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Wired for War

stoolpigeon writes "The US Army's Future Combat Systems program calls for one third of their fighting strength to be robots by 2015. The American pilots seeing the most combat in Iraq and Afghanistan right now do so from flight consoles in the United States, and they are controlling Predator unmanned vehicles. Every branch of the US military has aggressive robotics programs in place. This is not anything unusual. Other nations are also developing and purchasing robotic systems designed to be used in combat. Advances in communications, software and hardware make it inevitable that robotics will have a profound effect on conflict in the future. The development of these systems has been rapid, and while technology hurtles forward, culture and understanding seem to lag behind. Similar to the way our legal codes are playing catch-up with new technologies, combat-enabled robots raise questions and issues that did not even exist a short time ago. Wired for War by Dr. P. W. Singer is an excellent opportunity for anyone interested to dive into just what is going on all over the world with regards to robotics and their use by the military." Read below for the rest of JR's review. Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century author P. W. Singer pages 499 publisher The Penguin Press rating 10/10 reviewer JR Peck ISBN 978-1-59420-198-1 summary The robotics revolution and conflict in the 21st century. Singer is Senior Fellow and Director of the 21st Century Defense Initiative at the Brookings Institution. His focus and study on changes in modern warfare have made him one of the world's top experts on the nature of modern day combat as well as what developments are likely to come. Singer is an academic, but Wired for War is not a strictly academic approach to the issue of robots in war. He has made an intentional effort to make the book approachable, delivering a large amount of information wrapped in the context of popular culture and current events. The average geek is going to feel right at home in the sea of references made throughout the book as they often turn on sci-fi. This is not to say that the book dwells in a possible future of far-flung vaporware. Wired for War is divided into two large sections. The first is "The Change We are Creating" and deals with the definition, history and current technology of robotics. Some of this is talking about robotics in general but primarily with a view to military applications. Singer makes it clear that he believes that robotics is going to have a huge impact on many more areas of society and culture, but war is the focus of this work.

The last chapter of the first section, "The Refuseniks: The Roboticists Who Just Say No" is an interesting look at those who are not comfortable with the direction they see technology being deployed. It makes for a very natural segue into the second section, "What Change is Creating for Us". It also serves as an excellent illustration of just what Singer does in this book. There is not a lot of highly technical detail or information. The discussion of various technologies in play deals primarily with capabilities available as opposed to how those capabilities are achieved. This is in keeping with Singer's stated desire to keep the book open to a wide audience. It also serves to reinforce what I believe is the real purpose of the book, though it is more subtly stated. That purpose is to educate the members of democracies on what is going on in the militaries of their nations, so that they can be more informed in how they participate in the political process. This is as much a sociology book as it is a technology book and as much as it gives insight into how the military uses technology it also gives insight into military trends and subcultures. Primarily the examples given and information shared deal with the U.S. military. The Chinese military gets some time as well but it is quite small in comparison.

This would probably be my only disappointment with the book. (Well there are two but the second is very specific and small. John Scalzi is called Joe Scalzi on page 369 and in the index.) It is understandable that most of the information is U.S. centric. Singer has been involved with America's Department of Defense and the American military is one of the few that is spending the amounts of money they spend on such a wide array of robotic systems. Singer does discuss how others are getting into the game, and even how less likely players, like insurgents can make use of robotic tech, but there is never the same depth of analysis and information for any other nation as the U.S. It's not that large an issue, the book is still excellent but I would love to see a work of the same depth and breadth that dealt solely with abilities and programs that are not American.

As I mentioned the second section deals much more with how all of this change is apt to change us. Singer deals with questions about not only what robots do to war but what they do to warriors, military leaders, governments and civilians. There is a lot here to chew on and to be honest I found the book to be more than a little frightening at times. Singer doesn't just point out new machines and revel in the engineering challenges that have been overcome. He digs in to see what the ramifications are for all of us and some of it could be very bad. At the same time Singer is not against technology and can see the good side of many developments. I think that what he fears most is that many will remain ignorant of just what is taking place and by the time they are all playing catch up it will be too late. I try to stay current on unmanned systems and military changes but there were quite a few revelations to me in the pages of Wired for War. Singer does not shy away from tough questions and I think his previous experience studying warfare, especially in the third world, comes to bear.

This isn't just a book for gun nuts that love to see stuff explode. This is a book for anyone who wants to be up to date on the technological changes that have come and are coming to warfare. As I mentioned, Singer emphasizes the importance of being informed about these things for the members of any democratically governed society. The people of such a nation are culpable in the actions of their leaders and how force is is deployed against others. How can they rightly use the power they have if they are ignorant of the capabilities and the very nature of the systems their military uses? And even more importantly what happens if they do not question the changes in perspective that robots in warfare bring not only to those who deploy such systems but to those who are the targets of automated violence and finally those who look on from the sidelines?

The book covers a lot of ground but does so in an eminently readable way. Part of this is that the notes do not occur at the bottom of the page but at the back of the book. In the back they are numbered but those numbers are not placed in the text. This can make it very difficult to find just how the information fits together. I can see the up side of not interrupting the flow but at the same time it could be frustrating working my way through to be sure I had found the matching note. This also reflects the book having part of one foot in the academic world while the rest of it stands closer to popular literature. The index is decent. This book will in all likelihood be quoted quite a bit and stand as the standard on military robotics for a while. There is a center section of black and white photographs featuring current robotic systems, military and civilian.

Singer addresses the debate over the rate of change in technology and the views of some that we are approaching the singularity where all bets will be off. Whether or not change is gaining momentum at an exponential rate, it is taking place quickly and at some point the technology that Singer covers will be old news. That said, the majority of the attention is given to questions and issues revolving around ethics and morality that will not go away any time soon. This book is going to be a fascinating read for many while educating and expanding their horizons at the same time. I recommend it without reservation.

You can purchase Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century from amazon.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

252 comments

  1. Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm glad that there is no such thing as machine sentience, and probably won't be (at least with binary-based Turing archetechure).

    As an Air Force veteran with two draftable daughters, I'd say relying on robots rather than having our troops shot at and bombed is a GOOD thing. But... I can't help but thinking of a Star Trek episode titled "a taste of armageddon".

    1. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one welcome our aggressive robot overlords!

    2. Re:Skynet by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Machines don't need sentience to kill. They might need it to refrain from killing though...

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    3. Re:Skynet by Brandee07 · · Score: 1

      draftable daughters,

      You're not in the US, I presume?

    4. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      As an Air Force veteran with two draftable daughters, I'd say relying on robots rather than having our troops shot at and bombed is a GOOD thing.

      I'm not sure I agree. While it would take soldiers out of the line of fire and reduce casualties, it would also make pointless, bloody wars a lot more palatable to the populace, and far easier to justify... after all, the populist tide didn't turn against the Iraq war until the US body count really started going up.

    5. Re:Skynet by vlm · · Score: 1

      I'd say relying on robots rather than having our troops shot at and bombed is a GOOD thing.

      I think you are assuming they'd be on the aggressors side, and only they could have robots, rather than being on the victims side? Not so good to be on the human victims side if the aggressor side has absolutely no chance of injury or death.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    6. Re:Skynet by xenolion · · Score: 1

      yet

    7. Re:Skynet by sckeener · · Score: 1

      Nah, not 'a taste of armageddon'....more like 'wargames'. 'Do you want to play a game?' I bet at some point some hacker will create a real zombie bots of real military equipment. Some highschool student will think it is really funny to nuke Las Vegas. ;) PS. nuclear hand grenades also become viable once you realize it'll be a robot arm throwing it.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    8. Re:Skynet by sgt_doom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gee, mcgrew, as an Air Force veteran myself (and a combat vet and a USMC vet), everytime I hear about a wedding party obliterated and red misted in Afghanistan (and it's happened frequently) I am terribly sickened by any further clowns and their plans & predictions from the Brookings Institute (they've certainly done enough damage during their existence).

      It further sickens me to realize few of the blithering idiots who refer to themselves as Americans comprehend that Brzezinksi, the national security advisor under Carter, was responsible for beginning the strategic doctrine which turned a secular Afghanistan into a fundamentalist Islamic enclave (read his memoirs for the details). I browsed the Wired for War - as I refuse to spend money on any senior fellows at any of these 'tutes and foundations which do so much social engineering in the USA, and elsewhere - and wouldn't recommend it.

    9. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      If they reinstitute the draft they will. Remember, they passed laws against discriminating on the basis of sex. There are women on the front lines in Iraq and Afghanistan right now.

    10. Re:Skynet by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      How should people become involved and participate in steering this kind of thing if not through something like this? Or are you saying it is all inevitable and we should just ignore it?

      I think Singer looks at all the sides, and this may be troublesome to people who only want to look at this from a single point of view. But in the end he's providing a ton of necessary information and guiding the reader towards necessary questions.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    11. Re:Skynet by thedonger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...the populist tide didn't turn against the Iraq war until the US body count really started going up.

      It's not that the body count "really started going up," but that the only reporting from the field was the body count. The only people who think the body count is too high are: people who lost someone close to them and therefore to whom one is too high a count; and people opposed to war without regard for body count. We lost more than 60,000 in Vietnam; 40,000 in Korea; more than a quarter million in WWII; more than 500,000 in the civil war.

      --
      Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
    12. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 1, Troll

      I have to agree with you, Sarge. But there are wedding parties bombed by manned planes, too. There was a fiasco last year (maybe it was the year before) where a National Guard unit from here in Springfield bombed a squad of Canadian soldiers. You of all people should know that war is never without accident, and in war, accidents are horrible.

      It seems that a predator, remotely manned and flying low, has less of a chance of causing colatteral damage than a manned plane traveling at several thousand feet up.

      And I never thought I'd see a worse President than Carter. Bush II proved me wrong, though.

    13. Re:Skynet by ryturner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Laws that make it illegal to discriminate based on sex don't apply to the military. In the US, only guys are required to register for the draft.

    14. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I am in the US, but you don't think our lawmakers could reinstitute the draft any time they wanted? Frankly, with two wars going on, and a shortage of troops, I'm amazed they haven't already.

    15. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The only people who think the body count is too high are: people who lost someone close to them and therefore to whom one is too high a count; and people opposed to war without regard for body count. We lost more than 60,000 in Vietnam; 40,000 in Korea; more than a quarter million in WWII; more than 500,000 in the civil war.

      So that makes the thousands lost in Iraq, a war started for dubious reasons, okay?

      Something tells me your opinions don't represent those of a typical American.

    16. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That was the point of the Star Trek reference.

    17. Re:Skynet by johnsonav · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not so good to be on the human victims side if the aggressor side has absolutely no chance of injury or death.

      If the "aggressor" has no chance of injury or death, what's the point in resisting?

      In the face of overwhelming military superiority (a virtually unlimited supply of kill-bots, operated by people safely located thousands of miles away), there is no fight. And, with no fight, there are no casualties on either side.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    18. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so far.

    19. Re:Skynet by mrdoogee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you're safe. The selective service has always just been for men. Sexist, yes, but this is one inequality that I'll bet NOW is not in a hurry to correct.

    20. Re:Skynet by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      While it would take soldiers out of the line of fire and reduce casualties, it would also make pointless, bloody wars a lot more palatable to the populace, and far easier to justify...

      With robot soldiers, there wouldn't be quite so many "bloody wars" though, would there?

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    21. Re:Skynet by osu-neko · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the "aggressor" has no chance of injury or death, what's the point in resisting?

      In the face of overwhelming military superiority (a virtually unlimited supply of kill-bots, operated by people safely located thousands of miles away), there is no fight. And, with no fight, there are no casualties on either side.

      ...

      Given the evidence of the last two decades, I must say this might be the single more stupid statement I've ever seen posted.

      Your enemies don't care about your overwhelming military superiority. And they know you're fooling yourself if you think there's no chance of injury or death on your side. Your people sitting in bunkers operating drones may not be killed or injured, but their kids at the shopping mall will die just as easily as ever when the bomb goes off.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    22. Re:Skynet by tibman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not to nitpic but there are no frontlines in Iraq and Afghanistan. Also women cannot be in Combat arms, only combat support. This is not to say they could not be harmed, but that they won't be directly placed into harm. It's a bad thing when support units need to pull triggers, though often necessary when operating in a hostile environment.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    23. Re:Skynet by daveime · · Score: 3, Funny

      Have you ever *seen* a US Baseball, Basketball or Football (sic) game ?

      They are *obsessed* with statistics and numbers (it gives them something to do while the 475 referees argue over whether the ball actually moved 10 feet or not).

    24. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the face of overwhelming military superiority (a virtually unlimited supply of kill-bots, operated by people safely located thousands of miles away), there is no fight. And, with no fight, there are no casualties on either side.

      That is a vast oversimplification. Going against an unstoppable army of kill bots would just make people change their tactics. Instead of fighting a head on war against the kill bots they would use guerrilla and terrorist tactics like the IRA did against the British. Setting off nail bombs in school yards, assassinating public officials, that sort of thing.

      That is why I honestly cannot even condemn the tactics of Al Queda, as horrible as they are. They do not have the military might to fight the US. They might as well be fighting killbots! So they decide to attack our soft white underbelly. Makes perfect sense from a strategic standpoint.

    25. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that US Highway deaths since 2003 are roughly 200,000 and the casualties in Iraq for US troops are 4311 It would seem that many Americans accept that as okay.

      In the Grandparent's synopsis, you fall under:

      people opposed to war without regard for body count

      Additionally, you were being pedantic by building a straw man of his position, instead of addressing his point of comparative body counts from previous wars showing that the US Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Marines are faring much better in this war then any previous one.

