of our achievement was putting a couple of glorified RC cars on Mars and putting a telescope in orbit. And both those missions were a pittance compared to the wasted billions of dollar spent on projects which went nowhere and accomplished nothing.

    I've come to accept that man may one day land on Mars. But he won't be wearing a NASA logo on his suit.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by secPM_MS · · Score: 3, Interesting
      When I went to college and studied physics, my interest was in deep space power and propulsion systems. I maintain my interest in space exploration, but I am not as romantically blinded by it. Satellites looking down and up and probes going places have had an enormous information return on investment. Manned space flight and the space station have not. Manned space flight is an entertainment issue, and as such gets the public attention and money. Until we can get the cost of lifting matter out of our gravity well down, long term space occupation is precluded by radiation hazards (even with high field superconducting magnetic shielding). If we are seriously interested in space, I would suggest putting more resources into the following:

      Ultra-high strength to weight nanotube cables

      1 to enable an elevator to space

      2 to serve as a kinetic energy battery for launching and receiving matter transfering through a transfer point. This works by spinning a 50,000 km cable and using the rotational kinetic energy of the cable for the energy battery

      solar sails -- invaluable for inner solar system work

      major investigation of asteroids -- unlike the moon and mars, they don't have significant gravity wells associated with them. The earth crossing asteroids require no more energy than moon missions.

      earth facing and observing satellites are exceptionally valuable

      more astronomical satellites, both as individual units and as synthrsized arrays

    2. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1
      I've come to accept that man may one day land on Mars. But he won't be wearing a NASA logo on his suit.

      Unfortunately it may end up being Chinese or Indian. But I shouldn't be sad. I dont care who get's their first as long as we get there.

    3. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by L.A.Bachevskij · · Score: 1

      I went on dreaming on space and space exploration for years... The space station turned from base for further exploration to Moon bases and beyond to a mere lab in zero gravity. If they want to build a spaceship in orbit as they said, the ISS is useless, even if it has plenty of other possibilities for science experiences. The day we'll set for planetary manned exploration is far from us, we haven't yet gone back to the moon, in spite of all the plans politicians talked about.

    4. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      A space station turned into little more than a low-orbit money sink.

      That's one drain I wouldn't mind circling.

    5. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by klenwell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Manned space flight is an entertainment issue, and as such gets the public attention and money.

      A point trenchantly made on the Simpsons -- what? 15 years ago? -- when Homer went into space. In rod we trust.

      The failings of NASA are curmudgeonly summarized by Gregg Easterbrook in this Wired article:

      How NASA Screwed Up (And Four Ways to Fix It)

      Or if you'd rather have a break from reading, listen to his NPR radio interview (and the NASA's chiefs response, if you want to end up even more pissed off than Easterbrook.)

      Easterbrook is more concerned with the crappy Motel 6 we're committed to building on the moon. But members of the Society for the Preservation of Legislative Language Protecting Missions to Mars just see that as a halfway house to Mars anyway.

      I'm on Easterbrook's side here. Leave Mars for Duck Dodgers in the 24th-and-a-half century and get to the real science.

      --
      Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
    6. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      As a kid, I dreamed of space and really believed in NASA. I believed that we would soon have moonbases and men on Mars by the 80's, and maybe even start looking out to other stars within my lifetime.

      [snippage about how the real world didn't live up to his dreams]
       
      I felt the same way about the first girl I had a crush on too... When she rejected me, it hurt like hell, but I grew up and got over it. You need to grow up too. Nobody ever promised you that your dreams would be fulfilled.
    7. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by GreggBz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've come to accept that man may one day land on Mars. But he won't be wearing a NASA logo on his suit.


      Shame, because NASA has the biggest technological head start in this race.

      I'm usually less technical and more emotional when I post about NASA, and you know what? This is an emotional issue.

      Really, what got us to the moon? A clear vision from our young charismatic leader, which was followed up. We wanted to prove American technological might. We wanted to explore and push the boundaries of humans and their technology. We wanted to do the impossible, show the world our best and in the process learn all about ourselves and our place in this universe. Everyone involved in the Apollo program believed, was passionate and had what they needed to get things done. We did it with an overwhelming tide of determination.

      History gives us a fine, valid example of what is needed and if the politicians really cared about getting it done, they'd follow that.

      But it's just not going to happen, because guess what, they don't really care. The speech like the one we got from our current president, about the Crew Exploration Vehicle? I thought I was listening to the CEO of General Motors. Oh, and the budget allocated for this? About half to 1/3 of what was given for the Apollo program, adjusted for inflation. And that must be divided among our current programs, too. Apollo was a singular focus, uncompromising.

      There are a lot of people to blame, but I think we can all start with congress and the president. Their priorities are with other things.
    8. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      The height of our achievement was putting a couple of glorified RC cars on Mars and putting a telescope in orbit. And both those missions were a pittance compared to the wasted billions of dollar spent on projects which went nowhere and accomplished nothing.
      NASA's vision comes from the top. If you want to fix it, you know where to start.
    9. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      As a kid, I dreamed of space and really believed in NASA. I believed that we would soon have moonbases and men on Mars by the 80's, and maybe even start looking out to other stars within my lifetime...And the intervening time has been nothing more than a series of disappointments, vast amounts of wasted money, broken promises ...

      I suppose you are also pissed about the flying cars promised in the 1950's.

    10. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Are you still giving your old girlfriend $16.2 billion a year?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    11. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      No, it's the conspicuous lack of robots that really let me down.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    12. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      No, it's the conspicuous lack of robots that really let me down.

      Well, there's Rhumba, a consolation prize.

    13. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by captainClassLoader · · Score: 1

      All good ideas, to which I'd add one:

      Development of a really high quality lightweight radiation shielding material.

      Without this, any mission to anywhere besides the Moon is not really feasible. Without decent radiation shielding, one X- or M-class burp from the Sun, and your brave space explorers are all toast. Even if the Sun plays nice, cumulative radiation exposure results in a bunch of cancer ridden [astro|cosmo|taiko] nauts arriving at the target world, given the travel times for any ship involving technology this side of Star Trek.

      --
      "The plural of anecdote is not data" -- Bruce Schneier
    14. Re:My hard realization--NASA is over by secPM_MS · · Score: 1
      It is really hard to block high atomic mass cosmic rays, which can come in with energies in excess of a GeV/nucleon. When they traverse the eye, you can see the light as they interact with the gel filling the eye. The atmosphere gives a mass shielding equivalent to 10 meters of water. If you are going to spend years in space, you need a lot of shielding.

      High energy electrons from the sun are more easily deflected by magnetic shields due to their lower masses. Gammas just have to be absorbed. That is pretty much true for high energy cosmic rays as well.

  9. Is this really a bad thing? by quanticle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to the article, NASA "has too much on its plate" and needs to focus. Given the fact that there are many problems in the low Earth orbit area (aging weather satellites, and Hubble to name just two), should NASA be diverting valuable manpower and time to Mars mission planning?

    I know I'd rather have NASA put up replacements for aging weather satellites before putting up manned missions to Mars.

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    1. Re:Is this really a bad thing? by pjviitas · · Score: 1

      They also need to rebuild or retrofit their aging communications relay stations.

      I don't think we are even remotely close to sending humans to Mars. Something as simple as leaving the protection of the Earths radiation sheilding is something you rarely hear talked about however, it's a major hurdle to overcome.

      i say colonize Mars first...then think about Mars.

    2. Re:Is this really a bad thing? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      i say colonize Mars first...then think about Mars

      Huh? Do you mean "colonize the Moon first, then think about Mars..." ?

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    3. Re:Is this really a bad thing? by pjviitas · · Score: 1

      Sorry...my bad.

    4. Re:Is this really a bad thing? by JasonKChapman · · Score: 1

      I know I'd rather have NASA put up replacements for aging weather satellites

      Oh, good grief! QuickScat was launched in 1999 with a projected life of two years (three max). And you're just now worrying about replacing it? Where was the outcry five years ago? If NOAA wants the bloody satellite data, let them build the damn replacement bird. I'm sure NASA could find it in their budget to grab a Titan II and toss the thing into orbit for them.

      What? It's not in NOAA's budget? How about the combined budgets of the Gulf states and the lower-/mid-Atlantic seaboard states? What about all those other countries that benefit from the data being collected? Anyone want to pitch in? No? How surprising.

      --
      Sorry, I'm a writer. That makes you raw material.
    5. Re:Is this really a bad thing? by BigTimOBrien · · Score: 1

      This isn't a bad thing, if we didn't have a skyrocketing national debt, if we weren't spending an "out of control" amount of money on the war, and if we actually had some fiscal discipline, maybe then we should start thinking about spending a few hundred billion dollars on a Mars mission.

      But, look at the government's involvement in space exploration, it has been an absolute disaster. Almost 40 years from the Moon mission, and we can't even get the shuttle into orbit without screwing up a thermal blanket. We need to get rid of the government monopoly on space, and we need to reduce our spending to get ready for the looming disaster - Social Security.

      --
      ------ Tim O'Brien
    6. Re:Is this really a bad thing? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      We need to get rid of the government monopoly on space, and we need to reduce our spending to get ready for the looming disaster - Social Security.

      And by "Social Security", you mean Medicare, right? IIRC, Medicare is actually in a worse situation than Social Security, but it hasn't had nearly the same level of media coverage.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  10. Simple Solution by Stanistani · · Score: 2, Funny

    Relabel it all as "Human Ganymede Landing Research."

    Didn't anyone learn from Wrong Way Corrigan?

  11. What spending? by dtolman · · Score: 1
    How does this affect anything? There is no spending for manned Mars missions right now!


    Almost all of NASA's spaceflight planning for the next decade are focused on getting new flight hardware ready to replace the shuttle, and maybe then going to the moon.

  12. Priorities by mushupork · · Score: 5, Funny

    We need tax money to make craters, not explore them.

    --
    Currently bidding on sig
  13. So now we become a second class space nation by Puls4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've always looked up to the Space Program. Putting people and satellites into orbit or on the moon is incredible. That's it. Incredible. The scope of what they do and the success with which they do it is nothing short of phenomenal. To top if off, it's something that we have undeniably been the best at. No ifs, ands, or buts, we are quite simply the best at it. Now the politicians have decided it's no longer a priority. Toss it on the midden heap and watch us get passed by. Not just by the Russians (who were never ALL that far behind us), but by the ESA, the Japanese, and any other country who has leaders that have a sense of adventure and a sense of the long term benefits all the research involved produces. This is a sad day.

    1. Re:So now we become a second class space nation by quanticle · · Score: 1

      This doesn't cut off all funding for human space exploration. It doesn't say anything about canceling NASA's space shuttle replacement. It doesn't even prohibit NASA from planning moon bases. This isn't the end of American space exploration. All this amendment says is that perhaps its a bit premature to be planning for Mars when we can't even get out of low Earth orbit.

