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Judge Rules Man Cannot Be Forced To Decrypt HD

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "In Vermont, US Magistrate Judge Jerome Niedermeier has ruled that forcing someone to divulge the password to decrypt their hard drive violates the 5th Amendment. Border guards testify that they saw child pornography on the defendant's laptop when the PC was on, but they made the mistake of turning it off and were unable to access it again because the drive was protected by PGP. Although prosecutors offered many ways to get around the 5th Amendment protections, the Judge would have none of that and quashed the grand jury subpoena requesting the defendant's PGP passphrase. A conviction is still likely because prosecutors have the testimony of the two border guards who saw the drive while it was open." The article stresses the potential importance of this ruling (which was issued last November but went unnoticed until now): "Especially if this ruling is appealed, US v. Boucher could become a landmark case. The question of whether a criminal defendant can be legally compelled to cough up his encryption passphrase remains an unsettled one, with law review articles for the last decade arguing the merits of either approach."

Update: 08/19 23:49 GMT by KD : Several readers have pointed out that this story in fact did not go unnoticed.

148 of 775 comments (clear)

  1. The devil is in the details by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From TFA:

    "thousands of images of adult pornography and animation depicting adult and child pornography."

    I know that TFA is about encryption and the rights to passwords but I think the phrase above is far more interesting. That quote could be misleading, but what if the Border Enforcers didn't find any photographs or videos(hell, any evidence at all)of real human child exploitation?

    If they are able to legally get the key and crack the drive, and all they found was animation, then maybe they should just give him a warning and and call him a "perv"...especially if he has "thousands" of files and not a single one is "real".

    By the way, those of you who fantasize about your wife or girlfriend in a schoolgirl outfit are also pervs :)

    1. Re:The devil is in the details by hkgroove · · Score: 5, Funny

      What does that make us who may have a girlfriend who dress in school girl outfits for us?

    2. Re:The devil is in the details by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, child pornography is such a witchhunt that even animated child pornography is illegal. That's right, child porn which never involved a child can still get you sent to Federal pound-me-in-the-ass prison for a long time.

      There are convoluted rationalizations for why this is so, but they are so insane that I will not bother to reproduce them here. Suffice it to say that society has collectively lost its mind when it comes to the idea of child pornography.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    3. Re:The devil is in the details by Gloy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Liars.

    4. Re:The devil is in the details by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Funny

      What does that make us who may have a girlfriend who dress in school girl outfits for us?

      lucky bastards?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    5. Re:The devil is in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or what about those of us who dress in school girl outfits for our girlfriends?

    6. Re:The devil is in the details by _merlin · · Score: 5, Funny

      Total nerds? Freaks? Transvestites? Gender benders? Have to say it's fun, though.

    7. Re:The devil is in the details by vonmeth · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is incorrect if you are speaking of the United States.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashcroft_v._Free_Speech_Coalition

    8. Re:The devil is in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Naah. Society has lost it's mind when it comes to children, period. There's some sort of popular myth that started with the Baby Boomer generation that children need to be protected from everything. I'm not saying that sexual abuse of a child is ever right, but I'm saying that we have come to hold this purported "innocence" as sacrosanct, much to the detriment of society in general, as we have raised a generation of kids unable to deal with even getting a job on their own. The sooner we realize that kids don't need coddled, and need to be educated, this shit will go away by itself for a large part.

      I'd love to post this signed in, but I'm afraid that in the current climate, people will start hunting me down as some kind of pedophile (which is the new version of the word "witch", "commie", or "fag", depending on what era you're from). An unassailable accusation that you have no hope in hell of defending yourself against, even if there is no truth to it.

    9. Re:The devil is in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you have nothing to hide, just turn over the password. Something tells me little nuts has something to hide. Burn him

    10. Re:The devil is in the details by Aaron+England · · Score: 4, Informative

      The prohibition of virtual child pornography was overturned in the United States with Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002). It is still illegal in the European Union however.

    11. Re:The devil is in the details by Gregg+M · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, child pornography is such a witchhunt that even animated child pornography is illegal.

      Actually, It's not. Here's a quote from Wikipedia's listing under Child pornography.

      Child pornography may be simulated by the use of computers[13] or adults made to look like children.[14] For simulated child pornography that is produced without the involvement of children, there is some controversy regarding whether or not such simulated child pornography is abusive to children. The legal status of simulated or "virtual" child pornography varies around the world; for example, it is legal in the United States, it is illegal in the European Union, and in Australia its legal status is unclear and so far untested in the courts.

      --
      Linux is only free if your time has no value. Windows is only free if you threaten to use Linux.
    12. Re:The devil is in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      By the way, those of you who fantasize about your wife or girlfriend in a schoolgirl outfit are also pervs

      What I wear while fantasizing about my wife is none of your concern.

    13. Re:The devil is in the details by dat+cwazy+wabbit · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's the Catholic Church and other organizations that dress up young girls in such hot outfits who are sick.

    14. Re:The devil is in the details by moteyalpha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It seems there is some logical flaw in the entire process. Does a civil service exam make a person impossible of being a pedophile? If so, let's all take a civil service exam and then there could be no pedophiles. The only result of having a separate category of 'good' person who can do no evil is that they will become the only possible source of evil. I think crimes against children are horrible and twisting their minds to say that freedom is oligarchy is a crime against children itself. I think screwing over everybody is a sex crime also.

    15. Re:The devil is in the details by rundgren · · Score: 5, Informative

      The European Union does not have a common penal code. So Wikipedia is sort of misleading on this point.. The only example in the article is Germany, and Germany!=EU.

    16. Re:The devil is in the details by Smauler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're a true anonymous coward. I'm perfectly happy saying that the entire system is completely screwed, and I'll be damned if I'm going to become anonymous.

      An example of the absolutely screwed up laws in the UK : It is perfectly legal for anyone to screw a 16 year old girl, any way they want. However, if after they banged her every which way, they drew a picture of her naked and gave it to her, they can be done for distributing child pornography and put away for god knows how many years. I'm perfectly happy to say that this is fucked up legislation, and if you're not happy to come out and say that publically, then you're part of the problem.

      Before you say this could never happen, something like this did happen somewhere in the US (I don't remember any exact details). It was a state where the age of consent was 16, and two 17 year old partners got busted for sending naked images of _themselves_ to each other. They got community service and put on the sexual offenders register for life. This is a farce, and the more people who say it is a farce, the quicker it will get fixed.

    17. Re:The devil is in the details by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, the law is that the image must of of a 'real' child for it to be child-porn. But last year I was reading an article where prosecutors were switching from having experts go on the stand to 'prove' that the images are real, to just saying that the jury is competent to decide if the image is real or not [even though everyone knows that CG images can be so realistic that it can be difficult/impossible for an expert in digital imagery to determine if it's 'real' or not]. So, basically prosecutors are going for jury-sympathy, that the guy is a perv and should be locked away, whether or not the image is CG. Not that I have a problem with this, as this is the kind of distinction that makes the problem worse, but it can also wind up dragging in 'artistic' images as well.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    18. Re:The devil is in the details by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well the question brings up what is the age of the cartoon character. It could be stated it is an adult representation of a child character or what is the represented age of the character. Really are lawyers going to go into fiction cannon to prove the age of a character. As well can you prove the viewer knows enough about cannon to realize it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    19. Re:The devil is in the details by Firehed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's also realize that there is indeed a (quite significant) distinction between "pedophiles" and "child molesters". By definition, only one of those groups has actually acted on their generally-regarded-as-perverse desires; I'll leave it as an exercise to the reader to determine which one of the above labels is for that group. I'm not saying that there aren't there aren't people who fall into both groups (and I suppose if you're really screwed up in the head, you could end up as a child molester who isn't a pedophile... but that's unlikely to say the least), but the group to target with the slander is the one that actually does the damage.

