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America's Turn From Science, a Danger For Democracy

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Here's a good article about how playing politics with science puts our country at risk — a review of Shawn Otto's book Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America. Today's policy-makers, Otto shows, are increasingly unwilling to pursue many of the remedies science presents. They take one of two routes: deny the science, or pretend the problems don't exist."

900 comments

  1. U.S. is established on religion, so by InterestingFella · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion. It's everywhere in the U.S. culture. That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science. Science tends to look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts. Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky, tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. They are not compatible.

    Now here's a crazy question to those of you believe in god. The whole world is full of lunatics, alcoholics, drug users and pathological liars, and has always been. Hell, it doesn't even have to be a "bad" thing. Many people have great amount of imagination. What makes you think those stories weren't made up by either drunk persons, someone who wanted to tell a story or someone who just wanted to play with people?

    On that matter, stories always change when they are passed from people to people. This is like 1-2th grade stuff. I still remember when my first grade teacher demonstrated this by whispering something to a student, who then whispered it to next person and so on. After all of us in the class had passed it forward, the meaning was completely different with added "fun stuff" and things that didn't even make sense.

    Why do you think the bible is a good representation of how things actually went? Why do you think it's even true at all? It could just as well be based on some old stories that have changed when going from people to people, or better yet, some drunk or drug using guy just wrote it 2000 years ago. Just think about it.

    1. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Relyx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All good points. Unfortunately, it's very difficult to reason someone out of something they didn't reason themselves into.

    2. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. " Hm, such as what, exactly ? In any event, this is more about politicians than preachers.

    3. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by InfiniteZero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here is the thing. Science is hard. Thinking is hard. Most people would rather live a comfortable lie than facing the cold, hard truth.

    4. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank god there is no religion in china.

    5. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jon42689 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Regardless of right or wrong, believing in something does not make it so.
      While I do indeed believe in a creator God, that does not cause him to exist- while I am completely confident that I am correct, I may not be
      While you do not believe in a creator God, that also does not cause his existence to be a false premise.

      While I totally respect others who don't see things my way, I just find it ironic that most of the people whining about there being folks out there who believe in something are using the same "delusion" -if you will- to convince them that they are correct. No matter what you believe, there's never really a way to prove it by science alone in it's current state of study.

    6. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Religions are established for the same reason societies and cultures are naturally formed: to allow people with similar beliefs and ideals to congregate and grow together.

      Now, I don't know what goofball idea you got from the idea that America was established on the basis OF religion, because it was not. It was established on a few very simple principles: 1) Freedom of expression of religion and the separation of church and state, so that the powers that be don't go all-out and just say, "that's how it is because the book says so and since I'm king I can tell you to do whatever I say without reason." 2) Reason itself was established and maintained as the means of order, ie, laws and policies, a constitution of the people. 3) Science is not just numbers, technology and confirmed facts; it's roots come from religion, and wanting to understand the natural world (and has evolved to wanting to understand the natural universe(s)).

      Science and religion are essentially the same thing: they both seek to explain the world, and not all religions are based on hookey folklore written by some drunkard or druggy. The former is based on the observable world, and the latter is based on the spiritual (human conscious) world.

      Our forefathers knew it was important to have both spiritual observance and material observance. Spirit was associated with the individual, and material with the whole; thus, they needed to separate the individual from the whole for independence to be feasible in the first place.

    7. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rubycodez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are committing the error of stereotyping. Plenty of people call themselves "Christian" who take certain ideas from the Bible and from their religious tradition to be a basis for treating others well, helping others, being honest, hardworking, creative, etc. For that matter, plenty of Jewish and Muslim people do the same thing, even though they consider the writings of their religions to be mix entertaining stories and also to contain some philosophy on how to live.

      Many other countries in the world have heavy religious influence in their founding or building of their culture. name one that doesn't.

      The USA still leads in many areas of science. The exploration of space by probes is one such area, those recent discoveries of earth-sized and habitable zone planets, for example

    8. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by synapse7 · · Score: 1

      Who is going to answer your questions on /.? and 2th?

    9. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually this is a misnomer. The US was established on freedom of and from oppressive religion. Many of our founding fathers were atheists/Deists (For the pre-darwin time I would consider deism pretty close to atheism, considering they more or less believed that god takes no active part in the world today). In god we trust was added to our money, and "under god" was added to our pledge in the 1950's. Both spit in the face of what the founding fathers had intended with separation of church and state.

    10. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rrohbeck · · Score: 0, Troll

      The US got dragged kicking and screaming into science by WW II. The Cold War sustained that.
      Now that this is over, thank $DEITY we can all get rid of this science nonsense and focus on the important things like power, money and religion.

    11. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by errhuman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are putting agnostics and atheists into one basket which makes as much sense as putting you in a basket with the fundies (you sound like a reasonable person). Even if you can't prove a negative, the onus is on the religious to provide infallible proof. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

    12. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by arkane1234 · · Score: 0

      You're obviously slow, and we're not going to explain large swatches of information to you.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    13. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Hatta · · Score: 5, Informative

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion.

      Sorry, this is just a myth. The founding fathers were deists, as secular as you could be in their day. The Constitution contains one reference to deity, in "the year of our lord". The Federalist Papers have equally few mentions of any sort of god.

      You are falling for the revisionist history perpetuated by the very people you are afraid of. "Under God" wasn't even added to the pledge of allegiance until 1948. The real philosophical basis of the United States are the ideals of the Enlightenment, which we have progressively lost as we slip into a modern dark ages.

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    14. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by B1oodAnge1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

      Funny, that's exactly what AGW skeptics keep saying...

      --
      RUGBYRUGBYRUGBY
    15. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      There was a separation of church and state in America.
      This doesn't matter if you can prove it or disprove it, it's completely separate.
      It can be Schrodinger's cat as far as we care.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    16. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What blows my mind away, is how many scientists, and by my observation in all fields, have a firm belief in God.

    17. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by HBI · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gaining power is hard, too. Do you think that those who clawed their way to the top of the system have any interest in having their actions dictated by a bunch of nerds, beyond absolute unavoidable necessity?

      Read up on the Manhattan Project and how the best minds in the world were treated by the military and the US Government. It should be instructive in understanding the "anti-science" attitude of the government today. The people changed, the mindset didn't. It isn't anti-science, it's anti ceding power.

      We have a special word - statesman - for politicians who stop feeding at the trough long enough to do something good for mankind, or at least their nation. This word is not used often about politicians for good reason.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    18. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's the one difference, the people concerned about Global Warming are actually quite diligent about providing evidence.

      Of course, the anti-GW people refuse to even give them an iota of credit, and act as if they were proposing something without any shred of thought, logic, or evidence.

      That is not true.

    19. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then that demands an answer to the question as to which is actually the more extraordinary claim: that the universe as a whole was designed by someone, or that everything happened purely by chance.

    20. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Pax681 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually this is a misnomer. The US was established on freedom of and from oppressive religion. Many of our founding fathers were atheists/Deists (For the pre-darwin time I would consider deism pretty close to atheism, considering they more or less believed that god takes no active part in the world today). In god we trust was added to our money, and "under god" was added to our pledge in the 1950's. Both spit in the face of what the founding fathers had intended with separation of church and state.

      this post is 100% spot on. to claim a christian foundation for the USA is blatantly rewriting history

    21. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't think that the US is established on the idea of God and religion. The Religious Right wants to rewrite history and make the US a Christian nation, but we were founded on religious freedom. On the principle that the government shouldn't dictate to you which religion you practice (if any) and how you practice it (again, if any). A Catholic can go to Church at the same time as a Jew can go to Temple and a Muslim can attend services in a Mosque. Please don't confuse the Religious Right's agenda of turning the US into a theocracy with the normal religious person's agenda of practicing their religion without someone telling them that they can't because the government outlawed it.

      For the record: Yes, I am religious. No, I don't want to push my religious views on anyone else and I just ask that others don't try to force their religious views - or lack thereof - on me. I'm fine with a friendly conversation on the merits and/or pitfalls of religion, but name-calling, insults or threats have no place there. (This goes both ways. I'd expect that religious folks talking with atheists refrain from any "You're going to burn in hell, heathen" talk. Not that the atheist would be scared, but it's just not polite.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    22. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      I'm disappointed that the parent hasn't been modded into oblivion as Flamebait, Troll, or Off-topic.

      Not because the fundamental concerns expressed are unworthy of discussion, but because the post is mostly a prolonged invective.

    23. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      There's no need to prove that a given belief is completely correct. One just needs a method to compare two beliefs/hypotheses and see which one makes better predictions. Thanks science!

    24. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by SkimTony · · Score: 2

      To cite a quote whose origins are muddy at best (and at any rate, I've forgotten them):
      "A statesman is a dead politician. Heaven knows we need more statesmen."

    25. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by sortius_nod · · Score: 3, Informative

      Many other countries in the world have heavy religious influence in their founding or building of their culture. name one that doesn't.

      Australia. We were founded on sending prisoners as far away from Britan as possible. While the US is similar, you guys had a revolution to install god as your mascot.

    26. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by slimjim8094 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Good thing we've got it then.

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      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    27. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by kick6 · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion. It's everywhere in the U.S. culture.

      Apparently you and I live in two entirely different US'es. Oh, and I live in Texas which many consider to be backwater, bible-thumperville, and I STILL don't see this pervasive godliness. There's a lot of engineering going on outside of America's mega-churches.

    28. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, I don't know what goofball idea you got from the idea that America was established on the basis OF religion, because it was not. It was established on a few very simple principles: 1) Freedom of expression of religion and the separation of church and state

      In the early USA, one had to be a member of a church to have the right to vote, learn YOUR history.

      Science and religion are essentially the same thing: they both seek to explain the world

      Not at all: religion does not seek to explain the world, it seeks to tell you what you have to do.

    29. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the onus is on the religious to provide infallible proof.

      I believe the onus is on whoever states something as a fact. That, to me, implies that you somehow know something, and if you know something to be true, then you probably should have evidence to prove it. Otherwise, how could you know?

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    30. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      You are putting agnostics and atheists into one basket which makes as much sense as putting you in a basket with the fundies (you sound like a reasonable person). Even if you can't prove a negative, the onus is on the religious to provide infallible proof.

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

      You're not going to find irrefutable proof either for or against the claims of (for the sake of discussion) Christianity. You're going to have to gather information as best you can, and make a judgment call. If you really care about getting to the truth of some matter, there's no shortcut around doing your own thinking.

    31. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by steelfood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion.

      There's a fairly large body of evidence that despite the constant mentions of "God", the founding fathers were all secular.

      The separation of Church and State is one of the founding principles. As well, religious freedom is specifically addressed by the Bill of Rights, and even prior to that when the second constutional congress thought it unnecessary to enumerate what rights the State may not violate because it was so obvious.

      So no, the United States was not founded on religion specifically, though religious freedom was one cause of the breakaway from British--specifically English--rule.

      All of the founding fathers, and other influential people at that time, were highly educated and equally understood and accepted the founding principles of freedom.

      Religion's role in politics is largely an invention of the 20th century going into the 21st century. Prior to that, it was race, which cumulated in the civil rights movement of the 1960's. And before that was the issue of slavery, which resulted in the Civil War. Interesting digression: there never was division in the government about how to treat Native Americans. Anyway, you can say that the civil rights movement was finishing what the Civil War began.

      If anything, this country was founded on extreme duality and compromises. Religion just happens to be the current subject of the duality, though even that could be argued to have grown out of the race and ultimately slavery issue. But once the religion issue is settled (if it ever does), there will be the next fad.

      If you take a close look at U.S. history, the root cause of all the current spate of problems goes back to the slavery issue. Religion wasn't written into the Constitution, but slavery certainly was. And the hostility towards Obama has to do with those very same sentiments (and look at how the GOP treated Herman Cain). But since race is a taboo, the same bigoted elements switched to religion, only, said elements found religion to be a much more effective motivator, and much harder to make taboo.

      The unfortunate side effect of religion being the subject of the duality is that education, specifically higher education subjects including math, science, engineering, and philosophy, gets thrown under the bus. But that's what taking extreme positions on religion does. Look at the Muslim world to see the results. Look at the dark ages for an example a little closer to home (considering that the U.S. started as an extension of Europe).

      There are certainly other problems caused by other deep-rooted sentiments. E.g. current and past foreign policy is largely due to manifest destiny and the way Native Americans were treated. But the extreme duality of the country with regards to religion is not ultimately about religion itself, but about race and slavery.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    32. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. " Hm, such as what, exactly ?

      They believe that unborn fetuses are unborn babies, and not body parts of the mother like science has shown them to be. Just because they have different genes doesn't make them not a body part! In fact, they're an edible body part, complete with all the nutrients a human body needs. Until they're born, they're fair game for anything the mother wants to do to them, including eating them.

    33. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by bfandreas · · Score: 1

      Woah, hold it right there.
      People went to the Americas to chase the Dream. The Dream was quite modest. A bit of land for some. Freedom to pray as they please for some. Faith wasn't what united these people. The Dream was. And the Dream was different for each individual. Naming religion as a unifying thing that applies to all of them is just plain wrong. Who told you that? Humans never had one and the same motivation to do stuff.
      For the record. The US didn't break off their colonial overlords over matters of faith. They broke off due to classic Whig thinking that was actually centuries old. The Brits reckoned since they fought off the French on American soil quite a bit of the financial burden should should be shared by you lot. They introduced Stamp Tax without consulting the 13 parliaments that had been established. And they reckoned themselves being the equal to Whitehall.Rightfully so. This snub resulted in what happened afterwards.No taxation without representation. The irony is Whitehall thought nothing of Stamp Tax.
      On a side note:
      Religion is a funny old thing.It's supposed to bring inner peace and ends up being imposed on others. Then it becomes a contest of who prays louder. We burnt Savonarola when he pissed away the achievements of the Renaissance and now some people want him to be declared a saint. I say a lovely fire in winter warms our hearts and minds. We are currently at the end of our third Renaissance and there are a couple of Savonarolas desperate for a BBQ.

      --
      20 minutes into the future
    34. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

      All good points. Unfortunately, it's very difficult to reason someone out of something they didn't reason themselves into.

      Agreed. Atheists can be very stubborn in their beliefs.

      Oh, wait, did you mean...

    35. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by deanklear · · Score: 1

      That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science

      This is wrong. America (as in the nation-state) was founded by followers of the Enlightenment, who believed fully that science was the answer to everything. It was an outright rejection of supernaturalism, though many were Deists and believed that someone had set the universal machine in motion.

      Don't let anyone tell you that America was founded on religious zealotry. It was settled by Puritans, whose horrible intolerance have never quite gone away, but the blight of Evangelicals is a modern problem. So modern that Bush I was the first Republican to lose the election (in part) because he refused to self-identify as an Evangelical, and because he made the mistake of doing something sensible like raising taxes to cover deficits. Mitt Romney will be the second to lose because of his religious affiliation, because he's not pure enough for the religious voting bloc that now controls the GOP.

    36. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by athe!st · · Score: 1

      that's a great quote, will store later use

    37. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Technically, any politician automatically becomes a stateman posthumously because a politician dying intrinsically is doing something great for the country. There can be living statesmen though.

    38. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Mitchell314 · · Score: 1

      (ignoring the pathetic, politically motivated derail)
      I don't think anybody's complaining that climate scientists aren't providing evidence (it's kind of their job after all). Yeah, there's [valid or invalid] questions about the implications of the evidence, or the scope. Regardless of which side you pick, I think we can all safely say that there is a lot of study into the matter. Millions of dollars poured in on all sides.

      And if they are complaining about that, then fuck them.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    39. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      Foremost I'm not religious, unless not having a religion is a religion. Now on to the meat and potatoes your whole argument was well thought out and well written. I could have saved you some time though. The bible was not written by a person. It's comprised of several "books" written by different people, some were written well after the person they are about had passed.

      A better argument would have been "believing the writings of a book edited by a king". The current bible in most use in the US is the King James version. Makes one wonder, what was left out of the original text, what was rearranged and what-not.

      There's also no direct evidence to disprove a supreme being, there's also no direct evidence to support everything wasn't created by said being.

      You can have both a creator and creationism, while at the same time having evolution. Why do the two have to be mutually exclusive?

      While I support the theory of evolution there are truths that don't fit into that bill. Take the dinosaurs for example, the time we have walked the earth compared to the length of time they walked is not even a grain of sand on a beach, yet somehow we evolved, we invent. Why is it that when their time span was well over a million times longer than ours did they not evolve to think and reason?

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    40. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I suppose some "drunk guy" made this 2000 years ago.

      http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2076443/Turin-Shroud-created-flash-supernatural-light.html

      Just think about it.

    41. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by obarthelemy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, the funny thing is no, it wasn't.

      Most if not all of the founding fathers were very leery of religion ("a lighthouse is more useful than a Church"...).It's fascinating how the original, free-thinking US have been turned into such a bigotted a state that politicians have to fill stadiums with prayer meetings. And all the more so since the bible say that worshipping publicly is the devil's work, so not only bigotted, but in a false (the higher-ups) and idiotic (the lower-downs) way.
      And the way out of this ess is not even to argue that logic and reason should win over religion, but that the politicized, public, for-pay version of religion that has evolved is evil per se, and denounced as thus in the bible.

      Don't try to reason with a bigot. Scripture him into shame.

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    42. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      heavy Christian influence in the building of culture there, from first penal colony chaplain Richard Johnson (with his contribution to education of children) onward.

    43. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by atticus9 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By the same token how do I know science isn't a farce that's just a conspiracy of academics to get money. Because if I read the studies and do the experiments I can confirm the results. Likewise the "how do you know the Bible isn't written by crazy people" argument sounds good if you don't consider it's contents, history, and evidence.

      But I do agree that science should be science, and not interfered with by external interests, if you claim truth is on your side you shouldn't fear or have to meddle with objective data (for both sides).

    44. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feel free to define "born" for us, then we can have a go at your thesis.

    45. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Informative

      I also forgot to mention the extreme irony of the nickle. I think you would agree that the idea of writing "In god we trust", next to a picture of a man who took a bible and a pair of scissors, and cut out every mention of supernatural events and miracles. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Bible

    46. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 0

      Baby or not, I think they're just parasites that can be done away with before they're born (if the mother chooses to do so).

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    47. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by TheGreatDuwanee · · Score: 2

      The source I show for that quote is actually Bob Edwards? http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Bob_Edwards/

      I've also seen it reference in Bloom County

      --
      Save early, Save often ... no telling when the fickle finger of Gate's is gonna point at YOU!
    48. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      Sure, except when somebody drops a mountain of evidence on their heads, the deniers stick fingers in their ears, close their eyes and start singing lalala.

    49. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by yndrd1984 · · Score: 2

      The former is based on the observable world, and the latter is based on the spiritual (human conscious) world.

      Right, science is based on the observable world, religion is based on things that go on in people's heads.

      Our forefathers knew it was important to have both spiritual observance and material observance. Spirit was associated with the individual, and material with the whole; thus, they needed to separate the individual from the whole for independence to be feasible in the first place.

      That's quite a claim, can you back it up with something?

    50. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      Outside of the mother's (or in the case of Thomas Beattie father's) body?

    51. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by amiga3D · · Score: 0

      I know you don't really want to hear it but here goes. I believe in the Bible. I can't help but believe it because I know the difference it has made in my life. I'm not perfect, far from it, but I know without my faith I'd be without hope and a real mess. I don't disregard or ignore science, and in fact there are many scientists who are men of faith. I see no conflict. I have read and studied much history and science and there are theories that conflict with figures from the bible. If I reject those theories that is not a rejection of science but of those theories. Scientific achievement is a good thing making a modern lifestyle of great progress possible. The biggest area of contention is of course the theory of evolution. Even to those who don't believe in a God the theory of evolution is problematic as following a trail from one species to another is simply circumstantial. Just because one type of mammal died out and another one took it's place does not necessarily mean one came from the other. I think if I was an atheist I'd still be leery of evolution as there is too much guess work, if I were a skeptic I'd surely wonder about such a weak theory. Still and all I don't resent those who worship at the altar of evolution. Everyone is entitled to their beliefs.

    52. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Therad · · Score: 0

      You still need to be a member of a church, the republican or democratic church. And a few goofballs chose independant.

    53. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nonsense, from founding fathers onward the U.S. was into science and applied science (engineering and technology). How about some names: Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Rush, David Rittenhouse, Charles Peale, Thomas Edison

      How about immigrants that continued their work in science here? Joseph Priestly, Alexander Graham Bell, Vladimir Zworykin, Nikola Tesla, Charles Steinmetz, all before WW II.

    54. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your statements are just as narrow minded and science blind as the typical prolifers. An unborn fetus is neither a person nor a body part, and no valid science would classify them as either one, which is why it's such a difficult issue. And cramming difficult scientific issues into hardline black and white with little to no regard for the implications of the science behind them is exactly what TFA rails against.

    55. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by colinrichardday · · Score: 2

      False alternative. Lack of design does not imply mere chance. The formation of solar systems is not by chance, but happens according to physical law.

    56. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is actually quite a bit fewer the higher up and more educated they get if I recall the last numbers from the national academy of science showed about 93% as atheist, and if I recall that number goes up even further in the fields of geology, paleontology and microbiology.

    57. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Interesting that the parent post was modded "Troll", when the posts above it were not.

      It makes me wish moderators needed to provide valid defenses of their moderation choices.

    58. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The Religious Right wants to rewrite history and make the US a Christian nation

      Too bad you don't really seem to know what you are talking about.

      November 1st of this year (2011) the House of Representatives voted on the bill "Reaffirming 'In God We Trust' as the official motto of the United States and supporting and encouraging the public display of the national motto in all public buildings, public schools, and other government institutions"

      The bill passed the house with a vote of 396 to 9. So much for your trying to shoehorn this shit on the "Religious Right."

      You don't need to guess and then miss the mark so badly (facts are available even if the media doesnt report it.) The reason the politicians take the religious route is because most old folks are religious, and surprise surprise old people go out and vote on election day.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    59. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Constitution contains one reference to deity, in "the year of our lord"

      "The Year Of Our Lord" isn't even a religious statement, it's telling you which calendar they were using.

    60. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jc42 · · Score: 2

      Baby or not, I think they're just parasites ...

      Tongue-in-cheek humor aside, this does summarize something that biologists consider an important scientific/medical question: Since a mammal's fetus is genetically different from its mother, why doesn't the mother's immune system recognize it as a "foreign" parasite and kill it?

      Part of the answer is that sometimes this does happen. It's part of the explanation for miscarriages and stillbirths. There is also a conjecture that the mother's immune system is able to recognize some classes of defects, and kill a fetus that shows them. But more generally, there's a question of how a female mammal recognizes a (normal) fetus as something foreign that shouldn't be attacked. Some research has been done on this, but we're still a long way from understanding how it works.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    61. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Please don't feed the trolls. They're only accepting drama queen posts today.

    62. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by wiedzmin · · Score: 2

      In any event, this is more about politicians than preachers.

      I beg to differ, religion was politics before leaders had other means to control their people. How do you get the masses to obey the laws if you can't threaten them with immediate repercussions (law enforcement, imprisonment, capital punishment)? That's right - threaten them with unfathomable suffering should they not obey "thou shall not kill", "thou shall not steal" and so on. And nobody, but nobody likes to lose the control they once had over their followers.

      --
      Bow before me, for I am root.
    63. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ideonexus · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion.

      This is demonstrably false. With the exception of a few individuals the Founding Fathers were men of science, scholars of the Enlightenment. Thomas Jefferson thought the words of Jesus were nice, but the miracles were nonsense, so he cut-and-pasted together the Jefferson Bible, leaving in only the parts of the gospels he appreciated philosophically. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin both highly praised Thomas Paine's book The Age of Reason, one of the most scathing condemnations of the Bible ever written, and it was written by the man who is considered the instigator of the American Revolution. Benjamin Franklin even had Voltaire, an atheist, bless his son. George Washington is more complex. He wasn't a regular church-goer, but was a strong advocate of religious freedom.

      "Under God" wasn't added to the Nation's Pledge of Allegiance until the Cold War, the same time "E Pluribus Unum" was replaced with "In God We Trust" as the national motto. The idea that this country was founded on religious principles is complete bullshit. This country was founded on the rejection of the idea of Kings appointed by god.

      Probably the most conclusive evidence of America being a secular nation comes from the 1796 Treaty with Tripoly, unanimously passed the US Senate and was signed by Adams. Article 11 contains the clause:

      As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion,—as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquility, of Mussulmen,—and as the said States never entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.

      Franklin, Jefferson, Adams, Paine, and Washington were, all of them, men of science. It is nothing but revisionist poppycock to argue America was founded on religion when these individuals were such staunch Enlightenment scholars. I'm sick of hearing this nonsense. It's insulting to the memory of this Country's founders.

      --
      i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
    64. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Mod parent down. It is totally stupid. The US was not founded on religion, and in fact there are historical facts to back the fact it wasn't.

      First Amendment: Congress shall make NO law respecting an establishment of religion

      The word God does not appear in the Constitution.

      James Madison author of the Constitution wrote:

      "During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What have been its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity; in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution."

      "What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society? In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen upholding the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians of the liberties of the people. Rulers who wish to subvert the public liberty may have found an established clergy convenient auxiliaries. A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate it, needs them not."

      From the Treaty of Tripoli late 18th century:

      "As the Government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Musselmen; and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries."

    65. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by colinrichardday · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Interesting digression: there never was division in the government about how to treat Native Americans.

      The Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee could not be evicted from their land. President Jackson simply did so anyway. Sounds like a disagreement to me.

    66. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 2

      Here is the thing. Science is hard. Thinking is hard. Most people would rather live a comfortable lie than facing the cold, hard truth.

      Sadly I agree that the first two apply to an awfully large portion of the population, in the U.S. and elsewhere. Your third point is often true but that isn't what is always at work. Often what is going on is that people become exhausted with argument and just want an answer - any answer. I watched a small group of people who thought they had a problem argue for years about whether the problem existed. The people who believed the problem existed were scared. The other people didn't want didn't want to spend large amounts of money (several 10's of thousands of dollars each) on something they didn't believe was a serious problem.

      Both sides were tired of arguing. Along came a guy with an engineer in his pocket (or vice versa) and the engineer told them the sky was falling. He offered to do an engineering assessment for less than half what any reputable company would have charged and they went for it.

      The flunky sent to do the study wasn't even an engineer. Then there was another meeting. I have worked with a lot of engineers and they would never have made the kind of statements the head guy was making at that meeting. He also said a lot of things that I knew were put in a very biased way but there was no good way to put this across to people who didn't have the intellectual skills to understand.

      I suggested that before they committed to spending what would be a huge amount of money for each that they get a second opinion from another engineering company - a proper study would cost < 1% of the proposed project budget. People agreed but the elected committee put in charge cut the report budget to about 25% of what was needed and placed other restrictions on the 2nd company - to the point where the 2nd report was prefaced with disclaimers about this and stating that they were prevented from making necessary measurements.

      So that second report said not much of anything and the project was pushed ahead. The people on the committee didn't want to have a dissenting opinion. They didn't want to have to argue about the facts. They didn't want to know the truth. And the whole group of people didn't want to have yet another fight about the whole process so they just went with the 1st engineer's recommendations. They didn't even take the simple precaution of eliminating the bias introduced by profit incentive by starting the whole process by making it clear that the companies who did the reports would not be the engineering company that would eventually be hired to do any work.

      It was all very predictable - the group that thought there was a problem got someone to say they were right They didn't take precautions to ensure the people giving the opinion were as unbiased as possible and then prevented any chance of getting a contradictory opinion.

      The other faction would probably have done similar things if they had had the chance. The only thing everybody had in common was that they wanted some resolution, any resolution, whether right or wrong. Half way through the project, when it was too late to turn back, it turned out the problem was nothing like what had been predicted - one guess as to whether anyone would admit that.

      People want answers. Frequently they are not equipped to personally judge the answers they are given. Then they are given dissenting opinions which they are also not equipped to judge. Arguments rage back and forth. Eventually emotional burnout ensues and they just want any answer so it will be over with. Once they reach that point there is nothing, no fact, no logic, that will budge them.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    67. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The idea that no proof is possible is trivially easy to disprove. If an all-powerful being exists, that being must have the power to prove it's own existence. No such proof exists, and therefore it becomes necessary to invent excuses for the all-powerful being.

      When a religious person says no proof is possible, what they're really saying is that they have a pet list of these excuses.

    68. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "While you do not believe in a creator God, that also does not cause his existence to be a false premise."

      I do not believe in pink dragons that fart nerve gas, although this does not cause their existence to be a false premise. The testable evidence for both god and pink dragons that fart nerve gas is identical.

      Nice one on the rational acceptance of the difference between your religious belief and whether or not your religious belief is factually correct. If the world is going to have religious people then it needs a higher percentage who think like you.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    69. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're taking a very simplistic approach to the whole question of basic Biblical textual veracity. There are several thousand ancient copies of both the Old and New Testaments that are approximately 95% and over 99% in agreement with each other, respectively. The discrepancies that exist rarely undermine the basic theology that is being presented. The Bible has 40 authors and was written over approximately 1500 years. It's a ridiculous understatement that many many scholars have studied these ancient texts in very fine detail over the last 2,000+ years. The idea that "some drunk guy" wrote what is a vastly important text to world civilization isn't really insulting - it's just ignorant and ill-informed. Much of the Old Testament in particular are prophetic texts - e.g., Daniel and Isaiah - and thus present themselves as the literal revealed word of God to human prophets. There is strong evidence that the account of creation are itself the product of books that were passed down from generation to generation, descendant from Adam himself who wrote down accounts of the Garden of Eden, which is why we have a description of it and its story in the first place. Gen 5:1 indicates that it is account of the books of Adam, implying that it comes from a written account and that writing was important from the very beginning of human civilization. Of course many people assume that the original Bible stories of the Creation, the Garden, Noah's ark, etc. are merely the remnants recorded from a long and fragile oral tradition that no doubt would have changed greatly over thousands of years. There is considerable written evidence from very ancient culture that this is simply not true.

      All that said, you could of course disagree entirely with the whole thing, write it off as merely mythology, folk tales, etc. That is fine, I think, as severe intellectual honesty often precludes belief in God. Some people are just too literal to really abide by any of it. They'd rather have truth directly in front of them or in the scientific/empirical form that is repeatable and testable. No matter how important the Bible may be - or not be - there is still no test to "prove" that God exists, other than to look to the lives of the billions who live and have lived with that belief as some evidence that humans at the very least have a natural desire to believe that God does indeed exist. If that were an acceptable empirical test - and I don't believe it is, by the way - then the evidence that God exists would be very strong indeed.

    70. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      (the) ...U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science.

      Incorrect. Most advances in science have been made here. I'll go with the comment that the US is losing steam but your opening statement is wildly innacurate. The very technology we are both using to post these thoughts was developed here.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    71. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mister_playboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      In god we trust was added to our money, and "under god" was added to our pledge in the 1950's.

      "In God We Trust" first appeared on the penny and 2 cent coins in 1864, as a result of religious sentiment around the Civil War. It was adopted as an official motto for the country in 1956.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_God_We_Trust

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    72. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion.

      Completely false hyperbole. Certainly it's true that The American colonies were in large part settled by religious adherents dissatisfied with the overly-liberal doctrine of the country of origins' established religion. So they actually settled here seeking to escape religious persecution.

      That is the basis of the established independent government of the US: There will be no established religion here. Enshrined in the Constitution as the first part of the bill of rights. No established religion and total freedom of religion. The very opposite of your initial premise.

      What has happened in recent years is a new religion replacing the old ones, and seeking to overthrow the ban on religious establishment by wrapping itself in "science" as a disguise. The funny thing is that the presentation of the Gaiaists' dogma is exactly like the way the old religions were promoted and sold - complete closed loop of argument, and all opposition cast as evil and dangerous.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    73. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      I 100% agree that at 1 day the thing is a thing and can be wiped away.
      I 100% believe that at 1 min before birth they are human and should have at the very least the right to live.
      It is in that time between that I have problems.
      When? That is the biggie.
      If you are a person that thinks it should be legal to stab and scrape at 8.5 months, I can not reason with you.
      If you are a person that believes that a mother should risk death for a cluster of 256 cells, I can not reason with you.
      If you are somewhere else we can talk.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    74. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by dubbreak · · Score: 2

      .. which we have progressively lost as we slip into a modern dark ages.

      I sadly must agree this is what seems to be happening. Everyone wants to be a "big picture" person. No one wants to be concerned with details or actually doing anything.

      Any blame on religion is rubbish anyhow. Science and religion are not mutually exclusive. There are some religious people who think that is the case, but that's just ignorance. The real issue is putting ignorant people in positions of power. Of course in a democracy that says something about the voting population (or at least the ones that show up at the polls).

      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
    75. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JackDW · · Score: 1

      Ah, the incompatibility of science and religion. Of course, it depends which religion you mean, but if you're picking on one of the Abrahamic monotheisms, then the assertion of incompatibility is dead wrong. Actually, science depends on religion in order to be meaningful.

      Before I go further I urge you to regard the following as a philosophical point rather than an attempt to get you to believe in sky wizards or vote for a Republican or some other villian. This is because its intention is academic; a point in debate. I should not really need to say this, but some people here appear to regard each critical post as an attempt at activism, and respond accordingly.

      The first and most important thing for science is truth. If scientists are not seeking to discover the truth about things, then they are hardly scientists at all.

      So, what is truth? Is there such a thing as absolute, final, objective truth?

      If you are religious (as defined above) then this is an easy question. As you have presupposed the existence of God, truth is just "what God knows". Then, the purpose of science is to discover parts of this truth, with the understanding that science is limited to the physical realm of materialism, and truth exists outside of that.

      If, however, you are a materialist, then you are faced with a problem - because in order to operate as an effective scientist, you are forced to believe in something non-material that you cannot prove exists, namely truth. You have to have faith that truth exists, even though it is metaphysical rather than material, and you cannot test it. You have to believe that the material universe is rational, testable, operating to fixed and discoverable rules. And unlike the religious person, you cannot claim that any of this was revealed to you. It is an assumption from nowhere, and if you make it, you cannot properly be called a materialist.

      In discussing this with others, I have found that materialists often appear to confuse the real, underlying truth of something with scientific attempts to approach it. So, instead of (say) Einstein's laws being an attempt to approximate some real fact about reality, they instead become that fact. This is wrong. The most accurate theory about X is never the same as X.

      I presume that it is easier to think in these terms rather than make leaps of faith. If we are to be materialists, we cannot have the reality of things that are not material, and that includes truth as well as God. Thus we are led to "modern" forms of philosophy, in which there is no such thing as truth, and everything is relative and based on the balance of probabilities. Whatever this is, it isn't science. In fact, it is more like a denial of reality, which as far as concepts go, could hardly be any further from science. There is no point discovering anything about the world if the world is not really real.

      It appears to me that religious people are at a great advantage when it comes to science, because they believe in truth and reality in a way that materialists can't. And here is where I must once again say that this only applies to religions as defined above - because if someone is religious in some other way (Scientologists, pagans) then they may not believe in God as transcendental and non-material, and thus they will need to deal with the problem of scientific evidence that contradicts their religious beliefs. Whereas religious people (as defined above) do not have that problem, because God is elsewhere, in a realm that is unreachable by science.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    76. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone is entitled to their beliefs

      Your beliefs motivate your actions. Your actions impact me. Therefore, I must endure the consequences of your actions (you do to, but that is beside the point). Since I must endure the consequences of your actions, and since your actions are determined by your beliefs, I have a very big incentive to change or at least influence your beliefs.

      This is true of everyone. People who take the "I have no interest in their beliefs, only my own" attitude simply fail to grasp the fact that we are all crammed into this very small world, together.

      So, I will judge you by your beliefs, and if I find them to be potentially harmful to me, I will loudly shame you for them as well. This does not make me an asshole, it just makes me self-interested (as every rational person should be). If your neighbors believed it was noble and virtuous to dump their trash in your yard, wouldn't you feel justified in shaming them for this? Of course you would. The same holds true for beliefs that motivate people to put in place laws and policies that cause harm to me and mine.

      Anti-science people vote down important research (like stem-cell research), important civil liberties (like choice over when to bear children), and so on. And so, such people should be called out for their ignorance (or their evil, as the case may be) and shamed for it.

      Your statements about evolution are flat-out ignorant. It is clear that you don't know the most basic facts about it. Your judgments of it are cookie-cutter positions summarized for you and given to you by other, equally-thoughtless people. You simply don't get it, and your insistence on continuing to not get it makes you a danger to yourself and others. You, sir, are an uncompromising failure.

    77. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      The lean upon convention. Stillbirths did not get birth certificates in most Common Law jurisdictions, and indeed recording of them before there was seen to be some use for the statistics was sporadic at best. The law was pretty simple; there is no person until birth.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    78. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

      If they can safely remove the baby without killing it, then I think they should go that route. If they can't, then continue with the abortion. I don't care how developed it is. If the mother wants it gone, then I think she should have the option to get rid of it.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    79. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jc42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Thank god there is no religion in china.

      Sure, there is. The latest version has its own sacred scripture, known to us as Mao's Little Red Book. It's followed by China's current leaders about as well as the Bible is followed by America's oh-so-religious leaders.

      Of course, China had (and still has) other religions before that. One derives from the writings of Kong Fuzi (Confucius). And older one derives from that Indian fellow that we call Buddha. None of these three writers considered themselves to be founders of a religion; they were all trying to teach people how to Live Right. As were many of the founders of Western religions.

      But it's all to no avail. As someone else has already quoted: "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful. [Seneca]".

      Hmmm ... I wonder if I punctuated that last sentence correctly. ;-) Anyway, China's leaders have been as good as European and American leaders at turning their wisdom into holy texts that are followed blindly and unthinkingly, often producing the opposite of what the religious "founders" were trying to achieve.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    80. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      Why is there an onus of proof at all? I am totally sympathetic to atheists not wanting creationism taught in schools, but for the most part religion is a philosophical matter. It deals with questions of evil and free will and morality. Can you prove with "infallible evidence" that your beliefs are right? Then why should I have to?

    81. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by FictionPimp · · Score: 2

      Why does something have to be real to have an impact on your life? My life outlook has been changed for the better by many works of fiction. I learned about morals, honor, integrity, what it means to be human, etc from works of fiction. I am not a buddhist nor do I believe buddha was a living person, but my life has been directly changed for the better by thinking about buddhist koans.

      Even if the bible is all a made up story, would it really change any differences made by your belief in it? This is why I do not understand the out right need for religious people to shut down fields of science that come up with findings that contradict the bible. It is not that they are trying to make you atheists, instead they are trying to understand our world and their evidence is just not matching up.

      I think many Christians fight against science because it forces them to face their own doubts. I also think many atheists do the same thing. I am a atheist and I only argue about religion when I see religion holding back progress (trying to ban research because it's ungodly, or not caring about this planet because god will take care of it, etc). I personally do not see any conflict between anything science discovers (evolution, big bang, whatever) and religion. The bible does not say how anything is done, it just says that it was done by god. This also only seems to be a new problem developed by this resurgence of bible literalists, we didn't have this problem in the past because most people understood that the bible is not (especially old testament) to be taken literally. On an aside, isn't it strange that most bible literalists pick and choose what is gods word and what can be ignored based on what would cause them to face this fact?

    82. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by gtall · · Score: 1

      Dinosaurs -----> Birds. Try reading for change instead of hiding. Or for something truly entertaining, get yourself some fruit flies, notice slight differences in them, find an environmental factor that you can control to select for one difference, rinse, lather, repeat several times.

      Also, it helps to have sense of proportion. Amongst scientists, there are no existential "problems" with evolution. And mind you, this is from a group where if one were to find a way around it, they'd be famous (and rich, speaking fees to make a grown man cry) beyond their wildest dreams. It would seem not to be possible.

      Also in a sense of proportion, recognize that the Earth is some 4.3 Billion years old. Go to a natural history museum, a really good one, and watch the fossils change over time.

      And, drop the rhetoric of scientists worshiping at the altar of evolution. Scientists (I being one) worship at no altar, we are constantly questioning our theories and attempting to poke holes in them because any one of us will be famous for doing so to a major theory. And if of our esteemed but severely flawed colleagues were to find a hole in our work, we'd never hear the end of it after it...very publicly. That's why we spend so much time trying to do it ourselves, better us than that highly esteemed but severely flawed rat-bastard down the hall.

      You probably don't have a problem with the theory of gravity. Few do...except a legion of scientists who are determined to show breaks, kinks, anything to show it is incomplete.

    83. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole world is full of lunatics, alcoholics, drug users and pathological liars, and has always been. Hell, it doesn't even have to be a "bad" thing. Many people have great amount of imagination. What makes you think those stories weren't made up by either drunk persons, someone who wanted to tell a story or someone who just wanted to play with people?

      First of all, alcohol is not a hallucinogen. An average person with an average brain can get very drunk while still being able to function. What alcohol does do is dis-inhibit certain parts of the personality.

      Associating "alcoholics" and "drug users" with "lunatics"and "pathological liars" is very poor sportsmanship. Also, necessarily comparing (or contrasting) religion to science is a false dichotomy (though one which religious zealots also bring up. Correlation does not equal causation). It's comparing apple and oranges.

      I do find it funny that a lawyer of all people, would be writing about the decline of science. Good for you NYC Lawyer!

      It does amaze me how popular anti-science is. From one anti-anti-global-warming Web site:

      We are not afraid to be called climate "deniers". In fact we embrace it as medal of honor bestowed on us by our alarmist foes... We stand unimpressed by "textbooks", "peer review journals" and so-called "facts".

      Here are some of the comments from this "blog science" Web site:

      I've canceled my subscription to New Scientist. Since they haven't covered this incredible research they must have a some sort of secret "agenda". Obviously to use my cash for alarmist purposes and gain control of the government so they can tax me into oblivion.

      and

      You couple a dying sun with that Maunder super thing with a magnetic reversal or two, some serious carbon emission cuts (thanks Al and associated commies!) and WHAM-O, it's freeze-out city padre.

      and

      A brilliant analysis as always. I think it is a well established fact that all the Warmist propaganda promoted by Algore and his socialist minions is just a scheme to tax us all into oblivion thereby laying the groundwork for a new Stalinist world order. Nevertheless one rarely sees scientific articles that address the taxation ramifications of all these predictions about the climate. You truly nailed the horse to the camel's back with this article!

      There are many, many Web sites like it. From the Intelligent Design folks to the anti-drug propaganda folks. Political ideology obviously plays an important part of people's "scientific" beliefs.

      References:
      http://denialdepot.blogspot.com/2011/06/co2-volcanoes-or-man-its-your-choice.html#comment-form

    84. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no way to prove anything beyond your own existence in some form. That's the whole point of the statement "I think therefore I am." Everything beyond that is hearsay and assumptions, even mathematics (you can't be 100% certain that your memories of understanding proofs are accurate).

      With that said, it is still possible to apply some evidence to the question of whether a god exists. You can try to examine the world and ask yourself whether it looks like a world that has been created by, or influenced by, a god.

      Personally I am reasonably confident that there is no god, based on seeing a universe that doesn't seem to have a purpose. Most of it is empty. Most of it contains only vacuum or nuclear fire or rock. The interesting bits, like life on Earth, doesn't seem to have a purpose inherently built in either. Most of it is just trying to survive to reproduce, because those that didn't try to do so died out. It's not a huge cooperative team working to some plan, it's a mass of selfish entities squabbling among themselves. The same can be said for humans too, more or less.

    85. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by tbird81 · · Score: 1

      I still remember when my first grade teacher demonstrated this by whispering something to a student, who then whispered it to next person and so on. After all of us in the class had passed it forward, the meaning was completely different with added "fun stuff" and things that didn't even make sense.

      I hope you know that this game has a name:"Chinese Whispers"'; and I strongly hope that the term hasn't been banned over concerns about political correctness!

    86. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

      And when evidence is provided, they either ignore it or go on about how it's all perfectly normal, and still insist that climatologists are in some big conspiracy to fuck over the world and sell lots of carbon credits to make huge profits at the expense of poor little oil companies (who happen to be among the wealthiest entities ever to have existed in the history of our species).

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    87. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      Here's the issue; yes we may not be able to prove beyond a showdow of a doubt that God does or does not exist (the issue was settled fir me a long time ago but that evidence isn't going to saisfy you no matter how empirically sound it is, this I know) , but if you insist that your pov is sound using non-empirical methods and insist on putting it next to the legacy of correct and sound knowlege gained through 2000 years of tried and true methods you have effectively decided that anything anyone says with enough conviction deserves a place in that legacy. This includes praying tp pink elephants for rain. Rendering any scientific method we might want to employ in the future useless. We might as well g back to the socratic method of scientific research.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    88. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "The founding fathers were deists"

      Only an extremely small minority of them were deists.

      http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html

    89. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by tbird81 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I reasoned myself in to atheism. I grew up as a Catholic.

      Seriously, anyone with half a brain will realise that the religion they once believed in is full of inconsistencies as soon as they develop critical thinking skills. Unfortunately, this doesn't happen for everyone.

    90. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 0

      The US got dragged kicking and screaming into science by WW II. The Cold War sustained that. Now that this is over, thank $DEITY we can all get rid of this science nonsense and focus on the important things like power, money and religion.

      That's okay, because now they've created a phony "war on terror" that can never be won (especially considering how the US war campaign creates more terrorists than it takes out). They even re-declare the "State of Emergency" initially declared on 9/11/2001 every year so the administration can continually exert "emergency powers".

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    91. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One side is pouring millions into research, the other side is pouring millions into PR "thinktanks" like the Heartland Institute.

      Let's be very clear here. The oil companies are not doing AGW research. The closest they get to that is finding a few shills with degrees, a small number who may even in fact be experts (or more often, were experts) into fields related to climatology.

      It's precisely the same scam that the Creationist organizations like the Discovery Institute have been pulling for decades.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    92. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason is simple. Many if not most atheists (and what you really mean by that word, agnostics) do in fact "reason themselves into" that state.

      Religion, specifically the religion of the masses such as major variations of Christianity on the other hand is often the thing you're taught from small age and taught to never question beyond the surface.

      For the record, I do know of ONE person who came to religion himself personally (as well as dosens of "average" religious people of several religions and I'm from Nordic Europe). He's very different even from priests of local churches in his passion about religion and views mainstream religion and all mainstream Christianity (as well as all other religions) as "heretics" openly. He's Christian.

    93. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by randizzle3000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If an all-powerful being exists, that being must have the power to prove it's own existence. No such proof exists ...

      Why must the proof exist? I have the power to make a snowman in the front yard. No such snowman exists. My reason for not making one is my own, but my kids will gladly make a poor attempt at one and tell their friends that I built it with one arm or something.

      Am I my kids' imaginary father?

      Blah blah blah milkman blah blah blah roto-rooter blah blah blah hilarious.

      Seriously though, it is not trivial to prove that this "God" character exists. Too much of it (maybe all of it?) is cleverly built to require faith. Too clever for humans, maybe that's the proof? Maybe not, I don't know. I believe. I'm open to be proven wrong.

    94. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by FuzzyHead · · Score: 1

      The testable evidence for both god and pink dragons that fart nerve gas is identical.

      I've be curious what testable evidence would you provide that testable evidence is required for both god and pink dragons.

    95. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      They are orthogonal concept if both are done right.
      Agnosticism is the only true logical position.
      Atheism is only logical under the Occam razor and the economy principle is a special form of pragmatic axiom that can be reduce to a simple belief using an Anti-razor device from the probability theory.

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    96. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MasterThis · · Score: 1

      This demonstrates the problem Science and Religion have communicating with each other - Each is saying to the other "Prove to me I'm wrong"; and then standing there, with their arms folded, ignoring the other one.

    97. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      well, technically we have no unofficial religion nor was it established off one. Separation of church and state as well. Freedom of religion is exactly that, a lack of definition of religion. So no, the US isn't established on god and religion. The "under god" within our "pledge" hadn't even been added until the 50s, and was brought around by a christian organization (boy scouts).

      So it's the fault of the people in power bringing religion into matters when they have no business doing so.

      It's kinda like bringing politics to people who don't understand it, and creates the same problems.

    98. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You present it as a choice between two alternatives, when in fact there are lots of alternatives, none of which we have evidence for.

      Perhaps the universe was designed by a committee of 1 million intelligent beings. Perhaps the universe is a nuclear power-plant, or an atomic bomb in a larger multiverse. Perhaps the universe is a computer simulation. Or perhaps the universe spawned by some other process which we could never possibly understand, since we can't see outside of it.

      "God did it" is not an answer to anything, it's an easy way out. It just brings up more questions. Where did God come from?

      The scientific answer to this question is not "Random chance!" It is, "We don't know."

      Not knowing the answer to something is allowed in science, something theists just can't seem to wrap their heads around.

    99. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Urza9814 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wrong. The US is founded on science. It's founded on the ideals of the Enlightenment. It's only the current religious whackjobs who constaly insist our nation was founded on religion, ignoring all evidence to the contrary, that have made this into a "fact".

    100. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      The question is: who is doing the rewriting? Is it the GP or the governments who dictated the history books and history curricula?

      I think this just reinforces the fact that knowledge is power and thus the rulers want you to have as little of it as possible. If they can make you throw your hands in the air and say "Well it was always that way, what can we do?", then they've won.

    101. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rgbrenner · · Score: 4, Informative

      1998 Science article of a survey of the members of the National Academy of Sciences

      Belief in personal God
      Personal belief: 7%
      Personal disbelief: 72%
      Agnostic: 21%

      There was another more recent survey of the Royal Society that found similar results.

    102. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lean upon convention. Stillbirths did not get birth certificates in most Common Law jurisdictions, and indeed recording of them before there was seen to be some use for the statistics was sporadic at best. The law was pretty simple; there is no person until birth.

      What part of someone mentioning science makes you want to talk about law? You do realize this is an instance of stupidity, right?

      I mean ... if the scientific question is resolved and the law says something different, then the law is wrong. If the scientific question is resolved and the law does not contradict it, then the law is correct. You didn't consider that?

    103. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by lgw · · Score: 1

      There's nothing special about "religion" when it comes to never questioning things you were taught form a small age. That's why I still believe we're headed towards the next ice age, after all (and we'll run out of oil and whales any .... minute .... now).

      BTW, your story isn't uncommon at all in America - the fundamentalists and the evangelicals don't get along well at all, and the atheists (agnostics., really) can't usually tell these opposites apart, yet have firm beliefs about them that they don't question ... wait, I've come full circle.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    104. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fact of the matter is that the Founding Fathers were a mix of religious men, humanists and deists. For them the horrors of the Thirty Years War was just over a century old, and the abuses of the Test Acts and of the whole established Church of England still very much a reality. They realized that the very best way to guarantee a man his religious freedoms was to create a barrier between church and state (Jefferson's "wall of separation"). This idea foisted by some evangelicals that the First Amendment has been misinterpreted or that somehow the government being barred from advocating a particular religion is somehow an attack on religion is in complete defiance of what the Founding Fathers were intent upon, which was to make sure that the state could never persecute a man for his religious beliefs.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    105. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think the bible is a good representation of how things actually went? Why do you think it's even true at all?

      It seems to me that I've met unarguably more people like yourself, that seem to think that all people who believe in a God think about it in your terms.

      The problem with your thinking is that you leave out all the best parts to take away from the Bible. Such as, do more for others than you do for yourself. Another great one is to be generous and kind to others, especially those in need; not to be greedy and mean and subjugate those that can't fend for themselves.

      Personally, I recognize the *fact* that the Bible was written by man. As such, I take everything contained therein with a grain of salt. However, that doesn't mean that *many* good people weren't involved in the authoring of the Bible, nor that there aren't very good morals to be obtained therein.

      For me, God is omnipresent and omniscient. Many other Christians say I will burn in Hell for not believing that God is also omnipotent. To them I say "then devise me a test in which i can prove God's omnipotence", and they always fail. I also tell them that they could not possibly know how God will judge me when my time comes.

    106. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why must the proof exist?

      I never said such proof "must exist". I said it was possible for an all-powerful deity to provide proof for it's own existence. I.e. -- the part you chopped out when you replied. Hope you had fun beating your strawman!

    107. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion. It's everywhere in the U.S. culture. That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science. Science tends to look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts. Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky, tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. They are not compatible.

      Now here's a crazy question to those of you believe in god. The whole world is full of lunatics, alcoholics, drug users and pathological liars, and has always been. Hell, it doesn't even have to be a "bad" thing. Many people have great amount of imagination. What makes you think those stories weren't made up by either drunk persons, someone who wanted to tell a story or someone who just wanted to play with people?

      On that matter, stories always change when they are passed from people to people. This is like 1-2th grade stuff. I still remember when my first grade teacher demonstrated this by whispering something to a student, who then whispered it to next person and so on. After all of us in the class had passed it forward, the meaning was completely different with added "fun stuff" and things that didn't even make sense.

      Why do you think the bible is a good representation of how things actually went? Why do you think it's even true at all? It could just as well be based on some old stories that have changed when going from people to people, or better yet, some drunk or drug using guy just wrote it 2000 years ago. Just think about it.

      The bible is letters from one person to another 2000+ years ago, there are many old copies that have been carbon dated. It's fact. If you choose or not choose to believe what those people wrote about, that's cool. The events described are historical records, and the reference to older events in there, if you wish to call those humans being creative, that's totally up to you. But noone questions the writings existing, you can read the original ancient Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew texts scanned from the dead sea scrolls etc yourself if you wish, if you can read those languages. Get some education about religions bro.

    108. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      Well agnostic atheism makes sense in a scientific standpoint, even true atheism is not contradictory to science. The scientific method requires one to start out with no assumptions until evidence to support an assumption is brought up. Dismissing the possibility that invisible undetectable pink unicorns are pushing everything to the ground before starting experiments on gravitational theory does not make your science poor. Starting with no assumptions does not mean assuming everything is a possibility, it means making no assumptions, observing a phenomenon, come up with a theory, then test that theory. Something must have initial evidence to add it to the list of possibilities, and have a testable repeatable phenomenon to test to go from a vague idea to an actual theory.

    109. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by AlKaMo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science tends to look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts. Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky, tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. They are not compatible.

      Tell that to Galileo, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein (to name only a few). They and countless other scientists, both historical and contemporary, held to religious beliefs while greatly advancing our knowledge of science. Religion and science are not the diametrically opposed forces that self-serving religious leaders and over-zealous atheists make them out to be.

    110. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Have you seen an atom? Let's alone a Boson-Higgs particle?

      Do you fail to grasp the amount faith you have in your beliefs?

      Just saying. And probably the only thing that's been as wrong as much as religion has been science.

      Perhaps the problem lies neither in God nor science but in humanity.

    111. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by J-1000 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, religion has always been a big part of politics. This supposed "war on science" makes me laugh, partly because religion has probably never been *less* involved with politics than it is now, and partly because evangelicals commonly refer to the "war on Christianity". The world's out to get all of us! LOL.

    112. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ajlisows · · Score: 1

      The really simple answer is that most/all believers have faith that the Bible/Holy Book was written by God/Prophet/Loyal Servant of God. Your revelation that said material may have been written by a drunk or drug addict isn't going to make anyone of faith bat an eye.

    113. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      Let's take your post apart, shall we?

      If an all-power being exists, it could prove its own existence -- True!
      It has not done so -- Also true!
      Therefore we must make excuses for it -- Danger! Inflammatory phrasing aside, why must we invent excuses for it? I'm choosing not to give you my real name, even though it is within my power. Must you now invent excuses for me, or else conclude I don't have a name? Since when is absence of proof proof of absence?

      When a religious person says no proof is possible, what they're really saying is... -- Complete non-sequitur. Strawman, putting words into others' mouths, flamebait.

    114. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thats not begging the question.

      That seems to be a profoundly unscientific outlook. Science is making useful, falsifiable predictions about the likely outcome of future experiments and observations using some kind of formalized universal theory. You can do endless science about the orbits of planets, geology, evolution, genetics.

      One example from your unscientific post was "can science explain how the world began?" and you claim no. Horribly wrong. A geologist can gin up some weird model of geological plate tectonics or the temperature of the earth vs depth of crust. Then you run the math, meanwhile a dude digs a hole and drops a thermometer in, and the math and the thermometer seem to match up... "We have not been able to falsify via experiment or observation that the earth congealed out of flying sphagetti or WTF" Furthermore after enough experiments and observations fail to disprove something, you may as well "believe" in it and expect all future experiments to fit the model.

      It doesn't really matter in an abstract sense if "evolution is true" or not. All that matters is every time you apply the magic box of the theory of evolution in the future, it seems that each time, observations and experiments seem to result in experiment matching the magic boxes prediction.

      What science aka falsifiable predictions about future experiments and observations can you do about christian creationism... Well I guess I could dare your god to strike me down with lightning, which certainly hasn't happened yet, or ... um... Seriously, can you run statistically relevant verifiable falsifiable experiments on religion? No.

      Now that fact that religion is not science, doesn't mean its wrong or evil, in fact I'm kind of a distant fan of Christianity, at least in theory although not so much how its practiced by sinful people, and some of my best friends are christians which also predisposes me to like it, but being non-scientific merely means it has no relationship at all WRT.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    115. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The Founding Fathers were adherents of John Locke, and the first men who got a chance to put his principles into practice. They did not view secularism as being in opposition to religion, but rather as the only way to preserve religions. Any evangelical who thinks the Wall of Separation is a bad thing need only ponder that their religious forebearers; the non-Comformists, were heavily persecuted by the English state, that the Test Acts and other legislation was used at times vigorously to assure conformity to the Church of England. Their ancestors had left England in no small part because they were denied their liberties, and those descendants sought to create a nation where those abuses could not happen.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    116. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      Actually, in my experience it is?

      Me after reading a science article: "Wow, look what they found, these things show that this may have happend this way, this evidence shares new light on how X might have happened, so exciting."

      Religious Guy: "I can't believe you fall for that Satan trap. All the answers are in the bible, ALL OF THEM! Why do we fund this crap."

    117. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Leebert · · Score: 1

      If an all-powerful being exists, that being must have the power to prove it's own existence. No such proof exists, and therefore it becomes necessary to invent excuses for the all-powerful being.

      As a Christian (closest to Baptist in my beliefs), I personally believe that God had revealed himself to us to the extent he sees fit and necessary.

      See a story that Jesus told in Luke 16:19-31. An excerpt:

      “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’

      “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’

      “‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’

      “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

      Essentially, Jesus said "They have what they need to believe already." You (and even sometimes I) may disagree with that, but that's the stance that the (Christian) Bible seems to take on the matter.

      (I have quite a few more thoughts on this, but unfortunately not the time to commit them to a post at this very moment.)

    118. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by superwiz · · Score: 1

      If that were so, the proponents of AGW would have no second thoughts about open debates with the skeptics. Any number number of evolutionary biologists will engage in open debates because they know they have solid arguments behind them. The only response one ever hears from AGW proponents (when they get challenged) is that the skeptics are kooks. There is plenty well-mannered and well-informed among the skeptics. Until the proponents engage them in open debates, suspicions of them will be warranted.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    119. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Your objection indicates that you may accept evolution, but you don't understand it. There is no arrow in evolution, no goal. There is absolutely no reason to think that human-level intelligence is in any way an inevitability. The most successful organisms on the planet do not even have even a rudimentary nervous system.

      Evolution does not have a goal. There is no reason to expect that if we went back 4 billion years and reran things that we would end up with humans or human-like intelligence. Human evolution poses no more problem for evolution than the evolution of chordates or warm bloodedness.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    120. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Eventually perhaps you'll reason yourself back the other way, once you realize that religions deal with a problem domains which are important but not susceptible to the scientific method. Those religions were selected for by evolutionary pressure. That's why they're still around.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    121. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion. It's everywhere in the U.S. culture.

