NJ Blogger Fights for Anonymous Free Speech
Ponca City, We Love You writes "A New Jersey blogger is fighting for his right to blog anonymously and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has asked a Superior Court judge in New Jersey to preserve the blogger's free speech rights as he faces legal threats from local government officials. On June 13, 2007, the New Jersey Township of Manalapan filed a malpractice suit against its former attorney Stuart Moskovitz, alleging misconduct regarding the Township's purchase of polluted land in 2005. The decision to file suit was met by a lively debate in the regional press and among local bloggers. One blogger who was particularly critical of the Township was datruthsquad. Attorneys for the Township issued a subpoena to Google demanding that the identity of this anonymous critic be turned over, along with datruthsquad's contact information, blog drafts, e-mails, and 'any and all information related to the blog.' Despite repeated requests from EFF to explain how this could be anything other than an attempt to out a vocal critic, attorneys for the Township have refused to withdraw the subpoena and informed EFF that it can go to court to object to the subpoena. In a motion to quash the subpoena, EFF has asked the court to block the township [PDF] in its attempt to uncover the identity of 'daTruthSquad' and allow the blogger to continue to write about this or any other issue without being forced to identity him or herself."
But if you are slanderous or libelous, you should be held accountable.
First they can bully their way through to getting a critics name. Next they won't have to bully because it'll become common practice. Its sad... can anyone else feel it? One by one our freedoms are being taken away, and the majority of the American populace is too busy watching who is going to be the next American Idol or seeing who is Dancing with the Stars to give two shits. Its pathetic. This apathy and ignorance is probobly the biggest slap to the face to the founders of this country, even moreso than the current administrations' abuses of the constitution. If there are any fine, foxy Canadian ladies out there interested in adopting a cynical geek from the states, send me a PM, I can't stand living here anymore.
I submit that we should all Post Anonymously to this thread in support.
That said, with both the EFF and Google being against the subpoena, I don't really think that this stands a snowflake's chance in hell of surviving the legal challenges. And if the Superior Court judge gets it wrong, I would still see this going all the way to SCOTUS for resolution before the blogger would be outed.
...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
Does NJ have whistle blower laws? And if so, do bloggers count or would one have to go to a "reputable" news place to have a legal shield? I'm not even sure if it would apply though; you have to be somehow involved in the thing you are critiquing to be considered a whistle blower.
If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
Sure, if the blogger turns out to be a public employee of said township, he/she would prolly be fired. Then again, the nanosecond after they did such a thing, esp. after outing him/her in such a public manner, would likely put themselves at substantial legal risk.
But the main point for the township being stupid by doing it is this: what was once a thing that could be scoffed at as 'some guy on the Internet who knows nothing about this'... now has credence, credibility, and a firm aura of truth; all of which has now been granted to him/her/it by the township's idiot legal team.
Personally, if Congress wants to do something useful (well...), they could work on something legislative-like that would prevent government-as-plaintiff in a civil suit from ever being allowed to out any anonymous posting, publication, or what-have-you.
Man - some people just can't grok the concept of not using every tool they have for a difficult problem, simply because they're all there and sitting in the toolbox.
Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
They should realize they are some small city government in New Jersey. They seem to think they are China. Only to China, Google and Yahoo will dutifully genuflect and bend over. Not to New Jersey.
sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
The article summary made me think of a related Simpsons episode in which Homer hid behind a "Mister X" moniker and dug up dirt on everybody through a website.
Blogging, and writing web pages are non-invasive: I am not going to receive the material unless I search for it and select it. Non-invasive postings are like a newspaper in that respect. If I don't like your newspaper I don't subscribe and after that if you continue to drop it off on me that is littering. anonymous non-invasive postings are fine eMails, phone calls, FAXs, and executable codes are INVASIVE. If you bust through my door without identifying yourself and stating your business I like to put a boot in the seat of your pants. we have already won on FAXs and on Caller-ID. Next will be eMails and executable codes. NO SIGNATURE? NO EXECUTE.
