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EU Think Tank Urges Full Windows Unbundling

leffeman writes "An influential Brussels think tank is urging the European Commission to ban the bundling of operating systems with desktop and laptop computers. The Globalisation Institute's submission to the Commission says that bundling 'is not in the public interest' and that the dominance of Windows has 'slowed technical improvements and prevented new alternatives entering from the marketplace.' It says the Microsoft tax is a burden on EU businesses: the price of operating systems would be lower in a competitive market. This is the first time a major free-market think tank has published in favour of taking action against Microsoft's monopoly power."

712 comments

  1. Interesting... by NEOtaku17 · · Score: 1, Troll

    "This is the first time a major free-market think tank has published in favour of taking action against Microsoft's monopoly power."

    So basically it is the first time a "free-market" think tank has recommended policy that is against free-market principles. Makes sense. I guess it would be equally worth noting when a socialist think tank recommends policy in favor of a free-market. Am I right?

    1. Re:Interesting... by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 0

      Actually that's not quite correct. You can't have a monopoly without government assistance, so any market in which a monopoly exists is not a truly free one.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    2. Re:Interesting... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Am I right?

      No, you're wrong.

      Microsoft's monopoly depends on a legally protected special privilege, which is already anti free-market. Removing the privilege would be a difficult option, so attacking one of the symptoms (bundling is also a consequence of monopoly, not just a cause) is being recommended instead.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    3. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just curious. What is the special privilege you speak of?

    4. Re:Interesting... by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, you can have a monopoly unless the government interferes. How would you say microsoft assists microsoft? .. other than buying their products I guess

    5. Re:Interesting... by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      You can if it's a natural monopoly (i.e, if economies of scale or coordination bandwagoning are such that a single provider can satisfy all the demand more efficiently than a combination of providers). Look at the electric company (assuming it's not forced by government intervention to let competitors use its power lines).

    6. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "This is the first time a major free-market think tank has published in favour of taking action against Microsoft's monopoly power."

      So basically it is the first time a "free-market" think tank has recommended policy that is against free-market principles. Makes sense. I guess it would be equally worth noting when a socialist think tank recommends policy in favor of a free-market. Am I right?


      To All Microsoft Astroturfers,

      This kind of thing is just too mild. Shriek that we're all hippies and probably carry fake bombs into airports. Come on! Earn your keep!
    7. Re:Interesting... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      That's silly. There are plenty of ways you can have a monopoly without government assistance - secret manufacturing process? anticompetitive practices? And natural monopolies of all sorts... how about geographic monopolies where you have a lot of infrastructure, and a new upstart /could/ put some more in, but they'd go out of business quickly enough since they didn't have the whole market? How about coal mining towns with the company store? How about DeBeers?

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    8. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm curious also, but to whatever special privilege he's thinking of, perhaps we can add the law's protection of trademarks and copyright? You don't see a dozen companies re-selling their own hacked-up versions of Windows using the Windows and/or Microsoft name.

    9. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You can't have a monopoly without government assistance, so any market in which a monopoly exists is not a truly free one. This is one of the more blantently incorrect statements I've read lately. There is no part of it which is correct. Read some economic theory before you try to talk to others about monopolies.
    10. Re:Interesting... by alshithead · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Respectfully, I don't think this is their argument is towards or against free market. It appears to me that it's more oriented towards reducing MS domination without looking at the alternatives realistically. My brand new Ubuntu install (yes, I'm very happy now) was not without a few hiccups that required experience well beyond the average user's ability and/or patience. My intermediate Xenix exposure from almost 20 years ago and overall IT experience were the only things that got me up and running on a laptop with built-in wireless without having to seek assistance. My mom just bought a new Mac last week and I've already had multiple calls for help because most of her prior experience has been MS centric. I am all for the world moving towards MS alternatives but the fact of the matter is that most folks use MS and know it exclusively. It's not about free market as much as trying to reduce the stranglehold that MS possesses due to its already ubiquitous use.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    11. Re:Interesting... by markdavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If anything, government is what makes a monopoly like Microsoft possible.

      Aside from that, in all modern "free markets", abuse of monopolistic power (as MS has done countless times) is *illegal* and subject to regulation. Or do you think it would be OK if you had to pay $2,000 a month to the monopoly power company for a 1,500ft^2 home?

      Monopolies are bad for business, bad for innovation, bad for consumers. Some are unavoidable... but if you can stop a monopoly from ruining consumer choice simply by stating it isn't allowed to "bundle" under other products, then why the hell not?

      What would you think if just about every retail TV sold had a Kodak DVD player bundled with it? What if you didn't WANT a Kodak DVD player? What if you wanted a blueray player, or a different brand, or already owned a DVD player and didn't want to pay for one yet again? What if you found out the only way you could avoid that bundle was to buy a few obscure TV models, on-line, but they cost almost the same anyway, since they are obscure? This is the type of market abuse that MS has enjoyed for waaaay too long.

    12. Re:Interesting... by catbutt · · Score: 1

      Most people who advocate free market...at least those who are well studied in it....realize that there are places where exceptions need to be made. I doubt there is a perfect free market anywhere in the world. Most of us like having the government provide roads and schools and the like, for instance, as well as regulate things like utilities.

      That is why it is significant that a think tank that generally advocates free-market recognizes that there are places where exceptions need to be made, and this is one of them.

      Ultimately, the point of a free market is to allow competition to do its thing, and it can't do so when one company is allowed to dominate to such a degree.

    13. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A market dominated by a single entity, whether it's the government or a corporation, is not a free market.

    14. Re:Interesting... by iminplaya · · Score: 4, Funny

      Monopolies are bad for business, bad for innovation, bad for consumers.

      Well, they're good for somebody. Otherwise there wouldn't be so many of them.

      --
      What?
    15. Re:Interesting... by mikael · · Score: 1

      Most of us like having the government provide roads and schools and the like, for instance, as well as regulate things like utilities.

      Local roads and schools are maintained by local cities. You are free to move to a different city or county if you don't like the quality of the roads where you live.

      This seems to break down once a large city starts incorporating its neighbors (Unified school boards never seem to sound too popular in the newspapers).

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    16. Re:Interesting... by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They assist primarily with copyright law, but also with trademark law and trade secret law. They also assist with the laws that define corporations and give them rights as if they were people. There is a whole host of ways in which government assists just about any corporation. IMHO, a corporation can not be thought of separate from the government and laws that allow it to exist as a legal entity.

    17. Re:Interesting... by slughead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What would you think if just about every retail TV sold had a Kodak DVD player bundled with it? What if you didn't WANT a Kodak DVD player?

      If it took 1-2 hours to plug in and configure a DVD player, and the TV couldn't work without one, I'd expect the TV to be bundled with one.

      A computer needs an OS to run and it takes me about an hour (a 'regular' person 2 - 3hrs) to install, update, and configure an OS.

      Is it unreasonable for a computer to be bundled with an OS? Of course not. Windows is, by far, the most popular OS out there, it should come with that.

    18. Re:Interesting... by markdavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it took 1-2 hours to plug in and configure a DVD player, and the TV couldn't work without one, I'd expect the TV to be bundled with one.
      Um, let's see. Pop in a live CD or plug in a live USB key and the computer is instantly usable. So "install time" is not necessarily a great example. A car has to run on gas, but that doesn't mean that almost every car should come with a forced purchase (bundle) of 1,500 gallons of Amaco gas (perhaps because they are the most popular).

      Is it unreasonable for a computer to be bundled with an OS?
      Not necessarily. For example, I would accept if MS-Windows were preloaded but not usable until the consumer purchased a separate license for it, at a separate, visible, line-item cost, even if purchased at the same time.

      Windows is, by far, the most popular OS out there, it should come with that.

      That is a bit sweeping. And that is what helped make MS-Windows the most used (not most "popular") OS out there.
    19. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why I love libertarian economics. Wherever theory disagrees with reality, reality is in error.

    20. Re:Interesting... by grumbel · · Score: 1

      Forbidding the sale of pre-installed Windows and forcing users to install a OS themselves would be stupid, however, what definitvly should happen is that the OS should becomes a separate item, something you have to pay for when you want it, not something you are forced to pay for even if you *don't* want it, as is today mostly the case. It might also help when Windows is sold at its 'real' price, not the extra low one which retails can get it at when bundling it with a machine.

    21. Re:Interesting... by dal20402 · · Score: 1

      That's not just true of libertarian economics; it's true of nearly all economics. (Recent work in behavioral economics holds out a glimmer of hope that economics and empiricism may yet be reunited.)

    22. Re:Interesting... by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      even if it is the inevitable outcome of it?

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    23. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it took 1-2 hours to plug in and configure a DVD player, and the TV couldn't work without one, I'd expect the TV to be bundled with one.

      A computer needs an OS to run and it takes me about an hour (a 'regular' person 2 - 3hrs) to install, update, and configure an OS.

      Bundling is one solution. Another is to make installation easier. Don't Linux fans say Linux is much easier to install than Windows? Unbundling makes it an actual point of competition.

      Is it unreasonable for a computer to be bundled with an OS? Of course not. Windows is, by far, the most popular OS out there, it should come with that. That's circular reasoning.
    24. Re:Interesting... by ZorroXXX · · Score: 1
      A free marked is NOT the same as an unregulated marked.

      If we by the term "free marked" mean a marked with the characteristics of the classical supply/demand curves, notice that this model has some prerequisites that needs to be fulfilled (free flow of information, no barriers to entry, that any single actor is insignificant compared to the rest of the marked, etc).

      And to the degree that these prerequisites are not fulfilled the marked is correspondingly less free than ideal. Any regulations intended to make sure that the marked stays close to the ideal (anti-trust, anti-cartel, anti-competition, etc) are good (of course provided that the given regulation works as intended; good intentions does not always bring good results). It can of course be argued that there can be regulations that are "bad", but that does not imply that regulations are bad per se.

      And by all means, notice that this is a model, not some kind of economic "law".

      "All models are wrong but some models are useful." -- George Box
      --
      When you are sure of something, you probably are wrong (search for "Unskilled and Unaware of It").
    25. Re:Interesting... by mjbkinx · · Score: 1

      That's why DVD players come pre-assembled, so you just have to plug them in. If DVD players would typically come in parts that would take the average person two hours to put together, then somebody would have the ingenious idea to sell a pre-assembled "plug-in ready" player with great success.
      Similarly, competition would ensure OSs would become very easy to install. Actually, they already are. You have to give the Ubuntu guys some credit -- if you are OK with the HDD being wiped (like you would be with a new computer), then coming up with a name is the most difficult part. It only takes a few minutes to go through the dialogs, the rest is done automatically. Besides, competition among stores would turn OS installation into a free service.

      I can already hear them say it: "Would you like an OS with that?"

    26. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, do you think that the hard drive, power supply, graphics card, and whatever else should be sold at full retail price? Because if you do, than computers would not be affordable today. The only reason they are affordable is because large companies can buy in bulk and make things cheaper for consumers. Of course you could say, "well I can build that Dell machine for half what Dell charges." But you also have to spend a lot of time in the process. Most people think it is worth it to not have to think about how something is built or spend the time building it. They just want something that works. In this case, it is a computer with an OS, with a media player built in. Look at how well the last EU decision of unbundling Media Player has been received.

    27. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. For example, I would accept if MS-Windows were preloaded but not usable until the consumer purchased a separate license for it, at a separate, visible, line-item cost, even if purchased at the same time.

      Do you purchase your car stereo as a seperate line item? Your door handles? Steering wheel? OEM's can choose to bundle Linux, or OSX (oops, Apple doesn't allow that, but hey you can buy their computer too) any other OS that they want. It's not Microsoft dictating what the OEM's use (this was ruled by the DOJ over a decade ago). The choice is there. As a libertarian I can't stand all of this rediculous government involvement in a situation where the free market is obivously working.

    28. Re:Interesting... by director_mr · · Score: 1

      This statement is patently false. How could you possibly claim that a market dominated by one entity is not a free market? You need to study economics before you spout off your uninformed statements.

    29. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Even if. You're thinking of a laissez-faire market -- anything goes. A free market steps back from that. In a free market the government's job is to provide a framework for business (contract law and such) and to make sure the market stays free... that is, there's competition.

    30. Re:Interesting... by thealsir · · Score: 2

      So a lawless country ruled by gangs does not have monopolies/oligopolies? This points out how hilariously misguided all "government is what's needed to maintain monopolies lol!11!!" theories. Hell, that's not a free market theory at all.

      --
      Do not downmod posts "overrated" simply because you disagree with them.
    31. Re:Interesting... by director_mr · · Score: 1

      A government framework for business does not necessarily have to force a market to have a competitor. Leaving the market open to competition and forcing the market to have competitors is not the same thing. Sometimes forcing competition leads to rising prices.

    32. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      My, what an extremely useful post. Good for you.

      How could I possibly claim... well, let's have a look, shall we? Here's the wikipedia entry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

      So... "A free market describes a theoretical, idealized market where the prices of goods and services is arranged completely by the mutual non-coerced consent of sellers and buyers, determined generally by the supply and demand law"

      Hm... if you've got a hostile monopoly running the show in an essential markeet it's pretty difficult for a buyer to take part in that mutual non-coerced consent. In this case the sellers aren't even non-coerced -- Microsoft tells them they're going to sell their product with Windows on it.

      Continuing: "A free market does not require the existence of competition, however it does require that there are no barriers to new market entrants. Hence, in the lack of coercive barriers it is generally understood that competition flourishes in a free market environment."

      Hm... low barriers to entry. A hostile monopoly doesn't exactly encourage that, does it? Taking a look at the topic at hand, what are the barriers to entry to the OS market? Well, you have to write the OS. Then you have to convince people to use it. But they already have an OS, that they were forced (or should we say coerced?) into paying for. Then, if you've done all that, you have to explain to your new customers why they can't run any of a large library of software, or read anybody else's documents because they're not using the monopoly software. Sounds like high barriers to entry to me.

      I suppose theoretically you could have a free monopoly market, but good luck actually finding an example of one in practice. You'd need a company that came from the same litter as all those benevolent dictators who are so common throughout the world.

    33. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You're right, the government doesn't have to force competition. Sometimes, such as in a natural monopoly situation, it's not beneficial. In that case the government usually regulates the market so things don't get out of hand. But the market isn't free, either way. A free market doesn't mean "no government interference." I also don't think this is an example of a natural monopoly. Microsoft had to work very hard gain and keep their monopoly position.

    34. Re:Interesting... by arminw · · Score: 0

      .....A car has to run on gas, but that doesn't mean that almost every car should come with a forced purchase (bundle) of 1,500 gallons of Amaco gas ........

      A car also has an engine. It would be like all cars may no longer have engines. The buyer has to install one first at extra cost. A computer runs on electricity, its fuel. My laptop runs fine on US or European electricity. The OS software in it is a part of a computer and should be included in the price. The reason for an OS is to make the computer be able to run applications which allow the user to do work or play. No OS is an end in and of itself, but only a means to the end of making a computer a useful tool. The reason for an engine is to allow the car to transport me and my stuff.

      --
      All theory is gray
    35. Re:Interesting... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      How could you possibly claim that a market dominated by one entity is not a free market?

      A technicality. A free market means freedom to choose. By definition domination by one entity that can manipulate the market to their advantage means there is less choice.

      There are degrees of freedom. The closer we are to a perfect market the better for everybody except the monopoly.

      ---

      Astroturfing "marketers" are liars, fraudulently misrepresenting company propaganda as objective third party opinion.

    36. Re:Interesting... by QuietObserver · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That's not actually true. On one hand, while it is possible for more than one generator to exist on the same lines, it is impossible to distinguish which generator is producing which power; forcing the primary electric company in an area to allow competitors to 'use its power lines' would be absurd for technical reasons.

      On the other hand, our present power grid is unnecessary. Edison had two options for delivering power to the masses, centralized or individualized, and chose to support the centralized structure because he felt it would work better. In practice, however, it has been clearly shown that the power grid is more vulnerable than individualized power would ever be. With centralized power, all terrorists or any enemy has to do to cripple a society is take out the power grid, the generators, or knock out a few dams, and everything goes down. With individualized power, each person has his or her own generator, and is therefore responsible for its upkeep. Individualized power, which is more feasible than you might realize, is more secure, and allows true competition in a way centralized power can never provide.

    37. Re:Interesting... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I would argue that laws governing property and such also prop up monopolies. In a country ruled by gangs, you don't have any single government to appeal to, but if the gangs all tacitly agreed not to touch a certain organization's stuff, then that organization could use those rules to create a monopoly.

      If a monopoly develops around a resource, I guarantee you that the resource has an army of thugs protecting it. They might be police, or guns beholden to the local autocrat or whatever. And that constitutes a government.

      So, in essence I agree with the original poster. Monopoly power requires governmental support to create.

    38. Re:Interesting... by thealsir · · Score: 1

      So if a single person can boss people around because he has a nuke strapped to him, he constitutes a government?

      --
      Do not downmod posts "overrated" simply because you disagree with them.
    39. Re:Interesting... by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

      Horsehockey. My assembled computer, not manufactured, is basically a high end, low budget system which I purchased and built for far less than I'd be able to get a true equivalent to from Dell, Compaq, or even Gateway, and that includes the two foot tall tower. All of the equipment one needs for a modern system is relatively inexpensive; if I needed to upgrade my entire system today, or just build one from scratch, without the OS, I'd be paying about $650-750 for everything, including labor. As for the OS, Ubuntu is free, so there's no added cost there, and putting the machine together takes less than a day if you get all of the hardware at the same time.

    40. Re:Interesting... by drsmithy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So, in essence I agree with the original poster. Monopoly power requires governmental support to create.

      Only if you use a stupendously asinine definition of 'government'. Like, say, this one:

      If a monopoly develops around a resource, I guarantee you that the resource has an army of thugs protecting it. They might be police, or guns beholden to the local autocrat or whatever. And that constitutes a government.

      Let me guess: you're an anarchist ?

    41. Re:Interesting... by unfunk · · Score: 1

      If it took 1-2 hours to plug in and configure a DVD player, and the TV couldn't work without one, I'd expect the TV to be bundled with one.
      Um, let's see. Pop in a live CD or plug in a live USB key and the computer is instantly usable. that's akin to saying that the afore-mentioned TV will be fine with just the included indoor antenna, and free-to-air TV
    42. Re:Interesting... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1, Funny

      Let me guess: you're an anarchist ?

      Sometimes. On alternate Sundays and some weekdays according to a complex cycle involving the moon and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. :-)

    43. Re:Interesting... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      So if a single person can boss people around because he has a nuke strapped to him, he constitutes a government?

      Provided people start doing what he says instead of figuring out a way to get rid of him. Once they start doing what he says an organization will start growing around him to carry out those orders.

    44. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure you can. Monopoly power is derived from having access to _something_ that gives you an unfair advantage over your (potential) competitors. It could be a government regulation, patent, controlling access to resources, being the first into an industry, better working processes, etc.

    45. Re:Interesting... by man+and+machine · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is their argument is towards or against free market. It appears to me that it's more oriented towards reducing MS domination without looking at the alternatives realistically.

      providing an alternative is not the point of their recomendation. it's up to the market to do that. one could argue that mircosoft's dominance is the reason their aren't any viable alternatives just yet. reigning in microsoft will opens up the door for competitors. not right away or course, but it is a foot in the door for everyone else

    46. Re:Interesting... by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 1

      hard disks are large enough nowadays. manufacturers could put images of 20 operating systems on each one they deliver and then ask the customer for the code to activate one or more of them.

      you are also ignoring the hundreds of millions of people who already have a windows license and could save money by transferring this license to their new computer.

    47. Re:Interesting... by slugstone · · Score: 2

      Yes, we all can run our own generators. I just do not see where I am going to put my generator in my apartment, and what about all the greenhouse gases.

    48. Re:Interesting... by TechnicalFool · · Score: 1

      >>Monopolies are bad for business, bad for innovation, bad for consumers.
      >Well, they're good for somebody. Otherwise there wouldn't be so many of them.

      I want to give you +1 funny but I don't have the points!

      --
      09F9 1102 9D74 E35B D841 56C5 6356 88C0
    49. Re:Interesting... by linuxci · · Score: 1

      That's not actually true. On one hand, while it is possible for more than one generator to exist on the same lines, it is impossible to distinguish which generator is producing which power; forcing the primary electric company in an area to allow competitors to 'use its power lines' would be absurd for technical reasons.

      In the UK the electricity and gas companies do have to share their lines. So effectively whoever you choose for electricity and gas you get the same stuff, from the same source as you're using the same lines but you have a choice of companies to pay for the priviledge, some significantly cheaper than the other. So you can get your electricity from British Gas and your gas from Southern Electric.

      The way (I think) it works is that the company that actually owns the lines sells it at wholesale rates to these other companies that compete on price with each other. Only government regulation would make companies do crazy things like that. Personally I've never noticed any price drops because the price is never going to drop below the wholesale rate, it just adds extra hassle while you have to compare prices and change companies every so often to get the best deal.
    50. Re:Interesting... by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

      Which, I believe, proves my point about the technical absurdity of distributing electricity that way.

    51. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's more like you buy a car with a CD player and get 25 CD's to play on it. You don't have a choice which CD's, so you're getting the default Celine Dion.

    52. Re:Interesting... by init100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On one hand, while it is possible for more than one generator to exist on the same lines, it is impossible to distinguish which generator is producing which power; forcing the primary electric company in an area to allow competitors to 'use its power lines' would be absurd for technical reasons.

      No, it isn't. We have such a system where I live, and it works well. We have one company that owns the grid, but multiple producers. Customers have to use the one grid company, but can choose which producer they want to produce their electricity.

      How can you know that the electricity you use came from your producer? You can't, but that is also pretty irrelevant. You don't worry that the money that comes out of the ATM is the actual bills you used to make the deposit, do you? The same applies here.

      Your electricity bill is divided into distribution cost and energy production cost. The distribution cost goes to the grid owner and the energy cost goes to your chosen energy producer. This makes it possible for energy producers to compete on price, as well as allows the consumers to choose an energy producer that appeals to conscience by e.g. not using imported electricity from dirty coal power plants, or even only using renewable sources for electricity generation.

      I actually use the latter alternative, which guarantees that the same amount I use is produced at one of my supplier's "green" power plants, which in reality means 95% hydro power and the remaining 5% a combination of wind, solar and biomass based generation. And the green option was cheap too, only 0.2 cents per kWh on top of the normal energy cost, a small price for a clean conscience.

    53. Re:Interesting... by imdx80 · · Score: 2, Funny
      reminds me,

      Three people are stranded on a small island. One is a physicist, one is a circus strongman, and one is an economist. After a few days of surviving on fruit, they discover a cache of canned food, and they have to decide how to open it. The physicist says to the strongman "Why don't you climb that tree, and smash the cans down on the rocks, and burst them open?"

      The strongman says, "No, that would spatter the stuff all over. I can open the cans with my teeth!"

      The economist says "First, we must assume that we have a can opener."

    54. Re:Interesting... by init100 · · Score: 1

      Of course. They are good for themselves.

    55. Re:Interesting... by pipatron · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes. Let me quote Wikipedia, the always 100% correct and unbiased online encyclopedia:

      A government is a body that has the power to make and the authority to enforce rules and laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group.

      One could argue that someone with a nucular device is a body that is in power to enforce rules and laws within any group of people sufficiently close. This is what the government is, and has always been. Difference is that now we often chose the guy with the nuke, or at least are lead to believe to have a choice... :)

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    56. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They also assist with the laws that define corporations and give them rights as if they were people. (Emph. mine)

      The "corporations as people" bunkum only applies in the United States. In Europe the directors and employees are responsible for the actions of the corporation they work for.

    57. Re:Interesting... by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >For example, I would accept if MS-Windows were preloaded
      >but not usable until the consumer purchased a separate license
      >for it, at a separate, visible, line-item cost, even if
      >purchased at the same time.

      There are many countries, including several ones in EU that doesn't require you to have any license to use computer software so it would be a bit pointless then to sell separate licenses for it that no one would need.

    58. Re:Interesting... by Khazunga · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Individualized power, which is more feasible than you might realize...
      Hmm. How do you answer these concerns:
      1. No hydroelectric power. Large hydroelectric plants are not anywhere close to large consumers, and are too large for any individual consumer, making them unfeasible.
      2. No nuclear plants. Ditto.
      3. Much lower efficiency termic power. Coal/fuel plants improve in efficiency when very large scale. A large fuel plant gets about 50% efficiency, due to heat recovery methods. Individual generators -- the portable kind -- are closer to 10% efficiency.
      4. No load balancing for wind power. Wind power, while efficient, requires load balancing in the grid, like dams pumping water upstream, in order to cope with the fluctuations of power production vs consumption.
      5. No load balancing for solar power. Ditto.
      Maybe individual power is really even less feasible than you might realize.
      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
    59. Re:Interesting... by k33l0r · · Score: 1

      One could argue that someone with a nucular device is[...]

      Did you just say "nucular"? No such word exists in the English language. The correct word in 'nuclear' and for help with the pronunciation, see http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nuclear

    60. Re:Interesting... by Haiyadragon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, who needs choice?
      Insightful? Come the hell on..

    61. Re:Interesting... by FST777 · · Score: 1

      Only to a certain level. When there is evidence that the directors have willingly damaged the company, they are liable. I believe the same is true in the US. But a corporation in general is regarded as a "rightsperson" and are basically regarded as a entity in his own right by law.

      Note: this is not true for all types of corporations. Basically, the distinction between limited companies and unlimited ones is pretty universal in the western world.

      --
      Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
    62. Re:Interesting... by FST777 · · Score: 1

      Here (the Netherlands) you can choose between several companies when it comes to power and gas. They all use the same grid, but basically they have to put the same amount of energy on the grid as their customers use. In the same manner, there is a general distinction between "green" and "grey" energy.

      I have decided to go with green electricity, which basically means that the company where I buy my energy has vowed to me that they will produce / buy as much green energy as I use. So yes, the power is the same, from the same grid, but I pay the company I chose and I pay extra for "green" energy.

      Companies who buy their power from the maintainer of the grid exists, but the main companies produce their own energy and deliver that to the grid.

      --
      Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
    63. Re:Interesting... by bytesex · · Score: 1

      Your response is a philosophical excercise in futility, because it cannot be tested: a lawless country would 1) strive to become a lawful country (as that is human nature), and 2) have no companies in the sense that countries at the moment do have. A whole branch of government-assisting and regulation-assisting companies wouldn't exist. And there wouldn't be a single guarantee of survival - for people or companies.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    64. Re:Interesting... by markdavis · · Score: 1

      Do you purchase your car stereo as a seperate line item?
      Well, so far, I haven't seen a single car stereo company capture 90% of the market, manage to twist the market so that 90% of all new cars are sold with their stereo, and then get convicted as an abusive monopoly.

      As a libertarian I can't stand all of this rediculous government involvement in
      And for your information, I am also a Libertarian (and vote that way). That doesn't mean there are no rules in the game. Consumers need choice and freedom, just like businesses do, or the "free market" isn't free.
    65. Re:Interesting... by markdavis · · Score: 1

      A car also has an engine. It would be like all cars may no longer have engines
      No, it wouldn't be like that at all. You can't easily just use alternate engines in a car. And there are no competition "engine" products for cars. And there isn't a single engine company making 90% of all engines for different manufacturers of cars.
    66. Re:Interesting... by markdavis · · Score: 1

      There are many countries, including several ones in EU that doesn't require you to have any license to use computer software
      Well, that is a further argument against current bundling- since when it is bundled, you are going to pay for it, regardless. And are you sure about your statement? I can't imagine any EU member not honoring copyright and licensing. If nobody did, there would be no commercial software remaining!
    67. Re:Interesting... by KnowledgeKeeper · · Score: 1

      I am all for the world moving towards MS alternatives but the fact of the matter is that most folks use MS and know it exclusively.

      So they'll learn something different. Big deal.

      --
      It is always better to be a first grade version of yourself than a second grade version of someone else.
    68. Re:Interesting... by pipatron · · Score: 1
      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    69. Re:Interesting... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Look at the electric company (assuming it's not forced by government intervention to let competitors use its power lines)."

      Nope, not where I am from. Where I am from, the electric company is a government owned monopoly. Supposedly with laws that make you buy from them and prevent you from generating your own where they have lines by your property. Plus, if they don't have lines near your property, you have to pay to have the poles and lines run if you do happen to want to buy from them.

      Now, why would natural monopolies need laws to keep competition at bay?

      all the best,

      drew

      http://rukiddinmez.blogspot.com/
      R U Kiddin Me?!?!?!

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    70. Re:Interesting... by inca34 · · Score: 1

      So people have problems with computers. At least when they have the problem with Linux or MacOS they learn about their computer and not some black magic MS-centric IT knowledge that's changed every 3 years for no apparent reason. I agree the technical hurdles are a problem, but not as big as you might imagine.

    71. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, that is not true as long as there are no artificial restrictions on who can participate in the market.

      Let's take OS market dominated by Windows as an example. Anyone can write his own OS and offer it to the public. It's a free market. Or think about web servers market dominated by Apache. Again anyone can write his own web server and offer it to the public. It's again a free market.

    72. Re:Interesting... by zotz · · Score: 1

      A market in goods protected by government granted monopoly copyright or patent rights is not a free market even where market dominance does not happen.

      all the best,

      drew

      http://pc.celtx.com/project/PzgvZiYlZvx3/view/http://celtx.com/res/jLMr6m7L4SG4

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    73. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what the regulation is for my friend.
      Free markets are what we want. They don't all stay that way naturally.

    74. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but that nitpick falls under "government regulation we are willing to put up with in order to maintain a viable economy".

    75. Re:Interesting... by phoenixwade · · Score: 1


      Individualized power, which is more feasible than you might realize...

      Hmm. How do you answer these concerns: Like this:

      No hydroelectric power. Large hydroelectric plants are not anywhere close to large consumers, and are too large for any individual consumer, making them unfeasible. No - you misunderstand the difference between Large hydroelectric power and Hydroelectric power. A waterwheel, generator and some moving water is all you need for hydroelectric. so anyone on a river with a sufficient amount of water can use this source.

      No nuclear plants. Ditto. agreed - with present technology.

      Much lower efficiency termic power. Coal/fuel plants improve in efficiency when very large scale. A large fuel plant gets about 50% efficiency, due to heat recovery methods. Individual generators -- the portable kind -- are closer to 10% efficiency.

      depends on the generator - a 2k gasoline based generator is fairly low in inefficiency but a 40kw diesel can be very efficient.

      No load balancing for wind power. Wind power, while efficient, requires load balancing in the grid, like dams pumping water upstream, in order to cope with the fluctuations of power production vs consumption.
      No load balancing for solar power. Ditto. Maybe individual power is really even less feasible than you might realize. The problem is cost to install, not feasibility of the installed system. The addition of sub $1.00 per watt solar coming online in the next 18 months will go a long way to correct that cost to install problem too.
      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    76. Re:Interesting... by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      you are also ignoring the hundreds of millions of people who already have a windows license and could save money by transferring this license to their new computer.

      That's not true, because those hundreds of millions of people have an OEM Windows licence, which means it's not transferrable to another computer. If the licence is actually enforceable, that is...

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    77. Re:Interesting... by Khazunga · · Score: 1

      No - you misunderstand the difference between Large hydroelectric power and Hydroelectric power. A waterwheel, generator and some moving water is all you need for hydroelectric. so anyone on a river with a sufficient amount of water can use this source.
      You are talking mini-hydric. Unfortunately, like their larger siblings, they require a river with specific conditions, namely a limited water flow, placing their possible locations far from the consumption location, as I have pointed out.

      depends on the generator - a 2k gasoline based generator is fairly low in inefficiency but a 40kw diesel can be very efficient.
      Define very efficient. Regular gasoline generators sport around 10% efficiency, diesel generators move to about 15% efficiency. That's a 50% increase, but still on another league when placed against a full-blown power plant which is over 3x more efficient. Note that transportation accounts for a mere 5% losses.

      Maybe individual power is really even less feasible than you might realize. The problem is cost to install, not feasibility of the installed system. The addition of sub $1.00 per watt solar coming online in the next 18 months will go a long way to correct that cost to install problem too.

      Solar, wind and tidal power, while extremely environment friendly, fail to cope with peaks in consumption. Not to say that they shouldn't be used. They should. It's just that a 100% renewable (minus hydroelectric) power grid is not possible. Maximum advisable ratios for 'random' power sources is 50% installed base. Ideally, it should be complemented with hydric power, which has the ability to use excess capacity by pumping water upstream.

      This is all made worse by uncoupled power grids, as you can't compensate randomness in one part of the grid with production from elsewhere.

      Maybe someday, with much better efficiency in solar/wind/tidal power and much much better fuel cells or some other energy storage... Not today, though.

      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
    78. Re:Interesting... by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      "My brand new Ubuntu^H^H^H^H Vista install (yes, I'm very happy now) was not without a few hiccups that required experience well beyond the average user's ability and/or patience."

      There. What's the difference?

      This argument will always contain a fallacy, as long as you imagine that dumb users are somehow actually skilled in Windows more than in Linux or something else. They're not, it's the geeks that fix things no matter the OS.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
    79. Re:Interesting... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      I've said before, to seriously hurt windows market share, the real price of windows needs to be made apparent. Now Microsoft is allowed to hide the real cost OEMs pay AND keep OEMS from seeing what each other are paying for the same thing. Being as large OEMs are partially complicit in the monopoly situation, the most fair thing for everybody would be to fix the price of Windows at the first published, RAND price available... the RETAIL price would work as no OEM agreements are required. As Microsoft is a monopoly, everybody can pay THAT price and get full retail rights of first sale, moving to different computers, virtualizing, etc. Lots of things get really simple. Microsoft can't complain as they will make boatloads of money with the new higher price, they wouldn't be pricing it too low with unfair restrictions now would they:P
      The whole point of this would of course to increase competition by not allowing Microsoft to hide it's pricing nor to retaliate against OEMs that choose to explore options. Having 100% published, non-contractual pricing is the first step. As Microsoft is already a monopoly it's the easiest and most fair step.

    80. Re:Interesting... by lupis42 · · Score: 1

      No, the point is that in a 'free market', the people who obtain a monopoly are personally liable for the debts incurred, and lawsuit payouts. When the government allows you to shield your personal assets and limit your liability, it also needs to limit your rights, in order to protect the rest of society.

    81. Re:Interesting... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      I have a good supply of fissionable blasting materials.

    82. Re:Interesting... by Belacgod · · Score: 1
      Ahh, point. I live in a city where going off-grid isn't really an option. In rural areas, the electric company is less of a natural monopoly.

      That said, I think your situation is an example of political gouging--without a monopoly, the electric company could still satisfy nearly all on-the-grid demand more efficiently than multiple providers, but they'd make lower profits, so they captured the regulatorial apparatus.

    83. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The market has to have low barriers to entry... not just no artificial barriers.

      There are three ways you can gain a monopoly: the government can grant it to you (clearly not a free market), you can take over a market, or it can be a natural monopoly.

      In a natural monopoly some quirk of geography or other natural factor establishes high barriers to entry, so the market isn't free. If you take over a market, I suppose there's the chance that you might play nice and not be anticompetitive, but it's not very likely. You're far more likely to act like MS and do whatever you can to protect your position, erecting barriers to entry for competitors wherever you can.

      From the wikipedia entry on monopolies (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly), under Primary Characteristics of a Monopoly (the second point): "Significant Barrier of Entry: If a company has a monopoly on a good or service, it becomes prohibitively difficult for other firms to enter the industry and provide the same good or service."

      A free market requires that there be low barriers to entry for competitors.

      The OS market dominated by Windows clearly has very high barriers for entry. Linux can't gain a large market share even though it's free! MS bullies OEMs into including Windows with every computer, and even if you get past that most software (including their own monopoly in office software) works properly only on Windows.

      Apache is the closest example of a free market monopoly I've ever heard. On the other hand, I don't think Apache is really in a monopoly position. It doesn't have any of the four features listed under primary characteristics in the wikipedia article and it has viable competitors that would gain marketshare very quickly if the price of Apache was raised higher than it's competitors or it's quality dropped below them.

    84. Re:Interesting... by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      "An **influential Brussels think tank** is urging the European Commission to ban the bundling of operating systems with desktop and laptop computers. The **Globalisation Institute**'s submission to the Commission.." sorry, that line is enough for a big laughter. "Globalisation Institute" lol The group has absolutely "zero influence" in Brussels. Give me a break and I find out who is behind.

    85. Re:Interesting... by revscat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually that's not quite correct. You can't have a monopoly without government assistance, so any market in which a monopoly exists is not a truly free one.

      Fucking libertarians.

      Tell you what you need to do: go to Somalia. Now, set up competition in the gun running business. Or drug running. Or hell, making eye openers for the Wal Mart crowd Let's see how long you last.

      Oh but WAIT, I can hear you so valiantly protest, the warlords are a DE FACTO government, thus my original point stands! Taxation is theft, just like those guys! Taaa-daa!

      And that IS the reason you are wrong, but you're too much of a fucking evangelical nutbag to see it: social organisms -- of which an ECONOMY is one -- cannot successfully exist without governments, and the best governments are democratically controlled. Where there is a power vacuum warlords will rise to fill it. The pseudo-anarchy advocated by libertarians is not successful. Never has been, unless you want to go back to the neolithic period for examples.

      Fuck I hate libertarians. I also hate the free market, mainly because I'm so sick and goddamn tired about hearing how perfect and holy it is, when it's nothing more than an ethereal Platonic ideal that a bunch of zealots hold up as their own personal Jesus.

    86. Re:Interesting... by phoenixwade · · Score: 1

      It's just that a 100% renewable (minus hydroelectric) power grid is not possible. How can you say it's not possible? A solar / wind system is quite possible. I never said "Grid" I said point of use... "Off the grid", actually. There are many, many examples of fully off the grip systems in place and functioning. Just to my personal knowledge, there are two families in middle Kentucky who use a combination of Solar, wind, and batteries to balance the load. total generation at maximum capacity exceeds 40kw, in practice they average a little less than half that. Actual usage is less than average generation, one of the homes is new (less than a year) the other has been "off the grid" for 8 years.

      I also know several barefooters who spend months at a time sailing around the Caribbean. All electrical power for the boat is generated by wind and solar. Granted, they all have the ability to use the on board engine to generate power, and if the engine is used for some reason (like needing to use it to dock, for example), the batteries are recharged, but for sailers that is a rare and very undesirable situation.
      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    87. Re:Interesting... by zotz · · Score: 1

      I think you may have misunderstood me. I do not live in a rural area.

      The governemtn in this country owns a corporation that has a monopoly on electricity. It owns anotehr corporation that has a monopoly on water and sewerage. It owns a thirs corporation that, until recently, had a monopoly on the phone system and still has a monopoly on the cell phone system.

      And they have made some monopoly plays with in country scheduled airline service as well...

      Why do governments need to protect natural monopolies? Perhaps regulate them after they achieve their natural monopolies, but don't pass laws to keep competitors out of the market should they wish to enter...???

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    88. Re:Interesting... by Keeper+Of+Keys · · Score: 1

      Or a Marxist. AFAIK Karl Marx was the first person to describe the state as "an armed body of men". Or perhaps a Libertarian - I believe they see the state in a similar way.

      And all are correct about this. Why else, other than to prolong inequality, would there be a need for a privileged group of *armed* people to uphold the law?

    89. Re:Interesting... by Nossie · · Score: 1

      "wooosh"

      AKA "I don't want to admit I'm illiterate and will pretend the 'joke' flew over his head"

      grats!

    90. Re:Interesting... by laddiebuck · · Score: 1

      Oho, that's just where you're wrong. Yes, it is. A free market even encourages monopolies, which must be dealt with by governments with monopoly laws, and enforced case-by-case with lawsuits. A free market with a monopoly in it is not a very good market. But it is a free market nonetheless. You're committing the "No True Scotsman" fallacy in thus praising the free market.

    91. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I didn't say a free market was a good one. It's a theoretical concept that probably has never been achieved in practice. Some of the methods that have attempted to achieve it have proved to be pretty nasty.

      Now, as for your assertion that I'm wrong, references? Examples? A logical argument of some kind? I've provided several in this thread.

    92. Re:Interesting... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      OEM's can choose to bundle Linux, or OSX (oops, Apple doesn't allow that, but hey you can buy their computer too) any other OS that they want.

      No, they can't. Not without losing their MS reseller status.

      It's not Microsoft dictating what the OEM's use

      Yes, it is.

      (this was ruled by the DOJ over a decade ago).

      The DOJ gave a ruling, and then utterly failed to enforce it.

      The choice is there. As a libertarian I can't stand all of this rediculous government involvement in a situation where the free market is obivously working.

      No, it isn't. Haven't you been paying attention?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    93. Re:Interesting... by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Do you propose to let anybody uphold the law as they see fit (without government there is no set of laws for all to follow).

      Because the puritans would be cleansing the sinners, as the gangs beet the shit out of people for talking to someone wearing the wrong color.

      So maybe the need to have a privileged group is to maintain a set of laws, not the in-equality.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    94. Re:Interesting... by BitterOak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fucking libertarians.

      Tell you what you need to do: go to Somalia. Now, set up competition in the gun running business. Or drug running. Or hell, making eye openers for the Wal Mart crowd Let's see how long you last.

      While we're doing that, you might want to look up the difference between "libertarian" and "anarchist".

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    95. Re:Interesting... by laddiebuck · · Score: 1

      Thanks for clarifying your position on the free market.

      Still, that doesn't change the fact that excluding monopolies is not against the definition of a free market. The free market simply dictates that prices are arranged by the mutual consent of the traders, based on the laws of supply and demand. For any good or service in which the law of supply and demand means that an item which can be supplied by only one entity is in demand, you have a natural monopoly. Admittedly this doesn't apply to software, so I agree that Microsoft has subverted the software free market. However, in general for free markets, there is nothing that goes against monopolies.

    96. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that anarchists are fucking honest. Liberterians are pseudo-anarchists who pine for a feudal society. They're anarchists in their own interest; but on Tuesdays and Thursdays they're fascists.

      Isn't it funny that those who scream about "Liberty" voted overwhelmingly for GWB? Maybe because freedom for them means freedom of property, which in essence is just freedom for those who have property, fuck everyone else?

      Yup, give me an honest anarchist any day, rather than "anarcho-capitalists" when it's convenient for them, but the full brunt of the government to protect their privilege the rest of the time. Sheesh, Libertarians are to freedom what Lenninist-Marxists were to egalitarianism, and what the phalangists syndicalists where to labor unions. Eg, Freedom is Slavery.

    97. Re:Interesting... by wish+bot · · Score: 1

      Spot on. Added.

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
    98. Re:Interesting... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Two things: "The key idea of a free market is voluntary exchange. If an exchange takes place under coercion or fraud, then that exchange is not considered a free market exchange." "The operation of supply and demand is not sufficient for a free market if decisions on supply and demand are made under the threat of coercion. If an individual is lied to in order to persuade him to purchase something, such as when a product or service is misrepresented, this is not considered morally voluntary either. Thus, a free market is one without 'force or fraud.' (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market)

      In this case MS is misrepresenting it's product and forcing buyers to purchase it by forcing it to be sold with every PC. If you want a PC you must also buy Windows.

      More generally, a free market is a market in which the laws of supply and demand work normally - ie, if you raise your prices you'll sell less. "In economics, a firm is said to have monopoly power if it is not facing an upward-sloping supply curve. This is in contrast to a price-taking firm which always faces an upward-sloping supply curve." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly).

      A natural monopoly on an essential good or service is pretty clearly NOT a free market. The buyer is forced to buy the product under any conditions the seller chooses. Supply and demand are completely subverted.

      I was not clarifying my position on what a free market is, I was quoting references regarding what the accepted definition and characteristics of a free market are. You can argue that those references are incorrect if you like (by quoting other references) but I'm afraid restating your unsupported opinion doesn't really advance the discussion.

    99. Re:Interesting... by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >And are you sure about your statement? I can't imagine any
      >EU member not honoring copyright and licensing.

