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IRS Looking at Google/Mozilla Relationship

ric482 writes "With the release of the Mozilla Foundation's 2007 financial report, questions have been raised by the IRS, who are due to perform an audit on the non-profit organization behind the massively popular Firefox browser. Last year, the Foundation received $66 million of its total $75 million revenue (88 percent) from search engine maestros Google, so the IRS are looking for blood over the organization's tax exempt status. Back in 2006, Mozilla got $59.5 million from Google — around 85 percent of the organization's revenue. Google and Mozilla are part of a 'you scratch my back, I'll pay your bills' sort of agreement, with the Google search bar firmly placed in the toolbar, and on the default homepage. Things were a bit rocky a couple of months back when Google unveiled the Beta-run of its Chrome browser, but Mozilla and Google hugged it out and sealed a deal that will last for another three years. That deal will expire in November 2011."

261 comments

  1. Blame Microsoft by plover · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why not blame Microsoft? Maybe they filed a complaint with the IRS.

    Unleash the conspiracy theories!

    --
    John
    1. Re:Blame Microsoft by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      This would be the Microsoft who have a Browser that has an MS search bar embedded ... but that's OK because it's the same company?

      Perhaps they should look at the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation, it gets all it's money from one source ....?

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    2. Re:Blame Microsoft by pipatron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but that's OK because it's the same company?

      Exactly. The issue here is that Mozilla Foundation is a non-profit organization, but Google clearly is not. Presumably IRS could be interested in exactly how close ties they have.

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    3. Re:Blame Microsoft by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I seem to remember that after a new IE7 install, I get asked if I want to switch search engine providers (among a whole load of preferences on first use) - but I don't get asked the same after a new FireFox install...

    4. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not blame Microsoft? Maybe they filed a complaint with the IRS.

      Unleash the conspiracy theories!

      What for? This is slashdot. It is obvious for everyone here that Microsoft is the real mastermind behind this. Why write it?

    5. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call it fIReBirD! I don't even know what that means!

    6. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Why is it that Firefox has been out since my
      > early college days

      Because you're very young.

    7. Re:Blame Microsoft by div_2n · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Microsoft is a for-profit business with it's own search engine division and provides a product that could drive revenue to that business.

      The Mozilla Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides financial support to the open source Mozilla project that has a product that drives revenue to Google in a deal inked where they have exclusive rights to being the default during installation in return for donating to the Mozilla Foundation.

      I just don't see how the striking difference between those two scenarios could be more plain. I'll boil it down for those that can't:

      Internet Explorer/Microsoft is a self-interest driven scenario.

      Firefox/Mozilla/Google is a mutually beneficial scenario where one party is a business and the other is a non-profit.

      As to how this answers your question--remember that Microsoft was convicted of being a Monopoly in the past. Neither Google nor The Mozilla Foundation suffers that burden.

    8. Re:Blame Microsoft by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand, if you look at the search box, you will see that there is a down arrow just to the right of the google logo at the left end of the box. If you click on this arrow, you will find a default list of search engines. If you select one of these, then it will subsequently become your default search engine. You can also add searches to this list at any time. Heck, you can remove the google search from the list entirely if you want. Frankly, when changing search engines is that easy and obvious, I really don't want the browser nagging me on first install. Why not nag me on first install about all the other browser settings, most of which are much less obvious to change?

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    9. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firefox doesn't come pre-installed on every single PC, unlike IE on windows. MS were in legal shit over tying IE to MSN, they merely did what they needed to do to avoid further litigation.

    10. Re:Blame Microsoft by confused+one · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why is it that Firefox has been out since my early college days

      Why you young whipper snapper. I remember when Lynx and Mosaic first came out. When pages were all TEXT. And we LIKED it.

      For that matter, I remember computers before any of this fancy "graphics" stuff was common. Before X. Before the Mac. Before Windows.

      *grumble* firefox *grumble* young people *grumble

    11. Re:Blame Microsoft by fugue · · Score: 5, Funny

      Exactly. The issue here is that Mozilla Foundation is a non-profit organization, but Google clearly is not. Presumably IRS could be interested in exactly how close ties they have.

      Yeah, but doesn't Google qualify for tax-exempt status as a religious organisation?

      --
      "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
    12. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've used different search engines in Firefox with this nice feature myself. Thanks Mozilla for helping me find Warcrack armor from Wowhead and thottbott.

    13. Re:Blame Microsoft by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, but doesn't Google qualify for tax-exempt status as a religious organisation?

      I believe you are thinking about Apple.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    14. Re:Blame Microsoft by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Not yet, they're still reviewing Apple's application.

    15. Re:Blame Microsoft by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Informative

      because Firefox isn't annoying. Firefox doesn't have a single "search engine provider." it knows that people often use more than one search engine. and if i want to change my homepage i can just go to Tools->Options.

      if i want to add/edit my search tools i can go to "Manage Search Engines." or i can simply right click on the search box on any site i want and click "Add a Keyword for this Search" to add a search keyword. it's less intrusive and more convenient than being forced to go through some stupid setup wizard to pick a "search engine provider" that my browser will automatically use every time.

      when i open a browser, it's because i need to look for information or want to browse a certain site. if i want to change my browser preferences, i will go to the options dialog. it's incredibly annoying to have an unsolicited setup wizard shoved in my face. that's why i appreciate Firefox allowing me to surf the web unmolested. and instead of locking the browser into a single "search engine provider," Mozilla gives users a search tool that you can use if you want, or completely ignore and just search the web traditionally via search boxes on different sites.

      besides, any time you install Firefox on a Windows system it'll ask you the first time you start the browser whether or not you want to import your IE browser preferences. when has IE ever asked if you wanted to import your browser preferences from Firefox?

    16. Re:Blame Microsoft by PainKilleR-CE · · Score: 1

      But Google has to be wary because they have such a large chunk of the market both in search and online advertising. Microsoft is bound by terms because of their settlements with the DoJ and various other agencies (the EU, various states, etc.). Google would find it in their best interest to act as if they were a convicted monopolist in order to avoid becoming one. Unfortunately that's just the way anti-trust law works, you don't get advanced notice that you have to change the way you do business because you've gained too large a share of the market, and since the DoJ has been looking into some of their business deals recently, they should consider it their warning.

      --
      -PainKilleR-[CE]
    17. Re:Blame Microsoft by Paul+Pierce · · Score: 1

      And you post anonymously so that we don't see that slashdot ID # in the millions

    18. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      web ppages started out with graphics, lynx came later. dumbass

    19. Re:Blame Microsoft by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      The IRS doesn't need to be prodded into seeking more money.

    20. Re:Blame Microsoft by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2, Informative

      Confirmed a religion Sept 27, 2006 (see "Tax Exempt Status")
      And more about Apple: http://www.encyclopediadramatica.com/Apple

    21. Re:Blame Microsoft by GoodNicksAreTaken · · Score: 2, Funny

      mIcRoSoft is the IRS!

    22. Re:Blame Microsoft by sootman · · Score: 1

      Every version of IE previous to that just defaulted to MSN/Live. And maybe the rules are different when you own 70% of the market instead of 20%.

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    23. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You yung'in ... I remember when we didn't have fancy monitors to see everything on! When the tubes finally decided to spit out the data, it was on punch-cards that we had to decipher!

      *grumble*damn kids get off my lawn*grumble*

    24. Re:Blame Microsoft by AvyTech · · Score: 1

      They don't ask because the search bar has a drop-down menu and you can add more to the drop-down list if you don't like the options that are present.

      --
      -- me
    25. Re:Blame Microsoft by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

      100% Agree... if you are going to look at Google/Mozilla who aren't even related or run by the same people why not look at Gates foundation which is funded by Microsoft?

      I don't think it's a conspiracy theory to point out how many politicians attend Gates dinners vs Mozilla.

    26. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and what is your reason?

    27. Re:Blame Microsoft by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "The IRS doesn't need to be prodded into seeking more money."

      Nope...they just need to be prodded repeatedly...say with a high powered cattle prod...until dead.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    28. Re:Blame Microsoft by CSHARP123 · · Score: 1

      You are one grump old man

    29. Re:Blame Microsoft by socrplayr813 · · Score: 1
      To expand on that:

      Firefox is a free download that people choose to install, whereas Internet Explorer is the default browser that millions of people might not even realize they can change. For many average users, Internet Explorer IS the internet.

      --
      The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
    30. Re:Blame Microsoft by DarKnyht · · Score: 1

      Luxury, I remember downloading from Q-Link on a 300 baud modem. If I was lucky I would have four pages of encyclopedia reference to print out on the dot matrix. I would then try to write a report with it during the bus ride to school.

      Internet, bah, back then we got what they wanted to give you (very, very slowly) and we liked it.

      --
      Voting them all out of office, now that's change I can believe in.
    31. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine! I will google in Firefox "get off confused one's lawn"!

    32. Re:Blame Microsoft by zgornz · · Score: 1

      I remember using Phoenix when I was in highschool. I think it was even called Firebird for a while while I was in highschool, maybe not Firefox.

      Point being, my ID is lower than yours.

    33. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone knows the Romans' alphabet used straight lines because early builds of the Flash plugin couldn't rasterize curves.

    34. Re:Blame Microsoft by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1
      You are correct:

      The Firefox project has undergone several name changes. Originally titled Phoenix, it was renamed because of trademark issues with Phoenix Technologies. The replacement name, Firebird, provoked an intense response from the Firebird free database software project.[11][12][13] In response, the Mozilla Foundation stated that the browser should always bear the name Mozilla Firebird to avoid confusion with the database software. Continuing pressure from the database server's development community forced another change; on February 9, 2004, Mozilla Firebird became Mozilla Firefox,[14] often referred to as simply Firefox.

    35. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to remember that Google Chrome as well asked if I want to pick a search provider other than Google.

    36. Re:Blame Microsoft by Eskarel · · Score: 1
      The IRS doesn't give a rats about who embeds what search bar. They're not technically supposed to care if you make your living as a contract killer, drug dealer, freelance child rapist.

      What the IRS cares about is whether you're paying enough tax, and they seem to think that having a for profit entity siphoning off money into a not for profit entity and presumably writing it off on their taxes, when that not for profit entity is essentially a dependent subsidiary of the for profit company and is providing the for profit company with a direct financial return is kind of dodgy.

      Who knows what they'll find when they investigate.

      The Bill and Melinda Gates foundation is a charity, not a non profit, and it isn't pretending to be an independent enttity either, there's a difference.

    37. Re:Blame Microsoft by Techman83 · · Score: 1

      Because clicking on the down arrow next to the G doesn't give you enough options?