Welcome to the Garden State. Never let it be said local officials were ever too happy about having their judgment questioned. When it comes to mayors, school boards, and township committees, N.J. is a hotbed for corruption, and whenever someone calls someone else out, there's always some under-handed move by local government to quash the opposition. The sad part is, despite his campaign promises, out illustrious governor hasn't done a damned thing about political corruption on any level in New Jersey.
I frankly don't think this subpoena has a chance in hell of surviving, but I do feel it's going to have to go pretty far up the chain before it gets choked off. NJ just has the kind of effect.
GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
"Freedom of Speech" has never meant "Freedom for Responsibility." The right to speak your mind does not mean that you cannot be held accountable for your statements.
It is important that anyone speaking out, or even breaking the law, understand that there are possible consequences, and assess whether on the balance they still wish to move ahead. Obviously datruthsquad has a rather sketchy understanding of the law, and is now being threatened for his actions.
Rather than trying to find some cloak of invisibility he should be preparing his defence with his lawyer.
Assuming that he can actually defend his statements.
Three Squirrels
Here's a free clue.
The Constitution is not about listing the "Freedoms" a citizen has.
The People have ALL the Freedoms. Inherently.
The Constitution defines under what conditions the government can infringe upon those Freedoms.
You have it 180 degrees BACKWARDS.
Ok maybe this is an tangential question to the subject. But I'm wondering does the ability to post anonymously create more truthful revelation because people are not afraid of retribution? Or does it create more bogus BS because people know they can't be held accountable?
Think Deeply.
founder, but:
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/12/03/zuckerberg_files/
From the URL:
"Facebook founder loses court battle to keep personal data offline
Poked by his own petard... bitch"
and:
"Mark Zuckerberg has been given a taste of his own medicine: his personal information is being plastered all over the web forever.
The Facebook boss has failed in a court bid to gag a magazine that published data including drunken extracts from his college diary and his social security number.
Federal judge Douglas Woodlock told the 23-year-old's lawyers on Friday that the independent Harvard alumni magazine 02138 had the right to release the documents, which were part of another court case.
02138's investigation centred on the dispute between Zuckerberg and the operators of ConnectU, another Harvard-founded social network. It's alleged that in the early days of Facebook, "the new Bill Gates" nicked ideas and source code from brothers Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, who had asked him to work on their project."
I wonder what kind of slander and libel and smearing might come about if this other case turns out to have basis in fact, and what this might do to msoft's investment in Facebook. I bet Google is GLAD it did not get to be attached, now...
Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
The closest analog here I think is the issue of anonymous Pamphleteering. As I recall the common law is that you can do so anonymously. But there's also no right to that anonymity. That is, the Government or whom ever is not prevented from piercing your anonymity if they can.
Additionally there's the common law of prior restraint. With few exceptions, the government cannot act to prevent you from saying something that would be illegal or uncivil for you to say.
Thus the desire to prevent you from speaking something can't be ground for the government to require non-anonymous speech.
On the other hand the soapboxes we use to connect to the web are all owned by entitites. Those entitities can set up their own rules and policies. And one of those could be non anaoymous free speech.
I suppose other countries--not the USA-- may have different rules. Things may be different in china and stockholm.
Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
How critical is the key fact that is missing. If he is saying the Township is not doing a good job and is criticising their actions in relation to this case then he is fine. If he is libelling individual, identifiable, people and/or breaking accepted laws in any other way then he should be held accountable.
If it is the former then his comments are no different to thousands of letters published in local newspapers all over the world every week criticising decisions and governance - a process that is well accepted to be *part* of the democratic system, and indeed a vital one. If it is the latter then the blogger has fallen into the now very well defined trap of thinking you are unidentifiable online, and thus can say or do whatever you like.
EFF Twists Truth?