      Personally, I'd like to see NASA start putting people back on the moon before they start looking at putting people on Mars.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    2. Re:So now we become a second class space nation by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      Well, it's a nice dream, but it's going to take money. Just handing the order to NASA without giving them any extra money wasn't going to make it happen anyway, so it's good that this publicity stunt is scrapped.

      If Bush really wants this, he can allocate money for it in the budget.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    3. Re:So now we become a second class space nation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say the Russians were behind at all - they just ran out of cash. Most American arn't even aware of the bulk of the Russian space program - they've probably heard of Mir and Soyuz and that's about it. I wonder how many even realize that the ISS is routinely resupplied by unmanned Russian spacecraft?

      Did you know that the Russians landed a probe on Venus and sent back photos?

      Did you know that the Russians explored the moon with unmanned lunar rovers (Lunakhod)?

      Did you know that the Russians brought lunar samples back to earth by unmanned missions?

      Did you know that the Russian space shuttle clone (Buran) successfully orbited the earth in an unmanned test flight, before they cancelled it purely due to lack of cash?

      Not bad for a space program whose budget was the tiniest fraction of NASAs.

  14. Good. by analog_line · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Perhaps someone will get the point that humans, on Earth, in this country called the United States of America, which the US Congress happens to have at least a portion of authority over, are way more important than sending humans to a rock somewhere out there in space.

    I don't particulary care if China makes it to Mars before us. This "manned space flight is the only salvation for humanity" nonsense needs to stop. You'd think that simple things, like, oh, not spewing tons of chemicals that cause humans heal problems into the environment might be a slightly simpler, and more cost effective method of saving the human race from extinction than a hideously wasteful space exploration that doesn't have any actual advantage over unmanned probes. If a private entity wants to do it, that's their money to waste. But my government should damn well not be the one wasting it. Tell Mars Society can fund their own damn space program.

    Flame on.

    1. Re:Good. by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      I don't particulary care if China makes it to Mars before us.

      Maybe not Mars, but you should give a shit about whoever gets control of the rim of Earth's gravity well. Whoever does that first, wins whatever the fuck they could ever want.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    2. Re:Good. by pjviitas · · Score: 1

      An optimist...strange. I didn't think there where any left.

      Look...to put it bluntly, I don't think the human race has any chance to creating any kind of utopia here on earth. Space is our only hope.

    3. Re:Good. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Huh? If we can't get it right down here, why should we be able to do any better in space? Already, at this early stage, a lot of the talk and actions are militaristic, how can we secure Mars before the Chinese, etc. I can't see any way space will end up as any kind of utopia.

    4. Re:Good. by edraven · · Score: 1

      See, here's the problem with the idea of building a utopia by sending people to Mars... they will still be people.

    5. Re:Good. by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      Ah, for the joys of 1850.

      There were no polltion problems to speak of. London was a bit dirty, but outside of one or two urban areas everything was fine.

      All resource utilization was "sustainable", meaning that natural processes provided sufficient recycling of used materials back into new raw materials.

      There was no population pressure anywhere.

      We can return to 1850 and it would solve all of our resource, pollution and population problems. It would require killing off somewhere around 6 billion people within the next 20-30 years but after that the problem would be solved. With strict worldwide controls on population growth we wouldn't have to worry that things would build back up to an unsustainable level again.

      The question is, do you believe that the Earth would return to a more pristine state after such a population reduction? If so, there is little time to waste in implementing such a plan. I believe there would be a great deal of support for this idea today. Unfortunately, it does mean that most people have given up on any real future for humans.

    6. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You'd think that simple things, like, oh, not spewing tons of chemicals that cause humans heal problems into the environment might be a slightly simpler, and more cost effective method of saving the human race from extinction



      No I wouldn't think that. But then again, I'm not a God-damned hippie.

    7. Re:Good. by sohare · · Score: 1

      Your assessment, in typical fashion, ignores an essential fact of budgeting. It's not an all or nothing game. Yes, we have pressing issues at home, but it's not always easy or cogent to redirect funds and people. By your logic, why don't we devote most scientific research to curing cancer and other debilitating ailments? Maybe because not every scientist is interested in these things?

      Or another example might be the woefully ignorant college student who knows nothing about bond measures asking why they don't stop constructing buildings on the campus and instead spend that money to hire more professors. That's not the way things work, plain and simple, and in the long run, it's good things don't work like that.

    8. Re:Good. by pjviitas · · Score: 1

      What made you think that creating a utopia in space is possible?

    9. Re:Good. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      I think we need some context here.

      pjviitas: I don't think the human race has any chance to creating any kind of utopia here on earth. Space is our only hope.
      IWannaBeAnAC: I can't see any way space will end up as any kind of utopia.
      pjviitas:What made you think that creating a utopia in space is possible?

      Nothing made me think that. I was replying to your comment, where you say "Space is our only hope". My opinion is that there is no better chance of creating a utopia in space versus on Earth.

  15. PDF question by cadience · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It's not that I don't like PDFs, it's just that I hate loading Adobe into a Firefox tab.

    Is it possible to indicate that the link is to a PDF similar to how links in the comments explicitly display link sources for "safety".

    1. Re:PDF question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI on a PC
      use Foxit instead of that Adobe bloatware
      works as a plugin in IE and if you have the IETab plugin in firefox add a rule in the sites config for
      *.pdf
      then when you click a link in firefox with a PDF it will switch to the IE engine that will in turn load the Foxit plugin and voila, PDF reading in Firefox without any of the bloat

  16. Priorities by sharp-bang · · Score: 1

    I say, hooray. NASA has better things to do, e.g. support science. Unmanned missions are a far better value.

    --
    #!
  17. This is the right choice... by jmagar.com · · Score: 1
    Human mission to Mars would cost a stupid amount of money and the net benefit is hard to quantify. The US has a really big economic problem already and a program like this would be suicide. How can the US ever pay off its federal debts while maintaining a massive deficit budget? Spending on a glamorous mission to Mars will only compound a seemingly insurmountable problem.

    The crash is coming, are you prepared? China is currently propping up the US dollar (buying it), and loaning the US billions of dollars, while continuing to create a larger trade deficit for the US.

    Defense spending is aggravated by a costly excursion into Iraq that is likely to require another decade of occupation.

    Housing bubble has already shown it is ready to burst, and the net loss in wealth for the average American will make it very difficult for anyone to plan a way to pay off their own credit card debts, let alone the trillions of dollars the US collectively owes the world bank...

    It's time to balance the federal budget.

    1. Re:This is the right choice... by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

      The US has a really big economic problem already
      Like what, exactly?

      How can the US ever pay off its federal debts while maintaining a massive deficit budget?
      The deficit that's lower than it's been in years and shrinks every month? Our economy grows us out of deficit every time. If we'd just stop doing stupid things like the prescription drug program and bridges to nowhere, we'd be better off...

      The crash is coming, are you prepared?
      The economy always moves in cycles. WHEN (not if) it does go back down, the drop will cull the weak and encourage new lines of investment and innovation, making us come back even stronger than ever. The Dot Bomb implosion was an excellent example of that. Now the big buzzword companies on the Internet are actually making money other than venture capital.

      China is currently propping up the US dollar (buying it), and loaning the US billions of dollars,
      Which means it's in their best interests for us to succeed, otherwise they never get their money back.

      while continuing to create a larger trade deficit for the US.
      Do you ever worry about your trade deficit with your grocer?

      and the net loss in wealth for the average American will make it very difficult for anyone to plan a way to pay off their own credit card debts,
      Net loss in wealth? Meh? We're above full employment, wages are going up, inflation is staying down, wtf world are you living in?

      It's time to balance the federal budget.
      I agree. Let's dismantle HUD and the Medicare prescription drug program first. That'll put us a few hundred billion in the black by itself.
      --
      Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
      Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  18. Space Exploration Side Efect. by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mission to Mars.
    A Planet with a high percentage of Carbon Dioxide - What can we learn from that, maybe links to global warming?
    Finding ways to store mass amounts of energy to shuttle astronots back and forth from earth to mars, in a small place, perhaps will help with out energy consumption problems?
    Ligher Weight, easer to move, rugged space suits. This can help create far better materials for many applications.
    Number of americans employed for such a project helping the economy.
    Working with other nations of such a project, better tolerance for other cultures. ...
    One project of this scale has many side efects that a lot of supid winy people just don't want to grasp their minds around to understand.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      ...or maybe we'll just be wasting a lot of money to visit a sterile desert--money that we can't afford in a country already spiraling towards bankruptcy with a multi-trillion $ national debt.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      yeah, we're talking about 280Million dollars. really a drop in the bucket.

      However, the spin off technologies from Space exploration has returned many more times it's cost in tax dollars. Many, if not all, of those technologies ares till in use and still return taxes.
      How much money does the government get in taxes from business that make smoke detector?
      Just one of many spin off technologies.

      Historically, Space exploration has been an investment. An investment that has paid off quite well.

      That doesn't account for the people who become scientists and engineers because of space exploration.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      A Planet with a high percentage of Carbon Dioxide - What can we learn from that, maybe links to global warming? Why would you got to Mars for that? Mars's greenhouse effect barely manages a few Kelvins. (Compared to Earth's ~30 K.) If you want to study the greenhouse effect far from home, Venus is the planet you want, but I see no reason to send people to either place to study it.

      Finding ways to store mass amounts of energy to shuttle astronots back and forth from earth to mars, in a small place, perhaps will help with out energy consumption problems? IS there insufficient financial motivation to come up with better energy solutions on Earth right now? If so, why not dump the money straight into energy research rather than filter it through the Mars mission?

      Ligher Weight, easer to move, rugged space suits. This can help create far better materials for many applications. Same as above, except with the added caveat that one wonders why we haven't already done this. It isn't like we haven't been putting people in space (and aren't eying the Moon again).

      Number of americans employed for such a project helping the economy. Ah, "tax us so you can employ us." Even if you wanted to go that route, it doesn't justify spending the money on Mars any more than flying saucer research or cold fusion. If you're going to great work programs, you might as well do it for something with a real benefit.

      Working with other nations of such a project, better tolerance for other cultures. ... Last I checked, this was an American endeavor. Even if it goes international, note how ISS has turned out. Lots of broken agreements there.

      One project of this scale has many side efects that a lot of supid winy people just don't want to grasp their minds around to understand. A project of this scale *does* have man side effects. But side effects aren't always good. Spending a country deeply into debt results in failing economies and shortage of governmental services, for example.
    4. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      How much money does the government get in taxes from business that make smoke detector

      Huh? The home smoke detector was invented and patented by Kenneth House and Randolf Smith. Hell, even NASA admits they didn't invent it.

      Surprise surprise, yet another technology erroneously attributed to NASA...

    5. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      But they gave us velcro, didn't they? ;-)

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      All these reasons would seem as much a justification for sending elephants as a justification for sending humans.

      A Planet with a high percentage of Carbon Dioxide - What can we learn from that, maybe links to global warming? The effects of carbon dioxide on elephants is well established - we could send elephants for comparative analysis.

