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Prince DMCAs YouTube To Block Radiohead Song

Enigma2175 writes "CNN is reporting that videos from the Coachella music festival showing Prince covering Radiohead's 'Creep' have been removed by Prince's label, NPG records. Thom Yorke of Radiohead, when told of Prince's action, said 'Well, tell him to unblock it. It's our... song.' No comment from YouTube or Prince yet. Under the DMCA, YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually the copyright holder and this seems to be just another example of DMCA abuse." As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with the Interwebs.

296 comments

  1. There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Radiohead's ownership of the song's copyright, Prince's ownership of the performance copyright, and the video recorder's ownership of the recording copyright. Prince asked for it to be pulled on his claim. Radiohead could sue him if he didn't properly license their song, though.

    1. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by thermian · · Score: 4, Funny

      well since you commented on both, you own copyright on mentioning the copyright on the performance of the copyrighted song. I suggest you sue them all for ONE MILLION DOLLARS!!!

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    2. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 5, Informative
      I was going to agree with you, but then I RTFA. Quoth CNN:

      But the posted videos were shot by fans and, obviously, the song isn't Prince's. So no, Prince doesn't own the copyright on the recording of the performance.
      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    3. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by eneville · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short. OMG that's a cool sig. Although I'm not sure of the bit width of a short on a Alpha.
    4. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I never said he did, but he DOES own the rights to his performance, which the recorder apparently didn't license. Almost ANY ticket you buy these days for anything of this sort prohibits you from this.

    5. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Thanks, I stole it (slightly modified) from someone else.

      I just happen to have an Alpha. With Linux/GCC, short is 16 bits, int is 32 bits, and long is 64 bits.

      Regardless, a portable C program may only assume that short can hold values in the range -32767 through +32767. Anything else has the potential for overflow (which is undefined behavior with signed types).

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    6. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 5, Informative

      A performance cannot be copyrighted. A record of it may be (such as a script, transcript, or video recording), in which case the copyright is owned by whomever created the record.

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    7. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      That deserves to be emphasized. The copyright convention says "affixed to a tangible media" or words to that effect.

      So prince is pretty much full of... something or other.

    8. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Dan541 · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Prince seems a little desperate for spotlight attention these days.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    9. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by bennomatic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think there's some room for interpretation here. Maybe a performance can not be copyrighted, but there are privacy rights to be considered. If this was a free concert in the park, Prince did not have a reasonable cause to believe it was private and any recording would be permissible. However, if it was in a closed venue where there were published rules about video recording, he could get it removed because it is a privacy violation.

      It's kind of like paparazzi shots that get published. If someone had to break into your property to get them, then anyone who publishes them (and the original paparazzo) could be sued. However, if you're sunbathing nude and can be seen from a neighbor's balcony, any picture taken from there is legal for publication, since presumably, you should know that you are not in a truly private place.

      IANAL, and I know I'm speaking a little outside my depth--and I don't pretend to support Prince's suit, as I think fans should be able to shoot pictures and videos at concerts, and make and trade audio recordings--but it is my understanding that there is some protection for "private" commercial performances.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    10. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't you mean ONE.... "MILLION".... DOLLARS!

      (Since we can't hold our fingers up and make quote marks as we say it. heheheheh).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    11. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 5, Informative
      Performances are part of the scope of copyright. 17 USC 106(4). Performance rights for other parties must be negotiated and licensed, and the derivative work then falls under the control of the licensee per the terms of their agreement. Recording rights will be included in that, as using the performance to fix the work to a different medium and sharing that publicly is not a right a person will have. 17 USC 106(2,5).
      To say a performance cannot be copyrighted is to ignore the issue entirely. The whole reason that videos get pulled from YouTube is because they are unauthorized distribution of recordings.

      in which case the copyright is owned by whomever created the record. Only if that person had the right to prepare the recording in the first place.
    12. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether all that is true or not, its moot.
      The DMCA is the Digital Millenium Copright Act, not the Digital Millenium Privacy Act.
      There is no such thing as a DMPA takedown notice.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    13. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by void* · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Performance rights for other parties must be negotiated and licensed

      That sounds a lot more like 'If I write a song, you have to get a license from me to perfom it' than it does 'If you perform a song, you automatically have the rights to any recording anyone happened to make of the performance (unless, of course, you wrote it)"

      and the derivative work then falls under the control of the licensee per the terms of their agreement.

      Assuming the agreement gives the licensee control - which it doesn't necessarily have to. Most agreements probably would, but I don't see anything stopping anyone from saying "Yes, you can perform my work, but I get the rights to any recordings".

      If Prince didn't ask if it was ok to perform it, and if Radiohead still owns the copyrights, then it sounds like Radiohead gets to say what happens to any recordings made, even if Prince (or anyone else) made them.

      --


      Code or be coded.
    14. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Xtifr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A performance cannot be copyrighted. Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own, i.e. the arrangement, the guitar solo, the intonations chosen when singing the lyrics, etc. Of course, that would technically be a composer's copyright, but that sounds confusing, so most groups that deal with legal fan-made recordings (i.e. the Internet Archive's Live Music Archive) usually just refer to it as a performance copyright. Basically, what it boils down to is that Prince's performance constitutes a derivative work, and unless Radiohead is now releasing their music under a copyleft, they have no say in the matter. The most they could do is ask the fan to remove the creative elements from the derivative work that Prince owns and release whatever is left, but the result would probably be incomprehensible, assuming that such removal were even possible. (Alternatively, they could try to prove that Prince's additions to his arrangement were too minimal to justify copyright protection, but that's likely to be very difficult.)

      (If Radiohead's works were released under a copyleft, then Prince would have to choose between allowing fans to distribute his versions or not performing Radiohead compositions at all, but since they aren't, he doesn't.)
    15. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Ah, but there may be other acts or provisions under which he has the right to issue a takedown notice based on privacy laws. It may be that the source is wrong about it actually being a DMCA takedown, or it may be that his legal crew invoked the wrong law, but it doesn't mean that he doesn't have the legal right to make such a request.

      These days, it seems that the phrase DMCA Takedown is used as a generic term by lots of people, like Kleenex is the generic name for facial tissue. Maybe it was something else...

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    16. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      So he didn't perform it?

    17. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 1

      Recording rights will be included in [the performance license]

      So what? The DMCA only allows the actual copyright holder (or an agent thereof) to issue takedown notices, and the copyright holder in this case is Radiohead, not Prince.

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    18. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by leamanc · · Score: 0

      in which case the copyright is owned by whomever created the record.

      Small clarification: the copyright is owned by whoever paid for the recording. That's why Radiohead's "Creep" is (c) 1993 EMI. And that's why their In Rainbows album is (c) 2007 Radiohead.

      As far as a performance of a song, one owes royalties to the publishing company (usually either ASCAP or BMI) that published the song.

      This case is interesting because it shows the tangled web of copyrights that we have to deal with on a daily basis.

      --
      :q!
    19. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 1

      Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own, i.e. the arrangement, the guitar solo, the intonations chosen when singing the lyrics, etc.

      A work is only protected by certain portions of copyright law (infringement actions, including the DMCA) once it is published. There is an explicit exception in the copyright code that, "A public performance or display of a work does not of itself constitute publication."

      So you're right that certain aspects of a performance may be copyrighted, but they must be fixed prior to the public performance to allow the ingringement sections to apply to recordings of that performance.

      (Of course, if the performance isn't public, none of this matters.)

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    20. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Tacvek · · Score: 1, Troll

      There are some problems with this. Since Prince did have the work recorded, (production of a phono-record) he needed license to the actual work itself. If he used the compulsory license to the work, then he would need explicit permission from the copyright holder to claim a derivative copyright. Otherwise he needs a license from the copyright holder. Radiohead probably does not own any relevant copyrights to that work seeing as they made it while part of a large label, who usually require transfer of all relevant copyrights. Please keep in mind that the compulsory license does bypass any other licensing scheme used by the copyright holder, including Copyleft. (This whole post assumes the compulsory license of US Copyright law is applicable to nondramatic musical works of Britian, but it probably does.)

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    21. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mabhatter654 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      he owns the copyright for his performance on stage... if it was shot by fans, they didn't have permission to record in that venue from the promoters so Prince's claim stands... like the parent said.

    22. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      (Since we can't hold our fingers up and make quote marks as we say it. heheheheh). Sure you can... I just did... you just didn't see it is all.
    23. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Snaller · · Score: 1

      Just another proof that copyright is amoral and must be rescinded

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    24. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That all depends on whether fan recordings are expressly permitted at Cochella. If I sneak a video camera into a performance of The Philadelphia Orchestra performing the Brandenburg Concertos, I don't get to tell the orchestra to piss off just because the piece was written by Bach.

    25. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bigger clarification: NO, the copyright is not owned ab initio by whoever paid for the recording, it is owned ab initio by the creator; however, it is often ASSIGNED to whoever paid for the recording under the contract between that party and the creator.

    26. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 1

      Performances are part of the scope of copyright.
      No, performance rights to a copyrighted work are covered, not the performance itself. There is no such thing under US law as a copyright on a performance.
    27. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own,
      Still not. A work must be fixed in a tangible medium to be copyrighted under US law. Otherwise people could claim that everything they ever do or say is copyrighted and pretty soon people would be suing each other for walking down the street.
    28. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Thought1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or its current equivalent...34 Euros. (:

    29. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      These days, it seems that the phrase DMCA Takedown is used as a generic term by lots of people, Really? Show me two cases where something purporting to be a news article used the phrase in error.
      I've seen plenty of cases where the lawyers used the DMCA in error, but not one where it was reported in error.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    30. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

      Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own, i.e. the arrangement, the guitar solo, the intonations chosen when singing the lyrics, etc.

      Wait a second. Doesn't copyright require putting the creative elements in a fixed medium? What is the fixed medium here?

      I would understand if Prince wrote down the intonations, etc., then that written form became copyrighted. But in the absence of a fixed medium, how can their be any copyright?

    31. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by v1 · · Score: 1

      maybe if you slightly adjusted the spelling it could help

      one meelyun dollors!

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    32. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      That sounds a lot more like 'If I write a song, you have to get a license from me to perfom it' That's because that's exactly what that says. The copyright holder gets to control performances. If they license the performance, then the derivative work falls under the control of that performer, including the power, then, to control recording rights of that performance.

      Assuming the agreement gives the licensee control Hence the "per the terms of the agreement" that you quoted...

      then it sounds like Radiohead gets to say what happens to any recordings made, even if Prince (or anyone else) made them No. If Prince made them without permission, then Prince loses the ability enforce copyright restrictions, and Radiohead can pursue action against Prince. Radiohead does not directly get to act where this conflict exists until the control issue is resolved.
    33. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Not+The+Real+Me · · Score: 2, Informative

      "...If Prince didn't ask if it was ok to perform it, and if Radiohead still owns the copyrights, then it sounds like Radiohead gets to say what happens to any recordings made, even if Prince (or anyone else) made them..."

      You're wrong on this.

      Radiohead owns the songwriting copyright. Having a songwriting copyright does not entitle the songwriters (Radiohead) to distribution or production rights over musicians (Prince) who cover their material in a performance. Prince needs to get the permission of the songwriters (Radiohead) if he tries to commercialize his performance of the song that Radiohead wrote. That usually comes down to paying royalties.

      The people who shot the videos own their videos but because they do not have the permission of Prince to redistribute Prince's performance, the DMCA take down notice, whether you like it or not, is legally correct since Youtube is located within the territorial boundaries of the U.S. and therefore must abide by U.S. laws.

    34. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. It is entirely possible that there is more than one copyright in question here. All it takes is one of those copyrights to be involved for a party to be able to issue a takedown notice.

      Prince might well have a copyright to the arrangement he performed, and Radiohead might not necessarily have been the ones to license it, depending on the specifics of each performer's relationship to their labels and to each other.

    35. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      You seem to be confused about my post. I suggest you re-read until it sinks in.

      The copyright holder controls who may perform the work, and the terms under which they may do so. They also have the right to derivative preparations (including recordings of that performance). If they transfer or assign those rights, even in a limited fashion, to be shared with another party, that party gets to exercise those rights.

      The act of performance is not itself an issue of copyright, but that's unimportant, because that's not the issue here (except as to whether Prince was legally entitled to do so in the first place). The performance may include a derivative arrangement of the music and/or lyrics (and likely does, given the notably different styles of Prince and Radiohead), and that is a matter of copyright.

    36. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Vengie · · Score: 1

      Unless prince's licensing with radiohead was explicit. Which from TFA, it appears to have been.

      --
      When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
    37. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by ozbird · · Score: 1

      As far as a performance of a song, one owes royalties to the publishing company (usually either ASCAP or BMI) that published the song.

      If he was performing the published version of the song, e.g. from the printed sheet music, they might have a case - but what if he "did a Mozart" and was performing "Creep" by ear? Surely in that case the music publisher can go whistle - or is that a violation of someone's copyright too?

    38. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Tanktalus · · Score: 1

      By this logic, any "perforamnce" by the London Symphony Orchestra of a work written by Mozart or Bach would not be protectable, because Mozart and Bach own the copyright (which is obviously long expired).

      That's not how it works. The LSO owns their performance though not the original score it was based on. Similarly, Prince owns the performance he gave, including the ability to control its distribution, as well as any consequences if the performance was illegal, i.e., if Radiohead did not authorise the performance of material that they wrote for commercial gain (which a cash-ticketed concert no doubt would be).

      So, if someone took Prince's performance, and then performed it again themselves, it would be Radiohead's problem. But filming Prince is basically Prince's problem to pursue (though one may argue that Radiohead has an interest in it, I kind of doubt that any court would permit that unless it was proven that Prince didn't have a license to perform the music in the first place in which case Radiohead may come to be legal owners of the performance, too, as well as monetary fines). Of course, if Radiohead doesn't like the way that Prince is dealing with this, assuming it was legally licensed in the first place, Radiohead may decide not to license songs to Prince to perform again in the future. While that probably won't hurt Prince, perhaps other artists will similarly shun Prince. Though, again, it's unlikely to have any effect on Prince. I get the impression Prince has an attitude :-)

      (IANAL)

    39. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      RTFA. Prince's rendition was recorded in a fixed medium as authorized by Prince. That's the whole nature of this issue--unauthorized derivative recordings.