      I happen to agree that nobody should have died in Iraq, as we should have never been there in the first place. However as I said before, GP already covered people like me in his post.

    26. Re:Skynet by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Machines don't need sentience to kill. They might need it to refrain from killing though...

      Actually the author of Bolo had a different point to the idea why people needed humans in war.

      In his future (read the wiki link) super intelligence tanks rule the battlefield but they are still piloted by humans that oversea them and it debates why the need for the humans.

      *spoiler*

      At the end one of the short stories a Bolo come to the conclusion that humans were required to make sure that the AI had enough hate to commit genocide on the enemy and that a truly logical being would object to the violence.

      Humans think too highly of themselves to think them above mass murder with or without AI. Perhaps tanking the human out of the question would result in less retribution attacks.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    27. Re:Skynet by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      Your people sitting in bunkers operating drones may not be killed or injured, but their kids at the shopping mall will die just as easily as ever when the bomb goes off.

      For every 1 American who dies in Iraq, at least 100 Iraqis die. That's about as lopsided a casualty count as you can get in a war (without robots). Where are these shopping mall bombings in the US today? And, why do you think there will be any more when the ratio improves to 100:0?

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    28. Re:Skynet by endianx · · Score: 1

      Would 1 death be acceptable to you in a war started for dubious reasons? If not, then you are part of the "without regard for body count" to which the poster was referring. If you are one of the people who believe the war is a good thing, then a 4 digit body count probably doesn't look so bad until that is the only thing you ever hear about the war on TV. I think that was the poster was saying.

    29. Re:Skynet by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      The only people who think the body count is too high are: people who lost someone close to them and therefore to whom one is too high a count; and people opposed to war without regard for body count. We lost more than 60,000 in Vietnam; 40,000 in Korea; more than a quarter million in WWII; more than 500,000 in the civil war.

      So that makes the thousands lost in Iraq, a war started for dubious reasons, okay?

      Something tells me your opinions don't represent those of a typical American.

      "I can promise you no more than ten to twenty million dead, tops!"

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    30. Re:Skynet by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      Instead of fighting a head on war against the kill bots they would use guerrilla and terrorist tactics like the IRA did against the British.

      That (sorta) worked for the IRA. But England and Ireland are neighbors. The difficulty in mounting and sustaining a terrorist campaign half a world away is much more difficult; as evidenced by the fact that we aren't experiencing terrorist attacks here. Terrorism can work, but usually only when you're on your home turf.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    31. Re:Skynet by vlm · · Score: 1

      Where are these shopping mall bombings in the US today?

      You're not supposed to think those thoughts, citizen... its forbidden to think how a country with legendarily wide open borders has had only one real terror attack by foreigners (as opposed to our own home grown turrists). That kind of thinking leads to "911 truthers" type of thinking about false flag events... Will get you ostracized.

      Our job, as patriotic consumers, is to follow the governments orders to kill the people whom don't attack us, best not forget that.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    32. Re:Skynet by pHus10n · · Score: 1

      Actually, as a Technical Sergeant in the USAF, I cannot legally discriminate based on sex.

    33. Re:Skynet by e2d2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True. But if you include the security forces surrounding installations, then women do serve in combat roles. And of course there have been well publicized accounts of women fighter pilots in the US Air Force and the Navy.

      Combat roles demand a lot from a person. The question becomes - can this person carry 75lbs of gear on their back for 20Km over terrible terrain and then at the end be capable of fighting effectively? Can this person kill the enemy in a close-quarters situation? etc. It's not about sexism, it's about physical strength in the long run. Combat roles are tough on a person's body.

    34. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's odd now, woman have all the rights men have, but man lack many of the rights woman have, especially reproductive rights.

    35. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's so, and I had sort of an argument about that with my dad, who was trying to talk me into talking my daughter into joining the military. "Are you crazy?" I asked him. He said "well, it's not like they're going to be on the front lines." I replied that everywhere in Iraq or Afghanistan WAS the front line. If you're stationed in either of those countries, you are placed directly in harm's way.

    36. Re:Skynet by HaZardman27 · · Score: 1

      I believe what he means is that women are still now allowed to fill positions specifically designed for combat, such as infantry or our combat control.

      --
      Apparently wizard is not a legitimate career path, so I chose programmer instead.
    37. Re:Skynet by ZebadiahC · · Score: 1

      Absolutely! I think of exactly the same thing when I think about robotics and war. Especially the the self-upgrading one!

    38. Re:Skynet by couchslug · · Score: 0, Troll

      "everytime I hear about a wedding party obliterated and red misted in Afghanistan"

      There seem to be an impressive number of "wedding parties" getting zapped. No smart insurgent would give the enemy help with damage assessment by fessing up to a successful airstrike...

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    39. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Considering that US Highway deaths since 2003 are roughly 200,000 and the casualties in Iraq for US troops are 4311 It would seem that many Americans accept that as okay.

      You're comparing apples and oranges. Most people accept road fatalities as an unavoidable fact of life (whether that's true or not is entirely beside the point). Deaths as a result of war, on the other hand, are easily avoided by simply not waging war in the first place.

      Put another way, deaths due to war require an active decision by the government to wage war in the first place, and therefore it's necessary to justify the war to the people. Take away the deaths and you take away the need for justification.

      Additionally, you were being pedantic by building a straw man of his position, instead of addressing his point of comparative body counts from previous wars showing that the US Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Marines are faring much better in this war then any previous one.

      No, I wasn't. His counter-argument to the idea that the body count in Iraq turned public opinion against the war was that more people died in previous wars. My point, since you obviously missed it, was that the number of deaths relative to previous wars isn't what matters when you're trying to sway public opinion. Rather, it's the body count combined with the relative merits of the war.

      Which gets back to the point I made originally. If you have a) a poorly justified war, and b) some number of dead soldiers, the tide will turn against you. If, however, you can either justify the war, or reduce the number of dead on your side, then the public will back you. Drones and so forth make it possible to reduce b to a very low value, possibly even zero, which makes it all too easy for a government to wage poorly justified wars, and I would contend that's a bad thing.

    40. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Would 1 death be acceptable to you in a war started for dubious reasons?

      In a war started for dubious reasons, of course not. In a war started for justifiable reasons (say, operations in Afghanistan), then yes, most certainly.

      If not, then you are part of the "without regard for body count" to which the poster was referring.

      Wrong. The GP said, and I quote:

      The only people who think the body count is too high are: people who lost someone close to them and therefore to whom one is too high a count; and people opposed to war without regard for body count.

      He explicitly says "opposed to war". Not "opposed to dubious wars". The former are people who don't understand reality. The latter expect proper justification before the government goes to war, as war currently requires sacrifice. Take away the sacrifice and suddenly it's a lot easier to go to war.

    41. Re:Skynet by thedonger · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So that makes the thousands lost in Iraq, a war started for dubious reasons, okay?

      Judging history via hindsight is dubious.

      In the wake of thousands dead in various attacks including the Trade Towers, the crazy nature of Saddam, the fact that he had used chemical weapons in the past, violation of UN mandates for a decade following the Gulf War and ejection of nuclear inspectors during that same time, it didn't seem so dubious. In fact, not only was the president's rating high, but almost all of congress was behind him.

      Fast forward a couple years towards an election year, and suddenly the democrats had the wool pulled over their eyes (just like the "torture" bullshit that went on a few months ago) and "the Bushies" lied to the American people. Lives were being lost in an "un-winnable war" and the press was eager to report the latest deaths like there would be an award for it.

      People are fickle, short-sighted, and easily swayed by their favorite talking heads in between commercial lobotomies for Easy Cheese and microwave dinners.

      --
      Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
    42. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Judging history via hindsight is dubious.

      And I see you completely missed my point. So, let me spell it out: I'm not arguing about the merits of the Iraq war. What I am arguing is that public opinion turned because of the deaths in Iraq, combined with the fact that, as time went on, people felt that the war was poorly justified.

      My subsequent response was that relative number of deaths makes no difference. A few thousand, a few hundred thousand, they're still deaths. Just because more people died in past wars doesn't change the fundamental rules: you gotta justify the war, or you gotta keep casualties down.

      Therefore, if you are in the game of trying to sway public opinion, and you want to ensure support for war, you have to do one of two things: provide justification, or reduce the body count. And since drones make it easier to do the latter, it makes it less necessary to provide the former. And that's the danger, in my mind.

    43. Re:Skynet by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Serious question (because I haven't really been paying attention): What are the justifications for the war in Afghanistan?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    44. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      With robot soldiers, there wouldn't be quite so many "bloody wars" though, would there?

      Because US robots wouldn't be killing regular soldiers on the battlefield? Or do you really think that it'll just be robot-on-robot fighting?

      Hint: Most of the world, including the places the US is currently deployed, can't even afford the armour being warn by US soldiers, let alone fancy robotic killing machines.

    45. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Serious question (because I haven't really been paying attention): What are the justifications for the war in Afghanistan?

      a) The country is a save haven for terrorists,
      b) The Taliban and it's supporters effectively enslave the local populace,
      c) The instability in the region creates conditions which breed terrorism,
      d) The region itself poses problems of instability in the region as a whole,
      e) Through the growing of poppies, it helps to fund terrorism worldwide.

      Those are just a few off the top of my head. In short: Afghanistan is all but a failed state, and I'm happy to see an international force (including soldiers from my own nation) move in to try and provide peace and stability, much as I would've liked to see intervention in Darfur and other conflict regions.

    46. Re:Skynet by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      Most of the world, including the places the US is currently deployed, can't even afford the armour being warn by US soldiers, let alone fancy robotic killing machines.

      Exactly. Those "fancy robotic killing machines" won't have very many people to kill, because no one would be stupid enough to fight them. Even a suicide bomber wants to have "helped the cause" when he blows himself up. If a robot is destroyed, we simply field a new one. What good does fighting do, if you can't possibly win?

      With no one fighting back, these robots won't have to kill anyone.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    47. Re:Skynet by Deadstick · · Score: 3, Informative
      Au contraire, mon frere. NOW stated in 1980 that nobody should be drafted, but if anybody was, it should include women.

      rj

    48. Re:Skynet by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      As an Air Force veteran with two draftable daughters

      Draftable daughters?

      Right, because women have to sign up for the Selective Service System.

      I love how women plead for equality on so many of the things that benefit them but none of the undesirable responsibilities, like alimony (more women than men receive it), the draft, child support, etc.

    49. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, to be fair, you do have one thing in common: an over-inflated sense of your own self-worth.

    50. Re:Skynet by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      I am strongly reminded of Judith in The Life of Brian:

      Suppose you agree that he can't actually have babies, not having a womb, which is nobody's fault, not even the Romans', but that he can have the right to have babies.

    51. Re:Skynet by camperdave · · Score: 1

      In short: Afghanistan is all but a failed state, and I'm happy to see an international force (including soldiers from my own nation) move in to try and provide peace and stability...

      So the US is there with the blessings of the UN (and possibly the Afghan government) this time?

      e) Through the growing of poppies, it helps to fund terrorism worldwide.

      If poppies (and with it the opium trade) are the problem, then how many Predators are equipped as crop dusters? Whenever I hear whatever litte I hear about Afghanistan, none of it has to do with poppies or opium.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    52. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      So the US is there with the blessings of the UN (and possibly the Afghan government) this time?

      Well, it's very much a multi-lateral force with broad support (my own nation, Canada, has been heavily involved in the region for quite some time now). I don't recall if it's UN sanctioned, though.

      If poppies (and with it the opium trade) are the problem, then how many Predators are equipped as crop dusters? Whenever I hear whatever litte I hear about Afghanistan, none of it has to do with poppies or opium.

      Well, there's a real problem, there. Destroy the poppies and you destroy people's livelihoods, which means more poor people and more starvation, while at the same time you drive a wedge between yourself and the people you're trying to protect.

      Which is why the Afghan government, the one we're trying to stabilize, has been involved in efforts to destroy opium crops while encouraging the growth of cash crops such as wheat (they're predicting a record wheat crop this year, partly due to good growing conditions, but also partly because of farmers moving to wheat instead of opium cultivation). But the nations operating in the area have largely left the poppy fields alone.

      But, just to emphasize this, the lesson, here, is that you don't have to go around razing fields in order to stem the flow of opium. A far better solution is to fight the problems (such as poverty) which encourage poppy cultivation in the first place.

    53. Re:Skynet by Nathrael · · Score: 1

      Your enemies don't care about your overwhelming military superiority. And they know you're fooling yourself if you think there's no chance of injury or death on your side.

      So, casualties may be unavoidable. But at least casualties on *your* side are. If you secure your borders properly and make sure people don't fly planes into your skyscrapers.

      Whether drones are a good thing or not is debatable; it mainly depends on how much you pithy your enemy. Drone pilots will be a lot less "sensitive" about killing people on their screens; it'll probably be a lot like a game to them. The merit of this is debatable as well though...

      --
      A good education is a bit like a STD - it makes you unsuitable for a lot of jobs and gives you a desire to spread it.
    54. Re:Skynet by thedonger · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think you missed your own point. The reasons for war were not dubious until mid-war when Dems and certain media decided being against the war would win an election. Public opinion followed from a boat-load of Kool Aid drinking and hindsight that maybe Saddam was too crazy to develop WMDs.

      Who in their right mind relishes the deaths of their own people for any cause? Not one single person (now, I haven't talked to everyone, but I'm willing to guess) wanted anyone to die. The difference is that some people see the dead and think, "a fallen hero fighting for his country," and others think, "a pawn to position in my [bid for reelection|attempt to attract advertisers to my network]."

