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Conficker Worm Could Create World's Biggest Botnet

nk497 writes "The worm that's supposedly infected almost nine million PCs running Windows, dubbed Cornficker or Downadup, could lead to a massive botnet, security researchers have said. The worm initially spread to systems unpatched against MS08-067, but has since 'evolved and is now able to spread to patched computers through portable USB drives through brute-force password-guessing.'"

220 comments

  1. Evolution by KasperMeerts · · Score: 4, Funny

    The worm initially spread to systems unpatched against MS08-067, but has since 'evolved

    It hasn't evolved. This is clearly Intelligent Design and anyone denying this is a godless heathen!

    --
    As long as there are slaughterhouses, there will be battlefields.
    1. Re:Evolution by gravos · · Score: 3, Informative

      Downadup and other such similar worms exploit a vulnerability in the Windows Server service: Server Service Vulnerability -- CVE-2008-4250

      The vulnerability is detailed by October 23rd's Microsoft Security Bulletin MS08-067.

    2. Re:Evolution by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      For once, I agree with this opinion...
      Still not Ghost In The Shell :

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:Evolution by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      I have to agree although I wonder how big the pool of machines would have to be and how smart a programmer would have to be to make a worm which genuinely mutates...

    4. Re:Evolution by Urd.Yggdrasil · · Score: 1

      I guess it would depend on how you define mutation in terms of a computer worm. If you mean it changes it's executable there is already alot of malware that uses polymorphic code and a few that use metamorphic code. If you mean changing the means of transmission, I'm sure a rudimentary form of mutation could occur using some sort of built in fuzzing and vulnerability analysis engine.

    5. Re:Evolution by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2, Informative

      It has evolved - but not by natural selection. Some amount of evolution is accepted as a fact by everyone except young-earth creationists (those who believe the world is about 6000 years old). For example, we know that horses used to have toes and now they have hooves. But some believe this evolution is caused by natural selection and genetic variation, while others believe it was the act of a creator or designer. The evolution of wolves into domestic dogs is an example of evolution caused by man (you could call it artificial selection).

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    6. Re:Evolution by aliquis · · Score: 1

      But even in the cases of mutating code the first code was intelligently designed (or not so it mutates in very bad ways :D)

    7. Re:Evolution by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      (or not so it mutates in very bad ways :D)

      It would take a lot of computing power and/or time for random mutation to yield useful results. That's more or less half of evolution right there.

    8. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The worm initially spread to systems unpatched against MS08-067, but has since 'evolved

      It hasn't evolved. This is clearly Intelligent Design and anyone denying this is a godless heathen!

      Trying to apply the words "intelligent" and "design" to Windows makes you the AntiChrist.

    9. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The worm initially spread to systems unpatched against MS08-067, but has since 'evolved

      It hasn't evolved. This is clearly Intelligent Design and anyone denying this is a godless heathen!

      troll.

    10. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On another note, Why is this page asking me to log in even though I'm already logged in??

    11. Re:Evolution by jabithew · · Score: 4, Funny

      You forgot arguably the biggest driver of evolution; sexual selection.

      But then, this is slashdot, so maybe I shouldn't be surprised.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    12. Re:Evolution by aliquis · · Score: 1

      "It's not like we don't trust in evolution, it's just that we believe there's an intelligent mutating design!"

    13. Re:Evolution by ozbird · · Score: 1

      It hasn't evolved. This is clearly Intelligent Design and anyone denying this is a godless heathen!

      Unlike Windows, which is clearly not Intelligent Design. (Windows 7 is not the messiah, either - it's just a naughty service pack.)

    14. Re:Evolution by genner · · Score: 1

      The worm initially spread to systems unpatched against MS08-067, but has since 'evolved

      It hasn't evolved. This is clearly Intelligent Design and anyone denying this is a godless heathen!

      Nope it evolved from a simplier program. Anyone who believes in a flying spaghetti coder is just ignorant.

    15. Re:Evolution by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      I'll have you know Windows is the most intelligently designed piece of malware out there.

    16. Re:Evolution by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not phishing. Just enter your username and password into my^H^Hslashdot's login form, and make sure your account details are correct.....

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    17. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      a) Was your comment in any wayu related to the post you were replying to? Didn't think so.

      b) Didn't TFA give the same information, and then go on to say that the worm had been developed to the point where this was no longer the only vulnerability? (granted it's via usb drive, which is pretty lame, but still the point remains...)

    18. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you were being sarcastic, but if you think about it with an open mind...

      Someone did design this worm. So, technically yes, it is intelligent design. ;)

    19. Re:Evolution by KasperMeerts · · Score: 1

      That's exactly my point. I'm personifying one of those nutty creationists who refute evolution and say that we were intelligently designed.

      --
      As long as there are slaughterhouses, there will be battlefields.
    20. Re:Evolution by dencarl · · Score: 1

      If Conficker is polling domain names for code to execute why doesn't someone put a patch for MS08-067 and a conficker cleaner up there????

    21. Re:Evolution by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      I'd assume it only runs signed code.

    22. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By God - you're right. It must be Intelligent Design. There is no other answer!

    23. Re:Evolution by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      I certainly agree that Windows isn't Intelligently Designed, but does it count as Evolution if it gets worse over time?

      I think Windows is a case of "Just Happened".

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    24. Re:Evolution by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Oh, there has been self-mutating code. The problems with code mutations is the same, though, as with mutation in real life land: Most of them just can't live. Many more can live but are at a disadvantage compared to the "original". So true "evolution" just doesn't make sense for a computer worm. Yes, it spreads fast, yes, it's generation cycle is about that of a bacterium, but unlike life, the originator of the worm had a plan: Use it to infect. And while "go forth and multiply" (which proves reverse Polish notation is the act of God, not the devil, but that's another matter) is part of its makeup, it has a set and determined goal: Spread, create fear, create more willing sheep, grant me power.

      Oh my $deity, this worm is a religion!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:Evolution by somersault · · Score: 1

      Sexual selection is obviously a part of 'natural' selection.

      Then again, this is slashdot, so perhaps I shouldn't be surprised that sex isn't 'natural' to you?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    26. Re:Evolution by toleraen · · Score: 1

      The worm works in the background (obviously), and modifying anyone's system without their approval is against the law. For historical reference, see the Welchia worm.

    27. Re:Evolution by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      So obviously if they've been drive-by installed once, a simple disclaimer: "note, this will stop all the pop-up ads from appearing on your screen and secure your computer" should get clicked on just as readily, making it legal.

    28. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This hole was clearly intelligently designed.

    29. Re:Evolution by jabithew · · Score: 1

      Sexual selection is obviously a part of 'natural' selection.

      Nonsense. Take a classic example; the peacock's tail. This has absolutely no purpose in terms of adapting the peacock to its environment (natural selection) but it does greatly help it attract a mate (sexual selection, in this case selective females).

      The tail is in fact an outright hindrance to the peacock, but the fact that he can bear it at all suggests that he is a good individual to successfully father children. This is a kind of unfakeable demonstration of fitness. Arguably this would subordinate it to natural selection, but it's still a distinct process (would the tail have arisen if female peacocks weren't selective?).

      Sexual selection, as well as a little kin selection, are possibly the cause of philanthropy in humans ("look how strong an individual I am, look what I can afford to do, have my babies!").

      In short it's a very interesting field, and well worth reading up on if you can spare the time. It is only one of the many forms of selection which could potentially drive evolution (though not all are accepted fully e.g. group selection.)

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    30. Re:Evolution by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Writing a mutating worm or virus is quite simple especially if your virus checker is looking for a signature. You can put your writeable areas in your binary which will make it harder for a checker to find. All that the virus/worm needs to do is add a random set of characters each time it infects it's host. This is not to say this can't be done in Linux/Unix, it can, however if the person using the Linux/Unix OS has any smarts they won't work as root but as themselves and do regular backups. A good and tested Disaster Recovery plan is also great to have.

      If the computers you manage do get worms or viruses the quickest way to recover is have a good and quick disaster recovery process handy and a very good excuse or a good CV if you have to explain to all the managers (we all know they never get viruses or worms) of the firm you work for, why all or some of your MS Windows boxes got infected :-)

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    31. Re:Evolution by somersault · · Score: 1

      I'm not an evolutionary biologist or anything, but wikipedia says natural selection is:

      A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated.

      So I don't see why sexual traits should be separate from 'natural' selection - they are natural enough! They are a definite part of 'reproductive advantage'. Sexual traits can of course be separate traits that aid survival, but they all aid potential selection.

      Besides, isn't a peacock's tail partially useful to intimidate and confuse would-be-predators by making it look bigger, with many eyes (seems to be a very natural thing to look into the eyes of another animal, just look at any cat or dog in the street and they'll probably look right at your eyes), etc? Or is that just a myth?

      --
      which is totally what she said
  2. follow the money. by leuk_he · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It should not be that hard to follow the money generates by this malware. Infecting 8 million PC should be a crime.

    from the write down, it downloads data from

    " hxxp://trafficconverter.biz/[Removed]antispyware/[Removed].exe"

    follow that money and the bad guys will be found quickly.

    1. Re:follow the money. by calmofthestorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It should not be that hard to follow the money generates by this malware. Infecting 8 million PC should be a crime.

      It's a crime if it's spammers. It's not a crime if it's government or content industry.

      Bitterness aside, the main problem is that usually the people doing it are in a country where it is, for a number of reasons, difficult to track them down. Still, I agree that, short of keeping your OS up to date (if you /must/ use Windows), following the money is the best approach.

      --
      93rd rule of Slashdot: No matter how obvious my sarcasm is, my comment will be taken seriously by someone.
    2. Re:follow the money. by jonwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its a good bet that the machine or machines responding to the trafficconverter.biz domain name are either hacked (e.g. zombies) or obtained using stolen or fake credit cards and other ID.

      The chances that the information listed for the account(s) owning trafficconverter.biz matches with the owners of this botnet is very little.

    3. Re:follow the money. by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not like the FBI and Interpol and going to look at the bogus whois information and throw their hands up and say "oh noes". They can go and raid the registrar's offices and find out what IPs registered the domain, what credit cards (stolen or not) were used, and if they were stolen, where from and when. Furthermore the worm has a whole list of websites, so every single one of those can be checked in the same way, and even if they are all hijacked, there will be hundreds of potential clues about the perpetrators.

      Personally, I am sick of spammers attempting to add comment spam to sites that I run, signing up for bogus accounts, sending massive amounts of spam, continuously trying ssh connections, running exploits etc the list goes on. The police need to do something to help us.

      Rich.