      Partly true. The Founding Fathers had three primary influences: Traditional religion and the moral codes it gave us, the Enlightenment, and "Western Civilization", i.e. the collective history and tradition that started with Greek thought, went to Roman government, and ultimately English common law. It would seem that you don't think the first two influences should or even could meld together. But they do, and they have for hundreds of years.

      That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science. Science tends to look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts. Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky, tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. They are not compatible.

      This comes off as a bitter rant. The US has never been about science? Really? We invested ourselves in the quest for knowledge and technical progress from our first days. And faith and science are perfectly compatible in their own spheres: faith is about cosmic meaning and purpose, science is about cosmic workings. You may not like it or accept it, but the vast majority of us are just fine with that.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    122. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by thanq · · Score: 1

      > The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion

      I am not sure what you mean by this, but I'd like to disagree with how you have framed it.

      In its essence, your comment is factually incorrect, but I will concede that such notion may be derived from observing elements of the culture and government as we know them today (e.g. notes on currency, addition of "Under God" to Pledge of Allegience). Without a doubt, that religion or concept of a God hold strong and there's a variety of individuals and organizations pushing for its inclusion in government operation and its laws.

      It has not been established on the idea of God and its religion however (by the way, which religion do you mean), see separation of church and state: http://nobeliefs.com/Tripoli.htm.

      > tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago

      While science cannot prove nor disprove existence of God, while there's a conservative religious following to discredit or "adjust" science to further its own goals, it is factually disingenious to suggest that Christian faith commands to completely disregard science in favor of some text.

      It is sad, however, that what the evangelical conservative Christians do is to promote this type of interpretation among non-Christians, which affects you, judging by your comments.

      Please do not judge the faith alone by standards of a vocal activists of an organized church/religion, same as do not fall into the trap of believing that any experiment could be called "science" even if it's fabricated for a different purpose than pursuit of truth or expansion of knowledge.

    123. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by vlm · · Score: 1

      The idea that no proof is possible is trivially easy to disprove. If an all-powerful being exists, that being must have the power to prove it's own existence. No such proof exists, and therefore it becomes necessary to invent excuses for the all-powerful being.

      Can't you just use logical contradiction? Here's three random christian postulates which we are not allowed to question:

      1) christian god created everything
      2) christian god is good guy not bad guy
      3) people are capable of doing evil

      Only get to pick 2 of those 3. Any two are logically consistent, but one Must be false, and it doesn't seem any of them are more likely to be correct or wrong, so maybe they're all wrong?

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    124. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by pwizard2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that the christians (ESPECIALLY evangelicals) don't want tolerance, they want to control everything. They have a huge majority in the USA and yet they still claim persecution every time someone stands up to them. The fundies have this bizarre chip on their shoulders where they think the world is evil and everyone else is out to get them because of their faith.

      Full disclosure: I'm an ex-christian so I know how it is on both sides of the issue. There are lots of us out there.

      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    125. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

      Did you type this into your computer yourself? Are you reading this reply or is someone reading it to you? Reading, writing, and yes science was taught to the masses by monasteries and cathedrals in medieval times. Many of the cornerstones of modern science were invented by religious men and women. It's an unfortunate fact but the vocal minority get noticed more than the silent majority. Believing in a supreme being is an act of faith. It is by definition unprovable. What passes for religion these days is not so thinly veiled politics. The fact is there are an order of magnitude more "simple" folk who aren't dumb but they are uneducated and can be easily swayed by anyone who portends to be in their corner.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    126. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by GonzoPhysicist · · Score: 1

      If I could I would mod you '+1 Anathem'

      --
      horror vacui
    127. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's the one difference, the people for GMO crops are actually quite diligent about providing evidence.

      Of course, the anti-GMO people refuse to even give them an iota of credit, and act as if they were proposing something without any shred of thought, logic, or evidence.

      That is not true.

      Fixed it for you.

    128. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      "completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. " Hm, such as what, exactly ?

      They believe that unborn fetuses are unborn babies, and not body parts of the mother like science has shown them to be. Just because they have different genes doesn't make them not a body part! In fact, they're an edible body part, complete with all the nutrients a human body needs. Until they're born, they're fair game for anything the mother wants to do to them, including eating them.

      This is actually a spot where the science isn't really in dispute, it's the sentiment that differs. Personally I think our (few remaining) lawmakers on the left should offer a compromise to the fundies: we'll give them an anti-abortion amendment in return for socialized health care and a minimum wage that can support a family.

    129. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by pjabardo · · Score: 2

      Doesn't mean they are correct.

    130. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by russotto · · Score: 2

      "The Year Of Our Lord" isn't even a religious statement, it's telling you which calendar they were using.

      Yes, but you do see dishonest or ignorant religionists claiming that the use of the term means the founders were establishing a Christian nation. Which makes about as much sense as claiming that swearing via blasphemy makes one a believer.

    131. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1

      You really do not know much about this topic.

    132. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd imagine it was modded troll because it was a complete fallacy, designed to get an emotional response i.e. a troll. Pretty much every atheist I know has at least some logical backing for why they're an atheist, and is more than willing to discuss evidence to the contrary.

    133. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Sorry, this is just a myth. The founding fathers were deists, as secular as you could be in their day.

      Sorry, this is just a myth. Deism, by definition, doesn't believe in a god that interferes in human affairs, i.e. providence. None of the Founding Fathers were deists. Jefferson and Franklin very much believed in providence, and prayed often. Most of the rest of the founders belonged to a denomination of one kind or another. You can have unconventional religious beliefs (Washington was an Episcopalian that doubted some doctrines, and Jefferson was a philosophical Unitarian that attended several churches, Trinitarian included), but that doesn't make you a Deist. None of the founders were on record as believing in an uncaring watchmaker.

      The United States wasn't founded as a "Christian Nation" in the same sense that Iran is an Islamic Nation... meaning that clerical and civil law were one and the same... but to argue that there wasn't a strong religious influence on the founding of the United States is just sticking your head in the sand.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    134. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion. It's everywhere in the U.S. culture. That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science.

      This is great! I predicted that the first post would be a poorly thought-out anti-religious rant, and I was right! Slashdot is so predictable. Let me attempt to refute your "religious=anti-science" dogma. I believe in God (by way of faith) and I believe in science (by way of experimentation). From what I understand, this is fairly typical in the religious community. Most religions accept science as a perfectly valid method of gaining knowledge, though I will admit there are a few topics (evolution) that are extremely polarizing.

      Science tends to look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts.

      True enough.

      Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky, tells you to pray towards said imaginary person

      Please back up your "imaginary" claim with scientific evidence, or withdraw the statement. And before you even think of using the phrase "burden of proof," I am not claiming that science supports the existence of God. I am merely claiming that science does not refute the existence of God, therefore your "imaginary" claim is unfounded. In fact, science's position on God is "no comment."

      and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago.

      Funny, I didn't know I had to choose between the two.

      They are not compatible.

      In your opinion. I have no problem with accepting both science and religion.

      Now here's a crazy question to those of you believe in god. The whole world is full of lunatics, alcoholics, drug users and pathological liars, and has always been. Hell, it doesn't even have to be a "bad" thing. Many people have great amount of imagination. What makes you think those stories weren't made up by either drunk persons, someone who wanted to tell a story or someone who just wanted to play with people?

      Because I don't accept the mere existence of the story as enough proof to believe in it. I've had spiritual experiences that lead me to believe in God. As a person who believes in science, would you say that I should disregard that evidence in favor of matching my world view to a person who has never experienced the same thing? To turn it around, if I've taken science classes and jotted down numbers and made calculations and seen with my own eyes that Force=mass*acceleration, should I change my mind if someone who has never taken a science class in their life tells me that it's not true?

      On that matter, stories always change when they are passed from people to people. This is like 1-2th grade stuff. I still remember when my first grade teacher demonstrated this by whispering something to a student, who then whispered it to next person and so on. After all of us in the class had passed it forward, the meaning was completely different with added "fun stuff" and things that didn't even make sense.

      Fine. The Bible isn't completely accurate. I don't have a problem with that.

      Why do you think the bible is a good representation of how things actually went? Why do you think it's even true at all? It could just as well be based on some old stories that have changed when going from people to people, or better yet, some drunk or drug using guy just wrote it 2000 years ago. Just think about it.

      As I said before, I believe in God because of my spiritual experiences. The Bible (which may not be completely accurate) is a guide to help shape my spiritual beliefs, but it's no substitute for these spiritual experiences. Just like I believe in physics because of experiments I've performed. The textbooks I've read (which may not be completely accurate because of new scientific evidence discovered since they were written) are just a guide to help shape my scientific knowledge, but they're no substitute for experimentation.

    135. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False. Who care's what's written? Go out and ask the People if they know what is written. What matters is what is said, and the thing I see the most is "god asked this", "for god that", "I am sure that this is god's will". Movies and shows also pass on this message.
       
      Face it, you're full of --crap-- religion.

    136. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by zachie · · Score: 1

      Science does not have any problem. Science systematically tries to prove itself wrong, it is a fundamental part of science that makes it so awesome that it is used even to build churches.

    137. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by s-whs · · Score: 1

      This is not +4 Interesting but lame. You don't understand the essence of Christianity. And that is what Christ says. And that is in some ways very similar to what Buddha says. It's about a set of rules by which to live to make the world a better place. All the rest is added onto that. Forget the old testament which has for example eye-for-an-eye, as it's incompatible with Christ's 'turn the other cheek'. Also forget about Christ being there to set people against each other, which is in one part of the bible but which is obviously meant to show that he wants each of us to think for ourselves. This can be found elsewhere too IIRC with a saying about slaves where he says that no one should be a slave of anyone else, and implies that that means for him too, i.e. he doesn't want anyone to blindly follow him, but understand the reasoning for 'turn the other cheek' etc. so that they understand why these rules are good ones to live by, and thus they are are not dependant on Christ for giving 'arbitrary' rules...

      The bible is a collection of stories from pre-Christ, with a world view from that time, plus a bunch of stories and explanations of what Christ said/did. I was never really interested in Christianity nor any religion, but after reading Christ I saw how what he says makes sense. It's not stuff some drunk or guy using drugs said...

    138. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Have you ever actually read anything about evolution written by a biologist? None of your objections pose any problem for biologists. We have the fossil record and the genetic evidence; the twin-nested hierarchy.

      Evolution has not been in serious dispute in science for nearly a century. As Theodore Dobzhansky, an Orthodox Christian, famously said, "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of Evolution."

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    139. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Need we provide proof that Santa Claus does not exist?

      No. Grow the fuck up.

    140. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      By your definition those statements which are true are completely arbitrary. God could have 'known' something entirely different. You have offered no account of why the truth is as it it is. As such your account of truth suffers from the exact same 'problem' as naturalism does. Only you have demanded an account of the existence of truth, and proponents of naturalism do not. Waving around the word transcendent doesn't get you out of this quandary either.

      Science, as a method, has no purpose. Purposes are necessarily subjective and science as a method is not a subject. Scientists can have a purpose in performing science, because they believe it will result in the acquisition of beliefs that the label true, or at least less wrong.

      What you are committing is the fallacy of reification. You have treated truth like it is a real concrete thing. Truth is not a thing. It is a property of statements. You cannot go and get me a 'truth'. I no more have to account for the 'existence' of truth than I do the existence of logical absolutes. I don't believe there is such a thing as truth. I believe that there are arrangements of matter which correspond to propositions, and further I believe that these propositions can be identified to have a property I call truth.

      When you say 'there is an objective truth', what you are actually saying is that there is a material world independent of subjects. You have, through experience, inferred that there is a material world, and that it behaves in a particular and consistent manner. Statements you identify as congruent with that manner you have labelled truth, but it is not the label you assign ('truth') which is objective, it is the matter and its properties.

      Simply put your objection can be reduced to 'naturalism cannot account for why there appears to be an objective reality with properties consistent across subject'. The problem is your account of these properties shifts the problem back one step without answering it, since I can simply retort to your explanation 'theism cannot account for why there is an objective mind of god with consistent properties'. You haven't solved the problem, you've just put it a pretty dress and taken it out for dinner.

      I do not deny reality. I do deny that there is a thing called truth. Truth is a property of propositions, not a thing itself. Why you think this is antithetical to science I don't know, and if I am to you will have to explain.

    141. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by randizzle3000 · · Score: 1

      Fine, I'll be more clear.

      The idea that no proof is possible is trivially easy to disprove. If an all-powerful being exists, that being must have the power to prove it's own existence. No such proof exists, and therefore it becomes necessary to invent excuses for the all-powerful being.

      When a religious person says no proof is possible, what they're really saying is that they have a pet list of these excuses.

      When it becomes necessary to invent excuses and there's that pet list, how does that make it trivial to disprove that no proof is possible? I think it's more trivial to prove that proof is impossible. For example (here's my pet list):

      • invisibility
        all-knowing
        beyond time and space (so, undetectable)
        has a master plan that accommodates anything anyone can ever think or do, ever
        can make a rock so heavy, even he/she/it cannot lift it, and then lift it (contradict itself)
        unlimited everything, invincible, all weapons, unlimited ammo, all spells, unlimited mana, no clipping, super jump, unlimited 1-ups, rainbow yoshi, etc. (that's probably just my god)

      As I typed earlier, too much of it (maybe all of it?) is cleverly built to require faith.

    142. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When a religious person says no proof is possible, what they're really saying is... -- Complete non-sequitur. Strawman, putting words into others' mouths, flamebait.

      Nonsense. Every single discussion along these lines ends with the religious person saying that no proof exists because God wants you to have faith, or that we can't understand the mind of God (or some combination of the two, ignoring the inherent irony in asserting both premises). To call it a strawman is to ignore thousands of years of theological discussion, which has never produced anything more than these two excuses.

      In any case, at least you admit that proof is possible, and that there just isn't any, which was the point of my post. The OP is simply incorrect to say no proof is possible. Proof is very possible. It just doesn't exist.

    143. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theism - a belief in a god, or in gods.

      Atheism - the lack of belief in a god, or in gods.

      Note the important difference.

      Atheism is a belief system in the same way that not collecting stamps is a hobby.

    144. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      The Bible has been one of the most studied pieces of literature and history ever. I'd say people have probably been considering your point for thousands of years.

      It's important to clarify one thing for you that most people don't consider. Those who believe in Christianity don't read the Bible and become convinced of the existence of God by the proof in the Bible, they already believe in God and now want to see what He's telling them. There are some who believe it is more accurate than others. Some (very few) Christians believe it is entirely accurate down to the letter. The great majority consider it is a mix of some actual history along with some allegory and older forms of storytelling. In the end, it's the message that matters, the history is just the setting of the story.

      For instance, I know that there was a George Washington. But if you read some of the stories written about him in the past, he was supposed to have chopped down cherry trees and then copped to the crime and said "I cannot tell a lie, I chopped down that cherry tree". Did George Washington chop down that cherry tree? Most likely not: the story was almost certainly made up by one of his biographers. Did George Washington exist? Certainly. Was George Washington honest? History tells us he had a great deal of integrity and so this is probably true in most important things. The cherry tree story was there to make a point to children that George Washington was honest and put it in terms that they would understand: when he was a boy he misbehaved, but he didn't try to pretend that he didn't do it, like most children would.

      If you get wrapped around the axle about the Bible and it's factual basis, you miss the point, but it is definitely not the game of "Telephone" that you played in grade school either. For one thing, only the oldest parts of the Bible are from oral traditions. The rest are written down. While you're going to get a fair number of revisions in that time, we do have copies of things like the Dead Sea Scrolls that show us the New Testament in one of it's earliest forms.

      Telling fact from fiction in the Bible is an ongoing and ultimately going to be an incomplete process. Even if a deity wasn't involved, history was simply not done with the same attention to detail in those times as it is now. It was also not as important for it to be impartial either. Most of what happened in the Iliad didn't happen, but there WAS a city of Troy. Perhaps God didn't knock down the walls of Jericho, but there IS a Jericho and there was a Jericho and a Jerusalem and an Egypt and Phoenicia and a Babylon and other places in actual history. In short, there's actual history in the Bible, but we're never going to have all the data we need to prove what happened on October 31, 986BC, because it was simply never recorded in a way that makes a good reference for us. It's gone and it isn't coming back.

      Look, if you have a problem with the existence of God, you're not alone, but don't start thinking that it's this idea that's just waiting around for you to overturn it with a witty observation. At the very least, religion satisfies a need that humans have for something, whether it be someone to tell them what to do, or a moral compass or just some supernatural guy who makes the sun come up. And of course, God certainly can exist. Nothing about science can possibly predict that God doesn't exist. The definition of God avoids any need to be subjected to the scientific method or even logic itself. God either exists or God doesn't, but if God does exist, science and logic are his creations, not vice-versa.

      If you're an atheist, I wouldn't waste your energy on anti-conversion. If your goal is to ensure good science remains in schools, there is nothing in Christianity that prevents that. In fact, you'd probably get farther convincing the sane Christians to help you than alienating all Christians by first trying to make them atheists. Christians were key in the eventual synthesis of the scientific method to begin with. As it stands, what science and math we *used* to have in this country was certainly allowed in a time where there were even fewer atheists, so you'd think it would be at least possible to do it.

    145. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Leebert · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When it comes to Creationism vs Evolution, it's really a battle of religions, because Evolution is a religion.

      From a fellow Christian, please take this as nicely as possible:

      Please stop trying to defend us; you are making it worse. Spend some time actually understanding your opponent's views (you've mischaracterized both science and the evolutionary process while demonstrating some pretty poor logic.) You sound like you've been reading a Bob Jones University biology textbook as your sole source of understanding of evolutionary process. I know this because I've been there before.

    146. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by smi.james.th · · Score: 1

      Dude, get that chip off your shoulder. TFA makes no mention of religion, faith, belief, God, Christianity or anything.

      I don't see any reason to turn this into a debate on the merits or otherwise of religion. The topic at hand is the American policymakers apparent hatred or obliviousness to science.

      Idiots like you who seem to think that belief in some sort of God somehow makes a person a science-hater really get up my nose. Religion does good things. Mine teaches me to be honest and work hard and respect others. If it has some stories about Gardens in Eden or Noah and the Ark then so what? Does that hurt people? FWIW, I'm very religious, but that hasn't stopped me pursuing a career in EE, and I study astrophysics on the side.

      --
      One thing I know, and that is that I am ignorant...
    147. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by sponglish · · Score: 1

      Wrong. To be worthy of the hullabaloo, AGW effects have to be catastrophic in nature, merely warming things up a degree in a century does not qualify as such.

      We don't have reliable historic reconstructions of temperature and even the current data is suspect. Which leaves satellite data as our most reliable measure of what's going on with the climate.

      AGW alarmists need to back off, be patient, and let us gather data for fifty years (until 2030) as an honest baseline of where the climate is going.

      --
      "I improvise. It's my greatest talent. I prefer situations to plans..." --Wintermute, William Gibson's "Neuromancer"
    148. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      And again, I am not anti-science. If I oppose some theory based on loose conjecture from facts that may or may not be related that does not make me anti-science. I am no danger to you other than that my opposition to your views may cause you a stroke or something. :) My belief system tells me that I must live in the world but not to be of it. I must "render to Ceasar that which is Ceasar's" and such. If you don't like what I believe it's nothing to me. Your views are your views and in this case you are wrong. You can't shame me as you have no such moral high ground. I tolerate the crassness and obscenity and profanity of the world about me. I don't approve of it and I don't mind telling people who try to impose it on me. I don't mind telling you either. I don't care when you bear children or even if you don't. I do have a problem with the wholesale slaughter of unborn children, I find it hard to believe any civilized person wouldn't. Even so I don't feel I can force, or should force, a woman determined to destroy her own flesh. I leave such matters to God to deal with. As for stem cell research it continues ongoing and in many, many cases scientists have found other means even better than harvesting embryo's for material. If you're okay with harvesting human embryos I pity you for your soul truly is bankrupt. Regardless I'm not a failure, when life is over I will be triumphant and I think you'll be shocked at how wrong you are.

    149. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by davespice · · Score: 1

      Science and religion are not mutually exclusive.

      Mod parent up.

    150. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      The idea that no proof is possible is trivially easy to disprove. If an all-powerful being exists, that being must have the power to prove it's own existence.

      When people say no proof is possible they are referring to our ability to obtain proof, not an all-powerful being's capability to produce proof.

      I doubt such an all-powerful being would be interested in submitting to our scrutiny. It would probably think of itself as the judge of our existence, not the other way around.

    151. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mapkinase · · Score: 4, Informative

      Bullshit. I have Ph.D in physics and I am observing Muslim. The dichotomy is false and its enough that your Christian right-wing crazies are perpetuating it. Don't join the bandwagon from the science side.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    152. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by khallow · · Score: 1

      What isn't true? That people who are concerned about GW are actually quite diligent about providing evidence? The "anti-GW" people refuse to even give them an iota of credit? Or that the "anti-GW" people act as if the GW concerned people were proposing something without any shred of thought, logic, or evidence?

    153. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt such an all-powerful being would be interested in submitting to our scrutiny. It would probably think of itself as the judge of our existence, not the other way around.

      So... in other words you're inventing an excuse for the lack of proof.

    154. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by pjabardo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I should point one thing out to you: debates are not the medium that science uses to advance knowledge. The reason is simple: I can say enough bullshit in one minute that will take you a life time to refute.

      Now, if you are using the word "debate" in a broad sense to mean something like the scientific process used to reach a consensus (or at least to advance the science) then going on the Internet, news or "hiring" a politician is not a "scientific debate". I would like to see published peer-reviewed studies as evidence for their claims. I haven't seen any and I've looked for it.

      Probably you will claim that there are no publications (or very few) because AGW proponents don't let the skeptics publish. Or maybe they don't let the skeptics have access to any funds that will allow them to prove their point (now there is a new problem: if they can't do any research why are the skeptics so sure of their claims?).

      This sounds more and more like a conspiracy theory where any evidence against the conspiracy is another proof of foul play.

      Someone might argue that the system is so skewed that this conspiracy is not only possible but likely. But the idea of AGW grew slowly before any economic interests were important: a possibility in 1960, a few guys working on it in in 1970, small groups doing lots of work in 1980, large percentage of researchers in 1990 and consensus in 2000-2005.

      I'm sorry but the only attribute of a skeptic that these AGW "skeptics" have is using the word "skeptic". They sure sound like 911 truthers or alien conspiracy theorists.

    155. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      [...] even though they consider the writings of their religions to be mix entertaining stories and also to contain some philosophy on how to live.

      New religion: DailyShowism.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    156. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by pjabardo · · Score: 1

      We are not asking for "irrefutable proof", any evidence better than "God spoke to me" or "I saw an angel" or "My aunt couldn't have survived that car crash but she is still around" would be something.

    157. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can prove that secular morals are better than Judeo-Christian morals with just one word.

      Slavery.

      Even Jesus didn't condemn slavery. Yet (almost) every society today condemns it. The reason we condemn it is not religious. It's that we came to a consensus, as a society, that slavery is wrong. Just as we've come to a consensus that it isn't okay to kill gay people, or to burn people alive for the imaginary crime of witchcraft (both crimes carry the death penalty in the Bible).

      I don't need to prove these things to anyone but a psychopath, because we have an innate conscience which tells us these things are wrong. It was only through brainwashing and perversions of our consciences (via religion) that these barbaric practices ever existed. Through secular reasoning and the enlightenment, we've managed to eradicate these evils.

    158. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Grishnakh · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I doubt it'd work. It seems that most "Christians" in America these days believe that God hates poor people, and the more money you have, the more God loves you. The last thing they want is socialized health care or really anything that helps out the disadvantaged.

    159. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... the onus is on the religious to provide infallible proof.

      The word you are looking for is evidence. Only mathematicians do proofs. And not even murder trials look for "infallible" evidence.

      If you want evidence, there's been quite a bit of it over the years:

      http://www.scifiwright.com/2011/09/a-question-i-never-tire-of-answering/
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Sun

      Whether you choose to accept it or not is up to you.

    160. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by pjabardo · · Score: 1

      Because I'm not making any claims. I am simply asserting that I don't have enough evidence to conclude that god (or any other deity for that matter) exists. That's it!

      Religious people make very definite claims, for instance several Christians believe that if I don't believe in Jesus I will go to hell. I've had relatives tell me this and when I asked them how do they know this they said that it was written in the bible. When I asked them why should I take the bible seriously the said because it is the word of god. This is not a rational argument, it is childish circular argument. I know that many religious people are not stupid to argue like this but they make other claims so the onus is on them to show evidence. Any evidence.

    161. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are correct that the problem fundamentally is ignorance. However, religion promotes ignorance by encouraging people to believe without proof.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    162. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Creepy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ah Catholics... I never quite understood why adulterers (a man that remarries when his first wife still lives is adultery under ancient Jewish law and biblical law, which share the same source, but the modern meaning of the word adultery has changed) are excommunicated, but thieves and murderers are not. Murderers are even blessed by a priest and have their final rites read to them before they get executed.

      I realize "classical" adultery was one of the worst sins in biblical times, punishable by stoning to death (I remember it by "marriage or stoning... it's a death sentence either way," which was a Bible school joke).

    163. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      I'm the f'ing drama king, the queens will be my bitches

    164. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the onus is on whoever states something as a fact. That, to me, implies that you somehow know something, and if you know something to be true, then you probably should have evidence to prove it. Otherwise, how could you know?

      Because you've experienced it yourself?

      http://www.scifiwright.com/2011/09/a-question-i-never-tire-of-answering/

      Of course whether other people believe your testimony is another question.

    165. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      Here's what I'm thinking.. When that rabid 10% of the population that thinks bombing abortion clinics is a perfectly acceptable family pastime gets their way and stops showing up to vote, the tea baggers will have lost enough of their base that we can elect people who at least have some semblance of intelligence.

    166. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Since a mammal's fetus is genetically different from its mother, why doesn't the mother's immune system recognize it as a "foreign" parasite and kill it?

      A relative was discussing this over the excellent family gathering we had recently. She said that some females have a gene (I think she said it was recessive; I haven't researched it) which causes them to build up antibodies to their first child. The antibodies develop after the child has been born, so they do not affect it. However, the second and all further children are attacked/aborted, thus effectively making her a (current) Chinese mother (current because their mono-offspring law may change, perhaps soon, as India overtakes them).

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    167. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The onus is on the person who posits the model of reality with the greatest complexity, as per Occam's razor. It is generally agreed by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers that simplicity of a model, given that it is compatible with observation, is evidence for its truth. The technical side of this can be read under the topic Inductive Inference.

      A supernatural being of unknown origin with an intricate pattern of interventions and absences in humankind's history, is of much greater complexity than saying the universe evolves according to a partial differential equation without exceptions. That's why the atheists are right to ask proof from the theists.

    168. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

      I'd agree with this, but you also said 'infallible' proof, and that's a different standard.

      Does an objective, verifiable external reality exist? There's no reasonable claim to infallible proof of even that. You may think one does, and that you really exist as some sort of object in the awareness of people such as myself. I certainly think that one does and that I exist as some sort of objectively extant fact in your external environment. But, either of us would be a fool to claim that 100% of our sensory experiences prove reality exists. After all, we've both had dreams, and hopefully, neither of us would claim that a dream we had proved anything about the nature of reality. We've both had emotions, but again, I hope neither of us would say that the fact we disliked someone proved they were guilty of a crime, or that we liked someone proved they were worthy of voting into high office. Less than 100% of our experiences, probably much less, seem to offer any reliable support for the various materialist or objective philosophies. When it comes to accepting the existence of the real, as real, we all do that based on a limited subset of our experiences, or else we make claims we can't support. And if our proof of reality itself is limited in this way, how can our proof of anything else exceed that limit?
            And religion is the same way - I'm aware of a few religious arguments that are quite logical, reasonable or rational (being careful to point out those three things are not exactly the same) Every single one of them can be shot down by saying "But why doesn't that happen in 100% of all cases?" or "Why doesn't that argument convince 100% of all the people who hear it, if it's true?", if people listen to that.
              Then there's the claims from many materialists and rationalists. Some people have claimed, with a certain amount of reason backing it up, that Free Will is an illusion. That strikes me as an extraordinary claim, one that needs a very great lot of proving. After all, most of us feel like we are directly experiencing Free Will. A claim it doesn't exist is a claim that we are all collectively very deluded about the nature of what we think we are experiencing on a near continual basis. That's an extraordinary claim indeed, in the same sense as if I claimed more of what you saw was optical illusions than actual data about the visual aspects of reality. I've read enough Daniel Dennett to respect some of his arguments on the subject, but his evidence is no where near the standard of an extraordinary proof.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    169. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Ozlanthos · · Score: 1

      Not entirely accurate. The right-wing christian theocrats always assert that same bull. The fact is that our founders were mostly secular deists, and as such did not found this nation on "christian" values. Note the distinct lack of the words "Jesus", "God", "Lord", "Savior", and "Bible" or any reference to them in our founding documents? As a matter of fact, the only such "religious", or "spiritual" reference is to a "creator". Any serious Constitutional scholar can tell you that it's a reference to the Secular Deist concept of god, and not the "christian" ideal so commonly misassociated with that word.

      I mean really, we'd just liberated ourselves from one of the most oppressive theocratic empires the world has ever known. With that in mind, what makes you or anyone else think that the first thing we did afterward was seek to establish a theocracy here?

      -Oz

    170. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by umghhh · · Score: 1
      well the state is structure built on some believes or fantasies if you will and these believes or fantasies keep the underlying society coherent. from this perspective politics of the state must involve some sort of recognition of these fantasies. These fantasies do not have to bind to any existing religion but there were times when it was easier if they at least formally did. Whether they i.e. politics also recognize reason is one thing that is not clear but I think we may misinterpret things just slightly if we consider our politicians as ignorant morons w/o brains.. Let us take a single politician and his her perspective. Such person has rarely a chance to get to absolute top but a chance to get to reasonable but not always formal power is big enough. To get there and to keep hold of such warm and well funded place means one must make decisions which are optimized for keeping the post/position/power not to show up as a bright mind, just person or a reasonable guy, great leader etc. If you optimize things that way then your own short, medium and long term profits may not be associated with the well being of community that you represent in any viable time frame.

      From certain perspective the coherence needed for a country to function properly and for leaders of such country to make decisions based on reason and best guestimates science can get can only exists if society in such country is bound with some set of common ideas - if it does not what you get is cacophony of voices i.e. noise and clear leadership only in times of clear and visible danger (that is easy to explain in two sentences so that people understand). The non-coherent society may function quite well if it is strong enough but if tensions (economic, demographic, natural, military etc) become great enough the need for coherence arises - these great time for religion actually. IT seems that societies that face stress have better chances of survival if they they have some common set of rules and these are usually but not always based on global religion. This of course is not to say that for instance US of A faces such situation today but somehow when I look at the mess there (and elsewhere in the west) I have impression judgment day is not far away (of course this is real world so after judgment day there is another w/ or w/o us).

      This could actually be a fascinating discussion but I guess noise to signal ratio is too high.

    171. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I completely disagree. Nearly the entire voting population in this country is fucked. Just look at all the people who voted for Obama, with his lame promises of hope and change. Then he gets into office, and continues Bush's policies, making them even worse in many cases. Most of those who voted for him are perfectly OK with this, and come up with all kinds of crazy rationalizations.

      On the Republican side, now all those voters want to do anything they can to screw the middle class (which is themselves) and help rich people get richer.

      This ship is sinking, and it doesn't matter any more who you vote for.

    172. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      You're not going to find irrefutable proof either for or against the claims of (for the sake of discussion) Christianity. You're going to have to gather information as best you can, and make a judgment call. If you really care about getting to the truth of some matter, there's no shortcut around doing your own thinking.

      I can say with enormous confidence that the earth was *not* created 6,000 years ago.
      I can also say with similar confidence that the fossil record, DNA research and, well, pretty much all of modern biology confirms that humans are the product of more than 600 million years of evolution. Christianity claims those things are not so.

      Please provide *any* evidence that the above statements are not true. Not bible verses, not sweeping declarations of faith. Evidence. Don't have any? Thought so.

      Why are we even having this conversation? If your belief system contains elements that are demonstrably false, either remove those elements or stop lying to yourself and others about what the "truth" is.

      We now return you to your regularly scheduled morons.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    173. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may find it striking to learn that the Pilgrims headed for America in order to form a *more* strict religious civilization. The Europeans were too "liberal." The founding fathers created a loose association of states (at the time, state == country in common language) where each state could form its own official religion. So, in spite of many of the founding fathers being deists/atheists, they did *not* create a nation free from oppressive religion. In fact, oppressive religion at the state level was part of the design.

    174. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Straw man. That isn't even what I said. If you don't want to believe that something exists, fine. State that you don't believe in it.

      But if you state something as a fact, I think you should be prepared to back that up with evidence. That's all.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    175. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      That's true. But if I just experienced it myself (and no one else had the same experience) I wouldn't be so quick to believe it.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    176. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was atheist at birth, and I never did change even though I pretended to believe something and lied about it to gain social acceptance just like some people imagine friends to get security they are lacking.

    177. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The problem with this reasoning is that historically it's not true. The US was very much pro science and technology for a long time, and led the way towards free education for the masses. Major scientific breakthroughs in the past have come from people who were religious. Many of our major US universities were originally founded as seminaries but they have later been home to Nobel laureates. Science and religion may not be harmonious but they're not necessarily in direct opposition.

      The anti-science you see in fundamental religious circles is not typical, and much of it is really more politically based (the politics being "I'm against whatever they're for" variety). Opposition to global warming theories is not based on religion but based on distrusting others, worries about the economy, worries about changes, fears of being told what to do by governments, etc.

    178. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      The onus is on the person who posits the model of reality with the greatest complexity, as per Occam's razor.

      In your opinion?

      It is generally agreed by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers that simplicity of a model, given that it is compatible with observation, is evidence for its truth.

      I don't care what they agree upon. I don't agree with them.

      "It is a fact that God exists."
      "It is a fact that god doesn't exist."

      If someone said either of those things, I would ask them for evidence to prove their claim (I'm an atheist, by the way). Why? Well, they're claiming to know something for a fact. I would think they would at least have some evidence to prove it (although, as someone else said, they might have experienced it themselves; but that wouldn't really be so convincing).

      If you want to state a belief, then I think you should state a belief. What I don't think you should do is pass off your beliefs as facts.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    179. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      ....Can you prove with "infallible evidence" that your beliefs are right? Then why should I have to?

      The corpus of scientific knowledge can provide clear and convincing proof that key tenets of Judeo-Christian belief systems are false. Please provide evidence to the contrary. You can't, can you? I think that pretty much says it all.

      N.B. That's the problem with dogma is that it may not be disputed, doubted or diverged from. That's not to say that science gives us all knowledge. However, the Scientific Method *requires* that we dispute, doubt and diverge from beliefs when evidence contrary to those beliefs is discovered. Anything else is just self-deception and fantasy.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    180. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      When a better term is provided for people who don't believe in a god or gods but feel the need to go around telling themselves of the fact is invented we will use that term. Until then "atheist" is a blanket term for people who don't believe in a god or gods as well as people who hold those beliefs and feel the need to tell others about it as if they are trying to find new believers.

      It's one thing to have your own beliefs, its another to go around telling people about them. That is what generally annoys people when it comes to religion otherwise, it would be a non-issue for the most part.

    181. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Bullshit,

      Acknowledgements

      This list is not fully exhaustive, but we would like to acknowledge the support of the following funders (in alphabetical order):
      British Council, British Petroleum, Broom's Barn Sugar Beet Research Centre, Central Electricity Generating Board, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Commercial Union, Commission of European Communities (CEC, often referred to now as EU), Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Councils (CCLRC), Department of Energy, Department of the Environment (DETR, now DEFRA), Department of Health, Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Eastern Electricity, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Greenpeace International, International Institute of Environmental Development (IIED), Irish Electricity Supply Board, KFA Germany, Leverhulme Trust, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), National Power, National Rivers Authority, Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC), Norwich Union, Nuclear Installations Inspectorate, Overseas Development Administration (ODA), Reinsurance Underwriters and Syndicates, Royal Society, Scientific Consultants, Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC), Scottish and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research, Shell, Stockholm Environment Agency, Sultanate of Oman, Tate and Lyle, UK Met. Office, UK Nirex Ltd., United Nations Environment Plan (UNEP), United States Department of Energy, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Wolfson Foundation and the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). History of the Climatic Research Unit

      the CRU is definitely AGW research and British Petroleum, Shell and Sultanate of Oman are definitely Big Oil.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    182. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      So... in other words you're inventing an excuse for the lack of proof.

      No, I reason that lack of proof provided by a hypothetical god says exactly nothing about the existence or otherwise of that god. Given that, I fail to see how people could ever obtain such proof. The very characteristics of the god (in the religions that I know much about) preclude observation or measurement. For the purpose of scientific inquiry no further thought need to be given to the matter. The existence of god is not a scientific theory.

    183. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      I do not believe in pink dragons that fart nerve gas.

      Of course not! Pink dragons fart candy bars, pink unicorns fart rainbows, and pink griffins fart nerve gas!

      --
      That is all.
    184. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      Have you seen an atom? Let's alone a Boson-Higgs particle?

      Do you fail to grasp the amount faith you have in your beliefs?

      Just saying. And probably the only thing that's been as wrong as much as religion has been science.

      Perhaps the problem lies neither in God nor science but in humanity.

      Yes. Science is often wrong. So is religious doctrine. Can you guess what the difference is?

      Science acknowledges error when it finds it. Religious doctrine is dogma. Get it now?

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    185. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by sheepofblue · · Score: 1

      Good question and while you might not like the answer:
      If you live as the bible is preached (not as some preachers unfortunately do) you will wind up with a nice life. In other words it works.

      If you live among a large percentage of people who practice biblical teaching then your neighbors will seldom cause you grief and frequently be helpful. In other words it works.

      So for me if the theory fits reality then you accept it until something better comes along or it gets improved. Most of the 'man made' replacements (if not all) like communism have resulted in massive grief. Those that think government should be scientific frequently create centrally planned economies which are inefficient or deadly.

      But like I said you probably won't like the answer.

    186. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      I think a limited government with strong military is just as utopian as a government that can fairly distribute wealth.

      Also, the two current political parties do not really have coherant platforms. That is why no one is motivated to vote and the corporations get to write the laws.

      Murray Rothbard on why voter turnout was so high in the 1890s:

      Thus, the Republican leaders would go to their rank and file and say: "Just as we need Big Paternalistic Government on the local and state level to stamp out sin and compel morality, so we need Big Government on the national level to increase everyone's purchasing power through inflation, keeping out cheap foreign goods (tariffs), or keeping out cheap foreign labor (immigration restrictions)."

      And for their part, the Democratic leaders would go to their constituents and say: "Just as the Republican fanatics are trying to take away your liquor, your beer parlors, and your parochial schools, so the same people are trying to keep out cheap foreign goods (tariffs), and trying to destroy the value of your savings through inflation. Paternalistic government on the federal level is just as evil as it is at home."

      Compare this to the current choices. Which should the government spend huge amounts of money on, warfare or welfare?
      Oh sorry, warfare got renamed "Defense" and welfare is now "Social Insurance"

    187. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Can't you just use logical contradiction? Here's three random christian postulates which we are not allowed to question:

      1) christian god created everything
      2) christian god is good guy not bad guy
      3) people are capable of doing evil

      Only get to pick 2 of those 3. Any two are logically consistent, but one Must be false,

      Even if you make the usually-unstated assumptions about Good and Evil that are usually used to make the argument that existence of either the capacity to do evil or any actual evil in the universe disproves God (under some particular definition of God.)

      Merely being the Creator of everything doesn't get you to that problem. That's why people making this argument usually invoke other traditional attributes of God, usually omniscience and/or omnipotence.

      But even with those, you have to assume (as is usually unstated) that the existence of the capacity for evil is itself an evil greater than any good which logically requires the existence of the capacity to do evil. This isn't necessarily wrong, but its an unstated assumption that certainly isn't uncontroversial.

    188. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      Wrong. To be worthy of the hullabaloo, AGW effects have to be catastrophic in nature, merely warming things up a degree in a century does not qualify as such.

      Does extinction of entire species sound catastrophic enough? Does mass migration of people from subtropic regions due to severe droughts sound catastrophic enough? Because that's what "a degree in a century" actually means in reality when you stop downplaying large scale effects by even larger global statistics.

      We don't have reliable historic reconstructions of temperature and even the current data is suspect. Which leaves satellite data as our most reliable measure of what's going on with the climate.

      If you really believe that temperature records are the only evidence for global warming, you just prove my point about deniers ignoring the overwhelming evidence. Temperature records are only a fistful of sand on top of a mountain.

    189. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I reason that lack of proof provided by a hypothetical god says exactly nothing about the existence or otherwise of that god.

      Yeah, that's actually not what you said though. You said you doubted that the hypothetical God was "interested" in providing proof. Your excuse, therefore, was disinterest.

      The very characteristics of the god (in the religions that I know much about) preclude observation or measurement.

      Really? Because most of the (theistic) religions I know about make definite claims for god. Specifically:
      1. God is all knowing, all powerful
      2. God loves us, and is kind and benevolent
      3. God wants us to worship him (and will punish us if we don't)
      4. God performed huge testable, verifiable miracles thousands of years ago (e.g. parting of the Red Sea), but doesn't do that any more (now that we have satellites and videocameras).

      We can easily discount the idea of 1 & 2 being true. If god was kind, benevolent, and all powerful, surely he wouldn't allow things he could prevent, like the holocaust. Again, theists need excuses for the holocaust, like "it's impossible to know the mind of god." But if it's impossible to know the mind of god, how do we know god is kind and benevolent? It's an inherent contradiction.

      If 3 is true, then isn't it rather sadistic to require people to worship you (upon pain of eternal suffering), without giving any evidence for your existence? Again, you need to rationalize this away somehow.

      If 4 is true, then why are there no documented miracles today? Why doesn't god take people to heaven in chariots of fire, or part the red sea, or topple the walls of Jericho? God was very active in miracles before it was possible to document them, why so silent now?

      As an atheist, it's easy to see the answer to these questions. [The Judeo-Christian] God is a myth. That simple premise explains all of the above contradictions quite easily.

      It's rather amusing how Christians pretend to be deists when faced with an argument with an atheist. Christians act as if all they believe about god is that he created the universe. My explanation for this is also simple. They like to pounce on the fact that atheists have no explanation for the origin of the universe, and don't want to try to defend their dogma, because they know it will be impossible to do. In church, though Christians believe in a lot more than deism.

    190. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jc42 · · Score: 1
      Yeah; a special case of this is the problem with Rh-negative mothers with an Rh-positive fetus. The mother builds up antibodies to the Rh factor, but the first child usually survives. If the second is also Rh-positive, her antibodies often kill it. But a subsequent pregnancy with an Rh-negative fetus is usually safe, so sometimes an Rh-negative mother will have several children.

      There are a few other cases like this known. It's probably not surprising that they're all relatively rare conditions, since Natural Selection would work against them. But they don't totally prevent the mother from reproducing, so they can hang around at a low level. This is especially true for humans, since we're a top-level predator, and such species tend to have low reproduction rates anyway. So a small depression in birth rate won't affect a breeding population of humans as much as it might other animals that need a higher rate of reproduction.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    191. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by m50d · · Score: 1

      The standard counter to that is: reasonable people would state as fact "there is not a chocolate teapot orbiting the sun at around the same distance as Neptune". It's not that we know anything to imply there isn't, it's that we have no possible reason to imagine such a thing would exist, and no evidence to even suggest it does.

      --
      I am trolling
    192. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      No matter what you believe, there's never really a way to prove it by science alone in it's current state of study.

      Religion is *designed* to be exempt from considerations of evidence.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    193. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jcr · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion.

      Nope. Read the Declaration of Independence. Our country is founded on rebellion against royal authority, which was purportedly granted by god.

      In 1789, we ratified a constitution which prohibits the establishment of an official religion, and bars the government from prohibiting us from practicing religion freely.

      The idea that our country was founded on religion started gathering force during the civil war, when propagandists on either side claimed biblical justification for the war. In the aftermath of the war, northern bible-thumpers claimed that god endorsed their genocidal intentions towards the plains indians, since they weren't christians. Even if they converted, the "progressives" still did all they could to try to wipe out their culture.

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    194. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by lenski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This demonstrates the problem Science and Religion have communicating with each other - Each is saying to the other "Prove to me I'm wrong"; and then standing there, with their arms folded, ignoring the other one.

      Incorrect.

      People who advocate a scientific approach to life are dedicated to the process: Investigate observed phenomena, formulate explanatory hypotheses, test them, and when those hypotheses match observed phenomena, they tend toward scientific acceptance as explanatory theories. Many theories are observed to be successful for explaining questions that did not even exist when they were originally formulated. Evolution (as a general concept), quantum theory, relativity, etc. are all successful theories.

      The scientific process is hardly "standing there with their arms folded, ignoring the other one". People practicing hard basic science and people applying the lessons learned thereby are engaging in a constant process of observation, discovery, explanation and invention. That's why I wonder what's going in the minds of those who reject science as a way of informing their actions. Science works.

      Contrast the scientific process against Faith, whether it's deeply held and closely attended, or simply the acts of charlatans. Either way, the most common response to a challenge from anywhere outside the faith often boils down to "it's a test of faith! Resist it!" On rare occasions, the faithful actually try to discuss the question, but ultimately such discussions end up with believers standing with their arms folded, demanding proof. Or, more often, writing their demands while sitting in their air-conditioned houses, often having received medical treatments informed by evolutionary biology, typing on computers whose existence results from scientific study of quantum mechanics, information theory, and myriad other principles.

      I am 54 yrs old, been studying electrical engineering and software development for 42+ years (both parents programmers; it was possible though not easy back then). I've had the opportunity to experience directly and first-hand, the many many orders of magnitude of increase in the power of the stuff we use so glibly every day. This is only one small part of the result of "scientific study".

      The phrase "science stands there with arms folded" is diametrically opposed to the truth, which is that those who apply scientific principles to their life's actions are racing to meet an inevitable future as well prepared as possible.

    195. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      their God, Science

      Science isn't a god, it's knowledge combined a method for increasing knowledge. Believers try to claim that it's a god, so that they can oppose it the way they oppose competitors for whatever god they adhere to.

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    196. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jcr · · Score: 1

      Maybe because murderers are acting just like the catholic god, albeit on a much smaller scale?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    197. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      Then Christians (indeed all religions) should stick to philosophical questions about right and wrong, and stop sticking their noses in matters which do not concern them - such as evolution and the creation of the universe. Religious types have for centuries tried to explain how the universe works, for example the sun going round the earth. They have applied philosophical reasoning to too many things which are not philosophical in nature. And time and again they have been proven wrong. Their reputation for providing answers as to how the universe was created (as an example) is in tatters.

      Science as an institute has got it wrong on many occasions, and continues to do so. But we continue to research the important questions in life to gain a better understanding. And then we publish our findings in peer reviewed journals. The last time Christians published something 'new' was 2000 years go, and was hardly peer reviewed!

    198. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jcr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When a better term is provided for people who don't believe in a god or gods but feel the need to go around telling themselves of the fact is invented we will use that term.

      I propose "antitheist", or "debunker".

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    199. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Both ends are nuts. On the one end we have folks who hear the Monty Python "Every Sperm is Sacred" song and don't realize it is a joke. The other end is in favor of infanticide. One is nuts and one is evil, neither is a sensible position. Problem is that science can't settle this one and the only solution most religions offer is the one that is nuts.

      The only solution possible is to recogize the problem, err as much on the side of caution when drawing the legal line as practical and get on with other problems. But the godless progressives made a Holy Sacrement out of hoovering babies out of feminist wombs and refuse to even debate any sort of compromise position even as almost every progressive legal scholar now admits Roe V. Wade was a horrible decision.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    200. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      reasonable people would state as fact

      What is "reasonable"? That sounds subjective. I'd say, "I don't believe that such a thing exists."

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    201. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I picked up during childhood, they are just not supposed to participate in Communion (and cannot get remarried by the church). It may have something to do with the oath made before God and all, but who knows. It also depends on which "biblical times" you mean. Biblical times to a non-literalist would span a little under 14 billion years. In the New Testament, at least, Jesus teaches that murder is the only unforgivable sin.

    202. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by RedDeadThumb · · Score: 1

      Regardless I'm not a failure, when life is over I will be triumphant and I think you'll be shocked at how wrong you are.

      Arrogant much? This illustrates my problem with (many) religious types, perfectly. Audacious self-indulgence is shown when they place their beliefs as superior or true above the delusions of others. Ironically a tenet of many religions is humility.

    203. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's actually not what you said though. You said you doubted that the hypothetical God was "interested" in providing proof.

      Read it again. "I doubt such an all-powerful being would be interested in submitting to our scrutiny." to which you may add an assumed "if it existed".

      Really? Because most of the (theistic) religions I know about make definite claims for god.

      Yet the christian bible indicates that following god requires believing what you can't see and a deliberate choosing of scripture over reason. When you try and deconstruct the religion logically, you don't show nearly so much about the religion as you say about yourself. As a result, porn will be more likely to turn people from religion than your reasoning.

      Your arguments are meaningless not because they're wrong but because they are unnecessary to the people who agree and unpersuasive to the people who don't. Try these out, from both old and new testaments:

      Proverbs 3:5 Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.

      I Corinthians 1:21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.


      Now how exactly do you plan to reason with people who accept that? I'm not a church goer either, by the way. I think it was more the behaviour of priests than reason that turned me off.

    204. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      Alot of people here have science wrong...

      Science says:
      "Given the evidence, how plausible is it that a christian god exists?"
      "Given the evidence, how plausible is it that ancient Egyptian gods exists?"
      "Given the evidence, how plausible is it that the flying spaghetti monster exists?"
      "Given the evidence, how plausible is it that no God exists?"
      etc.

      The likelihoods of each of these possibilities are then compared, and the most plausible theory you can think of is accepted as the best, given the current evidence.

    205. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now here's a crazy question to those of you believe in god. The whole world is full of lunatics, alcoholics, drug users and pathological liars, and has always been. Hell, it doesn't even have to be a "bad" thing. Many people have great amount of imagination. What makes you think those stories weren't made up by either drunk persons, someone who wanted to tell a story or someone who just wanted to play with people?

      Belief based religion sucks (as does belief based politics, etc etc). The big issue is that people are vulnerable to rigid belief systems. That has more to do with the maturity of the general populace than it does with any particular ideology. People aren't going to change, so religion will be with us a while yet (whatever its form). Ideally then, the most attractive belief systems would be healthy and constructive ones.

    206. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      What the hell are you talking about? This "welfare vs warfare" BS is completely obsolete, and pretty much went out with the 90s.

      Which Party are you trying to claim now is the party of warfare? The Republicans, with their historic support of the military-industrial complex, or the Democrats, with Obama sending even more troops into Afghanistan, and getting involved in at least two African nations?

      And where's the "welfare"? Clinton pretty much stopped welfare at the Federal level (along with the Republicans of the time in Congress), and it hasn't been back since. Are you trying to talk about the healthcare "reform" that was only a big giveaway to big insurance companies, and doesn't actually provide any benefits to poor people whatsoever? How on earth is that "welfare"?

      Did you go to sleep in 1999 and just wake up now? You obviously haven't been paying any attention to politics since 2006. Or are you one of those nutjobs who thinks Obama is a secret Marxist despite the fact that he has more corporate support than any other politician?

    207. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its enough that your Christian right-wing crazies are perpetuating it. Don't join the bandwagon from the science side.

      How about you start by not joining the anti-religion bigotry, instead of perpetuating it?
       

      I have Ph.D in physics and I am observing Muslim.

      Sounds like an interesting experiment; What do you expect them to do? ;-)

    208. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jmizrahi · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion

      A rather silly statement, given that if it were true, you would expect it to appear in the establishing document of the United States, namely the constitution. In actuality, the founding fathers were mostly atheists, and the government was designed in such a way to keep religion out of the picture.

      For future reference, this sort of outrageous hyperbole diminishes the impact of whatever else you have to say.

    209. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      You are looking for a deductive argument against the existence of god, but will accept the possibility of logical contradictions. You are working outside the framework of logic, so logic cannot be used to argue either for or against your point... Just sayin.

    210. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing as correct. There is only useful and useless, and the only real measure of useful and useless on this scale is existence and extinction.

      Consider how often scientific progress has brought us to the brink of extinction. Consider that most of its adherents were born to religious households because they're the ones that actually breed.

      I would suggest that a vibrant society of ignorant breeders has a MUCH better chance of surviving than a sterile society of educated intellectuals. If they exist in symbiosis, they can benefit each other, but the intellectuals NEED the breeders, while the breeders don't need the intellectuals.

      That's the difference between a nun and a slut, by the way. Both are dead branches on the tree of life that are not materially connected to the future in the way that a mother is. But the nun acknowledges the importance of the flock on an intellectual level and subjugates herself to the future of mankind in her decision making, while the slut has no concerns beyond the time of her own existence.

      Oh, and as for the article; if you want a society based on science, discard democracy and go seek your philosopher king. In a democracy, I owe you no explanations for how I cast my vote. I'm free to vote according to what the Flying Spaghetti Monster whispered in my ear, and you're obligated to respect that because you elected to cast a vote.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    211. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by tbird81 · · Score: 2

      Science isn't a God.

      Atheism means "no god". It doesn't have anything to do with "answering big questions", except that we don't believe a mythical angry sky goblin from a few thousand years ago has the answers either.

      Agnostics are just atheists with no nerve to say what they are in fact believing.

    212. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

      Most countries also had a fairly good dose of paganism, slavery, torture, misogyny, neighbourly hate, police state.. that does not make them core values of the nation nor the state.
      Apart from the fact that if the church wants to do politics, it should register as a political party, i want church and state to be separate, otherwise we're just going for different flavours of talibans.

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    213. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I state, as a fact, that Santa Claus does not exist.

      If you want evidence, you can go fuck yourself.

    214. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      I don't believe in the Christian god.
      I don't believe in the ancient Egyptian gods.
      I don't believe in the flying spaghetti monster.
      I don't believe that a god exists.

      There. That didn't seem so difficult. I merely stated my own beliefs. I can't (or at least I don't think I can) prove those things wrong, but I can still state what I believe. And I typically try not to state my beliefs as facts.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    215. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Occam's razor severs your argument in half: that which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.

    216. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by interactive_civilian · · Score: 2

      They insist their God, Science, can indeed answer the big questions of Life, the Universe and Everything. But of course it can't.

      Uh no. It's more likely that we disagree what the big questions actually are. But, just to be sure, why don't you give us examples of questions you feel that science can't touch, and we'll see if those are actually big questions about the universe or just questions that flatter the human ego.

      --
      "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    217. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Engaging in such a debate is like wrestling with a pig in the mud.

      You end up dirty regardless.

      It's not worth it.

    218. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      So I assume you worship only the oldest surviving religion then?

    219. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      "I state, as a fact, that God exists.

      If you want evidence, you can go fuck yourself."

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    220. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by atriusofbricia · · Score: 1

      their God, Science

      Science isn't a god, it's knowledge combined a method for increasing knowledge. Believers try to claim that it's a god, so that they can oppose it the way they oppose competitors for whatever god they adhere to.

      I imagine the poster meant that as Science the Infallible and all Knowing. I generally coming down on the side of Science. However, there is an annoying group of people who will cling to given theories with near religious fervor and believe beyond a shadow of a doubt that theirs is The One True Truth even after evidence comes up which may disprove it. I would say that is what he poster meant.

      --
      I was raised on the command line, bitch

      "Nemo me impune lacesset"

    221. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

      Seen from abroad, the US are incredibly religious and moralistic. A presidential candidate organizing public prayers would make headlines here, and probably disqualify himself, or at least look like an extremist. A multi-divorcee apostate adulterer wouldn't rate one sentence (I'm fairly sure we've had a bunch of those in France ^^).

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    222. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by atriusofbricia · · Score: 1

      If they can safely remove the baby without killing it, then I think they should go that route. If they can't, then continue with the abortion. I don't care how developed it is. If the mother wants it gone, then I think she should have the option to get rid of it.

      I'll risk the flame... The father has no say in that decision?

      --
      I was raised on the command line, bitch

      "Nemo me impune lacesset"

    223. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by swamp_ig · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's a number of problems with this straw-man argument:
      1. Religon does not have monopoly on morality, in fact the vast majority of the moral philosophers don't invoke religous ideas whatsoever.
      2. Religon does not have a monopoly on breeding. The birth rate in Australia mirrors that of the USA, however only a minority of people there subscribe to religon.
      3. Religon does not have a monopoly on good parenting.

    224. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry for the unclear pronoun use, the last "they" refers to the people who are concerned about GW, and the last sentence refers to the bit in the last clause "proposing something without any shred of thought, logic, or evidence" as there is considerable thought, logic and evidence to be found.

      I guess I should have written it better, but eh, hardly worth it to correct.

    225. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

      Not so much ignorance as fear. There's a lot I don't know, and don't care about. But global warming scares me, immigrants scare me, joblessness scares me, the young scare me, old age scares me... religion subsumes all fears into the fear of god, and gives us a way to make good.
      Americans need to be less afraid.

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    226. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by xelah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think, in part, some of the intolerance towards challenges to faith (and especially towards atheists) comes from how effective social pressure is at passing religious ideas in to new hosts. Treating those who reject your faith as, for example, failing in their social obligations and being a disappointing embarrassment within the community is part of that social pressure. And if it's effective at getting a religion passed on then religious beliefs that do it will outcompete those that don't, at least as far as that particular community's bonds go. Maybe not everyone cares so much about pushing their religion on to others, but some do. Challenging the most evangelicals' ability to exert that pressure, either directly or by creating an environment in which it's easier to resist without feeling cast out, is a direct challenge to their ability to do something they regard as their moral and social duty.

    227. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Realistically? Who gives a fuck. Is this about science or about punishing religion?

    228. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That old canard is idiotic, and embarrassing to even bring up. Of course, it will get modded up by chuckling atheists looking to stroke their own egos.

      Here is the actual thinking on the differences between God and FSM-clones (not that you are likely to care, because odds are you made up your mind years ago, and to hell with critical thinking):

      God is generally accepted as being "simple", meaning no parts, or physical manifestation, or in time and space. More like a cosmological constant than the bearded old white guy in the clouds that gets taught to children. Think like gravity, except that gravity is constrained to the physical universe whereas God wouldn't be. Essentially the Abrahamic God is a force which is responsible for the original creation of the universe and which influences the physical world for the better.

      By contrast, spaghetti monsters or pink unicorns or whatever have physical forms: they're made of spaghetti, or are unicorns, etc. They have locations, too, such as hiding behind the moon. This makes them absurd (which is of course the point), because if they exist nearby in the physical universe, there should be evidence of that existence. If you apply the concept of divine simplicity to them, then they can't be made of spaghetti (for example) because that would be a physical property, and so you just end up with God by another name.

      If you insist on being the loudmouthed variety of atheist, please at least educate yourself on millenia old lines of thought. Discussing the topic of religion without knowing this stuff is like discussing physics without knowing about gravity.

    229. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      Right now, the warfare party is clearly the republicans, while the welfare party is the democrats. You can tell this by listening to what they speak about, and which reason is used for the government to grow larger and spend more money. You are choosing to use a technical definition of welfare when the context should have been sufficient to indicate was using it as a broad term:

      Welfare refers to a broad discourse which may hold certain implications regarding the provision of a minimal level of wellbeing and social support for all citizens without the stigma of charity.