      Hell some of the places I frequent automatically add search options to that list. Two mouse clicks I can be searching the Wiki at work, another two yahoo, another two back to google!

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i cat
      Damn, my RAM is full of cats. MEOW!!
    38. Re:Blame Microsoft by crolix · · Score: 1

      Microsoft was convicted of being a Monopoly in the past.

      Being a monopoly is not illegal. Microsoft was convicted of abusing its monopoly status.

      --
      Read the rest of this comment...
    39. Re:Blame Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better Google than $cientology

  2. Laundering by Swizec · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's true then! Google is really an evil Mafia-type organizations hence the quick rise to popularity and Mozilla is their money laundering machine!

    The gig is up guys!

    1. Re:Laundering by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I smell fish.

      Does the IRS investigate other tax-exempt nonprofits that get large contributions from corporate donors? WHY are they investigating Mozilla?

      I guess I have to RTFM.

    2. Re:Laundering by neoform · · Score: 0

      I thought something was up when I went into the mozilla store and asked the chef for some pancakes and he looked at me with a perplexed look and said "you.. actually want to eat here??"

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    3. Re:Laundering by empaler · · Score: 1

      I smell fish.

      Does the IRS investigate other tax-exempt nonprofits that get large contributions from corporate donors? WHY are they investigating Mozilla?

      I guess I have to RTFM.

      Even better - you could RTFA.

    4. Re:Laundering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The gig is up guys!

      Jig, not gig. Get your old-timey references correct, youngster!

    5. Re:Laundering by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Duh (*blush*)

      I''ve been hanging around Linux forums too long...

  3. Google search bar? by drapeau06 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My version of Firefox just has a regular "search bar" that defaults to Google.
    If I want another search, e.g., AbeBooks.com, I just change it to that. Does it become an "AbeBooks.com search bar" then?

    1. Re:Google search bar? by hansamurai · · Score: 1

      Yes, because you'd be searching AbeBooks when you typed in it and pressed enter.

    2. Re:Google search bar? by theaveng · · Score: 1

      He was talking about the default setting. Mine was originally Google, but now Firefox defaults to Verizon. Apparently his defaults to Abebook's search.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    3. Re:Google search bar? by mfh · · Score: 1

      If I want another search, e.g., AbeBooks.com, I just change it to that. Does it become an "AbeBooks.com search bar" then?

      Point taken, but also noted is that over 88% of users will never change default settings. Plus even if users change default settings, this is free advertising for the Google brand which increases brand awareness. Google did lots of this stuff to get where it is today, taking a page from Microsoft's default settings use of proprietary advertising and packaged solutions (ie: AOL and others each pay a portion of the Windows development and deployment costs, and they receive packages included in Windows plus other perks and Windows customer information, making the money that Windows costs gravy for MSFT).

      --
      The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    4. Re:Google search bar? by anilg · · Score: 1
      --
      http://dilemma.gulecha.org - My philospohical short film.
    5. Re:Google search bar? by Miseph · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "but also noted is that over 88% of users will never change default settings"

      Don't forget that Google is running at least 80% of the search market, and was before Firefox came onto the scene.

      Google is paying them for something that, when looked at from a "what default settings make the most sense for the end-user" point of view, is already the most obvious option. I mean sure, they could set it to Ask.com or Yahoo!, but then they'd just have people asking if they can change it to Google anyway.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    6. Re:Google search bar? by Joe+Jay+Bee · · Score: 1

      Isn't that precisely the argument that Microsoft used re: Internet Explorer? Like, "it's just the default, you can change it"?

    7. Re:Google search bar? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The Google Toolbar is totally distinct from Firefox; it is an addon that is not even hosted by Mozilla.

      Google offers (and heavily pushes, via $1 referral awards) a version of Firefox that is bundled with the toolbar, though.

    8. Re:Google search bar? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      (ie: AOL and others each pay a portion of the Windows development and deployment costs, and they receive packages included in Windows....

      Like what?
      I thought AOL and friends paid the OEMs for that. I don't see AOL in off-the-shelf XP discs.

  4. Link? by VisualD · · Score: 5, Insightful
    1. Re:Link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Firehose story has the link:
      http://www.linuxsolutions.fr/mozilla-has-irs-breathing-down-its-google-branded-neck/

    2. Re:Link? by frenchbedroom · · Score: 2, Funny

      What, you wanted us to RTFA ? You must be new here.

    3. Re:Link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not as new as me! I actually read it!

  5. nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by AlphaZeta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To me, there shouldn't be much a fuss about big corporates supporting open source. In fact, I think there should be more involvement (financially) for those big companies who no doubt have benefited from the open source community. As long as the licensing remains open source, everything is transparent...

    1. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This money isn't exactly supporting open source. It goes to the Mozilla Foundation, which employs a few developers, but most of the money remains unspent and a big chunk goes on advertising and paying board members.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by VisualD · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not quite unspent, they have $68,847,453 invested in various areas (common stock, bonds etc...).
      Marketing is not that big of a chunk (relatively speaking) at $6,332,459 (compared to $20,000,000 on development).

    3. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by MrNaz · · Score: 0, Troll

      Mozilla is no longer a friend to the open source community, and the sooner we realize that, the sooner these profiteering parasites will stop making megabucks riding on the back of their excellent developers, and those excellent developers can contribute to a project that actually makes a difference in the open source world. Mozilla (the organization) is no longer a benefit to the community, and has become dead weight.

      Firefox should be forked. Better yet, it should be replaced with a browser that lives up to the lean and fast goal that Firefox initially had, but has since lost on its way to becoming the bloated mess that it is today.

      There are many candidates out there that could be polished into a fully featured high performance browser. Being an Xfce user, my personal favorite is Epiphany.

      --
      I hate printers.
    4. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Massacrifice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't Epiphany using Gecko, Mozilla's HTML rendering engine?

      It may be true that Firefox has kind of lost its way over the years, but you cannot deny it's popular success. And the mere fact that you mention that we should fork it, is testament to their open-sourceness, which is all it was all about in the beginning : have a browser that's better than IE, and that we can claim ours. In that respect, I think Mozilla is a resounding touchdown for the open source movement, and although technically inferior to to Webkit (Chrome, Safari), it still is the less corporate-agenda-encumbered of all browsers.

      --
      -- Home is where you eat your heart out.
    5. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Epiphany does use gecko, but there is also an experimental version that uses webkit.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    6. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, 72% invested, 6.7% in marketing, and 21% on development? Or, to put it another way, a third as much spent on marketing as on development? I can't think of many companies (big pharmaceuticals excepted) that have this high a ratio of marketing to product development spending.

      It's probably not a bad idea that they're spending less than a third of their income, since it means that they can keep up this rate of expenditure during several years of economic down-turn irrespective of what their income does, but it does mean that, at the moment, only 21Â of every dollar that Google is paying to the foundation actually goes to improving the browser. With this in mind, developing their own browser probably made a lot of commercial sense.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by MrNaz · · Score: 0, Troll

      Isn't Epiphany using Gecko, Mozilla's HTML rendering engine?

      Yes, but Gecko is "Mozilla's" in the same way that the Linux kernel is "Red Hat's". They contribute to it, but not a whole lot, they concentrate on building the browser. I.e., the bits that bring in their dollars.

      It may be true that Firefox has kind of lost its way over the years, but you cannot deny it's popular success.

      People use Firefox because mindshare has slightly expanded allowing for a second option. Very few FF users use it because they think it is the best browser, they use it because they think it's the only alternative.

      it still is the less corporate-agenda-encumbered of all browsers.

      Disagree. Epiphany, Konqueror, Shiira just to name a few, and let's not forget IceWeasel. These are all far less beholden to corporate interests and far more representative of the interests of the open source community.

      --
      I hate printers.
    8. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by pseudonomous · · Score: 1

      What strikes me as funny here is the "Being an Xfce user, my personal favorite is Epiphany." What does that have to do with anything? Opera is nice but it's proprietary, konqueror runs snappy and has a good interface, but seems slow on loading pages, epiphany is usable but ... well, I have this notion it's buggy but this might becuase I'm used to using it on a Debian install that probably hasn't been updated in 2 years. My personal favorite, actually, is probably links II. The only problem is that it can't handle java or flash, so I still need to have firefox or opera around. Also, Debain and the GNU project sort-of forked firefox already: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceweasel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat I think Ubuntu is thinking about forking the project to, although, up to now, they've had some special arrangement that let them package firefox with out rebranding.

    9. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Advertising is actually a valuable service for a major open source project - it expands the user base, which pushes developer interest and helps argue for corporate adoption. Not as big of a deal for a browser as some apps, but Firefox and OOo's increasing adoption and success have significant trickle-down benefits for the world of open-source applications. Pushing the model as a brand, if you will.

    10. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by jonasj · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...*who* exactly are making megabucks riding on the backs of developers? Mozilla is a non-profit foundation. There are no stock holders. NOBODY privately profits from the money generated by the Mozilla project. They pay salaries to employees, that's it. Noone is getting rich from it.

      --
      You know, Microsoft's street address also says a lot about their mentality.
    11. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Actually I think Moz is a friend of the community, it is the most popular chunk of OSS around, and thus serves as an example of its power. Yes, it also is a money juggernaut, which makes OSS more attractive. Thanks to that money, Firefox is right now the most polished OSS product out there as well (perhaps tied with Ubuntu).

      So, why isn't Mozilla a god guy anymore? The gobs of money? The fact isn't not a basement hobby with the UI of nightmares? That it isn't the communities baby anymore?

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by LordNimon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The problem I have with it is that there are thousands of bugs opened against Firefox, Seamonkey, Thunderbird, etc that have been open for years that don't get addressed because there aren't enough developers. The Mozilla foundation should be using those millions of dollars to hire programmers (especially in this economy) to fix those bugs and add those long sought-after features. The last thing they should be doing is investing in the stock market!!!!!!!!!

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    13. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by VisualD · · Score: 1

      Given that there fighting one of the worlds biggest companies for market share, I dont think a third of the dev budget is that unrealistic in marketing terms. I think Google realise this, and dont feel particularly hard done by, as can be seen by the extension of the deal onward to 2011. Not exactly like they're strapped for cash...

    14. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by JohnConnor · · Score: 1

      I like firefox, but I don't feel that it is worth $100M in development.
      Am I the only one amazed that $20,000,000 a year over half a dozen years doesn't get us more than firefox and thunderbird?

    15. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by eggnoglatte · · Score: 1

      Wait, I thought not-for-profits aren't allowed to run a surplus? What am I missing?