      If there hadn't been a professional recording crew with him, you'd be closer to having a point.

    40. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Viceroy+Potatohead · · Score: 1

      Or: [ :|_o ]$1 million [/ :|_o ]

      That's the best emoticon/tag I can come up with at the moment...

    41. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since we can't hold our fingers up and make quote marks as we say it. For future reference (and brevity): Air Quotes

      -AC
    42. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But he owns the performance, which is a higher right, unless the fan's recording is portrayed in a satirical, non-defamatory way, then the two rights are equal and not mutually exclusive. Radiohead's right to the song is higher than the other two, but it holds no sway over Prince's performance right. So, if Prince wants to block the video, he can. If Thom Yorke's pissed off that Prince's version of his song is blocked, tough tits. If Prince hadn't licenced the song properly, Thom can salve the pain of tough tits by suing Prince for performing the song, but not for taking it down. The dickhead who thought they could get away with videoing a concert and posting on YouTube should be sued for mortal stupidity.

    43. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Performances are part of the scope of copyright. 17 USC 106(4). Performance rights for other parties must be negotiated and licensed,

      Performance of another party's copyrighted work must be negotiated and licensed.

      The performance itself is not itself subject to copyright until that performance is fixed in a tangible form.

      If you make a recording of someone's performance, you are the rights holder of that recording. But this recording is a derivative work of the source material for the performance.

      The item that may have been copyrighted is a tangible work (such as a song or play written in advance) of the performance recorded.

      Unless the copyright holder of the song or play made a special arrangement or provided special permission, noone other than the playwriter/song writer has the ability to perform the copyrighted song or play, or distribute a recording of said performance without being guilty of infringement.

      For the performer to protect their performance, they must include something distinctive and subject to their own copyright. I.E. A special wardrobe or stage design, their distinctive voice (pre-recorded), some aesthetic element that they can protect in advance of the recording. To guarantee that any recording will contain a derivative of some of the performer's copyright work.

      If the performance is a derivative of multiple works, then the approval of copyright holders for all the works would be required to license the right to perform the work further (play the recording for an audience) or to distribute copies of the recording.

    44. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey kids, shake it loose together! The spotlight's hittin' something that's been known to change the weather.

    45. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Mjec · · Score: 0

      I was going to agree with you, but then I RTFA. Quoth CNN:

      But the posted videos were shot by fans and, obviously, the song isn't Prince's. So no, Prince doesn't own the copyright on the recording of the performance.

      Prince owns the copyright in the performance. That's different to the copyright in the recording (owned by whoever recorded it, assuming they had permission to record it) and different to the copyright in the song (owned by Radiohead, or more likely their overly-restrictive studio).

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    46. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Performance of another party's copyrighted work must be negotiated and licensed. This adds nothing to the discussion.

      The performance itself is not itself subject to copyright until that performance is fixed in a tangible form. Precisely as is the case here, according to the article.

      If you make a recording of someone's performance, you are the rights holder of that recording. Only if the act of recording it was lawful to begin with.
    47. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by leamanc · · Score: 2, Informative

      As ridiculous as it sounds, you don't have to be performing a "published" version, i.e., reading form sheet music, to owe royalties. You owe royalties every time you sing Happy Birthday, in fact.

      --
      :q!
    48. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And maybe it wasn't really Prince, but Elvis, back from the grave, so the copyright really rests with the aliens who resurrected him!

      How about we restrict our analysis to the facts as best we know them, rather than making up whatever unsupported hypothetical situation it takes to make your post make sense. (Not that one could actually file a take down notice even under the situation you describe, but that's beside the point.) I see no reason to believe the facts or legal situation are anything other than what the reporter who actually researched the story presents them to be. The idea that Prince filed a takedown notice despite not having any right to do so is both perfectly possible, and sadly consistent with his history.

    49. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by bennomatic · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Hate to tell you, but Elvis is dead. Your comment doesn't make any sense. But, that being said, point taken.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    50. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1
      I really suggest your read 17 USC 1101 to see that the person can still get in trouble, even though Prince doesn't have a copyright if he didn't fix the work in a tangible form:

      Anyone who, without the consent of the performer or performers involved . . . transmits or otherwise communicates to the public the sounds or sounds and images of a live musical performance . . . shall be subject to the remedies provided in sections 502 through 505, to the same extent as an infringer of copyright.
    51. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Prince had a professional recording crew there, fixing his performance in a tangible medium.

    52. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 4, Informative

      The performance may include a derivative arrangement of the music and/or lyrics (and likely does, given the notably different styles of Prince and Radiohead), and that is a matter of copyright.
      I suggest you read the US copyright laws until they sink in and note the requirement that a work be "fixed" in a physical medium to be copyrighted. If Prince published his own DVD of his performance, that would be in a fixed medium and he could have a copyright on that DVD. But the performance itself, regardless of original content, is not copyrightable.
    53. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one claimed Prince owned "the copyright on the recording of the performance". The post you are responding to sought to distinguish between

      1. "Prince's ownership of the performance copyright", and

      2. "the video recorder's [some fan's] ownership of the recording copyright"

      You have muddled them together again, and confused the issue.

    54. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

      RTFA. Prince's rendition was recorded in a fixed medium as authorized by Prince. That's the whole nature of this issue--unauthorized derivative recordings.
      I did RTFA. He may have a copyright on that recording (depending on his license from Radiohead), but still not the recording made by the fan. The recording made by the fan was not derived from the recording made by Prince and so is not a derivative work of such.

      If there hadn't been a professional recording crew with him, you'd be closer to having a point.
      What kind of crew Prince had with him makes no difference in US copyright law.
    55. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      You still don't get it, do you?

      You might start by going back and reading the article. The performance in question is fixed. Even absent the video, the arrangement would also likely be fixed.

      Unless the work were a spontaneous product of absolutely no prior preparation, which obviously isn't the case in a concert venue, the performance is based on a copyrighted work. Derivative preparations, including recordings, are not for control.

      This has nothing to do with copyrighting the act of performance, which no one is talking about. You're clearly struggling with this situation, and not understanding the effects and mechanisms of copyright in this scenario. The performance in question is fixed, and recordings of it do fall under the scope of copyright.

    56. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      The recording made by the fan was not derived from the recording made by Prince and so is not a derivative work of such. Someone other than the fan has the exclusive right to control performances and distribution of recordings. You as a fan cannot seek copyright protection on a work that is not yours--the song, as arranged and performed by Prince, is subject to copyright.

      The fan is not permitted to prepare derivative works of the song (because it belongs to Radiohead), or the performance arrangement of Prince (because that belongs to Prince).

      What kind of crew Prince had with him makes no difference in US copyright law. Yes, it does. Without a recording crew present, the question of the performance would go back to whether the arrangement itself was fixed. Because there was such an authorized crew present for the purpose of preparing a recording of the performance, this question is irrelevant. Fans do not get to distribute recordings of that performance without permission, explicit or implicit.
    57. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Or its current equivalent...34 Euros. (: 34 Euros = 52.85300 U.S. dollars
      learn to convert monies properly ploxkthxbai
    58. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by 42forty-two42 · · Score: 1

      By being uploaded to youtube, was it not fixed in a tangible medium?

    59. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Zemran · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is a DMCA notice demanding that you take down your sig as you have admitted that you are in breach of some else's copyright...

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    60. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by music_man_420 · · Score: 1

      There I just did it too. Then I pressed my pinkie finger against the corner of my mouth.

    61. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Notice how he was modded 5 Funny, and you're a miserable 0? Dumbass

    62. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've got it exactly backwards. He didn't publicize this, your hand-wringing anarchist ilk did in order to promote their point of view on copyright law, leveraging his famous name to draw attention to it.

    63. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by phoenixwade · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or its current equivalent...34 Euros. (: 34 Euros = 52.85300 U.S. dollars
      learn to convert monies properly ploxkthxbai I really want a -1 "Woosh" mod.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    64. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by phoenixwade · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hate to tell you, but Elvis is dead. Your comment doesn't make any sense. But, that being said, point taken. I still want that -1 "Whoosh" mod...

      I believe he is aware that Elvis is dead, which is why he postulated the Alien resurrection theory.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    65. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by cfulmer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A live performance is not subject to federal copyright law until it is "fixed in a tangible medium of expression." And, then, generally the person doing the fixing owns the copyright.

      Under federal law, it is illegal to create unauthorized fixations of live works (see 17 U.S.C. 1101). But, doing so doesn't make you a copyright infringer (See 1101(a)). Copyright protection in unfixed works is still left to the states.

      The distinction is important because the DMCA only applies to copyright infringement (See 17 U.S.C. 512(c)(1)(C)). Prince's DMCA notice was invalid because Prince doesn't hold a copyright.

    66. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Assuming that Prince didn't get a license (and, I think he could have easily gotten a statutory license), this would have been an unauthorized public performance, making Prince a copyright infringer. He doesn't have to do any further distributions.

      Unauthorized recordings of performances are not infringements of federal copyright. See 17 U.S.C. 1101 (violators will be held liable to the same extent as infringers.)

      Youtube probably did the safe thing, since they would have been liable under 1101(a)(3), but the DMCA request was meaningless.

    67. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or about £10

    68. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      IIRC, covers don't require licenses, there's a compulsory (or as Lessig would say, statutory) license explicitly built into the law. Music has a number of exceptions and caveats that complicate copyright law considerably.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    69. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      You mean slashdot? Dunno if they have the same kind of big bucks as google / youtube.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    70. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

      Prince had a professional recording crew there, fixing his performance in a tangible medium.

      Then he would have a copyright claim on the recording that the crew made and any derivative work of that recording. Someone else recording the performance would not be a derivative of Prince's recording. So that still doesn't wash. Copyright isn't like patent; a claim requires that one be the derivative of the other, not just that they be the same.

      The best explanation I've been able to come up with is if Prince (1) composed an arrangement, (2) wrote down that arrangement ahead of time, and (3) delivered his performance based on that arrangement. Then he still wouldn't have a copyright on the performance per say, but the performance and any recording of that performance would become a derivative work of the arrangement which got the copyright when it was written down.

    71. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      You owe royalties every time you sing Happy Birthday, in fact.

      Slight correction, from the Snopes article you linked:

      Does this mean that everyone who warbles "Happy Birthday to You" to family members at birthday parties is engaging in copyright infringement if they fail to obtain permission from or pay royalties to the song's publisher? No. Royalties are due, of course, for commercial uses of the song, such as playing or singing it for profit, using it in movies, television programs, and stage shows, or incorporating it into musical products such as watches and greeting cards; as well, royalties are due for public performance, defined by copyright law as performances which occur "at a place open to the public, or at any place where a substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances is gathered." So, crooning "Happy Birthday to You" to family members and friends at home is fine, but performing a copyrighted work in a public setting such as a restaurant or a sports arena technically requires a license from ASCAP or the Harry Fox Agency (although such infringements are rarely prosecuted).
      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    72. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Moot? I'm not convinced.

      I mean, if the artist has no stake in the copyright of the recording why is Prince richer than his recording engineer (who would technically then be copyright holder)?

      AFAIK (IANAL), if I make an illegal recording I am not allowed to use it (as the creator of the work has not granted me permission) but equally no-one else can use it without my permission (as owner of the recording).

      Both the performer's and the recorder's rights are protected by copyright.

      There will have been signs up saying "no recording" or the like, so the cameraman knew he didn't have permission to make the recording.

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    73. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Performance rights for other parties must be negotiated and licensed That sounds a lot more like 'If I write a song, you have to get a license from me to perfom it' than it does 'If you perform a song, you automatically have the rights to any recording anyone happened to make of the performance (unless, of course, you wrote it)"

      Well yes. But there are other factors in play not covered by that single quoted clause.

      If someone makes a recording of me, I do not automatically have complete ownership, but neither does he. Neither of us can exploit the recording without the other's express permission. But if you look at countries with a life+X copyright term on recorded works, you'll see that it's the performers lifespan that is looked at first. (In cinema, this is usually extended to director, sound director and principal actors.)

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    74. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by imipak · · Score: 1

      Radiohead could sue him if he didn't properly license their song, though. Nonsense. You don't need the composer's permission to cover their song. You need to pay the publisher their dues, but you definitely don't need permission.
    75. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      performance copyright thats a new one

    76. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by pfleming · · Score: 1

      I think there's some room for interpretation here. Maybe a performance can not be copyrighted, but there are privacy rights to be considered. If this was a free concert in the park, Prince did not have a reasonable cause to believe it was private and any recording would be permissible. However, if it was in a closed venue where there were published rules about video recording, he could get it removed because it is a privacy violation.

      Privacy? Was he playing in his bathrobe in his bedroom with the shades drawn? The only thing in play here is G R E E D. Once you reach a certain level of public exposure there is an implicit lack of privacy.
    77. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      I agree in spirit, but I believe that the law may be different. I am not saying he is right, but I am saying that he may have a legal claim.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    78. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by bennomatic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Excellent; this is exactly what I've been trying to get at. My understanding was that the "unauthorized fixations of live works" was protected under privacy laws, but the main thing being that I'm sure that there is the possibility that Prince is indeed protected, even if not under the DMCA.

      I guess what I've been trying to get at is that Prince might have a legal right to request a take-down; whether it's actually the right thing to do (i.e. is he just being greedy?) or whether he went about it the right way (i.e. should it have been 17 U.S.C. 1101 instead of DMCA?) seem to me to be less-than-germane conversations to be having.

      If it's just a technicality, he just needs to fire his lawyer and get one that will cite the correct law. Once the correct law is cited, then whether or not he is being greedy does not affect the outcome of the case.

      The first issue is, does he have the legal right? The second is, did he do it correctly? The third--and eventually the most important--is, should he have the right? If the current law is bad, let's do more than just call him greedy; let's change the law. Spending cycles poking holes in his request because it was filed under the wrong statute is as much of a waste of time as questioning his fashion choices.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    79. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're incorrect. I don't feel like pulling out boring music business law books; so I'll make you look it up yourself.