      The post you were responding to was clearly anti-corporatism so I'm not sure why you kept going on about that as if you were arguing against me. What do you think I have missed since 2006?

    230. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      My point was that, using science, you can never "prove" anything. It is all a matter of plausibility. You can't even trust your own eyes and brain 100%. I believe the same as you by the way.

    231. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      It's 72%, not 93%. Still high though. Source.

    232. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JackDW · · Score: 1

      Ah, but. The point here is not to gain any insight into the contents of that objective, absolute truth. "What God knows" is not relevant to the argument, nor is exactly what the truth is. The point is the assumption that such truth must exist, since this is the assumption that makes the search for any part of it meaningful.

      What do we assume reality actually is?

      As materialists we can certainly search for statements that are more true, or less wrong, but what can we mean by "true" or "less wrong"? How are these even meaningful concepts, if you don't believe in truth? What are you assuming in order to apply them, and why?

      The truth that you acknowledge exists only in an abstract model universe of axioms and statements. Is it difficult to imagine that truth might also exist in our universe?

      I think it's difficult not to. Of course, truth would not be a material thing, but certainly it would be something real, extant, that exists independently of what any of us might observe. While this is certainly an assumption, it is a necessary one, because without it ideas like "less wrong" are completely meaningless. Without it, everything is equally true and equally false, because the difference is entirely subjective. It would be quite difficult to do any sort of scientific research if we started from this assumption, which is essentially that nothing is true.

      I think you are making the assumption that truth does exist, but you are making this assumption on such a deep and intuitive level that you don't notice, and when you try to define what truth is, the definition is limited to mathematics. You may very well be limiting yourself unnecessarily here.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    233. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Probably. I'll accept what I can see and observe as fact (even if that isn't necessarily true, it's all I have), but for something vague like whether a god exists or not, it becomes more difficult to claim you know the answer. If there's no evidence one way or the other, how can you claim to know the answer (aside from personal experience)?

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    234. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darronb · · Score: 1

      Biblical Christianity does not break the laws of the universe. Evolution is a clear violation of many laws. Statistically speaking, evolution isn't even possible.

      ... and I thought Apple's Reality Distortion Field was strong. That's some of the most amazingly thick BS I've seen in one place at one time. I sincerely hope you're a troll who likes arguing, but I fear you actually believe what you wrote. ... unfortunately, unscientific folk take statements like that at face value and we never get anywhere.

      If, by "laws", you conveniently mean "stuff the Bible says" then of course you'd think it would follow the laws. I think it's probably somewhat more contradictory than that.

      Evolution violating the "laws" of the Bible is of absolutely no consequence to anyone but people who desperately need the Bible to be Truth (with a capital T). The world doesn't need to validate it's understanding of the universe against your collection of folk tales and ancient sayings.

      Evolution merely says that dumb shit gets you killed off faster than the Joneses, and so they inherit the Earth. That violates nothing, and it SHOULD be common sense. It's only when combined with the fossil record (and LOTS of other supporting evidence) that it starts to really tell you that a fundamentalist's 6000 year old Earth is BS. (or at least insanely unlikely)

      I don't even get what your reference to statistics is supposed to mean. "That sounds really unlikely to me, so it must be impossible", more like. Great grasp of statistics, dude.

    235. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Science can deal with all the domains that religion deals with. Some religions give you bad reasons to believe good things. Most give you bad reasons to believe silly things. Some give you bad reasons to believe bad things.

      Science, and modern secular philosophy, gives you good reasons to believe things including morality.

      Most people who consider themselves good Christians cherry pick what they will believe from the bible. How do they do this cherry picking? The same way the secular humanists do: science and secular rationalism as developed since the Enlightenment. None of my Christian neighbours have tried to stone me to death for not observing the Sabbath, and I expect this is because they use the same reasoning as I to reject that old rule as bad.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    236. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by lgw · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the christians (ESPECIALLY evangelicals) don't want tolerance, they want to control everything.

      You seem to be confusing evangelicals and fundamentalists (and using those terms interchangably, though they're nearly opposites). Evangelical churches want huge memberships and no problems, and are unlikely to do much that's contraversial. You don't get to be a 30,000-member mega-church by making waves (or spending much time talking about the actual religion).

      Fundamentalists really care about other people being happy, usually because they want to put a stop to it. The old-school televangelists were fundies, not evangelicals (odd though that sounds). The fundies are the really annoying ones, but there just aren't that many of them.

      The very annoying group in American politics are nosy busybodies who just happen to be Christian, and use that as a vehicle for their power-tripping, but really would find any excuse to try to take power over others' day-to-day lives. But those annoying intrusive SOBs are on both sides of the aisle - it's not the Christains who created a federal law regulating how much water is in my toilet!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    237. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

      I don't know anything about that. Does the father have a say right now?

      That said, I was only saying that the mother should be able to have an abortion at any time. But the baby isn't in the father's body, is it? Why should he be able to force her through the pregnancy (I don't think he should be able to)? If the father wanted a child, then I think that's just too bad for him.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    238. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by canadian_right · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Atheists are generally much less arrogant than the religious. Most religious people will tell you their beliefs are the only truth and way. Any evidence to the contrary is ignored. The complete lack of evidence for the existence of any gods is also ignored.

      Atheists on the other hand often are knowledgeable not only about the religion they grew up with, but many others. They generally are willing to admit that they could be wrong, you just have to find some strong evidence and they will change their mind.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    239. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by canadian_right · · Score: 1
      --
      Anarchists never rule
    240. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 0

      The birth rate in Australia and the US are both below the level required to sustain a long term culture. They rely on the existence of healthier human cultures to poach young from. If their values ever became dominant over those cultures, all would fall.

      The western world is in the midst of a catastrophe of demographics caused by insufficient breeding. You'd have to have your head under a rock not to know. I hope your "logical fallacies" bring you comfort, but I'd suggest you might have more fun dancing by the lights of burning Rome.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    241. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      You are so wrong it's kind of funny.

      I've got an old journal entry that is relevant:

      http://slashdot.org/~ShieldW0lf/journal/198978

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    242. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cavreader · · Score: 1

      "That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science" So how has the US ended up leading the world in technological advancements over the past 70 years? Granted a lot of scientists have immigrated to the US and contributed to the success but they had to come to the US because their country of origin for one reason or another did not provide them with the resources they needed to advance their scientific goals. And by they way making generalizing the US when it comes to religion is foolish and paints an inaccurate picture of US society.

    243. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet the christian bible indicates that following god requires believing what you can't see and a deliberate choosing of scripture over reason. When you try and deconstruct the religion logically, you don't show nearly so much about the religion as you say about yourself. As a result, porn will be more likely to turn people from religion than your reasoning.

      You're making a large assumption about my purpose. I realize that religion is illogical in about a dozen different ways, and requires doublethink, and that there's very little chance I'll persuade anyone. It just irks me when theists claim no proof (or evidence, even) of god is possible. That's ridiculous, and relies on lots of unwritten assumptions. If the claims made for god are real, it is certainly possible for evidence to be provided, and to claim otherwise is an obnoxious cop-out. Also, many claims made by theists fall in the realm of that which may one day be explored through science. If the universe was created by an intelligent force, that might have left some sort of fingerprint.

      I probably won't persuade anyone, but maybe other atheists will read my argument, and I'll have some help the next time the subject comes up. Maybe I enjoy pointing out the intellectual shortcomings of theology. Maybe a bit of both.

    244. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by canadian_right · · Score: 2

      Evolution is not a religion. Evolution is a fact. The theory of natural selection is the best theory we have to explain this fact.

      It seems a very odd argument to liken a belief in the supernatural to a simple fact about the natural world. About the same as equating the belief that gravity is the attractive force between masses is a religion.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    245. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      I'd settle for some good evidence. Currently there is no evidence that any gods exist.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    246. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not American but...
      I'm not under the impression that the U.S. was founded on Religion. Seems to be more of an effort to be as far away from communism as possible.
      God was added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954.
      1955 saw "In God We Trust" added to paper money.
      1956 was made the nation's official motto.

      The constitution predates all of that and doesn't include religion and from what I've read specifically excludes it.

    247. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by m50d · · Score: 1

      Do you refuse to state anything as fact, then? I think it's less likely that such a thing exists than that Jefferson wasn't actually the third president, or even that I'm actually a brain in a vat imagining things. If you require absolute certainty to call something a fact, that goes against the common use of the word (and the purpose of language is communication and all that). If you accept that it's reasonable to call our (fallible) observations and inferences about the physical world facts, it seems absurd to say that nonexistence of x isn't a fact when we're 99.9% confident that x doesn't exist, and we call y a fact even though we're only 99% confident that y is true; why is "x doesn't exist" treated differently from "x is blue"?

      --
      I am trolling
    248. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by atriusofbricia · · Score: 1

      I don't know anything about that. Does the father have a say right now?

      That said, I was only saying that the mother should be able to have an abortion at any time. But the baby isn't in the father's body, is it? Why should he be able to force her through the pregnancy (I don't think he should be able to)? If the father wanted a child, then I think that's just too bad for him.

      So long and the short, you believe the father has no rights whatsoever to the child that is half his? Interesting...

      --
      I was raised on the command line, bitch

      "Nemo me impune lacesset"

    249. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Just look around this site. If you post an argument in favor of religion, it does not get discussed. It gets mocked and downmodded, while comments like "Seriously, anyone with half a brain will realise that the religion they once believed in is full of inconsistencies as soon as they develop critical thinking skills" are modded insightful.

      There's nothing insightful there, just mockery of 98% of the world's population. Simply asserting everyone who disagrees with you is stupid doesn't make it so.

    250. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by alexgieg · · Score: 0

      Science isn't a god, it's knowledge combined a method for increasing knowledge. Believers try to claim that it's a god, so that they can oppose it the way they oppose competitors for whatever god they adhere to.

      Science, as any abstract concept, can be, and in many parts of the world currently is, worshiped as a god, yes.

      Sure, you yourself, as well as most if not all of your peers, might not think of Science as a god. But that doesn't mean it isn't one, even if you consider such attribution absurd. In fact, there's plenty of evidence of this being the case. Hinduism, for instance, has a Science god, Hayagriva, and a Science goddess, Saraswati (also present in Buddhism). The Science god is also recognized in many Shamanic African religions, including modern derivatives such as Santeria and Voodoo, where he's called Oxossi, Oshosi, Ososi and variants. The old Egyptian religion called him Thot. The Greek-Roman paganism, for its part, had him too, and multiplied: there he was named Hermes/Mercury (Greek/Latin), the god of Science as a whole, plus the many Muses, each a goddess of a specific area of knowledge. And so on and so forth. Additionally, in all cases this god(dess)'s domain is precisely that of, as you say, "knowledge combined with a method for increasing knowledge", so that whoever follows this path is, from the perspective of a believer in the "godness" of Science, "doing his deed".

      Please note, by the way, that I don't say this as criticism, quite the opposite! I'm a polytheist myself, and I have no problem in worshiping Science, whom, as a Shintoist, I call Tenjin. So there's that one, too. ;-)

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    251. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      You didn't provide anything for me to refute.... How am I supposed to refute your "clear and convincing proof" if I don't know what it is?

    252. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Exactly what "welfare" are you talking about? The Dems haven't actually done anything resembling Welfare (except Corporate welfare) for ages now. What a few of them might talk about is irrelevant, what's important is what they're actually doing, and that's all warfare and corporatism. There really isn't, in actuality, any discernable difference now between the Dems and the Reps.

    253. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eventually perhaps you'll reason yourself back the other way, once you realize that religions deal with a problem domains which are important but not susceptible to the scientific method.

      Total nonsense. Religion used to "deal" with an incredibly vast array of problem domains, but science's better performance on all of them have pushed it back into a tiny corner. Its answers in that domain (the basic question of "why is the universe here") are wishy washy fluff unsupported by evidence or rational thought, and are usually directly contradicted by science (e.g. the Christian creation myth vs reality).

      Those religions were selected for by evolutionary pressure. That's why they're still around.

      Invoking evolution to claim that religion is important to understanding the world because only correct ideas could have survived selection pressure just demonstrates that you haven't ever seriously studied evolution. In the first place, you should always take any claim that the processes of change in biology map 1:1 to the processes of change in culture as a sign of probable crackpottery. In the second place, natural selection doesn't mean you turn the crank and get the best possible result, it just means you get "whatever survives to reproductive age better than the alternative".

      For example, key bits of vertebrate eyes are constructed inside-out. The blood vessels supplying the retina sit between incoming light and the sensory cells, which reduces light gathering performance and causes a variety of other problems (the blind spot, susceptibility to retinal detachment, etc.). Evolution is not a conscious, directed process, so the suboptimal primitive eye structure in the last common ancestor of all vertebrates has survived because it was still better than nothing, and it wasn't wrong in a way which prevented it from being modified into something more sophisticated. (note that primitive eye features were patches of light sensitive cells without lenses or a closed eyeball structure, which is why being constructed the wrong way wasn't terribly important at the beginning -- early eyes just sensed "light present" or "light not present".)

      This doesn't mean it was impossible for evolution to get it right either. Eyes have evolved multiple times, and in other family trees, such as the one which created octopuses, blood vessels are behind the sensory cells instead of in front of them.

      So even if you DO make the pants-on-head claim that cultural ideas change in a process exactly analagous to biological evolution, you don't get to claim 'therefore, successful long-lived cultural ideas must be correct'. They might or might not be correct, and you still must do the legwork to figure out whether they are.

    254. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's one of my points exactly, the god exists outside of the framework of logic. I think it's much easier to make up excuses for the absence of proof because of the ingenuity of humans, but to disprove it requires logic. Thank you for saying it better!

    255. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Do you refuse to state anything as fact, then?

      No. Just things that have no evidence for or against them.

      it seems absurd to say that nonexistence of x isn't a fact when we're 99.9% confident that x doesn't exist

      99.9% sure of what? If that was a "what if" scenario, then go ahead and state it as a fact.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    256. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Good thing the Pilgrims were the only people to settle in North America. Oh, wait, no they weren't. Maryland was founded to let Jews and Catholics do their own thing without catching a bunch of shit from Protestants.

      A more accurate (thought still inaccurate) rewording of your last sentence would be "In fact, oppressive religion, as an option, at the state level, was part of the design."

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    257. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      It's not in his body, so yes. What should happen? Should the father's opinion override the mother's? I just think that the mother's decision should be the one that matters since she's the one carrying the parasite.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    258. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      clunky computer models are not evidence.

    259. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      And your utterly wrong. A biologist (that's what they call evolutionists in the real world) is going to look at evidence via the lens of methodological naturalism. Whether he is an atheist or a theist is irrelevant. You're not seriously advocating a notion that all biologists reject God, are you?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    260. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Jefferson most assuredly rejected Christianity. The closest description you can make was that he was a Deist. Mind you, an 18th century Deist and a 20th century Deist like Einstein are going to have somewhat different views, but anyone who says Jefferson was any kind of Christian knows dick about Jefferson.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    261. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll accept what I can see and observe as fact

      You're no better than some religious nutjob.

      What you observe is not facts. What you observe is events mixed with all your combined experience.

      How do you suppose gods came into believed existence anyway? Humans "observed" lightning and thunder but had no explanation. In fact, given the amount of experience they had they did a pretty scientific thing: They put up a theory that some god must exist to punish them.

      On the other hand, do you claim to think that atoms and electrons don't exist when countless experiments hint otherwise, yet you can't observe them visually? Or even if you could observe them somehow but still didn't have the experience to verify what you actually saw is equal to what's being claimed?

      Science is in fact very much stepping into the territory of the (visually by the plain eye) unobservable and relying on previous scientific results to verify new theories. The fact that we can "observe" particle collisions is only by virtue of scientific progress made in the past that gave us computers and particle accelerators.

      Have I ever seen an particle? No. Do I doubt the world is based on particles? Based on what scientist do and present as results? No.

      Have I ever seen a god? No. Do I doubt there is one? Based on what scientist do and present as results? Yes.

      Your argument that my claim that there are particles is just another form of "belief" is just mindgames. Science is not belief.

    262. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So.... you're stereotyping all christians as fundies? The vast majority are not.

    263. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      So the separation of Church and State began to erode after less than 90 years, after all that work. Bummer.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    264. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DJ+Jones · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the problem lies in that most Christians prefer the "Top Down" theory: The words of the bible may have been written by imperfect men but those men were merely acting upon a divine intervention which chose the words for them without their knowledge. Hence, the bible is the word of the lord, not of disciples three generations removed from Jesus who were telling stories to help children recall astrological events.

      You cannot combat "devine" logic because it does not follow the rules of "real" logic.

    265. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      Welfare consists of the "entitlements": Medicare, medicaid, and social security. And I agree that they both do corporatism and warfare. My original post was about the party "platforms" not what they actually do. I even flat out said the corporations are getting to write the laws because the platforms are not coherent so the rational choice for a huge swath of people is to just not bother. It's either that or vote irrationally based off herd mentality or cronyism.

    266. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Kataire · · Score: 1

      Just because we haven't explained or observed it doesn't mean it can't be.

      Do you believe in a Higgs boson? If so, congratulations... you're a believer. You believe in something that people have spent billions trying to prove the existence of (and still haven't, just yet). If you're not a believer, what is it that you think your mass comes from? Or do you not believe you have mass? Now, if the Higgs is found... that's cool... but what does it get it's properties from? How do you know any of this exists... did you design the LHC and fire it up and make the observations yourself, or did you have faith in someone else's word?

      The Bible is full of stories that couldn't be well articulated in the realm of understanding of the audience that originally received it. We had to grow up a bit and start digging into science to discover the deeper meanings of the metaphors.

    267. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Jefferson most assuredly rejected Christianity. The closest description you can make was that he was a Deist. Mind you, an 18th century Deist and a 20th century Deist like Einstein are going to have somewhat different views, but anyone who says Jefferson was any kind of Christian knows dick about Jefferson.

      Jefferson rejected the divinity of Jesus Christ, but considered him a religious leader teacher worthy of following, in the mold of Moses or Abraham. He wasn't a conventional Christian by any means, but indeed identified himself as Christian and as a believer in the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

      "In some of the delightful conversations with you in the evenings of 1798-99, and which served as an anodyne to the afflictions of the crisis through which our country was then laboring, the Christian religion was sometimes our topic; and I then promised you that one day or other I would give you my views of it. They are the result of a life of inquiry and reflection, and very different from that anti-Christian system imputed to me by those who know nothing of my opinions. To the corruptions of Christianity I am indeed opposed, but not to the genuine precepts of Jesus himself. I am a Christian, in the only sense in which he wished anyone to be: sincerely attached to his doctrines in preference to all others, ascribing to himself every human excellence, and believing he never claimed any other.

      - Letter to Dr. Benjamin Rush, 21 April 1803

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    268. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by m50d · · Score: 1

      No. Just things that have no evidence for or against them.

      You can't disentangle evidence from expectation; evidence is precisely that which causes you to update your expectation (and is meaningless beyond that). If you try to form probability theory without initial expectations, you get paradoxes. So we can only coherently define facts in terms of our final expectations, not the evidence, which is a vanishing intermediate value.

      99.9% sure of what? If that was a "what if" scenario, then go ahead and state it as a fact.

      Well, I'm more than 99.9% confident that the aforementioned chocolate teapot doesn't exist - and I suspect you are too. Yet you seem unhappy with calling that a fact.

      --
      I am trolling
    269. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > Slavery.

      You do know that to a useful approximation the entire abolitionist movement was rooted in Christian churches, right? Same for the Civil Rights movement a hundred years later. Meanwhile the godless social experiments from the French Revolution on were all horror after horror, mass grave topped by larger mass graves themselves topped by pyramids of skulls.

      Even better food for thought. The underlying theory behind the successful American experiment requires a god, the whole "All men are created equal, endowed by their creator...." business was specifically designed to put fundamental human rights beyond the power of kings AND parliments. And I still haven't seen a god-free replacement that even shows promise as a competing philosophical basis for a free society. Which is kinda annoying as an agnostic, the best I can offer up is that our philisophical understanding is still rather primitive.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    270. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      What you observe is not facts.

      I thought you'd be able to figure out what I meant. All I meant what that I don't do things like question my own existence (nothing that extreme).

       

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    271. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agnostics are atheists with a sense of humor.

    272. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

      I accidentally modded overrated and meant underrated, so I am posting something to clear my mod. It would be nice if there was an easier way...

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
    273. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but the only attribute of a skeptic that these AGW "skeptics" have is using the word "skeptic". They sure sound like 911 truthers or alien conspiracy theorists.

      The correct term for the people you're describing is "denier," not "skeptic." Deniers are doing their best to pretend that the climate isn't changing, that everything's wonderful and that we don't need to do anything. Skeptics understand that the climate is changing and that it's always changing; sometimes it's getting warmer, sometimes cooler and so on. Skeptics doubt, however, the AGW claim that all or most of the current warming trend is man made or that there's anything we can do to change what's happening.

      (now there is a new problem: if they can't do any research why are the skeptics so sure of their claims?)

      The only claims that skeptics are making is that they don't find the evidence for AGW persuasive enough to convince them. Many of them have suggested fairly simple, inexpensive experiments that might help settle the question but the AGW people aren't willing to take their suggestions, possibly because they might not like the results. I must admit that I wonder why they'd act like that if they were really as certain as they claim to be.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    274. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      I think you have missed my point entirely. You have provided no account of what truth is because you have just relabelled the problem of what truth is as 'what god knows'. I am happy to admit I have provided no concrete account of why there appears to be a consistent objective reality (which is the real problem positing the idea of objective truth is trying to solve, since there appear to be objective, universal behaviours in nature). I never tried to provide such an account. It was never a problem for my world view, I'm happy to view the material universe as uncaused because the notion of a caused universe seems logically incoherent to me if by universe you mean 'all material things' and I have no problem with the properties of an uncaused thing being wholly arbitrary.

      What I mean by a statement which is more true or less wrong is a statement I label as more true or less wrong. I can provide a definition which pertains to something I believe is an objective property of nature, but you will rightly point out while the property of nature may or may not be objective depending on the quality of my definition, my definition is still going to be subjective. This thing you keep labelling truth is not a thing. Truth is the label we have for the observed fact that there exist statements I can assert about the universe which appears to be consistent with universal properties of the universe. I don't have to provide an account for truth outside of providing an account for the language because the thing we are arguing about is not 'truth'. It is 'why does the universe have consistent properties?'

      The best anyone can do is observe that the universe has certain properties which appear to be consistent. Asking why this is the case in the way you are doing so is begging the question because it assumes there is a purpose or reason behind the material universe which necessarily requires a subject to envisage that purpose, and hence implies the existence of a god (a god which as I have mentioned doesn't solve the problem, and cant create this aspect of the universe anyway since 'truth' would have to be a part of this diety entirely arbitrary nature which you then have to provide an account for because you required an account of this non material truth thing).

      "The truth that you acknowledge exists only in an abstract model universe of axioms and statements. Is it difficult to imagine that truth might also exist in our universe?"

      Yes, it is completely impossible for me to do this because I have never seen, in all my days, a concept made manifest in the sense you are describing here. I can imagine concept of a tree, but I have never seen an actual, physical, imaginary concept of a tree. I can conceive of truth, but there is no thing called truth because truth is a concept, not a thing. Name one concept you have seen made manifest in this sense! The entire idea should appear patently absurd to you by now. Can you show me a picture of a logical absolute, or of an abstract shape, or the feeling of love? Can you show me a picture of (or give me a recording of, or allow me to touch) truth?

      Without a standard of truth less wrong is meaningless, this much is true. But we can give an objective definitions if you like (note that 'truth' is still subjective here, in so far as it pertains to an objective, universal property of nature, but we cannot assert that that definition is 'the standard'). But again that isn't the problem. The problem is 'why is does the universe have consistent properties'. This is not a problem for my world view because I infer there is just a material world, and I observe things have properties which are consistent. The question 'why is the universe consistent?' is as meaningless to me as asking 'what is purpose of the universe?' or 'what is objectively morally correct?'. All these questions presuppose there are reasons for things we have no reason to expect reasons for, at least in the sense the question is asked.

      Your world view on the other hand has to account for why god's nature has

    275. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Obviously, you haven't read Otto's work, as he goes to considerable length in debunking the myth that the "whole US is established on the idea of God and religion". His comments with regard to Jefferson's first draft of the Declaration of Independence and Franklin's editorial changes to produce the final draft are quite convincing on this point. Both sought to rely on Locke's and Bacon's notion that "self-evident" implied that our nation fundamentally rests on empiricism and knowledge not faith.

    276. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pro-slavery movement was also theologically driven, and the slavers had the better theological argument. Slavery is not condemned in the Bible even once. This is simply a fact.

    277. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a man that remarries when his first wife still lives is adultery under ancient Jewish law

      Citation needed

    278. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      What about the God Particle?

    279. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by RedDeadThumb · · Score: 1

      I guess you missed the point of what I was trying to say. One of my points was that religion and science are one and the same and both are biased. Take for example, a scientist who is a biblical Christian. He/she is going to look at the at a piece of data with the mindset that everything was created by God. An evolutionist is going to look at that same piece of data with the mindset that there is no God and that everything is the result of random chance. Both are observing the data with their own personal biased views.

      No, you really don't get it! An evolutionist is going to look at that same piece of data with the mindset that it does not matter if there is a God or not. If there was evidence of a God, and it helped explain things better (produce more predictable results) than without introducing the additional complexity of a God, then the evolutionist would be concerned with God. Why is it so difficult for some of you to understand that shouting "God" is only of any concern to a scientist if shouting "God" predictably changed the results of said scientists experiment.

    280. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      You can't disentangle evidence from expectation

      Okay. But if I see someone state something as a fact, and I think that that something has no evidence for or against it, I'm going to call them out on it.

      Just my opinion.

      Well, I'm more than 99.9% confident that the aforementioned chocolate teapot doesn't exist - and I suspect you are too.

      I don't know where these numbers come from.

      Yet you seem unhappy with calling that a fact.

      I don't really feel any emotion towards it.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    281. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      People seem intent on making this a science vs. religion issue, when it probably isn't.

      Given that it is technology and the underlying science that is the driving force in the modern world rather than religion (no one would seriously claim that any religion invented virtually any technology or scientific breakthrough) and given the reality that it is precisely that technology that is the primary driving force altering both the future and our natural world, religion is hardly a relevant factor compared to science. Sure religions will clash and many will loose their lives, but many more will die of starvation, malaria, accidents, etc. Whether or not there is a God or several is of little consequence. In contrast what the future of science and technological development is of tremendous importance, since it will shape what that future will be.

      All available science strongly suggests that the planet will get much warmer much faster than anyone had expected, so perhaps soon science, at least the human variety, may not be all that important either. Ironic.

    282. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      That begs the question, where did physical law come from.

      It comes from the objects of physics themselves. Things do what they do because they are what they are.

      Science cannot tell you what happened in the past.

      You don't believe in forensics, do you? And if science can't tell you what happened in the past, then why should we believe Bronze Age writers?

      (and I'm coming at this from a Biblical aspect of the view)

      The God of the Bible? I would expect more from a deity capable of creating an entire spacetime.

      the Bible says that everything was created according to its kind and that there was a large flood that covered the earth which killed many animals. Therefore you think you would find animals, each reproducing within its kind, and that we would find many fossils of animals, buried in layers of earth that could only have been laid down in a very short amount of time, covering the earth.

      What is the relation between kinds and species? And why do we have higher-order classification of organisms?

      According to Evolution, you are a product of chance. If you are a product of chance, your brain is also a product of chance. Therefore, the thought patterns that determine your logic are also products of chance.

      No. Evolution is not chance. Mutations occur by chance, but natural selection does not. Our brains evolved to cognize the world.

    283. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      Dismissing the possibility that invisible undetectable pink unicorns are pushing everything to the ground

      That is why religion and science are orthogonal: you could not sincerely hold that belief after a correctly designed experiment while you could believed in a creative force that reside outside the universe, no experiment could change your mind with the exception of the creation of a universe outside ours.

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    284. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChatHuant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you post an argument in favor of religion, it does not get discussed. It gets mocked and downmodded

      That's because the argument in question seldom deserves more than mockery. There are no good arguments in favor of the truth of religion (please feel free to provide any, if you can), or there would be no atheists. Even many organized religions are aware of that, which is why they insist so much on faith.

      Philosophers have devised, over the years, a number of relatively complex arguments for the existence of God. None of them is unarguably true, and, unfortunately, the usual pro-religion post on Slashdot seldom rises to that intellectual level. The usual pro-religion post is a rant, or is completely and utterly subjective, or is riddled with obvious logical errors (and often all three). When somebody posts such a thing, they shouldn't be surprised so many respond with mockery.

    285. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Leebert · · Score: 1

      Why are you replying to me? Or did you miss that the text you're refuting was quoted text?

    286. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Nimey · · Score: 2

      Very brave of you to post this anonymously. I bet you're a poor middle-aged chickenshit living in a trailer with your parents.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    287. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Nimey · · Score: 2

      That's pretty typical of post-revolutionary societies, really, and pretty good for that class. Lots of them forget their revolutionary principles within a generation.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    288. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Makes you wonder if those fields have such a high percentage of atheists because

      1) the knowledge the fields bestow makes people into unbelievers, or
      2) those fields are less likely to attract unbelievers who don't want their beliefs challenged.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    289. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your Ph.D. is very impressive, but the fact that you (like most people) can be oblivious to cognitive dissonance doesn't prove science and religion combine to form a coherent world view. Clearly they do not ... sorry.

    290. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is no such thing as correct.

      Of course there is. If someone says "there is an afterlife" when there is not, then that claim is false.

      A religion is largely a set of claims about people and the universe, some of which are testable, some not, but most are subject to a "true/false" evaluation.

      Don't fall for the postmodernists' bullshit that "there is no truth" just because we can't know it for certain.

    291. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darthium · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. I have Ph.D in physics and I am observing Muslim. The dichotomy is false and its enough that your Christian right-wing crazies are perpetuating it. Don't join the bandwagon from the science side.

      How can a PHD in Physics deal with these ABSURDITIES in Quran and be an 'observing muslim'? http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/science/long.html PLEASE EXPLAIN US.

    292. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Cederic · · Score: 1

      The god of science - whether called Science or not - is distinct from science.

      Atheists don't believe in a god. They don't worship the god Science. They may think that scientific processes and methods hold some validity, and concur with various laws and rules, but that doesn't require any worship, faith, adherence to scripture or other religious trappings.

      So while you may well be correct regarding the theistic nature of Science, its existence in no way overlaps with the world view of atheists.

    293. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I don't see how one can reasonably be considered a Christian, at least in any sense that has applied since the last of the great heresies was stamped out, if they deny the divinity of Christ. His position varied little from, say, a Jew or a Muslim.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    294. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by witherstaff · · Score: 1

      Yes, a nice 43 page book. But he still included the great flood, heaven, hell, etc. He wasn't quite able to clear out the cruft but he came close.

    295. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      You didn't provide anything for me to refute.... How am I supposed to refute your "clear and convincing proof" if I don't know what it is?

      Here's an example
      And another

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    296. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Cederic · · Score: 1

      What really gets on my goat is people being so fucking stupid as to believe in pink unicorns despite the utter lack of evidence that they exist.

      What also seriously pisses me off is the indoctrination of children into damaging cults through dissemination of lies - as practiced by many major world religions.

      Why are you so upset that some people draw attention to this malicious, depraved and selfish behaviour?

    297. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Nursie · · Score: 1

      instead retreating to the fallacy of arguing from authority (well Dawkins is extremely smart, and he argues this, so...).

      I have been watching and occasionally participating in religious flamewars since the mid 90s, from usenet to fark.com and a thousand other places.

      I have *never* seen this bull-shit.

      I have seen faulty logic, bad assumptions, stupid arguments and a lot of anger from all quarters.

      And the main I have seen, over and over and over and over again is religious people and/or trolls playing semantic games to define 'atheism' as a religion, try to redefine their opponents views in the light of these games, then claim this strawman shows that all views are equal.

      This goes round, and round, and round and round.

      Nobody ever gets anywhere. Neither the atheists, the religious, those that define themselves as agnostic, those that try to appear to step back and weigh up both sides in an effort to make themselves feel superior to the others... nada, nothing ever changes.

      Hell, I've seen atheists and theists (and AGW believers/deniers, pro/anti weed legalisation folk... anything really) have their arguments ripped to shreds, their whole premises exposed publicly as a sham. The very next week or even the very next day, there they are, the very same people making the very same arguments that they've already been shown are a total nonsense.

      People don't come to the internet looking for a discussion (if they do anywhere else?), they come looking for a fight. They make emotional, rather than factual arguments to support the outcome they're already emotionally invested in, and they have no problem reciting already discredited arguments if they appear to support 'the cause'.

      tl;dr - people are idiots.

    298. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The fundies have this bizarre chip on their shoulders where they think the world is evil and everyone else is out to get them because of their faith.

      And this is why everybody else will eventually be out to get them because of their faith. It worked so "well" for Jewish communities and will similarly work for Muslim communities in the central Europe. Some might say that the Bible and other similar holy books are filled with self-fulfilling prophecies. Communities which avoid social integration will eventually be classified as the enemy when resources are scarce.

    299. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

      I'm curious ... since it has been proven a few decades ago that the human mind is in fact incapable of rational thinking. In fact computers aren't either, since rational reasoning can only take place with full information, which simply isn't available. But even rational reasoning "in tanks" (massively simplified simulated worlds) is horrendously difficult and not at all optimal (especially if thinking is not -entirely- free and determining a rational course of action is often an NP-hard problem. E.g. the minimax algorithm in the case of a non-universal heuristic). But it gets worse. In a system that has the property of chaos (like the real world) it is utterly impossible to find the rational course of action, even with infinite time, infinite processing capacity and full information (none of which are available).

      So here's a thought :
      the only way atheists get convinced of atheism is exactly the same way people get convinced of religions. It is a numbers game.

      I know that atheists pride themselves on their supposed superiority because of compatibility with science. But while this is a good argument against quite a few religions, it doesn't actually apply to them all, as any good philosophy class should point out (google "philosophy miracles" and read up a bit on it). Science is perfectly compatible with religions that do not assume constant divine intervention and postulate a rule-based universe with local divine intervention, like Judaism, Buddhism or Christianity, and only contradicts religions that propose god interferes in every action no matter how small (e.g. islam, hinduism).

      Besides I think atheists are often hypocritical. Plenty of ideologies have been proven to be wrong, yet plenty of atheists uphold them : e.g. socialist atheists (given the assumption of self-interest on an individual basis, you can mathematically prove socialism will fail). This is not considered a problem at all. How do you deal with that ?

      Another thing I wonder about how atheists deal with it is the implications of evolution. And specifically what happens if you save "the weak". As we all know saving and protecting the weak is pretty much the cornerstone of the Christian faith, and it makes appearances in other faiths with less emphasis too. But evolution theory is diametrically opposite this : if you assume that there is some way to express fitness, interfering to remove the disadvantages of low fitness leads to exponentially lowering fitness in a population over time. Needless to say, that's pretty fucking bad. (I actually had a big fight with my parents over this, of course I had the impression at the time atheists actually did not feel the necessity of "fixing" low fitness. I was wrong) It means that protecting the weak will fail catastrophically after a given amount of time. Surprisingly short amount of time too, we're talking only 3-4 generations before you cross into the steep section of the graph.

      So how can an atheist, without denying his "faith", advocate helping infirm people ? Why isn't an atheist opposed to, oh let's take something small, like wheelchairs. To put it more cool, why don't atheists think like the Spartans of old ?

      And if you don't think like this, what is your justification. Atheists pride themselves on following what science says, like for example not trying impossible things, or preparing for the inevitable. Yet atheists are not in favor of abolishing healthcare, despite the obvious consequences that can be trivially predicted ... I wish I could say I don't understand, but I've done this discussion a few times.

      And I've yet to find the first group that actually really follows science. If I had to name the thing that came closest, I'd probably name something like the accounting department of a large international firm. When it isn't about management compensation, they follow the numbers, and receive no end of scorn from atheists for doing that. I'm not saying I like what these people do on a moral level, but they're certai

    300. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      Why would you lump "911 truthers" in with AGW "skeptics" and alien conspriacy theorists. It doesn't take a Ph.D mechanical engineer or physicist to see that something about the official 911 story is bs. Look at building 7. It was shielded from the towers by two non-WTC buildings, neither of which was damaged much, but yet WTC 7 still came down nice and neat.

      Beyond that look at the money and politics. It was so, so fricken convenient for Silverstien financially, and Bush politically. God must love them both. Right!

      I have no idea what really happened that day, but only a credulous simpleton believes the official story.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    301. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Secularism was basically invented by John Locke, who had a profound influence on the Founding Fathers. All this nonsense about accusing secularists and scientists (who are not the same thing at all) is pure bullshit. I suspect you know that, but because you have an ax to grind against a certain group of scientists, the best way to attack them is to invent lies about them, to make them look as biased and compromised as you are.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    302. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      Who said I'm upset? I'm just pointing out that going around being vocal about something is annoying to the rest of the people out there that have other things to worry about. Additionally, indoctrination of children aside, as long as someone isn't directly impacting you, why should you care what they do or do not believe in?

    303. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Pfhorrest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Philosophers have devised, over the years, a number of relatively complex arguments for the existence of God. None of them is unarguably true...

      I'd like to really emphasize this point by noting that in contemporary philosophy of religion, the pro-theist side of things isn't even trying to argue that God must exist. They're not even trying to argue that God *could* exist. The strongest point any practicing philosopher attempts to prove these days is that it's not irrational to consider that it might be possible that God exists; that, even though it might actually be false that God exists, even though it might even by physically or even metaphysically impossible that God exists, it is at the least not completely logically impossible that God exists, and so atheists can't win the debate a priori.

      It's the equivalent of saying "Look, I'm not saying that I can prove there's a tea kettle orbiting the Earth one mile above my house; I'm not saying the evidence is in favor of the position that there's a tea kettle orbiting the Earth one mile above my house; I'm not saying I have any evidence at all that there's a tea kettle orbiting the Earth one mile above my house; I'm not saying that there *is* a tea kettle orbiting the Earth one mile above my house; I'm not even saying that there physically could be a tea kettle orbiting the Earth a mile above my house; but you can't prove with logic alone that there isn't one there, so it's not completely crazy to believe there is."

      The debate is no longer between "God exists" vs "God does not exist"; it's between "We can conclusively prove that God as you construe him does not exist", and "N-not *conclusively*!"

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    304. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      The Catholic church has supported the big bang theory pretty much since its inception, and has supported evolution for longer than most of us have been alive. Young Earth creationism can hardly be considered a key tenet of any faith, and I make no excuses for the people who believe in it. But, as I've said, the Catholic church, which represents well over a billion people, does not hold to those beliefs, let alone as key tenets. Please come up with a real example.

    305. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by similar_name · · Score: 1

      America is very schizophrenic to be sure, but we have had one or two important scientific discoveries and technological advancements. But we do wind up with weird laws. It's not uncommon to go to a strip club where you have to be 21 to enter (drinking age) but only 18 to work there (stripping age). At any rate, America rocks!~

    306. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe it or not, the US was founded on two different ideologies, the extremely capitalist, feudal system loving south (Jamestown) and the Religious faction in Plymouth.

      When you look at the history of the south, the Feudal system that was disbanded in england (and thus all the peasants were considered surplus) carried on into the south shirtly after its demise, each plantation was separate from the other. The Man was the lanowner and the lord of the plantation, and all who worked for him were his property, during the 1700's this was quite easy as the only way to get citizenship in any British colony was to own land. Many people ended up taking on indentured servitude to pay off the voyage to the new world, and work under the Plantation system, risking death and disease (very common) to become free men. When this ran out, they found new help, in the form of captured Africans who could buy their freedom (initially!) Then of course, the cotton gin gets invented and we all know how that went. This is how modern capitalism is working, and how modern business behaves as well. They also ended up killing LOTS of Natives for land they saw as "theirs" because

      Where am I going with this? they didnt care about science, only money and continuing the old ways with a new name. Controlling people and manipulating the world in their favor. (look at the history that lead up to the Civil War, the main 5 land owners pushed for laws that took more and more power away from everyone else, and put them at a better advantage. sound familiar?)

      Now here's the fun part. In the North you had the religious puritans, who saw England as a land of debauchery, and was well on its way back to the days of catholicism, which in their view perverted the faith. Remember, Catholicism was still very hypocritical and corrupt, moreso than now. Today's Catholic church is a tame puppy compared to the evils and hypocrisy it was embroiled in for about a little over a thousand years. It only has gotten better in recent years when it started hemmoraging followers. Anyway, back on subject, The puritans, at least for the first generation or two, treated the natives with the utmost respect, had a general understanding, and saw them as god's children, and that whole spiel. Then as more people populated New England, and many newly over from England, caring very little about any redskins, started attacking and taking land. and that whole lovely mess we've heard about a million times. Once that mess was settled, Institutions of higher education, promoted heavily by the religious types were founded, and education had been the backbone of New England for a while now.

      Guess what was supported heavily by these institutions, and by the religious folks? Science!

      Religion wasnt fanatical back then, in fact a lot of the flack Puritans get today is because of what happened in Salem. The nutjobs in Salem were a sect and were extremely fanatical (which is why Salem was isolated from any other settlement in those days)

      The religious people also made a point that you were not a person because you owned land, but that you were a person because you existed, and everyone was equal under god. Everyone had a fair chance, and life would be better if everyone recognized that. These ideals were the basis for the civil rights movement, the prohibition of slavery, women's rights. Plus as a side effect, a promotion of higher education, including the sciences.

      Sadly somewhere that got twisted and lost, now we have groups that keep claiming religion is anti-science and science is anti-religion, Which at least in early america, was not true. In fact it was the capitalist portion of our country that wanted to keep things the status quo that had no care about science or education, in fact, was against it.

      Anyone claiming because America had religious roots is why there's social problems today are far from correct. It's modernized versions of religion that have gone off on their own version of events, taken over by those who want the status quo (women k

    307. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I started as an atheist. I just couldn't reason myself“into anything else, no matter what Sunday school teacher tried. I was sad that some of them cried when they failed; they were very nice people.

    308. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      But it is possible for you to make that snowman, likewise, it is possible for that omnipotent being to make a proof that he doesn't exist. Even if he chooses not to, it is still possible. Thus, the claim that `no proof of the nonexistence of god is possible' is false.

    309. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Secularism was basically invented by John Locke, who had a profound influence on the Founding Fathers. All this nonsense about accusing secularists and scientists (who are not the same thing at all) is pure bullshit. I suspect you know that, but because you have an ax to grind against a certain group of scientists, the best way to attack them is to invent lies about them, to make them look as biased and compromised as you are.

      I'm not accusing scientists of anything. Secularists, either. Not sure if John Locke really invented secularism, but his influence is how the US was founded with such a profound respect for individual liberty, so you're right there. I am proud to live in a place where all religions are respected and the freedom to practice (or not) is so well tolerated. It works great until one group or another thinks their religion should be established and enforced by the government.

      There may be some scientists willing to use the Gaiaist agenda to maintain their livelihood, but that's small potatoes compared to the amount of resources the Gaiaists are stealing and wasting to implement their ideological agenda.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    310. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Full disclosure: I'm an ex-christian so I know how it is on both sides of the issue. There are lots of us out there.

      http://kingjbible.com/hebrews/6.htm

    311. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Yes, but even they will soon find themselves getting uncomfortably warm in the summer. Denial has its limits.

    312. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      " since it has been proven a few decades ago that the human mind is in fact incapable of rational thinking."

      are you suggesting that no mathematical proofs exist? Where is it written?

    313. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      "There is no such thing as correct."

      Therefore by your argument 2+2 = 5?

    314. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Maow · · Score: 1

      They insist their God, Science, can indeed answer the big questions of Life, the Universe and Everything.

      Nonsense, where does anyone but the religious claim answers to "What is the meaning of life?"

      The non-religious may tackle the "Why?" with something like "Why Not" or evolution, etc., or "just because", or "who knows?"

      Which is why as an Agnostic I find all 'believers' suspect.

      I find agnostics suspect: you're not sure about the Flying Spaghetti Monster? Really, you consider it a possibility that can't be dismissed outright?

      What about my claim to be the 2nd coming of Jesus, testing all the puny humans on their ability to recognise my divinity, would you go, "Hmmm, it's possible, I cannot be sure"?

    315. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      The Catholic church has supported the big bang theory pretty much since its inception, and has supported evolution for longer than most of us have been alive. Young Earth creationism can hardly be considered a key tenet of any faith, and I make no excuses for the people who believe in it. But, as I've said, the Catholic church, which represents well over a billion people, does not hold to those beliefs, let alone as key tenets. Please come up with a real example.

      Sorry. It's late and I don't feel like hunting around for references to other examples. So you get insults instead. Have a nice day!

      Why should I care what bunch of pedophiles believe? [ad hominem attack]

      Besides, why should I care which specific set of bible nutters you identify with? You're all a bunch of bible thumping morons.[overly broad and unflattering generalization]

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    316. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Science is no more an abstract concept than gravity or evolution are and none are religions, because none require faith to sustain them, only observation from the natural world.

    317. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Science can deal with all the domains that religion deals with."

      This is not the case. Science can only deal with questions that have answers that are amenable to observation, whether direct or indirect. Since the entire concept of god has no definite meaning or any meaning at all, there is no observation that can be made with regard to such a concept. The entire concept of god is immaterial to science. Its irrelevant.

    318. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "why should you care what they do or do not believe in?"

      Perhaps it is because when you put enough people together, regardless of what they think, they have the potential of screwing things up for everybody. You might say its symptomatic of being human.

    319. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by sixsixtysix · · Score: 1

      On that matter, stories always change when they are passed from people to people.

      The Bible

      --
      ...
    320. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Skeptics doubt, however, the AGW claim that all or most of the current warming trend is man made or that there's anything we can do to change what's happening."

      Perhaps this is because the so-called "skeptics" are generally unaware of the fact that humans produce about 300,000,000,000 tons of carbon dioxide annually, whereas all the world's volcanoes only produce about 220,000,000 tons of carbon dioxide annually. Consequently, they don't seem to recognize that credible alternative theories concerning the origins of the increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which reflect infrared radiation, are lacking.

      Have you ever heard a skeptic explain why all the world's glaciers are melting, if its not getting warmer? Neither have I. I suspect it is because their ideology forces them into skepticism rather than being able to make the observations they need to see the reality that confronts them.

    321. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      The difference is that in religion and sophism fact is taken on faith. In science fact is derived from observations.

    322. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "It is a fact that God exists."
      "It is a fact that god doesn't exist."

      Does it really matter? In either case, its quite irrelevant to science.

    323. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      I don't see how one can reasonably be considered a Christian, at least in any sense that has applied since the last of the great heresies was stamped out, if they deny the divinity of Christ. His position varied little from, say, a Jew or a Muslim.

      Actually, I would agree with you on that (as did the late Christopher Hitchens, who said that if you didn't have orthodox beliefs about Christ, then you just weren't a Christian). However, there are Christian denominations that don't believe Christ was divine. And then there were those Unitarian (in the original sense, not the watered down modern Unitarian Universal sense) churches that thought Christ was of divine parentage but wasn't God Himself. Jefferson wasn't alone on that.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    324. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Science would say no such thing because it can't. There is no "evidence" one way or the other, because the concept of god can not be sufficiently defined to make it a concept with sufficient meaning or relevance to make any testable assertion that could be disproved with an observation. Hence, the notion of calculating a meaningful or likelihood function that could in some undefined way be evaluated for such a nebulous concept is little more than a fool's errand.

    325. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Have you ever heard a skeptic explain why all the world's glaciers are melting, if its not getting warmer? Neither have I. I suspect it is because their ideology forces them into skepticism rather than being able to make the observations they need to see the reality that confronts them.

      Unlike the deniers, skeptics don't claim that the Earth isn't getting warmer, nor do they insist that the glaciers aren't melting, which pretty much knocks down your strawman argument.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    326. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Science can often and easily demonstrate that a contradiction exists, permitting one to conclude that either one or both of two contradictory statements can not be true. How such contradictions are to be interpreted depends of course entirely on additional observations.

    327. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, how did you determine it was a "he"?

    328. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey dude, its no ones fault but yours that your are a self-centered idiot. The arguments 'in favour' of religion have more holes than swiss cheese and usually just rely on people who 'really wanna believe they are special'

      Thomas Jefferson summed it up nicely (iirc) - "Religion destroys the mind and makes it unfit for any noble purpose". Looks like you fit the bill, sunshine =D

      captcha "disciple" (!!)

    329. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Religion concerns faith, while faith has no place in science. To say they are not mutually exclusive is wishful thinking at its most vulgar.

    330. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      religions deal with a problem domains which are important but not susceptible to the scientific method.

      Ok, I'll bite: what are those domains, why are they important, what makes you say they aren't susceptible to the scientific method, and especially, why do you think religions "deal" with those problems?
       
      As far as I can see, the only problems religion may pretend to solve are convincing people to follow an arbitrary set of social norms, improving social cohesiveness in homogenous societies and providing a psychological crutch to people too weak to (mentally) stand on their own feet (as the man said, religion is the opium of the people). That's sometimes useful, in particular to political, military or religious leaders (since it provides a docile population). It can also be a big problem, when religion is used as a weapon, as we can see now in the Middle East, and have seen before all over the world. Note that nothing above doesn't imply that religion is true, only that it causes the followers to behave a certain way (which is a problem of psychology, not theology).

      Maybe I misunderstood your post, and what you mean is that religion is a mental virus (a meme, if you want to use Dawkins' concept); that I'll give you, and agree that current religions are the successful ones, which have managed to survive and propagate. But that doesn't make them true, as survival and propagation of the flu virus doesn't make it worth worshipping.

    331. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Suddenly_Dead · · Score: 1

      Agnostics are just atheists with no nerve to say what they are in fact believing.

      I wrote a post a few days ago splitting agnosticism into three definitions. I think I was wrong, I can count at least six in use around the internet.

      Atheist is "I don't believe".

      Agnostic is "I don't know" OR ("strong" agnosticism) "knowing is impossible" OR "maybe I believe" OR "I don't want to say if I believe" OR "I don't care" OR "I don't believe because I don't have evidence, but will change my mind if I get it". The first two types aren't incompatible with atheism, and don't answer the same question; the third indicates either that you think there's evidence of theism, that you're leaning towards faith instead of rationality, or that you haven't taken the time to think about things; number four is silly; number fives may as well just call themselves apatheists; and six is just the very definition of "weak atheism". From what I can gather agnosticism maybe originally referred to the first two definitions, but since it's being used by people who don't want to identify as theists or atheists (maybe because they believe the whole "atheists are all dickish militant anti-theists" notion), it's nearly useless now.

    332. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the memo bro, it's Climate Change (TM) now, not Global Warming (TM). You know, 'cause of the lack of the whole "warming" bit.

    333. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      You know, you can just admit when you're wrong. It's not painful or anything. Shouting insults and running away is childish. So is pretending that you're just joking around when moments ago you were quite serious.

      You made some outrageous and extreme statement. You couldn't back it up. Just accept it, move on, and next time remember: you're just as prone to idiocy as the people you love to insult :-)

    334. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me that your reality is so confusing that it has left you baffled and unable to clearly explain what it is you are talking about. The concept of "god" simply has no meaning to scientists, it can mean anything or nothing and hence provides no expectation of any particular outcome. To put it simply, "god" is irrelevant to science as science has no use for such a poorly defined notion.

    335. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      When has this ever been true?

      1) What atheists generally are is irrelevant. It's the offensive, arrogant, trollish atheists that dominate Slashdot that I'm speaking about. Would you like to claim that such people are not common? Please go ahead. Make me laugh.

      2) Atheists are absolutely not knowledgeable about "many" religions, or even one. Briefly browsing the wikipedia page doesn't count. I have not once seen an atheist provide anything more than some tired old Philosophy 101 arguments, all of which have been refuted centuries ago by much smarter people. They're just as willfully ignorant as, well, most human beings.

      You are falling into the all too common trap of thinking that the group you belong to is better and more rational and more open-minded than everyone else. Can you really not see that?

    336. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As to the general theme of these threads: There is no true opposition between religion and science, and as far as science based atheism goes: the only scientifically acceptable view on the existence of God is that of uncertainty. If you're pretty sure there is no God but still maintain that you 'could be wrong' then you are being intellectually dishonest. Science and religion are orthogonal topics. Science studies the inner workings of the watch, religion debates the watchmaker. If you are upset at religious people for being "anti science" then you need to be equally upset at science people for being anti religious.

      As far as the origins of America:
      The Declaration of Independence states that God gives men their rights ("endowed by their creator") and closes with a prayer to Christ ("supreme judge of the world"), and the Declaration even includes an appeal to "divine providence," the notion that God is active in the affairs of man.

      The constitution does not mention God simply because it is the documents that define the government and assigns it powers, and also restricts those powers in the first 10 amendments. And just to clear it up, it's not really part of the discussion here but were on the topic so: the Constitution does *not* give any rights. It states clearly 8 rights and restricts the government from using it's powers form infringing on them, with the 9th amendment it further states that rights not enumerated are still retained by the people and by the states and the 10th amendment says the same for powers. The constitution only acknowledges that people do have rights and that a government should never be allowed to hinder them even a little bit.

      The reasons for needing that new government are laid out in the Declaration, which does mention God. Our founding fathers were not just atheists and deists, but were a mix of christians, deists and atheists. Most of the American founders were not opposed to religion, but to the establishment of a state run religion and centralized power in general. Even the atheists among them accepted the clear references to God put into the Declaration.

      As far as Jefferson...well he was a very conflicted man. He hated the notion of slavery, he called it a crime against humanity in the Declaration of independence (that bit was edited out in a later draft to help make sure the slave owning colonies would stay on board) and seemed to be ashamed of his inability to abolish it at the founding of the nation. He drafted legislation to ban slavery in Virginia, but never introduced it for a vote.

      Neither topic is nearly as simple as most people on /. make them out to be.

      In short, America wasn't really founded on "God and Religion," it was formed on the notion that individuals are sovereign in their own lives and the sovereignty of the government is on loan from the people. But christian ideas are woven into the fabric of this nation, that cannot be denied.

    337. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      religions deal with a problem domains which are important but not susceptible to the scientific method.

      Ok, I'll bite: what are those domains, why are they important, what makes you say they aren't susceptible to the scientific method, and especially, why do you think religions "deal" with those problems?

      What's the meaning of life?

      Is there absolute good/evil?

      Where do we come from, where do we go to? (both on a personal level - soul, death, ... - and as a species)

    338. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have a PhD in physics but I would say there are certain poetic freedoms granted to poetry collections such as Quran and folk story collections giving identity to a people such as the Bible. Poetry and song collections from England, Nordics and German have been creating national identity all the way to the 19th century. They contain characters such as King Arthur, Robin Hood, dwarfs, elfs, giants, mystical kantele players, legendary rulers, treasures and such. Not many think the existence or all of the properties of these characters are to be taken literally.
        Still, the stories often talk about what and how people think and how they see the world subjectively with or without a mental illness. It's also about the psychological effect of the words (an example: the singular nature of Allah for Muslims) of rather than the content or meaning of them (though the singular god might be the concept of zero, or empty set encoded in religious terms). This idea of painting with words is problematic or alien to the American analytic tradition of philosophy.

    339. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by real+gumby · · Score: 1

      ...Many if not most, atheists (and what you really mean by that word, agnostics) do in fact "reason themselves into" that state....

      (emphasis mine, not OP's).

      Not sure I believe "most." There are plenty of people who grow up with the default state of no religion, and no religious exposure except in a religion survey as part of a grade school social studies class. Such people would have to "reason" themselves into religion. I wouldn't be surprised if these people are the majority of atheists, as I suspect most people don't really care much either way and just go along with what their community does "just because."

    340. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by GbrDead · · Score: 1

      Funny how this word has been used for Alan B'Stard. :-)
      The New Statesman

    341. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, there are plenty of us that are Christian/religious AND "believe" in science. The ideas are not mutually exclusive. Religion is about personal faith. And many of us find a perfectly reasonable juxtaposition b/tw God and science ... after all, everything about the universe is a perfect balance. Evolution is science, but the improbable coincidences that led to a bunch of non-living molecules eventually transforming into billions of living creatures -- possibly by way of some divine guidance? Perhaps, perhaps not.
      But as noted above, the "Christian nation" meme is a revisionist history; the founders of this country fought the imposition of religion.

    342. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, religion in America has been in a long decline, picking up steam these past couple of decades. So we might argue that the turn from science has been caused by the turn from religion. ... If your first reaction was to jump up and shout "Correlation is not causation!", you're too easily trolled. Sit down. Go back to school. Of course its too simplistic an explanation; but we might step back and ask why. Personally, I note that while religion may be declining, ignorance (i.e. idiocy) has greatly increased, among religious and non-religious Americans alike. Ignorance, selfishness, greed, etc.--coincidentally the sorts of sins most major religions preach against.

      To prove my point, if you actually RTFA you would see that religion isn't even mentioned, and that the article specifically states that the turn from science isn't caused by a lack of interest in science.

      On a related note, have you ever noticed how the more we reform our public school systems, the more ill-educated our children become?

    343. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From a fellow Christian, please take this as nicely as possible:

      Please stop trying to defend us; you are making it worse.
      ...

      This is actually a thing I've been meaning to ask for ages...

      We have societies arguably as permeated with christianity as USA, like Germany, where the christian parties currently hold over half the seats in parliament - yet the very thought of creationism gaining foothoold in Germany is unthinkable.

      Despite what you might remember about the middle ages, monasteries did whatever they could to preserve the scientific writings from the antique. There is no inherent conflict between religion and science, and the success of western civilization can be partially attributed to how favorable christianity was towards internal questioning in the form of theology (as opposed to some other religions wherein any questioning of dogma is punishable). Barring the dark ages, this provided fertile ground for the development of scientific method.

      So what exactly is the religious USA's beef with evolution an science in general?

    344. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Before WW II, science happened in Europe, end of story. None of the names you mention is an eminent scientist. Engineers, yes.

    345. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by m50d · · Score: 1

      Okay. But if I see someone state something as a fact, and I think that that something has no evidence for or against it, I'm going to call them out on it.

      Will you let someone away with stating something as fact when it has some evidence for it, but more evidence against it? Or, more to the point, is your threshold of acceptable evidence the same for any proposition - so if I see a light in the sky enough times, I can say "it's a satellite, that's a fact" and "it's an alien, that's a fact" with equal validity?

      I don't know where these numbers come from.

      99.9% is an arbitrary figure; my actual level of confidence that this chocolate teapot doesn't exist is higher than that.

      --
      I am trolling
    346. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Marble1972 · · Score: 1

      Actually Jewish law allowed divorce and remarriage without the waiting for the ex-partner to die - see Deut 24:1-4. The 'only one wife/ex-wife until they're dead' is a flawed interpretation of Christs words, placed on top of the Greek tradition of monogamy which then supplanted the Jewish laws within Christianity under Paul and John's (Greek philosophical) influence.

      I'd like to joke and say 'Maybe you should have been listening to your teachers rather than school yard jokes for the lesson material' ;) but unfortunately you probably did hear what they said correctly...

    347. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Galestar · · Score: 1

      Hence why the Flying Spaghetti Monster, while most people take it as a joke, it just as legitimate as Jesus etc etc.