    16. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      No, it's a pretty poor return on investment, especially when you consider that Gecko and the Mozilla suite predate the Mozilla Foundation. $20M doesn't buy you FireFox, it just buys you about half of the improvements between FireFox 2 and FireFox 3.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    17. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>Opera is nice but it's proprietary So? If they happen to be doing a good job on their own, what right do we have to criticize them for it?

    18. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      big corporates supporting open source ... benefited from the open source community

      To take the devil's advocate side, Google does get quite concrete favors from Mozilla that go beyond the vague "benefiting from OS" via the default settings. IIRC, even the malware warnings in Firefox use a Google webservice.

      Not that I have a problem with either product, I would use Firefox and Google together anyway, because they're superior products.

    19. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What am I missing?

      The ability to read or comprehend the first paragraph, apparently.

    20. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by Chris+Graham · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Things like not having a progress bar for uploads, or the outline property causing scrollbars, have been stuck for years. I just don't understand how an organisation with this much money manages to ignore fairly substantial problems that would really not be hard to fix.

    21. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by syousef · · Score: 1

      The problem I have with it is that there are thousands of bugs opened against Firefox, Seamonkey, Thunderbird, etc that have been open for years that don't get addressed because there aren't enough developers. ...and yet they have enough developers to keep shovling in new features, even if many (or most) users don't want them

      It has NOTHING to do with a lack of developers and everything to do with open source politics and project management

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    22. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by hardwarefreak · · Score: 1

      So, 72% invested, 6.7% in marketing, and 21% on development? Or, to put it another way, a third as much spent on marketing as on development? I can't think of many companies (big pharmaceuticals excepted) that have this high a ratio of marketing to product development spending.

      Footwear and soft drink companies come to mind, i.e. Nike, CocaCola, and Pepsi Co. I don't have hard numbers for today, but in the 80's Nike spent more on marketing than on the entire rest of their business. IIRC they paid Michael Jordan alone something like $300 Million in endorsement contracts over a 10 year period. He was just the tip of the iceberg. They had dozens of top athletes peddling their shoes and clothes in TV commercials and print ads. And the shoes were manufactured by in essence slave labor in the far east, by people making the equivalent of $1 a day.

    23. Re:nothing wrong with corp. support for OpenSource by symbolset · · Score: 1

      $80k/yr for good programmers, 40 programmers, 6 years. Figure $800k for pizza and Jolt cola.

      No, that's about right.

      And... it's a heckuva deal considering that Microsoft spent a good multiple of that just to market IE5, and we know what a dog that was.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  6. What makes Mozilla different? by iammani · · Score: 1

    What makes Mozilla different than say a non-listed private company?

    1. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

      If they're a non-profit entity, there are a different set of rules that must be obeyed.

    2. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes Mozilla different than say a non-listed private company?

      They are a non-profit organization that is tax exempt. They have stricter rules when it comes to things like this.

    3. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, having done bookkeeping for a 501(c)3 on a voluntary basis, I can say that there really aren't that many differences. Basically, a 501(c)3 is required to followed GAP accounting methods -- just as any other IRS-recognized corporation. They have to donate a certain minimum percentage of their annual income to charity. And they have to show that they are organized for the purposes which a 501(c)3 may be organized. Since a 501(c)3 is basically a 'miscellaneous charity status' with the IRS, this means pretty much anything that benefits the community or the greater good, except politics -- they can't directly or indirectly support a particular candidate or ballot initiative. (How non-profits often get around this is by saying "We don't endorse a particular candidate, but many of our members say they are voting for X." )

      The important thing that IRS will be looking for is this: Is Mozilla money co-mingling with Google money? Are they keeping it separate? DOes it look like Mozilla is just a front for Google? And so forth. They'll do that by auditing the books, piling through receipts and conducting interviews with appropriate personnel. Mozilla as a non-profit can, believe it or not, sell almost anything. Selling things is not at all illegal for non-profit and actually 'making a profit' is not illegal -- the profit just has to go into a specific fund set aside for purposes that Mozilla is organized for. Such as, in this case, funding Firefox and Thunderbird development.

    4. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by iammani · · Score: 1

      They are a non-profit organization that is tax exempt.

      All I understand that in non-profit org, there are no shareholders and hence no dividend.

      Other than that, I see Mozilla is very similar to other orgs. They *pay* the members of the board (which can include what the members would receive if they had been entitled to dividends) and they also spend money on advertisement.

      Is there a reason it should not be taxed as much as a private entity?

    5. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by owlnation · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If they're a non-profit entity, there are a different set of rules that must be obeyed.

      Generally speaking -- and I'm not specifically accusing Mozilla -- non-profit status is rarely what it seems. Usually the motivation in setting this status up is to avoid certain rules or taxes. It's only proper that this is investigated in Mozilla's case, if most of their income does come from a large highly-successful company.

      The IRS should also be taking a very, very close look at Wikipedia. For those reasons, and also the fact that there have been individuals in that organization that have shady financial histories.

    6. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by MrNaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Such as, in this case, funding Firefox and Thunderbird development.

      If that were the case, the amount of money they are earning should fund a hell of a lot more development than is actually going on.

      $50m+ per year should fund enough developers to work on a fully integrated suite of internet tools, but they seem to be barely coping with maintaining Firefox and Thunderbird.

      Their primary interest seems to be ensuring that their Intellectual Property does not get included in distros like Debian. Open source non-profit my ass.

      --
      I hate printers.
    7. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by fprintf · · Score: 2, Informative

      For those looking into the "GAP" accounting methods mentioned, it is actually GAAP - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

      --
      This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    8. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      A non for-profit is a different tax entity to a regular for-profit company. Even though it's mostly charities that are non for-profits (and thus people think that all non for-profits are feel-good), there's absolutely no legal association or expectation that a non for-profit is a charitable organisation - a lot are set up exactly like Mozilla - all the money is given to directors or plowed back into R&D. If you were setting up a business, and you were only in it for the money, didn't care that your business has no place to go once it became profitable and didn't need large capital injections to expand (eg. your product sells for an extremely high per unit compared to it's production costs and is an overnight success), then a non-profit is the best decision.

    9. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by sootman · · Score: 2, Funny

      They'll do that by auditing the books, piling through receipts and conducting interviews with appropriate personnel.

      I smell a new TV show! Like CSI, but with accountants!

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    10. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      I smell a new TV show! Like CSI, but with accountants!

      Yeahhhhh.....I'm sure that would be such a great shooo***yawn*** Zzzz. Zzzzz. Zzzz.

    11. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the Wikimedia Foundation's board just approved the Foundation's financial statement for the fiscal year ending on June 30 2008, as audited by KPMG.

      If the IRS wants to investigate the Wikimedia Foundation, they're more than welcome to, I'd say - certainly the Foundation doesn't have anything to hide. Contrary to what you appear to think, there are no skeletons in their closets. :P

      The IRS should also be taking a very, very close look at Wikipedia. For those reasons, and also the fact that there have been individuals in that organization that have shady financial histories.

      You know, you actually forgot to specify what "those reasons" are - unless you are referring to the "most of [Mozilla]'s income comes fom a large highly successful company" tidbit, which doesn't apply to the Wikimedia Foundation at all.

      And as for the "individuals with shady financial histories", there was precisely ONE; he's gone, too, and whatever he did in the past had nothing to with the Wikimedia Foundation, anyway. The IRS is still welcome to investigate if it wants to, but to insinuate that it should - i.e., that it would find anything illicit - is just FUD.

      Not that FUD being spread about Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation is unheard of, of course.

      (Disclaimer: I'm not affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation or Wikipedia in any way at all whatsoever, other than reading Wikipedia and occasionally making small edits to correct typos and the like.)

    12. Re:What makes Mozilla different? by Steven_Lunn · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention attractive, well-groomed accountants.

  7. Soooo by zifferent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They give away the browser and spend all of their revenue on development. So, how much taxable profit did the Mozilla foundation make anyway? The IRS has nothing to gain from this. I smell a rat closeby!

    --
    cat sig > /dev/null
    1. Re:Soooo by Andr+T. · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's a lot of money there. I think audits on those cases are common and I guess there's nothing to be afraid of.

      --

      Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.

    2. Re:Soooo by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're looking at the big chunk of cash Google gave them and trying to find a weasel way to say that it was Google paying them in exchange for "bundling" the search bar. It's semantic bullshit, but the IRS thinks they might be able to get money out of it, so they're going for it anyway. The IRS is worse that patent trolls.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    3. Re:Soooo by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Or... They are just doing their job and investigating possible suspicious activities. If Microsoft did the same thing you would be all up in arms on how Microsoft is trying get out of paying more taxes. But Google with Mozilla, that has to be different. Innocent until proven guilty, they are investigating it as it looks fishy but that is.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Soooo by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      They don't spend anything like all their money on development. Last year they spent about 10% of their income on development, some more on advertising and paying the board, and kept the rest in their war chest. They made a large profit, but didn't pay tax on it.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Soooo by BlueParrot · · Score: 0, Troll

      Microsoft DO do the same thing. Ever wondered why OEMs pay less for a windows license that does any other old customer? It's either a tax crime or a violation of antitrust law, and Microsoft gets away with it.

    6. Re:Soooo by Jellybob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've never really wondered that. The OEMs are buying Windows licenses in batches of several thousand, on a regular basis.

      It's standard business practice to give discounts to customers who provide you with a large, regular, income.

    7. Re:Soooo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course Google were paying them. That's not an issue. Non-profits are allowed to have income.

    8. Re:Soooo by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Google was not only paying them, it was basically buying the company. Pointing out that 88% of Mozilla's entire revenue came from Google alone and that Mozilla repaid this by bundling Google into all the defaults and the toolbar is far from "semantic bullshit." Now personally, I don't think there is anything wrong with that. But, then again, I never thought there was anything wrong with MS bundling internet explorer with Windows either.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:Soooo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have a monopoly as Microsoft has, their discounts should be the same for all their customers.

      They should just give volume discounts and not play favorites, or as some suspect make anti-competitive demands.

      The court should just have force microsoft to make public their volume discounts and force them to apply it to all OEMs that buy in sufficient bulk.

    10. Re:Soooo by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Quantity discounts do not violate antitrust law.

    11. Re:Soooo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like SAP ?

    12. Re:Soooo by MaXMC · · Score: 1

      There is nothing illegal about doing "bad" business...

    13. Re:Soooo by bdcrazy · · Score: 1

      The thing about OEM Windows licenses is that the OEM agrees to provide all support for that install. If you purchase an OEM machine, you can't call up Microsoft support. If you purchase a retail version, you can (though the difference is really minimal in most user cases and usually only involves a few calls).