      People have sacrificed so much for this country over our 250 years, and we are so unbelievably detached from that sense of sacrifice. Almost everyone born in the 1960s or later has led a charmed life, relatively speaking.

      --
      Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
    55. Re:Skynet by FencingLion · · Score: 1

      Daughters are draftable now? Last I heard, only men were registered for selective service in the US.

      --
      Just keep swimming.
    56. Re:Skynet by zmollusc · · Score: 1

      Regarding e), the west should stop trying to fight a land war and build some bloody strong fortresses to which the Afghan farmers can sell their opium for cash (dollars, euros, whatever they want) and from which the Afghan people can buy stuff like food, fuel, generators, building materials, plumbing supplies, consumer goods etc.

      Thus the west goes from being 'those foreign infidel bastards who are throwing their weight around on OUR turf' to 'those foreign bastards that run that big shop where i get all those cool things'.
      The ordinary dirt-poor Afghans get a chance to improve their lives, the evil terrorists lose a revenue stream and we get shitloads of opium for rock bottom prices at the source.

      What do we do with the cheap opium? Refine and sell it cheaply to our western heroin addicts, thus taking the profits of the drug and also reducing the amount of crimes committed by the addicts to service their addiction.

      Profit! In the propaganda, moral, social and financial sense.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    57. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The reasons for war were not dubious until mid-war when Dems and certain media decided being against the war would win an election.

      ROFL, wow... that's... an impressive set of alternate-reality glasses you're wearing. Yup, you're right, no one was wondering where the WMDs were. No one was questioning the motivations for going in. It was all a partisan conspiracy. :rollseyes:

      Hint: you can't win an election on an issue if people aren't already on your side.

      People have sacrificed so much for this country over our 250 years, and we are so unbelievably detached from that sense of sacrifice.

      I disagree. In fact, my entire point is that people are perfectly willing to sacrifice for a valid cause. But if the cause ain't valid (like, say, mythical WMDs that turned out to be an utter fabrication), then of course people will stand in opposition. But, add a valid justification, or reduce the sacrifice necessary, and people will happily go along.

    58. Re:Skynet by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      I hereby grant you the right to give birth and breastfeed. Go ahead, you're free to do it, if you can. The government won't interfere.

    59. Re:Skynet by citizenr · · Score: 1

      As an Air Force veteran with two draftable daughters, I'd say relying on robots rather than having our troops shot at and bombed is a GOOD thing.

      no, NOT having troops invading other countries would be a good thing

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    60. Re:Skynet by adavies42 · · Score: 1

      Haven't you seen Life of Brian? You have every right in the world to have babies. It's no one's fault, not even the Romans', if you haven't got a womb.

      --
      Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
      -kfg
    61. Re:Skynet by curunir · · Score: 1

      I'd say relying on robots rather than having our troops shot at and bombed is a GOOD thing.

      Not necessarily. To quote a particularly terrible movie which had a few redeeming lines (Stealth), "I just don't think war should turn into a video game." Removing the human cost to war removes a lot of the incentive to avoid war. And so long as there are people dying on either side, it's probably better that both sides see casualties rather than only one side.

      Until we can arrange for all wars to be fought between robotic fighting forces, war will remain a terrible thing. And it needs to be terrible for people to give it the kind of respect that it deserves. It's already bad enough that the US is so much more advanced everyone else. We've seen what happens when you put someone with an itchy trigger finger in charge of an army that, for all intents and purposes, can't be defeated. The more we put robots in harm's way rather than soldiers, the more we're going to see putting those robots in harm's way as a solution to our problems.

      Morally, there should be no difference between an American life and a foreign life. The mindset of "as long as it isn't anyone I know" is morally corrupt. Robotic fighting forces perpetuate that morally corrupt mindset.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    62. Re:Skynet by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Overwhelming military superiority is no guarantee for anything. Even in WW2 there was underground activity in German occupied territories, and those overwhelmed were always looking for a glimpse of a chance to end the overwhelming. You don't only have to overwhelm and get there, which is easy, like winning the Iraqi war, but then you have to maintain the overwhelming effort precisely and indefinitely with no errors, which is hard, or next to impossible. Unfortunately in the past maintaining overwhelming has been through genocide, or abuse of power very similar to genocide. To say that overwhelming military superiority causes no casualties is way off the mark. Maybe the casualties are more subtle, but in the end there is either genocide, constant tension and low level violence, or things go back to where they were before the military offensive started, and there is peace.

      Actually, I take that back, there can be peace even through oppression, but it simply takes a tremendous amount of time to develop. For instance Britain's population is part indigenous, part Roman empire brought mercenaries, part Anglo Saxon, part Norman, etc... with all out war butchering, and direct genocide, or slow overwhelming oppression, all dynamic, a little bit of everything, yet there is relative peace today, with the current population can be said that is "as one", sufficiently blended, and sufficiently free of "past grudges." However if your overwhelming power is robotic, and those overwhelmed are human, blending into one coherent one is kinda hard. Unless the future holds bionic implanted people that are hard to distinguish from pure robots. I think the world is going too fast, and military research is the hardest to hold back in view of the other guy developing it faster who won't hold back. We may end up with artificial intelligence sooner than we want to. You will know it's here when autonomous driving fully based on vision recognition (without other clues such as gps programmed route points) matches or surpasses a human being. I sometimes have trouble identifying something I see in a distance, such as a cloud looking like sheep, until I think some and recognize it as something else. Full vision and world recognition around you is impossible without intelligence, and machine vision/world around you recognition and AI cannot progress without each other.

      I cannot imagine successful vision without object recognition, and successful object recognition requires intelligent analysis. At least to the level of a dog. Which is pretty scary for a robot machine, to have that much intelligence, and the advance to something surpassing human intelligence from there may be a day or a year away. Especially for a robot that spits back textual, language based replies. Why is it that dogs are "stupid" (at least we like to say that when we compare them to ourselves), and what's the proper definition of intelligence anyway? I don't think dogs are that stupid, and in some environments they might be better fitted then humans. Perhaps too much success and too much intelligence removes the balance factors in an ecosystem, and devastates everything, including itself. Somehow true intelligence has to go hand in hand with maintaining the ecosystem that supports it. In that case, intelligent robots that cared about the environment, about the Earth's biosphere, may not be such a bad thing. Unfortunately simple silicon solar panels might be enough for robots to survive in the vacuum of outer space, and not need a biosphere or ecosystem at all. In fact I wonder why outer space is not full of such robots from other worlds, or full of such robots in other worlds.

      But what about us, humans, where does that leave us, a planet/outer space/everything field with nuclear/solar/etc. robots? I understand a bionic robotic leg and even exoskeleton for the mobility impaired can be miraculous, and robotic vision recognition enabled(able to distinguish a scarecrow from a human) drivers of supply trucks through a roadside bomb infested mine-field can be a g

    63. Re:Skynet by camperdave · · Score: 1

      my own nation, Canada, has been heavily involved in the region for quite some time now

      Ah! A fellow inhabitant of the Great White North! I live in the Toronto area and I've seen the folks lining the bridges on the Highway of Heroes to honour those killed in Afghanistan. I've done a bit of Wikipedia research, and we are there as part of the International Security Assistance Force, which is a NATO-led security and development mission established by the United Nations Security Council. Khandahar is one of the provinces there that needs more security before the development phases (rebuilding roads, bridges, de-mining fields, etc.) can take place. Unfortunately that means combat troops and Canadian soldiers paying the ultimate price.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    64. Re:Skynet by trytoguess · · Score: 1

      I believe mcgrew was trying to point out that the father of a baby has little or no say in whether or not a baby is terminated. Also, if the baby is brought to term against the males wishes it does seem off for the mother to be able to then demand child support from the father.

    65. Re:Skynet by sillybilly · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only the mother knows who the real father is. Sometimes even she don't know. Science/DNA testing seems to know, but how do you do a prebirth DNA testing to give full legal rights to a father in the abortion decision making process? Also the raising of a child, inasmuch as breastfeeding is concerned, is the mother's burden. The act of copulation is an act of trust, or should be, and seems to me the guy who made that act had enough trust at that time. The moral of the story: Don't be screwin no bitches u can't trust, mofo!

    66. Re:Skynet by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and the government of Afghanistan is in the habit of concealing Taliban casualties by blaming them on "wedding parties".

      You, sir, are a fucking moron.

      The US military regularly blows up civilians because it is run by cowardly morons who do their fighting from the air and called-in artillery and air strikes rather than engaging the enemy in a manner conducive to avoiding civilian casualties as required by the Geneva Conventions.

      And then the fucking Pentagon LIES ABOUT IT until enough evidence is amassed by independent parties such as journalists and the affected governments. Then they start bullshitting about the relative numbers and further bullshit about how they go out of their way to "avoid civilian casualties" and how they're all real sorry about it - until next week and the next batch of civilians butchered by morons.

      Fuck the Pentagon and fuck the US military. The lot should be tried and convicted of war crimes from the lowliest infantry right up to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Secretary of Defense, and the fucking President.

      On top of which, they spend FIVE TIMES as much as all the other governments put together and they can't stop an insurgent movement consisting of maybe ten thousand peasants with AK-47's and RPG-7's from 1955.

      Ball-less fucking morons, the lot.

      As a veteran of Vietnam, they can all kiss my ass.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    67. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Predators, Reapers etc are *GREAT* when we are fighting a bunch of cavemen in Afghanistan (and Pakistan) who don't have an air force - i.e. as I see it, they are great for air-to-ground mission - no pilots lives risked, long loiter time, less expensive than manned a/c etc But what happens if the U.S. has to fight someone with an air force? Like China. Or Russia. Those things (the UAVs) are going to be cannon fodder if they have to encounter enemy aircraft. The U.S. has been spoiled by air supremacy in every conflict we have been in for the past 19 years, and I worry that we are now designing weapon systems that assume we will always have air supremacy. Which is stupid. By thinning out and phasing out our manned fighters, we are going to screw ourselves if we ever have to fight an opponent with an air force.

    68. Re:Skynet by mjwx · · Score: 1

      secular Afghanistan into a fundamentalist Islamic enclave (read his memoirs for the details)

      Now, now. I enjoy a good Yank bash as much as the next bloke but to be fair, it was the Pakistanis that funnelled the majority of the weapons and supplies to the more radical Mujahadeen during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Pakistan did this so it would have a more friendly Islamic state when the Soviets were finally defated.

      Now if we are talking about Iran and the Shah, then the US is entirely to blame (OK, OK, the UK as well).

      Mujahadeen is just the Arabic word for irregular soldiers despite its religious connotations, think of partisans and guerrilla forces. Even the non-religious fighters in Afghanistan were Mujahadeen.

      I tried Afghani food once in KL, it was quite nice.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    69. Re:Skynet by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      There may be more to it. I'll bet a lot of men soldiers would be more demoralized to see a women get killed or tortured than another man. Obviously, they'd hate to see either one get hurt. Just a thought.

    70. Re:Skynet by trytoguess · · Score: 1

      A google search shows non-invasive prenatal DNA testing exists, and breastfeeding is a small (and if one chooses to, or has to use formulas unnecessary) part of the 16-18ish years one spends with a child. Ultimately you do seem to agree with mcgrew, one must trust the woman you're with, and if she happens to disagree, the male is screwed. The only difference here I believe is you think this is fair.

    71. Re:Skynet by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Ostensibly, the USA demanded the handing over of Osama Bin Laden (possibly other members of Al Quaeda) who they accused of perpetrating the 9/11 attacks. It should be noted that the ruling Taliban actually agreed to this provided the US give them some evidence of guilt. We went through a few iterations of that with the US rebuffing the Taliban's offers of negotiation, until an invasion was actually begun. It should also be noted that the war was the best thing that happened to president Bush whose popularity was low and the validity of his election was still being called into question. Also look into the Afghanistan oil pipeline, something that had been wanted by some powerful US oil interests for some time. This could and did then progress once the USA occupied Afghanistan. It also gave the US a strategic base in the area, something that they wanted (Saudi Arabia was difficult and not ideal).

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    72. Re:Skynet by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1

      e) Through the growing of poppies, it helps to fund terrorism worldwide.

      There wasn't a drug export problem under the Taliban who were very anti-drugs. The poppy growing has become an issue post US invasion as destitute farmers have had to turn to it and a smashed Taliban has changed its policy.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    73. Re:Skynet by defireman · · Score: 1

      So, your argument is that the worse-off side should just lie down and take whatever crap their aggressors dictate?

      That is one of the most stupid statements I've seen posted. I am sure that many people in Iraq disagrees with you right now. They are simply going to continue to think of new methods to destroy the oh-so-expensive toys that the aggressors are fielding. The surest way to not have casualties is not start a war in the first place.

    74. Re:Skynet by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      So, your argument is that the worse-off side should just lie down and take whatever crap their aggressors dictate?

      If you're facing an enemy which you can never defeat, then yes. That would be the most rational thing to do.

      They are simply going to continue to think of new methods to destroy the oh-so-expensive toys that the aggressors are fielding.

      They can, sure. And they'll continue to find themselves the target of the military response to those actions. With remote controlled robots, there are no coffins coming back home to the US. No coffins means a drastically reduced domestic anti-war effort. Which means that we could basically "fight" forever, assuring an eventual victory.

      The surest way to not have casualties is not start a war in the first place.