      --
      AccountKiller
    348. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      "fundie"? Do you always talk in meaningless cliches?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    349. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Give me one the most "impressive" and "obvious" "absurdity" from that list and we will talk on one item, because I do not have time to discuss all the points.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    350. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you prove by science alone that Santa Claus does not exist?
      Do you believe in Santa Claus?
      If not, why?

      Do you believe in any element of the infinite set of imaginable entities that could or could not have a relationship with reality?
      If not, why?

    351. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Heh, I was about to post a comment telling you that even here, on the internets, you get some vaguely rational points made... Then I saw the replies to your post. You make a fair point.

    352. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you atheist or agnostic with respect to Zeus?
      Yet, believers are 100% atheists not only towards Zeus, but also towards all other deities that have ever, and will ever, be worshiped.
      Atheists just believe in one God less, with one caveat: they are open to solid *evidence* for a god.
      In fact, it is perfectly possible to be agnostic AND atheists.

      I am atheist, I think there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest the existence of godly entities and I carry my life accordingly.
      Should evidence be presented, which I indeed deem unlikely, I will reconsider accordingly.

    353. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by master_p · · Score: 1

      You simply have not tried to mix your knowledge into a single framework - you have one framework, physics, and another one, religion, completely separated in your mind. As long as you try to approach one with the methodology of the other, you will see that religion and science do not mix.

    354. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I appreciate your attitude.

      However it's not so easy.
      Secular/liberals/whatever have been fighting for stem cell research, abortion rights, evolution taught in classes, against prayers in public schools and so on.
      Depending on your beliefs, you may feel that any of these is pushing "atheism" down your throat.
      Certainly many Christian in the US feel so.

      More in general, someone's belief translate into actions.
      These actions can be good or bad, but for a society it may not always be possible to ignore the beliefs that originated them.
      Your beliefs do affect reality and the people around you.

    355. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a compromise that will please no one. Direct research to artificial uterus. Once we have achieved making them, when a woman wants to abort, we just transfer the fetus from her uterus to one of the artificial uterus. Everyone should be happy: the child is alive and the woman was not denied control over her body. Of course, the truth is that the hypocrits on both side of the issue will just change their official reasonning for defending their positions then pretend their new reasonning was always the official line and that artificial uterus do not solve the problem.

    356. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      Original poster isn't really asking about science but rather all epistemology. They aren't saying science can make sense of god, they are saying science doesn't make sense without god. Any explanation of why transcendental arguments for the existence of god (of which this is one) are false are going to be confusing because the transcendental arguments themselves are confusing. They are the kind of thing most people realise are flawed, but have a hard time picking holes in because the shear mind boggling number of logical fallacies they commit make them hard to unravel.

      Science is necessarily subordinate to philosophy and if you think OP's argument is sound then if you value truth you should believe in god, regardless of the fact that science has no ability to analyse the deity he is proposing. If the OP's argument is sound then nothing makes sense without god. I believe my account of why the OP is wrong is reasonable, I will grant you it is hard to understand, but it is wholly reasonable. If you don't have an account, if you cant point out what is wrong with the OP's argument, then his beliefs are more rational than yours.

    357. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      rick warren. Q.E.D.

    358. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the christians (ESPECIALLY evangelicals) don't want tolerance, they want to control everything

      As do quite a large number of secular atheists - just look at the Democrat party and how they want to ban anything that they don't approve of, with the most highly Democrat populated states having the most restrictions on what people can and cannot do. That's why I despise the two party system, because they're both a bunch of sociopaths hellbent on forcing everyone to bow to their will and don't give a damn about freedom or the Constitution.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    359. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're ignoring a large part of your religion then, and still calling yourself a muslim.

    360. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by sam_nead · · Score: 1

      "The western world is in the midst of a catastrophe of demographics caused by insufficient breeding."

      Population growth, and its corollary consumption growth, will probably end civilization as we know it within 100 years. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_Gas:_The_End_of_the_Age_of_Oil

      It seems to me that the only sane response is to look for new/alternative sources of energy and, at the same time, re-engineer society to that it doesn't rely on growth for its stability.

      Of course the human race will survive the end of civilization. But that is not very interesting.

    361. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it is because when you put enough people together, regardless of what they think, they have the potential of screwing things up for everybody.

      I tend to agree with this, even though that might be slightly ironic; however, say all organized religion vanishes overnight what is to say that people wouldn't move on to bickering about other things? Take a controversial subject (e.g. abortion) and people can find ways to argue about it without even bringing religion into the picture. I highly doubt that humanity is going to jump to some high form of enlightenment and peaceful existence through the loss of organized religion as some would have us to believe.

    362. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JackDW · · Score: 1

      Having thought further about the matter, I conclude that we mean entirely different things by the word "truth". You regard my argument as logically fallacious because your definition of truth is different to mine. This is a communication failure on my part. A word other than "truth" might be helpful to me.

      However. You keep changing the subject of the argument to "Why is...", "Why does..." and "What is...". That's not it at all. The argument is actually nothing to do with God or the purpose of the universe. The argument is unrelated to the answers to these questions.

      I argue only this: that there are answers.

      These may not be answers we can ever discover. But that does not matter. Knowing (assuming, having faith) that these answers do exist makes the search for them meaningful, and hence science is actually worth doing, because a better understanding of reality is known (assumed, believed) to be possible. There is a standard that may be approached.

      With the assumption, you can only do good science, because anything that does not advance understanding of reality is excluded by definition. The truth (or falsehood) of a claim is determined by comparison with reality: the scientific method.

      Without the assumption you can do almost anything and call it science, provided that other people accept it as such, because there is no standard. Scientific reality is subjective and relative, and defined only by our perception of it, so the truth (or falsehood) of a claim is determined by consensus amongst other scientists. To qualify as science, something needs only to be "less wrong" by some generally accepted definition, because the very possibility of any higher ideal is actively denied.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    363. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Actually I was one of the people who were raised without religion. My parents gave me "bible for kids" when I was eleven. I read it front to back 3 times. It was a great fiction book, full of exciting stuff. It encouraged me to study religion in general, and I ended up quite knowledgeable about many mainstream religions.

      And in the end, I did end up "reasoning myself" into atheism. I could have chosen any religion I wanted if I felt that these had any weight (and for a while, buddhism's re-incarnation concepts felt very interesting and close to reality, as the matter we're made of is constantly recycled back into ecosystem).

    364. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by bug1 · · Score: 1

      "since it has been proven a few decades ago that the human mind is in fact incapable of rational thinking."

      Rationalizing that humans arent rational is to prove oneself wrong.

    365. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      Science can deal with all the domains that religion deals with.

      Eh, I'm not so sure about that. At the end of the day, if you boil down what make the core components of a religion, it is an attempt to answer the big philosophical questions that each person faces at some point in their life, namely:

      • Who am I?
      • Where did I come from?
      • Where am I going?

      While science and secular philosophy might be able to answer these questions in one way or another, they aren't exactly very satisfyingly answers for most when it comes to what science ("You are the product of chemical reactions.") or secular philosophy ("Wormfood.") has to say on any of the subjects.

    366. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      That is exactly what I am saying: they do not mix. They do not mix in reality and they do not mix in mind. They are separate, they are for different things.

      As soon as you realized that scientific approach is applicable only to part of what we experience, you will accept the logic of what I am saying.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    367. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      I'm going to go out on a limb and guess you have never worked in a university setting and encountered that tenured professor whose original findings or theories were long since disproved but they still cling to them or hope to find that one piece of evidence that vindicates them.

      Don't forget that at the end of the day people are still people and will find a way of rationalizing their beliefs regardless of their nature.

    368. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need consistency if you have an omnipotent god. Not to troll; one of my favorite philosophers was Søren Kierkegaard, because he essentially said "Yeah, my faith is inconsistent, that's why it's *faith*."

      (Disclosure: I'm atheist. In that sense I don't agree with Kierkegaard's beliefs, but I respect him for it.)

    369. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Way to make a straw man (that's Phil101 you know).

      What atheists generally are is irrelevant. It's the offensive, arrogant, trollish atheists that dominate Slashdot that I'm speaking about. Would you like to claim that such people are not common? Please go ahead. Make me laugh.

      You claimed it yourself. "Generally", they're "irrelevant"; and it's the small vocal minority that troll.

      I have not once seen an atheist provide anything more than some tired old Philosophy 101 arguments, all of which have been refuted centuries ago by much smarter people

      You know what those much smarter people also refuted?

    370. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      There has been a consensus on GW since the early 1990s.

      The primary reason scientists don't engage the public in debate is because it's actually too far below their level. The debate almost always turns into an explanation of basic science that these "AGW skeptics" simply don't understand. These skeptics should not be engaged professionally, they should be put back in remedial high school science courses.

    371. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      Thanks for considering my reply, your position is interesting.

      I think I see what you are saying but I believe I have have an experiential (not scientific, since as you point out science is predicated on some manner of truth) justification for asserting there are answers, the observation that the universe has consistent properties. You would no doubt point out that such a justification is subjective. You would be right. This is the crux of the matter. I believe that we are using subjective methods and processes to determine objective properties of the universe. The definition of science is subjective, the properties of nature it seeks to uncover are objective.

      People can do anything and call it science. They can reject logical absolutes. They can assert there is no such thing as truth (in the sense either of us mean this word here, I'm going to start being sloppy with this word again now since I think you know what I mean and typing "the consistent nature reality" is just adding words at this point). This is not merely a problem with science, it is a problem with any epistemology.

      Furthermore, my perspective is somewhat played out in the evolution of science and its history. Revolutions in the scientific epistemology like those spawned by Popper, Quine and Kuhn fundamentally changed in some regard the consensus idea of what the standard notion of science is. The scenario you suggest would be the case under my world view is precisely the one we have observed.

      Science is subjective, because every epistemology is subjective, at least in the sense we are using the phrase here. Properties of nature can be objective and we can use subjective methods like science to provide arguments for the objective truth of those properties. Scientific reality is objective only in the sense that it tries to get at objective truths, not because the definition of the epistemology is objective.

      With that said you and I can agree certain things about how we define science. We can agree that the universe appears to have certain, consistent properties and devise an epistemology which allows us to determine the nature of those properties. We would probably come up with very similar methods. We can agree there are answers to questions given our shared experience and assumptions. But that is all we, as subjective beings can do. You seem to think this makes our claims about objective properties of reality subjective, it does not. It simply make our means of determining the truth value of those claims subjective. If our choices of epistemology are poor (in the sense that they run counter to the stated, subjective goal we both share, getting at true statements) then we will arrive at claims which are false, in the sense that they are incongruent with the consistent properties of nature. This, for me at least, is what the word false *means*. This is not a higher ideal, it is our shared subjective ideal. We want to come up with statements which are consistent with our experiences, consistent with a world we perceive as having an objective nature.

      The statement "Putting your hand on a hot iron is pleasurable and in no way harmful" is false because if you do it, you experience the opposite. The statement "bachelors are married" is false because nothing I experience in nature is its own negation.

      However, this is not as you seem to suggest, a popularity contest. The objective nature of reality is not being denied here. If someone, or some group, decides to propose a version of science which you and I can demonstrate does not further our goal of deriving statements which are consistent with the objective nature of reality then we are under no obligation to accept them. If someone proposes that we should use an exclusively Aristotelian science then we can highlight how this version of science is not as good as the one we agree upon for furthering our own, subjective, goals.

      I think a major point we now disagree on is this. The observation that nature has consistent properties (as you put it, that there are ans

    372. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      I love how "no belief" is categorized as "belief"...

      Atheism is a term that shouldn't exist. Non-belief is the default assumption when one doesn't know whether something does exist (i.e. there isn't enough evidence to support it). If I told you "elves exist" you would be "aelf" until shown otherwise (unless you were a credulous moron). Most atheists don't believe in God in *exactly* the same way they don't believe in Santa Claus and for the same reasons.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    373. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      The god of science - whether called Science or not - is distinct from science.

      From an atheist perspective, sure, they certainly are, because of the analytical nature of atheist thinking. But from a polytheistic perspective there's no distinction at all. If you tell a polytheist there's no god of 'x', e.g., that there is no Sun god, he'll reply with something along the line of "of course there is, he's there" (points to the Sun). The same goes for an Earth god (points to the ground), of rain (the rain itself) etc.

      In fact, the notion of gods as that which fills gaps of non-knowledge, which is one of the ways Atheism works the distinction between the thing and its divinity (or lack thereof), doesn't tackles the way a polytheist, of even a monotheist for that matter, actually interacts with the world. When scientific pursuit concludes the Sun to be a ball of hydrogen into permanent nuclear fusion, or weather to be a mechanical process of this interacting with that following huge equations etc., the theist (mono- or poly-) reaction isn't "damn, there goes the gap where I had fitted a god", but actually "nice, now I know a little more about (the) god".

      Hence, better scientific methods are, additionally, also a better understanding of the Science god, *even if* Atheists don't care much about the second part of the equation. Believing or not, they work towards this goal, so it's all fine in the end, from both perspectives.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    374. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by pjabardo · · Score: 1

      I did not lump them together, I just mentioned that they use very similar arguments.

    375. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      I don't care about their faith. The only actual evidence that is going to convince me is scientific evidence (or a number of very powerful personal experiences that simply couldn't be anything else).

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    376. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Will you let someone away with stating something as fact when it has some evidence for it, but more evidence against it?

      Depends on how much evidence something has for or against it. What is the cutoff point? I don't know. I could only see how much evidence something has for or against it and discern that for myself. At most, I could only give you random arbitrary numbers.

      so if I see a light in the sky enough times

      I don't see how you could reach either of those conclusions. You saw a light, but you don't know what it is. At most, I think you could say, "I saw a light in the sky. That's a fact."

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    377. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Does anything really matter? I don't think so. If I see someone doing either, I'll probably call them out on it.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    378. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atheism is a religion. It is a belief in not believing. A hard core belief and attitude with a snobbish mentality. "Atheists on the other hand... blah blah blah" =translation=> "I'm so smart, you're so dumb. I'm so high an mighty. So smart. So smug."

      Face it you like to argue. You think you are right all the time and even if you know you are wrong, will continue arguing that point to prove the point you like to argue.

      Atheism is a religion. GW(CC) is a religion. It both cases they are beliefs. In both cases they "are the only truth and way". You are proof of that.

    379. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, I'll fess up, I'm one of the dreaded 'Religious Right'. My concern is: This article, which when I read it, addresses the mishandling of the importance scientific information by politicians, and the general malaise of the American people when it comes to real information and knowledge, and has very little to do with religion. The first post and initial response is to blame religion, particularly Christianity. I think this decoy is brilliant, but it avoids the issue that was brought up in the article.
      I will concur that the vast majority of the poorly educated often turn to the mysticism of God in lieu of a hearty work ethic and dedication to self improvement. However I think it would be more correct to suggest that we are allowing the inferior of the specie to procreate unchecked and through some misguided guilt felt obliged to feed, house and care for those same people. Because of this, we have created a never-ending, self-replicating financial burden on the American system. Face it, it's a lot easier to sell 'feeding poor little Jenny' with her sad eyes and hollow features than it is to sell a new multibillion dollar venture to colonize and mine the moon, asteroids, and beyond.
      And now we're back to politics. IMHO, our forefathers never intended for politics to be a career choice. It was intended to be a term of SERVICE to the community/state/nation and then those servants were to get back to work when done with their service. But when politics became a career choice, the issues become about about re-election and who can you get to buy the product you're selling (you) for 4-6 more years.
      This is all tied together folks, copyright stupidity, control of your 'representatives' in government by big business, and the resulting fall-out financially, environmentally and socially. The system has been undermined to the detriment of our country, and here on /. you're pointing fingers at religion?
      From TFA, "Without the mooring provided by the well-informed opinion of the people, governments may become paralyzed or, worse, corrupted by powerful interests seeking to oppress and enslave," Educate yourselves, and take back the government from those that control it now, and you'll see support of the sciences improve again. In 1968 we played golf on the moon. We are now buying rides from the soviet union to get into space, and all our engineers are going to work for firms in Asia. It's all about choices, I've made mine, and I'll support the incentives that increase work ethic rather than laziness every single time.

    380. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      Science is no more an abstract concept than gravity or evolution are and none are religions, because none require faith to sustain them, only observation from the natural world.

      Faith as a prerequisite of religion is a strongly monotheistic notion, and strongest of all in Christianity. Islam and Judaism don't really require much of it. And the remaining ones require almost zero, or literally zero (this is the case of several Buddhist branches) of it. So, lack of faith doesn't make it any less religious, at least from the perspective of the majority of religions out there, even if not from the majority of adherents. Besides, observation of the natural world is also in the root not only of religions, but also of magic. And not in the way Atheists usually consider it, as "god(s) of the gaps". I wrote more about this in my reply to the post above yours, so I take the liberty to ask you to please read it.

      As for Science, gravity, evolution etc. not being abstract concepts, actually they are. They in fact do have non-abstract counterparts, but this isn't the same as they themselves not being abstract. For sciences, the concrete counterpart is engineering and craft, as these make things that work, that will continue working no matter how much the underlying scientific theories that try to explain their inner working change, and that even work despite the underlying theories that inspired their construction, as any engineer has experienced that all too common WTF moment when something that should works (according to theory) doesn't, requiring tweaks upon tweaks until it actually does. The same goes for gravity: the concrete aspect is the brute fact that things drop, gravity itself being but one possible explanation for this happening, even though a quite useful one (again, for engineering). And for evolution, it's the many medical and biological applications (both also engineerings). Were you to completely remove the abstract side of these and other pairs, the concrete one wouldn't be itself affected in the least. Sure, developing new things might take a lot more trial and error, as abstract concepts offer clear shortcuts in going from point A to B, but basically that'd be it.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    381. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll grant that some atheists are smug, although the same is true of many religious people as well.

      However, I think the word "believe" causes some confusion that you are evidencing above.

      You believe in God. You believe the sun will rise in the east tomorrow morning. I submit that these are different senses of "believe", in fact, quite different. The first references faith, while the second references empirical evidence.

      Atheists believe there is no god in exactly the same way you believe the sun will rise tomorrow in the east. We don't have faith that there is no god. There are any number of ways to prove that there is a god, any number of bits of evidence we could find that would prove it to us. We don't believe there's no god in the same way you believe there is a god.

      According to your theologians, the lack of evidence for God is a test of your faith. Most atheists have no objections to you maintaining your personal faith in the face of lack of evidence. (Some do object, but I don't think most.) What atheists more generally object to are the various impositions of religion on us personally or public policy that affects us, just as religious people object to those impositions from other religions than their own. Many people seem to let their religion get in the way of their good practical and moral sense. (That happens with lots of ideas, pretty much any ideas, not just religion, of course.)

      Where more aggressive atheists object to people being religious at all, it's related to the terrible track record religion has at clouding peoples' judgment. I myself see bad track records on that count all around, so I am not interested in singling out religion. Let's just all try to act sensibly and love each other and all that nice stuff, and have the wisdom to ignore the immoral and nonsensical parts of our religions and other ideas.

    382. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by xelah · · Score: 0

      I'm curious ... since it has been proven a few decades ago that the human mind is in fact incapable of rational thinking.

      I'm sceptical. And I'm sceptical it's easy to define 'rational', too. Humans clearly are capable of recognizing rational arguments to some degree (with, of course, some possibly high level of mistakes), mathematical proofs being an example. Maybe you mean to say that humans have limited rationality of some sort.

      In fact computers aren't either, since rational reasoning can only take place with full information, which simply isn't available.

      That's not obviously true. Surely 'rationality' might mean 'coming to optimal conclusions/actions toward your goal within the constraints of information and information processing to which you are subject'. (I'm presuming there's no such thing as a 'rational goal', but you'll need to ask a philosopher about that). You conclusions may be uncertain, but not necessarily irrational. In any case, I don't doubt that humans have very limited rationality, but I would certainly not expect to do better by throwing away our limited attempts to use it.

      But even rational reasoning "in tanks" (massively simplified simulated worlds) is horrendously difficult and not at all optimal (especially if thinking is not -entirely- free and determining a rational course of action is often an NP-hard problem. E.g. the minimax algorithm in the case of a non-universal heuristic). But it gets worse. In a system that has the property of chaos (like the real world) it is utterly impossible to find the rational course of action, even with infinite time, infinite processing capacity and full information (none of which are available).

      The rational course of action may simply be to pick one at random out of a set of alternatives between which a preference can't be established. It isn't rational, for example, to starve to death in between two restaurants because determining which is best is impossible or requires a few centuries of computation.

      So here's a thought : the only way atheists get convinced of atheism is exactly the same way people get convinced of religions. It is a numbers game.

      As I understand it, the means, biological/psychological/neurological mechanism and biological purpose or survival advantage (if any) of the transmission of religion are widely debated and not well settled. There are theories involving hyper-active agent detection, in-group cohesion mechanisms that don't compromise the capacity for out-group hatred, shamanic healing, perhaps political manipulation of existing traits, and no doubt many more. The 'it is a numbers game' theory is one of which I wasn't previously aware.

      I know that atheists pride themselves on their supposed superiority because of compatibility with science.

      Science - the development of theories based on testing, evidence and logic - is not compatible with arguments such as 'believe this book because authoritative people claim that it has an authoritative author'. This does not, of course, automatically mean that it is irrational to use one process in some instances and the other in others. Also, atheists have existed longer than science and I wouldn't wish to claim that 'atheists' as a group have any particular pride or motivation for it. I'd also say it's not implausible that the first humans didn't have religion, as we would think of it, but they certainly wouldn't have had science.

      But while this is a good argument against quite a few religions, it doesn't actually apply to them all, as any good philosophy class should point out (google "philosophy miracles" and read up a bit on it). Science is perfectly compatible with religions that do not assume constant divine intervention and postulate a rule-based universe with local divine intervention, like Judaism, Buddhism or Christianity, and only contradic

    383. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a rather broad brush you're stroking with. I loathe the whole "science vs religion" debate but I'll touch on it just to say that it's unfair to suggest that religious individuals are incapable of being good scientists. There are plenty of religious men and women who made major contributions to science - having faith isn't the same thing as allowing doctrine to rule your every thought and/or action. Just because some of the hard-core nuts are annoying is no reason to start making fun of people you have never met. Stereotypes/prejudices are bad. :P

      It's also grossly unfair (not to mention incorrect) to suggest that the USA is incompatible with science. All of the advances in medicine (including Maurice Hilleman, who discovered more vaccines than any other individual), NASA, MIT... The list goes on, I don't even need to go into specifics. Supported by politicians or not, our scientists can more than hold their own among their foreign peers.

      I think the problem lies more with the fact that society has downplayed the importance and (for lack of a better word) 'humanity' of science. They treat it almost like some kind of dark art. "Chemical" is a four letter word to some people, there are a growing number of parents who choose not to vaccinate their children because of the thoroughly discredited word of some quack, the words "not approved by the FDA" is almost a plus to some...

      Now, some of this is the science community's own fault. The pollution caused by some of the companies, the utter failure by the pharmaceutical companies and the FDA to protect hemophiliacs from blood-based products contaminated with HIV and Hepatitis among other things (though the CDC did try very hard to make them act), and how could there NOT be fallout (no pun intended) with the field that gave birth to nukes?

      The fact remains, the way Americans are turning away from science is not only bad for democracy, it's also just plain dangerous. There are cloisters of the population whose vaccination rates have put them well within the danger zone for outbreaks of diseases that, by all rights, shouldn't even be a passing thought in any developed country. If I have a kid who contracts polio before their vaccine because of those morons, I'm seriously going to kneecap someone.

      But yeah, this is way bigger than a science vs religion debate. It's not like there are no atheist science-deniers - more than a few of the anti-vaxxers are.

      I think the issues I already mentioned and the fact that our society puts more weight on "feelings" and the liberal arts. You know what they say, "ignorance breeds contempt."

      ~~~ tl;dr ~~~
      The problem isn't just religious nuts, a lot of people aren't comfortable with science. Not only do many politicians treat the issue as a bone they can throw to their constituents, they're often among them in that area.

    384. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by sick197666 · · Score: 0

      > Anybody claims to have The Truth and I just giggle, give us another thousand years and we might.

      Yes. I apply this to science, religion, politics, anything. Modern science (if Aristotle's Physics == modern) is less than three thousand years old. We are but infants in the great experiment known as our universe. If someone cannot accept the fact of the possibility that their own personal philosophy could be wrong, then it is not called faith. I believe that the universe flows as such: Big Bang -> Big Crunch -> Big Bang -> Big Crunch, ad nauseum, but I am willing to change that belief if and when new evidence is presented towards me (as in, it could be multiple universes bumping into each other, but I think that the BB -> BC cycle is more likely. At this present time.) The lack of the ability to change one's beliefs when presented with evidence to the contrary is the textbook definition of a psychological delusion.

      Personally, although I doubt it, I hope the Buddhists are correct so maybe I can come back in another thousand years and see what the future scientists have cooked up. (That and I hope Karma truly exists but I doubt it) Until then, I'm not concerning myself with an afterlife that I cannot find reasonable evidence to believe in. If the rapture starts, zombie Jeebus comes back, or Cthulhu attacks, then I will admit I am wrong.

    385. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by xelah · · Score: 1

      As any politician will tell you, the goal in a debate is not to convince the person with whom you're debating. It's to convince the audience. It's not worth even hoping that your online debating partner is ever going to agree with you, and certainly not that he'll say so, but that doesn't mean you're not achieving your goal.

    386. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. I have Ph.D in physics and I am observing Muslim. The dichotomy is false and its enough that your Christian right-wing crazies are perpetuating it. Don't join the bandwagon from the science side.

      Punishment for Islamic apostasy is death under sharia law.

      Punishment for scientific apostasy is nonexistent. In fact scientific apostasy is fundamentally required of scientists throughout their career, and by nature of science is guaranteed to be made at least few time during a lifetime.

      mapkinase's comment made an assertion without providing any argument to support it. Furthermore it is utterly devoid of information apart form that mapkinase has a PhD in physics and is an observing Muslim. I fail to see why this comment is moded up with 5-Informative.

      With regard to your pretentious put-down of "Christian right-wing crazies", I would like to say that having a PhD in physical natural science and at the same time believing that you are commanded by a non-physical supernatural magical dictator in the sky makes you no less crazier than them.

    387. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      You know, you can just admit when you're wrong. It's not painful or anything. Shouting insults and running away is childish. So is pretending that you're just joking around when moments ago you were quite serious.

      You made some outrageous and extreme statement. You couldn't back it up. Just accept it, move on, and next time remember: you're just as prone to idiocy as the people you love to insult :-)

      Okay, my new Catholic friend, What about This?

      How many gods are there?

      You know, I really have no desire to wade through the fictional accounts you call the bible to call out each and every preposterous notion that's put forth there. As such, I'll just let you go on lying to yourself and others while deluding yourself as to how the dogma of Judeo-Christian religions is really true when it's not.

      It's really no skin off my nose if you (or anyone else) want to believe that a collection of stories conceived, passed down through oral tradition, edited and then held up as the *literal* word of a power that doesn't exist. You go right ahead. If it makes you feel better, I suppose that's not necessarily a bad thing, unless it causes you to decide that since you're right and the non-believers are wrong, you need to remove them from the living to protect the fantasy.

      My argument isn't with you anyway, it's with the bible thumping morons (and there are many tens to hundreds of millions) who do believe in young earth creationism and/or its poorly disguised sibling, Intelligent design. Those who believe that whole rising from the dead thing. Especially after several days. You have to wonder just how much brain damage that would cause.

      In any case, I personally believe that some of the ideas presented in that work of fiction do have merit in helping us to live together. However, unless you strip out the supernatural and the downright dotty stuff, the bible remains a work of (uneven) fiction -- which is a poor foundation to base any clear, logical theories about the origins of the universe or the processes that operate within it. I'll leave such speculation with ideas rooted in the scientific method. It's so much more flexible and using it to confirm or refute theories has shown itself to be much more reliable in describing and predicting the behavior of the universe and its contents.

      If you have any interest in continuing this discussion, I suggest you give Mr. Dawkins a call and engage him. I'm done. Have a nice day.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    388. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by randizzle3000 · · Score: 1

      True, so AC is right, I'm wrong. Nice! I'm going to use that on people now.

    389. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by xhawkx · · Score: 1

      Just for a moment (a very very short one),imagine that there really is a supreme being who created all things,including the human race.Would he (or she or it) give you such a highly developed brain and then punish you for using it and then allowing another human being(s) to speak for he or she or it and controlling all other of the creations ? Would the most advanced life form in the entire universe devise such grand concepts as DNA, nuclear fusion and quantum mechanics and then spend all of eternity waa waaing about whether you sing to him,her or it, having to vote against faggy marriage, or accept on faith of the invisible that the Earth is only 6000 years old when there is an agreeable heaping shit load of evidence to the contrary? Frankly, I personally do not believe in an all knowing, all powerful creator of all things (still trying to figure out who he,she or it was talking to when, " Let there be light" was said and who the hell quoted the statement). But even if I did, I am totally certain that he,she or it would want us to think for ourselves and eschew such bullshit. The "creator" would committed to the application of reason and encourage scientific discovery AND the cultivation of moral excellence and would want us to be more concerned about living a most valuable life than enforcing arbitrary and censored man-made rules to avoid a horrible vindictive punishment in an invisible, floating around somewhere, afterlife. The fact that in this day and age very intelligent human beings believe in the invisible creator and can not fathom that religion(s) murder (Millions of innocent babies,women,men and let us not forget innocent animals)in the name of their he,she or it, and until something is found to cleanse the brain washing effects of a few thousand years, Human life will continue to be under assault by those believers in the invisible creator, until life itself will be extinct. Science is our gateway to the future and frankly I am very pissed off ,due to the way Washington is F'in with my and my children's and their children's lives which are being effected by dismantling of ALL sciences in our present culture. OH, lets TAX religion, what would that do to help reduce our debt. and fund the Sciences so we have a life to live NOW, not in an invisible afterlife.

    390. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      What's the meaning of life?

      That's totally up to you. Dedicate your life to something of what you think it deserves it.

      Is there absolute good/evil?

      What may be good for one person can be evil for the next. The concepts of good or evil always need a frame of reference. So no absolute good or evil can exist. At least as far as I can tell.

      Where do we come from, where do we go to? (both on a personal level - soul, death, ... - and as a species)

      For the "where do we come from part" I have a few pretty interesting movies in my collection which go DEEPLY into detail. Errm.. ok next topic.

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    391. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a fascinating insight into how intelligent minds can be lured into religion read the expose of Lisa Bauer / Layla Nasreddin:

      The Subversion of Lisa Bauer.

    392. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The whole U.S. is established on the idea of God and religion. It's everywhere in the U.S. culture.

      That's true; the founding fathers were all religious men. However --

      That fact alone tells that U.S. has never been about, or seek to know, science.

      Incorrect. Christianity is not anti-science, and few religions are. Religion and science answer different questions. Science answers how, religion answers why. Most Christians I know believe that scientific laws, like thermodynamics or the speed of light, were created by God, that evolution was a tool of God.

      Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky

      Your sentience is imaginary. It isn't? You're sentient? Prove it. The existance of sentience is no more provable than the existance of God. Your disbelief in God requires far more faith than my belief in him, because he's revealed himself to me, as he does for everyone who looks for him. But good luck finding something you not only aren't looking for but don't believe exists.

      tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago.

      More like 2000-5000; the new testament was penned around 100 AD, the old testament mellinea earlier. And you've obviously never read the text yourself, since it decidedly doesn't tell you to disregard science. In fact, the scientific method didn't exist when the bible was written!

      What makes you think those stories weren't made up by either drunk persons, someone who wanted to tell a story or someone who just wanted to play with people?

      The fact that I've seen similar miraculous occurrances with my own eyes.

      On that matter, stories always change when they are passed from people to people.

      Spoken stories, yes. Written accounts, no. I'm of the belief that the Greek and Roman gods were humans who did extraordinary things. Prometheus, for example, was the first cave man to be crazy enough to play with fire. Thor was the nerd who invented the hammer, perhaps the world's first engineer.

      Why do you think the bible is a good representation of how things actually went?

      I have little interest in the ancient Hebrew history in the old testament, but as it is mostly a written history (once you get past Genesis) I see no reason to doubt it any more than I doubt that John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln, or Brutis stabbed Ceasar.

      But the old testament is valuable for its wisdom, and "fools despise wisdom and instruction."

      "How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge? "

      "Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding. For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold. She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her. Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her."

      You were saying something about how religion is anti-science?

    393. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      No, actually I was a child prodigy who dropped out of university. Partly because I didn't want my eyes obscured by the opinions of others before I had the chance to see the world, and partly because I was almost killed in a car accident and would have had to borrow money to retake first year.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    394. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      Your definition of a god does make it simpler than the more standard "bloke with a beard sitting on a cloud" variant, but this does not make it more likely that a god exists. I'd agree your variant is more likely than the beardy variant, simply due to Occam's razor, but it doesn't get over the fact that there is no testable evidence. Many religions specifically work in the idea that god is not testable by definition.

      Citing "millenia old lines of thought" does not particularly excite me, many millenia old lines of thought are shown to be wrong or incomplete, both in science and religion, so the age of an idea casts no real insight into the veracity of the idea. Take your "Abrahamic god which...influences the physical world for the better" - this requires a god who can and has intervened in the universe (presumably via individual quantum level events) and who has an idea of morality and "good". This is surely a more complex proposition than an imaginary FSM or whatever? Who created this god? How did god get a sense of good and bad? What were the good and bad reference points before our universe existed?

      If you're going to call on simplicity as an argument then the simplest argument is "universe, no god" rather than "universe, plus god"

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    395. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      Good isn't it :)

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    396. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      None. Entirely a matter of faith. Where an idea is put forward that is not testable it is, in my mind at least, equivalent to all other ideas that are not testable. So I lump the Christian god in with the Buddhist Nirvana, FSM, every work of fiction written, various multiverse theories and the like. Yes, some of these ideas are fun, entertaining, even useful analogies, but they still belong to the same class of untestable ideas. Just because a lot of people believe in one particular testable idea does not somehow bestow extra veracity upon it. Many people of religion X will try to tell atheists that their god exists, while simultaneously denying that the god of religion Y exists, and don't understand that this viewpoint is nonsensical to an atheist who believes that "god X = god Y", and both don't exist.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    397. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      No, athiests don't reason themselves into the position, but agnostics do. Agnosticism is the only logical position on God, barring him revealing himself to you. Athiests and most of the religious rely on faith; there's no proof of the existence or nonexistence of God, only the testimony of those of us who know him.

      I can no more prove God exists than I can prove I'm sentient, and an athiest can no more prove God doesn't exist than you can prove a cat or an insect isn't sentient. Are you sentient? Prove it.

    398. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 0

      In pure math, by definition, 2 + 2 = 4.

      In the real world, 2 is only 2 because of the definitions you choose. Are those two people? Are those a quadrillion cells in a pile? How much space has to be between the two piles for them not to be one pile?

      Definitions are choices. Reduction is ignorance, because there is no such thing as useless data, just limited people. It's all arbitrary, and the thing you were sure was useless will all eventually bite you on the ass, and the thing you thought was an absolute truth will eventually be demonstrated to be a local effect if you live long enough to see it.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    399. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Your definition comes from the mouthes of the lazy and uninformed.

      Try reading up on the Gnostics.

      Summary from memory (I haven't read the Gnostic texts in years):

      The Gnostics believed that the Judo-Christian god was one of the true God's children, but he was arrogant and jealous of his father, and wanted to be a creator as well, so he stole some of his fathers substance and bound it up in matter, and all matter wants to be back in the light of the true Creator and is suffering.

      In their beliefs, the only noble and good goal was the extermination of all life, which would result in the liberation of energy from the machinations of the evil Judo-Christian god. So, they preached that people should stop breeding and go into extinction.

      Many did.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    400. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Renegade+Iconoclast · · Score: 1

      God is generally accepted as being "simple", meaning no parts, or physical manifestation, or in time and space.

      Generay accepted? By whom? Certainly not by evangelicals, who believe in the literal word of the bible, and number about 100 million in the USA. They believe God created us "in his own image". And that he had a son with a woman in ancient Israel. That's he, so yes, God has a penis. See, that's the problem with thinking your definition of God is "generally accepted". Whatever your definition is, you're wrong. What you're describing sounds more like Deism, which is not even a popular opinion, much less generally accepted.

      If you insist on being the loudmouthed variety of atheist, please at least educate yourself on millenia old lines of thought. Discussing the topic of religion without knowing this stuff is like discussing physics without knowing about gravity.

      Nice condescension, but whom in particular should we read to educate ourselves, since you know so much about it? If you're talking millennia, then you must mean Catholics, as they're the only Abrahamic religion which has been around that long. Shall we read Aquinas, who considered such questions as how many Angels can occupy the same space?

    401. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Best guess, being a male lineage society there was a real need to ensure that the male child was of his fathers "blood". Similarly the objection towards masturbation may be the negation of the drive towards marriage and offspring, resulting in less "excess" people to use as fodder for military campaigns.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    402. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Who am I?

      An idiot.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    403. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atheists do not need to prove God does not exist. If you're the one claiming the existence of something, it's up to you to prove that it exists. Until you provide definitive, positive and testable proof of your claims, I'll no more accept your extraordinary claims than I'll accept the claims of the crazy guy on the corner who says the government are using mind rays to control his thoughts.

      If you don't accept that position, then I claim there is a small teapot in orbit around the Sun. Prove that there isn't.

    404. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Abortion is only "controversial" because religious nuts are against it. Even worship of rich and powerful people is mostly based on the belief that rich and powerful people are rewarded by a divine force for being better than everyone else. To think of it, religion is deeply involved in every horrible thing I can name, from fucking up US healthcare reform to Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    405. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by AntiNazi · · Score: 1

      As commonly used, atheism doesn't have a core belief structure. Eugenics certainly isn't a requirement. You seem to have assigned atheism as the worship of evolution, when really it is just the rejection of deities. Evolution is just the current best explanation for differing species, not a goal to be worked toward.

    406. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      1. Use of logical fallacy of "trying to prove a negative". An atheist sees that there is no evidence of existence of God, and significant evidence that none of the current existence exists because of any higher being, but because of the way world works.
      Agnostic is someone who simply doesn't recognize existence of a higher being. Atheist is someone who has examined the evidence available to him and decided based on this evidence that such higher being doesn't exist.

      2. Cogito, ergo sum.

    407. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have asked questions that clearly reveal that you haven't done ANY reading or exploration in the area. You have asked the equivalent of "how can you say the earth is round--it's obviously flat! Can't you trust your own eyes?!" Obviously whether the Bible is true is a question that has been explored by many, many intelligent, knowledgeable people over a very long period--and they have come to varying conclusions. Try at least googling your questions to get the basic responses before asking here. Moreover, when compared to the significant studies of oral transmission around the world, your first grade anecdote is simply ridiculous. Whoever thought your comment was worth a 5 probably thinks it's amazing that 'god' spelled backward is 'dog.'

    408. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And where do you get your morals from? Once you have tossed religion and God, have you thought out the consequences? Read Sartre, who had the guts to do so. Nietzsche did so and went crazy because he really did try to reason it out. I'm not rejecting your stance, but many who say they base their life on science are, instead, assuming various moral stances that are, way down, based on religion. Look at China, which is trying to re-introduce some form of religion to counter the extreme "look out for number one" that results when the state works so hard to eradicate religion. Look at the history of the 20th century, when the State, untrammeled by religion, has acted on "scientific" principles (so they say, but not really) and 100m or so have died prematurely.

      Hobbes described the natural state of mankind:

      "Whatsoever therefore is consequent to a time of Warre, where every man is Enemy to every man; the same is consequent to the time, wherein men live without other security, than what their own strength, and their own invention shall furnish them withall. In such condition, there is no place for Industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain; and consequently no Culture of the Earth; no Navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by Sea; no commodious Building; no Instruments of moving, and removing such things as require much force; no Knowledge of the face of the Earth; no account of Time; no Arts; no Letters; no Society; and which is worst of all, continuall feare, and danger of violent death; And the life of man, solitary, poore, nasty, brutish, and short."

    409. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See a story that Jesus told in Luke 16:19-31

      When someone starts quoting the Bible to show how God really exists, it makes me want to quote Dr. Seuss to show how Green Eggs and Ham are really very delicious.

    410. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Sorry if I hurt your feelings.

    411. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      There's nothing insightful there, just mockery of 98% of the world's population. Simply asserting everyone who disagrees with you is stupid doesn't make it so.

      A million lemmings can't be wrong.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    412. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by chooks · · Score: 1

      I also forgot to mention the extreme irony of the nickle

      I see what you did there.

      --
      -- The Genesis project? What's that?
    413. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      Hey look, a perfect example of what I was talking about.

      You said: "There are no good arguments in favor of the truth of religion, or there would be no atheists."

      Now put on your big boy thinking cap, and try to see how blatantly wrong that statement is. It has, as an unstated premise, that all atheists are 100% informed and 100% rational. When has that ever been true of any group of people?

      But for posting something that is obviously false, you get a +5 insightful, and I get modded troll. Slashdot moderation is a joke.

    414. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, no, it just means that a good argument would convince every doubter. No need to be 100% rational or informed for that.

    415. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not surprisingly, the PhD mechanical engineers and physicists generally disagree with your position.

      I've watched the 911 truthers move the goalposts so many times they might as well be in a different football stadium by now. First it was "petroleum fire can't harm steel" ... until a tanker truck took out a bridge in California. Then it was "free fall" ... until visual evidence was presented showing the buildings did not collapse at free fall, and models showing that the speed of collapse was consistent with the crumbling of the interior structure (with visible evidence from the building roof) followed by the collapse of the outer shell. Then "that looks like a missile hit the pentagon", until piece after piece of debris was presented (not to mention a bazillion people in DC SAW the plane. I was working there at the time).

      Now it's "but building 7!", despite photographic evidence of the building with a large chunk out of it, the release of kilotons worth of energy into the adjacent ground, and many hours of uncontrolled fire damage. If you want to believe shadowy forces pulled off a controlled demolition and a snow job, you're welcome to do so, but personally I'll put my belief the scientific opinion of most experts in the field.

    416. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      An idiot.

      Seeing as how your UID is lower than mine and you also have a Karma-Bonus Modifier I'm going to assume that you aren't being a troll in which case, why am I an idiot?

    417. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the christians (ESPECIALLY evangelicals) don't want tolerance, they want to control everything.

      Not Christians, just the evangelicals (and maybe not all of them), and the bozos in Kansas. Oh, and that truly evil little wolf in sheep's clothing from Florida who demonstrates at soldiers' funerals. The rest of us are perfectly willing to let you do any damned thing you want so long as it doesn't affect us and you don't rub our noses in it. But if you attack my religion, I'll defend it.

    418. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by artor3 · · Score: 1

      So now pre-adamism is a central tenet of religion? Nevermind that most religions view the whole Adam and Eve thing as metaphor (as I've already told you, the Catholic church has supported evolution since before you were born), whether there was one or multiple "Adams" can hardly be said to be the foundation of Abrahamic religion.

      And I don't even see where you're going with that "number of gods" bit. Of course there were other gods - false ones, according to monotheists. Aside from a few instances of what people might refer to as "the royal we", all those references are saying "Our God is better than all those false gods".

      Besides, we're discussing your claim that "The corpus of scientific knowledge can provide clear and convincing proof that key tenets of Judeo-Christian belief systems are false." Neither of your examples had anything to do with scientific knowledge invalidating key tenets of the Abrahamic religions.

      Frankly, you're grasping at straws. You made an indefensible statement. You don't need to admit it, if that's too embarrassing for you, but repeatedly doubling down isn't making your case any stronger.

    419. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      I disagree, I've listened to and read some very reasoned arguments both for and against abortion that completely avoided the topic of relation and were entirely secular arguments. To say that it is only controversial because of religion is to ignore a large part of the debate surrounding the topic.

      Also, I can name a lot of horrible things off the top of my head in which religion did not play a role. For example, just take a look at the French Revolution, a lot of things were done in the name of "rationalism" that most people wouldn't exactly consider to be pleasant.

    420. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      what are those domains, why are they important, what makes you say they aren't susceptible to the scientific method, and especially, why do you think religions "deal" with those problems?

      What's the meaning of life?

      Is there absolute good/evil?

      Where do we come from, where do we go to? (both on a personal level - soul, death, ... - and as a species)
       
       

      First, I'll note that all those are questions, not "domains". Second, all of those are pretty well answered by science, provided you pause first to define your terms. The thing is, though, many people don't like the answers, so they stick their metaphorical fingers in their ears, going "la, la, la, can't hear you".

      Meaning of life: biology answered this: (see Dawkins's "The Selfish Gene"). The meaning of life, in it's simplest expression, is propagation. That's how comes we're here, that's what dictates the vast majority of our lifes. If you examine human behavior and history, you'll see how many of the things we do really boil down to two basic impulses: the conservation of the individual, and the conservation of the species.

      Is there absolute good/evil?

      First, you should define good and evil; looking at history, a lot of things we consider now "evil" used to be "good"; the reverse is true as well. Genocide, for example, now considered one of the worst possible crimes. In the Bible, however, God orders genocidal warfare of the Canaanites, and the Midianites. And, since it's a godly command, the genocide is, by religious definition, absolutely good.

      Returning to your question, I guess the closest we can come to building an absolute ethical system should be to build upon the same biological basis I mentioned before. The conservation and propagation of life (yours and others') should be considered a "good" goal, something worth doing. Many already existent ethical norms can be deduced from here: for your self preservation, keep moderation in things, respect of societal norms, avoidance of conflict, good value of a "virtuous" life. For species preservation, care for children (yours and others), the good value of charity, "love thy neighbor", self-sacrifice if it helps others, and many others.

      Where do we come from, where do we go to?

      As a person, you come from a fertilized cell and end up as worm food. Everything else is wishful thinking. As a species we come from the trees, and, (if we're lucky) we'll end up in space. As life, we don't know (yet) where we come from, but people are looking into it, and good progress is made towards finding up how life first appeared

      Of course, many people won't accept those answers. We HAVE to be more than uppity monkeys! There HAS to be more to life. I CAN'T just stop existing! It's this pesky biology again, an impulse deeply rooted into us, built through the ages by the very fact we (as living organisms) are the survivors and the descendents of survivors. In many cases reason (only present in the human species for a few measly millions of years) loses the fight to the billion years old impulse to live - so people fear death, and when confronted with it, often abandon reason and embace fantasies that promise them souls, heaven, eternal life and ultimately assuage the fear.

    421. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This may or may not interest you, but "people who don't believe in a god or gods as well as people who hold those beliefs and feel the need to tell others about it as if they are trying to find new believers" is almost a purely American problem. To be fair though, "feel[ing] the need to tell others about [God|a new wonder drug|politics|a lawsuit] as if they are trying to find new believers" is also pretty much also purely an American phenomenon. Go figure.

    422. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChatHuant · · Score: 2

      Ok, let's say there may be some pathological cases, atheists that will not accept any argument, no matter how true. Those would be crazy people, but some of them may exist, so I'm happy to replace the "no atheists" in my post with "few atheists".

      Now, I notice you don't bring any of the good arguments for religion I invited you to post in my initial message. What you're doing instead is latching into a complete technicality and using it to launch a rant complete with ad-hominem and complaints about moderation. There's nothing to debate, really, in your post - you're doing exactly the things I described in my first message, so don't be surprised at the results - it's just cause and effect.

    423. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to this, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States#Religion, "most if not all" were not leery of religion. I am not saying they were all ardent Christians with orthodox beliefs, but for a group of people so "leery of religon" they sure didn't have a problem associating themselves with it.

    424. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Empiric · · Score: 1

      "The testable evidence for both god and pink dragons that fart nerve gas is identical."

      Meanwhile, the testable evidence for the Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and the Everett Interpretation is identical.

      Now what?

      Glad you added "testable" into the claim, though, as it least has the possibility of not being a directly-known-false-by-the-speaker-precisely-while-being-claimed statement (i.e. a direct, deliberate lie), as by now, the notion that there is no "evidence" per se should be well-known as erroneous.

      As for testable, what is your objection to testing via the "hesychasm" process? A variant worked well enough for me.

      Atheist: "There's no test for 'God'."
      Theist: "Here's a test, try it yourself."
      Atheist: "No."

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    425. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      Atheists are absolutely not knowledgeable about "many" religions, or even one. Briefly browsing the wikipedia page doesn't count.

      I'm sorry, but you're completely and demonstrably wrong. Studies have shown atheists to be the most knowledgeable about religion: see here. Some quick items from the study: atheists top the religious knowledge survey, with an average of 20.9 correct responses out of 32, followed by Jews and Mormons with 20.5 and 20.3 respectively. White mainline protestants only managed 15.8. Atheists score second only to Jews in the knowledge of world religions, and far above white evangelicals. Also, an interesting quote from here:

      American atheists and agnostics tend to be people who grew up in a religious tradition and consciously gave it up, often after a great deal of reflection and study, said Alan Cooperman, associate director for research at the Pew Forum.

        "These are people who thought a lot about religion," he said. "They're not indifferent. They care about it."

    426. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      What you describe is not science, it is logic. Data/evidence/whatever it is noisy. If you trust your tools and data 100% you are not dealing with science.

    427. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      Hmm, maybe I am wrong here. For example, I think the when other people believe something it is evidence. I acknowledge that it is crappy evidence and arguing from consensus is a fallacy, etc. Still I cannot deny that it is used as evidence in science and in my every day life.

    428. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      So here's a thought :
      the only way atheists get convinced of atheism is exactly the same way people get convinced of religions.

      There was a study recently that I found fascinating. They did MRIs on people's brains, and asked them their religious preferences, which (coming from a bible belt state) were Athiest, agnostic, Protestant, Catholic, and fundamentalist. They found that athiests and fundamentalists had smaller hippocampuses than agnostics, Catholics, or Protestants.

      There sure seem to be a lot of evangelical athiests at slashdot, seemingly interjecting religion into every topic, no matter how off the topic they are (and they still get modded up by their fellow zealots).

      The most devoutly religious are those who worship money. I'm ok with athiests, I'll pity them and laugh at them while they're pitying and laughing at me, but money worshipers make me sad and angry.

      e.g. atheists pushing climate regulation. why ? it won't crash before you're dead

      "Survival of the species is everybody's business." -- A Child's Garden of Grass: A Pre-legalization Comedy (audio version)

    429. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, the testable evidence for the Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and the Everett Interpretation is identical. Now what?

      I agree entirely. The maths underlying quantum theory is well understood and tested, but the interpretation is still up for grabs. Personally I prefer Everett's ideas, but I freely acknowledge that this is entirely a faith based decision (more accurately, a wanting-it-to-be-true decision, because it fits with other-things-I-want-to-be-true) and is not testable as far as anyone knows.

      I hadn't heard of Hesychasm before, but from a quick glance at Wikipedia it seems to be similar to some Buddhist practices, knowing god through clearing your mind? I've certainly tried meditation like this before, but found no sign of a god (relaxing and focussing though it was). If I did, how would I know which religion's god it was? Or, for that matter, how would I know it was god and not some malevolent "spirit" testing me in some way?

      Atheist: "There's no test for 'God'." Theist: "Here's a test, try it yourself." Atheist: "OK. Nope, couldn't find anything that would count as reliable evidence. Got anything else?"

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    430. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darthium · · Score: 1

      That is exactly what I am saying: they do not mix. They do not mix in reality and they do not mix in mind. They are separate, they are for different things.

      As soon as you realized that scientific approach is applicable only to part of what we experience, you will accept the logic of what I am saying.

      How come an omniscient god be so IGNORANT about science? http://www.islam-watch.org/Others/Muslims-Science-in-the-Quran-Fantasy.htm What's the rational explanation?

    431. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Science works, bitches.

      Obligitory, FTFY

    432. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChetOS.net · · Score: 1

      The corpus of scientific knowledge can't even prove that the world exists...

      --
      "If God had intended us to walk he would not have invented roller skates." -- Willy Wonka
    433. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't take a Ph.D mechanical engineer or physicist...building 7

      Apparently it does. Your idiotic post is proof.

    434. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      There are no good arguments in favor of the truth of sentience (please feel free to provide any, if you can). I can no more prove I'm sentient than I can prove God's existance, or you can prove his nonexistance. Religious people are religious because they had an indescribable religious experience, not because they've been brainwashed or browbeaten. Once that happens, disbelief is impossible, no faith necessary. It's athiesm that demands faith; unless you've had a religious experience the only logical position is agnosticism.

      Even many organized religions are aware of that, which is why they insist so much on faith.

      You misunderstand "faith". It isn't "having faith that God exists, it's "faith" as in being faithful to God and not worshiping another god, such as money or "mother nature" (the Wiccan god).

    435. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      I disagree, I've listened to and read some very reasoned arguments both for and against abortion that completely avoided the topic of relation and were entirely secular arguments.

      That's only because you can't recognize a religion-based point of view when you see it -- you perceive religion as a "background".

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    436. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Because not only you ask stupid questions, you also accept stupid answers.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    437. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Religion is not just a set of superstitions. It's a code of life. Over the centuries, belief in the superstitions attached to the code has been elevated far beyond its proper status, but the code itself is still a power in its own right and it's still worthwhile.

      Religious people are demonstrably, measurably more generous and in many respects, better people than non-religious. Irrespective of whatever weird sky-fairy they believe in, that's a scientifically verifiable fact about them. So cut them some slack, because the world would be a much harsher place without them.

    438. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem with arguments for religion are that when it comes down to facts, the only argument a religion can make is you cannot prove the non-existance of god/allah/souls/ghosts/the galactic turtle/a frog. Wait, in the case of the last one, I can prove a frog exists, so that's not a valid entry.

      While I may not be able to prove that the previous things do not exist (excepting the frog), I can also not prove that superman, spiderman, wonder woman, Xena, Gorp, nor the Asgaard do not exist. Unlikely, probably not on our planet, but I cannot conclusively prove that they do not exist.

      And therein lies the problem with religion - there is no proof for the religion so the question boils down to why is religion 'A' more or less valid that religion 'B', where A and B could be two choices from the sample list below:

        - Catholicism
        - Lutheran
        - Orthodox Christianity
        - Shia
        - Sunni
        - Sufism
        - Hinduism
        - Buddhism
        - Judaism
        - Santeria
        - Voodoo
        - Gateway of Heaven
        - Wicca
        - Jainism
        - Any of the beliefs of tribal peoples throughout the world
        - Greek mythos
        - Roman mythos

      You can pick any two, to start with, preferably from different branches of religion for greatest effect. This exercise quickly leads one to state that either all religions are false, or all will be equally true (yes, even the Greek mythos, for example - just make the statement that Mt Olympus of myth is in the heavens, and you've removed the provably false statement that the home of the gods is on top of physical Mt Olympus). Since not all can be true, especially as many of the religions themselves state they are the one true religion, logically you must conclude at least all those making that claim are false. I'll also assume that you'll finagle your way to making the statement that a whole host of others are also false. The real effort will be in finding a reason to state any are not false.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    439. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a popular myth. In fact the Pilgrims came to the New World so that they could practise their own brand of oppressive religion without interference, not only from governments but also from private citizens who didn't share their particular brand of crazy. (Read up on William Brewster's time in Leiden.)

      By the time of the revolution, the Pilgrims found they had to strike a formula that would allow them to rub along with godless - and, worse, papist - libertines in the South and elsewhere. Which is why they came up with the formula of strong states and cities setting laws at the local level.

    440. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand "faith". It isn't "having faith that God exists, it's "faith" as in being faithful to God and not worshiping another god, such as money or "mother nature" (the Wiccan god).

      Really? Is it? Or is that merely your interpretation of "faith"? Since when is money a "god"? Why would "God" be so worried about all these lesser false gods, such as "mother nature"? Is it possible omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence are not attributes after all?

      Arguments for sentience would require an agreed upon definition of sentience.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    441. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      Do you have evidence to support your claim? Most philosophers would argue that the questions that I postulated aren't exactly "stupid questions" and as near as I can tell, I have presented you with any hard evidence as to what my philosophical thoughts on those questions are.

    442. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      Do you have any facts to back up your theory, or are you basing it on a belief that I have some sort of religious background? Since, as near as I can tell, you don't have any demographic information on me, I must conclude that you are jumping to some sort of conclusion on the basis of my willingness to respond to the threads here on /. and my willingness to attempt to engage in some sort of reasoned discussion with you on the topics at hand.

      Odds are your conclusions are likely false.

    443. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I have Ph.D in physics and I am observing Muslim" - a.k.a. "Cognitive dissonance"

      Bit of a headache, eh?

    444. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Can science explain how the world began?"

      Yes, we can.

      But you are simply too fucking stupid to understand.

    445. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      neither is a sensible position

      Since the entire issue seems to be based on mere preference, I'd have to say that that is subjective.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    446. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Suddenly_Dead · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia suggests agnosticism was never an opposition to gnosticism (and it has sources, as such a hot article is apt to):

      Agnostic (from Ancient Greek - (a-), meaning "without", and (gnsis), meaning "knowledge") was used by Thomas Henry Huxley in a speech at a meeting of the Metaphysical Society in 1869[9] to describe his philosophy which rejects all claims of spiritual or mystical knowledge. Early Christian church leaders used the Greek word gnosis (knowledge) to describe "spiritual knowledge." Agnosticism is not to be confused with religious views opposing the ancient religious movement of Gnosticism in particular; Huxley used the term in a broader, more abstract sense.[10] Huxley identified agnosticism not as a creed but rather as a method of skeptical, evidence-based inquiry.[11]

      Of course, it's been extended since then to mean any number of things. Wikipedia sticks with the classic "no knowledge" and "knowledge is impossible" (strong agnosticism) definitions, but the other ones are used by other people. I was just cataloguing ones I've seen.

    447. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by paxcoder · · Score: 1

      Ouch, hesychasm? I hope I'm not being the devil's advocate here (literally), but couldn't that be like meditation, where sensory deprivation makes you hallucinate?
      P.S. If you ever fall out of Christian faith due to doubts, I urge you to do everything necessary to get back with as little delays as possible. ( Washing my hands D: )

    448. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JackDW · · Score: 1

      That's fine, and actually I think we agree on many things. Your notion of the objective nature of reality is guided by your experience, but it is more than that, because if you were to see something that didn't fit your previous experiences, your first conclusion would not be that the universe is an irrational and arbitrary place. You would naturally (and correctly) expect some other explanation. Having observed a counter-example to the "theory", you conclude that the theory is incomplete and imperfect.

      This is all good, but this is an intuition, an assumption, the non-materialistic foundation of materialism. The assumption may be hidden inside something like Occam's Razor, but it's still there; a leap of faith lurking within rationalism.

      It is possible to do better. Consider how limited this notion of objective reality is. We can apply it to physical laws, to testable facts about reality (e.g. the iron is hot), but we can't apply it to higher-order phenomena that indirectly result from these laws, because eventually things become too complex to be grounded in testability. So, it works for physics and chemistry, but not very well for biology, and really badly for sociology, psychology and other higher-order sciences. There, truth really is a popularity contest, as consensus is everything, and nothing can be disproved. It is there that the materialist approach becomes most shaky, with the highest potential to strongly differ from reality, and lead along a false path.

      Having made one leap of faith (as above), why not make more? Why not assume that objectivity extends to higher-order phenomena, like biology, or society itself? If you're already on the slippery slope of faith, why not go further? Perhaps this is why materialists don't, on the whole, like thinking about foundational assumptions and prefer to keep it all as simple as possible. They know where that slippery slope leads.

      You concluded by asking how a universe according to me would differ from a universe according to you. I don't know if I can answer that question, because only one of these actually makes sense to me. But if I tried, I'd start by pointing out that the universe itself does not change at all just because we apply different mental tools to understand it. But some tools are better than others, and lead to better understanding and better science.