      Yes, of course they honor copyright and licensing of *copyright related* rights. Use is not in most countries a "right" for the copyright holder. Normal use doesn't infringe on copyright and hence there is no need for any license. Typically, countries has made for example copying needed to use a product non infringning. Similary man countries has exceptions for temporary copies such as those excisting when transimmiting a work. It all leads to the absense of a need for separate license just to use a copy you have be it computer software, books, music or whatever.

      I believe one of the "problems" in some countries, for exmaple USA is that the excpetions for certain copies has a requirement of ownership of a copy, however, many other countries has a more lax requirement of "lawfull aquired" or similar (sorr, English is not my native langueg som I might have picked the wrong word here), which also includes situations were you are not the owner but have for example borrowed or rented the program. This is also what is stated in the EU-directive regulating computer software and also I believe the underlaying agreement in WIPO or whatever the organisation computer program was handled in, I recall looking at it to see how the original language and argument went when I looked at the EU-directive conserning it and how it was implemented in Swedish law.

      So yes, I am quite sure about my statement.

    100. Re:Interesting... by Khazunga · · Score: 1

      How can you say it's not possible?

      It's so obvious! Solar/wind/tidal aren't available on-demand. They're available on uncontrollable conditions. Power fluctuations aren't acceptable, so a 100% electrical grid (even a personal power grid, duh!) is not possible.

      <hyperbole> Unless you're into random shutdowns whenever a cloud passes by... </hyperbole>

      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
    101. Re:Interesting... by phoenixwade · · Score: 1

      It's so obvious! Solar/wind/tidal aren't available on-demand. They're available on uncontrollable conditions. Power fluctuations aren't acceptable, so a 100% electrical grid (even a personal power grid, duh!) is not possible. Maybe you live in a world where the battery, or some other method of storing excess energy generated now, for use when generation isn't happening, doesn't exist... Or maybe you are a trolling idiot. Either way, I suggest you join an intelligent design discussion, your reasoning powers and ability to ignore inconvenient facts would be welcome there.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    102. Re:Interesting... by painlord2k · · Score: 1

      You are both wrong, in a free market monopolies could exist, but they would be fair, because they have not the power of the government to prevent others to enter in the same market or in other competing markets. About the racists comment about Somalia, the very ignorant commenter could be surprised to learn that Somalia have laws but have not a real government: http://home.arcor.de/danneskjoeld/X/Som/ The Law of the Somalis A Stable Foundation for Economic Development In the Horn of Africa Michael van Notten And its people is way better off now than 15 years ago with a dictator. And they have investors like Coca Cola: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3865595.stm Their cellphone rates are the lowest of Africa (so running the businneses must not be so dangerous and costly). And more could be said. Google is your friend.

    103. Re:Interesting... by Khazunga · · Score: 1

      Maybe you live in a world where the battery, or some other method of storing excess energy generated now, for use when generation isn't happening, doesn't exist...
      Or, maybe, you don't know that batteries are the weakest link in power systems today:
      1. Lead-acid batteries, the best ones we have for stationary systems, range between 50% and 70% efficiency in charging and 65%-80% in the discharge part of the cycle. All through the full cycle, you'll get an average 45% efficiency.
      2. The charge density (Ah/Kg) of lead-acid batteries is so low that you'd need half a ton of batteries per household to guarantee 24h reserve capacity, at full battery health.
      3. Lead-acid batteries contain, you know, ..., lead. Lead is rather poisonous, and has the tendency to infiltrate water sources being costly to clean out.
      4. Lead-acid batteries, while they degrade very slowly if fully charged, will sulfate when discharged. A lead-acid battery executing full charge-discharge cycles daily will last a couple of months. Have an old car battery around? About 6 years old will do. Discharge it, leave it be for six hours, then try to recharge. It'll be dead (you'd be switching batteries in a couple of years anyhow).

      So, we now have 500kg per household, replaced every six months. Is it possible? We could stretch. Is it feasible? No way... Economic? Only if you're insane.

      Fuel cells may be a solution. Current batteries don't cut it.

      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
  2. Waves of Mass histeria by phantomcircuit · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can see it now... waves of people returning their "broken" computers....

    1. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, I don't find this post funny as much as I find it insightful. If I had a nickel for every time someone called me about something "catastrophically wrong" with their computer and it turned-out to be something as dumb as an icon missing or something wasn't installed at all, I would have enough nickels to buy slashdot!

      My $0.02 on unbundling Windows is that it would be a bad thing for the reasons the parent specified. The thing about Windows is: it just freakin' works for the non-technically-inclined. Take this bundling away from them and POOF! They're lost.

      --
      The game.
    2. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really don't think they're going to ban pre-installing an OS. I mean, why couldn't the shop just say "now you'll need an OS installed to actually have the computer work," then let them pick an OS from a list and go ahead and pre-install it? Then they say "Vista $400, XP $200, Linux $0 plus $50 install for each."

      No, I suspect what they mean is the whole practice of selling "This PC plus Microsoft (TM) Windows (TM) VISTA (TM) (plus about 20 different spy-and-ad-ware bundles)" and: A.) Not offering the same PC *without* windows or B.) Offering the same PC but make it cost more money because of no spy-ware. This is really a non-choice, when it comes down to it, and allows MS to leverage their monopoly.

    3. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I can see it now... waves of people returning their "broken" computers....

      But why?

      Have a look at this laptop from a second-tier computer builder's website. Scroll about a third of the way down the page to the "Operating Systems" checkbox. Note that you can choose between None, Ubuntu, XP, and a collection of Vista versions.

      Imagine a future version of the same field, but with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, etc in the list. Real choice, in other words.

      Now imagine a world where you could click any one of those OS choices and be confident your data would be usable, that you could connect to any network you needed to, that your investment in software would be portable. A world where you could choose your OS based on price, performance and personal taste, not on format lockin and obfuscated communication protocols.

      That's the world Microsoft is fighting against.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    4. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree, I don't think that this is really the right solution to the problem. The OS makers should just be required not to subsidize computers and to provide a full refund for anybody that doesn't want their software.

      Requiring computers to be sold without an OS is just asking for trouble. Most people out there, even today, and probably worse than in the past, aren't going to want to install one. And that assumes that they even know how. Worse still are the times when the authentication server for Windows is down, and people have to call in.

      If this is put into place, I rather think that MS is going to do better, and that Apple will probably sell more computers, just fewer people will use OSX. I could be wrong, but it seems like this would damage OSX far more than Windows.

      I just don't see how this is ultimately in the best interests of the anybody.

    5. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Now imagine a world where you could click any one of those OS choices and be confident your data would be usable, that you could connect to any network you needed to, that your investment in software would be portable. A world where you could choose your OS based on price, performance and personal taste, not on format lockin and obfuscated communication protocols.

      Great, when you can find me that version of Alibre 3D design software that runs on Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu, let me know... Heck, when you find a common version of a spreadsheet program that runs on those three platforms let me know! I know this is /. and hating MS is de rigeur, but in some cases having a monopoly platform is what enabled the explosion in IT and the penetration of computers into the corporate and home worlds. I remember the way things were back in the late 70s and early 80s. I remember headaches trying to get a Wang document to translate to an Osborne CP/M system. Having a common platform, and for some applications a completely common interface, is really a good thing. Think cars, road dimensions, and gas nozzle sizes. Standardizing is the important thing here - your car can pretty much drive on any road, and stop at any gas station because of these standards. If you want to do the BEST thing for the consumer world, don't push to add lots more choices to the OS platform; that's going to end up with the BlueRay/HD-DVD issue where J6P doesn't know what to buy, so chooses not to participate. Push to get a stable, common API exposed on that platform - whoever supplies it - and go from there. Push to standardize the meanings of common icons - file save/open/new; copy/cut/paste; help/e-mail/launch web; and other common tasks. So that J6P can sit down in front of your application and intuitively know what to do. Otherwise you'll always end up with people sticking with what they know. Because the reality most people simply want to do the task at hand with the least amount of effort - INCLUDING effort to learn a new application interface. If they're familiar with the Excel interface, then getting them to change to something else is near-Herculean. Choice is only useful to those who understand their choices; to the rest, it's needless obfuscation, anxiety, and yet another barrier to entry.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    6. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The thing about Windows is: it just freakin' works for the non-technically-inclined.

      There was an article in our local paper last week about people throwing away malware infested computers because it cost more to clean them than replace them.

      Does that sound like Windows is "just freakin' working"?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    7. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by CajunArson · · Score: 1

      No, that's just your fantasy world. You are making the logical error of assuming that since you don't like Microsoft, there would be a magical Utopia without Microsoft.
            You have presented 0 evidence to show that this would ever occur without MS being present. For a counterexample of how this would not really occur, just look at how UNIX disintegrated into factions in the 80's that were all kinda-sorta but not really compatible. And don't think just because some software is open source that everything is in nirvana either, just look at the spat over wireless drivers between OpenBSD and Linux... neither one of them is the big evil monopoly you hate, and they can't even get along all the time.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    8. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Televiper2000 · · Score: 1

      My thought exactly. Anyone can install Linux. Right now the perception is a company without windows is a company that's not compatible with everybody else. For most people the best solution is the most convenient solution that gets the job done. Want to change the dominance of MS? Make it so every kid who graduates from high school is familiar with OSX, Vista, Linux, and any other OS.

      --
      New! Device Legs: These legs will help your poor OEM installed product escape any hamfistedness it may encounter. Ava
    9. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      That's the idea behind things like AiR or XUL or Web 2.0 - programs that run on all OSes. We're getting to the point where it's possible to create a program that's totally platform agnostic without being really slow like Java. Back in the day, programs had to target the specific hardware - you wrote programs for a type of mainframe and patched them to work with newer models. Then they worked only with a certain hardware/OS combination - like Win32 on x86. Now Linux and OS X are making it so that you can easily get programs that can be efficiently ported with little headache. All you need is the right OS. Now, we're reaching the point where the OS won't even matter - all you need is the right runtime. As long as you have a standards-compliant (or mostly-compliant) browser, you can use web apps.

    10. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by mithras+invictus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      OS installation is pretty straightforward nowadays. If unbundling were to become a reality the procedure would rapidly become even simpler.
      Microsoft having trouble with their authentication servers can't be a reason not to allow fair access to their competitors. They will either get it fixed or lose business.

      There is no reason to make people get their OS elsewhere, just offer a choice of (customized) OS installation CD's to be included at full retail price.

    11. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      If I had a nickel for every time someone called me about something "catastrophically wrong" with their computer... I'd be the worst paid tech support in history!

    12. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      My $0.02 on unbundling Windows is that it would be a bad thing for the reasons the parent specified. The thing about Windows is: it just freakin' works

      The proposal is not to ban Windows. It's to give you a choice. Initially you might have a choice of Windows or Linux. Or none if you prefer to get your OS elsewhere. Other proprietary systems might (re)appear given a market. Many might be happy with a DOS style system that was blazing fast and never crashed. Others might like a flashy BeOS style media friendly system. As it is, if Microsoft doesn't want to supply it, you can't have it. Or you pay MS anyway for a system you never use.

      Instead, we decided that the best way to approach competition was simply to insist that operating systems are purchased separately from desktop and laptop computers. This, we believe, would have a significant effect on the market share of Windows, providing the competitive marketplace that Ms Kroes has called for. Price conscious consumers, including many students, would opt for cheaper operating systems. We do not believe this would add complexity for consumers. Consumers would simply be asked to insert an operating system DVD when they first turn on a new computer,which would then automatically configure itself. Manufacturers would be able to bundle special hardware drivers with their computers (which might be needed to gain the very best performance), and manufacturers would still be able to recommend particular operating systems. It is likely that PC manufacturers would compete by listing multiple operating systems that their systems had been certified to run properly, rather than simply listing Windows compatibility.
    13. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      Installation can be streamlined... For windows, you put the DVD in, boot the machine, and when windows comes up you put your Dell/whoever's drivers CD in the drive and click "install". That should be easy enough for anyone.

      Dell will then include a windows drivers CD with each PC instead of windows itself. The drivers CD will be loaded with crapware just like their PCs are now. Users will purchase Windows at full retail and end up spending more for the same thing.

      I don't see the benefit, beyond saving us nerds $100 or so on a new PC purchase. I build my own boxes, so I see no benefit whatsoever.

      Still, it'd be nice to see MS get a black eye.

      --
      Jeremy
    14. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by HermMunster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I sell no computer where the consumer has no choice on what is to be installed. If they want linux they get linux. If they want windows they get windows. If they want Vista I advise against it with all my might. They 47 spying programs, the wgn/wga tools, the activation, the lack of privacy, the DRM, and more is enough to get people to wise up to the reality of what a monopoly provides to them, and to the monopoly.

      But I never charge $50 for an install. I do all the drivers, the updates, give them free antivirus/adware protection, free productivity apps, etc. My cost is $85.00. I know others have higher costs and some lower. When you consider it takes at least 2 hours to just do the Microsoft updates/service packs (including the option software) -- after the OS has been installed with drivers -- before protection apps and then beautification you should be able to see why $85.00 is not out of line. It can take 4-8 hours just to complete the install with everything.

      Bundling helps companies such as Dell, Sony, etc. It hurts consumer choice because they don't realize they have a choice of operating systems other than Microsoft. When people find out from me they are happy I told them and amazed they didn't know there were other choices. I've turned a lot of people onto the Macintosh and onto Linux. Almost everyone that comes into my store gets a demo of Linux with Beryl/Compiz.

      Consumers need to know there's a choice!!!

      --
      You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
    15. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I thought that's what open standards were for....

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    16. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Imagine a future version of the same field, but with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, etc in the list. Real choice, in other words.
      Yeah, Apple would be pissed.

      Apple doesn't want to support its OS on hardware it doesn't control/doesn't make money from.
    17. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      He didn't say the world would be that way without Microsoft.

      He said that such a world would be damaging to Microsoft, and that they are actively trying to prevent such a world from ever existing.

      He is right. You are the one not using logic here.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    18. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Yold · · Score: 1

      "As long as you have a standards-compliant (or mostly-compliant) browser, you can use web apps."

      Web platforms exist, they are called browsers (not trying to sound snoody). IE is not standards compliant at all. It is a royal bitch to develop for IE6 and IE7, the handling of CSS, Javascript, and DOM is extremely quirky in some cases and timeconsuming to work around.

      Web apps are years away from being a replacement for many desktop applications. There isn't the network infrastructure in the US to make web apps viable, and users want to run many programs without an internet connection.

      There is no easy solution to what you are describing when you say

      "we're reaching the point where the OS won't even matter - all you need is the right runtime".

      Java a runtime of such nature, but as you said earlier, its slow for full blown applications. Web applications are only suitable under particular circumstances. Native code will continue to be used, because it is often the best tool for the job.

    19. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by westlake · · Score: 1
      There was an article in our local paper last week about people throwing away malware infested computers because it cost more to clean them than replace them.
      Does that sound like Windows is "just freakin' working"?

      This has the flavor of a Geek-sanctioned urban legend.

      The systems I see on the sidewalk are being trashed because they are the Packard Bells of a decade back.

    20. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by digitrev · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Standardizing is the important thing here.
      Fair enough. But if you're going to standardize, don't let the guy in charge of selling choose the standards. Would you trust Hagen-Das to set the standards for ice-cream? Would you trust the government to set the standards for government transparency? Hell, would you trust the guy in the meat shop down the street to set the standard for meat?

      Of course you wouldn't. Because it's just plain stupid. So why on god's green earth should MS be allowed to create the standard for the computing world? They shouldn't. Someone else (say, ISO, only without the bribery) should be in charge of the standards. And then let people choose on which company best delivers on those standards.

      As for you comment about too many choices, give Joe SixPack default options and recommendations. Or hell, let him go into the store and ask what he should get for his computer. If he's not smart enough to know what his computer should do, then why is he customizing a computer? That's like letting me try and customize a car. I don't know enough about it, and I will either do my research, or ask for the opinion of the salesman. The point is, Joe SixPack should be given the opportunity to pick what he wants, but also offered a default option should he not fully understand his choices. It's like default/advanced install options. The default is good for the average user. For those who know what they're doing, let them screw with the advanced options.

      But hey. That's just me and my two cents.
      --
      Cynical Idealist
    21. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where were you when I bought my new laptop?!? It was a case of "you can have whatever OS you like, as long as it's vista".

      Oh well, it's ubuntu now.

    22. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by dal20402 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If web apps are the future of computing, I'm going to shoot myself.

      Even over a fast connection, the performance is reminiscent of a P3 with 64MB RAM running Vista (if it could).

      The interfaces are typically reminiscent of Windows 3.1.

      If true platform independence means regressing 10-15 years in usability, I'll stick with my (non-Windows) proprietary platform.

    23. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      It's all about the people you work with.

      --
      The game.
    24. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by jb.cancer · · Score: 1

      but in some cases having a monopoly platform is what enabled the explosion in IT and the penetration of computers into the corporate and home worlds. I remember the way things were back in the late 70s and early 80s. I remember headaches trying to get a Wang document to translate to an Osborne CP/M system. Having a common platform, and for some applications a completely common interface, is really a good thing. Think cars, road dimensions, and gas nozzle sizes. Standardizing is the important thing here - your car can pretty much drive on any road, and stop at any gas station because of these standards. Ummm, so you're saying everyone should buy a Ford? cool idea.
    25. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      This has the flavor of a Geek-sanctioned urban legend.

      I doubt it.

      If you look at what it costs to have a tech clean a computer, it's pretty close to the purchase price of a new one. This article in the New York Times is a bit old, but new computers are even cheaper now.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    26. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by w000t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Great, when you can find me that version of Alibre 3D design software that runs on Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu, let me know... Heck, when you find a common version of a spreadsheet program that runs on those three platforms let me know! I know this is /. and hating MS is de rigeur, but in some cases having a monopoly platform is what enabled the explosion in IT and the penetration of computers into the corporate and home worlds. I remember the way things were back in the late 70s and early 80s. I remember headaches trying to get a Wang document to translate to an Osborne CP/M system. you don't need a monopoly to have interoperability, that's what open standards, documented formats and protocols are for (and those works reasonably well, they just are not used enough -specially by some players).

      Having a common platform, and for some applications a completely common interface, is really a good thing. Think cars, road dimensions, and gas nozzle sizes. Standardizing is the important thing here - your car can pretty much drive on any road, and stop at any gas station because of these standards. some of that would be good, but i don't see why a monopoly would help with it. or did we need to have only one company building all the cars and making all the roads to come to the current situation?

      If you want to do the BEST thing for the consumer world, don't push to add lots more choices to the OS platform; that's going to end up with the BlueRay/HD-DVD issue where J6P doesn't know what to buy, so chooses not to participate. that's never going to happen... J6P might be a complete ignorant when it comes to computers but, at the very least, he knows he needs one.

      Push to get a stable, common API exposed on that platform - whoever supplies it - and go from there. Push to standardize the meanings of common icons - file save/open/new; copy/cut/paste; help/e-mail/launch web; and other common tasks. So that J6P can sit down in front of your application and intuitively know what to do. Otherwise you'll always end up with people sticking with what they know. Because the reality most people simply want to do the task at hand with the least amount of effort - INCLUDING effort to learn a new application interface. If they're familiar with the Excel interface, then getting them to change to something else is near-Herculean. Choice is only useful to those who understand their choices; to the rest, it's needless obfuscation, anxiety, and yet another barrier to entry. standards, protocols, frameworks and common sense has already taken care of most of that, but for other things it's never going to happen, which i think it's a good thing ("let's stick with what people already know" should not become the driving force behind any standardization). in any case, a monopoly is no guarantee of what you propose (just look at what microsoft has done with the user interface in the latest office version).
    27. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Propaganda13 · · Score: 1

      Actually, this has been happening. People think they're computers are slow or old, etc. when a format and reinstall would bring them back to their "like new" speed. They usually want to upgrade to a larger LCD anyways so they buy a new system. If you don't want to do it yourself, computer "repair" costs add up quickly compared to buying new. The last computer I got was a 2.5 GHz and my parents got a 3.2GHz, both for free. Definitely, new enough that they don't belong in the garbage.

    28. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Governments and major regulatory bodies (like ISO) are astonishingly slow at doing anything. Do you seriously think that the future advancement of computers should be restricted to what a bunch of bureaucrats hammer into a spec?

    29. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      I'd say let's acknowledge the de-facto standard that is Windows. It's so pervasive and so dominant on the desktop that to try to push away from it is a very big waste of time and energy. Could we push away? Sure, but it's going to be VERY expensive in terms of time, money, and energy.

      How about trying to work with Microsoft, in terms of applications and extension of the platform? Cede the desktop, because for all the "wins" announced on /. it's still years and years away from any significant changes. Right now, the ISO, the entire IT world is so rife with partisanship that I don't think the best standards are approved WITHOUT a strong political bent. Witness the cults that spring up around MS or Linux or Mac. No, there's a de-facto standard, and to ignore that is at best arrogance, at worst folly.

      Personally, J6P just wants a system that works, with an interface they recognize, that the computer geek down at the local superstore can help them troubleshoot. Intuitive interfaces, something that runs any of the software they can buy at that superstore, and works with the other consumer electronics products that they buy.

      If F/OSS folks want to make inroads into the consumer market, then give up trying to overthrow MS - it's a battle that's going to probably never be won, and is going to consume immense resources. Rather, focus on making a new version of Office, or an integrated media player that's seamless with hardware and whatever media source you've got.

      And give it a UI and connectivity to other applications that fits in with what J6P understands and is used to. New for new's sake is a paradigm that's great for pushing the envelope, and even better at making companies disappear...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    30. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      in any case, a monopoly is no guarantee of what you propose (just look at what microsoft has done with the user interface in the latest office version).

      Yes, look at the change in Office 2007. EVERY single button icon is the same as since Windows 95. Groupings are different, but the icons are the same. For 14 years, those icons have been the same. THAT is the standardization of UI that's needed, and short of a monopoly will never happen.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    31. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      software that runs on Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu, let me know... Heck, when you find a common version of a spreadsheet program that runs on those three platforms let me know!
       
      Openoffice.org
      . Word processor, spreadsheet, database, presentation thingy.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    32. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gnumeric and Open Office Calc are available for Windows :)

    33. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Imagine a future version of the same field, but with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, etc in the list. Real choice, in other words......

      It seems that there is a general lack of understanding on this here nerd forum that USERS don't give a rats ass what OS their computer runs. Grandma just wants to email the grandkids, who just want to play Halo and their dad wants to run a spreadsheet or other business programs. In real estate they teach you about location, location, locations. In computers is is applications, applications, applications. Most consumer goods are sold complete, not in bits and pieces and they are expected to work for what they were purchased for. A computer is not complete without an OS. If halo will not run because dad picked an OS that would only run his spreadsheet, junior will be unhappy. Windows by default is the one OS that will allow the most people to run the most applications and thus will still be the OS chosen by most consumers, but probably not the /. crowd. So in the end, legislating such folly is not going affect MS all that much. For that reason, the number of applications available for Windows will also not diminish.

      Perhaps when, or if the day arrives when computers are so cheap that each computer only runs one application, the OS will be less important, because the distinction between the OS and the applications will disappear. Applications running on the Internet may also make the OS irrelevant in the same way as the OS in a cell phone is irrelevant for simple phone service.

      Our Prius, like other modern cars contains a computer with a single purpose -- to run the car. What OS that computer uses is of no interest. All that matters is that it does its job reliably.

      --
      All theory is gray
    34. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, let's just get Knoppix to fire up (without undue configuration on my part) on my laptop in something other than failsafe first shall we? Randomly, Mandrake is fine.

    35. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      But I never charge $50 for an install. I do all the drivers, the updates, give them free antivirus/adware protection, free productivity apps, etc. My cost is $85.00. I know others have higher costs and some lower. When you consider it takes at least 2 hours to just do the Microsoft updates/service packs (including the option software) -- after the OS has been installed with drivers -- before protection apps and then beautification you should be able to see why $85.00 is not out of line. It can take 4-8 hours just to complete the install with everything.

      Wow. You're ripping them off. Cunning.

      If you do a slipstream install, you can do it all, unattended.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    36. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by sydneyfong · · Score: 2, Informative

      > OS installation is pretty straightforward nowadays.

      Except perhaps for MS Windows. Ever tried hunting for drivers? It would definitely be a headache to install windows with a vanilla Windows installation CD... (instead of the vendor supplied recovery disks that includes all the drivers etc.)

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    37. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      But Apple doesn't bundle all sorts of applications with their OS? Windows Media Player... BAD! iTunes.. Good?

    38. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A windoze Vista launch flashback?

    39. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by drsmithy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Imagine a future version of the same field, but with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, etc in the list. Real choice, in other words.

      If those platforms offer meaningful advantages, then they will be available without forcing vendors to sell and support them.

      If they don't, then you are enforcing "choice" for the sake of it. Which is not only inefficient, but damaging to the market. Why should a hardware vendor be forced to support every platform ? Why couldn't he concentrate on only selling high-end Linux workstations for video editing.

      Now imagine a world where you could click any one of those OS choices and be confident your data would be usable, that you could connect to any network you needed to, that your investment in software would be portable. A world where you could choose your OS based on price, performance and personal taste, not on format lockin and obfuscated communication protocols.

      A world where innovation is impossible, because developers are locked into a rigid and predefined set of of functionality and implementations.
      A world where no vendor can specialise in a specific section of the market market, and concentrate on providing the best service possible solely to it.
      A world where "choice" is effectively nonexistant, because every choice delivers the same result.
      A world of enforced, compulsory mediocrity.

      No, thank you.

    40. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by number11 · · Score: 1

      [people throwing away computers because they are infested with malware] has the flavor of a Geek-sanctioned urban legend.

      I dunno. People say to me "maybe I just ought to get a new computer, this one is four years old". And the most compute-intensive thing they do is web browse.

      Now, it's probably not exclusively malware. It's also buggy drivers (some of which are for hardware they don't even own any more), and layer upon layer of programs that autostart, and weatherbug (god, I hate that program) and stuff like that. But isn't that malware, too? It's just not intentional malware.

    41. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Dr.+Donuts · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funny, every car manufacturer I know has their own "standards". With the exception of the locations of the steering wheel, gas pedal, brake pedal, and the fact that it has four wheels, just about every other thing is different from one vehicle manufacturer to another. Yet, somehow people still manage to choose the vehicle that is best for them.

      Is driving a car intuitive? No, you must first be taught and learn how to do so. After you acquire the basic knowledge, you then have the cognitive tools to be able to adapt.

      Is that to say things have to be needlessly complex? No, but then let the *market* decide that for themselves. It's one thing to give people choice, it's totally another to *remove* choice. And that's what Microsoft has done, using any tactic possible to hinder or outright prevent any choice other than Microsoft.

      Yes, choice is only useful for those who understand. Now ask yourself the question, how useful is understanding when you have no choice?

    42. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by jawtheshark · · Score: 1
      --
      Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    43. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Man you type a lot! OK for the common spreadsheet on all of those platforms, OpenOffice.org. It runs the same version with the same features and uses the same layout/presentation format on all three platforms. Oh, and that long winded stuff you mentioned about standards... ODF. The Open Document Format. Also known as ISO26300-2006. An international standard that any company can use to make documents useful on any other companies software. Its a public standard. Private standards advocated by single companies are only good for that company. If Fred the butcher sold you meat in 'Fredweight', you couldn't tell if you were getting a deal or not, as you would have to somehow convert Fredweight to Barneyweight (Barney being the other butcher down the street). Public standards solve that problem. Some people don't like them (companies trying to push their standards --Fredweight and Barneyweight--). Adopting international standards is the next big leap for computing. As you said, every private company has their own standard that they want to push --and its only good for that company, no one else.

    44. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ArcticCelt · · Score: 1

      > OS installation is pretty straightforward nowadays.

      Changing the breaks, the oil, filter and many other repairs on your car are very straight forward operations. Do you do it yourself? Do most people not working in a mechanical related field do it themselves?

      --

      Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
    45. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the issue here is "Bench time"! It takes a certain amount of time to hook everything up and run the install, even if slipstreamed. That time amounts to $$ if your primary business is service / sales / installation. Depends on how many tech stations you have set up, your overhead etc. $85 is pretty reasonable, if you ask me. The last place I worked at charged $65 an hour and the standard for an install was 1.5 hours, no matter how much timne you actually spend on the machine. And you never really know what will happen during an install, even on a brand new system.

    46. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The thing about Windows is: it just freakin' works for the non-technically-inclined.

      No it doesn't. You said so yourself: "If I had a nickel for every time someone called me about something "catastrophically wrong" with their computer and it turned-out to be something as dumb as an icon missing or something wasn't installed at all, I would have enough nickels to buy slashdot!" Windows doesn't work for non-technically-inclined, because it's just so freakin' easy to screw it up if you don't know what you're doing - which the non-technically-inclined don't, by definition, do.

      In any case, the stores could simply offer several versions of the same computer, with different OSes or non at all. It's not like the choices are preinstalled Windows or a bag of parts you need to assemble by soldering them together yourself.

      Take this bundling away from them and POOF! They're lost.

      It is indeed amazing how supposedly intelligent people turn utterly helpless when they sit in front of the computer, becoming apparenly incapable of even trying . Maybe it's because Windows is so fragile, making them afraid of breaking things if they use trial and error.

      I guess that means that Windows actively hinders learning, which isn't particularly surprising since the only reason Microsoft programs keep on being used is force of habit rather than any actual merit.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    47. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by unfunk · · Score: 1

      If you do a slipstream install, you can do it all, unattended. Not quite. Every customer will probably have a different hardware configuration, so you can't really do a slipstream install of everything - just Windows + updates.

      That still takes nearly an hour off the total install time though.. :)
    48. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The companies are really slow too, since they spend all their time arguing. Working for [global company] for 6 months on a placement this year showed me a lot...

      Oh -- what are they arguing about? They're arguing for which algorithm they use. The one they have the patents on, or the one their competitor has the patents on. Increased innovation? Yeah, right.

    49. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Standards are the exact reason why a monopoly is bad. Notice how there was a Unix standard (Posix) long before Windows(the product) ever existed, and companies and groups had few problems writing software that was portable between. What you should be asking for is an API or ABI that is standardized between all platforms (I don't this is quite right though). By your own car analogy if only one company made cars, then there would only be 7 cars, the vista home cruiser, the vista ultimate SUV, the vista home premium van... and they would cost as much as microsoft could possibly charge, just like operating systems are now.

      Joe Six pack doesn't care what software he is using, he will learn whatever comes with the computer, MS proved that when they forced users to upgrade to win98, win2k, then WinXP, and now they are proving that they can force people into larger changes like Vista. With more OS competition the user will have he choice to go with something familiar, or at least in a Posix environment (linux mainly) copy the home folder and have an identical desktop except for version specific changes in their preferred desktop environment. (using gnome in gentoo or ubuntu is very similar with an identical configuration)

      oh and Open-office has a spreadsheet program that works on all the platforms you listed. So writing portable software is possible, even without an API/ABI standard. For further examples, please see Oracle databases, anything Java, apache, Mysql, and countless other closed and open source applications.

    50. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      I do all the drivers, the updates, give them free antivirus/adware protection, free productivity apps, etc. My cost is $85.00. I know others have higher costs and some lower. When you consider it takes at least 2 hours to just do the Microsoft updates/service packs (including the option software) -- after the OS has been installed with drivers -- before protection apps and then beautification you should be able to see why $85.00 is not out of line. It can take 4-8 hours just to complete the install with everything.

      Man, learn to Slipstream.

      See Unattended_Windows. eg: HFSLIP.

      Let the computer do the work. You can still charge $85 for inserting the disc.

    51. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've got a Toyota Prius because you have the opportunity to choose between different brands. If I follow your thinking you should have now a black only Ford T model.

      Most people are using Windows because they have never been confronted to an alternative. Give them the opportunity to do so easily and they will jump on it.

      Choice is freedom, diversity is beauty.

    52. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Why does unbundling have to mean that you install and configure the O/S yourself? So long as the computer seller asks you "do you want Ubunutu or Vista, Madame?" then what's the problem?

      Arguments about Windows "just working" fall apart if the manufacturer has a pre-configured image of the alternate O/S that they just stick on. Besides, since when has Windows "just worked" ? There's Firefox or Opera to install, there are nagging anti-virus programs to replace, the configuration of the automatic updates and the first three million to download since you bought your computer.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    53. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by w000t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, look at the change in Office 2007. EVERY single button icon is the same as since Windows 95. you mean the very same icons that every other office suite has been also using since the beginning of time? (of course, they are not pixel by pixel the exact same icons -neither are the ones in ms office across different versions- but they are conceptually the same).

      Groupings are different, but the icons are the same. For 14 years, those icons have been the same. and yet a lot of people used to the older versions complains, so by your logic they shouldn't have changed anything. but someone will always complain (even if it could eventually become better suited by the change), that doesn't mean software should target the ones who can't cope with the slightest of changes as that would hamper any chance of improvement.

      THAT is the standardization of UI that's needed, and short of a monopoly will never happen. not only is your assertion wrong (we don't need to make a goal from something we already have), your emphasis on this triviality is as ridiculous as your assertion that only a monopoly will bring us something we already have, when there are in a fact a lot of important things that do need standardization and having a monopoly who refuses to play nice with everyone else is what has and is stopping most efforts in that department.
    54. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unbundling doesn't mean that the OS can't be installed on the hardware. It means that vendors cannot tie the purchase of one to the purchase of the other.

      They would have to give you the choice of buying the PC without Windows or Windows without the PC, and if they offer the PC with Windows for $1000 and without Windows for $995, you would be entitled to buy Windows alone for $5.

      IOW, you get a GENUINE choice as to whether or not to buy Windows along with the PC.

    55. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Having a common platform, and for some applications a completely common interface, is really a good thing. You mean, like, UNIX ?
      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    56. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by MojoStan · · Score: 1

      There is no reason to make people get their OS elsewhere, just offer a choice of (customized) OS installation CD's to be included at full retail price. That sounds like a great option to me (especially the customized OS part), but isn't the choice limited to Windows-only for most new hardware? A large percentage of new consumer hardware is released with (mostly) working Windows drivers, but only semi-functional drivers for other operating systems (like Ubuntu).

      Last May, a new PC with a just-released Radeon 2900 video card was only usable with Windows. Offering alternative operating systems would have been a hassle to support and require complicated "product info" pages that explained what didn't work without Windows. For example, a Windows/Ubuntu notebook linked to in another comment offers Ubuntu with this disclaimer: "Great freeware. Conditions apply on upgrades, support and some drivers."

      I don't think "unbundling" Windows would change our choices much. Dell offers a few models with Ubuntu, but Dell purposely chose components that they know have decent Linux drivers. Offering Ubuntu on most of their other models would probably be too much of a hassle to support (because of poor or semi-functional drivers).

      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    57. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      Good point. Besides, there wouldn't be a pre bundled OS market if people didn't want it.

      What we could do with is something like a purchasing system where you slelect you machine, then select the OS, and it all arrives pre installed.

      Right now theres almost no option, which does suck.

    58. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by kb0hae · · Score: 1

      I agree to a point. What should really happen is that venders be required not to atomatically charge for Windows whether or not it is installed (this happens because of M$ licensing aggreements). Then they should be required to offer and support at least 1 alternative OS.

      Just my $10.00 worth ($.02 adjusted for inflation!) ;^))

    59. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 0, Troll

      Those aren't repairs. They're general maintenance operations. Yes, most people do these things for themselves, unless they're spoiled rich or absolute idiots. Well, most men do at any rate... most women get a man to do it for them. It's customary to get a buddy or two to come spot you and help drink the beer, but not mandatory.

      Do you seriously pay people to do these basic things for you?

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    60. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      True... For the rest of it, it's worth getting a driveragent.com account... although that doesn't speed up with the install... just lets you track down the drivers faster.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    61. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a future version of the same field, but with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, etc in the list. Real choice, in other words.
      I remember that in the 80's when we had disks labelled with compatibility "Tandy," "Amiga," "IBM XT", "Apple II."
    62. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by servognome · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. But if you're going to standardize, don't let the guy in charge of selling choose the standards.
      Worked for AMD-64, and other x86 development.
      The sellers can choose the standards, so long as they don't lock out competitors.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    63. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Besides, there wouldn't be a pre bundled OS market if people didn't want it.

      I would agree with you if this was 10 years ago. In the meantime I learned, though, that the products aren't dictated by what the user wants but by what the industry wants, at least in markets where there is a monopoly involved. I'm fairly sure that a fair amount of people reading here want non-bundled hardware, still Dell and HP will not sell an unbundled PC. If the customer dictated what the market offers (which would be the ideal in a free market situation), there would be the option to have the OS bundled or get the hardware "naked", without anything.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    64. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yes I do. Not because I'm spoiled or rich, but because my car costs a damn lot, I have no idea about its technical makeup and neither do my friends. Personally, I wouldn't drive a car when I was the guy who refilled the braking fluid.

      And somehow, I wonder why this doesn't apply to computers, why people keep putzing around "under their hood" without having a clue what they're doing. Maybe because they don't kill you when they bluescreen/coredump the next time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    65. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The same applies to Linux now. Actually, installing of Ubuntu was even more streamlined because there's no serial number to enter. Slip in CD, turn on the machine and let it do the rest, in an hour you have a working OS.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    66. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by init100 · · Score: 1

      But Apple has nowhere near the market share of desktop computers that Microsoft has. Since Microsoft is so dominant, they operate under different rules.

    67. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by init100 · · Score: 1

      This has the flavor of a Geek-sanctioned urban legend.

      I see people ask questions about new computers for this reason at least once a week in various internet forums. They want a new computer since the old one has been too infested with malware so they need a new one. Luckily, such questions are usually answered with recommendations to reinstall Windows (it's always Windows), usually with the help from the local geek, so that they don't have to buy a new computer for $1000+. They usually accept that argument and do what they are told, but even hearing people say that they are to get a new computer to get rid of malware makes one sad.

      How many people do this without asking for suggestions first?

    68. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Are you confusing activation with the WGA snaffoo that happened a few weeks back? People can use Windows without WGA, and can use it without activation for 30 days. The activation servers are *never* down for more than 30 days, and the WGA problem affected a few thousand people temporarily, and was fixed very shortly after it happened. No-one's windows wouldn't install, no-one was locked out of their PC.

    69. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by init100 · · Score: 1

      If F/OSS folks want to make inroads into the consumer market, then give up trying to overthrow MS - it's a battle that's going to probably never be won, and is going to consume immense resources. Rather, focus on making a new version of Office, or an integrated media player that's seamless with hardware and whatever media source you've got.

      So you are saying that the F/OSS community should just give up, abandon Linux and other free operating systems, and go with Windows instead? Not going to happen.

    70. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I guess you havent read de document, it's here
      http://www.globalisation.eu/publications/unbundlingmicrosoftwindows.pdf
      It clearly states that upon starting up the consumer could choose weather to install windows or not.

    71. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by dave420 · · Score: 1

      We could have that great world now if those other operating systems functioned as required on the hardware, and that the shop could support it. That's the main problem. Just as we're seeing with Dell's (latest) foray into the Linux world, it's not just about Microsoft throwing its weight around, but that not every OS is created equal, and the best-meaning, most altruistic OS might have some serious shortcomings (just the problem of it not being as well-known to their support staff, for example, means the company in question has to either train folks or hire new folks, something that costs money - an investment on the future not every company can make). Microsoft is just fighting to keep Windows on that list of OSes, nothing more. Apple's a company that's fighting to keep itself off that list, and Linux (any variety) is trying to get on that list, but there are still serious hurdles to overcome before that can happen on a massive scale, hardware compatibility being a rather large one, software availability being another (as more and more people want to play games on their computers, thanks to the available hardware improving so drastically recently).

    72. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      Yes, choice is only useful for those who understand. Now ask yourself the question, how useful is understanding when you have no choice?

      Well said.

      That phrase captures the dilemma of software freedom precisely. Can I paraphrase it for my .sig?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    73. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by alext · · Score: 1

      That's the idea behind things like AiR or XUL or Web 2.0
      or Java.

    74. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Wow.

      Personally, I wouldn't own a car I didn't know how to maintain. I don't even like cars, but I at least know how to maintain every car I have ever personally owned. Just like I know how to maintain my computers, my tools, my mountain bike, my camping gear, my climbing gear, my musical instruments and my weapons.

      It's one of those things that separates the men from the boys. I honestly can't understand how someone could walk around every day knowing that they're hopelessly dependent on other people for such routine things.

      Yeah, I think you're spoiled. Not because you're rich or not rich, but because regardless, if you're a grown man who can't look after his own shit, you're clearly a useless and helpless and pampered individual with useless, pampered friends.

      You don't have to be a mechanic to maintain your car, you don't have to be a coder to maintain your computer, and if you're not equipped to do these things, or too lazy to learn, get a Nintendo and a bus pass.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    75. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by init100 · · Score: 1

      Why should a hardware vendor be forced to support every platform?

      They wouldn't. Unbundling Windows just means that people would get the question whether they want Windows, no OS, or something else. What is so bad about that? It is hardly confusing. Most people don't even know that there are other operating systems out there, because Windows is bundled with every computer, so they cannot even choose to run something else even if it would cater to all their needs.

    76. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by bentcd · · Score: 3, Informative

      And somehow, I wonder why this doesn't apply to computers, why people keep putzing around "under their hood" without having a clue what they're doing. I expect that this is because the computer market is a lot less mature than the automobile market is. You buy a car, and it just works. Not only that, but you can operate it in well-understood ways that have been standardized now for decades. Computers are much more difficult to use and they break down a whole lot more often - prompting the user to try and "fix" or "improve" things.

      In a recent WW2 documentary, they said that when the US fielded tanks into the war, they didn't have to specifically assign mechanics to the tank units because most of the boys were accomplished mechanics already, from tinkering around with their cars at home. Pretty much everybody did it at the time. We're a bit past that point wrt computers today (that may have been the early nineties), but not by a whole lot.
      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    77. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by gtall · · Score: 1

      Are you nuts? It will be buy computer w/windows for $1000, buy computer wo/windows for $1050.

      Gerry

    78. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by bentcd · · Score: 1

      Installation can be streamlined... For windows, you put the DVD in, boot the machine, and when windows comes up you put your Dell/whoever's drivers CD in the drive and click "install". That should be easy enough for anyone. I don't think I'm the only who wants a new computer to just instantly work out of the box (at least, not when I buy it in one single box - it's a lot more fun to buy it in a dozen boxes or so but let's leave that aside for now). I don't want to have to wait 30 minutes or whatever for an OS to install, I want to /use/ my new shiny toy /now/.

      I would still like to be able to choose between something more than just four flavours of Windows though, and pay some reasonable fee to have the vendor install all the software I'm buying.
      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    79. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      USERS don't give a rats ass what OS their computer runs. Grandma just wants to email the grandkids, who just want to play Halo and their dad wants to run a spreadsheet or other business programs.

      Exactly. So if some version of Ubuntu, say, can do all that, and cut $50 from the list price compared to MS's OS, why not let them have it?

    80. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Except perhaps for MS Windows. Ever tried hunting for drivers? It would definitely be a headache to install windows with a vanilla Windows installation CD... (instead of the vendor supplied recovery disks that includes all the drivers etc.)
      Perhaps this would motivate hardware manufacturers to improve their drivers, and make sure that the drivers in windows update stay up to date. It could also bring about better standards, and reduce driver bloat. WTF HP printer drivers are hundreds of megs I will never know, and a future where their bloat doesn't come pre-installed with computers would not be bad.
    81. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by marcello_dl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Think about being a l'aptop dealer: you get unbundled laptops and windows OS licenses. what do you do?

      A - sell the laptops as is and wait for clueless customers to call back in an angry mood, or

      B - put a free linux cd together with the laptops ordered without the windows option?

      What if the linux cd doesn't work well with the hardware, you say? I say that if Microsoft is not allowed to strongarm hardware makers anymore we will see hardware which is easier to get to work under linux, like friggin old hardware was before linux became serious competition, or like pro hardware is (how come hardware raid on alpha is easier to set up then some wireless cards on an intel?)

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    82. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by westlake · · Score: 1
      OS installation is pretty straightforward nowadays

      For the Geek.

      Not not for the billions who - for damn year thirty years - have known the PC only as a plug and play home appliance or office machine.

      They will have nothing -nothing - to do with the bare-bones PC.