      Of course. But, if you're going to engage in a war, you want to use every available means to reduce your casualties. These types of robots would reduce those casualties on both sides.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    75. Re:Skynet by selven · · Score: 1

      But the enemy would also have more moral misgivings about killing a woman than a man. Also, women tend to seem less threatening and can be better for peaceful interaction with civilians.

    76. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not what I'm talking about. Women have a plethora of birth control choices, while men have only three, none of them very good: Abstinence, permanent surgery, or condome (require the woman's permission). If a woman gets pregnant, she can abort the fetus and the father has no say in the matter. If she carries it to term, she can give it up for adoption and again the father has no say, without a court fight. Or she can keep the child and the father pays child support for eighteen years.

    77. Re:Skynet by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Also, women tend to seem less threatening and can be better for peaceful interaction with civilians.

      I see you've never been to Felber's. One of the bartenders there has a husbamd who is a construction worker, and he got an order of protection against her because she beat the hell out of him with her bare hands, put the poor guy in the hospital.

    78. Re:Skynet by camperdave · · Score: 1

      The oil pipeline was the one theory I heard about why all the trouble in Afghanistan. The way I understood it was thus: The Soviets want to put an oil pipeline through Afghanistan so they can get access to Saudi oil. The US wants to be the only country with a functioning military when the oil finally runs out, so they wanted the pipeline blocked. So both countries wind up backing opposite sides. USSR invades. US backs groups (eg Taliban) that force them out. These groups then take over Afghanistan and start oppressing the people. US withdraws support and even starts sanctions. Taliban sees this as treachery, and Al Qaeda launches its attacks. US wades in to stomp out terrorism, and the UN goes in afterwards to keep things from completely falling apart.

      Of course, I heard that theory from a non-credible source while the beer was flowing, so it's probably 40% true, 40% exaggeration, and 40% beer-fuelled bullshit.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    79. Re:Skynet by selven · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there are exceptions, I'm talking about the public perception of women, and people generally see women as being less hostile than men and are therefore more willing to talk to them.

    80. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah you mean poppies the Taliban said were un islamic to grow?
      The poppi fields the Taliban forcibly destroyed and banned the growing of that plant?

      "Poppy growing has continued because of our weak economy," said Kandahar Governor Mohammad Ahsan Rahmani. "But it is the policy of the Islamic State of Afghanistan to ultimately eradicate its cultivation and use" (Washington Post, 9 Mar 2000).

      JALALABAD, Afghanistan (February 15, 2001 8:19 p.m. EST

      ---

      U.N. drug control officers said the Taliban religious militia has nearly wiped out opium production in Afghanistan -- once the world's largest producer -- since banning poppy cultivation last summer.

      A 12-member team from the U.N. Drug Control Program spent two weeks searching most of the nation's largest opium-producing areas and found so few poppies that they do not expect any opium to come out of Afghanistan this year.

      "We are not just guessing. We have seen the proof in the fields," said Bernard Frahi, regional director for the U.N. program in Afghanistan and Pakistan. He laid out photographs of vast tracts of land cultivated with wheat alongside pictures of the same fields taken a year earlier -- a sea of blood-red poppies.

      A State Department official said Thursday all the information the United States has received so far indicates the poppy crop had decreased, but he did not believe it was eliminated.

      Last year, Afghanistan produced nearly 4,000 tons of opium, about 75 percent of the world's supply, U.N. officials said. Opium -- the milky substance drained from the poppy plant -- is converted into heroin and sold in Europe and North America. The 1999 output was a world record for opium production, the United Nations said -- more than all other countries combined, including the "Golden Triangle," where the borders of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar meet.

      Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taliban's supreme leader, banned poppy growing before the November planting season and augmented it with a religious edict making it contrary to the tenets of Islam.

      The Taliban, which has imposed a strict brand of Islam in the 95 percent of Afghanistan it controls, has set fire to heroin laboratories and jailed farmers until they agreed to destroy their poppy crops.

      The U.N. surveyors, who completed their search this week, crisscrossed Helmand, Kandahar, Urzgan and Nangarhar provinces and parts of two others -- areas responsible for 86 percent of the opium produced in Afghanistan last year, Frahi said in an interview Wednesday. They covered 80 percent of the land in those provinces that last year had been awash in poppies.

      This year they found poppies growing on barely an acre here and there, Frahi said. The rest -- about 175,000 acres -- was clean.

      "We have to look at the situation with careful optimism," said Sandro Tucci of the U.N. Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention in Vienna, Austria.

      He said indications are that no poppies were planted this season and that, as a result, there hasn't been any production of opium -- but that officials would keep checking.

      www.opioids.com/afghanistan/index.html

    81. Re:Skynet by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Well, the flipside is that the Taliban was horribly totalitarian. Yes, they did us a favour by suppressing poppy production, but at what price?

      Besides which, it's clear that they didn't target the underlying issues that encourage poppy production in the first place. Hell, I wouldn't be surprised if, under the Taliban, poverty and starvation became worse specifically because farmers didn't have the revenue available from poppy production, while at the same time didn't have the resources or government support to switch to a traditional cash crop.

      So, it's a mixed bag. Personally, I prefer the idea of ousting the Taliban, and then assisting Afghan farmers move to food crops, over supporting the Taliban in order to forcibly suppress poppy production.

    82. Re:Skynet by destuxor · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the Iraqis totally went easy on Jessica Lynch.

    83. Re:Skynet by Emb3rz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the mods misunderstood my point. In a war, almost inevitably, both warring groups believe themselves to be in the right. This is exacerbated by the fact that patriotism (or party politics, or tribal pride, etc.) is elevated to the level of, I'll say it again: worship.

      You can mod me how you like, but it will be difficult to deny that which I've stated.

    84. Re:Skynet by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Do you think the female black widow consuming the male after copulating is "fair"? How about bee drones getting thrown out of the hive after fertilizing the queen bee? It's life man, how nature designed things, how much more sacred can things get than that? Life ain't fair, just suck it up man and quit bitchin about it.

    85. Re:Skynet by trytoguess · · Score: 1

      Do you think it's fair males dominated women through out history? How about our lovely history of slavery? No shit it's all life. But we're not a bunch of dumb animals, we can alter our actions based on morals and logic. We've done it before after all.

    86. Re:Skynet by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Most women love having a man stand by them and support them emotionally and in every way through a pregnancy, and to raise a family. It's usually the men who are too scared and run far away when she gets pregnant. It's a story that happens to so many "baby momma's", that the men don't stick around. It's pretty hard or rare for a woman to run away and the father to stick it out with the babies, though it does happen. So 90% of court cases might be about how some dude doesn't want to be shafted for 18 years to pay child support after having fun with a woman, and suing that the judge hand her an abortion order? So what if she doesn't want to have an abortion? Does she lose the right for child support? Is this what you call "fair"?

      How about a stop abortion order? How about an unfortunate "accident" that results in miscarriage? Have her locked up in a straightjacket for 9 months because you don't trust her actions with herself? If she's that crazy, the best thing is that you two part anyway. Once a baby has passed through the birth canal, it's a completely different thing, the baby is no longer dependent on the mother for 'life support' for every breath, and now her actions are against another independently living human being. Similar things about gray area late term pregnancies, and now the judges can get involved on a case by case basis, which they can do right now anyway. But in general, the women are more protective of babies than the men, and the men's motivations might be purely financial after breaking up with a woman. She will stick with the baby for 18 years. All he might know is that his paycheck has a deduction for some one night stand he did 18 years ago after getting drunk in a bar, and not even remembering it.

  2. rock or a UAV by internerdj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do the ethics or morality of killing people change because of the tool?

    1. Re:rock or a UAV by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      This was asked about nuclear weapons.

      How about we build some weapons that aren't supposed to kill, just maim. Do the ethics change?

      Quick answer. Yes.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    2. Re:rock or a UAV by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I would say yes. There are issues that arise with more complicated killing machines that don't exist in the rock equation. Though I would say even with the rock, there are many complicated questions because human activity never happens in a vacuum. But as the chain of events and number of people involved in the taking of a life grows then new considerations come into the mix. For example with the rock - there is no programmer back home with some level of complicity in the use of the rock.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    3. Re:rock or a UAV by bughunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, not in your example. Not as long as it still requires a willful act of a human to take another human's life.

      I help build one of the most heavily used UAVs in the US Military, and when it was proposed we put a weapon system on board, I had to consider my ethical position. The question boiled down to the issue in the first paragraph: will the person pulling the trigger be in control, or will it be an indiscriminate killing machine?

      The answer to this question is different for a missile than it is for, say, a cluster munition or a land mine... or a nuclear weapon.

      I have no problem building a weapon that retains operator control over the targeting. I will not build something that discharges automatically, or which has such a large area of effect that collateral casualties are unavoidable, or that will be used against civilian targets.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    4. Re:rock or a UAV by MrMista_B · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Killing someone by drowning them in acid, spraying them with a chemical that melts their lungs, or other such, I personally would consider more immoral than a simple bullet to the head.

    5. Re:rock or a UAV by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > This was asked about nuclear weapons.

      We (Western cultures) have developed strong taboos around certain weapons classes - e.g., nuclear/bio/chem. I think a troubling question is "what happens when we come up against an enemy that doesn't have these taboos?"

    6. Re:rock or a UAV by SeeSp0tRun · · Score: 1

      I tend to disagree with the morality of robot vs. human war when the robots are controlled by humans. To me, it feels wrong to take the personal aspect out of war. If you are going to fight a war, the least you can do is actually do the fighting.

      In first person shooters, I kill people without remorse. If I were to kill another human being, face to face, it would hold far greater meaning than moving a joystick and seeing someone die on my screen.

      I am of draft age myself, and I just can't grasp dehumanizing war. I do see the positive aspects of using robots, as there are no respawns in RL, but I believe war is a necessary evil in this world, which should be fought by the human beings who feel the cause is worth fighting for.

      It just sort of seems like a slap in the face to those who were willing to give their lives for the cause of a war. The mentality behind it seems to be:"I believe in this enough to kill others, but I don't want to sacrifice my own life for it."

      On a minor side note, at the rate that robotics are coming along, and the rate at which children can pick up complex gaming systems, will the "robotic" enlistment age drop to 14 or 15?

      --
      Something witty.
    7. Re:rock or a UAV by vlm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I will not build something that .... will be used against civilian targets

      How did you build that into your UAV? Even in theory, I can't imagine how that could be designed. Magic?

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    8. Re:rock or a UAV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why?

      I don't know what sort of approval drone operators need before engaging a target, but things are fairly cut and dry on the ground. I'd have rather watched robots roll into Fallujah than do it myself, and the ROE was simple enough it could have been easily programmed.

      I doubt the outcome, in terms of casualities, would have been much different.

    9. Re:rock or a UAV by harryandthehenderson · · Score: 1

      And yet it is only ever been a Western country that has used nukes on people.

    10. Re:rock or a UAV by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > And yet it is only ever been a Western country that has used nukes on people.

      Yup. That was before those taboos were developed, since the weapons had just been created.

      A more troubling NBC usage (since it's more recent) is Iran vs Iraq, where chem weapons were a standard weapon. I bet you that's what folks in Israel are more concerned about too.

    11. Re:rock or a UAV by stoolpigeon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's how the taboo comes into existence. Once a type of weapons system is developed it only becomes a question of time before it is deployed.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    12. Re:rock or a UAV by harryandthehenderson · · Score: 1
      And yet despite all the years of claims that some non-western country that supposedly has no taboos about using nukes, not a single of them have actually used them.

      A more troubling NBC usage (since it's more recent) is Iran vs Iraq, where chem weapons were a standard weapon.

      Even more troubling since it was the US that supplied both sides with those chemical weapons.

    13. Re:rock or a UAV by slashdotmsiriv · · Score: 1

      hate to break this little bubble of yours ... but couldn't resist the temptation:

      http://uniorb.com/RCHECK/drone.htm

    14. Re:rock or a UAV by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      There are robot sentries deployed along the DMZ in Korea. It's pretty simple - humans that come into the areas they guard will get killed. I think we'll see more of this, in exactly the scenario you describe. An area will be declared a free fire zone - and then automated systems will be sent in to operate autonomously.

      And I'm sure you meant this - but if robots had gone into Fallujah and been effective - the casualty outcome would have been very different for the U.S. just not for their adversaries.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    15. Re:rock or a UAV by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 1

      That seems to be the popular convention.

      We frown on the use of white phosphorous. Several other chemical weapons. Bullet placement by snipers is intended to leave little opportunity for recovery by the target, but it took us forever to get SMK bullets approved, because it was thought to fraqment excessively.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    16. Re:rock or a UAV by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Informative

      Already happened. The former Soviets had a published doctrine that if attacked by any nuclear weapons, they would go all out and launch the ICBMs. But they were developing and deploying (?) chemical weapons. The US published doctrine was to have tactical nuclear weapons available, but we would not deploy chemical weapons.

      So, if it came down to a land war in Europe, and the Soviets launched chemical weapons, our commanders had no choice, but to use tach nukes. They would then launch the ICBMs, the US would launch its ICBMs and send the bombers, and WWIII would be over in 30 minutes.

      The MAD doctrine was insane, but it kept chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons from being used.