      Thankyou for an interesting and informative discussion.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    449. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Leebert · · Score: 1

      So what exactly is the religious USA's beef with evolution an science in general?

      Well, it's a fairly tough question to explain, because I don't necessarily share the opinion. :)

      I've found the person who does a fairly good job of representing the young-earth-because-it's-critical-to-doctrine side is John MacArthur. You can watch a couple of his sermons where he elaborates, but here's a quickie article he wrote on the subject: http://www.gty.org/resources/articles/A135/creationism

      The relevant quote:

      If we wobble to any degree on the truth of this passage, we undermine the very foundations of our faith. After all, if God is not the Creator, then maybe He's not the Redeemer either. If we cannot believe the opening chapters of Scripture, how can we be certain of anything the Bible says?

      If you're REALLY curious about the mentality behind it, watch this sermon: http://www.gty.org/resources/sermons/90-359/the-theology-of-creation

      (Even as I Christian, I have a hard time watching that because I want to throw things at him. :) )

      I've found that I've had some very good conversations with fellow Christians who profoundly believe as MacArthur, and I've been thrilled to hear that many of them at least understand and be able to articulate my position, even if they don't agree.

      (Hopefully you catch this; it's been a day and you're AC...)

    450. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Any AI book will tell you this. Mathematical proofs can be found in any introductory combinatorics book. Trust me they will mention the problem of state explosion, and a good book will have a proof that state explosion is utterly intractible in any system that contains any chaotic component (Basic idea of the proof : at some point you get into the chaotic component (usually very quickly), in this part of the decision tree you can never eliminate anything due to the chaos property, and you have an infinite tree, ergo you can never correcly evaluate it. It doesn't even matter what the complexity of your evaluation function is, it would be unsolveable even if it wasn't the case that most optimization algorithms are at least NP-complete. In practice you would have to solve the halting problem for every branch of the tree).

      But, an example :

      THE LIMITS OF RATIONALITY

      Operations research tools have also underscored dramatically the limits of SEU theory in dealing with complexity. For example, present and prospective computers are not even powerful enough to provide exact solutions for the problems of optimal scheduling and routing of jobs through a typical factory that manufactures a variety of products using many different tools and machines. And the mere thought of using these computational techniques to determine an optimal national policy for energy production or an optimal economic policy reveals their limits.

      From here

      Note how simple the problem is where a rational decision is attempted. Compared to deciding how to optimally live a human life ... well, what do you think ?

      But there's an entire library on the subject, this was extensively studied in the 1950's and essentially scientists gave up.

    451. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Atheists can be very stubborn in their beliefs

      Atheism is a belief-system in the same way as "not collecting stamps" is a hobby. Get an education.

    452. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Leebert · · Score: 1

      You mean God? That's how the bible refers to him. Also, Jesus was a "he", and according to my doctrinal position Jesus was God, so it's similarly convenient.

    453. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Leebert · · Score: 1

      When someone starts quoting the Bible to show how God really exists

      Well then, it's a good thing I didn't do that. Please re-read with your comprehension module loaded.

    454. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by terjeber · · Score: 0

      I know that atheists pride themselves on their supposed superiority because of compatibility with science.

      They (we) don't, and and we can't. Atheism is absence of belief, not belief. What atheists have in common is nothing at all. Or to put it differently, I as an atheist have a belief system (which I can build superior feelings on) in the same way that a person who is not collecting stamps has the hobby of "not collecting stamps" and can build a feeling of superiority on. I wonder how many people would go around saying "I am the best non-collector of stamps in the world. I have the most comprehensive collection of no stamps from nowhere at all both sides of the Rockies".

      the only way atheists get convinced of atheism

      An atheist doesn't have faith. He lacks it. Funny enough, I can prove that atheism, in other words the lack of belief, is the only rational thing, but that is irrelevant.

      Plenty of ideologies have been proven to be wrong, yet plenty of atheists uphold them : e.g. socialist atheists ... you can mathematically prove socialism will fail

      Really, so ideologies can be proven "wrong"? Socialism has been "proven wrong". You really don't understand neither "prove", "mathematically", "wrong" or "socialism" do you? The statement quoted is moronic. Please note - I view my self as a libertarian, so don't try to finger me as a socialist apologist.

      As we all know saving and protecting the weak is pretty much the cornerstone of the Christian faith, and it makes appearances in other faiths with less emphasis too

      That last part "with less emphasis" is an insult to a number of religions (some even atheist in their nature) that have a significantly higher such emphasis than Christianity has. One could even argue that socialism clearly has a higher such emphasis, but only marginally. Going by what is written about the dude, Jesus appeared to have very clear socialist tendencies.

      but evolution theory is diametrically opposite this

      Ah, so you know nothing about evolution either. BTW, evolution is not the name of the theory that Christians do not approve of. Evolution is not a theory, it is a mechanism. Doubting evolution is equivalent to doubting gravity. We can see evolution working every day. The theory you nutcases hate is the theory of "Common ancestry" or "Common heritage", ie, the theory that we all descend from less evolved life forms. Everyone who thinks that "evolution" as such doesn't exist is an un-educated moron. Buy a male and a female dog, make them have little puppies. If the puppies come out identical to either parent "evolution" is wrong, if they differ in any way, the puppies "evolved". The problematic point for Christians is whether this documented process (evolution) can lead to speciation and thereby to (in reverse) a common origin for different species.

      if you assume that there is some way to express fitness

      Assumptions are the mother of all fuck-ups. You just fucked up. Get an education.

      So how can an atheist, without denying his "faith", advocate helping infirm people

      Easily. Most infirm people I have met I have also had fondness for. Leaving them out to die seems unreasonably cruel, so why would I? I have the same feeling for many other species than humans. Funnily, this (called empathy) has had very important benefits for humans according to most studies I have seen. This behavior can also be seen in many animals, and it is widely accepted as a positive evolutionary trait in flock-animals. It can also be said to be individually beneficial, I do not know that I will stay healthy, so advocating a positive attitude towards infirm people is a good insurance policy for me. Low cost, significant benefit should I become infirm. If you had more than two years of elementary school education, you would probably have notice

    455. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Those religions were selected for by evolutionary pressure

      As was the Ebola Virus. No need to worship that either.

    456. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Consider how often scientific progress has brought us to the brink of extinction

      Thinking deep thoughts. Considering up and down. Answer: zero. What's your point?

      the intellectuals NEED the breeders, while the breeders don't need the intellectuals

      The breeders need the intellectuals if they want to live much past their 35th birthday, but if they have no such desire, you are right.

      if you want a society based on science, discard democracy and go seek your philosopher king

      Not at all true. There is no such thing as "democracy" in a pure form. My seven month (yeah, I am an intellectual breeder) old is not allowed a vote. We have restrictions, mostly based on the concept of "competency". The definition of "competent" can change. Does changing the definition of "competent" make a society less democratic? Not according to my seven month old.

    457. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Who doesn't believe in Santa? I saw him just the other day!

    458. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is plenty well-mannered and well-informed among the skeptics.

      And debating them is not aversive. However, they are embedded among tens of thousands of ignorant parrots squawking non-facts like "No global warming predictions have ever come true!" or "It's just computer modeling, not science!" which they read in that august journal of science, the WSJ editorial page.

      Me, I prefer to just let them debate themselves and defeat themselves by propounding logical self-contradictions, such as
      "The science isn't all done, we need more research" and "The scientists are just trying to get more money for research"
      and/or
      "The Sun is the cause of the warming" and "It isn't warming" and "Cosmic rays are the cause of the warming"
      and/or
      "Water vapor is the most important global warming gas" and "Increasing humidity will cause it to become more cloudy and reflect solar energy, cooling the earth"
      and/or
      "Nobody seriously denies it's warming, we just don't know why" and "It's not actually warming/it stopped warming in 1998"
      and/or
      "By tweaking the models, AGW alarmists can make them predict anything they want" and "Models completely fail in climate prediction"
      and/or
      "It's not warming, AGW is a lie" and "it's only going to warm a couple of degrees at most, nothing serious"
      and/or
      "Al Gore has a big house and flies all over and uses a lot of fossil fuel so he's a hypocrite so I don't believe anything he says" and "Ed Begley Jr. drives a golf cart and an electric bike and has a composting toilet and a pedal powered toaster and he won't eat animal products, so he's crazy so I don't believe anything he says"
      etc.etc.etc.

      I did my homework and came to my conclusions; I don't have the slightest respect for the conclusions of anyone who hasn't done as much work as I.

    459. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      I like your attitude, really, but ... your ideas about science are very strange indeed ...

      Science - the development of theories based on testing, evidence and logic - is not compatible with arguments such as 'believe this book because authoritative people claim that it has an authoritative author'.

      This doesn't apply to mathematics at all. We believe in the axioms because ... well they're useful (an argument that can be made equally well, maybe even better, about the bible).

      It isn't actually possible to -correctly- define natural numbers using the Peano axioms ... so it's not just that we believe in things for good reasons, we believe in all sorts of things *known to be wrong* because we don't know a more useful solution (Actually there is a simple known way to fix natural numbers, you basically pick some n, arbitrary large but finite and work in Zn. Know anyone who actually uses that over N ?). Godel proved that it is not possible to provide a finite extension to the peano axioms that is internally consistent and solves the problem. Whoops.

      So we know we have run down a dead end ... yet nobody's seriously considering anything else. Why do we believe it anyway ? We've done it for 2000 years ... and it isn't all that "in your face".

      This is where your argument runs stuck. And in case you find this way to theoretical, rest assured that there are plenty of known holes in just about any theory. Physics was last thought to be correct until 1850 or so. Then they discovered quantum theory, which created dozens of new problems, most of which are unsolved (e.g. the famous gravity conundrum : it is actually impossible for quantum theory to exist in relativistic space ... whoops. But that's not the only problem by far).

      Once you get into things like chemistry or further up the chain, the amount of direct contradictions piles up so high it isn't even funny anymore.

      Why do we believe in science ? Because it's "mostly useful". There is no better answer. It mostly works.

      Note that these problems are internal inconsistencies. They are, by themselves, proof that the theories are wrong. These problems are more than direct counterexamples, they are large classes of theoretical counterexamples. It's not just that we know that certain phenomena don't fit in the theory, we can give classes of formulas that describe simple situations that e.g. make the universe blow up in any simulation. Or you can trivially prove that according to quantum theory, large masses should not attract eachother (never mind trying to find stuff like relativistic slowdowns).

      Likewise, there are trivial experiments, mathematical and physical, that you can do yourself and verify that they don't match up to the theory at all. A simplified example is : describe the collection of collections that don't contain themselves, call it A. Now answer the question A elem A ? (this is the kiddy version and you can get yourself out of the mud here, using a not-quite-allowed-in-this-case-but-who-cares detour via fractions, but there is an adult version that refuses to get fixed up like that).

      I agree that a claim of divine intervention can always be used to counter an argument that a claimed historical or current factual account is physically implausible. I disagree that it's the most credible explanation in any case I've encountered

      You need to read more. I think I could come up with 10 things that are physically impossible from the last year alone.

      Because humans have evolved to have a set of morally charged emotions and those emotions influence our behaviour. They cause us to feel anger when others steal and shame when we steal ourselves, for example. Those emotions lead us to help the infirm. I also postulate that, just as religions contain explanations for floods, disease and earthquakes, they al

    460. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Many of them have suggested fairly simple, inexpensive experiments that might help settle the question but the AGW people aren't willing to take their suggestions, possibly because they might not like the results.

      Such as? I've been making it a point for several years now to ask all "skeptics": What evidence is missing? What piece(s) of evidence would convince you were it to become well documented? What experiment is lacking? And have not received a single answer that was any more specific than "Something more convincing than what you have now!" Or, more honestly, "There is nothing that could convince me that humans are altering the climate!" Science, of course, requires a priori definition of what results would or would not cause rejection of the null hypothesis, and it's not science to refrain from doing so and just rely on post hoc characterization of any results as "Well, that wasn't convincing enough" There is no theory, hypothesis, law, dictum, or axiom, in science or any other endeavor, which cannot be countered by "Nope, that doesn't convince me, it could be something else than what you think it is", so that doesn't qualify as any sort of compelling argument.

      In fact, as I alluded to in a previous post, "skeptics" certainly do not share any kind of a model or hypothesis other than a devout belief that the anthropogenic CO2 model is wrong, although they do not share any kind of model or hypothesis as to why it is wrong. They do not even agree as to whether or not there is warming. Their various hypotheses and guesses are more powerful arguments against each other than against the standard AGW model. In fact, as I pointed out previously, most of the self-proclaimed "skeptics" manage to hold contradictory theories, simultaneously.

      In general, in science, you don't (and don't need to ) assume that you have a perfect model; it's sufficient that you have the best available model, in terms of explaining observations, predicting experimental results, and having a plausible mechanism. Anthropogenic CO2 GW theory has not just the best model in terms of these criteria, but the only viable one. "It might not be; it might be something else" is no more a plausible model than "God's doing it".

      And in fact, Occam's Razor requires "skeptics" to not only model why the temperature is changing (and/or why it isn't changing but just looks like it is) but also why burning fossil carbon, causing a rise in atmospheric CO2, causing the atmosphere to absorb energy which would otherwise radiate outwards from the stratosphere, could possibly NOT be true, despite every step in the chain of causation being not only plausible, but verifiable to the best accuracy currently available.

      I await news of a "skeptic" doctor in the emergency room ordering a full series of biochemical and physiological tests on somebody who shows up with a knife hilt protruding from his chest, on the grounds that there isn't any real proof that the knife is the source of the patient's problem and it takes more research to rule out other possible causes.

      So, what were these " fairly simple, inexpensive experiments that might help settle the question" which the AGW people refuse to carry out? Just one will do. For extra credit, why can't one of the skeptics carry them out?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    461. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are presumably also unaware that the additional energy transferred to the atmosphere by the added CO2 is on the order of one of our current hydrogen bombs going off, every second of every day of every year, for several decades now (and into the future). After a while, that kind of adds up.

    462. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike the deniers, skeptics don't claim that the Earth isn't getting warmer, nor do they insist that the glaciers aren't melting, which pretty much knocks down your strawman argument.

      Mr. Technovampire, meet Mr. Anonymous Coward, who on Wednesday December 28, @02:13AM (#38512430) said

      You missed the memo bro, it's Climate Change (TM) now, not Global Warming (TM). You know, 'cause of the lack of the whole "warming" bit.

      I know, I know, "No True Scotsman, uh, I mean No True Skeptic!" etc. etc.

      Tell ya what, why don't you two allies argue it out amongst yourselves for a while, then get back to us, rather than we wasting our time with both of you arguing in opposite directions. Or if not, maybe you could explain why you aren't bothering to argue with that position?

    463. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the memo bro, it's Climate Change (TM) now, not Global Warming (TM). You know, 'cause of the lack of the whole "warming" bit.

      As I mentioned to techno-vampire, above, author of :

      Unlike the deniers, skeptics don't claim that the Earth isn't getting warmer, nor do they insist that the glaciers aren't melting, which pretty much knocks down your strawman argument.

      how bout you two skeptics getting your stories straight, then sticking to one or the other? Because "AGW is wrong because it's not warming, or maybe it is" isn't the most convincing piece of logic.

    464. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Such as? I've been making it a point for several years now to ask all "skeptics": What evidence is missing? What piece(s) of evidence would convince you were it to become well documented?

      You ask a very good question and deserve a thoughtful answer. And, if I were a climate scientist instead of simply an interested layman, I could probably give you a good answer. As it is, I can only deal in generalities, but there's one thing I'd like done if it hasn't been. We've all read the stories about weather stations that were originally sited out in the country, in the middle of a bean field, but are now in an airport, a parking lot or something similar. AFAIK, not only has nothing been done about this, we don't even know for sure which ones. By government standards, it wouldn't cost very much to find out which ones are now sitting in artificial heat islands and work out how to compensate the the change. Once we've done that, we'll have much cleaner, more accurate data to work with.

      I'd suggest that we could do some small scale tests of some of the proposed solutions, but it's hard to see how you could do that; most of them are pretty much all or nothing by the nature of the issue.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    465. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I'm still calling it AGW for one simple reason: no matter what they call it, it's still substantially the same theory. As long as that's true, I see no reason to keep changing the name except to hide the fact that nothing's really changed.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    466. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by cavebison · · Score: 1

      anyone with half a brain will realise that the religion they once believed in is full of inconsistencies

      Really? There are many who were once atheist and later adopted a religion. Faith isn't about what makes sense in the real world. It's about what makes sense to the individual, emotionally.

      We all have faith in things that make no sense, in one way or another. We have faith that out lives - with or without religion - have "meaning". That being human means something over being a ferret. Why? Because it's comforting to believe so. Disprovable or makes objective sense? Not in the slightest.

      So let people have their faith, as you have yours. There are many things about yourself you cannot explain, despite having critical thinking skills, no?

    467. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Having been here many times, I have no doubt that "reliable" will be re-defined to mean "whatever would exclude whatever I'm presented with".

      As for meditation, no, that would, in itself, not be a comparable test. A test for 'God' should explicitly include 'God' as an element of the testing actions. One might assume that if I ask the Judeo-Christian God for an experiential awareness, it wouldn't be Zeus providing it. One might also assume that all direct sensory data (including all the ones abstracted from such and known as "science") would equally be open to your objection. But, this would seem to be a straightforwardness of thought that would probably be a precondition to such a pursuit as hesychasm being successful.

      So, good luck in your future personal negotiations with entropy.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    468. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for your interesting posts. I'd point out that the closer an engineering process dives to the fundamental science the more it depends on the results, experiments and simulations of the modern scientific process. Once engineering is done at the MSc and PhD level it often feeds directly back into sciences which it is based on. In the case of applications related to the theory of evolution and related theories this holds as they could not have come to existence without the concepts provided by cell theory and inheritance. These applications have fed back into pure science and provided ways to decode the human genome, for example. The results and applications have been standing on the shoulders of giants, as the saying goes. Scientific theory provides a framework for the mind to work on new experiments and organize existing knowledge back into the framework.

    469. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's not founded on God and religion. Suggest you read up on your Jefferson. The founders were relatively mild in many of their phrasings. Washington went to church but he was pretty nonreligious in his speech and writings. And they were highly pragmatic when it came to applying whatever science was available to them.

      So it's a propaganda coup that anyone thinks the country was founded as a religious federation. Sorry you got caught in it.

    470. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Bring a particular statement

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    471. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by master_p · · Score: 1

      They do not mix not because they cannot be mixed, but because you choose not to mix them. There is nothing wrong in applying the scientific method to religion, you just choose not to because religion will not pass the test, i.e. it will be revealed to be a fraud.

    472. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      I think we largely understand each other and where we disagree. You correct that I assume a principle similar to Occam's Razor to arrive at my position (although I wouldn't call it a leap of faith, in classical theology faith requires evidence or argument and represents a supernatural augmentation of these things, this is one of my bare faced assumptions, you almost certainly have your own and you wouldn't discredit faith by labelling them such).

      You make a very interesting point about what you describe as the higher order sciences. I would actually concur with most of your assessment, getting at truth in sociology, etc. is hard. I would just apply it to every epistemology, not merely scientific naturalism. That said it isn't that I don't think there are objective truths in sociology or psychology, I just think they are very, very hard to get at.

      Why not make more assumptions? Well because one of my assumptions is something like Occam's Razor ;).

      Anyway, I appreciate the discussion and value you taking the time to make clear your position. I think we have reached as much of an understanding of one another's positions as is likely to occur on a Slashdot post and will allow you the last word if you so desire.

    473. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by superwiz · · Score: 1

      they are embedded among tens of thousands of ignorant parrots

      As a recent slashdot poll showed (http://slashdot.org/poll/2272/what-is-your-position-on-climate-change), there is more parroting among the proponents than among the deniers. And as you can gather from a bunch of replies above, the best reason for not having such debates seems vitriol against the skeptics. Debate is a method for testing an assertion in an adversarial review (rather than the more accommodating peer review). It is an appropriate means of fact finding in the face of non-repeatable evidence (as is the case to some degree with evolution and weather measurements). In fact, peer review is only useful when reviewing reproducible evidence. Richard Dawkins gets a lot of grief for publicly debating the pro-evolution position. But he still does it because he knows full well that his position is defendable. Pro-AGW camp has such accomplished debaters as Al Gore (his latest political failure notwithstanding, one has to admit that a successful political career is a clear sign of an accomplished debater) and yet it won't engage in an open debate. It will only engage in a marketing campaign. If they really do believe the science is settled, it's time they realized that the way they go about proving it only serves to undermine the confidence in that fact. I'll repeat, the confidence is not undermined despite everything they do; it is undermined because of how they go about doing it.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    474. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by JackDW · · Score: 1

      No last word necessary. This has been a most civilised discussion. Thankyou.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    475. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by superwiz · · Score: 1

      So they deal with reporters and politicians in their efforts to stay clean?

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    476. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by superwiz · · Score: 1

      And in fact, Occam's Razor requires "skeptics" to not only model why the temperature is changing (and/or why it isn't changing but just looks like it is) but also why burning fossil carbon, causing a rise in atmospheric CO2, causing the atmosphere to absorb energy which would otherwise radiate outwards from the stratosphere, could possibly NOT be true, despite every step in the chain of causation being not only plausible, but verifiable to the best accuracy currently available.

      Well, the temperature is always changing. Why are there periodic ice ages? What causes them? What causes them to subside? It is a known fact that ice ages occur and go away. I am not sure why you think that someone pointing out that correlation evidence needs null hypothesis testing is all of a sudden required to show proof of the opposite idea. Perhaps you are trapped by your own assumption. A skeptic doesn't need to prove anything. A skeptic simply points out that the evidence is far from giving a conclusive proof. A denier (which is what you accuse skeptics of being) makes a stronger statement than a skeptic. A denier makes a statement that the assertion is false. That statement would need strong evidence. Also, increased levels of CO2 would create a slightly larger drag on heat escaping the atmosphere. It wouldn't "cause the atmosphere to absorb energy". Remember how these were called "green house gasses"? If they caused actual absorption (rather than creating a drag on emission), then actual green houses would be used for melting steel rather than just increasing average local temperature.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    477. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're making some big assumptions there about other people. i don't have any of those delusional faiths you just described.

    478. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by xelah · · Score: 1

      I like your attitude, really, but ... your ideas about science are very strange indeed ...

      Science - the development of theories based on testing, evidence and logic - is not compatible with arguments such as 'believe this book because authoritative people claim that it has an authoritative author'.

      This doesn't apply to mathematics at all.

      No. Maths is not science, it's extended logic alone.

      We believe in the axioms because ... well they're useful (an argument that can be made equally well, maybe even better, about the bible).

      We treat axioms as true because it's useful to do so, yes. Often they're useful because they help us to produce surprisingly accurate models of the world that produce useful predictions. Often there are attempts to undermine them or find out what happens when some of them don't hold, just in case that produces something useful, or just out of curiosity.

      It isn't actually possible to -correctly- define natural numbers using the Peano axioms ... so it's not just that we believe in things for good reasons, we believe in all sorts of things *known to be wrong* because we don't know a more useful solution (Actually there is a simple known way to fix natural numbers, you basically pick some n, arbitrary large but finite and work in Zn. Know anyone who actually uses that over N ?). Godel proved that it is not possible to provide a finite extension to the peano axioms that is internally consistent and solves the problem. Whoops.

      So we know we have run down a dead end ... yet nobody's seriously considering anything else. Why do we believe it anyway ? We've done it for 2000 years ... and it isn't all that "in your face".

      I haven't read too much so far about mathematical philosophy, but Bertrand Russell at least appears to propose alternatives to Peano's axioms. Maths does produce results useful to achieving goals and which have a very high degree of consistency both internally and with what we observe. It's also quite possible that the ability to do the basics of maths - counting, adding, etc. - on which we've based all of the serious stuff are capabilities which humans have evolved to have as a survival advantage.....and so it'd be no surprise that it's almost universally believed among non-philosophers.

      This is where your argument runs stuck. And in case you find this way to theoretical, rest assured that there are plenty of known holes in just about any theory. Physics was last thought to be correct until 1850 or so. Then they discovered quantum theory, which created dozens of new problems, most of which are unsolved (e.g. the famous gravity conundrum : it is actually impossible for quantum theory to exist in relativistic space ... whoops. But that's not the only problem by far).

      My argument that the creation of models of the world on the basis of evidence and testing is a process not compatible with 'believe this because an authority says so', but that humans frequently use one of the two at a time depending on which seems most appropriate to them? I don't see how the models not being perfect models causes problems for this argument. I don't claim perfect models, merely that science is the only reasonable method for advancing and assessing humanity's collective stock of them. And these models DO produce highly consistent, repeatable and accurate predictions under a very wide set of circumstances and DO perform a very great deal better than the pure logic that preceded it, and better yet than the intuitive guesses, dogma and superstitions which preceded that.

      I agree that a claim of divine intervention can always be used to counter an argument that a claimed historical or current factual account is physically implausible. I d

    479. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe another slashdotter said it best here.

      "It is not the duty of religion to say HOW things happen, but WHO is behind it. Science, on the other hand, will tell you HOW, but now WHO is behind it. I see no conflict whatsoever between the Big Bang and my faith. Between evolution and my faith. When I see Darwin's evolution, I see God's hand behind it."

      http://science.slashdot.org/story/11/09/29/0015256/science-and-religion-can-and-do-mix-mostly

    480. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, increased levels of CO2 would create a slightly larger drag on heat escaping the atmosphere. It wouldn't "cause the atmosphere to absorb energy". Remember how these were called "green house gasses"? If they caused actual absorption (rather than creating a drag on emission), then actual green houses would be used for melting steel rather than just increasing average local temperature.

      This alone tells me you haven't investigated the problem fully.

      They are called "greenhouse gases" because they act as a blanket around the planet, keeping heat (from the sun, and generated internally by the earth) from escaping as quickly as it would otherwise.

      Atmospheric CO2 is normally close to equilibrium in terms of its emission and absorption in nature, so it keeps our planet nice and toasty. When you keep adding at a rate faster than it can be absorbed, it builds up. Just like a dam that lets most of the river water pass through, but holds some back - eventually you get a reservoir.

    481. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Do you have evidence to support your claim? Most philosophers would argue that the questions that I postulated aren't exactly "stupid questions" and as near as I can tell

      Those are stupid questions when given to a human in a similar way how "Have you stopped beating your wife" is a stupid question when given to someone who did not beat his wife, or never had a wife to begin with -- no possible answer that has anything to do with reality, would satisfy the person asking. The difference is, a question about wife-beating includes an unquestionable false assumption, and questions you have listed imply that the answer must be from some area of human knowledge that the person asking it neglected to identify. Someone who asked "Who am I?" and is not satisfied with an obvious answer such as "Human" or his name, acts in the same manner as a person asking "What is Sun?" and not being satisfied with the answer "Yellow star that Earth is orbiting", insisting that it should be something along the lines of "Round, shiny thing in the sky approximately a half of an angular degree wide". The fact that such preferred answer, among other things, is bad because it can just as well describe the Moon, is completely overshadowed by the unstated assumption that the question was about visual appearance.

      Humans don't ask those questions to each other. They use those questions to prompt speculation, usually their own one. Most philosophers are already full of shit, however philosophers at very least have decency to describe their assumptions -- if someone identifies himself as a religious philosopher, I can already skip the rest of his writings because the corresponding answers will have to be the variations of "God's plaything", "God made you" and "Whatever version of afterlife my religious mythology happens to have", with a lot of mental masturbation derived from those assumptions, usually seeing those assumptions as so obvious as not warranting to be included into such "answers".

      Even if those assumptions were correct, and the mental masturbation attached to them was valid, it would be still a stupid pair of questions and answers because question itself does not provide any idea what it is about. It's short just to look profound, and the only reason why it stumps people is because there is no way to determine what it is about. That's all that there is to the "philosophy" part of it. A non-charlatan philosopher would always specify what problem he is trying to solve -- "How to determine the validity of generalisations we apply to observations?" is a perfectly valid philosophical question (though it still has two different answers when applied to rigorous scientific study and to everyday life). "Who am I?" is not.

      I have presented you with any hard evidence as to what my philosophical thoughts on those questions are.

      Stop trying to decorate your speech, it only makes it worse. The only possible "hard evidence of your philosophical thoughts" is you presenting those thoughts, so dropping the "hard evidence" part of that sentence will only make it less stupid.

      Not that it would make your thoughts less stupid in their own right. Religion paints a comforting but entirely fictional picture, and presents it as reality. It squishes mythology, art and pseudo-philosophy into a sticky mess, and pretends that such mess is justified despite the fact that fundamental claims of its mythology are thoroughly debunked, and the whole thing falls apart if those were extracted from that mess.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    482. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Really? Is it?

      Yes, it is. You don't have to have faith that your wife exists, but you must be faithful to her.

      Luke 16: 10 -- He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.

        11If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?

        12And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

      Since when is money a "god"?

      You've never heard od the Almighty Dollar? Mammon is worshiped by most Americans; it is what they love and depend on, and they are faithful to their little green god.

      Luke 16:13 -- No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

      Mammon, of course, is the archaic word for money.

      Why would "God" be so worried about all these lesser false gods, such as "mother nature"?

      If you wrote a complex program, or a large, well written book, or painted a masterpiece, how would you like someone else taking credit for it? If you're married, how would you like walking in on her as she's sucking another guy's dick?

      Is it possible omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence are not attributes after all?

      Can you not put a breakpoint in your code? Can you not examine every byte of your program? Can you not delete, add, or rewrite parts of it? How could the creator of the universe not be omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent?

      Arguments for sentience would require an agreed upon definition of sentience.

      How about Webster's dictionary?

      Definition of SENTIENCE
      1: a sentient quality or state [useless, self referential definition]
      2: feeling or sensation as distinguished from perception and thought
      First Known Use of SENTIENCE
      1839

      I could easily program a computer to scream in pain when you presses the "A" key, but the computer would not actually feel anything; computers are incapable of thought, feeling or emotion. Actors in movies convincingly pretend to feel pain when it's just a movie. So prove to me that you have emotions and feel pleasure and pain.

    483. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darkstar949 · · Score: 1
      I never said that those are questions that people go around asking people, I said that are questions that people confront at some point in their life. Most people do some sort of self examination at some point during their life and those are the times those questions come up and they don't necessarily need to be in relation to some sort of afterlife or higher power. The death of a parent can prompt someone to take a step back and examine where they are going in their life which can cause those questions to arise with a different context. The "Where did I come from?" question can also reflect someone trying to examine their upbringing and how it lead to how they now are. Sure science can provide some answers for this question, but at the end of the day the person needs to draw their own conclusions as to what it actually means which is where religion or (non secular) philosophy might come into play. Even if a person does not agree with where the ideas are coming from as a whole (i.e. religion) that doesn't mean that they can't find a form a personal truth on the basis of an examination of the ideas.

      Likewise, the "Who am I?" question is quite common in the context of literature, for example, in science fiction is might be the "What does it mean to be human?" question that shows up when the topic of transhumanism shows up. However, you are correct that more context generally needs to be applied to them, otherwise, they form a fairly cliché list. It's a common cliché though, which can make it useful for discussion as it can alleviate the need to explain everything up front.

      Stop trying to decorate your speech, it only makes it worse. The only possible "hard evidence of your philosophical thoughts" is you presenting those thoughts, so dropping the "hard evidence" part of that sentence will only make it less stupid.

      You are correct, the only way you could have hard evidence would be if I told you exactly what my thoughts and options on a topic is. That means at best you have soft evidence or none at all and your apparent willingness to attack me in a personal manner (i.e. "Not that it would make your thoughts less stupid in their own right.") just shows that you are immature and incapable of reasoned debate and discussion of these subjects.

    484. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      I haven't read too much so far about mathematical philosophy, but Bertrand Russell at least appears to propose alternatives to Peano's axioms.

      True, if memory serves he proposed ZFC, which is now known to be vastly more inconsistent than ZF. It's inconsistent in ways that you will run into in daily life. Nobody uses it though.

      My argument that the creation of models of the world on the basis of evidence and testing is a process not compatible with 'believe this because an authority says so', but that humans frequently use one of the two at a time depending on which seems most appropriate to them? I don't see how the models not being perfect models causes problems for this argument.

      The problem is that you accept one known-to-be-wrong argument (e.g. ZF, but likewise things like relativity and quantum theory, and loads of inconsistent theories further on) on external authority, and claims of it's utility, yet refuse to do the same for a might-be-wrong model, where you admit equal utility exists ... For science "utility" is reason enough, yet it isn't enough for religion. Those models of science are like stating "the sky was painted blue 500 years ago", it provides an accurate description, useful prediction, and is known to be wrong. Yet you would never accept that theory : it is not merely "imperfect" in that it has a few holes. It is wrong, in the sense that it contradicts itself. Just because you are not currently properly equipped to detect the holes in, say, even in classical mechanics does not mean they don't exist.

      Which makes the "they're correct" argument bullshit for your belief in science. So what remains ? Utility. Would you seriously claim that belief in the bible is not useful, given the current civilization that it has managed to build ? (I don't like that argument, actually, you should not believe because of utility, you should believe, plain and simple. If utility is what drives your life, you are a very poor person indeed)

      My belief that humans have a moral capacity consisting of a set of emotions triggered by certain situations isn't a result of my atheism.

      And it is trivial to produce a counterexample (in fact it's easy to point out that finding 100 million counterexamples would not be a huge problem. If you look towards history, it is plain to see that there have been huge time periods where these "human" morals barely existed -if at all. Likewise, today, these human morals you describe are not shared by baffling numbers of humans). Ergo this statement is plainly wrong.

      Besides any rational being would not even consider that argument. Rationality is supposed to be uninfluenced by low instincts and emotions, and I would consider this a far more important property of a rational person than having or lacking faith. Emotions will preclude any form of thought, rational or otherwise. In comparison, faith merely takes a few potentially rational options off the table, and puts others on the table in their place. Locking out strong emotions is far more important to a rational human than locking out faith. I know it is to me.

      Whatever you say about how "natural human emotion" guides you towards good, I am perfectly aware of where it usually guides me. And trust me, it doesn't guide me towards anything remotely considered good morals. Are your emotions that different ?

      The religious in many important religions have tried to claim human morality for themselves. They've taken something innately human and said 'this is from us,

      I've already shown that there is nothing whatsoever innately human about your morality (anything else would be a massive contradiction with what we know about the brain, for one thing). The only innate morality that exists is the law of the jungle, with perhaps limited extensions with kindness to close relatives, due to darwinism working in groups as well as on an individual level.

      But kindness to

    485. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How could the creator of the universe not be omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent?

      If that's the case, then by definition, the world is exactly as he wants it to be and he is responsible for everything that happens in it, good and bad.

    486. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Fantastic post. Excellent breakdown of what seemed like some pretty muddy questions. Wish I had mod points, and very glad you saved me the trouble of trying to explain some of those things myself.

    487. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      This is true. In fact there is *more* evidence for Santa seeing as I got many presents from him as a kid. Jesus? Not so much...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    488. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We collectively propose the term "bright": http://www.the-brights.net/.

      Make of that what you will.

    489. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want a model that doesn't make ridiculous positive feedback assumptions

    490. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Really? Is it?

      Yes, it is. You don't have to have faith that your wife exists, but you must be faithful to her.

      Why don't I need faith that a wife exists? (Below, you ask me to prove I'm sentient.) Why must I be faithful to said wife? You are making an incorrect assumption here that your moral and cultural beliefs are de facto the way things should be. After all, some fundamentalist mormons have more than 1 wife, and apparently at least 1 practiced taking "spiritual" wives and then sharing them with others. They also claim to be following the bible to the letter. Their "bible" most likely happens to differ from yours, much like yours differs from what existed 1000 years ago, much less 1800 years ago (oldest known written pieces).

      Since when is money a "god"?

      You've never heard od the Almighty Dollar? Mammon is worshiped by most Americans; it is what they love and depend on, and they are faithful to their little green god.

      Sure I have, but not as a god, more like the golden rule type of statement (he who has the gold makes the rules). Point me to a temple of money worship where the "faithful" come and pray to "money". (I've heard people pray for money, but not to it.)

      Why would "God" be so worried about all these lesser false gods, such as "mother nature"?

      If you wrote a complex program, or a large, well written book, or painted a masterpiece, how would you like someone else taking credit for it?

      If I'm omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent, how could that happen unless I wanted it to? Another point - why would I need servants or care what others think? (remember - I'm omnipotent and omniscient) Just a few logical flaws there.

      Is it possible omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence are not attributes after all?

      Can you not put a breakpoint in your code? Can you not examine every byte of your program? Can you not delete, add, or rewrite parts of it? How could the creator of the universe not be omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent?

      Sure I can, but I can assure you I don't know every bit of the code, nor am I in total control of the code, and most importantly, I'm not in my code, nor do I pretend otherwise. Otherwise, my code would either be perfect always, and we wouldn't have anything other than my code running everything, or I would be one seriously flawed individual, as how else could you explain bugs?

      To answer your last question: perhaps there isn't a creator? And let's assume for giggles there is. Where did the creator come from? (Always existed? Well then, why can't the universe always have existed? Oh, that big bang beginning of time thing.... Well, what if time actually is independent of our perception of the universe post big-bang. What if the big-bang was just an aberration of the matter/anti-matter pairing on the event horizon of a black hole, with one on the outside, and the other on the inside of the event horizon, giving an apparent net positive matter to the universe. An aberration orders of magnitude bigger than that single pairing, and the resulting blast of so much matter/anti-matter (big bang anyone?) resulting in an uneven distribution of matter/anti-matter in what we now know as the universe. In case you're wondering about the "absent" anti-matter that would have been required for that to happen, we still don't know a lot about anti-matter, and it's quite possible that the blast caused the anti-matter to shoot out faster than the matter - creating an anti-matter bubble we can't yet see....

      Arguments for sentience would require an agreed upon definition of sentience.

      How about Webster's dictionary?

      Definition of 2: feeling or sensation as distinguished from perception and thought
      So prove to me that you have emotions and feel pleasure and pain.

      I'll counter that by asking you to prove to me that you

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    491. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anguirel · · Score: 1

      I'm not even sure where to start, so I'll start with breaking the basis of almost all of your arguments against the straw-man of atheism you've built for yourself. Assuming life is not a zero-sum game, there is a rational reason for cooperation with strangers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit_for_tat

      Essentially, that says that, on average, cooperation over time benefits both sides more than either side being purely driven by self-interest. That is: rational self-interest states that you will gain more (eventually) if you cooperate most of the time, even with strangers. That gain then leads to improved social standing, which leads to better chances for procreation, which leads to better chances for gene survival.

      To continue on, regarding evolution, and long-term thinking: Gene-Survival is what humans (and just about everything else alive) were built to do. So yes, it is a perfectly rational decision to make the world better for my great grand children at a temporary loss to myself since that means my genes will survive, even if I personally won't (since I'll die of old age if nothing else). As my biology teacher once claimed, evolutionary traits of humans state that your purpose in life is to have grandchildren (meaning your children were viable as well). It also means even if I have not had kids, it is worth me sacrificing myself to preserve kith and kin as they are close to my genetic structure (which allows for obviously anti-self-interest activities, like kamikaze attacks, within the framework).

      Similarly, maintaining the health of those who are infirm has proven to be a valuable trait for human society -- keeping, say, Stephen Hawking alive at great expense is worth that cost. This originally started as keeping the elderly alive to advise and teach the young while the fit adults gathered food or otherwise did work that required their capabilities. It was later codified, but there is an indirect advantage that can be rationally found as long as there is not a severe shortage of supplies. If it came down to myself or the infirm getting enough food to survive, yes, I pick myself. If there's enough food for both of us, keeping the infirm alive is a net-gain. This can all be derived rationally and logically, without resort to authority.

      I think your understanding of Islam and the several various religions and philosophies that comprise what you call Hindu are lacking. I have found the neither Muslim nor "Hindu" (whether you mean the various amalgamations of Vedic and Brahmanism, or also include Buddhists, Jainists, and Sikhs) to be lacking in common human morality in any fashion (and here I mean the basics: don't kill, don't steal, and so on). You'll even find that in purely philosophical "religions", such as Confucianism and Taoism, because they can be rationally derived as the best method toward personal survival, and the human mind is geared to prefer social patterns over asocial patterns.

      As for a definition of morality -- it is just that: behaving in a social fashion, rather than an asocial fashion.

      --
      ~Anguirel (lit. Living Star-Iron)
      QA: The art of telling someone that their baby is ugly without getting punched.
    492. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by superwiz · · Score: 1

      They are called "greenhouse gases" because they act as a blanket around the planet

      And the sky is blue, right? Any more platitudes? Do you not understand what "creating drag on heat flow" means? Cause that's what I said they did. The GP however was claiming that they "trap" the heat in the atmosphere. I assure you that I know that heat equation and its implications. The fact that you reached conclusion that I don't understand the issue speaks volumes about your ability to comprehend what you read. The fact that you think that someone discussing the best method for fact-finding in a particular context needs to know the details more than they need to understand the context is an indication that you are dogmatic about your fact-finding methods.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    493. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anguirel · · Score: 1

      I had a biology teacher that liked to quip that the meaning of life was to have grandchildren (e.g. that your set of genes proved viable and had their own offspring). It's as good an answer as any, but has reasonable scientific backing for selfish gene behaviors.

      --
      ~Anguirel (lit. Living Star-Iron)
      QA: The art of telling someone that their baby is ugly without getting punched.
    494. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anguirel · · Score: 1

      Biblical Christianity does not break the laws of the universe. Evolution is a clear violation of many laws. Statistically speaking, evolution isn't even possible.

      Well, except for that whole "create the world in 7 days" bit, or Noah building an Ark large enough to fit several pairs of every species known on it using ancient wooden ship construction methods, or building a tower so tall that God made people speak different languages suddenly, or a bush burning without being consumed, or Jesus getting crucified until death, then reviving 3 days later, or, for that matter, Mary's parthenogenesis, or the chemical conversion of water into wine, or the creation of matter from nothing... Aside from all of those things, I guess the Bible doesn't break the laws of the universe. Though I probably missed a few.

      Which laws does Evolution violate?

      Crap in, crap out. The funny thing about the "theory of evolution" is that it has failed to prove anything. Think about carbon dating. How the heck does that work? They determine the age of a fossil by what layer of whatever its called they find it in. But how do they determine the age of the layer, by the type of fossil the find in it. Crap in, crap out. You apply the "magic box" of evolution and it fails. You apply the "magic box" of biblical Christianity and it makes sense.

      Well, it defined speciation, which has been observed in nature and in laboratory conditions. There are several observations now of evolutionary processes at work, and the model is much more accurate than the previous thought that all creatures were static from generation to generation, or that only minor characteristics could be modified but new incompatible species could not arise from common ancestors.

      Carbon Dating is defined by use of physics, not evolution, so I don't even know how that showed up here (and your use of it seems highly suspect and very similar to the Insane Clown Posse quote of "Magnets, how do they work?" from their song Miracles) -- it comes from knowing about how radioactive elements break down consistently over time, how they appear consistently in living biological matter, then stop refreshing once organisms die. Scientists can then look for relative quantities of those elements in various dead organisms to determine the date. It wouldn't work directly on Fossils, those have had all of their requisite carbon replaced by other materials. Other dating techniques are used for fossilized remains (which can sometimes include carbon dating biological remnants that are in the same sedimentary layer). I don't see how you'd date anything via the "Magic Box" of biblical Christianity to date anything at all.

      --
      ~Anguirel (lit. Living Star-Iron)
      QA: The art of telling someone that their baby is ugly without getting punched.
    495. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      There are no good arguments in favor of the truth of sentience (please feel free to provide any, if you can).

       
      I can no more prove I'm sentient than I can prove God's existance , or you can prove his nonexistance.

      To tell you the truth, I feel humbled. It's the first time the Chewbacca defense has been used against me. Sentience doesn't have anything to do with our discussion. I agree that's an interesting philosophical problem, and I don't think it's a completely solved one, but introducing it in the here makes as much sense as introducing the Wookie from Endor (and is just as convincing). Do you have any good arguments for the religious point of view (in which case, please post them), or do you concede such arguments don't exist?
       
       

      Religious people are religious because they had an indescribable religious experience, not because they've been brainwashed or browbeaten

      Sorry, this affirmation is falsified by facts. First, I don't believe all religious people are such because they ALL had a religious experience (though I'd be interested in any citations). I believe most of them are religious because they were taught so by their families and societies. Second, if education, (brainwashing, as you so kindly call it) and browbeating wouldn't have any role, religions wouldn't be consistent over social units (family, tribe, nation). The overwhelming majority of believers happen to match the religion of the family, tribe or country of the person. And, even worse for your argument, the vast majority of religious experiences also tend to match the societal norm of wherever the person lives. This proves religion to be a social construct, as opposed to the representation of an objective reality (such as a god).
       
      Note that I don't deny the existence of religious experiences, but those are totally subjective and properly belong in the realm of psychology or even psychiatry, (like all other halucinations).
       
       

      You misunderstand "faith". It isn't "having faith that God exists, it's "faith" as in being faithful to God and not worshiping another god, such as money or "mother nature" (the Wiccan god).

      Sorry, but that's just meaningless verbiage, and the parts that aren't aren't true. If you're a Christian go study the basics of your religion, starting with the Credo. It says so at the very beginning: Credo in unum Deum, "I believe in one God", not "I'm faithful to God". As to the rest of your statement, how exactly could somebody be "faithful to God" without "having faith that God exists"? No, I understand perfectly what I mean, and you're just trying to confuse the issue.

      P.S. I'm sorry about that, I don't usually post on grammar issues, but could you please spell the word "athEIsts", and not "athIEsts"? It's not a big deal, but does tend to break my concentration when reading your messages.

    496. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by singingjim1 · · Score: 1

      This entire premise is complete flamebait. I wish I still had my mod points from earlier. "The WHOLE U.S."?? Really? I'm a militant anti-theist and I understand that there are plenty of religious nutjobs in EVERY country. Don't let some media stories about a few wingnuts tarnish an entire country. There are plenty of Americans like myself who are fighting the good fight against superstition and stupidity. There is PLENTY of good science being carried on by perfectly reasonable and non-religious Americans. This story is such crap.

    497. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you go by the moniker "iUseMyBrain" when you just parrot back long-ago-debunked arguments from creationist books?

      Do us all a favor: shut your trap and use your brain for real, and actually READ about how evolutionary scientists and geologists go about their work.

      When you attempt to criticize what you don't understand, you just look like a bigger fool.

    498. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you not understand what "creating drag on heat flow" means?

      No, I don't, actually. I am not having any luck turning up that phrase in any journal searches. Can you explain what you mean by it? Heat doesn't "flow" off the earth, it radiates away.

      The GP however was claiming that they "trap" the heat in the atmosphere.

      GP did not use the word "trap."

      I assure you that I know that heat equation and its implications.

      You'll have to prove that, because you sound like you misunderstand how it works. CO2 absorbs and re-radiates infrared, preventing it from radiating into space and keeping heat in the atmosphere. It creates your "drag" by absorbing IR. GP is right and you are wrong.

      You said "If they caused actual absorption (rather than creating a drag on emission), then actual green houses would be used for melting steel rather than just increasing average local temperature." Greenhouses don't work by the same mechanism. They prevent heat from dissipating by convection. "Greenhouse gas" is just an expression. You fail.

    499. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by superwiz · · Score: 1

      You fail.

      Must be me then. This phrase, of course, is where you stop deserving to be treated like a human being.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    500. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you sure proved your case there, smart guy.

    501. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Assuming life is not a zero-sum game, there is a rational reason for cooperation with strangers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit_for_tat

      Tit for tat does not explain kindness to strangers. It explains a limited form of trade between near-equal partners. It does not explain kindness to strangers - at all. In a Nash equilibrium most people would have 0 interactions, and hence receive no aid. It doesn't work.

      As for a definition of morality -- it is just that: behaving in a social fashion, rather than an asocial fashion.

      And your conviction of atheism is equally socially based. The only argument for atheism that matters in your mind can be simplified into that your friends think it cool. In reality you believe in nothing, you're just somewhat adapted to your environment.

    502. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by xelah · · Score: 1

      My argument that the creation of models of the world on the basis of evidence and testing is a process not compatible with 'believe this because an authority says so', but that humans frequently use one of the two at a time depending on which seems most appropriate to them? I don't see how the models not being perfect models causes problems for this argument.

      The problem is that you accept one known-to-be-wrong argument (e.g. ZF, but likewise things like relativity and quantum theory, and loads of inconsistent theories further on) on external authority, and claims of it's utility, yet refuse to do the same for a might-be-wrong model, where you admit equal utility exists ... For science "utility" is reason enough, yet it isn't enough for religion. Those models of science are like stating "the sky was painted blue 500 years ago", it provides an accurate description, useful prediction, and is known to be wrong. Yet you would never accept that theory : it is not merely "imperfect" in that it has a few holes. It is wrong, in the sense that it contradicts itself. Just because you are not currently properly equipped to detect the holes in, say, even in classical mechanics does not mean they don't exist.

      Which makes the "they're correct" argument bullshit for your belief in science. So what remains ? Utility.

      I haven't made a 'they're correct' argument for science. Scientific theories are developed using a particular process, a process which is a credible way of creating and assessing the models it produces, one which can make known the difference between real behaviour and the model and one which can plausibly bring those models closer and closer to 'correctness'. Tests of the most important and basic parts have been carried out by a diverse set of individuals who are credibly able to do so as far as a human can, and the results disseminated through diverse channels via direct and carefully recorded contact with those who have produced, refined and tested those theories. The theories and tests are well described and specific, and are to a very substantial degree consistent with each other (with inconsistencies at the edges of our knowledge). Outside the basic parts there may not be replication and there may be greater scope for manipulation or mistakes. But the process still provides a good reason to take the results as likely to be an improvement of our collective modelling of the world. Finally, individuals sometimes make knowlingly or wrecklesses false claims (eg, false data), but the process means that it's unlikely that a huge body of false knowledge will be established through deception because each piece of later modelling is separately performed and tested.

      Religious models of the world - it's creation, it's functioning and so on - are based on divine revelation of one kind or another. The proposed mechanism is that god causes an individual human to make the claims that he requires, and that god's claims are both accurate and made usefully accurately by his proxies. This process is not credible, and is vulnerable to becoming circular ('what I say is the word of god, you know it's the word of god because I say so, and you know I'm not lying or deceived because everything I say is the word of god'). The claims are not very specific and not always very well specified. They're often not testable or tested at all, never mind credibly or with a credible mechanism for the outcomes to be accurately disseminated. They're not disseminated from the original claimant to us now in a way likely to have good accuracy and there's no means for modern humans to verify them. Finally, humans are known to sometimes spontaneously produce new clearly false religious beliefs and for others to follow them. eg, cargo cults or Jonestown. The claimed process of divine revelation and human dissemination has no defence against this.

      I also make a distinction between scientific models and statements about the world and statements about ot

    503. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anguirel · · Score: 1

      And your conviction of atheism is equally socially based. The only argument for atheism that matters in your mind can be simplified into that your friends think it cool. In reality you believe in nothing, you're just somewhat adapted to your environment.

      I'm not sure what you're getting at -- my friends don't think it's cool. Most of them are practicing members of some religion. I'm not sure where you could have drawn that from at all. I arrived at atheism after exploring a lot of religious and philosophical teachings and determining that none of them can adequately explain why they are "the one true religion" in such a way that you can't use their arguments against them.

      Do you believe in reincarnation? Shiva? Zeus? Japanese Kami? Quetzalcoatl? Can you give me a valid argument from reason that explains why you would consider belief in those gods wrong, but belief in your own right? We have a lot more in common than you'd like to admit, which is why you fight so hard about it. My real conviction is that you are an atheist as well. I just happen to disbelieve one more religion than you.

      --
      ~Anguirel (lit. Living Star-Iron)
      QA: The art of telling someone that their baby is ugly without getting punched.
    504. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      I never said that those are questions that people go around asking people, I said that are questions that people confront at some point in their life.

      People never "confront" those questions. They may present their thoughts as if those thoughts are answers to those vague questions.

      Likewise, the "Who am I?" question is quite common in the context of literature, for example, in science fiction is might be the "What does it mean to be human?" question that shows up when the topic of transhumanism shows up.

      "Transhumanism" is mostly used as a metaphor for racial discrimination and treatment of people with mental diseases. It's a SOLVED problem.

      However, you are correct that more context generally needs to be applied to them, otherwise, they form a fairly cliché list. It's a common cliché though, which can make it useful for discussion as it can alleviate the need to explain everything up front.

      Then stop talking in ambiguous, pointless language. It's stupid.

      None of this has anything to do with accepting mythology as fact. Religion taken as fiction merely makes a bad, old fiction. Taken as anything else, it's nonsense.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    505. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by darthium · · Score: 1

      Bring a particular statement

      Stop being elusive, how about earth being flat and the sun orbiting around it? How come GOD be more ignorant that Aristarcus or Eratostenes?

    506. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      I warned you. Leave insults out or don't bother commenting anymore.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    507. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      It is my opinion that agnostics are just chicken-shit atheists. They pretend not to decide just to avoid making waves. Stand up and be counted!

    508. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Hence why the Flying Spaghetti Monster, while most people take it as a joke, it just as legitimate as Jesus etc etc.

      Please do not insult his majesty, the FSM.

    509. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you mention Greek/Roman mythos. It has never failed to amaze me that people can study Greek/Roman mythology in school while simultaneously not recognizing that the bible is simply Christian mythology. I mean, wow.

    510. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      How could the creator of the universe not be omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent?

      Um, he could be dead.

    511. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Those religions were selected for by evolutionary pressure. That's why they're still around.

      You're absolutely right. In this case, the evolutionary pressure was on converting as many people as possible (survival of the fittest) by shunning, insulting, and killing non-believers.

    512. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      By the same notion, we could state that adults with imaginary friends who are combative because they want others to care about their imaginary friends or care why they think that there are no imaginary friends are actually deeply narcissistic.

    513. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      By the same notion, we could state that adults with imaginary friends who are combative because they want others to care about their imaginary friends or care why they think that there are no imaginary friends are actually deeply narcissistic.

      While I agree with the first part of your sentiment, I'd say that pointing out that someone's imaginary friends are, um, IMAGINARY, is not narcissistic, though it could be labeled as "captain obvious."

    514. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks; in the same spirit of mutual respect, let me point out that it's just as unlikely for the layperson to have an insight that has never occurred the academic community in a particular field, as it is for a "civilian" to come up with some clever technique that plumbers or carpenters or electricians or mechanics or programmers never thought of. This includes such insights as the everpopular "the AGW people forgot to take into account the changes in the sun!" of course, but also such runner ups as "they didn't account for heat islands".

      "3.2.2.2 Urban Heat Islands and Land Use Effects ...
      Studies that have looked at hemispheric and global scales conclude that any urban-related trend is an order of magnitude smaller than decadal and longer time-scale trends evident in the series (e.g., Jones et al., 1990; Peterson et al., 1999). This result could partly be attributed to the omission from the gridded data set of a small number of sites (http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter3.pdf p.243

      see also
      the famous Peterson 2003 paper, abstract only http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/population/article2abstract.pdf

      "We show examples of the UHIs at London and Vienna, where city center sites are warmer than surrounding rural locations. Both of these UHIs however do not contribute to warming trends over the 20th century because the influences of the cities on surface temperatures have not changed over this time." (abstract only; The graphs of temp vs time for several urban vs rural areas are absolutely parallel in rises and drops, but you don't get to see them for free)
      http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2008JD009916.shtml

      "Since the UHI effect is reduced in windy conditions, if the UHI effect was a significant component of the temperature record, then we would see a different rate of warming when observations are stratified by calm or windy conditions. The absence of such an effect (which is what Parker finds) is, conversely, evidence of a minimal UHI effect on the record."
      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=43

      " We find evidence of local human effects ("urban warming") even in suburban and small-town surface air temperature records, but the effect is modest in magnitude and conceivably could be an artifact of inhomogeneities in the station records."
      http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi?id=ha02300a

      Of course, one picture etc. etc.... so look here http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/2005cal_fig1.gif and try to correlate that with urbanization; Note that the urbanized areas of the globe tend to be middle of the pack for warming; when the oceanic areas (which naturally warm less) are eliminated, you see that the urban areas tend to be on the low side of land surface warming estimates, which makes sense since the warming is, as predicted, larger near the poles, where urbanization is minimal. To put it another way; if you deleted all urban areas from the warming estimates on the grounds of eliminating urban heat islands, that would have the effect of raising the land warming estimate, not reducing it.

    515. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why do you demand evidence of existence when you demand no such evidence for non-existence. The belief in the non-existance of a thing, does not remove the need for belief relating to that thing. And unless you are willing to defend the person's reasoning for their belief, then you should not push yours on them as part of your double-standard.

    516. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why do you demand evidence of existence when you demand no such evidence for non-existence.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof

  2. Danger for which democracy? by mseeger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmmm.....

    - about 30% voter turnout
    - Election looser becomes president (2000)
    - You need a billion US$ campaign funds to have a chance
    - Heriditary tendencies for seats in congress/senate
    - ....

    So not much left to endanger IMHO. Sorry!

    1. Re:Danger for which democracy? by am+2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not even mentioning that there are no discernible differences between the policies of the only two parties: both are pro-big business, pro-military and pro-police state.

    2. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Sarius64 · · Score: 0

      Hmmm.....

      - about 30% voter turnout - Election looser becomes president (2000) - You need a billion US$ campaign funds to have a chance - Heriditary tendencies for seats in congress/senate - ....

      So not much left to endanger IMHO. Sorry!

      Nice to meet you Sour Grapes. Anytime you wish to document the anonymous $100 million Obama received, we're listening.

      P.S. Bush won.

    3. Re:Danger for which democracy? by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You left out the heriditary tendencies for President.

      Every single elected president - INCLUDING Barack Obama, has a genealogy related to President George Washington.

      Note I did say Elected President. Gerald Ford is (as of yet), not known to be related to George Washington.

      Barck Obama is George Washington's 9th cousin, 6 times removed. Yes, this is through his white mother.

      From what I can tell, the least connected elected President was Martin Van Buren - 17th cousin thrice removed.

      Also, President William Henry Harrison was related by marraige, not by blood.

      my source

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 2

      Al Gore had more votes nationwide. Bush won because we have an archaic, balkanized voting system.

    6. Re:Danger for which democracy? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Informative

      - about 30% voter turnout

      In presidential election years it is more like 58%, twice your claim. And better yet the turnout numbers have been trending up.

      - Election looser becomes president (2000)

      The 2000 results have been the most studied in US history, and guess what the studies have shown Bush really did win.

      Here's one:

      http://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/media_watch/jan-june01/recount_4-3.html

      - You need a billion US$ campaign funds to have a chance

      So? The US is a big country. It takes a lot to get your message out. It's not some piss ant Euro country the size of one US state. It would be like electing a president of all of Europe.

      - Heriditary tendencies for seats in congress/senate

      Bullshit. There are few cases where these seats are inherited from family members. Currently it is 15 out of the total of 535. Three percent.

    7. Re:Danger for which democracy? by InfiniteZero · · Score: 1

      And here is another... I was just reading the news about all the GOP candidates doing the last minute push in Iowa. And all the media outlets are reporting this as a simple matter of life.

      Let me ask you this. If you were making an important decision with lasting impact in your personal life, would you do it hastily based on the last minute information you manage to gather? Of course not. You would take your time, do your research, and give it careful thoughts over a period of time. Now why would it be any different when it comes to a presidental election?