      If Prince doesn't want you recording (in any way) his performance, he most certainly can put a stop to it. If you video tape him, and distribute the video (for a fee, for free, or even just make a copy for a friend); you are infringing on his rights, and he can decide whether or not he wants to stop you from doing such.

      As for the royalties regarding the Radiohead song, understand that performance royalties (at least in the States) work in an odd way in which the venue is paying an annual fee to companies like ASCAP and BMI; they "research" how often songs are performed by the thousands of songwriters they represent and pay out the songwriters annually. So, Prince would not have to get direct permission to perform the song; however, he would either have to pay a mandatory royalty payment or negotiate a lower rate if he were to distribute a recording of said song.

      Hope it all makes sense.

    80. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by syousef · · Score: 1

      Prince seems a little desperate for spotlight attention these days.

      These days? You mean as opposed to when he changed his name to some damned symbol and then back, or wore hideous purple suites and simulated sex on stage? Saying that Prince is a little desperate these days is like saying that the pope is a little bit catholic these days.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    81. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 1

      Someone other than the fan has the exclusive right to control performances and distribution of recordings.
      And that someone in this case is the holder of the copyright on the song, which is Radiohead, not Prince.

      You as a fan cannot seek copyright protection on a work that is not yours
      And neither can Prince. The copyright belongs to Radiohead.

      The fan is not permitted to prepare derivative works of the song (because it belongs to Radiohead),...
      Not quite true. They can with the copyright holder's (i.e. Radiohead's) permission. Prince has nothing to say in that matter despite his claims to the contrary.

      or the performance arrangement of Prince (because that belongs to Prince).
      Only in a "fixed" form, not a performance.

      Yes, it does. Without a recording crew present, the question of the performance would go back to whether the arrangement itself was fixed. Because there was such an authorized crew present for the purpose of preparing a recording of the performance, this question is irrelevant. Fans do not get to distribute recordings of that performance without permission, explicit or implicit.
      You won't find any support for that theory in US copyright law.
    82. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both the performer's and the recorder's rights are protected by copyright.

      There is no copyright in the performance. Copyright belongs, subject to contractual arrangements, to the person making the first material record of a work (the performance). (In some jurisdicitions the right of a recording made by an employee automatically vests in the employer). You can rest assured that Prince's recording engineer has contracted away any future rights to the sound recording. Also Prince will have the publication copyright in relation to any musical works he has written down.

      You are correct that a performer could, under the right circumstances, make a claim against an unauthorised recording (which is not to imply that you need "to have permission" to own copyright in your recording). Most obviously, where you attend a concert where 'no recording' is a condition of entry, you are in breach of contract by making the recording and the wronged party could sue for an account of profits. Outside the contractual context, I'm not exactly sure what you mean by an "illegal recording," some sort of criminal breach of wiretapping legislation maybe?

    83. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Not quite true. They can with the copyright holder's (i.e. Radiohead's) permission. "Fans do not get to distribute recordings of that performance without permission, explicit or implicit."

      Honestly, did you even bother to read?

      Only in a "fixed" form, not a performance. Are you unfamiliar with the term "arrangement"? No one is talking about the performance itself.

      You won't find any support for that theory in US copyright law. You're quite mistaken, especially since the portion you quoted includes something you unnecessarily and redundantly tried to "correct".
    84. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could if you were JS Bach.

    85. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Someone else recording the performance would not be a derivative of Prince's recording.
      However, his performance of the song itself is copyrighted if fixed in a tangible medium. Seeing as how there was a recording crew there, it was fixed in a tangible medium. So if you make a recording of a concert that already has the professional recording crew there, you are making a copy of the performance. Not a derivative work, but an actual copy (unless you cut parts out or employ your own artistically minimal innovation; in that case, you've created a derivative work).

      This is similar to how, if you improv a song and you have an employee/contractor videotape the performance, there is a copyright in the song, and if someone else recorded your performance, they're infringing upon your copyright. If you hadn't videotaped the improvisation, you'd have no copyright in it.

      Lemma one: when you make a derivative work, you hold no copyright in the original material, but any new artistic contribution you've made is copyrighted to you (provided it's fixed in a tangible form, yada yada).

      With that lemma in mind, by recording his own performance of a Radiohead song, he's generated a derivative work. Radiohead holds copyright in the original composition, but Prince holds copyright in his own audio portion itself. Because it has been fixed in a tangible form by his recording crew, it's been fixed and thus is copyrighted. FOr simplicity's sake, I'm ignoring the fact that recording a concert means the person has created an audiovisual work that is subject to copyright.

      Therefore, if someone else taped the performance, they'd be infringing upon his newly-generated copyright.

      Summation:
      1. Radiohead has copyright over the composition.
      2. Prince can pay a statutory, mechanical license to record his performance of the Radiohead song.
      3. By recording (and thereby fixing) his performance, he's created a copyrighted derivative work.
      4. If someone else records that same performance, they're infringing Prince's copyright over his derivative work (and possibly the audiovisual work as a whole).
    86. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      But now the man with the whoooshing sound still ringing in his ears has been modded +3 informative...

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    87. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

      However, his performance of the song itself is copyrighted if fixed in a tangible medium.

      That is the part that I'm not sure is true, but I really do want to understand so if you have some references to back it up I would like to see them.

      The reason that I'm not sure that is true is that copyright works very differently than patent. Patent covers abstract ideas and is enforcible even in the presence of independent parallel invention. Copyright however does not.

      Thus my understanding is that if I tell you a story, and you write it down and sell the story, then I can't later write it down and claim you violated my copyright. One written copy in no way derives from the other. They are both derivative of the oral story and you can't copyright an oral story. All you can copyright is the written form of the oral story, but your written form has an independent parallel creation from my written form.

    88. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hate to tell you, but Elvis is dead. Your comment doesn't make any sense. But, that being said, point taken.
      He's not dead, he just went home.
    89. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Dal+Platinum · · Score: 1

      FACIAL tissue?

      Oh man, I've been doing this all wrong.

    90. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with copyrighting the act of performance, which no one is talking about. You're clearly struggling with this situation, and not understanding the effects and mechanisms of copyright in this scenario. The performance in question is fixed, and recordings of it do fall under the scope of copyright.
      NYCL might have a better interpretation of it, but in general, no.

      A performance is just that a specific individual performance. It is not fixed. Tonight Prince is 4hz above C on that note, tomorrow he's 12Hz low. It's not fixed, it's a performance. Specifically, tonights performance is ephemeral - once done it's gone - it can be remember, or it can be relived through a recording, but the performance itself is gone. A recording is fixed. Tonight, tomorrow, 30 years from now, it's exactly the same. The fact that Prince gave the performance tonight, doesn't entitle him to any copyright control over recordings made by other people. He can argue contract issues over the actual recording - IE, violations of the festival rules which prohibited recordings - in which he can pursue transfer of the copyright as a remedy, but until he receives those copyrights, they belong to the person/people who made the recordings.

      Now, if you're trying to argue that the arrangement, lyrics, etc are the controlling issue, Prince doesn't own them either - they belong to Radiohead. So no matter how you look at this, Prince isn't the controlling party for copyright complaints. He gave a performance of someone else's music. People recorded that performance. No matter how you look at it, by issuing a DMCA complaint, he's claiming copyright control over other people's recordings of his performance. The problem is, his performance isn't eligible for copyright protection.

    91. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radiohead's ownership of the song's copyright, Prince's ownership of the performance copyright, and the video recorder's ownership of the recording copyright. Prince asked for it to be pulled on his claim. Radiohead could sue him if he didn't properly license their song, though. They would never sue, Thom York doesn't care at all about copyright. He's the kind of guy who says if you can't get a song off a record, use limewire or bittorrent.
    92. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by tbannist · · Score: 1

      I think you have missed a crucially important part of the law:

      A performance can not be copyrighted.

      Regardless of the amount of original or creative elements contained within it, a performance is simply not eligible for copyright protection. That is because it is a performance and is not fixed as required by the law. A written account of the performance can be copyrighted, a picture of the performance can be copyrighted, a recording (video or audio) of the performance can be copyrighted. The performance itself, can not be copyrighted.

      Only the recording of the performance can be covered by copyright law, and that copyright goes to the recorder, not the performer. Now, if you're a smart performer, you have your own recorders who are working for you and are contractually obliged to transfer ownership of the copyright to you.

      Third party recordings are covered by contractual laws, not copyright. You create a condition of entrance to the venue where the performance is to occur and you make one of the conditions that they agree to not make a recording of the performance, and furthermore establish a penalty that should they make a recording they forfeit all rights to it to the performer. If you perform in a public place, then you can not enforce any contractual requirements on those in attendance excepting that the local government specifically gives you such rights.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    93. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by tbannist · · Score: 1

      I think you're both wrong. The fan owns the copyright to his recording regardless of the presence of a recording crew. If 2 people take 2 different pictures of the same building, there are 2 different copyrights and neither infringes on the other. This principle applies in exactly the same way to 2 separate recordings of a performance.

      The only way that Prince could be entitled to the copyright on the fan's video is if it were not held in a public place and there was a contract included in the entry requirements that designed the copyright of any resulting recordings to the performer. Since it was a music festival with many performers it is unlikely that the festival would give Prince so much control over the event.

      Assuming Radiohead actually does own the copyright on the song, they do not have any legal entitlement to the fan video, either. If Prince was not entitled to perform the song because he had no paid for the right to perform it (highly doubtful because his label likely already made the necessary arrangement with Radiohead's label) he (or his label) would be the only one who liable for the infringement and damages thus incurred.

      In other words, Prince is just being the obsessive control freak that he is. Don't mistake audacity and obsession for legality.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    94. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by void* · · Score: 1


      No. If Prince made them without permission, then Prince loses the ability enforce copyright restrictions, and Radiohead can pursue action against Prince.

      I wasn't being sufficiently clear - I did not intend to imply that they would automatically get to do such a thing, just that if they decided to pursue it that would probably be the end result (assuming there's no agreement in place)

      E.G., "Bittersweet Symphony" ended up in the hands of ABKCO records, even though there was an agreement in place for the Verve to use the recording they used (apparently, they used more than the agreement contemplated in the eyes of ABKCO) - given that, the likelihood of the performer retaining control when there is no agreement in place seems very small.

      --


      Code or be coded.
    95. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

    96. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      A performance is just that a specific individual performance. It is not fixed. I am not sure what is so difficult to grasp here.

      The performance in question was fixed at the time of its performance in a recording.

      The fact that Prince gave the performance tonight, doesn't entitle him to any copyright control over recordings made by other people. No one is claiming this is the case.

      Now, if you're trying to argue that the arrangement, lyrics, etc are the controlling issue, Prince doesn't own them either - they belong to Radiohead. No. Radiohead does not have a copyright on Prince's arrangement of the song, nor do they have the copyright on any modified lyrics. They have a copyright on their versions, remixes, and others.

      The problem is, his performance isn't eligible for copyright protection. For the last time, this is not entirely accurate. NYCL is far from the only attorney on this forum, and popularity notwithstanding, far from the most knowledgeable. It should not be so terribly difficult for you to grasp that once an artist obtains permission to perform someone else's song, absent some other contractual agreement, the covering artist has the copyright to their arrangement, their modified lyrics (if any), and any derivative works. This includes the right to control performances, limit recordings, and issue takedown notices of unauthorized distributions of the same.

      Radiohead certainly also has copyright claims to the video, especially since lyrical changes are usually derivative tracks and not covers, so they still have that, but their copyright does not preclude Prince's.
    97. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      The fan owns the copyright to his recording regardless No. Please read 17 USC 106(1,2,3). The fan does not have any right to record the performance without permission from all the relevant copyright holders.

      If 2 people take 2 different pictures of the same building, there are 2 different copyrights Only if both photos were lawfully taken to begin with can there be a valid copyright. This is not the issue.

      The only way that Prince could be entitled to the copyright on the fan's video is if it were not held in a public place Irrelevant. All events to which tickets are sold are private events by nature, but more importantly, the location of the performance does not alter the rights of the fans wrt distribution of recordings of performances.

      Assuming Radiohead actually does own the copyright on the song, they do not have any legal entitlement to the fan video, either.

      They have the legal entitlement to demand that the recording be taken down. They also have the legal entitlement to take action against anyone distributing copies to members of the public directly or for sale.
    98. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually yes you can ...

    99. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by HeadlessNotAHorseman · · Score: 1

      why is Prince richer than his recording engineer (who would technically then be copyright holder)?
      Because Prince hired his recording engineer under a contract giving Prince copyright over the work. In most cases it is the record label who hires everybody (including the artist) under contract, so the record label actually gets copyright over the recording.
      --
      I like my coffee the way I like my women - roasted and ground up into little tiny pieces.
    100. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by HeadlessNotAHorseman · · Score: 1

      There are two kinds of rights with regards to music. There is the songwriter's rights, and the mechanical rights. The mechanical rights are for a given recording of the song. They are usually owned by the record label. This means that you cannot play the CD in a public performance without first negotiating royalties for the record label (or copyright holder). The songwriter's rights are different. If Radiohead wrote that song, then they are supposed to get paid a fee every time it is played publicly (either by themselves or by somebody else). So Prince's performance should net Radiohead a small fee. This is done through organisations such as ASCAP and BMI (or APRA if you are in Australia). The venue at which Prince performed the song pays a licence fee to ASCAP/BMI. After the performance, Prince should submit a setlist to ASCAP/BMI. Then ASCAP/BMI will distribute the fee to the relevant artists.

      --
      I like my coffee the way I like my women - roasted and ground up into little tiny pieces.
  2. Wait a minute... by sgant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Under the DMCA, YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually the copyright holder

    So let me get this straight, some person or group of persons could go and put a claim on every video on Youtube now and they'd have to take them all down...since they're not required to verify the entity making the request? That seems a bit silly doesn't it? What's stopping someone from mass emailing them with requests for a huge chunk of videos?

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:Wait a minute... by Enderandrew · · Score: 5, Informative

      I do believe that DMCA claims can be contested, but if a site wants to make sure they're not liable, they have to immediately comply with DMCA requests.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    2. Re:Wait a minute... by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 5, Informative

      Falsifying a DMCA claim is a federal offense - you really don't want to get caught doing that.