      As far as taboos against certain weapons. They don't exist. The biggest reason we don't use any particular weapon is that it won't accomplish its objective. Bio is hard to deploy and slow, Chem has a tendency to blow back in your face, and Nuclear is hard to clean up after. Bullets and bombs are quick, to the point, and relatively easy to clean up.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    17. Re:rock or a UAV by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      Do the ethics or morality of killing people change because of the tool?

      probably not, but in the politician's eyes, dying makes it different. If you are not taking casualties, you are much more likely to get involved in "the continuation of politics by other means".
      Then again, the very big groundswell against the robots' ability to do mass killing is also encouraging risk taking. after all, if no friendly gets killed, and no enemy gets killed either, the appetite for using force is greatly enhanced. Do remember that WWI came after a big period of relatively small and contained wars, mostly engaging professional [read: expendable] soldiers, and either quickly won or lost on the battlefield or contained by diplomats. When WWI came about, none of the parties involved was thinking that it could have such consequences, re "the first world war" by John Keegan, or on a lighter note, Blackadder's explanation of how WWI started.

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    18. Re:rock or a UAV by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I can't imagine how that could be designed. Magic?

      No, not really. The human operator scenario allows him to absolve himself of the responsibility for the collateral damage that invariably happens even with people in control. A morally bankrupt position, to be sure, but one that lets him sleep oh so soundly at night.

      --
      That is all.
    19. Re:rock or a UAV by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I watched a documentary as a kid, don't remember the name, that posited that a full out NATO vs. USSR fight in Europe would go nuclear in short order. Their rationale was that due to the maintenance needs and lethality of what was available at the time, that rather quickly one side would start to lose. This would leave the losing side with no option but to go with their last resort.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    20. Re:rock or a UAV by pluther · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you to some extent about dehumanizing war. The more automated it becomes the more likely we are to engage in it. And the more the American people will support it.

      I think we're already at the point of the mentality you mention, though: "I believe in this enough to kill others, but I don't want to sacrifice my own life for it." None of the people who made the decisions to start the last couple of wars were going to be risking their lives. And the people actually doing the fighting don't get to make the decisions about where, or whether, they fight.

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
    21. Re:rock or a UAV by InsertWittyNameHere · · Score: 1

      Only Iraq used chemical weapons in that war. I don't think the Iranians even had any.

    22. Re:rock or a UAV by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      To me, it feels wrong to take the personal aspect out of war. If you are going to fight a war, the least you can do is actually do the fighting.

      No, the point of fighting a war is to win. You do everything you have to, in order to assure victory. If that means fighting with remote controlled robots, that's what you do to gain the advantage. You use the means at your disposal to fight, because that's what the other guy is doing.

      The mentality behind it seems to be:"I believe in this enough to kill others, but I don't want to sacrifice my own life for it."

      "No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country."
      --George S. Patton

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    23. Re:rock or a UAV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He's morally bankrupt because he'll allow the person doing the killing to take responsibility for doing the killing?

      Maybe you could be a little more careful about the character assassination, eh? People might take you more seriously.

    24. Re:rock or a UAV by shadowofwind · · Score: 1

      The question boiled down to the issue in the first paragraph: will the person pulling the trigger be in control, or will it be an indiscriminate killing machine?

      Unfortunately, in cases where there is ambiguity or uncertainty about what is being shot at, most people will assume what they are comfortable to believe. So, as a hypothetical example, I would be pretty uncomfortable about a system that had a radar and a weapon on board for use through fog. Because of the way information is compartmentalized for security reasons, and people protect themselves own team by covering up embarrassing mistakes, I don't think it very likely that the use of such a weapon would be governed responsibly.

      A lot of people pretend that if you make and sell a gun, you aren't responsible for how people use it. I think there is some truth to that. But if you already know something about the psychology of the institutions that use it, then that adds quite a lot of responsibility.

      Personally I draw the line at weapons on unmanned aircraft, and I won't develop or support it. But that's a judgment call, and I'm not saying the other judgment is wrong. All we can do is draw the lines where we will, then accept the consequences.

      I would also be a lot happier if the main purpose of the weapons was to defend our countries against invasion. But I'm not entirely sure that's what's happening. For the most part, terrorists that attack westerners get their money from governments that get their money from westerners. It looks to me like the whole dynamic has has more to do with certain people gaining and hanging onto power and wealth than anything else. And if we really cared about maintaining the strength and integrity of our nations, we would worry more about border control and what we're doing to our economies. But again, its complicated, and that's all judgment calls.

    25. Re:rock or a UAV by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      And yet despite all the years of claims that some non-western country that supposedly has no taboos about using nukes, not a single of them have actually used them.

      That's because there's no such thing as a taboo against using certain weapons. Countries simply recognize that it would not be in their best interest to use them.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    26. Re:rock or a UAV by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Chem has a tendency to blow back in your face

      It's also not terribly effective. Given a choice, I'd rather my enemy is using chemical weapons than bullets. I'll happily put on a gas mask and breathe easy knowing I'm not going to get shot.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    27. Re:rock or a UAV by chord.wav · · Score: 0, Troll

      ...I had to consider my ethical position...

      C'mon, you never had such thing as ethical position. If you did, you wouldn't even be there in the first place. One thing leads to the other and you ended up making killing drones, so what. A lot of people do much damage to others without even knowing (bank employees?). Just be honest about it, and say it was good money...

      I have no problem building a weapon that retains operator control over the targeting.

      So you say you are basically willing to build anything that wipes life from earth as long as the madman who triggers it is conscious and has control over what he's doing?

    28. Re:rock or a UAV by daveime · · Score: 1

      Pehaps you might explain this to the US, who seem to have made a habit of kicking ass for 2 weeks, then hanging around for 10 years like a bad smell (Vietnam, Iraq) etc etc.

    29. Re:rock or a UAV by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      As I recall, the conventional wisdom was NATO would go nuclear. We didn't have sufficient conventional ground forces to meet an all-out Soviet assault. Even if we had better tanks, we didn't have enough of them, etc. Our defense of western Europe rested on nuclear deterrence.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    30. Re:rock or a UAV by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      This particular show didn't lean either way other than to propose that it would be inevitable and relatively quick - I think less than a month.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    31. Re:rock or a UAV by bughunter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can parse it that way if you feel the need for moral superiority, or you can parse it in context.

      If "allowing someone else to be in control" is your definition of morally bankrupt, then you are in an equally indefensible position as I. Especially if you are an American citizen who enjoys things like cheap oil.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    32. Re:rock or a UAV by Mazcote+Yarquest · · Score: 1

      Harry, you are right, the US sucks, we are all awful people...

      *sigh*

      Funny thing is, we keep electing people who are doing all of this stuff "on our behalf"

    33. Re:rock or a UAV by bughunter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry - hasty choice of words. I should have more accurately written "intended for use against civilian targets" - e.g., a strategic weapon.

      We don't build decision-making into UAVs. Nobody does. They're waldoes, remotely piloted at all times. The "skynet" scenario is a SF cliche, made joke, now becoming a scare tactic. It's a cliche, nothing more. If you believe otherwise, you're woefully ignorant about how they work and how they're made.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    34. Re:rock or a UAV by bughunter · · Score: 1

      Either you're trolling or your reading comprehension needs work. The very next sentence after the one you quoted reads: "I will not build something that discharges automatically, or which has such a large area of effect that collateral casualties are unavoidable, or that will be used against civilian targets."

      And as I replied above, the final part should have been written "that is intended to be used against civilian targets, e.g., strategic weapons."

      But thanks for replying.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    35. Re:rock or a UAV by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      This was the thinking behind the infamous "neutron bomb", or enhanced radiation weapon. It would be deployed in a tactical fashion to stop the massive influx of armor from Russia into Europe. They got bad PR and were never deployed, but tactical weapons with nuclear payloads, still to this day, play a key part of their defensive plans. Perhaps NATO will eventually withdraw all of their nuclear warheads, but that is doubtful as long as the threat of Russia still remains. Note also that a lot of those theater missile systems can reach well into other sensitive areas in the region.

    36. Re:rock or a UAV by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 1

      "The NATO doctrine is that we will fight with conventional forces until we are losing, then we will fight with tactical weapons until we are losing, and then we will blow up the world."

      Morton Halperin

    37. Re:rock or a UAV by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      Chem warfare always put more fear into me. Nerve gases, if deployed by a modern capable military such as Russia, can kill you with just a skin touch. The NBC gear was very clumsy when I went through training and it hasn't changed much since AFAIK.

      Simple fact is all war is hell. Maybe dying by a sword is more honorable than dying by a chem weapon, but you're still dead. War is like this - if those guys over there are trying to kill me, I'm gonna do _anything_ I can to kill them first. I'll worry about honor and glory afterwards.

      Fortunately we get to pontificate in times of peace about what is "fair". Unfortunately when it all hits the fan, the gloves come off and rules about morality take a back seat to fear driven aggression.
       

    38. Re:rock or a UAV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The MAD doctrine was insane

      I see what you did there.

    39. Re:rock or a UAV by couchslug · · Score: 1

      ""I believe in this enough to kill others, but I don't want to sacrifice my own life for it."

      War isn't a sport. "Risk" may vary, but absent a celestial reward from an imaginary friend there isn't much to make people WANT to get offed in order to kill others. That's why things like spears, arrows, and other "standoff" weapons were developed in the first place.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    40. Re:rock or a UAV by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "A more troubling NBC usage (since it's more recent) is Iran vs Iraq, where chem weapons were a standard weapon. I bet you that's what folks in Israel are more concerned about too."

      Chems aren't very effective though. It's worth remembering that Halabja required sustained bombardment and there were still plenty of survivors, even though the people were unmasked.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    41. Re:rock or a UAV by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      Another concern about using robotics, is that they have no conscious that can ask if a particular order is morally acceptable, but also legal in terms of warfare, as defined by modern war fighting states and their various treaties. This is why humans should always be in control, if only in regard to accepting the consequences of the machine's actions.

    42. Re:rock or a UAV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could electro magnetic pulse (EMP) fry these robots? If so, could it be why we are so nervous about an entity acquiring nuclear power? Not that they'll use it to nuke someone, but rather neutralize robots electronics through EMP. Imagine 1/3 of the US army robotized and engaged against 1 Million - say- North Koreans in 2015, neutralized in 1 second...

    43. Re:rock or a UAV by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Rock or UAV? I don't wanna die, but if I had to choose how to die, I'd personally pick a UAV that I didn't even see coming taking me out in under a millisecond, than being stoned to death in a slow grueling agony.

    44. Re:rock or a UAV by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

      No. But a better tool makes killing people a lot easier. And sending a robot to war is a hell of a lot easier than sending a man. So you can bet there will be a lot more killing. Fewer US troops dying, but a lot more brown people. But they don't really count.

      --
      Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    45. Re:rock or a UAV by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      I think we debate the morality even more though as it becomes more removed for our soldiers. With these same technologies we are able to make more accurate surgical strikes with as few non-combat casualties as possible. Even as we become more distant from war itself, we are more careful to not kill the innocent.

    46. Re:rock or a UAV by bughunter · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the only intellectually honest reply to my original post.

      Personally I draw the line at weapons on unmanned aircraft, and I won't develop or support it. But that's a judgment call, and I'm not saying the other judgment is wrong. All we can do is draw the lines where we will, then accept the consequences.

      I respect your judgment call. We have many employees who make similar ones, and we respect their decisions without prejudice. We also have employees who love to blow shit up, and think anything that goes 'boom' is cool. They're the ones whose judgment we question.

      I've also thought about the "passing the buck" counterargument to my decision, and my response is similar to a statement you made. One has to consider the likely uses of one's craft and decide whether its beneficial uses outweigh the misuses and potential abuses, taking into account the likelihood of each as well as their effect. We build systems that have saved the lives of many hundreds of US soldiers, at the very least by putting fewer of them in harm's way -- but also by giving them better tactical and strategic awareness, and by allowing them to make pinpoint strikes.

      If someone decides to take that system and misuse it to kill civilians or commit war crimes, the karma is theirs, not mine. They would have done so using whatever tools were at their disposal, whether I built one of them or not.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    47. Re:rock or a UAV by Nocturna81 · · Score: 1

      Do the ethics or morality of killing people change because of the tool?

      Short answer: yes. I saw a show on this on the Discovery Channel. Apparently the longer the "distance" to the subject you're trying to kill the easier it gets. For example, it's harder to strangle someone with your bare hands then to do him or her in with a rock. It's also easier to stab someone with a sword then to use the rock,etc etc. Apparently our monkeybrains can blame the tool instead of our hand so to speak. Also, if you never saw the person you're trying to kill but just had to push a button the barrier to kill just got awfully low. 'Cause you know, you're pressing a button, not really killing someone...right?

    48. Re:rock or a UAV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's how the taboo comes into existence. Once a type of weapons system is developed it only becomes a question of time before it is deployed.

      To quote one of the great philosophers of our time:

      "They say the best weapon is one you never have to use. I respectfully disagree. I prefer the weapon you only have to use once. That's how dad did it, that's how America does it... and it's worked out pretty well so far."
      -Tony Stark

    49. Re:rock or a UAV by digitalsolo · · Score: 1

      So you say you are basically willing to build anything that wipes life from earth as long as the madman who triggers it is conscious and has control over what he's doing?

      You are clearly correct, anyone who would willingly take a life, regardless of the purpose is a madman.

      Speaking in absolutes is the the best way to go, without any chance of doubt.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    50. Re:rock or a UAV by chord.wav · · Score: 1

      Wasn't my intention to troll. English is not my primary language. So that would certainly be my reading comprehension. Sorry for that. I was just asking a genuine question out of curiosity. Take care.

  3. Re:Unfortunately FCS is based on Linux by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Please put the chair down, Steve.

  4. But what of using robots on civilians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "I like being butcher, you know exactly who you are killing. And why." - Boris the Butcher.