      I'll not make a statement about whether being a pedophile is "okay" as that's really a moral issue rather than a legal one (as far as I'm concerned, what you do in your own mind is your business so long as it stays there; legally, thoughtcrime doesn't yet exist). Obviously being a child molester is not okay, and I wholeheartedly agree that they should be locked up. I expect that quite a number of people would have consenting relations with a minor if the opportunity arose, but that whole "consenting" thing is key to the situation - they're generally not the people we need to keep an eye on.

      By and large I agree with what you're saying... but let's be mindful of our terminology and not attack the wrong group. One is a very small subset of the other, not unlike traitors being a small subset of communists.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    20. Re:The devil is in the details by conlaw · · Score: 3, Informative
      However, following the Ashcroft decision, which was based on COPPA,* Congress passed the PROTECT Act,* which "prohibits offers to provide and requests to obtain child pornography. It targets not the underlying material, but the collateral speech introducing such material into the child-pornography distribution network."

      In a decision announced in May of this year, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a man who offered to trade obscene pictures of his toddler for similar pictures with a federal agent posing as a pedophile. United States v. Williams, S.Ct. case #06-694, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=06-694.

      *IMHO, our legislators seem to be more concerned with making up a memborable title (USA PATRIOT ACT, PROTECT, etc.) than dealing with the actual content of the laws.

    21. Re:The devil is in the details by gregbot9000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The coddled child problem seems to fix itself IMHO. I lived in a house with a kid, 19, just out too college and had a room rented by his parents. Fucker couldn't even do laundry. Couldn't figure out a bus route, couldn't make basic food like eggs or sandwich. He literally FAILED college because he wasn't capable of the most basic self reliance.

      These kids are Fail. how well will someone preform at their job if every time they have a problem they call mommy? they don't. I know so many of these manchilds. They can't get laid, they can't get promoted, they can't have good conversation. I don't see these people after I got past jr. year and entry level, because they haven't the skills to follow.

    22. Re:The devil is in the details by mcpkaaos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Free expression depends upon one's ability to remain anonymous. Even the bravest individual will hold back when their identity is known or potentially discoverable.

      Please don't be so quick to judge someone simply because you are comfortable revealing your identity (Mr. Smauler? S. Mauler?) while they are not.

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    23. Re:The devil is in the details by Sinbios · · Score: 5, Funny

      I swear, Your Honour, she's a 9000 year old space alien with the appearance of a 12 year old human female!

      --
      Anyone can "stand up for what they believe", but it takes a very brave individual to change what they believe. - Loundry
    24. Re:The devil is in the details by QCompson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, It's not. Here's a quote from Wikipedia's listing under Child pornography.

      Well thank heavens you quoted from such a reputable source. Here's another quote from Wikipedia about the PROTECT Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protect_Act), which was passed by Congress in 2003 and is still in effect:

      "Prohibits drawings, sculptures, and pictures of such drawings and sculptures depicting minors in actions or situations that meet the Miller test of being obscene, OR are engaged in sex acts that are deemed to meet the same obscene condition....

      The prohibitions against illustrations depicting child pornography, including computer-generated illustrations, were previously ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court when they were included in the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996. However, the provisions of the Protect Act are distinct, since they establish the requirement of showing obscenity as defined by the Miller Test, which was not an element of the 1996 law."

      You can draw an "obscene" picture of minors and go to prison for it in the United States.

    25. Re:The devil is in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      -That is correct. I saw a real underage girl dressed in a school uniform being raped by a tentacle alien.

      -So your honor, this proves aliens do exist and the government is covering it up!

    26. Re:The devil is in the details by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hell yeah I'm a perv, and my wife *wears* a plaid skirt and tight sweater for me on special occasions.

    27. Re:The devil is in the details by camperdave · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Letek: "They adorn themselves with gold, a despicable use of the valuable metal. And they shamelessly clothe their females..."
      Mordoc: "...Inviting others to unclothe them, the very depth of perversion."

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    28. Re:The devil is in the details by whoever57 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The European Union does not have a common penal code. So Wikipedia is sort of misleading on this point.

      While the EU does not have a common penal code, it does guarantee rights to all EU citizens. Countries cannot make someting illegal if it is a right that the EU guarantees citizens of EU countries. However, it seems highly unlikely that this would be a right that the EU would guarantee, thus allowing individual countres (such as Germany) to criminalize it.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    29. Re:The devil is in the details by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we have raised a generation of kids unable to deal with even getting a job on their own

      It's sad, but when we were last hiring interns we actually had a procedure defined in case an applicant showed up with parents in tow. We never needed it, but other companies on our street did actually have parents show up to the job interview. I can't even get my head around how messed up that is.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    30. Re:The devil is in the details by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And this, in a nutshell, is why it is judges who set the punishment for offenders and not victims or relatives of victims.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    31. Re:The devil is in the details by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pedophiles fill in the gaps when the terrorists aren't doing anything. I mean, how many more buildings have fallen here in the U.S. since 9/11? Not many. So, given the absence of an active external threat, an internal one must be manufactured.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    32. Re:The devil is in the details by T-Ranger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The current legitimate requirement for anonymity today is an indication that we don't have free expression. Or to put thing another way, if you can think of a system where there is legitimate need for anonymity, then that system isn't totally free.

    33. Re:The devil is in the details by FearForWings · · Score: 2, Funny

      As Austin Powers would say:

      That's not Sailor Moon, that's a man, baby.

      --
      I don't know about angles, but it's fear that gives men wings. -Max Payne
    34. Re:The devil is in the details by gregbot9000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      here's the thing, I didn't fail, and I'm 23. he just said I was drunk and refused me a Breathalyser or blood test because they don't need to for PI. Thats the kind of shit cops can do.

    35. Re:The devil is in the details by gregbot9000 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think he means golf. Makes sense, I can't play that game unless I'm 3 sheets to the wind.

    36. Re:The devil is in the details by destiny71 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nevada. Fallon to be exact. My wonderful home town.

      The local military recruiter was having sex with 2 high school girls. All he could be charged with was taking pictures of them having sex.

      Arrest:

      http://www.lahontanvalleynews.com/article/20050528/NEWS/105280010&parentprofile=search

      Going to trial:

      http://www.lahontanvalleynews.com/article/20050924/NEWS/109240017&parentprofile=searchGoing to trail

      And found not guilty:

      http://www.lahontanvalleynews.com/article/20070825/NEWS/108250051&parentprofile=search

      Even in this hick town, the jurors had some common-sense. Because the females were active participants, they were not 'victims.' So even though taking, and having pictures of females under 18 having sex is a crime, they decided this situation was different'

    37. Re:The devil is in the details by gacl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      \0/
        | * Underage and naked (!)
      / \

      How retarded would it be to discuss sex between cartoon characters in a courtroom?

    38. Re:The devil is in the details by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Informative
      the prosecutor just asks a regular detective if the image appears real.

      Before the detective can answer, the defense has objected because the detective is not an expert and thus not permitted to express an opinion on the stand. The judge then sustains the objection and the question is withdrawn.

      What most people don't understand is that in court, an expert witness is somebody who knows enough about that subject to be allowed to express an opinion and only an expert witness can do so. As an example, a nurse can testify as to what happened in the OR but can't express an opinion as to whether or not what happened constituted malpractice. In this case, a regular detective can tell the court what he saw, but not express an opinion as to whether or not the images are real or CGI, because he doesn't have the training and experience to be qualified as an expert witness on the subject.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    39. Re:The devil is in the details by EdIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or to put thing another way, if you can think of a system where there is legitimate need for anonymity, then that system isn't totally free

      A system remains free as long as anonymity and privacy are considered sacrosanct. Anonymity itself is quite useful in a society. Voting, juries, and whistleblowing are examples of legitimate uses of anonymity in a society. Privacy, although you did not bring it up, is also quite important.