    4. Re:follow the money. by Urd.Yggdrasil · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is common practice for domains to be registered using stolen credit card numbers and phony registration information, as well as using bots within the net to act as proxies between you and the actual server, such as with fast flux. That combined with the fact that the servers are generally hosted in countries that don't have a lot of money, man power, or motivation to track these types of operations down makes stopping them a very difficult process.

    5. Re:follow the money. by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      agreed 100%. until some serious pound me in the ass prison time is handed out to more than a few of these guys, it won't stop. better coordination with isp's is also the answer here, once these virus/spam sites are identified, for fucks sake blacklist them. this simple act would stop 100,000's of infected pc's from giving up information making the whole venture less profitable.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    6. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're assuming too much. Keeping Windows up to date?

      One problem is the lifecycle support. SP1 isn't supported anymore, I believe, and even trying to manually install the patch won't work because it requires SP2 or higher to be done. (For XP, of course.)

      SP2 won't necessarily work on all computers, for one reason or another. Some may choose not to go up to SP2 due to all that garbage installed with it. (I think a very annoying firewall is installed, and doesn't it tamper with Internet Explorer against one's wishes?)

      At least for those people, they can go around doing workarounds. Of course, this will result in an OS eventually becoming non-functional for quite a bit of things.

    7. Re:follow the money. by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      You missed the point. Someone is earning money with it. Follow that money, not the money sped on the ip number/dns, but the receiving money.

      Forget tracking all those dns/ip's, that is no proof, only supporting evidence.

    8. Re:follow the money. by maple_shaft · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This nasty virus has caused me to be up working overtime for the past two weeks.

      Well one hint to finding the assholes who wrote this virus is the fact that the virus willingly ignores computers originating within the Ukraine.

      That narrows it down to about 80 million people. ;-)

    9. Re:follow the money. by ledow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It sounds very simple but you're missing the bigger picture.

      How do we know that that virus has ANYTHING to do with trafficonverter.biz or that they knowingly provide that service? What are you going to do, shut down the website without a full legal investigation? Brilliant! I don't like slashdot, so I make a virus that looks like it gets its instructions from them, or from random comments posted on there. You've now made it incredibly easy for me to "social-DoS" a website. I can get them shutdown, or cause them lots of financial hassle to deal with the investigation, just by downloading something from them with my virus.

      Or say I want AVG out of business - I make the program download a particular older version of AVG to use a known vulnerability in it to propogate my virus or elevate its permissions. Or I just install it on every machine I infect forcibly. If people don't start associating AVG with malware (like that Antivirus 2008/2009 thing) then I've just given them the impression that it's a horrible piece of software that forces itself on you. Or I make sure that it's the only virus scanner that can or can't detect my virus - either way, I win in discrediting AVG.

      The fact is that a virus is an unwanted, untrusted application. Because it's untrusted, you can't just start shutting things down because you find a "clue" in that virus's code. That's why it takes *so* long to convict known virus-writers. International boundaries, legal obligations (hence why you can't just "take over" a botnet that has people's/company's PC's in it and issue random command to "clean it up"), verifiable evidence, there are a million holes.

      The problem is not that viruses make money. It's that viruses STILL WORK. That they STILL EXIST. That they are STILL CAUGHT by people. They've been around for 30-odd-years and they are more prevelant than ever and 99.9% of viruses operate on a single platform, targetting old, known, already-patched vulnerabilities. The fix for viruses is not to stop their creation by "persuasion" (removing revenue streams, harsher sentences, etc.) but to prevent them by technical means and ensure those means are adhered to. This means punishing users and operating systems that *don't* conform. Virus infections are a daily occurence and people are now blasé about them... I've had people casually mention having dozens of viruses on their machines and could I have a look if they bring it in next month, etc. The problem, again, is an OS that allows such things to exist and propogate so readily and simply (literally, I could write a Windows virus in a matter of hours with no previous knowledge and virtually zero documentation... Unix-based? Wouldn't know where to start because I would need to find a gaping hole in heavily-tested, proven-rugged, complex code that I can barely understand.

      My provider shuts customers off if they use port 139 (and others) on their PC's without having previously informed them that, basically, "I know what I'm doing". The Internet stops and all webpages are replaced by an automated message about how to install a firewall (which, thankfully, also includes the "I know what I'm doing" option). I do "know what I'm doing", I have several layers of protection on everything connected to the Internet but I've left this on. What we need is a massive opt-in that enforces this for the average person. My ISP can already scan every webpage and email for me for viruses and replace them with warning text. They need to extend this to be the default, with opt-out. Then when Joe-Idiot gets a virus, it's probably his own fault because he bypassed the safety barrier and thus you can throw him off if his IP starts spamming or trying to infect others.

      Even a simple method (e.g. an automated port scan every day, ala GRC.com's ShieldsUp and an email if open ports change). It's not a catch-all but it will certainly shock a few people if they realised just how open their PC's are and will warn companies and professionals when something happens that sho

    10. Re:follow the money. by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      You are missing the point. I never said to showdown that site. that is a technical solution. the real problem with it is that there are people lcraeting this bot for money. Follow the money generated by the bot and you know who is behind it.

      I never said, follow the traffic and ban that site. People get scammed out of money due to this trojan. real money, not internet bytes.

      Police/law enforcement forces are authorized to ask the banks for information about this. And this is a case with over 8 million victims.

    11. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still, I agree that, short of keeping your OS up to date (if you /must/ use Windows), following the money is the best approach.

      Software updates are all well and good, but no substitute for ther simple advice, "Don't run files with an executable component from a source you don't trust".

      If you follow this advice, you have no real need of security updates; if you do not follow it, no amount of security updaes will help you.

    12. Re:follow the money. by mlush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Personally, I am sick of spammers attempting to add comment spam to sites that I run, signing up for bogus accounts, sending massive amounts of spam, continuously trying ssh connections, running exploits etc the list goes on. The police need to do something to help us.

      Rich.

      I think you should be careful what you wish for. The Police could do something, they could turn the Internet into a Police State.

    13. Re:follow the money. by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Dunno, but whay can't we remove trafficonverter.biz from the DNS for a few weeks?

      You might say it's bad for them and "all smappers need to do to shut down a web site is...blah, blah" but that's ignoring how spammers work. If spammers learn that websites will be removed from DNS at the first sign of trouble then they won't use websites.

      Spammers don't do it for political reasons, they're thieves who are trying to get money.

      --
      No sig today...
    14. Re:follow the money. by ledow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My post did address your question, but maybe not as directly as necessary.

      Which police? Which law enforcement? Which banks? Which victims? The problem is that such questions are not only difficult to answer but are severely hindered by international boundaries. It's nothing to do with how easy it is to catch the kid down the road doing this to you, it's about how to illicit information from a foreign country who really have no interest in helping you (it's hurting them too, most probably, but that's no incentive). There may even be laws in that country that prevent dissipation of that information outside the country's own law enforcement (Data Protection Acts etc.) Look at the trouble the record industry is having illiciting information on who uses an IP when they KNOW the IP and are represented in the same country as the user and have probable cause to ask for more information. Now imagine that I'm Russian, and the Russian record industry doesn't care what I do... *you* try and extract, based in a foreign country like the USA, the name and address of the Russian user who owns an Russian IP that you think was involved. It's nigh-on impossible, even when you KNOW who it was, let alone if you are just tracing through logs of potential proxies with the intention to seize those proxies to trace back to the original source, etc.

      Basically, the law doesn't help you here at all because once you cross international boundaries, things get infinitely more complicated and it ends up costing too much money to even consider it. That's my point... sod the law (it may not even be illegal in the country of the author to do such things, so you can't rely on it) and use technical solutions to STOP THE CRIME BEING POSSIBLE in the first place. It's like whinging that kids keep stealing things out of your house because you have no garden walls, no locks on your doors, you leave the doors open all the time even if you are out and you put a large sign in the street saying "Please don't steal my things". OF COURSE it's against the law to take your things but you'll never get them all back because you'll never know who was walking past when you weren't there and taking a few simple technical measures makes the crime much, much, much more difficult.

    15. Re:follow the money. by Xest · · Score: 0, Troll

      "The police need to do something to help us."

      Help you? Hah, who do you think your are the RIAA? We all know the police's priorities are the content industry and kiddie porn.

    16. Re:follow the money. by Crookdotter · · Score: 1

      In a corporate environment I agree, but I reserve the right to mess up my windows or linux or mac box as much as I possibly can. Not that I do.

    17. Re:follow the money. by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      You are right. THis is complex international police work. Not something me and the average slashdotter should do. But somebody should do it.

      YOu are right that all we can do is put the lock on the door and help other people locking.

      But remember that a real crime is in progress and there police powers should/could do something about it.

      Now we can go back to make a fuss about thing we ca do something about.

    18. Re:follow the money. by Giloo · · Score: 1

      They will only do that for piracy issues, because someone is paying for that directly. Not sure how the maths work if you compare it to how much the taxpayers pay. I'd rather have my government/police work and actually spend money on fighting true spam/virii issues rather than going after P2P users..

    19. Re:follow the money. by Cowmonaut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Windows Firewall is greatly improved in SP3, but even the default un-patched firewall in XP is more or less a joke if you plan on doing any network sharing. So either way you have to deal with it. Also, I think it's SP3 you mean about the tampering with IE. It'll install IE7 if you want it or not unless you already had it installed. The only way to uninstall it without going through a big hassle is to have IE7 installed prior to installing SP3 if I remember right.

      There are very few reasons to not install a service pack for Windows. I've not heard of any hardware compatibility issues, and for sure that is not a problem with new hardware. It may take forever, but from high end gaming systems to crappy E-Machines with at best 512MB of RAM, installing SP2 for XP is the only smart thing to do and doesn't slow the system down once its installed.

      If anyone has some proof otherwise (as in links, not anecdotal) please correct me. But I've neither heard of nor seen an issue caused by SP2 that hasn't been patched for a long while (over a year or two).

    20. Re:follow the money. by Erikderzweite · · Score: 2, Funny

      This nasty virus has caused me to be up working overtime for the past two weeks.

      Well one hint to finding the assholes who wrote this virus is the fact that the virus willingly ignores computers originating within the Ukraine.

      That narrows it down to about 80 million people. ;-)

      Ukraine has about 46 million people. And the situation is already being dealt with -- Russia has stopped to supply them with gas.

    21. Re:follow the money. by jabithew · · Score: 1

      How are you going to follow the receiving money? Suppose they are making a botnet. They're then likely to sell it on to organised crime, the Kremlin or others known to engage in DDoS attacks. This is not the kind of transaction published in the FT.