      --
      Tonights forecast: Dark. Continued dark throughout most of the evening, with some widely-scattered light towards morning
    14. Re:Soooo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the anti-trust settlement requires all of that

    15. Re:Soooo by westlake · · Score: 1
      The OEMs are buying Windows licenses in batches of several thousand, on a regular basis.
      .

      More like tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands. Netbooks are perhaps 10% of the laptop market with 10 million sold this year.

    16. Re:Soooo by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

      So, how much taxable profit did the Mozilla foundation make anyway? The IRS has nothing to gain from this. I smell a rat closeby!

      But Google *is* for profit. And Google arguably paid for Mozilla to put in some "branding" in the form of a default Google homepage and a Google search bar. If Google had paid that money to a for-profit entity, the for-profit entity would have had to pay tax on it (if they were profitable that year). Mozilla gets out of paying corporate income tax because they ostensibly do what they do for the common good. If they are doing things that solely benefit their big contributors, that calls their tax exempt status into question.

      I'm by no means a fan of the current tax code. Personally, I'd like to see a plan to eliminate corporate income tax altogether. If taxes were less burdensome on society, I think the rules could be a lot simpler (because you wouldn't need so many exceptions).

      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    17. Re:Soooo by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      Many non-profits have one of these.

      --
      -mkb
    18. Re:Soooo by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      They're looking at the big chunk of cash Google gave them and trying to find a weasel way to say that it was Google paying them in exchange for "bundling" the search bar. It's semantic bullshit, but the IRS thinks they might be able to get money out of it, so they're going for it anyway. The IRS is worse that patent trolls.

      Yeah, and I'm sure the google search bar would be the default in the case of Google not spending another dollar with Firebird, huh? Mosaic wouldn't be going to another company looking for money.

      That whole default search thingy was just a fluke.

      BULLSHIT.

      Google pays them to be the default search engine. Don't think so, look at the stink in the archives about Google NOT being the default in Opera, instead going to Ask.com.

      --Toll_Free

    19. Re:Soooo by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      Or it's volume licensing.

      I bought three Dodge 3500 Dually Cummins Turbo Quad Cabs back in 2006. Sticker price for all three was $165,000.00 US Dollars.

      I didn't pay NEAR that, as a volume purchaser. Companies like Budget, Avis, etc. (rental companies that purchase literally THOUSANDS of cars) pay BELOW retail, almost at cost (or sometimes below) because of volume licensing as well as the car companies KNOWING that if someone rents a Mini Van, they might just purchase one (that's what I did, rented one for a week with hte family, took the rental to Dodge, and asked for this exact car).

      So, your analogy is shit, sorry. Anyone that purcased literally THOUSANDS of licenses is worthy of getting a price break.

      Hope that dispells your conspiracy theory. Econ 101 here.

      --Toll_Free

    20. Re:Soooo by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      So, collectively, only tens of thousands of computers get sold every year?

      WRONG.

      Hundreds of thousands of licenses are sold to all the OEM mfg's collectively. Even your OWN post points to that.

      --Toll_Free

    21. Re:Soooo by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you have a good idea.

      Remove corporate income tax. Let the common people shoulder it.

      --Toll_Free

    22. Re:Soooo by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      They give away the browser and spend all of their revenue on development. So, how much taxable profit did the Mozilla foundation make anyway? The IRS has nothing to gain from this. I smell a rat closeby!

      Profit (income is the better term) is not limited to money earned off of selling products. You can argue that the money from Google was a gift (gifts are not taxable to the recipient but are to the donor, with a small exclusion) but since Google is most likely earning indirect benefits from giving the money to Mozilla, it shouldn't qualify as a gift. It looks more like payment for a service.

    23. Re:Soooo by hplus · · Score: 1

      I would question the wisdom of having anything other than Google as the default search engine, with or without payment. It's just common sense to have the most popular option be the default.

    24. Re:Soooo by aceofspades1217 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see anything wrong with it either. There are many instances of charities doing these kind of partnerships. For example the red cross sells its logo to different companies. In fact Johnson&Johnson is suing the red cross for using the red cross trademark in the same market as they are (bandaids, first aid kits, etc.).

      And I'm not a big microsoft fan AT ALL but I do see that you really can't condemn microsoft for bundling IE, WMP, etc. with their OS. It seems rather logical and their really isn't anything wrong with that.

      I think the EU is a little too strict and I think that is one field that the United States is right. You should really only go fine a company for anti trust when they are hurting the consumer (eg. price fixing) which bundling something for free really isn't.

    25. Re:Soooo by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

      Remove corporate income tax. Let the common people shoulder it.

      But we already do, we just don't *see* it! Who shoulders the burden of corporate taxes? The company president gets a salary and pays personal income tax on that. His salary is an expense and a tax write-off for the company itself. Corporate profits are generally either re-invested in the company or paid out as dividends to share holders (and the dividends become income and are taxed AGAIN). So corporate taxes are going to tend to push up prices, decrease wages, and inhibit job creation at all income levels. I suppose decreased dividend payout is a burden *mostly* borne by the rich, but these days so many people are in the stock market that even many with "average" incomes would be affected.

      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    26. Re:Soooo by PainKilleR-CE · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It makes sense to invest part (or even most in this case) of the money in case there are no investments forthcoming in the future. While their deal with Google has been extended through 2011, that wasn't always the case, and they still are better off considering the deal lost after 2011, rather than depending on Google to continue dumping cash on them.

      --
      -PainKilleR-[CE]
    27. Re:Soooo by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      They give away the browser and spend all of their revenue on development. So, how much taxable profit did the Mozilla foundation make anyway?

      BTW, the usual IANAL or a CPA applies:

      Profit is profit, regardless on how it is used.

      Mozilla Corporation (MoCo) was formed by the foundation as a for-profit corporation in 2005 to handle the revenue from the Google deal (at least that is how I understand it). Anyway, according to the article even the Mozilla Foundation knew there would be some tax consequences involved with forming the new venture and had already set aside tax reserve fund for the 2004/2005 fiscal year.

      In the same article, it states that "Mozilla has a bit of spare cash in its tax reserve - $14,832,000 at the end of 2007." That is a considerable amount of profit for a taxable corporation with only one real product that is basically free to the public. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it is unusual and bound to raise more than a couple of eye brows.

      In addition to the large profit being made by the corporation, the source of the income has come into question. Mozilla would like the revenue to be considered as royalty payments which may have serious tax advantages for Mozilla. If the IRS disagrees, this may mean that MoCo owes back-taxes and may need to reconsider how it budgets its current (and future) fiscal years.

      Not to mention the red flag being raised by the fact that over 80% of the corporation's revenue is from Google. This may cause problems with some type of IRS litmus test used to determine the nature of the Mozilla-Google relationship.

      Anyway, an IRS audit is routine for a corporation in Mozilla's situation and everything may turn out OK.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    28. Re:Soooo by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      The "giving corporations tax cuts creates jobs" argument sounds logical enough, until you look at real-world examples. Most of the time, if you give a corporation more money with no strings attached, they'll do things like hoard it, give big raises and bonuses to their CEO, and expanding in ways that do little to help the country actually giving them the break. For example, the only expansion most U.S. manufacturing corporations have been doing for the last 20 years has mostly been in countries like China and Mexico. So, in a sense, giving a U.S. tax cut to a company *is* creating jobs alright--in China.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    29. Re:Soooo by amorsen · · Score: 1

      So corporate taxes are going to tend to push up prices, decrease wages, and inhibit job creation at all income levels.

      Normal income taxes do the exact same things (by making labour more expensive). All taxation will interfere with the free market. That doesn't mean taxes are morally bad, it's just another thing you need to consider when deciding on them.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    30. Re:Soooo by chromatic · · Score: 1

      [If] you give a corporation more money with no strings attached...

      Who's "giving" a corporation anything? Cutting or removing a tax doesn't "give" anyone anything. It merely ceases to take away something -- otherwise a mugger who declined to lighten your wallet by $20 could increase your net worth merely by doing nothing.

      ... they'll do things like hoard it, give big raises and bonuses to their CEO, and expanding in ways that do little to help the country actually giving them the break.

      Where do you think a corporation keeps its liquid and semi-liquid assets? Under a large mattress somewhere?

      You're somewhat right in that a corporation which does not pay taxes in a municipality or country may not benefit said taxation area if it spends or invests that money in other taxation areas, but the situation is by no means as simple as you make it sound.

    31. Re:Soooo by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      Have you looked at their accounts? Their profit margin is much higher than the likes of Microsoft.

    32. Re:Soooo by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      And it is just business sense to sell it to the highest bidder.

  8. Why go after Mozilla? by Andr+T. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...and not after some other fictional 'non-profit' organizations?

    --

    Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.

    1. Re:Why go after Mozilla? by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 5, Funny

      Damn, I was hoping that'd be a link to the wikipedia page for wikipedia.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    2. Re:Why go after Mozilla? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or how about all of those non-profit, religious organizations that actively endorsed political candidates over the past year?

    3. Re:Why go after Mozilla? by andytrevino · · Score: 1

      I work for a non-profit over the summer, and we do extensive expense tracking. Every dime spent must be accounted for, because as a 501(c)3 charity we are audited every year.

      I assume this is the case with Mozilla -- not that they were singled out for auditing, but that they're a 501(c)3 so they're automatically audited to ensure 501(c)3 compliance.

    4. Re:Why go after Mozilla? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Have you ever seen them both in the same room at the same time?

      * They both have strong views on "truth"
      * They are both often heavily criticised
      * Both are highly self-referencing

      Hmmm....

    5. Re:Why go after Mozilla? by T-Ranger · · Score: 1

      Audited internally or externally? By the IRS, or just an outside firm?

      For for-profit, publicly traded companies, the "interested parties" are shareholders. They can easily see when there interests are being met: share prices go up and/or dividends are paid. Fancy financial reports are nice, but all that really matters is a check. Customers only care if they get reasonable value for the price. At the end of the day, as a shareholder or customer, I don't care if the officers of the company spend company money on fancy boats... provided that I'm getting good dividends and/or cheap products (relative to their competition).

      With non-for-profits, its less clear if they are "successful". And then your not-for-profit might also be a charity. Either way, be it people buying stuff from them (or using their services), or giving donations, those people choosing that org over another might do so because they are "good". They cant easily check on dividends to see that, so an independent audit might be how they validate their decisions. As someone making donations, or buying product, from a non-profit, I care (more) about the officers doing shit like renting boats on the companies dime.

    6. Re:Why go after Mozilla? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      An IRS audit is in addition to the usual annual audit.