      There is a difference between free expression of ideas and the legitimate fear of reprisal by those more powerful. You are conflating the legal protections governing free expression with the liabilities of expressing some truth or opinion that have nothing to do with any legal systems. A system can have strong legal guarantees of free expression. Such a system could be considered to have more freedoms than others. However, in such a "free" system that also has no provisions for anonymity (or specifically against anonymity), there could be serious risks depending on just what you are expressing. These risks are demonstrably detrimental to a society when they suppress the dissemination of information that may be conflict with the interests of those in positions of power.

    40. Re:The devil is in the details by goodtrick · · Score: 2, Funny

      The situation was different because the jurors wanted to support our troops.

    41. Re:The devil is in the details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I swear, Your Honour, she's a 9000 year old space alien with the appearance of a 12 year old human female!

      Attourney: "Expert witness, what does your scanner say the character's age is?"
      Witness: "It's over... NINE THOUSAND!!!"
      (The Expert Witness crushes a blackberry in his hand)
      Attourney: "What nine thousand?!?!"

  2. of course by hamburger+lady · · Score: 5, Funny

    Border guards testify that they saw child pornography on the defendant's laptop when the PC was on

    wow, so cops testify that it's true? that's good enough for me!

    --

    ---
    Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    1. Re:of course by Gen-GNU · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I also doubt that a "conviction is still likely", unless they have some other material to show. Convictions in these cases are almost always due to the shock value created by showing the dirty films and pictures to the jury. If they cannot recover the images and movies, they will actually have to cover their burden of proof a lot more than prosecutors are used to in this case, and the defense might actually have a shot.

      If the jury actually thinks about the fact that the only evidence is what some cops say they saw, but can't prove. If the prosecution somehow gets to show "similar images" or some such nonsense, the defense is hosed.

    2. Re:of course by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2, Funny

      I also doubt that a "conviction is still likely", unless they have some other material to show.

      What if they have a police artist's sketch? And then those guys go to jail too.

    3. Re:of course by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it's not true, then the defendant can just turn around and offer the keys to the volume and get the cops in trouble for perjury. I doubt he's innocent, but if he is this could be one of the most satisfying court cases in the history of geekdom. Defending your right to encryption and then catching two police in a blatant lie? Priceless!

    4. Re:of course by dougmc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sounds good, but I think the estimate was that there's at least 10,000 federal laws -- and so no single person could possibly know them all.

      So while the police are combing through your hard drive, and while they don't find any child pornography, they DO find a picture of you holding a baby bird -- and it turns out that some 1856 law made illegal to handle this type of bird without a permit. And here's evidence of you violating the law.

      Or, perhaps they don't find any child pornography ... until they scan every sector on the disk and find some thumbnail of some picture of a naked 8 year old girl that was deleted 18 months ago. If they'd dug deeper, they might have learned that that was from getting redirected to a child pornography site in Romania by some typo-squatter, which you immediately closed and never visited again -- but the DA is up for re-election, and he doesn't want to give up this new feather in his cap, the child pornographer he just took off the street. He doesn't care that you're innocent, only that you're helping prove that he's tough on child pornography.

      No, cops and vampires are best not invited into your home, or your hard drives. Even if proving perjury is `priceless'. (And really, it wouldn't prove perjury. The cop would just say `I guess I was mistaken. My bad.' Though he probably wouldn't even say that.)

  3. People really are stupid by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Turn *off* your laptop before going through customs.
    Turn off the GRUB menu and change the default key combination to have it come up.
    Have a WinXP install to boot up into and set it as the default boot option.

    Strong cryptography is lovely but it is not for idiots.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:People really are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      recent? the fact you mention semesters suggests you're at university, probably no older than 24-25. the US has been semi-totalitarian for almost 8 years now, that's a third of your life.

  4. think about the children! by BlackCreek · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The problem with this case is that it is the textbook example of the think about the children argument to bypass regular civil rights. As such it could just as well end up being used to throw (more) smoke at the public understanding of the merits of being entitled to privacy.

    In any case, it is good to see judges in the US (or anywhere else) making into the news for taking the right stand regarding governmental search limits.

  5. Wow...anyone know what happened to him? by clonehappy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here, we have a story which is not only over 8 months old, but is also a dupe. That has to be some kind of a record.

    1. Re:Wow...anyone know what happened to him? by PacketShaper · · Score: 3, Funny

      Here, we have a story which is not only over 8 months old, but is also a dupe. That has to be some kind of a record.

      You must be new here...

  6. Uh-Oh by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From TFA :"Orin Kerr, a former Justice Department prosecutor who's now a law professor at George Washington University, shares this view. Kerr acknowledges that it's a tough call, but says, "I tend to think Judge Niedermeier was wrong given the specific facts of this case." "

    The phrase "given the specific facts of this case" gives me chills in this context. As we all know, kiddie porn is, along with terrorism and drugs, one of the three Prime Evils of American jurisprudence and public opinion, the unholy trinity that justify any and all measures in their eradication.

    In short: Why, why does our potential landmark 5th amendment case have to be a kiddie porn case? I'm no fan of child pornography; but it would be an absolute disaster if, thanks to the vociferous moral condemnation that such a case always involved, we end up setting a dangerous precedent concerning the 5th amendment and crypto keys/passwords.

    I think it involves no hyperbole to say that the crypto key issue is probably the most important 5th amendment related question that technology has yet raised(mindreading tech will probably top it, when it becomes available). I'd hate to see this be yet another decision chiseling away at our constitution, just because some punk likes kiddie porn.

    1. Re:Uh-Oh by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because if your rights and freedoms do not stand up when applied to the worst of the worst then they most likely won't stand up when applied to you.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Uh-Oh by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 3, Funny

      Don't you remember 9/11, when terrorists flew child porn into the WTC?

      For shame, fuzzyfuzzyfungus. For shame.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    3. Re:Uh-Oh by jhantin · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is exactly why the ACLU gets so much hate: they have to go to bat for civil liberties to try to prevent bad precedent, even though public opinion on the case is more like "Due process? Just lynch them!"

      That this happens so often leads me to believe that a number of prosecutors pick these opportunities specifically to force judges to choose between civil liberties and looking like they support the Prime Evils.

      --
      ...when you're writing a game...tweak the difficulty of "Easy" to something [your mother] can cope with. -- onion2k
    4. Re:Uh-Oh by mcelrath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Reasonable question, I'll let people more eloquent than I answer:

      "If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all." - Noam Chomsky

      "You measure democracy by the freedom it gives its dissidents, not the freedom it gives its assimilated conformists." - Abbie Hoffman

      "First they came for the Communists, and I didn't speak up, because I was not a communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up, because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn't speak up, because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me, and by that time there was no one left to speak up for me." - Martin Niemoller, 1945 ( WW1 war hero & U Boat Captain, WW2 pastor who spent 7 years in Nazi prisons).

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    5. Re:Uh-Oh by daoine_sidhe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you really think it would be about anything else? The "justice" machine has been looking for decades for precedent setting cases to overturn or sidestep the constitutional protections we have. One at a time, they fall like dominoes.

      Our nation's preoccupation with child pornography is greater, perhaps, then even our irrational fear of terrorists. Of course it's going to be child pornography. If not this guy, then someone else, truth of the matter not withstanding.

      Those of us who can think, who read, understand that most child sexual abuse comes from the people they know and trust (family, family friends, etc.), not kiddy porn rings or myspace predators. This is about power, pure unadulterated power, and nothing else.

      It's getting to the point, at least for me, where I automatically disbelieve and distrust every law enforcement official on every single statement they make. I view them all as worthless scum first, and leave it up to them to prove otherwise. Some of them even have.

      If any of you out there are or have been police officers, and feel insulted, let me ask you: How many people have you pulled over and issued tickets (sometimes in the hundreds of dollars)? And how many times have you let another police cruiser get away with speeding, reckless driving, rolling stops, failure to signal, etc.? I'm not talking about when they are going lights-and-sirens, I mean when they're out 'cruising'. Yeah, thought so. Until the legal system actually starts policing itself (hah!) we're just going to see them continue hand in hand, doing the government's dirty work and getting away with whatever the fuck they want to.