    3. Re:Wait a minute... by stinerman · · Score: 0, Redundant

      So is copyright infringement...

    4. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "not required to verify" doesn't make logical sense. You mean "not *allowed* to verify". Don't just copy the summary, use your brain.

    5. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judges are a lot more believing of someone accused of copyright infringement vs. someone accused of committing wholesale libel.

    6. Re:Wait a minute... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Informative

      They could, but the part of a takedown request where you assert that you are the copyright holder or their agent is made under penalty of perjury. A mass DMCA DoS would be legally actionable.

    7. Re:Wait a minute... by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 1

      I don't understand your point. Do you not mind getting prosecuted for copyright infringement? Youtube does, which is why they abide by the DMCA, which states that the hosting party must take down the material. If the poster believes that the notice is in error, they apply with an appeal. If they believe that the original posting was falsified knowingly, they can countersue and the federal government can prosecute the delivering party.

    8. Re:Wait a minute... by erroneus · · Score: 1

      If I understand it correctly, though, a DMCA counter-claim can be issued to have the content restored.

    9. Re:Wait a minute... by HappySmileMan · · Score: 3, Informative

      They ARE allowed to verify, but only AFTER they remove the clip, then they can verify whether or not it's actually a legal problem, and 9if not, they can put the clip back up.

      Problem is, they probably get dozens, maybe hundreds of these requests per day, so they probably just comply and delete, because hiring people to verify these (they WOULD need new full time staff) would be stupid.

    10. Re:Wait a minute... by CyberLife · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, the law does not require material to be taken down just because somebody asks. In fact, the law quite explicitly states that a takedown notice is only valid if it comes from a duly authorized party. If you read the synopsis carefully, you'll see that it does not say anything about what YouTube is required to do, rather it says what they are not required to do. They do not have to verify whether a takedown notice is legit. They could choose to do so, but it would seem they don't.

      This approach is probably a safe and prudent practice. IANAL, but by my cursory examination of the law's text, I see nothing granting a service provider the time to validate a claim. Hence, if YouTube left the content online while they investigated a takedown notice, and that notice turned out to be legitimate, they might be held liable for everything that transpired during that interval. Thus, to be safe, they take the material down straight away and only put it back once they've refuted the complaint.

    11. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's stopping someone from mass emailing them with requests for a huge chunk of videos?

      Perjury.

    12. Re:Wait a minute... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Falsifying a DMCA claim is a federal offense - you really don't want to get caught doing that. Yet, this is far from the first time a BigCorp as issued a DMCA takedown notice for material is clearly did not own the rights too. But I've never heard of a single prosecution over such fraud.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    13. Re:Wait a minute... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      But then again, there have been many false takedowns by copyright holders who just saw a filename that looked like it might be one of theirs. The Feds don't seem to be going after them at all.

      One rule for the RIAA, one rule for others?

    14. Re:Wait a minute... by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      Not if the DMCA DoS was sent from a country that has no extradition pact with the USA by an anonymous someone.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    15. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So is a lot of stuff. What's your point?

    16. Re:Wait a minute... by Nullav · · Score: 1

      In the US it is.

      --
      I just read Slashdot for the articles.
    17. Re:Wait a minute... by Huggs11 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't go that far. It's Youtube's discretion as to whether or not they remove a video. Something like this looks legit at first glance, but a mass email would be written off.

      --
      Slashdot simultaneously fascinates and terrifies me about the future.
    18. Re:Wait a minute... by doktor-hladnjak · · Score: 1

      Here's my understanding of how DMCA requests work:

      1. Somebody sees something that they believe they hold the copyright on
      2. Said somebody informs the company that provides the service on which the possibly infringing content has been found. In this notice, they have to assert that they own the copyright of the content.
      3. The provider tells whoever put up the content that they've received a DMCA notice about it. If the user agrees that they don't hold the copyright or do nothing at all, the content gets taken down and we're done.
      4. If the user claims that they do in fact hold the copyright to the material, the provider is supposed to inform whoever sent the DMCA notice of this. The content stays up and the provider has done their part. At this point, I think an actual lawsuit has to be filed to force the content to be taken down.

      A provider is NOT required to take down material just because they receive a DMCA request. Their duty is to inform the potentially infringing party of a DMCA notice and take down the material if the potentially infringing party chooses not to disagree with the notice. The DMCA shields providers from legal action so long as they follow these notification rules.

      What stops somebody from asking YouTube to take down all their videos by filing a bunch of bogus DMCA requests is that once the requests were forwarded to the users, the users would in many cases say "hey, that's my video and I own the rights" and YouTube wouldn't have to take anything down.

      Now, YouTube almost certainly has a policy which allows them to take down any user's content at any time for any reason. They can take down material that they believe is copyrighted, regardless of what a potentially infringing user might say.

    19. Re:Wait a minute... by smwoflson · · Score: 5, Informative

      just to be clear...you are correct, DMCA claims can be contested. Actually, under 17 USC 512 (c), the internet service provider (here youtube), after receiving a notice of the potentially infringing material must respond expiditiously to remove the material. However, the ISP must also send notice to the person who had placed the recording on youtube, under 512(g). Then, if that person sends counter notice to whoever sent the first request for removal, the ISP must put the potentially infringing material back on line unless the first person files a court action. If the person files a court action, then the material will be removed until after it. If the first person does not, then the material should be placed back online, i believe.

    20. Re:Wait a minute... by smwoflson · · Score: 3, Informative

      to be clear on this as well, under 17 usc 512(f), anyone who knowingly materially misrepresents a claim under the DMCA is liable for any damages, includign attorney's fees. So it is a bad idea to make a false claim under the DMCA.

    21. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite. While sending a counter-notification claim based on a good faith belief that is flawed or just plain wrong makes one liable for perjury charges, only if the lawyer who sends the notice is not authorized to act on behalf of the copyright holder is there liability on the side of the initial sender. The copyright holder (or whoever is making the claim) is not penalized for an incorrect assumption of copyright infringement. Only the lawyer is. All DMCA bullies have to do when someone calls them out is recycle the legal team.

    22. Re:Wait a minute... by stinerman · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's actually perjury that you'd get charged with if you falsify a DMCA request.

    23. Re:Wait a minute... by stinerman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My original point is that lots of crimes are federal offenses, but aren't prosecuted.

      I don't know of a single case of perjury being prosecuted for a false DMCA notice. I've seen several stories on this website that talk about people filing DMCA notices in bad faith, but no follow-up regarding any prosecutions.

      Your point was that people won't file false DMCA notices because it's a federal crime (and with the implication that it carries a harsh penalty). I was simply pointing out that lots of crimes carry harsh penalties, but aren't prosecuted very often.

    24. Re:Wait a minute... by rhombic · · Score: 1

      Yes, and we've seen just how fast the FBI has been jumping all over folks who issue DMCA claims under false pretenses. That has got to be the most toothless part of federal law.

      --
      1984 was supposed to be a warning, not an instruction manual.
    25. Re:Wait a minute... by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      It is silly, and whoever wrote that in the summary doesnt seem to understand the full implications of the DMCA. The DMCA does have a specific method for requesting takedowns.

      If someone other than an authorized party makes a takedown request, and it can be proven it caused harm, there are penalties. If a company erroneously removes content based off a false takedown request (party did not own the appropriate rights/copyrights to request the takedown), both can be held liable (regardless of whether the DMCA specifically states the OSP is required to ascertain the validity of the takedown request).

      What that translates into is, for a smaller company, you better verify every takedown request you receive, otherwise you may be at the wrong end of a lawsuit you will lose.

      What that means for a bigger company is, it's cheaper to take down anything complained about, and deal with the possible (but not often) backlash for removing something on an invalid takedown notice (to avoid potentially larger lawsuits from the copyright owners for not acting expeditiously). If someplace like YouTube checked every takedown notice, they would not complete the takedowns in the required time and be liable - thus it is usually better for them this way, hoping that 95%+ of the takedown requests they receive are valid.

      What it also means for a small company is that it is probably best to take down any content reported by a larger entity to avoid an even bigger lawsuit that the small company cant afford - and hope they are all legitimate - or push the content owner to step in against the bigger company.

      The DMCA unfortunately has too many holes that money (ie: big business) can exploit simply because it takes too long and costs too much to prove that a takedown notice that was received was invalid - by then the smaller company, who did nothing wrong (and acted in defense of the actual content owner) will be long out of business and bankrupt. Through this method (as already exhibited in previous cases), some larger media companies have tried exerting undue influence on what content is - and is not - on the Internet (regardless of them being authorized to do so).

    26. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing, DMCA falsification is probably an offence - that would be a problem for you after the fact. Technically the hosting company would have to remove whatever you nominated - that's the law. The legal fallout would be entirely your problem. This is an interesting question. Thanks for raising it. Makes me wonder what would happen if mischievous DMCA spammer was beyond US jurisdiction and therefore would suffer not legal consequences....

    27. Re:Wait a minute... by SeekerDarksteel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The penalty of perjury for DMCA notices is with regards to you claiming that you are authorized to speak on the behalf of the holder of the copyright you are claiming is violated. If you claim that your copyright is being violated incorrectly, that's simply an incorrect DMCA notice. So if a lawyer for a record company sends a takedown for a video that they incorrectly believe to violate their copyright, there's no penalty. If I, however, sent a takedown notice for, lets say, a Radiohead song on YouTube claiming I owned the copyright that is being violated, that would be perjury.

      --
      The laws of probability forbid it!
    28. Re:Wait a minute... by SillyNickName · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Falsifying a DMCA claim is a federal offense - you really don't want to get caught doing that.
      Yes, it's called "perjury". But since the feds refuse to prosecute these cases what difference does that make?
    29. Re:Wait a minute... by jafo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The DMCA actually encourages you to *NOT* verify the request is valid. As a service provider, the DMCA take-down basically says that if you take down the content immediately, you will be protected from being sued by the copyright holder.

      You, as a service provider, probably cannot verify the claim in the time required by the take-down request. And if you do verify it and decide not to take it down, you are now opening up yourself to being sued.

      So why doesn't someone send a butt-load of take-down requests to youtube? The reason is that a take-down notice requires you to swear that you have the rights to pursue legal action on the named copyrights.

      If you submit a DMCA take-down for a work that you do not have copyright for, and the actual holder decides it's worth them to sue, they can get damages plus legal fees. So it's really a crap-shoot as far as whether someone actually *WILL* decide it's worth it to sue.

      Now, if you do that against thousands of youtube videos, chances are that you will get sued, particularly as these people could all join forces and bring a class action suit.

      Remember, the DMCA take-down notice is *SUPPOSED* to be used to say "I'm filing a suit against this guy, but having his material up is causing me harm, so you need to take it down pronto and that way you won't be open to being sued as well.

      How it's *ACTUALLY* being used is to say "I want you to remove this other person's content, here's a document you'll recognize that has some legal weight behind it.

      Over the last year my company has gotten two DMCA takedown notices. Neither one, as far as I can tell, actually had any intention of filing suit.

      One was e-mailed to us requesting that a University site we host be removed. An Australian CMS software vendor hired someone to send out all these take-down notices. After some discussion with this person filing the take-down (it wasn't filled out properly, in a few small ways) he said he was contacting us because he couldn't contact the site owner. "You weren't able to contact a University?!?" "Well, actually, I didn't try, I can't afford to make international calls." Yes, this place filed a DMCA take-down to save the cost of a phone call.

      Turns out the University *DID* have a license to the software, and had even contacted the vendor recently asking about whether they needed to renew the license and were told "no".

      The other one was from a site that sells something, filed against a site we host which does reviews -- and had an unfavorable review. They claimed a copyright on the review. As far as we know, this place has never filed a suit.

      This system is *BROKEN*.

      Sean

    30. Re:Wait a minute... by spazdor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So what you're saying is it would have to be a sustained barrage of takedown requests. If YouTube has to take it down when I request, and put it back up when the owner requests, then all I have to do is be faster on the 'send' button than he is.

      Is this a copyright race condition?

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    31. Re:Wait a minute... by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Just don't falsify it. Just claim that everything on youtube is violating a copyright that you actually own.

      The illegal part seems to be to claim that you own the copyright of something you don't. That the work you are requesting taken down doesn't contain your copyrighted work doesn't seem to matter for all those using automated scripts and sending dmca requests without checking the actual content first.

      I am not a US citizen and definitly not a US lawyer, but the dmca and how it is being used is definitly questionable in a lot of cases.

    32. Re:Wait a minute... by Mjec · · Score: 3, Funny

      Only if you don't have an honest belief that you're Radiohead ;).

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    33. Re:Wait a minute... by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Yet, this is far from the first time a BigCorp as issued a DMCA takedown notice for material is clearly did not own the rights too. But I've never heard of a single prosecution over such fraud

      Assuming Coachella hired Prince; then it's a work for hire and he doesn't own the copyright. However, it's likely that Prince's arrangement with Coachella granted him the copyright.

      Radiohead has very little say in this matter. Copyright law stipulates that they (the songwriter) can get something like $0.10 per song per copy of a DVD or CD. They are also free to negotiate another price, including free. They really can't state that he has to give away performances of their song for free, because Copyright doesn't grant them that right.

    34. Re:Wait a minute... by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Just so you know, in your sig, "Pho" is pronounced like the "fu" in "funny," not rhymed with "foe."

    35. Re:Wait a minute... by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      No, you only get to play the game once then you have to take it to the courts and prove you're willing to take legal action to defend your copyright.

    36. Re:Wait a minute... by mpe · · Score: 1

      I don't understand your point. Do you not mind getting prosecuted for copyright infringement? Youtube does, which is why they abide by the DMCA, which states that the hosting party must take down the material.

      Except that Youtube is a corporation, so cannot be prosecuted.

    37. Re:Wait a minute... by mpe · · Score: 1

      So why doesn't someone send a butt-load of take-down requests to youtube?

      They probably get several "butt-loads" a day.

      If you submit a DMCA take-down for a work that you do not have copyright for, and the actual holder decides it's worth them to sue, they can get damages plus legal fees.