    83. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      The problem is that the MS platform is technically lousy - too high coupling. Most of the people that work on alternative platforms do not WANT to work on the MS platform, as they find it inferior to the platforms they choose to work on.

      As a such, "ceding the desktop" involves a direct sacrifice: Getting a desktop experience the people that develop the code *do not want*.

      Your suggestion could be of merit if the developer pool was managed and constant; it is not, so the entire idea is moot.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    84. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by l3v1 · · Score: 1

      Great, when you can find me that version of Alibre 3D design software that runs on Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu, let me know... Heck, when you find a common version of a spreadsheet program that runs on those three platforms let me know! I know this is /. and hating MS is de rigeur, but in some cases having a monopoly platform is what enabled the explosion in IT and the penetration of computers into the corporate and home worlds.

      Now, in my book, this attitude belongs to the hysterics stuff. Thing is, if the choice of the OS is depending on the availability of apps you want to use, this shouldn't be a problem. If there's no specific app you'd need - as very many average users -, then you should be able to pick the OS on your subjective preferences, or whatever else. But, you _should_ be able to do so. These days, you can't do that. And, on a sidenote, the "compulsory" (well, not exactly but you know what I mean) bundling of Windows on any prebuild PC an average user can buy has contributed in a _very_ large part to the situation where many apps are Windows-only. If freedom to choose the OS from day 1 would have been present, maybe we would be in a different situation, maybe not, we don't know, and this also is part of the problem.

      Thing is, back in the days when I first saw a computer (pre-DOS and pre-Windows), there were a greater diversity in OSes, as laughable as it might sound. But we've evolved, so this is heaven now. How cool is that.
       

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    85. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by F4_W_weasel · · Score: 1

      Well, IMHO, MS has prevented in part the evolution of new software and tecnologies, but ITOH they also gave quite a wild platform to carry us this far, if we are in the wrong place well, no one to blame here.
      It is indeed a nice attitude to ISO OS's, it is also a dream to imagine an mutant platform OSX+windows+linux, that could support your favorite app?
      we have enough horse power to run virtual machines to support this kind of things the only real issue here is not technology, but business plan, if one could answer this simple question that the major player will ask:

      How can we profit from it?

      Then a ISO OS could not one come true, but also survive in the years to come.

    86. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Ever tried installing windows XP on a mac?

      one apple supplied utility to set up the partitioning and provide instructions, one whitebox OEM windows XP SP2 CD to install windows and one CD burnt by the above utility to install all the drivers for the fancy stuff.

      If apple can make it this easy to install windows without using an apple supplied windows CD I don't see why others can't.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    87. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Would you trust Hagen-Das to set the standards for ice-cream?
      ...yes... Yes I would.
      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    88. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Push to get a stable, common API exposed on that platform - whoever supplies it - and go from there.

      We could call it POSIX. Ohh, no, even better, "Single Unix Specification"!

      Wait, that didn't work. A certain large Operating System vendor chose to deliberately ignore POSIX. Now why would they have done that?

    89. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by LordSnooty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Give the average user a choice, and they'll say, "I don't know, which one plays X game and runs Word & Excel?" They simply don't understand what benefits one brings over the other. And the price cut may not convince them, if they don't think they can run everything they need to run.

      Most people don't understand and will go for the option they know about. On that basis, if Linux is to make serious inroads into the desktop arena, they need a marketing push as big as that performed by Microsoft. This is the difference between the two camps now - getting the message to everyday people.

    90. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Horus1664 · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I think you're confusing 'standards' with 'monopoly' and 'proprietary'.

      I also remember the halcyon days of the 70s and 80s, in fact the late 80s when NeXT introduced a completely Object-Oriented OS (admittedly on a hideously expensive machine...) but were unable to get a foothold in the marketplace because of the power of MS. At the time we had reached the giddy technological heights of Windows 2.0.

      Standards in computing have taken (are taking?) a long time to achieve useful levels of acceptance but they are clearly the way forward and not the dominance of a single corporate (aka profit-making) entity that imposes APIs.

      Oh, and with the car analogy, does that mean we should all drive Fords ?

    91. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Give the average user a choice, and they'll say, "I don't know, which one plays X game and runs Word & Excel?"

      Fine. But the 1% who want something else should be able to choose. And in a few years, without MS bullying OEMS to shut out competition (as they did for Be, OS/2, e.g.), this will grow. Other OSes will certainly arise. There must be a million geeks who would love to write a new OS, and at least a few of them will have the ability to do something amazing and better. As for compatibility, virtualisation and Moore's Law lets you put anything in its own sandbox and run in a virtual environment if it can't run on the native OS. There are VMS apps running through at least two levels of emulation now, because it's easier to emulate the OS than rewrite the app.

    92. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Take this bundling away from them and POOF! They're lost."

      Yes MS would be lost. And yes they would go POOF. Their business model is unsustainable with being a monopoly, and their monopoly has been declared illegal due to their law breaking maintenance and attempted extension of it.

    93. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Huh? No, most people don't perform general maintence themselves on their cars. Poor people might, but certainly not most of the middle class. I don't do any of that stuff myself, mainly because I don't have a good way to rotate my tires (I'd need to have them all off or spend a lot of time raising and lowering portions of the car) and my dealer also washs and cleans the inside of my car. For the time effort vs. cost, its better to have the dealer to the maintence.

    94. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Or maybe he'd just rather spend his time doing stuff that's actually fun or productive. You're just an elitist prick.

    95. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Ephemeriis · · Score: 1

      While it is certainly true that some people would be in for an unpleasant surprise the first time they bought a computer without an OS, brought it home, turned it on, and were greeted with "System Disk Not Found" - that's really no reason to continue bundling.

      How many DVD players out there come with a movie? How many consoles come with a game? How many televisions come with cable or satellite service? People are used to having to buy software for their computers anyway... They're buying games and productivity software already... Why not make them buy the OS separately?

      Stores could offer installation, just like they currently install larger appliances. They could provide mail-in coupons and rebates on various OSes. There's be real competition out there... Microsoft couldn't count on being the OS installed on every computer anymore, they'd have to give people a reason to install their OS instead of someone else's.

      Installation, while it is currently fairly easy, would become even easier. Drivers would become more universal and easier to locate. Software manufacturers would also have an incentive to start developing for multiple OSes.

      Granted, it wouldn't happen over night. Most people would keep going with Microsoft just because it is what they're used to. But eventually folks will notice that they're paying several hundred dollars to make their computer "just work" when there are cheaper/better alternatives out there.

      As long as Windows is the OS installed out of the box there will be not chance for real competition. Most people don't even understand that Windows is a separate program that is installed on their computer. They don't realize that they are paying for it. They don't understand that it could be removed, and something else put in-place. And until that knowledge is there, people aren't going to consider any alternatives.

      --
      "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
    96. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by hany · · Score: 1

      Great, when you can find me that version of Alibre 3D design software that runs on Windows, Mac, and Ubuntu, let me know...

      It is harder to write cross platform software when compared to "we support just this few releases of OS XYZ". When Microsoft is illegally maintaining their Windows OS at a monopoly position, it have a "positive" feedback (for Microsoft): it is pushing application vendors into supporting only the major OS (i.e. MS Windows). Thus such vendors are helping Microsoft to maintain their monopoly.

      If the EU (or whoever) makes it possible for you (me, them, ...) to instead choose the OS based really on the price, performance, features, stability, ... then it would be much harder for application vendors to choose "major" OS thus the logical conclusion would be to code cross-platform.

      In short time, it will make application development more painful and expensive.

      But then, as usual, various frameworks, libraries and standardizations will occur and then it wont be nothing special to make application cross platform - price for such development will drop down.

      And that in itself is another "positive" feedback, this time one not preferred by Microsoft - it will make OS selection even more easier because your choice will be less about "is that particular application available for this OS" and more about alredy mentioned price, quality, .. of the OS.

      As I alredy wrote, in short term, we can expect difficulties with such attitude. But in the long term, we will have:

      • more choices in regard to OS
      • better prices for the OS
      • more choices in regards to applications: imagine application which are not initialy available on PC with Windows but become "famous" on for example some game console but then - thanks to easy cross platform development - will "magicaly" become available also for Windows PC for same price
      • more choices in regard to HW platform: while you are not limited to say Windows OS, you are no longer limited to PC so you can choose HW which suits you much better, be it Mac or some brand you computer which gets rid of 30 year old backward compatibility clutter of PC and delivers superb multitasking, media and security with lower power consuption etc.
      • ...

      As others wrote, choice is hard if you are to choose from something you are not expert in. But for that there are consultants and sales people themselves. As long as the market is/stays competitive (no single dominant OS supplier, no single dominant CPU supplier, no single dominant PC supplier/seller) you have not just OS choice, HW choice, but you can choose suppliers which can help you choose and which have good track record on such help not based on what precisely they are recommending but whether their recommendations actualy worked for the customers.

      So if this gets throug, it would be possible for you to come to coputer shop and ask: Hey, I want Alibre 3D. I have about that much money for that and I need also to X, Y and Z on the computer. And they will recomend you computer best suited for your needs (line something utilizing those Cell processors found in PS3), not being limited to Windows and PC platform.

      --
      hany
    97. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by fitten · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's because people who desire to perform such activities as write malware, write virus software, and write spyware are working. You got your cause-n-effect stuff mixed up there.

    98. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Krisbee · · Score: 1

      Imagine a future version of the same field, but with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, etc in the list. Real choice, in other words.

      Uh oh, You forgot CowboyNeal OS
    99. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Eponymous+Bastard · · Score: 1

      I admit, I haven't done a slipstream installation in years (and then just once), but can't you just make an install with all the drivers for all the hardware you sell and let windows autodetect and use the right one? You'd only need special installs for hardware that insists on installinng additional apps.

      Even just having a slipstream prepared without the drivers should cut down your install time by an hour or so. Of course that's only useful if you do a lot of windows installs.

    100. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. It seems the eu have some pretty smart cookies. They know from experience what bundling a single os has done to the world of technology. They see it for the 'dirty little trick' that it was. Its obviously a marketing ploy to get money - its easy to see. Let's do things right from now on, eh?

    101. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by LcdAngel · · Score: 0

      Yes, open office is good. But not as powerful as Microsoft Excel. People use Excel for high level stat analysis, and other high levels of equations. Open office has a history of not being good for this. Granted, most users aren't doing this, but if you can't exchange your files with the rest of the work, a free Office product is useless.

      I used Openoffice to write a paper. I turned it in. I thought i had proofread it. Openoffice did not auto correct most things that Word did and i got it back with a lot of errors. I could have analyzed every word and super proofread it for weeks, but Word just does it right. It fixes error automatically that Openoffice could never do. In my opinion, Openoffice is a partial failure in this regard. Its improving, but has some serious flaws with it.

    102. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      What do you do when your car runs out of gas? Do you brew up a new batch in your garage? No, you probably go down to the local gas station, and fill up there. You depend on them for fuel. I realize there's a difference between dependance for supplies, and dependance for service, but how much really? Sure you know how to maintain all that stuff, but you probably rely on quite a few people for the stuff necessary to maintain those things. Everybody is hopelessly dependant on a lot of people to live out their lives as they currently do. It's called society. If we all decided to stop providing services and products to others, we might still survive, but we'd be a lot more like animals than people. And we wouldn't have computers, bikes, cars, and alot of other things we take for granted. Even animals realize the importance of society, hunting in packs, and travelling in herds/flocks.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    103. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Also Apple is or was under investigation, too. It may be possible that this will apply to Apple as well.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    104. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Except perhaps for MS Windows. Ever tried hunting for drivers?

      Ah, so if I pop in a Linux CD, it will install all the correct drivers for my video, network and sound cards, and the printer as well?

    105. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      No, that'd be the point of this regulation, they'll no longer be allowed to charge less than blank PC + separate Windows license for the bundle, both items will have to be listed separately and cannot have discounts arising from the combination.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    106. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by PhoenixAtlantios · · Score: 1

      Nobody has a problem with double standards until those standards apply negatively to themselves =/

    107. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      I'm curious why you can't just maintain a bunch of hard disk images rather than installing the OS, etc., from scratch each time. Isn't that how most OEMs sell systems? Does it have to do with licensing and activation in the case of Windows? I would have thought MS made it easy to roll out hundreds of identical computers with unique license keys? I'm pretty sure Dell doesn't install Windows from scratch on every machine they sell, and they offer custom configurations. (I'm not arguing against your current business practice, BTW, just asking out of lack of knowledge.)

      That said, I think mandating OS-free systems would be a big mistake. Most ordinary buyers would choose Windows anyway. I'd much rather see regulations that prohibit Microsoft from requiring that systems ship with an OS, and a solid investigation into whether MS bullies/bribes OEMs into only shipping Windows. The right solution is to prohibit anti-competitive practices if they exist, not sell unknowing consumers computers that won't work when they take them home.

    108. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a shilly comment...

    109. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by j_sp_r · · Score: 0

      we don't have the $!

    110. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 1

      OS installation is pretty straightforward nowadays.
      Only if you install an operating system from a given era on hardware of a similar era. Older Linux distros have a very hard time on modern hardware, for example, and modern Linux distros tend to not do well on older hardware (and this is due to an actual lack of drivers in many cases, not just high resource requirements).

      Even a difference of a few years can make things problematic.

      --
      Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
      The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
    111. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Why is this hard to understand? Say there is a new kind of software, call it a flingle. Everybody who has a computer wants a flingle. If Apple bundle a flingle with OS X, they immediately get 3% of the market for free (maybe closer to 6-10% if the make it a free update that Software Update installs). That still leaves over 90% of the flingle market for other players. If Microsoft put the Microsoft Flingle(tm) on Windows Update, then they suddenly have 80% of the flingle market. Now, if flingles need to interoperate in any way, then Microsoft can use proprietary protocols for this, and lock out any other fingle manufacturers. If Apple tried to do the same thing, then 90% of flingles wouldn't work with their proprietary protocol, and so people would start installing a more compatible flingle to replace the iFlingle that came with OS X.

      Now, imagine that a manufacturer made a flingle that was better than all of the other flingles on the market. So much better that 80% of flingle-users used their flingle. A few years later, a new startup starts producing worsitrons, which run along side your flingle and make it even better. Every flingle user wants a worsitron, and so they start selling well. That is, until the dominant flingle manufacturer releases its own worsitron, and provides it for free to everyone who uses their flingle. This would be regarded as anti-competitive behaviour, and would be illegal.

      (Flingle and Worstron are trademarks of Hypothetical Corporation).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    112. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      Want to change the dominance of MS? Make it so every kid who graduates from high school is familiar with OSX, Vista, Linux, and any other OS.

      The problem with Slashdot readers is that too many of them think that, if only some mysterious force (like the EU) could reduce Microsoft's dominance on the desktop, then some kind of OS-neutral nirvana would suddenly arise. That's just nonsense.

      The only way people will become aware of the variety of operating systems available, and the costs and benefits associated with each of them, is by education. Like the parent, I also believe that teaching kids about the variety of options available to them is the only way desktop computing will change. I don't think we need to include "any other OS," though; Windows, OS X and a good Linux distro should suffice.

      What's even more important than exposure to alternative operating systems, though, is exposure to alternative applications. Too many schools teach people how to use a specific piece of MS Office software in the "click here to do that" mode. If kids were taught about how to format a paragraph in terms of functions (go to a menu, find format, find paragraph, etc.), and then put in front of Word and Writer (or even AbiWord or KWord), it would go a long way toward changing the mindset that writing an essay means using Microsoft Word. I also think kids should be taught that there are many totally-free alternatives for computing applications because, let's face it, kids don't have money. I'd rather they learn how to use the GIMP, on Windows if they prefer, rather than pirating a copy of Photoshop.

      Reducing the dominance of Microsoft on the desktop is a process that will probably take decades.

    113. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the OEM could offer Windows as an optional part of the package? Or to put it another way, offer an unformatted drive as an option aside from Windows?

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    114. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      Screw hunting for drivers, most OEMs will coallate all the drivers for you on their website. But how many people even know they need chipset drivers? or that certain sound cards don't work if you don't install the modem drivers first (assuming you have one)? Then of course you have to factor in that the OEMs have to add software so that you can watch DVDs (unless you shelled out the extra money for Vista Premium). And god forbid you're on XP, and can't even get online to get the drivers until you have your network driver installed (Vista is nicer about that fortunately).

      Windows is definitely *not* consumer ready in unbundled form.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    115. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by LcdAngel · · Score: 0

      my point being, not to troll Openoffice, but its not a good choice for everyone and yes some people need more then a free solution. and might i add pot calling the kettle black anonymous. Microsoft is a good choice for some. Just like Linux is a good choice for others. It would undercut the consumer to include both. Because if they decide they need Microsoft for their profession or software thats needed, they will have to pay for a full license instead of the OEM license that saves them money.

      Anyone can downgrade their copy of bundled os to Linux. If they need it later, they can pull the cd out and restore it (or os partition). Or..run vmware, then you get Linux and you can keep windows. Either way, the consumer benefits.

    116. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      If they ask that then they get the OS that fits their needs. If they are less specific, e.g. "I need something that does email and text writing" they would be offered the choice between Linux for 0$ and Windows for whatever a new copy of that is going for currently.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    117. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by mweather · · Score: 1

      "Heck, when you find a common version of a spreadsheet program that runs on those three platforms let me know!" It's called OpenOffice, and it's free.

    118. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Changing the breaks, the oil, filter and many other repairs on your car are very straight forward operations. Do you do it yourself? Do most people not working in a mechanical related field do it themselves?"

      Well, to be fair, the car analogy doesn't fit quite as well here. Those skills require specialized tools, physical exertion, and often working in a non-air conditioned environment (garage or street) where it may not be temperate.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    119. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....why not let them have it?.......

      So what do you propose? Should there be a law that no computer may come with an OS and the user is forced to install one or pay someone to install it for them? Should each brand computer be available with every OS on the market pre-installed and the user chooses which to activate? The OS makes a computer run, just like the engine does for a car. Should consumers be allowed to demand Honda engines in their Fords?

      --
      All theory is gray
    120. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Large OEM's, sure. They have the staff to manage that. Smaller OEM's, however, would never be able keep up with hardware changes from week to week.

    121. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that everyone that sells a computer now has to either a) stock inventory of every possible OS configuration or b) accept the burden and liability of installing the OS and then, likely supporting the OS because they were the ones that did the installation?

      Sure, the Dell's and Gateways can do this. Probably even the Best Buy's and Circuit City's, but that is a lot of burden to put on smaller shops unless they want said burden (many will see it as a way to make more money). Further, it means PC prices will likely have to go up, because the cost of the installation now moves from the VERY efficient OEM to the distribution chain which will have varying degrees of efficiency.

    122. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was an article in our local paper last week about people throwing away malware infested computers because it cost more to clean them than replace them.

      Does that sound like Windows is "just freakin' working"?


      nope. last time i visited seattle, there was an article about a guy who literally removed his computer from the internet to avoid windows internet malware troubles. it was on the front page of the seattle times business section.
    123. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      That's fine for online, where computer can be built to order, or you have a whole world of customers to make it worth stocking every variation, but what about brick and morter stores? What about Walmart? Are you going to trust Walmart to install your OS?

    124. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > OS installation is pretty straightforward nowadays. Except perhaps for MS Windows. Ever tried hunting for drivers?

      Microsoft currently has a strong disincentive for making Windows (or Vista) easy to install. If the changes that are being proposed to the EU were enacted, Windows would very quickly become as easy to install as some versions of Linux.

      There would be an almost immediate announcement of a version of Windows that is as easy to trial and install as Ubuntu is, Real Soon Now.

    125. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. Your dick must be 16" long!

    126. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Or maybe he'd just rather spend his time doing stuff that's actually fun or productive. You're just an elitist prick.

      Maybe I am. I hold myself to some fucking high standards, and people who don't utterly disgust me.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    127. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Methuseus · · Score: 1

      If you buy a Vista PC right now, you generally have to wait 30-45 minutes on first boot for it to install all the software, then you log in, and it spends forever installing more software. I'd rather have a clean Windows or linux install any day

      --
      Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity, though I'm not yet sure about the universe. - A Einstein
    128. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Should consumers be allowed to demand Honda engines in their Fords?

      Why do people keep making lame car analogies here?

      should there be a law that no computer may come with an OS and the user is forced to install one or pay someone to install it for them?

      Try RTFA. They explain it quite clearly.

    129. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Nothing to do with standards. You expect everyone to be like you, and when they aren't you act as if you are somehow better... usually a sign of lack of self confidence.

    130. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see it now... waves of people returning their "broken" computers....

      Sure! Those european onion-eaters have no idea about what operating systems are!

      Oh and... no, UK is not europe :-)

    131. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's one of those things that separates the men from the boys."

      No, it's one of those things that separates the efficient from the inefficient. Can I repair it myself? Maybe. At a cost of my time. If its easier to let a professional do it in half the time while I continue my own work I'll gladly let them do it for a fee.

      Why don't you cut your own lumber and build your own furniture, grow and harvest your own food, do your own dentistry, create your fabrics to make your own clothing, yadda yadda yadda. Why? because we're in a society where we all do specialized tasks and exchange services to get other tasks we need done. So why single out auto repair? To stroke your own ego?

    132. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Emetophobe · · Score: 1

      That's the world Microsoft is fighting against.


      Funny how you picked on Microsoft, but left Apple alone. Apple is just as guilty of locking people into their hardware as Microsoft is guilty of locking people into their software. They are rather similar in that regard.

    133. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      No, I expect others to develop within themselves the capacity to be self-reliant. If they don't do it, they are inferior to those that do.

      You can mouth off all you want, but that's still the way the world works. If that statement bothers you, maybe you need to take a long hard look in the mirror.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    134. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by pyrbrand · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'd love to develop software with that kind of testing matrix. I'm sure we could all get a lot more done when the PHB says, oh, by the way, instead of just supporting a couple versions of Windows and MacOSX, let's make sure we run great on "every failed OS project ever" in all hardware configs with great UX.

    135. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      They wouldn't.

      According to the poster I replied to, they would. He apparently wants vendors to be forced to offer the option for their machines to be provided with any OS on the market. That's a *massive* additional cost for the vendor just in terms of QA, before even going into end-user support costs.

      Unbundling Windows just means that people would get the question whether they want Windows, no OS, or something else. What is so bad about that?

      It increases costs for the hardware vendor (and hence the buyer). If the hardware vendor has no interest in selling machines with anything except Windows on them, why should he be forced to bear the additional costs of multiple OS choices ?

      It is hardly confusing.

      It's confusing, because, as you say:

      Most people don't even know that there are other operating systems out there, because Windows is bundled with every computer, so they cannot even choose to run something else even if it would cater to all their needs.

      Most people do not understand what an OS is. They buy a computer. It's an appliance, like their DVD player or TV.

    136. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by jagdish · · Score: 1

      Kinda like furniture and beg bugs.

    137. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by aaron+alderman · · Score: 1

      Insightful!! You must be kidding.

      What will the OS penetration threshold for Mac or Linux before malware creators can be bothering targeting them too?

      If you think Windows is to blame then you don't know the power of sheer human stupidity and gullibility.
      The fact that you were moderated as insightful is further proof.

    138. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Allador · · Score: 1

      When you consider it takes at least 2 hours to just do the Microsoft updates/service packs (including the option software) -- after the OS has been installed with drivers -- before protection apps and then beautification you should be able to see why $85.00 is not out of line. It can take 4-8 hours just to complete the install with everything. If it takes you 2-8 hours to build a windows machine, you're not only a terrible tech, but you're a terrible business-person.

      Build a combo disc with the sp and all patches built into it, with the answer file setup, and the common 3rd party app installs scripted. Takes ~1 hour to build the machine, and only about 10 minutes of that does anyone have to be at the keyboard.

      This is basic, entry-level stuff for a tech, and a massive loss of profit for a business owner.

    139. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by aaron+alderman · · Score: 1

      And Duke Nukem Forever will run out of the box on all of those platforms!

    140. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Allador · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly sure that a fair amount of people reading here want non-bundled hardware The /. crowd represents a tiny tiny minority of the people buying computers though. So pretty much by definition, what you want is not what the average (non-business) buyer wants.

      still Dell and HP will not sell an unbundled PC. Yes, they do. And have for years.

      I'm not going to link you, because I've done it several times in this thread so far, and I'm sick of doing people's research for them.

      Dell sells nearly every one of their business class machines with the 'free-dos' silliness (ie, no OS), and they sell a handful of machines pre-baked with Ubuntu.

    141. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Allador · · Score: 1

      Except for the hours or days you need to now spend tracking down drivers and arcane workarounds for all the things that dont work.

      And what do you do when the graphics dont work, at all, not even in terminal mode?

      Not to mention the touchpad, wifi, 3-d video, laptop-buttons.

      And dont even get me started on hibernate/standby.

      In both cases (windows & linux) you're going to have to track down drivers. But with Linux, the things you have to do go far, far beyond just double-clicking on a driver installer. Blacklisting other drivers, modifying various system files in ways that make no sense unless you're a pro, etc.

    142. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You're quite obviously talking about installing on a laptop. I give you that it can be quite a nightmare to install Linux on a laptop, but this is mostly due to laptop manufacturers not providing well tested drivers for their products. And I hope you agree that installing Windows on a Laptop without the "recovery CD", but from an ordinary Windows installation CD, is about as hopeless.

      So far, I can't report too many troubles installing Linux on a desktop or server machine. The only trouble I ran into was that the 2.6.18 kernel didn't have drivers for the Areca raid controller yet, which was fixed in 2.6.19. Not to mention that Areca provided perfect support for almost every distribution, and the source for the controller.

      So, bluntly, if the laptop manufacturers fail to offer working drivers, how's the system to blame?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    143. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by init100 · · Score: 1

      If the hardware vendor has no interest in selling machines with anything except Windows on them, why should he be forced to bear the additional costs of multiple OS choices?

      Since they sell general-purpose computers, they should be forced to sell computers with no operating system (as an option at least). Had they sold appliance computers, which would be technically impossible to load with something else than Windows, they wouldn't have to offer a no OS option.

      Most people do not understand what an OS is. They buy a computer. It's an appliance, like their DVD player or TV.

      It doesn't matter what "consumers" think. A general-purpose computer is a general-purpose computer, regardless of whether they think that it is an appliance or not. It can run other operating systems, and thus should be offered (as an option) without Windows at the very least. Besides, appliances can usually not install extra applications, which pretty much proves my point.

    144. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Since they sell general-purpose computers, they should be forced to sell computers with no operating system (as an option at least).

      Why should they be forced to bear the extra costs of catering to a market they have no interest in ?

      Had they sold appliance computers, which would be technically impossible to load with something else than Windows, they wouldn't have to offer a no OS option.

      No, all they need to do is advertise and sell a "Windows PC", just like Apple advertise and sell a "Macintosh". What other people may choose to do with that machine is neither their concern, nor something they should have to allow for in their business. That's how it is with pretty much every other product, why should computers be any different ?

      It doesn't matter what "consumers" think.

      It most certainly *does* matter what they think, because they're the ones who give you money in exchange for goods and services. Does "the customer is always right" ring any bells ?

      A general-purpose computer is a general-purpose computer, regardless of whether they think that it is an appliance or not. It can run other operating systems, and thus should be offered (as an option) without Windows at the very least. Besides, appliances can usually not install extra applications, which pretty much proves my point.

      Your "point" is that vendors with no interest in selling to a tiny niche of the market should be forced to bear the costs of doing so (and then pass them on to their customers), just because small-minded zealots like you can have their schadenfreude moment. I think the most appropriate response to that is "fuck you".

    145. Re:Waves of Mass histeria by Acrimonymous · · Score: 1

      So.... a monopoly - which is only a monopoly because it has customers that continue to happily purchase from it year after year - is the reason the competition - which isn't able to sell itself to customers - can't standardize.

      So... the monopoly should play nice and standardize... because otherwise people won't stop buying its products?

      Impeccable logic.

      --
      Talk to me about WoW and I'll punch your faggot face.
  3. Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like this would be more of Apple's problem if this actually went through.

    Why should Windows be the only OS singled out to be unbundled? Let's stop these double standards.

    1. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think it would be a problem for Apple... in fact it might be the best opportunity for apple to sell OSX on beige box PCs. Contrary to popular belief, before jobs left to start up Next, he wanted to open up the OS to other vendors. It was his successors that brought the idea at Apple to fruition and nearly bankrupted the company at a time when Microsoft was bullying vendors with threats and pay offs. Having brought Apple back into the black, I cant say I blame Steve for having changed his mind since being at Next.

      Rhetorical hypothetical question... but is it sheer coincidence that both BeOS and NeXT became liabilities when they decided to target x86 architectures and unbundle their OS? OR, was this destined to happen anyway due to their own proprietary platforms and was a last gasp for air from any desperate company before sinking with their ship?

      (I'm not suggesting NeXT failed in the market place, but you have to admit I think Steve was relieved when they merged with Apple.)

      The reason apple have gotten away with it so far is that they dont bundle apps with the OS, but more apps with the hardware like dell 'bundles' AOL, Windows etc -- Apple bundles iLife and iwork trials.

      YES the new policy would mean Apple would have to think about changing strategy, but I do believe that making it illegal to bundle an OS with a computer would be one of the best things to happen in recent times for the Consumer.

      You could argue that Apple only has its name left to protect..... but if that argument is true then OSX is always associated with Apple. The reality of it is, I don't believe the majority of those valid OSX licenses own the Vista license they bootcamp from. XP yes? but you could hardly turn a corner without XP being peddled almost free of charge once.

      I do however think that the price of OSX would go up to the $180 -$200 mark because in the past the hardware and limited marketshare subsidized the price of the software. I might even consider putting it on my Linux box.... or maybe not.

      Yes,I like my Linux and my macs... I'm no apple fan boy but I despise what MS has done to the industry more than I love Steve Jobs.
      I for one, welcome our new hardware overlords without Pre-installed crap, just think! this would mean no more AOL and Norton trials :P (a plus even for windows users)

      What I've said for years is that "Software should be written for the hardware, NOT the other way around" Would we all not be happy if soft 'win' modems never existed? In the vision the EU wants.... they never would have.

    2. Re:Bad News For Macs by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

      Eh, I don't think it would be as much as a stumbling block as you'd think. Apple would just include a "Run me first" DVD that would install everything without prompts. If they did it right, it would only be 10-15 minutes additional setup time. I think they'd make that trade for the opportunity for a much more level playing field.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    3. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why should Windows be the only OS singled out to be unbundled? Let's stop these double standards.

      Sigh. How many times must this be pointed out? Apple don't have a monopoly on consumer operating systems. How in hell do you think it makes sense to protect the market from monopoly abuse by placing limits on non-monopolies? There is no double-standard, there is one standard: if monopolies harm the market they have restrictions placed on them.

    4. Re:Bad News For Macs by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I doubt it. Apple would just add a checkbox on their website, do you want OS X?

      I'm sure they wouldn't mind selling some Windows or Linux users some hardware, which they make a profit on.

    5. Re:Bad News For Macs by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      Well for one, Apple will never be sued for a monopoly because they are not a software manufactuer... they are an 'appliance' manufacturer; if they sell their OS SEPARATE from their hardware so that it runs on other systems, they would then be vulnerable to such lawsuits or government interference. But since they are merely an appliance manufacturer, there is no rule that anyone else can also build an appliance.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    6. Re:Bad News For Macs by Matt+Perry · · Score: 1

      I don't think it would be a problem for Apple... in fact it might be the best opportunity for apple to sell OSX on beige box PCs.
      They already tried that. Remember how the Mac clone makers, such as Power Computing, we so successful that they pulled the plug and screwed the clone makers?
      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    7. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like this would be more of Apple's problem if this actually went through.

      Why should Windows be the only OS singled out to be unbundled? Let's stop these double standards.



      Microsoft ONLY create the Windows OS, not the hardware and force (by "special" agreements and other incentives) every major OEM to bundle it with their hardware. Apple create BOTH the hardware and the software (MAC OS X), so they can bundle.

    8. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      I'm not trying to be critical or offensive...

      but I'm guessing you missed this part

        "before jobs left to start up Next, he wanted to open up the OS to other vendors. It was his successors that brought the idea at Apple to fruition and nearly bankrupted the company"

      My point being, that this time Apple might be in a better position to do that.... since Apple are selling an OS that people seem to actually want. What you said is true though, and that was why I said it wouldn't surprise me if Apple was wary about doing it again.

      Apple didn't screw the clone makers to intentionally malicious, I think they were just in serious trouble and that was the last 'nuclear' bomb they had left.

    9. Re:Bad News For Macs by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      So apple would only need to allow customers to buy their hardware with no OS. AFAIK you can already buy the OS separately. They wouldn't be forced to change their OS to run on your beige box.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    10. Re:Bad News For Macs by DavidD_CA · · Score: 1
      I thought the same thing. TFA says this:

      To be clear, this paper deliberately concerns itself with the commodity computer market, where products are aimed at the mass market. We consider the Mac to be a premium, niche product, like a Bang and Olufsen television, which is difficult to justify in the business world outside of the publishing sector. We therefore do not think that the Mac, despite claims of its superiority, provides a meaningful competitive threat to Microsoft. So there ya go. I'm not sure how that will fly. What if Microsoft or other OEMs want to make a "niche product" too? Wait, does Dell's Alienware line qualify as niche for gamers? What about all of the Media Center devices -- aren't those niche for entertainment affionados?

      I think these guys have some more thinking to do.
      --
      -David
    11. Re:Bad News For Macs by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Why not go the other way. Allow the bundling of software, as long it's on same company hardware. So Apple could sell Apple hardware with an Apple OS. It would force Microsoft into a tricky situation. Do they open up their high quality XBox factory and produce high quality hardware that never overheats and has lights that stay green all the time or...who am I kidding? Letting Microsoft make hardware to run their OS would be suicide for them.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    12. Re:Bad News For Macs by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Exactly, Apple wouldn't like this at all, but it would be a major win for the consumers and I'm sure "NONE" would complain (I'm sure retards who don't know to install an OS would at the begining..)

      I guess they can't force companies to write drivers, and since OS X requires EFI it will still only run on a mac, atleast if they aren't forced to remove the encrypted binaries.

    13. Re:Bad News For Macs by aliquis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OS X comes with Safari and Quicktime and Itunes, how is that better than IE and Windows media player?

      Or well, how they are better I already know, but you understand my question ;D

    14. Re:Bad News For Macs by wagnerer · · Score: 1

      Not that big of a problem. Remember Apple is primarily a hardware company. It could still sell the computers at -$100 and then sell OS X at $100, which would require an Apple computer to run on. The purchaser could install linux, windows, or OS X on it. Might even generate a few extra sales of the computers.

    15. Re:Bad News For Macs by arminw · · Score: 0, Redundant

      .... but I do believe that making it illegal to bundle an OS with a computer .......

      While we are at it, make it illegal to install engines in automobiles. After all why should I not have the freedom to have a Honda engine in my Ford? Isn't that freedom of choice? Software, especially the OS, is the engine that runs a computer. Without it, a computer is less useful than a car without an engine. A car without an engine will still keep you dry in a storm.

      Apple is the ONLY manufacturer who builds a complete computer, like car maker build cars. Why is there is this obsession around here and in certain governmental quarters, to divorce the software from the hardware? The two go together. The better integrated they are, the better the user experience. I don't want some two-bit bureaucrat or paid for politician to take that wholeness of Apple's computer systems away, nor do I think they should force Apple to sell their OSX (engines) to others for installation in foreign hardware.

      --
      All theory is gray
    16. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      itunes comes with iLife, not OSX... (pretty sure of it ?)

      Is there a version of quicktime with OSX? not sure about that... probably.

      I think after the Netscape/IE d&#233;b&#226;cle.. Apple and almost every other OS manufacturer felt they had to include something... I cant blame them really, An OS without a browser is kinda unthinkable. But 10 years ago when this case originally came about, that was a different story.

      OSX does come with a basic dvd player... but its hardly Windows media player by anyones standards. Maybe Apple should now include iMovie 06 to compete with Movie maker 2? (it would make a lot of Apple fans happy ;) )

      It all sounds like a great big arms race to me, that in the end nobody (with enough money) will win. If Microsoft had been left to their own devices -- would we be going back to the draconian days of unix?

    17. Re:Bad News For Macs by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Technically that is not correct as the operating system on the apple is not 'bundled' as in separately sourced and a forced customer acquisition, it is part of the apple computer. Just as M$ sells computers with their (P)OS in an even more crippled state in some regions. Bundling is the forced purchase of the additional separate product.

      So technically it would not be bundling for a computer to be sold with any of the popular Linux distributions pre-installed as they are free, and the customer has not been 'forced' to purchase them in order to buy the hardware of their choice.

      The simplest solution is of course for governments to create their own default Linux distribution (which of course could be based upon any major distribution) and use that with in all government run departments and institutions, for major savings not only for the government but also for the national economy. They could also make it freely available to the public, cost effective standardisation, which private industry would also immediately pick up due to the obvious savings and standardisation benefits.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    18. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      Doesnt Microsoft have a PC brand in india? I wouldn't mind them bundling Windows with that, after all its their hardware...

      But then again you could say the same for Apples 'monopoly' on ipods and iTunes....

      I think that you could argue since Apple make the hardware then they should be allowed to provide the software with the machine, but what do you have against an extra tick box at the Apple store?

    19. Re:Bad News For Macs by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....AFAIK you can already buy the OS separately.....

      Not yet, but presumably with when they release OSX10.5 in October. It will likely be an upgrade version that will look for an existing 10.4 installation on a Mac.

      --
      All theory is gray
    20. Re:Bad News For Macs by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

      Safari, Quicktime, and Itunes aren't wedged into the system to the point that removing them would damage the OS, which is the way IE and Windows Media Player are programmed into Windows. If you type in the path of a folder on your computer in IE, you instantly get Windows Explorer, because both applications are the same. If you were to somehow successfully remove IE, your system would no longer function properly, and the same goes for Windows Media Player. That's why faults in IE and Media Player can cause issues with other web browsers and media programs. The same issues don't show up with remote apps on the Mac OS because they're not having to rely on the Mac apps to get the job done. That's the difference.

    21. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      I'll also add... that a lot of the old apple 'fan boys' have already switched their macs to Ubuntu.

      Being quite a fan of OSX myself... I kinda share your own thoughts on this, but I also know that the large car manufacturers have already been pulled over the coals by the governments for monopolistic practices against their competitors and third parties. Imho software should be written for the hardware, Microsoft should not be able to dictate to Nvidia what will be on their graphics cards due to the implementation in DirectX.

      But hey, if I excluded Apple from my analogy I'd only get flamed for being a steve jobs 'worshipper' :-|

    22. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      Now THAT would be something worth seeing :)

      Although in my 'perfect world' Microsoft would be split up into 3 separate entities... OS - Office - Gaming

      I can dream right ? :D /ducks

    23. Re:Bad News For Macs by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I don't think it would be a problem for Apple... in fact it might be the best opportunity for apple to sell OSX on beige box PCs.

      Apple has no interest in doing this, as show by their complete lack of any attempt to do so, despite ample - indeed, near infinite - opportunity.

    24. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      I dont know.... if Apple thought just once they could get a large enough slice of the MS pie, I think they would jump at the chance. I just think they have been staying out of the 'direct line of fire' with Microsoft because they know they cant compete with MS directly in this build them cheap sell them quick world.

    25. Re:Bad News For Macs by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Microsoft ONLY create the Windows OS, not the hardware and force (by "special" agreements and other incentives) every major OEM to bundle it with their hardware.

      I don't think you understand what the word "force" means. If you bribe me to do something, I'm willing doing it; you're not forcing me to do it.
      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    26. Re:Bad News For Macs by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >While we are at it, make it illegal to install
      >engines in automobiles. After all why should I
      >not have the freedom to have a Honda engine in my Ford?

      In most cases the computer manufacturer and the OS manufacturer are not the same. In fact the seller is typically a third entity as well. For cars it is quite different, the car maker also puts in the engine in in many cases is also the seller.

    27. Re:Bad News For Macs by daveb · · Score: 1

      >Apple would just include a "Run me first" DVD >that would install everything without prompts. Eh? and why do you think MS wouldn't do that too? Scripted installs don't take long and are hard are agnostic in the main.

    28. Re:Bad News For Macs by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I dont know.... if Apple thought just once they could get a large enough slice of the MS pie, I think they would jump at the chance. I just think they have been staying out of the 'direct line of fire' with Microsoft because they know they cant compete with MS directly in this build them cheap sell them quick world.

      Of course they could. They've been doing it for decades. What they *couldn't* compete against would be the flood of cheap PCs preinstalled with OS X.

      Apple's disinterest in licensing OS X to cloners has nothing to do with competing with Microsoft or Windows. It's because they know that they can't compete with PC vendors like Dell.

    29. Re:Bad News For Macs by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      Why is there is this obsession around here and in certain governmental quarters, to divorce the software from the hardware? The two go together.
      ____
      I had half a dozen machines in the last few years and had to pay for the installed XP several times, while a perfectly good XP CD sits on my shelf.

    30. Re:Bad News For Macs by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      In most cases the computer manufacturer and the OS manufacturer are not the same. In fact the seller is typically a third entity as well. For cars it is quite different, the car maker also puts in the engine in in many cases is also the seller.
      ___
      You mean car dealers who can only sell Ford cars? The EU is making that illegal too.

      OTOH most car companies nowadays own different brands and put the very same engine, brakes, etc in different brands and models.

    31. Re:Bad News For Macs by Nossie · · Score: 1

      Yes.... but when you then threaten to take that incentive away (which MS has done repeatedly in the past) I'd consider that forcing

    32. Re:Bad News For Macs by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      I came in here to make this exact same point but, having not read the article (like a good /.'er...), I changed my mind.

      Apple make computers; Microsoft don't.

      There's a world of difference between Apple supplying a copy of OS X with every computer they make and sell, and Microsoft strongarming 3rd-party manufacturers into pre-installing a copy of Windows with every computer they sell. This, I think, is what the EU is on about. Bundling isn't the fundamental problem, nor is an effective monopoly. How they got there , and how they keep themselves there , is the problem.

      Now, discuss this while I sit back and try to think of a poor car analogy...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    33. Re:Bad News For Macs by Eivind · · Score: 1

      For the simple reason that Windows is dominant.

      You cannot abuse power that you do not have. A lot of actions that are perfectly legal for a normal company are unlawful if performed by someone in posession of market-dominance.

      So, yes, I agree: Let's force the complete de-bundling of all operating-systems that have more than oh say 40% market-share.

    34. Re:Bad News For Macs by wmaster · · Score: 1

      There are different legal measures for illegal abuse of a market monopoly, and bundling hard- and software to a product without any monopoly. That's not double standards or unfair - that's fine legislative practice protecting people while still allowing (and encouraging) free markets. Therefore only Microsoft is mentioned in the think tank's proposal, which I hope will lead to fast legal action by the EU. Greetings, Chris

      --
      "An operating system must operate."
    35. Re:Bad News For Macs by dvice_null · · Score: 1

      > Why should Windows be the only OS singled out to be unbundled?

      Because Microsoft has what Apple doesn't. Monopoly.

    36. Re:Bad News For Macs by MORB · · Score: 1

      The day apple have 90% of the market and people have to buy macs not out of personnal choice but because most of the apps needed by every business run only on them, then yes, they should be held to the same rules.

      Currently however, windows is the only os that should be unbundled because it's the one that has a monopoly.

    37. Re:Bad News For Macs by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      It's the problem you have to face if you're a monopolist, there's no two ways about it.

      --

      jh

    38. Re:Bad News For Macs by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Agreed, I bet if you could buy a cheap PC like machine that could run OS-X legitimately (yes I know there are cracks but there are issues with using them both legal and practical), had reasonable but not excessive specs and didn't have a built in monitor then sales of the mac pro would be hurt big time.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    39. Re:Bad News For Macs by boredhacker · · Score: 1
      FYI,the downloaded pdf report mentions this specifically and says:

      To be clear, this paper deliberately concerns itself with the commodity computer market, where products are aimed at the mass market. We consider the Mac to be a premium, niche product, like a Bang and Olufsen television, which is difficult to justify in the business world outside of the publishing sector. We therefore do not think that the Mac, despite claims of its superiority, provides a meaningful competitive threat to Microsoft.
    40. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who controls the apple platform? Apple. How many other OSes are available on it? 0. By definition Apple is far more of a monopoly than Microsoft. If you are talking about the marketplace then Apple and Microsoft are competitors and they are not a monopoly.