      In addition, if the botnet is used, someone will probably trigger this botnet from a throwaway client hacked into an unsecured wireless network or just using a network at a coffee shop. Steal a netbook and load Linux on it, and no problem. Organised crime probably have their own anonymized distribution channels.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    22. Re:follow the money. by jabithew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then when Joe-Idiot gets a virus, it's probably his own fault because he bypassed the safety barrier and thus you can throw him off if his IP starts spamming or trying to infect others.

      Most ISP terms of service allow them to do this already. If they actually tried to enforce it, they wouldn't have any customers left.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    23. Re:follow the money. by PinkyDead · · Score: 1

      If at least one average slashdotter is not in a position to do something technically about this problem then who are you suggesting - I've just nipped over to flowerarranging.about.com and they're stumped.

      The GP is absolutely correct, the police can't/won't do anything about it, it's up to technically minded individuals either working for Microsoft or an associated security software vendor to sort it out. And I'm full sure that at least some of them are average slashdotters or similar.

      I've just read on theregister.co.uk about how theatres in hospitals are being shut down because of this thing and other security problems on Windows and frankly that's just not good enough.

      --
      Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
    24. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [RE: your sig]
      Generation n: n's rate of increase is inversely proportional to the rate of distribution of the sig. In other words, as more people see it, more people will be seeing the same number, until eventually the last group of people all see (pulling a number out of my ass) "GENERATION 434212" and add "GENERATION 434213" to their sigs.

    25. Re:follow the money. by jrumney · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What are you going to do, shut down the website without a full legal investigation?

      Yes, sometimes the public interest outweighs the commercial interest of a business. It happens in meatspace every day for all kinds of reasons, from anonymous bomb threats to the president coming within 2 miles of the place.

    26. Re:follow the money. by kj_kabaje · · Score: 1

      Operating system compromise (e.g. getting into the kernel by exploiting a race condition).

      Sheesh. Way to play the race card... Next you'll be telling me it's all about white hats and black hats.

    27. Re:follow the money. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which is all fine and dandy, until you realize that text files can have an executable component, if there is a buffer overflow or some other kind of incorrect data handling in notepad.

      There is no such thing as a non-executable file.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    28. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The problem is not that viruses make money. It's that viruses STILL WORK. That they STILL EXIST. That they are STILL CAUGHT by people. They've been around for 30-odd-years and they are more prevelant than ever and 99.9% of viruses operate on a single platform, targetting old, known, already-patched vulnerabilities. The fix for viruses is not to stop their creation by "persuasion" (removing revenue streams, harsher sentences, etc.) but to prevent them by technical means and ensure those means are adhered to.

      Most virus infections (and "exploits" in general) aren't the result of technical problems, but human ones. Ergo, technical solutions won't work.

      You cannot secure a platform against viruses where the end user can execute arbitrary code. It just ain't possible.

      The problem, again, is an OS that allows such things to exist and propogate so readily and simply (literally, I could write a Windows virus in a matter of hours with no previous knowledge and virtually zero documentation... Unix-based? Wouldn't know where to start because I would need to find a gaping hole in heavily-tested, proven-rugged, complex code that I can barely understand.

      Most viruses don't exploit 'gaping holes' in the OS, they exploit the end user. If you can code up a Windows virus in a "matter of hours", then you should have no trouble whatsoever writing one for "Unix" in a similar timeframe. Just write it the same way you would on Windows.

      My provider shuts customers off if they use port 139 (and others) on their PC's without having previously informed them that, basically, "I know what I'm doing". The Internet stops and all webpages are replaced by an automated message about how to install a firewall (which, thankfully, also includes the "I know what I'm doing" option).

      That option is not "I know what I'm doing", it's "defeat the purpose". Or, to the typically ignorant end user, the "make it work" option.

      The primary methods of infection are:

      The primary mode of infection is the user doing something "dumb", like installing CometCursor, or a smiley pack, or something else that malware can piggyback in on.

      Only after that, does malware actually start trying to do 'tricky' things like attacking application, network, or OS vulnerabilities.

      The problem is that the first two are *entirely* the fault of the operating system and permissioning - you don't trust programmers to write programs that take account of such issues, you just make the OS enforce permissions that ensure that, no matter what the program tries to do (unless it hits an OS compromise), it can't do anything stupid or nasty.

      Please define "stupid or nasty" in an objective and algorithmic fashion.

      Remove this "users are privileged" crap... they DO NOT need to be. They don't even need to be ABLE to be an admin (e.g. make admin logins text only into a Recovery Console style system that allows command-line fixing of the OS but no graphical/user login). Even if it means a COW filesystem per application, rollback and "faking" admin rights to the program, sort the crap out.

      Won't work. Some things genuinely do need to be installed system-wide, like hardware drivers, OS updates, and the like.

      You can't trust the programmers not to TRY to use admin rights if they are available. But 99.9% of programs do NOT need to do anything as admin. This is the problem.

      No, it's not. Admin privileges are highly overrated in this context. The list of things a piece of malware might want to do, that it cannot do from a regular user account, is vanishingly small.

    29. Re:follow the money. by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Removing it from DNS won't help, they'll just switch the software to using the site's IP address.

    30. Re:follow the money. by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Personally, I am sick of spammers attempting to add comment spam to sites that I run, signing up for bogus accounts, sending massive amounts of spam, continuously trying ssh connections

      One thing you can help at least - move your public ssh port to a # in the range of 10000-30000. The number of login attempts on my servers have dropped from thousands a day to none since I did that a few years ago.

    31. Re:follow the money. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      continuously trying ssh connections

      What the heck do you have ssh open to the world for in the first place?

      Try this:
      http://www.openvpn.org/

      I've got customers with Windows and Linux servers running this, and Windows and Linux clients, also. There are at least several pages that I've found with a single Google query on how to install it on OS X.
      It will also run on the BSDs.

      There really is no excuse to have any management port open to the Internet anymore, on any machine.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    32. Re:follow the money. by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      That's fine. If you want to fill your house with rotting trash that's cool too...right up to the moment where the smell leaves your property and starts to bother other folks.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    33. Re:follow the money. by jjeffries · · Score: 2, Funny

      "smappers" is a lovely word and should be given a meaning at once!

    34. Re:follow the money. by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually you are on to something, we (the people) are not giving enough definition of responsibility for someone owning a website that can be used for harm.
      When you drive a car and can hurt people by driving over them, you need a license and pass some courses etc...

      Well for owning a website, you have to pay with an proper credit card, should any of those numbers show up as having been stolen the site is downed immediately, and the person contacted to provide new information for credit card approval, and as such will be closely examined for content.

      This model could be enforced at the lower level of ISP or DOmain provider, and then when a flag goes off, the feds are contacted just in case...fewer false negatives, and also less work for the feds. ...more responsibility for the domain provider or isp provider.

    35. Re:follow the money. by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      The police need to do something to help us.

      They've already sent an SOS to the world. What more do you want?

    36. Re:follow the money. by jeffasselin · · Score: 1

      I'm more and more convinced that the solution is simple: "Accept only trusted communications". Automatically refuse any attempt at communication to your network that is not properly signed and encrypted, as well as specifically authorized by a competent authority within your organization.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    37. Re:follow the money. by value_added · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most ISP terms of service allow them to do this already. If they actually tried to enforce it, they wouldn't have any customers left.

      That's a fair comment, but I don't think it's true. Given the near-monopoloy position of ISPs, the customer either can't leave, or would think long and hard before doing so.

      The real issue I think is that it will cost the ISP real money (in terms of added call volume to their support weenies). If they allow their infected customers to pollute the internet, then the cost is passed down the line to those who are forced to deal with the problem. That makes it someone else's problem.

      Perfectly reasonable strategy, of course, and one that's based in human nature. Good samaritans aren't frightened of "getting involved", but rather prefer someone else to do what needs to be done so that "someone else" shoulders any and all burdens or costs.

    38. Re:follow the money. by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      I have a customized CD for Windows XP now, but I used to just install it then turn the Firewall and annoying warnings off. It takes about 2 seconds, and it's definitely worth it for the ability to get updates (and the improved wireless tool).

    39. Re:follow the money. by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

      I think it's SP3 you mean about the tampering with IE. It'll install IE7 if you want it or not unless you already had it installed.

      Oddly, the reverse seemed to happen to me. I had installed IE7 on my daughter's box. When SP3 went in, it reverted to IE6.

      Go figure.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    40. Re:follow the money. by ledow · · Score: 1

      "You cannot secure a platform against viruses where the end user can execute arbitrary code. It just ain't possible."

      http://wims.unice.fr/wims/wims.cgi?module=adm/unice/challenge

      I disagree totally anyway... you don't need to make it impossible - you need to make it unnecessary and, providing software is up to date, incredibly infeasible. That is easily possible, with such things as secured Linux distros (the above is merely a system call interceptor but it seems to do a pretty damn good job... enough to hinder 99.9% of the viruses out there, I'd say).

      And I think that making even Windows secure enough that viruses are no longer viable and soon become distant memories of poor software is *perfectly* possible, it just isn't being done.

      "Most viruses don't exploit 'gaping holes' in the OS, they exploit the end user."

      Correct. But they run as admin becomes game X demands it. Thus, they have complete control over the machine. My later point (never let a user do anything as admin ever after initial installation, have proper rollback etc.) taken together with this information provides the answer.

      "That option is not "I know what I'm doing", it's "defeat the purpose". Or, to the typically ignorant end user, the "make it work" option."

      It's also the "I've taken conscious responsibility for if my machine starts spewing spam" option. That isn't currently available.

      "The primary mode of infection is the user doing something "dumb", like installing CometCursor, or a smiley pack, or something else that malware can piggyback in on."

      Why should ANYTHING installed on a machine affect that machine's operation for any other user? This is another of my points.

      "Won't work. Some things genuinely do need to be installed system-wide, like hardware drivers, OS updates, and the like."

      Yes. All of which should only ever come from a cryptographically verified reliable source. Hell, make it automatic. The user doesn't need to see this at all. Users that do can do it safely. This is not the problem - the problem is that Game X or Utility Y or even Theme Z compromises the machine when it shouldn't even be ALLOWED to do anything but write some files (only in a pre-defined space allocated by the OS itself and outside the domain of every other program), take input from peripherals (mouse, keyboard) and display something on ONE users screen. That screen could equally well be virtual so that there's not even the possibility of "faking" a desktop. Least privilege principles. If your software never needs to install a driver (that would be "it's not a driver itself"), NEVER allow it to do so. If your software never needs to be able to read C:\ and find out how much free space there is, NEVER let it do so. This can be done, in a way that doesn't break programs that "want" to do it by just faking reads and ignoring writes, or using COW for those obstinate, crappily written old programs. Your OS never has to allow a program to do ANYTHING. THis is how secure systems have worked for YEARS. Try and write to anywhere other than /home/username and /tmp on a properly configured unix system... does it affect what programs you can run, what games you can play? No. Hell, you can even emulate Windows as such an unprivileged user.