    War is hell, but soldiers know what they're signing up for. It's the civilians I'm concerned about.

    Will robots take away any responsibility or accountability for war crimes or atrocities? When 20 people are wiped out by a "robot malfunction", is it any less heinous? Who is held responsible in these cases, the manufacturer, the operator, who?

    1. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1
      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    2. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Robots don't kill people - people kill people, with robots?

      I can't see anything worrisome there.

      (- Who killed this man detective?

        - Well duh, that robot over there. Case closed.)

    3. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      Already happened: "Robot Cannon Kills 9, Wounds 14" http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2007/10/robot-cannon-ki/

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    4. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by decipher_saint · · Score: 1

      Likely it would just be called attrition if it was unintentional.

      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
    5. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by Krneki · · Score: 1

      The operator ofc, since he has no political backup.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    6. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course robots would be used against civilians. Total war becomes all too easy when you can build vast robotic armies that can run over entire countries and wipe out entire populations. Support on the home front is guaranteed when there are no losses.

    7. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if"

      and how will you be able to prove this in any case really.

    8. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by hmar · · Score: 1

      Also, what happens when, even with human controlled robots, your target is nothing more to you than a blip on the screen? Will we even try not to kill civilians then?

    9. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by selven · · Score: 1
    10. Re:But what of using robots on civilians by Kwesadilo · · Score: 1

      Will robots take away any responsibility or accountability for war crimes or atrocities? When 20 people are wiped out by a "robot malfunction", is it any less heinous? Who is held responsible in these cases, the manufacturer, the operator, who?

      At a lecture I attended where Singer talked about the book, he contended that responsibility for a "robot malfunction" should be traced the whole way up the chain of everyone involved to find any people who were responsible, and that they should be held accountable accordingly. If the operator screwed up, then he shares in the blame. If the malfunction was caused by a software glitch, then the manufacturer, and even the individual programmer share in the blame. This was a little bit of an unpopular statement in a room containing mostly people that are or will be robotics engineers or programmers. I haven't read the book. so I don't know how much he elaborates on this idea, but he gave an example system where the robot programmer receives a fine when the robot malfunctions and hurts somebody.

      --
      This space reserved for administrative use.
  5. It's true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots.

    1. Re:It's true by CannedTurkey · · Score: 1

      Too costly, skip the robot step and move entirely digital. The next war should be fought entirely online!

      --
      Ingredients: Turkey, Mechanically Separated Turkey, Water, Salt, Flavour.
    2. Re:It's true by knarfling · · Score: 1

      Too costly, skip the robot step and move entirely digital. The next war should be fought entirely online!

      I don't really like that idea. If we start that, we might have to start reporting to disintegration chambers based on the online battles. And then, some alien starship will show up, blow up the computers and then we will be back to real war. (Star Trek for those that don't get the reference)

      --
      Great civilizations have lived and died on false theories. Don't mess up mine with a few facts.
  6. Security? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    We already seen several movies were infiltration with lower technology ended using weapons against their builders. Ok, Independence Day alien mainframe hacking could not count as credible, but hacking Terminators is pretty close to what is proposed here. And no matter which hard crypto technology they put into... the human factor is still there (and no, you don't want to put machines at helm)

    1. Re:Security? by cowscows · · Score: 1

      In general, I'd think that any enemy with the sophistication and resources to hack our UAV's and then send them back against us would also have the sophistication and resources to just make their own UAV's. In fact, making your own would probably be a good bit easier than capturing, reprogramming, and controlling the enemy's drones.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    2. Re:Security? by gmuslera · · Score: 1
      If the UAVs are enclosed, no way to get orders from outside, well, capturing them could be necessary. But dont think it will be the case. And intrusion in military networks happened sometimes in the past.

      And last but not least, exploiting the human factor in a way or another dont require a lot of technology, just hit in the right spot (like the very successful nigerian scam of some years ago).

  7. very cool tech by trybywrench · · Score: 3, Informative

    I worked on some of the technology back in college in the late 90's. I was part of a lab that participated in an international competition that was designed to further autonomous aerial vehicle tech. One year after the competition we were invited to a military symposium and got to see the real stuff. I remember something like the predator was there but called something else. There were a handful of other aerial vehicles but i guess the predator thing won out in the end.

    A couple of semesters ago I went back to school to finish my CS degree and started working in the same old lab from the 90's. Sensors and things had vastly improved and the bulk of the work was now being done on computer vision instead of autonomous flying. The aerospace engineer ace in the lab was planning to work for General Atomics, i'm guessing on the predator, after he finished up his degree. I worked on a target recognition and tracking system using the OpenCV library up until I formally graduated.

    It's really interesting stuff and I considered entering the field but I already have about 9 years in the healthcare industry and I can't bring myself to stop capitalizing on all my specialized healthcare knowledge.

    --
    I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
  8. More on info warfare by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Informative

    Colin Gray's Another Bloody Century talks about the information warfare side of things and concludes that despite the hype, it's not a huge deal yet. He also talks about the inevitability of space warfare. It's a good book and after reading it you can why he made it onto the Air Force reading list (albeit with another book, "Modern Strategy").

    It must be strange times to be in the Air Force - I read somewhere that the USAF turned out more unmanned than manned aircraft last year. Seems like a sea-change for them; something along the same lines as converting from the "big bomber carrying nukes" role.

  9. Bot pilot pussies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The last thing we need is an army robot piloting pussies murdering millions from Lazy boy recliners by remote control. We would officially be worse then the Nazi's at that point.

  10. Who is in control? by zarozarozaro · · Score: 1

    Maybe I'm nuts, but I worry about the possibility of the wrong person gaining control of a military network containing killer robots. It's not a new problem or anything, but if lots of these things are deployed, then you just know security will be less stringent in some situations than others.

    1. Re:Who is in control? by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      Singer deals with this to some extent and discusses that it is highly likely that we will see govt/corporations of the future using robots to enforce control in urban settings. It's a disturbing book in a few ways - but it is stuff that needs to be brought to light and examined.

      Right now the primary resistance to American military involvement in foreign theatres has come as a result of American casualties. What happens when we just fly a bunch of machines in and no lives are lost on our side? This is stuff people need to be thinking about now.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:Who is in control? by vlm · · Score: 1

      I worry about the possibility of the wrong person gaining control of a military network containing killer robots.

      The first possibility based on way to many stereotyped sci-fi movies and trek episodes, is the bad guys will turn the robots against us, or merely burn out all the drive motors.

      The much more interesting possibility, is they will figure out a vulnerability, and completely shut off the entire military. The joys of a software monoculture. I wonder if the military will be smart enough to field multiple similar devices using totally separate technology. Almost certainly, not.

      I wonder how remote controlled robots handle EMP? Both big theater wide N-EMP and the short range superconductor based techs? Tesla coils issued as personal protective devices? Just plain ole aircraft jammer pods?

      Then the economic effects... I bet I can make a 12 volt / solar powered jammer pod staggeringly cheaper than they can make a robot...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  11. Price Comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Robots will only be employed when the cost to 'lose' one is less than a human. I wonder value is used for 1 soldier.

  12. Maybe not, but perception sure does. by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    If America could go forth and kill people at little cost in lives or money using robots, do you think Americans would care as much?

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  13. The wars of the future... by joeharrison · · Score: 0

    "The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots." --The Simpsons

  14. What we need is... by Temujin_12 · · Score: 1

    That's weird, I'm currently working on an asynchronous distributed network of satellites which can be used coordinate the efforts of robotic forces and adapt to an enemy's tactics.

    While it's in its early stages, we're just calling it Skynet--not having anything better to call it. We'll change the name once it's ready to go live.

    -John Connor

    --
    Faith is a willingness to accept something w/o complete proof and to act on it. Reason allows you to correct that faith.
  15. Won't Win Wars by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Wars are won on the ground, and not by killing people. You kill the army trying to kill you, but everyone else you co-opt through good deeds done for compassionate reasons.

    When you DON'T do that the results are obvious.

    Germany: won. We destroyed the army, roughed up the citizens for being a bunch of nasty losers, and then set about making them BFFs.

    Vietnam: Lost. We blasted the NVA, turned the VC into terrorists, ruined the food supply, killed the citizenry, treated them like dirt, carpet bombed the place, and generally acted like a belligerent bunch of assholes.

    Iraq: draw. We destroyed the army, and then sat on our hands as the country fell apart, causing great immiseration of the citizenry. We handed over the meatiest stuff to political cronies. After several years of clear failure, Iraq is now a marginal state whose future is up for grabs.

    Afghanistan: lost. We went into afghanistan. Fail. No one wins in afghanistan. Afghanistan is where empires go to die. Alexander the Great, the British,the Russians, now the USA. Afghanistan is not winnable, no matter how nice you are to anyone there. The way you be nice to these people is to leave them the fuck alone and let them stew in their own pathetic juices.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Won't Win Wars by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > No one wins in afghanistan. [... ]
      > The way you be nice to these people is to leave them the fuck alone
      > and let them stew in their own pathetic juices.

      I think we're trying to choose the "least bad" option by fighting in Afghanistan. The problem is that Al-Qaeda will use that safe haven to regroup, buy (or be given) a nuke, and move it into Seattle via a container ship. Combat in Afghanistan isn't what anyone wants to do, but it's what we're doing to follow the threat.

    2. Re:Won't Win Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Afghanistan: lost. ....

      We can win with robots! We start at one end and go to the other putting down "kill anything that moves" robots and eventually we win. Then, we can do humanity a great service by not picking up those robots.

    3. Re:Won't Win Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the problem is that Al-Qaeda will use that safe haven to regroup, buy (or be given) a nuke, and move it into Seattle via a container ship.

      So... What's the down side?

    4. Re:Won't Win Wars by lelitsch · · Score: 1

      Germany: won. We destroyed the army, roughed up the citizens for being a bunch of nasty losers, and then set about making them BFFs.

      I don't remember that the US carpet bombed every large North Vietnamese city. Even Rolling Thunder had lots of restrictions what the USAF, Navy and Marines could hit.

    5. Re:Won't Win Wars by skeeto · · Score: 1

      Germany: won. We destroyed the army, roughed up the citizens for being a bunch of nasty losers, and then set about making them BFFs.

      The bombing of Dresden?

    6. Re:Won't Win Wars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) "if you played Risk, you know that asia.. you cannot fucking hold it, 7 extra armies at each go" (Izzard)
      2) Afghanistan oil duct is the reason for the war, what else?
       

  16. The next generation of military robots by Animats · · Score: 1

    (Wasn't this book reviewed once before on Slashdot?)

    That book is all about the previous generation of military robots. Take a look at the next generation:

    • The Legged Squad Support System. This is the next generation of "Big Dog" - fully militarized, no more annoying two-cycle engine noise, stronger, faster, more range, about the same size. This isn't even considered a research project; it's on the weapons deployment track.
    • The Multi-Robot Pursuit System. Packs of robots to hunt down uncooperative humans. Your tax dollars at work.
    • The Foster-Miller robot gun turret. This machine gun turret accessory turns any moving platform into a killbot.

    Wait until China starts cranking out these things by the millions.

    1. Re:The next generation of military robots by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      Singer deals with these and a lot of other stuff that is pretty far out there - he does not only deal with current and past tech. Maybe I wasn't clear about that. He does a pretty good job discussing the whole swarm idea and what it could mean. And he very much deals with what this means in terms of China and India.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:The next generation of military robots by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

      They do... who do you think makes all the parts for US robots.

      If we ever go to war with China we are SCREWED... no replacement parts :)

      Unless we start making them in mexico...

  17. Why would we need robots for war by 2015?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    O ye of little faith! Surely by 2015, Barrack Obama the Friggin Messiah, will achieve Peace on Earth, and get us into the friggin Federation of Planets, there will be no crime, no poverty, no disease, and the sky will be just the right shade of pink. Disclaimer: there will also be no people.

  18. Apropo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Wired For War". That's about Americans, or people in general?

  19. At all skynet references: by Seth+Kriticos · · Score: 1

    Come on boys (and girl?), this is about remote controlled ucav's mostly, we are nowhere near to build even a dumb robot / computer system, let alone an abstracting intelligent one.

    Not back to topic: robotics aided <strike>murder</strike> homeland defence is an interesting technology, but form a law standpoint the question is still: who pressed the button(s).

    1. Re:At all skynet references: by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      Check this out: "Robot Cannon Kills 9, Wounds 14" http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2007/10/robot-cannon-ki/
      Systems like these aren't very intelligent, but that's the problem.

      Robot killing machines are already here. The DMZ in Korea has automatic fire weapons. The person who "Pushed The Button", is whoever walked into the zone of fire.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    2. Re:At all skynet references: by CompMD · · Score: 1

      "we are nowhere near to build even a dumb robot / computer system"

      I urge you to research the TALON/SWORDS robot and weapons platform. I was one of the engineers who worked on prototyping autonomous guidance and navigation for it using LIDAR, SONAR, GPS, and INS. In the six months or so we spent coming up with a proof-of-concept system, we had a TALON climbing/descending stairs and navigating around obstacles by itself. This was late 2005 to mid 2006.

    3. Re:At all skynet references: by ryturner · · Score: 1

      The US already uses weapon systems that once they are turned on, make the decision about when to shoot and what direction to shoot. Take a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-RAM There are situations where human beings can not make decisions fast enough. Shooting down incoming artillery is one of those situations.