      Last minite political campaign should be illegal. In an ideal world, all campaign activities should cease, say, three months prior to an election, so that the voters can have a cool-down period, let the heated rhetoric and emotions subside, and use facts and logic to pick their candidate.

      But then, it would require an informed, educated, and rational consitiutency with an attention span longer than a TV show episode...

    8. Re:Danger for which democracy? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      funny the "differences" between the two are hot button religious and "moral" topics. those distractions keep most people imagining they have a choice while going with the plutocrat's agenda.

    9. Re:Danger for which democracy? by what2123 · · Score: 1

      Well, I like to think to myself that Pro-Military is Pro-tech, which makes it almost, pro-science.

    10. Re:Danger for which democracy? by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      And as time goes on, it's only going to get worse :D

    11. Re:Danger for which democracy? by what2123 · · Score: 1

      This almost makes a case for the Bible's Adam and Eve. You know, the whole, "everyone came from Adam and Eve" thing.

    12. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      The tea party is becoming a third one. OWS could be the fourth.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    13. Re:Danger for which democracy? by am+2k · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not quite. Almost all of the military spending goes to producing the same products over and over again, a process contributing nothing to tech knowledge (and thus, science). As George Orwell explained in 1984, totalitarian states like big military, since it grabs a large portion of the state wealth while not improving the society's wellbeing (bombs cost money to produce, but all they can do is blow up). People that struggle to stay alive are obedient people.

    14. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The demographics of the voter turnout is more important than the total percentage.

      The same basic reason that Social Security and Medicare can't be touched is the same reason the politicians lean towards policies that support the beliefs of the religious.

      Old people vote more often and they tend to be religious. Fucking with old people is political suicide.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    15. Re:Danger for which democracy? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Last minite political campaign should be illegal. In an ideal world, all campaign activities should cease, say, three months prior to an election, so that the voters can have a cool-down period, let the heated rhetoric and emotions subside, and use facts and logic to pick their candidate.

      If such a law were on the books in the US, I might run for office just so I could blatantly violate this law.

    16. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Osgeld · · Score: 1

      which means if you dont vote for the same guy your local state senator does you might as well have wiped you ass on a ballot and tossed it in the trash, then every cycle they bitch and wine about voter turnout

      Every election I have to really seriously talk myself into wanting to go out, stand in a line for 4 hours (often in the freaking cold) and watch my vote thrown away, all while loosing hours at work

    17. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose in certain perspective not much different from ancient Rome which as we know fell.

    18. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 2

      If you go back enough generations, everyone is related to everyone else. The claim I found (but couldn't confirm) is that Obama is George Washington's 2nd cousin, 9 times removed. Their common ancestor is 12 generations back, George Washington's great grandparents. Do you know how many 2nd cousins, 9 times removed you have? I estimated it to be nearly 300,000. The population of the US around the time George Washington was born was less than 3 million, giving Obama a 10% chance of being related to him.

      Those are very rough odds, but it hopefully gives you an idea that having such a distant relationship isn't improbable at all. Also, the source I found for that information isn't reliable, it's possible they aren't related (or at least, their relation is even more distant). We are all Nth cousins, Y times removed from each other after all.

    19. Re:Danger for which democracy? by am+2k · · Score: 1

      The tea party is becoming a third one. OWS could be the fourth.

      The tea party knows very well that it wouldn't stand a chance without the republican frame that carries them. OWS is leader-less and thus does not fit into the traditional party system, which is strictly hierarchical. All they can do is revolutionize the political system -- violently or non-violently -- or die (many members of it quite literally).

    20. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Voter turnout is ~60%. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_the_United_States_presidential_elections

      The President is only a small part of the Federal government, and a very small part of the governing bodies of the US. But somehow some people think all you can do is go to the polls once every four years to pick the next dictator. No wonder voter turnout is so low in the rest of the elections.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    21. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 1

      They don't have mail-in ballots where you live? In Colorado, it's pretty easy to get your ballot mailed to you. Then you can either mail it back or drop it off. A heck of a lot more convenient than waiting in line to vote.

    22. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Sarius64 · · Score: 1
      Al Gore JR inherited outright open bribe money from a foreign power through his father. He still has more oil stocks than he'll admit publicly. He still cannot tell who our founding fathers were in the middle of Monticello: http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/37153-1 Timestamp 22:14

      But he gets 600 million in loans from the U.S. Government for a car company. Go figure. No undue influence there! Oh no!

    23. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Dadoo · · Score: 1

      The 2000 results have been the most studied in US history, and guess what the studies have shown Bush really did win.

      I'm just some guy on the Internet, so I don't really expect you to believe me, but here's an interesting data point for you. Not long after the 2000 election, my parents went on a cruise. For dinner, they were seated with a Republican couple from Florida who, as it turns out, were two of the vote counters for the election. During dinner, they bragged about how they had saved the country from President Gore, and thank God the judge didn't make them count the votes again, that last time. If he had, they would have had to admit that Gore won.

      --
      Sit, Ubuntu, sit. Good dog.
    24. Re:Danger for which democracy? by superwiz · · Score: 1

      This archaic system is an extra level of guarantee that ballot staffing doesn't have nation-wide effect. It can only effect the outcome of the votes from a single state.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    25. Re:Danger for which democracy? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The votes were recounted several times by hand after the elections, including during the study I referenced. The fact is that Bush won.

      I hate that result, but it is the way things ended up.

    26. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      OWS could fit in the democratic party. They could find support amongst fiscal republicans as well. Given the current level of trust in the Congress, they could win seats in some places. Yes, it would amount to a revolution in the political system, but the only non-violent way of doing such a revolution is to participate in the political life. By staying away from ballot boxes, they will have no non-violent way of getting their ideas go through.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    27. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that's any better. Many elections lately have been close enough that a single state could throw the result.

      With a standard, national election system both parties would be interested in fairness. With each state in charge of their election with a member of one party or the other in charge of the election process, they have incentives and the ability to tamper with ballots.

    28. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 1

      I argue that Al Gore had more votes. Your counter argument is something rather orthogonal to that. You're trying to argue whether one should vote for him (I'm guessing...). What does that have to do with him winning more votes?

    29. Re:Danger for which democracy? by am+2k · · Score: 1

      OWS could fit in the democratic party.

      No way the companies would allow that to happen. OWS stands for everything they (and thus, the two existing parties) are trying to prevent.

      By staying away from ballot boxes, they will have no non-violent way of getting their ideas go through.

      I agree.

    30. Re:Danger for which democracy? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      - about 30% voter turnout

      In presidential election years it is more like 58%, twice your claim. And better yet the turnout numbers have been trending up.

      Voter turn out was about 37.6% for the 2010 congressional elections.

      86.8 million votes out of approximately 231 million persons of voting age.

      Not quite his 30% figure, but still rather concerning.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    31. Re:Danger for which democracy? by mister_playboy · · Score: 1

      If you dig deep enough, all humans are linked genetically.

      In common usage, "related" isn't much applied to anything beyond second cousins... so the stretch used here smacks of conspiracy theory.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    32. Re:Danger for which democracy? by jensend · · Score: 1

      See these wikipedia articles on the most recent common ancestor and identical ancestor point for everyone in the world. Our most recent common ancestor is almost certainly considerably more recent than a biblical Adam (~4000BC). The identical ancestor point could well have been that recent. (IAP is the point in time when everybody who was living is either an ancestor of all mankind or has no living descendants.)

      Of course, the stark difference from strict biblical literalists is that our pool of ancestors hasn't been fewer than ~10,000 for a very very long time. An Adam would have had at least a million contemporaries, many of whom would also be everyone's common ancestors.

      Back on topic, the worry about hereditary influences in presidential politics is certainly vastly overstated, as connections between people in the relatively small US population over the course of three hundred years are easy to find. Finding such connections between presidents and then claiming that those relationships have any causal connection to their having been presidents is a clear instance of the Texas sharpshooter fallacy.

    33. Re:Danger for which democracy? by OutSourcingIsTreason · · Score: 1

      Bush won, 5 votes to 4.

      --
      "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Mussolini
    34. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      We are all Nth cousins, Y times removed from each other after all.

      I'm not so certain about that. Is it completely impossible that multiple humans evolved from multiple "previous" beings? The fossil record is so woefully inadequate, I remember from reading A Short History of Nearly Everything that we see something less than 1% of all species that have ever existed.

      The season finale of Terra Nova had a (short) treatment on this, where a higher-up newly transported back in time said something like "I can't even describe the thing that bit me, it was like a winged, spider-snake. It growled at me; bugs aren't supposed to growl!" That was likely a made-up creature, but who can say that it hadn't existed?

      (Note that I'm not determining science from science fiction, to head off any protestations; I'm merely saying that art imitates life. Going in the other direction (i.e., being OT), "aren't we all mother-fuckers, due to Cain and Eve?")

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    35. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On a slashdot story about america turning from science we are suppose to believe your unverifiable story posted under a pseudonym or a scientifically performed study citing references.

    36. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 2

      No, we didn't come from a single, common ancestor. However, that doesn't mean we aren't related to each other.

      Think about it this way: You have two parents, four grandparents, 8 great-grandparents, etc. If you go back just a few dozen generations, you will reach a number that exceeds the population of the world. Obviously, you couldn't have that many individual ancestors at that generation. Instead, some of your ancestors were related to each other.

      Geneticists have done a study of the smallest possible population of humans that could give rise to the current amount of diversity. Based on their study, the smallest population possible was a few 10s of thousands a few million years ago IIRC.

    37. Re:Danger for which democracy? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 0

      Not only that but a large part of that were the illegals and dead people that voted for Obama.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    38. Re:Danger for which democracy? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The tea party is becoming a third one. OWS could be the fourth.

      No, its not, and no, it couldn't.

      First the U.S. has a lot more than two parties now, it just has two that are electorally competitive. So, if the Tea Party and OWS became parties, it wouldn't be the third and fourth.

      Second, at its height of popularity, the Tea Party movement polled with support about equal to and almost entirely overlapping that of the Republican Party. Before and after that it has been less than but largely contained in the support for the Republican Party. It is, essentially, a movement within the Republican Party.

      OWS hasn't used party-like labels and hasn't been as policy focussed as the Tea Party, but to the extent that it has gone beyond trying to call attention to particular issues to recommend policy approaches to addressing them, they've generally been approaches that have been embraced by some subset of the Democratic Party, both before and after they were embraced by OWS.

      And the reasons why the US has pretty much always had two major parties (though not always the same two major parties -- the Federalists having been replaced by the Whigs who were later replaced the Republicans -- each after the preceding major party collapsed) are a matter of electoral structures which reinforce duopoly by creating strong disincentives to voting for any party other than the most popular two in any election, since doing so in most cases makes it more likely that the major party most antithetical to your views wins the election in question; its only when a formerly-major party becomes non-competitive than other parties really have a chance, and what happens then is one of those becomes a major party and the duopoly is restored.

      This could be changed, but its not going to be changed by simply getting more activist movements each with views that diverge slightly from the mainstream of one of the major parties trying to push their platforms and become major parties -- for the most part those will just continue to fail, with every century or so one of them being lucky enough to be focussed on the right issue at the time a major party completely falls apart to claim its spot.

      What it would take is substantial change to the electoral systems used for legislative and executive elections at the state and federal levels. Majority-runoff and plurality systems will continue to preserve the two party system as long as they are the dominant election systems used.

    39. Re:Danger for which democracy? by m50d · · Score: 1

      Given that your genetic "web" grows exponentially, that doesn't actually sound terribly impressive. What proportion of the general population are at least as closely connected as some of the people you mention?

      --
      I am trolling
    40. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but "election looser' is both grammatically and factually incorrect. look it up loser.

    41. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Osgeld · · Score: 1

      oh they do, but here you have to be elderly and unable to get out, or overseas

      normal joe its not an option

    42. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the size of the human population during the time of George Washington, and given the propensity of humans to track their lineages, I would be rather surprised if one could *not* trace what their exact relationship is to any given person at any arbitrary time in the past...

      We are all descended from mitochondrial Eve, too, you know...

    43. Re:Danger for which democracy? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      One can certainly debate the electoral college system, but at least one should understand it's purpose. The Founding Fathers were concerned about any kind of tyranny, up to and including the tyranny of the majority. By creating an electoral college rather than directly electing the President it creates a check on the will of the majority.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    44. Re:Danger for which democracy? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      It might, but history suggests that it will go the way of other populist movements that have popped up from time to time, and be absorbed (or re-absorbed) back into one of the two mainstream parties. The mainstream parties control the electoral machinery, and as long as they do, third parties will, at the very best, play spoiler roles. Perot came closest, but even if he had, he would still have faced a Congress filled with Republicans and Democrats, and by and large, states run by either Republicans and Democrats, so none of the reforms necessary to wrest electoral control from political parties could have happened.

      Maybe some day it will happen, because while the US still has one of the finest constitutions every written, it's political system is nearly two centuries behind most Westminster-styled nations, and the chief reason for this is that most of these countries have independent electoral regimes that are very explicitly built to be non-partisan. The idea of a politician or someone of open political affiliation being in charge of ballots, such as Katherine Harris in Florida during the 2000 election, is utterly alien to the electoral systems in Canada or Great Britain.

      That leads to another difference. Since the Civil War, and despite substantial flip-flops in constituency, the US has been dominated by the same two parties, who have by and large maintained organizational coherence for that entire time. There hasn't been in generations any meaningful threat to party coherence, even the Tea Party while asserting independence, has ultimately defined itself as a fundamentally Conservative and fundamentally Republican movement. There is no Tea Party primaries, no Tea Party candidates, there are Republican primaries where Tea Party candidates have a good shot at winning because they remain, despite some rebel tendencies, within the GOP sphere of influence.

      So wake me up when the Tea Party has its own primaries, puts forward its own candidates for major federal and state offices, and severs itself from the Republican Party. Until then, it's just simply a Republican faction.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    45. Re:Danger for which democracy? by yarbo · · Score: 1

      OWS doesn't like the democrats either. Here's why. That was published by some people in my area (Oakland). It's possible in other areas, OWS people are completely fine with giving the banking industry more money. I'd imagine not though.

    46. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 1

      That's not exactly the purpose of the electoral college. The primary purpose was two-fold:

      1) For the federal government to not step on states' rights. Leaving the decision of how to allocate each state's votes to the individual state was a way of allowing them more power over federal elections.
      2) To ensure only qualified candidates are elected. The hope was each state's legislature would be smart enough to only nominate people to the electoral college who wouldn't vote for a ridiculously unqualified person for president.

      However, both of those points don't really apply any longer. The party system's primaries are now responsible for qualifying for president. Every state has essentially designated its ability to choose people for the electoral college to each party with the legislature having no role in the decision process.

      I have no idea why we should continue to have an electoral college. It isn't serving the purpose it was originally created for. The only thing it's doing is giving less populous states more power towards choosing the president at the expense of larger states. IIRC, a vote cast in Wyoming has roughly the same power as 17 votes in California.

    47. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The US is a big country. It takes a lot to get your message out. It's not some piss ant Euro country the size of one US state. It would be like electing a president of all of Europe."

      Pop. Eur : ~800 million
      Pop US : ~300 million

      But perhaps size is your problem, a return to fully independent States might be beneficial, it would reduce the cost of getting elected to office ($1b/50...), it might even reduce some of the institutionalized religion, at least in some states.

      ----
      Factoid of the day
      The US is 5% of the world's population
      The US has 25% of the world's prison population
      Land of the Free - Yay USA !

    48. Re:Danger for which democracy? by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Corruption will always be with us. The only solution is to minimize its effects when it does occur by not giving it a chance to grow in affluence. Having one national system is just asking for a day when corruption in the voting process goes national.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    49. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      No way the companies would allow that to happen. OWS stands for everything they (and thus, the two existing parties) are trying to prevent.

      And is that a good reason to not try ? It just means it won't be easy.

      Anyway, the thing to do is to gather votes. When OWS is worth 10%, dems and reps will try to seduce them by making proposals. That's how democracy works in a two-parties system. As long as people do not care about having politicians paid by corporate interests, they have no incentive to stop. Give them this incentive, it is all it will take for them to stop.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    50. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      I think OWS does not recognize itself in the dem or rep party but has no inherent aversion to either. They hate corruption and collusion, the link you post illustrate the kind of things they dislike very concisely and efficiently.

      Disconnecting the ties between big corporate interests and politics is a worthwhile goal and some people are calling for that exactly in both parties. I think that if OWS wants to go into politics, it will find allies in both camps.

      Dems vs Reps is not the only axis of opinions, right now this is more a Corrupted vs Honest axis that draws the attention.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    51. Re:Danger for which democracy? by am+2k · · Score: 1

      And is that a good reason to not try ? It just means it won't be easy.

      Or rather impossible. Zero exposure in traditional media and no funding at all...

      That said, I'm not saying that they should stop trying. I just don't believe in them succeeding, at least with their current strategy (if you can call it a strategy).

      Anyway, the thing to do is to gather votes.

      How? Via facebook, twitter, reddit and slashdot? Maybe that could amount to about 1000 votes! A true revolution in democracy! It might be possible in 2 or 3 generations, when traditional mass media will be significantly replaced by user-produced content, but currently it looks like the establishment is trying to prevent just that. It's a race which appears that we're losing right now.

      In a country where an obvious brain-killer like FOX News has more than 1% penetration, you can't honestly expect any significant number of people to not adhere to the herd mentality.

      If you try to play by their rules, you have ~220 years of experience in working with those to catch up on. People complain that politicians are meddling in areas they don't understand when crafting SOPA, but it would be exactly the same for an OWS party. The only way to get around that would be to get single politicians from the two parties to join, but that's very unlikely to happen.

    52. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about ? Experts agree that in the presidential election of 2012, internet will have more influence than TV. And OWS gets a lot of online coverage.

      Check the news, Twitter and facebook have literally caused revolutions in Arab states where traditional media are a tad more controlled than in US.

      You live in a country where this happened. If you believe that twitter only gets 1000 votes, please read the link. In a single district, an unknown candidate got 3000 donations through internet.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    53. Re:Danger for which democracy? by am+2k · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about ? Experts agree that in the presidential election of 2012, internet will have more influence than TV.

      Sure: cnn.com, foxnews.com, gop.com, democrats.org, whitehouse.gov, etc.

      And OWS gets a lot of online coverage.

      On the large news outlets, that's mostly smearing campaigns, like OWS not having a clear goal (they do) and attendees being rude to jewish passersby (that guy is a known offline troll and a jew himself).

      Check the news, Twitter and facebook have literally caused revolutions in Arab states where traditional media are a tad more controlled than in US.

      Those states did not employ the Roman strategy of bread and circuses for the middle class. In contrast, the ruling class in the US has perfected it, in the form of fast food and media. As long as the majority of the population has that, no revolution will take place, and few will actively look into politics (which is what happened in the arab spring, people started to be active in politics). The new media is an active form of information transfer, you have to look for stuff. In the old media, everything is brought to you (prefiltered), which is much more convenient.

      You live in a country where this happened.

      Actually I don't, but that's beside the point :)

      If you believe that twitter only gets 1000 votes, please read the link. In a single district, an unknown candidate got 3000 donations through internet.

      I'm pretty sure part of that was also the novelty factor. However, I'd love to be proven wrong on my convictions. It just hasn't happened yet.

    54. Re:Danger for which democracy? by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      What is important is how many ancestors you have going back that far. (I'm a conservative and don't like the president's policies.) If you go back those 12 generations, you'd have 4096 ancestors 12 generations back being related to 1 of GW's 8 great grandparents. That's a pretty small likelihood, especially when you eliminate his' father's side. I don't have any relation to GW as my family is all German and Irish that came over in the late 18th century. Some of my cousins might be marrying people with a wider gene pool that may tie in, but BO having mutual family with GW is pretty unlikely.

    55. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 1

      Your math isn't correct. The question is how many 2nd cousins, 9 times removed do you have. You only calculated how many great-great-great...grandparents you have. What blows up the number is the 2nd cousin. How many great-grand children did those 4096 ancestors have? That's how many 2nd cousins 9 times removed you have. I estimated that each one had 4 children who went on to have more children on average, giving 4096*4*4*4 giving 262,000. Given how rough these numbers are, I rounded it to 300,000. Given how many people of the time had 4-10 children (not all of whom survived long enough to reproduce), I think that's a reasonable guess.

    56. Re:Danger for which democracy? by joggle · · Score: 1

      Actually, my math is a bit wrong. I should have divided by two since the 4096 great-great...grandparents would have had children as a couple. So the total would be about 150,000 (very roughly).

  3. Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Scareduck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I think it's a myth Americans aren't interested. It's a myth they don't like science and scientists ... But there's some partisan political affiliation going on, and sometimes science tells them they don't want to hear and they don't like to deal with. Climate change is a great example, because the problem is so enormous and the implications mean restructuring our economy and our energy supply system."

    The problem with this oft-repeated trope is that the pro-AGW forces are inevitably playing politics with the very "science" they claim to rest their arguments on. Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science. "Truthout" -- one of the most preposterous names imaginable -- here advances the same political agenda. It is environmentalism wrapped in a lab coat.

    The Canadians walked away from Kyoto; shall we ask if they, too, are anti-science? Or does that only cover the US?

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

    1. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Canadians walked away from Kyoto; shall we ask if they, too, are anti-science?

      Your unspoken assumption that Canadians walked away from Kyoto for scientific reasons is a neat summary of all your other unspoken assumptions, and a neat proxy for how wrong you are on them as well. There's a nice summary of the actual situation here: http://www.politics.ubc.ca/fileadmin/user_upload/poli_sci/Faculty/harrison/Canada_US_august.pdf

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Brett+Buck · · Score: 0, Troll

      I would also note (before we both get modded into oblivion for not toeing the line), that all the solutions amount to taking money from "rich" people and giving it to "poor" people - not actually doing anything. Sort of like the entire thing was concocted to force wealth distribution.

    3. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science. "

      No, we don't; you just made those things up.

    4. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by capedgirardeau · · Score: 2

      While the things you quoted are in fact totally false, it does not mean that the right wing, sci denying echo chamber some of these folks live in, doesn't repeat them all over and over even in direct contradiction to the original data and recent explanations of why those assertions are wrong.

      So no, unfortunately he didn't make that up, he probably does keep hearing those things, lies though they be.

      --
      Wax on, wax off baby!
    5. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The canadians "walked away" from Kyoto, as the result of a decision from a prime minister who believes the earth is 6000 year olds.
      He also fired his science advisor nearly 2 years ago and is in the process of gutting anything that has to do with science.

    6. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by SputnikPanic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Natural climate fluctuation is pretty much indisputable, even with human historical periods (medieval warm period, Little Ice Age, etc). Likewise, the current warming trend is also indisputable, and it's fairly certain that even if it's NOT human caused, it's probably at least human exacerbated.

      The US didn't ratify the Kyoto treaty because, if I recall correctly, China and India among others were exempt. The US would have taken an economic hit as a result of the treaty while China, which has only gotten bigger and bigger as a major industrial country in the years since Kyoto, would not have been saddled with the same regulations. This is a legitimate economic issue, but the political argument shifted away from the arena of economics, where perhaps it might have been a bit easier to arrive at an agreement or way forward. The political argument shifted instead to one about the scientific validity of the research. Skeptics deny the science as a way of trying to preempt the political conversation that necessarily follows. I think this is a disingenuous approach. If someone (or some organization) has an issue with the proposed political remedies -- as I sometimes, perhaps often, do -- then they should make THAT that their argument, not the underlying science.

    7. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The political environment in Canada no longer differs as much as it used to from that in the US. Religious fundamentalists now have significant influence in the current government. Much of the media has taken on a right wing slant. It is not at all unusual to see newspaper columns and editorials parroting various talking points disputing whether global warming is happening, that it matters, or that we can do anything about it. Government scientists have been muzzled (and, with substantial funding cuts for in-house scientific work underway, many of them will be looking for alternative employment). Not a very encouraging situation.

    8. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by OutSourcingIsTreason · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As opposed to to taking a trillion dollars from the "poor" people to pay for the Iraqi oil war, which benefits the "rich" people. Forced wealth distribution in the stupid direction.

      --
      "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Mussolini
    9. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The work is vetted in peer reviewed papers. You can read them and publish corrections if you find errors in these papers. As for the raw data, these weren't collected by the scientists who published the papers but mostly by the different national administrations in charge of collecting weather/climate data. You have as much access to those as third party climatologists not part of these organisations.

    10. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      How do you explain this? Did the Koch brothers forget a bribe payment?

    11. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Climate change is a great example, because the problem is so enormous and the implications mean restructuring our economy and our energy supply system."

      Yeah, because coping with increasing natural catastrophes and losing Florida and Louisiana to the sea will make your economy great.

      Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science.

      Wow, you're describing the exact behaviour of the anti-AGW oil-company-shilling crowd. If you have multiple personalities, you shouldn't switch between them in the middle of a paragraph.

    12. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by thomst · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scareduck asserted:

      "Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science. "

      To which nomadic responded:

      No, we don't; you just made those things up.

      Actually, he didn't just make those things up - and he does read of those things "over and over."

      The thing is, you and he read completely different sources: he reads anti-AGW blogs, and you read reasonably objective reports. So somebody else made those things up, and he reads them "over and over", because those fictions are endlessly repeated by the sources he reads.

      It's something like a self-fulfilling prophecy, except it's more of a wingnut trope, instead.

      I hope that clears up that little misunderstanding.

      --
      Check out my novel.
    13. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The work is vetted in peer reviewed papers. You can read them and publish corrections if you find errors in these papers.

      Even in the best case, 'peer review' merely shows that the paper doesn't include blatant errors; many, if not most, peer reviewed papers turn out to be wrong in the end. And that's assuming that the whole peer review process isn't captured by a cabal who keep opposing papers out.

      Ultimately 'peer review' is just another attempt to push 'consensus science' over actual, real science. If the science is wrong, it doesn't matter how many people have reviewed it or how many people believe it... it's still wrong.

    14. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by brian_tanner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a Canadian and a scientist, I will tell you that it seems that our current government is very anti-science.

      It is my understanding that experts and scientists opinions are not respected when making policy decisions. Our scientists are frequently muzzled. The long form census was recently changed. We have new crime policy that is unsupported by experts. Environment Canada has been cut drastically. I believe that our science minister does not believe in evolution. Experts, statisticians, and scientists have spoken out, have resigned, and have protested. Nevertheless, the majority of Canadians do not seem to care.

      Kyoto is only the most recent item. Whether the decision was right or wrong for the environment, the fact is that the decision was political. Canada, today, is anti-science.

    15. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected.

    16. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just straight up ignorance. Where exactly is this Iraqi oil fought over? What a bafoon.

    17. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      many, if not most, peer reviewed papers turn out to be wrong in the end

      What?

      Citation please?

      Jesus, you just invent stuff whenever you want, don't you? Hah.

      Reading your posts is hilarious because most of your arguments begin with some blatantly made up factoid and then just ramble on from there.

      If the science is wrong, it doesn't matter how many people have reviewed it or how many people believe it... it's still wrong.

      This is actually a true statement, congratulations.

      But... the proper response is to publish an opposing paper, complete with more accurate research, not to publicly criticize the scientific method and rant about it on underground blogs. If someone produced a substantive analytical argument that outlined accurate details contrary to accepted facts, it would be immediately picked up by a variety of journals. They are, after all, businesses who rely on new research to sell prints.

    18. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Sara+Chan · · Score: 1
      Quoting the grandparent:

      "Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science. "

      Yes indeed. And anyone who claims otherwise--such as the parent--is either ignorant or dishonest. Here are some sources, but it feels unfair to only list these few.

      The Hockey Stick Illusion (book about the "hockey stick")
      The Delinquent Teenager (book about IPCC being infiltrated by extreme advocates)
      "Understanding Climategate's hidden decline" (article about "hide the decline")
      Watts Up With That? (leading blog)
      Letter to the Science and Technology Committee (on fraud)

      Etc. Etc.

    19. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Brett+Buck · · Score: 0

      Oh, and coincidentally freed millions of people and gave them a chance at self-determination. Remind me, what oil was that we fought for, exactly? That's one of the stupidest and most ignorant arguments going, it never had a thing to do with Iraq, before, during or after.

            The obscenity is the multiple trillions of dollars being completely pissed away on creating government dependency and a police state - which has largely happened since 2006. Remind us all, what significant political change happened then?

    20. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      As opposed to to taking a trillion dollars from the "poor" people to pay for the Iraqi oil war, which benefits the "rich" people. Forced wealth distribution in the stupid direction.

      That's been US foreign policy for at least 50 years: Taking money from poor people in the US and giving it to rich people in poor countries. "Solutions" to ACC simply accelerate it.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    21. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Your behavior aligns with the behavior of the type of person I want to associate with, new Friend (mentioned because Slashdot doesn't let you know when/why I friended you).

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    22. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by avandesande · · Score: 1

      If the oil is burned in the USA it will most assuredly be burned somewhere else.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    23. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, he didn't just make those things up - and he does read of those things "over and over."

      The thing is, you and he read completely different sources: he reads anti-AGW blogs, and you read reasonably objective reports.

      I see. So, if the opinion agrees with you, it comes from a reasonably objective report and not a pro-AGW blog. Those who disagree with your viewpoint are obviously dupes of a conspiracy by an evil cabal of rich guys, and those who agree with you are obviously are just speaking the truth and are without an agenda. There can't exist "denier deniers" who have a knee-jerk dismissal to anything someone they label as a "denier" says. Dammit, AGW is settled fact, and those who say otherwise are stupid.

    24. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by dewatf · · Score: 1

      "Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science. "

      No, we don't; you just made those things up.</quote>

      He did not make them up. They are all well documented. Various inquiries have found that Mann and Jones and his colleagues at the CRU did cherry pick data, they did manipulate figures to hide declines in temperature. The inquiries, including by the NSF, then concluded that this was normal scientific practice so there was no problem. The IPCC bigwigs did appointed lots of mates to write sections of its reports, including things like the classic section on India where the information was cut and paste from WCF propaganda on ice melting that was discredited.

      Of course the fact that a few scientists stupidly exaggerated stuff and fudged a few graphs doesn't change the fact that the planet is warming. What this and the lame attempts to cover-up this up and deny it did was simply to cause serious damage to the climate change activists' agenda. Which is what the article is about. They are trying to blame their failure to win the political argument on a lack of scientific knowledge. They want to make up a scientific argument so they can ride roughshod all over the messy business of democracy and people's rights.

      The majority of the population has never understood science and never will. It doesn't matter. In the past that lead to blind acceptance of science as progress but it leads now to cynicism about science. And given the actions of pharmaceutical companies that is fairly easy to understand and sensible. It isn't science that is going to win elections but politics. They have to stop bothering about trying to silence their critics and just debate them and campaign for support.

    25. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      Which is something you'll never hear from the deniers.

      --
      That is all.
    26. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work

      Uh... a very prominent denialist *scientist* just released his team's review of the evidence, and the report says that what we've been saying all along is in fact correct.

      Presumably that story didn't make it past your evidence filter.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    27. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      I would also note (before we both get modded into oblivion for not toeing the line), that all the solutions amount to taking money from "rich" people and giving it to "poor" people - not actually doing anything. Sort of like the entire thing was concocted to force wealth distribution.

      Actually, the people who are pocketing the profits of not doing something about it are playing the "socialize risk, privatize profit" game. They know that when it comes to paying the bill for natural disasters or moving all our coastal cities to higher ground, it will be Joe Taxpayer who has to foot the bill.

      Besides, how come these people who like to advertise themselves as "wealth creators" are so set against policies that will create lots of jobs and business/investment opportunities?

      Oh, that's right. They're only "wealth creators" for themselves.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    28. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      The canadians "walked away" from Kyoto, as the result of a decision from a prime minister who believes the earth is 6000 year olds.
      He also fired his science advisor nearly 2 years ago and is in the process of gutting anything that has to do with science.

      See? Even the Canadians have figured out that the USA is going about it right!

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    29. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Lets see. On one hand I can go with the basic laws of physics that CO2 and other gases do trap thermal radiation, or on the other hand I can go with global conspiracy theory claims that tens of thousands of scientists are perpetrating a hoax.

      I'll go with the basic laws of physics, thankyouverymuch.

      Over and over, we read of hidden, manipulated, and cherry-picked data, refusals to abide with having outsiders vet their work, and allowing naked advocacy into the IPCC reports on climate change as if they were peer-reviewed science.

      I suggest you read the following links. As you say, over and over. Reading them enough times makes them true.
      Global Warming: HOAX! http://www.globalwarminghoax.com/news.php
      9/11: HOAX! http://911truth.org/article.php?story=20041221155307646
      Moon Landing: HOAX! http://www.ufos-aliens.co.uk/cosmicapollo.html

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    30. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ah ... the current Canadian goverment appointed a young-earth creationist and a chiropractor as Minister of Science and Technology. And surprise of surprises, they have consistently demonstrated open contempt for science and scientists.

    31. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may assume that those anti-AGW blogs make stuff up. Perhaps they are. But science is vulnerable to the accusations because it is a poor process, and it will continue because no moves are being made to remedy the situation. This also makes it a bad foundation for any policy decisions.

      You don't use the same process to build a bridge, that you might use to explore a mountain side. Science is oriented towards exploration with a minimum of outside interference. FOIAs are annoying, outside overseers looking into their work are annoying, external audits are annoying and shunned. The process tends to be kept inside the circles of science rather than to outsiders. They actively resist and avoid these things, "interference" and such. But it's that very interference and independent review (IE outside of "science culture") that insures quality and reduces the internal blind spots that may be present.

      You can afford independence and recklessness when you're just exploring the mountain side, provided you can get someone to keep paying you to do it. This is, however, unsuitable for bridge building. Some people act very surprised when I describe science as reckless, so I'll preempt the pro-modern science methodology argument by asking for the meta-science research on the general accuracy of science. We can measure the method. Unfortunately the outcome is quite unflattering ( http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/11/lies-damned-lies-and-medical-science/8269/ ), I'd even call it scathing as to the general accuracy of product (IE piss poor).

      Science is interesting and fun, exploring usually is. And it may make modest improvements in different areas. But it's far too reckless a medium to use as a foundation for, say, energy policy. So while I disagree with much of the content of anti-AGW blogs, science does itself no favors with the manner in which it conducts itself as far as entering the public policy debate. They want their independence from interference and want the policy voice too, but they really can't, and shouldn't, get both.

    32. Re:Here we go again with the "Climate Deniers" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... staying away from Kyoto was to save the US economy from losing competitiveness with China...

      How did that work out for you?

  4. I strongly disagree! by ZouPrime · · Score: 4, Funny

    "They take one of two routes: deny the science, or pretend the problems don't exist."

    First, the analysis presented by the author is fraudulent, nonsensical, and just a creation of the liberal elite. Second, there's simply no issue with how politicians deal with scientific facts, I don't know why anyone would say something like that.

    1. Re:I strongly disagree! by mc_barron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "liberal elite"... who is that? (Honest question; I hear people who tend toward socially conservative views calling out this mystery group without specifying exactly who they are.)

    2. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you know, people like you are damning the human race to extinction.

    3. Re:I strongly disagree! by ZouPrime · · Score: 1

      It was a joke guys. I'm sorry the sarcasm wasn't limpid enough for slashdot.

    4. Re:I strongly disagree! by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      You're right... everyone who thinks different than you is the liberal elite.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    5. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a good joke. I wanted to post something similar but couldn't come up with a good wording. Good job. However, you being modded +3 without being modded funny is quite frightening actually.

    6. Re:I strongly disagree! by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2

      The problem with your sarcasm is that it is indistinguishable from the actual position of some people on Slashdot. I was scratching my head at your post, trying to figure out if it was real or not.... Then went with sarcasm just because it's easier to be wrong when giving people the benefit of the doubt.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    7. Re:I strongly disagree! by robot256 · · Score: 0

      As a viewer of the Daily Show, let me guess what they are thinking...according to Glenn Beck's wise and raptuous sermons, George Soros is a good place to start. Though I really don't think they need to put a name on their straw man.

    8. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "liberal elite" sounds like some group of people with power trying to push freedom down our throats.

      Well, fuck them! I refuse to be free! I will not abstain from doing the opposite of what they're not forbidding me from avoiding to do!

    9. Re:I strongly disagree! by gtbritishskull · · Score: 1

      George Soros is the Conservatives' boogeyman. You should look him up. The conspiracy theories they come up with are hilarious. I actually haven't heard of Soros making comments about climate change, but climate change is always pulled in to the conspiracy theories about him.

    10. Re:I strongly disagree! by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      What is this liberal elite? The dictionary says elite means superior and your context implies that you are someone that is not a liberal and dislike them.

      So basically, you are saying that you personally are stupider than your opponents - AND think that when you say this you are insulting them.

      Hm. Interesting strategy.

      As for your claim about analysis being fraudulent and nonsenical - that is something elite arguers - whether they be conservative or liberal generally support with evidence. You have failed to do so.

      Well, that at least explains why you don't consider yourself elite.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    11. Re:I strongly disagree! by Herkum01 · · Score: 2

      *BLAH* *BLAH* Liberal, is the boogey man of all radical conservatives. It can be used to just any decision in an argument regardless of which side they start. The fact of the matter, they do not exists, yet they are there to scare people so they can win an argument without logic or reason.

      I should be able to do whatever I want, but *BLAH* *BLAH* liberals want to government to regulate society.

      The *BLAH* *BLAH* liberals want to legalize gay marriage which is affront against god and we need to make laws to prevent that!

      See, the boogey man for winning an argument.

    12. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seems you are asking a sincere question, so my take is that someone like Al Gore is the prototypical "liberal elite." He talks about saving the environment, helping out the poor people, and yet he flies all over the world in his private jet and probably doesn't know anything about being poor. Obama is another example, he is so out of touch that when he wants to commiserate with poor people he complains about the high price of arugula. This sort of observation is often coupled with the idea that, "government should stop messing with us and leave us alone, they don't know what they are doing." That is the concept of the liberal elite.

      Of course, liberals have their own take on the elites, rich capitalists who support Republicans and step on the backs of the poor.

      An interesting twist on the theme is the idea that the country is divided into the elite political class, and the rest of us. The political class thinks it can use government to run things for us, and the rest of us want to run things ourselves. The idea rejects that the major division in America is Democrat/Republican, but rather political class/democratic class.

    13. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      George Soros is the Conservatives' boogeyman.

      Same could be said about the Koch brothers for the left.

    14. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some famous guy said "Any sufficiently optimistic statement is indistinguishable from sarcasm."

      Which is funny and true. But aside from that, expressing sarcasm in a text format is always a dangerous game. Text lacks the vocal inflexion, facial expression, and body language that clue people in to the sarcastic intent of the statement. Without those clues, the only way a person can detect sarcasm is by already being well acquainted with the speaker, and familiar with the speaker's actual beliefs.

      So, the expectation that completely anonymous readers of a text document should be able to detect intended sarcasm is flat-out unrealistic. When people mock (or are surprised by) others for failing to detect sarcasm under these circumstances are actually pretty thoughtless and egocentric.

    15. Re:I strongly disagree! by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      True. So let's make a list (i'm serious).

      what shitty things has George Soros done?

      what shitty things have the Koch brothers done?

    16. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of Hollywood, for starters. Or, the wealthy and affluent who made ton$ of money off wall street, but who vote democrat and then try and disingenuously align themselves with the 99%.

    17. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what shitty things has George Soros done?

      Are you liberal? Nothing.

      what shitty things have the Koch brothers done?

      Are you conservative? None.

      Seriously, check your political leaning, and it will tell you exactly which billionaires you like more, and are willing to defend. It's uncanny how it works.

    18. Re:I strongly disagree! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A true believer wouldn't have quoted the part criticizing what he was about to do. He would have quoted something else

    19. Re:I strongly disagree! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      The "liberal elite"... who is that?

      There are so few liberals left in this country that they *all* get to be part of the elite!

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  5. Not at risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm going to take the latter course and pretend the risk to our country doesn't exist.

    Can somebody reply and deny the article, so we cover all our bases?

    Oooh look! Kardashians!

    1. Re:Not at risk by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 1

      Oooh look! Kardashians!

      Quick, Phasers on full! Red alert! Red Alert! Lt. inform the Federation by sub-space radio that we have encountered the Kardashians!!

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
  6. Re:Climate Change by Sollord · · Score: 1

    Give the greens who support you money so they can build uncompetitive solar plane plants

  7. Lawyers, Accountants with MBAs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ~running the military and special ops including HAARP and more terrifying weapons systems can't be good for this country.

  8. Re:Climate Change by Endo13 · · Score: 1

    Clearly we're supposed to do whatever we can to make reality match our expectations.

    --
    There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
  9. Re:Climate Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I RTFA (I know, what's wrong with me?) and found this gem:

    What makes dealing with climate change so difficult?

    "Nobody wants to feel bad about the future. Everybody wants to be hopeful."

    Yeah, that's it. The only reason people resist a total overhaul of our economic system is because we want to feel hopeful about the future.

  10. Conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This book is clearly proof of a huge conspiracy by high school science teachers. By pretending science should be important, they hope to keep their jobs and to be able to garner higher wages. Fortunately, we can count on the heroism of our politicians and bankers to protect us from such lies and reestablish the truth.

    1. Re:Conspiracy by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      This book is clearly proof of a huge conspiracy by high school science teachers. By pretending science should be important, they hope to keep their jobs and to be able to garner higher wages.

      Won't that backfire on them, when the money is used to hire people that can actually teach science?

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    2. Re:Conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's some Grade A sarcasm. ...I think.

    3. Re:Conspiracy by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      When there is no handy scapegoat blame the teachers so eventually there will be none in the US. The Chinese and our other competitors love this approach.

    4. Re:Conspiracy by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      It was a joke, but it wouldn't be funny if there wasn't some truth to it. I don't blame the teachers, though, I blame the public school system, its anti-competitive practices, and the Federal Department of Education.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  11. Re:Climate Change by gurps_npc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Both of those facts are true. Neither provide ANY evidence for your ridiculous, unfounded statement that the climate is out of our control.

    Here: Fact 1) The climate has changed and always will. Fact 2) We can't keep it in a solid sate (unchanging). Fact 3) Mankind directly affects the climate, and we KNOW this - we can see the Ozone hole above the poles. It was directly created by aerospray cans we created. Fact 4) Besides a static, unchanging thing, there is stomething called DYNAMIC STABILITY. Fact 5) Dynamic Stability can be achieved by careful monitoring and correcting of issues. Like say if we start pumping more C02 into the air, we can stop it.

    Not saying that is what we have to do. Just saying that your logic is incredibally bad - you proved absolutely nothing but your own ignorance.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  12. Japanese did it! by smoothnorman · · Score: 1
    "rika banare" "away-from science"

    ( &#29702;&#31185;&#38626;&#12428; <p> <--- whaat? no unicode in slashdot comments?)

    http://www.google.com/search?q="rika+banare" (heh... wikipedia only suggests "rika banana")

  13. Re:Climate Change by ZouPrime · · Score: 1

    Fact: asteroids have been striking our planet from the beginning of the Earth until present. Fact: Asteroids are going to continue falling on our planet until the end of time.

    Clearly, this means we shouldn't do anything to protect ourselves. And if for some reason we strongly suspect that some of our own actions have the side effect of raising the chances of an asteroid striking us, well, we shouldn't do anything about it.

  14. Re:Climate Change by nomadic · · Score: 2

    What's it like to be part of the anti-science crackpot brigade?

  15. Re:Climate Change by Carewolf · · Score: 2

    What exactly are politicians supposed to do about something out of our control?

    Not much. I am more concerned with doing something about the climate change that IS IN OUR CONTROL

  16. The Scientific Method (the basis of science) ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... is based on forming a hypothesis and then testing it.
    And then making the data and conclusions public for others to test and try to verify the conclusions.
    Climate "science" fails on all counts.
    Note that this does not deny that warming may or may not be occurring, just that observation is NOT science. Coincidence is NOT causality.
    The American public isn't stupid, they just haven't seen any actual science in action.
    And they have seen repeated examples of the politicization of the the subject.

  17. Re:Climate Change by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    You might want to ask the Fishermen in the North Atlantic how that idea that fish stock perpetually fluctuates is working out for them.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  18. Bogus Title by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    Why not just make it correct "Are Americans Turning Away From Big Government?"

    That is the real issue. Post WWII the government wanted control over science largely to accelerate certain military objectives. They ended up making all science a pig feeding at the government trough. In addition, more people are turning from the notion that government can solve all problems - and that is true regardless of the input being from "science" or anyone else.

    1. Re:Bogus Title by gtbritishskull · · Score: 1

      Huh??? I have not heard of any conservative initiatives to try to control climate change by non-governmental means. They just yell "GLOBAL WARMING DOES NOT EXIST, CAN'T YOU SEE THE SNOW ON THE GROUND" then walk away mumbling "George Soros", "Unions" and something about the "Liberal Media".

    2. Re:Bogus Title by RoLi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, right, those stupid rednecks don't have enough faith in global warming.

      Anybody who knows even little history knows that the side that calls on "scientific consensus" (i.e. authority instead of evidence) loses in the end.

      Hey, at some time people even got jailed or burned for deriving from the "scientific consensus".

    3. Re:Bogus Title by gtbritishskull · · Score: 1

      "Authority instead of evidence"? Average ocean temperatures are higher. The polar ice caps are melting. There is evidence of global warming. It can be argued that humans aren't causing it or, more importantly, that it is not detrimental to humans. But, I very rarely hear those arguments (a little more often for the first, almost never for the second). And it can be shown that the temperature has gone up as the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has gone up. The problem is, though, that average temperature can vary from year to year a whole lot more than the rate of increase. This means that you have to look at trends in the long term. Scientific proof is just about impossible in the short term because you could have several years of warmer (or cooler) temperatures as a statistical anomaly and draw improper conclusions. I have not seen any (legitimate) articles that prove that the Earth has stopped warming using statistics. It is usually just some crackpot (paid off by the oil companies) pumping the data into excel on his computer and claiming it is proof. The reason why there is "scientific consensus" is because of the evidence. Not in spite of it.

    4. Re:Bogus Title by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Anybody who knew the history of science would know that damned few actual scientific theories have ever actually been thrown out entire. Even notions like the Cosmological Constant, inserted by Einstein to get rid of expansion, and declared by him to be the biggest mistake of his life, was soon enough resurrected. Perhaps you could give some examples of actual scientific theories that have reached consensus that have been thrown out. Steady state cosmology and pre-tectonic theories of continental formation, which are two groups of theories that were genuinely overthrown, never really reached any consensus, at least not for any length of time. Other theories, like Newtonian Mechanics, weren't thrown out but rather subsumed as a useful extrapolation of General Relativity at non-relativistic velocities.

      Other theories were never really scientific; phrenology and Victorian racial theory come to mind. They did not survive even the shallowest sort of scrutiny. Go back much further than that and you enter eras when science as we know it doesn't exist, so consensus doesn't mean a helluva lot.

      I can tell you this. While consensus alone should never be the qualifying requirement for a theory, if the overwhelming majority of scientists in any discipline agree at least in general on a theory, I'd give that theory considerable weight. As well, consensus is often a target for ambitious scientists seeking to make a name for themselves, so it's not like any theory simply reaches a state of consensus and then becomes dogma. Between new generations seeking to chip away at the previous generations' theories and peer review to at least force publishing scientists to dot their Is and cross their Ts, science has considerable checks and balances.

      Of course, skeptics like you know that, and like your intellectual brethren, the Creationists, you attack the core principles of science themselves, seeing that as the only way to maintain debate, regardless of the cost, over AGW. You're no different than Michael Behe, really.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  19. Yes, but by Bodhammer · · Score: 1

    Yes but we have "American Idol", "Dancing With the Stars", and last but not least, the "Kardashians"! p.s. How come the "Kardashians" never talk about the other sister "Khlamydia"?

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
    1. Re:Yes, but by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Less than 50% of the US population watches TV at all. You can compare modern TV programs to the TV programs of the past century, but keep in mind that in the past century TV viewer audience was a much larger percentage of the population. The dumbing down of TV programs is more likely result of smarter population segments turning away from TV than of general population becoming dumber.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:Yes, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Less than 50% of the US population watches TV at all. You can compare modern TV programs to the TV programs of the past century, but keep in mind that in the past century TV viewer audience was a much larger percentage of the population. The dumbing down of TV programs is more likely result of smarter population segments turning away from TV than of general population becoming dumber.

      I'm tempted to mod this funny - but you're serious, aren't you?

  20. nothing new by fermion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In the early to mid 1900's, science and math were basically dead in America. Much of the work done on some significant inventions of that time, such as the TV, was not done in the US and was completed in the late 19th century, with only some additional work done in the US, and completed by the 1920's.

    It was sputnik that that put science and math back in vogue in the US, and even then it has been touch and go. I don't imagine that many who read this can imagine how hard it is to actually set up an advance math of physics class is school that are controlled by ex cheerleaders and english majors. They cannot understand the importance or the complexity. They think that the computers just magically appeared one day. They don't know the physics and engineering that was required.

    Some of this comes from the religious fanatics, and some of these believe that the US is a christian state. While it is somewhat true, the beliefs of our founding fathers were not necessarily the beliefs of the christian fundamentalists and terrorists that want to divert tax a money from the public good to funding their mansions and sports complexes and terrorists cells. One example of this difference is the Jefferson bible. This bible is used by many christians as it focuses on the teaching of Jesus for those who follows his ways and habits, rather than the mysticism which is often used to tell poor people that they are poor simply because they have no faith.

    Our founding fathers understood that religion was used to oppress them, which is why the fought against the aristocracy of England. It was understood that the aristocracy was no more chosen by god than a CEO is chosen by god. It was understood that the work of a person, not the lineage, should determine if a person was successful. Just because one was born into a place or a family should not determine if one was blesse by god. The blessed were the ones who would have faith and work. So the US was built on faith, but not the idea that we in the US were more blessed than other simply because we were born in the US. We had to work for the blessing.

    This then is problem with math and science. If we are simply blessed because we are born in the US, then we can simply stay on our sofas and watch TV. But if god demands that we act, that we honor the creation, the Math and physics takes on a much greater importance, and one is not blessed simply because one watches Joel Olsteen on a 42" tv in a mansion. It is then required that we take an active role in exploring and expanding the good that the creation can do, which means that we have to get our lazy asses off the sofa and produce something useful, the antithesis to what is taught in too many churches.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh please. This endless religious bashing is nonsense and you certainly know it. The majority of Christians in the US are far from fundamentalist. Most have never looked towards a bible at all and (if the closure of churches are any indication) few are involved in a religious organization.
       
      The fact of the matter is that people are lazy with or without some God to blame it on. People have turned from science because they don't see a place for it. If anything the large mistrust in science is more to blame on the media who tries to make science seem contradictory and nonsensical by compressing a few hundred pages of a study into a 20 second sound bite.
       
      This is not to even begin to touch on our entertainment culture. You want proof of what I tell you? Go to these "Christians" you blame everything on and ask them to name 12 scientists/engineers/mathematicians. Now ask them to name the 12 Apostles. Next ask them to name 12 active professional football players. See which list they can fill first.
       
      And I'm serious.... go out and do it. You guys keep banging on religion instead of seeing that people are just lazy. Or are you afraid that you'll find out that you've been wrong all along?
       
      And just as a side note, I also found it telling that the most factual news I could find during the gulf oil spill came from the 700 Club. There was no mention of "God's will", just the facts of the matter came out.

    2. Re:nothing new by joggle · · Score: 1

      You seem to be forgetting about Thomas Edison, the most prolific inventor in American history. Or the Wright Brothers and their rather handy invention. Einstein was greeted as a hero when he first visited the US in 1921 and was more than welcome to immigrate here later. The US certainly wasn't anti-science then.

      They also didn't view it as a conflict between religion and science except for evolution. Many of the original NASA astronauts and engineers were deeply religious. That didn't stop them from figuring out how to make multi-stage rockets capable of landing on the moon.

    3. Re:nothing new by khallow · · Score: 1

      In the early to mid 1900's, science and math were basically dead in America.

      What an odd thing to say. Having actually done research on that period in question, I can refute the claim. For starters, the US was among the world leaders in research during this time. Many US universities such as John Hopkins, Caltech, Stanford, Duke, MIT, etc because "world class" research institutes during this time. Second, it's a steady pattern of improvement from before 1900 to after the Second World War. For example, there was a big change in high school graduation from 1900 to 1940:

      The beginning of the 20th century brought sustained increases in enrollment rates [in school] for both white and minority children. The overall enrollment rates for 5- to 19-year-olds rose from 51 percent in 1900 to 75 percent in 1940. The difference in the white and black enrollment rates narrowed from 23 points in 1900 to 7 points in 1940.

      Eventual education attainment doesn't show much improvement, but it does show improvement:

      In 1940, more than half of the U.S. population had completed no more than an eighth grade education. Only 6 percent of males and 4 percent of females had completed 4 years of college. The median years of school attained by the adult population, 25 years old and over, had registered only a scant rise from 8.1 to 8.6 years over a 30 year period from 1910 to 1940.

      Keep in mind that the US population also increased by over 40% over that time. So even in a period of relative stagnation in educational attainment, there probably was a substantial increase in the number of students.

      The presence of US-based scientists became more well-known. For example, US experimentalists grew prominent in the hard sciences such as astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, etc.

      Let's consider your example of the Sputnik satellite. Robert Goddard, a US physicist was a prominent rocketry researcher (who flew the first liquid-fueled rockets) prior to the Second World War. The German research into rocketry borrowed heavily from him at first, eventually culminating with the V-2 rocket, used frequently in the last year or so of the Second World War in Europe but not to great effect. In turn, I gather the Russian effort that yield Sputnik among many other wonders, depended on the V-2 R&D to start their rocketry program (though I gather they didn't rely on German researchers to the extent that the US did).

      My point here is that key research that kicked off the Space Age and perhaps in turn the modern surge of scientific progress came from a guy in the US during this alleged "dead" period of science.

      Another example comes from the field of geology. At the beginning of the 20th century, the prevailing theory of geology was a variation of uniformitarianism, that is, the same conditions that hold today, held in the past. The prime contender was catastrophism, a more or less religion-derived theory that the history of Earth was created by a series of massive disasters more or less described in the Bible, particularly the Great Flood.

      So it was with considerable disdain that geologists greeted evidence of massive flooding (peaking at about 15 times the flow rate of all the rivers in the world) in eastern Washington state in the 1920s. It took something like 40 years for vindication (when they actually had a conference out in the area, walking literally through the evidence). But the research started during the "dead" period.

    4. Re:nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't imagine that many who read this can imagine how hard it is to actually set up an advance math of physics class is school that are controlled by ex cheerleaders and english majors

      It's unfortunate your school wasn't run by an english major.

      In all seriousness, the advancement of science and technology has always been one where a small subset of individuals "gets it", and does the work that the other %95 or so benefit from. Just because the majority of High School grads don't know how their phones work doesn't mean that science has come to an end.

      When you're thinking that this generation is going to ruin us, remember that people have been saying that literally for thousands of years.

      .The Greek philosopher Plato studied under Socrates. Plato complained
      about the youth of the day, also. "What is happening to our young
      people? They disrespect their elders, they disobey their parents. They
      ignore the law. They riot in the streets inflamed with wild notions.
      Their morals are decaying. What is to become of them?".

    5. Re:nothing new by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      It was understood that the aristocracy was no more chosen by god than a CEO is chosen by god.

      Blasphemy! Especially about the CEO part! We all know our corporate leaders (and the politicians who serve them) are anointed by God... otherwise, they wouldn't be CEOs, would they?

      --
      That is all.
    6. Re:nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The work on the modern physics revolution was done in late 19th century, with a key finding developed in 1900. Of course this was a key finding in QM, not reletivity, but was a basis for Einstiens Noble Prize for work began in the late 1800's by Hetz and Thompson, not in the US.

      The wright brothers basically has a working plane by 1902. Again, much of the work was done in the late 1800's. Ten years later the dust was all clear with development and patents, but our technological efficiency can be seen in WWI. The US had maybe 15,000 planes, a third of those built by other nations. The British has the planes, and the Germans quickly came up from behind.

      Edison is the same story. Menlo Park, telephone, light bulb, power distribution, motion picture camera, was all completed in the 19th century

      People are not opposed to the products of science, just the reality that these products impose. Many evangelical churches have computers, .but I have heard allegedly knowledgable evangelicals claim the computer has nothing to do with modern physics. Likewise, just because a few people acknowledge that a person has created knowledge that positively affects our lives, does not mean that everyone acknowledges it. In the deep south Richard Feynman, Richard Leakey, Richard Dawkins, Jane Goodall, fill an auditorium at 100+ dollars a ticket, but I hardly think these are heroes or even tolerated people to you average southern evangelical fundamentalist. The reality is clear, and the reality is not much went on in the between the turn of the twentieth century and spuntnik, and we are in denial about that there is not much we can do to insure the long term economic competitiveness of the US.

  21. Re:Climate Change by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

    Climate changes over time, yes. Over thousands/hundreds-of-thousands of years.
    This is within a scale of less than 10 decades.

    --
    -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  22. Not just the GOP by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    While the Repbulican leaders are clearly anti-science, the real problem is that the Democrat are not really pro-science. The Democrat leaders tend to be nuetral - neither pro nor against..

    Everyone complains about the anti-evolution, anti-climate of the GOP. They fail to talk about the anti-chemistry/anti-rocketry views of the Democrats. Try to build a model rocket in a liberal state. Can't go to the store and get the rocket motors - they are illegal. Afraid of fireworks, etc.

    The independents aren't any better. Some anti-science views are unpolitical. Similar problems exist with anti-computer. Can't have the kids do anything fun like hack their own phones. OH no, that pisses of the media corps. Who cares if experimentation is pro-science and it teaches people to think.

    Then there is the anti-vaccination crowd.

    The anti-science movement is not just republican. It is an non-denominational problem. We need to start making Science a focus. Make it a priority above and beyond pollution (climate change), above and beyond 'vandalism masquerading as safety concerns' (firework laws), above and beyond cultish stupidity (lies about vaccinces), above and beyond profits for media companies.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Not just the GOP by Hartree · · Score: 1

      I think you can sum it up simply: Politicians are opposed to any science that they think will lose them votes or that might give results that conflict with their views.

      Or even science that might take significant budget amounts away from something that either confirms their views or is likely to give them votes.

      This is made worse by having very few scientists in elected positions. Most of those in them are lawyers, a profession where the measure of utility is the effectiveness of the argument rather than effectiveness in agreeing with and predicting reality. (Yeah, there is some of the same in science, but there are more checks on it, usually).

      Reality is a very malleable thing when it comes to politics.

    2. Re:Not just the GOP by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      I live in a conservative state (a large Republican majority in the state legislature that dates back to the Civil War, a Republican governor, a split on our Senators, and mostly Republicans in the House . . . we're gerrymandered) where fireworks are illegal. Nice try.

      I question what you define as 'anti-science,' as well. In the context of this article, it's denying well established scientific truths. Just because experimenting with plutonium is illegal doesn't make those laws 'anti-science.' In fact, plutonium and other highly radioactive elements are illegal specifically because scientific evidence demonstrates that they're dangerous. This is an exaggeration of your chemistry/rocket example.

      Then the 'anti-computer' bit. I don't think science has anything to do with EULAs. Take that complaint up with lawyers and judges. I'm not aware of it as a legislative issue.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    3. Re:Not just the GOP by tipo159 · · Score: 1

      They fail to talk about the anti-chemistry/anti-rocketry views of the Democrats. Try to build a model rocket in a liberal state. Can't go to the store and get the rocket motors - they are illegal. Afraid of fireworks, etc.