      Finding ways to store mass amounts of energy to shuttle astronots back and forth from earth to mars, in a small place, perhaps will help with out energy consumption problems? Given the comparative differences in mass between humans and elephants, we would obviously learn more by sending elephants.

      Ligher Weight, easer to move, rugged space suits. This can help create far better materials for many applications. Given that elephants, on the whole, will need more material and will be harder on their spacesuits than would humans, we can easily deduce it would be better to send elephants than humans.

      Number of americans employed for such a project helping the economy. Kinda hard to see why the bulk of us should give a peanut for that. However, the need for training the elephants should employ quite a few Thai people, given their affinity for elephants and long experience and skill in such matters. And Thais need jobs and a boost to their economy more than americans do - the elephant wins again!

      Working with other nations of such a project, better tolerance for other cultures. ... Working with elephant cosmonauts instead of humans will help us to gain a closer CROSS-SPECIES tolerance - double the benefit. Pachyderms have entered the home stretch with a simply unapproachable lead!

      One project of this scale has many side efects that a lot of supid winy people just don't want to grasp their minds around to understand. What a pity then, that you blokes can't come up with one that's worthy of more than satire. Just remember this one basic rule: The right tool for the job. I'll repeat: The right tool for the job. And again: The right tool for the job.
      • When we want to bang in a nail, we don't use our hand. We use a hammer. Why? It's the right tool for the job
      • When we want to rebate a door, we don't use our teeth, we use a router. Why? It's the right tool for the job
      • When we want to go to Morocco, we don't set off on foot, we take a plane. Why? It's the right tool for the job
      • When we want to get close up pictures of another notably airless planet and do some chemical composition to understand it better, we don't send something that can't breath the air, can barely walk in the gravity, needs many times it's weight in battery power, has significant waste disposal problems, is irretrievably covered in contaminants, has a high likelihood of at least partial failure through sickness or stress, and needs to be shipped back off the remote planet. Instead we send a robot bristling with scientific instruments to do the job we want. Why? It's the right tool for the job
      Only ego make us imagine we are better at exploring a hostile environment like outer space or Mars than probes or robots. That ego is irrational - as irrational as objecting to the notion that hammers are superior to human flesh for hitting nails. This is the very reason why we have tools.
    7. Re:Space Exploration Side Efect. by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      You do realize the money the government spends on these projects doesn't go into space they usually get it right back....
      Lets just use Steal Bought.

      NASA baught 1 million in steal. Steal Mill Pay taxes.
      Steal Mill pays employees employees have income tax.
      Employees buy goods they pay sales tax.
      Company taxed on profits.
      Retained profits are used to buy more stuff which is taxed....

      So over all the government get the money back.

      What would cause the national debt is to get the upfront cash they sell bonds out side the US. When the governemt invests in americans then it helps reduce the debt. When the government asks for money from other countries it increased debt, (so they can have more cash on hand)

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  19. Post-MAD politics by athloi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a dumb idea for America, because whichever nation has a Mars base has an escape valve from Mutually Assured Destruction in instance of nuclear war. "Yeah, you got Washington, all right, but our 6,000-person Mars base is going to last a lot longer than your radioactive, rubble-strewn ass..."

    1. Re:Post-MAD politics by thealsir · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because missiles can't travel through space.

      --
      Do not downmod posts "overrated" simply because you disagree with them.
    2. Re:Post-MAD politics by Aaron+England · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As if the Russians/Chinese would just rollover. More realistically the Russians/Chinese would find a way to restore the balance (eg. putting nuclear weapons in space, further developing missiles for extraterrestrial targets or putting men of their own in space).

    3. Re:Post-MAD politics by cowscows · · Score: 1

      I seriously don't see how having a moon/mars/space base would be a meaningful bargaining chip in regards to something like nuclear war. Yeah, so in an all-out nuclear exchange, there are 6,000 americans left on Mars...big whoop. Compared to the billions who would die, 6k people on another planet doesn't really make much of a difference.

      Are you implying that if we had a big colony on Mars, then we should feel compelled to launch a nuclear strike on Russia, because even though they'd wipe out the USA with their counter attack, we'd still win because there'd still be 6000 Americans still alive somewhere in the solar system? I'm not sure I'd consider that a particularly compelling victory.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  20. Mars Sucks by huckamania · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sorry folks, but Mars is a waste of time. We're better off studying the asteroid belt and sending probes to the more interesting moons. Even with fusion, it would take a really long time to make Mars even close to livable.

    The asteroid belt is full of resources and the great thing about them is that they are already in space. We should start cataloging them and marking the ones that have necessary things like water, iron, gold, etc. Once we know what's out there, it won't be long before someone figures out how to get it and bring it back.

    1. Re:Mars Sucks by tukkayoot · · Score: 1

      The asteroid belt is full of resources and the great thing about them is that they are already in space. We should start cataloging them and marking the ones that have necessary things like water, iron, gold, etc.
      Don't forget oil!
    2. Re:Mars Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The asteroid belt is full of resources and the great thing about them is that they are already in space.

      Yes, as opposed to Mars, which is no where close to space...

    3. Re:Mars Sucks by vondo · · Score: 1

      Right.... Water: We've got a lot of here, if you haven't noticed. Salt water can be distilled pretty easily Iron: Well, our whole planet is made of it... Gold: Fill the entire cargo capacity of the space shuttle with 24K gold and bring it back. The value is still not enough to pay for the cost ($500 million) of the mission.

    4. Re:Mars Sucks by vondo · · Score: 1

      We should start cataloging them and marking the ones that have necessary things like water, iron, gold, etc. Once we know what's out there, it won't be long before someone figures out how to get it and bring it back.

      Right....

      Water: We've got a lot of here, if you haven't noticed. Salt water can be distilled pretty easily compared to launching a rocket and diverting a comet.

      Iron: Well, our whole planet is made of it...

      Gold: Fill the entire cargo capacity of the space shuttle with 24K gold and bring it back. The value is still not enough to pay for the cost ($500 million) of the mission.

      Why this is marked insightful is beyond me.

    5. Re:Mars Sucks by mike2R · · Score: 1

      Down the bottom of a fricking gravity well you tit..

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
    6. Re:Mars Sucks by huckamania · · Score: 1

      I'll just take one of your dull points...

      Gold on this planet is worth X amount of dollars. Gold in space is worth X amount of dollars plus the cost to put it there, which as you have already pointed out is $500 million. So, if we can go to the asteroid belt or even just capture some of the asteroids near us already, those materials will be X amount of dollars plus $500 million times the number of missions needed to get those same materials into space. The X isn't really important. It's the $500 million per mission that is expensive.

      See, it wasn't so hard and you probably learned something. Then again, I think since you missed my original point so badly, maybe humans getting off this rock isn't something you are interested in. Personally, I believe it is the only guarantee of mankinds survival, but then maybe mankind isn't meant to survive.

    7. Re:Mars Sucks by huckamania · · Score: 1

      How clever, by that definition, everything is in space. The Earth is in space and since I'm on the Earth, I'm in space. Since everything is in space, why do we even need NASA?

  21. FFS. Privatise it already by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA is a dead end.

    Stick a $1 billion prize into an investment fund and hand it over to anyone who can get people on to Mars and back alive. Do same for moon base. Close NASA down. Billions saved and lots of highly motivated businesses and individuals will do their damnest to earn that cash.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:FFS. Privatise it already by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Even without some of the inefficiencies that a government run project of this sort would likely suffer from, I cannot imagine any sort of near-future manned trip to mars costing less than at least multiple billions of dollars. A billion dollar prize would be a mere pittance compared to the costs required to get such a project done.

      And then consider that such an project is unlikely to have any significant financial payoffs beyond that prize (Space tourism to LEO is reasonable. The market for tourists willing to spend hundreds of millions of dollars for a multi-year flight to mars is not big enough for a business plan).

      There's just no market driven reason to go to mars, at least until we develop some propulsion technologies way beyond what we have now. The trip is too long, the costs and risks are way too high, and there's just way too many unknowns.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    2. Re:FFS. Privatise it already by Colin+Smith · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I cannot imagine And there's your problem. You seem to be under the impression that nobody else could imagine either.

      --
      Deleted
    3. Re:FFS. Privatise it already by rholland356 · · Score: 1

      NASA is a dead end.

      Stick a $1 billion prize into an investment fund and hand it over to anyone who can get people on to Mars and back alive. Do same for moon base. Close NASA down. Billions saved and lots of highly motivated businesses and individuals will do their damnest to earn that cash.


      NASA has a valuable role to play in science and it should be freed of 1969-era thinking about putting humans on other planets or on our moon. Yeah, I know you grew up with the moon landing on your TV, but that was then, this is now. Building another space truck for hauling humans doesn't advance anything but truck engineering, and that's not a scientific goal.

      And if truck engineering were a significant goal, then GM could adapt a Hummer and shoot it into space on its own nickle. But they won't because no one really wants to send humans to other rocks except for baby boomers entering second childhood.

      To hell with them (us!). Invest in nanotechnology, robotics, space drives and AI--this is a new millennium and it is time to honor the past and move forward. Ground the shuttle fleet and mothball the ISS! And let's give rise to a flotilla of space exploration robotics.

    4. Re:FFS. Privatise it already by TorKlingberg · · Score: 1

      Could you give any kind of reason why this would work? I know some of you anti-government types think anything private will be great, but I don't see any private entity with anything near the ability to o to mark. One or two of them can do sub-orbital jumps, and that's cool, but it's nowhere near going to Mark. Besides, a NASA buys a lot from private contractors anyway.

    5. Re:FFS. Privatise it already by mike2R · · Score: 1

      If you're going to do that why not make it for something useful? First recover of useful ore from an asteroid maybe, or a succesful method of moving an asteroid into an orbit close to Earth where it could be mined conveniently.

      A billion wouldn't even begin to cover it, but at the end of the day we might have the beginings of a real sustainable comercial space industry.

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
  22. Don't get too worked up about this by dtolman · · Score: 1
    This will have no measureable effect on NASA for at least 10 years. Even then it wouldn't have much effect. Any funding for a Mars lander would just be stuck with a label for a future Sample Return mission for testing on Mars itself, or done as part of the Moon landing program.


    Also keep in mind that it says that manned Mars missions need to be explicitly funded, and not taken from general NASA funds. So if NASA ever gets to the point that they actually could consider a Mars mission (many years away), this bill won't even get in the way - they'll just fund it explicitely.

  23. What This is All About by Anthonares · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is no significant funding for human exploration of Mars, nothing that even registers on the FY 2008 budget highlights. There might be a few relatively small grants to develop next generation spacesuits, but those will be useful on the Moon, too, so they won't be affected.

    This isn't then an appropriate response to a fiscally unsound endeavor by a careful legislature. It's a gesture that the Congress will not support the President's Vision for Space Exploration in its entirety.