  20. This will end up making more wars by isotope23 · · Score: 1

    War is about a political issue solved through the use of force. A limitation on wars is the perceived politcial costs among your own population. (I.E. dead soldiers mean problems at home with political support)

    If you remove the human costs you also remove the politcial costs. So in essence a roboticized military will probably encourage wars....

    --
    Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
    1. Re:This will end up making more wars by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is a real danger. Most people only care about a war if they see a cost, usually in lives, and under no circumstances should war be without cost.

      When war has a drawback people avoid it, they are hesitant to participate and it doesn't last very long. This is desirable.

      This is why I think any president who declares war should be forced to serve along side troops. So long as he thinks it's worth while for him to be there, so should the troops be. If he isn't willing to put himself in danger for whatever cause, it's obviously not important enough to kill people over.

      One of my favorite lines from The Postman "Wouldn't it be nice if wars were fought by the assholes that started them."

  21. Poor intro but good book by RandCraw · · Score: 1

    I've read the first few chapters and other than the lame introduction, the book is quite good. I haven't read any discussion yet of the philosophical implications of automated warfare, though I hope there will be (and not just from professional 'ethicists'). Mostly the author discusses the pragmatics of building ever smarter weapons and intelligence systems, which is mighty relevant to the present, and most assuredly the future of war.

    Even when the author doesn't use the word "robot", the trend he describes is clear. Tomorrow's war will involve ever increasing amounts of separation between finger and trigger. Is this a bad thing? Obviously I want our side to win and I don't want any US or civilian casualties. But I also don't want war ever to seem as easy as Bush, Rumsfield, Cheney, and Wolfowitz assumed. Automatic War is a sure recipe for an infinite series of mindless incursions and body counts. This book should serve as a wake up call to the many aspects of war-by-wire, from technology to policy to ethics to cost. Going to war must never devolve to the pressing of one red button.

            Randy

    1. Re:Poor intro but good book by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      Consider the dark side. If we can be assured of winning a war, with absolutely zero casualties, who would oppose us?

      Discuss...

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  22. like cross-bows in the middle ages by shadowofwind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see the introduction of robotic weapons to be a dangerous and ominous development. When you kill someone face to face, you experience it more directly, and you put yourself more directly at risk. When you use tools to kill from a distance, the risks are less obvious and wrongs are easier to deny. Was aerial bombing of cities in WW II a good development? The consensus seems to be that it was, but I'm not sure. And at least then there were men in the aircraft. Now a president can order an unmanned attack on a group of terrorists, or a wedding party as the case may be, at very little political risk, since there is no pilot to be captured or killed. And the scale of this sort of thing will become much, much larger. Of course a lot of such developments are inevitable, particularly once the genie is out of the bottle, but we do have some ability to change our trajectory a little bit.

    The Skynet disaster won't happen, because computers aren't even remotely close to dangerous intelligence. But something similar could happen with men at the helm, using the technology to maintain their lifestyle at everyone else's expense. How long before some really strong countries start using nuclear weapons and unmanned surveillance and delivery systems to extort wealth from less powerful nations? I mean more overtly than happens currently? I think it will happen, not far in the future probably.

    1. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Skynet disaster won't happen, because computers aren't even remotely close to dangerous intelligence.

      That is interesting shadowofwind. Tell me more.
      >

    2. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by Shihar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a flip side to pulling humans farther back from the killing. While yes, you don't have to put a gun in someone's face and pull the trigger physically and this might cause detachment, consider the much more common scenario. We tend to sensationalize when soldiers go nuts and kill civilians needlessly. What we miss is that these incidents are very very rare and account for only the thinest fraction of civilian casualties. Far more often what happens when civilians die is that a small squad of men take fire from a building and shoot up the building to kill the bad guys inside, killing innocent civilians in the process. Most armies, but especially democratic armies, are extremely casualty adverse. The result is that the doctrine they fight with generally employees extreme self defense measures.

      When a square of men get caught flat footed and ambushed they tend to unload massive amounts of firepower to save themselves. Rules of engagement be damned, most people are unhappy about being shot dead and will do just about anything to avoid it. Close young comrades pumped up on adrenaline and armed with enough firepower to level a small city watching each other die make really shitty moralist. You don't need to see the world from a camera lens to dehumanize people, you just need to see your buddy get shot next to you and know that the surrounding civilians offered up no warning and are probably harboring the people that shot your friend. At that point, you become a lot less concerned about collateral damage when you try and defend your life and the life of your fellows.

      Robotics offers up an alternative. When robots are doing the dying and fighting you are pulling men out of a dangerous situation. You remove the kill or be killed mentality. You are no longer bonded by a sense of kinship between the people in your square. If one robot in a square of robot "dies" you just turn off the screens and go have a coffee. On top of that, it is no longer a dozen guys and one low level leader making life and death decisions. Hell, you could station a military lawyer right next to a drone operator. Everything is recorded such that if you break the rules of engagement you get your ass kicked. A bunch of guys sitting in a room with computers with their every move recorded and superiors always right there to give direction is pretty much the polar opposite of a dozen guys surrounded by bad guys with their lives on the line and their every moral decision weighed against whether or not they live or die.

      Robotics offer up the opportunity take the preservation of the life of the soldier out of the equation. Whatever extra fire power it adds is meaningless. If killing civilians is what you want, we don't need robots to do it. The US could have killed every living thing in Iraq if that had been its intention. What it really wants is to pull the lives out of the equation not because it makes the extermination of the populace easier, but because it makes deciding to not fight to save a few easily swayed civilians drastically easier.

      The concerns that it might make war too easy are certainly valid, but if you just want to blow stuff up we have already come and gone from that point. The US can bomb pretty much any non-first world nation with complete impunity with the exception of China. The far more profound effect drones are going to have is when they start taking the preservation of the life of the soldier out of the question.

    3. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by vertinox · · Score: 1

      When you kill someone face to face, you experience it more directly, and you put yourself more directly at risk. When you use tools to kill from a distance, the risks are less obvious and wrongs are easier to deny.

      World War I just sent a telegram and tells you are 95 years late but it wants you to keep the poisonous gas, machine guns, and 10km range artillery.

      They've had enough as it is.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    4. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by chaodyn · · Score: 1

      Now a president can order an unmanned attack on a group of terrorists, or a wedding party as the case may be, at very little political risk, since there is no pilot to be captured or killed.

      We've had this technology for years - it's called cruise missiles. But instead of wedding parties they sometimes target aspirin factories.

    5. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. This is highly insightful.

      I was thinking the same thing myself, but couldn't have said it nearly as well.

      obotics offer up the opportunity take the preservation of the life of the soldier out of the equation. Whatever extra fire power it adds is meaningless. If killing civilians is what you want, we don't need robots to do it. The US could have killed every living thing in Iraq if that had been its intention. What it really wants is to pull the lives out of the equation not because it makes the extermination of the populace easier, but because it makes deciding to not fight to save a few easily swayed civilians drastically easier.

      This brings up an interesting point. The reason that 4,000+ Americans died in Iraq is exactly to preserve the innocent life in Iraq. Debate the war all you want, but if our only goal was to kill the terrorists/leaders/whatever in Iraq, we wouldn't have to had send a single human into the streets of Baghdad until the smoke cleared.

      Further, a lot of the reason those 4000+ were killed is because they are as careful as they are when we do send troops somewhere. It's undeniable that the ROE lead to American deaths overseas. The ROE are carefully balanced for both civilian and troop safety. If troop safety is no longer a concern, the ROE can be skewed the other way to increase civilian safety.

    6. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by shadowofwind · · Score: 1

      Robotics offer up the opportunity take the preservation of the life of the soldier out of the equation.

      Very good point. But in the long run we may wind up with the worst of both worlds. The days of countries completely leveling other countries are probably not behind us either, just gone for a few decades or maybe even a few hundred years. But the 'smart' weapon gives a perverse kind of slippery slope, where you can start brutalizing people gradually, with few headline grabbing problems at first, and work your way deeper into it over a period of time. I think the remote, surgical kill has a corrupting effect on the culture. Yes there are other positive dynamics also. But I think as a society we would do best to start making a lot of thoughtful choices about where we're willing to go with this stuff, and how to stop it from going where we don't want to go. Because by the time its become an obvious hell, we'll already be too far into it to get back again easily.

    7. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by shadowofwind · · Score: 1

      World War I just sent a telegram

      Right, and the American civil war, and the Crimean war, etc. Now we're at another choice point, and I think we should look at all this stuff again. Did our parents and grandparents make the best choices the last time? And how much worse can it get in the future with an arrogant, morally smug elite disciplining subhuman barbarians using armed UAVs and robotic armies?

      The barbarians will at least have the benefit that a lot of these technologies have effective asymmetric countermeasures.

      Right now we (technically saavy people) are for the most part on the side of the elite, but that could change for our descendants.

    8. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see how bombing someone from 5,000 feet up in a plane is any different than remotely piloting a plane and bombing them from 5,000 feet.

    9. Re:like cross-bows in the middle ages by lennier · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the American Civil War, where the Gatling gun was first deployed.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  23. A robotic lone gunman? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    On the positive side, we could finally end up with a "robotic lone gunman" but for some reason those "lone gunmen" always seem to take out the good guys, not the psycho-creeps (does Cheney design robots???)

  24. The big problem is that... by nomorecwrd · · Score: 1

    Robots were build by men...

    ... and they have a plan.

  25. The Rommelwood Commandant says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots. Thank you.

  26. Latency by Ender+Wiggin+77 · · Score: 1
    How do they handle the latency involved in getting signals from planes in Iraq to control consoles (and back again)? I would think something close to real-time would be needed to actually fly, land, aim missiles, etc. Bouncing off satellites would be a 100ms round-trip would it not?

    If the camera on the plane beams that video to the US, then a pilot reacts to whatever obstacle he's about to fly into and his control signals work their way back to the plane, while the plane is moving at 100's of mile an hour, I would expect some issues.

    1. Re:Latency by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Latency is SO last century.

      Have you tried calling Europe lately? No delay. When information is moving at the speed of light, the only delay we're going to experience is due to switching speeds, which are pretty darned zippy these days.

      While the military is dealing with un-tethered aircraft, I suspect nonetheless that they've managed to work something out.

      -FL

  27. speaking of mistakes by shadowofwind · · Score: 1

    people protect themselves own team by covering up embarrassing mistakes

    ha ha.... ^themselves^their

  28. Blowback by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    As an Air Force veteran with two draftable daughters, I'd say relying on robots rather than having our troops shot at and bombed is a GOOD thing.

    I'm not sure I agree. While it would take soldiers out of the line of fire and reduce casualties, it would also make pointless, bloody wars a lot more palatable to the populace, and far easier to justify... after all, the populist tide didn't turn against the Iraq war until the US body count really started going up.

    Spot on. Furthermore, the more acceptable a war is to the populace of the attacking country, by way of making it look like an arcade game, the less acceptable it will be to the people on the receiving end of the crossfire who have their houses blown up with their children inside, have surviving relatives who were previously ambivalent about jihadism, and who don't have their grief paraded on a continuous loop on Fox 'News.' I wonder how many moderate people the US has managed to radicalize since this unprovoked war in Iraq was started.

    Can you say 'Blowback?'

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Blowback by peragrin · · Score: 1

      quite a few. However even some of that blowback is bouncing back against said radicals. Pakistan is a good example. People accepted the Taliban when they were peaceful and then the Taliban started killing their brothers and sisters, attacking Mosques, etc. Such attacks were once common in Israel and cheered but when the Taliban used the same tactics against other muslims it became unacceptable.

      Heck Even in Iraq there is a movement to push those with extreme religious agenda's out as they are the ones who are killing. For as bad as some of the US attacks(and reasons were going into Iraq) the attacks the iraqi's started to do to each other the past few years are worse. As long as Obama keeps his pledge to slowly remove US troops the overall population may dislike the USA but find their presence a lot more tolerable than what some of their own leaders want.

      While I hate the fact that Bush and Powell lied to the world about iraq, and the whole notion has been a major mess, we just might get a decent chance at peace out of this mess. The pendulum is always swinging. Sometimes it moves so far one way it has no choice but to go the other.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  29. If we've learned anything from Anime by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    Is that Japan's going to win any war based on giant robots.

    1. Re:If we've learned anything from Anime by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I know you are kidding but Singer quotes an expert in the book who thinks Japan will gain a huge amount of influence globally due to the coming importance of robotics.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:If we've learned anything from Anime by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      You'd need to be blind to NOT see that coming.

    3. Re:If we've learned anything from Anime by anticharisma · · Score: 1

      very true! eheh Or giant lizards turtles and moths.

      --
      http://www.anticharisma.com/
    4. Re:If we've learned anything from Anime by anticharisma · · Score: 1

      Yeh tha Japanese seem to be the first ones to get into robotics in a serious way. Back when the internet was the focus in the wast around the tech bubble I recall becomming aware that the Japanese were wasting their talents on robot development. Id wager that Japan's lead in robotics will have a Toyota effect on Japan's economy and may invigorate its stagnant economy.

      --
      http://www.anticharisma.com/
  30. you get a cookie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    congratulations, you get a cookie

    why is this modded informative?

    1. Re:you get a cookie by konohitowa · · Score: 1

      why is this modded informative?

      How else would we have been informed as to the past activities of some random persona? With any luck, a hotly contested Wikipedia entry will be forthcoming. Until then we'll just have to be satisfied with spurious journal entries.

  31. How much 911 can the US take? by jaypyano · · Score: 0

    After all 911 was certainly peanuts compared to the death toll US troops caused in other countries so far. These new weapons just make it more easy for the stupid US redneck solider to kill. Possibly in return he gets bombed in a baseball stadium.