David Weeks, an attorney representing Manalapan, says the foundation is twisting a routine legal request in a local lawsuit into a First Amendment case.
"We're not asking to interfere with anyone's right to speak," Weeks said.
Instead, Manalapan's attorneys are simply asking Google to establish whether Moskovitz was telling the truth when he denied he was the blogger in court papers related to the land deal lawsuit.
"I don't know one way or the other if it's him," Weeks said. "It could be him."
So, some facts:
a) The guy getting sued is being sued because he didn't file EPA paperwork on a land deal. In NJ, that's pretty dumb, so he could be guilty of malpractice.
b) The guy getting sued is actually the former mayor of the same county that is suing him.
c) Yes, NJ is crooked.
However, with that said, if DaTruthSquad is the former mayor, and he is posting on about stuff, he could be violating various other things, compromising a sealed case, who knows, and therefor, the government -does- have an interest in knowing if it is him.
Note that the point is, Google isn't getting sued to see -who- DaTruthSquad is. Google is getting sued to reveal if the guy is the former mayor. Not to say that everyone is angelic, but, in all probability, DaTruthSquad is probably a crook himself.
As Bob Dylan wrote: "In Jersey everything's legal, as long as you don't get caught."
This is my sig.
Izn't dat da truth!
I don't know who's dumberer, da blogger or da people sooing him!
They gave this guy all of this attention. As someone trying to get a site up and running, getting folks to view your site is the hardest thing next to getting content.
Kuddos to this guy for getting the free publicity and I'm beginning to question the EFF's strategies here and their choices of battles.
I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
But what if the blogger is in fact the guy being sued for malpractice or someone directly involved in the case? Should that still be protected? Should someone be allowed to create 'sock puppet sympathizers' to defend them? To editorialize on their behalf? To criticize their opponents with impunity?
Something seems wrong with that. When speaking anonymously its easy to say things because you have no personal accountability for what's said. That can be used for good and for evil. I'm not sure it should be automatically protected.
After all, we'd be outraged if Walmart managers started series of grassroots anti-union blogs in a number of places... "I'm just an anonymous low level walmart employee like you whose against the unionization because... reason reason reason reason... and I'm posting anonymously because I fear retaliation from the union rabble rousers who just want to consolidate power for themselves. I we unionize they'll win, and we'll all lose. And then over the following weeks posted all kinds of stuff criticising the union organizers in every way imaginable."
Each blog would repeat the others and manufacture 'truth by repetition'.
There'd be no way to prove it was management, because of course:
We must protect anonoymous online journalists!!111!
Since when does "responsibility" equate to retaliation by some petty bureaucrat as in the case here?
It seems to me the responsible citizen doesn't let their government officers get away with strong-arm tactics, thievery and all out corruption. That's where responsibility comes in. Not with "leave an easy trail for someone to key your car".
Can someone give me his name and address? I want to personally congratulate him on his noble crusade for anonymity!
You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
This is very likely true. To amplify this point, I can say that in my town (a small town of a little over 1000 homes) there are many laws about all sorts of ridiculous minutiae that are only selectively enforced. These include laws that say, for example, that your trash cans can't be visible from the road (unless it's trash day), regulate the length of your grass, etc. As an experiment, one day I walked around my area of the town (which does not seem to be exceptional in any way) and looked for violations of the ordinances. I found roughly one half of the houses I passed had a violation readily apparently from walking by on the road, and that was only based on the ones I remember off the top of my head. This completely ignores other issues like applying for permits, traffic tickets, etc.
I think most localities have a lot of overly broad, unnecessary, largely unenforced laws like this which essentially mean the government (and other people with influence) have the de facto power to go after whomever they please. Thankfully, at least in my town, it's not currently used too often with too much malice. I'd like to see such laws repealed, but, based on town meetings I've been to, I don't think most other people see it that way.