      The poster need not be the copyright holder. Also individual/small business might have a difficult time suing rich guy/big business.

    38. Re:Wait a minute... by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      The guy spamming the send button is likely to face stiff penalties... DMCA actually allows you to sue them if they didn't actually own the copyright they made claims to.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    39. Re:Wait a minute... by nanoflower · · Score: 1

      However it's only a federal offense in the USA. Should someone from Russia or China or any number of other countries send DMCA notices to Youtube they are in little risk of any legal troubles.

    40. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Killing someone is normally a state-level offense--NOT a federal offense.

    41. Re:Wait a minute... by Geak · · Score: 1

      Considering how often Prince has an identity crisis, this wouldn't suprise me. I'm a symbol dammit!!! I'm a symbol for Radiohead!!! That's just ignorance!!! I don't bleach my skin I have a skin condition!!! That's just ignorance!!! Sorry.... got my rants mixed up. Hard to tell those two morons apart sometimes.

    42. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually a random teenager((pretending to be a copyright holder) sent a bunch of letters to youtube demanding some videos be taken off due to copyright infringement, and YouTube did it, without asking a single question

    43. Re:Wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really don't like Prince, but even I know he changed his name because of a dispute with Warner Bros.

  3. Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. law by buelba · · Score: 4, Informative

    The performer of a song has a copyright protecting that performance, although obvs. not in the underlying song. Unlike a songwriter (who cannot block covers because of the compulsory license) a performer can block reproduction of the performance. So it seems as if Prince is acting within his rights to assert a copyright over the performance, at least under U.S. law. Whether that copyright trumps fair use, etc., I don't know. But it's not correct to say that Prince has no copyright because he didn't write the song. Like most Slashdotters, I hate the DMCA, and I think it's madness for Prince to try to block this stuff, since it's good advertising and he'll sell more albums if he doesn't, but there it is.

  4. Love/hate ... what a convenient description. by pitchpipe · · Score: 3, Funny

    As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with the Interwebs. Yeah like I love this web stuff, it makes me lot of money
    Later... I hate this web stuff, these Intellectual Property burglars are taking food right out of my childrens mouths. WHAAA
    --
    Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    1. Re:Love/hate ... what a convenient description. by eneville · · Score: 1

      In other words, while it makes me money I like it. It's nothing different from other corporations. So obviously, he doesn't have enough money to live yet then. One of the things about the internet is that it levels the playing field. But in relation to music, what's the big deal, hardly anyone buys a single or album to listen to a specific track, they buy it in support of the artist. Let youtube distribute the music and let people go and get the album so they can listen to the variety of the music that the artist has on offer.

    2. Re:Love/hate ... what a convenient description. by Bazman · · Score: 3, Funny

      Does Prince have any children? I mean, how small would *they* be?

    3. Re:Love/hate ... what a convenient description. by RasputinAXP · · Score: 1

      Actually his first child died of Pfieffer Syndrome shortly after he was born.

    4. Re:Love/hate ... what a convenient description. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually his first child died of Pfieffer Syndrome shortly after he was born. Kids having kids, what's this world coming to? ;P
  5. Copyright by Joseph1337 · · Score: 0

    Didn`t they sell the rights to the label? Wouldn`t that mean that the label could do whatever they want with it (including pulling it of Youtube)?

  6. Yeah... by jberryman · · Score: 5, Funny

    videos from the Coachella music festival showing Prince covering Radiohead's 'Creep' have been removed ...and nothing of value was lost.
    1. Re:Yeah... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      videos from the Coachella music festival showing Prince covering Radiohead's 'Creep' have been removed
      ...and nothing of value was lost.

      ... but we did gain something - anothr opportunity to link to the "princely" fuckup that is Kevin Smith on Prince :-)

    2. Re:Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You are the only one with the right attitude. Who cares where the song came from, if Prince wants to be a dick about this, why support him by fighting to keep the video up?

      Prince is a has-been with a small man complex. Just leave him in the past and let him die alone.

  7. let's settle this by ILuvRamen · · Score: 2, Funny

    Obviously Prince is going to challenge him to a game of basketball and the winner gets their way :D btw if you don't know where that's from, trust me, it's funny!

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:let's settle this by Matt+Edd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was going to mod this funny but when you feel you have to explain your own comment is a joke then it's no longer funny.

    2. Re:let's settle this by njcoder · · Score: 4, Funny

      Rumor has it Prince invited Youtube and Radiohead over for pancakes to discuss the matter.

    3. Re:let's settle this by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      True.

      If you don't have the balls to do your delivery straight and suffer the downmods of the ignorant, you don't deserve upmods either.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:let's settle this by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      To be fair, he didn't explain at all; he just said "trust me, it's funny."

    5. Re:let's settle this by cptsexy · · Score: 1
    6. Re:let's settle this by DarkHelmet · · Score: 1

      Would you like some grapes? Bitches.

      --
      /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
    7. Re:let's settle this by ILuvRamen · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Thanks, you're right. I got modded offtopic or overrated for posting stuff that people didn't get. But instead of ruining the joke, I just posted that it's a reference to something and it's sposta be funny. Otherwise people would read it and be like "Basketball? Why would they solve it like that? That's a stupid idea. You're stupid!" -- for bonus points, what show are those last 2 lines from.

      --
      Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    8. Re:let's settle this by goarilla · · Score: 1

      the dave chapelle show, eddy murphy's brother rocks :D
      i'm rick james bitch

    9. Re:let's settle this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Otherwise people would read it and be like "Basketball? Why would they solve it like that? That's a stupid idea. You're stupid!" Gee, that sure sounds like an explanation. Not necessarily a complete explanation, but since you are worried that people won't understand that it is a joke you had to explain that it was.
    10. Re:let's settle this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rumor has it Prince invited Youtube and Radiohead over for pancakes to discuss the matter. Haha that was too funny... maybe they had a game of basketball afterwards?
  8. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by nih · · Score: 0

    um i got lost after 'The'

    --
    I'm a rabbit startled by the headlights of life :(
  9. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by Threni · · Score: 1

    Radiohead is an English group, and I'm not sure if what you're saying is true under English law. Radiohead may have a case for distributing Ponce's version without his permission.

  10. Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Informative

    Radiohead owns the copyright of their original copy of the song (if they own the master media onto which it was recorded, and didn't release it from copyright control). That gives them "performance copyright", which lets them require permission from the first other person to "perform" their original recording (either a reenactment of producing the song using new instruments, or just playing back the original recording over speakers in the air to a large crowd or over other broadcast media like radio or TV soundtrack). But after they release the first public performance, anyone can perform the song, provided they pay the pre-set "mechanical" royalty rate (determined by the number of listeners in the venue's capacity, not necessarily those actually hearing the performance, though webcasting is per actual listener). The mechanical rate is low, like under $0.001 per listener, designed for repeated broadcast at rates recoverable by whatever commerce is operated using the performance.

    But Prince does own his own performance of that song. He owns the copyright of his own performance, though not of the song he's performing. He's merely performing a song that copyright law lets him perform so long as he's in compliance with the royalty laws that pay Radiohead. Unless Prince was the first person other than Radiohead to perform it publicly, Radiohead doesn't have control over the public performance of the song, just the right to collect the royalties when it is played by whoever wants to.

    Copyrights are fairly simple, if taken step by step. That doesn't stop them from being bullshit, especially when practiced by musicians, who always use copyrighted content from other artists without respect to the "original's" copyright.

    When someone does something in public, I have the right to see it. I have the right to remember it. I have the right to record what I see and remember, even if the law these days is wrong and can stop me (like most copyright laws, and of course the Hollywood-written DMCA). And if I recorded it, I have the right to show it to anyone I want. This is a freedom of expression that copyright infringes. And since YouTube promotes Prince's commerce much more than it competes with it, no copyright is promoting "progress in science and the useful arts". In fact, this DMCA abuse is killing that progress, right when it could be exploding, but instead miserly copyright owners are pretending they represent "progress", when all they represent is profit.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Er, no. Prince (or NPG Records, or any of Prince's other representatives, assignees, or whatever) does NOT own his performance of anything. Only expression fixed in a tangible form is protected by copyright.

      Radiohead owns a copyright in the score of the song, assuming one exists, because it was fixed on paper. Radiohead also owns copyrights on any recordings Radiohead may have made of the song, because they were fixed on some sort of media. This does indeed give Radiohead a performance right... they can control any performance that's derived from their score or from (re-performing) their recordings.

      Prince doesn't own copyright in this recording. It was a fan recording, and only the fan owns copyright on it. It's possible that Prince additionally made his own recording or recordings of the performance, and he owns the copyrights in those, but that has no effect at all on the fan's right in the fan's recording.

      The fan may very well have violated some sort of agreement that was attached to a ticket, but that does NOT affect the copyright in the recording. Prince may have a (tenuous) breach of contract claim against the fan, or a publicity right claim, or something like that, but those are NOT copyright, and Prince does NOT own the copyright in the fan's recording.

    2. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think you can own the copyright to a performance. A performance exists in time and space. What you have is a copyright to any recordings YOU yourself (or Prince himself, or somebody he paid) created, and depending on the venue, privacy rights.

      Most concerts expressly prohibit recording devices. If someone made a recording in breach of the terms on the ticket and posted at the gate, then they may be in violation of his privacy rights, and they had no right to make the recording, and thus no right to publish it.

      If, however, they stood on a hill, on public property, and could still get good quality audio and video--without trespassing on the concert venue--and made a recording, it's theirs to do with as they please.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    3. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      That is to say, a performance exists in time and space, and as such, it's not a copy of anything. Ephemeral acts are not copyrightable; only recordings of them are.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    4. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Tacvek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, there are rights issues concerned with performance. For example you cannot in general perform a work without a license, despite the fact that under your definition, no "copy" was made. Further, Prince may own copyright to his arrangement of the work. Just like if i wrote a song, and performance it, and you recorded it, your work would still be a derivative of my work (my composition, fixed in the form of the sheet music I was using, even though you did not ever see the sheet music), generally requiring a license from me.

      But Copyright Law in the US is excessively convoluted, especially in musical, dramatic, or television works. Consider the fact that the copyright act defines the term "gross square feet of space" (referring to square feet of floorspace in an establishment). One can guess what that is used for, but it seems wrong that the copyright act gets into such details. How about the existence of Copyright Royalty Judges?

      The fact that this likely involves copyrights in multiple countries (England and the US) makes things even more complicated). Only a Lawyer who specializes in musical copyrights could be very confident about the situation.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    5. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When someone does something in public,

      Hold it - you went off the rails there. Coachella is a ticketed event. It is NOT public. You've got the rest pretty much correct, but that misstep screwed up the logic and conclusions of your last paragraph.
    6. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hold it - you went off the rails there. Coachella is a ticketed event. It is NOT public. You've got the rest pretty much correct, but that misstep screwed up the logic and conclusions of your last paragraph.

      The "screwed up logic" is in a legal system that allows us to pretend that a performance in front of 50,000 screaming fans is a "private" event.

    7. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Vectronic · · Score: 1

      If the sound can't be heard off the property where the event takes place (which it never is) and it cant be seen from anywhere outside of the designated area (which it usually can be) then it could be a "Private" event.

      Even if there was an audience of a billion people. It's private, and exclusive, to those billion people.

      Although, with camera phones, et al, it becomes a problem (hence the story).

    8. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Vectronic · · Score: 1

      uh... pertaining to sound: "(Which it usually can be)" ... changed the sentence but not what was in parenthesis.

    9. Re:Prince "Owns" A Copyright by soliptic · · Score: 1

      Wow. Disturbing that this gets to +5 informative, despite being almost completely incorrect.

      Radiohead owns the copyright of their original copy of the song (if they own the master media onto which it was recorded, and didn't release it from copyright control). That gives them "performance copyright", which lets them require permission from the first other person to "perform" their original recording (either a reenactment of producing the song using new instruments, or just playing back the original recording over speakers in the air to a large crowd or over other broadcast media like radio or TV soundtrack). But after they release the first public performance, anyone can perform the song, provided they pay the pre-set "mechanical" royalty rate (determined by the number of listeners in the venue's capacity, not necessarily those actually hearing the performance, though webcasting is per actual listener). The mechanical rate is low, like under $0.001 per listener, designed for repeated broadcast at rates recoverable by whatever commerce is operated using the performance.

      OK... There are basically two sets of copyright in play when a band (or person, etc) writes and records a song. The publishing rights, covering "the song" in abstract (notes, chords, lyrics, etc) and the mechanical rights, covering the concrete instance of that particular recording. In this paragraph you seem to have confused the two so thoroughly I struggle to begin to unpick it.

      Radiohead owns the copyright of their original copy of the song (if they own the master media onto which it was recorded, and didn't release it from copyright control). That gives them "performance copyright", which lets them require permission... [for]... a reenactment of producing the song using new instruments...

      You appear to be saying that because Radiohead own the mechanical rights to the original recording of Creep, this is what gives them publishing rights. Now, even forgetting the fact they almost certainly don't own the mechanical rights to the original recording of Creep (irrelevant to this point), this is not the case. Their publishing rights come from writing the song. This is clearly the case since in many areas of the music industry (production-line pop, showtunes, etc), the composers/lyricists never record the songs they have written, let alone be the first person to record them. Britney's songwriting team keep their songwriters' rights because they wrote the song, Britney doesn't get them because she was the artist who first recorded their song.

      other person to "perform" their original recording (either a reenactment of producing the song using new instruments, or just playing back the original recording over speakers in the air to a large crowd or over other broadcast media like radio or TV soundtrack).

      These two instances are not an interchangeable either/or as you have it, they are covered differently by the two different types of rights. Somebody covering / performing the track with new instruments has no relation to their first recording, so no relation to the mechnical copyright on that first recording; it is, however, a use of "the song" in abstract, so it does fall under their publishing rights. On the other hand, somebody playing back the original recording falls under both.