    But, this language has the capability to significantly delay an eventual human mission to Mars if it's passed. It will force NASA to view the Moon as its ultimate objective, rather than as a stepping stone to Mars and beyond, as envisioned by the President.

    Whether this is a good thing is up to debate, but I am inclined to believe that this empty gesture has great potential for unintended consequences further down the road.

    --
    *most people never really think about the consequences*
    1. Re:What This is All About by DingerX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bah, the money's there. They could just cut even more of those silly NASA projects that go to things like studying the Earth's climate; heck NASA's been "shifting its focus" away from many sound projects to study the Earth and the Universe in favor of sending trained monkeys on a 900-day vacation to an uninhabitable planet. After all, better to sink that money into our friends in the Aerospace industry building some massively expensive boondoggle, all in the name of "technology transfer". (which, by the way, is what happens when you step in a pile of Aibo droppings)

      Incidentally, this is a standard political tactic when dealing with budgets. If you want to protect an agency (or a department in your company, or whatever), you allocate money to everything except the agency's big project that the boss is sweet on. You come back and say, "Here's what we could do. If you want this project, approve money for it."

      Besides, it makes sound sense: a mission to Mars inspires the imagination, but it's only the best use of limited resources if you read science fiction books and don't believe in Evolution. 'Cos there may be inhabitable planets, far, far, away, but there isn't another Earth; and humans didn't exactly evolve to live on a planet other htan Earth. If your goal is to colonize the galaxy (a questionable one), that goal is better reached sinking what little cash you have into studying the cosmos, figuring out where you want to go, and how to get there, as well as studying the Earth, and figuring out how to make it last so we can develop a culture capable of going there. For a mission to Mars is gonna be hugely expensive, and it's several orders of magnitude cheaper than exporting life to another world.

      If your goal is to find out about humans, society, and the universe, then again, your money is better spent on cheaper research projects. Heck, you could even make an argument that a manned Mars mission's worth of unmanned probes would give us a far better picture of the red planet and the solar system then frying a bunch of anthropoids in Martian radiation.

      Of course, if your goal is to inspire the population and distract the people from an unpopular war, well maybe.

  24. What's really gonna suck by Alzheimers · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    What's really gonna suck is when we do finally get a NASA ship to land on Mars, they're gonna see a Chinese flag already planted on it.

    Red planet, indeed. Maybe if had some more red and white, our politicos would be more willing.

    1. Re:What's really gonna suck by Yehooti · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're flamebait.

      This isn't just science. It's politics too. As soon as another country makes the bold leap and beats us to Mars, they are the winner. They will have built upon a pyramid of technology that will leave us like we did to the old USSR. As we work on getting machines on that planet they may well be working on getting people there and we shouldn't dismiss this as only a possibility. They are gutsy enough to even work on one way trips. With our present view, China will own Mars.

  25. Congress needs a hands off policy by Grimfaire · · Score: 1

    Just keep their hands off of NASA. Switch budgets with defense and leave em alone. We'll have colonies on the moon and Mars in a decade.

  26. death star by markowen58 · · Score: 1

    well it's not like we're escaping from a death star. surely not everything has to be decided by a committee ?

  27. Spending by Normal+Dan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    We spend so much on the military and war. Why not give more to the pursute of science? If NASA was funded like our military, we would not have to worry about other countries attacking us, because we would all be living on other planets.

    --
    A unique way to learn a language: http://languageloom.com
  28. The American taxpayer *isn't* paying by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    he American taxpayer, quite rightly, doesn't want to pay for both. Many don't want to pay for either, frankly. Governments don't tax people to pay for wars any more.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:The American taxpayer *isn't* paying by necro81 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here here! I wish I had mod points today.

      It used to be that a war's home front consisted of a lot of sacrifice - not just sending the boys off to fight and die, but also making do with less, shortages and rationing, and, of course, higher taxes to pay for the military expenditure. Now we somehow think that we can fight a war without sacrifice. In the particular case of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the President and Congress seemed to feel that we could not only afford a $750 billion open-ended war (probably over $1 trillion before all is said and done), but could even afford tax cuts for the most well-off at the same time.

      The President and Congress (2001-present) don't even feel the need to account for the cost of this prolonged war in the normal budget - it requires periodic "emergency" spending so that everyone's precious balanced budget fuzzy calculations can still work out.

  29. Why the fuck isnt there a vote by the people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like i've said in many other posts, everything is decided for us by people (government) who don't have a fucking clue what they are doing. Why can't nasa funds be on a national ballot vote? As previously stated we should be voting once a month as a nation for the progress of this country. (ie, do you think we should be in iraq should be voted on once a month BY THE PEOPLE). Same here with nasa.

    Q: Do you as an American feel we should shift 5% of the iraq war funding to the nasa program?

    Holy shit, do you relize what that would do if we just threw 5% of the iraq war bill at nasa? It would inject more into it than me on jessica alba after 10 beers.

    Point being, we as Americans have no decision in our future. Its all decided by some fucktards who get corrupted by money every time. Also, show me a politician who was a scientist before getting elected, they don't exist (and if they do I don't know anything about them). We need a Stephan Hawking in congress. We need competent people who know about the issues in society and our future. Not a bunch of random retards. Id rather our country as a whole decide the issues with monthly voting than someone with no clue at all. Then you at least get a small pool of specialists who could weight the vote.

  30. "Humans on Mars" is an unfunded mandate by rsborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can either go off starting random wars of aggression, or you can conduct planetary exploration. The American taxpayer, quite rightly, doesn't want to pay for both. Many don't want to pay for either, frankly.
    Why the hell is this modded flamebait? Despite the fact that the mission is admirable, and that I personally love the space program, if President Bush wants to say "we're going to Mars" he better damn well pony up the cash.

    For any of you who aren't aware, the Bush administration is notorious for unfunded mandates. If Bush thinks it's so good as to put it in the State of the Union address, he better damn well find a way to pay for it... otherwise it's just hot air as usual.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    1. Re:"Humans on Mars" is an unfunded mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may have been modded insightful, but it's the congress, not the executive branch that funds things. President Bush couldn't "pony up" any cash if he wanted to.

    2. Re:"Humans on Mars" is an unfunded mandate by Rei · · Score: 1

      1) Who is it who writes the budget that gets sent to congress?
      2) Who is it who didn't even ask for said money in said budget?

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    3. Re:"Humans on Mars" is an unfunded mandate by benj_e · · Score: 1

      As for your #1, the Executive branch has been writing the budgets, but that is only custom, not a requirement. In fact, the House is responsible for originating all budgets IIRC. But that would mean taking responsibility for something, and they don't get bribes for doing that sort of thing.

      --
      The Tao that can be spoken is not the one eternal Tao
  31. markup language? by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1
    "the markup language states"

    since when does the government write using HTML or XML. :)

  32. MUCH MORE than Glorified RC cars on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MUCH more than glorified RC cars on mars. These programs have tested and confirmed a system of delivering payloads safely to mars. A planet that is notoriously difficult to get to given the track record of many countries. This system will be used many more times for mapping and reconnaissance before any manned mission can occur. The missions have given us compelling reasons to put men on mars. While the shuttle and ISS missions have squandered money, Hubble and MER have been kicking ass.

  33. DSC-304s by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    They just don't want the general public finding out about our existing DSC-304 shipyard on Mars.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    1. Re:DSC-304s by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think they are more worried about people finding Aspasia's Base on Mars

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
  34. the committee has it right by nanosquid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The committee has it right: trying to impose a manned trip to Mars on NASA without a huge funding increase is going to wreak havoc with NASA's science programs. If the president wants this, he needs to fund it.

    The Mars society should be ashamed for trying to have this language removed; apparently, they think that going to Mars is worth dismantling the rest of our space program.

    1. Re:the committee has it right by mrfrostee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... trying to impose a manned trip to Mars on NASA without a huge funding increase is going to wreak havoc with NASA's science programs.

      Better look again, they are already gone.

    2. Re:the committee has it right by mikelieman · · Score: 1

      Every dollar spent on NASA's budget is a dollar wasted.

      Jerry Pournelle has it right. Offer PRIZES to the American Corporations which achieve goals.

      That way, us taxpayers don't spend a DIME until we get results.

      Want the 250 Billion Dollar Prize for keeping 31 Americans alive and well on the moon for a year and a day? Keep 31 Americans alive and well on the moon for a year and a day, and it's yours taxfree.

      I suggest going for the 100 Billion Dollar Prize for reusable access to space, replacing the shuttle first.

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  35. "big picture" people with realistic priorities by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself.

    What are you smoking? Do you seriously believe that "humanity" has any hope of colonizing another planet to "save" itself?

    It's been half a century since we first put people in space, and now we're still "just" putting a select elite few up into space to screw around with silly zero-g experiments with little commercial or scientific value.

    The suggestion that we will have the resources, technical capability and political unity as a planet to put a large-enough-to-be-genetically-diverse-enough-to-" save"-humanity population not only into orbit but to reach a habitable planet, build a base large enough to house them, grow food, mine raw materials....long enough to either "teraform" that planet or "escape" again to another...

    ...is absolutely batshit insane. It'd be a hell of a lot cheaper and easier to build protected self-contained habitats on earth.

    1. Re:"big picture" people with realistic priorities by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Sucks that short-term politics and pet pork takes precedence over the future of humanity itself.

      What are you smoking? Do you seriously believe that "humanity" has any hope of colonizing another planet to "save" itself?

      One fine day, we're going to have to get a substantial portion of our population off of this rock. Whether the reason is due to the sun swelling up in its death throes, because some ginormous asteroid is about to fall onto the Earth and go 'splat... or because unfiltered solar power and Helium-3(maybe) are the only long-term means to save humanity from a world bereft of any large and usable source of energy with which to continue civilization itself.

      The reasons are numerous; all of them are not only possible, but are highly probable (and at least one is certain) over a given distance of time.

      I'm not saying we should all jump tomorrow morning at 9am, but the facts remain that we either learn to leave our crib, or we die in it. Personally, I prefer the sooner-rather-than-later approach to discovering how to get us up there, so that by the time something ugly does come along, there will be enough humans off-planet to keep the species going nicely. We cannot do that if we simply sit here with thumb in arse and continually shovel the work off to the next generation.

      It's been half a century since we first put people in space, and now we're still "just" putting a select elite few up into space to screw around with silly zero-g experiments with little commercial or scientific value.

      Kinda sucks, doesn't it? Thank politics, I suppose (for example, Mssr. Carter literally forced NASA to scrap all of the tech that went into Saturn V, right down to the blueprints... aside from a few museum pieces, we currently have nothing from that part of Apollo).

      ...is absolutely batshit insane. It'd be a hell of a lot cheaper and easier to build protected self-contained habitats on earth.