      "Admin privileges are highly overrated in this context. The list of things a piece of malware might want to do, that it cannot do from a regular user account, is vanishingly small."

      Then the users have FAR TOO MUCH power. An unidentified program should never be allowed to write to anywhere but a carefully set aside portion of the disk assigned to just that program. It shouldn't be able to query DMI information, or read from the registry, install startup programs (without confirmation I might add!), install itself into the systray. Not just "unless the user is admin", but it shouldn't be doing these things ANYWAY. The systray sh

    41. Re:follow the money. by JustNilt · · Score: 1

      Also, I think it's SP3 you mean about the tampering with IE. It'll install IE7 if you want it or not unless you already had it installed.

      This is incorrect. I've recently installed SP3 on dozens of PCs. Several of those recently don't have IE7 due to some incompatibility issues with custom apps and they still didn't have IE7 post-SP3. They're still chugging along just fine with IE6 with the warning that they shouldn't use that old POS. Luckily, these rigs aren't used much for Internet browsing but I installed the latest Firefox at the same time just in case.

      The only way to uninstall it without going through a big hassle is to have IE7 installed prior to installing SP3 if I remember right.

      Actually, SP3 will make it impossible to uninstall IE7 without a whole bunch of hassle. This is clearly documented in http://download.microsoft.com/download/c/d/8/cd8cc719-7d5a-40d3-a802-e4057aa8c631/relnotes.htmthe release notes for SP3, right up top. For those who don't feel like clicking, here's the relevant text:

      If you have installed Windows Internet Explorer® 7 or a beta version of Internet Explorer 8, and then install Windows XP SP3, you cannot uninstall Internet Explorer.

      To avoid this, ensure Internet Explorer 7 or a beta version of Internet Explorer 8 is not installed before installing Windows XP SP3.

      If you have already encountered this issue, uninstall Windows XP SP3, uninstall Internet Explorer, and then reinstall Windows XP SP3.

      Hope that clarifies things a bit.

      --
      You know the thing about UDP jokes? I don't care if you get it or not.
    42. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      until some serious pound me in the ass prison time is handed out

      I am not one to judge, but personally I would prefer some serious "pound *THEM* in the ass prison time", cause I wouldn't want to be pounded in the ass because they went to prison. But hey that's just me!

    43. Re:follow the money. by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Also, I think it's SP3 you mean about the tampering with IE. It'll install IE7 if you want it or not unless you already had it installed.

      I have many XP machines with SP3 installed, and none have IE7.

      Since there are no options to the SP3 install, I can't see how someone could choose not to install IE7 if it was actually part of SP3.

    44. Re:follow the money. by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Informative

      A nice idea in theory. Since I'm in exactly this business, allow me to illustrate how this works (or rather, how it doesn't).

      You follow this trail to some registrar in, say, Uzbekistan. He will point you to Malaysia, where the server is located. So you phone your local Interpol office (let's assume you are on good terms with them and they actually listen when you call, as in my case. It helps when you point them to some bank scams first so they see you as someone who ain't just a waste of time). If they are inexperienced cops eager to make a bust, they will start writing letters towards Malaysia, asking for aid in their endeavour to shut that server down.

      If they are experienced cops, they'll tell you "meh" and shrug their shoulders, knowing it's fruitless, or if it finally comes to a positive end and the server gets closed, it already changed location at least twice, rendering your "victory" pointless.

      But let's find out who is behind it all. To save some space here, allow me to just point you to Wikipedia's article about the RBN. I'm not saying this is a deal of the RBN, but it might give you an idea why following the money trail to find out who is behind it is about as pointless. You might even find out who did it. Doesn't do jack, though, if he's sitting in a country that has other problems.

      The point is, countries usually don't care about it too much if their citizens break the law abroad, at least if they got enough problems with other crimes at home. And while I'm not really saying that it is so in this case, some countries could have a very keen interest in having someone around that has access to a worldwide network of botnet machines...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    45. Re:follow the money. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Until you got all the paperwork down to make this raid, there will be no data left on the server. Been there, done that, didn't even get a cool looking t-shirt.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    46. Re:follow the money. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      I just went from a fresh install of SP1 to "completely up-to-date" in about an hour, two days ago.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    47. Re:follow the money. by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You assume that you're dealing with a country that has a stable legal infrastructure. In 99 of 100 of such cases, you are not.

      The servers are usually located either in countries from the Soviet Union breakup or emerging countries in Southeast Asia. Sometimes, but rarely, South America. And if it's anywhere else, rest assured that it's a hacked server that won't stay up longer than a few days. Those people know exactly how long it takes you to find them, find their server's location, get the local authorities into gear, get a warrant and raid them. They clocked us with their past attacks. They deliberately opened up servers in various places and took a look how long it takes here or there to get the paperwork done and actually cut their link. We made some nice progress in this time and actually got some information, but so did they.

      Blacklisting would only work in a "great firewall" scenario. Which isn't quite what I'd envision as a good thing either, the temptation for abuse is just a little bit too strong. Not to mention that more likely the abuse will outmatch the intended use.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    48. Re:follow the money. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Until DNS propagation sets in and all the caches are cleared, the downloadserver has changed. Won't work.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    49. Re:follow the money. by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

      Investigating a crime is not "turning the internet into a Police State". If your house gets burgled do you run around with pitchforks and torches and burn the first dodgy-looking person you find? No, you call the police. This isn't the 16th century. We have functional police forces, with checks and balances, answerable to the people.

      Rich.

    50. Re:follow the money. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      Please support my appeal for a grant to create money-seeking misiles!

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    51. Re:follow the money. by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Then the users have FAR TOO MUCH power. An unidentified program should never be allowed to write to anywhere but a carefully set aside portion of the disk assigned to just that program. It shouldn't be able to query DMI information, or read from the registry, install startup programs (without confirmation I might add!), install itself into the systray. Not just "unless the user is admin", but it shouldn't be doing these things ANYWAY

      While I agree with what you are saying, I don't the problem is so much with the users having too much power. Instead, the problem is with the programs having too much power. It originates in the whole idea of user rights being the most important thing in determining access. It worked well as a simplified system on mainframes where the set of applications were limited and trusted. However, in modern computing it has the fatal flaw of assuming that the user has full trust in every program he runs, which is a very bad assumption.

    52. Re:follow the money. by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``Unix-based? Wouldn't know where to start because I would need to find a gaping hole in heavily-tested, proven-rugged, complex code that I can barely understand.''

      How is that any different from finding a gaping hole in Windows? If anything, finding a hole in, say, Linux, should be easier. Besides, you don't have to do the hard work; you just go on some mailing list or whatever that deals with this stuff. Download a bit of proof of concept code and you're all set.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    53. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Investigating a crime is not "turning the internet into a Police State". If your house gets burgled do you run around with pitchforks and torches and burn the first dodgy-looking person you find? No, you call the police.

      yep I'm with you up to here

      This isn't the 16th century. We have functional police forces,

      .. and here

      with checks and balances,

      debatable

      answerable to the people.

      What
      Planet
      Do
      You
      Come
      From
      ????

    54. Re:follow the money. by ledow · · Score: 1

      You're confusing security problems with system capabilities... Windows has a lot of security problems (elevating privileges etc.) that can be taken advantage of but should (eventually) be fixed through patches. No different to Linux, but the scale of the problem on Windows is larger. The solution to that is regular OS updates and least-privilege systems with privilege seperation to limit the impact of such problems. However, both systems offer similar capabilities to users through ordinary channels, except that by default Linux locks down a lot of capabilities and allows you to lock them ALL down.

      I'll take this example of Windows and Linux over some basic capabilities a virus needs. For "Linux", I'm assuming standard configurations for a standard distro (i.e. not SELinux) unless mentioned and for Windows, I'm taking XP or Vista in a standard home configuration (managed systems are by definition managed, so they shouldn't have any of the problems listed below with a competent admin). Bear in mind that the answer for SELinux and similar systems to all the questions below is "Almost impossible" but yet you can still run just about any program on them.

      Make a program that starts up every boot / login for a particular user (or all users) on a standard home PC (Windows: Easy, Linux: Hard), that is difficult to stop booting up (Windows: Easy, Linux: Hard), that distributes itself via email (Windows: Easy unless there's a third-party firewall, Linux: Depends very much on the system configuration but in general harder), or samba to non-passworded shares (Windows: Easy, Linux: Easy?), that opens up an IRC *server* on a port (Windows: Easy unless there's a third party firewall, Linux: Easy but only on allowed ports and probably inaccessible remotely), that hides itself in the process list (Windows: Easy, Linux: Almost impossible), that ignores termination requests (Windows: Easy, Linux: Almost impossible), and that doesn't attract the attention of an administrator or other user who uses the same PC (Windows: Easy, Linux: Hard).

      That's what I mean.

    55. Re:follow the money. by psydeshow · · Score: 1

      Personally, I am sick of spammers attempting to add comment spam to sites that I run,
      signing up for bogus accounts, sending massive amounts of spam, continuously trying
      ssh connections, running exploits etc the list goes on.

      Interesting. It occurs to me that one could build a botnet that relies on stitching together snippets of base64-encoded payload collected from a distributed set of innocuous-looking comment spams.

      A little aG9wZSBhbmQgY2hhbmdl here, some cGFyYW5vaWEgYW5kIGRlbHVzaW9u there, and before you know it, the bot has the commands needed to shut down the stock market.

      It wouldn't be the most responsive command-and-control structure, but it would certainly be difficult to shut down.

    56. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SP3 doesn't install IE7. You're just wrong there. IE7 is easy to remove after its installed as well, select it in add/remove and go... Before you post do a little research.

      kthx

    57. Re:follow the money. by wastedlife · · Score: 1

      I agree with your sentiments, but why do you let NetBIOS traffic outside of your firewall? Just using that as an example?

      --
      Said, "It's just like dice but it's got more sides And it tells me who lives and who dies"
    58. Re:follow the money. by ledow · · Score: 1

      I don't. That's how their system works and I hit it once when I was aiming nmap to a remote location for testing. They saw outgoing packets trying to touch port 139 (and 137 and 443 and whatever else) and flagged it up.

      Come on, of all the protocols to let leak out a firewall, NetBIOS has got to be one of the worst.

      (BTW: I admin networks for a living).