    6. Re:Uh-Oh by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's getting to the point, at least for me, where I automatically disbelieve and distrust every law enforcement official on every single statement they make. I view them all as worthless scum first, and leave it up to them to prove otherwise.

      A late uncle of mine who served as a U.S. Marshal for many, many years once told me basically the same thing.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  7. Strange by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IANAL, but if my memory serves me correctly, Customs and "border guards"aren't constrained by the same laws that other law enforcement is. That's why they can search your vehicle, personal effects, body cavities, etc. when you enter the country without a warrant.

    I have a constitutional protection against unreasonable searches and seizures once inside the United States, but not while entering it. The judges decision sounds nice, but I don't think it will stand.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Strange by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's why they could look at it in the first place.

      But they failed to gather evidence when they had the chance. And now he's back in the country, subject to all the regular protections. If they had copied the unencrypted contents of his hard drive previously they would be able to use that evidence in court, but they can't force him to decrypt its contents now just because they happened to have access to it when he crossed.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    2. Re:Strange by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're thinking of the fourth amendment. This is the fifth amendment, under which you cannot be compelled to testify against yourself.

    3. Re:Strange by peektwice · · Score: 2, Funny

      So, if I enter the country without a warrant, I can expect to be violated in various cavities. ewwww...

      --
      Other than this text, there is no discernible information contained in this sig.
    4. Re:Strange by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 3, Funny

      Customs and "border guards" [...] can search your vehicle, personal effects, body cavities, etc. when you enter the country without a warrant.

      Okay, I don't want my nether hole searched next time I enter the US. Where do I apply for the warrant???

      (Some 12 years ago, I crossed into the US through a very remote border post in Maine, and I was wearing a fanny pack that one customs agent wanted to search. So I handed it to him, and he ran his finger through the small change with exactly the same look of a pervert who sifts through a pile of women underwear. Really creepy).

  8. Dupe, noted in firehose, with link by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, are the editors asleep?

    This story from last December had the exact same article. This was noted in the firehose entry, and somehow this still got posted. I thought that kind of thing was a major purpose of the firehose?

    WTF

    1. Re:Dupe, noted in firehose, with link by Chad+Birch · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hey, at least they didn't post an article stating that Duke Nukem Forever was almost ready to come out on Xbox Live, when the article itself clearly stated that it was about Duke Nukem 3D. Oh wait, kdawson did that this morning.

      kdawson seems to be an "editor" in only the absolute vaguest sense of the word.

      --
      Sturgeon was an optimist.
  9. TrueCrypt Hidden OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Plug for TrueCrypt 6.0's Hidden OS feature. This allow one to give a password (not the "real" password) and have the system boot to a hidden OS which is not your real installation. Moreover, there is no way to prove the "real" OS exists. http://www.truecrypt.org/docs/?s=hidden-operating-system

    1. Re:TrueCrypt Hidden OS by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      Plug for TrueCrypt 6.0's Hidden OS feature. This allow one to give a password (not the "real" password) and have the system boot to a hidden OS which is not your real installation. Moreover, there is no way to prove the "real" OS exists. http://www.truecrypt.org/docs/?s=hidden-operating-system

      Bruce Schneier says otherwise: http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/07/truecrypts_deni.html

      There are a variety of attacks that might allow authorities to conclude that you had a hidden partition.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  10. Backdoors? by Cillian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, the fact that "they"'ve gone to all this trouble, and have fallen flat on their faces suggests there really aren't any backdoors in PGP at least, or that they aren't open to people at that level, which is nice.

    --
    -- All your booze are belong to us.
    1. Re:Backdoors? by mrami · · Score: 4, Insightful

      or that they aren't open to people at that level

      If someone like the NSA knew how, I doubt they would let that information leak without a really, really good reason. And "think of the children" doesn't count in that arena.

      which is nice.

      At least, it's good to know. :)

  11. You have the right to remain silent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Period. End of discussion. They cannot compel your testimony. Not one word can they force you to utter. It is your choice to stand mute and that cannot be used against you.

    Anything more than this, compelling you to utter even a single syllable in order to prove your own innocence or guilt, and we don't live in the land of the free anymore.

  12. The good, bad, and the ugly. by mnslinky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The good of this is obvious. In the US, we're guaranteed a certain set of rights, which often get trodden on in the name of justice under the noses of judges willing to look the other way (FBI wire-tapping, anyone?) This will allow for a more guaranteed level to the protection of privacy.

    The bad to potentially come of this is when you *know* someone has done wrong, but their rights are protected to keep such things secret. I'm think terrorism, laundering of money, etc, falling into this group.

    Last, there's the ugly. There's the pedophiles, rapists, etc, that are able to hide their wares and get away with it. I'm not implying they don't have the same rights, but you've gotta figure there's other potential ill-deeds going on.

    Given all three, it's still a right I feel strongly about, and a right thousands of men and women are willing to give their life to protect (crazy looney at the helm, or not). What I'm curious about is whether this would have any affect on the legality of breaking into an encrypted file/filesystem when the owner has denied access.

  13. Re:From the FA... by Xiaran · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually I used to write disk encryption software(For NT/9X) and that was one of our (minor) features. We figured when we wanted to sell to military it might be cute to have a duress passpharse that would shred designated files but boot the OS as if nothing had happened. Alas we never had anyone who was interested.

  14. Maybe you should look at the Protect Act? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROTECT_Act_of_2003

    I knew that I read this somewhere... Prohibits computer-generated child pornography when "(B) such visual depiction is a computer image or computer-generated image that is, or appears virtually indistinguishable from that of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct; (as amended by 1466A for Section 2256(8)(B) of title 18, United States Code).

    1. Re:Maybe you should look at the Protect Act? by QCompson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe you should read the case finding that provision unconstitutional?

      How about you find it for us. I bet you can't.

      You're mixing up your "think of the children" laws. You're thinking of COPA.

    2. Re:Maybe you should look at the Protect Act? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe you should read the case finding that provision unconstitutional?

      How about you find it for us. I bet you can't.

      It's already referenced a bit farther back in this slashdot article. By now it's modded up so it should be visible in your browser unless you've hacked your settings. So use your browser's find function to look for "Ashcroft".

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    3. Re:Maybe you should look at the Protect Act? by QCompson · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's already referenced a bit farther back in this slashdot article. By now it's modded up so it should be visible in your browser unless you've hacked your settings. So use your browser's find function to look for "Ashcroft".

      Did you even read my post? Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition invalidated portions of the COPA Act in 2002. The PROTECT Act was passed in 2003 and again made certain drawings or computer-generated images of minors illegal in the United States.

  15. Best news out of USA for a long time by level4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know a lot of people who were getting very nervous about even *visiting* the USA. Think they're overreacting and melodramatic? Think again - all we hear are stories of how foreigners, with no rights, detained by customs, forced to incriminate themselves, forced to give up encryption keys on threat of indefinite detention in stateless legal no-mans-land .. how reasonable it is to worry about it all *that* much is questionable but it's undeniably been a bad trend for a long time.

    This, though - an unequivocal restoration of the right to silence, at a border no less - is a *very* welcome development. Let's hope it's the first in a long run of "restoration" decisions as the pendulum swings back from the terrorism bubble.

    Really happy to see this. I'm not American, but I was taking no joy whatsoever in watching the previous slide. I'm feeling pretty joyful to see this kind of thing, though - separation of powers worked in the end!

    Here's to a few more key decisions like this. Go USA.

    --
    Let my new 7-digit UID be a lesson to all - write down your passwords.
  16. Re:Sweet! by pcolaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering that the constitution provides that he shouldn't be forced to incriminate himself, it is definitely good news that the Judge didn't try to rewrite the constitution. It's high time that we start holding the judges who disagree with this concept accountable.

  17. Re:Warrant? by mnslinky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With a locked trunk, you don't have to give them the key, they can break it open. This same applies to the encrypted data. It's their problem if their tools to break it aren't good enough.