    41. Re:Bad News For Macs by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Not that it would matter if iTunes where part of iLife since all mac users get it and it's installed from the begining anyway. But it doesn't seem to be part of iLife:
      http://www.apple.com/ilife/

      In Windows iTunes and Quicktime comes in one package so .. And iTunes and Quicktime are installed on all macs (it was on my hack without iLife aswell.)
      Thought it's a lame ass version of Quicktime which doesn't even allow you to save files or go fullscreen, because then you have to pay for pro!

      Not that I care about lots of utilities, I even WANT them, but if people complain on Windows there are other OSes which does it aswell. Also where do you draw a line between an OS utility and an application?

      OS without browser would be fine for me, if there was a decent way to get one =p, in Windows and OS X that may be to tricky, but in any Linux dist/BSD it's an easy thing to do.

      iMovie 06 HD is a free download for iLife 08 users.

    42. Re:Bad News For Macs by lysse · · Score: 1

      Why should Windows be the only OS singled out to be unbundled?

      I don't think anyone is proposing that Microsoft should be prohibited from bundling Windows with Microsoft PCs.
    43. Re:Bad News For Macs by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Why should Windows be the only OS singled out to be unbundled? Let's stop these double standards.
      You must be new here.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    44. Re:Bad News For Macs by DrLex · · Score: 1

      Thought it's a lame ass version of Quicktime which doesn't even allow you to save files or go fullscreen, because then you have to pay for pro!
      This argument is not valid anymore. They finally removed this silly restriction in one of the latest updates.
    45. Re:Bad News For Macs by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....I had half a dozen machines in the last few years and had to pay for the installed XP several times......

      I have a number of light fixtures with 100w light bulbs. I had to buy all the light bulbs separately, for each fixture. I don't have an atomic duplicator, so I could make light bulb copies. So why should you be able to use your software duplicator, rather than buying a copy for each computer? It's people like you that force DRM burdens on the others who understand such an elementary principle. If it weren't for that mentality, DRM would never have been invented.

      --
      All theory is gray
    46. Re:Bad News For Macs by SoulRider · · Score: 1

      Thats right, increased government regulation is the price of a monopoly. If it wasnt, nothing but "The Everything but Shoes Corporation" would be all that was left.

    47. Re:Bad News For Macs by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....In most cases the computer manufacturer and the OS manufacturer are not the same....

      Apple shows that there is no reason why computers have to be the sole commodity in the market place where that has to be the case. All water heaters and stoves come with a heating element. The user or dealer don't install these. Washer come with motors, brooms come with handles, refrigerators come pre-built with a compressor etc. All other consumer products come more or less complete with their main functional element, from the factory, ready to fulfill the purpose for which they were purchased. The central element in a computer is not the hardware, but its software. The fact that MS is able to make software for a vast array of different hardware proves this. Maybe MS SHOULD begin making hardware add-ons to the main component of any computer, the software that runs it. It's the dog of the software that wags the tail of the hardware. Apple's new iPods and iPhone show this very clearly.

      --
      All theory is gray
    48. Re:Bad News For Macs by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Ok, started it up now and indeed it doesn't say pro before the swedish version of "use fullscreen", it does before save, save as, export, share and a lot of other things thought. But the fullscreen one where the most disturbing one I guess.

      (I had wc3 screenshots on TGA (targa?) and I wanted them in JPG and my mac got a very limited amount of software, Quicktime could open the images but it didn't let me save them in another format .. So there is why I was hit by that limitation.)

    49. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but if you buy a Mac you HAVE to buy it from apple.

      Yes, and if you buy a Gap t-shirt, you have to buy it from Gap, and if you buy a BMW, you have to buy it from BMW. Defining markets as one per product line as you are doing is a ludicrous idea and makes almost every company a monopoly.

      You also HAVE to buy Apple approved RAM or things go screwy

      I have non-Apple RAM in my laptop and it works just fine.

      yea, MS gets sued for having basic stuff like a web browser and audio/video player, yet no on makes a peep against Apple

      Because Apple don't have a monopoly.

      a monopoly means you have no choice in the matter

      Not in the legal sense of the word.

      They're not "limiting" the non-monopolies - they're doing the very thing you CLAIM to want - leveling the playing field.

      You don't level an uneven playing field by limiting everybody equally. That merely results in another uneven playing field. Think about what you are saying for a second. You aren't making sense.

      your primary concern is the destruction of MS

      You haven't a clue what you are talking about.

    50. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, so if the Cubs are all taking 5x steroids and the Reds are taking 2x steroids, the rule should be "the Cubs can't use steroids" instead of "NO ONE can use steroids".

      Great analogy. If abusing a monopoly harms a market, then the rule should be that if anybody abuses a monopoly, then they should be punished. In practice, only people with monopolies can be punished, because they are the only ones who can harm the market in this way.

      That's your reasoning in action - because MS has more money than Apple, Apple can do X but MS can't.

      It has nothing to do with money and everything to do with dominance of a market.

      Yes, well in the legal sense of the word, nothing is as it is in real life.

      Silly me for bringing the law into a discussion of the law.

      It's not my fault that lawyers distort reality for profit.

      No, but it is your fault for arguing that Apple have a monopoly when you are ignorant of the relevant meaning of the word.

      No other OS system is bound up in a "you buy the OS, box, video card, hard drive, most of the software, etc all from one company".

      You are deeply confused about the nature of monopolies, seemingly from the Microsoft case. The issue with bundling is that Microsoft were abusing their monopoly in the desktop operating system market to extend their presence in other markets (such as the web browser market) by bundling their web browser with their desktop operating system. It's not the bundling that was bad, it was that they abused their position that was bad. Pointing out that Apple bundles things doesn't make them a monopoly.

      "I have non-Apple RAM in my laptop and it works just fine."

      Sometimes it does - but not always.

      Then please admit that your original claim: "You also HAVE to buy Apple approved RAM or things go screwy" is false.

      I know people who've been screwed out of $100 or so because their Apple wouldn't run right on identical spec ram that wasn't bought from Apple.

      Sounds like they bought cheap knock-off RAM and got what they paid for.

      Oh, one more thing since you said this many times.......it's not "Apple don't" it's "Apple doesn't". You might want to try repeating first grade...that's where they teach basic English.

      No, first grade is where they teach basic American English. Don't foist your regional dialect style guide rules upon somebody who speaks actual English. It just makes you look ignorant and arrogant.

    51. Re:Bad News For Macs by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Agreed, I bet if you could buy a cheap PC like machine that could run OS-X legitimately (yes I know there are cracks but there are issues with using them both legal and practical), had reasonable but not excessive specs and didn't have a built in monitor then sales of the mac pro would be hurt big time.

      Heck, if *Apple* released a machine like that - something people have been clamouring for nearly a decade now - Mac Pro sales would be significantly impacted (which is why they don't).

    52. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know, socialist / communist bastards HATE success with a fiery passion.

      If you can't argue against the facts, make some up, eh?

      When you buy a computer or install an OS, you EXPECT there to be a browser and a way to play audio/video.

      This was not true at the time Microsoft broke the law.

      However, give the vast majority of people a computer without a browser or a way to play media and they'll be quite annoyed.

      Then companies shouldn't sell computers without a browser or a media player. Microsoft does not sell computers.

      I realized that I CAN INSTALL ANY SOFTWARE I WANT on my computer

      The market is comprised of more than just you.

      As for the courts ruling on this issue - it's an easy few hundred million dollars - of course they're going to rule against MS.

      The judges don't get any of that money. Microsoft broke the law - of course they're going to rule against MS.

      Right, I guess those silly people in England who spoke English and used "doesn't" long before the US was colonized were "foisting their regional dialect" on people too.

      Are you deliberately misunderstanding what I am saying, or are you just stupid? My point was that you were saying I was ill-educated for not following a particular grammar rule, but you were wrong because that grammar rule is not applicable to English, just American English. This makes you ignorant - for not being aware that your grammar rule is not universal - and arrogant - for condemning me for not using American English. It doesn't make English people from centuries ago ignorant or arrogant, because they did not do that. I'm quite glad that zombie Englishmen are not giving me grammar tips.

      Really, trying to claim that it's not proper English just to defend your own poor language skills

      Fact: American English differs from English. Fact: The grammar you tried to correct is proper English.

      makes you look even more ridiculous than you do by claiming that people should be punished for being successful or that there should be two sets of rules - one for the people you don't like and one for the people you do like.

      Neither of these are things that I have claimed. The only person who looks ridiculous here is you, for being wrong about practically everything you say.

    53. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's not. It applies to the entire English language. Just because you either grew up in a home where your family in friends couldn't speak English or because you had a horrible English teacher as a child doesn't magically mean that the basic rules of the language change.

      Look, you ignoramus, American English and English are not identical. There are many differences between them. This happens to be one of them. This is not magic, this is normal for languages that are spoken in multiple cultures.

      However, if you wish to prove me wrong, show me something (such as an official government document or a classic novel) that uses "don't" instead of "doesn't" and when the word "don't" is not intentionally being used to show the character is unintelligent.

      Official government document, you say? How about an official government document that explicitly tells you how American English and English differ in this respect? From britishcouncil.org:

      Usage Note: In American usage, a collective noun takes a singular verb when it refers to the collection considered as a whole... In British usage, however, collective nouns are more often treated as plurals

      Look at any source you like that has progressed beyond your acknowledged first grade education. Grammar references, style guides, even Wikipedia if you like. If they say more than a few words on the subject, then they usually point out that American English differs from English in this respect. You'll also find that the more advanced ones talk about what is more common rather than what is correct. This is because a lot of grammar rules are not set in stone, but merely recommendations to aid clarity. Your first grade English teacher didn't bother teaching you this because it's easier to teach somebody a rule than it is to say that it is a grey area that requires judgement.

    54. Re:Bad News For Macs by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      I have a number of light fixtures with 100w light bulbs. I had to buy all the light bulbs separately, for each fixture. I don't have an atomic duplicator, so I could make light bulb copies. So why should you be able to use your software duplicator, rather than buying a copy for each computer?
      ____

      Huh? I had always 1 machine (at a time) and 2 XP licenses and I wanted to have only 1, so I don't see what I did wrong, can you enlighten me?

    55. Re:Bad News For Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So then, are you going to be an adult by admitting you were wrong and apologising?

  4. The way to solve it... by tgatliff · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My Little Opinion??

    To create true competition in this sector, the way to handle it is to allow their base Win32 API's to be implemented or copied... (Meaning, complete legal protection) In short, legalize Wine and similar projects... Plain and simple.. If they were to officially protect the Wine project, and similar API projects, this would allow for huge amounts of investment into this sector. Within two years nearly ever version of linux would be able to run "cleanly" virtually any Win32 application. This would also force M$ to once again compete by trying to get people to buy windows because it is better rather than because they are simply doing it..

    1. Re:The way to solve it... by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The regulators are not technical people and don't understand that. To make the playing field level, you would have to mandate all hardware makers make all their hardware specs completely available. Bundling or un-bundling Windows won't help so long as you have legions of hardware makers making only Windows drivers for their hardware.

      Another thing is, it would have to be mandated that ActiveX on the Public Internet be banned, WMA DRM banned and AAC DRM banned. That would level the playing feild.

    2. Re:The way to solve it... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
      in short, legalize Wine and similar projects

      Wine is already completely legal.

      Wine is a re-implementation of the Win32 API, and is VERY carefully reviewed to ensure it doesn't infringe on copyright. That's one of the reasons why it's such a difficult task.

      A problem with reverse engineering Win32 is the lack of information. Microsoft has consistently refused to provide this, and even removes older documentation, so a significant effort for Wine is in writing independent documentation of the Windows API.

      A better answer would be to require all APIs to be documented and for the documentation to be freely available.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    3. Re:The way to solve it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents, motherfucker.

    4. Re:The way to solve it... by 0123456789 · · Score: 1

      Europe doesn't have software patents (yet; let's hope it stays that way).

    5. Re:The way to solve it... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Another thing is, it would have to be mandated that ActiveX on the Public Internet be banned, WMA DRM banned and AAC DRM banned.


      That's a wonderful idea, and not just to level the playing field, either. Alas, I see no possible way to enforce it.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    6. Re:The way to solve it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wine and Reactos are already completely legal.

      Its not like this has never happened before. FLOSS cloned and replaced unix (maybe you've heard of the project...). Mainstream proprietary unix could do nothing but die out.

      The only concern is maybe proprietary windows will have a few legal tricks proprietary unix didn't. Software patents for example.

    7. Re:The way to solve it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no need, just switch to ISO open standards like ODF. Then MS don't matter.

    8. Re:The way to solve it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents fuck your mother


      There, fixed it.
    9. Re:The way to solve it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The WINE project is legal under US law, and the European law is far more relaxed about what is allowed, and allows reverse engineering from binaries and has no software patents. If you really want the WINE project to be made easier and faster, lobby for the abolition of software patents.

    10. Re:The way to solve it... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My dust (since I'm not betting any money on this) is on open standards.

      Let the EU mandate open standards for use in their own communications (both internally and to citizens). Since no one vendor will control the standard, vendor lock-in is avoided* and freedom of choice provided.

      In my opinion, that is all we should aim for. Let people be free to choose the product they want. If that is a home-built PC with a custom-built Linux installation, fine. If it is a Sun workstation that comes bundled with Solaris, fine too. Dell PC with bundled Windows? Great!

      As long as we're free to choose.

      Slowly, we're actually moving in this direction. Just look at the whole ODF vs. OOXML circus. Or look at .NET. We're seeing Microsoft submit their inventions to standards bodies. There is innovation and there is standardization. We're not there yet, but we're getting closer.

      * This won't happen when standardizing on win32, because Microsoft will be the one controlling the standard, with others playing catch-up.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    11. Re:The way to solve it... by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      How the Windows API works internally is most likely considered a trade secret.

      Besides, after seeing all the security holes and bugs the Windows API has, are you sure you'd WANT to implement it 100%?

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    12. Re:The way to solve it... by Seahawk · · Score: 1

      Legalize Wine?

      When did it become illegal? At least to the best of my knowledge, it's legal in any civilized country!

    13. Re:The way to solve it... by tgatliff · · Score: 1

      Wine needs a significant capital infusion if it will ever become truely viable in the commercial world... As long as the Patent / Copyright lawsuit potential hangs over it, no investment will ever be made. M$ uses this form of FUD to their advantage, which is why Wine is still in the situation it is... If the EU would simply put in a provision to protect such projects, you would shocked at the size of investments that would go into this sector...

      Also, as far as the argument of not needing it... Over 6000 applications run on the Win32 API, and this will not change anytime soon. Needing the ability to run existing Win32 API applications is critical to any OS having a chance to survive in the marketplace, and is the prime reason why M$ is still holding their monopoly...

    14. Re:The way to solve it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To create true competition in this sector, the way to handle it is to allow their base Win32 API's to be implemented or copied... (Meaning, complete legal protection) In short, legalize Wine and similar projects... Plain and simple.. If they were to officially protect the Wine project, and similar API projects, this would allow for huge amounts of investment into this sector. Within two years nearly ever version of linux would be able to run "cleanly" virtually any Win32 application. This would also force M$ to once again compete by trying to get people to buy windows because it is better rather than because they are simply doing it..

      ie: force ms to give up the software that it paid to develop for free so that others can ride it's coattails.

      how common for linux fans to think like this. force people to give up what they've worked and paid for so that linux has a chance? what a great way to send the message to inventors everywhere; "if your product does well on the market we'll force you to give up your rights to it by letting anyone copy it who damn well pleases and you can't make dime one from it. end of story."

    15. Re:The way to solve it... by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      That is an enormously insightful opinion, from where I sit. What an enlightened approach you suggest. The only punitive action needed is the release of the API and the market takes care of the rest. Microsoft work for their dollar again.

      I toy with the idea of an alternate universe where Microsoft's NIH syndrome in its early days wasn't such a big part of its culture. Forget roll-your-own, they're after best-of-breed. Kinda like some of their current business strategies. In this reality, they might have taken a functional and mature TCP/IP stack (from say, BSD) and dropped it into Windows early on. I believe it would have certainly clanked a great deal less in its development.

      Perhaps I'm being too simplistic but I suggest this approach would have allowed them to focus on their products themselves, rather than re-implementing the wheel the Microsoft way.

      Alternate realities aside, your suggestion looks like a good fit for a world that (largely) survives by breathing air from the same vendor.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    16. Re:The way to solve it... by oever · · Score: 1

      No, the way to solve the problem is to allow retailers to pre-install any OS they like, but have them charge the same price for this OS as they would for a boxed copy. Also, they should give the consumer the option to buy the machine without an operating system. What is missing at the moment is openness about the price of Windows for your PC and the option to buy a machine without an OS. This option should be a consumer right. This would give the consumer the possibility of reusing your existing Windows copy for your new PC or of using a different operating system altogether.

      --
      DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
    17. Re:The way to solve it... by David+Gerard · · Score: 1

      "Wine needs a significant capital infusion if it will ever become truely viable in the commercial world... "

      I think you've missed it's happening already. We have production software running on Wine on Red Hat because we really couldn't justify yet another unreliable Windows box there. This is for a years-old binary written by a company that long since went bust.

      Wine is now of "beta" quality, i.e. it's more surprising when things don't work than when they do. Wine is already a better Windows than Vista is.
      --
      http://rocknerd.co.uk
  5. I don't think I follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think I follow. Are they suggesting that you not be able to purchase a computer with an operating system preinstalled? Or just not a computer with Windows installed? Does this group assume everyone has the capabilities to choose a compliant operating system and install it themselves? I don't think my grandmother would be able to get through downloading Ubuntu and installing it by herself.

    1. Re:I don't think I follow by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure, but I think they're only preventing a manufacturer or reseller from forcing you to buy a copy of Windows by only offering them with it pre-installed. Even if they don't sell them with other OSen installed, you should be able to buy one with a blank hard disk if that's what you want. Most people who not only don't want Windows, but know exactly what system and version they want will know how to install it anyway, or know somebody does.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  6. The problem with this by smegged · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real issue with banning the bundling of operating systems is that it will incur extra cost and frustration for non-geeks (i.e. mums and dads everywhere) who don't know how to install an OS. Picture this: a random person decides to buy a computer and take it home. They get home, plug in and boot up. They hit a black screen with or something similar on it. They complain, try to take it back only to find out that they need to spend another $x on labour costs. The consumer is unhappy, the vendor is unhappy because they have an unhappy customer. But at least M$ gets shafted!

    Really, vendors should be forced to ask the consumer which operating system their client wants and give prices for them to their customer for every new PC sale. That would promote fair market better than "banning bundling".

    1. Re:The problem with this by Sir+Homer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. The only thing we really need is the ability to easily purchase a computer with no operating system. This doesn't need a law change either, just enforce the Microsoft EULA. If you refuse the contract (EULA) you are entitled to a refund on the software, and the fact that you have to jump through hoops and get denied repeatedly before you get a refund for Windows can be considered illegal.

    2. Re:The problem with this by ezratrumpet · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. The idea of choice - real choice, not simulated choice, will be the key to forcing MS to put its phenomenal resources into developing an utterly stable OS. Of course, once this happens, we won't be able to talk about how bad windoze runs....which could result in the end of the world. Or not.

    3. Re:The problem with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But when vendors like Dell preload systems with XP, they make a lot of money bundling OTHER software and services. A computer with no operating system would be more expensive from a large PC vendor.

    4. Re:The problem with this by sapgau · · Score: 1

      Mirosoft has PC vendors by the ba##s by stopping them from integrating a non-Windows OS. There won't be a competitive market if you let the bully hold on to it's unfair practices.

    5. Re:The problem with this by durin · · Score: 1

      Or, it could lead to easier and more reliable install techniques.

      --
      Why, yes! I AM new here.
    6. Re:The problem with this by markdavis · · Score: 1

      The real issue with banning the bundling of operating systems is that it will incur extra cost and frustration for non-geeks (i.e. mums and dads everywhere) who don't know how to install an OS.
      Oh please. Turn on computer, it says "insert disc", you insert disc and wait a while. That is all there would be to install the OS if a kickstart wrapper were used. Think of it as an OS-loader program, already able to provide any missing drivers, custom for that hardware, supplied by the manufacturer. It is no less effort than what the OEM's already do. AND IT IS NO MORE EFFORT FOR THE CUSTOMER to use when you compare it to having to create your own restore disc, since most factory-loaded MS-Windows machines don't come with one.

      vendors should be forced to ask the consumer which operating system their client wants and give prices for them to their customer for every new PC sale.
      And you think that is more realistic of a solution? Stores are supposed to carry two, three, perhaps four of the same computer already loaded with all available choices? Or do you think the Walmart associate is supposed to load the OS on-the-fly for the customer while they are waiting?
    7. Re:The problem with this by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      You say the vendor doesn't want unhappy customers. So the vendor tells the customers they need to buy the OS separately now. They put up huge signs that say "REMEMBER: New PCs no longer come with Windows!" or something similar so customers are informed of the chance. They advertise services where you pick a PC and an OS and you get it installed right there in the store for you before you take it hope (or some other legal loophole where the computer is sold to the customer BEFORE the OS goes on).

    8. Re:The problem with this by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Really, vendors should be forced to ask the consumer which operating system their client
      > wants and give prices for them to their customer for every new PC sale. That would
      > promote fair market better than "banning bundling".

      That _would_ be unbundling. Bundling is "This computer comes with Microsoft Windows factory installed. It is included in the price".

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    9. Re:The problem with this by Johku · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think that anti-bundling would merely mean that the price of the operating system would have to be listed separately and that you would have to be able to buy the same computer without one. That way you can compare operating system products and make an informed decision about which OS to choose.

      This is not different from how anti-bundling regulations for GSM phones and GSM subscriptions work here in Finland. Recently they allowed bundling for 3G phones but for 2G phones it is still illegal to sell a phone and a subscription as a bundle. Of course, you can buy both at the same time but the seller must list a separate price plan for them and you must have an option to pick only the phone or only the subscription. This has been a very successful strategy for boosting up competition in the area of GSM subscriptions.

    10. Re:The problem with this by Nossie · · Score: 1

      And thats a good thing?

      I say fuck them all... if everyone (including Apple) stopped bundling their shite to consumers then people could choose on real price and not who is shagging who:P

    11. Re:The problem with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real issue with banning the bundling of operating systems is that it will incur extra cost and frustration for non-geeks (i.e. mums and dads everywhere) who don't know how to install an OS. Picture this: a random person decides to buy a computer and take it home. They get home, plug in and boot up. They hit a black screen with or something similar on it. They complain, try to take it back only to find out that they need to spend another $x on labour costs. The consumer is unhappy, the vendor is unhappy because they have an unhappy customer. But at least M$ gets shafted! Ah, but that scenario stops happening after one mass purchase cycle makes the solution common knowledge. It's just like "batteries not included," or using ctrl-alt-del to unfreeze Windows.
    12. Re:The problem with this by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Put in CD, Select advance or one step install, Select Workstation/Server ....

      That's my vote. You could ship the computer with this fancy system CD that you simply put in and click your preferences. You could even extend it to attempt an internet connection and download licenses for "pay for" software bundles. I think someone already has this... Isn't it called a LiveCD?

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    13. Re:The problem with this by westlake · · Score: 1
      The only thing we really need is the ability to easily purchase a computer with no operating system.

      What the hell do you think made the PC mass market if it was not the OEM system bundle of hardware and software?

      Windows is approaching a billion users on the desktop. You don't see the "naked" PC in retail sales because no one wants to buy the damn things.

    14. Re:The problem with this by ciggieposeur · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oh please. Turn on computer, it says "insert disc", you insert disc and wait a while.

      I wish the pre-installed Vista "experience" that came with my friend's new HP Pavillion laptop was that simple. Instead, it was:

      1) Boot up. Wait a LONG time to enter name. Wait a VERY LONG time to get to desktop.

      2) Immediately see "Warning! Your computer might be at risk!" popup from taskbar.

      3) Wait for flash video from HP to load long enough to close it.

      4) Select "Register Later" on a *different* HP popup form.

      5) Select "No Thanks" on Norton Internet Security 60-day trial nagware screen.

      6) Select "Get Connected to Internet" on a *third* HP popup dialog.

      7) Connect to wireless.

      8) OMG FOUR programs want to update RIGHT NOW! HP "Computer Care" something or other wants an nVidia update, Windows Update wants updates, Java wants updates, and Norton Internet Security trial version wants updates.

      9) Did I mention that this computer was running slower than a 386/16 MHz running Windows 95? Turns out defrag has been running since the first boot because it is scheduled to run every Wednesday night and it is ridiculously late getting to it.

      10) Cancel Windows updates, allow nVidia update, allow Java update, cancel Norton updates. Reboot.

      11) Uninstall Norton. This takes 20 minutes to complete with nothing else happening. Reboot.

      12) Uninstall Real player. UAC. Reboot.

      13) Uninstall Wild-something-or-other gaming package. UAC. Reboot.

      14) Begin Windows updates. UAC. UAC. UAC. Reboot. UAC. UAC. UAC. Reboot.

      15) Uninstall Office 2007 trial edition nagware. UAC. Reboot.

      16) Uninstall MS Office product agent purchase/activation thing (yes, it is left over after uninstalling MS Office). UAC. Reboot.

      17) Disable "HP Computer Care" from loading at startup. Disable UAC. Disable Windows Defender anti-virus monitoring nagware.

      From a pre-installed Vista to a "clean" desktop (which still has a bunch of crapware trial installers left over in C:\Program Files) takes about 3 hours minimum. If "mums and dads" could bypass all that with a clean installer that lets them NOT choose to install gigs of nagware they would be far better off than what they get now.

    15. Re:The problem with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, as has been said before, it can be even simpler: the hardware, with no OS, would have a fixed price. Each OS may then be added, in the same way as an extra RAM stick, and the component-combination software can perfectly easily check that it will run, and grey out those which are unsuitable for the hardware. Then simply require that the OS be available fo the same price without any other items as with other items. Then require that there is a free (as in beer) OS included in the list, and the option of having no OS

    16. Re:The problem with this by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      What the hell do you think made the PC mass market [...]?

      dBase. Lotus-123. Wordperfect.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    17. Re:The problem with this by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Sadly, the PC wasn't really mass market yet when those products came out. The IBM compatible PC didn't really start taking off until the mid-late 90s, at which point those products had largely been replaced by Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Word (collectively known as Microsoft Office).

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    18. Re:The problem with this by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >This doesn't need a law change either, just
      >enforce the Microsoft EULA. If you refuse the
      >contract (EULA) you are entitled to a refund on
      >the software,

      First, WHO should enforce it? At most Microsoft and the user could do it AND it would only be possible if the user agreed to it. If the user refuses it, there is no agreement and what the EULA says is irellevant.

    19. Re:The problem with this by kauttapiste · · Score: 1

      The real issue with banning the bundling of operating systems is that it will incur extra cost and frustration for non-geeks (i.e. mums and dads everywhere) who don't know how to install an OS.

      But what about businesses? The article is talking about (well, of course I didn't actually read the article) "a burden on EU businesses". In your average company there's someone, be it a dedicated IT geek or a part-time computer hobbyist, capable of installing an operating system. If the company doesn't really require Windows to run specific software, they could actually save a buck by not paying for it! Same goes for schools, colleges, public libraries, etc. How much would it amount to on EU's macroeconomic scale?

    20. Re:The problem with this by eknagy · · Score: 1

      Now imagine that the same random person decides to buy a car.
      He buys it, takes it home, sits it, starts the engine, and kills itself in ten seconds.
      He should have thought about getting a driving license, right?
      ECDL

    21. Re:The problem with this by MORB · · Score: 1

      Replace the "no suitable boot device found" console based message with a graphical screen explaining the stuff (something like "congratulation on your new purchase, before you can use your computer you need to install an operating system on it")

      Yes, they will have to buy an OS along with the computer - but it would be the vendor's job to sell them one, just like it's their job to make sure they sell them a mouse and a keyboard.

      Of course, also figure out a way to simplify the os installation. perhaps come up with a standard layout for a driver cd that would contain drivers for all major OSes and would be asked for during the OS installation.

      This stuff can certainly be made fool proof enough to become a simple installation formality no more complicated than setting up a TV or a tuner.

    22. Re:The problem with this by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      The IBM compatible PC didn't really start taking off until the mid-late 90s

      Bullshit.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    23. Re:The problem with this by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      In most cases I am sure the place you bought the computer from would install windows for you.

    24. Re:The problem with this by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      And, (playing Devil's advocate here...), only 1 of those has anything to do with MS. Take out all the non-MS stuff, and you have the same situation as when I bought my first OS X Mac:

      1) Install OS X
      2) Wait while it downloads a crapload of updates.

      (Yes, I had to do the OS X install when I bought a G4 eMac. OS X may come pre-installed now; it certainly did on my MacBook, but I don't know about the desktop machines. Still, even with the MacBook, I had to download a crapload of updates...)

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    25. Re:The problem with this by dave420 · · Score: 1

      MS won't get shafted, as that shop will just reach for the nearest copy of Windows Whatever, install it, and know that when problems arise, they'll come back and be easily able to fix them. The only people getting shafted in that scenario are the customers, as they didn't get their hands on the subsidised price of Windows, but the off-the-shelf full-blown price. Microsoft gets to make more money, and so does the shop.

    26. Re:The problem with this by init100 · · Score: 1

      You don't see the "naked" PC in retail sales because no one wants to buy the damn things.

      How do you know? Most people don't even know that there are other operating systems than Windows, how could they want something else when they don't know that something else exists?

    27. Re:The problem with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, actually 4 of those items involved MS: UAC, MS Office, MS product purchase agent thing, and defrag.

    28. Re:The problem with this by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      Oh, yes. I also bought an HP computer recently. It also took me about 3 hours to have it just sanitized and the required updates installed. I do not remember to have the same annoying problems with Dell, but then this was 4 years ago.

      Why the hell is all that crapware on the HP? And why the hell did it even not let it boot me Windows before it asked me stupid questions?

      but on the other hand: Here is not MS to blame -- this is HP.

    29. Re:The problem with this by BokLM · · Score: 1

      They hit a black screen with or something similar on it.

      If they select one of the OS that has been certified to work on this particular hardware, then they should not hit a black screen.

      Other than that, installing a Linux distribution such as Mandriva or Ubuntu is really easy if the hardware is correctly supported.

    30. Re:The problem with this by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      and that you would have to be able to buy the same computer without one.
      For it to really be effective you would also have to be able to buy the OS seperately at the same price as it would cost bought with the computer. Otherwise manufacturers would just list the OS at a token cost (say £1) and continue as before.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    31. Re:The problem with this by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      That would happen in the short term but MS must have set the price of OEM windows where they set it for a reason. If Windows adds £200 to the price of any PC purchase then the market for low end machines with something else is going to get a whole lot bigger.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    32. Re:The problem with this by smegged · · Score: 1

      Suprised noone has picked up on my grammatical mistake. I actually meant to have "insert boot disk" but I enclosed it in html braces, which meant it didn't show.

    33. Re:The problem with this by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      Why the hell is all that crapware on the HP?

      Because it subsidizes the cost of the computer. Computers without this stuff would probably retail for another $50-100 or so. The market for PCs is all driven by price nowadays. If the HP costs $75 less than a model with similar hardware from another manufacturer with less "crapware," people are going to buy the HP because it's cheaper.

      And, just because you don't want to have Norton antivirus (or McAfee, etc.) installed doesn't mean that it's not a good idea for many other purchasers. Or, would you rather see another order of magnitude increase in the volume of spam?

    34. Re:The problem with this by kingsack · · Score: 1

      Either I misunderstand the intent of the source of the "unbundling" of the OS or I fail to understand the objections. To me it equates to: 1) Consumer selects az PC of their choice 2) If they so desire they can also select to purchase an OS of their choice but must be allowed to chose No OS 3) They can elect to have their OS installed by the vendor if that service is offered or not 4) They can also elect to purchase that OS at the same exact price without a PC purchase (no discounts with purchase!) IMHO this is exactly what is needed! Joe 6 Pack can select Windows fully installed by paying the appropriate fee while /slashdoters can simply select No OS without paying the MS Tax with options inbetween at the vendors discretion. Frankly I think this should apply to all of the "Bloatware" that vendors install now (ISP installs, demoware, crippleware, etc....) You should be required to choose to have it installed and once again it would be required to be available seperately at the exact same price as they charge for the factory install (or less considering any installation charges) although shipping charges could apply.

    35. Re:The problem with this by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It's not £200 though, nearer £50. And for most folks who know Windows, they're more than happy to pay that to keep using what they're used to. I doubt people would pay a few hundred less for a car that has a strange steering wheel configuration they've never seen before, and this is pretty much the same (even though I'm using tired car analogies - please forgive me!)

    36. Re:The problem with this by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      >> Why the hell is all that crapware on the HP?

      > Because it subsidizes the cost of the computer. Computers without this stuff would probably retail for another $50-100 or so.
      > The
      > market for PCs is all driven by price nowadays. If the HP costs $75 less than a model with similar hardware from another
      > manufacturer with less "crapware," people are going to buy the HP because it's cheaper.

      If this is true, I would like to see much more crapware and get the computer for 1$. Then you only need to reinstall ...

      Seriously: I doubt that HP gets $75 per machine, maybe $10 -- but this is not enough to install that crap.

      > And, just because you don't want to have Norton antivirus (or McAfee, etc.) installed doesn't mean that it's
      > not a good idea for
      > many other purchasers. Or, would you rather see another order of magnitude increase in the volume of spam?

      No; it's actually a *very bad idea*. It would be a good idea, if they would install a *free* anti-virus. But an anti-virus that stops working after 60 days is a very, very bad idea. And it is a burden to deinstall it and to install a free anti-virus (running two antivirus programs at the same time spells trouble).

    37. Re:The problem with this by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      Seriously: I doubt that HP gets $75 per machine, maybe $10 -- but this is not enough to install that crap.

      No one knows what HP gets paid for trialware, but when the subject came up over the summer in discussions about the pricing of Ubuntu laptops from Dell, estimates were around $50 and increasing.

      No; it's actually a *very bad idea*. It would be a good idea, if they would install a *free* anti-virus. But an anti-virus that stops working after 60 days is a very, very bad idea. And it is a burden to deinstall it and to install a free anti-virus (running two antivirus programs at the same time spells trouble).

      If you mean a "free as in beer" anti-virus with no subscription revenues, then the anti-virus manufacturer wouldn't have any incentive to offer a free trial version and pay the manufacturer to bundle it. The whole business model is to subsidize the manufacturer to include the trial version in hopes of getting continuing subscription revenues for years to come.

      You don't like this stuff; many ordinary people do. If you don't want stuff like this pre-installed, buy business-oriented hardware since it usually doesn't include any trialware and costs more as a result. (Direct comparisons are tough because the hardware itself is often different between the consumer and business lines.)

      I'd like to see someone like Dell sell machines with Firefox, Thunderbird and OpenOffice pre-installed, but again, there's no financial incentive to do so, and in the case of office products, the incentive is to bundle MS Office from which the manufacturer can earn a small profit.

      Manufacturers build computers to make money from ordinary consumers and businesses. I'm sure they're pretty savvy about how to package things to maximize their profits in these markets.

    38. Re:The problem with this by curlynoodle · · Score: 1

      Could not Windows, Linux, or whatever feature a simple, intuitive graphical installation?

      Picture this: a random person decides to buy a computer and operating system and takes it home. They get home, plug it in and switch it on. A friendly message appears "Please insert your operating system setup CD/DVD into the CD/DVD drive then press any key". [Queue Any Key joke]. The computer hardware boots into a LiveCD style graphical installer. A friendly message appears with two choices, Automatic setup or Advanced User setup.

      The Automatic setup proceeds to identify the hardware, load basic drivers, partition the hard drive(s), copy OS files, etc. The user need not supply any information other than his or her name (and a CD key for Windows). One reboot, and the computer is ready for action.

      The Advanced User setup allows customization of partitions, networking and other geeky stuff.

      Seems like consumer choice could be an obtainable and not so costly idea.

    39. Re:The problem with this by init100 · · Score: 1

      A computer with no operating system would be more expensive from a large PC vendor.

      Hopefully, that would be spotted by the regulating authorities pretty quickly. If it wouldn't, I'd file a complaint with the competition authorities myself.

    40. Re:The problem with this by init100 · · Score: 1

      I think that he was referring to your notion that customers would get shafted since they would have to buy the retail version. And the retail version is surely not £50.

    41. Re:The problem with this by init100 · · Score: 1

      Either I misunderstand the intent of the source of the "unbundling" of the OS or I fail to understand the objections.

      No, you got it right. Those objecting to this proposed unbundling are wrong.

    42. Re:The problem with this by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, you just found out why more people buy Dells.

    43. Re:The problem with this by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      It's not £200 though, nearer £50
      Windows XP retail (not OEM, not upgrade) from the supplier I usually use is £159.05 for home and £227.53 for pro. So £200 was in the right ballpark.

      Right now MS basically says "buy windows with your PC or pay a penalty price for it later". This means that unless you are very sure a machine will never be used to run windows you are stupid to buy it without windows. Even at whitebox OEM prices (which are widely belived to be considerablly higher than what the big brand OEMs pay) retail is nearly THREE TIMES the cost of OEM.

      Of course some people bend the rules and buy whitebox OEM copies without buying a machine alongside them or use an upgrade copy without a valid license to upgrade from. as a home user I am happy to do this but as a buisness I would be very dubious.

      If unbundling was properly enforced then everyone would pay the same for windows regardless of whether they bought it at the same time as thier PC or later. How much it would cost them is up to MS but my guess is it would be more than the current cost of whitebox OEM but less than the current cost of retail. Suppliers could advertise linux and yet provide thier customers with the safety net of being able to go back to windows at a price no higher than what they would have paid for the machine with windows bundled.

      Segmenting the market nearly always works in the interests of the supplier and against the interests of the customer.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    44. Re:The problem with this by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      In France, Acer was just convicted by a judge to reimburse for all preinstalled and not used software:

      A whooping 311,85 Euros (~ 435 US$) for:
      * 135,20 pour Microsoft Windows XP Home (dont 49,90 euros pour l'installation)
      * 60,00 pour Microsoft Works
      * 40,99 pour PowerDVD
      * 38,66 pour Norton Antivirus
      * 37,00 pour NTI CD Maker

      Note that Acer needed to pay back the prices for shrink wrap full versions, since they did not mention on the box that the versions were only trialware or OEM software with much less functionality.

      Here are links to the story:
      In French: http://perso.libre-zone.net/article-125-proc-dure-r-ussie-num-ro-4.html
      In German: http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/96518

  7. What needs to be done by Sir+Homer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All that needs to be done is to allow any customer to refuse the bundling of Windows with a computer and be able to get a refund. It should be the purchaser's choice if he wishes to purchase Windows. I am sick of literally no OEM offering a No Operating System option, when it is so easy to purchase a company with an AMD processor or a Nvidia video card. And since the software itself is protected by an EULA which (as a contract) can be refused, this doesn't really need to be a law change. The customer should not have to jump through hoops to get a Windows refund or a no-OS option.

    1. Re:What needs to be done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DELL has offered a NO OS option for YEARS.
      It is the N series of Computers, and they come with FreeDOS inside the box.

      THe "problem" that people had with them is that they were "more money" than a "similarly configured Windows computer".

      Which, while true at a cost only comparison, also didn't take into account all of the money that Dell received from "crapware" vendors to install their trial or full version software onto the machines, which allowed Dell to lower the price to be competitive.

      Also, there is this concept called "competition" and the number of computers sold with Windows pre-installed are much higher (because thats what people know and love (sorta))than the demand for a computer that needs to then be "worked on" before you can use it. And thus the OEM's have to fight for every sale and price is a major factor.

      People are lazy and want to unbox their computer and plug it in. They dont want to have to "make it work" or "build it" and have no desire to have to understand their computer and make decisions on how it gets installed.
      The average joe doesnt want to be required to learn something to browse the internet for his/her YouTube videos and get their email.

      This is basically some European based group saying "we don't want MS to be what people use".
      When in reality, people don't HAVE to use windows.

      The reason they do?
      Because the applications they want, know, and love are windows based and people dont want to change just to make some geek happy.

      Face it, Grandma doesnt want to run linux and have to find someone that can do local tech support on her laptop wireless driver when Grandson moves away to college.

    2. Re:What needs to be done by markdavis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All that needs to be done is to allow any customer to refuse the bundling of Windows with a computer and be able to get a refund.
      Personally, I think the consumer SHOULD SEE the MS-Windows cost in the sale, as a separate line-item. And they shouldn't have to pay for it if they don't want to, and hope for a refund of some unknown amount. Although I so agree that what you propose is better than nothing.

      I wouldn't even mind MS-Windows pre-loaded but unusuable and unlicensed without a "key" that is purchased separately (or at the same time, optionally, with a line-item charge clearly visible).

    3. Re:What needs to be done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is so easy to purchase a company with an AMD processor or a Nvidia video card
      Sure, top-of-the line video cards are pretty expensive, but this is just ludicrous!
    4. Re:What needs to be done by h4lphl33tor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Face it, Grandma doesnt want to run linux and have to find someone that can do local tech support on her laptop wireless driver when Grandson moves away to college."

      Actually, my 74 year old mom is quite happy running Linux (Slackware of all distros), *especially* since I moved to the other end of the continent, because ever since I switched her from Windows to Linux, she hasn't needed support, no new strange (or pornographic) pop-ups, no malware, no unexplained degradation of performance, it just works (TM).

    5. Re:What needs to be done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much when you customize any computer online before you buy it, you can select your OS and even No-OS if you want. Any of the mainstream vendors' websites offers such option. Customize ---> No-OS.

    6. Re:What needs to be done by init100 · · Score: 2, Informative

      DELL has offered a NO OS option for YEARS. It is the N series of Computers, and they come with FreeDOS inside the box.

      But why require a special system buried down on some special web page to not get Windows? It should be an option for all models, selected in the same dropdown where you select Vista or XP.

    7. Re:What needs to be done by jefu · · Score: 1

      The reason they do? Because the applications they want, know, and love are windows based and people dont want to change just to make some geek happy.

      That is certainly a major reason and not to be minimized. But if other OSs were available and purchased by more than a tiny minority, those applications would be available on the other OSs as well as on Windows. It's a kind of Catch-22.

      But there are other significant reasons why people only run windows :

      • Windows and MS applications are taught everywhere (and often enough the instructors say that these are the only reasonable alternatives). This is one of the reasons for your reason. And Microsoft has often made it very difficult to do anything else (you may have to have a MS license for every machine in your school, even if it does not run Windows).
      • When you buy a computer from essentially every store and online dealer of any note, windows is bundled in automatically and finding alternatives is almost impossible (the subject of TFA)
      • Microsoft has used their market domination and some very sneaky (and clever) tactics to ensure that Microsoft applications are not going to work with standards and that other OSs will have trouble working with Microsoft "standards"
      • Microsoft has also built a software and licensing structure that strongly encourages (in many cases "compels") software developers that work with Microsoft products to only support and use Microsoft products.
    8. Re:What needs to be done by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      The problem is that an OS is required in order to make a computer function. So one could look at a Windows PC as one item that happens to be built from components provided by different vendors.

      In that light, tour desire that the user should see the price of Windows (OEM price is about $60, so it's not like users are going to care much to begin with), is akin to the user seeing the price of the battery when buying a car, or the price of the DVD drive when buying a DVD-player, or the price of the needle when buying a record player. In each case there is a third party market for the components I listed that allows the user to replace the built-in component with one he purchases from that third party market. But when buying the car, dvd player, and record player, the customer doesn't see individual prices for those components because these are components that provide a necessary function for the item to work at all.

      Now you're going to make the argument that Windows has a monopoly position in its particular component market. First, I'm sure there are other components markets that are equally dominated by a single manufacturer, but second, the argument that Windows is a monopoly product is losing relevance as HP, Dell, and Lenovo begin shipping their Linux PCs. If major players are shipping PCs with non-Windows OSes, then how in the hell is Windows a monopoly product?