  9. Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by unity100 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    back in the yahoo story a few days ago, i told that it smelled microsoft all over, and then modded to oblivion and yanked with replies defending microsoft, saying there was NO wrongdoing on microsoft's part, despite the investigation was started by DOJ, which is still populated with the neocon administration which has been WAY chummy with microsoft.

    now, suddenly, IRS gets in the picture, and on the target there a major competitor and a major headache for microsoft. despite there are numerous open source software using same kind of deal with various corporations for funds, somehow, for some reason, its google+mozilla that irs feels the need to investigate.

    of course, that again has no relation to microsoft, which is best pals with the neocon administration still in power. the thing is just a coincidence.

    1. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Andr+T. · · Score: 1

      Grab your katanas! Bill is coming! The day has come!

      --

      Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.

    2. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey the government needs to get that $700,000,000 from somewhere!

    3. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got pulled over for a speeding ticket today and I have a Tux sticker on my bumper. Bill Gates it at it again, boys!

      So if anyone who has any competition whatsoever with Microsoft gets the once over from the authorities that means Microsoft is secretly behind it? Get over yourself.

    4. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that should be $700,000,000,000.

    5. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Ever since I put a MS sticker on my bumper, I have yet to get pulled over. Also, tinfoil hats are quite fashionable. The trick is to find real tin foil.

    6. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Splab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How on earth did you get modded insightful for that piece of fear mongering?

      Mozilla knew this might be coming - they put money aside for this eventuality already in 2003. But nice try.

    7. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Draek · · Score: 1

      Well, if we're going by crazy conspiracy theories with no factual backing whatsoever, why not Apple instead of Microsoft? its CEO is part of the board of directors of Disney, one of the largest US businesses and the one behind most of the copyright legislation currently in place, is reported to have a $1 yearly salary with "special benefits", yet has the IRS or *any* government institution ever investigated them?

      At least with Microsoft we got an antitrust suit, with Apple the judges basically said "they're too small to have done anything bad". Plus, who makes the prime competitor to Apple's Safari? and to their current cash-cow, the iPhone?

      Well, yeah, "the IRS smelled money" is the simplest (and most likely) theory, but at least Apple makes more sense than Microsoft, IMHO ;)

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    8. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if we're going by crazy conspiracy theories with no factual backing whatsoever, why not Apple instead of Microsoft?

      Hmmm... because iPhones are cool?

    9. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if we're going by crazy conspiracy theories with no factual backing whatsoever, why not Apple instead of Microsoft? its CEO is part of the board of directors of Disney, one of the largest US businesses and the one behind most of the copyright legislation currently in place, is reported to have a $1 yearly salary with "special benefits", yet has the IRS or *any* government institution ever investigated them?

      For what? Apple doesn't have anything close to a monopoly in any line of business, so they can't be illegally abusing a non-existent monopoly.

      A $1 salary with other compensation (bonus, perks, stock, options, etc) is a bit odd, but not that unusual and certainly not illegal.

      Like any large company listed on a stock exchange, I'm sure Apple employs a large number of lawyers & accountants to keep things legal, and I'm sure they get looked at now and then by the IRS.

    10. Re:Yea, microsoft is guiltless on this one too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're an obvious sack of shit. how about you just go to hell and bother us no more? fucking shithead. it's dicksmokers like you who keep fucking things up for others. bitch. cunt. tampon.

  10. Wow by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    85% of Mozilla's funding comes directly from Google?!? For all practical purposes, Google basically owns them. No wonder Mozilla was so forgiving of Chrome.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      85% of Mozilla's funding comes directly from Google?!? For all practical purposes, Google basically owns them. No wonder Mozilla was so forgiving of Chrome.

      Or it might be that Mozilla likes the idea of friendly, standards-compliant competition which steals away large chunks of the Internet Explorer market share based on the Google name. But I'm just an AC, what do I know...

    2. Re:Wow by Eighty7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      http://www.google.com/trends?q=firefox%2C+chrome

      That is why Mozilla was so forgiving of Chrome. Anybody with half a brain could have seen that.

    3. Re:Wow by karlwilson · · Score: 1

      It's probably the money.

    4. Re:Wow by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's it.

      Nobody at Mozilla likes to actually get paid.

      --Toll_Free

  11. Here we go again by Trollmastah · · Score: 1, Funny

    seek topost (thatflamebait);
    Firstpost (the thread, fast);

    while ($natalie) {
    petrifies $to($stone);
    not grits;
    }

    accept the, moderation;
    seek the, $-1Troll, $-1offtopic'
    and wait;
    stat thekarma;

    unlink and listen (for, $theflames);

    for (a, karmawhore our /.) {
    system ("is trollheaven");
    --

    --

    .

    Take all good things in moderation, including moderation.

  12. Using the money by Thanshin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shouldn't the IRS be more concerned about how is mozilla spending that money than where it comes from?

    If a "save the children" non-profit organization changed their name to "Google saves the children" and Google donated $100 million, they should lose the tax exemption?

    "Non-profit" isn't about how much money enters the organization but how much of it is used in pushing the agenda forward. If they're spending the millions of dollars to make a better free browser, they should still be tax exempt.

    If they suddenly started using that money to buy sport cars for every programmer, they should pay taxes even if Google gave them just two dollars.

    1. Re:Using the money by Toll_Free · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The problem with your analogy is that Mozilla DIDN'T spend the money. That, in and of itself, is for profit.

      If you have money left at the end of the year, it's profit. No other way to put it.

      Google put millions into a non profit, got tax shelter for it. Non-profit DOESN'T spend all the money, non-profit is GOING to get investigated, since they ACTUALLY TURNED A PROFIT.

      To get Google as well, they will have to prove collusion. However, if Mozilla has dollars left at the end of they year, that's classified as profit, unless they can show the money being appropriated for something else, and it's just "sitting" waiting for the check to be written, for example.

      It's not so much that Google gave a bunch of money to someone else. It's that the someone else got Google a tax break, and the money is NOW just sitting in another businesses account. NOBODY paid tax on that money, and that isn't right.

      THAT'S what will come of this, if I read it correctly. It appears Google is using Mozilla as a tax shelter, and the IRS is going after their little shelter, for better or worse.

      Happens all the time, only this time it hit some companies that /. agrees with.

      --Toll_Free

      --Toll_Free

    2. Re:Using the money by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      I see now, thanks.

      Could Mozilla just spend $50 million in paying a year in advance for firefox4 team?

      (Or maybe a bit more than a year if they're underpaid)

    3. Re:Using the money by Zerth · · Score: 1

      Duh, non-profits are not required to spend all their money.

      They just aren't allowed to pay dividends(that's the "profit"). Lots of NPOs will reserve funds for future expenditures or to cover expected decreases in future revenues.

      And that has almost nothing to do with their tax exempt status, as there are many NPOs that are not tax exempt and have to pay taxes just like a regular corporation.

    4. Re:Using the money by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      For the record Mozilla Corporation is a for-profit corporation owned by the Mozilla Foundation. All activities performed by MoCo and all revenues earned by MoCo are subject to the same tax laws as any other for-profit corporations like Google and Microsoft.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    5. Re:Using the money by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      True but they are not supposed to hold excessive reserves, and they need to show how they plan to spend any excess money. Holding a bit aside in case of emergencies is obviously fine, beyond that, they need to be able to show that they have some project in the pipeline - maybe the next Outlook/Exchange killer, and that their surplus monies are the funding for it.

    6. Re:Using the money by Zerth · · Score: 1

      Or say(and demonstrate) that they are using it as an interest generating investment sufficient to fund their operation without diminishing the capital, just like any endowment or scholarship foundation.

    7. Re:Using the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the question is if mozilla still pushs their (non-profit) agenda forward, and not the (for-profit) agenda of google, which as good as own mozilla (or at least have them at their balls)

  13. That's weird by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What do they plan to tax? Their revenues? Is it just that whenever there's money anywhere the IRS thinks uncle sam should get a share of it? Are they claiming that Firefox is some kind of tax shelter? I don't think that's the case. . .

    How come there is no story associated with this summary?

    1. Re:That's weird by east+coast · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, they're probably going to review Mozilla's tax-exemption status. I don't know what the law is on this but I imagine that there are implications of having such a large chunk of funding come from one entity and having the same entity glean a clear and direct benefit from the not-for-profit organization.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:That's weird by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Many non-profits obtain all their money from a single source (the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation, for example). Any monetary benefit gained by Google would already be taxed. I guess that the only reason they're interested is because Google makes money. . . but I don't think that means they can't be a legitimate source of funding.

    3. Re:That's weird by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      As I recall, the problem is not a single source, but that it's a single corporate source. Certain classes of tax-exempt status requires a certain percentage of donations to come from individual contributions. This was a problem for the FreeBSD foundation about a year ago. They received a lot more corporate donations than they were expecting, so had to quickly raise a lot of individual contributions before the end of the tax year to retain their non-profit status.

      The rules make sense, since if a corporation could be the sole donator to a tax-exempt organisation then every corp would just set up a foundation that received all of its profit, pay no tax, and have the foundation own all of its assets.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:That's weird by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Any monetary benefit gained by Google would already be taxed.

      Unless Google also claimed a write-off for the donation, in which case the IRS's interest is understandable.

    5. Re:That's weird by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      My suspicion is that they are going to review two things. One, whether or not Google can claim a deduction for the money given to Mozilla. Two, whether or not Mozilla should be filing a tax return (and possibly paying taxes if they would show a profit under tax law). On that second one, depending on what they find, that money from Google might qualify as income.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    6. Re:That's weird by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, Google gets a tax break from the Mozilla donations.

      Mozilla hoardes the money, it's not being taxed or used.

      That's a clear-cut violation of tax law, involving a non-profit. Google paid enough into a non-profit so that they actually SHOWED a profit.

      Let this be a lesson to donaters and donatees in the future (like we can all donate millions, right???). If you're going to donate, at least ensure it's not going to generate a profit for the non-profit.

      --Toll_Free

    7. Re:That's weird by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Mozilla hoardes the money, it's not being taxed or used.

      That's a clear-cut violation of tax law, involving a non-profit. Google paid enough into a non-profit so that they actually SHOWED a profit.

      I don't think this interpretation is correct. First, Google paid Mozilla for services rendered by Mozilla (making Google the default search engine). Google, as far as I know, did not donate any money to Mozilla at all.

      Second, Mozilla Foundation hasn't shown a profit. It's Mozilla Corporation that has shown a profit. This is the reason for having two different entities--one a taxable organization (Corp) and one a non-profit (Foundation). All the profits that the Mozilla Corp makes are reinvested back into the project, not transferred to Mozilla Foundation. So there shouldn't be a problem with Mozilla Foundation's non-profit status.