  18. Re:Sweet! by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well option 'c' is always open, even if it's illegal it's like you said "After all, waterboarding leaves no marks so it would just be his word against theirs". I guess you just have to learn how to not give up your rights under moderate torture. (or quit being a pedophile)

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  19. Re:Hmmm by corbettw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No kidding. Any decent defense attorney should be able to nullify these guards' testimony.

    "So Officer Smith, you testified that the images you saw depicted children. Exactly how old were they? Oh you're not sure. (Display a picture of a model who's 18 and is made up to look 12.) How old is this model? Take a guess. Sorry, no, she's 18, and here's her birth certificate to prove it. Since you can't accurately identify the age of this model, why should the jury assume you could identify the age(s) of other models?"

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  20. Thank you. by BitterOldGUy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Even though it's not my post, I want to thank you for being a fair a decent Slashdot community member. If it were up to me, I'd give you your mod point(s) back because you're obviously someone who's responsible, fair,decent, and thoughtful.

    I mean that.

    This post is not a joke and I fully expect to be down modded for being off topic or whatever. I want level4 to know that his/her actions is appreciated.

    That is all.

  21. Watching kidde porn next to border guards by rumcho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, the guy was so horny he couldn't stop watching his kidde porn even when he approached the border guards. I find that hard to believe. especially that the guy obviously is not stupid (he encrypted his drive for god's sake - how many smart people do you know who know how to do this?). These border guards are full of it - but you know what - if the guy is headed for jail it'd be smart of him to give them his pass to show them he's got no kiddie porn. if he withholds that then he must have something to hide that would get him more jailtime than kiddie porn.

  22. I guess grandpappa was a perv by Paracelcus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In parts of eastern Europe at the turn of the 20th century it was common for >14 year old girls to be married off to any financially stable (read older) man. The rationale behind it was simple, women just didn't live very long and to keep families from dying out the female reproductive cycle had to start ASAP (as soon a biologically possible). Clearly sociological/cultural norms mean more than some Bible-toting tub-thumper's, TV evangelist pseudo-moralizing looking for some free press.

    My grandmother was married to my grandfather when she was fifteen (she died at twenty eight) and he was in his thirties, his second wife was seventeen at the time of his marriage to her (he died at seventy nine).

    --
    I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
  23. Re:good thing, bad thing by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good things like this only happen to bad guys because that's where the infringement on rights starts. You don't infringe a soccer mom's right to privacy, you infringe the creepy mexican guy who likes to watch child pornography. Once his rights are infringed and the courts have set a precedence, then you can infringe the soccer mom's rights all you want, it's now legal! Defending society's rights requires defending them for every member, the scum included.

  24. Re:Exactly how? by geekgirlandrea · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't think ordering him to reveal his key under threat of being jailed for contempt of court counts as force?

  25. Pass-Phrase Confession by TheTempest · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So what if I made my pass phrase the confession to some minor crime and then confessed the fact? Wouldn't that make it a more clear-cut fifth amendment issue as revealing my pass-phrase would be directly incriminating?

    --
    -Dave
  26. Re:Relinquish or Destroy? by gujo-odori · · Score: 5, Informative

    You'd probably get thrown in jail for that, and it'll probably stick. Refusing to divulge your passphrase is protected by the Fifth Amendment, but if you give them a self-destruct phrase and tell them it's the passphrase, you have just destroyed potential evidence that is in their possession, and I'd be surprised indeed if that is not against one or more laws.

  27. Re:From the FA... by Sinbios · · Score: 2, Funny

    If only you thought to market it to pedophiles! :(

    --
    Anyone can "stand up for what they believe", but it takes a very brave individual to change what they believe. - Loundry
  28. Re:Sweet! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First of all, let's stop pretending that this has anything at all to do with "child pornography".

    The justice department was just trying to get some case law saying an individual could be forced to relinquish his password, and by using "child pornography" they thought they could bully some judge into betraying the Constitution. It's a good sign that those sons of bitches lost, too.

    And ultimately, torture doesn't work. Eventually, a society that violates basic human rights so blatantly will fall, and often (but not always) the perpetrators end up on the other end of the see-saw. Then, it becomes harder to find people who will obey orders to torture. We in America will eventually learn that it was a huge mistake to forsake our principles and become a torture regime. But, I can only hope that Bush, Cheney, Gonzalez and others will face the music. There's no guarantee that justice moves quickly enough to give that kind of satisfaction. But move it does - and inexorably.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  29. Slashdot crazies who know nothing about the law by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > I have a constitutional protection against unreasonable searches and seizures once inside the United
    > States, but not while entering it. The judges decision sounds nice, but I don't think it will stand.

    It's worse. I fail to understand how a court can't order the asshole to produce the data. We have protection against unreasonable search. We have a right against self incrimination. But neither apply here. Nobody is going to argue that a judge can't issue an order for you to cough up documents whether on paper or a computer. Our whole system of law would collapse were law enforcement unable to obtain evidence, even with a court order.

    Drop all the cyber bullshit and imagine this as a meatspace problem. Imagine you have a fortress of doom that it would be totally impractical for law enforcement to gain entrance to without the key. (perhaps you have crazed killbots inside, or whatever) If a judge issued a valid search warrant you would indeed be required to produce the key or be held in contempt. Why is it different because computers are involved?

    Even better example. Judge issues warrant for you to produce paper files. You are the only one who knows where they are located. If you try saying that telling the court where they are would be self incrimination and thus you are invoking the 5th you should not be suprised to find yourself in a cell.

    This case is going to come down to two sworn officers asserting they saw kiddie porn on exhibit A, the laptop. Almost any jury is going to be willing to accept that as proof beyond a reasonable doubt considering the defense could rebutt by simply unlocking the laptop and proving their innocence. This isn't a case of guilt until proven innoccent, this is two officers vs a suspect who refuses to allow anyone to see the evidence he claims would free him. Hell, I'd convict on that.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:Slashdot crazies who know nothing about the law by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I fail to understand how a court can't order the asshole to produce the data.

      Because the data is in his head, not on a physical document. If he had written it down the court could order him to hand over the hardcopy. But if they could order him to divulge the contents of his memory to be used as evidence against him they could do it, not just for passwords, but for anything else. (Like: "Did you kill Jane Doe?") The famous part of the 5th Amendment expressly prohibits that.

      What would "enforcing" such an order consist of? Torture. That's WHY it's prohibited.

      This case is going to come down to two sworn officers asserting they saw kiddie porn on exhibit A, the laptop. Almost any jury is going to be willing to accept that as proof beyond a reasonable doubt considering the defense could rebutt by simply unlocking the laptop and proving their innocence.

      It's not up to the defendant in a criminal case to prove his innocence. It's up to the prosecution to prove his guilt. Are the officers such experts in video synthesis and manipulation that they can determine, at a glance, that the images were of actual children? No? Tough luck. If that's all they have I'd expect the judge to direct the verdict or throw it out for lack of evidence.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    2. Re:Slashdot crazies who know nothing about the law by daoine_sidhe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >> Hell, I'd convict on that.

      And that's why, thank christ, you aren't a judge. At least, I hope not.

    3. Re:Slashdot crazies who know nothing about the law by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fail to understand how a court can't order the asshole to produce the data.

      They can and they did. They have physical custody of the hard disk on the laptop, and it's been examined with a fine-toothed comb. They've had the data to do whatever they want with it. The fact that the data is not in a form useful to the government's case is not the defendant's problem. Compelling the defendant to provide testimony to *make* it useful to the government is a breach of his Fifth Amendment rights.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  30. Mod parent up! by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, not because he agrees with me. Because he knows something all these other people apparently don't; that the laws in the US have changed, and while it was true that it was not previously illegal, it has been since 2003.

    I'll be man enough to admit that I thought it had been illegal for much longer, and so the various "you're wrong" responses to my post were also quite enlightening, but they seem to have missed this crucial change in American law.