      What are you talking about? I have no problem buying model rocket supplies in the nanny city of Seattle.

      The banning of model rockets is not something Democratic Party candidates run on.

      As far as fireworks, people hurts themselves all of the time with fireworks, so it could be considered a public safety issue.

    4. Re:Not just the GOP by gearsmithy · · Score: 1
    5. Re:Not just the GOP by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      The Democrat leaders tend to be nuetral - neither pro nor against..

      The Democrat political agenda is hard to grok. I suspect it boils down to "if I don't say or do anything, maybe no one will have a reason to vote against me".

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re:Not just the GOP by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Reality is a very malleable thing when it comes to politics."

      No, its politics that is malleable, especially in the minds of those who are unable to think critically and scientifically.

      Jumping up and down and claiming that AWG is all a hoax or denying that 300,000,000,00 tons of carbon dioxide pumped into the atmosphere annually has no effect on climate, will do little to change the reality that soon the average temperature of the planet will be definitely warmer than today.

    7. Re:Not just the GOP by careysub · · Score: 1

      ...

      Everyone complains about the anti-evolution, anti-climate of the GOP. They fail to talk about the anti-chemistry/anti-rocketry views of the Democrats. Try to build a model rocket in a liberal state. Can't go to the store and get the rocket motors - they are illegal. Afraid of fireworks, etc.

      ...

      Can you support this claim with a list of states that ban model rocket motors? In California I have no trouble buying a box of a dozen motors at my local Michael's arts and craft store. Hard core model building stores carry large selections.

      If you can list which states ban them so that we can judge for ourselves the truth of the claim?

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    8. Re:Not just the GOP by Hartree · · Score: 1

      Thre is an old usenet era axiom that no instance of ironic humor is so blatant that someone won't take it seriously.

      Also, I find that many of those who are quite capable of critical and scientific thought are very prone to the malleable reality trap.

      Why? (To blatantly steal a comparison. I forget the original source.)

      Behavior is like a cart being drawn by two animals. A smart pony called reason, and an impulsive elephant called emotion and subconscious. Sometimes the pony can guide in calm times, but when emotion gets moving, it will drag behavior and reason along with it whichever way it wants.

  23. Re:Climate Change by geek · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The question isn't about Climate Change. It's about whether HUMANS are causing that change. Something I will admit to being skeptical about but am interested in seeing real data not corrupted by oil companies or extreme left wing professors interested more in grants than science.

    The problem occurs when people start making policy based on fear. Our system in the US is designed to be very slow, the thought being that if things are slowed down and debate is forced on policy makers better decisions will be made. In practice our politicians have found ways around this by using fear and sensationalism. Just a year or two ago I recall the UN saying climate change would lead to end of the world scenarios in only 6-9 months. Al Gore has said very similar things about rising water levels, onyl to turn around and buy a multi-million dollar home right on the beach.

    Politicians love fear. Fear will make you vote for them, it will bring you to the edge of reason and beyond to act exactly as they wish you too. Case in point, the adds against Paul Ryan showing him pushing old people in wheelchairs off of cliffs. The add recently by Newt Gingrich equating his political situation in the caucuses to Pearl Harbor. Politicians will say anything they can to make you afraid, or to align themselves as the good guys while their opponents are the bad guys.

    They all do it, left or right. One side claims doing anything about climate change will bankrupt the world and make us all into Zimbabwe where they haul wheel barrows full of money to the store in order to buy bread, while the other side claims we'll all be dead in massive storms like in the movies.

    The only answer to these assholes is to vote third party and stop donating to them. There is no logical reason why we have only two parties in the country with any power. The binary nature of our political system is what makes it so ripe for abuse. Voting MATTERS. Stop buying into either sides bullshit.

  24. Science or Climate Change? by TXISDude · · Score: 1

    The article (yes, I RTFA) says very little about science other than climate change - What about alternative energy (regardless of greenhouse gases), computers, space exploration, advances in transportation, standard of living, food generation, medical care, etc. Science is everywhere, yet we either take it for granted or ignore what we don't want to confront. SOPA is correct in idea - we need to protect intellectual property, but flawed in science - the way they want to do it does not fit with how the Internet and networking was designed . . . I bet we ignore the science and pass a law because it is so important . . . Science doesn't do sound bites, so we won't find the Higgs particle in the US, nor will will solve many of the upcoming scientific grand challenges. We deserve the fate we select . . .

    --
    Hope is the worst of evils, for it prolongs the torment of man. -- Friedrich Nietzsche
    1. Re:Science or Climate Change? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      The article (yes, I RTFA) says very little about science other than climate change - What about alternative energy (regardless of greenhouse gases), computers, space exploration, advances in transportation, standard of living, food generation, medical care, etc.

      But politicians don't win primaries by taking a stance on the P = NP question.

      Global warming denial is rife among Republican presidential candidates because they oppose any policy that might inhibit rich people's ability to make money at everyone else's expense. And evolution denial, because they realize that fundamentalist Christians have disproportionate influence in the primaries.

      When someone starts telling his followers that God told him P != NP, or someone figures out that one conclusion or the other will cost someone some money, *then* it will become part of the science-denying political agenda. Meanwhile, no politician has any reason to give a shit.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  25. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so (not) by OFnow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion. -- Treaty of Tripoli, Article 11. Signed by John Adams.

  26. Not just politicians... by gura · · Score: 0

    Look at the idiocy surrounding "Climate Change". Even so-called scientists are turning away from real science.

  27. Re:Climate Change by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Anyone who tells you that dealing with climate change requires a "total overhaul of our economic system" is a liar. If you tell other people that, you become a liar. You don't want to be a liar, do you?

  28. Because we can't solve climate change by brainzach · · Score: 2

    Even if we accept the science of climate change, the problem is too hard to fix.

    No politician is going to tell its people to stop driving cars. It is much easier to deny the problem than to deal with the reality. Even the pro science politicians are only proposing ideas that are mostly for show.

    If someone comes up with a solution to fix climate change without requiring major sacrifices from its citizens, then all the politicians will be conveniently pro science again.

    1. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Now this is probably the most honest answer I have seen about climate change.

      The thing is, there is real question about how true it is. We don't need to stop driving cars, we just need to switch to electric vehicles and then upgrade our powerplants.

      This will raise the cost per mile and raise the cost of electricity, but it should be enough of a fix to let the planet recover.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by brainzach · · Score: 1

      How are you going to get electricity?

    3. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, not if the IPCC models are vaguely close. We still need steel and concrete. Electric cars are a politically blessed distractor. Neither of our retarded political parties are intent on doing anything that will address the problem. The Rebubs want to make more rich people to make more republican votes, and the Dems want to use the rich people's money to keep more in poverty to keep votes. Checkmate. We lose.The only plausible solutions I've seen are genocide on a massive scale and pumping SO2 into the stratosphere. Neither are very good ideas, but only the SO2 one seems plausible.

    4. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by necro81 · · Score: 1

      the problem is too hard to fix

      Well, gosh, I guess we should all go home then. Time to die! Is that supposed to be some feeble excuse for not even trying? Some of us would like the chance, pretty please, to have a go at making the future less of a disaster. There's a difference between recognizing futility and acquiescing to it.

      Sure, there will be sacrifice. And yes, all that sacrifice can't make it all better. But in the choice between struggling but not fully succeeding, and just giving up to failing utterly, I think most people would step up and do something. The difference between people acting like sheep, laying down to die, and those that stand and fight even in the face of futility is leadership and courage. Perhaps I'm misguided and naive in my hope that I may yet see some.

    5. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is easily fixed if we just bring down the population count. One or two children max per family should do it for the coming ten or twenty generations.

    6. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Yep, I think you nailed it. Balancing the budget is a much easier task than taking on climate change, and not only is it practically impossible for our current politicians, there are almost none with any serious proposals that deal with it.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    7. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Now this is probably the most honest answer I have seen about climate change.

      The thing is, there is real question about how true it is. We don't need to stop driving cars, we just need to switch to electric vehicles and then upgrade our powerplants.

      This will raise the cost per mile and raise the cost of electricity, but it should be enough of a fix to let the planet recover.

      I'm afraid it's much more complicated than that. Commuter driving isn't even a significant factor, primarily it's coal power and freight transportation. I haven't seen even any proposals for non-diesel tractor trailers, and if they stopped running people in urban areas would be going hungry in about two weeks.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    8. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by superwiz · · Score: 1

      If it was more efficient, it would have been done already by large fleet operators as a cost saving measure. It hasn't been. So any claims of efficiency gains are not true. The Sun may send a lot of energy our way, but trapping it in a form which can be stored and used at a later time at will is not necessarily more efficient by using your favorite type of chemical bonds.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    9. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need to stop driving cars.

      Just stop eating meat and dairy.

      This is easily achievable with a small lifestyle change. It is a good test of whether you are willing to put your money where your mouth is (if you accept the science on AGW). Do some research on the impact of livestock if you doubt me.

    10. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      upgrade our powerplants

      Given that statement I am left to wonder whether you're ignorant or lying, because only those two conditions can explain such a patently false claim. Our electrical infrastructure supplies the power necessary for our electrical consumption. There is no spare capacity. An 'upgrade' is obviously not sufficient to accommodate the energy needs of ground transportation.

      An vast expansion of generation capacity would be necessary to offset transportation energy, approximately doubling current capacity. This is not a mere 'upgrade.' So please, either learn something about the topic and make credible assertions or stop lying to people.

    11. Re:Because we can't solve climate change by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      You might as well tell people to stop driving cars.

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  29. People are now more intelligent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the human race's collective intelligence keeps increasing, so does our disdain for 'science'. More and more people are accepting Him as our Savior which means we don't need to invent entire fields of study to explain the ways in which our Lord works. Science is a human invention -- it does not transcend God. It's blasphemous to think otherwise!

    Following the LORD is North America's next real step in 'evolution'. We can finally leave the scientists behind.

  30. Sloppy writing and editing is the real danger by c0d3g33k · · Score: 1

    Given the subject matter, I found it ironically frustrating that the article clearly received very little editorial review. Missing words, incorrect words and dubious grammar gave the impression of a hastily dashed off opinion piece rather than a thought-provoking analysis of a disturbing social trend. In fact, the sloppy writing/editing caused me to hit the back button before I had even finished reading the article in its entirety.

    IMO, sloppy and imprecise thinking and communication is just as much of a danger for democracy as a "turn from science". In fact, the latter may just be a symptom of the former.

  31. Conservatives in Power in Canada by kawabago · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Canadian conservative government pulled out of Kyoto not because they hate science but because they don't care. They see money from Alberta tar sands and that is all they can see. If the climate warms, they won't have to go as far south in winter! That is how they view it and they won't change until it's too late. New Orleans will disappear under the waves of the Gulf of Mexico this century and no conservative government, American or Canadian, will take climate change seriously until it does. Even then they will probably try to blame the victims saying New Orleans brought it on itself.

    1. Re:Conservatives in Power in Canada by 0123456 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The Canadian conservative government pulled out of Kyoto not because they hate science but because they don't care.

      Alternatively, because they don't want to destroy their economy for the sake of a socialist fairy-tale. Not only does Canada absorb far more CO2 than it emits, but even if it did destroy its economy to keep the global socialists happy, the population is so small that it would have a negligible effect on a global scale.

      If you want to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions you have to convince China and India to destroy their economies in the name of global socialism. Good luck with that.

      The funny part is that the people I know who rant the most about 'climate change' also rant about how companies are shipping manufacturing jobs to China, which is driven in no small part by the increasing cost of energy due to 'CO2 reduction' crap. But I guess if they were smart, they wouldn't be lefties.

    2. Re:Conservatives in Power in Canada by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      shipping manufacturing jobs to China, which is driven in no small part by the increasing cost of energy due to 'CO2 reduction' crap

      You made that up. Citation, please.

      If it is more than 1% of the cost, I'll eat my shorts.

      It's about labour costs and nothing else.

      Polemic rants and name calling don't make you smart. Arrogant and biased, yes, but not smart.

    3. Re:Conservatives in Power in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whine whine waaah waaah soshulmalism!!11

      The solution is fairly simple: put a price on carbon and use tariffs to enforce that price. This will even bring jobs BACK from China.

      If China can't or won't play ball, then their goods become more expensive and they lose their margins, and counting the cost to ship stuff across the ocean, they aren't huge to start with. You don't have to "convince" them to act altruistically, that enlightened self-interest is the best way to go (although that'd be nice). You just need to provide the appropriate economic incentive structure.

  32. It's simple really... by maple_shaft · · Score: 0

    Science helps to uncover the deep truths of reality, and we all know that our Neo-Conservative overlords will never support that which brings truth to light... Reality after all has a clear liberal bias.

  33. semantics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Over the last few years you folks in the media have been redefining terms too much. Theories are now called science and those that question them (which is part of the scientific method) are called deniers. Please stop parroting the liberal talking points.

    1. Re:semantics by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Wow. Some A/C sure has been industrious with his trolling today. Did you just discover Slashdot?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  34. Nothing new here ... by jc42 · · Score: 1

    By some coincidence, just yesterday someone replied to a post of mine with a link to a relevant book on the topic. This was in the discussion of the report that a lot of security cameras are broken or were never installed correctly (or were fakes from the start), but it applies here equally well.

    It's all part of a universal aspect of "human nature", in which groups (including governments, corporations, etc.) rarely respond to a problem until it has grown into a serious disaster. This is true even when a problem is well-understood by part of the population. There are often pressures to make decisions that produce short-term benefits to the decision makers. This typically involves ignoring unpleasant facts, and denigrating the people who push for acting on problems.

    About all we can do is keep trying to bring the facts (including the science) to people's attention. But so far, we don't seem to have any effective ways to persuade them to listen. And society's leaders always seem to have good reasons to encourage general ignorance ("bread and circuses").

    Maybe this will be the next big social advance, to follow the Enlightenment and Democracy after an unknown number of centuries. I wonder if there are any studies that have turned up any approaches that are verified to work? I haven't read of them, if they exist.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  35. Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The U.S. hasn't "turned away from science": just look at all the technology the country designs and produces and uses every day.

    This author is whining that POLITICIANS won't TRANSLATE *social 'science'* into POLICY that results in the government threatening it's own people "for their own good because the scientists say it's good."

    The person who eats cake every day for breakfast WANTS to eat cake every day for breakfast. The "scientists" do a study and determine "eating cake every day for breakfast shortens your life span, statistically speaking." OK, I don't think anyone has a problem with the "science" so far.

    Now the scientists go to the government and say, "threaten people with jail and/or extort them and/or coerce them so that they change their behaviour so they don't or can't eat cake every day for breakfast." Some evil liberty loving politician says "no" and the scientists whine "you're anti-science!"

    Bullshit. He's anti tyranny.

    The man who eats cake every day for breakfast is aware that it isn't good for his health. (And if he's not, you don't need government thugs with guns... you just need to politely give him a website URL and say he should read it maybe one night.)

    He's choosing, based on his own personal values, the pleasure of eating the cake over his long-term viability. That's his choice.... feel good now and maybe die earlier, or maybe not. Maybe get hit by a car tomorrow and wish he'd eaten even more cake. Who knows... not even the mighty scientists.

  36. In ancient Rome... and modern Washington. by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This quote sums up all you need to know about religion:
    "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful." – Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger).
    Back then, the religions he spoke of were different to today's, the cultures of the people were different to today's, and the nature of education was different to today's, but nothing has changed. Not even the hypocrisy of the rulers/politicians.

    BTW, regarding your extraordinarily generous assessment of statesmen:
    "Now I know what a statesman is; he's a dead politician. We need more statesmen." – Bob Edwards.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    1. Re:In ancient Rome... and modern Washington. by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      This quote sums up all you need to know about religion: "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful." â" Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger).

      That quotation is spurious.

    2. Re:In ancient Rome... and modern Washington. by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 2

      This quote sums up all you need to know about religion: "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful." – Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger).

      That quotation is spurious.

      Disputed is not the same as spurious.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    3. Re:In ancient Rome... and modern Washington. by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1

      This quote sums up all you need to know about religion: "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful." – Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger).

      That quotation is spurious.

      Disputed is not the same as spurious.

      However, in this case the quote is disputed because it is completely spurious.

    4. Re:In ancient Rome... and modern Washington. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if Seneca never said it, it is still a true characterization of religion.

  37. Re:Climate Change by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

    It's about whether HUMANS are causing that change.

    Or simply affecting that change. The climate is always changing, but human activities might be making it change faster, or to a greater extent, than plants or animals (including humans) can adapt without severe stress or hardship.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  38. There is a third option... by sarkeizen · · Score: 2

    Given that the article is somewhat focused on the ScienceDebate questions and with the notable exception of the one about climate change. The third option I'd see is that those questions are pretty unfocused and in one case - education a little deceptive.

    For example are they referring to the OECD exam results? I downloaded and wrote that math exam and I found it to be weird. In some cases I'm not sure the questions were even about math and very often not the kind of math you use in science (there were huge numbers of graph reading questions). Not to mention that the purveyors of the exam themselves only recognized three statistically significant groups (those working at, beneath and above the median). Not to mention when people start throwing ordinal values around it often makes me wonder how much they actually know about science or math. Ordinals provide zero information about the distance between ranks which is far more important than being 1st or 17th.

    1. Re:There is a third option... by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      Graph reading is an incredibally important part of science. It is often how the results are portrayed which means how the science is figured out and learned. If you cheat on your graphs, you can trick people into thinking false things are true.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:There is a third option... by sarkeizen · · Score: 1

      It's funny sometimes it seems no matter the principle there's someone out there who wants to vastly inflate it's importance. Tyranny of the normal distribution I guess. You very rarely ever attempt to determine a value from a graph (Such as in the OECD science example). For example if I want to know the dose of anesthetic a patient gets I don't trot out a graph and take a ruler and do some back of the envelope calculation. With regard to your ideas about fraudulent information in graphs. This is exactly what these exams are teaching people. That graphs are a trusted source of information. IMHO if you taught students the exact opposite lesson - graphs are generally lies - you would probably end up no worse off and possibly better.

      Interestingly as a maths student nobody ever needed to teach us to "read" graphs. Make graphs yes, understand how to annotate experimental error, sure but there's no need to do mindless exercises all concerned with deriving data from a graph which is probably beyond it's accuracy anyway.

  39. It's probably about time for a new Republic. by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

    Either silicon valley should secede or we should start up a nice commune down in Antarctica with safe Gen3 nuclear power. Just think of the efficiency at that delta-T!

    1. Re:It's probably about time for a new Republic. by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      WTF? I thought all the hippies loved killing shit now that Obama took out Osama and Lybia?

  40. The result of science-as-PR by hobb0001 · · Score: 0

    If you ask me, this is a perfectly rational response to the current state of scientific "research". Today's science is much too expensive to be self-funded, even by a university. So you have science that is funded by grants and sponsorships. A scientist has all the freedom in the world to publish results that contradict the expectations of the sponsors, but that scientist will likely have to apply elsewhere for a grant for the next project.

    The end result isn't that a scientist will deliberately doctor the results, but you will have a preponderance of research that only reaffirms original expectations.

    1. Re:The result of science-as-PR by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      If you ask me, this is a perfectly rational response to the current state of scientific "research".

      Bingo. This is not a 'turn from science' but a turn from politically-motivated science. Scientists have proven untrustworthy and then complain that people don't trust them.

      It's odd that Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex is widely quoted, but no-one mentions his warning about government-funded science:

      Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades. In this revolution, research has become central, it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government.

      Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers. The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present -- and is gravely to be regarded.

      Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.

    2. Re:The result of science-as-PR by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 2

      The problem here is, Eisenhower was wrong.

      The image of a solitary investor, toiling in some basement laboratory is, for the most part, a fairy tale. It has very seldom been true. A huge percentage of inventions, even through history, are funded by government. That includes many of those scientists who are iconized in pop culture as solitary inventors, like Ben Franklin and Leonardo DaVinci. These two were heavily funded by the government and would not have been able to complete their research and fund all of their laboratory equipment and assistants, etc, without such funding.

      So, it's neat that you are pointing out that Eisenhower had a very shallow understanding of the history and reality of scientific funding, especially seeing how much his government funded science, but it's not proving anything other than your bias.

    3. Re:The result of science-as-PR by bussdriver · · Score: 0

      Eisenhower knew the military complex having been involved with it personally from two sides and how it was growing to be a huge threat.

      Eisenhower did not do science or research and had little understanding of them. As science was providing more answers it became a huge factor in intelligent decision making; obviously, that means science 'producers' have a great deal of unelected influence just like the military was also doing -- the difference being theirs is actually EARNED and WARRANTED while the military complex doesn't deserve jack.

      Sure there is similarity and they both can undermine the "will of the people" except science deals in REALITY which does not always match with public perception. Eisenhower also didn't seem to grasp that global science consensus is different that what our military industry wants and that somebody can actually LEARN and verify the information they are given.

    4. Re:The result of science-as-PR by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite."

      Yes we should be alert. However, if anti-science thinking like yours permeates the American body politic you can be absolutely sure that that "scientific-technological elite" will be Chinese and European. Keep in mind during the time you are referring to the US has gone from first in science and mathematics education to 29th. If you think your hardy, independent band of scientific tinkerers each huddled in his garage is going to win the race for scientific and technological superiority your future is about as delusional as your ideology.

    5. Re:The result of science-as-PR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Franklin? Heavily funded by government? How? When?

      Franklin lived in the British Colonies before the revolution. They had no resources to fund him. Britain was an ocean away. Yes, he along with a group of like minded people borrowed the state house when it wasn't being used. This is a far cry from being "heavily funded". Most of the equipment, at least initially, was from coops and groups or donations from rich interested individuals, until he could get more on his own and do stuff at home.

      He incorporated his science with his day job. He had a day job until he had enough funds to retired and then he put his personal unpaid time into his hobby. He is a perfect example of a back yard scientist and inventor.

  41. Deal with reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy crap what a bunch of paranoid head-in-the-sand clowns. Liberal Elite? Cherry picked data? Climate has always changed and always will? Any other stupidly vague dismissals of reality? Somebody is certainly manipulating something and it is self interested assholes like the Heritage foundation and its useful idiots like you clowns. Yeah its a big conspiracy by the Liberals cause we all hate America! It couldnt possibly have anything to do with just facing the fucking facts. Just because a couple young earth creationist 'scientists' on the Exxon payroll disagree with broad ranging scientific consensus does not mean there is not a consensus.

    The supposed shenanigans of bullshit manufactured controversies like climategate have been shown to be false and blown way out of proportion again and again. This is where the actual manipulation of facts and cherry picking have been going on. You guys rather listen to the wisdom of Glen Beck apparently.

    It is time for you supposed conservatives to man up, stop being such sniveling lying cowards and do the right thing. How about asking real questions about what sort of impacts we are facing, how we mitigate these and trying to find some feasible solutions. Conservative voices are needed to reach a viable solution - denial of reality is a cowards solution.

    And yes, the Harper government in Canada has been recognized by the scientific community and many others as being distinctly anti-science again and again.

  42. For Example the Big Bang was Theorized by who? by sir+lox+elroy · · Score: 1

    Uh, Monsignor Georges Lemaître. Science and Christian religion can live harmoniously. Both have their good and bad points. Until you know all the knowledge in the Universe you cannot definitively say that there is no G-d, nor can you definitely prove all theories to be fact. Just because something is a theory does not mean it is 100% undeniable fact, the basic definition of theory includes words like "propositions", and "commonly regarded". A good example of a theory that was widely believed by a vast majority of scientists including some very noted big names, but now is regarded as false is the Steady State theory. As far as other benefits of religion, neither science nor own government are good at teaching morals, they both fail at that severely, however deeply looking into the New Testament yourself, not what some leader tells you, you will find some excellent moral lessons. Personally as far as creation is concerned, one question is "How long is one of G-d's days?" There was no earth so going by an earthly day would fail as such one has to wonder how long that day is. On the opposite side of the coin, and going back to the Big Bang theory, where did the singularity come from that started the universe? As far as stories changing, we now know through science, archaeology, that the good portions of the Old Testament and New Testament are the same as they were 2000 years ago. As far as everything being made up by some drunk, there are too many things from the Judeo Christian bible from past the first couple chapters of Genesis on that have been proven correct by archaeology. I'll probably get modded down, but these are just some of my arguments.

    --
    Kosh: "Understanding is a 3 edged sword, your side, their side, the Truth."
  43. Depends on what you mean by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    For most that use it, it is probably just a generic hate term for those that disagree with them. There's a lot of that which happens with political labels from both sides. So most of the time when you see it used it is just a conservative type saying "someone I don't agree with."

    However the concept does have foundations in reality. The "liberal elite" would be people like some academic types that suffer from Smartest Motherfucker in the Universe Syndrome. Basically they are more intelligent than average, and more educated, so they start to get the idea that they know what's best for everybody, about all things.

    I see that at work (I work at a university) in a few professors. Most aren't like that, most professors are just people who happen to choose research and teaching as a profession. However there are a few of them that are real high on their horse. They feel that they are better than the average person, and that they know best when it comes to any and every thing. In all cases they are highly liberal, hence calling them "liberal elitists" would be fair.

    In general though, just a random put-down kind of term people throw around, which is why the GP chose it since he was being sarcastic.

    1. Re:Depends on what you mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The liberal elite think they're smarter than you because they have more knowledge and think they know what's best for everybody.

      The conservative elite think they're smarter than you because they have no conscience and can get away with screwing you over. If they can screw you and you can't stop them, and the law doesn't go after them, well that just proves that they're inherently better and worthier.

      Both groups suck.

  44. Re:Climate Change by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As opposed to giving the existing, established oil and coal and nuclear companies subsidies (we do - to a HUGE extent).

    Check your budget numbers first, fool. The US government gives huge amounts of cash to oil, coal and nuclear power - far more than we give to solar powers.

    As for 'uncompetitive' solar power plants are only uncompetitive if we let people dump garbage into the air for free. Wind power is now the cheapest power - assuming we enforce existing pollution laws. Water and coal are the cheapest if we don't track pollution. If we charge every company HALF the price to clean up air pollution then Wind, Solar and Nuclear are the only competivie plants.

    The question is not 'which is cheapest', but "how much are we going to charge them for the right to poison our air".

    To make it even more complicated idiots in the midwest like to pollute the air and don't care that their pollution gets blown east by the wind into the East.

    If you want to claim "I can live with the pollution" that's one thing. But to stand and insist "its the cheapest" is just plain STUPID.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  45. Who died... by Third+Position · · Score: 0

    ...and left the scientists in charge anyway? I don't see anything in our constitution that gives the last word in policy to the scientists any more than it gives it to the priests. What makes a scientist's opinion any better than anyone else's, anyway? Government policies have a wide range of impacts, not just to science, but to the economy, human rights, etc. Why, exactly, should scientist's concerns trump everyone else's?

    A policy that's "scientific" could very well be damaging to the economy, or a violation of somebody's human rights. As far as I know, eugenics theory has never been proven to be scientifically incorrect. Can I get a show of hands of people who want it implemented as policy?

    Scientists, like everyone else, have a right to an opinion. They don't have a right to the last word.

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
    1. Re:Who died... by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Remember, a hundred years ago you could find plenty of scientists saying that we should sterilise the lower orders so they don't out-breed their betters. Eugenics was popular among 'scientific socialists' at that time and only became unpopular after Hitler followed it to its logical conclusion.

    2. Re:Who died... by Mashiki · · Score: 0

      You know planed parenthood was formed around this idea for blacks right? It's one of those nasty little secrets that they've happily buried in their past, but a quick google search and you can find the speeches and writings of their founder spewing their mantra all they want.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    3. Re:Who died... by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      What is the point of this post, other than the try to stigmatize both the words "scientific" and "socialist" in the same sentence?

      Hitler was a far-right wing "facist" which is a very different thing than socialist, which is a pretty mainstream party in most places.

    4. Re:Who died... by MattW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not particularly that scientists should make all the decisions, but rather, than we need an informed population and a very informed government in order to deal with modern problems.

      In congress:

      three physicists, one chemist, six engineers including a biomedical engineer, and
      one microbiologist;

      [...]

      17 Representatives and four Senators had a doctoral (PhD) degree, and 197 members of the House and 60 Senators had a law degree. Five members
      of the House and one Senator had a medical degree.

      And quite a few are career politicians who moved up from state legislatures/etc.

      In short, we're a nation run by lawyers and politicians, and have a tiny representation by engineers and scientists - people who have a demonstrated interest and capacity in how things actually work.

      This is problematic because there simply isn't enough knowledge in congress to go around. Quite a few Americans, likewise, are voting from a position of complete ignorance and, instead of selecting a candidate who is very knowledgeable on the assumption that that candidate will make better decisions, quite a few Americans vehemently "vote their ignorance"; that is, they're looking specifically for a candidate who reflects their own biases and uninformed viewpoints.

      As Isaac Asimov said:

      “Anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge.'

      Politics now seems to be almost entirely about money and religion, which is a shame, since while those things are important, they probably have very little impact on how we live our lives in the long run.

    5. Re:Who died... by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      It's not particularly that scientists should make all the decisions, but rather, than we need an informed population and a very informed government in order to deal with modern problems.

      Exactly what makes you think that scientists are any better informed than anyone else outside of their areas of specialization? Do people with science degrees magically become Renaissance Men, knowledgeable in all matters? I've yet to see that demonstrated.

      Given that Congress is in the business of writing laws, is it really unusual that most people who aspire to congress have degrees in law? I'm not sure I buy the proposition that an education in science more greatly qualifies one to be writing laws than an education in, er, law.

      Being well informed in matters of science is hardly a qualification for governing. I'd point that Albert Einstein's political view were basically communist. And if you really believe that having a science degree is essential to governing, I'll assume you'll be voting for the only presidential candidate that actually has one: Dr. Ron Paul.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    6. Re:Who died... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      When a geologist says "You're town is right in the path of a future lava flow..." and a politician says "building a big ditch to redirect the flow will harm our economy!", you think the politician is the guy who should get the upper hand?

      And eugenics theory was never really a scientific theory at all. It certainly ran counter to Darwinian evolutionary mechanics (where variation is absolutely key to a species' survival), so the analogy is bad. Doubtless there were some scientists advocating it, but many of those, at the time, also rejected natural selection in favor of either racial purity nonsense or the more nebulous but equally vile economic purity concepts. At any rate, Darwin and his successors made very clear that the best way for a species to survive was diversity, which eugenics by and large rejects in favor of creating a very homogeneous genetic stock.

      Besides what you've written is a red herring. I don't think anybody is saying scientists should run the show, but rather that the politicization of science harms science and ultimately harms people. Scientists should be free to publish their results without tampering and then it is up to the politicians and the public to decide what to do with it. If they decide digging a big ditch to redirect a future lava flow will damage their economy, then at least they were given the warning and understood the potential ramifications of their decision, rather than having politicians muzzle the geologist and try to put across the message that there's nothing to worry about.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:Who died... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, a little simple history lesson would do you wonders.
      "Nazi" was the common short form name of National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), which was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany.

    8. Re:Who died... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Hitler was a 'far-left' socialist in terms of his social policy, he nationalized everything. In terms of his over all government policy and control of people he was indeed a fascist though. But he was by far more a socialist than anything, he just didn't like the ideas of communism as much and started his own religion(nazism).

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    9. Re:Who died... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know if it is true or not but someone posted that 15 out of the top 17 Chinese officials are engineers. If that is true I am just so jealous!

  46. Re:Climate Change by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    we haven't been monitoring the ozone hole for very long, not even 50 years. maybe it is a totally natural thing that fluctuates in size mostly due to solar output.

  47. I've said it before and I'll say it again by onyxruby · · Score: 1

    The separation of church and state was one of the most critical things the founding fathers did to ensure the success of the United States. We need to extend this same philosophy to the separation of science and politics.

    Whether it is trying to stop stem cell research or medicinal lab animal research both main parties have a bad habit of trying to use or manipulate science to serve their agenda. Much like we set up the Federal Reserve Bank to operate at a certain arms length from daily politics, we need to do the same for science.

    Science should never have a political agenda and it is inherently compromised anytime that it does, regardless of what that political agenda is. Science needs to be placed on a plinth above the daily back and forth of political agendas and left alone.

  48. We Are Here by SumterLiving · · Score: 1

    I suspect people have been making this same basic argument since the 1st century. But here we are today, developing an "app for that". On second thought maybe we have lost it and the US is doomed.

  49. Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At the core of the religious and science differences is a very humanistic (and fallible) trait of 'we' vs. 'them'. It's what drives the whole diatribe of debate on both sides of the fence and what makes the problem irrational and unsolvable.

    Neither science nor religion are based on 100% total fact. A scientific theory, (as is much religion), is based on what appears to be known about something from a given set of data. Can you explain Dark Matter with 100% certainty? No. Can you explain Intelligent Design with 100% certainty? No. You can make a lot of guesses but in the end those guesses are subjective.

    Seems to me one set of weakly glued hypothesis and conjecture should not be insisted upon over another set of weakly glued hypothesis and conjecture. We are on one planet of zillions of galaxies. We have not seen all there is to see and cannot explain much of what we have.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, you are typing this submission on a computer, brought to you by science. Not prayer. Perhaps there are degrees of certainty beyond a over-simplified dualistic 100% or 0%. Just because two things aren't 100% doesn't mean they are equal. This is grade-school logic.

    2. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that one can appear to explain Intelligent Design with 100% certainty, which is why people listen to them.

      Unfortunately, human psychology tends to push people to value definite answers over "I don't know". The fact that it's the wrong answer is immaterial.

      This is painfully evident in politics: A politician will fight tooth and nail to avoid appearing uncertain. If they change their minds, they are derided for "making a U-turn", regardless of whether it's the correct decision or not. Thatcher was famous for her "The Lady's not for turning" catchphrase.

    3. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A scientific theory is based on a very strong set of evidence. There's plenty of evidence in favour of evolution, in many different directions and forms. There isn't much (I don't know of any, but don't want to say none) for intelligent design, all the evidence presented seems to just be where evolutionary evidence is missing.

      There is pretty strong observational evidence for the existence of something that acts like dark matter, but not much for what it is. There are hypotheses about what dark matter is, but no theory of dark matter.

      Science is based on evidence. It's not perfect, because evidence is not fact. Religion is based on whatever people want. There's plenty of clashing historical evidence about the various religions. Come back when the pope announces a bible revision based on an archeological find.

    4. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is perhaps one of the most dangerous notions I've seen expressed because it can, on the face of it, seem reasonable.

      Religion is not based on any experimental data *at all*. It is therefore evident that it is an inferior method of discovering facts. To say any different is to say all opinions are equally valid and that's simply absurd given the advances in knowledge and technology afforded to us by science. This is not to say that science is always right or that religion is always wrong; it is only to say that science is more reliable and for good reason.

      And that's just for the cold, hard facts of the universe.

      For morality, it is an offence to decency itself to say that anyone deserves to burn in a pit for all of eternity for any reason, never mind for simply exercising reasonable doubt in the existence of a deity (we atheists are obviously not "saved" as we do not accept Christ as our saviour). That is far from an equally valid position to have and should not be given any lenience because it is labelled as a religious claim nor for any other reason. Intelligent reasoning beats the blind faith demanded by religion any day. Of course, it is not a scientific claim to say anyone deserves or does not deserve something but it does highlight another good reason why there is a "We vs. Them" between atheists and theists.

      A few links of interest:
      http://whatstheharm.net/
      http://www.bradyns-blog.com/
      http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/

      I recommend books by Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris and the late Christopher Hitchens if you want a good read on the subjects mentioned (existence of a god, morality without a god and the morality of a god).

    5. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is one follows a process, is peer reviewed, and refined in an attempt to create a somewhat accurate model. The other is the same idea presented again and again. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_trial

    6. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Seems to me one set of weakly glued hypothesis and conjecture should not be insisted upon over another set of weakly glued hypothesis and conjecture. We are on one planet of zillions of galaxies. We have not seen all there is to see and cannot explain much of what we have.

      Sure our current understanding of all that is the case is undoubtedly very small, but your view that we are "on one planet of zillions of galaxies" is one that you get by watching people describe what they observe as accurately as they can, despite religious doctrine telling them that their reasoning and conjectures cannot be the case...

    7. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by RedDeadThumb · · Score: 1

      Neither science nor religion are based on 100% total fact. A scientific theory, (as is much religion), is based on what appears to be known about something from a given set of data. Can you explain Dark Matter with 100% certainty? No. Can you explain Intelligent Design with 100% certainty? No. You can make a lot of guesses but in the end those guesses are subjective.

      I reply to this only because I take offense at it having a score of 3. What this person is saying is nonsense and shows a complete lack of understanding of science. If there is one thing science is not, that is subjective. Science is also based 100% on the facts. Every time a new fact comes in, science has to take it into consideration. Dark Matter is an explanation for a gap where the current science does not fit the facts. I just explained to you what DM is with 100% certainty.

    8. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither science nor religion are based on 100% total fact.

      Excuse me? O_O
      What part of Religion is based on fact?

      Science is the art and effort to base your statements on facts, is the tool we have used and refined to avoid fooling ourselves and continuously improves its methods and its statements; the knowledge it produces is constantly vetted, tested, refined, improved.
      Science constantly studies the limits of its own theories and hypothesis, Dark Matter included.

      Science builds knowledge that converges: as new evidence comes in, scientists eventually agree on the best model.
      The 3 main religions cannot even agree on their Prophet and split further into denominations, factions, currents.

      Science gives those who effectively challenge and break ideas its greatest honors.
      Religion burns them.

    9. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you explain Dark Matter with 100% certainty? No. Can you explain Intelligent Design with 100% certainty? No.

      Dark matter/energy at least has some science roots, with methods to prove and disprove being proposed. It is a hypothesis, but not quite testable yet as a theory. From what I understand it was almost a sort of garbage bin diagnosis for how things work, since we did not really know. But that is evolving.

      Intelligent design however, is no such thing. It basically relies on "Statistical Incident Analysis" and points to aberrant data points and says "here's where the designer(god) worked his magic!" Its not science.

      As they say on Sesame Street:
      One of these things is not like the others,
      One of these things just doesn't belong,
      Can you tell which thing is not like the others
      By the time I finish my song?

    10. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      One important difference between science and religion with respect to the power of explanation is that although science can never say anything with 100% certainty, with repeated observations science can approach 100% certainty with as much precision as practically required. Religion on the other hand can not only not say anything with 100% certainty, it can never increase either the precision or the accuracy of its conclusions.

    11. Re:Sciene/Religeon is a 'We' vs. 'Them' issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have no clue, do you?

      Science is true, religion is false - that's about as simple as I can explain it to you, bird-brain.

      No "Us vs. Them", no "set of weakly glued hypothesis and conjecture".

  50. The Military Machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Who has money to send things into space when you spend 6x times more on your military than any other country.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditures

  51. Re:Climate Change by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Hey, it's fluctuating for sure. It's just always fluctuating in the same direction. This is to be expected, of course. There's no reason why a coin can't come up heads 27 million times in a row, and anyone who says otherwise is a PETA communist who hates Jesus and wants to impose their tree-knitting yoghurt-hugging hippy views on everyone else while stealing my Hummer and my guns.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  52. Unlimited amounts of steak and shrimp? by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1

    I read "Dark Sun", where it was explained that the success of the first U.S. H-bomb was the result of making as much shrimp and steak as they cared to eat available to the scientists at the test site. One guy ate a little too much shrimp and couldn't sleep and was restless, and he stayed up and figured out something with the test that would make it fail that had been bothering him and fixed the problem.

    1. Re:Unlimited amounts of steak and shrimp? by HBI · · Score: 2

      By the time the hydrogen bomb was being created, most of the best minds had left the project. The lack of immediacy - no Hitler to defeat - and difficulties with the government management of the project convinced all but the most hardcore to return to academia.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  53. the pretense of fairness by khallow · · Score: 2

    "I don't blame corporations because they are stuck in a system we have created and they can't solve it all themselves," he said in an interview. "I don't blame the Republican Party for going anti-science because there are a lot of factors that led to that socially, and I don't think it's a decision of Republican Party leadership to one day say, 'oh, we're not going to accept science anymore.' And it's not just because evangelicals got involved in politics. There's a lot of complex reasons."

    I notice he doesn't blame the Democrat Party, progressives, labor unions, etc either for their "anti-science" positions. But in those cases, he doesn't mention them by name either. I don't know who did this, whether it was the author, Otto, or a bias of the reporter of that particular interview, but any discussion of "anti-science" shouldn't be taking sides else it falls into the trap it purports to study.

    For example, perhaps the number one, serial abuse of science is in the field of economics. Everyone with enough money to hire a pet economist (the modern version of the chicken entrails-equipped soothsayer) can find a credentialed someone who can economically rationalize the wants of the client. Medicine is a close number two. Their saving grace is that they're a bit result driven. Past that, it depends on the stakes. Nobody is going to throw string theory, because nobody gains or loses (whether money, power, or some vaguer notion like firmness of conviction) no matter what happens. Climatology and ecology are different stories since someone stands to lose and gain by what conclusions are drawn.

    When you get to the weird religion based anti-science arguments against the sciences having to do with Earth's and the universe's past, these tend to be high profile and low impact. For example, I know of no case where some US school board passed an anti-evolution curriculum which didn't result in the overturning of the school board.

    1. Re:the pretense of fairness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what anti-science positions have they taken? they may do it on a small scale, but nothing so blatant as what you see from those the author mentioned.

    2. Re:the pretense of fairness by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      I notice he doesn't blame the Democrat Party, progressives, labor unions, etc either for their "anti-science" positions. ... For example, perhaps the number one, serial abuse of science is in the field of economics.

      An example of this is the recent stimuli, which weren't awarded on the basis of a cost-benefits analysis. As such, they are barely any better than hiring a bunch of people to dig holes and fill them back in again.

      Now that we've established that both the Republicans and the Democrats discard science whenever it conflicts with their "religions," let me ask this question: which other political party is the pro-science party?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    3. Re:the pretense of fairness by sco08y · · Score: 1

      what anti-science positions have they taken? they may do it on a small scale, but nothing so blatant as what you see from those the author mentioned.

      The GP mentioned economics. Given that Congress's main job is to make decisions that directly affect the economy, that's pretty much the most significant area they could be anti-science.

    4. Re:the pretense of fairness by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      There was an emphasis on "shovel ready" contracts, not because they were based on any long term scientifically based economic philosophy as to the "ultimate cost-benefit analysis" but rather under the expectation these would provide the most stimulus more quickly since they were "ready to go". This hardly establishes an "anti-science" stance on the part of the democrats, since there is ample economic studies to suggest that such kinds of jobs in fact put money more quickly into circulation (ie the economy) as opposed to some CEO's already large bank account, where it may not circulate. I would agree with you to the extent that more of the latter was done than it ever should have been, however, given the way money talks (yells) in D.C., this may be more a function of political considerations rather than any policy anti- or pro-science.

    5. Re:the pretense of fairness by khallow · · Score: 1

      This hardly establishes an "anti-science" stance on the part of the democrats, since there is ample economic studies to suggest that such kinds of jobs

      And there we go. These "ample economic studies" so happen to not be scientific in nature. There are three huge obstacles to economics at the macroeconomic level.

      First, it's extremely hard to do experiments at this level. Astronomy and geology are a couple of similar fields with the same sort of difficulty. We can't do table top experiments with the economy any more than we can with the whole Earth or universe.

      Second, it's very hard to collect good data about the system. That in fact makes economics fairly unusual even among the sciences like it in that measurements are inexact and expensive to make.

      Third, there are huge incentives to bias the studies and conclusions. It is expensive to generate good science about the macroeconomy, but it is cheap to generate "ample economic studies" which happen to support a desired conclusion.

      This is where the anti-science in economics comes in.

  54. Lobbyists by bkmoore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not about religion vs. science per se. In the U.S. it's all about getting enough money to run a successful election campaign. Either you are independently wealthy, or you need big-time campaign contributors. These big-money donors have agendas that are often at odds with scientific opinion. I am old enough to remember when tobacco officially didn't cause cancer, despite overwhelming scientific evidence otherwise. The same thing can be said about the U.S. position on climate change, health care reform, banking system reform, military spending, etc... In all of these cases, scientific opinion requires making a change in how money is spent, taxes are levied, or on how regulatory burden or liability are allocated.

  55. Not only climatology by dirtaddshp · · Score: 2

    Another great example is science has shown though numerous studies that cannabis is quite safe, mildly addictive (less than alcohol, and much much less than tobacco), has anti cancer properties and has been shown to treat many illnesses and diseases. But when the president or the DEA speaks on the subject, they contradict every study and fail to acknowledge the existence of those studies. They go back to saying that the FDA has found no medical use and its highly addictive. They just ignore the facts and push what is in the interest of the lobbyists and "their" morals. Completely disregarding scientific fact.

    1. Re:Not only climatology by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      Seen some of the new studies that show brain damage from long term usage of cannabis? Peer reviewed. Not very popular reading. Appears to be particularly distinct with adolescents.

      As for treatment of illness and diseases, I'm not aware of any. Palliative properties, yes, very good at that. But haven't heard of any treatments. I'd love to learn of them.

      Oh, and it's a fact: the FDA has not found a medical use. It's because no one has paid for the clinical trials. Collect the money, run the trials, and you can reverse that.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    2. Re:Not only climatology by dirtaddshp · · Score: 1

      I looked for the new study you were talking about and they were only talking about adolescents. All the other studies i have seen on adults shown no damage, any effects went away 24 hours from ingesting. This includes a quite in depth study, i can pull up sources if requested. As for adolescents, if it was regulated and controlled like Alcohol and Tobacco then it would be more difficult for youths to get it. Right now it is easier for kids to get weed than beer/vodka, this would not be the case if they were carded for it in the same stores that card for 21+ items. Its been shown to treat Fibromyalgia, Multiple Sclerosis, Tourette Syndrome, Glaucoma and helps relief the pain of AIDS. All of the conditions i mentioned have studies backing them. The FDA will not study it as it is a Schedule I drug, and the only federal agency that does study it is NIDA which has recently said they are only looking for negative effects (no joke!).

    3. Re:Not only climatology by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the response.

      I'd have to go digging for the studies I saw, but they were for chronic use. Adults and adolescent. Haven't seen anything on short term exposure.

      The diseases you mention, it isn't used as a treatment, it's used as a palliative. Reduces the symptoms of those diseases, but doesn't reverse them. Still very useful. What's missing is what chemical (potentially one of the cannibinoids) is doing the work. Currently weed is bred primarily for intoxicating effects, not health effects. Too bad too. We're missing a chance to make them truly effective.

      The FDA doesn't study any drugs. It studies the documentation sent to it. If the documentation demonstrates a drug is safe and efficacious, they will clear it for marketing. It'll still be illegal to buy, sell, own, just as if plutonium were shown to safely cure the common cold. FDA is only one gate. Prove a formulation is safe and effective and they won't throw you in jail for marketing it for the purposes you proved. Change the formulation or try to market it for some other use and they will still get you.

      But in theory it is possible. It'll be pretty hard for an herbal based medicine. There are formulation requirements (purity, concentration, dosage, kinetics) that are hard to maintain for raw plant material. Start growing anything out of spec and to the FDA it'll be the same as a if your manufacturing plant started making weird batches of chemical based pharmaceuticals. Trying to get approval for wider specs means higher costs and risks.

      I think it'd be great if folks contributed to a big fund to try and did an FDA study.

      Sorry, just trying to explain that the FDA is a side issue. Personally I don't have a problem with weed. In and of itself ... it's fairly benign. I am concerned about it as a gateway drug. Not from literature, but several family members ending up destroyed or dead. Chasing a bigger high. So forgive me if I seem a bit overly cautious. I can even support legalization ... if people are willing to understand it won't be all roses.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    4. Re:Not only climatology by dirtaddshp · · Score: 1

      Check out this chart: http://montanabiotech.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/cannabinoids-pie-chart.png And also please look up the definition of "treatment": Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury. Cannabis does treat alot.. dozens and dozens of conditions.. Also has anti cancer properties. I hope with the next generation of politicians they will actually look into science and not simply disregard studies. Though money talks especially when coming from corporate lobbyists. Lamar Smith was paid something like $30k by the Beer and Wine industry to shoot down a recent bill that would leave it up to the states for legalization. Puppets on strings.

  56. Reject the science vs religion debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The whole "science vs religion" debate is a red herring meant to distract us from the core issue: freedom vs politics.

    We must have the freedom to agree or disagree with science (or religion). Without the freedom to choose, science loses and "scientific propaganda" prospers.

    Many are rejecting the media's presentation of 'science' -- not for a love of religion or a hatred of science -- but rather for the way that political opportunists use and twist science (or religion) to meet their political agendas. The propaganda is so thick that people don't know what's real or fabricated. People aren't rejecting science, they are rejecting political opportunism.

    Many of today's politicians (& scientists desperate for funding) are misrepresenting science just as the religious leaders misrepresented religion during the dark ages -- to increase their money and power.

    We can't get sidetracked into a "science vs religion" debate when we need to be discerning about both. We do, however, need to be vigilant against those who would manipulate the "science vs religion" debate as a way of controlling people.

  57. America... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...is doomed. Enjoy your fascist idiocracy.

  58. Re:Climate Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it's because your brain cannot accept the fact you are a self centered egoist who doesn't give a damn about future generations. To overcome that dissonance, the easiest way was for your brain to rationalize your egoism into concern for the economic future.

  59. Re:Uh huh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does rejecting bullshit like anthropogenic global warming count as "anti-science"?

    yes, because you are an idiot.

  60. Grammatical error in your post by sideslash · · Score: 1

    sloppy and imprecise thinking and communication is just as much of a danger

    You should have written "are" instead of "is".

    1. Re:Grammatical error in your post by c0d3g33k · · Score: 1

      True enough. The original sentence used "is" appropriately. I added a few things at the last minute prior to posting and neglected to adjust the sentence accordingly. Note that you missed the excessive use of "and". Thank you - you have provided proof by your actions that a good editor is essential, particularly when posting articles on the internet for wide consumption. Bravo, sir.

    2. Re:Grammatical error in your post by sideslash · · Score: 1

      Bravo to you for being a good sport in response to my post, which was largely a joke.

  61. Science Debate Rocks by ideonexus · · Score: 2

    I am bothered by one part of this article, the idea that Science Debate 2008 was only moderately successful. True, they were unable to get the candidates to debate science topics live on television, but the organization DID succeed in getting the candidates to debate science. The organization gave the candidates a list of questions and then posted their answers online side by side for comparison (I wrote up a score card on who I thought gave the best answer to each question).

    This was more than the Federation of American Scientists or Union of Concerned Scientists have accomplished in their decades of activism. This was HUGE for an organization that had just come into existence. This success is why I abandoned my memberships to these other organizations and committed my donations to Science Debate.

    (Side Note: Newt Gingrich is a scumbag, but if he gets the nomination I can't wait to see him and Obama throw-down on Science... I've seen Newt destroy John Kerry on how to tackle Climate Change and I believe his nomination would bring scientific issues into the spotlight since Obama is something of a science geek himself.)

    --
    i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
  62. Ignorance really IS strength (in politics): by Hartree · · Score: 1

    "How are you going to get electricity?"

    Don't you know? Electricity comes out of an outlet in the wall. Just like milk comes from a carton.

    Thank heavens it has nothing to do with those stinky power plants or ecology drowning hydroelectric dams.

    Pshaw, son. Even a 4 year old knows that. (And the average knowledge of infrastructure is little more advanced than that.)

    1. Re:Ignorance really IS strength (in politics): by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      From the GP:

      ...and then upgrade our powerplants.

  63. deists by ProfBooty · · Score: 2

    I thought most of the founding fathers were deists. With respect to religion, people remember that the purpose of the law was to keep one particular brand of christianity from becoming the offical national religon, but seem to forget that some various states had various versions of christianity as their offical state religion, even until the early/mid 1800's.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    1. Re:deists by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Many of the founding fathers of the US were deists, including two I greatly admire, Jefferson and Paine. But, the reason they claimed to be deists is demonstrably wrong by modern Science, so I'm not sure why people still invoke this claim as support for their position. Just about all the 18th century deists were driven by a Newtonian model of the universe, as Scientifically proven fact. The actions of reality could ALL be reduced to collisions of particles under mathematical laws, in a way much like a gigantic pool table. The typical Deist of that time argued that it was possible, in principle, to 'run the film' infinitely forwards or backwards with sufficient mathematical ability, and so to calculate the inevitable future. 18th century Deism is not more scientific than any of the more Theistic religions, rather it would vigorously oppose such modern Science as radioactive decay or Relativity or Chaos theory, as that Deism was ultimately deterministic. It supported an absolute materialism, as the outcome of a God who merely started the universe and then needed to take no part in the constant running of the clockwork or collision of the particles. Endorsing Deism as closer to real science than Christianity or other mystic religions is basically claiming that Newton was right, and Einstein, Godel, and Darwin were all heretics against real science. I doubt there is a single modern scientist who believes in the basic philosophical principles of Deism as they would apply to his or her field, or that people such as Jefferson would have clung to Deism very long if exposed to the scientific advances that were soon to come.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    2. Re:deists by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "so I'm not sure why people still invoke this claim as support for their position."

      Perhaps its because you never read any of Jefferson's writings concerning what he actually thought about the religious.

  64. Re:The Scientific Method (the basis of science) .. by JoshHeitzman · · Score: 0

    Yup, with gems like the "science is settled", which will be wrong until/if the unified theory of everything is worked out, it's no wonder people are turning away from that science. It's also not helpful that many of those who accept the findings of climate science, label those who do not "deniers", shills for "big oil", or at best "skeptics" and largely refuse to discuss any questions about the methodology or conclusions. Is it any wonder that rational people would either avoid or disengage from that debate?

    --
    Software Inventor
  65. Re:Climate Change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 0

    Fact: The climate has perpetually changed from the beginning of the Earth until present. Fact: The climate will continue to change until the end of time.

    What exactly are politicians supposed to do about something out of our control?

    You can't quote those kinds of facts around here. Heretic.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  66. Re:Climate Change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Anyone who tells you that dealing with climate change requires a "total overhaul of our economic system" is a liar. If you tell other people that, you become a liar. You don't want to be a liar, do you?

    You might want to read TFA:

    Climate change is a great example, because the problem is so enormous and the implications mean restructuring our economy and our energy supply system.

    -- Shawn Lawrence Otto, author of the book Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  67. Re:Climate Change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Mankind directly affects the climate, and we KNOW this - we can see the Ozone hole above the poles. It was directly created by aerospray cans we created.

    I thought it was created by people with asthma

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  68. Reject the science vs religion debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The science vs religion debate is a red herring.

    People aren't rejecting science, they are rejecting the political spin that some politicians (& some grant seeking scientists) are putting on science. People are tired of being lied to and manipulated, so they are rejecting the scientific propaganda. The lazy media falsely concludes that people are rejecting science.

    IMO, some of today's politicians (& some grant-seeking scientists) are no better than the religious leaders during the dark ages. They are misusing science for personal gain and power.

    The US was founded on the freedom to choose one's religion ... or science. Let's preserve freedom and abstain from politicizing either science or religion.

  69. If Americas turn from science.... by Tanuki64 · · Score: 1

    ...is a danger for its democracy.... IMHO a too little thing to worry about anyways.

    1. Re:If Americas turn from science.... by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      " IMHO a too little thing to worry about anyways." until one reflects a little and recognizes that science, when applied to any topic is little more than critical reasoning. To suggest that its too little a thing to worry about is to advocate that we make decisions based on methods not based on reasoning. IMHO not too good of an idea.

    2. Re:If Americas turn from science.... by Tanuki64 · · Score: 1

      I meant the American democracy.

  70. What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This quote sums up all you need to know about religion: "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful." – Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger). Back then, the religions he spoke of were different to today's, the cultures of the people were different to today's, and the nature of education was different to today's, but nothing has changed. Not even the hypocrisy of the rulers/politicians.

    BTW, regarding your extraordinarily generous assessment of statesmen: "Now I know what a statesman is; he's a dead politician. We need more statesmen." – Bob Edwards.

    Religion or spiritual belief is fine when it's individual and personal. Like with so many other insanities of mankind, the problem kicks in when it becomes an organized corporate activity. Then it appeals to the need that insecure, weak people have to feel like a member of something greater than themselves because they do not have the courage to be individuals. Or you could say that courageous people satisfy the same need by being in this vast Universe; they can handle the vastness and the unanswered questions and do not need membership in a club of like-minded sycophants to give them self-worth.

    Either way, that weakness and neediness is the exploitable vulnerability that rulers (cloth or crown, and lately media) have always exploited. I know some of you hate the term "sheeple" and for those I say, suck it up and learn to deal with it. Print it out and read it a few times until you desensitize yourself if that's what it takes. When you can handle a simple term, even one you wouldn't use yourself (the horror!) like a calm dispassionate adult, read the rest of this.

    They are sheeple not because they join a group. They are sheeple not because they happen to do what others happen to do. They are sheeple because they need other people to define their reality for them, to give them a framework within which to interpret their own lives. That's how fundamental this is. It's about levels of consciousness arranged by framing of information. The need for this is so strong that almost any framework will do. It may be organized religion, it may be professional prestige, or nationalism, it may be hatred of a rival sports team, or it may be presented in terms like rich and poor, black and white, left and right. It doesn't matter -- they are all interchangeable flavors different prepackaged flavors appeal to different people who share this sick need.

    It takes real strength to actually think for yourself, to not be deceived into falsely believing you know what that means, and to truly know the difference. It takes a certain kind of real purpose to observe all the frameworks and -isms, learn what you can from them, accept the tiny kernel of truth they often contain without hating them for the way they mislead, and move on without ever getting stuck in one.

    The people with that unhealthy need get stuck as soon as they find one they like. The promise of acceptance and affirmation and fellowship lulls them into a slumber. They now have a loyalty and an interpretation to which everything else must be related no matter how much of a forced fit it requires. Almost everyone is so compromised. You could call it Satan or a thousand other names. I personally explain that it is to mind what viruses are to DNA. Either way, it's nothing less than the single principle which is wrong with the entire world.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    1. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know some of you hate the term "sheeple" and for those I say, suck it up and learn to deal with it.

      That's because the vast majority of the people who use the word "sheeple" are actually being sheeple in their own way, case in point. It's kind of a shiboleth: if you aren't aware enough to explain what you mean without using the word 'sheeple,' then you're probably just another sheeple.

    2. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      So that is what mimes are thinking about... Seriously though, on the other hand, I wonder if a society without "sheeple" could even be successful at a large scale.

    3. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Religion or spiritual belief is fine when it's individual and personal.

      A person would never develop anything even remotely approaching anything comparable to any religion. Religion is a social phenomenon, and it can not exist in a non-organized form.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    4. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by causality · · Score: 1

      Religion or spiritual belief is fine when it's individual and personal.

      A person would never develop anything even remotely approaching anything comparable to any religion. Religion is a social phenomenon, and it can not exist in a non-organized form.

      The type of phenomenon it is doesn't automatically dismiss its reasons for existing. Most religions (Christianity, for example) were actually started by people who were extreme non-conformists to the point that it put their lives in jeopardy. Prior to the advent of free speech, saying certain things and not following the crowd was a great way to end up crucified (or put to some other horrible death). The following that came later is the social phenomenon of which you speak. That was built around the actual movers by third parties who meant well but couldn't recognize the danger of making it into a social movement.

      You know the same sort of mentality today in the form of the nanny-state (to use a non-religious example), full of people who just want you to be happy who refuse to look at the suffering caused by the way they want to make that happen. Politicians just love people like that and would have a very hard time fulfilling most of their control fantasies without their support.