      See above; some problems can't be solved by simply building a bubble someone deep inside the Earth.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  36. Your pessimism is unfounded by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While I think that a lot of bad choices have been made by most of the presidents involved with NASA (starting with Nixon), NASA has been moving forward. Take a LONG look at what is happening right now. Bezos with with his new Shepard is simply a clone of the DCX (funded partly by NASA), but a decade later. Likewise, you have Spacex with falcon/dragon moving up, which is definitely a copy of NASA's Saturn/Apollo. And of course, you have Bigelow who bought the rights to Transhab as well as has had support from NASA dealing with life support which are all from ISS. Scaled Composites is creating a low cost version of the craft that NASA was going to build in the 70's, but Nixon killed (foolish). Even now, with naysayers knocking the ISS, it is doing a great deal of ground breaking work. Before we can go to mars or moon, we MUST have subsystems that will not fail. In addition, NASA is designing new sats and engines all the time. Hopefully, by 2012, the indis will have us not only in space, but heading to the moon. At that time, NASA will probably re-focus on doing things that they can not/will not do such as Nuclear engines for LONG-TERM sats and mars. This will be needed by 2015. And we will see the indis once again use this tech as a means of springboarding elsewhere. NASA has a function in doing what companies/individuals can not/will not do. And to that end, they have been a trailblazer.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  37. I like the idea of a manned trip to Mars by benhocking · · Score: 1

    However, I completely agree that any such plans should be funded appropriately - and not at the sake of other important NASA missions.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  38. Precisely right by bradbury · · Score: 1

    The Mars effort was a stupid agenda from the start (presumably due to the fact that our 'leaders' do not understand science and have no vision).

    One should only consider sending humans to planets, after:
    1) One has exhausted all possible exploration capabilities of robotic explorers.
    2) One has "rad-hardened" (genetically enhanced) astronauts that don't require tons of shielding from radiation.
    3) One has robust nanotechnology to make such ventures significantly less expensive.

    Now, shortly after one has all of these capabilities using nanorobots to disassemble planets and contribute their mass to a Matrioshka Brain seems like the likely situation. Thus humans don't get to go to the planets because they will no longer exist! The Mars Society is thinking in "primitive human terms" and fails to realize that humans are about to be transcended by significantly modified and/or more capable robots, AIs, and mind uploads. Would you send a "steam locomotive" (aka human)" to Mars if you could send an advanced Mars rover/AI/cyborg instead?

    The Singularity ramp up makes any multi-decade long plans based on "common (historical) human perspectives" dead on arrival. One might hope that a few wiser representatives might see that and take actions such as those which seem to be taking place.

    1. Re:Precisely right by pjviitas · · Score: 1

      I like your line of thinking.

  39. Hurrah! More money for the moon instead! by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 1

    Off-planet habitation should focus on the moon instead of Mars.

    You'd still need completely enclosed domes, caves or spaceports.

    You'd still need full shielding from cosmic radiation and hard UV.

    You'd still need imported air, water, food, medicines, equipment, etc.

    However, you'd be a lot closer to home, reducing shipping costs and times, both ways. You can coast to the moon in three days, or accelerate there in 12 hours.

    Reduced time in transit means reduced radiation exposure, which means reduced ship shielding (and weight) necessary.

    You'll have better solar array efficiency because of brighter sunlight and no dust. Or you could use nuclear power.

    No pesky winds or dust to mess with your instruments.

    More people would be able to afford a vacation trip to the Moon than could afford a vacation trip to Mars. Better revenue stream.

    0.16G surface gravity means a space elevator would be more feasible to move cargo and people up and down the lunar gravity well. Getting off the earth would still be horrendously expensive, but maybe our space elevator cable could be made in our lunar factories out of moon dust. That would certainly be convenient.

    --
    The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Hurrah! More money for the moon instead! by agengr · · Score: 1

      FWIW, the moon has poor dust conditions too. Lunar regolith clungh to virtually every tool and spacesuit the Apollo astronauts took to the moon. It also posed a respiration challenge when the astronauts returned to the LM/CM

    2. Re:Hurrah! More money for the moon instead! by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      You'll have better solar array efficiency because of brighter sunlight and no dust. Or you could use nuclear power. But wouldn't nuclear power like totally mess up the environment on the Moon?!
    3. Re:Hurrah! More money for the moon instead! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      .16 gravity also means no long term habitation.

      All the challenges you mentioned will only drive more technology advance, and a greater understanding of physics. Once solved, they payback will be very large.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Hurrah! More money for the moon instead! by The+Fun+Guy · · Score: 1

      I think you can manage long-term in a low gravity environment, you just have to include enough load-bearing activities in daily life to stimulate bone formation. Resistance work like weight lifting or a daily swim through a high-density slurry, perhaps.

      Once all the details of off-planet living get worked out on the moon, then we'll be ready to tackle Mars.

      --
      The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
  40. One Book: by Penguinisto · · Score: 1
    The High Frontier, by Gerard K. O'Neill.

    1) it ain't SciFi 2) it is based in solid physics and economics.

    I agree that we should focus on the steps necessary to get to Mars, but it appears that Congress is out to cut the funding from even that.

    /P

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    1. Re:One Book: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, so a physicist writes a book about getting off this planet, which is probably perfectly fine in terms of physics. What's his background on planetary geology and biology? Did he understand any of those aspects that would be necessary to actually sustain life elsewhere? Or was he one of the many (and there are way too many) people who just say "Well, duh, we just gotta terraform the planet"? Because nearly all of the terraforming stuff that I've read is pure science fiction by people that don't have a grasp of basic planetary processes. Many claim 50 years. Some say maybe 100. If we have this amazing technology that can radically change and stabilize an entirely different planet, then hey, why don't we put some of that miracle technology to use here?

    2. Re:One Book: by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Challenge:

      1) Pick a finished piece of technology sitting somewhere around you.
      2) Figure out what all of its components are.
      3) Figure out what all of those components are made of.
      4) Figure out the industrial processes needed to make those ingredients.
      5) Figure out what raw inputs are needed for those processes (all of them, not just the primary ore).
      6) For every input that needs to be manufactured, trace it back in the same way. Repeat.
      7) For every part of the industrial infrastructure that might wear out or be consumed, trace back a complete route for its production.
      8) For every truly "raw" input, figure out what sort of process it takes to mine it (factor in all equipment and consumables). Also figure out how much infrastructure it will take to move all of the "raw" inputs, once mined, to their destinations, given that deposits won't be next to each other.
      9) For all new parts that you've just added, go back to step 2.

      This doesn't even address the issue of actually *manufacturing* parts and products and all of the facilities needed to make the millions of accumulated parts of all kinds, shapes, sizes, and raw materials.

      And this just looks at what's needed to get you that one piece of technology that you picked.

      Modern technology suffers from very serious "long tail" problems when dealing with colonization.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    3. Re:One Book: by Blublu · · Score: 1

      Just tell the replicator what you want and it will replicate it! :P

      --
      meh
    4. Re:One Book: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's called an input-output matrix, kind of like how your favorite search engine aggregates web page votes, except it handles supplies instead.

      And that doesn't even consider the possibility of special built relatively independent machines, or of bootstrapping.

    5. Re:One Book: by lgw · · Score: 1

      Yeah, no colony on Mars will make sense untill we can drag asteriods around to get raw materials. Get with making the asteriod-dragging rockets now!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:One Book: by sgage · · Score: 1

      "The High Frontier, by Gerard K. O'Neill.

      1) it ain't SciFi 2) it is based in solid physics and economics."

      And utterly pie-in-the-sky engineering. Actually, the economics are total bullshit as well. There is an incredible amount of hand-waving over some really, really tricky stuff.

      Sure, it's physically, tecnnically, theoretically possible to have a space colony, in a way, but let's see a working model of a mass driver on the Moon sending moon regolith out to some receiving unit that will process it into space colony materials, and hordes of robots assembling it into said colony.

      Yeah, sure. What a crock.

      Maybe some day. But it's way to early now.

    7. Re:One Book: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern technology suffers from very serious "long tail" problems when dealing with colonization.

      All the chemical and manufacturing processes on Earth are subject to a constraint which is not as prevalent in an off-world colony: economics. The cheapest (not necessarily most efficient) processes are the ones that will be used. An off-world colony could use different processes. For example, the relatively simple hydrofluoric acid leach technique can be used to extract many different metals from their ores, but it is not commonly used on Earth due to its high cost.

      In 1980, NASA did a study on the possibility of a self-replicating factory on the Moon. A version of the report is available here:
      http://www.islandone.org/MMSG/aasm/
      The report dealt with the chemical processes, fabrication and assembly necessary to construct a factory which could construct itself. While the report was far from a complete engineering specification of the factory, it did identify key features of the factory. For example, a factory mass on the order of 100 ton was a realistic estimate, and hydrogen was the limiting element (a Mars self-replicating factory would probably not be subject to the same elemental limitations). Nearly complete material closure was possible; integrated circuits and a few chemicals had to be "imported".

      Nevertheless, a self-replicating factory would make a (nearly completely) self-sustaining colony possible: just attach habitation units to the factory, and get the factory to devote some of its production time and energy to life support.
    8. Re:One Book: by Rei · · Score: 1

      All the chemical and manufacturing processes on Earth are subject to a constraint which is not as prevalent in an off-world colony: economics

      Yes, they do. Space isn't some magical place where economics no longer applies. Even in a planned economy, there is "economics". You have limited supplies and limited labor.

      Sure, you can choose less efficient manufacturing processes. As a consequence, you:

        * Need *more* of the inputs. And/or...
        * Produce lower quality outputs, which mean that you need more of the output (or that they won't work at all). And/or...
        * You take more labor, which means that more of all products are needed to keep people alive.

      Usually, the "simplified" process still isn't that simple. Go ahead -- make aluminum "simply" from raw, mined ore. I dare you. :)

      Back to the general efficiency issues. Let's look at mining. Sure, worst case, you can have a guy out there with a pickaxe chipping away at some rock. But he's burning far more oxygen, CO2-scrubbing, wear-and-tear on his suit, calories, and so on than the product of his labor represents.

      Economics *DOES* matter on another planet. If anything, due to the tiny margins on survival, it matters far more there than it does here.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    9. Re:One Book: by Rei · · Score: 1

      Oh, and as for that paper, take a look at charts 5.16 and 5.17. For every box you see and every arrow you see (hundreds of them in each diagram), there are literally dozens of steps involving thousands of parts. Even still, this is a huge oversimplification. Where, for example, do you see... let's say, copper? Well, rule out any industrial processes that take copper catalysts, then! Take the periodic table, and cross out everything that's not listed; you can't use them with this layout. Heck, they don't even *touch* hydrocarbons. Ever seen a refinery or a chemical plant? I could keep going on and on (or you could look at my only-a-fraction-done paper), but I think you get the picture. The scale of industry needed is just plain staggering.