      The IRS is probably just checking to make sure that Mozilla Foundation and Mozilla Corp have kept all their ducks in a row.

    8. Re:That's weird by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      having the same entity glean a clear and direct benefit from the not-for-profit organization.

      Remember that there are two entities here: Mozilla Foundation and Mozilla Corp. Mozilla Foundation is non-profit whereas Mozilla Corp is for-profit. Mozilla Corp's revenue does not come from donations but comes from services rendered to Google (placing Google as the default search engine). There should be no problem with a for-profit company receiving its revenue from one major buyer. The question is then, has the proper relationship between the non-profit Foundation and for-profit Corp been maintained. I think this is what the IRS is checking.

      Second, I think Mozilla and Google's relationship is not as clear cut as you make it out to be. Now that Google has released Chrome, Mozilla and Google can be seen as competitors. The "clear and direct benefit" that you cite Google as having in Mozilla's continued health is not so clear and direct now that Google has their own free browser competing for market share.

    9. Re:That's weird by GentlemanRogue · · Score: 1

      The rules make sense, since if a corporation could be the sole donator to a tax-exempt organisation then every corp would just set up a foundation that received all of its profit, pay no tax, and have the foundation own all of its assets.

      You mean kind of like the relationship the Cleveland Clinic has to the Cleveland Clinic Foundation? This happens all the time, it's just that now it involves companies that are all caught up in the intarwebs, as opposed to the medical-industrial (I refuse to call it "healthcare") complex.

      --
      you really expect me to be able to express my opinion of what's so fucked up in this world in 120 characters or less?
  14. Perhaps they should look at MSN search on IE by OurGodlivz · · Score: 0, Troll

    Perhaps the IRS should look to see how much Microsoft is making off of having MSN be the default in Internet Explorer... After all something has to be default, why not get some money out of it. *Yes, I understand that IE is not a non-profit and thus it is not in the same boat*

    1. Re:Perhaps they should look at MSN search on IE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IE is not a non-profit, and therefore it is not in the same boat. (Yes, I understand that you pointed this out at the end of your post.)

  15. That's a juxtiposition --- by CFD339 · · Score: 1

    Usually, people use Google to look at relationships...really closely.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  16. Another good reason to end corporate taxation by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The law is very rigid today. To start an organization, you have to jump through a lot of hoops and hurdles to be in compliance with everything from labor practices, to filing the right corporate status, to paying the right taxes. It would be a lot easier for society to find creative ways to reorganized itself if there were no corporate taxes.

    Besides, corporate taxes are asinine. Not only are the costs transferred to the public in the form of higher costs and lost employment opportunities, most corporations have successfully figured out how to avoid paying most taxes anyway. It'd be better to just cut our losses, tighten up spending, and tax only individuals.

    1. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by deraj123 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I love this idea. As an added benefit, voters would actually be directly exposed to the amount of their income that ends up going to the government, rather than having it hidden behind slightly higher prices at every level.

    2. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by chromatic · · Score: 1

      Besides, corporate taxes are asinine.

      Suppose I live in an area with half a dozen large Intel plants which employ tens of thousands of workers. Suppose those Intel plants take advantage of shared municipal infrastructure, such as roads, fire protection, and police services. Intel's headquarters is in another state.

      You could make the argument that Intel's operations here should not be taxed -- but the Intel plants here use a lot of government-provided services. If Intel didn't have to pay for them, who would?

      (For a more extreme example, consider the Google datacenter in The Dalles, Oregon. Google has megabucks. The Dalles does not.)

    3. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by Zerimar · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. Taxing corporations is stupid and is just a way of hiding money from taxpayers. But somehow the media and the government have convinced the masses that corporations are evil and bad and we should tax tax tax tax them.

    4. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      Intel's employees already pay tax on their income. Intel probably also pays property taxes on its plants.

      The other people that could pay tax on it are Intel's shareholders when they receive dividends.

    5. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Bullshit. Corporations themselves did a fine job of looking evil, without any help needed. The People think corporations should be tax tax tax taxed at the same rate the People are and follow the same law law law laws.

    6. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by rcharbon · · Score: 1

      If you get rid of corporate taxes and only tax individuals, soon corporate heads all make $5/year, but are living in houses owned by the corporation, riding in cars owned by the corporations, eating food supplied by the corporation, etc...

    7. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Revenue is not taxed. Profit is taxed. A company tries to maximize profit no matter what. The amount of tax on their profit has no impact on prices, except for stock prices.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    8. Re:Another good reason to end corporate taxation by dkf · · Score: 1

      Revenue is not taxed. Profit is taxed. A company tries to maximize profit no matter what. The amount of tax on their profit has no impact on prices, except for stock prices.

      Actually no. Profit is what is left after tax. Before it is taxed it is called "earnings" (or "ebitda", which is an acronym for "earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization"). Companies try to maximize profit, as that gives the best ability to both reinvest in growing the business and returning money to shareholders as dividends. From the perspective of shareholders (i.e. the people who appoint the board) there's no point in increasing earnings if that increase is more than swallowed up by the tax man!

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  17. Basically by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wow, that's a pretty slanted writeup by ric482...

    Back in 2005, before the Mozilla Corporation was created as a for-profit organization, the deal with Google went through the Mozilla Foundation. There was worry that the income derived then would need to be reviewed by the IRS (a large part of the reason the Mozilla Corporation was created in the first place). Mozilla set aside a large part of that income in case that happened and the IRS would end up disagreeing with the status of that income.

    The review of that income is basically happening now (and the IRS is probably also looking at what happened since).

    Mitchell says it like this:

    In 2005 the Mozilla Foundation established a "tax reserve fund" for a portion of the revenue the Foundation received that year from Google. We did this in case the IRS (the "Internal Revenue Service," the US national tax agency) decided to review the tax status of these funds. This turns out to have been beneficial, as the IRS has decided to review this issue and the Mozilla Foundation. We are early in the process and do not yet have a good feel for how long this will take or the overall scope of what will be involved.

    (Lots of other interesting information in that blog entry, too.)

  18. Solution to the economic crisis by russotto · · Score: 2, Funny

    The IRS seems to have the usual paradigm a bit confused.

    1) Find one of the few sectors making a profit
    2) Take them down
    3) ????

    1. Re:Solution to the economic crisis by Arthur+B. · · Score: 4, Funny

      If it moves tax it.
      If it still moves, tax it more.
      If it's stopped moving, subsidize it.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    2. Re:Solution to the economic crisis by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Forget to source that?

      Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it.
      -Ronald Reagan

      http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/r/ronaldreag109938.html
      http://www.presidentreagan.info/speeches/quotes.cfm
      http://www.quotegarden.com/taxes.html

      --
      The government can't save you.
    3. Re:Solution to the economic crisis by kat_skan · · Score: 1

      I think I can help you with that last one:

      3) Mwa ha ha!

  19. Chrome VS. the IRS? by olddotter · · Score: 1

    The advent of Chrome makes it hard to make the case that Mozilla and Goggle are too closely tied, or the same entity. I suspect someone is just curious about a non-profit that is generating profits.

    I tried reading the report, but still couldn't quiet tell what Mozilla's expenses are.

    1. Re:Chrome VS. the IRS? by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      If you get 88% of your entire budget from one entity, you're pretty closely tied.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Chrome VS. the IRS? by olddotter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have any idea how many companies get 75% or 80% of revenue from Walmart? Look at how "connected" they are.

    3. Re:Chrome VS. the IRS? by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      How many non-profit companies get 75% or 80% of revenue from Walmart?

    4. Re:Chrome VS. the IRS? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Not if you could get 88% of your budget from ask.com tomorrow just by switching the search default.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
  20. Floating Cities. by Drakin020 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I'd say Venus. There has always been speculation about floating cities on the planet. It's surface area would not be habitable by humans, but at a specific altitude, the atmosphere is just right for human life.

    I know it sounds far fetched, but I would be interested in seeing if we could really pull something like this off...Almost Jetsons style.

    --
    The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    1. Re:Floating Cities. by morgauo · · Score: 1

      At the "right" heigh:

      pressure good
      temperature good
      chemical content of atmosphere - kind of like having multiple car batteries exploding all around you continuously

      sorry, not quite right after all.

  21. Ahhhhh wrong thread by Drakin020 · · Score: 1

    Sorry, this went to the wrong thread...Be nice mods. :(

    --
    The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
  22. Bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hummmmmmmmmmm
    I wonder how much microsoft pays the government.
    If microsoft does not get it way they threaten people & buy you out.

  23. Where's the smoke? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since Google is a profitable entity isn't this tax neutral to google? IE if Google and mozilla merged, and Google spent the same amount on development, and giving as mozilla does, google would have the same profit, and thus pay the same taxes. The only difference would be some of the last 15% (non google contributions.) Since individuals can write off gifts to Mozilla foundation, but not to google then that's the money the IRS is chasing, not googles portion of the pie.

    1. Re:Where's the smoke? by plover · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps Larry and Sergey are trying to write off donations to the Mozilla Foundation, and the IRS is examining if that's a bit too close to home.

      --
      John
    2. Re:Where's the smoke? by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      Since Google is a profitable entity isn't this tax neutral to google?

      If Mozilla loses its tax exemption then Google would have to contribute a lot more to give the same amount of money.

    3. Re:Where's the smoke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps Larry and Sergey are trying to write off donations to the Mozilla Foundation, and the IRS is examining if that's a bit too close to home.

      Donations to some kinds of non-profits are deductible, but not all.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/501(c)

      Moreover, it might appear to the IRS that the Mozilla Foundation is under the control of Google.

    4. Re:Where's the smoke? by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe they think, rather than donating to a non-profit, Google is actually paying for ad space in the browser. And that would mean Google shouldn't be using the donation as a tax deduction. And maybe, depending on where that money ends up, they would question rather Mozilla is really acting as a non-profit.

    5. Re:Where's the smoke? by Chapter80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that would mean Google shouldn't be using the donation as a tax deduction.

      But there really isn't any difference from a tax perspective if a business donates money, or spends it. It all comes out of net profits, and reduces the tax.

    6. Re:Where's the smoke? by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      Uh...you are assuming that the money spent will qualify as a normal business expense. Not all money spent by a corporation is deductible.

    7. Re:Where's the smoke? by Chapter80 · · Score: 1
      Yes, that's my assumption. That Google spending a ton of money on a deal to get prime real estate on a browser is a legit business expense.

      I'm also assuming that they are not buying an asset that needs to be recognized at cost (or market value) less accumulated depreciation.

