TI vs. Calculator Hackers
Nyall writes "So a bunch of TI calculator programming enthusiasts got together to factor the keys Texas Instruments uses to sign the operating system binaries for the ti83+ (a z80 architecture) and the ti89/v200 (a 68k architecture) series of calculators. Now Texas Instruments is sending out DMCA notices to take them down."
55378008
Somehow, this just doesn't add up.
I'm a lurker in that community and I have to say I'm extremely disappointed with TI. The community has had to reverse engineer every component of the hardware with no help from TI, and has done an amazing job writing development tools and mapping out which memory addresses do what.
Here's the wikileaks link to the keys.
If TI really wants to sell them calculators they would push the hobbyist market more.
Instead they stifle the enthusiast groups, but whatever I never really got into TI programming and hacking anyways.
"So a bunch of".. really? I don't expect the summaries to be worth a Pulitzer but that's pretty low even for slashdot.
Texas Instruments makes damn fine graphing calculators, but would it be so hard to write a damn x64 driver? I can't use the USB interface with either my home PC or my laptop because both are running x64 (7 Pro on the desktop, Vista Home Premium on the laptop). And I'll be damned if I go back to 32 bits just to make the calculator happy.
I did googling and didn't find anything existing; has anyone tackled writing a homebrew x64 USB driver? I think all the information needed is already out there, but I don't have the time/motivation to write the driver myself (especially having never written a driver before).
You'd have thought that Texas Instruments would have learned when the Blu-Ray consortium tried to stop the spread of the '09 F9 ...' key.
We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
If they want to be as successful as HP calculators, they need to do more to encourage more enthusiasts...
Can you be Even More Awesome?!
It's highly unlikely that the factors of an RSA private key are subject to copyright protection. Therefore the groups may have a viable claim for DMCA misrepresentation under subsection (f):
Texas Instruments may just have Diebolded itself.
1. Get a USB traffic sniffing application
2. Run the TI driver on a Windows XP VM and record the traffic as you transfer files.
3. Write your own driver with libusb-win32 and pray that it works
4. Become hero to the TI community!!!
Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.
This is about calculator keys, right?
That shark jumping thing has just happened. DMCA, please go home now. You're drunk and you're scaring the remaining guest, the family dog and our kids are shuddering in their bedrooms in fear.
Also. . , you want a calculator hack? I'll give you a calculator hack!
Type the following number. . . "07734" on your calculator and then invert the screen for a pleasant surprise!!!!!
(Ooooh, it's so exciting and. . , welcoming!)
-FL
Someone in TI's legal dept. who knows what the Streisand Effect is wants these keys publicized.
Well, we can hope that's the reason.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Try TiLP 2. Made by said TI-homebrew community.
Have you tried installing a 32 bit OS on a VM, like say, virtualbox to talk to the calculator? I know it's not exactly what you want, but it might do the trick.....
Unfortunately there is now a step 5:
5. Get defecated on from a great height by TI
5. Get sued by TI.
6. ???
7. Profit!
I'm shocked to hear that TI is even bothering to sign things. What exactly could be in a calculator that you would want to protect from hackers or end users?
"Oh no, a virus has replaced all my Fourier transforms with Laplace transforms!"
I've just lost any interest on using/buying any TI calculator. Well done TI lawyers! (Do they covertly work for CASIO?)
While the TI engineers would probably be happy to share the info, a bunch of management suits still living in the 1960s want to keep everything secret and in-house because they're sure They Know Best as to what everyone wants. Well we all know where this sort of blinkered thinking leads - users eventually just give you the finger and move elsewhere especially if a large part of your core market is the very type of hacker (in the old sense of the word) that they want to stop.
And who are they kidding anyway , these are just fscking calculators! They can't even argue that installing new stuff on them is going to lose them any income anyway. Its not like the average user upgrades his calculator OS every year!
I think #6 in this case is 'counter-sue'
...use some of my spare CPU time to help out. Any easy way?
Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
Perhaps you didn't see the "ellipsis of sarcasm" at the end of the sentence.
Can you be Even More Awesome?!
If they were they would be a bit more aggressive with pricing - some of their competitors have graphing calculators for under $50 on sale.
If I were a large school district or state school board I would weigh that heavily when recommending what calculators to recommend or buy for my students.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
I've been using HP scientific calculators since the 32S (the one that opened up like a book). At the time, in 1989, they were state-of-the-art, and math teachers had no idea that they could do definite and indefinite integration and differentiation.