"You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
Why are we listening to blogs in the first place? If what the blogger says is true, does it matter if it's the old mayor? If it isn't true - why keep on reading it?
Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
It should be noted that America's laws re: libel and slander are much more permissive than those in Britain or most formerly British colonies.
This is most certainly political speech, and anonymity is important to preserving free speech when fear of retribution is a factor (Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60, 65 (1960).
See Dendrite International, Inc. v. Doe No. 3, 775 A.2d 756, 771 (N.J. App.Div. 2001) for establishment of criteria underwhich the state of NJ can/should overturn the right of anonymity in favor of the defamation claims.
It's also important to note that the NJ Constitution is even more protective of free speech rights than the US Constitution -- the state (and local governments) have much less right to abridge free speech in NJ.
"Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
The "Bill of Rights" is the name given to the Amendments to The Constitution. If another Amendment is passed, it too will be placed on the Bill of Rights.
Because in certain circumstances the duly authorized agents of the government need to search your home.
Therefore, The Constitution (and the Bill of Rights) needs to EXPLICITLY state WHAT is happening and WHY and what the checks and balances are.
I've explained that. And it would not take much in the way of mental effort to understand it.
That you refuse shows that you are trolling.
he doesnt have to, instead the procsecution (in a case of libel/slander) must prove MALICIOUS INTENT (in the USA only, laws may be different where you live, get a lawyer, not legal advice) free speech is most notably curtailed with 'fire' in a crowded building and libel laws. Libel laws exist to prevent people from spreading falsehoods which undermine a persons reputation and standing. If he was satarizing (then he's a bad humourist), or ignorantly shouting without understanding the implications(in which case he is dumb and wasn't actually trying to do anything beyond get attention) , or telling the truth(100% win rate here). basically the state in this case is in a tough position to convict or get court orders for anything.
This is exactly how the situation should be treated.
We have four boxes with which to defend our freedom: the soap box, the ballot box, the jury box, and the cartridge box.
If what the blogger says is true, does it matter if it's the old mayor? If it isn't true - why keep on reading it?
1) People generally have no way to tell if its true or not. Many things don't even have a really knowable truth value. (Is music piracy helping or harming artists overall?) Most interesting questions don't have simple one word answers.
2) True or not, if it makes for a good juicy story, people will believe it droves. If the 'corrupt womanizing simpson-ish' mayor is writing the piece but is claiming to be an anonymous hardworking millworker who goes to church every sunday with his family, the story will have credibility with a group of people who would have rejected it out of hand if they knew the mayour wrote it... even if they can't know exactly which 'millworker' its supposedly from.
ie The mayors 'version' of truth, might be a lot more saleable if its perceived (indeed, especially if its perceived) as not coming from the mayor. And of course, anything that is sympathetic to the mayor will be a lot more credible if its not perceived as being written by him.
The right to speak your mind does not mean that you cannot be held accountable for your statements.
Yes, in a general, abstract sense. The KKK has the freedom to utter hateful speech, but they are as consequence viewed as hateful bigots and reviled by all non-racists. That's a form of "accountability".
As far as legal accountability, that can only occur under a few select cases such as libel, slander, or fraud. Unless the township can show probable cause that the speech was actually illegal then they have no basis to seek out this person's identity and hold them "accountable". Trying to out someone because you don't like what they are saying is not an accepted form of "accountability" for free speech.
The enemies of Democracy are
The Bill of Rights is only the first 10 Amendments.
Please pay particular attention to Amendment IX and X.
In the case that you mentioned, of a member of the military openly discussing military movement it is not a legal use of free speech since it does put peoples lives in danger.
I imagine there are a ton and a half of precedent on that topic alone.
This is anonymously informing the population about what is going on in the local government. This is not putting anyones lives in danger, it could very well be considered a public duty. I would put this under the same idea as a reporter protecting their source.
Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
In case there was any doubt, anonymous political activity IS protected by the constitution. See especially McIntyre v. Ohio, in which the Court ruled that a woman could not be fined just for distributing anonymous political pamphlets. It's also the reason the KKK is allowed to march in parades wearing masks.
Ok, I'm a tad confused now.. I can understand needing the guys contact info to sue him. And if he broke the law, then fine. But why do they need his Blog Drafts and Emails? Those can't possibly be something they can sue him for..
XenoPhage
Technological Musings
I wonder if this http://www.epic.org/free_speech/watchtower.html/ Supreme Court case relates.
"Anonymity--the ability to conceal one's identity while communicating--enables the expression of political ideas, participation in the government process, membership in political associations, and the practice of religious belief without fear of government intimidation or public retaliation."
I'll post anonymously in keeping with the spirit of things.
The government "solved" this problem by forcing printer and copier manufacturer's -- especially color printer manufacturers -- to embed identifying printer information (e.g. brand, model, serial number) in the background of the images. If you want to protest safely and anonymously, don't you dare print any of your tracts on any printer that can be tied to you.
Obligatory: In Soviet Russia, they registered and kept samples of your typewriters.
"It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
The subpoena for all of Billsaur's contact information, IP address, MAC address, ISP information, MP3 files shared, Slashdot posts, previews, e-mail addresses, and preference settings will be arriving in 5...4...3...2...
"It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
If that's the case, our problem is not that anonymous bloggers can say anything they want, but that an uneducated, gullible segment of the population believes what it wants to believe. I'd rather work on this.
Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
Only the hypocrites among us. The rest would realize that Wal-Mart's employees also enjoy the freedom to speak, even when we don't approve of the message.
Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
You mean you don't think that goes on already, all the time?
Which moron modded parent flamebait? He is addressing a comment in the GP post and presents a fact ( "...Right to Anonymity is not listed there..." ), with a reference ( "...the constitution..." ) to back it up. As someone's sig says, diagreement is not a reason for modding down.
From this post I thought I was reading Digg. Ehh, when they all move up to Canada, at least I get to read http://fouillee.com/
Heh, let's see how many babelfish that...
Sorry, I found it funny.
One Token Ring to Rule them All, One Search Engine to Find Them, One WAN to bring them in, and TCP/IP Bind them...
Does anybody here realize that if you have to be anonymous to be able to speak freely, it is not free speech.
Anonymous speech is just as good as a lie.
Anybody who speaks out must be personally accountable for what he or she says; please note that the accountability is not equivalent to a form of harassment.
I understand where you're coming from, but he's right. USA has "jumped the shark" and it ain't gonna get better.
Go down with the ship or escape the insanity, but governing the USA is akin to herding a litter of retarded cats.
I think you're a little confused there. What they did was defend against criticism that the Constitution didn't explicitly grant rights by saying that the rights were guaranteed implicitly, and that explicit inclusion would eventually lead to such rights being construed as the only rights granted to the people by the constitution. It is possible, perhaps even likely, that without the bill of rights, the freedoms expressed in it would have been eroded more than they currently are, but it is also possible that we would have more freedoms now.
It is unfortunate that the bill of rights is so strictly interpreted nowadays.
Only idiots deal in absolutes. ;)
Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
There's a fine line between "be held accountable" and "have vengeance taken upon you", and which is which generally depends on which side of the story you are on.
In 1722 a series of letters appeared in the New-England Courant written by a middle-aged widow named 'Silence Dogood'. The letters poked fun at various aspects of life in colonial America, such as the drunkenness of locals and the fashion for hoop petticoats.
;-)
Silence was particularly fond of ridiculing Harvard. She complained that it had been ruined by corruption and elitism, and that most of its students learned nothing there except how to be conceited.
This was the first of many of Benjamin Franklin's hoaxes.
So I'm guessing some of the founding fathers of our nation and at least this Signer of the Declaration of Independence would have this guys back.
http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/pop_dogood.htm
http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/dogood.html
Only the hypocrites among us. The rest would realize that Wal-Mart's employees also enjoy the freedom to speak, even when we don't approve of the message.