      But after they release the first public performance, anyone can perform the song, provided they pay the pre-set "mechanical" royalty rate

      No, the right (or not) to cover (perform) the song has nothing to do with the mechanical royalties. As above, the mechanical royalties are only relevant when mechanical recording is involved, which, in the case of a live cover, it is clearly not. What you appear to be getting confused with is this, "Mechanical Licensing (licensing of copyrighted musical compositions for use on CDs, records, tapes, and certain d

  11. Say, Doc... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    Can you direct me to the Coachella Valley and the giant carrot festival.... therein?

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  12. link to unremarkable performance vid by deft · · Score: 0

    http://inversehiphop.wordpress.com/2008/04/29/prince-creep-live-video/

    Not sure is /. blocks links... so searching fro "prince creep" ... 2nd link at "inversehiphop" has it.

    I normally love price when he does covers... not feeling this though.

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
    1. Re:link to unremarkable performance vid by crhylove · · Score: 1

      He probably isn't feeling it either, which is why he wants it taken down. Sissy.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    2. Re:link to unremarkable performance vid by AngryNick · · Score: 1

      I thought it was kind of creepy./rimshot

    3. Re:link to unremarkable performance vid by AngryNick · · Score: 1

      had to clear my head after that one... found much better version of the song -- sans Prinz.

    4. Re:link to unremarkable performance vid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      found much better version of the song -- sans Prinz. Acoustic version with amphibians.
  13. Thom Yorke and those other Rhs. by unity100 · · Score: 1

    im seriously considering whether i should have your babies or not. and im a heterosexual male. go figure.

  14. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by argent · · Score: 1

    Unless the UK has a compulsory performance license, which I don't believe is the case, the only thing they could gain from the difference in US and UK law would be the right to refuse distribution of the video.

    And in any case, YouTube isn't in England.

  15. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    It really depends on whether Prince had any license to cover the song.
    If Prince had no right to cover the song, he can't copyright it.
    Basically, Prince has no legal rights over what he's stolen ;)

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  16. re your sig by thermian · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You haven't taken into account a sidereal day, which is 86164 seconds

    --
    A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    1. Re:re your sig by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sorry, I know this is OT, but just how was remarking that the value may be different for a different type of day taking exception with the GP's statement (in his .sig for those who don't view them), which was that "the number of seconds in a day won't fit into a short, but they will into a long", and hence the wordplay of "it's always a long day."

      I mean, to be pedantic I could go for the informational aspect of stating "aha! You're wrong, it's really 86,164.090530833 seconds" based on the Wikipedia entry, and I suppose I just did. :)

      But that's still missing the entire point of the programming joke .sig.

      The real informative statement here is that a sidereal day is the time it takes the Earth to rotate around its axis, versus the traditional day which is measured by "the motion of the stars" (apparent motion, really). But that seems like "Bad horse!" -- if we keep kicking we might put our feet through its chest.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  17. Prince actually has the rights. by argent · · Score: 0, Redundant

    It's Radiohead's song, but it's Prince's performance.

    On the other hand, if it was Radiohead doing a cover of Prince's song, I don't think Prince could stop them because of the compulsory license. They'd probably have to pay some license fees to do so, but they can probably afford it.

  18. Just because they're a British band... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    .... doesn't mean they don't also own copyrights in the US.

  19. Prince isn't exactly burdened with reality. by Ransak · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I have my doubts Prince is even aware of this particular DMCA take down notice. Reality isn't exactly where he spends most of his time.

    As Kevin Smith once revealed:

    t's 3 in the morning in Minnesota. I really need a camel . Go get it. - Prince

    (Yes, I know it was partly farcical, but the basic premise is sound - he's a loon.)

    --
    "Powers. I have them."
    1. Re:Prince isn't exactly burdened with reality. by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      I have my doubts Prince is even aware of this particular DMCA take down notice.

      Prince spends a lot of his time scouring the net looking for stuff like this. Remember the "baby dance" snafu? It wa sPrince, not someone working for him, that found the video and got all uptight.

    2. Re:Prince isn't exactly burdened with reality. by Ransak · · Score: 1
      Good call. I must have missed that the first go around.

      Guess he's still a loon, just one that can navigate the interwebs to some extent.

      --
      "Powers. I have them."
  20. Tough call by DarkSkiesAhead · · Score: 4, Funny


    I can see both sides of the issue here.

    One on hand, this is an ugly example of DMCA abuse and goes against the wish of even the copy right owner.
    One the other hand it's one less Prince recording on the internet.

    I'm inclined to side with Prince here since the public welfare outweighs the individual IP.

    1. Re:Tough call by Zorque · · Score: 1

      It's, uh... it's not a Prince recording. It's a Radiohead recording, and why Prince had it taken down is beyond anyone to explain.

    2. Re:Tough call by Zorque · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Disregard that, I'm a dumbass.

    3. Re:Tough call by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      goes against the wish of even the copy right owner. Goes against the wish of A copyright holder. Prince's performance is a derivative work of the original composition, and the recording is a derivative work of Prince's performance, so there are, at a bare minimum, three copyrights involved here. Any actions which potentially violate copyright would require approval from ALL copyright holders. Including Prince. This is what protects, e.g. the Linux kernel from being relicensed--all the (hundreds of) contributors would have to agree, which isn't going to happen.

      Yes, I got your joke, but there's so many people here who seem to be under the impression that copyrights are unitary and indivisible that I felt I still had to make the point. In fact, my analysis should make you happy. This is not DMCA abuse because Prince's copyright in the derivative work is valid, AND the result is one less Prince recording on the Intarweb. Sounds like win-win to me! :)
    4. Re:Tough call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the terrorists silenced, civilization triumphs yet another day!

  21. the moral of this tale is... by owlnation · · Score: 1

    ... never trust a man with a dog's name.

    1. Re:the moral of this tale is... by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      What have you got against Indiana Jones?

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    2. Re:the moral of this tale is... by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1

      Rex? Is that you, boy?

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  22. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you back your purported "performance copyright" by some references? AFAIK, copyright only applies to ideas expressed in tangible form like a book, recording or sculpture.

  23. Are the video reviews of games on YouTube at risk? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    Are the video reviews of games on YouTube at risk? As well?

  24. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's been a while since I read up on this, but I seem to recall that performers have no rights unless stipulated by a contract.
    I.e, whether a studio guitarist gets a royalty or just gets paid by the hour has to be agreed upon, and is not defined in the copyright convention.

    The concept of performance rights is just a contractual practice so to speak. Not law.

  25. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by sn00ker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Radiohead is an English group, and I'm not sure if what you're saying is true under English law
    Two problems with this.
    1) YouTube is American, based in America, subject to US copyright law. It doesn't matter a damn where Radiohead is from, because the jurisdiction that counts is the one where the law is being applied. The DMCA is a 'merkin invention, being used on a 'merkin site. Ergo, Radiohead's country-of-origin is irrelevant.
    2) Performance right is recognised in UK copyright law. So Prince is entitled to copyright in his performance of the song, even though he does not hold the copyright in the lyrics or the musical score.

    If Prince failed to get the appropriate licence to perform the song, as others have noted Radiohead have a course of action for breach of copyright in the lyrics and/or score. They have no grounds to get the video restored, because they don't hold the copyright in the performance and that's the right that the video infringes.

    --
    "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  26. Fine by me by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If Prince doesn't want the free publicity, give him what he wants and ignore him. Then continue to ignore him when he releases a new album or comes to town. There are plenty of great musicians who aren't so dogmatic and naive about copyright issues.

    You're much better off watching Radiohead perform their own ... song:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxpblnsJEWM

  27. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    That's right; over there it's called YouKayTube.

    Seriously, though, since they're part of Google, don't you think they've got infrastructure--and administrative offices--in JOE?

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  28. Crime > tort by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OCILLA, the part of the DMCA dealing with takedown notices, requires the copyright owner to make an affirmation under penalty of perjury. Perjury is more likely to be a crime than petty copyright infringement, which is far more often treated as a tort.

  29. DMCA Counter-Notice by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Informative

    > Under the DMCA, YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually
    > the copyright holder and this seems to be just another example of DMCA abuse.

    Under the DMCA the person who put the material up can file a counter-notice asserting that they have the legal right to distribute the item. YouTube can then put it back up with complete impunity and the only way Prince can get it taken back down is to file a copyright infringement suit (within 30 days) against the person who put it up and convince a Federal judge to issue a preliminary injunction. There are criminal penalties for filing a false DMCA takedown notice, and the target could also claim damages.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:DMCA Counter-Notice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YouTube can then put it back up with complete impunity No, YouTube must then put it back up (still with completel impunity, though).
  30. Re:the moral of this tail is... by jaminJay · · Score: 1

    But, but, but... Crystal Skulls?

    --
    Leela: "Is all the work done by children?" Alien: "No, not the whipping."
  31. Prince? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    He is still around? And we care what he wants why?

    He's just milking this to get free press to help save a long dead career. Ignore him (?) and he will go away.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Prince? by julesh · · Score: 1

      Yes, the artist formerly known as The Artist Formerly Known As Prince is still around and pissing people off. It's what he does best.

    2. Re:Prince? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Couldn't he just get back to doing it with music? At least you could turn him off that way. When you turn him off now I think it'd be some sort of crime.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  32. Are copyrights really so simple? by tepples · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Copyrights are fairly simple, if taken step by step. Say I've written and recorded a song, and I want to avoid another "My Sweet Lord" scandal. What are the simple steps to determine whether my song is original or whether I have subconsciously plagiarized a song that I had heard on the radio a decade earlier?

    And since YouTube promotes Prince's commerce much more than it competes with it, no copyright is promoting "progress in science and the useful arts". But the Supreme Court of the United States has interpreted Congress's power "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts" as merely the power to attempt "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts", refusing to review whether acts of Congress succeed in promoting such progress. See the Court's opinion in Eldred v. Ashcroft and the prior cases that it cites.
    1. Re:Are copyrights really so simple? by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Interesting post. I think that the "subconscious plagiarism" issue is a good example of the dangers of copyright extensions. I mean, nobody can make a cartoon of a friendly mouse that wears shorts and is friends with a dog and a duck, unless their last name (or their employer's name) is Disney.

      But there are strong and weak copyrights, now, aren't there? I mean, that's why Kodak corp chose the name, because it didn't mean anything in any language, but it was easy to remember. If I were to make a solution for cleaning natural fibers and I called it CottonCleaner, that would be a pretty weak copyright, as anything else that cleans cotton would use those words in their own product descriptions.

      Maybe the same thing should apply to music. If you're using three chords (G/C/D) in a straight 4/4 rhythm, in a 12-bar repeating pattern, you should be willing to accept that your music will be "copied" by someone else in the very near future, and it can't be protected. Remember the Spin Doctors? Every song they wrote had the same chords, same rhythms, just different lyrics, it seemed. Maybe I'm wrong. Anyway, nap time for me.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    2. Re:Are copyrights really so simple? by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      But there are strong and weak copyrights, now, aren't there? I mean, that's why Kodak corp chose the name, because it didn't mean anything in any language, but it was easy to remember. If I were to make a solution for cleaning natural fibers and I called it CottonCleaner, that would be a pretty weak copyright, as anything else that cleans cotton would use those words in their own product descriptions. Those are trademarks, not copyrights. The only connections between trademark and copyright are (1) they both restrict speech and (2) some people misleadingly use the term "intellectual property" to refer to both of them.
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    3. Re:Are copyrights really so simple? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How do you avoid a "My Sweet Lord" hijacking of your song because it shares a chord pattern with a previous song (and thousands of others that happened not to sue you)? Get a better lawyer.

      Harrison lost that case not on its merits, but because his lawyer wasn't good enough. Copyrights are simple, which means a better lawyer can simply beat you. Complex laws might make a better lawyer more important, but it's still essential.

      All power to "promote" can only be an attempt to promote, unless Congress is going to fund the development directly (which it also does, but government inventions are not subject to copyright or patent, except in unjust cases).

      You can't look to the courts for justice in copyright. It's been a long time since copyright law or cases are justified by their original compromise between free expression and commerce. Commerce's case for that compromise has gotten only weaker, but its profits have gotten so huge for so long, to corporations that are so politically powerful in our totally mediated political age, that injustice is the rule. Copyright is mostly bullshit, especially in music, where every artist "borrows" (and great artists steal, as Picasso said, when he plagiarized T. S. Eliot).

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Are copyrights really so simple? by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      D'oh, you're totally correct. My bad.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
  33. Fixed by Dragonshed · · Score: 4, Funny

    > As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with his fans.

    Fixed

    1. Re:Fixed by Caboosian · · Score: 2, Funny

      One fan was quoted as saying "Sometimes I just can't understand his actions."

      Unfortunately, the other two fans couldn't be reached for comment.

  34. What abuse? by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The DMCA is working exactly as intended. To help stamp out alternative methods of distribution and protect the entrenched publishing industries. The only abuse here was committed by the people who voted for and reelected the politicians who enacted this law. I don't get it. You people wanted near infinite copyright. You want 100 years of war. Well now you'll get it. You have been given what you want, and now you're complaining about it. A more schizophrenic bunch I've never seen. The government is acting on the will of the majority. All this blathering about corporate and government conspiracies is just so much bull. Quitcherbellyachin' and vote them out if you don't like it! That or admit once and for all that majority rule is a miserable failure.

    --
    What?
    1. Re:What abuse? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Do you Google? The language is fluid, not stone. Live with it.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:What abuse? by mmortal03 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, no kidding. It took me a minute to even figure out from the title who was doing what. I don't know why you are getting modded down, unless it is because you misspelled "Prince", but that would be beside the point.

    3. Re:What abuse? by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm sure the other party's politicians would be far less corrupt. Right?

      Hey now there's an idea... someone should liberate the USA just like the USA liberated Iraq! By killing them all!

    4. Re:What abuse? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      What other party? Only got one. And it should be voted out of power. Nothing's gonna change until then.

      --
      What?
    5. Re:What abuse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My second question is, if someone put out a disco recording called "D, M-C-A", could they be threatened or sued by a combination of the Village People, Congressman Berman and the record industry?

    6. Re:What abuse? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      It's a parody. It could be taken down temporarily until the matter is settled. Then somebody can demand another takedown, rinse, repeat, ad nauseum. Pretty cool, huh?