Now, of course, math teachers have figured out that modern calculators are essentially full-blown computers. The last calculus course I took a year ago did not allow any calculators, but the last time I was in a math class that allowed them only TI calculators were allowed. I could not use my HP50G as it was too powerful and would enable me to cheat.
I think we've seen the end of high-end calculator development because the main market of those devices - college students - can't use them anymore in their classes.
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
When I was in college, we weren't even allowed to use calculators with memory, and in some exams we had to use slide rules only.
Someone could be sneaking in exam answers in a ROM that didn't show up until you entered 1337 and hit "=" five times to hide it from the proctors...
7. ???
8. Profit!
Actually, if all you want is to transfer files, you can get by with omitting steps 1,3, and 4 from that list.
I've been working with Ti calcs and the Ti community for years, and Frankly, I feel that Ti have been giving us programmers a slap in the face.
First off, they keep resurrecting the Ti-82 series of calcs with endless versions and case updates while killing off more capable OS designs like the 85 series. I have a feeling the 92 series (which inclueds the 89, 89ti, and Voyage 200) is next.
Then, they remove program editing from their windows app as well as letting it stagnate with documented link bugs still included.
Finally, they release the Nspire. The Nspire is such a leap backward from their previous calcs that they actually had to make a version that emulates the 83. (again with the 82 love) It has a neutered programming language. no draw support. no 3d support, removed math functions, no proper input or output channels, ETC. I don't know who this calculator is going to appeal to. K-12 don't want it cause its more expensive than an 83, Higher education doesn't want it cause it's neutered vs other calcs in it's class and programmers don't want to touch it cause it's basically useless with no SDK or useful programming language to speak of.
I could probably talk about the SDK and it's lack of updates and support as well, but I'd rather let the Ti Flash community programmers do the talking here.
I'm not a fan of the key facoring, because it's just going to make Ti clamp down on the community that keeps their calc business (and my hobby) alive, but I don't blame the Ti Community, Not when Ti listenes more to a 9th grade teacher whining about little Johnny playing games on his calc instead of the professor or engineer thats using his calc as a cheap portable way of processing a complex algorythm or data probe accqsition device.
In Soviet Russia, Trojan exploits YOU!
Shouldn't it be "At least the calculator can work when the lights are on?"
Surely tilp can be compiled for x64?
I that they so shortsighted would be can't believe!
You have bigger issues than an x64 driver if your running 7PRo and Vista.....
Just saying.....
Ahh, see this is where DMCA is bullshit. It is within my leagal right to reverse engineer something, so long as I had no inside information in the process. The DMCA attempted to restrict the process, but should be legal. Why do you think we have competitors, Pepsi did it to Coke, Im pretty sure some computer hardware manufacturer did it to some other manufacturer, im confident some OS developer did it to another... its how the world works, and you cant stop it.
Im a troll because I disagree with you.
#6 would be counter-sue because there is no binding contract or EULA included with the calculator you bought, which means no contract to follow or terms of use to follow, and you have the right to make it work with your OS for the sake of compatibility.
Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
Reverse engineering for the purpose of creating compatibility is an exception to the DMCA restrictions. That doesn't mean TI won't sue, but still...
Aside of bad pre
I mean If posting a series of hex numbers constitutes a breach of DMCA because they happens to be a TI's public key, so can these numbers be broken and posted on several websites (a web ring)?
Would still TI claim that I breached DMCA because I used 0xXX on my website?
#7 ???
#8 Profit!!!
"They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
Why take the long road? Just get XP Mode from Microsoft. It's a free download and works pretty sweet (Win 7 Pro/Ultimate only).
The keys are here http://diomedes.phear.cc/~chronomex/keys.shtml Download at your will!
When something bugs you like this does, go to the top, I say!
Here are the particulars of the head honcho. Let him know how you feel:
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Herbert W. Foster
Manager, Business Services
Educational & Productivity Solutions
Texas Instruments Incorporated
7800 Banner Drive M/S 3918
Dallas, TX 75251 USA
(972) 917-1522 / h-foster@ti.com
Sending out false DMCA notices opens up TI to some very serious penalties. And this point every member of the team can hire and lawyer and get TI to pay for it, plus be charged with some additional fines. The DMCA in this instance is not a gray area at all. There is no copyrighted being circumvented by this perfectly legal reverse engineering, and a kind of reverse engineering expressly allowed by the DMCA itself.