Even when someone claims to be a WalMart employee when they aren't? In order to spread propaganda?
I have no problem with WalMart employees saying whatever they want in their blogs, whether its a lowly greeter or the CEO.
However I'm not sure I agree with the CEO impersonating the lowly greeters spread anti-union FUD. And I'm pretty sure that even if we let him do it, we shouldn't shield those sockpuppets anonymity by law to make sure he can't get unmasked.
You mean you don't think that goes on already, all the time?
Of course it happens already, all the time.
But, we, as the 'slashdot crowd', don't usually clamour to enact laws to protect those FUD spreading sockpuppets from having the possibility of having their true identities revealed.
Yes, even then. First, understand that I don't think this is a good thing to be doing. I'm not pro-union, but neither am I pro-megacorp. Still, the natural freedoms enumerated in the first amendment extend to things I don't agree with. I don't see any constitutionally or philosophically sound reason why the Wal-Mart CEO shouldn't have the same rights I enjoy.
And I'm pretty sure that even if we let him do it, we shouldn't shield those sockpuppets anonymity by law to make sure he can't get unmasked.I disagree. If I get to, he gets to (and vice versa). Maybe sometime I'll want to say something that he'll disagree with, and I don't want him to have the necessary precedent to shut me up. Again, it's not that I think he should be doing this, but that I truly believe that defending his rights is the same as defending mine.
Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
You are mistaken: the town did indeed sue Google find out who daTruthSquad is, and also find out much, much more. According to the brief, the town of Manalapan wants to discover "the blogger's identity, communication, and 'all other information associated with the account.'" They explicitly request IP address, all emails sent to Google, and all emails daTruthSquad has ever sent via Google. "All information associated with the account" implies access to Gmail, to Google Calendar, Google Finance, Google search history. In other words, the township demanded to know EVERYTHING Google has on daTruthSquad: name, address (IP address, at least), who she or he corresponds with, how much money he or she has, favorite YouTube videos, the whole enchilada.
$META_SIG_JOKE
One of the downsides of aloowing people to anonymously address the public is that the author cannot be held accountable. And accountability is a cornerstone of any society. Another cornerstone is trust - members of society have to trust the laws of that society, otherwise the whole system breaks down and we end up with nothing but the right of the strongest. Of course, if you are strong, you may not mind, but most of us are not. And I suspect if you feel the need to hide behind anonymity, then you are not strong.
In a free society, where the law guarantees your freedom of speech, the only consequences you should need to fear is that other people may give you an earful for saying what they don't like; but that is part of the price for have both society and freedom. It's a compromise and thus not perfect.
The first and fifth amendments to the United states constitution both apply here.
1. I can say whatever the fuck I want, without worrying about the consequences of doing so, because, damnit, it's absolutely necessary to preserve my other rights. Bullshit.
Fire. Crowded theatre. No fire. People get trampled.
You order a hit. You go down for murder, even though all you did was speak.
Your right to free speech is always weighed against other intrinsic rights ("life" being a legal trump), and if you stomp all over the essential liberties of others ("I think we should BURN THIS TOWN DOWN!") you will be held accountable, as a point of fact, and a point of Con law. 5. My words cannot be used against me in any court of law. Bullshit. Have you never heard of a confession? What if you get recorded ordering that hit? You can not be compelled to testify. If you do so voluntarily, or unwittingly through a legal recording, it can absolutely be used against you.
That's why the man in blue says: "Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law."
IANAL. I learned this in high school civics. Your grasp of U.S. law is appalling.
--
Toro
READ the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the other amendments! http://lcweb2.loc.gov/const/const.html
AC --
Could you call us again? Call +1 415 436 9333 and ask to speak to Matt Zimmermann. We'd like to speak to you about this.
d.
danny@eff.org