      --
      What?
  35. minor clarification by Xtifr · · Score: 1
    I wrote:

    ask the fan to remove the creative elements from the derivative work that Prince owns and release whatever is left That was awkwardly phrased. What I meant was: "ask the fan to remove the creative elements that Prince owns from the derivative work". I did not mean to imply that Prince now owns the complete derivative work. He's a part-owner, just like the hundreds of people that have contributed to Linux are part-owners of that kernel.
  36. MOD PARENT UP by julesh · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own, i.e. the arrangement, the guitar solo, the intonations chosen when singing the lyrics, etc. Of course, that would technically be a composer's copyright, but that sounds confusing, so most groups that deal with legal fan-made recordings (i.e. the Internet Archive's Live Music Archive) usually just refer to it as a performance copyright. Basically, what it boils down to is that Prince's performance constitutes a derivative work, and unless Radiohead is now releasing their music under a copyleft, they have no say in the matter. The most they could do is ask the fan to remove the creative elements from the derivative work that Prince owns and release whatever is left, but the result would probably be incomprehensible, assuming that such removal were even possible. (Alternatively, they could try to prove that Prince's additions to his arrangement were too minimal to justify copyright protection, but that's likely to be very difficult.)

    My god. Somebody on slashdot understands copyright. I'm stunned! ;)

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What stuns me was already that somebody at all understands it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >What stuns me was already that somebody at all understands it.

      What stuns me is that this sentence makes no sense, but you got modded up.

    3. Re:MOD PARENT UP by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      I think the whole point of TFA and the ensuing /. discussion is that this is not the case.

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    4. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Naturalis+Philosopho · · Score: 1

      Bingo. The only thing I've learned from this discussion is that a group of interested, intelligent, involved people cannot make sense of what amounts to a legal morass of such arcane complexity (i.e. "copyright") that we're reduced either to stultified zombies or misanthropes of one stripe or another. When will lawyers and government learn that if people can't easily understand a law that it won't be followed? Or is that the point? *starts to look for a tin-foil hat dealer*

  37. Re:Are the video reviews of games on YouTube at ri by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

    No, because Nintendo, Sony, EA, even MS realize that reviews help people buy games much as how music videos help people choose which music to buy. Because there is more competition, unlike in the record business, the companies usually are more sane. For example, Nintendo will most likely never go after someone downloading ROMs like the *AA will for people downloading songs, even though proportionally Nintendo loses more money per ROM download then the *AA loses per music download (A song costs $.99 or less usually while a game costs $5 for a NES game on the Wii).

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  38. God... by crhylove · · Score: 1

    Prince is such a douche. Can we just all decide to stop listening to his whiny effeminate voice now? Although I do like what he did to Paris.....

    We should start a reality show where Prince is the lead singer of Metallica. They can all whine and be douches TOGETHER!

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  39. I'm amazed nobody said it yet by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Video being uploaded again in 5...4...3...2...

    By 100 people now, instead of just one. Just out of spite.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  40. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by Khaed · · Score: 1

    Except by performing another person's copyrighted work, Prince is creating a derivative of that work.

    And as far as I'm aware, the copyright owner also owns the rights to decide who can make derivatives. If Prince did the song at a concert where people paid money, without Radiohead's permission, then he's put himself in a bind.

    IANAL, but that's my understanding. You can't just go out and perform someone else's protected works. I know covers are common but generally people doing a cover either have some sort of permission or they're not being dicks about doing it. Prince didn't have permission and he's being a dick about it.

  41. Re:Crime tort by stinerman · · Score: 1

    I was speaking mostly to a criminal infringement rather than a simple civil infringement.

    Simply releasing a work that was intended for commercial release before it was released is a criminal infringement. Does that stop it from happening? Last I checked, DVD screener rips still exist.

    Similarly, false DMCA notices, to the best of my knowledge have been and will continue to be filed with little or no penalty.

  42. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by argent · · Score: 1

    And Google doesn't have to follow Chinese law in China, right? By your logic, they'd be home free.

  43. First and foremost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're missing the most important point: who the hell wants to listen to Prince?

  44. Re:Crime tort by RobertM1968 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the part of the DMCA dealing with takedown notices, requires the copyright owner to make an affirmation under penalty of perjury.

    Sadly though, the companies who have already commited such acts (false takedown notices) have not yet (to my knowledge) been charged with perjury, nor have any penalties been levied for time/labor spent or other damages to the parties who were "required" to take down the content.

    Perjury is more likely to be a crime than petty copyright infringement, which is far more often treated as a tort.

    For now... keep in mind, as many forget here, there is a Criminal Copyright Infringement law -it's just not often used (but has successfully been used recently - either by the MPAA or RIAA - forget which, but you can find it on Groklaw and here).

    The next step by the **AA and others, will be to try prosecuting under both angles (civil and criminal)... Winning them penalties and jailing miscreants.

  45. Prince lost at least this fan today by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

    What does he hope to accomplish by this? What would he have lost if he had not done this? Does he think there is value to this performance that he can charge for? I don't mind seeing people do covers of other bands, but it's not really something I want to pay money for. Does he not realize that people seeing his performance maybe might want to purchase his album?

  46. Try imeem.com instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can see both the Video or hear just the audio over at imeem.com. Since they filter all their stuff they might actually have this up there legally.

  47. phrobitied photographers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    >he prohibited the standard arrangement of allowing photographers to shoot near the stage during the first three songs of his set.

    As a photographer this pisses me off.

    #1 the only people who really call this are old as fuck and want to preserve an image. If the standard pit access is closed then you are wrinkly as fuck and need TOTAL control over image. i.e. marched up to production office for the managers to review you pics and delete anything they don't like (as if you couldn't recover them). In this last year I've been surprised who has used this. Not rock'n'roll.

    #2 annoying to be kicked out now when people less than 2 feet away at the front of the audience have kit slightly under yours and can snap away. yet they don't get booted out. this "3 songs you're out" is a 20th C anachronism from the time when it took money and investment to photograph gigs. I can't see many people asking for it, its a "bouncer" thing. They've always done it that way and they will continue in the face of it being obsolete.

    #3 "3 songs you are out" is a pain in the arse when they let "fan club" members into the pit to photograph their lust target. they are all over the place with shit cameras getting in the professionals way.

  48. RIP Prince by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't the musician formerly known as Prince have anything better to do with his free time? Write some new music, dude.

  49. The Real Reason... by s0litaire · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Prince wanted the Video removed.... In case his fans realised how Crud his music was compared to Radiohead's work...

    --
    Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
  50. DMCA easily abused. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I work for the IP department that would handle this if I worked for google, but I don't work for google.

    DMCA takedowns are no-questions asked "Under perjury, I own this, remove it, NOW" legal letters that range from "I am sueing you for 10,000 euros for every 30 seconds it's visible" to "this person has something that only looks like mine, but I want it removed."

    In the case of something that Prince has covered, he doesn't own the copyright on the original song, but does on the performance. So he could request it be removed.

    I regularly see stuff from Prince's lawyers, who also do stuff for other independent artists, but it appears Prince is the only one that gets attention for it.

    If it's wrong, send a counter notice, counter notices are valid in the US as long as the issue is about copyright. In which case be prepared to goto court and sue the otherguy.

  51. But... by daemonburrito · · Score: 1

    He got a Lifetime Achievement Award Webby and had a website in the 90's.

    Ergo, he is not a douche and understands the web.

  52. His cover sucks anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at once proving that you can't remove things from the internet and that even Prince can't beat Thom at his own game:
    http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x58nz5_creep-a-coachella_creation

  53. Artist's Relationships with the "Interweb" by istartedi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This aspect is what's really interesting. There probably aren't enough data points yet, and we are plainly in a transition period for music distribution technology. The intersting thing to study is to rate artist's approaches to the 'net based on one or more criteria, and attempt to correlate them to success or failure.

    I think it would be difficult, if not impossible to come up with any real answer though. First, art is not a commodity so you can't compare Prince as a producer of "1000 barrels of music per day" vs. Radio Head as "1000 barrels of music per day". Secondly, the overall economic climate for musicians may be in decline, and the falling tide may be sinking all the yachts, whether they play on the 'net or not. Whether this decline is due to the the 'net or not is a separate issue that's really rather moot: the cat's out of the bag. The more practical quetion, from the PoV of the musician, is "do I have more to gain by participating in the old model or the new". The answer (pure speculation on my part) probably depends a lot on how you got started. Artists who's careers span the pre-Internet era might be well served by sticking with the old model, whereas new artists might be better off paying less attention to the old model, or maybe even ignoring it totally.

    Once we enter a stage where all the currently performing artists started their careers post-Napster, the picture should be more clear.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  54. Prince Is Teh Dunt Be Teh Evel!!11!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually the copyright holder and this seems to be just another example of DMCA abuse.

    That's awefully convenient for the "DUNT BE TEH EVEL!!11!!" guys. They can just shrug and say they take down anything they are asked to.
  55. Although ... by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

    If Prince doesn't pay Radiohead their due, then they can totally block him from profiting from it. In fact they can prevent him from profiting until he pays for the use of their copyrighted song. So they could totally DMCA his site, until he pays for the use of their copyrighted work. However they have no copyright in his performance and yes performances are copyrightable, and anyone not will to read and understand copyright law shouldn't be commenting on this.

    Also, if the music event they were at allowed fans to record the performances, and the artists performed knowing this, then it is fair to say that the performances were released to the public domain. Because they gave permission to the public to "fix" the performances on their own media. In which case Prince and the fans havw no standing to file a DMCA and have no copyright interest, except to say the videos are not copyrightable as the performance is PD. This is unlikely though, and fans really should stop posting these illegal copies on the internet. It's disrespectful of the artists you are "fans" of.

  56. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by bennomatic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What logic? I was merely pointing out that they actually are in England, and if anything I was trying to imply that they may indeed be beholden to more than just US law.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  57. You cannot copyright anything that can't be copied by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Prince owns the performance he gave"

    No. You and everyone else saying things that amount to this are wrong. Copyright applies to things that may be copied, which performances are not. You cannot hold a copyright on a performance. You can hold a copyright on a recording. You can take legal and/or technological steps to ensure nobody records your performance that doesn't assign you the copyright to that recording. But the performance and the recording of it are different things, and the performance cannot be copyrighted because it cannot be copied.

    The words to a song can also be copied, and can be copyrighted. There are two copyrights possibly at play here, and Prince owns neither of them.

  58. Symbol-boy an odd one... by Bones3D_mac · · Score: 1

    This isn't the first time the artist formerly known as "the artist formerly known as 'prince'" has raised a stink affecting other artists when it comes to his image. Apparently enough so, that "Weird Al" Yankovic mentioned him specifically in a recent interview with the Biography channel as being continually unapproachable when it comes to obtaining his permission to produce parodies of his work.

    While not entirely unusual in itself after the whole "Amish Paradise" conflict with Coolio, it is strange that someone who's made a career of being highly flamboyant and outrageous would turn down someone that the 1980's version of Micheal Jackson had no problem doing similar business with.

    On a completely different note, "Weird Al" has come to embrace the YouTube community (versus shunning it like many other artists) and even used it as point of a distribution for his "White and Nerdy" parody video.

    --


    8==8 Bones 8==8
  59. This kind of stuff from Prince by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This kind of stuff from Prince is the reason I put my earplugs in and went to bed - which actually worked out good because I got a good night's sleep before the 3am hippie drum conga line kept me tossing and turning, and I was up in time for the Plastiscines who are terrible but as beautiful as they are terrible. I'm talking Scarlett Johansson beauty here.

    When people like Flea, Metallica, and Gene Simmons complain about mp3s and such, nobody gives a shit because they suck - but Prince is actually not a terrible musician. Fuck you Prince. You do it to yourself, and that's what really hurts.

  60. slashdot's legal advice is suspect by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    You can copyright a performance in the US. perhaps you are not in the US and were not aware of this.

    In the US, you can even copyright choreographed works, without any recording or written record of the choreographic performance. A musical performance, affixed to a media or not is still under US copyright. If you aren't convinced even bitlaw agrees with me on this particular issue.

    If someone records my performance, without my permission, they have violated my copyright. It does not matter if I was performing another person's song. If I performed another person's song without their permission then they could come after me, of course.

    If Radiohead wants to enforce a rule that if you make a performance using one of their songs that it has to be free (like a Creative Commons license for example). They are certainly free to do that. And they are certainly free to revoke Prince's right to any future use of their music. But I assume Prince's label and membership in various music organizations have granted him a (very limited) license to use Radiohead's song.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:slashdot's legal advice is suspect by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      In the US, you can even copyright choreographed works, without any recording or written record of the choreographic performance. A musical performance, affixed to a media or not is still under US copyright. If you aren't convinced even bitlaw[http://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/scope.html] agrees with me on this particular issue.

      If someone records my performance, without my permission, they have violated my copyright. It does not matter if I was performing another person's song. If I performed another person's song without their permission then they could come after me, of course. IANAL but the page to which you linked fails to mention anything about the issue at hand. It does mention that the copyright holder (in this case Radiohead or their assignee) has rights concering public performances:

      Under the public performance right, a copyright holder is allowed to control when the work is performed "publicly."

      I saw nothing on the linked page concerning performing works for which you do not own the copyright. Do you have a better reference?
      --

      Enigma

    2. Re:slashdot's legal advice is suspect by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Not sure why people aren't getting this. It's not unusual for a work to have multiple independent copyright holders involved.

      Most popular musicians perform works written/composed by a songwriter. There are people who make a living purely by creating new songs and having other people perform them. And indeed they are cut royalty money through their musicians association.

      A cover of a song is a derived work. I hope you understand that. As a software developer I often see a long list of copyright holders in the source code to a project. Derived works are permitted as long as some agreement was established by the original copyright holder(s).

      So I assume we agree on the following:
      1. a work can have multiple copyright holders associated with it. (this is what it means to be a derived work or compilation)
      2. copyright can be held on a performance (section 102)
      3. a band playing music on stage in front of hundreds of people is a "performance"
      4. copyright can be held on a derived work (section 103)
      5. a cover of a song is a derived work - do you agree with this one?