    59. Re:follow the money. by sholsinger · · Score: 1
    60. Re:follow the money. by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      What exactly makes an SSL based protocol (OpenVPN) better than an SSL based protocol (OpenSSH)? Obviously having a secure network connection is useful, but this is not always what you want, or the minimum that you need. Either one offers the possibility of remote management.

    61. Re:follow the money. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Uh, this is easier on linux than you think - if you assume the user is as clueless as the typical windows user who owns a PC controlled by a botnet.

      Make a program that starts up every boot / login for a particular user (or all users) on a standard home PC (Windows: Easy, Linux: Hard),

      Easy - cat >> ~/.bash_profile. When was the last time you checked one of the half-dozen files that runs every time a shell spawns in your home directory?

      that is difficult to stop booting up (Windows: Easy, Linux: Hard),

      Ok, that is hard. But bots don't rely on being hard to remove so much as not being noticed. If you brought either a linux or a windows PC in for service and it was known to be part of a botnet, it would almost certainly be reimaged from scratch in either case. What linux admin would just trust their ability to "remove it all?"

      that distributes itself via email (Windows: Easy unless there's a third-party firewall, Linux: Depends very much on the system configuration but in general harder),

      Uh, just use /usr/bin/sendmail - or just implement SMTP. Very few linux systems are configured to block outgoing TCP connections. If anything your typical windows personal firewall is more secure since it will bring up the annoying allow/deny pop-up. Who configures their linux desktop system to block outgoing connections on a per-process basis?

      or samba to non-passworded shares (Windows: Easy, Linux: Easy?),

      Smbclient is your friend... :)

      that opens up an IRC *server* on a port (Windows: Easy unless there's a third party firewall, Linux: Easy but only on allowed ports and probably inaccessible remotely),

      Yup - but the high port number is hardly a limitation. Incoming connections are an issue if the desktop is running iptables, but I wouldn't be surprised if many aren't. Does ubuntu/etc block incoming connections out-of-the-box?

      that hides itself in the process list (Windows: Easy, Linux: Almost impossible),

      Yup - it will be in the process list (barring a root escalation). But if the executable is named "bash" or something else that sounds innocuous that won't be of much help unless the full path is displayed.

      that ignores termination requests (Windows: Easy, Linux: Almost impossible),

      Uh, I don't know that this is trivial in windows (assuming you're not installing a device driver or something like that). On linux ignoring SIGKILL or SIGSTOP or SIGCONT is generally not possible (unless you get root and install a kernel module), ignoring any other signal is simple.

      and that doesn't attract the attention of an administrator or other user who uses the same PC (Windows: Easy, Linux: Hard).

      Keep in mind that we need to compare apples to apples here. If a typical windows user is running ubuntu and they manage to get a worm installed in their bash profile, they'll never notice it.

      You can't compare linux kernel hackers running linux to your grandmother running windows. I'm sure the average windows device driver developer doesn't have many problems with botnets. The average grandmother running linux would probably be happy to follow instructions in an email to "Choose File-save as, then enter ~/runme, then hit Alt-F2 and type xterm, then type chmod a+x ~/runme, and then type ~/runme". Just make sure it runs some kind of flash game while it installs the worm, and they'll go around telling all their friends to run it since it only takes a few steps to do. If linux were ubiquitous then everybody would know how to execute an email attachment as they would become as common for linux as they are for windows currently. Sure, it is horrible practice, but turn the masses loose and that is what will happen.

      Linux certainly does a much better job with security/etc than windows. However, you can do an awful lot of damage with just an ordinary user account on linux. You don't need raw sockets to engineer most worms.

    62. Re:follow the money. by tregeagle · · Score: 0

      and the irony is that if the police or gov did do something it would stuff it up for the majority leaving the scammers, spammers and hackers free to find new ways to break, annoy and work around stuff. Oh hang on they are already doing it...

    63. Re:follow the money. by concoursrider · · Score: 0

      Why would you want someone to pound you in the ass for what they did?

    64. Re:follow the money. by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

      I thought I was going to get a pitchfork-wielding reply from a Montana resident, but this will do.

      The examples that you cite show exactly that the police are answerable to the voters. The trouble is, young people who understand the issues don't vote. Old people who outnumber youngsters and vote in droves, don't understand the issues and read manipulative headlines in tabloid newspapers (remember those? large white things made of paper which are a bit like websites but perpetually out of date and don't let you post comments).

      Want real change? Vote for it. Get your friends out to vote for it. (Although unfortunately in western societies, demographics are against young people because oldies outnumber youngsters and the gap is just going to increase ... This fact will cause some dramatic problems in the future).

      Rich.

    65. Re:follow the money. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Umm infecting ONE PC is a crime.. I don't think that is the question here.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    66. Re:follow the money. by turkeydance · · Score: 1

      well, yes. everything you posted is true to the best of my knowledge. and spam/malware/whatever works best on people like my in-laws who are retired, and Just Getting to Know the Internet. they are part of the "They Can't Say/Print it if it Wasn't True" generation. they are definitely Not Changing. what i have to do i change their system so that it "babysits" them through their clicks and doubleclicks. even though MS receives bad posts about: "Do You Really Want To" screens, it has saved me lots of time, because they decide NO.

    67. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you think the police's time would be better spent on prosecuting teenagers for taking pictures of their own bodies?

    68. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I meant doesn't it modify Internet Explorer, when someone upgrades to SP2? Does it add like block-up poppers and whatnot? I don't care to cross compare in detail, but I detest the idea of updating an OS and having other programs touched by it, when the other programs aren't equal to the OS.

      Hardware is an issue. Conflicts with other software. No need to install a second firewall on a computer, is there? Whatever happened to just getting the patches and fixes?

      I guess one idea is to install all the updates manually, and somehow fake it so it thinks SP2 is installed. I wonder if that'd be a good idea though.

    69. Re:follow the money. by wastedlife · · Score: 1

      That seems like a nice feature for user protection, but it also seems a bit too Big Brother-ish to me. Then again its better than Comcast's "We'll throttle and block whatever we want without telling you, then ban you for doing it."

      --
      Said, "It's just like dice but it's got more sides And it tells me who lives and who dies"
    70. Re:follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's my concern. When things like this happen, and people get scared or mad, they make poor decisions that strip out freedom. I don't trust governments to have my best interest in mind. The imposition of order will lead to more chaos. Hail Eris

  3. ISP Blacklists by Devil's+BSD · · Score: 1, Interesting

    One thing about botnets... I don't really understand why there couldn't be a blacklist of known botnet controllers maintained by a trusted authority (SANS, or perhaps a collaboration of the leading AV vendors, for example) that ISPs could use to block their customers from connecting to. Or, they could even go one step further and shut off the customers connecting to botnets until they're sure the customers have cleaned their computers.

    --
    I'm the Devil the Windows users warned you about.
    1. Re:ISP Blacklists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't really understand why there couldn't be a blacklist of known botnet controllers maintained by a trusted authority

            Yes, this will work, especially when I can connect to my botnet through YOUR machine today. Your neighbor's machine tomorrow. Etc...

    2. Re:ISP Blacklists by tick-tock-atona · · Score: 1

      simple answer: blacklists suck

    3. Re:ISP Blacklists by mikeytown2 · · Score: 1

      That's what they do at most university's these days.

    4. Re:ISP Blacklists by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Ignoring any technical issues I can see two main issues with that:

      1) ISPs would have to put in effort and money to combat these things
      2) By actively trying to combat them they would then be more responsible for the ones they didn't catch

      It's good in theory (just like stopping the spammers with measures ISPs could take) but the practice never seems to make sense to the corporates.

    5. Re:ISP Blacklists by Urd.Yggdrasil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This would only work for centralized command and control mechanisms. More sophisticated bots use decentralized p2p type communication, as was with the storm worm last year. Conflicker uses a built in mechanism to generate new domains to contact each day, and while security firms are deploying blacklists based on the generator code, it could easily be changed in a new variant. This is of course not taking into account the difficulty one would have in getting ISP's to maintain a list of blacklisted domains that changes day to day.

    6. Re:ISP Blacklists by will_die · · Score: 1

      part of the problem with this one is that connects to one of 5 time servers to get the date. Once it has that information it follows a formula to determine what "master" web server to connected to; once connected to the "master" it downloads more software and can upload info. The people running the "master" have been generating a bunch sites each day using fake information, so each day you have figure out what the real site is and then get the blocked or shutdown. However once the new day come around you have all the clients attempting to reconnect to the new site.
      With the way this thing is going it will be require for ISPs to monitor and then block the port and alert the zombie customers, but once this it is publicly known that this is going to happen the next days version of the software is going to have a different port in it.

    7. Re:ISP Blacklists by ChienAndalu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1) ISPs would have to put in effort and money to combat these things

      Depending on the amount of traffic that worm generates, it might even be worth it.

    8. Re:ISP Blacklists by skolima · · Score: 1

      Polish Telecom (TP S.A.) started using such blacklist on 20th December 2008. One of the first things that got blocked was gimp.org, which is on the same machine as irc.gimp.org, which in turn apparently is used by botnet controlers. Or used to be used. Net effect - gimp.org is unreachable, botnet traffic volume did not drop (the worms just switched to SSL encrypted communication instead of IRC).

    9. Re:ISP Blacklists by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Wait,

      are you telling me the the ISPs don't use services like spamhaus?

      I think there could be a similar service for botnet control points.

    10. Re:ISP Blacklists by Zsub · · Score: 1

      Which would be so easy you wouldn't be able to understand why they don't block them. It's called DNS and although it is not the cure-all I might make it out to be, it could help a lot.

    11. Re:ISP Blacklists by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Care to elaborate...?

      How can blacklists which block a few servers in Russia suck more than a worldwide botnet sending out spam and trojans?

      --
      No sig today...
    12. Re:ISP Blacklists by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      It might, but that assumes that the ISP puts in the effort and money to investigate whether it is worth it or not in the first place ;)

    13. Re:ISP Blacklists by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      bothaus?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    14. Re:ISP Blacklists by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      I know ISPs are considerably more complex and technically advanced today than in 1997, but my first inside knowledge of an ISP was a tech sales guy who installed a modem bank in his garage. He had some inkling of how to wire it all together and he could read the help files on the server software and keep it up 99% of the time, but beyond that he didn't really have deep understanding of anything he was doing. He certainly wasn't about to launch any theory based investigations to solve problems he saw for his customers, he just applied vendor supplied patches faithfully as they were issued, occasionally breaking pages hosted on his servers with MS "functionality improvements" to their hosting software. I think he _might_ have issued some problem reports to Microsoft, but usually that's a waste of time since so many other people are reporting the same stuff anyway.