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
    10. Re:One Book: by Rei · · Score: 1

      Just as an example of the complexity of each box in that graph: I found a description of the hydrofluoric acid leach process here (page 39 in the pdf, page 33 in the paper):

      "Laboratory investigations using HF acid to dissolve and react with lunar soil at low temperatures (110 C) to produce mixed metal fluorides and water have been performed by R. Waldron of Rockwell International (Waldron 1985). Although fluorination of all lunar oxides appears possible, many complex operations are required to separate the metal fluorides and to recover the HF reagent. The process, as proposed by Waldron, utilizes 78 process modules, excluding external support systems. Sodium is used to reduce aluminum fluoride for aluminum production. Iron can be obtained through electrolysis of iron fluorosilicate and magnesium can be obtained through reduction by silicon and calcium oxide."

      Even that, though is a gross simplification. Just saying "reduce X with electrolysis" doesn't give an idea of the complexity. For example, here's how you reduce aluminum by electrolysis. Now trace back all of those consumables...

      --
      If you play a Ke$ha song backwards, you hear messages from Satan. Even worse, if you play it forwards you hear Ke$ha.
  41. how about taking care of basics first by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    You can either go off starting random wars of aggression, or you can conduct planetary exploration.

    Or you can divert that money to humanitarian purposes: clothing, feeding, housing, educating, and providing medical care for your citizens. Or, cutting taxes while putting 50% of the federal tax burden BACK on corporations, where it was in the 50's, and where it belongs.

    Got some money left over? Great. NOW you can go play in space.

    PS: You do realize that most of NASA's research goes straight to the military, right? When they develop a new rocket booster, it isn't to put sunshine and lollipops into orbit, son. It's (mostly) for weaponry; missiles, fighter jets, UAVs, spy satellites. The rest is for commercial purposes.

    1. Re:how about taking care of basics first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you can divert that money to humanitarian purposes: clothing, feeding, housing, educating, and providing medical care for your citizens.

      If you want to piss it away and accomplish absolutely nothing, yeah, you can do that.

  42. Totally Agree by dcollins · · Score: 1

    I think this is totally the right decision. The "Mars mission" was just another load of horsecrap from Bush to throw sand in the face of (in this case) the geek crowd. There was no plan, there was no money provided, there was no rationale, it was dated decades in the future when he knows he won't be accountable, there's *no way* it would ever happen the way it was laid out. It was yet another impossible Big Lie from Bush, one that actually damaged all the other priorities NASA has that could actually accomplish something. Yay, this time, for Congress.

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  43. Good for them; by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hatred, perhaps at times, but not irrationally so. Perhaps they 'hate' him for stocking agencies like NASA with unqualified partisan hacks who do their best to deny and stymie the very real science that should be going on in gov't for ideological reasons. Perhaps this 'hate' you speak of is actually good policy. Then again, there is still that 26% of the country that thinks otherwise to contend with--and their irrational love of Bush.

  44. Re:Slashdot users... by buswolley · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    You are my foe.

    Oh, and Colonize MARS! Mars First! MARTIAN FRONTIER!

    --

    A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

  45. R/C cars???? Wrong by technoextreme · · Score: 1

    The robots are far from being R?C cars. They pretty much have to do a lot of complex maneuvers on their own because otherwise we could accidentally direct them off a cliff. The robots mainly have human input because they aren't capable of finding points of significance or getting unstuck.

    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
  46. Re:HOWLER MONKEYS!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offtopic? If humans aren't spending money on the mars missions, who is? Dogs? Cats? Uranus?

  47. Re:Yeay! -- Sort of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The congress is missing the point. The problem with Bushies plan to send rockets to Mars isn't sending the people -- it's that the contractor and platform involved is Lockheed-Martin's TLAM -- Tomahawk Land Attack Missile. The current plan is to use the TLAM avionics software and systems on a Mars vehicle, perhaps to be called the MLAM or the TMAM or somesuch.

    Congress should stop all Mars-related and moonbase-related programs immediately -- these are BushCo initiatives to weaponize space.

  48. Going to Mars is teh stupid by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 1

    No doubt, a mission to Mars might yield technical advances which could better life on our space rock. That said, there are large immediate problems here on Earth which require great technological pushes as well. I'm sorry, but screw Mars. We need massive pushes for energy independence, stem cell research, water acquisition etc. There is knowledge to be gained there and solutions developed will likely have a much greater impact upon our future.

    We should secure the "future of humanity" by addressing our terrestrial problems, as opposed to solving extraterrestrial problems that will hopefully yield a technological trickle down. No doubt, I like Temperpedic pillows and freeze dried ice cream, but I'd also love for our country to never to funnel money into crazy nations chocked with bubbling crude.

    --
    "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    1. Re:Going to Mars is teh stupid by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      We need massive pushes for energy independence

      How does 24/7 unfiltered solar power, in an environment where you can build collectors the size of Delaware sound?
      How about enough helium-3 to power even the world's worst inefficient fusion technology uninterrupted for a couple of tens of thousands of years?
      How about some energy sources that nobody can conceivably ever control (thus removing the whole oil kleptocracy of OPEC's membership?)

      No? Because solar power alone could do the trick once sufficient manufacturing facilities are sent aloft, and the solution would be near-permanent.

      , stem cell research

      Why not medical research beyond that, all of which can lead to advances just as great, if not greater (and the bonus is, we can take all the stem cells we want along for the ride)?

      water acquisition etc.

      Ever try to get/conserve water on a waterless body such as the Moon? How about acquiring water from Mars, Asteroids, Comets, etc? One would suspect that the technology gained there could easy translate, no?

      We should secure the "future of humanity" by addressing our terrestrial problems, as opposed to solving extraterrestrial problems that will hopefully yield a technological trickle down. No doubt, I like Temperpedic pillows and freeze dried ice cream, but I'd also love for our country to never to funnel money into crazy nations chocked with bubbling crude.

      So why can't we do both at the same time, at least with the problems you've presented so far?

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  49. Mark my words by gelfling · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When the Shuttle program ends it will give an out to the ISS partners to begin the end of the ISS program. When the ISS program ends, manned spaceflight be over for at least the remainder of the 21st century.

    1. Re:Mark my words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the ISS program ends, manned spaceflight be over for at least the remainder of the 21st century.

      Perhaps you should tell the Chinese?

  50. NASA has always been deluded. by Shihar · · Score: 1

    Why would you care if one day a man walks on Mars? Maybe I am just a selfish prick, but unless that man is me, I don't really care. Turning vast amounts of society's resources into a project to get a handful of humans onto Mars is a waste of my money. It might make your nationalistic pride feel warm and fuzzy, or maybe give you a feeling of greater human accomplishment, but warm fuzzy feelings is the extent of what is really accomplished.

    If NASA wants to do something worthwhile, it would dumped the maned space programs all together and focus on making space access cheaper. If Europe had a NASA in 1400's it would be trying to make a row boat that can cross the Atlantic so that three people can go over, come back, and tell us how awesome North America is. Screw that. I don't want row boats for three. I want big three masted ships packed full of pioneers looking to plant crops, build houses, find gold, and kill the natives (OK, that wasn't the most PC analogy). My point is that if NASA wants to make itself useful, it should be working on space ships to let any brave/stupid soul cross through space, rather then showing that using the resources of a civilization it can get half a dozen people into space and back again.

    If I had my hands on NASA mission statement it would do exactly two things. NASA would conduct basic research into the nature of the universe (Hubble, Mars Rovers, etc.) and it would conduct and fund research to bring the cost of space travel down. There would be none of this silliness around blowing a few billion just so that a handful of humans can say they went to Mars and came back.

    1. Re:NASA has always been deluded. by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      Turning vast amounts of society's resources into a project to get a handful of humans onto Mars is a waste of my money.

      Turning vast amounts of society's resources into a project to get a handful of humans to sail west from Spain to Asia is a waste of money.

    2. Re:NASA has always been deluded. by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Why would you care if one day a man walks on Mars? Maybe I am just a selfish prick, but unless that man is me, I don't really care. Turning vast amounts of society's resources into a project to get a handful of humans onto Mars is a waste of my money. It might make your nationalistic pride feel warm and fuzzy, or maybe give you a feeling of greater human accomplishment, but warm fuzzy feelings is the extent of what is really accomplished."

      Replace some of your text to reference the Olympics games and you have another huge waste of money to give glory to a few and fuzzy feelings to the rest.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    3. Re:NASA has always been deluded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Replace some of your text to reference the Olympics games and you have another huge waste of money to give glory to a few and fuzzy feelings to the rest.
      With the big difference that including business-enhancing effects of all the visitors, the Olympics is actually a net win for the country hosting them. If they do it properly, that is. Of course they can fuck up their budgets and end up losing money, but anyway..

      Same with just about any sporting event. Let me tell you, even when gasoline starts costing hundreds of dollars per gallon, Formula 1 races will still be around. Even moreso because people will be detached from cars in their daily lives, so they'll pour their money into watching other people race cars and this keeps the funding up.
  51. Clue time, kiddie by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative
    To say that NASA was to develop rockets is silly. The rockets that we used for most of the program were developed in the 50's. We DID go to the moon to upstage the Russians, AND to provide justification for the rockets that we had. Was science a major priority? Yes it was. Back then, America could afford it.

    BTW,
    1. Mercury project was on redstones (one of our first ICBM from mid 50s).
    2. Gemini project was on Titan IIIs (A ICBM developed in from late 50s').
    3. Apollo was on saturn 1Bs which was the first rocket developed for NASA (though a derivative of other work).
    4. SSME was the first rocket engine developed as a none derivative work, and that was in the 70's, LONG after Kennedy started it.
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Clue time, kiddie by radl33t · · Score: 1

      To say that NASA was to develop rockets is silly.

      I disagree. NASA was directly responsible for a massive portion of our rocket tech. Saturn, Delta? Who cares if they are derivative works, they still represent a massive amount of engineering and development that came from NASA public monies.

      The rockets that we used for most of the program were developed in the 50's... AND to provide justification for the rockets that we had

      This isn't true and if you believe this than you are seriously misinformed about the resources that were required to fly these rockets we 'had.' You're erasing people who deserve credit for these developments. Rockets we 'had'? If by 'had' you mean floating around von Braun's brain than maybe I agree with you. There is a big difference between von Braun's dreams and the triple stage beasts that shot those crazy assholes off into the cosmos. You simply can't deny that NASA was largely responsible for developing substantial rocket tech. Further, I see no distinction between Redstone, NACA, or NASA. They are just iterations of the same agency. The same people and the same funding justifications: aeronautical technology development. Why do you make such a distinction?

    2. Re:Clue time, kiddie by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Redstone was the rocket that was used to launch mercury. The first flight was 1953. By 1957, it was our core missle launcher.
      The titans started development in 56, with a maiden flight in 58. The Titan II had a maiden flight in 1962, and was designed for ICBM service. In fact, it was THE backbone of the airforce until 1982, with the last one decommisioned in 87. One of the old silos complexes is 10 miles from where I currently live (just 2 miles from my old home).



      THe saturn I started in the US army's missle ballistic research as a way to launch space weapons AND BIG F****** nukes in 1957. The first flight was in oct. 27 1961. The saturn V was actually a derivitive of it, unlike the other 2 which used the one of the production line models. This was a 3 stager designed by von braun (as was redstone).