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    9. Re:What needs to be done by init100 · · Score: 1

      OEM price is about $60, so it's not like users are going to care much to begin with

      The forced unbundling would have to require that customers can buy the operating system separately for the same price as when buying it together with a computer to have any teeth at all. Otherwise Microsoft could give Windows away when shipped with a computer, entirely negating the advantage of the unbundling. If you could buy Windows separately for the same price as shipped with a computer, there would probably not be an OEM version any longer.

      the argument that Windows is a monopoly product is losing relevance as HP, Dell, and Lenovo begin shipping their Linux PCs.

      Not as long as the Linux options are buried deep down in web sites and product brochures to make sure that no customers find them.

  8. Linux Kernel Based OS over Windows OS by muindaur · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This could push more people towards Linux especially if they have low income and are looking for a cheaper system for school work. Especially if stores were to add a service where you pay a small fee for someone to burn a Linux disk. Ubuntu is an example of an easy to install distribution that they could hand out an FAQ with for the install process or charge $20(or the Euro equivalent since this is in the EU) to go through a basic install.I'm not really sure about the practices in retailers that deal with computers in the EU since I'm from the US so there might be some that already do something similar.

    1. Re:Linux Kernel Based OS over Windows OS by Secrity · · Score: 1

      The List Price for a Ubuntu CDROM is $12.99 -- it's free if you want to wait a while for delivery.

    2. Re:Linux Kernel Based OS over Windows OS by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      To be honest, I think it would be cheaper still to have windows installed on the PC. The reason why is because being as competitive as the computer industry is, OEM's are operating on a very thin profit margin as far as the computer itself goes (the real money is in the attachments - monitors, wifi cards, extra hard disks, REAL (as opposed to trial) software, service plans, etc.)

      This is mainly thanks to the crapplets that are bundled with windows which software vendors pay the OEM to install on the computer. They in effect subsidize the cost of the computer for the end user - effectively canceling out the cost of windows, and some. Try building a computer for what OEM's sell their lower end systems for. Even if you can get the parts wholesale, it is damn near impossible to match the big box OEM prices without even factoring in the labor and shipping costs that are also involved in building a computer. The crapplets are what make this possible for the bigger brands.

      If you have linux on the other hand, the options for adding crapplets are greatly reduced. Oddly enough, we are in a market situation where it is cheaper to effectively buy windows and then replace it with another OS. Support issues aside entirely, IMO this is the main reason why most PC makers will not bundle linux - it raises the cost of the computer itself.

      Personally the whole situation doesn't really bother me. I can effectively buy hardware at reduced cost, and I am not required to keep the crapplets that are bundled with it. The first thing I do when I need a new cheap laptop is reformat the hard disk and install either linux, or windows using one of those 9 in 1 images and the key from the COA on the computer so that it is legit and I can get the windows update whatnots, and I end up with a totally vanilla windows install with no crapplets or OEM "help center" garbage. Effectively these companies that provide the crapplets are paying me for nothing - it's hard to complain about that.

      FWIW - I work retail.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
  9. IBM by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Back in the 70's, 80's when I was getting into coding (not really; hated it at that time), IBM was THE player. But they were holding back innovation. I became part of the group who was very anti-IBM and pushed both Unix and DOS (later windows). It was then that innovation really came about. MS is in the same boat now. They kill as much innovation as is needed to remain dominant. The best thing that can happen is for Windows to lose their dominance or at the very least, not be able to dictate to the market what will happen.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:IBM by muindaur · · Score: 0

      Though with IE7 and Vista I think MIcrosoft is at least responding to the threat posed by Linux Kernel based Operation Systems by making changes to the core functionality and adding things like tabbed browsing. With Novell Netware about 6 years back and Smart Launch in some game centers today you had the functionality in Windows that let general users use the OS but required them to enter a password to enter admin mode temporarily: I think vista would have been better off with that approach instead of entering the admin password half a dozen times for each action that requires elevation. Note: I'm not sure about the Netware lifespan timelime but I know my High School used it when I graduated a few years ago and we couldn't install anything or run certain programs unless we hit some keys to bring up the admin login box.

  10. WinTax and the MS Monopoly by sapgau · · Score: 1

    If Windows is unwilling to lower it's prices and prevent manufacturers to sell other OS in their machines then absolutely limit how much it can be integrated into Windows. There are too many examples of windows killing it's competition and not letting go of it's 90% of market share. Why is it that we can't have a basic $50 windows license for example.

    1. Re:WinTax and the MS Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because millions of people/companies are willing to pay the price Windows is now?

    2. Re:WinTax and the MS Monopoly by jsled · · Score: 1

      "it's" = "it is". That's all you have to remember. :p

  11. It wouldnt really effect that much by voss · · Score: 1

    All that would happen is that vendors like dell would simply be required to offer alternate operating systems to their european customers pre-loaded.
    It doesnt mean they are required to support these operating systems and they can still say "we recommend windows whatever". What might happen is that dell
    might actually ask their hardware suppliers to provide linux drivers which could be a good thing.

    1. Re:It wouldnt really effect that much by AVee · · Score: 1

      More Linux drivers sure would be a nice side effect, but the most important part is the fact that a choice is presented to Joe Sixpack who doesn't have a clue there are other operating systems besides windows. It would educate them about the choices and the associated costs.

      Just show something like:
      No OS: $0,-
      Windows: $200,-
      Ubuntu: $10,-
      BeOS: $50,-
      OS/2: $50,-

      It's a huge difference from the current 'Windows included' situation, one people find out they might actually save money by picking an other OS the will consider it. I'm fairly certain Be Inc would still exist today if BeOS was offered alongside windows on every PC sold in Europe. That may not have brought them 80% marketshare, but it would have brought them a fair position to compete.

  12. No Bundled OSX by BSDetector · · Score: 0

    So then I could buy a Mac computer without OSX!!!!

    1. Re:No Bundled OSX by DECS · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't save you anything, as Apple doesn't pay itself to put Mac OS X on its Macs. "Unbundling" it would only allow you to obtain Windows or Linux to run on it, which you can already do (although not at the Windows OEM price).

      Unbundling on a Dell or HP computer would mean consumers wouldn't be forced to pay for Windows if they didn't want it, because all PC makers pay Microsoft for Windows. That would cut Microsoft's air supply. Nobody with the option to pay $400 for Windows Vista Ultimatum, $200 for XP, $129 for Mac OS X, or nothing for Linux would buy Windows.

      Apple hasn't entered the OEM PC market because it has no way to compete against Microsoft's OEM contracts, which charge vendors more if they make any mention of alternative operating systems or fail to publish the "we recommend Windows" mantra in their ads. Imagine how Mac OS X would rip Microsoft in half, and how Linux would eat up most of both halves.

      No more 81% profit margins on sales of half decade old OS software from Microsoft; the company would dry up and blow away in two years.

      Microsoft's Outrageous Office Profits

    2. Re:No Bundled OSX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Analogy time: When I but a new computer (with bundled OS) and bring it home, the first thing I want to do it get on the Internet. If I'm tech savy, I subscribe to an ISP and hook it up myself. If not, I pay someone to hook it up for me. Unbundling the OS from all computers just adds another step to turning your new computer from an expensive brick into something useful.

    3. Re:No Bundled OSX by director_mr · · Score: 1

      Having had extensive experience dealing with Apple, you are 100% wrong in everything that you assert. Apple does bundle the operating system with their computers and includes that in the final price. You can even pay extra to buy the next 3 years of upgrades on the computer. As far as unbundling Microsoft OS from Dell or HP, you can already do that. Apple has no interest in joining the OEM PC market, it is not part of their business model at this time. They prefer to support a limited hardware set and sell their own hardware to increase their profits. Your main interest seems to be putting Microsoft out of business. Why this would be important to you is unclear. And your wild-eyed Apple assertions that have no basis in reality suggest you don't know what you are talking about.

    4. Re:No Bundled OSX by DECS · · Score: 1

      No you are wrong.

      Consider a $5000 Apple Xserve and a similarly priced, similarly equipped Dell.

      Apple bundles a copy of Mac OS X Server Unlimited with the hardware at no cost; bought alone, it would cost $999. Including or not including the software would make no difference in price. Apple could sell you an Xserve with no software and it would still cost $5000.

      Dell does not include a free copy of Windows Server or Exchange Server, nor the client access licenses required. Dell has to buy these from Microsoft and resell them. So in addition to your $5000 Dell server, you have to buy two server products and 100 CALs for each, which totals $10,000 in software licensing.

      Apple's $5000 server, for any number of users, costs $5000.

      Dell's $5000 server costs $5000 plus $10,000 of Microsoft software to support 100 users = $15,000.

      Dell can sell you a $5000 server with Linux (or without anything) for $5000.

      Think about that for a while. Now consider desktops. Dell has to buy a Windows license to sell a desktop PC. It probably pays around $30 for each OEM license, a low price it gets because it is locked into a secret deal with a monopoly provider. If it advertises other operating systems in its ads, it loses its premiere partner standing with Microsoft and has to pay more for each PC it sells. If users had to buy their OS separately, the automatic $15 Billion Microsoft rakes in from Windows, almost entirely from OEM deals, would be opened up to a free market, and Linux and Mac OS X could compete.

      You know nothing about Apple or why it does what it does. The reason Apple competes as it does now is largely influenced by the existing condition of the market. There is no functional market for PC operating systems. If there were, Apple's business would change.

      If you think Microsoft would maintain its monopoly if there was a free market in PC software, you haven't been paying attention.

      How Microsoft Got Its Office Monopoly
      Microsoft's Outrageous Office Profits

    5. Re:No Bundled OSX by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Dell does not include a free copy of Windows Server or Exchange Server, nor the client access licenses required. Dell has to buy these from Microsoft and resell them. So in addition to your $5000 Dell server, you have to buy two server products and 100 CALs for each, which totals $10,000 in software licensing.

      You are deceptively conflating the two separate costs of software and CALs (not to mention using unrealistic prices). That alone destroys your credibility (not, as the author of roughlydrafted.com, you've got a lot to start with).

      There's also your hand-waving lie that a $5000 Dell server and a $5000 Apple Xserve are "similarly priced, similarly equipped", because they both cost $5000. In fact, the Dell equivalent of a US$6000[0] Xserve (2*2Ghz dual-core Xeons, 4G RAM, 2*80G HDD, RAID controller, redundant PSU, 3yr warranty) costs only US$3500 (sans OS). Start bumping the specs up and the difference becomes even more disparate (not to mention the Dell server has a much higher ceiling).

      In short, your analysis is - as usual - deceptive, inaccurate, and wrong.

      [0]I had to add options to get a realistic production-server-ready configuration.

    6. Re:No Bundled OSX by director_mr · · Score: 1

      Even though drsmithy adequately addressed your points by pointing out you are not doing a proper comparison, I would like to add a couple of more points. You are free to buy a Dell server with no operating system whatsoever. I have done that in the past when I needed to have a Linux server that was a Dell (because Dell was an approved vender and all that). A Microsoft Exchange server is a highly specific tool that does things you can't do with an Apple Xserve running OS X server. In fact, in my opinion, OS X server is immature for corporate use, and lacks several features I find highly useful and valuable in a Microsoft Server OS. Things like print services that include quotas, and rights to certain printers do not work well on OS X servers. In this case Microsoft can charge a lot of money for their server OS because people are willing to pay it for the services it provides. If apple could talk enough people into paying $10,000 for their server OS, they would charge that in a heartbeat, too.

    7. Re:No Bundled OSX by DECS · · Score: 1

      You can invent all the prices you want, but I outlined a real comparison in my articles the detailed the software costs involved.

      Quibble about what Dell features you like, but the hardware isn't really different. The Microsoft licensing is. It is outrageously expensive once you pay for all the hidden costs. That's why Windows Enthusiasts lie about it.

      You're quick to mutter about how I'm wrong about a lot of things, but you can't point anything out. Typical of those without a foundation to stand upon.

      SCO, Linux, and Microsoft in the History of OS: 1990s

    8. Re:No Bundled OSX by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      You can invent all the prices you want, but I outlined a real comparison in my articles the detailed the software costs involved.

      You are comparing Windows+Exchange to OS X Server. OS X Server comes with no equivalent to Exchange. Your comparison is flawed.

      This is before even going into either the higher support costs you'll have with Windows clients and OS X servers, or the higher costs of Apple hardware for your client machines, which would easily balance out the higher licensing costs of Windows + Exchange.

      Quibble about what Dell features you like, but the hardware isn't really different.

      Except you pay only a little over half as much for the Dell server. Or, to put it another way, for every one Xserve you buy, you can buy nearly two equivalent Dell PE1950s.

      The Microsoft licensing is. It is outrageously expensive once you pay for all the hidden costs. That's why Windows Enthusiasts lie about it.

      None of the costs are hidden, nor does anyone lie about them, nor is it "outrageously expensive". Go and price a Lotus Notes solution and see how much that would cost.

      Apparently you've never laid eyes on "outrageously expensive" software. That's where a single license costs in the thousands - if not tens of thousands - of dollars.

      The cost of Windows + AD CALS + Exchange CALs adds maybe a few hundred dollars to the cost of an employee over the usable lifetime of that software (3-5 years). Let's say $300 over 3 years. Compared to all the other expenses involved in making an employee useful - PC, salary, office space, etc - that $100/yr wouldn't even qualify as a rounding error. That's the reason why no-one outside of the anti-Microsoft parade complains loudly about "how expensive" it is - because in the grand scheme of things, the cost is insignificant.

      You're quick to mutter about how I'm wrong about a lot of things, but you can't point anything out. Typical of those without a foundation to stand upon.

      I pointed out several areas in where you're "wrong" - and that's being polite, because I think a more accurate description would be lying, since your bias is evident in pretty much everything you write. Sticking your fingers in your ears and ignoring it, doesn't make you any less wrong.

  13. This is TERRIBLE! Stop the socialist commies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We need to privatize the government so these kind of ideas don't happen. I for one think Microsoft is an awesome company that sells really good operating systems at an affordable price. Hell, Microsoft lets me post on Slashdot with a pirated copy of Vista. Uh oh, 24 hours? What is this? NO CARRIER

    Anonymous Coward Sig 2.0:
    --
    Write George W. Bush in for president in 2008!
    Linux is communist!

  14. Or they could read directions/instructions by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    You know, when you first get a TV, TiVO, or VCR, it doesn't come fully set up. In fact, usually it involves you doing some stuff to get it to work at all. I don't see why they just can't read a box that says: "Requires Operating System" or something along those lines. Hell, even for any software, you have to know what its minimum requirements are. Mac users can't just walk in to a computer shop and expect any software they pick up to work with their computer; they have to look for something that says it's for Macintosh operating systems.

    1. Re:Or they could read directions/instructions by larry+bagina · · Score: 1
      You remember the fun IE had with the eolas patent? For no valid technical reason, users now must click on an embedded object (or the web designer must instantiate it with javascript rather than html). Previously, embedded objects just worked.

      For no technical reason, the pc builder can't pre-install an operating system, something they've done for... 1-2 decades? That's just as bad.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    2. Re:Or they could read directions/instructions by init100 · · Score: 1

      For no technical reason, the pc builder can't pre-install an operating system, something they've done for... 1-2 decades? That's just as bad.

      They can, they just would have to present the user with a choice of Windows, no OS or (optional to the system builder) some other OS.

  15. Apple by Belacgod · · Score: 1

    This will also affect another major computer maker who likes to bundle its OS with computers it sells.

    1. Re:Apple by jamesh · · Score: 1

      I've not used an Apple machine in years... Is it possible to buy a Mac without an O/S? Would there be a market for this?

      On the other side of the coin, I wonder if we'll ever see OSX as an option on a Dell or HP computer...

    2. Re:Apple by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      I doubt there'd be a market for it. Much of the mac tax goes to the hardware, so I doubt unbundled macs would be much cheaper, and the OS is (to me at least) a big part of the value. I'd rather have OS X on a Dell than Windows on a Mac.

    3. Re:Apple by flyingfsck · · Score: 0, Troll

      No, it won't affect Apple. They are not a convicted monopolist. They are free to do as they please within the normal constraints of the law. It is MS' flouting of the law and predatory behaviour that got them into trouble.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    4. Re:Apple by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      A law against bundling OSes with computers would indeed affect Apple. The EU may institute something more specifically Microsoft-targeted, or mean to, but as written Apple would also have to unbundle.

    5. Re:Apple by butlerdi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not at all the same. Apple is not having third pary manufacturers/distributors to pre-load OSX. Apple makes and distributes the Apple computers with their OS installed.

      --
      "If the King's English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for me!" -- "Ma" Ferguson, Governor of Texas (circa
    6. Re:Apple by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      I've not used an Apple machine in years... Is it possible to buy a Mac without an O/S? Would there be a market for this?

      Yes, it is possible. You need to call them though. There was a market when Apple used PowerPC.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    7. Re:Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does not applicable to Apple. Apple makes the hardware and the OS. Apple has all the right to put their own OS to their own hardware.

      This is applicable to other hardware manufacturers who wants to bundle general purpose third party OSs to their hardware.

      If Microsoft wants to manufacture computers and load their own OS into it, then there is nothing wrong with it. It is unethical to challenge that.

      But for an example if Dell says we have an agreement with Microsoft to distribute Microsoft OS only, then that agreement should be nullified.

      Law should be very simple and clear, if you are the manufacture of the OS, you may bundle with your own hardware, otherwise you may sell a bare machine or you should give equal choice for other Oss. It should further make it illegal to modify or design hardware without a very strong reason to suit only for one OS.

    8. Re:Apple by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Not at all the same. Apple is not having third pary manufacturers/distributors to pre-load OSX. Apple makes and distributes the Apple computers with their OS installed.
      What, so if Microsoft also made their own hardware you'd be OK with that?
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    9. Re:Apple by butlerdi · · Score: 1

      Yep. I could buy from someone else. The problem is that essentially all hardware is pre installed with windows by default. At least in places like Germany you can get a refund on the OEM OS. But esentially I think that the agreements between Intel, MS and hardware manufacturers is not the best at this point in time. I suppose that in order to kick start the industry it made a bit of sense ... who knows.

      --
      "If the King's English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for me!" -- "Ma" Ferguson, Governor of Texas (circa
  16. Victory for FOSS by 777a · · Score: 1

    This would be a massive boost for FOSS, the cheapest new computers in the UK are £200 ($400), Vista Home Basic OEM is £52 ($104) of that cost (prices quoted including tax, from ebuyer.com, but most of the bigger shops are about the same).

    Given the choice of a 25% discount, or having Vista installed, I doubt many would choose Vista.

    Technically they could reuse their old XP CD, but I think most shops would pre-install some OS, so the user knows that their PC is working when delivered.

    As long as the user can press a power button, wait a minute, then be able to surf the web, most will never bother installing XP.

    I was hoping people would convert because they saw that FOSS was more stable and secure, so this isn't quite the glorious victory I was hoping for, but a victory is a victory.

    1. Re:Victory for FOSS by sssssss27 · · Score: 1

      Still won't mean anything. Until you can run every program you can run on Windows on Linux the average user won't adopt it. Also, people don't care about it being stable and secure, they want it to be user friendly.

      I'm majoring in Computer Programming and those two reasons still are why I use XP over Linux.

    2. Re:Victory for FOSS by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Still won't mean anything. Until you can run every program you can run on Windows on Linux the average user won't adopt it. Also, people don't care about it being stable and secure, they want it to be user friendly.

      The average user won't PAY for Vista, and the average user can't steal it. If it comes bundled with their PC, they never know they paid for it, but if they walk into a best buy and a Ubuntu model sits next to a Vista model, and users can browse the web in the store on either, and the price is $180 bucks apart from $399 to $579, the ubuntu boxes will sell.

      The real question is how much is MS discounting Vista Home Basic to OEMs, and of -that- amount, how much is further being subsidized by all the crap that normally comes pre-installed. e.g. Is Norton paying dell $1 to put a Norton trial on each desktop? Is MusicMatch Jukebox? Is AOL? Is Adobe? Most of that crap that the dell's of the world preinstall was paid to be put there by someone.

      So if MS lowers the OEM Vista Home Basic to $35, and the OEM can pickup $20 bucks a desktop by pre-loading it with crap then the difference between genuine Windows and this unheard of 'ooobooontooo' is $15. And most users will pay $15 bucks more for Vista.

    3. Re:Victory for FOSS by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Technically they could reuse their old XP CD

      You usually can't becuase theoretically the old computer owns the copy of XP and not yourself. It is an extremely strange way to sell things and would not be tolerated with most things other than computers. Other software companies at least usually sell you the licence and if you shift to another machine will relicence it to you (eg. the silly MAC address limited copy protection that only inconveniences the honest) or give you a bit of hardware that permits you to run it elsewhere (the often evil dongle managed by buggy abandonware). With all the flaws the licence still actually belongs or your workplace - either outright or leased.

    4. Re:Victory for FOSS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because they saw that FOSS was more stable and secure Ermm, what sort of a dung-hole are you living in?

      You've got to be kidding me if you think something like Linux is more secure of stable than Win2k / XP / 2k3 / or even Vista.
      Of course, you're just a fanboy who obviously hasn't moved past the primitive OS that is Linux - tell me, where in the world is the innovation in Linux?!
      It's the same old piece of primitive rubbish that Win 3.11 was.

      Apple OSX is an exceptionally good example of a good OS, though it has recently developed security issues. X Windows simply copies what was made available 10 years ago.

      I have a Windows XP box with an uptime going strong at 550 days, last I checked (over 50% cpu usage, disk usage is somewhat low, it's a torrent server).

    5. Re:Victory for FOSS by 777a · · Score: 1

      I have a Windows XP box with an uptime going strong at 550 days, last I checked (over 50% cpu usage, disk usage is somewhat low, it's a torrent server).

      Probably a troll, but...

      550 days without rebooting in Win XP?

      How many critical security updates have you missed?

    6. Re:Victory for FOSS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for asking.

      Sorry, the server is pretty self sufficient, so I haven't checked until now...

      XP Server Uptime: 755 day(s), 8 hour(s), 58 minute(s)

      Indeed, the last security update I applied was over 2.5 years ago - and still haven't applied it, as it's waiting for a reboot :)
      If you can believe that.

      The reason is quite simple - I was behind a proprietary Linksys OS Firewall - no, it wasn't running Linux.
      I recently switched to power line networking (homeplug), so switched the router to Netgear.
      I have to give credit where it's due though - the Netgear router is running Linux, and has an uptime of about 150 days - sorry, can't be bothered to check the exact figure.

      I'd love to post a screenshot of the XP server showing CPU / bandwidth usage and uptime, but then you'd probably claim it was forged or something.

    7. Re:Victory for FOSS by 777a · · Score: 1

      I am surprised.

      Uptime of that long using just a NAT firewall, I haven't been following all the windows updates, but I'd have expected something withing the last 755 days to break your system, maybe something like a stack overflow of the TCP buffer (which would bypass your NAT easily).

      I'm assuming one of the more prolific worms in the last couple of years would've automatically piggy-backed on all outgoing net connections, trying the above exploit.

      Is your tracker popular? Any other open connections? Is the PC purely a server, or do you websurf on it occasionally?

  17. Why not just stop all bundling? by mh1997 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why stop with the OS, why not outlaw bundling of the computer components? Force everyone to install all components-motherboard, HD, video card, etc. Don't allow a case to be sold with a pre-installed power supply. Think how that will open the market.

    Why stop with a computer. When you buy a car, why allow tires, lights, sound system, seats, brakes, and the stearing wheel to be bundled with the car? Belts must be sold without belt buckles, shoes without shoe laces or velcro straps, lawnmowers without engines, .

    The list is endless in the way we are inconvenienced by having to buy a product that works(ish) right out of the box.

    1. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there's competition in the motherboard, HD, video cards and power supply. As they specifically note in the report, incidentally, mentioning CPUs, hard drives and video cards.

    2. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, I originally thought your post was just stupid-ass crazy talk.

      That is, until you made a car analogy.

      Now I think your post is brilliant!

      Yes sir, it's stupid-ass brilliant!

    3. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by markdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why stop with the OS, why not outlaw bundling of the computer components? Force everyone to install all components-motherboard, HD,
      That is a stupid analogy and you know it. Perhaps if 95% of computers were sold with a single brand of motherboard from a convicted and power-abusing monopoly, fine. But that hasn't happened. There are dozens of different motherboard and memory manufacturers, more than several hard drive or video card manufacturers, and even three major X86 CPU manufacturers (Intel, AMD, and VIA).

      And please keep in mind, will you, that NOBODY is proposing that people wouldn't be able to buy Microsoft products, only that they can't be forced onto consumers and hidden in the price of the hardware.

    4. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If 90% of all cars were made by GM and other manufacturers were squeezed out by telling parts suppliers that if they supply one single nut or o-ring to Toyota then they will lose their contract with GM, then we may have needed some unbundling in the car market. However, the car market is reasonably free, so your straw man argument fails.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    5. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Why stop with the OS, why not outlaw bundling of the computer components? Force everyone to install all components-motherboard, HD, video card, etc. Don't allow a case to be sold with a pre-installed power supply. Think how that will open the market.

      Actually, TFA mentions the fact that hardware IS able to be specified by the consumer as the kind of market they want for OSs. Most PC vendors will let you choose from a variety of hard disks, video cards, RAM etc, from competing manufacturers. No such choice is offered for OS. (Except to pay more for a "premium" edition.)

    6. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by theurge14 · · Score: 1

      Bundling isn't the issue. The requirement of bundling is.

    7. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      When you buy a car you get to choose extra options like a CD player, DVD player, Sat Nav, etc..

      Is it REALLY that difficult for a sales person to say..

      "OK now you've chosen the hardware do you want me to install Windows or Ubuntu on your pc?"

      Throw the Ubuntu hard drive in their computer and away they go. Why do geeks always assume the consumer has to do it themselves.

    8. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by mh1997 · · Score: 1
      "That is a stupid analogy and you know it."

      Yes I do know that it was a stupid analogy. It was a joke. I deeply apologize to all those offended.

    9. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Man, you got your analogy completely wrong.

      GM = Car manufacturer = PC Manufacturer = Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc.
      Microsoft = Operating System Manufacturer =?= Ignition System.

      Therefore, according to your flawed analogy, there is no PC manufacturer making 90% of all computers... it is the Operating System the one which is holding a monopoly.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    10. Re:Why not just stop all bundling? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Yes I do know that it was a stupid analogy. It was a joke. I deeply apologize to all those offended.
      And so you should, you transgressed several unwritten slashdot laws, you're lucky no-one's come round and nailed your head to a table.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  18. Exactly by dlenmn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It doesn't make sense for modern operating systems to come without a web browser, media player, desktop search, etc. The problem with Windows is not bundled software.

    1. Re:Exactly by catbutt · · Score: 1

      No one said it had to come without the OS installed. As long as the one with the OS pre-installed costs as much as buying the computer without OS and the OS alone, they should be fine.

    2. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Web browser, yes.
      Media Player, more like the Win 3.1 media player would be what could be legitimately claimed.
      Desktop Search, maybe (depends too much on low-level implementation)

    3. Re:Exactly by Exatron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But *whose* web browser, media player, and desktop search? And can it be removed? Those are the problems with Windows and bundling. Boxed copies of the OS should contain whatever software MS wants, but OEMS and end users should be free to configure the OS as they see fit.

      --
      "I think so, Brain, but 'instant karma' always gets so lumpy." - Pinky
      "Decepticons FOREVER!!!" - Ravage
    4. Re:Exactly by dryeo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Its not the bundling, in 1994 OS/2 came bundled with a Web Browser (even called Explorer) mostly in the form of a large DLL so other apps could use the integrated browser. Thing was it was just a standard HTML 1.0 browser and could be replaced.
      Same with the bundled media player, pretty simple, played all the common formats, was extensible which is why it happily plays oggs now. And the included high performance video player had its format and example code available so you could write your own implementation with no strings attached.
      Even the desktop search was just a class that could be extended.
      MS adds a browser but makes it so tied in the system that it can not be replaced and invents all new kinds of HTML so pretty soon it is hard to even browse the web with any other browser. Adds a media player which by default uses codecs that are closed and hidden and pushed everywhere else so pretty soon sound files and video is unwatchable without using their media player.
      Its not the bundling,its the tie in where you can't easily replace the components and every one else is bribed, threatened etc to use the proprietary formats so pretty soon it is hard to even use an alternative system.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    5. Re:Exactly by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't make sense for modern operating systems to come without a web browser, media player, desktop search, etc.
      ______

      We have just machines like that at work, on purpose. People are supposed to _work_, not listening to music while browsing their eBay stuff.

    6. Re:Exactly by fitten · · Score: 1

      Why can't one or the other offer discounts? That sort of thing is done all the time... buy one chair get the second for half price. Buy a table and get a table cloth for free.

    7. Re:Exactly by catbutt · · Score: 1

      Because operating systems, unlike furniture, are subject to network effects. Without intervention, a stable equilibrium is likely to form where only one product dominates, and there are strong economic incentives to buy the dominant product (i.e. compatibility), as well as strong economic incentives for the maker of said product to attempt to amplify this situation (by making it less compatible). Which is a bad situation for everyone but the maker of said product.

      Regardless of such abstract ideals as "free market", people (and the governmentst that represent them) do not have to allow this when it is not in their interest.

  19. Natural Monopoly by Nymz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    FTA - "Operating systems are not a natural monopoly..."
    I know what a regular monopoly is, but what's a natural one? Rather than being imposed by government, is it instead being imposed by Mother Nature? For instance, women have a 'natural monopoly' on pussy.
    1. Re:Natural Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of idiotic speculation, you could try educating yourself. "Natural monopoly" is a economic term, and an important concept. Its the sorta thing you would learn on the first day of a econ 101 course. Look it up.

    2. Re:Natural Monopoly by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Quote WP:
      "An industry is said to be a natural monopoly if one firm can produce a desired output at a lower social cost than two or more firmsthat is, there are economies of scale in social costs. Unlike in the ordinary understanding of a monopoly, a natural monopoly situation does not mean that only one firm is providing a particular kind of good or service. Rather it is the assertion about an industry, that multiple firms providing a good or service is less efficient (more costly to a nation or economy) than would be the case if a single firm provided a good or service. There may, or may not be, a single supplier in such an industry. This is a normative claim which is used to justify the creation of statutory monopolies, where government prohibits competition by law. Examples of claimed natural monopolies include railways, telecommunications, water services, electricity, and mail delivery. Some claim that the theory is a flawed rationale for state prohibition of competition"

      Then again, I don't see why computer software is not a natural monopoly. With a fixed deevelopment cost C and almost zero reproduction cost the cost to produce one OS is C, to produce two or more OSs is 2C. Whether you measure it in total costs or unit costs (divide both by market size M) doesn't matter, it must be because it's Microsoft reaping the profits and not society. But in that case I think the definition is rather circular, since almost all of the mentioned monopolies have lower social costs because of the regulation conditions, which tend to define tariffed service costs, required services, minimum service levels and so on. So by "natural" it seems to actually mean "regulated to the good of the people".

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Natural Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      A natural monopoly is when it is more efficient to have just one company providing a service than several competing ones.

      An example would be operating railway tracks (note: tracks, not the trains that run on them). Anybody think it would be a good idea to occupy twice as much land, dig twice as many tunnels through Manhattan and have trains departing from 2 stations to the same destinations to have competition on that market?
      Another one might be local power distribution. Fancy having twice as many pylons and transformers in your backward?

      It's often been used as an excuse to justify the existence of state enforced non natural monopolies (telcos come to mind).

      And of course natural monopolies can become non-natural as technology evolves (telcos again).

    4. Re:Natural Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulation, you're a communist ;-)

      Seriously, with that definition, *any* industry that has big upfront costs and low operating costs (that's most of them) is a natural monopoly and therefore should be left alone.

      A natural monopoly is when the cost of having 2 competing companies is necessarily greater than having just one, if at all possible. Maybe a better example (notice the "claimed" in the WP definition) would be, for instance, operating the tracks of the London tube. Not running the trains, not maintaining the tracks, just the signaling and billing to train operators. To have competition there, you'd need two sets of tracks, serving more or less the same stations. Twice the digging. Is there actually enough space? I know it's getting crowded underground between the electricity, sewers, water mains, gas mains, road tunnels, foundations and so on... Stations twice the size? Plus a much more complex signaling system because they'd need to be interconnected. That's kinda ludicrous.
      It's to deal with that kind of situations that economists came up with the concept. Note that due to technologies advances, some natural monopolies became non-natural. Telecommunications, for a start. Note also that (take a seat, it may come as a shock) in France, of all countries, the alleged water services "natural monopoly" is actually completely liberalised. I think the way it works is if the water company does a bad job, or somebody else shows up offering better costs, they have to hand over the infrastructure. Something like that...

      A good reason why computer software is not a natural monopoly, right from the start, it that it's copyrighted work, and therefore a statutory monopoly.

      But even ignoring that, your argument, I'm afraid, is wrong:
      - first the marginal cost of software is *not* 0 (copyright again), it is what Microsoft (in this case) charges for it. There's scope to reduce that.
      - second, even if it was, it would be in the interest of the economy that the next version costs less than C to make. Competition can do that.
      - last, what is charged for Windows is unrelated to the cost of making it. Most of the money ends up supporting the Xbox or CE, or ends up on the hoard in Redmond. Clearly we'd be better off paying C/M (or even 2C/M) and let Microsoft (or Oracle, or...) raise capital if they want to invest in another venture, instead of being forced to fund it ourselves (well, not me, but anyway).

      Cheers.

  20. Bingo by markdavis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Bingo! This is what I have been saying for many years. Consumers should have the choice to buy ANY computer with their choice of OS or none at all. And if they choose to buy MS-Windows, they will see the price associated with it, not hidden away and pretend it is "free".

    For those who want MS-Windows and want a customized install, OEM's can create appropriate "kickstart" CD's to wrap the loading of MS-Windows with all the appropriate drivers and addons. Pop in disk and wait. Plus, no more missing "recovery" discs.

  21. BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hooray, OpenBSD is going multimedia, matey!

    Today is talk like a pirates day, right?

  22. Re:Interesting...(Caution, Spoiler Alert) by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Copyright, and maybe patents.

    --
    What?
  23. I recommend MS can sell Vista only ( no more xp) by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Funny

    That alone should remove their monopoly.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  24. yeah, but that is the problem by WindBourne · · Score: 0, Troll

    MS is only responding to market pressures from Linux. They have LONG ago quite worrying about Mac or Unix. That is why MS needs to be stopped. I think that they unbundling is a good start.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  25. They also need to look the forced driver singing.. by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    They also need to look the forced driver singing in vista x64 that forces people to have to pay to get there hardware and some kinds of software to work under windows x64 DRM system as well the other parts for the vender lock in and the other carp they must put in there hardware to get the driver singed we don't need slot machine level security with tilt bits that can go off with the littlest of thing goes wrong in every singe pc system.

    And this is a big thing as the next windows may lock down unsigned code to a VM and If the singing is not free now we need to force it to be free and to be done by a 3rd party not M$ as this will kill off free software and open source software.

  26. "Broken" Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As far as I am concerned, Windows is already "Broken" the moment it's installed on the PC. A $400 'new' windows install, gets you a system that can not:

    1. Playing DVD's requires EXTRA software (Broken Media Player)
    2. Writing and Spell-Checking documents requires EXTRA software (broken wordpad)
    3. Email Security requires EXTRA software (broken outlook)
    4. viewing certain file types requires EXTRA software (indeo codec, broken due to licenses).
    5. Recording sounds longer than 30 seconds requires EXTRA software (broken/useless sound recorder)
    6. Internet Security requires EXTRA software (broken Internet Explorer)
    7. Unable to set per-user file restrictions, VERY coarse control (broken multi-user capabilities)

    So exactly WHAT am I getting for a 400 'Operating System'? what makes it worth 1/3 to 1/2 the price of a new computer?

    -Is it the screen savers?
    -Is it wordpad / soliarire / reversi?
    -Is it Internet Explorer?
    -Is it the new backgrounds / widgets?

    Someone PLEASE tell me why I should shell out 400.00 to upgrade my operating system? Last time I checked, the core functions of the OS were to:

    1. Manage and Allocate memory
    2. Manage and Allocate IO resources / CPU resources
    3. Manage files
    4. Provide a consistant/document API for the programmer

    So, windows does 3/4, and most of them poorly. Is this worth 400.00?

    1. Re:"Broken" Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Someone PLEASE tell me why I should shell out 400.00 to upgrade my operating system?

      Because WE SAY SO!

      Bilge

    2. Re:"Broken" Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If all you want from an OS is what you state:
      1. Manage and Allocate memory
      2. Manage and Allocate IO resources / CPU resources
      3. Manage files
      4. Provide a consistant/document API for the programmer

      Why the fuck are you bitching if notepad doesn't come with a spell checker?
      Yeah, that's right. Just nailed you with your own argument. Suck on that for a week or two.

    3. Re:"Broken" Computers by KillzoneNET · · Score: 1

      That's not what an OS is for. An operating system's primary function is to allow a user to have general easy access to one's data, in the form of folders and usually a graphic interface to do so. It is also manditory that it allows for programs to be created, installed, and run on that system for a user to use within the system.

      As far as all that goes, that is exactly what you payed for. Everything else is extra that the company added or made a feature that comes along with the final OS. That said, Windows, Linux, and OSX provide you with a ton of extras you may or may not need. People can call Windows bloated, but I can easily say the same for OSX and Linux. Thing is, they are all well enough made that it doesn't feel that way when you first run it.

    4. Re:"Broken" Computers by EvanED · · Score: 1

      I know that this is /. and your comment is a anti-MS one, so by default you get modded up, but let's look at some of these.

      With Vista Business:
      . Playing DVD's requires EXTRA software (Broken Media Player)

      WPM in fact plays DVDs out of the box. It's not the greatest player around, but it works. (At least I think; I also have PowerDVD, so it's possible that messed with something.)

      Compared with Linux, where the DVD playing software AFAIK all requires libdvdcss, which is of questionable legality in the US.

      4. viewing certain file types requires EXTRA software (indeo codec, broken due to licenses).

      As opposed to... what, where viewing certain file types NEVER requires extra software?

      5. Recording sounds longer than 30 seconds requires EXTRA software (broken/useless sound recorder)

      I hit record 4:15 ago, and it's still recording. What were you talking about?

      (There are other things to complain about Vista's sound recorder though.)

      7. Unable to set per-user file restrictions, VERY coarse control (broken multi-user capabilities)

      What are you talking about?

      Using default settings (i.e. ACLs off for Linux and NTFS on Windows), Windows actually offers far more expressive file controls than Linux. If you turn on ACLs, they are about on par.

      (I think that on, for instance, the home versions may not have this. I do think this is stupid.)

      Last time I checked, the core functions of the OS were to:

      1. Manage and Allocate memory
      2. Manage and Allocate IO resources / CPU resources
      3. Manage files
      4. Provide a consistant/document API for the programmer


      So why are you complaining about spell-checking in WordPad?

      Look, I'm not saying that Windows is the best thing ever, or that MS is perfect, or anything like that. But for all the FUD they generate, boy do they have to deal with a lot as well.

    5. Re:"Broken" Computers by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 1

      1. False - Vista plays dvd's out of the box
      2. True. download OO. It's free. Or buy Office.
      3. WTF?
      4. Windows, like many other OS's doesn't have the ability to open any file that may/may-not be released by others in the future, no matter what the format. Coming in 2056.
      5. True. Bummer dude.
      6. Again, WTF? IE7 runs in a protected sandbox mode, meaning any hacks to it are kept away from even your user profile. I believe Mozilla are considering implementing the same for FireFox on vista.
      7. False. You can set file permissions, per user, per-action for files and directories that don't even exist yet. Try doing that on Linux.

      Finally, Vista is 400 [insert local currency here] if you buy the Ultimate version from a retail shop. If it came with your PC, it's considerably less.

      Thanks for the FUD, come again another day.

      --
      throw new NoSignatureException();
    6. Re:"Broken" Computers by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Er... how long ago did you last use Windows? I use Windows XP Professional SP2; even on that 1 and 7 are wrong.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    7. Re:"Broken" Computers by init100 · · Score: 1

      7. Unable to set per-user file restrictions, VERY coarse control (broken multi-user capabilities)

      Actually you can set per-user file restrictions, only it is disabled by default. To enable it, you have to take the unintuitive route of disabling Simple File Sharing. When you have done that, per-user file permissions magically appear in the file properties dialog under some tab.

    8. Re:"Broken" Computers by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      WPM in fact plays DVDs out of the box.
      Grandparent did specify Vista Business, which doesn't include any DVD codecs by default. If you want to play DVDs you need Vista Home Premium, Vista Ultimate, or a third party codec. I suspect the audio recording length is the same issue.
    9. Re:"Broken" Computers by JayAEU · · Score: 1

      Finally, Vista is 400 [insert local currency here] if you buy the Ultimate version from a retail shop. If it came with your PC, it's considerably less. That's the problem, not the remedy.
    10. Re:"Broken" Computers by 56ksucks · · Score: 1

      Most of that stuff is to be expected. Also you can use sound recorder to record as long as you want. Just record a 60 second blank wav file, paste as many of them together as you want, Set it back to the beginning of the file, record what you want, then delete all the blank sound after the end of what you recorded. Very handy since Sound Recorder "hears" every sound your computer makes and some of those sounds have a DRM or are only available through a streaming webcast. Now, as far as having no windows on a PC thats dumb. Grandma isn't going to want to load an OS after she gets home with her $400 HP she bought at Walmart.

      --

      ---- "Excuse me. Where's the children's gun section?"

    11. Re:"Broken" Computers by night_flyer · · Score: 1

      first you anti MS types bitch about how it uses it monopoly to crush the competition by bundling (IE vs Mozilla, Compressed Windows folders vs ZIP, etc) now you are bitching becasue it doesnt bundle enough?

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    12. Re:"Broken" Computers by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Grandparent did specify Vista Business, which doesn't include any DVD codecs by default. If you want to play DVDs you need Vista Home Premium, Vista Ultimate, or a third party codec. I suspect the audio recording length is the same issue.

      Wrong!

      First, the OP didn't specify Vista Business. In fact, he didn't specify any version of Vista, though he quotes $400, the price of Ultimate. (Actually it's substantially ($70-$80) more than the street price, but that's yet another issue.)

      I was the one to specify Vista Business, which means that unless PowerDVD also made WMP work, Vista Business does in fact include DVD codecs by default.

    13. Re:"Broken" Computers by EvanED · · Score: 1

      1. Manage and Allocate memory
      2. Manage and Allocate IO resources / CPU resources
      3. Manage files
      4. Provide a consistant/document API for the programmer

      So, windows does 3/4, and most of them poorly.


      BTW, as a followup to my original reply, I'm curious which of those 4 things that you think Windows doesn't do.

      And if you're paying $400, you're being ripped off.

    14. Re:"Broken" Computers by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      Oops. Yes, I lost track a bit there. I stand by the statement that Vista Business doesn't include DVD codecs, though, on two bases. Firstly, that of personal experience - I had an embarrassing moment a week ago when a new laptop with Vista Business couldn't play a DVD presentation. Secondly, that of Microsoft documentation.

    15. Re:"Broken" Computers by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      > 1. Playing DVD's requires EXTRA software (Broken Media Player)

      Wrong. My brand-new copy of Windows Vista Home Premium can play DVDs without installing anything extra. And it wasn't $400, either.

      > 2. Writing and Spell-Checking documents requires EXTRA software (broken wordpad)

      Usually the complaint with Windows is that they bundle *too much* software. Now you're arguing that they bundle *too little* software?

      In any case, yes, it doesn't come with a spell-checker, although nothing prevents you from using WordPad to write whatever document you want. (Hard to argue WordPad is broken since it *never* came with a spell-checker.)

      > 3. Email Security requires EXTRA software (broken outlook)

      What software is this? How is Outlook broken?

      > 4. viewing certain file types requires EXTRA software (indeo codec, broken due to licenses).

      Gasp, and viewing a Photoshop file requires EXTRA software, even on Macintosh! And viewing an AutoCAD file does too! HOLY CRAP!