      So, scale that up to a "big" ISP today, if you get too big the whole thing is about to sink under its un-competitive bureaucratic overhead, they certainly don't have anything leftover for more than token R&D. Small ISPs haven't changed much from the tech sales guy's garage. There's probably a sweet-spot midrange ISP that has the technical savvy and resources to tackle a problem like this, but where's their motivation?

    15. Re:ISP Blacklists by value_added · · Score: 1

      One thing about botnets... I don't really understand why there couldn't be a blacklist of known botnet controllers ...

      Like this one?

    16. Re:ISP Blacklists by gwait · · Score: 1

      Yes, known black hat servers should be blocked, but it won't help. It is trivial for a botnet designer - who ends up with a huge network of windows PC's across all ip address ranges - to randomize and encrypyt the main control point of the botnet so that blocking a couple of IP addresses would be routed around in a couple of seconds, probably automatically.

      --
      Bavarian Purity Law of Rice Krispie Squares: Rice Krispies, Marshmallows, Butter, Vanilla.
    17. Re:ISP Blacklists by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I'm very sure the Department of Homeland security, the Ministry for the Interor or whatever organisation is in charge of keeping you "safe" would be happy to supply that list...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:ISP Blacklists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About 100MB per hour for a spam host based on one my cousin in law had on his PC.

  4. How can it spread through USB sticks? by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I dont use Windows much but I assumed MS had disabled or at least set the default to off of the autoexec.bat feature so how else could it spread just by plugging in a USB stick? Someone tell me this security hole the size of a planet isn't still enabled by default in Windows installs??

    1. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by k.a.f. · · Score: 5, Informative

      I dont use Windows much but I assumed MS had disabled or at least set the default to off of the autoexec.bat feature so how else could it spread just by plugging in a USB stick? Someone tell me this security hole the size of a planet isn't still enabled by default in Windows installs??

      It posts an "execute" option in the autoplay dialog that looks almost exactly like the harmless "browse folder" option, complete with misleading folder icon. It's moderately clever, but of course still rquires autoplay to be enabled.

    2. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Urd.Yggdrasil · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's autorun.inf not autoexec.bat, and it does require a bit of user interaction. Double clicking on it in explorer in XP will execute it but on systems running vista/7 it must rely on social engineering.

    3. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Spad · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Autorun is still enabled by default in Windows for all removable devices.

      USB sticks are a little odd though as autorun only works for certain ones with a specific hardware flag set. I would guess it's trivial for this worm to change the flag to enable autorun, however.

    4. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Conficker basically does some social engineering. Unless Autorun is disabled (it still isn't by default) when you insert a USB stick on a Windows box you get a dialog box asking what you want to do. One of the options on the box appears as "Open folder to view files" which might sound innocuous, but is actually an "autorun.inf" option created by Conficker that in reality runs the virus. The only real clue that you have that something is amiss is that the real "Open folder" option is visible as below the Conficker generated fake.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    5. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by h3rmanni · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/ has screenshots showing how exactly it executes from USB sticks under Vista and Windows 7 beta.

    6. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by ChienAndalu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I really hate Microsoft for this kind of stupidity. They could have just made an option "autorun program from USB stick" with nothing customizable about it.

    7. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And then users trying to install "Tax payment programs" will get lost not understanding what to do ("it says something about something to run and uh other confusing options.. oh computers are so hard to use..").

      Beside, once social eng kicks in, any fix would just move the vulnerability point somewhere else.

      The human brain is just thousands of times more vulnerable than any OS in the world :(

    8. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would guess it's trivial for this worm to change the flag to enable autorun, however.

      Only after its executing....and if it's doing that, what's the point?

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    9. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Infect other computers. That's the whole point of putting itself on the USB stick in the first place.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    10. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      See http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5695

      The option appears as :

      Install or run program: Open folder to view files (Publisher not specified)

      So people falling for it, would have clicked even on "Install virus and destroy your life ? YES/NO".

    11. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by zeptobyte · · Score: 1

      And it's difficult to notice and register that that is wrong. Particularly when the options USB sticks usually give are worthless or wrong. My iPod Touch says "Camera connected" when I plug it in, and gives me options for: * Microsoft Office Document Scanning * Microsoft Office Publisher * Microsoft Office Publisher * Microsoft Office Word * Microsoft Scanner and Camera Wizard * Photoshop * Photoshop No, I didn't make any mistakes with that list. So I'm probably not going to notice one other slightly strange option.

    12. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by rolfwind · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Perhaps retards shouldn't be allowed to be on computers. Sorry, if you're a computer user and don't get the concept of a file nor what running a programs means - elementary concepts really - perhaps you should just stay away. There is no other piece of equipment on this world where utter ignorance on behalf of the operator is so actively accepted.

    13. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assumed MS had disabled or at least set the default to off of the autoexec.bat feature so how else could it spread just by plugging in a USB stick?

      autorun.inf?

    14. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by modestgeek · · Score: 1

      I'd hope that most companies are protected. Disabling autoplay is one of the most basic things done in group policy to help protect workstations. Well, also removing the user's ability to install random devices such as flash sticks.

    15. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      That would be great :

      Infect your system from removable drive ?
      [yes] [no] [file not found]

      I wonder what most users would pick though.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    16. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The problem is that there's no real metric for computer usage ability. As a linux user, I would be offended and irritated if the test asked questions about Microsoft and Microsoft products, which it undoubtedly would. Hell, even simple questions like "how do you copy files", "how do you kill malicious/stuck processes", "how do you install a program" are not OS agnostic. Since this thing would be rolled out large scale, the exam would either be multiple choice (ie. they don't check if your answer is valid, only that it's the same as their set of answers), or they'd hire some IT drop-out to individually examine you, who wouldn't realise that "cp file1 file2" is the valid way to copy files on a *nix machine and would subsequently fail you.

      I guess they could make people fill in a form before they get their pre-built computer (as us *nix users mainly build our own or buy second hand to avoid paying for Windows), but that would still leave massive holes in the system (eg. people buying computers for their Aunt Tillies, the answer code being traded, shops selling computers with first-run imaging CDs to install the OS thus exploiting the non-pre-built clause, shops selling "second hand" *cough* computers). Sorry guy, but until computers are standardised at least to the level cars are (which would only lead to more (virii?)), it looks like we're stuck with stupid people getting themselves infected.

    17. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      It obviously was executing on the machine from which it got onto the stick.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    18. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Erikderzweite · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I must admit, it is cleverly done. Put me in front of a Windows machine with default settings and I'd probably select the topmost option.
      Still, it's an epic fail to enable such autostart of random programs from USB stick. It is sacrificing essential security for questionable convenience.

    19. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he meant: "What's the point of setting the hardware flag if it's already executing". The goal is already achieved.

    20. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by nstlgc · · Score: 1

      Yes, obviously just making one option "autorun program from USB stick" will keep people from autorunning programs from USB stick. I wonder why nobody thought of this before...

      --
      I'm Rocco. I'm the +5 Funny man.
    21. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont use Windows much but I assumed MS had disabled or at least set the default to off of the autoexec.bat feature so how else could it spread just by plugging in a USB stick? Someone tell me this security hole the size of a planet isn't still enabled by default in Windows installs??

      Are you fucking kidding me? This is Windows we're talking about. Cripes, even with floppy disks all but extinct, we can't even evolve past the FAT operating system, much less fix real security issues like this.

      Remember, Windows is built for complete idiots. Guess that what makes it so popular and easy to (ab)use.

    22. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      How does one disable autoplay in XP, without making a half dozen manual registry changes?

    23. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      One of the options on the box appears as "Open folder to view files" which might sound innocuous, but is actually an "autorun.inf" option created by Conficker that in reality runs the virus.

      I may be dense, but why would you want to give untrusted programs control over what appears in the autorun dialog box? Shouldn't control over those options reside entirely with the OS? I suppose game manufacturers might want to put some icon next to "Play Game" or something like that, but that seems to create a rather big security hole when viewed in a larger context.

      I plug devices into Linux/KDE and a dialog box pops up, too. AFAIK, the options I see are part of KDE's USB handlers?

      This all assumes, of course, that autoplay itself makes sense. I don't see the reason for autoplay at all, though I do think there needs to be something put in front of the user when a device is connected. I just want it to under the control of the OS or DE, not some virus writer.

    24. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by InsertWittyNameHere · · Score: 1

      How does one disable autoplay in XP, without making a half dozen manual registry changes?

      You can disable it with group policy. Start -> Run -> "gpedit.msc" If you're a network admin the easiest way to disable it on all your computers would with group policies too.

    25. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Gorgonzolanoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      How does one disable autoplay in XP, without making a half dozen manual registry changes?

      Through a policy (gpedit.msc).

      http://support.microsoft.com/kb/953252

      The article is about 10 times as long as it needs to be, look for the subtitle "How to use Group Policy settings to disable all Autorun features".

    26. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not talking about a test.

      When I was responding to my previous parent, I meant more that OS designed to become Microsoft Bob friendly instead of doing thing the right way. In this case, Windows allowing a USB stick being plugged in and having the programs greeting override window's own action dialog. Stupid crap like that.

    27. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      Well, I personally thought autorun was stupid when they introduced it in the mid 90s, but I can understand the reasoning for it.

      Back then, it was specifically added to make it easier for people to install software simply by inserting a disk and pressing a button. Of course, back then this mainly applied only to optical media, since floppies were on their way out and USB hadn't made an impact at the time. Transferring via CDRs was of course possible, but would have required a lot more effort on the virus writer's part since they would have to write specific exploits for each major CD burning software package.

      Now though, with real R/W media back in the picture, the flaw looks more like a glaring security hole than it did 13 years ago.

    28. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that the UAC promp is a dead giveaway.

    29. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by mad4ngel · · Score: 0

      There's no special flag to enable autorun - it's in the registry & enabled by default. Autorun.inf can replace the default action for double-clicking on the removable drive from simply opening the contents to launching a specific executable file.

      My USB thumbdrive goes plugs into a lot of untrusted computers, and there's a trick I use to find out when it has been infected by worms that use autorun.inf as a vector. I use autorun.inf to set an icon for my drive. When infected, the drive will show up as the default removable disk icon & not my custom icon.