    --
    If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
  31. Re:Both sides win by fishbowl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >I guess it's merely pointless, then; you're saying, for example, that if I had a combination lock on my house, I wouldn't have to give it up even if
    >there were a warrant, but then the police would just break down the door.

    Yes, indeed.

    Good luck with that 2048-bit Diffie Hellman thing though. If you have a warrant, you are certainly welcome to try, officer.

    My attorney's name is (... ....), he is on the board of the Texas Bar Association and thus easily reached. I shall now invoke my right to remain silent.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  32. Re:Relinquish or Destroy? by brobak · · Score: 2, Informative

    The real reason that this doesn't happen is because its pointless. The first thing that a data forensic team does is mirror the original drive, and store the original away as evidence. They then work on the mirrored image.

    So, you go and give the self destruct key, and it renders the data on the copy useless. Big deal. They just go and mirror the original again, and you are back at square one.

    --
    --Brian
  33. Anti-free-speech cases are ALWAYS against scumbags by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In short: Why, why does our potential landmark 5th amendment case have to be a kiddie porn case?

    Because the prosecutors ALWAYS go after the least-sympathetic scumbag they can find (or create the appearance of) when trying to establish a break-the-bill-of-rights precedent.

    In the case of trying to clamp down on new forms of speech, press, or association this is USUALLY a child pornography or child molestation case.

    Once they've got the precedent in place they can go after the real target: Anybody they don't like.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  34. Re:Sweet! by severoon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Or

    d) Under the pressure to solve a single case, the US Government could collapse in on itself, causing a new despotic regime to overtake what was a storied and noble system of checks and balances. The defendant's entire extended family would be flayed alive in front of him out of sheer spite since he already gave up the information the government wanted under mere threat of what was to come. And then the nukes.

    Wait, what were we talking about?

    --
    but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  35. Re:Hooray for the judge, for seeing through this. by khellendros1984 · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's no way to recover the missing passphrase from a PGP-encrypted partition, Linux or not. When PGP encrypts data, it uses the passphrase as the parameter to generate an encryption key, which is used to modify the data in a way unique to that key. The key is never stored on the drive, and neither is the passphrase.

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  36. The Rhetoric by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For about a year I've noticed that the growing rhetoric in the mass media outlets is that encryption is something only paedophiles or criminals use . If you can't force people to disclose the passphrase you can sure make people who do use encryption look like criminals.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  37. Re:Sweet! by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First of all, let's stop pretending that this has anything at all to do with "child pornography".

    Thank you Pope Ratzo!

    Any time the government wants to remove one more right from you, the test case will always be a charge of child pornography or terrorism. But it's not like the precdent will be "only for accused terrorists" - it will be used for anyone. Even if it were, accusing your political opponents of being pedophiles or terrorists in order to use the "special case" laws against them has been done throughout recorded history. It's not exactly hard to put encrypted child porn on a seized laptop after the fact, if you're willing to break a law to get a conviction!

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  38. Re:Sweet! by FritzTheCat1030 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm fairly certain the definition of torture doesn't change simply upon decree of the Bush administration. Just because they issue a statement that "waterboarding is not torture" doesn't make it true.

  39. Re:Sweet! by Maxmin · · Score: 4, Informative

    The US "doesn't torture" only because it asserts that it doesn't. It also asserts that inflicting pain would not be considered torture unless it caused "death, organ failure or permanent damage."

    Even the current Republican presidential candidate, John McCain, considers waterboarding to be torture, saying, "it was used in the Spanish Inquisition, it was used in Pol Potâ(TM)s genocide in Cambodia, and there are reports that it is being used against Buddhist monks today."

    Besides, many consider any form of pain compliance, for forced information extraction, to be torture. Waterboarding is essentially forced drowning with a medic in attendance, to revive the "patient" in case his/her vitals falter.

    --
    O lord, bless this thy holy hand grenade, that with it thou mayest blow thine enemies to tiny bits, in thy mercy.
  40. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The reason to want to be anonymous is not cowardice. The reason is that the repercussions are not acceptable.

    This myth was dispelled long ago, one example is gorilla warfare. Europeans thought it cowardly to hide from your opponents instead of facing them openly on a field of battle. It wasn't cowardly, it was tactically sound.

    The same is true of avoiding prosecution by unjust government and preventing those whom you are criticizing from discovering your loved ones.

    The difference between the AC and the non-AC? The AC legitimately believes there are people out there fear. The non-AC just likes to talk conspiracies.

    Personally, I just think our government lacks the resources to track individual slashdot posters on a routine basis... so far.

  41. Re:Sweet! by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's up to judges to decide the tough ones. Yes, you have a right to not incriminate yourself. But the question becomes, is being forced to divulge a password self-incrimination? You're not admitting to a crime.

    You do not have a right against self-incrimination. You have a right to remain silent.

  42. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Threaten to kill the president and you'll quickly find out how capable the US government is at tracking individual slashdot posters.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  43. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by jrockway · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm going to kill the president.

    --
    My other car is first.
  44. Re:Sweet! by Paiev · · Score: 2, Informative

    Never mind that your diluting the meaning of the word "torture" beyond measure. This is not torture at all, a much more accurate description would be "not respecting privacy of a criminal suspect". Causing direct and extreme physical or psychological pain in order to extract information is torture

    Had you read the posts above you, you would know that he's talking about waterboarding. And I'm pretty sure that that qualifies as torture...

  45. Re:Sweet! by flosofl · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I was pretty sure this part of the 5th amendment is explicity stating a right against self-incrimination:

    ...nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself...

    However, on reflection, I have to say you probably have the correct distillation of what that means. Because criminals incriminate themselves all the time. Fingerprints, DNA, fiber traces...

    --
    "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
  46. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Funny

    This myth was dispelled long ago, one example is gorilla warfare.

    Freakin monkeys with freakin laser guns!

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  47. Re:Make him an offer: Your balls or your PGP // by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No this has nothing to do with the 5th amendment. If you have a big safe in your basement and the police have reason to suspect you have cocaine in it, then they can order you to open it. If you have something in your car trunk, the police can demand you unlock it for a warrented search. This is NO DIFFERENT except that it is new and that while we can force open safes and car trunks, its harder to brute force decryption.

    The 5th amendment says "nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself". That means you dont have to comply with the demand for an admission of guilt. It does NOT mean you dont have to provide the court with objects and/or information that is directly or indirectly related to the case. If you were really going to stand on that then you could refuse to be searched when you are under arrest because the gun in your pocket would be a "witness" against yourself.

    Last I checked, a witness is a PERSON.

  48. Wrong by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

    He is not the one being an idiot, you are. Do you know ANYTHING about the law?

    "Don't be an idiot. Enforcing would be done exactly as it is done in any other case of someone refusing to comply with an order issued by a court. You hold them in contempt of court and lock em up until they obey or they can get a higher court to reverse. No rubber hoses required."

    Not so. Physical compliance is one thing. Compelling someone to speak is something entirely different. They are different areas of the law, and covered by different parts of the Constitution. Further, once again: this has to do with the 5th, which prevents compelling someone to testify against himself. AND, as I mentioned elsewhere, there are MANY perfectly legitimate reasons why someone would not want -- very much not want -- the "authorities" to access their files, even if there is nothing illegal in them!

    ("Gee, let's see... I am a border guard, and I have this bogus "do not fly" list, consisting largely of people who are political activists... let's accuse him of child pornography and see what's in his secret files!")

    If you think that scenario is unrealistic, then you have not studied your history.

    "But since the testimony of two sworn peace officers will almost certainly convict beyond a reasonable doubt in the absence of any defense, going that route is a sure fire path to a "pound me in the ass" federal prison."

    Bullshit. In order to convict on "say-so" only, the two witnesses would have to be VERY credible. If I were a juror, it is unlikely I would vote to convict without physical evidence. And as for being credible witnesses, especially when it comes to identifying children on grainy video... heck, it's a stretch even calling most border guards "law enforcement"!