I am guessing TI executives decided they didn't like something, and forced their lawyers to make a very bad legal decision. Using the DMCA to bully people works, but only if you don't trip over the DMCA itself as TI has done.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
This is actually an exception to the DMCA. As the software is technically unusable in the current state due to technological advancement, writing the new driver is an appropriate work around.
Nope, I believe you can selectively enforce copyrights without risking losing your copyright to it. It is true for trademarks you must make an effort to enforce against people using your trademark.
I'm not sure about you, but I have not had much success getting libusb-win32 to work with x64.
You could Virtualize 32 bit XP (windows 7 has this with a simple download), or dual boot. Other then the extended memory, why are you running a 64 bit OS anyways? I doubt your laptop has > 4 GB of ram.
Good-bye
Is it because your horse-drawn buggy doesn't have an USB port to charge your PSA/smartphone/iPod?
Edith Keeler Must Die
"Just saying..."?
wow.. just.. wow...
Here I thought that some dizzy bitch on some newscast saying that would be enough to make everyone realize how stupid it sounds.
I stand corrected.
-- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
>What the hell type of math course was that? So what the calculator could do integration but was
>there some sort of "show your work" where you would have to pencil out the non trivial
>integration problems as more than "calculator gave me the answer". I mean when you get
>beyond basic mathematics, computation matters less and concepts start to matter more.
>I really don't buy those asinine rules.
My college career spanned some 17 years and I have taken all of the calculus classes (1, 2, and 3) many times due to failing or as a refresher, so it's hard to say exactly which classes allowed it and which did not.
Early on in my college career, they didn't care if you used calculators because they did not realize they could integrate and differentiate.
The HP calculators can work in "step by step" mode that you can use to "show your work".
In the last calculus class I took last year, Calculus 3, they did not allow calculators at all.
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
>Graphing calculators aren't a useful tool. They're a contrivance that students have to put up with because of other factors.
You are exactly correct.
A year or so I bought the new HP50G. It is basically the same as the 48GX I had used for years before. Oh the screen is a little bigger, and has a little higher resolution, but technologically it is little different than the 48GX that preceded it.
So I asked myself, "Why didn't they make this thing more like a handheld computer?"
And the answer is: "Because they are already too powerful for college students to be allowed to use them so no one will buy them."
My HP50G is roughly 3 times the size of my cell phone. Imagine all the computational power that could be put into such a device? It could just as easily be a computer running Windows or Linux rather than a dedicated calculator.
But such a device would never be allowed to be used by students taking tests, because it would make every test open-book.
So calculator manufacturers are stuck on a fence. You have to make a calculator powerful enough that students want to use it, but weak enough that it doesn't get banned.
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
This is not a Copyright-infringement lawsuit threat. It's a DMCA "takedown notice", which takes advantage of a particular wording in the DMCA to rapidly suppress information related to copy-protection technique.
They're not claiming copyright over the numbers (which WOULD be silly). They're claiming that the numbers are a key to their access-control system, and could be used to circumvent their copy protection.
I fucking own it. i will install anything i want on it.
Everyone has a right to the inner workings of something they own god damnit.
Has anyone hacked the TI 83+ to do hex yet?
I bought one and was very surprised to find it does not do hex or octal math, it did not even occur to me to check that before I bought it, since I did not think anyone would make a calculator without those features.
whoosh
This exact comment has already been posted. Try to be more original...
Yeah right...
TiLP works just fine
I bought (well, my parents) two calculators when I needed them because I could install whatever I felt like at the time. Without it, I probably wouldn't have cared.
On the other hand, I see that what you sell is basically what I bought 10 years ago, so that tells me a lot about your business sense.
However, stagnated companies usually die, no matter how much they squelch. At least the OMAP is cool.
The factorization of a particular large number is a fact. You can't copyright facts.
Of course, the DMCA may prohibit the posting of instructions for using this particular fact, but the factorization shouldn't be covered by copyright.