      Again using Jesus as an easy example, he wasn't much of a religious person. He tended to piss off the priests and other religious people of his day. He was described as having a sort of authority but "not like the scribes" who wrote down the scriptures of the time. It was the offended, organized, religious leaders who hated him so much that they wanted to kill him just to shut him up. They, the organized form, are what opposed a man who merely wanted to share his own idea of the nature of existence and otherwise posed no threat.

      The problem with organizing such things is that how one deals with the mysteries of life in this Universe is and always has been a deeply individualistic enterprise. It is not something you can do for another person, no more than you could urinate for another person. You cannot make it a corporate experience without trivializing it, profaning it, and reducing it to its lowest common denominator. All that can do is attract weak, insecure people who weren't doing anything with their individuality anyway and so are willing to sell it in exchange for a sense of belonging that temporarily relieves their inability to cope with life.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    5. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your id encapsulates an important Buddhist principle and your post brings out the Buddhist problems of attachment and delusion. Important goal of Buddhist practice is to release oneself from this "sheeplesness." A person who have released oneself from all forms of sheeplesness (even the natural ones) can be called Buddha.

    6. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      You know the same sort of mentality today in the form of the nanny-state (to use a non-religious example)

      I love nanny state and hate free speech. Now what?

      Again using Jesus as an easy example, he wasn't much of a religious person.

      Are you fucking stupid? Jesus supposedly believed to be a god and a son of god. It's not possible to be more religious than that.
      Jesus also did never existed.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    7. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Jesus also did never existed.

      "Jesus also never existed", obviously. Oh, the wonders of editing in a hurry.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    8. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by causality · · Score: 1

      I love nanny state and hate free speech. Now what?

      Then you should be far happier than most -- you can watch the news and see politics unfold and feel like you're getting what you want. As a minimal-government type with strong social Libertarian leanings, I couldn't tell you what that's like.

      Are you fucking stupid? Jesus supposedly believed to be a god and a son of god. It's not possible to be more religious than that.

      Far from it, friend. I simply don't consider all people who believe in God to be "religious". Religion is something different though related.

      Jesus had his own kind of spirituality that was not taught to him. If he accepted what he was taught, the religious authorities would have accepted him as one of their own and considered his knowledge and ability to draw crowds an asset. He thought for himself on key issues of the day and went against the religion he was taught. He did not mindlessly follow a dogma and ignore the hypocrisy of the priests which are hallmarks of organized religion. He was an individual. That's why the priesthood felt so threatened by him. It's not too different from how the Catholic church treated Galileo, the difference being that Galileo spoke of far more mundane physical matters (not philosophy or theology) that could have been 100% proven by looking through a telescope, something the authorities just refused to do; either way it was an individual who did not merely accept the doctrine of the time.

      It's hard sometimes to separate what Jesus himself believed from the modern church doctrine. For example, Jesus did not claim deity. Not only did he say "of myself (i.e. without God) I can do nothing", he also said that in the future others would come who would do even more powerful things than he did. This is hardly an exclusive claim of Godhood. Try explaining that to a mainstream Christian and you will quickly earn an enemy (as many of them seem to have missed the emphasis on forgiveness and loving your neighbor and have plenty of hate in their hearts, again that hypocrisy is the difference between religion that must be taught to you versus your own philosophy that really means something and seems real to you).

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    9. Re:What You're Dealing with Is Ancient by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Then you should be far happier than most -- you can watch the news and see politics unfold and feel like you're getting what you want. As a minimal-government type with strong social Libertarian leanings, I couldn't tell you what that's like.

      You should learn not to stuff your (retarded) political preferences into discussions about unrelated subjects.

      Far from it, friend.

      I am not your friend.

      I simply don't consider all people who believe in God to be "religious". Religion is something different though related.

      What you "consider" doesn't mean shit. Go, read a dictionary.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  71. Re:Climate Change by waimate · · Score: 1

    > we haven't been monitoring the ozone hole for very long, not even 50 years. maybe it is a totally natural thing that fluctuates in size mostly due to solar output.

    Yeah, and maybe smog in the LA basin is a totally natural thing that fluctuates in size mostly due to bear farts interacting with sun spots. It *could* be due to cars, but there's no real evidence for this, and no evidence to prove it's not a natural thing. Yes, we understand how internal combustion engines *can* cause smog, but that doesn't mean they *are* causing smog. Why reduce engine emissions based on flawed reasoning? Anyway, smog is probably good for some lifeforms and we'll all just evolve to be like them.

  72. I accept atheism, evolution. I doubt AGW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Greenhouse effect (GE) is settled.

    The argument for AGW is like this:

    GE (from CO2) -> Feedback Loops -> AGW.

    Feedback Loops isn't settled. So AGW may not be as bad as we thought OR it may be worse than we thought.

    Engaging is better safe than sorry, Pascal's wager type arguments does not help, because the next logical step for solving the problems is "Shut down everything!". I won't run my mother's life support on solar.

    Throughout the ages, human beings have always sought to inflict themselves with a causeless guilt, an Original Sin, that exists due to the mere fact of being what we are - i.e. for being productive and desiring life.

    A lot of environmentalism is based on that premise - that the ideal is the natural, and that the natural is everything except the human being. A more anti-human philosophy cannot be imagined.

    It is much like chaining Prometheus for giving us fire. It is evil and immoral.

  73. Re:Climate Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The question IS whether the climate IS changing in a way that threatens humanity, and whether humanity can and should do something about it.

    You are implying that if e.g. a solar cycle effect is changing Earth's climate, we should just sit still and watch the environment burn.

  74. Most IMPORTANT excerpt from source article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Science does two things that we don't love. It does lots of things that we do love, but the two things we don't love are: Whenever we extend our knowledge, we have to parse that new knowledge morally and ethically . . . . The other thing is that it either confirms or vexes somebody's vested interest." Source Article from -> http://www.truth-out.org/americas-turn-science-danger-democracy/1324997534

    I know THAT feeling - nearly every time I post about HOSTS files here, I get a downmoderation!

    Yes, I know why... even though custom HOSTS files unquestionably can get an end user of them more SPEED, more SECURITY, & even more ANONYMITY to an extent (vs. DNSBL's &/or DNS request logs), for free!

    2 "interested parties" I may be "vexing" are:

    ---

    1.) Malware makers

    2.) Webmasters (yes, sorry - I do block adbanners because they have been shown to be malware infested AND THEY SLOW YOU DOWN for speed + bandwidth you pay for out of pocket to be online... period!)

    ---

    * Still doesn't hide the truth, nor the fact that everytime I put out my std. posts on HOSTS files where they apply vs. menaces online written about here on slashdot in articles? Nobody to DATE has been able to disprove any points in them (20 total)...

    APK

    P.S.=> Makes you wonder how many other things have been suppressed or intentionally ignored over time that affect "big money interests" profiting by ignorance & shutting down superior competitive tech (I know it's been done for AGES on gasoline substitutes for instance - where, "oddly" (not) the inventors either disappeared, or suddenly "forgot' how to make their formulas for their compounds, etc./et al)...

    ... apk

  75. Re:Climate Change by superwiz · · Score: 1

    The slope of change is always steepest at inflection points.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  76. Church: Faith & scientific are not in conflict by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Science tends to look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts. Religion tends to tell the world has been made by some imaginary person in the sky, tells you to pray towards said imaginary person and completely disregards science in favor of what someone wrote on paper 1500-2000 years ago. They are not compatible.

    History shows that you are mistaken. Individual men of science and individual men of religion have occasionally created a false conflict but that was due to their personal politics and personal closed mindedness, not some inherent conflict between science and religion. For example when a Roman Catholic priest proposed the currently accepted cosmological model of the universe, the big bang theory - originally known as the "hypothesis of the primeval atom", some of the leading men of science of the day dismissed the theory not on its merits but because it came from a priest. I believe they said it "smelled of creationism".
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lemaitre

    The western tradition of the scientific method (observe, hypothesize, predict, experiment) was popularized by various bishops, who also promoted the idea that science should be based on mathematics. Your "look at the world in terms of numbers, technology and confirmed facts" characterization is precisely the sort of thing promoted by various members of the clergy.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_Magnus
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste

    Other men of science who were members of the clergy and who may be more familiar to readers:
    Nicolaus Copernicus, Roger Bacon, Gregor Mendel, ...

    The Catholic church explicitly addresses the compatibility of science and religion. It's official position IIRC is that faith and scientific findings are not in conflict, that science investigates the mechanics (the "how") of God's creation while philosophy and religion investigate "why" not "how". Other Christian churches have similar perspectives.

  77. *Shrugs* by lightknight · · Score: 1

    While beliefs of any shape or color may still be in vogue, organized religion is under assault (perpetual assault, mind you, it appears the same for every generation, ala "The War on Religion"). Rome? The Crusades? The Spanish Inquisition? The Salem Witch-Trials? You name it, it counted as the struggle of their day.

    Anyway, the people who wear glittering robes and sit on golden thrones are, like any ruler, unhappy with the idea that they might be losing a little power. Mind you, these people need not have glittering robes or golden thrones -> the general rule is that they have some sort of holy book, and that they have enough cash (in American dollars) to make a makeshift throne out of $20s. And the first rule for any paranoid ruler, when he / she / it feels like a loss of power, is to find out why. To attempt to trace it, and put an end to it. Science, other religions, the State, and so on are all the usual suspects. Since science hasn't bared any arms yet against Religion is a reason why Religion favors going after it -> if a Religion is a problem, the State has, can, and will house by house to eliminate it. Other religions also pose a challenge -> their followers are as likely as the Religion's followers to have little qualms about killing infidels. But Science? Aside from some wars in the courtroom and classroom, it's been fairly calm. And the 'war' here is fought using words, which is every con-artists favorite weapon (a sly tongue, and a cunning mind).

    Now, this is all good and nice, with Religion sapping away at Science. Faith before Reason, they say. The problem here is that weaponry has progressed to the point where Religion's attempt to sap Science's strength has and will result in the host State losing its technological prowess. No amount of faith can protect you from a ground-zero hit from a nuclear weapon. Or a biological plague. Or a chemical weapon. Or something worse (there are worse things than the previous three).

    It's not the first time. Iron, steel, gun powder, and so on; all developments through the ages that, if a people did not capitalize on it, had them subjugated and their State / Religion altered / destroyed. Heck, the United State's education system cared nothing for science until Sputnik was in orbit; upon that announcement, the US went "oh sh*t!" and made science education mandatory.

    And we've reached that point again. The US has been resting on its laurels, having enjoyed the status that came with promoting science. It has had a lead, helped in part by making itself the center of technological and scientific education (it can sit back, and pick up the best / brightest from other countries, when they send their young to be educated here). And through a combination of bad politics, economics, and religion, it is losing that lead. Which is mildly interesting -> all focus is on China as a competitor, citing its up and coming status, and relentless focus on science. The US propaganda machine has gone into overdrive to convince the US populace that they are safe, that the Chinese lack creativity and inventiveness, and if / when the times comes when the US and China come to blows, it is that creativity that will ensure the US's survival. Now, it's common for rulers to keep the people in the dark regarding potential problems, but it's uncommon for the rulers themselves to keep themselves in the dark regarding potential problems. Such approaches tend to end badly.

     

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  78. Re:Climate Change by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    Don't be daft, trivial to prove the man-made origin of smog. The "hole", on the other hand, is really a reduction in concentration of ozone, and though your green enviro-nazi teachers might not have mentioned it, there are naturally produced sources of ozone destroying chemicals (e.g. methyl bromide) which in combination with seasonal winds reduce the concentration of polar ozone. even the "ozone-hole" alarmists acknowledge those mechanisms along with the man-made ones.

  79. Whose lazy asses? by Chemisor · · Score: 1

    I don't know how things are where you live, but here in the US there is no way my lazy ass can get off the sofa and produce anything at a cost competetive with cheap asian labor, who can live on a dollar a day while I most certainly can not. The best I can hope for is a lousy unexportable service sector job where I'll be underpaid and overworked. In jobs like those, there is no need for science. All you need to know is how to do as you're told.

  80. Founding Fathers by subsoniq · · Score: 1

    All these arguments about the Founding Fathers and what they intended or wanted for this new country they were founding seems to lack a critical part: Who were they, really? How many were there? What were their names? What were their individual beliefs?

    Seems to me that either side, the religious right or the non-religious left, are trying to claim the "Founding Fathers" as their own without really understanding who they were or what each of them believed, individually. I bet that if you study the Founding Fathers you'll find them as diverse in their personalities and beliefs as America is today. Personally, I think we should leave the Founding Fathers out of this whole argument, they lived over 250 years ago and the world was a much different place then than it is now. We should concentrate the discussion on the issues we face today and modern solutions to them.

    1. Re:Founding Fathers by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      If you're talking about a constitution, then knowing the intentions of the framers seems somewhat important, no? Otherwise how do you propose we deal with the very notions of jurisprudence, by making it all up again with each turn of the wheel?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  81. And that answers it how? by Hartree · · Score: 1

    Upgrade to what?

    I could vaguely mumble something about new generation power, or smart grids and I've told you nothing.

    1. Re:And that answers it how? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear there's this really heavy metal which gets really hot when you put a bunch of it together. Maybe we could use that.

  82. It's all in the axioms you accept: by Hartree · · Score: 1

    Much of this is definitional.

    I think one of the common definitions in these arguments is if it's written in a notably libertarian source like reason, it's actually republican propaganda.

    Similarly, when advanced nuclear power studies or GMOs are mentioned, the reaction is, that's not science, it's just dangerous and evil.

    Thus, since those opposing that sort of research are only opposing danger, they are not opposing science. Q.E.D.

    (I'm still annoyed they shut down the TRIGA reactor at the university I worked at. Now we can't do neutron activation analysis here. *shrug* Guess that's not really science in the book of some.)

  83. Where is the proof? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Where is the proof in the change from science in the US? Granted, every now and then there is a news story about some school board or some group wanting to push creationism, but almost always, those efforts fail and they are by far in the minority. I am not aware of any major university that doesn't teach science or any state that doesn't include science in their high school curriculum.

    So, where is the data to show the turn from science, let alone how it is a danger for democracy?

    1. Re:Where is the proof? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      The proof is in the fact that those things happen almost exclusively in the US.

      Mart

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    2. Re:Where is the proof? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      You mean the US, Middle East, South East Asia, right? Or, are we only concerned with a small subset of Christianity versus religion as a whole?

    3. Re:Where is the proof? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      A small subset of Christianity that is not so small in the US, and almost exclusively US-based. Yes, that is what we are concerned with, when it comes to the preposition that a modern society is turning away from science.

      Especially because this particular kind of moronic fundamentalism is rather close to The Big Red Button.

      Mart

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    4. Re:Where is the proof? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Even in the US, the Christian Right (CR) is a minority. In addition, they are not one group, but many groups (much like the tea party). The problem is that they are very vocal and the media loves to give them air time. However, every time one of these groups tries to do something, like teaching intelligent design or creationism, the vast majority of the mainstream Christian groups speak up against it, but don't get the same air time.

      Offset the minority CR with the catholics, who are the majority Christian group and you will find them involved in all types of scientific research. Even their pope said that evolution is not contrary to the Bible. The catholics are against embryonic stem cell research, but they do support, heavily, adult stem cell research. At least their position is based on their moral view and not an ignorance of science overall.

      Focusing on just the CR creates a problem where one does not actually exist. Solving that non-existent problem will then be the wrong solution no matter what.

      Science in the US is not at threat because of the CR. It is, though, because for the most part science is hard and in the US people want the fruits of hard work without having to actually do the work.

    5. Re:Where is the proof? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Point me out one country at the same technological level as the United States where evolution is such a political hot potato that school boards seriously propose to remove it from the textbooks and I will concede my point: even though the Christian Right may be a minority, its visibility and political influence is a uniquely US problem.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    6. Re:Where is the proof? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Point me out one country at the same technological level as the United States where evolution is such a political hot potato that school boards seriously propose to remove it from the textbooks and I will concede my point: even though the Christian Right may be a minority, its visibility and political influence is a uniquely US problem.

      That isn't what the discussion was about, particularly since most other countries don't have local school boards. But, I would say, that in most countries, the textbooks used are influenced by the cultures involved. I'm pretty sure that in Viet Nam, for instance, their history books look at the 1960s and 1970s somewhat differently than the US history books. Granted, history is not science, but one could argue that since history has already occurred, the actual facts should be much more readily available. So, if your complaint is about inaccuracy do to cultural bias, which is what religion is, then it is rampant and goes both ways. Look at the rewriting of European history to leave out the contributions of the catholic church there.

      Even with evolution, though, while accepted, there are still some 26 active theories on it. Most people are familiar with Darwinism and the survival of the fittest, but those aren't the leading contenders any more. Just as in physics, there was the atom, various theories came and went until today's quantum mechanics and string theory prevail. The same with evolution. Even zoology has changed dramatically since we now have DNA to compare among species instead of similar characteristics.

      So, the Evangelical Right proposed their own theory of evolution called Intelligent Design. The scientific community shot it down. Isn't that how the system is supposed to work?

    7. Re:Where is the proof? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Again, you are producing a massive amount of verbiage to cloud a fairly clear point: there is a lot of anti-science publicity coming out of the United States, and on the subject of evolution, most if not all of that is driven by the Christian Right.

      Moreover, the United States is fairly unique in having such a vocal Christian Right that it keeps turning up in mainstream politics, such as setting the books to be used in schools. Even if their proposals keep getting shot down, the US is the only developed country where such religiously motivated anti-science rhetoric keeps popping up.

      And even money-influenced anti-science rhetoric is mostly US-based. European opponents of AGW, for example, love to cite US sources for their theories.

      Mart

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    8. Re:Where is the proof? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      We are going to have to agree to disagree. However, even if what you say is true, exactly how is that a danger to democracy? If the people in those local school districts intentionally vote in candidates to support the anti-science agenda, then isn't that still democracy?

      It would seem that democracy is the best approach to keep the anti-science groups from making change as most people are opposed to their agenda. If the US was a dictatorship, a theocracy or some other form of government where only a few have a say, then maybe the anti-science agenda would be established. As it is, it can't really get a solid foothold.

  84. Re:U.S. was *not* established on religion, so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There, fixed that for you. Despite the religious nuts in the US of late claiming that the US was founded by christians as a christian nation, it really wasn't until the Red-Scare and McCarthyism that the word "God" got sprinkled on our money, our lyrics, and our oaths. The vast majority of the founding fathers were some form of agnostic and wanted freedom *from* religion in their new country. The Puritans, which is what you are probably thinking of, were a bizarre cult that had little to nothing to do with the establishment of the USA.

    Science and engineering used to be held in high esteem until the 1980's.

  85. It isn't that Americans don't like science.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    it's that the government is presently in thrall to large corporations who spend money to countervail government regulation that threatens their business model or profitability, regardless of the scientific basis for the regulation.

    I.e., it's certain corporations and their stooges who "don't like science" when the truth costs them money.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  86. Re:Climate Change by Sollord · · Score: 0

    They're uncompetitive because we can't make them cheaper then China not because of anything to do with oil but hey don't let me ruin your good asshat rant

  87. Re:Climate Change by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    There is no logical reason why we have only two parties in the country with any power.

    Actually, there is.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  88. I remember this one: by Hartree · · Score: 1

    "The banning of model rockets is not something Democratic Party candidates run on."

    But the big driving force behind the changes that limited model rocket propellants being shipped were Schumer and Lautenberg.

    See:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/30/us/threats-responses-new-regulations-rocket-bill-stirs-debate-potential-for-terror.html

    Somehow, I doubt you'd accept your own argument if the parties involved were reversed.

  89. I remember this one, continued: by Hartree · · Score: 1

    (Sorry for the double post. Hit submit instead of preview before I was finished.)

    "I have no problem buying model rocket supplies in the nanny city of Seattle."

    Because Tripoli Rocketry and the National Association of Rocketry eventually won a 9 year long lawsuit to have the BATFE restrictions reversed.

    The case of more general chemistry is less one sided, as many of the restrictions are related to the drug war. That's fertile ground for both parties.

  90. Re:Climate Change by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Fact: The climate has perpetually changed from the beginning of the Earth until present. Fact: The climate will continue to change until the end of time.

    But it hasn't always been cozy for human beings. Some of us would like to keep it cozy for as long as we can.

    What exactly are politicians supposed to do about something out of our control?

    The pollution that's causing the current phenomenally fast global warming *is* under our control.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  91. A rather ironic title.... by Third+Position · · Score: 1

    America's Turn From Science, a Danger For Democracy

    The submitter is basically complaining that democratically elected policy makers responding to the desires of those who elected them and refusing to kow-tow to a panel of "experts" is a danger to democracy. Come again?

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
    1. Re:A rather ironic title.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      The Athenians democratically decided to go to war against Sparta, and lost both the war and their democracy.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  92. The best discussion on religion I've read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fellow Slashdoters...
    Your comments are THE BEST discussion I've ever read anywhere about religion/god. Both points of view are represented and debated well.
    Thanks everybody for making Slashdot such a wonderful site to enjoy. You're the reason we keep coming back.

  93. One Reason for Religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aside from keeping the crowds under control, one other reason for religion is the following:

    Q. Where do we come from?
    A. Ehhhh from your mom and dad?
    Q. Yea but where do they come from
    A. Ehhhhh from their moms and dads?
    Q. Yes and before them, and before them?
    A, ...

    Q. Where do we come from
    A. ...God made us!
    Q. Yeah but where did God come from
    A. *SMACK!* You blasphemer! Go to your room!

    It's an easy out for difficult questions; some questions can no longer be asked. It helps to deal with death: we're not really gone, we still exist "somewhere". Wouldn't you like to go to "Heaven" and meet all your loved ones that passed away before you?

  94. I get it by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Lessee, from TFA.... science science science... political debate... science questions... science again a few times... ideology and rhetoric... Science, science science.... Conservation voters -uh oh, warning sign- and there it is: Climate Change. Only took eight paragraphs to get to the author's real issue. Ok, at least we know where he's coming from.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  95. AGW Dichotomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Global Warming crowd has a basic problem. They say AGW is a BIG DEAL and that we need to do crazy wild things to combat it. Those include changes in the economy and energy generation infrastructure; reductions, restrictions, and making it more expensive.

    But when someone say nuclear would solve everyone's problems, reduction of CO2 and keeping energy relatively inexpensive and available, the push back is substantial. Just read any Slashdot AGW thread. Full of what amounts to Denier arguments and alamism.

    So what the AGW crowd is saying is that the problem is big enough to make everyone else change, but not big enough for them to change their attitudes on nuclear power. A reasonable man can come to only one conclusion, which is that AGW is not that big of deal and that it is merely a club that is being used to effect societal change to the liking of the "scientists". And "scientist" is a label which is suspect today as a very large number of those who sign these IPPC documents are not scientists, but activists.

    So if you oppose nuclear power, then I'm calling you out as either a dupe or someone who has no real interest in solving the problem, but rather, implementing you political agenda.

    1. Re:AGW Dichotomy by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      Sorry to disappoint you but I fully support nuclear power. I would still support it even if there was no AGW though.

  96. Largely irrelevant by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    You are absolutely right, but unfortunately it seems pretty clear that this argument won't be fully resolved until the AWG deniers begin to fry along with the rest of us and will then become so unpopular that they won't even want to hear themselves, much less each other. Science requires experimentation and as usual so does evolution, its called natural selection. Everyone will have a ringside seat.

    If I had to make a wager, in 5-10 years it will have already become so unbearably hot and the weather so unstable as to disrupt ecosystems sufficiently that the deniers will be seeking shelter along with everyone else.

  97. Stop using science to determine politics... by J'raxis · · Score: 0

    ...and people will stop politicizing science.

    So long as the government tries to meddle in our lives and our choices by pointing to scientific theories that seemingly justify their actions, some of us are going to resist believing in those theories. The logic is simple: Discredit the theory and one removes the justification for the meddling.

    They want to force us to pay "carbon" taxes, trade made-up "carbon credits," sort our trash and recycle, give up useful products and materials for increasingly shoddy substitutes, give up our cars in favor of public transportation or a bicycle, and do myriad other things from minor annoyances to major life changes. They do all of this by pointing to the scientific theory of "global warming." So naturally some of us are going to hit back---discredit the theory and one removes the justification for all these policies.

    They establish a compulsory education system and then want to teach children a scientific theory that is directly at odds with the belief system of many of those children's parents. So naturally some of us are going to hit back---discredit the theory and one removes the justification for teaching it to their kids.

    There are other examples of this kind of technocracy; the two above are merely the most prominent.

    We don't see average Americans "denying," say, particle physics or astronomy, the same way we do with environmentalism or evolution. Why? Because these theories aren't being used to shove policies down unwilling people's throats.

    The purpose of government is to set policy. To tell people---everyone---what to do. "Government is not reason, it is not eloquence---it is force." It is fundamentally incompatible with any realm of thought or action in which differences of opinions exist. We have the principle of "separation of church and state" because certain intelligent people a few centuries ago realized how dangerous it was to have government involved in our religious choices. If we want to see science fluorish, what we need now is "separation of science and state."

    1. Re:Stop using science to determine politics... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      In other words, you're a sociopath that doesn't object to science providing it does not require you to actually do anything.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Stop using science to determine politics... by J'raxis · · Score: 0

      Science doesn't "require" anybody to do anything. It's a belief system; it can't engage in force. That needs people---people who've arrogantly concluded that their particular opinion is so right that it ought to be forced upon other people, including those holding a different opinion.

      You know what we typically call these people? Fundamentalists. You don't have to be a Christian to be a fundamentalist.

    3. Re:Stop using science to determine politics... by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      So long as the government tries to meddle in our lives and our choices by pointing to scientific theories that seemingly justify their actions, some of us are going to resist believing in those theories.

      So what you're saying is there cannot exist any set of facts arrived at through the scientific method which could, even in theory, give a democratically elected government such as our own the authority to act for the purpose of avoiding an imminent mortal threat to the nation indicated by those scientific facts.

      Because that's all we have here. Will it effect your life? So what if it does. The alternative is orders of magnitude worse. Or so says science.

      BTW. The whole idea that the reason people don't get up in arms over physics theories is because they don't result in "policies being shoved down our throats" is laughable on the face of it since it was the government's acceptance of a specific interpretation of a series of results in physics which produced the Manhattan Project and the bomb.

      This event single-handedly determined for decades nearly every aspect of not just our foreign policy but also domestic taxation and expenditures for defense and was the strategic justification for not one but three wars- counting Iraq- costing trillions of dollars and hundreds of thousand dead and wounded American causalities, not to mention innumerable other covert and diplomatic actions around the world and here at home.

      Perhaps FDR and Truman should have left it up to whatever popular misunderstanding and distortions of the complicated underlying physical theories the scientifically illiterate know-nothings could generate circa 1942 before deciding to green light the Manhattan Project.

      Hell, perhaps we should put all scientific knowledge up to a vote before we act on it and see what the FoxNews and Agenda 21 paranoid conspiracy crowd makes of it before we act, totally irrespective of danger what percentage of qualified scientists are emphatically and unequivocally stating we're in.

      If we had listened to you, it's possible we'd all be doing the ole Sig Heil about this time.

      No thanks. If it comes down to it, if they force the decisions upon us, then I'd rather they interred Americans in camps before they ignore scientists. It made sense during WWII to inter the Japanese because we had no way of knowing who might do what, sorry to say, and it makes sense now to do whatever it is we need to do in order to effect the changes the scientists are saying we absolutely must effect.

      The reason people didn't get up in arms over the Manhattan Project is only because no one gave them any choice in the matter and that's a Good Thing. FDR and "give-em-hell" Harry Truman did what they needed to do to secure the national security of the United States of America and they didn't take a fucking vote it at every turn. They acted, and based their actions on science and what scientists were telling them.

      It's some sort of namby pamby relativism that has infected the society and the right wing especially where by they think their entitled to not just their opinions but, their own set of facts about reality.

      Their idea is - "you have THIS opinion and I have THAT opinion and they're all equally valid."

      They're not all equally valid. Some opinions are better than others by dint of having been arrived at by the most rigorous process of falsity detection and rejection mankind has ever created, the scientific method.

      The survival of any society is threatened by the ravings of its lunatic fringe and the government should proceed based on the best judgement of the collective opinion of sober, mainstream experts who are fully qualified in the relevant subject matter.

      If you want to stop the US from building the bomb or taking action against AGW, then be prepared to be treated like the enemy of the United States you've turned yourself into.

    4. Re:Stop using science to determine politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather they interred Americans in camps before they ignore scientists.

      I think the word you're looking for is intern - unless you think the government buried citizens of Japanese descent?

      It made sense during WWII to inter the Japanese

      No, it didn't. No more so than Americans of German descent. It was racism, pure and simple.

      because we had no way of knowing who might do what, sorry to say

      Just like you have no way of knowing what, oh, anybody might do?

    5. Re:Stop using science to determine politics... by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      Yeah well you caught my typos.. you're good for something anyway.

  98. I disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As opposed to giving the existing, established oil and coal and nuclear companies subsidies (we do - to a HUGE extent).

    Check your budget numbers first, fool. The US government gives huge amounts of cash to oil, coal and nuclear power - far more than we give to solar powers.

    As for 'uncompetitive' solar power plants are only uncompetitive if we let people dump garbage into the air for free. Wind power is now the cheapest power - assuming we enforce existing pollution laws. Water and coal are the cheapest if we don't track pollution. If we charge every company HALF the price to clean up air pollution then Wind, Solar and Nuclear are the only competivie plants.

    The question is not 'which is cheapest', but "how much are we going to charge them for the right to poison our air".

    To make it even more complicated idiots in the midwest like to pollute the air and don't care that their pollution gets blown east by the wind into the East.

    If you want to claim "I can live with the pollution" that's one thing. But to stand and insist "its the cheapest" is just plain STUPID.

    By pollution, are you referring to CO2, or to all the other stuff that fossil fuel exhaust puts into the air, particularly coal plants? Lots of work at refineries, catalytic converters and engine technology have oil burning engines quite clean. There do exist many old coal power plants which pollute a lot and should be torn down. New coal power plants have better scrubber technology to remove much sulfur and particulate material from the exhaust. More work could be done to remove arsenic, mercury and lead from coal power plant exhaust. So, yes, the non-CO2 polution from fossil fuel consumption can be quite mitigated, if the political will exists.

    Now.... as for wind being cheapest. That is true, in places that are constantly windy, not far from the consumer of electric power. Wind does not adjust to consumer demand on the electric grid, so a back up generator is needed (probably an old natural gas plant). If you have to collect wind from far away, transmission lines can become a big cost. They will only be used when the wind blows, which can be around 25% of the time for a decent wind power site. Also, the price of coal is a large fraction of the total cost of coal powered electricity. The primary use of coal is electric generation, so lower coal demand, and thus prices, could easily beat wind on price. Notice wind has given the quite windy Denmark trouble, in spite of having Norway, and its hydroelectric energy storage next door.

    So, yes, unless you count the cost of global warming (it is in dispute the monetary cost), fossil fuels and uranium are cheaper in most cases. Maybe you want to eliminate the tax credit for the expense of locating fossil fuel deposits, the setup to extract said deposits, and the reduction in land value for taking the valuable fossil fuels out of the land. Most voters are stupid, so maybe they will favor the elimination of those 'tax subsidies'.

  99. Come on... History disproves this... by Polo · · Score: 1

    All those countries where the politicians or religious leaders mucked around with science are still there. I think the risk was overblown.

    Meanwhile, look at Atlantis, where scientists were given free reign. See what happened there?

  100. Not just U.S., Not just NOW by Dripdry · · Score: 2

    This happened with Cholera! Read about how cholera's transmission was discovered. The british government at the time denied the science for decades before anything was put in place to stop hundreds/thousands of people from dying.

    "John Snow and the Broad Street Pump" don't have the link sorry.

    Politics, inertia, is definitely an enemy (if not always intentionally) of science.

    --
    -
  101. Separation of science and state by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 0

    Would result in a near-total destruction of the current scientific establishment.

    "Surprisingly" the scientific establishment almost universally agrees it's a bad idea.

  102. Well by SilverBlade2k · · Score: 1

    Of course America turns from science, because America is based from greed and profit by any means necessary, that includes ignoring science if there's enough of a financial incentive to do so.

  103. Get real. by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Get real.
    Your regime prefers you to be subservient/defenseless.

  104. Science for Sale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is that a lot of so called science these days is just science for sale. The examples are numerous and if you follow the money you realize its corrupting influence on science.

    Example 1. Vaccines. Here we have a great tool for the medical arsenal that rid the planet of smallpox, the biggest killer in history bar none. Yet today we have vaccines like the seasonal influenza vaccine that have questionable merit (see the reviews at cochrane.org by doctors and medical researchers) being pushed as "the best way to avoid the flu" when vitamin D has been shown to work as well or better and is considerably safer. People get lied to about one vaccine and soon they doubt the value of all. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater is a common human habit. When scientists refuse to admit when they are wrong or address the very real issues raised by others they lose credibility.

    Example 2. Human caused global warming (AGW). The Climategate emails clearly show unscientific, unethical and immoral behaviour in the very scientists expecting everyone to do what they say. That hardly builds confidence. The science is not only unsettled but we are learning new and important things about the interaction of galactic cosmic rays and earth's atmosphere that may dwarf the CO2 element which is already dwarfed by the water vapour component. In this case making decisions based on faulty or fudged numbers is hardly smart.

    We all need to reacquaint ourselves with the scientific method and especially the scientists. That is hard for them to do when their jobs depend on getting the results that they are paid to. They start with the conclusion and keep only the data that supports their predefined position. When someone points that out to them they pull the "appeal to authority" (I'm the expert) routine and never address the issues.

    Science has shot themselves in the foot. Now they need to fix their wound and get back at it properly.

    1. Re:Science for Sale by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1
      Yeah the stolen emails showed no such thing as you're saying.

      Not only were they cleared of any malfeasance by the numerous investigations, but those of us who read complaints about the emails were amused at the conclusions of the accusers.

      And also dismayed, since this represents nothing more than people like yourself whose previously existing knowledge about how science gets done, about the behaviour of scientists and especially the subject matter of this science was essentially "none" nevertheless imposing yourself and your opinion into the business of how science should be conducted and how results should be interpreted and what should qualify as a valid scientific study.

      So to make sure it's perfectly clear, the same people who decry the imposition of regulation for the public good upon industry by governmental experts fully qualified in the intricacies of those industries they regulate now declare themselves to be subject matter experts in climate change and seek to impose themselves, Stalin-over-genetics-like, over a field of science the price of earning legitimate authority to which is decades of hard work, none of which you've done.

      The rebuttal to the purely stupid assertions of dishonesty lies with a fundamental misunderstanding of the idiosyncratic ways scientists use terms like "hide" and "trick" amongst themselves and is well documented here for anyone seriously interested in the truth of the matter:

      http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/global_warming_contrarians/debunking-misinformation-stolen-emails-climategate.html#University_of_East_Anglia_Climatic_Resea

      The point I want to make here and now is that someone needs to tell you to your face, and to you individually and specifically, that you're an idiot.

      In fact, you're the worst kind of idiot history has to offer- the idiot who gets himself worked up into a froth and goes torch in hand, door to door, looking for the "the enemy" .

      This gets you high. It fills you with a level of excitement and meaning and purpose which is otherwise absent from your dreary little life of Hannity watching and beers.

      You need this the way a meth addict needs his next score. It lights up what passes for your brain in a way that nothing else does - getting ginned up against scientists and the left and the global warming conspiracy.

      You're exactly the 21st century counterpart to the average, broke, angry, stupid, manipulated German going to a Hitler rally and letting himself become apoplectic over the conspiracies of the Jews and how the Jews are lying to Germany and how they're destroying Germany and how they're plotting to take over the world.

      Or as your kind is wont to refer to it these days, it, Agenda 21. http://www.freedomadvocates.org/

      This is the role you've chosen for yourself on this earth- that of a buffoon, one of the millions who get behind some misbegotten idea and bring only ruin to themselves, their nation, their families and everyone forced into action to counter them.

      That is your historical context; that is what you actually are.

  105. Science vs Politics not vs Religion by joeboomer628 · · Score: 1

    I think the real problem is politics. Special interests lead to some very stupid political decisions based on the "this is going to save the planet" meme. Ethanol made from food as a fuel comes to mind. People claiming to be environmentalists commit terrorism, criminal acts, and run scams for personal profit. Many "researchers" start out with their results already decided for economic reasons. A lowering of ethical standards in exchange for wealth or power. I don't advocate religion of any kind but I care about my family, community, country and fellow human beings so I believe it is wrong to harm them for profit. Do science honestly, report results honestly and keep it as far away from politicians as possible.There is no "good" political party.

    --
    JoeR
  106. Re:U.S. is established on religion, so [rebuttal] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  107. Re:Climate Change by waimate · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you're a long way from an ozone hole, and a short way from a smog basin.

  108. So stop taking so many Liberal Arts courses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree with the above story, although probably not in the way the author intended. If more American students took courses in engineering disciplines, and less in Liberal Arts, such as English Literature, Women's Studies, African-American or Hispanic studies, or other such Liberal dominated courses, democracy in America would not be under assault.

    1. Re:So stop taking so many Liberal Arts courses by justcauseisjustthat · · Score: 1

      How about just logic classes?

  109. More importantly, they were Freemasons by Phoenix666 · · Score: 1

    Talking about religion or politics in a masonic lodge is one of the few things that will get you kicked out of the fraternity without process. The separation of church and state there is very strict, and they keep it that way because those topics are so inherently divisive. Many of the founding fathers were masons so it makes sense they would have transferred that organizational wisdom to the constitution of the US.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  110. Haters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your rant pretty much tops all the over-the-top Good Ole' Boy rants I've ever heard. You apparently know nothing about religion, history, logic, or science. Many scientists have religious beliefs. Sometimes that creates tension, most of the time it does not. Next you'll be raging against the Constitution because it was written by Christians and Deists, or arguing against Bayesian statistics because Bayes was a minister. Then there's that insane Newton fellow. Sheesh, he obviously couldn't do science.

    You're no different from any fundamentalist. You're simply a hater who believe your philosophy is based on science, which it's not clear if you actually do.

  111. Thanks goodness the U.S. is established on .... by elkto · · Score: 1

    The problem with your dialogue is the underlying premise is wrong. There is nothing in Christianity that forbids or blocks science. Quite to the contrary, as good Stewards, Christians are called to reach out and forward. (And have, we just don't go around shouting “Eureka I have found it, and by the way I am a Christian”)

    You can point out the ‘Dark ages’ of the faith, but my pointing out the ‘Dark ages’ of other systems would be akin to shooting fish in a barrel.

    Sorry you are so disgruntled about something faith based, but try to stay logical.

    Perhaps you are referring to other Countries in the world where their faith has them stoning, maiming and removing peoples heads.

    To be human is to be weak and flawed. Christians are called to acknowledge this and strive to become better than this. It would seem others simple acknowledge and make excuses for the condition.

  112. Re:Climate Change by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    "The problem occurs when people start making policy based on fear. "

    You mean like when we have to invade Iraq because we don't want the "smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud"?

    People do all sorts of things out of fear, creating religion because of a fear of death is one of them. You are, however, right problems do come from it and this is precisely why we need to exercise what little reasoning skills we have to avoid it and precisely why we need to recognize that climate change is now primarily human induced and with 7 billion people on the planet pumping more and more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere it only stands TO REASON that we need to begin to do something about it lest we all soon get very uncomfortably warm and in a few hundreds years time make it almost impossible to find something to eat.

  113. Re:Climate Change by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    "The climate is always changing, but human activities might be making it change faster, or to a greater extent, than plants or animals (including humans) can adapt without severe stress or hardship."

    When one recognizes that the global mean temperature is rising about 100 times faster than at any point in earth history it becomes evident that human extinction is a very real possibility. For the slow, this recognition will take longer.

  114. I would like to see his data by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

    I will have to read this book; I want to see his methods and analysis section. It's hard to believe that the entrance of evangelicals into politics and their influence is not largely responsible for the rejection of global warming. You have only to consult a political map and a map of denierland to see that where evangelicals have power is the same territory as denierland.

    Furthermore, the basic message of evangelicals - that "man's knowledge" is limited and wrong but what appears in the bible written in the Bronze Age by people who had a only pre-scientific understanding of the world available to them is right, directly prepares the ground for denial on ANY scientific matter whatsoever.

    There's a direct line to be drawn from the anti-evolution and the "young earth" hypothesis.. err sorry that's "young earth certainty" and the rejection of science generally including the science behind AGW, a rejection with the capacity to deconstruct the basis of civilization despite who changes their minds about what later on or what anyone living through it wants to do about it then.

    Sure, libertarian psychopaths like the Koch Brothers and the sociopaths who helped Philip Morris murder hundreds of millions of people (and yet they walk free) are behind the tactics and methods of the denier movement,

    http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/09/chart-climate-change-spin-cycle

    and yes they're funding it also, but it couldn't carry the day if it were not for the millions of evangelicals and the much smaller number of sick dominionists who believe in creationism and self serving narcissistic theories like "the prosperity gospel" (god wants you to be rich!) etc. etc.

    This culture of scientific rejectionism is a clear and present danger to the national security of the United States of America and needs to be dealt with like the clear and present danger that it is.

    Under what other lethal threat to not just the US's but to civilization itself, would we just stand by and do nothing? Would we do that if al Queda where in control of US politicians and a significant swath of the voting electorate?

    The consequences for some events are so bad their eventuality has the power to re-write the rules of engagement, or more precisely, cause society to invoke and apply the existing rules of engagement in a manner which, while legal most people naturally find odious. But the Constitution is not a suicide pact, and it does provide the President - and by implication the direct action of the national security apparatus to its full effect under the Presidents' command - with the power to defend the nation against all enemies foreign and domestic.

    Denierism is domestic terrorism in both intent- conspiracy:

    http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/294714-1

    and in effect-

    http://global-warning.org/main/intelligence/

    hundreds of millions dead and starving, billions homeless and wandering across borders, international chaos and lawlessness orders of magnitude larger than we have now, civil strife tending toward national disintegration and economic collapse.

    It is an imminent threat to the national security of the United States of America and I call on the President of the United States to take ALL necessary measures to counter, undermine, disable, disband and otherwise stop the collective action of this group of American domestic terrorists using whatsoever force he deems necessary.... and may god have mercy on their souls.

  115. Re:Climate Change by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    You obviously don't study much biology do you? Do you have any idea of how rapidly ecosystems are now changing in response to global warming and that given the current pace of change, virtually every ecosystem on the planet will shift to an entirely new one within 300 years? Do you have any idea what will grow in Texas as the ecosystem shifts from one of grasslands to a far hotter and much more arid one like that of the central Sahara?

  116. Excellent Post by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Your quote of Asimov summarizes the problem extremely well. Thank you for bring clarity to the issue. Hopefully, others might reflect and learn from your post.

  117. Re:Climate Change by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    For a given function, at an inflection point there is no change at all. The slope is zero. You are confusing the first and second derivatives.

  118. Re:Climate Change by nomadic · · Score: 1

    "Restructuring our economy" and "total overhaul" are not synonyms.

  119. World is established on religion by justcauseisjustthat · · Score: 1

    If you were a tribal leaders 1000 years ago, what would be the easiest way to control your people who may be spread out and without police or jails?

    An all knowing, all seeing god that will punish you if you do any of these things.

    It makes perfect sense for the time and level of communication.

  120. Re:Climate Change by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Actually I've done coursework in graduate-level ecology and climatology. Your statement doesn't really make sense; I was talking about an economic issue, you're just talking about the scope of change.

  121. You might take time to read the book by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    "but any discussion of "anti-science" shouldn't be taking sides else it falls into the trap it purports to study."

    The point that Otto seems to be making is that ultimately, whatever the science, it has a political dimension since science by its very nature is about unlocking the mystery and unexpected within things we had previously "thought" we understood. It does not lie within a single cycle of the application of the scientific method, but it does begin to "creep into" how and in which subsequent directions further experimentation manifests itself. Consequently, as is the case for all human activity, humans, whether they are scientists or not, have no choice but to take sides and live with the consequences. Its not something from which we can escape. Humans will face natural selection as a result of these consequences whether one "believes" it or not. This is what distinguishes Darwinian "[Scientific] Theory" from a mere hypothesis. At least with science, one has the perhaps vain hope that it will have been the "wisest" choice that could have possibly been made at the time and by "wisest" I mean providing the opportunity to try another experiment and extend knowledge further.

    Otto's book is a bit slow in parts and does tend to focus on only a few contemporary anti-science issues, however it is interesting reading and does make a number of points well. I haven't quite reached the end yet, but expect to be disappointed by the lack of a more detailed look into the neurophysiology of political decision making. There are hints of this in the book, but so far (as of page 221) only hints. Ultimately, it will be this knowledge, understood at a molecular level from which hope might yet spring. Whether the implementation of the fruits of such research comes soon enough to prevent what will almost certainly be a planetary climatic disaster remains to be seen, but again one can only hope and try to support the science as best as one can.

    As for those scientific abstractions having no relevancy to world affairs, just reflect on the effect of the use of the Blacks-Shoals models for computing the risk of derivatives in the most recent collapse of the world economy. Differential equations are funny and highly unpredictable things. Simply because one chooses the wrong parameters hardly makes them irrelevant to mankind's fate.

    1. Re:You might take time to read the book by khallow · · Score: 1

      As for those scientific abstractions having no relevancy to world affairs, just reflect on the effect of the use of the Blacks-Shoals models for computing the risk of derivatives in the most recent collapse of the world economy.

      Black-Scholes as I understand it is mostly obsolete. But the use of whatever is the current generation of model for options and such isn't even remotely responsible for the collapse of the world economy. Excessive leverage is.

      Apparently, there were investors out there with 50 to 1 or larger leverage, That is, for every dollar of their own money (or the money of the entity that employed them), there were 50 borrowed dollars from someone else. If the overall investment loses 2% of its value, then they've lost everything and are starting to lose their lenders' money.

      Even if a model is 100% accurate, the value of the investment can still vary. With such high leverage, you can still go bankrupt even using correct models correctly.

  122. Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These days, all that has to pass for science is a bunch of people calling themselves scientists agreeing on something. Climate change is more akin to religion than science, as the scientific proof is based on the precept that carbon dioxide equals temperature increase, despite the fact that it is a very weak greenhouse gas. The second thing one has to consider is that only data gathered by these scientists can be used. For instance, they ignore all evidence from times when Greenland was green and could support agriculture or wine grapes could be grown in England. Then, major cooling events, like the Maunder Minimum are ignored. Sunspots, which cannot be predicted accurately are not taken into account, in spite of the data from the 1990s that had them increasing temperatures on Mars as well as the earth. In most cases, models have to be validated by having them predict actual events that have been documented. For climate science, having different models agree is sufficient for validation. Science has always been manipulated by those who pay for it (tobacco companies are a good example.) So, the trick is to find out who pays for climate research. It is always a good idea to follow the money, as a lot of money often leads to a lot of corruption. You also know that something is a religion rather than science when those who disagree are called deniers. Science thrives on controversy and proof. Calling people deniers sounds more like the Spanish Inquisition.

  123. Re:Climate Change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    "Restructuring our economy" and "total overhaul" are not synonyms.

    They are in this context. Unless you think you can provide some quantitative comparison.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  124. Ranting... by wfolta · · Score: 1

    Strange, the original article only mentions religion in a single sentence, to caution that it's only one of many contributing factors. Yet the ill-informed, hating first poster goes on and on about religion. Huh? "It's all the fault of religion". Totally unrelated to the article. Not related to any real issues that have been in the news lately. (Unless you assume everyone who is a skeptic of catastrophic anthropogenic global warming is so because they are "religious".) Totally ignorant of philosophy, history, and probably has never actually done science themselves.

    The two actual factors we have to address are: 1) decades of emphasizing self-esteem rather than learning, and 2) the Wall-street-ization of our jobs. US students are very confident that they're "good at math", but in fact are not, and we're busy churning out business students and many of our students who actually are mathematically talented spend their lives inventing increasingly dangerous financial derivatives.

  125. What _is_ Ceasar's? by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    If I oppose some theory based on loose conjecture...

    There aren't any theories based on loose conjecture. Ideas can be based on loose conjecture, but experimental confirmation is what turns those ideas into theories (or fails to do so).

    I must "render to Ceasar that which is Ceasar's" and such

    But aren't all your worldly senses, the experiments which confirm evolution, the lack of observations to suggest its inaccuracy, Ceasar's? For example, by the late 1880s, would not a follower of "render to Ceasar that which is Caesar's" been allowed to doubt Newtonian mechanics, as failed to accurately predict what people were measuring with their worldly senses? Faith didn't really require rejection of Einstein's 1905 work, did it?

    Technology which results in instruments which can measure things with greater accuracy, and insights which reveal ways to run experiments that were previously not thought viable, keep moving the line which distinguishes between what is "of this world," and what isn't.

    There was a time, over a century and a half ago, when if someone had suggested evolution, it would have been merely a neat idea, and rejecting it would not have outed anyone as being anti-science. It was a question of faith and opinion. But then someone came up with a theory to check it against the world. The line between worldly and un-worldly knowledge moved, just like it did for Galileo.

    To say evolution is on less solid ground than, say, relativity and quantum mechanics, is to reject observation, the modeling observation inspires, and the experiments which confirm or destroy the models. That's a rejection of science.

    Being anti-science is ok. There's nothing necessarily stupid or dishonorable about saying "evolution hasn't happened," as long as you hold that what we see isn't real, or say that in real life things don't work consistently so it's foolish to try to model them, or adopt other mystic ways to reject the inferences that science draws.

    But to reject science and also say you're not anti-science -- don't you see how everyone will think you're either being dishonest or clueless? (You say you don't mind that people think that, and presumably you think of yourself as not dishonest or clueless, but you do at least see why everyone would (mistakenly?) think that, right?) Why can't evolution deniers embrace their anti-science? What the hell is so important about science, that lip-service must be paid even if you're totally and absolutely convinced that science is wrong?

    Does "give to Caesar what is Caesar's" require accepting science? If it does, then why don't mystics really do it? And if it doesn't, then why can't mystics just let science go? There's gotta be a better way than pretending ignorance of the evidence, or lying about it. Getting along just can't be this hard.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  126. Hot heavy metal: by Hartree · · Score: 1

    "this really heavy metal which gets really hot when you put a bunch of it together"

    70000 Tons of Metal?

    A bunch of metal bands playing for 4 days on a cruise ship out of Miami. Seriously sizzling.

  127. a supposedscientist believing in the crappy quran? by darthium · · Score: 1

    Give me one the most "impressive" and "obvious" "absurdity" from that list and we will talk on one item, because I do not have time to discuss all the points.

    How about starting with these:

    15:19 "And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well-balanced thing." The earth is flat? How can a omniscient allah ignore that earth is spherical? same in 50:7

    21:33 "And it is He who created the night and the day and the sun and the moon; all [heavenly bodies] in an orbit are swimming."? The sun & moon orbiting the earth?

    In concordance, then we get 27:61 "Is He [not best] who made the earth a stable ground and placed within it rivers and made for it firmly set mountains and placed between the two seas a barrier? Is there a deity with Allah ? [No], but most of them do not know." Earth doesn't move?

    Here is MORE MATERIAL http://www.islam-watch.org/Others/Muslims-Science-in-the-Quran-Fantasy.htm

  128. Anti-common sense is not science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moonbats armed with global climate change and nonsense about atheism need to get some common sense. the sky is NOT falling, obama is stupid and anyone from the White House kitchen staff would be a better president. Go find the same level of proof as in the Earth is a near sphere for global climate change and you may have an argument.

  129. Re:Climate Change by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    and likewise its relatively trivial to demonstrate that global warming is occurring. One only has to look at the fact that nearly every single glacier on the planet is receding. Exactly how do you propose to explain this if either its getting colder or the temperature is remaining the same? Keep in mind that there are no measured changes within the ranges of what we know with respect to the solar cycle that are of sufficient magnitude to suggest that any change in solar radiance could be a causal factor?

    Indeed, this is the burning question those who seem to think global warming is not occurring seem to go to great lengths to hide from explaining.

    However, to the contrary, science has known since 1896 that carbon dioxide can and does create a greenhouse effect and can and does cause global warming.

  130. not just science education that's lacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not just science; the local schools have apparently abandoned any attempts at keeping kids up with current events. Never mind the end of newspapers, they aren't even getting the news from John Stewart. If it's not a Tweet about some entertainment figure's sex life, it just didn't happen in their world.

  131. Re:Come on... History disproves this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    atlantis is currently exploring the universe, and atlanteans are immortal and have eternal youth...

    i see what you mean...... we can't let that happen here.... it'll affect our economy.

  132. Re:a supposedscientist believing in the crappy qur by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    15:19 does not mean that Earth is flat.

    21:33 The sun and moon are orbiting the earth.

    That's true. Have you heard of system of reference? Inertial and what not?

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  133. Re:Climate Change by superwiz · · Score: 1

    You are confusing the first and second derivatives.

    Wow, I have to respond with something I thought I would never respond with. No, you are! Inflection point is the point where the 2nd derivative is 0. The assertion in gp stands.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  134. Re:Climate Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fuck you and your "idiots in the midwest"

  135. Some evangelical Christians actually LIKE science. by flyhigher · · Score: 1

    Some Christians have no problem with evolution. Even evangelical Christians. They simply understand that, throughout history, absolutely NOBODY has gotten Biblical interpretation correct when it comes to understanding the natural world through the lens of the Bible. Why should they believe that a group of creationists has gotten it right now?

    Unfortunately, we evangelicals who "get" this are a very, very small minority within evangelical Christian circles.

    Do you know that before the 1900s, almost no Christians believed in young-earth creationism and flood geology -- except for 7th Day Aventists? William Jennings Brian, of the famous Scopes Monkey Trial, certainly didn't hold this point of view. The modern "creation science" movement, along with flood geology, stems directly from the 7th Day Adventist church in the mid-1850s. Fundamentalist Christians picked up these 7th Day Adventist ideas not on their own merits, but because they were fighting a general erosion in Christians' belief in the Bible during the early 1900s. Don't believe me? Read "Searching for Truth with a Broken Flashlight" by Michael Hawley. Or any number of other books that are referenced on the site below.

    http://truecreation.info/

    The only reason that you think that "the Bible says this" and "the Bible says that" with regard to SCIENCE is that you have been socialized to think that way, with ideas that have been generated for you. I'm sorry to be so blunt about this, but it's in your best interest to do some serious research to understand why you believe what you believe regarding the currently in-vogue evangelical interpretation of Genesis chapters 1 and 2.

    And again, I'm sorry to be so blunt, but you have no idea what science is. Science does not require faith. Science is an analytical method. You can use the scientific method to examine evidence and draw conclusions. As an individual, you can personally either accept or not accept those conclusions. But when TENS OF THOUSANDS of scientists over the past 150 years, in fields ranging from chemistry, nuclear physics (for radiometric dating), and numerous sub-fields of biology who PRACTICE THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD all reach the same conclusion regarding evolution -- REGARDLESS of their own varying faiths and political temperaments, you better understand that they have arrived at a truth.

    What you need to get into your head is: the truth they have arrived at, in no way conflicts with the Bible. Again, I'll ask you to read the site referenced above.

  136. The First Country Founded for the Enlightenment by Niscenus · · Score: 1

    While people alive today might be willing to believe the United States is all about claiming some religious basis, it was founded under progressive, pro-science Enlightenment Era philosophies. Many of the framers were known Deists who epistemologically demonstrated they felt mentioning God was a means of managing a moral base as the ideas of Rights v Powers had yet to make it clear that what many would claim as moral is often nothing more than a protection and clear definition of Rights.

    Had Communism never been founded on pushing away the position or right to religion, the United States would not have undergone the near bizarre shift from which it will likely not recover. While people may insist it was our claim to religion that won the Cold War, it was really openness to cultures and development of the Sciences. For the fictional golden age of Jesus everywhere (as the personal interpretations would solidify, especially ex post facto), the reality is easily as obtainable from the media of the time: Nuclear development, computing advancements, rocketry and astrophysics, industrialized mass transit, affordable access to Universities, intensive educational programs from Middle School on, focusing on Science and Math.

    When people seeking the fictional golden age just want to see a near Theocratic America, they forgot the advancements made by the Technocratic Americans. Proto-scientists founded the United States. Modern scientists won its political, economic and social contests. If you were an absolute ruler of a new nation, theocracy only wins you some supporters...nuclear weapons give you a seat at the big boy table.

    --
    "Yeah...it was the numbers that were irrational, not the murderous cult of vegetarians...." -- Hippasus of Metapontum
  137. Re:a supposedscientist believing in the crappy qur by darthium · · Score: 1

    15:19 does not mean that Earth is flat.

    21:33 The sun and moon are orbiting the earth.

    That's true. Have you heard of system of reference? Inertial and what not?

    System of reference? A PHd in physics can't get a better excuse? The ones awarding your PHD should be sued. How do you explain Aristarchus having it clear that Earth was not the center of the Universe and Allah not? How come Eratosthenes even had estimated the diameter of Earth with awesome accuracy and Quran shows ZERO scientific foreknowledge, having the same stupid scientific flaws that ignotaant people of such time had? Please honor your PHD and answer DIRECTLY and with CRITICAL THINKING.

  138. Re:a scientist believing in the Holy Quran by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    Allah tells us what we need to know. Qur'an is not a science book. It's a book of guidance. For 99% of all practical purposes earth-centric system of reference is what is needed. We say sunset and sunrise, not "earth rotating from/to darkness to/from sunlight".

    You started from the things you found in Quran and found questionable (never mind they are from somebody else's site - "critical" thinking my butt), when I gave you very simple explanation, now you are complaining about things you DON'T find in Quran.

    BTW, the Greeks you mentioned had many other theories, none of which became dominant and revolutionary in their times because the scientific method did not exist at that time as an established paradigm of thought.

    If you are going to continue insulting my faith by using terms "stupid", "ignorant" and "crappy", please, let the parent comment be the last one, I am not going to answer any of your questions anymore.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  139. Re:a scientist believing in the Holy Quran by darthium · · Score: 1

    Allah tells us what we need to know. Qur'an is not a science book. It's a book of guidance. For 99% of all practical purposes earth-centric system of reference is what is needed. We say sunset and sunrise, not "earth rotating from/to darkness to/from sunlight".

    You started from the things you found in Quran and found questionable (never mind they are from somebody else's site - "critical" thinking my butt), when I gave you very simple explanation, now you are complaining about things you DON'T find in Quran.

    BTW, the Greeks you mentioned had many other theories, none of which became dominant and revolutionary in their times because the scientific method did not exist at that time as an established paradigm of thought.

    If you are going to continue insulting my faith by using terms "stupid", "ignorant" and "crappy", please, let the parent comment be the last one, I am not going to answer any of your questions anymore.

    Because religion has no basis at all. What evidence do Allah would have, to be more believable tan fairies? Show me one VERIFIABLE evidence please. Why not keeping it quiet instead of dictating nosense like such stupid pseudocientific assertions? How about sexism? Do you agree to consider women inferior? How can a rational person be muslim, when you know that? EXPLAIN PLEASE.

  140. Re:a scientist believing in the Holy Quran by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Allah tells us what we need to know. Qur'an is not a science book. It's a book of guidance. For 99% of all practical purposes earth-centric system of reference is what is needed.

    Funny how he didn't bother to tell you anything people 1400 years ago didn't know, don't you think?

  141. Re:a scientist believing in the Holy Quran by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    No. No. No.

    The subject of the topic was "scientific wrongs" in the Quran. Admit that you lost, and we will continue.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.