      BTW, Until early 60's, Von Braun worked for the military designing rockets for us. In early 60's, he was converted MOSTLY to NASA, but continued to help the mlitary. It was part of the deal for his staying out of jail (or being executed, since he designed the V2). I am not denying NASA anything (esp. since I have worked for them as well as taught for NASA). But credit needs to go where due. Germany and The US Military is responsible for the early rocket tech that got us to the moon. Now, the capsules that NASA used was MOSTLY NASA, but even there, the military had done some early work that went into Mercury.

      Another BTW is that most of the tech that is seen going into all the new indi's rockets come from NASA. Basically, they are standing on the shoulders of Giants such as NASA. But even Von Braun would also tell you that he stood on the shoulders of other giants, such as Newton and the Chinese.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  52. The reason for the funding cut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are still working on sending a man to Bahgdad and keeping him alive there. So far it has been only partially successful. Another $100 billion should solve the problems.

    1. Re:The reason for the funding cut by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      They are still working on sending a man to Bahgdad and keeping him alive there.

      Does it mean that John McCain and that Senator Pence from Illinois didn't really go to a market in Baghdad and come back to the USA?! So it was an hoax too!?

      I knew it couldn't be just like "any open-air market in Indiana in the summertime"!

      --
      You just got troll'd!
  53. At last! Some sanity in space funding... by rholland356 · · Score: 1

    Good riddance to Bush's 1969-throwback Mars program. Humans should not approach another planet until that orb has a functional orbital network, and a ground-based network of rover/robots.

    Money spent figuring out how to keep wetware alive to pick up a bag of rocks is better spent investing in robotics, nanotechnology and the AI to fully explore any spot in our solar system we so choose. And, having learned how to do so, expand that robotic/AI/nanobot presence to neighboring systems, whether they have earthlike planets or not.

    Learning how to live on the Moon is a great waste of time, as is the ISS. These things drain resources from the interesting and progressive sciences and projects. Tell me, what are the top results from the ISS project? A whole lot of nothing, is what.

    Humans to the Moon and Mars is just an extension of the dead-end thinking that you can't go anywhere if you don't drive there yourself. Free yourself from that particular transport-bound thinking and the world's space science programs will blossom and knowledge will accelerate.

    So, humans should remain earthbound only to send huge fleets of robotic servants everywhere in the solar system and beyond. Let the results from a vast array of interplanetary cameras and analyzers and comm equipment drive human imagination. And if you really need to feel a freakin' rock, send a thousand errandbots to fetch the best ones from any point--not just those available to a chucklehead on a golf cart.

  54. It's "The Vision Thing" by BearRanger · · Score: 1

    To use a phrase that Bush 41 uttered with such contempt.

    Why anyone would trust this administration to get this initiative right in any sense is beyond me. Even with funding and congressional support this Bush couldn't send a man to New Orleans and get it right. Making the attempt resulted in colossal waste and fraud, and a transfer of taxpayer dollars to his political cronies. Attempting to send a man to Mars at his behest would have the same result--only this time with trillions of dollars instead of just billions.

    We should be thanking Congress for this. We're all better off waiting for (and supporting!) leaders who actually have vision and are capable of achieving it. Not just making hopeful, distracting speeches but actually focusing on and funding your initiatives to realize your goals.

  55. Links anybody? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    This is basically a big FU to Bush, one of many that will come out of Congress over the next 2 years. The relative merit of appropriations is irrelevant - this is the "We Hate Bush" congress, and their actions will typically have that as a primary element.

    Do we know a Democrat inserted this language? I'd love to know, but 5 minutes of searching didn't help me find out.

    Besides, Bush can't back Human Spaceflight to Mars - there's a Republican War on Science underway, don't you know?

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  56. IGNORE MARS by cartman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    There's nothing there. We already sent up a rover (at great expense) and what did it find? A desolate beige dirt landscape that's less remarkable than the scenery in West Texas.

    If people want to see pink/beige rocks, they can go to Arizona.

    There is no benefit whatsoever to having a person fly all the way out there, land, plant an American flag, then go back.

  57. God only put life on earth by Haxx · · Score: 1


      Of course, the President knows for sure that God only put life on earth about 5000 years ago. Going to Mars is a waste of money. Even you can see it is much more important to send money to Africa to inform the AIDS infested people there that using condoms is a sin.

  58. Politics by VoxMagis · · Score: 0

    This sure seems to be another political move - with very little to do with the science or the budget. Check the house website Science Subcommittee, which seems to have more information about complaints to the administration than actually doing anything. Now - on the other end - yes, the President should fund it if he wants it. If he doesn't, then NASA should be focusing on other priorities. I don't fault the committee for holding him to the fire over that, they are right. I think exploration, by humans, SHOULD be a part of NASA and other space agencies around the world. Space exploration, even the Space Race of the Cold War, has been of benefit, even as just an opportunity for dreams and hopes.

    --
    -- I really need to bleed off some of this /. karma.
  59. Not just the US's responsibility by kramulous · · Score: 0

    This is why it's called 'Human Colonisation', not just that of a handful of countries. Instead of Australia contributing military dollars (cough, splutter), it should be a contribution to the Colonisation project.

    I'm not saying that Australia could contribute that much in respect to manufacturing (know-how, experience, etc.), but our effort could be very cheap raw materials. It'd be a start. A good one, me thinks.

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    .
  60. You silly sausages! by BigBadBus · · Score: 1

    Bush doesn't want the money to go to Space research because he needs it for Iraq!

  61. Do it the other way instead. by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

    But why assume that we must colonize space using machines that are identical to the ones on earth?

    Especially because the machinery we send with any space flight will be extremely delicate and difficult to reproduce, all in the name of keeping the weight down. But when you arrive, you can build a 30-ton inefficient monster of a machine.

    We're not going to reproduce earth hardware in space. We're going to develop types of hardware that are more suited to their respective planets. Start with extracting resources, then bootstrap new machinery from those resources. It does not need to compete with earth designs, because shippign costs for those will be crazy.

    Finally, you can spend a few hundred or thousands of years to do this. It's not like we need that self-sufficient colony by next friday.

    --
    I lost my sig.
  62. sort of by nanosquid · · Score: 1

    Pournelle got it half right: every dollar spent on NASA's budget for manned space travel is a dollar wasted.

    NASA's satellites, robotic missions, etc., however, are highly successful and yield incredible results. They are also the kinds of missions that, like all basic science, would never get funded by comparnies.

    1. Re:sort of by mikelieman · · Score: 1

      That's MY opinion, about each dollar in the budget being wasted, not Jerry Pournelle's.

      It's HIS suggestion to do the prize-based development.

      I can go along with the idea of JPL not being a total bunch of screw-ups. They *do* predate NASA by a goodly number of years.

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    2. Re:sort of by nanosquid · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be so hard on NASA as an organization; politicians keep telling them screwy things to do, like build space shuttles, make deep pocketed contractors happy, and deal with military types.

      I think the best thing to do would be to split NASA into an unmanned/science organization and a manned organization. Politicians can then deal with the latter, and funding for the former would at least be more stable and predictable.

    3. Re:sort of by mikelieman · · Score: 1

      How about we get NASA out of the loop for Manned Space Flight and give it to....

      The Navy.

      They're called Space SHIPS, aren't they?

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  63. yes, it is simple but not in the way you suggest by mattmarlowe · · Score: 1

    Any talk about budget discipline that doesnt include paying off the national debt and/or reforming entitlements is just pissing in the wind. So far, none of the candidates have really put any effort into the matter, so quit using financials to justify your own political opinions. Certainly, the democrats have zero credibility here.

    We're spending twice as much just on the interest associated the national debt as we are on Iraq each year. And, the debt continues to grow.
    Going forward, if entitlements aren't under control, in a worst case scenario 75 years from now, about 95% of the entire net worth of america would have to be sold off to pay for social security, medicare, etc.

    And, the numbers get worse each year we delude ourselves into thinking iraq/etc are the major financial issues.

    Read up and get informed, then send this on to your friends:
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2007/06/20/AR2007062002342.html

  64. Ummm... by Jeff+Molby · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one here that knows Congress is the one that writes the budgets? States can (rightfully) bitch about unfunded mandates all they want, but if the legislature wants to make something happen, it can. Saying "Bush didn't fund it" is a cop-out. They should just be honest and say, "All things things considered, we don't want to pay for that."

    P.S. I'm no friend of W.

  65. Long view by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    That's a good point about the airlines. At least in some sense, they do a bit of long-term planning. However, I think it might be more the exception than the rule. (And I think the planners and investors also realize that should their plans not work out, the planes are an asset that can be liquidated fairly easily to someone else; it's not a complete and total commitment.)

    As for cathedrals, they're historically a very good example of the sorts of multi-generational projects that I'd like to see more of, but when's the last time you've seen anyone build a cathedral like that? (I don't just mean a cathedral as a literal building, I'm sure there's some of those that have gone up around the world -- with today's construction methods you can put up something the size of Stephansdom in a few months or years, I mean something on that scale, relative to what's possible at the time.)

    Oddly enough, regarding corporations in my earlier post, I was informed that Disney actually issues 100 year corporate bonds. I'm not sure if that's the sign of a long outlook, or just arrogance on their part. Somehow, a blind belief that you'll be around in a century, doesn't in my mind necessarily imply that you're actually planning for the next century.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  66. Unmanned more prolific by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    But manned missions are very expensive compared to robotic/unmanned missions. The science per dollar is generally much higher with robotic missions. There are also some fantastic plans to find earth-like and potential life-bearing planets around other stars using specialized telescopes. I would rather see the money spent on that. Manned missions are mostly about "glory", not science.

    (I've been in heated debates about robot sample return versus human geologists on Mars. I hope I don't spark one of these again.)

  67. Columbus's Trip cost a Week's of Entertainment.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Question - how much did it cost to fund Christopher Columbus' initial 1492 expedition? (Considering that it required royal patronage... I'm thinking it was nearly the same order of expense). In retrospect, that cost was paid back and then profited by history (consider the combined GDP's and natural resources found in Canada, the US, Mexico, Central and South America...) "

    short answer: "A week's worth of entertainment for a visiting royal dignitary." said the Queen's financial adviser, in terms she could understand.

    Long answer: Jack nothing. Columbus was cheap, anywhere from a few $10K's to $2million dollars, depending on how you count (and what goods you use to measure inflation). I had an medieval economics prof. do the math in class. The only reason it was so hard for Columbus to find funding was he was an absolute idiot who thought a trip around the world was doable only because he's measurement of the circumference of the earth was completely off.

    Sailing to America was "easy" to do with standard, "off-the-shelf" technology (all his ships were second- and third-hand). It just required a leap of faith to sail out into the middle of nowhere. He wasn't the first to try it. Only the first to make it back.

    So please, its not fair to anyone to compare Columbus's voyage to the landing on the moon, or the human trip to Mars. It may feel appealing, but its apples and oranges.