TI-83 (Plus): n=82EF4009ED7CAC2A5EE12B5F8E8AD9A0 AB9CC9F4F3E44B7E8BF2D57A2F2BEACE 83424E1CFF0D2A5A7E2E53CB926D61F3 47DFAA4B35B205B5881CEB40B328E58F p=B709D3A0CD2FEC08EAFCCF540D8A100BB38E5E091D646ADB7B14D021096FFCD q=B7207BD184E0B5A0B89832AA68849B29EDFB03FBA2E8917B176504F08A96246CB d=4D0534BA8BB2BFA0740BFB6562E843C7 EC7A58AE351CE11D43438CA239DD9927 6CD125FEBAEE5D2696579FA3A3958FF4FC54C685EAA91723BC8888F292947BA1 e=11
I haven't looked a 'high end' calculators in years, I use computers all the time. I kind of knew they were still around but really, these machines are terrible!
My expectations were, a modern cheap processor ... like the arm, possibly underclocked for power consumption; well looks like the HPs have that. An infinite amount of memory; well probably 64M each of RAM and flash. That's infinite for a calculator. And a small, but usable screen, probably 320x200x16(4) grayscale, (colour's supposed to consume a lot more power). And a pair of USB cables that allow you to connect to a PC or an external flash drive. The PC software would let you copy the entire calculator and run and program it on the PC (emulator) or the actual hardware.
Well, These TI's with a z80 processor, sorry you only use a z80 mask nowadays if you're a complete skinflint, "high end" gear uses processors that are easier to program. The 68k sounds reasonable; but it's probably a powerhog compared to the Arm (most 32bit+ processors are).
Probably the thing I'm most shocked about is the screen, those 132x64x2 displays are at least 15 years old and have never been big enough for a reasonable graph. But here we are stuck in the 90's or even the 80's.
Quite simply these machines should be two chips, a screen, a load of buttons, usb connector and a battery.
They should no longer be expensive; but are being sold for about the same prices as the smaller netbooks. Or this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GP2X_Wiz
They are all so very disappointing.
I remember at Cal, they would deliberately give problems to solve that they know the calculator would get wrong.
5. ???
6. Profit!
a classmate showed me a computation on a scientific calculator in about 1983, which caused the calculator to go blank for about 15 seconds before outputting the answer which might have been an error message.
Does anyone know or remember that one?
At my university, the stats professor even joked about allowing us into the exam room with, in his words, a "cheat sheet" (8 1/2" by 11" paper with formulas of the students' choosing - that made sense; choosing which formulae to include on your sheet was essentially part of the test/challenge.)
GP: By Z-tests, I'm assuming you mean using something like this:
http://people.rit.edu/~smam320/Tables/NORMTAB.PDF
That was the first course in the sequence; the 2nd class in the sequence (which I'm in now) is using the same concept, but in a bit more advanced manner; we're in a computer lab with access to Minitab and such.
By contrast, the calculus class (I only took one, didn't need to take more and won't be doing so) was quite anti-calculator. (To their credit, the problems were structured so that doing the grunt work by hand was at least somewhat plausible. :P)
My last econ prof (okay, don't call it a science if you want, but there was definitely applied math), half-jokingly limited us to "ten-dollar calculators"
I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
Though I've never used it to crib for tests, I've found that, in general, I don't reference my regular-lecture notes much, but the act of paying enough attention to get them down is the learning exercise to some extent.
I had (and still have) some paid-notetaking jobs; the university has to offer that for certain students as part of the disability-services regulations. I had enough of those that I got in the habit, often taking some notes even if I didn't "have to". (In the past, I oftne just tried to run off of normal memory)
I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
..One of my high school's old-hand math teachers recalls paying 100' hours worth of wages for a calculator, and that was worthwhile for him back then, let alone what you could get for workign ~2 hours these days.
I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
I'm a physics teacher at a community college, and I pretty much agree with your stat professor. All my tests are open notes. The thing is, quite a few students show up in college only knowing how to regurgitate memorized information. The professor's job is to push them into operating at a higher intellectual level, but, frankly, that's hard work for both the teacher and the students, and many students get upset about it. Some teachers prefer to go the easy way and just test memorization.
The real frontier here is that net access is getting more and more ubiquitous. Students think of their iPhone as their all-purpose Swiss army knife -- it's a calculator, it's a phone, it's a stopwatch, it's a flashlight. I should probably start walking around the room during exams and checking whether my students' calculator-ish devices have net access, although I'm not sure I'd always know from looking at them. Do I have to memorize what all the popular cell-enabled PDAs look like, and learn to distinguish them from calculators? Luckily, access to cell phone networks in my classroom seems pretty crummy, and the campus's wifi doesn't reach in there yet. That's going to change, though.
Find free books.