      My autorun.inf is shown below
      [autorun]
      shellexecute=XDrive\Programs\winPenPack.exe
      icon=autorun\lock.ico

      Oh, and the second line is similar to the one used by worms, only that I use mine to launch a 'start menu'-like app for portable apps on my flash disk (see Portable apss, Win Pen Pack )

      --
      Useless did you know #887: My /. ID reads 'big toe' in l33t
    30. Re:How can it spread through USB sticks? by cicuz · · Score: 1

      I'd like to point out that if you fail to follow the steps above and double-click the item in MyComputer (please don't, click yours!) it would still autorun the biatch - so don't get your hopes too high about saving grandma and her daughter with registry modifications :( source: http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-020A.html

  5. Creamed, kernel, or cob? by Stanislav_J · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do I just have a dirty mind, or did others upon first glance read this as the "Cornfucker" worm?

    --
    "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
    1. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by Deaddy · · Score: 1

      In German "fucker" translates to "Ficker".

    2. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by KillerLoop · · Score: 2, Funny

      In german, cornficker has exactly this meaning.

    3. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 1

      How are viruses and worms named, anyway? "Downadup" and "Conficker" are very... arbitrary names. Do they roll some dice and consult a table of vowel & consonant sounds or something?

      (Reminds me of alien name generation tables from Traveller...)

    4. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conficker might be a pun on "configure" where "ficker" is the german word for "fucker". It fucks with your configuration which is an unpatched Windows ;)

    5. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      it'd be Maisficker

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    6. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      not exactly. the german word "korn" means "cereal", not "maize".

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    7. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      a cereal fucker

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    8. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by wastedlife · · Score: 1

      Me too. Thank you 4 years of German in high school.

      Although its only "cornficker" in the summary and "conficker" everywhere else.

      --
      Said, "It's just like dice but it's got more sides And it tells me who lives and who dies"
    9. Re:Creamed, kernel, or cob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not Cornficker but Conficker.
      Interestingly, con is French for cunt and ficker is German for fucker.

      I am not making this up. Now I do want to know why a French/German team is in charge of naming viruses.

  6. This is what baffles me... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

    "It creates 250 possible domains each day," it added. "We've registered some selected domains out of this pool and are monitoring the connections being made to them."

    Why is it able to register domains automatically? This is where we should be working to block the verdamt thing... stopping the automatic registration of domains... make it take time and require money to actually create the domain...

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    1. Re:This is what baffles me... by chalkyj · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's poorly phrased. It doesn't create 250 domains per day, it CHECKS 250 domains per day. The botnet controller only needs to create one of those domains to upload new instructions.

    2. Re:This is what baffles me... by radl · · Score: 1

      In case someone wonders how many of these adresses are online today:
      #for adr in $(cat downadup_domain_blocklist_17_31.txt); do ping -c 1 -w 1 "$adr"; done > result.txt
      #cat result.txt |grep -B 1 -c "bytes from"
      132
      So I wonder, which of these are registered by f-secure and which by the badguys?

      --
      1266953+17
  7. Not the size of a planet by tinkerton · · Score: 2, Funny

    the size of Pluto maybe.

  8. Finding unpatched servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The guys at Winh4x have generated a script that detects servers missing the MS08-067 update.

  9. I for one.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... welcome our new beowulf clusters overlord.

    From this day on, I shall say, imagine a cornfucker-net of

  10. Trivial for a worm to change the flag? by transporter_ii · · Score: 4, Informative

    I would have to agree. I fought, what I think is this worm, at work for a week or so. If not, here is what I fought.

    *Would disable Recovery console so you couldn't go back to an early date.
    *Spread by USB thumb drive.
    *Stick in a thumb drive, if the computer had AVG, it would detect it, but not be able to "heal" everything...but by this time it was too late.

    One variant of it put in a root kit and blocked all access to antivirus sites. You could go anywhere on the Internet unless it happened to be an antivirus site.

    This same one also blocked exe files if they happened to be something like Spybot search and destroy. It just wouldn't run anymore.

    Also, it turns off the ability to change settings to view hidden files and folders, so you can't see the folders it adds.

    My guess is, it is pretty freaking trivial for these people to do whatever they freaking want in Windows (except for probably disabling DRM!).

    Transporter_ii

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:Trivial for a worm to change the flag? by dmoo · · Score: 1

      One variant of it put in a root kit and blocked all access to antivirus sites. You could go anywhere on the Internet unless it happened to be an antivirus site.

      This same one also blocked exe files if they happened to be something like Spybot search and destroy. It just wouldn't run anymore.

      If you come up against this try renaming the name of the .exe installer and then the .exe of the anti spyware program. eg spyaway.exe to xspyaway.exe

      Just a tip when your friends are looking for help etc.

    2. Re:Trivial for a worm to change the flag? by samriel · · Score: 1

      I don't know if that would be such an easy fix. I would think that a virus writer with enough know-how would put in some mechanism that compares checksums, and if it finds two that are alike, then it's found your antivirus or antispyware.

      Of course, I wouldn't know anything about that.

    3. Re:Trivial for a worm to change the flag? by robinsonne · · Score: 1

      From the blocked exe files and inability to access AV sites it sounds like the Kassbot worm.

    4. Re:Trivial for a worm to change the flag? by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      Hey just put any liveCD, sudo a file manager and KILL IT BY HAND. Look in places like recycler, system restore etc. Next time you boot (safe mode?) back in windows just run spybot in high priority (before desktop loads you can call task manager and "run" the spybot). Thats why they invented LiveCD's right? Or Am I doing it wrong? Also, Don't You use you Linux machines to clean the Pen drives before connecting it to the Windows Machine? I think this is one of the biggest FEATURES of Linux.

  11. Cancel or allow ? by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As it's windows anyway, can't MS issue a patch that asks a user for confirmation every time an outgoing request gets made ? Or at least keep logs that it can monitor for bot like activity. If you are getting more than a certain number of outgoing connections without any other user input, then it should flag it to the user as suspicious, via a report that appears on boot, and need confirmation before anything else can be executed.

    You could still have trusted services, time.windows.com etc, but multiple requests when the browser hasn't registered a click for an hour should be regarded as suspicious. I realise this is the "wrong end of the stick", but we have to deal with things the way they are, not how we'd like them to be. At least being nagged will bring the publics awareness to the problem existing on their machines.

    Another idea - use the mouse, so that if it's left unmoved for more than x amount of time the "watchdog" would lock the net down. If you need to leave something running like bittorrent, you can specifically add it as a trusted service, but never permanently. Anything other than BT accessing the net during that time period (or until you move the mouse again) will automatically be denied.

    It seems to me that the wider community is having to carry the can for the sorry state of windows security, so making life inconvenient for those who leave their machines unpatched should be fair game.

    1. Re:Cancel or allow ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As it's windows anyway, can't MS issue a patch that asks a user for confirmation every time an outgoing request gets made ? Or at least keep logs that it can monitor for bot like activity. If you are getting more than a certain number of outgoing connections without any other user input, then it should flag it to the user as suspicious, via a report that appears on boot, and need confirmation before anything else can be executed.

      No! You can't give users access to logs and other sorts of control or knowledge of what the OS is doing. You start down this road and next thing you know Windows is updating using something other than IE! Madness!!!

    2. Re:Cancel or allow ? by Xest · · Score: 1

      It'd be trivial for trojan developers to just emulate a move of the mouse, or a press of the keyboard or a button.

    3. Re:Cancel or allow ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that this would only inconvenience the people who actually patch their machines, because how should the other ones get your new PITA software?

    4. Re:Cancel or allow ? by Leaf+Node · · Score: 1

      They already have that. It's called Windows Firewall. The default though is to Allow All outgoing. The reason that's the default is that if you know what you're doing then you'll turn it on and use it as the tool it was meant to be. If you don't know what you're doing then having it on won't do any good anyway, because you'll just automatically click 'Ok' or 'Allow' without reading the message.

    5. Re:Cancel or allow ? by Fittysix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The 'dimming the desktop' isn't just to catch the users attention. When a UAC prompt comes up it does so on the secure desktop, where mouse and keyboard can not be manipulated by a program. For example, when using synergy http://synergy2.sourceforge.net/ I was unable to interact with the UAC prompt without using the local keyboard/mouse.

      --
      *.sig
    6. Re:Cancel or allow ? by Xest · · Score: 1

      That's because synergy will have been running in user mode.

      Unfortunately, trojans et al. are a little less respectful of privileges and memory boundaries.

      I'm not sure how this really relates to the original idea here though unless you're suggesting the keyboard and mouse threads always run in this mode but interacts with the desktop that remains running at reduced privileges? I can imagine that would only make things worse.

  12. Say it ain't so by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It wasn't that long ago that someone declared the storm botnet had been cracked wide open, from which some people made the extremely erroneous extrapolation that botnets would become a thing of the past.

    Well, I guess that almost held for two weeks. Maybe someday people will consider addressing the underlying cause of these problems instead of the symptoms.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Say it ain't so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wasn't that long ago that someone declared the storm botnet had been cracked wide open, from which some people made the extremely erroneous extrapolation that botnets would become a thing of the past.

      Well, I guess that almost held for two weeks. Maybe someday people will consider addressing the underlying cause of these problems instead of the symptoms.

      It's beacuse the design of Microsoft is flawed. Linux, it appear isn't, and until it's shown to be I'm staying on the side of the angels

  13. Re:Obligatory by oodaloop · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I hope so. I've been trying for days to get it to work in Ubuntu. I tried sudo apt-get cornficker and that didn't work. I didn't see it in the repositories. Anyone know of a good way to install it?

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  14. Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only reason why there hasn't been a class action lawsuit against Microsoft for their incompetence is that many misguided people STILL think that every 20 minutes of MS Word is worth 1 week of their time spent Patching and Praying and trying to recover data.

    The argument that the vast Windows Ecosystem (700 m computers) is itself an argument for using Windows has been disproven by the Internet. If you have a network or connect to the Internet, Windows is a significant risk. And don't blame the users. That's as arrogant as the US makers of the cars that Nader condemned in 1965. Windows is "Unsafe At Internet Speed".

    The Windows operating system, which is a liability on any network, must be constantly patched to protect against the "latest" threats. Microsoft's only constructive answers to these exploits are "patch and pray" and also to cripple connectivity (Windows XP SP2).

    There will always be smart Bad Guys. The Bad Guys who excel at being bad are MUCH more creative than Microsoft and they have clearly put Generalissimo Ballmero and his regiments to flight. If you have the worst possible defences, you can't expect to be left in peace. Using Windows today is like sending your cavalry to engage hostile tanks. You *will* get slaughtered at some point and if it doesn't happen immediately, it's because the tank crews took pity.

    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
    1. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Spad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *ALL* operating systems much be constantly patched to protect against the "latest" threats. Windows just gets the majority share of attention because there are millions of Windows boxes, many unpatched, many owned and operated by computer illiterate users who have little or no interest in securing them (And even in Vista, which is a vast improvement on XP from a security perspective, the default security leaves a lot to be desired).