      I didn't think the obvious needed to be stated. I think each of these points would be obvious in this case.

    8. Re:Where's the smoke? by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      I didn't think the obvious needed to be stated. I think each of these points would be obvious in this case.

      Your original statement was generic and not limited to Google. Not all expenses reduce a corporation's tax liability. Look up IRC 162(a) (expenses must be "ordinary and necessary") and the Supreme Court case Welch v. Helvering. There are many more cases on this issue.

    9. Re:Where's the smoke? by Dynedain · · Score: 1

      Not quite,

      Business are taxed on income, not profits. Profits are after taxes, and if redistributed to shareholders, the shareholders then pay capital gains taxes on what they receive.

      Charitable donations are deducted against income, whereas normal business expenses merely reduce profits.

      So, by making a charitable donation, a business can reduce their taxes. Of course if they didn't make the donation, they would have higher profit.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  24. Stop the Debian Bullshit by CritterNYC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Honestly, stop with the Debian bullshit already. Mozilla doesn't want others altering their software and still keeping their trademarks intact (which is what Debian wants to do). Debian places the *EXACT* same restrictions on their own trademarks.

    1. Re:Stop the Debian Bullshit by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that. I keep saying the same thing -- Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu, essentially every major distro does the exact same thing. And there's nothing wrong with that. Debian could enter into the same arrangement Ubuntu has made with Mozilla, but for whatever reason they haven't.

    2. Re:Stop the Debian Bullshit by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but if every other software package worked that way then you wouldn't be able to function on a typical linux system. Every software package would have a different name on every different distro.

      Openoffice - oh, that is starfish here.
      GCC - oh, that is magnet here.
      vi - oh, that is supreme-ruler here.
      emacs - oh, that is uber-editor here.

      And so on. The whole point of a distro is to redistribute software. Honestly, I'm half-tempted to create a website to distribute IceWeasel for every platform (just rebranded mozilla builds) and spend $500M on marketing it so that nobody uses the "genuine" Firefox and we can stop playing these games. Too bad I don't have $500M. :)

      Debian is right to not play the Mozilla games. Other distros should do the same. Fortunately I use gentoo, which can get around these games since they distribute pristine sources and patches and the user puts them together. Perhaps debian just needs to implement a binary diff utility in their package manager and then they can claim they're distributing genuine "Firefox" while completely bypassing Mozilla's intent in brand control by having the user modify it before using it automatically. :)

    3. Re:Stop the Debian Bullshit by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Debian is right to not play the Mozilla games. Other distros should do the same.

      Just a quick note: for Ubuntu users, there is the brilliantly named "Web Browser" (abrowser in the repos).

    4. Re:Stop the Debian Bullshit by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Debian is right to not play the Mozilla games.

      But Debian plays the same games with their own trademark. Why is it right for Debian but not for Mozilla? Pure hypocrisy on Debian's part.

    5. Re:Stop the Debian Bullshit by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I tend to agree with your point there. In general while individual software packages get redistributed 4700 times, whole distros tend not to be.

      Perhaps the FOSS needs a convention. Every product will have two names - the branded name, and the "generic" name (much as is done for drugs). Then there will be a common standard for the name of modified versions of a product, as well as a name for the upstream-guaranteed version.

  25. More than one kind of 501(c) nonprofit by snowwrestler · · Score: 3, Informative

    501(c)3 is the most well-known because that is how charities organize themselves. But there are other kinds of nonprofits; for instance many of chambers of commerce are organized under 501(c)6, which allows more political activities.

    Not related to the current discussion because Mozilla is a 501(c)3. Just making the point that "nonprofit" does not always mean 501(c)3.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:More than one kind of 501(c) nonprofit by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      I'm aware. I just knew that Mozilla is a 501(c)3, so I left the rest out. ;)

  26. Nothing unusual by ivoras · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's just a way to make sure one company (Google in this case) isn't using a charity (Mozilla in this case) for illegal purposes, like plain old tax evasion. If it comes to that, Mozilla simply needs to reduce the amount of money accepted by Google or rally the community to give a significant amount of money in the form of small individual donations, so the ration of Google vs others comes down.

    If it seems hard to rally something that will rival Google's $66 million, a useful frame of perspective might be that the FreeBSD Foundation is working with several times the Mozilla's amount: http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/donate/ and they're managing to deal with it. (OTOH FreeBSD itself brings much money to the top donor companies so there's incentive to do it. Yes, FreeBSD developers are happy with this deal that comes from BSDL.)

    --
    -- Sig down
    1. Re:Nothing unusual by ivoras · · Score: 1

      Argh, I managed to virtually misplace several orders of magnitude there - FreeBSD Foundation's goal is $300,000 not $300,000,000 :/ - please just ignore the last part of the post.

      --
      -- Sig down
  27. Not innocent until proven guilty by samjam · · Score: 1

    It's guilty when proven guilty, and MS have been found guilty enough times, in and out of court.

    Convicted abuser of a monopoly position
    Breaking windows for competitors products
    Holding back on interopability docs
    Special funding related to the SCO debacle
    GPL is "viral"
    Claims like "Linux breaches loads of our patents"

    etc etc

    Sam

  28. Counter thought by snowwrestler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I generally feel the same way you do. Companies are basically pass-through entities for personal spending and wealth, so why tax them. And from a philosophical point of view, corporations can't vote so why should they be taxed? We're a nation of people.

    However I try to keep my mind open to challenge and I saw a recent argument the other way that was intriguing. Basically it made the point that since high corporate taxes penalize profit-taking, they force money to stay in the business, which drives improvements.

    By specific example, imagine a corporation is going to report $100 million in profit. If corporate taxes are very low, they'll distribute that to the shareholders. Supply-side economics says the shareholders will then invest their wealth, driving business growth.

    But if corporate taxes are high, the company will put that money back into the business (lower prices, take on additional staff, buy capital improvements, etc) rather than report it as a profit. So the money is still used for business growth, but it avoids the round-trip through personal taxation and investment management fees. And it is being applied to a business that has already proven itself a winner (since it made the profit in the first place).

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  30. wake up by unity100 · · Score: 1

    if its one incident, its fear mongering.

    if its more than one consecutive incidents in close pursuit, one needs to be totally stupid not to realize something fishy is going on.

    1. Re:wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dude, you've got a screw loose. go seek professional help. seriously.

    2. Re:wake up by Splab · · Score: 1

      Lets try this again. Mozilla realized that the IRS might not agree with their tax exempt status back in 2003, so they put money aside to cover the taxes should the IRS reverse its decision.

      We are now in the year 2008, five years after Mozilla took steps to cover their arses. This isn't some random new idea from Microsoft when their last diabolic scheme to take over the world failed, this is just sane business practice.

      And as the AC said, seek help, you really need it.

    3. Re:wake up by unity100 · · Score: 1

      lets try this again, the correct way :

      somehow IRS's reaction just happened to coincide with the aftermath of yahoo escapade, and right before the neocon administration leaves power, which will ultimately leading to replacement of many high level bureaucrats on top of controlling agencies.

      and RIGHT at the time yahoo issue resurfaced ......

      hmmmmm .......

  31. ehhhh by unity100 · · Score: 1

    microsoft has much more to lose than apple, concerning google and firefox. AND, they are on the retreat and decline at all fronts, even including OS front, after the even microsoft confirmed failure that vista has been.

    on a sinking ship like this, the sentiment to find a scapegoat, a target, something to take vengeance on is sought generally. and microsoft's corporate culture is no mother theresa.

  32. parent is a troll by jonasj · · Score: 3, Informative

    Gecko is "Mozilla's" in the same way that the Linux kernel is "Red Hat's". They contribute to it, but not a whole lot, they concentrate on building the browser. I.e., the bits that bring in their dollars.

    Note to everyone, parent is a troll, and the above statement is an outright lie. (I felt that I had to post this and point this out so people didn't get misled into believing that statement.)

    --
    You know, Microsoft's street address also says a lot about their mentality.
    1. Re:parent is a troll by hplus · · Score: 1

      Posting why the above statement is a lie would go a lot farther in convincing people not to believe it.

    2. Re:parent is a troll by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Because Gecko is developed by Mozilla for use in their browsers. Thus Gecko is "theirs". The Linux kernel however, is developed and "owned" by the Linux Foundation with contributions from companies like Red Hat.

    3. Re:parent is a troll by jonasj · · Score: 1

      He's the one posting lies. I'd say the burden of proof is on him to back up his statements. I'll gladly refute any argument he tries to make in support of what he wrote.

      (Actually I tried to point out what was wrong in his statement, but it was so absurd that I didn't know where to start, and gave up. Honestly.)

      --
      You know, Microsoft's street address also says a lot about their mentality.
  33. mod summary slightly flamebait :-) by jonasj · · Score: 1

    Google and Mozilla are part of a 'you scratch my back, I'll pay your bills' sort of agreement with the Google search bar firmly placed in the toolbar, and on the default homepage.

    Actually it's more like an "I'll pay your bills and even scratch your back a little as well" sort of agreement. Firefox had Google as the default selected search engine since before they made any agreement and before they got any money from Google, simply because the Firefox developers happened to think that Google was the most useful search engine to set as the default for their users. As for the default homepage, AIUI it's more a case of Google helping Mozilla by volunteering to save Mozilla lots of bandwith by hosting that page for them, than a case of Mozilla helping Google...

    --
    You know, Microsoft's street address also says a lot about their mentality.
  34. Expect the unexpected by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    Was this really that much of a deal, the IRS or Revenue Canada will always find ways to try and suck money from a stone....ummm ... sorry for the misquote of an expression, however, they know it is a
    non profit organization, and whatever donations, are used to pay individuals, and rent however, it does not make enough money to say ....make a profit. If they go down this road, they will also have to acknowledge the lost revenues, and as such can be retro active, so if they are not careful it might actually cost them more then they could stand to make.

    You think Mozilla didn't think this thing through?.... they used an already existing model, used by many non profit orgs. Just because they look successful, it does not mean, there is cash flow coming in, unless they have reason to believe there was mismanaged funds somewhere, and that would install criminal prosecution of the person doing this, not Mozilla themselves.

  35. Who picks who gets targeted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wait... the IRS has time to investigate the Mozilla foundation, but they won't touch the Morman church?!?!? I for one throw out a giant yellow WTF flag on this one.

  36. 501(c)(3)s are meant to be publicly funded by greenreaper · · Score: 1

    This is true, but they're a foundation, which is a different type of non-profit to a 501(c)(3). The issue is likely to be that the IRS sees Mozilla as largely funded by a single entity. Having 90% (or whatever) of your revenue does not fit public funding goals, which I believe require at least 1/3 of funding to be from the general public.