    Oh, and here's someone else's word: http://www.uhv.edu/flame/March_2006/FEATURE_Articl e_Columbus.htm (first hit from google),
    he says: $700K.

  68. Politicians don't care about space. by master_p · · Score: 1

    Politicians are not interested in space. For the majority of people that have power, including politicians, religious leaders, CEOs and military commanders, their interest is in how they will maintain and extend their power on Earth. It's only you and me, probably geeks, probably sci-fi fans, who are excited by space exploration.

    Let's not forget that (if) we went to the moon, it's because of the cold war. The USA wanted to dominate the immediate space around Earth, because of the fear that the Soviets would launch nuclear missile space platforms.

    It's a sad fact, really, but the chances are in favor of a big (probably nuclear) world war (with religious tones) rather than constructing the NCC-1701 and going off to explore outer space...

  69. Do you really believe that the war matters? by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Because it really doesn't when it comes to NASA funding.

    NASA funding is only popular when NASA does something that keeps it in the eye of the public for weeks on end. Then and only then does NASA get any real consideration from Congress.

    When the rovers were first popular you could always find a Congressman on tv or print saying how important NASA was for science and America. Yet when the mission goes on without press release after press release of something that catches the public's eye; the space station doesn't seem to anymore; they get ignored.

    The Iraq issue is just a convienent dodge. The money would be sucked up somewhere else for someone's bridge, library, or homeland security project, long before it ever made its way to NASA.

    Only two ways NASA is going to get more money. The people who support it make sure that their local Congressmen know that as VOTERS its important or if NASA can find an exciting way to market the mundane activities of a space station to where enough public support occurs simply because its on the tube everyday

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  70. Non-starter by jambox · · Score: 1

    Look, I thought this when Bush announced it and every bit of news like this only confirms it:

    A manned mission to Mars will NOT happen within our lifetimes. Not the US, not China.

    As far as I understand it, there's no way currently to get something down onto the surface, with enough fuel to get back up into space again. Therefore, any manned excursion to the surface will be a one-way ticket. Anyone fancy volunteering for that?

    As for sending enough kit to manufacture fuel from the resources on Mars and use that to come back, don't make me laugh.

    I guess you could use dozens of shuttle-launches to assemble a massive spaceship in Earth orbit before sending it off, but that'd take decades and cost far more than the $100bn proposed by Bush, at least if the ISS is anything to go by.

    The whole thing's pie in the sky nonsense dreamed up by (probably) Karl Rove to keep a few geeks onside during elections.

    --
    You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
  71. Fixed that for you: by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

    "Certainly someone already got the point that killing humans, on Earth, outside this country called the United States of America, which the US Congress happens to have at least a portion of authority over, is way more important than sending humans to a rock somewhere out there in space."

  72. Bring it back ? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    Once we know what's out there, it won't be long before someone figures out how to get it and bring it back.



    Why bring it back ? Any resource that's not sitting in a big fat gravity well (like Earths) is worth more than one that is.



    Except for some really rare materials (no, even gold doesn't count here, but maybe Platinum or Rhodium do).

  73. Re:Yay! by b00le · · Score: 1

    Yay! Indeed. Mod parent up. Humans on Mars is a fraudulent boondoggle, or it would be if it ever happened in our or our children's lifetime. We're not ready; there's no decent rationale anyway, and the costs and risks are simply out of sight. Can you imagine the consequences of a failure of this particular stunt? Space exploration would be set back decades, generations even. There's nothing humans can do there that robots can't do -- more slowly, yes, but far more cheaply and safely. The Incumbent said, "we're going to Mars" in the same way he said, "mission accomplished". He was simply ... what's the word I want? ... Oh, yes: lying.

  74. Earmarks... by CptNerd · · Score: 1

    And in 2006 there were $29 billion (with a "b") in unvoted-on earmarks, spending that was tacked on to budget and other bills, which go to friends and other local constituents in Congressional districts. The Executive branch isn't required by law to spend these, but it's been traditional that they do. If you're talking a multi-year program, $29 billion would go a long way to funding that.

    --
    By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  75. Re:FFS. Privatize it already by patrik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But see NASA isn't a dead end. No company is going to operate at a $119 Billion loss(assuming it only costs $120B, but that could be as bad as the trillions) to get to mars, when it has no current current practical value. NASA exists because there is no company that could operate with such losses when there is no immediate commercial gain. That's not to say that going to Mars doesn't have amazing repercussions for science or giving the human race a place to expand to. It is a good goal for sometime in the future but NASA has more practical considerations that should not be dropped just for Mars.

    NASA makes contributions into aeronautical research both in safety and in generating new technology and in environmental science. The first is how we stay competitive with other nations who's aerospace industries are heavily supported by their government (China, Europe, et al). The second is extremely important for anyone who believes that we have air, water, dirt and life on planet Earth irregardless of climate change.

    So if you're willing to see our aerospace industry collapse, our knowledge of the Earth stagnate AND real space exploration fail then we can go your way, otherwise you're just not being realistic. Of course we could just give NASA the money it needs for all jobs, but this is probably not feasible at the moment considering the mismanagement of our taxes either fighting wars that we probably should not be in, or through pork barrel BS.

    Patrik

    --
    ----------
    Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
    http://killertux.org
  76. Re:Yeay! -- Sort of by kria · · Score: 1

    Is that different from the Tomahawk made by Raytheon?

  77. baby steps please! by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't we consentrate on getting a good foot print on the moon, set up a base, maybe even a launch site w/orbital fueling and then... think about Mars. It's hundreds of millions of years old, it'll still be there next century and with a base on the moon to supply fuel at a fraction of the launch cost we can send a much, much better equiped mission there.

    Also the technology developed to sustain life on the moon can be used on Mars with the added bonus that the moon is that much closer should anything go wrong.
    br.Until man goes to the moon I think we should consentrate on sending more driods to Mars, maybe set up a remote base built and run by robots.

    --
    In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
  78. To Candyland!!! by pentalive · · Score: 1

    You can't go until you start going.

    There is nothing impossible about having a colony on the moon or mars, it just takes time. To get there we first have to start going - it will probably take 20-30-50 years. Or never if we don't ever start.

    For Candyland all you need is the pony - but it has got to be the *right* pony.

  79. "I can't make *everything* I need... by pentalive · · Score: 1

    So we ship spares.

    lots of them.

    1) build colony that can make air and water and food...
    2) ship spares
    3) BIG ROCK HITS EARTH
    4) Profit!!!!

  80. Bootstraps... by pentalive · · Score: 1
    The colony does not have to be self-sufficient until earth "gets it".

    It's just not at all realistic with as-far-as-can-be-forseen technology Hmmm What do we have today that was unforeseen even ten years ago...
    1. Re:Bootstraps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and by the time that the Earth "gets it" the economies of the colonies and the Earth states will be so intertwined ("interglobalism") that the collapse of the Earth would devastate the quality of life offworld, particularly where there have been badly placed bets on the timing and scale of the "gets it" event. Unlike economic collapse on Earth, there is no natural ecosphere to support the survivors in the event of technological breakdown caused by a lack of materials (ranging from parts to natural organic materials to expertise).

      A colony with no self-sustaining biosphere is toast the moment a successful (in the evolutionary sense) mutation leads to a major failure of food and fibre crops, working algaes and bacteria or other industrially important organisms, unless there is a restock/resupply opportunity.

      Since the restock/resupply reservoir of Earth is much, much larger than anything that can be transported or transplanted anywhere in this solar system, the failure of Earth makes even the short term survival of the colony much less likely.

      Even in the longer term, unless the colony is large, the gene pool will be small enough to introduce catastrophic inbreeding in a fairly small number of generations. That isn't fixed if there are no genetically compatible survivors remaining on the Earth, so "moving back" still leads to the end of H. sapiens.

      A much better strategy would be to abandon the genetic and morphological aspects of the understanding of what H. sapiens is and encourage useful artificial adaptations of the body (bionic bits, for example) and the genome to let people be better adapted to their local environments, where that is more energy efficient than adapting the local environments to H. sapiens as we currently define the species.

    2. Re:Bootstraps... by pentalive · · Score: 1

      A much better strategy would be to abandon the genetic and morphological aspects of the understanding of what H. sapiens is and encourage useful artificial adaptations of the body (bionic bits, for example) and the genome to let people be better adapted to their local environments, where that is more energy efficient than adapting the local environments to H. sapiens as we currently define the species. So you're saying "Let's be BORG"?

    3. Re:Bootstraps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, only with better aesthetics and less collectivism.

  81. Better to wait, if you ask me... by MS-06FZ · · Score: 1

    The trip will go a lot more smoothly once development of the Lyle Drive is completed. It's probably better to wait for that rather than pen up a crew in a tiny spaceship for over a year, just to get there that much sooner.

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
  82. We have unfinished business on the Moon. by argent · · Score: 1

    It would take a lot less effort and we would be a lot more likely to succeed at establishing a permanent Lunar base using local resources for all bulk mass requirements (oxygen, hydrogen, food and structural materials) than even a single Apollo-style round-trip Mars mission.

    And the next stop... the asteroids are closer, energy-wise, and more useful.

    To hell with Mars, we have unfinished business on the Moon.

  83. Re:FFS. Privatize it already by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    You're assuming that the activity wouldn't cause a space based economy to develop. Things like space based factories, asteroid mining, space tourism. etc etc.

    --
    Deleted
  84. I will die for Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, I agree with you that the Mars mission is an empty hype that needs to be funded or else silenced. By my response is to your question: "anyone fancy volunteering..." Yes, I do. If that sounds crazy to you, for someone to offer a suicidal sacrifice for the benefit of Science, then perhaps you don't value Science as much as I do. I am volunteering. I will land on Mars, make as many possible scientific observations and collections of information as I can with the resources available, send all of the information back to Earth, and then calmly swallow my cyanide capsule right when the oxygen runs out. I will make an excellent candidate for the program: I am a young adult American male with a college degree in Computer Science. I am in excellent physical condition. I have a deep understanding of physics, math, electronics, computers, and astronomy. I'm not so selfish or so concerned with my own little life that I'd rather postpone my own death as long as possible simply because I am afraid of dying. I'd rather be part of something profound and monumental, than spend the rest of my days watching reruns of Lost or American Idol, drinking my overpriced Starbucks lattes, and playing video games. Now of course, nobody in America would support such a radical idea--to sacrifice one of our own. So this will never happen, obviously. But I've made my point: some people would rather blow billions of dollars per year killing innocent Iraqi civilians under the guise of protecting national security, and some people would rather blow billions of dollars per year investing in research that has countless benefits for manufacturing, engineering, technology, and international relations. And if the only way we can have the latter over the former is to sacrifice one human life, then fire up the engines because I'm going to fscking Mars, baby!

  85. An alternate process by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    2) Live without it.

    Also, I don't think anyone ever said that a self-sustaining colony couldn't import things from Earth.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....