      Ok, they are *usually* less serious than this particular vulnerability, but my Ubuntu box downloads "critical" updates at least once a week on average.

      Microsoft have made a lot of bad design decisions in their products, often in order to thwart competition, but them actually being incompetent or negligent, especially in recent years, is a lot harder to prove.

    2. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The only reason why there hasn't been a class action lawsuit against Microsoft for their incompetence is that many misguided people STILL think that every 20 minutes of MS Word is worth 1 week of their time spent Patching and Praying and trying to recover data.

      Actually, I think it's more fundamental than that. I think the last 20 years of Microsoft dominance have convinced people that this is the *only way computers can work*. That it's impossible to do any better. So they've learned to live with the instability, the insecurity, the constant fear of losing work due to mysterious crashes and instabilities.

      Heck, just look at the praise lavished on XP. Compared to 95, XP is a quantum leap in terms of stability. And yet, in my experience, it's only just adequate. But compared to what people were used to, it's amazing!

    3. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 1

      *ALL* operating systems much be constantly patched to protect against the "latest" threats.

      Not if the threat is in the Windows Ecosystem. All OSs are updated, but how many OSs are used to form Botnets based on OS-specific technology?

      Ok, they are *usually* less serious than this particular vulnerability, but my Ubuntu box downloads "critical" updates at least once a week on average.

      My Ubuntu box and my OS X box receive updates, sure. But, for example, I am unaware of any Linux-based or OS X-based Botnets. They will not be updated for this Botnet. The easiest target is the target of choice.

      Microsoft have made a lot of bad design decisions in their products, often in order to thwart competition, but them actually being incompetent or negligent, especially in recent years, is a lot harder to prove.

      Exhibit A - the invention of the Botnet.

      --
      Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
    4. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by janwedekind · · Score: 1

      Microsoft has the choice to
      (1) secure the system properly and break backwards-compatibility
      (2) keep their system mostly backward-compatible and keep most of their customers

      Option (2) enables them to sell more copies of their new software release on the short term. Go figure!

    5. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your own admission, if MS made their OS more secure by reducing backward compatibility, they would sell [much] fewer copies. This means that all those people who didn't upgrade are still vulnerable. How does that help?

      dom

    6. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      So they've learned to live with the instability, the insecurity, the constant fear of losing work due to mysterious crashes and instabilities.

      I've lost more work on OS X boxes than on XP boxes. And, as a result of early experiences in that vein, I've spent a lot more time working on XP boxes.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    7. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by tregeagle · · Score: 0

      are there OS's that do all the crazy things most people would like them to do without getting unstable?

    8. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      I would contend the answer to that is probably "no". OSes today are *better* than they used to be (XP is pretty solid compared to the early days of Windows, and Linux and OSX aren't too bad), but they sure aren't great. But my point is, because of the legacy of Microsoft, no one *expects* them to be.

    9. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Ahh, I see you've missed my point.

      I'm not saying MS is worse, or that Linux or OSX are better. I'm saying that all three can get away with being craptacular (to varying degrees) simply because of the Microsoft legacy: that software, including OSes, is a cheap commodity that we shouldn't expect to be bulletproof. It's bullshit (Sun and IBM have been putting out truly rock solid OSes for many years), but the consumer has been trained to believe otherwise.

    10. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      My Ubuntu box and my OS X box receive updates, sure. But, for example, I am unaware of any Linux-based or OS X-based Botnets. They will not be updated for this Botnet. The easiest target is the target of choice.

      No, the most common target is the target of choice. No one is going to bother writing a worm for Ubuntu or OS X because it's not worth the effort.

    11. Re:Patch and Pray: Windows is a costly liability by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 1

      No, the most common target is the target of choice. No one is going to bother writing a worm for Ubuntu or OS X because it's not worth the effort.

      The botnets all use Microsoft exploits. A botnet is agnostic about the host OS -- the zombie is controlled remotely to coordinate an attack.

      The size of the zombie platform's market is unimportant to a botnet. The ease of subjugation is very important.

      --
      Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  15. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, that may be because you misspelled the name of the package. apt-get conficker is what you're looking for. HTH!

  16. Why is the story tagged Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From what I have been reading, this only affects Windows PCs.

    Or is it because it doesn't affect Linux and people should switch to avoid this kind of thing?

    This AC is confused.

  17. Tolerance by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

    The problem is that most people tolerate a certain amount of crap in their life. They don't clean the windshield for a single bug-strike, they don't pump up a tire that is a little low, and they don't care about computer virus problems if they haven't been hurt by them lately.

    In simple economic terms, it currently costs the average computer user more time and effort to protect against virus problems than they (personally) perceive themselves to suffer from them. They'd rather throw $60 at the problem and install an "anti-virus solution" than expend any time and effort to learn how to protect themselves. If you consider how long it would take the average computer user to come up to speed on protecting themselves, $60 is quite a bargain.

    Should OS vendors be better about protecting against malware by design? Absolutely. The current auto-patching system seems like trying to keep a fleet of ships afloat by patching paper thin hulls at sea, why not fit them with thicker hulls before leaving port? Oh, yeah, because that Aero interface (paint) is more important to sales than any invisible security (thick hull) that actually costs much more to build - and 80% of the market doesn't really have a choice in vendor selection anyway, and of the 20% who do, 19.9% of them are clueless about inherent security.

  18. Tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry but this should be tagged 'haha'.

  19. It's Extreme Evolution by mangu · · Score: 1

    even in the cases of mutating code the first code was intelligently designed

    One could argue that humans are Evolution's way to create code.

    1. Re:It's Extreme Evolution by somersault · · Score: 1

      Why are you talking about Evolution as if it's some kind of deity, rather than just the name given to the process of natural selection of beneficial mutations?

      --
      which is totally what she said
  20. Re:comment spammers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been using the BotScout.com lookup service to stop comment spammers and bots from registering on my forums and it's working like a charm. Well worth a look.

    A tiny bit of code added to the registration page and the bots and comment spammers are dumped straight to limbo land.

  21. Re:Happy iniguration day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very nice, very nice indeed
    thank you for that larry
    Now that you're done fucking your sister, I mean your wife
    Maybe you can do something about your last remaining tooth
    Doesn't quite make an attractive smile with only one tooth showing in the middle of your face

  22. incremented string as a unique id? by babernat · · Score: 1

    I was scanning the Tech Herald article which quotes FSecure. They start talking about an incremented string being the unique identifier for each newly infected system. If I understood what they're saying, I don't think that would work. The bot would fall prey to the same problems you have when doing any type of unique id on a distributed system. That is to say incrementing a value is not a guaranteed way of obtaining a unique ID because the value you are incrementing is most likely not the highest value. I think you'd have to use something like a UUID to guarantee uniqueness. Maybe I'm misunderstanding what they're saying.

  23. Is an infected system patched? by SkimTony · · Score: 1

    Back when the big worm floating around was "Code Red" exploiting IIS, it occurred to me that those of us trying to combat this problem are too nice.

    A suggested solution: The Counter-Worm. Devise a piece of software that is capable of exploiting an infected system, possibly through the same vulnerability that the worm uses (whichever worm is at large, presently). Run that software on an internet-facing host. If that host is attacked by an infected system, the Counter-Worm should:
        1. Compromise the worm-infected system, destroying the worm, and
        2. Install a variant of itself, which will propagate to other hosts which attack it (potentially following the original worm back to the source).
        3. Put a great big footprint on the compromised system that says "Your system was compromised. Please seek professional services to rebuild and secure your computer against use by malicious individuals."
        4(a). After a predetermined amount of time (24-48 hours) self destruct, destroying the host OS but leaving any data intact on the hard drives, but leaving the footprint message for anyone who connects the hard disks for data recovery.

              Is this vigilantism? Probably. But if most of the source systems are, in fact, in countries with questionable legal infrastructures, there wouldn't be any real repercussions. Given how effective law enforcement has been against worm-creators, I doubt that Counter-Worm creators would suffer much in the way of penalties.

              Isn't this mean to the victims of the worm? I suppose it is. However, it would by definition have no effect on responsible people whose systems were not infected, and it would create an incentive for a) people who own computers to start keeping themselves protected and b) companies who write computer software to start creating countermeasures that actually work. If this really bothers you, leave out step 4.

              Would this work? I don't know. But it would almost certainly be more effective than the current methods. The real question is whether this would stop the original perpetrators, or just create a new arms race; regrettably, it would probably cause the latter. Perhaps a better step 4 would be to have the system create a new botnet that traces the original worm back to its source, so that a team of thugs can find the perps and crush their knuckles into a fine powder, never to type or click again.

              Am I bitter? Not really, just tired and frustrated.

    1. Re:Is an infected system patched? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You do NOT want that to happen. Seriously. All legal concerns aside and that you're actually breaking the same laws the original attackers did, with the difference that you are in a country that cares about it.

      I can't go into detail, because I'd have to make allegations that I cannot prove. But winning this fight is not going to work out. What we have here is pretty much a cold war scenario. They make a little money, we bust a few servers, they DDoS a country off the internet, we manipulate their servers into spreading rubbish updates, and so on. A recent case in Denmark (IIRC) showed what it could result in if you attack them more seriously, they'll just destroy what they can't have. I don't think it's a good plan to fight a war over the internet that results in its destruction, either way. Either the ineternet becomes unusable due to the insane load of a global, perpetual DDoS taking place, or the internet turns into something we don't want, when countries issue police state laws and cut off international traffic.

      I don't think it's a good idea to fight a war that results in the destruction of what you're fighting over.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  24. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    like turtles?

  25. Re:Dos users managed by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1
    After a few years, DOS users knew enough to use the "dir" command to look for the install.bat or setup.bat and run that. I realize that there were some that had to read the installation instructions to get that far, but it worked for most of us. At any time Microsoft could have recognized that the autorun was causing more trouble than it was worth and turned it off in the next update. Also they could have worked something out with the InstallShield people as that tool was used by almost everybody. But it is a sin that Microsoft didn't even take the first step, and have not yet here in 2009.

    Probably the reason they didn't was certain devices had to get drivers loaded or they would not work at all, like a stick that needs a codec installed to access its encrypted content. to boot.

    The US government had so much trouble with USB sticks that the made a policy that government employees were not allowed to insert them. If the US govt had half a clue, they would have made Microsoft change the defaults to save their own butts. I just cannot understand this. ;-(

  26. one pc by leuk_he · · Score: 1

    Trouble is that police is not going to do international police work for one pc. solving 8 million crimes however should be good for their statistics however...