    By the way, I should mention that a couple of years ago, the Supreme Court ruled that in order for something to be judged "child pornography", it must be proven that (1) it is actual pornography, and (2) that the subjects are actual children. Good luck proving those with no videos. Do you think the guards recognized those particular children? Do you think that they names and addresses were flashed on the screen? I doubt it.

    "Basically this guy is saying "That laptop over there doesn't have anything illegal on it. Those pigs are just lying ignorant bastards who wouldn't know a playboy bunny shot from japanese tentacle porn. But you guys on the jury are just going to have to trust me on that..."

    Yep. And that is enough, legally and Constitutionally. As it should be. You don't seem to appreciate how horrifically "the system" could be abused, if we did not have such safeguards. History is full of such stories... are you going to be one of those people doomed to repeat history because you did not bother to learn it? I hope not.


    -- "That it is better 100 guilty Persons should escape than that one innocent Person should suffer, is a Maxim that has been long and generally approved." - Benjamin Franklin

  49. Re:Sweet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Eventually, a society that violates basic human rights so blatantly will fall..."

    Historically speaking, the societies that have violated basic human rights lasted far longer than those that did not.

    A state run society may be bad for an individual, but it's often pretty good for the stability of the society as a whole.

  50. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by dirtydog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The president of what?

  51. Re:Sweet! by draco664 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well there's your problem. You used an amateur. Try getting a professional to do it. I guarantee you'll change your opinion.

  52. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by dfenstrate · · Score: 2, Funny

    So how was your visit with the secret service?

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  53. So we're clear... by mnslinky · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm not *really* talking about swimsuit photos, either, really. I'm sure at some point, some of them were wearing swimsuits, but that was well before the photos were taken. ;)

  54. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by atari2600 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think you mean http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare. As for Gorilla Warfare, I am sure you can excuse the poor gorillas for fighting the good fight

  55. Re:Sweet! by kjots · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Historically speaking, the societies that have violated basic human hygiene lasted far longer than those that did not. Does that mean we should all stop bathing?

  56. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by ZosX · · Score: 5, Funny

    May I speak for all of us when I say "We wish you the best of luck!"

  57. Re:Sweet! by Tassach · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your passphrase could be phrased to be an admission to a crime. That gives it automatic protection. Something like "I have defaced US currency" or "I jaywalked last Saturday at 3pm"

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  58. Re:That's because they lost the encryption war. by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Informative

    only tool they have left to prevent it -- a tool of desperation -- is to try to discredit those who use it.

    Which is a pity because using encryption is one of the best mechanisms we have to secure ourselves against Identity Theft.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  59. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by fyrewulff · · Score: 2, Funny

    But are you a bad enough dude?

    --
    "We need to get over this notion, that, for Apple to win... Microsoft must lose." - Steve Jobs, 1997
  60. Re:Sweet! by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Informative

    Waterboarding is essentially forced drowning with a medic in attendance, to revive the "patient" in case his/her vitals falter.

    Actually, it's not drowning at all. If they wanted to force drowning all it would take would be a kitchen sink. For waterboarding, the subject is placed at a slight head-down angle and the cloth over the face prevents aspiration of any meaningful quantity of water, so drowning is actually mechanically impossible. It just gives a thoroughly convincing sensation of drowning. al Zarqawi lasted almost 2 1/2 minutes (a superhuman feat) before he gave in and agreed to talk--- which means he wasn't drowning. This is the reason the technique is used. Asphyxiation due to drowning limits one to as long as it takes for the subject to pass out, then requires medical attention. Waterboarding, it can go on and on....

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  61. Re:so how did they see it the first time? by blitz487 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    i hate it, i hate child pronographers...

    I find it sad that most everyone discussing this topic feels compelled to add in a condemnation the pornographers as if otherwise people would suspect them of being one. We can discuss murder and other heinous crimes without needing a disclaimer.

    Not that I'm defending child pornographers in any way.

  62. I am responding to your post. Not the article. by Eco-Mono · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Security is irrelevant. Citizenship is irrelevant. The only thing relevant here is "shall not", and for the Government those words drown out every other concern under the sun until they are rubbed out.

    You say the border should be under the sole jurisdiction of Congress. That's all well and good. But Congress is under the jurisdiction of the people of the United States of America, who have set its boundary conditions, which include those enumerated in the Bill of Rights. It is thus impossible for Congress to have jurisdiction of anything without the Constitution as amended having jurisdiction of it; the Constitution as amended has jurisdiction over Congress. Since always.

    Or do you argue that the border is outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Government entire? If so, I can accept that the rights as enumerated in the Constitution may not be protected by the anarchy present there. But then, at that moment of dissolution of the Federal Government's power, the laws of Congress cease to matter either, and your measures of security must be enforced by the barrel of a gun. At that moment, any action by the Government would be unilateral and outside its charter, and thus cease to be an act of the Government as instantiated and legitimized by the will of its citizens. At that moment, rights have nothing to do with it. Only might.

    A is A. Either something is a right or it is not. And no-one should expect less privacy from an organization than the leader of that organization has deemed the minimum. Until that leader - until the people themselves - change their minds and in doing so change the charter, the Government is incapable of exceeding the boundary conditions specified there without ceasing to be the Government, ceasing to be legitimate, and sublimating back into the form of some thugs on the border, acting on their own whims, who'll let you through if you do as they tell you.

    And if we find that this leaves a legitimate instantiation of the Government with insufficient power to protect us from our enemies, we must decide whether we value that protection over a bit of extra liberty on the border, and change the charter accordingly. Until then, we'll be protected only by an illegitimate Government, or illegitimate agents of the Government - and I'd rather be unsafe from outside than be guarded by false guards.

    Sorry for making you read all of that. I'll shut up now. >_>

    --
    (rot13) rpbzbab@tznvy.pbz
  63. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by __aawavt7683 · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://wizbangblog.com/content/2004/10/29/livejournal-blo.php

    At 9:45 last night, the Secret Service showed up on my mother's front door to talk to me about what I said about the President, as what I said could apparently be misconstrued as a threat to his life. (link given)

  64. Re:Sweet! by adamjaskie · · Score: 3, Informative

    Obviously what this lawsuit would do if successful, imprison the suspect because he refuses to prove his innocence when serious and confirmed allegations are made against him by multiple witnesses, is quite a normal procedure, not torture, and practiced by every nation on this earth.

    Here in the U.S., we don't have to prove our innocence, the cops have to prove that we are guilty.

    --
    /usr/games/fortune
  65. Re:Sweet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Try getting a professional to do it. I guarantee you'll change your opinion.

    Especially if the professional wants to hear to something "Hubbel" doesn't know or believes isn't true.

    Not only will he change his opinion, he'll probably being making stuff up to get the torturer to stop.

    Which is why torture is not an effective means of interrogation - you can't trust the information you get from it.

  66. Re:Sweet! by Maxmin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My friends and I have done it to each other to see what it's all about, and it's not bad at fucking all if you have any willpower/brains.

    Waterboarding's not so fucking bad, eh? Then why is the US even using it? And if amateur/non-hardened terrorist types like you and your buddies are able to easily withstand it, then what good is it as a form of torture? (Note that John McCain flip-flopped and voted *for* waterboarding even after he denounced it.)

    Regardless, torture is considered a lossy means of extracting information from interrogation subjects. Because with the threat of imminent death (e.g. repeated waterboardings, with the drowning response telling your body that you're about to die), you'll do anything to save your life, won't you? Like making shit up. (Of course, making shit up is just what the US did to get us into the Iraq war in the first place.)

    I'd be unsurprised to learn that waterboarding is a kind of red herring - there are many far more simple, painful and damaging techniques that our rendition and torture outsource partners (and let us not forget contractors) are all too willing to employ. That's what you can do when you partner with dictatorships in a war on terror.