      Plus, what I said for number 2. Now you're asking that Microsoft bundle more software?

      > 5. Recording sounds longer than 30 seconds requires EXTRA software (broken/useless sound recorder)

      Again, what I replied for number 2. (FYI, unless something's changed in the last version, Mac OS X didn't include any software to record sounds whatsoever, so Windows is ahead of the competition as far as this goes.)

      > 6. Internet Security requires EXTRA software (broken Internet Explorer)

      Not in Vista. IE runs in a sandbox and has enough permissions dialogs to strangle a moose. If someone manages to get malware on IE7 on Vista, it's their own damned fault.

      > 7. Unable to set per-user file restrictions, VERY coarse control (broken multi-user capabilities)

      Bullshit. Doesn't even justify a response.

      The only explanation I can make for this list is that the last version of Windows the writer tried was Windows ME. That's the only way to explain numbers 3 and 7, at least.

  27. IBM - deja vu all over again by neongenesis · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was going to post this as a followup to the earlier IBM thread, but this really needs an expansion.

    Yes, IBM was the big bad monoply way back when. But we need to remember that the BIG anti trust finding with IBM that relates to the OS wars of today is that it was found to be illegal for IBM to bundle OS-360 with its IBM-360 hardware. The release of the OS from the 360's hardware was what allowed Gene Amdahl and others to split off and form IBM-360-clone companys. It was an anti-trust decision that required the unbundling of the OS.

    The big difference here is that rather than one company (Microsoft) bundling its OS with its own hardware, Microsoft has contracts with all the PC vendors that require them to bundle. So it is one step removed from the IBM situation.

    The question (that has been asked before by the likes of Judge Jackson) is: what can be done about these very private contracts?

    1. Re:IBM - deja vu all over again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ...what can be done about these very private contracts?

      Not a bad question but it begs a better one: How do you convince both companies and consumers to buy computers that don't have a Microsoft OS pre-installed?

      One answer might be: Offer them overwhelmingly attractive (e.g., in terms of value received for the costs they'll incur) alternatives. I don't just mean "better" alternatives. I mean "insanely better" alternatives. When enough customers vote with their pocketbooks and wallets for those alternatives then the "very private contracts" you mentioned will quickly disappear.

    2. Re:IBM - deja vu all over again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The question (that has been asked before by the likes of Judge Jackson) is: what can be done about these very private contracts?



      Give them some transparency?

    3. Re:IBM - deja vu all over again by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The other big (bigger?) difference was that IBM tried its hardest to comply to the antitrust findings. This was one reason that they went to an outside company for the OS for their new PC.
      MS is different than most other companies in totally thumbing their noses at the legal system.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    4. Re:IBM - deja vu all over again by MasterOfCeremonies · · Score: 1
  28. Re:Competitive market? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    Forcing the market to change just makes things MORE expensive, not less.

    More expensive means more tax money. It's a *good* thing

    ...they did it little by little.

    They couldn't have done it without the bootleggers.

    Don't Copy That Floppy :-)

    --
    What?
  29. Unbundling.. by MBraynard · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I also look forward to having the software unbundled from my TV, cell phone, DVR, Xbox360, car, and wrist-watch.

    1. Re:Unbundling.. by Superpants · · Score: 1

      I do too actually...

  30. MS is a convicted monopolist by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple isn't...

    It is not necessarily illegal to have a monopoly. However, it is illegal to exploit the monopolistic position in certain ways, to the detriment of the free market. MS has been found guilty of various transgressions and has paid out billions of dollars in fines and settlements. MS became a monopoly by illegal coercive means and maintains its position through the same illegal coercive means. That is the problem.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by Nossie · · Score: 1

      I realise this is OT, but as much I'd love to see OSX on beige box machines, and I do appreciate my mac..... Apple is becoming a monopoly in portable audio. From what they have done so far, they could be worse than Microsoft has ever been in the same ballpark as MS.

    2. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's running right now next to my foot, I'm posting from it.

      Mac OS X
      Version 10.4.8
      Software Update...
      Processor 1.4 Ghz AMD Hammer Family
      Memory 2 GB RAM
      More Info...

      Machine Name: Apple Development Platform
          Machine Model: ADP2,1
          Processor Name: AMD Hammer Family processor - Model Unknown
          Processor Speed: 1.4 GHz
          Total Number Of Cores: 1
          L2 Cache (per CPU): 256 KB
          CPU Features: FPU VME DE PSE TSC MSR PAE MCE CX8 APIC SEP MTRR PGE MCA CMOV PAT PSE36 CLFSH MMX FXSR SSE SSE2 SSE3
          Memory: 2 GB
          Bus Speed: 400 MHz

      NVIDIA GeForce FX 5500:

          Chipset Model: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5500
          Type: Display
          Bus: AGP
          VRAM (Total): 256 MB
          Vendor: NVIDIA (0x10de)
          Device ID: 0x0326
          Revision ID: 0x00a1
          Displays:
      COMPAQ 5017:
          Resolution: 1024 x 768 @ 75 Hz
          Depth: 32-bit Color
          Core Image: Supported
          Main Display: Yes
          Mirror: Off
          Online: Yes
          Quartz Extreme: Supported

      I'm from the "I'm not going to let a few minor details stop me" generation.

    3. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by 8-bitDesigner · · Score: 1

      Wait, it's becoming a monopoly in portable audio? I'm pretty sure you can find non-iPod audio devices pretty easily. Chances are, you make phonecalls on one. There's also the butt-tonne of PDAs and other devices out there which can play MP3s these days so it might be a difficult case to say they have the monopoly on portable audio devices.

      Do they have the sexiest most awesome-est, shiny MP3 player out there? You betcha, but there are viable alternatives in the marketplace that won't be going away any time soon.

    4. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by Nossie · · Score: 1

      lol like updating to 10.4.10?

      I had partial success with that.... sadly it couldnt detect one of my SATA controllers... so I had to give up :-|

      stoopid fricking Promise controllers :P -- everything else worked fine tho!

    5. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by Nossie · · Score: 1

      yes, but can you use those 3rd party devices with iTunes?
      Can you use iTunes with Linux? do Apple actively fvck with the software to prevent it?
      Do they put chips in their accessories to prevent 'cheap knock offs' ?

      I wouldnt mind if apple didnt support such behaviour... but to actively go against is makes them ALMOST as bad as Microsoft in my eyes :-|

    6. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by Nossie · · Score: 1

      "Can you use iTunes with Linux?"

      I meant ipods here when I said iTunes.... and when I say ipods I mean the new ipods.. -- my bad for the typo.
      I also realise that you guys will crack it eventually, but the reality is if Jobs really thought of the consumer he wouldn't be actively preventing it.

    7. Re:MS is a convicted monopolist by 8-bitDesigner · · Score: 1

      Well, that's another interesting point, but can you buy music on the market elsewhere? A number of record studios seem to believe so, and there's always the Zune Marketplace, Yahoo Music, and Napster.

      Yes, they're not as popular as iTunes, but there are plenty of options to look into if you don't like it.

      Are they acting like Microsoft? Well, yeah, just a bit, but there's active competition in the marketplace, so if Apple does something stupid and universally hated among their customer base, then said customer base will quickly learn of the other options in the marketplace, and revolt.

      This is what separates them from Microsoft.

  31. Assumptions by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I agree that a customer should not have to jump through hoops. But, you made the classic consumer mistake of assuming that a EULA is a "contract". In most cases it is not.

    United States court precedent states that if you walk into a store, plunk down your money, and walk out with a product without having made any other prior agreements, then you have bought that product (not "licensed" it), and you can do with it pretty much what you please, within existing copyright law. Yes, that applies to software.

    If you do not have a prior agreement such as a corporate licensing deal with the OS maker, and you just buy your product from a store, the "shrink-wrap" EULA has no legal force at all. A contract is a two-sided agreement. "Shrink-wrap" licensing, without prior agreement, is not a contract.

    1. Re:Assumptions by 0123456789 · · Score: 1

      I'm curious about the enforceability or otherwise of EULAs/shrink wrap licences in the US; do you have some references? My assumption (as a European now living in the US) was that it would vary from state to state, and probably wouldn't have been tested in court yet in a lot of states (hence, leaving them in a legal limbo).

    2. Re:Assumptions by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but if you plunk down the money at a store you may get a service, license, product or all of the above, all depending on what it's understood that you pay for. You really should qualify that with a "IANAL" or "I talk about how things ought to be". Even a site which would almost certainly list any shred of proof EULAs were invalid like Wikipedia says "The legal status of shrink-wrap licenses in the US is somewhat unclear.", "Click-wrap licenses have met with more support in the courts, though notable counterexamples exist." and "The 7th Circuit and 8th Circuit subscribe to the "licensed and not sold" argument, while most other circuits do not [citation needed]". It's almost certainly wrong in the two UCITA states. Most software is both shrinkwrapped (says on the box additional terms and conditions apply) and clickwrapped (must click 'I agree' to install). Did you see the part about clickwraps being generally accepted with a few counterexamples?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Assumptions by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Where the legal issues are effectively the same (i.e., there may be no state laws that explicitly deal with the issue at hand), it is not uncommon for courts to "borrow" precedent from other states. If state law does specifically address with the issue, that legislation can override precedent.

    4. Re:Assumptions by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Okay, IANAL. Happy? Are you a lawyer? If not, then is your opinion more informed that mine (Wikipedia notwithstanding)? And the situation is "unclear" because it has not specifically been tested specifically for software yet in the higher courts, to the best of my knowledge. However, this issue HAS been thoroughly hashed out in the courts when it comes to just about every other kind of service and product that exist. There is little reason to believe that software will be any different, and there are very good reasons for that statement.

      I am a professional programmer and I have had good reason to research this subject. Pardon me if I do not cite case references here, but I do not have them at hand, and this is NOT a court.

      Further, your claim that Wikipedia would "almost certainly list any shred of proof EULAs were invalid" is itself almost certainly false. Wikipedia insists on citations and specifically discourages such opinionating. Further yet, you misuse the word "proof".

      There are a some issues that have not been accounted for here. One is the returnability of the product. Another is the difference between "click-wrap" and "shrink-wrap" (I only mentioned the former). UCITA is yet another complication... a more messed-up, poorly-thought-out body of laws I have never encountered. Have you ever wondered why only two states have adopted it? There are reasons, you know. It is not very valid to compare UCITA states with the others... that is apples and oranges. However, you have a point to the extent that in those two states, EULAs may be legal by the simple "virtue" of corrupt legislation.

      You, yourself brought up the central issue behind "shrink-wrap" and "click-wrap" licensing. And that is, the concept that it is "understood what you pay for". If the terms of the sale are not known until after the sale, then you do not "understand what you paid for". It is not enough to say that many consumers know "the general idea" of what is in such "licenses", because the terms vary vastly from software publisher to software publisher.

      The basic concept of contract law is simple: two parties agree on a deal, in which one party supplies something of value to another person, who exchanges that for something of value of their own. It is a basic tenet of the concept of "contract" that both parties know what they are getting into BEFORE THEY CAN EVEN AGREE to a contract. If one party tries to throw in conditions to the contract that are not known by the other party AFTER the agreement is made, that contract (or at least the additional provisions) are generally held to be invalid by the courts. And that, essentially, is what "shrink-wrap licenses" and "click-wrap licenses" do: attempt to place additional conditions on your "purchase" that you did not know at the time of sale.

      It is also not enough to say, as many after-the-fact "licenses" tend to do, that "if you do not agree to these terms, return the product for a full refund". The software publishers are fully aware, as apparently you are not, that there is not a major retailer of software in the United States that will accept a software product for a "refund" once it has been opened. They will allow you to exchange a defective CD for a new one of the same product, but refund? Not bloody likely. And if you do not believe me, try it yourself!

      The major software houses are fully aware of this situation, having created it themselves. They lobbied all the retail software chains to NOT accept returns, because of the "threat" of copying. Their claim was that most returns were really cases of software piracy, the purchaser having copied the disk, then returned the product. The point here not being that this is the software publishers' "fault", but only that they are fully aware of this situation, so their promise of a "refund" in the "license" is just so much hogwash. Which borders on fraud. But even it it is not judged to be fraud, the fact is that the consumer is left with no recourse, so they are, in fact

  32. Re:Interesting...(Caution, Spoiler Alert) by ejdmoo · · Score: 1

    Not a special privilege. Anyone can use copyright and patents.

  33. Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V by Morosoph · · Score: 1

    Most don't even know Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V.

    What happened to highlight and middle-click? :o(

    "Cross-platform" apps frequently don't do it nowadays, it seems.

    1. Re:Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V by init100 · · Score: 1

      Middle-click is a feature of X, not the application itself. That's why in Firefox on Linux I have two separate clipboards, the X clipboard and the Firefox clipboard.

    2. Re:Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      That's not true.

      In this respect, X only provides a general purpose interprocess communication mechanism (using what's known as X atoms). A separate (considerably later) specification, the ICCCM (google can find it for you), specifies (among many other things, like a simpler interprocess protocol called `cut-buffers' which is not used these days, someconventions about session management, etc) a specific protocol using that mechanism, the so called `selections' protocol, which among other things, involves three selections, the primary one, the secondary one and the clipboard; it described more or less (more less than more, really) how applications gain control of selections and so on---since the ICCCM is pretty bad in this part, much divergence has been seen in the implementation of this protocol, but there is now a certain consensus which is expressed in the current freedesktop.org `standard' about selections. The three selections have different semantics: the primary selection contains whatever is `currently' selected (this is the one you get by middle-clicking on supporting apps), the clipboard selection contains the last explicitly copied selection, and the secondary one is, well, secondary, and is not used by anything nowadays, so I'lljust refer you to the ICCCM for a description. Finally, applications are the ones that implement the selection protocol, usually not directly but by using a toolkit, as GTK or QTK. If you feelmasochistic enough, you can, though, write an X app using using nothing more than plain Xlib and then have oodles of fun doing the implementation yourself. X will not do that for you. Indeed, X does not do anything for you: it provides "mechanisms, not policy"

    3. Re:Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      X11 supports multiple buffers. Two are commonly used. One is the select buffer. When you select something, that application claims the select buffer. An app trying to paste from the select buffer simply requests that the application currently owning the select buffer send it whatever is currently selected.

      Another is the copy buffer. When you hit meta-C (or control-c if you aren't using a real computer) the highlighted object is copied to the buffer. The application can then exit, and an app wanting to paste from the copy buffer still can.

      There are other buffers available for more specialised interactions, such as drag and drop.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  34. Re:Interesting...(Caution, Spoiler Alert) by ls+-la · · Score: 1

    Copyright, and maybe patents. Just patents. They got all their code worth reusing from BSD anyway.
  35. Finally by HermMunster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Finally some intelligent opinions in favor of the obvious. The key is that we have stifled innovation due to no competition. Force the unbundling and we'll all have a choice because we can show that other OSes are there and capable of doing what 90% of the people want. With bundling we don't have that at all as most that get a computer with a bundled OS have no idea that they have a choice. This is a FACT, and you can't deny it.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
    1. Re:Finally by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Microsoft didn't get to a monopoly position by government assistance, it got there by plain hard work (and courtroom battles). But, like other companies, it's getting too big to support it's own weight. It will fall of itself, and Dell selling Linux PC's is probably the beginning of the end.

      Banning bundling is a very bad idea, because it is government intervention in the free market. A MUCH better idea would be fixing software patents (non-obvious clause) and junk lawsuits (prosecution pays all court costs if they loose).

      --
      The government can't save you.
    2. Re:Finally by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Most people want an OS that can do 100% of what they want. Just like you wouldn't buy a car that can only do 90% of what you want. People don't want to compromise when using an OS, so they go for the one that does most of what they want. Windows, for all its ills, is that OS.

    3. Re:Finally by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1

      Microsoft didn't get to a monopoly position by government assistance, The threat of men in blue uniforms with guns coming to your house, pulling you away and putting you in a small room for a long period of time - that's supplied by the government, and was supplied as assistance to Microsoft, in the form of copyright law.

      In a free market, anything Microsoft does could be freely copied by anybody, for free.

      So, Microsoft got where they are through a grant of limited monopoly by the government, enforced by men with guns.

      They used this limited monopoly to get other monopolies, again supported by the government through contract enforcement over "per CPU" contracts - again, messing with the free market, with government men with guns supporting this.

      So, to put things in balance again, it's fairly appropriate that the government comes and takes things away from them, as the government has been supporting them - and still are supporting them in the form of copyright grants. Of course, a simple remedy would be for government to remove their monopoly grants due to abuse; however, that might actually be too harsh a remedy. I like the simple one proposed - it just make the market need to do a full evaluation in more cases, which increase the information availability and thus brings us closer to an ideal market.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    4. Re:Finally by init100 · · Score: 1

      Banning bundling is a very bad idea, because it is government intervention in the free market.

      We non-laissez-faire people don't agree. Sometimes the government has to step in to make sure that competition is possible.

    5. Re:Finally by init100 · · Score: 1

      People don't want to compromise when using an OS

      How do you know, did you ask them?

      so they go for the one that does most of what they want. Windows, for all its ills, is that OS.

      Why? It is very much a possibility that many people would be perfectly content with Linux. Especially people strapped for cash could find it appealing to buy a computer with an OS that costs $100 less than Windows, especially since it comes with many of the applications they need.

    6. Re:Finally by dave420 · · Score: 1

      How do I know? Because people don't go with second best for no reason. You don't go into a restaurant wanting a steak then order a salad for no reason. It's human nature. People want the best, people want to get the most out of everything. If one is to settle for something second-best, there's always another reason why - be it ideological, price-based, schedule-wise, or other. People don't just settle for second best.

      It is a possiblilty that people might be happy with Linux, but it's a certainty that those folks will also be happy with Windows. That's what I meant about compromise - with Linux, for all its strenghts, the very fact it's not Windows and doesn't run all Windows software and support all the same hardware as Windows means it's not offering the full range of features as Windows. Coming with "many" of the applications they need is not as good as coming with "all" the applications they need, which is the case when the windows comes with Office. At least with Windows you have the opportunity to run Office, as opposed to OpenOffice, which again for all its strengths, isn't 100% compatible with 99% of the office software out there (MS Office).

      I'm not flaming anyone, just pointing out that when you remove the ideological reasons for avoiding Microsoft or using Linux, Windows makes more sense. As it's possible to buy a computer without Windows, your last point is moot.

    7. Re:Finally by jeevesbond · · Score: 1

      capable of doing what 90% of the people want.

      Most people want an OS that can do 100% of what they want.

      The op was talking about an OS that can do 100% of what 90% of people want. Not an OS that can do 90% of what 100% of people want, there is a difference.

      Ergo, there are alternative OS' out there (GNU/Linux for one) that can work perfectly well for 90% of people.

      --
      I'm going to transform myself into a mighty hawk. Either that or I'll just go and work at Dixons, haven't decided yet.
  36. Bundling by maz2331 · · Score: 1

    Bundling is the removal of choice, and unbundling does not preclude offering the OS as an OPTION that can be pre-installed. The key is to provide a choice for the customer to decide what, if any, OS they want to purchase with new hardware.

  37. Uh, no. by russellh · · Score: 5, Informative
    You must not have read the report. They say:

    To be clear, this paper deliberately concerns itself with the commodity computer market, where products are aimed at the mass market. We consider the Mac to be a premium, niche product, like a Bang and Olufsen television, which is difficult to justify in the business world outside of the publishing sector. We therefore do not think that the Mac, despite claims of its superiority, provides a meaningful competitive threat to Microsoft.
    Note that word "commodity", confusing geeks world wide. It means distinguished only by price.
    --
    must... stay... awake...
    1. Re:Uh, no. by Spudds · · Score: 1

      Note that word "commodity", confusing geeks world wide. It means distinguished only by price. Um, not exactly.

      Commodity -noun, plural -ties.
      1. an article of trade or commerce, esp. a product as distinguished from a service.
      2. something of use, advantage, or value.
      3. Stock Exchange. any unprocessed or partially processed good, as grain, fruits, and vegetables, or precious metals.
    2. Re:Uh, no. by ericfitz · · Score: 1

      The report is a biased piece of crap. "Apple"=="commodity" is just bs trying to disguise that at its core this is all about siezing intellectual property from Microsoft.

      If you want to target MSFT business practices such as OEM licensing, that's fine. If the EU wants to say "any OS that will be used by governments in the EU will have these characteristics...", that's fine too- as long as it applies to everyone. But singling out specific companies and not allowing them to compete in the same manner as their competitors, is just the worst sort of governmental corruption and is antithetical to a free society.

      There are two things that people need to understand about monopolies and antitrust law.

      First, the only monopolies that have the power to harm consumers in the long term (i.e. are immune to market forces) are government-created ones. A natural monopoly such as Microsoft exists primarily because consumers see the value in it. Sure, the behavior of the company can act to perpetuate it, but the company cannot be unresponsive to consumers precisely because there is nothing preventing them from pursuing other solutions. Yes, switching might be painful but MSFT would lose that customer forever, and will therefore will work hard to give customers reasons to stay other than "you're trapped". And Microsoft products are generally good.

      Second, antitrust law is just a legal excuse to apply law unevenly and is a horrible standard for democracies to set- it means that at some arbitrary point, when politics turn against you, the rules change for you (and only you). What if government passed an "shared success" law, so that "successful" people got a higher tax rate? And it was up to the government to determine who was "successful"- but we won't have rules; it will be at the auditor's discretion. That's what antitrust law is all about. Ayn Rand got this one right.

      If the EU truly believes consumers are being harmed, then the right thing to do is to set objective standards (open protocols, document formats, etc.) and then let the market respond. The *wrong* thing to do is to single out one company.

    3. Re:Uh, no. by russellh · · Score: 1

      Um, not exactly.
      Pretty damn close. "commodity" PCs are essentially indistinguishable... except by price. You buy the cheap one. "premium" PCs add features, special hardware, support, etc. Macs are not commodity PCs by any stretch of the imagination.

      3. Stock Exchange. any unprocessed or partially processed good, as grain, fruits, and vegetables, or precious metals.
      Price is the the primary differentiator of these goods. Bananas are pretty much just bananas, until the Organic label is attached, in which case they become premium.
      --
      must... stay... awake...
  38. Bundling Hardware with Software by Nymz · · Score: 1

    Windows Vista alone isn't the problem, the problem is that most consumers don't even think they have a problem with hardware being bundled with software. How many people have even heard of Tivoization, GPLv3, or Free Software.

    Would you like the option, to opt-out of buying...
    - a Dell Desktop with Vista, for one with XP.
    - a MacBook Pro with OSX, for one with Ubuntu.
    - a PS3 with Bluray, for one with HD-DVD.
    - an iPhone with AT&T, for one with Verizon.

    1. Re:Bundling Hardware with Software by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      1, 2, and 4 make sense to me, but Blu-Ray uses a different physical device than HD-DVD.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
  39. So what are they suggesting? by Jartan · · Score: 1

    The short blurb isn't very clear. Are they suggesting disallowing the sale of windows and computers together? I can't see them actually going whole hog and saying computers must be sold without an OS installed on them. That would be a huge step I doubt any politician is willing to go near.

    1. Re:So what are they suggesting? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstand it.

      The idea is that every OEM would be forced to offer a choice of operating systems - even if that choice is only "Windows or nothing". Rather than the current situation today when the overwhelming majority of OEMs offer little or no choice - Windows Vista Basic or Windows Vista Premium.

    2. Re:So what are they suggesting? by BokLM · · Score: 1

      The idea is that it would be illegal to sell a PC pre-installed with an OS. However, you can buy an OS at the same time if you like (it is an option).
      Most vendors currently provide a Windows rescue disk, and it takes something like 5 minutes to install the OS with that disk. So if you want Windows on your PC, it's just a matter of spending 5 minutes more than if it came pre-installed. But you have the choice of not buying Windows, buying an other OS like Linux, or no OS at all (and buy it at an other place, or use a free one or one that you already own).

    3. Re:So what are they suggesting? by Jartan · · Score: 1

      The idea is that every OEM would be forced to offer a choice of operating systems - even if that choice is only "Windows or nothing". Rather than the current situation today when the overwhelming majority of OEMs offer little or no choice - Windows Vista Basic or Windows Vista Premium.


      What? That's obviously not what they mean. The smaller OEMS are complaining that they can't compete on price. If it were simply a matter of "offering" something besides Windows they would do it. Probably they want MS to sell them Windows copies at a per copy price and they want every retailer to be forced to pay the same price.

      Right now even if you buy a PC without windows chances are MS is still getting cash because that's the way they sell their OS in bulk to OEM's.
  40. You've almost got it.. by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

    I assume he meant that anyone can be granted special privileges under copyright and patents.

  41. ...a refund for the full market value of Windows. by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    ...and the refund should be the full value of a retail copy of Windows, in cash.

    --
    No sig today...
  42. Re:Interesting...(Caution, Spoiler Alert) by bky1701 · · Score: 1

    Anyone can *get* a patent or copyright, that grants them the special privilege of restricting other's from the use of the patented/copyrighted material. Hence, special privilege.

  43. You're not understanding the issues by revengebomber · · Score: 1

    If this whole thing was to go through, it wouldn't mean that computers had to come OS-less -- what it would mean is that Windows would be optional (or rather, it would be optional not to get it) and that the computer would be $cost_of_windows cheaper without windows. Currently, even though a retail copy of Vista costs $250 or so, you only get $60 back if you demand a refund for the bundled copy of Windows.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:You're not understanding the issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Currently, even though a retail copy of Vista costs $250 or so, you only get $60 back if you demand a refund for the bundled copy of Windows. Solution (in the form of an unbundling law):

      "If you are selling a computer with an OS for $X, you must also offer the computer for $Y and the OS for $Z, by themselves. The choice of X, Y and Z is yours, with the following restriction: X = Y + Z."
    2. Re:You're not understanding the issues by dave420 · · Score: 1

      That's because an OEM copy of Windows is considerably cheaper than the off-the-shelf version, hence the price difference, as the company that's selling them bought hundreds (or thousands) of licenses at once.

  44. The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I want a computer without Windows!! Where can I buy one...?

    Answer: I can't.

    Yes, there's some places to get one but they cost the same, or more, as a computer with Windows.

    How can this be when a retail copy of Windows costs {$hundreds}?

    "Unbundling" doesn't mean you won't be able to buy computers with Windows preinstalled, it removes the "bundle" aspect of the deal. Windows should be an extra and it should cost more than the basic model.

    the "non-bundle" PC could even be the exact same machine but missing the plastic card with the license key printed on it. When you switch it on it says "(a) Enter Windows license key", "(b) Format disk".

    It doesn't need to inconvenience anybody. It just needs to remove Microsoft's automatic inclusion in the sales loop.

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by alshithead · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "I want a computer without Windows!! Where can I buy one...?
      Answer: I can't."

      Sure you can...

      You can certainly go with Dell... "http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/ubuntu?c=us&cs=19&l=en&s=dhs"

      Or you can of course go Apple. "apple.com"

      How about eBay? "http://cgi.ebay.com/BRAND-NEW-AMD64X-3200-COMPLETE-GAMING-COMPUTER-NR..." blah, blah -lameness filter kicked in...brand new gaming rig sold "NO OPERATING SYSTEM INCLUDED".

      That's with only a minute's search. If you can't find more then you aren't looking hard enough. Maybe not as many choices as you want, but there are some. The other choice is to buy any used rig and put your choice of OS on it.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    2. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Eloquence · · Score: 4, Informative
      Yes, there's some places to get one but they cost the same, or more, as a computer with Windows.

      Not true. I did a price comparison today of Dell's German Ubuntu laptop offer and it was about 40 EUR cheaper without Windows than an equivalent Windows configuration. My brother operates an Ubuntu PC online shop, and he also sells for the same or less than Windows configurations (including a 600 page Ubuntu handbook). Note that this only sells to Germany for now, though he is looking for franchising partners in other EU countries (hence the EU domain name). I like the way he works; he only sells systems he personally would buy, and only if they work really well under Ubuntu.

      It's time to stop whining; many choices are out there now. In my opinion, the focus should now be on pressuring hardware manufacturers to better support Linux, and to clearly identify hardware which works under recent Linux versions out of the box. (I've recently seen peripherals sold with penguin logos, so we're getting there.) Ubuntu itself also still has some way to go to become a true consumer product; for example, recent versions have seen regressions on things like scanner and sound support.

      Another issue is the handling of proprietary software and codecs. In my view, Ubuntu should do three things:

      • Bundle or make it super-easy to obtain proprietary software which many people depend on (Skype, Flash, etc.). If the makers do not give permission to do so, say so clearly to the community. For each proprietary tool you include, create an open fundraising site to build a viable open source alternative. (And yes, that includes VoIP - I still haven't found anything open source that's nearly as powerful as Skype, esp. the Windows version; the Linux one is poorly maintained.) And before you start going on about the GPL, there is no GPL issue with including proprietary software in a Linux distribution. This falls under "aggregation" in section 5.
      • At the very least, try to obtain permission to include proprietary codecs like MP3 from the patent-holders. If they refuse to grant it freely, say so clearly. I've seen lots of worries that someone might get sued, or that someone might have to pay, but no clear and unambiguous distinction between "X has asked us to pay fee $Y per user for this" and "We're not including this for ideological reasons, and because we might get sued." Of course you would promote Theora, Vorbis and other free codecs in the relevant tools.
      • Openly violate the DMCA until there is a high court ruling that clearly shows that making DVDs freely playable under Linux is illegal. Make this a cyberrights issue. If you don't do so, this issue will never get the visibility it needs.
      Divorce dogmatic ideology from free culture pragmatism. We all know that we want a system that's as free as possible, but to get there, we'll have to deal with the reality as it is today. Having a system that is entirely and perpetually "free as in beer" is a great first step before we can have one that's entirely "free as in speech".
    3. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Ozwald · · Score: 1

      I would like to have a Mac laptop, but with XP. Can I have that?

      Oz

    4. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have a hard time buying a PC without Windows from a major OEM because Windows is free (or cheaper than free) for them to bundle.

      You see, OEMs get paid to bundle all of that pre-installed software on your machine, so if they sell a computer without Windows, they're selling a computer where they can't make money on bundled software.

    5. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by arminw · · Score: 0

      ....I want a computer without Windows.....

      Or any other OS? I want a car without an engine! Silly!! A computer without an OS is like a car without an engine nor brakes or even less. You can sit in such a car to get out of the rain, but it won't go anywhere. A computer without software is even less useful. An OS is still only software, like all other software. It makes the computer a computer rather than a door stop. So do these super wise regulators propose that all computers must be sold without software and all cars come without engines? It seems that sometimes, or maybe often, when what used to be intelligent people get into government positions, they lose their common sense somewhere along the way. No particular country or form of government seems to have a corner on the market of stupidity.

      Does that mean that consumers, some of which barely know how to push a button on a mouse, will be required to install their an OS? Does it mean that Dell and all other Computer makers will have to stock and sell computers with all possible OS installed? Does it mean that Apple will have to pre-install or at least offer any other OS besides OSX on their hardware and offer their OSX to all others that build computer hardware? Is a computer without an OS even a computer? Honda makes good car engines. Why can't I have a Honda engine in my Ford?

      Is a supplier of a commodity no longer to be allowed to specify conditional pricing, provided the conditions are the same for all customers? Are these government types REALLY advocating requirements for the computer industry that applies to no other?

      --
      All theory is gray
    6. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      Did you stop reading his post after the first two lines? He didn't say you couldn't get a computer without Windows, just that there was no financial incentive to do so, for you or the manufacturer.

      This article is about ending Microsoft's widespread practice of product bundling and price discrimination. Product tying is even more anti-competitive but Microsoft has enough success with the former not to need the latter to maintain a monopoly these days.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    7. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by ciggieposeur · · Score: 1

      A computer without an OS is like a car without an engine nor brakes or even less.

      Actually it's more like an MP3 player without a demo song.

    8. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by unfunk · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I want a computer without Windows!! Where can I buy one...?

      Answer: I can't. What, you don't have independent computer stores in the US? Every time I see one of these stories about people not wanting Windows with their PCs, I get all confused. You see, here in Australia, if I want a new computer, I can call any one of my local (or interstate/online) retailers and ask for precisely what I want. That is, I don't ask for Windows, then I don't get it.
      Which is good, because I've never asked for it.
    9. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Rudolf · · Score: 1


      I would like to have a Mac laptop, but with XP. Can I have that?


      http://www.apple.com/macosx/bootcamp/

    10. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Teun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your reasoning is not very strong.

      It was in my lifetime you could still buy a bare-bones computer and then decide what OS you wanted with it
      The popular choices were DOS, Win3.11, OS2 and later Win95.
      All the manufacturers and retailers had to do was to comply with the IBM PC standards to make it work.

      Presently the big brands will include hardware that needs drivers so special and undocumented that only a version for Windows is made and (especially) supported.

      I want the choice of a bare-bones computer and then pick my favourite OS without having to pay an OS licence I won't use and without having to hunt for hardware drivers for it.
      This should apply to all consumer-grade computers, not just one obscure model among hundreds.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    11. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by weicco · · Score: 1

      Yes, there's some places to get one but they cost the same, or more, as a computer with Windows. How can this be when a retail copy of Windows costs {$hundreds}?

      Blame 3rd party software vendors like Symantec and such. They bundle their products (read: crap to slow your PC down) with Windows PC and split couple of coins to OEM's pocket thus bringing the price down. Same kind of effect is little hard to come up with Linux bundled systems for obvious reasons.

      And do you expect OEMs to buy Windows with retail price? Volume discount ring any bells? :)

      --
      You don't know what you don't know.
    12. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

      Well written point; I agree completely. As much as I prefer my AMD over any Intel CPU, I would like Ubuntu drivers for my AMD board that make using the sleep functionality work. Of course, that's a minor issue, and Ubuntu manages everything else perfectly fine, so I'm not complaining too much.

    13. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by drsmithy · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Answer: I can't.

      You can.

      Yes, there's some places to get one but they cost the same, or more, as a computer with Windows.
      How can this be when a retail copy of Windows costs {$hundreds}?

      Because you don't understand basic economics.

      It doesn't need to inconvenience anybody. It just needs to remove Microsoft's automatic inclusion in the sales loop.

      It always has been, and remains, trivial to buy a computer without Windows.

    14. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Or any other OS?

      Perhaps the person, and others, allready got an OS they will use on the computer.

    15. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      I too remember when our Compaq "high end servers" (small Pentium based ones at the time) came with a selection of CDs for some sort of Windows, OS/2 and SCO Unix. You just activated the licence for whatever you liked (or installed something else if you wanted).

      At the time, this required a bit of tweaking by the IT people (us), namely installing the OS, nowadays it could be mostly automated at first boot time. With pretty pictures even.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    16. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by init100 · · Score: 1

      And before you start going on about the GPL, there is no GPL issue with including proprietary software in a Linux distribution. This falls under "aggregation" in section 5.

      Of course it does. What you may have overlooked is the fact that many proprietary software packages, even those that are zero-cost, carry restrictions on redistribution. That is one reason why Linux distributors may not be able to include such a package in the distro.

    17. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Eloquence · · Score: 1

      Once again, restrictions on redistribution of the software in question have nothing to do with the GPL. Yes, a software publisher may not permit Ubuntu to include copies, or impose onerous requirements. I've not overlooked that at all, in fact, I referenced it in my comment.

    18. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      It's possible, but it's not trivial, to buy a brand-name, vendor-supported PC without a Windows license. This is because Microsoft is allowed to make deals with vendors whereby a version of windows gets shipped with the hardware, and is of course paid for, regardless of whether the PC actually will run windows or not.

      It's so not trivial that all the workplaces I've been in the last 10 years or so buy computers with a version of windows on them, which they pay for, even though they all had a site license and re-formatted the disk first thing. Often the license to the version of windows on the sticker on the PC did not match the version of Windows actually running.

      What is almost impossible, is to know what proportion of the sale price of any new brand-name PC goes to Microsoft.

      The unbundling idea is to make the sort of blind Microsoft deal linked to the raw number of PCs sold impossible. This will force everybody to be more open. It will be good for the consumer because it will allow other OS makers to compete on price and features, and it will prevent Microsoft abusing its monopoly by forcing PC vendors to buy their software.

    19. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by rolfc · · Score: 1

      It is more like,

      Do you want your car with a 4 cylinder engine for 400$
      or
      do you want your car with a 8 cylinder engine for free?

    20. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Krisbee · · Score: 1

      Have you ever tried installing an engine in a car?
      I'd say installing almost any OS (including Windows) in a computer is a lot simpler than installing an engine in a car.

    21. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      And do you expect OEMs to buy Windows with retail price? Volume discount ring any bells? :)
      There is nothing wrong with volume discount.

      What there is IMO a problem with is selling copies at extreme discount (the price difference between whitebox OEM and full retail here in the uk is a factor of three and it is rumoured that big brand OEMs get an even bigger discount) on condition that they only be resold with a new PC and in the past even forcing vendors to buy a license for every PC they sell regardless of whether they actually ship it with windows. Now lots of people do bend/break this rule but for the average consumer or for a corp that is paranoid about being absoloutely legit it means that buying a machine without windows and deciding you need it later is a costly mistake.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    22. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      even though they all had a site license and re-formatted the disk first thing.
      Did you actually check the license, all the information I have seen on microsofts site and heared from reputable local sources says that MS volume licences for windows are upgrade/downgrade only.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    23. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Divorce dogmatic ideology from free culture pragmatism. We all know that we want a system that's as free as possible, but to get there, we'll have to deal with the reality as it is today. Having a system that is entirely and perpetually "free as in beer" is a great first step before we can have one that's entirely "free as in speech".

      You might want to try Linspire. It has been included in cheap computers in Mexico in the Elektra stores (the BestBuy equivalent for Mexico).

      Linsipire gives you, in my opinion the best of both worlds. You get a full blown Linux distro (Linspire is based in Ubuntu) but you also get all the propietary codecs and out of the box functionallity. Oh, and if you buy it, you are spending money in a "good cause" because people at Linspire contribute a lot to the open source community.

      I am by no way affiliated to this guys, in fact, I do not even use it (however, I bought one for my father! and he loves it), it might be because I am a cheap bastard, and I stayed with the free Ubuntu and am very happy with it =o)

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    24. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "At the very least, try to obtain permission to include proprietary codecs like MP3 from the patent-holders."

      This is not a safe route from what I gather. What would be needed is for the law to be changed along lines something like this.

      Entity A wants to use technology Z. A publishes their intention to do so in the public register or preferably some international equivalent. A calls on all patent holders over technology Z to come forward and make themselves known.

      A makes / tries to make deals with those who come forward. After A is satisfied they are OK to go ahead, they do so.

      Any entity trying to assert patents over technology Z who did not come forward during the legally set time period is prevented from doing so.

      I seem to remember something involving MP3 tech fairly recently that shows the need for the above.

      all the best,

      drew

      http://pc.celtx.com/search?q=zotz&c=&o=rel

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    25. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      Show me a Best Buy, Circuit City, Comp USA, Office Max, Staples, or Office Depot where you can buy a non-windows based PC... They don't exist. Even on the Dell web site, the only machines with no OS at all are certain servers. I did find a couple "open source" latitude models with "freedos" and found the difference to be $30 less than the exact same machine with Windows XP Home (which is interesting considering that Dell pays more for XP home than that and considering that Freedos is "free"...) The selection for "OS-less" machines was pathetic however, which is inline with the GP's assertion.

      IMHO, this isn't as much about money (the $30) as it is about choice. I should NEVER be forced to buy Windows when I buy hardware no matter where I decide to buy it from. The concept of an "OEM" license should disappear. Get rid of bundling. Prohibit the practice. Prohibit exclusionary contracts that forbid hardware vendors from pre-installing multiple OS choices that can be selected at initial boot time (those exclusionary contracts are what killed BeOS BTW...)

    26. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      when I started, I had a choice between MS-Dos and PC-Dos.... GEM could run on PC-Dos, but most games came for MS-Dos... at least I didn't actually have to install the OS. I just put the appropriate floppy in drive A and the application disk in drive B (I was lucky, I had a twin disk system)

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    27. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....I'd say installing almost any OS (including Windows) in a computer is a lot simpler than installing an engine in a car.......

      For geeks here on /. yes, but not necessarily for Joe user. Say Joe chooses Linux on his Dell. Currently Ubuntu seems to be the flavor of the week. He chooses it because it's "free". Next week he buys a video camera. He tries to connect it to the computer and nothing happens. He takes it to his neighbor who has a Mac or Windows HP and it works right away. How does Joe now feel about his computer and its maker, Dell? Might Dell get an irate phone call from him? His wife comes home with a special recipe program CD. She tries to install it in their new computer. It was written for Windows. A /. person would have noticed that in the store. Since the box has been opened, Joe's wife is stuck and out her money. Next Joe takes his non working computer back to the store, where they tell him that he should have Windows and pay the full retail price for it plus an installation fee. They install it and now the camera works and the wife's program installs and runs. What do you think Joe will tell all his friends about Dell and Linux?

      --
      All theory is gray
    28. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      "I want a computer without Windows!! Where can I buy one...?
      Answer: I can't."

      Sure you can...

      You can certainly go with Dell... "http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/ubuntu?c=us&cs=19&l=en&s=dhs"

      Or you can of course go Apple. "apple.com"

      How about eBay? "http://cgi.ebay.com/BRAND-NEW-AMD64X-3200-COMPLETE-GAMING-COMPUTER-NR..." blah, blah -lameness filter kicked in...brand new gaming rig sold "NO OPERATING SYSTEM INCLUDED".

      That's with only a minute's search. If you can't find more then you aren't looking hard enough. Maybe not as many choices as you want, but there are some. The other choice is to buy any used rig and put your choice of OS on it. Not strictly true. Good enough for a devils advocate argument, Kind of like Mc'Donalds saying that you can get a hamburger without a pickle on it, but you have to drive 20 miles out of your way and wait in line in the rain to get it, so you have a choice. The pickle being already factored into the price of the hamburger from Mc'Donalds, and no price existing on the register for the burger without a pickle.

      To realistically answer the question, try walking into a random computer shop or picking a random on-line computer vendor, pick the specification you want and then decide the OS. I'll grant you the qualifier that has to be a computer that can handle running the chosen OS of choice in light of Vista's hardware requirements. Not so easy now.

      Almost all the Linux pre installs are either experimental lines offered in a very limited way by a few big names right now, or small specialist builders who have been offering Linux as a part of their boutique lines for years at a price. Not quite the same thing.
      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    29. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....you could still buy a bare-bones computer and then decide......

      Yes, I remember those days also. Before that, the only application software available was what you wrote yourself. I wrote a program to keep track of finances for us. In the early days of automobiles the owner of one these "horseless carriages" had to be a strong male (to crank it) and a fairly good mechanic. Now cars and computers are commodities and are expected to "Just Work (TM)". Installing an OS is not the customer's nor the dealer's job, but that of the manufacturer. It's the heart of a computer in the same way that the engine is what makes the car run.

      Because Apple is the only computer maker that makes the WHOLE computer, they will always be better than those where the hardware and software are made by separate entities who often have trouble communicating. Better of course usually costs more. In the end, people get what the pay for.

      --
      All theory is gray
    30. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Emetophobe · · Score: 1

      I want a computer without Windows!! Where can I buy one...?

      Answer: I can't.

      I call bullshit. Pretty much any mom and pop shop will gladly sell you a system without Windows pre-installed. It's only the major OEMs like HP and Dell that have in the past only bundled their systems with Microsoft Windows.

      The local chinese shop where I buy all my computer parts also builds and sells PCs. If you go to their website and use the form to put together your own PC, it comes with NO operating system by default. If you actually want an OS, you have to specify which one you want and they will sell you that and/or install it for you.

      If you know where to look, you can always find a place that will sell you a PC without Windows. That's clearly not the "Answer: I can't" that you claimed, it sounds more like your answer should have been "I'm too lazy to look".

    31. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      It's possible, but it's not trivial, to buy a brand-name, vendor-supported PC without a Windows license.

      Ah, now we get to the truth. You don't want a PC without Windows, you want a *specific* PC without Windows. Well, you need to take that up with the vendor of the specific PC you want.