AFAIK it runs on 4x AAA batteries
New Economic Perspectives
My instructor always bring about 30 "clean" TI-83+ before the exam starts, and distribute to everyone. You are forced to use the "Clean" ones.
New Economic Perspectives
I believe the TILP project has x64 drivers. [ tilp.info ] (or atleast Romain Liévin (author of tilp) has some on ticalc.org )
As a crypto geek, I wanted to know more so I read the original post where "FloppusMaximus" disclosed the first key (for TI-83). It turns out that TI was using an RSA key of only 512 bits(!) This is extremely short: keys shorter than 1024 bits are considered unsafe, and in practice the largest semiprime ever factored was 663 bits (see RSA-200 challenge). Why was TI even using such small keys? It can't be cost, chips doing 1024-bit RSA cost less than $1. TI almost deserved what happened, if only to teach them a crypto lesson.
I fucking wish I had a mod point. Damn it.
Yes he has to watch out for the anti-windows comments of the trolls.
...but obfuscated to thwart search engines. Just replace "[roman numeral]" by "arab numeral" (from 0 to 9 - the rest of hex numbers are unmolested). This are the OS signing keys for different Texas Instruments calculators. The key for the TI-[VIII][III] calculator was first published by someone at the unitedti.org forum in this message: http://www.unitedti.org/index.php?showtopic=%5BVIII%5D%5BVIII%5D%5BVIII%5D%5BVIII%5D. He or she needed several months to crack it. The other keys were found after a few weeks by the unitedti.org community through a distributed computing project. The keys make it possible to sign your own operating system for the Texas Instruments calculators. Texas Instruments now contacted several people with a DMCA notice to take down the keys from their websites. Some of the websites which got a DMCA notice are: unitedti.org, brandonw.net and reddit.com. One of these DCMA notices can be found here: http://brandonw.net/calcstuff/DMCA_notice.txt Here are the three keys: TI-[VIII][III] (Plus): n=[VIII][II]EF[IV]00[IX]ED[VII]CAC[II]A[V]EE[I][II]B[V]F[VIII]E[VIII]AD[IX]A0 AB[IX]CC[IX]F[IV]F[III]E[IV][IV]B[VII]E[VIII]BF[II]D[V][VII]A[II]F[II]BEACE [VIII][III][IV][II][IV]E[I]CFF0D[II]A[V]A[VII]E[II]E[V][III]CB[IX][II][VI]D[VI][I]F[III] [IV][VII]DFAA[IV]B[III][V]B[II]0[V]B[V][VIII][VIII][I]CEB[IV]0B[III][II][VIII]E[V][VIII]F p=B[VII]0[IX]D[III]A0CD[II]FEC0[VIII]EAFCCF[V][IV]0D[VIII]A[I]00BB[III][VIII]E[V]E0[IX][I]D[VI][IV][VI]ADB[VII]B[I][IV]D0[II][I]0[IX][VI]FFCD q=B[VII][II]0[VII]BD[I][VIII][IV]E0B[V]A0B[VIII][IX][VIII][III][II]AA[VI][VIII][VIII][IV][IX]B[II][IX]EDFB0[III]FBA[II]E[VIII][IX][I][VII]B[I][VII][VI][V]0[IV]F0[VIII]A[IX][VI][II][IV][VI]CB d=[IV]D0[V][III][IV]BA[VIII]BB[II]BFA0[VII][IV]0BFB[VI][V][VI][II]E[VIII][IV][III]C[VII] EC[VII]A[V][VIII]AE[III][V][I]CE[I][I]D[IV][III][IV][III][VIII]CA[II][III][IX]DD[IX][IX][II][VII] [VI]CD[I][II][V]FEBAEE[V]D[II][VI][IX][VI][V][VII][IX]FA[III]A[III][IX][V][VIII]FF[IV]FC[V][IV]C[VI][VIII][V]EAA[IX][I][VII][II][III]BC[VIII][VIII][VIII][VIII]F[II][IX][II][IX][IV][VII]BA[I] e=[I][I] TI-[VIII][IV] (Plus): prp[VII][VII] factor: [VI][VII]0[VII]0[V]0[VIII][IX][IX]0[V][III][VII][I][VIII][I]0[VI][VI][III][IV][II][VII]0[VII][VI][IX][V][VI]0[III]0[V]0[V][II][I][III][II][IV][V][II][IV][VI][I][III][VIII][VII][IV][III][III][I][VIII][VII][IX][II][V][IX][VIII][VIII][I][IV][IX][V][VIII][II][VI][IV][IX][III][IX][II]0[V][VIII][IX] prp[VII][VIII] factor: [I][VIII][VI][IX][II][III][VII][VII][I][II]00[VII][I][I][II][VIII][IV][VII][VII]0[III][VI][VIII]0[IV][I][V][VII][II][II]0[V][III][II]0[IV][VIII][VI][III][IV][VI][VIII][I][VI][IV][VII][VI][V][II][IV][III][IV]0[II][IV]0[II][II]0[IX][VI][II][IV][VI][VII][VIII][VI]0[V][VI][VIII][VIII][V][IX][III][VIII][I] n=EF[V]FEF0B0AB[VI]E[II][II][VII][III][I]C[I][VII][V][III][IX][VI][V][VIII]B[II]E[IX][I]E[V][III]A[V][IX]BF[VIII]E00FCC[VIII][I]D0[V][VII][V][VIII]F[II][VI]C[I][VII][IX][I]CD[III][V]AF[VI][I]0[I]B[I]E[III][V] [IV][III]AC[III]E[VII][VIII]FD[VIII]BB[VIII]F[III][VII]FC[VIII]FE[VIII][V][VI]0[I]C[V]0[II]EABC[IX][I][III][II]CEAD[IV][VII][I][I]CB[I] p=[IX][IV][IV][VIII][IX]0[I][IV]C[VI][III]CC[IX]E[I]E[I]ADB[I][IX][II]DBBDD[I]F[VII][VIII]F[IX]0A[VI][III]0DA[IX]C[VIII][VI]EFC[IV]CBCA[IV][IV]E[V]B[IV]D[V][IV]D q=[I][IX]D[IV][III][I]AF[II][VII][IX][IV][II][II][IX][VI][II]0B[VIII][VIII][IV]E[III][VII][V]0D[VI][II][II]D[I]C[VII][IV]F[II]E[IV][V][VI][IX]DC[I][V][IV][VIII][VI]FC[VIII]D[V]A[III]BCDFE[II]F[V] d=[II]A[III]E[I]B[II]0[I]0F[III][I][VIII]D[IX]BD[VII]C[VII]E[I][IX][III]00[IX][VIII]0B0[V][V]A0E[II]A[IX][V][V][IV]B[VII][VII]E[VII][I][IV][II]E[II][III]CDF[VII]C[VII]CA[I][III]C[II][III][III]A[III]D[IV][VI][II]FDFC [IX][VI][VIII]B[I]F[IX]CEAF[II]AC[II]CF[III]0[V][I][IV][VII][IX][IX][II]AD[IX]E[VIII][III][IV][I][IX][II]ACEBB[V][I][VII]DB[IX][IX][IV][I] e=[I][I] TI-[VIII][IX]: prp[VII][VI] factor: [II][II][III][I][I][II][IV][V][II][V][VI][III][VII][VI][II][IX][IV][IV][III][I]
damn right.
> I'm not sure about you, but I have not had much success getting libusb-win32 to work with x64.
Luckily the source is available, along with free and open source compilers for Windows.
Extra points for sending the compiled binaries to the project.
I love RPN and I have a HP 32 S II (~1994) that I treasure. I keep that at work and wanted another for home.
The closest I could find was an HP 35s which I hate. It requires scrolling just to see the exponent on anything but simple fractions. The STO button requires an extra shift and lacks a variable label. Common operations and constant are scattered irrationally around the keyboard.
Is there a modern calculator that can match the simple elegance of my HP 32 S II?
Real control freak teachers don't even let students use a calculator because there is nothing a calculator can do that a students should not be able to do faster.
23.2^7
Turn off every sig
It was an HP-28S I had:
http://www.hpmuseum.org/hp28c.htm
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
>Why would I choose a netbook over my HP 50g for math?
So you can see what you are doing on a nice high-resolution color display. An on-screen touch-screen keyboard could give you whatever mathematical interface you desired.
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
The problem is that at some point it becomes impossible to learn everything. For example, I spoke with a friend of mine who became a doctor. I said, "I'm amazed with all the advances in medical technology you can learn everything even in 7 years of medical school!" He said, "You can't." At some point, you are going to have to come to terms with the fact that the computer is, in fact, able to do the computations accurately and it doesn't matter if you know how it works or not so long as you can MOVE FORWARD making new progress on past assumptions. If the assumptions are found to be incorrect they can be fixed and software patched. Yes, the disadvantage is you don't fully understand the basics. The advantage is you can concentrate on applying the tools to solving new problems instead of wasting time trying to understand what is already assumed to be correct.