      When Prince covers a Radiohead song. Prince's contribution is the performance. His interpretation of the melodies, the inflection and timing of the lyrics, his voice, etc. He doesn't own the song, but he owns his particular performance of it. This is because it is substantially different than a Radiohead performance (let's hope!), making it a derived work.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  61. Love/hate? Come on. by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 1

    As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with the Interwebs. Control freaks "love" something when they can control it, "hate" it when they can't. It's that simple.
    --
    "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
  62. Love/Hate by nog_lorp · · Score: 1

    (The artist once formerly known as) Prince also seems to have a love-hate relationship with copyrights in general.

  63. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  64. practical knowledge by debatem1 · · Score: 1

    When an in-depth understanding of copyright law is just practical knowledge for creative professionals, there is something terribly, terribly wrong with the system.

  65. What a creep... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a creep, what a weirdo, what the hell is he doing here?

  66. Talking out your arse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If radiohead licensed Prince to do a cover, they have a license grant with Prince. If this is not licensed in the US, where Prince made the accusation, then Prince is guilty of breaking the license (he has no rights to the song in a country where he has no license to make a cover).

    Secondly you then argue against yourself by saying that the UK law grants this after saying this is the US so UK law isn't applicable.

    While you're bent over like that, make sure Prince's nads are nice and clean...

    1. Re:Talking out your arse by sn00ker · · Score: 1
      The concert was in the US, YouTube is based in the US, thus US law is the only law that matters. Even if Prince didn't have a licence to perform the song, he is still entitled to copyright in the performance. Radiohead could sue him for infringement of their various copyrights, and the publisher of the video is liable for secondary infringement, but that's not the issue.

      As for arguing against myself, I was arguing against my post's parent suggesting that UK law doesn't recognise performance right. It does.
      While you're working on your comprehension, grow some nads of your own and get an account.

      --
      "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  67. DMCA Takedown Notice of the DCMCA Takedown Notice by monxrtr · · Score: 1
    I regret to inform you that you have hereby been served with notice, legal or otherwise, B1TCH. 20+ FBI agents is called "free security". But other than that, it's F*U*N* to play ...

    Or at least it was until one day I arose to found () multiple parties issuing this thing called a "DMCA: *notice". Tell that bitch to fuck off, thank you. Fucking cheap ass bitch hoes ripping off Indian costumes, fireman helmets, police badges, and blah blah blah, I hereby submit that this shit of a post must hereby be taken *down*, H^A^R^D^.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMCA_(song)

    "DMCA" is also the name of a group dance with cheerleader D-M-C-A choreography invented to fit the song. One of the phases involves moving arms to form the letters D-M-C-A as they are sung in the chorus:

            D - Arms outstretched and raised, middle finger extended
            M - Made by bending the elbows from the 'D' pose so the fingertips meet over the chest[2]
            C - Arms extended to the left
            A - Hands held together above head What STUPID?
    --
    "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  68. Compulsory licensing and GPL by bipbop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think they do, in entirety. Music is subject to compulsory licensing. Now, compulsory licensing may not have come up in this particular case, but the GPL and compulsory licensing are not compatible, so Radiohead licensing their work under the GPL wouldn't have the effect they think it would.

    IANAL, and I don't claim to understand copyright law, either, but you can look up compulsory licensing on Wikipedia, which links to the relevant text of the copyright code. Of course, the code is interpreted by case law and such, so that's not enough to really "understand copyright", but that's all I've got, I'm afraid. Worse yet, I can't even assert that only US law applies, though in this case I think it's true.

    Judging from the discussion here, most of the comments that come across as confident or assertive are made by people who don't really understand what they are talking about. I wouldn't describe everyone's comments that way, and I've got nothing against confidence backed by actual knowledge, but on the whole I think Slashdot would be better off with a dose of humility.

  69. Limelight by Wowsers · · Score: 2, Funny

    Thank goodness that Prince issued this ridiculous DMCA stunt, for a moment there I thought he had become an irrelevance to modern pop music scene. This will definitely make me buy his records now.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  70. Re:Prince seems a little desperate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who?

  71. I just want your Quicktime and your CSS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with the Interwebs. He should write a song about it.
  72. Prince is totally right, but stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The unstated bit of info here is that Prince was obviously having his performance recorded professionally. He, the venue, the promoters, video company, etc. would be the only ones allowed to make a legal recording of the performance. Prince has a legal right not to have his performance recorded because of likeness rights. He didn't license these fans to record his performance and I'm sure the fans were probably made aware of that well before/while going into/at the concert. Ergo, Prince is right, legally, because this recording could jeopardize earnings on his legit copy. Now, Prince is right, but he's wrong. He's wrong because we all know from personal experience that whether this video was shot or not it really won't do anything to dent Prince's DVD/bluray sales.
    Radiohead however is completely wrong. Once you release things for public consumption as far as a song goes, anyone can cover the song in a performance. All you have to do legally to do it is pay a statuatory rate. Asking permission like most bands do is, in fact, a courtesy. Also a fact: cover songs, because of the statutory rate, and their prevalence in the music industry are one of the best music oriented ways for an established act to make money. I suspect Radiohead is trying to make a point . . . that they need more publicity and think people will see this as controversial. I'm sure both Radiohead and Prince by now have an understanding of how everything works. Prince, as we know from his name changing episode understands contract law (and probably likeness rights and copyrights very well). Radiohead is getting progressively more media hungry and pretentious all the time and at this point would probably whore out their own mothers if they thought that it would get their names into print for a solid week.
    And my last point. All this empasizes how copyrights suck and don't work. With the prevalence of cameras and other recording devices today it is impossible to prevent unauthorized recording, and because of that it's almost impossible for copyright law to be enforced these days. Look at simpsons episodes online, or south park. Videos get yanked all the time for infringement and they're back up sometimes only hours later.

  73. It's just not a good cover... by Ang31us · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just watched the video on YouTube (Streisand effect, anyone?) and found that aside from the original solos that Prince added (which were on-key and quite good), his actual singing of the song was feeble/weak, the song lacked its climaxes at the chorus, and he was off-time when singing the song's verses; he totally bastardized the song. If I were Prince, I would want it taken down too, out of embarassment for how bad the cover was.

  74. Re:You cannot copyright anything that can't be cop by cellocgw · · Score: 1

    Prince owns the performance he gave"
    No. You and everyone else saying things that amount to this are wrong. Copyright applies to things that may be copied, which performances are not. You cannot hold a copyright on a performance. You can hold a copyright on a recording.


    Ok, then how do MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL, etc. get away with the "any recording, rebroadcast, written or other accounts of this game..."? They claim that because *they* made a recording (or authorized a TV net todo so) nobody else can record and distribute? Where exactly is the copyright limit?
    (not to mention that every now and then someone claims any photo of, say Michael Jordan in uniform, is violating Mr. Jordan's personal trademark of his own likeness. Ditto for the Flatiron Building).

    --
    https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
  75. These days? by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    These days? I was under the impression that all along he's been a self-centered attention-whore (i.e., what in a forum we'd call "troll"), who's been trying to milk every drop of attention and sympathy he could get. To pick on just a random example of what's been wrong with him, don't tell me that the whole changing his name to a symbol noone knows how to pronounce and the "the artist formerly known as Prince" bullshit has been anything else than trolling for attention.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  76. Re:You cannot copyright anything that can't be cop by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

    You cannot hold a copyright on a performance.

    True.

    You can hold a copyright on a recording.

    True.

    There are two copyrights possibly at play here, and Prince owns neither of them.

    False. Prince owns a partial stake in the recording.

    Have you ever been on TV? I did one of those TV talent shows about 5 years ago, and I had to sign a contract granting my share of the mechanicals for my recorded performance to the TV company. A person has a stake in any recordings he is in, unless he A) waives that right (either by signing it away explicitly as I did, or by performing where he is aware filming is taking place) or B) is incidental to the recording (eg a passer-by walking past an on-scene TV reporter doesn't own the news program).

    Prince presumably knows all this, so is in the right.

    HAL.

    --
    Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  77. Re:You cannot copyright anything that can't be cop by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

    Ok, then how do MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL, etc. get away with the "any recording, rebroadcast, written or other accounts of this game..."?

    They don't. That's why a FTC complaint was filed against those organizations and a few others last year for overstating their rights and misleading consumers regarding their own.

    As far as the Flatiron Building goes, I guess they're not familiar with 17 USC 120(a):

    "Pictorial representations permitted. The copyright in an architectural work that has been constructed does not include the right to prevent the making, distributing, or public display of pictures, paintings, photographs, or other pictorial representations of the work, if the building in which the work is embodied is located in or ordinarily visible from a public place."

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  78. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by argent · · Score: 1

    I was trying to imply that they may indeed be beholden to more than just US law.

    Doesn't matter. US law is the one that's got the slack you'd need in it, and that slack runs the wrong way for it to make any difference. Unles, as I pointed out, UK law has some kind of compulsory license that's a kind of complement to the US license, there's nothing to force Prince to allow his performance to be distributed.

  79. Is songwriting affordable? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Get a better lawyer. Harrison lost that case not on its merits, but because his lawyer wasn't good enough. Then I don't understand how a songwriter early in his career can afford the fees that a better lawyer charges. How much money do you recommend having in savings before publishing one's first song?

    All power to "promote" can only be an attempt to promote, unless Congress is going to fund the development directly If Congress is going to restrict speech through extensions of the scope and duration of copyright, then why shouldn't it fund an oversight committee to determine whether changes to copyright law haven't failed their essential purpose?
  80. for someone who lost the rights to his stage name by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

    ...based on an IP infringement issue, isn't he being a bit of a duchebag about all this?

  81. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by bennomatic · · Score: 1
    OK, I'm not sure we're understanding each other, but here's what I'm getting at:
    • Since the recording was made by a fan, Prince does not own the copyright to the recording.
    • If the recording was done from within a private venue, where the posted rules prohibited fan recordings, then Prince has a right to block publication based on privacy violations.
    • If, however, it was a concert in an open, public place, where people not beholden to the terms of the event (i.e. non-ticket-holders) could make a recording without trespassing, his performance is public, and the fan has the right to record and distribute his/her recording as he/she wishes.
    • The above points are made based on my understanding of US law. My point about YouTubes presence in the UK is that I do not know the laws there, but if they are different, it is certainly possible that Google/YouTube may have a different responsibility with regards to claims against publication of the content to UK viewers than they do to US viewers.
    If you do something in public, where you have no right to expect privacy, anyone can take pictures or video, and do whatever they like with it. If you are in Central Park playing your guitar and singing, and I record it while walking by, I own that recording and can do whatever I want with it. Your only legal recourse is to notice the recording and quit performing so I do not have content to publish. You may not like it, but it is indeed the law.

    Now, if I use that footage in a for-profit venture (i.e. a commercial I'm making for a car company), you may be able to wrangle some civil redress from me, but if I just post it on YouTube and you issue a DMCA take-down notice, I could appeal on the grounds that it was *my* recording of a *public* performance, and your take-down would be itself a DMCA violation, and you might be in for some stiff penalties.

    Of course, there's a lot of room for interpretation of the specifics, and a good lawyer would push for as much control for Prince as possible, or if the fan were his/her client, as much protection for the first ammendment as possible.
    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  82. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by argent · · Score: 1

    Your argument sounds convincing but I'd like to see some proof that copyright law in the US *or* the UK actually says what you're suggesting. But in any case, I'm not the one you should be debating that with: it's buelba's comment that goes into the issue of Prince's copyrights... I'm just responding to the suggestion that the fact that Radiohead is a UK band has anything to do with it.

    Here's the sequence...

    Radiohead is saying "that's our music, so we're saying it's OK".

    In the US, Radiohead isn't in a position to say that, because Prince has a performance copyright. (buelba's message).

    Then Threni claimed that this didn't matter, because Radiohead are a UK band.

    My response was that (a) I don't think UK law differes from US law in a way that would matter here, and (b) Youtube aren't a UK company.

    Your response was that YouTube did business in the UK as well.

    My response was sarcastic, yes, pointing out that a company that does business in multiple countries is subject to all those countries laws. That should be obvious, so if Prince has a copyright in the US it doesn't matter whether he does or doesn't in the UK, YouTube's operating out of the country where he does.

    So now... you're saying that Prince doesn't actually have a performance copyright. I don't know the particulars of the music festival, or whether the video was taken by someone who didn't have a ticket and thus was not beholden to any clauses in the contract (if that is even, as you argue, relevant). You may be right, I don't know, take that up with buelba. It's got nothing to do with me. I'm just the guy pointing out that YouTube has to follow US law, and if US law gives Prince the right to say it goes down, it's going down. No matter what the law in the UK says.

    Sheesh.

    Follow up to buelba, OK?

  83. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    Correct: if US law gives prince the right to say it goes down, it's going down. I believe it's likely that it does, but not based on copyright. I think you and I are roughly in agreement; my bad for not getting your sarcasm. Have a great one.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  84. Re:You cannot copyright anything that can't be cop by 2short · · Score: 1


    TV companies like to cover their ass, so they have you sign away rights even though you probably don't have them. In any case, the rights you might have there are not copyrights, they are privacy rights. Prince had no expectation of privacy while performing at a massive music festival. At least that would be my read if the issue went to court, but regardless of that, the recourse Prince has to enforce the rights he might have is not a DMCA takedown notice, because his rights are not copyrights.

  85. I would take Prince's take on copyrights over by Tran · · Score: 1

    any slashdotter's takes or opinions - maybe with the exception of New York Country Lawyer's.
    Prince may have his issues and oddities, but I would wager his musical artist and business acumen surpasses that of any of us here.

  86. Anyone know of a legal free music website? by multi-flavor-geek · · Score: 1

    Preferably with an embedded player, maybe something that plays music that is looking for exposure (or am I coming up with a brilliant business idea here), if anyone steals this idea I had it first dammit, its on /. and I will subpoena CowboyNeal to say that I posted this first! But seriously, has anyone heard of such a thing?

    --
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  87. Re:for someone who lost the rights to his stage na by multi-flavor-geek · · Score: 1

    ...based on an IP infringement issue, isn't he being a bit of a duchebag about all this? I think its a Napoleon syndrome.
    --
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