      This is because Microsoft is allowed to make deals with vendors whereby a version of windows gets shipped with the hardware, and is of course paid for, regardless of whether the PC actually will run windows or not.

      No, they're not. Nor have they for well over a decade.

      It's so not trivial that all the workplaces I've been in the last 10 years or so buy computers with a version of windows on them, which they pay for, even though they all had a site license and re-formatted the disk first thing. Often the license to the version of windows on the sticker on the PC did not match the version of Windows actually running.

      Site licenses are frequently only valid if the machine has shipped with an OEM version of Windows.

      What is almost impossible, is to know what proportion of the sale price of any new brand-name PC goes to Microsoft.

      Indeed. Just like it's almost impossible to know what proportion goes to all the other individual vendors that made its components.

      The unbundling idea is to make the sort of blind Microsoft deal linked to the raw number of PCs sold impossible. This will force everybody to be more open. It will be good for the consumer because it will allow other OS makers to compete on price and features, and it will prevent Microsoft abusing its monopoly by forcing PC vendors to buy their software.

      The early 90s called. They want their complaint back.

    32. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Allador · · Score: 1

      I want a computer without Windows!! Where can I buy one...?

      Answer: I can't. Actually its pretty trivial to do so. Pick from the tier-1 vendors. Whoo, that was hard.

      Yes, there's some places to get one but they cost the same, or more, as a computer with Windows. No, they dont. They cost anywhere between ~$100 less, and ~$50 more. Product pricing in the computer industry is complex.

      How can this be when a retail copy of Windows costs {$hundreds}? What does the retail cost of windows have to do with the tier-1 volume oem cost of windows?

      It's reasonably well accepted that XP costs between $50-100 for Dell. OEM cost for XP Home at NewEgg is ~$90. XP Pro at NewEgg is ~$140. Vista prices for Home Basic and Business are roughly equivalent.

      You know Dell gets better prices than that.

      Then it starts to get complex. MS offers 'marketing incentives' back to companies like Dell to the tune of ~$50 per machine that they sell with windows. Then they get some dollar amount from various TrialWare vendors for putting their crap on the system.

      Then there's smaller support and configuration costs for supporting fewer OS's.

      Given all this, its completely reasonable that a Windows version of a machine from Dell would cost the same, or even very slightly less than a box with Linux. In reality, it usually comes out a little more expensive, which is also reasonable (some lines dont get trialware, they may not offer os support on linux, etc).

      Bottom line, you want a computer pre-built with Linux, there are tons of choices to do so. At most, you may have a perceived loss of maybe $50 (Dell's worst case price differential assuming a very simple pricing model).

      Unless you're buying a crapola $500 computer, the $50 disappears in the noise, assuming you even paid it in the first place.
    33. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Allador · · Score: 1

      Show me a Best Buy, Circuit City, Comp USA, Office Max, Staples, or Office Depot where you can buy a non-windows based PC... They don't exist. So what? Only an idiot buys a computer from one of those stores. All they offer is the ultra-craptastical consumer-level garbage from the likes of Sony, HP, and other odd brands. They're garbage, you dont want them.

      I also seem to remember that Wal-Mart was selling Linux boxen for a while, not sure if they still are.

      Even on the Dell web site, the only machines with no OS at all are certain servers. I did find a couple "open source" latitude models ... You mean here, where they offer an
      'open-source' option on EVERY single latitude model except the D4x0? You realize that if you buy a laptop from dell, you dont want anything but a latitude, right? The rest are either consumer-level garbage (inspiron), or workstation-replacements (precision).

      Or how about here, where they offer an 'open-source' option on damn near every one of their business class lines, including their new oh-so-confusing vostro small business line?

      Or how about the couple of experimental machines they offer with Ubuntu, as you can see here?

      ... with "freedos" and found the difference to be $30 less than the exact same machine with Windows XP Home (which is interesting considering that Dell pays more for XP home Actually, 30 seconds of research will show you that the upper bound of XP Home for an OEM is ~$80, as seen on NewEgg. You know Dell's price is lower than that, plus the 'marketing incentive' kickbacks, right? So $30 sounds about right, and given their expanded support needs and configuration options, they probably run smaller margins on those in the end.

      I should NEVER be forced to buy Windows when I buy hardware no matter where I decide to buy it from. Yeah, and I should get magical sprinklings of fairy dust on my food from McDonalds.

      Bottom line is that you're NOT forced to buy windows when you buy hardware. You can buy from the business-class lines from all the tier-1 vendors (which is what you want, the consumer-level stuff is terrible), or you can buy from a linux manufacturer, like system76, or you can build the machine yourself with parts from newegg or your locally owned white-box low-end-craptacular parts store.

      You should be a happy man/woman/entity.

    34. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Allador · · Score: 1

      What is almost impossible, is to know what proportion of the sale price of any new brand-name PC goes to Microsoft. Actually its very easy to put a pretty close upper bounds on it.

      XP Home from NewEgg (OEM) costs about $80 to any random joe. Pro is ~$140.

      So there you go, there's your upper limit. Figure Dell's price is 1/2 to 2/3 of that. Plus MS gives 'marketing-incentive' kickbacks per machine sold with windows.

      So for XP Home its probably between $25-50, maybe less.
    35. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      I don't personnally want anything. I'm more than capable of building my own PC and have done so since 1986 or so.

      However, the PC which I have next to me is a HP that was bought by my institution, and sports a Windows Vista Business Edition license sticker, complete with a presumably valid licence key. This PC is currently running Ubuntu 7.04, but came to my office door with the Windows XP disk image that is standard across the whole institution.

      Clearly someone paid for both the Vista license, and the XP licence. Clearly a PC doesn't really need two windows licences. HP should be more than capable of negociating any deals with Microsoft such that PCs that will be reformated upon arrival comes with nothing preinstalled on it. These PCs should not be subjected to any Microsoft Tax. Yet this is not what is happening, and the only entity that benefits from the situation is Microsoft.

      Personally I think enough Windows licences since 1990 or so have been purchased from Microsoft so I can supposedly do my work, when I only ever require the hardware. This is a situation that makes no sense whatsoever and allows the Microsoft money machine to keep spinning.

      Note that I'm not complaining about paying for *a* license, but for two, one of which I will never ever use for sure. This is an issue that affect all the hundreds of PC users in my institution.

      Clearly MS is still strongarming HP to buy their software. HP is currently the #1 PC vendor. This is pretty sick, and makes no business sense.

    36. Re:The problem is this: I DONT WANT WINDOWS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Or any other OS? I want a car without an engine! Silly!! A computer without an OS is like a car without an engine nor brakes or even less. You can sit in such a car to get out of the rain, but it won't go anywhere. A computer without software is even less useful."
                Silly!! A CD player without music? What will it do? It just sits there and a light turns on. All CD players should be bundled with at least $100 of RIAA-approved CDs.

                The car analogy is completely wrong; a car without engine, breaks etc. is more like an empty computer case, which people can buy if they wish. A computer without OS, the owner can pop in a CD or floppy and it boots and runs. It's complete.

      "Does that mean that consumers, some of which barely know how to push a button on a mouse, will be required to install their an OS?"
                No. They'd order one with an OS if they wish to have it.

      "Does it mean that Dell and all other Computer makers will have to stock and sell computers with all possible OS installed?"
                No, but they should at a minimum sell a machine without OS. You can get machines without the crap office suite, virus scanner etc. they try to foist on, so why not the OS? Note Dell already does provide systems with Ubuntu, and supposedly a few with FreeDOS.

      " Does it mean that Apple will have to pre-install or at least offer any other OS besides OSX on their hardware and offer their OSX to all others that build computer hardware?"
                No but they should give people the option to buy the computer without an OS.

      "Is a computer without an OS even a computer?"
                Yes of course it is.

      " Honda makes good car engines. Why can't I have a Honda engine in my Ford?"
                You can, although it'll take some work to get it to fit with the motor mounts and all that. And for a PC, all parts in them are interchangable; Dells typically ship with a LiteOn or LG CD-ROM, but I can fit it with a Plextor if I want. I already rejected your analogy making an engine somehow equivalent to an OS, but I should point out, after you've pulled your Ford engine, you can resell it, unlike with Windows where M$ arbitrarily says "no, you can't resell the product you are not using."

  45. dvd player by simontek2 · · Score: 1

    Hey. My Phillips DVD (Stand alone) player came with software. I wanted to add my own. Can you tell them to stop coming with software. MS just makes the software. Apple makes the entire package, PC and software.

    --
    SimonTek
    1. Re:dvd player by kbg · · Score: 1

      You don't get it, your DVD player is an embedded device, your computer is, well a computer, a multipurpose device, which requires that the user has the ability to add and update the software, this is what computers are for.

      Also this is about Microsoft requiring all computers to have Windows as the operating system, giving the user no option of what operating system if any he wants to have.

  46. Think about this.. by d_jedi · · Score: 1

    Exactly how many copies of Windows N has Microsoft sold?

    Yeah, that's why this is a bad idea, as well..

    --
    I am the maverick of Slashdot
    1. Re:Think about this.. by init100 · · Score: 1

      Why is the proposed unbundling of Windows in any way related to Windows XP N? XP N wasn't purchased by anyone since it was sold at exactly the same price as regular XP, making customers choose regular XP since they would "get more for the money".

      Having a selection of Windows, no OS or (optionally) some other OS at different price points would expose the price of Windows instead of hiding it in the hardware cost. That would be a good thing. Then buyers would have to make a conscious decision to pay for Windows instead of viewing it as "free". That could make some buyers choose another OS instead without having to jump through hoops to get a refund on Windows.

  47. Re:They also need to look the forced driver singin by Nimey · · Score: 1

    I've heard of code so tight that it screams, but that's some virtuoso programming to get a driver to *sing*.

    And why are they singeing it? Or is that the secret -- singe the driver's balls & it sings?

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  48. Fixed Development Cost by Nymz · · Score: 1

    With a fixed deevelopment cost C and almost zero reproduction cost the cost to produce one OS is C, to produce two or more OSs is 2C.

    That forumula would make sense if all operating systems were equal in ability and cost. But they aren't, and even their utility is unequal. Is a rack server operating system, equal to a MacBook laptop operating system, equal to an iPhone operating system?

    Thanks for the reply by the way, it appears more than one anonymous-cowards had the joke go right over their head. Whoooosh.
  49. BAD idea by seanadams.com · · Score: 1
    the way to handle it is to allow their base Win32 API's to be implemented or copied...


    This would only serve to further entrench the Windows API.

    All Microsoft has to do then is make it a little more of a moving target, and we're worse off than when we started. More apps would be made for Windows because it's more prevalent, but only Microsoft's version would (relatively speaking) work. Do you think a business customer would take the risk of using an iffy clone implementation instead of dropping the dough for Windows? Do you think Dell is going to load "Freedows" on personal machines any time soon? Even if Freedows were better than the original, it would not hurt their revenue.

    As the sibling already point out, the API is legal to copy now. However, what we really need is nobody using their crap at all.

  50. There is no market for operating systems by gig · · Score: 3, Informative

    The idea that there is a market for operating systems is a complete myth. It supports the myth that consumers choose Windows. They do not. There is a market for computing systems only, balls to browser.

    The $299 iPod touch music player has a better Web browser than a $1299 Windows Vista PC. If there were a market for PC operating systems somebody would have eaten Microsoft's lunch before that could happen. The iPod touch is also more reliable than a Windows Vista PC.

    The market is for applications, ways to customize the basic computer. For a Windows PC that means office tools. For an iPod touch it is music, movies, Web sites, Podcasts. Much higher-level stuff than the operating system.

    If Apple published a CD with the iPod's operating system on it they would instantly have 100% of the "market" for iPod operating systems. That would just be Enron accounting, it's made-up. People aren't actually buying anything, there is no competition there, no supply and demand. The demand is for iPods. This is even more obvious now that CD/DVD/hard disk is giving way to more chips. The iPod is a chip. A CD with the iPod OS on it would soon enough be a chip. All you're doing is splitting the iPod into two non-functional halves so you can extort money out of the person who bought one half and needs the other. It's a waste of time because there is honest money to be made selling enhancements to a functioning iPod, or a functioning PC.

    1. Re:There is no market for operating systems by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      The $299 iPod touch music player has a better Web browser than a $1299 Windows Vista PC.

      No, no it doesn't. The "$299 iPod touch music player" has a web browser whose only improvement over the browsing experience available a decade ago is tabs.

    2. Re:There is no market for operating systems by Tom · · Score: 1

      The idea that there is a market for operating systems is a complete myth. Question: Do you think there never was a market, or that there simply is no market anymore?

      If the later, why?

      The thing is, monopolies tend to destroy markets, you know?
      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  51. The answer for Microsoft is easy.... by Jon.Laslow · · Score: 1

    Really, it is. If this were to be taken seriously and go a head, it would be in their best interests to stop selling software in Europe. And while most /. readers would probably jump for joy if that happened, think about the ramifications for consumers and the software industry. As much as most people hate Windows, in a lot of regards it is a necessary evil.


    Sure, the chances of either happening are slim, but you never know.

    1. Re:The answer for Microsoft is easy.... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      It would be a retarded idea for Microsoft to stop selling software in Europe - a bigger software market than the United States. Their shareholders would probably sue them if they tried it.

    2. Re:The answer for Microsoft is easy.... by MosesJones · · Score: 1

      I do love it when people make statements like this. Microsoft to stop selling in the EU, to stop selling into the worlds single largest market by value? Do you mean selling everything? So no XBOX 360 in Europe? No Windows Mobile in Europe? No Office in Europe? How would Electronic Arts or Eidos look at the PC as a games platform if they had 1/3 of their market cut?

      Yes of course it is much more sensible to cut out about a third of your revenue stream options, drive competition in one of the worlds most advanced technological markets and generally just wait for the bitch slapping to arrive. The concept that consumers in the EU, or businesses, would be afraid (after all their old software will keep working) is a bit bizarre.

      Microsoft cannot afford to pull out of the EU for many, many reasons. Mainly however because there is no way to cut the picture without Microsoft suffering in the rest of the world as well. This isn't a technology thing, its a business thing.

      --
      An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  52. Unbundling would make prices reasonable by Johku · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unbundling would probably mean that the seller would have to list the price of the operating system separately and that there would have to be an option to pick only the computer or only the operating system (for the listed separate price). It would not mean that you could not get the computer preinstalled with the operating system. However, pricing would probably change because the computer store could not list artificially low or high prices for the operating system component (otherwise the consumers would pick only one or the other). The real price of the operating system would become more visible and hopefully also more reasonable. So it would be good also for the Windows using population.

    This is how anti-bundling regulations have been used in case of GSM phones and GSM subscriptions here in Finland. Of course you can buy them from the same place at the same time, SIM card preinstalled, but you also have the option to search for the best price for them separately (they must have a separate price plan and you must be able to buy them separately). Bundling was only recently allowed for 3G phones to offset their higher cost.

  53. Bit much by renegadesx · · Score: 1

    Personally I wouldn't reccomend banning bundling. I would go for legislation to mandate an OEM provide multiple choices of OS on their platforms which Dell and HP are starting to do, but more across the board. So in the end the consumer has the choice

    --
    Make SELinux enforcing again!
    1. Re:Bit much by BokLM · · Score: 1

      What is the problem with banning bundling ? For the user who still wants Windows, it's just a matter of waiting 5 minutes after inserting the Windows rescue disk.

      That thing with Dell is more of a joke. you can choose Linux, but only on certain models, and if you decide to upgrade it to the same model that comes bundled with Vista, then it's actually more expensive with Linux. Also, they let you choose Ubuntu, but other Linux distributions exist and you can't choose them.

  54. Fuck the Jena 6... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time I checked, beating someone so badly they have to go to the hospital was still a crime. Even for black people. Even though the race mongers Jackson and Sharpton need a good beating.

  55. Huh? by Vexorian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Am I the only one who was clueless about what the subject of the story was when he read the title?

    Anyways, I think this is a terrible idea.

    Instead it should go like this:

    • No subsided discounts on software that is bundled in computers
    • Computer distributors forced by law to have an OS-less alternative for each model.

    But forcing them not to ever include the OS will just piss a lot of users off, even though they are lame windows users they do deserve some empathy I guess...

    Would be fun since they are not really MS-specific so if this idea gets executed it will be a no for Dell's ubuntu PCs and more enjoyable it will also screw Apple pretty badly...

    --

    Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
    1. Re:Huh? by BokLM · · Score: 1

      But forcing them not to ever include the OS will just piss a lot of users off, even though they are lame windows users they do deserve some empathy I guess...

      It forces them to not include the OS preinstalled, but you can still get the OS on a DVD if you want (this is an option). And I don't think it will piss off a lot of users, it usually takes something like 5 minutes to install an OS with a rescue disk ...

  56. They also need to look the forced driver Signing.. by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    They also need to look the forced driver signing in vista x64 that forces people to have to pay to get there hardware and some kinds of software to work under windows x64 DRM system as well the other parts for the vender lock in and the other carp they must put in there hardware to get the driver signed we don't need slot machine level security with tilt bits that can go off with the littlest of thing goes wrong in every singe pc system.

    And this is a big thing as the next windows may lock down unsigned code to a VM and If the singing is not free now we need to force it to be free and to be done by a 3rd party not M$ as this will kill off free software and open source.

  57. Re:Competitive market? by director_mr · · Score: 1

    So you are agreeing that this move will raise the price the average consumer will pay for a computer, and arguing that this is good because more tax money will be generated? And this will help the market how? Have you thought what you are advocating through at all?

  58. Re:Interesting by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft certainly gets the the protection of both copyright and patent law. For you people claiming that natural monopolies exist, they also get to leverage any 'natural monopoly' that trade secrets alone would give them, because they can get some of those patents issued without fully disclosing their methods as the law theoretically requires. The current government not only protects Microsoft's monopoly status by the laws it has, but by selectively enforcing some of them, or are some of you actually claiming that Microsoft can fully disclose necessary information to get the protection of patent law, and simultaniously keep that same information as a trade secret? Neat trick, that.
          Microsoft also gets the protection of Trademarks, including having a trademark on the term Windows in a computer related context, even though there's prior art there (prior art restricts patents, not trademarks).
          At this point, Microsoft gets the protection of IP doctrine, which mean its lawyers can contend that what they really have isn't patents, trademarks, trade secrets, contracts, and copyrights, but some generic thing called IP, and that IP is some sort of nebulous thing, that has the infinite duration of an enforced trademark, but doesn't require enforcement. It has all the rights associated with copyright, but doesn't expire. It has the rights associated with traditional written contracts, but can be handled by a EULA which takes effect without a chance for the other party to read it before purchase. And, as I noted, it gives the same protection as patents when Microsoft wants it to, but doesn't require disclosure. Note that Microsoft's stock disclosure says that IP assets make up well over 1/2 of the capital assets of their corporation and this determines their stock valuation based essentially on their own claim for that IP's value. Note that this value is not subject to property taxes or short term capital gains tax, and some of it is not taxable at all, and so Microsoft's corporate taxes are proportionately lower than a more hardware oriented competitor (i.e. Apple), or a hardware oriented partner (Dell, Intel, etc.).

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  59. What's next- by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

    Let's ban compilation to make sure all software is open source. That must be great for business!

  60. Unbundling won't make Vista better by michaelmalak · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Unbundling:
    • Won't make Vista any less dog-slow than it is.
    • Won't break Excel's 256-column limit
    • Won't integrate Word and Excel into one seamless package
    • Won't revolutionize the filesystem, e.g. with tags (breaking the strict hierarchy) or replacing it with relational database
    • Won't add RTOS capabilities to an OS that also runs the most popular business applications
    • Won't give us a standardized, robust, open standard platform for rich Internet applications.
    Why is it we care about unbundling again?
    1. Re:Unbundling won't make Vista better by jimicus · · Score: 1


      Unbundling:

              * Won't make Vista any less dog-slow than it is.

      But it might stimulate competition in OSs, forcing Microsoft to take a long hard look at Vista performance rather than have the luxury of knowing they could package up a dog turd and sell it as their latest OS upgrade and STILL make a shedload of cash.

              * Won't break Excel's 256-column limit

      But it might cause more people to look more closely at OpenOffice, thus forcing Microsoft to take a look at such limits. (BTW, have you noticed that the cheap "Student" Office license has now become "Home and Student", and doesn't seem to require proof of student status any more? I wonder why that could be)

              * Won't integrate Word and Excel into one seamless package

      Again, it might stimulate office packages other than Microsoft's, thus adding competition to the market and forcing them to start innovating. Look how quickly Excel moved when people were still using Lotus 1-2-3.

              * Won't revolutionize the filesystem, e.g. with tags (breaking the strict hierarchy) or replacing it with relational database
              * Won't add RTOS capabilities to an OS that also runs the most popular business applications
              * Won't give us a standardized, robust, open standard platform for rich Internet applications.

      Why is it we care about unbundling again?


      See previous comments. By forcing OEMs to offer alternatives, you'd introduce competition to the market. Which would mean that Microsoft would be forced to compete on price and features - whereas right now all they have to do is release a new version of their core products every few years with features which offer the user dubious benefit and market the hell out of it to persuade people to upgrade.

    2. Re:Unbundling won't make Vista better by michaelmalak · · Score: 1

      I should have RTFA. The EU used the wrong word, and of course the Slashdot submitter and editor didn't bother to correct it. "Unbundling" historically has referred to Microsoft throwing everything including the kitchen sink into their OS's to quash the competition in the add-on markets and to make their customers even more dependent upon their OS's and to make it harder for them to switch in the future. The EU isn't referring to this "unbundling" but rather to repealing the "Microsoft tax" and should have used either that term or a more formal, albeit verbose, term such as "allowing OEMs to sell systems without OS's".

    3. Re:Unbundling won't make Vista better by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Why is it we care about unbundling again?
      The way it is right now if you buy a PC from a big brand (which is often a good idea for low end systems because they tend to be able to use thier big buying power to secure half decent components while being no more expensive than the shit cheap whitebox vendors use) you will probablly get windows bundled. Yes dell is offering a few of thier PCs OS-less or with ubuntu and sometimes at a slightly cheaper price than with windows but IMO this is too little too late.

      Worse if you buy a machine without windows and later decide you need it you then have to pay about three times the price even a whitebox vendor would have paid (assuming you don't bend the rules and buy a whitebox OEM copy seperately or use an upgrade copy without having anything to upgrade from).

      The net result of theese two factors is that MS gets paid for most big brand PCs even if those PCs end up not running windows and there is little if any financial incentive not to get windows when you buy your PC.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  61. Re:Interesting...(Caution, Spoiler Alert) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most EU members don't recognise software patents anyway, and there is an EU law, implemented in almost if not all member nations which allows reverse engineering or decompilation of code, despite the EULA.

  62. Simpler solution by BlueParrot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just prohibit them from charging more for the retail version than the OEM version. BAM problem solved. No more incentive for vendors to grin and bear it with the crazy per-machine deals. No more ways for Microsoft to threaten them with increased OEM prices if they sell Linux. No more pressure on consumers to buy a new motherboard just to get a new OEM license. It solves it all. Just require that Microsoft set one single price for their OS across the entire EU and prohibit them from charging as much as a Euro-cent extra for the stand-alone version. Once you stop them from playing games with the prices you have basically stripped their monopoly from half its power. The next step is to require that official institutions use open standards, and suddenly Microsoft's monopoly doesn't look half as scary any more.

    1. Re:Simpler solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This would only be appropriate in this case, where a vendor has a monopoly. I saw other postings by people who wonder why they only get a $60 discount when ordering their system without Windows, whereas a separate copy costs $250.

      People, realize that without the monopoly argument, there is nothing wrong with bundling, and nothing mysterious about a lower price in that case. Imagine that you are a software vendor, selling some application for $100, and selling 1000 of these a year. Now imagine that someone approaches you and says he'll bundle your application with 1000 machines he's selling. Of course, he is in a position to negotiate a lower price for these 1000 copies of your app. You may even settle for $21 a piece when you realize that 800 of those copies would otherwise not have been sold anyway, since the end customer wouldn't pay $100 for your app (for whatever reason).

      The interesting thing about Windows' OEM pricing is that it reflects what MS thinks the real sales figures would be, had the customers been able to choose...

    2. Re:Simpler solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Just prohibit them from charging more for the retail version than the OEM version."

      I mean prohibit them form charging less for the OEM version. Cause the low OEM price is what this huge Windows installment is a result of, not the high retail price.

    3. Re:Simpler solution by BokLM · · Score: 1

      Just prohibit them from charging more for the retail version than the OEM version. BAM problem solved.

      How is that a simpler solution ? What's the problem with prohibiting bundling ?

    4. Re:Simpler solution by e.colli · · Score: 1

      How much cost to Walmart a retail copy? Volume discount are a common practice to any industry, the same rule should applies to stores.

    5. Re:Simpler solution by tomcooke · · Score: 1

      This is the approach that should have been taken to regulating Microsoft's power as soon as they were recognised as a monopoly, instead of playing around with stupid things like their choice to include a browser or media player. The argument offered against this was that it would require active oversight, but I think it would clearly be worth it.

  63. OS X by tackledingleberry · · Score: 1

    So would apple be allowed bundle OS X with its computers, under this proposal?

  64. Re:Interesting...but... by Whiteox · · Score: 1

    Geez... Now I'm answering a Troll! Look what /. has made me do!
    A similar thing has happened here in Australia. The Federal government had opened a tender to supply regional areas with high speed broadband. The 'monopoly holder' in Australia is Telstra, who own the landlines. The government has legislated that Telstra must lease their lines to competitors to provide some sort of competition, enabling 'free market' forces to operate in the telecom industry. This didn't work as planned since:
    A. Telstra still gets the leasing fee for lines that that own.
    B. Others can't be competitive because they have to pay Telstra.

    So with the tender, instead of going with the cheaper option of landlines, they have selected a WiFi system instead from a Singapore company, forcing an alternative and attempting to break the monopoly that Telstra is.
    This is good.
    Detractors (ummm... read Telstra) are complaining that it is a 'duplication of services' and everybody agrees with that and most support the government's decision.

    Now the EU (and the rest of the world) have a keen insight into MS whether they are right or wrong. Although it isn't a monopoly as there is competition, it is plainly obvious that they 'own' PCs. Their policy is to buy out startup companies, force proprietary software (Office) into institutions and so on.
    The think tank has a valid point since MS is not a self-regulating company being a behemoth that is stifling OS development.
    In a 'free market' you also have government intervention like trade policy, variation of taxes and duties which are effective.
    One way that the EU could try and make a difference is to tax PCs that contain MS as an operating system so every time you buy a PC with MS on it, you pay 10% more that goes (let's say) into a fund to support their competition.
    If MS were self regulatory, then they would do the same, or just provide the OS and allow others to provide the GUI.

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  65. Piracy will go through the roof by sufijazz · · Score: 1

    Dickheads. If they unbundle the OS and the hardware, Windows marketshare will decline only marginally. A lot of people will just install pirated Windows. Free Windows downloads on Piratebay!

    --
    2+2=5 for very large values of 2.
  66. Warning - Astroturfers FUD'ing here by bit01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Many of the comments on this story have been written by lying astroturfers. Lots of misdirection, irrelevant issues and noise to drown out substantial argument; deliberately confusing standards with monopolies, pretending installation time has something to do with it and many other deceptive arguments.

    Fact is, If the free market was operating correctly then forcing M$ to unbundle wouldn't affect anything; pricing and consumer choices would already be optimal and no harm would be done.

    However, M$ fights unbundling tooth and nail (just look at the astroturfers here!) because the know damn well they have an unfair advantage because of it and they want to maintain their advantage and monopoly.

    One of the prerequisites of a functioning free market is informed consumer choices. In part that requires price visibility plus the technical knowledge and ability to choose. M$ wants none of that.

    ---

    I love the free market zealots who think monopoly is a good thing.

    1. Re:Warning - Astroturfers FUD'ing here by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      However, M$ fights unbundling tooth and nail (just look at the astroturfers here!) because the know damn well they have an unfair advantage because of it and they want to maintain their advantage and monopoly.

      You hit the nail on the head with this one. The day Microsoft is held to the law and forced to unbundle it's OS from the system is the day their market share will plummet. As more people try Ubuntu, Red Hat, Suse, Fedora and others with Open Office the landscape will correct itself quickly.

    2. Re:Warning - Astroturfers FUD'ing here by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Astroturfers FUD'ing
      What, so if I say anything that you don't think is sufficiently anti-MS I'm being paid by MS to say it?

      I fucking wish.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    3. Re:Warning - Astroturfers FUD'ing here by bit01 · · Score: 1

      What, so if I say anything that you don't think is sufficiently anti-MS I'm being paid by MS to say it?

      I fucking wish.

      Didn't say they all were, just a large percentage. You'll always get people following the crowd. That's a large part of why astroturfers do what they do.

      ---

      I love the free market zealots who think monopoly is a good thing.

  67. Retail by obeythefist · · Score: 1

    How could such a thing work from a retail perspective?

    I agree, Windows bundling is anticompetitive - but what can you do?

    By the same justice of course, it will be illegal for Linux to be pre-sold with a computer, because such a thing would also be anticompetitive.

    The retailer would have to provide some kind of OS with the system, if you prevent OEM bundling.

    Does this mean MS will just have to muscle on the computer retailers instead of OEMs?

    --
    I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  68. Re:Competitive market? by dryeo · · Score: 1, Informative

    Most users are not geeks. Most don't even know Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V.
    Most geeks don't remember that the Windows key strokes are ctrl-insert, shift-insert. They just added the ctrl-c etc to cater to ex Apple customers. (good to have choices about which hand you use as well.)
    Try it, these even work on Linux (at least Gnome)

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  69. Re:Waves of Mass hysteria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean that you can get a computer for less than the cost of Spyware Blaster + AdAlert + Spybot Search and Destroy + cCleaner, because if so, I want one?! The first three can clean a lot of crap of a system, without needing very much in the way of technical knowledge, and a simple FWSE search of each running process and then deletion of the unwanted ones with cCleaner is not overly difficult, even for a non-technical person. Simply re-installing windows, after backing up desired files, is not that hard, and again, if you can get a computer for less than that cost, I want some of these computers. Even if these free computers are pretty sh*t, they could be clustered together to make a decent system.

    I think teh newspaper article would have been better if it had explained how to use the first three tools and where to get the, since that would have been far more useful than anti-M$ whining.

  70. EU doesn't know what the hell they are doing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is bullshit.
    If I am running an OEM PC company, then big government can say that it's illegal for me to ship with whatever OS I want, provided I can get discounted OEM prices from the OS manufacturer, or buy legal copies of the OS myself at retail, or load free as in beer OSes??? And you guys applaud this bullshit?

  71. Re:Waves of Mass hysteria by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
    You mean that you can get a computer for less than the cost of Spyware Blaster + AdAlert + Spybot Search and Destroy + cCleaner

    You forgot to add in the cost of time and knowledge. They're the big gotcha here.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  72. Problems solve themselves by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    If there was no option except computers without operating systems on them, there would be a solution.

    1) Installation routines would get a lot better.
    2) There would be a separate business right next to the big box store that installed OS's (like there is an eye doctor "Next" to TSO, not "in" TSO).
    3) BIOS might get a lot smarter.
    4) Folks would mail order computers that came with an O/S.
    5) You would buy the O/S separately and then pay a small fee to have it installed (like video cards).

    etc.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  73. "(a) Enter Windows license key", "(b) Format disk" by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    It would take about ten seconds to be able to use your new Windows PC. ...assuming you purchased a little card with a Windows license key printed on it.

    As a separate item.

    Last time I bought a laptop I got a similar option on bootup, except it was a choice of language for the Windows installation. I chose "English", the disk whirred for twenty minutes, I had Windows installed.

    It was a definite improvement on my previous laptop where I was forced to install a pirate version of Windows to get it in English (and where I still can't install the latest versions of Internet Explorer, Media player, etc. because Microsoft has convinced themselves I'm a criminal).

    --
    No sig today...
  74. Re:Exactly - actually more stuff may install by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > It doesn't make sense for modern operating systems to come without a web browser, media player, desktop search, etc.

    That's not what this EU suggestion would achieve; the opposite in fact. When you buy a computer you would get to choose what software should be installed on it. You would only pay for exactly the software you want. Now, I know the comments I'm going to get "that's imposssible; nobody would be able to choose; how do you do that etc.". This choice is in fact what happens every time you install Linux. During the process you get a choice of software options. You choose only what you want. Microsoft could not only do the same thing; they could in fact actually legally use RPM and Yum to install Windows (provided they followed the GPL).

    If this was properly enforced at an OS feature level by the EU people would be able to get exactly the computer they wanted. Need an office suite; just choose MS Office ($100) or Open Office ($10). Don't need WGA; no need to install it. Don't need Windows DRM; no need for you to pay for it's development etc. Prefer Apple DRM for some sick reason; that's your choice :-)

    The only reason that this benefit isn't available to consumers today as standard is that Microsoft wants to use it's illegally obtained monopoly situation to force people to buy things they don't want to buy.

  75. People don't want those choices... by smitth1276 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The people who want to choose from a list with "MacOS XVIII", "Plan 10" "FreeBeOS", "ReactOS Hurd", "AmigaOS Phoenix", etc, already know how to get them. They already have choice. You even said yourself that the field allows for the selection of no OS, so what's the problem?

    My grandmother, on the other hand, couldn't give a rats ass about having the choice for AmigaOS Phoenix, and, in fact, it will confuse the hell out of people who have no interest or need to learn about all of those things. It's not popular to say on slashdot, or course, but, like it or not, the ubiquity of Windows is the single greatest thing that ever happened in terms of mainstreaming PCs and making them accessible to "normal" people.

    This is a lot of special interests bitching and trying to get favors from their regulatory pals. It has absolutely ZERO to do with what's good for the typical customer of a PC vendor.

    1. Re:People don't want those choices... by Spudds · · Score: 1

      My grandmother, on the other hand, couldn't give a rats ass about having the choice for AmigaOS Phoenix, and, in fact, it will confuse the hell out of people who have no interest or need to learn about all of those things That is correct superficially, but really short-sighted.

      The fact is, people don't know about OSes because they've been force-fed one OS since DOS. If it were common place to have a selection of OSes at the time of purchase, even your grandmother would have enough knowledge to select from a *simple* list, such as "Mac OSX, Windows Vista Home, Ubuntu" by comparing features.

      I don't know an axle from a spark plug, but I'm still able to compare car features and purchase one that's right for me. The only reason that is true is because there is choice, and has been for a long time. If there were say, different models of FORD, but FORD was the only car manufacturer around, I wouldn't be able to choose an appropriate model either, and probably wouldn't have to, being force fed FORD's "Car; Home Edition".

      P.S. I'm a little tired of the "My grandmother couldn't give a rats ass and doesn't know enough to choose an OS" argument. I'm willing to bet that even though your grandmother doesn't know the Interrupts used in the Linux kernel, she could very well look at an objective comparison of features between windows and linux from a consumer stand-point and choose appropriately. You don't have to know how the damned kernel works to know whether one OS works better for spreadsheets and running games than another.

      Stop Thinking Like A Geek For Five Seconds When Talking About Laymen Computer Users.
    2. Re:People don't want those choices... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My grandmother, on the other hand, couldn't give a rats ass about having the choice for AmigaOS Phoenix, and, in fact, it will confuse the hell out of people who have no interest or need to learn about all of those things.

      I don't know your grandmother, or what kind of relationship you have with her.

      If my grandmother was still alive, she would undoubtedly ask me, one of my brothers, or one of my cousins what computer and OS to get. She would then look at an article in Woman's Day magazine, make her choice, and undoubtedly be happier with a system that does what she wants than she be with something that Hewlett-Packard and Microsoft want to sell to her.

  76. Re:Exactly - actually more stuff may install by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

    Excellent point, but did you have to post as an AC?

  77. I can see it now, Mr. Ballmer is ... by chris_sawtell · · Score: 1

    huffing and puffing trying to persuade the USAF to throw a chair war-head from Redmond all the way to to Brussels for him.

  78. Next: We ban "bundling" engines with cars by DavidinAla · · Score: 1

    I hate Windows. I detest Microsoft. But it would be sheer madness to mandate that an operating system can't be included with a computer. It would make just as much sense to mandate that microwave ovens be sold without the software to operate them or that cars be sold without engines. It's an accident of computer history that the OS is sold by a different company than the one that makes the computer. It doesn't have to be that way -- and it WON'T always be that way, IMO. Microsoft will eventually lose its dominance, but the proper way to deal with it is to quit buying the junk that Microsoft makes. I frequently hear people claim that we HAVE to buy Microsoft products, but I assure them that I haven't given a penny to the folks in Redmond for many, many years.

    Whether you're a Mac user (as I am) or a user of Linux or BSD or some other little-known OS, we do better when we produce or recommend alternatives to Microsoft that actually work well for end users. Mandating that computers be sold without operating systems would end up hurting the vast majority of people -- who DO want to buy a computer that they can just turn out and do work on. Unlike many geeks, "normal" people don't want to be forced to buy components and make them work on their own. To FORCE this takes away people's freedom to choose. They deserve that freedom, even if many of them make a choice that I despise.

    David

    1. Re:Next: We ban "bundling" engines with cars by conares · · Score: 1

      Well...the last time I checked you couldnt buy the software to control the microwave, the software isnt the same in all microwave owens. Same for cars, "every" car manufactuerer makes their own engines and in fact you can choose a diffrent engine when you buy a new car if you dont like the default one.. Isnt it about time you ppl stop comparing computers to sandwiches or whatever? IT is a buisness of its own and isnt like any other.

      --
      That, that really grinds my gears!
    2. Re:Next: We ban "bundling" engines with cars by BokLM · · Score: 1

      But it would be sheer madness to mandate that an operating system can't be included with a computer.

      You can buy an OS with your computer. But you must have the choice. That means the OS must not be located on the Hard Drive, but on a separate DVD, which you can decide not to buy if you don't need it, or want an other one instead. That's all.

      Mandating that computers be sold without operating systems would end up hurting the vast majority of people -- who DO want to buy a computer that they can just turn out and do work on.

      No, it won't hurt them, because they will still be able to buy an OS with their computer (and chose one that is certified to work on this particular hardware). The only difference is that it will be stored on a DVD instead of directly on the Hard Drive. But using a rescue DVD only takes a few minutes. That's no big deal.

  79. Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this (suing Microsoft) is needed in order for us (Europe) to get competitive on the software market, it says more about the state of our capability to produce better. btw the unbundling will not be better for consumers as claimed. Only the computer service companies will benefit. The amount of helpdesk calls will grow in no time when people search and install the necessary features on top of the OS.

  80. Globalisation Institute by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    They seem to have their roots in The Economist, which has always been skeptical about Microsoft and other monopolies. They are Liberal in the European sense of the word.

  81. Evidence? by DavidinAla · · Score: 1

    So why is it astroturfing when people disagree with you? Can you provide some specific evidence of comments here that are paid for? If you have FACTS, let's hear them. Otherwise, you're throwing around charges that you can't back up.

    David

    1. Re:Evidence? by bit01 · · Score: 1

      So why is it astroturfing when people disagree with you?

      No, it's astroturfing when people derive financial benefit, direct or indirect, and not just from being directly paid, from pretending to be grass roots and not giving their true affiliations. Nothing to do with whether they disagree with anybody or not.

      Can you provide some specific evidence of comments here that are paid for?

      Of course not. Marketers aren't stupid, they're not going to leave any evidence lying around around if they can help it. There's huge circumstantial evidence however. It's quite amazing how many posters pop out of the woodwork when any story appears that might threaten M$'s $40,000,000,000+ per year revenue stream.

      M$ has been repeatedly caught astroturfing in the past and the recent M$OOXML ISO vote stacking and dodgy M$OOXML standard show they still have alley cat ethics.

      Software, the only industry on the planet which has strong popular support for a private monopoly. Yeah, suurrre.

      ---

      Is your company ethical?

  82. Mandatory certification for two OSes by Sivaraj · · Score: 1

    Unbundling by itself is not going to help matters much. Even if such a regulation gets through in any country/region, the hardware vendors will still support only one OS. It should be mandatory for hardware vendors to certify their products on two competing operating systems from different vendors.

    1. Re:Mandatory certification for two OSes by BokLM · · Score: 1

      That's a good idea too. But unbundling is a good start.

  83. OR .. you could just repeal friggin DMCA sec.1201 by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    "WMA DRM banned and AAC DRM banned"


    this is the DUMBEST idea i've ever heard.

    the only reason DRM is an impediment to compatibility at all is DMCA section 1201 and it's zombie-like clones in the EU and elsewhere. Banning circumvention of drm is not remedied with a ban on drm, it's remedied but UNBANNING circumvention of DRM.

    The very description is utterly rediculous. If "technical protection measures" were "effective", they wouldn't need legal protection from circumvention, because they would be uncrackable!
    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  84. Re:Interesting...but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "PCs that contain MS as an operating system so every time you buy a PC with MS on it, you pay 10% more that goes (let's say) into a fund to support their competition"

    Meaning what ? Another fucking bureaucracy selecting what constitutes a "valid competition" with the inevitable bribes , scandals and all that shit.

    Fuck, some people just never learn.

  85. Re:I recommend MS can sell Vista only ( no more xp by lowieken · · Score: 1

    Force MSFT to only sell Windows XP. Have them spin off new products into independent, 100% publicly held companies with no MSFT cash injection. Do this until MSFT market share drops under a random low percentage. This would encourage investment in Windows XP compatibility layers. Wine, Crossover and new Windows XP competitors would benefit greatly. Windows XP and clones would become a generic competitive unified technical layer offered by different parties.

  86. Mod parent up! by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

    Seriously, this does sound like a superior solution that would actually work in the real business world.

  87. Why the drama? by Bert+the+Turtle · · Score: 1

    Seems like a sensible plan. Afterall, don't all the computer shops force you to separately buy an over-priced USB lead to go with a new printer? Why not do the same for an OS? Then, those in the know can do like we do with the USB leads - get it somewhere cheaper.

  88. Incorrect-you don't understand competition law by Flying+pig · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's truly amazing how many posters on this thread do not understand the issue. BTW US competition law is basically very similar to the EU, it's just that it gets enforced less often.

    Nobody is suggesting you should not be able to buy a computer with a preinstalled OS and ready to go. The suggestion is that you should be made aware at the point of sale of how much of the purchase price is the OS, and that it should be illegal for an OS supplier to make agreements based on exclusivity. If Dell wanted to sell nothing but Vista they would be allowed to, but they would also have to sell the same computer with no OS at all, and Microsoft would be barred from any agreement which penalised them in any way at all for doing so.

    There are so many posts on this thread that are simply incorrect that I suspect that MS' lobby firms are astroturfing like crazy - they've had a bad week, even that bastion of respectability Scientific American called them "Micro$oft" on their website this week, in a rather hostile article. Obviously people are starting tog et the drift at last.

    As an aside, in a world of "free markets", the internal management of many company sales departments is actually profoundly anti free competition. I suspect that one reason so many North Americans (and more traditional Europeans) have difficulty with the concepts of competition law, despite its great age, is that "business as usual" is profoundly opposed to it.

    --
    Pining for the fjords
    1. Re:Incorrect-you don't understand competition law by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      It's also amazing how many "readers" on /. don't read TFA. Or even the summary.

      From the summary: "An influential Brussels think tank is urging the European Commission to ban the bundling of operating systems with desktop and laptop computers"

      From TFA: "Computers in the European Union should be sold without a bundled operating system, according to this submission to the European Commission"

      From the parent: "Nobody is suggesting you should not be able to buy a computer with a preinstalled OS and ready to go.

      Also from the parent: "There are so many posts on this thread that are simply incorrect

      Well... at least we got something right.

      But anyway, my post was in line with the topic. My questions are still valid. Assuming MS doesn't stop this somehow, the changes to the euro retail market for PCs would be dramatic. (And yes before we argue the point, a preinstalled OS is by its very nature bundled, even if it's open source/free/etc). What kind of market would emerge as a result of such a ban on bundled OS's?

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  89. Re:Interesting by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

    Microsoft also gets the protection of Trademarks, including having a trademark on the term Windows in a computer related context, even though there's prior art there (prior art restricts patents, not trademarks).