  32. No, it's a Win-Win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Politicians wanting to show manly action by going to wars will win as there is no backlash by the stream of bodies coming home.

    Economy wins as it has to produce endless stream of efficient and automatic killing machines.

    let me see, did I forget somebody... hmm can't recall

  33. It is a wired war against the wireless. by cenc · · Score: 1

    It comes down to treasure. You can not win a wired war against the wireless. People have been writing variations of this crap ever since the first crossbow was invented. Nothing has significantly changed.

    No, it cost them literally a few dollars and perhaps as much as the lives of one or two of their people to win a battle (i.e. road side bomb, blowing up hotel, crashing an airplane ). It cost us billions of dollars in hardware and manpower, and often hundreds of both military and civilian lives just to stop one. Most importantly, they determine when and how the battle if fought, in spite of the white house and pentagons best PR efforts to tell you the battle is in the mountains around Afghanistan or Pakistan. They can simply deny us any time they like the ability to engage them, and relocate the battle field to a place and time better suited them.

    Now, the technology that they are trying to implement is simply a reaction to that battle field. We are the British still standing shoulder to shoulder to be picked off from the guys behind the trees. They figure if they can remove the human body from the battle field, they can do what the enemy is doing. It is a day late, a dollar and a war short. Yea, the body count will be reduced, but that does not win the war. Not engaging open armed conflict is the only way to win such a war. In order to match the enemy, you have to not present the target (in both terms of resources and lives). This is a war more suited to cold war tactics of intelligence and espionage, than to tanks and planes.

    The U.S. wars in the middle east are political theater not military theater, and the enemy is winning.

  34. Re:Unfortunately FCS is based on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not all of it, but the parts that aren't Linux are RTOSs or similar embedded system products. Selection criteria include support for real-time and safety-critical applications, IA accreditation/trustworthiness, and minimizing hands-on/SysAdmin support.

    Would Steve B. fly in an airplane running Windows for its avionics?

  35. For now, robots are an advantage by HikingStick · · Score: 1

    What happens when the rest of the world has nasty-bots that can take on our nasty-bots? Either they'll start targeting the makers of the nasty-bots (the factories) and the controllers of the nasty-bots (hardenened bunkers---hmmm...I wonder which will be the easier target), or they'll realize that they're just letting their toys battle and they'd best learn to settle their conflicts by playing a few rounds of Pokemon.

    --
    I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
  36. Your duty is clear... by tylersoze · · Score: 1

    The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea.
    They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall
    mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by
    small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is
    clear: To build and maintain those robots. Thank you.

  37. Re:Unfortunately FCS is based on Linux by stinkytoe · · Score: 1

    Hi, I am an active duty US Marine who works with UAVs. The Shadow and the Predator are both controlled by Solaris workstations, running CDE as their desktop environment. The operators have no difficulty learning the system and never have to open a CLI. In fact, me as a tech, really never have to either.

  38. Cognitive snag. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Iraq: draw. We destroyed the army, and then sat on our hands as the country fell apart, causing great immiseration of the citizenry. We handed over the meatiest stuff to political cronies. After several years of clear failure, Iraq is now a marginal state whose future is up for grabs.

    A draw? I think when viewed from the top of the pyramid, the state of Iraq as we see it today was always the desired result. --Actually, I'd say that every one of the wars you outline was a roaring success from the organizer's standpoint. Tons of money shifted from the public purse into private holdings, and lots of fear and chaos resulted; the perfect environment for the psychopath to expand and entrench its world view within the popular collective mental environment we all have to live in.

    Politicians and industrialists like war, but regular people only pick up arms after significant mind conditioning has taken place. --After all, regular Joes are the ones getting their limbs shot off for their trouble. All the little Bushies and Daddy Warbucks' don't risk a damned thing.

    As such, I think you might be making the common mistake of believing that the stated objectives as they appear in the propaganda are in fact the REAL objectives. --But once that little cognitive snag gets straightened out, the world suddenly makes a lot more sense to the observer.

    -FL

  39. Cf Strategic Computing Initiative by lennier · · Score: 1

    I find it interesting to compare this stuff with its first incarnation - or perhaps the seed from which it grew - the infamous 1980s Strategic Computing Initiative.

    Back in 1983, the DoD was asking for natural language, speech, machine vision, autonomous vehicles, and automated battlefield management systems to happen on precise schedules within ten years, which would make both the original Terminator movie and WarGames into fairly conservative extrapolations of sober science of the era. It didn't happen that fast, which led to the AI Winter and the downfall of Lisp and the rise of the lolintertubes instead - but it looks like parts of that 'autonomous battlefield robot' vision still *are* happening.

    --
    You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  40. obligatory simpsons quote by radmonkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots. Thank you.

  41. UAVs are an excellent recruitment tool by copponex · · Score: 1

    For Al Qaeda, I mean. They can point out what a bunch of cowards Americans are, and how they are too scared even to touch the ground where Al Qaeda operates. They can point out how immoral the country is, since their dead relatives aren't even considered human, only "collateral damage."

    Let me put it another way. The way America conducts warfare make it obvious to any outsider the that it's motivation cannot possibly be moral. No one is willing to die in order to protect local civilian populations. No leader is signing up their close relatives. A good portion of the fighting force is made up of mercenaries charging hundreds of thousand of dollars per soldier. There's very little difference to local tribes between Soviets cruising around in their helicopters and the Americans remotely controlling their UAVs.

    Things like unmanned aircraft and the development of robotic weaponry are just helping to prove that point.

  42. Potentially a great idea, but... by alchemist68 · · Score: 1

    Potentially a great idea, but what happens when the opposition/enemy figures out how to block/jam the First-Person-View Fly-By-Wire carrier waves used to control these planes? YouTube has some excellent videos on First-Person-View model airplane flying with conventional technology for the home hobbyist. Just type in 'FPV RC plane' to get a list of videos. I suppose if the enemy/opposition were to block the carrier waves, they would be lobbing bombs at themselves in a very uncontrolled manner.

  43. "Flight Consoles in the US"? by adavies42 · · Score: 1

    The American pilots seeing the most combat in Iraq and Afghanistan right now do so from flight consoles in the United States

    I'm sure this has been addressed in previous articles, but I'm surprised they get acceptable performance with the latency that entails. I have a hard enough time steering my dwarf rogue around Northrend when I'm at 400ms ping, I'd hate to be flying multi-million dollar killing machines under those conditions.

    --
    Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
    -kfg
    1. Re:"Flight Consoles in the US"? by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the connection doesn't go over the open internet. They probably have satellites dedicated to just relaying the commands from the pilot.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    2. Re:"Flight Consoles in the US"? by adavies42 · · Score: 1

      that's often even worse: every geosync bounce is 280ms all on its own; a direct fiber line would be about 40ms. now, they could have dedicated SIPRNet ocean cable, which should come close to that 40ms.

      --
      Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
      -kfg
    3. Re:"Flight Consoles in the US"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so the logical assumption would be to destroy that ocean cable in lots of places...

  44. Re:Which Niggers will these Killing Machines Targe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nigger comes from the word black. Why the fuck can't you be less lazy and use other racial slurs like chink, spic, towelhead, etc? Ugh, fucking little kiddes wanting to feel big...

  45. Taking people out of the equation BAD IDEA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taking people out of the equation will eventually make matters worse. A robotic UAV can be tasked to perform tasks that would never have been dreamed before with pilots or soldiers. What is the worse that could happen? No one would be captured--just a disabled robot.

    I think as more of the UAV are upgraded to think more on their own and not require a pilot controlling remotely, the politicians will then reach too far and direct the military to do more harm as they will have no consequences if it fails.

  46. Re: Already done by defireman · · Score: 1

    Isn't this already done in South Korea, where Terrans, Zerg and Protoss fight online on a daily basis?

  47. big dog et al by anticharisma · · Score: 1

    I have to say as soon as I saw Boston Dynamics' "Big Dog" I knew that was something special. Its a quantum leap over the status quo in robotics. This im sure is the beginning of a series of rapid incremental advances in robotics and robotic applications both civillian and military. The Japanese robotics nerds who hang around with the Japanese software nerds who brought you "RapeQuest" are going hell for leather to create real doll "sex bots", while I can imagine the imminent automation of army tanks so we have remotely or autonomous tanks fighting alongside real troops, who themselves carry much of their losistics into the battle field on robotic transports like big dog only bigger and better. Basically I can believe that all the sci fi robot machines in pop culture movies will be possible due to advances in robotics. Ie those giant walking four legged machines in star wars and those two legged long legged walking machines seem in reach from here.

    --
    http://www.anticharisma.com/
  48. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We really are quite a petty, pathetic little species, when all is said and done. Can't blame any aliens, if they exist and manage to find us, from putting us out of our misery, or anyone else's for that matter!

  49. Statement: HK-47 is ready to serve, Master. by jurgenaut · · Score: 1

    "I'm 98% percent sure this miniature organic meatbag wants you to help find his fellow minitiare organic meatbags. The other 2 percent is that he is just looking for trouble and needs to be blasted, but that might be wishfull thinking on my part."

  50. UAV != Robots by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    A UAV is not a robot. Your car is not a robot (unless your car is from that DARPA challenge which drives itself).

    Battlebots were not robots, they were remote controlled cars with weapons.

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
  51. possible deniability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if it uses a computer remotely, it can be hacked.
    problem is this scenario:

    president: "general, the president of (omitted ) just called me and said that one of our
          predators just bombed their new nuke plant."
    general: "yes sir, we know"
    president: "what happened? i dint give the order to bomb (omitted)'s nuke plant!"
    general (grinning): "WE didnt bomb the nuke plant. somebody hacked into our network and stole a predator"
    president (thoughtful): "i see ..."
     

  52. Oh, dear me! by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

    Some things are found to be explosively offensive exactly because they are true.

    Put another way. . .

    "The enormity of the reaction often indicates the power of the truth being commented upon." --When one points out the elephant in the living room, those who are struggling most stridently to ignore that ugly, stinking beast which has such a terrible hold on their souls, will rather than do something useful about the problem, instead tackle the offending commenter to ground and stuff a sock in his mouth. Before returning to their FPS game of choice to breathe the addict's sigh of relief.

    You know who you are, and despite all your rationalizations, you also know I'm right. You don't even have to look so very deep down inside, and that's exactly the problem, isn't it?

    -FL

  53. If other countries use these in the US by hamanaka · · Score: 0

    If another country had a predator unmanned aircraft fly over my house, which is highly unlikely since NORAD would most likely shoot it down before it could get anywhere near land. But still if an unmanned foreign military aircraft flew over my house... in California, it would not be flying much longer.

  54. a push to repeat decrepitude? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Politicians and industrialists like war, but regular people only pick up arms after significant mind conditioning has taken place. --After all, regular Joes are the ones getting their limbs shot off for their trouble. All the little Bushies and Daddy Warbucks' don't risk a damned thing.

    and don't forget that they use depression (and it's resultant unemployment) to force state takeover of corporations and indeed people to do their bidding for them.

    Anyone remember what major conflict occurred after the Lusitania was deliberately sailed into German u-boat channels (after the great depression)?

    WWII

  55. Historical correction, please by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    "..it was the Pakistanis that funnelled the majority of the weapons and supplies to the more radical Mujahadeen during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan."

    No, the weapons were funnelled through Pakistan - but bought and paid for, and under the direction of the CIA & Pentagon - that is such an accepted fact of history no effort should be wasted on even recounting that.

    Sufi Islam was the norm along the Afghani border prior to Brzezinksi, along with funding and the help of the Saudis, importing extremist elements along the Afghani northern border. The history of military funding by the US to Pakistan predates the Soviet invasion, with Pakistan ostensibly serving as the bulwark against Communist Chinese expansionism, while antipathy existed between India and the US due to India's ties with the Sovs. (At that time 20 families controlled Pakistan; today the number is 22 families - I guess that's called progress!)

    And "al Qaeda" means "the base" and it first appeared in a Washington Post news article - in the early '80s - during an interview with a CIA field operations officer who was describing their database of Mujahadeen fighters.

    Was that KL restaurant the really nifty-looking one situated at the bottom of a waterfall?

    1. Re:Historical correction, please by mjwx · · Score: 1

      No, the weapons were funnelled through Pakistan - but bought and paid for, and under the direction of the CIA & Pentagon - that is such an accepted fact of history no effort should be wasted on even recounting that.

      I know the CIA paid for the weapons, many of them bought from Israel (Israel had a lot of Soviet weapons and the CIA preferred to supply Soviet weapons in order to hide its involvement). What I meant was that Pakistan handled the transport of weapons from the CIA to the Mujahadeen and cherry picked which groups of rebels got the best weapons. This is how the Taliban became so powerful after the soviets were defeated. I should have been a bit more specific in my first post.

      Was that KL restaurant the really nifty-looking one situated at the bottom of a waterfall?

      It was in KL Sentral, no waterfall in sight.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    2. Re:Historical correction, please by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the extremely late response, but it appears you obviously have more specific information on the matter than I possess.

      Still, the situation doesn't excuse those people from the Carter and Reagan Administrations from the guilt of all those secularist types in Afghanistant (teachers and other academics, middle-class, intelligentsia, etc.) who were murdered by those elements of the mujahadeen who received American funds and arms - even before those elements of the mujahadeen fought against the Sovs. A little known and less explained aspect of the Afghanistani involvement by America.....

  56. collateral damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now if we could only have robots living in the target areas ...