  37. Steve Ballmer by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    is that you?

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  38. Self-dealing by slew · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm guessing that if the IRS determines that the Mozilla foundation is being operated so that there is significant self-dealing with their substantial-contributors (e.g., google), the mozilla foundation will likely get penalized for this. This would be like if microsoft contributed to a charity and that charity turned around and bought and excessive amount of microsoft software. Here's the IRS page on this subject.

    http://www.irs.gov/charities/charitable/article/0,,id=96114,00.html

    In addition, there are several restrictions and requirements on private foundations, including:

    1. restrictions on self-dealing between private foundations and their substantial contributors and other disqualified persons;
    2. requirements that the foundation annually distribute income for charitable purposes;
    3. limits on their holdings in private businesses;
    4. provisions that investments must not jeopardize the carrying out of exempt purposes; and
    5. provisions to assure that expenditures further exempt purposes.

  39. Relax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can rest easy on this one.

    Any IRS questions into the relationship will meet with stiff resistance as everyone knows that Mozilla is a religion and, therefore, any expression of it is protected by the U S Constitution.

    The current courts have demonstrated sympathy towards the protection of the religion of Money and its free expression, so I don't see where this could be an issue.

  40. You don't understand basic economics by Rix · · Score: 1

    Corporations don't pass expenses on to their customers. Period.

    If competition allows them to raise their prices without losing (too much) business they will, regardless of costs. They charge the highest price they can get away with.

    1. Re:You don't understand basic economics by misterjava66 · · Score: 1

      Nope, sorry.

      Adam Smith was very clear about this.
      In competitive markets, when there is an increase in costs, those costs get borne by the consumer in the long run. This is the essence of the 'invisible-hand' argument.

      This translates directly and clearly from the 'effort-model'. In the long-long run, it is unavoidable.

      As a corollary, post modern theory and data has also demonstrated that
      In NON-competitive markets, when there is an increase in costs, those costs with a multiplier get borne by the consumer in the long run, and sometimes a mere threat of costs can put costs on the consumer.

      The is directly demonstrable from standard oligarchy-macro-economic theory.

    2. Re:You don't understand basic economics by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      In competitive markets, when there is an increase in costs, those costs get borne by the consumer in the long run.

      Including costs that apply to one competitor but not the others (fines, etc.)?

    3. Re:You don't understand basic economics by misterjava66 · · Score: 1

      Yep.
      And costs in one company that are not in another company (competitive advantage)
      can help explain long run differences in out comes and other factors seen in markets.
      So, the ability to avoid fines, regardless of method, is a competitive advantage a company has.
      But go back to the monopoly/oligarchy model, since a company gets multipliers on its costs, it
      might not be in the interest of companies to deter budensome regulation. burdensome regulation
      can, and usually does, prevent market entry by new competitors. And what is more burdensome
      than capricious fines?

  41. pre-ad days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why you young whipper snapper. I remember when Lynx and Mosaic first came out. When pages were all TEXT. And we LIKED it.

    Of course we liked it, there were no pop-up or Flash ads.

  42. Keeping all your eggs in one basket by westlake · · Score: 1
    The Moz Foundation gets 88% of its revenues from Google.
    .

    Google's revenues are almost entirely consumer add based.

    Which implies that the foundation could be badly hurt in a recession.

    2011 isn't that far off. If the recession cuts deep enough Google will have to retrench - and Firefox may not be off limits.

    The trend lines for the web browsers are looking rather flat: Top Browser Share Trend

    IE 6/7/8 75% FFX 2/3 20% Safari 5%.

    There probably aren't any big gains to be made here.

  43. STFU twitter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one wants to talk about the truth here.

  44. The timing says everything by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

    The IRS is only interested because Google released their own browser. In the eyes of the IRS it doesn't make sense for Google to continue to give money away unless it is specifically for the write off. Of course, the IRS is incapable of understanding things like OSS. The IRS management was staffed by POS leaders who think of nothing but themselves so they assume everyone else is the same.

    Hey IRS. Here is a shocker. Google wouldn't let Firefox get hit with a sudden drop in funds because... Wait for it... They are not total fucking assholes!

    Of course by "total fucking assholes" I mean the most loving and wonder people, please don't audit me, to ever walk the face of the earth.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  45. It's you who don't understand economics by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    Corporations don't pass expenses on to their customers. Period.

    Yes, they do. Anything that factors into the cost of doing business leading to the production of a good and/or provision of a service is part of the base cost of that product or service. If you were to add a 50% tax on the use of plastic and silicon, you would increase the cost of all plastic and silicon-based products relative to the amount of plastic and silicon in them. The company would then have to raise the cost to make the same profit or go out of business. Since none of its competitors could avoid this increase because it's a tax, everyone would have to raise costs or go out of business. The result is that the government would have just dramatically increase the cost of consumer goods.

    Seriously, how can you even pretend to stand there all high and mighty like you know economics, when you can't grasp a concept that is that simple? I'm not very educated in economics, myself, but at least I understand basic facts about economics like the principle that if you impose a universal burden on manufacturers, you will create a cost that must be accounted for, that the market cannot compete away.

  46. Take an intro to econ class by Rix · · Score: 1

    Raise your hand, and ask for an explanation of supply, demand, and equilibrium thereof.

  47. As you said yourself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're not very educated. Seriously, this would be covered in any intro to econ class.

    If competition would allow a raise in prices, it would happen with or without that tax. Market prices are, by definition, as high as the market will bear.

    1. Re:As you said yourself... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Nope. There's two kinds of costs: fixed (which don't depend on sales volume), and variable (which do). For fixed costs, you're right; they have no influence on the optimum price, so all they do is determine whether the enterprise is profitable or not. (After all, if they could make more money by raising the price, they would do it no matter whether they were making or losing money.)

      For variable costs, it gets more complicated. The unit net is the sales price minus variable costs, and since the optimum price is the one with the highest unit net profit times units sold, it does affect the optimum price. Increasing variable costs pushes the prices upwards. After all, pencils are cheap and cars are expensive. If they cost the same to produce, the prices would be much closer. If the increase in variable costs hits all the vendors, the market price goes up. If it hits only one, that vendor is in trouble.

      Since corporate taxes are a function of profit, and profit depends on units sold, they're a variable cost.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  48. Good reasons to remain tax-free by pablodiazgutierrez · · Score: 1

    Tax-exempt status should be used to further the efforts of organizations that provide a public service that benefits us all. Mozilla does exactly that. Religions, on the other hand, can just work towards increasing membership and the IRS wouldn't dare remove their tax-exempt status even when they openly enter the turf of politics (see California prop 8 and the Church of the Latter Day Saints). I see a double standard there.

  49. Is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, to be fair, there are good reasons for those laws, especially those that deal with safety. While I support ways of making them less burdensome to comply with in general, that's subject to other goals. I don't think it's good to release them all and race to the bottom.

    Moreover, I fear that lowering corporate taxes would do little more than to get rid of what little they do pay. After all, it seems more likely that more assets would become corporate assets rather than individual assets.

    Bottom line, they're not going to hire more employees unless there's more profitable work to be done.

  50. Define 'excessive' by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    Seriously, how do you define excessive reserves? I don't agree that any such thing exists in the universe. Any reserves, which aren't already allocated to specific expenditures are, it would seem to me to be self-obviously true, put in holding to cover future operating expenses.

    I mean, consider the current economic troubles that the US and Europe are experiencing. We, right now, don't even know if, say, a few months from now, the economy will totally collapse into a great depression. I would say that *any* entity, whether it be non-profit or for-profit, should be holding as much money as possible in reserve right now, just in case revenues/donations drop staggeringly over the next year or two (seriously, if a full-blown depression hits, I could see donations to non-profit orgs dropping >50% overnight).

    I don't see why having savings, even savings which some might argue are large compared to revenues (e.g. 1 or 2 years worth of operating expenses), should be illegal for a non-profit. They need to survive and continue providing the services and goods which they were created to provide, *especially* during hard economic times, the exact times when they would see the least donations.

    If you look at something like Mozilla, they would probably see much more severe drops in donations than would, say, local food, clothing, housing, or medical non-profits, since most people who have any money to donate during times of economic distress, are likely going to want to help people with the necessities of life before worrying about computer software.

  51. That explains Chrome by rcharbon · · Score: 1

    Now we know why Chrome is competing with Firefox - to demonstrate that the Mozilla Foundation isn't really just an 85%-owned subsidiary of Google.

  52. FBI hotline for abuse of charitable dontations? by ReedYoung · · Score: 1
    --
    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
  53. Google search bar?? by GentlemanRogue · · Score: 1

    "Google and Mozilla are part of a 'you scratch my back, I'll pay your bills' sort of agreement, with a customizable, extensible search bar firmly placed in the toolbar, and on the default homepage."

    FTFY...

    --
    you really expect me to be able to express my opinion of what's so fucked up in this world in 120 characters or less?
  54. It's not about the tax, it's about following the $ by Khopesh · · Score: 1

    What do they plan to tax? Their revenues? Is it just that whenever there's money anywhere the IRS thinks uncle sam should get a share of it? Are they claiming that Firefox is some kind of tax shelter? I don't think that's the case. . .

    I could be convinced there's something fishy out there; if you assume a top-tier US-based developer costs $133k/yr (salary.com reports level 5/5 software engineers in Silicon Valley get this, so this is a high-ball), $75 million would buy you 561 of the world's best developers. Most of the Mozilla Foundation's employees moved up to the Mozilla Corporation when that was founded. The Wikipedia page says that the Mozilla Foundation has FOUR employees.

    How much is reasonable for operational and marketing costs? If we assume $15 million (a lot?), that's still $60 million left over, which would finance 449 of the most expensive software engineers in the world. Better spending would easily push the number of quality engineers past a thousand, with which I'd expect a LOT more development (vaporware counts here!) than what we've seen. And that's ignoring the fact that large amounts of code come from external corporations (and individuals) interested in fixing the calendar (etc.) or adding functionality through patches, add-ons, plugins and forks.

    They aren't necessarily looking for more money. They are simply wondering where all that money went. When there's a black hole like this, it often means there is a larger problem, and that larger problem is often justly labeled "tax evasion." Whether or not Mozilla is guilty of this remains to be seen.

    --
    Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
  55. Re:Microsoft Cult Pays no Taxes for Real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GWB is owned by M$.

    Really? Microsoft lied about Iraq's WMD programs? Bill Gates suggested the "Mission Accomplished" banner? Gitmo? Extraordinary rendition? Waterboarding? The economy? All Microsoft's doing!?

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