    I don't know about in the EU, but Microsoft doesn't have a trademark on "Windows" in the US, presumably because it was denied for being too obvious.

    Instead, they have a trademark on "Microsoft Windows."
    --
    GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
  90. torn.. hate MS, and EU.. by Intangion · · Score: 1

    well this is a tuff one, i hate microsoft, but i also hate the EU..
    what business does EU have telling MS to do anything? what business do they have fining MS either?
    correct me if im wrong but the EU is not a sovereign nation, most of its member nations hate the origanization and only are considered part of it because their leaders lied them into it in the first place. now they are going to tell the world how to do business?

    on the other hand MS does have some pretty shady practices.
    but forcing PCs to be sold with no OS is retarded

    we should have the option though (and the option not to pay for an OS)

    1. Re:torn.. hate MS, and EU.. by GnuDiff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > correct me if im wrong but the EU is not a sovereign nation (1) , most of its member nations hate the origanization (2) and only are considered part of it because their leaders lied them into it in the first place (3). now they are going to tell the world how to do business? (4)

      Correcting you on (2), (3) -- those are too generalized. There are people in each country of EU who hate EU and those who like it. On (4) - EU is not telling the world how to do business. At least not as much as the USA is trying to. The only thing that EU is doing in this case, is telling MS (and indeed not only MS) what they have to do if they want to do business in EU. It is not trying to apply its judgement of MS to Middle East or the US, for example.

    2. Re:torn.. hate MS, and EU.. by BokLM · · Score: 1

      but forcing PCs to be sold with no OS is retarded

      we should have the option though (and the option not to pay for an OS)


      That exactly what they propose. They did not say that you can't buy a PC with an OS. The only thing they say is that this OS should not be located on the Hard Drive, but on a DVD, so that you can decide not to buy it (or buy an other one instead).

    3. Re:torn.. hate MS, and EU.. by Intangion · · Score: 1

      no the difference is the US was started as a union from the get go, it was founded that way. the US has a constitution which supposedly recognizes certain inalienable rights
      the EU tried to usurp member nations by secret legislation and backhanded deals over the course of 50 years till people suddenly woke up and the EU finally admitted, ya we been lying to you for 50 years, now your in the EU, hope your constitutions didnt give you too many freedoms before cause now you can kiss them goodbye

  91. It's about time by noddyxoi · · Score: 1

    The next laptop i'm buying i hope i won't have to pay that MS tax. So i'm waiting for a laptop without OS and with OpenGL 3.0 support, and also where i can have the full stack of software completely opensource, e.g. no closed source graphics drivers. Go Europe go !

  92. France has the lowest price in the EU by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    Except maybe Finland, and we have an extremely regulated gov't owned monopoly.

    Unfortunately, right wingers in power in Brussels want to force the "market" on us, claiming that it would be better .. for whom? It hasn't made price drop in England or Germany, actually the opposite happened. So why should we privatize, again? So that fat bastards hoard even more capital, at the expense of consumers, workers and of the stability of the energy supply?

    Visit European Tribune for more on this issue.

  93. Shipping a system without an OS by goldcd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is not shipping a system. Whole point is I can point my mum to something on the Dell (or Apple) website, tell her to order that and know she'll be able to browse the net within half an hour of the tap at the door.
    I usually build my own, but there's something to be said for knowing that the OS is installed and has configured drivers for all the chips in the box.
    The answer, which is surely what MS is tryng to move the market to anyway, is to include a 'trial' version of windows. It arrives free on the Dell box with say a $30 trial and if you like it you have the option of paying say $50 outright or $5 a month to activate it - oh and did we mention for a mere $5 a month extra we'll chuck in Office? Extra $2 a virus scanner etc etc. In the same way you'll find a trial version of Norton on the machine today, you'll get a trial OS.
    To avoid people ripping Dell a new one, they just include a dual-boot to linux option.
    So - EU is happy as hardware is no longer being used to bundle software.
    Dell's happy as MS is now paying them to pre-install their software on their machines.
    Linux fans are happy as more people are buying machines with Linux installed and ready to go.
    MS's happy - they've got their claws into you, your visa details on record and can upsell you anything in their product library (why settle for $20 or whatever the OEM icense nets them) Windows fans... well they're not so happy. If you wanted a Dell box with Vista on it, you're now paying more to MS and subsidizing everybody who ran Linux instead... well can't keep everybody happy all the time..

    1. Re:Shipping a system without an OS by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      The answer, which is surely what MS is tryng to move the market to anyway, is to include a 'trial' version of windows. It arrives free on the Dell box with say a $30 trial and if you like it you have the option of paying say $50 outright or $5 a month to activate it - oh and did we mention for a mere $5 a month extra we'll chuck in Office? Extra $2 a virus scanner etc etc. In the same way you'll find a trial version of Norton on the machine today, you'll get a trial OS.
      That's a terrible idea. You want Microsoft to be have the default position on the desktop of any newly purchased PC, and have the right to nickel and dime you for every little "feature" they want to? Whoops, accidentally deleted a file you shouldn't have? It will be $5 to activate the "Recycle Bin" feature. Whoops, accidentally deleted text you shouldn't have? The Undo feature in Word will require an additional $2 to activate.

      No thanks. Even the present system is better than what you're talking about, which is digital extortion; letting Microsoft run a protection racket on your own PC.
      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
  94. Bullshit (Sorry, but true.) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I disagree. If there is a demand for computers preinstalled with whatever operating system and bundling by hard-/software vendors is not allowed, then new business oportunities for smaller players will arise. They will provide exactly that service, that is, installing an operating system (and possibly one ore many applications) on the newly bought computer.

    That - in my book - is preferrable to "no choice" because of a monopolist strongarming the market.

  95. Re:Waves of Mass hysteria by pitje · · Score: 1

    And after these commercials we will continue our normal programme

  96. Mod Parent Up Even More! by TheEmptySet · · Score: 1

    I second the sibling's motion. Curiously this is exactly what we need to introduce an element of competition into the markets and hopefully get M$ to improve their product (and/or reduce it's price). I welcome any arguments against this idea.

  97. Computers can come with an OS, just not a paid one by noddyxoi · · Score: 1

    Computers can come with an OS, just not a paid one. Do not force people to pay for that... i known you're used to paying the toy in the happy meal, but i would prefer not to, since i always throw the toy out.

  98. None of it Matters by Eskarel · · Score: 1, Troll
    It doesn't matter what the courts do, how much you open the API, how much you break up Microsoft, how much you recommend that the industry needs competition because you can't create competition that doesn't exist. Apple doesn't want to compete in that space and neither does Linux.

    Linux could be a major player in the Desktop OS market if they gave up choice, gave up control, and treated closed source vendors as valued members of the community. That isn't going to happen though, there is never going to be just one Linux distro, nor is there ever going to be just one Linux Desktop Environment. The community is never going to stabilize interfaces in order to allow proprietary hardware and software to work reliably 100% of the time on Linux. These things are not going to happen because they go against the values that make linux what it is today.

    Mac isn't going to sell OSX for beige boxes, they aren't going to turn Macs into beige boxes. Whatever their reasons, Apple isn't going to compete either.

    In the world of Desktop Operating Systems, Microsoft is the Else. If Linux isn't right for you, and OSX isn't right for you, you get Windows, and right now there are an awful lot of people who fit into the else, and I don't see any way to incorporate those people into Linux or Apple without giving up most of what makes those systems great in the first place.

    1. Re:None of it Matters by GnuDiff · · Score: 1

      There is sense in what you say.

      Unfortunately, the only problem is that whenever I want to buy a desktop (and I know I am going to use Linux on it), I can't normally buy one without Windows, as the price of Windows is included with the computer and the computer comes bundled with it.

      The only exception is really small vendors who assemble computers themselves and thus can make the price about 30% cheaper. As an individual it is OK for me - even if I don't particularly like it. For my organization, however, I'd like to be able to buy a hundred Dells or Lenovo's without having to pay for a hundred Windows copies as well. Particulary so, because as an academic government institution we are getting all the Windows software almost for free, and it doesn't make any sense for me to get a retail copy of something that's already been paid for.

    2. Re:None of it Matters by Tim4444 · · Score: 1

      I want to be able to get a laptop directly from a manufacturer (not a reseller like System76) without having to buy an OS that I don't want and won't use. They shouldn't force everyone to have to buy bare laptops, just give them the option. Dell is a step closer with their Ubuntu offering. Of course, they were ahead of the curve in offering XP again too.

    3. Re:None of it Matters by BokLM · · Score: 1

      In the world of Desktop Operating Systems, Microsoft is the Else. If Linux isn't right for you, and OSX isn't right for you, you get Windows, and right now there are an awful lot of people who fit into the else, and I don't see any way to incorporate those people into Linux or Apple without giving up most of what makes those systems great in the first place.

      No, it's not that Linux or Mac OS X don't fit to those people. It's just that they don't really know something else exists, and they don't even know how much they're paying for Windows.

    4. Re:None of it Matters by init100 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. To those people, Windows is "free", since its cost was hidden in the cost of the hardware. And as you say, many people don't even know what an operating system is, that it is possible to run an OS that isn't Windows, or even that Windows is not integrated into the hardware.

  99. title is wrong by BBird · · Score: 1

    or at least misleading. it is not about windows unbundling (i.e. splitting it in parts), but unbundling windows from the hardware (i.e. making the ms oem contracts illegal). these oem contract are anticompetitive, and should have been prohibited a long time ago. imho of course

  100. If they don't by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then neither does MS. You have it one of two ways:

    1) Windows and MacOS directly compete. They are two different OSes for the same basic market (average home users). The fact that Apple is a one vendor solution isn't relevant, it is still competition in the same market. Well, if that's the case, MS doesn't have a monopoly. Apple has a small but stable (and even growing lately) marketshare. They've been around for decades, so clearly MS is not a monopoly and hasn't forced them out.

    2) Windows and MacOS do not directly compete. While they do the same thing, they are different markets. Windows is targeted at arbitrary commodity hardware whereas Apple is available only on a special platform. There is no direct competition. However, that means that Apple is a monopoly. Nobody else competes on the Mac platform (and they work hard to keep it that way) and there isn't another company providing a consumer OS on a premium platform.

    You can't have it both ways. You can't have "MS is a monopoly because they have no competition," and "Apple isn't a monopoly because MS competes with them." Either they both are or neither is.

    Just because there hasn't been a court case about it doesn't mean that Apple isn't a monopoly. Also if you want to look at anti-competitive practises, they are the kings. They are all about "You will run our shit only on our platform."

    1. Re:If they don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't have "MS is a monopoly because they have no competition,"

      A monopoly doesn't mean no competition. You are attacking a straw man.

  101. Re:Europe doesn't like success by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's becoming more and more like its ridiculously overweight child, the U.S. of A.

  102. Driver Disks by Howitzer86 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To avoid that, simply make sure the customers know they need to have an OS too. Once at home, they can install the OS themselves. Probably the most difficult part of installing an OS is looking for and installing the drivers. Other computer hardware comes with driver disks, so I say maybe computer vendors should produce special disks that install all the necessary drivers quickly and painlessly. So you chose BSD? No problem, just insert the BSD Driver Disk for your brand new Acer 5050 Laptop. These will also come in handy if you need to format... much like a restore disk without the Windows.

    If you're using an obscure os though - then chances are you know what you're doing. Don't expect a Driver Disk for everything, some of you will have to go driver hunting. But also don't expect computer vendors to sit idly by either.

    In conclusion, I believe this idea isn't as bad as some of you think.

  103. And how would another OS stop that? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    What I mean is: Assume that Windows went away, and another OS was dominant. How would it stop malware? No, requiring a root password doesn't do it. The problem is that people give this permission. Malware most often sneaks in the front door, not the back. Worms and such are what come in via unpatched exploits. Malware usually comes in one of three ways:

    1) Attached to software people download. Someone wants "Free cute kitten screen saver pro 10000" and gets it. Turns out the program is really just a front for malware. Screen saver installs, along with a loader that can go out and get the rest.

    2) As a program that's included with something else. You download a crack, and it comes with a file called "runme.exe" that would better be called "pleasespywarethecrapoutofme.exe".

    3) As a program on a website. You visit an unscrupulous site and you get an ActiveX control or Firefox addon that wants to install. Do so, and you've got spyware.

    There is no defense against this that anyone has ever shown me. No, requiring admin won't do it. That's just another hoop for people to jump through. Also, doesn't matter even if it doesn't, spyware can install and just watch on the current user very effectively. We aren't talking servers here, we are talking single user desktops. The user IS the system for all intents and purposes. Their data is what's important, not the system files.

    I appreciate that moving to a minority OS that isn't targeted is a defense. However for that, you have to accept that:

    1) Your defense isn't because of a design superiority.

    2) If enough people follow your lead, you have to move again.

    Unless you can show me what it is other OSes do that Windows doesn't that would provide an immunity against malware, I'm not buying the argument. People WILL put shit they shouldn't on their systems. The power to install software implies the power to install bad software.

    Two examples:

    One is somewhat recent. E-mail viruses have been having more problems as of late since many companies and ISPs are installing inline e-mail scanners. They usually do spam blocking, virus scanning, and so on. Makes it harder to get the viruses to the end users likely to run them. We have one such unit at work just for that reason. Well one virus came up with a plan: It would put itself in an encrypted zip file. That way the scanner couldn't find it. The thing is this mean the user had to get the file, save it, try to open it, read the e-mail to get the password, extract the executable and run it. Many hoops to jump through. None the less, we for 3 people nailed by it. Yes, they really will jump through the hoops, even if those hoops should serve as big warning signs.

    The second is a good while back and shows even sysadmins aren't immune. A guy I know, "A" (name changed to protect the guilty) did VMS support and read the VMS lists. Someone posted a fairly stupid question asking how to fix it. A, being kind of a jerk, posted a script and said that it would fix all your problems but do NOT run it unless you've read it and fully understand it. A short while later there were a few people furious at A. Seems the script would go and wipe the system. He noted that this had fixed the problem and that he did warn them not to run it unless they understood it.

    1. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Nurgled · · Score: 1

      I largely agree with you, but to play devil's advocate for a moment: Ubuntu (and many other Linux distributions) encourage users to install software directly out of its own software repository. Unlike Windows or MacOS where you just get an OS and a few simple bundled apps, Ubuntu effectively "comes with" the entire universe of open source software.

      In Ubuntu's case specifically, vendor Canonical even provides a "commercial" repository which contains packaged versions of closed-source freebie software such as Opera and VMWare Server.

      If you can create an environment when users installing random apps from third-parties is incredibly unusual rather than the norm, that at least is a step in the right direction.

    2. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      Biggest problem I see with that is if your OS is the major one, you'll never have even a fraction of the apps in there. Main reason is that people are going to want to sell apps and thus can't put them in there. It is unrealistic to think that all apps will be no charge. Even if you had a system for doing pay for apps, not everyone would elect to use it. Then you get to the fact that no matter how hard you try, you won't have everything. I've found OSS apps that aren't in the Ubuntu list. Not only are there ones you'll miss, but there'll be ones that won't allow you to put their app there, even though it is free.

      Then of course there's the problem of maintaining such a system on a massive scale. It's not a huge problem right now as Ubuntu isn't huge. It is just one distro (though the most popular) of many of an OS with a very small desktop marketshare. Now imagine the load you'd have on such a system if Ubuntu had the same marketshare as Windows. Not only do you have tons more computers making requests, but you have tons more software and as such tons more requests. Gets harder to have people donate the resources for that.

      This also would lead to security problems. Unless you can get the resources to do it all yourself, which would be pretty problematic give the no-cost nature, you are going to rely on distributing this to volunteers. What happens if those people are evil or incompetent? Say someone offers to run a distro for you. They are willing to dedicate good servers, give you good dedicated bandwidth, and have plenty of burstable capacity, and are a legit university. So you go for it, this is the kind of thing you need. What you don't know is that the guy who runs it is a moron basically. He's been working there for 50 years and most of his knowledge hasn't been updated in nearly that long. So the system is insecure, the malware people get in it, and you start officially distributing malware.

      Given that such a thing has happened even in fairly competent cases (Debian as I recall, had that problem) this is not really an if but when if you are talking something that big and not directly under your control. Not only does this not solve the problem, it makes people not trust you.

      As I said, I just can't think of any good technical measure to both give a user admin (which they must have over their own system) and prevent them from misusing that. The only thing I've heard workable is the scary version of trusted computing: You don't have admin. You can only install programs blessed as good by whoever has control over that. You can't mess with your own OS, and the hardware sees to that. That would work (probably) but the price is not one we want to pay.

    3. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While thats true, using the package manager to remove the offending package will remove the spyware, with nothing left behind, something that does not happen on Windows. The difference is to remove spyware on Windows, you need to reinstall, whereas Linux, its as simple as clicking uninstall.

    4. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Trelane · · Score: 1

      Unless you can show me what it is other OSes do that Windows doesn't that would provide an immunity against malware, I'm not buying the argument.
      If we're arguing inherent strengths or weakenesses of the systems, then, Linux wins on hardware support and software. Would you agree that Linux is a better hardware and software platform than Windows, and move over to it then?
      --

      --
      Given enough personal experience, all stereotypes are shallow.
    5. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      Ummmm, I'd really disagree on that, especially since Linux doesn't support the software I need (so no I'm not moving) or the hardware I have. However that wasn't the issue. The issue is I am aware of no OS, no technical solution that allows a person to be admin and have the control to install software, modify the system, etc, and yet is able to protect them from all evil software.

    6. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Trelane · · Score: 1

      I'd really disagree on that, especially since Linux doesn't support the software I need (so no I'm not moving) or the hardware I have.
      The argument was that Linux was inherently no more virus-prone than Windows. Following the logic you state here, however, Linux is more secure than Windows because the viruses it doesn't run the viruses that threaten you.
      --

      --
      Given enough personal experience, all stereotypes are shallow.
    7. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      I suppose I could copy and paste what I wrote, but I doubt it would do any good. So I'll say one last time since you are either not reading or not comprehending: The question isn't if minority platforms are less targeted by crapware. The question is can you show me a platform that has technical measures that make it immune to such things?

    8. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Trelane · · Score: 1

      suppose I could copy and paste what I wrote, but I doubt it would do any good
      Nope, because you're totally missing the point of my post, which was to point out the inherent inconsistency of your saying "Linux doesn't support [the apps I need]" on the one hand and therefore Windows is a better solution than Linux while on the other hand, you maintain that Windows has a virus/malware problem, but Linux is the same security-wise, and therefore there is not benefit of choosing one over the other. The fact of the matter is that it boils down the the same problem: Windows is targetted more by software vendors, be they black or white hat simply due to its market share. I could also go on about AppArmor and SELinux, but they are also not immunity, only (large) impediments to casual malware, but that's not what you're asking, and it's not the point of my postings.
      --

      --
      Given enough personal experience, all stereotypes are shallow.
    9. Re:And how would another OS stop that? by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 1

      This also would lead to security problems. Unless you can get the resources to do it all yourself, which would be pretty problematic give the no-cost nature, you are going to rely on distributing this to volunteers. What happens if those people are evil or incompetent? Say someone offers to run a distro for you. They are willing to dedicate good servers, give you good dedicated bandwidth, and have plenty of burstable capacity, and are a legit university. So you go for it, this is the kind of thing you need. What you don't know is that the guy who runs it is a moron basically. He's been working there for 50 years and most of his knowledge hasn't been updated in nearly that long. So the system is insecure, the malware people get in it, and you start officially distributing malware.

      Most of this attack vector can be removed by cryptographic signing of packages, and AFAIK, every package management system already does this. You download the signatures from the main "trusted" server(s), then you can grab the packages themselves from arbitrary mirrors and then verify their signatures. This means you don't need to trust all (or any) of the mirrors, while you can still offload the vast majority of the bandwidth usage to them. This still isn't perfect (you still need to trust a small subset of the servers, as well as your DNS servers, etc), but it's much less bleak than the situation you present.

  104. Won't change a thing by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    The arm of MS reaches far. So they can't bundle with hardware anymore. Ok. Now, let's look at what they will do to integrators.

    How about telling integrators they "should" (you know, the convincing kind of "you should") only hand out drivers for Windows without the client applying 2nd degree torture? Or only offering install and maintainence support for Windows because "they have no guys for the other OSs"? How about a kickback (illegal, you say? Here's my cell, call someone who cares) for the hardware sellers who just happen to sell a copy of Windows? Or maybe reverting to the practice to offer more favorable conditions to hardware sellers if they agree to carry only Windows OSs? Even handing out those cute little "Windows approved" or "Vista ready" stickers to them and telling them they "should" only stick those to the hardware boxes?

    I'm fairly sure MS will come up with other ideas how to "convince" the customers that they want Windows as their OS and nothing else, by making it very inconvenient for both, the hardware seller and the customer, to run anything but Windows on the machine. In other words, the only thing that will change is that it becomes more expensive for the customer to have Windows on the machine. This will probably convince a few people, but I doubt that it will convince the masses.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  105. Free market vs. perfect competition by ondrap2000 · · Score: 1

    Free market IS unregulated market, where property rights are respected. The free flow of info, no barriers to entry etc. are properties of "Perfect competion" model, not of free market. The "Perfect competition" model is just one of many models, there is basically NO REASON TO MARK THIS MODEL IDEAL. E.g. one of the properties of the "Perfect competition" model is homogenized goods. I do not believe you would call "One size fits all" market ideal. This makes your statement of regulation moving market to "perfect competiton model" as "good" non-sequitur. The regulation are bad per-se, because they restrain freedom, they make someone worse then somone else without any proper moral justification. Trying to shape real world to some model is not a moral justification. It is a reason to change the model so that it would describe real world. BTW: I am somewhat surprised that "free market think tank" can pursue policy of regulating market. That does not seem very "free market" to me.

  106. Wine? Check. by James+Youngman · · Score: 1

    Actually the EU already protects Wine. Reverse engineering products for the purpose of interoperability is a protected activity in the EU. But don't take my word for it, read PJ's article on reverse engineering at LWN.

  107. Re:Interesting...(Caution, Spoiler Alert) by petermgreen · · Score: 1

    Just patents. They got all their code worth reusing from BSD anyway.
    I call BS.

    What microsoft has that is of value is the original and de-facto standard implementation of the windows API. Yes there are reimplementation attempts but they will forever be playing catch-up and plauged by bugs.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  108. Heresy by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Look, I understand that contradicting anything anti-MS is anathema on /., but frankly speaking "the dominance of Windows has 'slowed technical improvements and prevented new alternatives entering from the marketplace.'" is BS.

    The dominance of Windows has, as much as the Linux crowd would reject it, allowed the ubiquitous penetration of computers into the lives of NONGEEKS. Yes, those of us who love gadgets would have been 'into' computers anyway, but while we make fun of MS, it's a fact that they have developed and refined the user interface to the point that grandma can run it, grandpa reads the news on the internet, and little Sally Ann can simply stick in her cd and play Dora the Explorer game.

    Anyone remember what it was like BEFORE Windows? Where everyone had to dick with extended/expanded memory? Autoexec and config settings, with a dozen reboots until your settings were correct? Where it seemed that every other program seemed to approach soundcards differently?

    I like Ubuntu myself, but the widespread presence of Windows on every single computer has made life EASIER for the 95% of the population that doesn't find mucking about with computers as fun as we do. It may have prevented alternatives, sure, but I'm not entirely sure that at least for the last 20-25 years, that that wasn't a good thing, on the whole. With computers being a mature tech now, I will say that I don't believe that it's necessary anymore. (On an aside, I simultaneously look askance at MS's disingenuous position on piracy - if Win95/98 hadn't been so INCREDIBLY easy to pirate that they ended up on every system whether the user could afford it or no, MS wouldn't be nearly as dominant and omnipresent as they are now.)

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Heresy by init100 · · Score: 1

      it's a fact that they have developed and refined the user interface to the point that grandma can run it, grandpa reads the news on the internet, and little Sally Ann can simply stick in her cd and play Dora the Explorer game.

      Another one of those stupid "If it wouldn't be for Microsoft we would still be living in the 80's" post.

      It is simply not true. In the 80's and early 90's, Apple was years ahead of Microsoft, but Microsoft managed to stall its adoption by putting out press releases about their "new wonderful software that will eclipse anything everyone else has ever done". The media bought into this, and consumers hesitated to buy Apple products since Microsoft had promised such fantastic systems Really Soon Now. Each time the release date approached, they pushed it back another three months.

      Very clever marketing for sure, but to say that Microsoft brought us user-friendly computing, and that nobody else would be able to do this, is patently false.

  109. Courts disagree with you by danaris · · Score: 2, Informative

    Um, dude, you're just wrong. Microsoft has been legally found to be a monopoly, Apple has not. End of story.

    Even aside from that, "monopoly" doesn't mean strictly "There is absolutely no one else in the world you can buy the product from." If they have a dominant market position, and are able to abuse that dominant market position to gain dominant positions in other markets, push other companies around, etc, that is what's illegal.

    According to my non-lawyery understanding, anyway.

    So no, Apple is not a monopoly, however much you might want it to be, shill.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    1. Re:Courts disagree with you by Froqen · · Score: 1

      > Microsoft has been legally found to be a monopoly, Apple has not. End of story

      Lack of a statement is not the same as a negative statement. If you want to use the court as the main criteria, you need an anti-competative complaint against Apple that was dismissed because they were found to not be a monopoly in the market.

    2. Re:Courts disagree with you by danaris · · Score: 1

      ...you need an anti-competative complaint against Apple that was dismissed because they were found to not be a monopoly in the market.

      Have you ever heard of a little legal doctrine called "innocent until proven guilty"?

      By your logic, you should be locked up for life because you have never been tried for murder and found innocent.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    3. Re:Courts disagree with you by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      So no, Apple is not a monopoly, however much you might want it to be, shill
      What was the point of the last word?

      Do you really, honestly, truthfully think that the GP is being paid by Microsoft to post here?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    4. Re:Courts disagree with you by danaris · · Score: 1

      What was the point of the last word?
      Do you really, honestly, truthfully think that the GP is being paid by Microsoft to post here?

      No...it was just too early in the morning for responsible, well-thought-out posting :-P

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    5. Re:Courts disagree with you by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Um, dude, you're just wrong. Microsoft has been legally found to be a monopoly, Apple has not. End of story.

      The "What about Apple?" question came up in the trial, hence Microsoft was declared a monopoly in the market of operating systems for x86 class processors. Since then, things have changed.

  110. You *can* buy Mac OS separately... by danaris · · Score: 1

    What are you talking about??

    You've been able to buy every version of OS X separately. And there's no such thing as an OS X upgrade CD; they're all full installers.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  111. Stop peddling FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of posters here are peddling FUD talking about how difficult/error-prone/whatever unbundling would be because its "too hard" to install operating systems.

    They're ignoring the fact that in several countries the OS *is* sold separately from the hardware - Japan comes to mind.

    There the OS is always a separately priced item, and you can choose to buy without it. Generally, Windows is installed on the machine (particularly if you take one off the floor), but if you don't want it the store just zaps the Master Boot Record and doesn't charge you for the MS product. Additionally quite a lot of stores - particularly the more hobbiest-oriented in Akihabara carry Linux distributions and will install them for you if you want.

    [I know this because I've bought a couple of computers in Japan in this manner.]

    It really isn't much of a problem and wing-flapping and squawking won't make it so.

  112. Standardization process is too slow by Dragon+Bait · · Score: 1
    Someone else (say, ISO, only without the bribery) should be in charge of the standards.

    I agree that we can't trust M$ to set the standards, but the standardization process is too slow. Look how long it takes the W3C to send out an update. You might be able to argue that the operating system market is sufficiently mature, but I wouldn't want to bet the IT industry on it. That stagnation would be worse that M$.

  113. US should follow by bijoo110 · · Score: 1
    Separation of software and hardware makes complete sense and it should be done on a wider scale than just the EU.
    1. Nowadays software makers are smart enough and the development tools are sophisticated enough to make software available for various operating systems, e.g. virtual PCs can be used for testing.
    2. Levels the playing field for the competition in the operating system arena. Imagine you had to race against an incumbent, would you want only your incumbent's name to be on the ballot?
    3. Hardware is hardware and shouldn't be bound to a specific software, i.e. windows. Just as there are plenty of processors to choose from and many video graphics cards, so should there be plenty of choice in deciding what operating system to run right at the time of buying the computer.
    Thanks for reading.
    --
    Interested in Alternate, More Efficient Forms of Communication (Computer Science & Cognitive Science)
  114. Remember the DG bundling decision? All should unbu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some years ago (late 80s, early 90s timeframe I think) there was a lawsuit against Data General for their then practice of bundling their OSs with their own CPUs. It was considered a landmark case, result being that tying sales of the OS to sales of the iron was ruled illegal.
    This precedent should prevail for anyone tying products, whether or not part of the tying is
    done with code specifically for that purpose. (Such code was known and used at the time of the
    DG suit too.)

    This should apply to all companies selling OSs, including Apple. It is not a novel concept that tying products harms markets and consumers.

    Possibly too similar considerations should be applicable to cell phones, where software lock-ins wind up disabling functions on the iron people buy and limit choices.

  115. We don't need un-bundleing by webmaster404 · · Score: 1

    What we need is a total abolishment of software patents and for M$ to be forced to let competitors to M$ to be installed on computers. There is no point in confusing computer customers any more, most think that the OS is the computer and without the OS the computer isn't a computer, so then they pay $xx to buy the OS and $xx to have someone install it. That is a bad idea. Why? Because M$ can have greater profits, because they can charge the default amount not the OEM amount for Windows. And when software patents are destroyed, wine and other projects can legally try to run Windows binaries without fear of legal troubles. If this law gets passed this is only going to make computers more expensive and more of where an average Joe can't make it work without paying some guy to make it work when they have already installed it. Linux and other Open-Source OSes need to win by making the OS better then M$ not by cowering behind laws and rulings.

    --
    There is no "disagree" moderation, and troll, flamebait and overrated are not valid substitutes
  116. Well, by mikkelm · · Score: 1

    I have to say that I find it amusing that this "think tank" arrives at the conclusion that a de facto homogeneous computing environment is slowing down technical innovation.

    God knows things would go a lot slower if you had to develop your software for ten different platforms to be able to gain wide market penetration.

    1. Re:Well, by marcosdumay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "God knows things would go a lot slower if you had to develop your software for ten different platforms to be able to gain wide market penetration."

      No need to ask God. We've already had this situation, and we developed multi-plataform tools that took most problems of interoperability away.

      But I can understand how, nowadays, somebody couldn't even know that multiplataform programming exists.

  117. The EU should pay the MS tax. by bobs666 · · Score: 1

    Why should MS change for the EU. Its the EU's fault that its stuck on MS. When there are alternatives. Perhaps the EU should look at the "The One Laptop Per Child Project". At least this next generation will not be stuck paying the MS tax.

    1. Re:The EU should pay the MS tax. by init100 · · Score: 1

      Why should MS change for the EU.

      Well, if Microsoft wants to do business in the EU, they will have to follow EU laws.

      Or are you claiming that we can have our companies come to your country and ignore your laws? Thought so.

  118. Microsift Unveils New Joe-Bob(tm) Software by gabrieltss · · Score: 2, Funny


    As for you comment about too many choices, give Joe SixPack default options and recommendations. Or hell, let him go into the store and ask what he should get for his computer. If he's not smart enough to know what his computer should do, then why is he customizing a computer?


    MICROSOFT UNVEILS NEW JOE-BOB(tm) SOFTWARE

    by Andrew Burke (ABurke@eworld.com)

              REDMOND, Wash. -- April 10, 1995 -- Microsoft today announced the
    release of Joe-Bob(tm), a new software package that the company hopes
    will open up a huge untapped computer market. With the motto "The
    software for the rest of y'all(tm)," Joe-Bob reaches out to the same
    demographic group that buys 4x4s, supports the gun lobby, and drinks
    Miller Lite.

              "Computers have been commonly seen as for leftists and
    intellectuals," explains Microsoft spokesperson Willy Maclean, "but
    we've recently seen people like Newt Gingrinch embracing new technology

    -- the time is right for the rest of America to get wired!"

              Instead of a desktop or office metaphor, Joe-Bob(tm) puts the user
    in a garage. "Click on the Lynyrd Skynyrd tapes, and get a complete
    music library in digital stereo. Click on the pinups, and get hooked up
    to the Internet's hottest gifs," the promotional materials explain.

              The package does not include a word processor or spreadsheet, but
    does have software that keeps track of the football season, lists the
    best roadhouses between Florida and Nevada, and can even order
    spareribs and beer at the click of a mouse.

              "This is righteous software, man," says beta-tester Billy Grugg.
    "It thinks like I think." Brad Cunningham agrees: "I take it
    everywhere," he says, pointing to a Pentium laptop racked under his
    12-gauge in his pickup truck. Microsoft is offering desktop users a
    special clip-on beer holder for their monitors.

              "Look at what's popular out there," says Microsoft Chairman Bill
    Gates.

              "Four of the top-10 Usenet newsgroups are about sex, and splatter
    video games like Doom and Mortal Kombat are bestsellers. We're just
    catering to a demand, that's all."

              Microsoft is reportedly distributing badges and bumper stickers
    saying things like "Joe-Bob: Make Your Disk Hard," "Go Microsoft -- Go
    Intel -- Go America," and "QuickTime is for Pinko Hippie Wimps."

              Apple declined to comment.

    --
    The Truth is a Virus!!!
  119. Didn't say I liked the idea by goldcd · · Score: 1

    but if MS isn't going to be allowed to bundle their OS with hardware, then I can't think of a more plausible alternative as to what will happen.

    1. Re:Didn't say I liked the idea by init100 · · Score: 1

      If they aren't allowed to bundle an operating system, that means that they will not be allowed to bundle a trial version either.

  120. Inconvenient for Apple if this applies to all mfg by Tangential · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How will Apple handle this if it applies to all hdwe sales?

    Their intel offerings run Linux and Windows, but if they can't bundle a preinstalled copy of OSX, it will impact them somewhat.

    --
    Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
  121. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  122. All "isms" break down. This is good for everyone. by mlwmohawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All belief systems break down at some point, be they economic, religious, or philosophical. "Capitalism" breaks down at the edges, i.e. when you have too little capital to compete or too much capital that no one else can.

    Microsoft has reached a functional monopoly on commodity computers. This is a fact and not subject to argument at this point in time. The problem is what to do to limit it's affect on the free market?

    I was uncomfortable with the EU forcing Windows to be broken up, they is determining what MS could do internally and that seemed wrong. However, the unbundling seems like a perfect solution.

    Personally, I HATE having to buy windows or jump through hoops to get my money back, and that is the wrong the consumers need corrected.

    Just like RAM size or hard disk size or CPU, consumers need to see a line item and associated costs. This helps the OEMs because now they can focus on their business and compete on a level playing field -- not on the whim of Microsoft's vendor agreements for Windows costs.

    Any OEM daring to offer Linux or other alternative gets threatened by Microsoft's license discount process. This will take that advantage away. The OEMs won't be held hostage by Microsoft's pricing blackmail.

    Consumers' will see the real price of the bug-ridden filth that is Windows and be able to make a real choice.

    Microsoft will be able to built Windows they way the want without EU interference and will be free to compete on a level playing ground.

    The only loss is the bundled "default" windows win. Microsoft will have to, again, work to get and keep its customers.

    No one loses.

  123. Selective Memory? by fuzznutz · · Score: 1

    I remember the way things were back in the late 70s and early 80s. I remember headaches trying to get a Wang document to translate to an Osborne CP/M system. Having a common platform, and for some applications a completely common interface, is really a good thing.

    I remember the old CP/M days too. But I also remember the original PC days: Open BIOS specs, PC compatibles, and open DOS specs.

    Do you still remember the days when you bought a PC compatible machine and had to buy DOS separately? You could choose between PC-DOS, MS-DOS, and DRDOS. Apps would run on any DOS you bought. That went away with Windows and the ever changing (undocumented) APIs.

    Heck, when you find a common version of a spreadsheet program that runs on those three platforms let me know!

    Will Gnumeric do?

  124. Re:Interesting by Experiment+626 · · Score: 1

    Officially they may only have a trademark on "Microsoft Windows" but that didn't stop them from forcing "Lindows" to change its name, strong-arming the "Windows Defender" name away from its original owner, and plenty of similar actions. They have effectively managed to get a get a trademark on the generic computer term "Windows".

  125. Ignore the FOSSie hysteria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they thought the concept of "bundling" was bad for computing, they would oppose it. However... they only actually oppose it if Microsoft is doing it.

    They explicitly exempt Apple from "TEH EVILZZZZ of TEH BUNDLIGNZ!!!111!!1"... and thus prove how hypocritically and intelectually bankrupt their "expert" opinion is. Honest policies and opinions are uniform.

    BTW... does this also mean they oppose the bundling of Teh Lunix on the OLPC computers? Or does this also receive the "it's not Microsoft" exemption?

  126. Why do you think this would make a difference? by cdrguru · · Score: 1

    Today, it is possible to replace the operating system on any purchased computer. Computer manufacturers and small computer shops putting custom computers together can put any operating system on a computer they choose. Dell is shipping a very, very small number of Linux systems as proof of this.

    Still it is difficult to find someone that did not purchase Windows with their computer or replaced it after they got it. Linux is free and has a consumer penetration of something like 0.001% so it cannot be about cost.

    It is possible, although difficult, to get OS X working on a generic Intel box. Nobody is doing this on any significant scale.

    Face it, if some goverrment decided to tell Microsoft and computer manufacturers how to run their business the result would not be much different. People would be running Windows. Why? Because there is significant benefits to having a common base of software and user experience. Neither are really possible with a mix of operating systems.

    There are companies with mixed Macintosh and Windows systems, but not very many. And the interoperability between the two is pretty low - they like to keep the Macs in the graphic arts department and Windows everywhere else. The few that try to interoperate generally succeed only because their close interaction is limited. Yes, virtual PC software helps - which clearly makes this point. Mixing different systems interoperably is difficult and leads to the need to run the same software.

    Windows has some problems, but most of these are caused by the user in ways that can be clearly understood. Fixing a lot of these problems is difficult because it would restrict how the computer could be used. A lot of these problems exist to a lesser extent on OS X because the system is considerably less flexible in how the user experience can be changed.

    I don't see the point to a government mandate such as this. It wouldn't really change anything. Nor would it help anyone economically. It would not make Linux a consumer operating system.

    1. Re:Why do you think this would make a difference? by init100 · · Score: 1

      Still it is difficult to find someone that did not purchase Windows with their computer or replaced it after they got it. Linux is free and has a consumer penetration of something like 0.001% so it cannot be about cost.

      You are right, it isn't. The problem is that most consumers aren't actually aware that it is possible to run other operating systems on a non-Apple PC, or that other operating systems exist.

      the result would not be much different. People would be running Windows.

      But then at least people would have made a conscious choice, and are aware that Windows isn't "free" but costs extra money on top of what the hardware costs. For those that go to stores that offer a Linux option, they will be made aware of this possibility.

      Mixing different systems interoperably is difficult and leads to the need to run the same software.

      That is what Microsoft wants you to believe. They have intentionally been trying to make it difficult for other systems to interoperate with Windows systems, but that does not mean that it is a fundamental rule of computer systems and applications. The answer is open standards, and for an example, just look at the internet. Millions of very different computers all communicating (mostly) without major problems.

      I don't see the point to a government mandate such as this. It wouldn't really change anything.

      It would give consumers an actual choice in the matter, as well as expose the true monetary cost of Windows instead of hiding it in the cost of the hardware. That alone would make this worthwhile.

  127. Re:Inconvenient for Apple if this applies to all m by fullmetal55 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Good point, That's another thing, it has to apply to ALL Manufacturers, not just MS. otherwise it strictly a punitive measure against Microsoft. If apple were allowed to continue bundling MAC OSX with their iMacs, and windows couldn't be bundled with a new Dell...

    Here's how it would play out..

    Bob goes to best buy to buy a computer, he see's one cheap for $399, brings it home, hooks it up, turns it on, "non-system disk or disk error", he calls tech support, Tech support asks him which OS he purchased with the system, He says "What's this Oh-ess? " and ultimately gets mad at the phone lackey, who then gets his manager and Bob ultimately returns the computer to best buy. he then notices the mac, and asks does that come with an Oh-ess, why yes it does. Apple then gains a new customer because most people expect a computer to come with an OS, and now magically Apple's the only manufacturer selling computers with an OS. I could see this boosting Apple's market share over the period of a few years to a majority, and in about 5-10 years, near monopoly status. MS would be falling, but Apple would now be the new market leader.

    Now unbundling all OSes will annoy customers quite a bit. I used to work tech support for a Hatable Pc manufacturer, and the majority of our customers thought that the OS that came with the computer should work right out of the box, in fact quite a few of them were upset with the inital setup of having to type their name and wait a few minutes for the final installation.

    So I don't know how well forcing them to install an OS when the first bring their new computer home is going to go over.

  128. Re:Waves of Mass histeria - NOT! by arjay-tea · · Score: 1
    The breakup of MS was the right solution. The gutless Bush administration simply refused to enforce it.


    Requiring unbundling is the next best thing. And no, I don't think that having users install their own OS is the only alternative. In short order, 3rd party services would become available to do it, for a competitive price. Also some computers would be sold without disks, and consumers would but a disk with the OS they wanted on it.


    It sure is refreshing to finally have a think tank come right out and state that the MS monopoly has stifled technical innovation!

  129. Re:Inconvenient for Apple if this applies to all m by init100 · · Score: 1

    How will Apple handle this if it applies to all hdwe sales?

    Why would it affect them? They are a hardware company, their main profits is in the hardware. Otherwise they would have opened up MacOS X for other HW manufacturers a long time ago. So they could sell their computers without MacOS X without any loss of profits and sell MacOS X separately. Nothing says that they would have to make MacOS X runnable on non-Apple computers, just that customers could buy a Mac but choosing to run Ubuntu instead of MacOS X.

  130. Apple hardware by andersh · · Score: 1

    You really messed up on this one! How many OSes are available on the Mac platform? Three major OSes: Mac OS, Linux and Windows! Both natively and virtual. How about that?

  131. 2008 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...could be the year of nothing on the desktop

  132. from the cradle... by __aalwyc6372 · · Score: 1

    schools need to be forced to use 2+ different os types. kids have fun and an easy time learning. it's not about banning microsoft, it's about reducing their grip they have in particulary every educational area. also, kids need to be thought neutrally, regardless the os they use. in the beginning they should be forced not to use the same pc (os) each time, but to switch (maybe first two years) and after that, they can decide themselves what they like best. in the end you got educated users, that can decide and think for themselves, whithout the need of DRACONIC (and i don't like microsoft at all) fines, just because they do what everyone else does more successfully.

    technological change and acceptance starts in schools and maybe even in kindergartens and before that. not in 6 to 7 figure ceo seats.

  133. I really want to know the worth of windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dunno guys. Pre-vista it is all good and great, delayed for quality.

    Post vista it is all patch bugs unplugged holes, memory hog still single core stuff.
    It is amazing that many "MS pros", "MS dev" keep saying how good and great vista was pre-launch.
    Post lauch, MNC, including key computer manufacuters not deploying vista, stayed side line, still waiting for the delayed service pack, while early adopters suffers.

    It really show how many "MS Pro" are clueless of what they talked about. And also how poor was the development, and it cost too much. That goes to show that M$ is not a very good software engineering company too. How can the "best of breed" offers tip top software development product while itself could not deliver tip top OS?

    While sales "flew off the roof", will ppl who bought Window who really needs a working computer never really use it. Asked instead for XP, for a downgrade that really means an update, or move to linux.

    Is window(s) really worth that much? Is it?

    Tell you what, take Windows(s) off the OEM program and we will see how much it really worth.
    That is a challenge, as well as many others, I do not think M$ is up to.

  134. Skewed opinions by BubbaJonBoy · · Score: 1

    *sigh* folks you forget we're talking about the impact on the sheep of our society. Anyone competent enough to distinguish a difference between OS's either builds their own or is a Mac user. Sheep don't want choices - this has been established many many times. Sheep would rather go with something that is simple and clear cut. /.'rs need to remember that they represent about 5% of the market tops and that ultimately this is a business issue - not a geek issue.