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
Here are the three keys:
REMOVE LOWER CASE LETTERS
TI-83 (Plus):
n=82EF words 4009ED fdsfds 7CAC fdsfd 2A5EE1 fdsfsd 2B5 dsfsdf F8E8AD9A0 AB9 fdsf CC9F4F3E fdfds 44B7E8BF fds fs 2D57A2F dfsfds 2BEACE 83424E1C words FF0D2A5A7 words E2E53CB926 fdsfds D61F3 47D in xanadu FAA4B35 did kubla khan B205B5881 a stately CEB40B328E58F p=B709D3 pleaseure dome A0C decree D2F where alph EC08 the sacred EAFCCF5 river ran 40D8A1 through caverns 00BB38 measureless E5E091D to man 646ADB7B down to a 14D02 sunless 1096FFCD
q=B7207 sea BD184E0 so B5A0B898 twice 32AA688 five 49B29E miles DFB03FB of A2E8 ferile 917B1 ground 76504 with F08A walls 96246CB
d=4D0 and 534BA towers 8BB2BF griddled A0740B round FB656 and 2E843C7 EC here 7A58A where E351CE1 gardens 1D43438C bright A239DD9927 6CD1 with 25FEBAE sinuous E5D269657 rills 9FA3A3958F where F4FC54C68 blossomed 5EAA9172 many 3BC8888 an F292947BA1
e=11 TI-84 (Plus): prp77 factor: 670 incense 70508 bearing 9905371 tree 810663 and 4270 tehre 76956 where 0305 forests 052132 as 45246 ancient 138743 as 318792 the 5988 hills 1495 infolding 8264 sunny 9392 spots 0589
prp78 factor: 1869237 of 7120071 greenery 12847 she 70368 should 0415722 have 0532048 died 6346 hereafter 81647 there 652434 would 02402 have 2096 been 24678 tile 605 for 6885 such 9381
n=EF5F a EF0B0 word AB6E tomorrow 2273 and 1C175 to 39658 morrow B2E91E5 and 3A59B tomorrow F8E00FC creaps C81D057 out 58F26 this C179 petty 1CD pace 35AF from 6101 day B1E35 43AC3 to E78FD day 8BB8F lifes 37FC8 but FE85 a 601C poor 502E player ABC91 that 32CE struts AD47 and 11CB1
p=9448 frets 9014C6 his 3CC9E1 hour E1ADB upon 192DBB the DD1F78F stage 90A630 and DA9C8 then 6EFC4 is CBCA heard 44E no 5B4 more D54D
q=19D431 out AF279 out 422 brief 9620B candle 884E3 tis 750D a 622 tale D1C7 told 4F2E4 by 569D an C1548 idiot 6FC8 D5 full A3BC of DFE sound 2F5
d=2A3E1 and B2010F fury 318D9B signifying D7C7 nothing E193 to 00980 be B05 or 5A0E not 2A955 to 4B77E7 be 142E23 that CDF is 7C7 the CA13 question C233A wither 3D46 tis 2FDFC 96 nobler 8B1F in 9CEAF the 2AC2C mind F305 to 1479 suffer 92AD9E the 834 slings 192ACE and BB5 arrows17DB of 9941
e=11 TI-89: prp76 factor: 22311 of 24525 outraguous 637629443 fortune 18196304 or 52973 to 9 take 487547 arms 051016 against 7130210 a 300957 sea 267082 of 21017 troubles 3784611
prp79 factor: 32 and 26885 by 534240 opposing 147415 end 018248 them 39741010 to 1286362761 die 12861435 to 0056368 sleep 6751110 no 71170873 more 486957
(these are factors of 71995 and 8345686 by 8477 a 3636720 sleep 438651 to 1604722 say 971278 we 8448020 end 65351 the 568433 heartache 07841 and 3780 the 508 thousand 89714332 730 natural 1197055 shocks 213896 that 058379 flesh 93682 is 15373 heir 582308 to 591928 tis 98504505 a 92611 consumation 0529843 devotely 10358 to be18727)
It is quite possible to have tactile feedback with touch screen devices.
I agree the touchscreen does not need to be as big as a netbook. The screen on the HP50G would be fine - if it were high resolution and color.
A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.