    --
    O lord, bless this thy holy hand grenade, that with it thou mayest blow thine enemies to tiny bits, in thy mercy.
  67. Re:Sweet! by glittalogik · · Score: 3, Interesting

    and it's not bad at fucking all if you have it done by friends who you know will stop

    Fixed. Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness

  68. Re:Man, this is _so_ wrong. by plutoXL · · Score: 2, Funny

    This myth was dispelled long ago, one example is gorilla warfare. Europeans thought it cowardly to hide from your opponents instead of facing them openly on a field of battle. It wasn't cowardly, it was tactically sound.

    Me still thinks those gorillas was darn cowards.

  69. Re:Make him an offer: Your balls or your PGP // by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is a BIG f*cking difference there,hoss. if you refuse to open a safe,then they can whip out a blowtorch. refuse to open the trunk,make a call to the locksmith. In this case it is them saying "Open this box so we can put you in jail forever,and if you don't we'll put you in jail forever." See how either way you go it ends with "put you in jail forever"? That was the WHOLE POINT of having the fifth,so we wouldn't be put in positions like that.

    And do you think that,oh I don't know,they just happened to get lucky in finding a perv without the password? Do you honestly think they haven't run into this situation in the past with a drug runner or gun smuggler? Of course they have. They didn't try this sh*t because they knew it wouldn't fly. Pedo is the commie of the 21st century,don't you know that? Because they know they can pull sh*t that would get shut down with any other kind of criminal,but guys like you will yell "Get the pedo!" and let them do whatever they want to the perv.

    I have a buddy in the state police and have helped him out from time to time. Believe me,these guys? not real hard to catch. They crave that nasty crap like I crave my first morning cigarette. Do you honestly think if they let this guy go that he will NEVER look at little kid pics again? Or that it would be hard to get a judge to sign off on monitoring his Internet connection based on the testimony of two border cops? Of course not,but that isn't what they want. A precedent doesn't have a "only useful on pedos" clause,and after FISA and warrantless wiretapping do you REALLY trust the bozos in power with even MORE?

    I don't give a diddly damn if he has the greatest pervo collection in the entire history of pervs,forcing someone to give them the rope to hang them with is just wrong,which is why the founding fathers put the fifth in there in the first place. But go ahead,scream "get the pedo!" all you want, because with crap like the FBI setting up fake kiddie pron sites and not bothering to check referrers,all it takes is one rickroll and folks will be screaming for YOUR head on the pike. But as always this is my 02c,YMMV

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  70. That is not the point of the fith ammendment by Tyrannicalposter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Judge is an idiot, not the point of the fith amendment. To protect you from FORCED FALSE testimony, that is why we have the fith ammendment. Testimony under duress was not to be trusted, and people could be forced (or even signatures forged) to sign confession documents that are false. When FALSE testimony can be ruled out, for example if the encryption key works or not,the fith ammendment should not apply. The Judicial branch is lucky the executive and legislative branch have not used a creative interpetation of "treason" to target activist judges.

    1. Re:That is not the point of the fith ammendment by QCompson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Judge is an idiot, not the point of the fith amendment. To protect you from FORCED FALSE testimony, that is why we have the fith ammendment. Testimony under duress was not to be trusted, and people could be forced (or even signatures forged) to sign confession documents that are false. When FALSE testimony can be ruled out, for example if the encryption key works or not,the fith ammendment should not apply. The Judicial branch is lucky the executive and legislative branch have not used a creative interpetation of "treason" to target activist judges.

      Good lord, I hope you are too young to vote. Since you dislike "activist judges" I assume you prefer judges who are strict constructionalists. How in the hell would you interpret this in any other way than a defendant doesn't have testify in his own trial?

      No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

  71. Re:Sweet! by KGIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

    China, Cuba, Iran, and more... Those are a few of the cases where I am not seeing the wheels of justice fixing the violations of human rights very quickly. If we look at the Middle East we can see city/states/regions where such practices have gone on for what seems like forever.

    Your statement seems so absolute. I have to wonder if there will be a balance, ever. My faith in humanity is not so strong I suppose.

    What we tend to see as inalianable human rights aren't always viewed by the rest of the globe as being rights - perhaps because they don't view all people as equal. Some pigs are just more equal than others I suppose.

    Side note: I really have no idea what the solutions are. The cultural values that I'm familiar with are completely different than those in other countries. We uphold our's as the moral standard just as they seem to.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  72. Visit by the Secret Service by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So how was your visit with the secret service?

    There won't be one. Now that our beloved Internet gives assholes like him the ability to, well, spread their asshole essence, there simply aren't enough agents to check out every faux-brave attempt to poke the Secret Service in the eye. Even if someone here reported him, since it's a brief statement, they'd probably ignore it. They simply have too many other possible loonies to deal with. So the asshole up there gets think he's being courageous without consequence.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Visit by the Secret Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. We saw it. We just don't care about this particular president anymore.

  73. Re:Sweet! by thannine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here in the U.S., we don't have to prove our innocence, the cops have to prove that we are guilty.

    You're thinking of the U.S. as it was decades ago. Things have changed lately.

  74. Re:Sweet! by JosKarith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They tell you that, but in actual fact it's closer to having to prove you guilty of being suspected of ...something. Then your entire life is put under the microscope until they find some evidence (real or circumstantial) of some level of wrongdoing which then gives them the mandate to lock you up until they can find/misinterpret something to keep you pretty much indefinately.
    Oh wait, you were talking about the US, not the UK. I'm sure that your law enforcement agencies are far more responsible and less petty than ours. I mean we can't both be ruled by security services that act like playground bullies can we?

    --
    'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
  75. Re:Sweet! by Pentagram · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, it *is* pretty much drowning. The main advantage of it is that you can handwave and pretend that you aren't slowly drowning someone.

    Have you seen
    Christopher Hitchen's experience of waterboarding?

  76. Re:Sweet! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What everyone is missing is that this guy is "guilty", if he wasn't then why won't he let them look at his laptop, and don't give me any of that "he has rights" bullshit.

    I disagree, Mr. President.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  77. Re:Conspiracy? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So lets get this straight... are you saying the border agents lied, and this is all a conspiracy?

    No, the prosecutors who are trying to force a legal precedent to require citizens to relinquish their password are the conspiratorial sacks of shit.

    The child porn case was just a convenient tool for them to attack the Constitution.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  78. Re:Sweet! by tkid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually it's not the cops that have to prove that we are guilty, it's the prosecutors. The Police only gather evidence and when they have enough, that warrants an arrest. From that point on, it's all up to the prosecutors. But no, I disagree thannine, we are innocent until proven guilty with a fair trial which still exists in the U.S. Justice System. Even if the person is despicable and obviously guilty, they still deserve their right to a trial.

  79. Re:Sweet! by FailedTheTuringTest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's like saying you locked your buddy alone in a room for a while and he came out fine, so solitary confinement isn't so bad.

    I suspect you probably didn't do it right (where did you learn torture techniques?) but even if you did, there is a world of difference between what you did -- or what soldiers do when they train each other in how to resist torture by doing this to each other -- and a real torture situation. In your case, or in training, you did this with close, trusted buddies, you did it once, and you were certain that your buddies were not in fact trying to kill you. In real torture, people are tortured by sworn and brutal enemies, repeatedly and unendingly in many different ways, with plenty of softening-up beforehand, and most importantly, they know that they could in fact be killed at any moment and no-one in the outside world would know. The victim of waterboarding both knows that he could die at any moment, and feels as if he is about to die.

  80. Re:Conspiracy? by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, the prosecutors who are trying to force a legal precedent to require citizens to relinquish their password are the conspiratorial sacks of shit.

    Even if they got that precedent how would it actually help them? A blatant refusal to hand over the password would obviously be contempt of court in such a scenario but I'm wondering exactly how they would respond to someone who pulled out the Bush administration line of "I don't recall".

    Would it be contempt of court to forget a password?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.