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MIT Institute's Gloomy Prediction: 'Global Economic Collapse' By 2030

suraj.sun writes "A new study from researchers at Jay W. Forrester's institute at MIT says that the world could suffer from 'global economic collapse' and 'precipitous population decline' if people continue to consume the world's resources at the current pace. The study's researchers created a computing model to forecast different scenarios based on the current models of population growth and global resource consumption, different levels of agricultural productivity, birth control and environmental protection efforts. Most of the computer scenarios found population and economic growth continuing at a steady rate until about 2030. But without 'drastic measures for environmental protection,' the scenarios predict the likelihood of a population and economic crash."

816 comments

  1. Couldn't have called that one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, the sun is bright.

    1. Re:Couldn't have called that one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pphhhh 2030, who cares. We all know that Apophis is going to strike the planet in 2029 and end it all anyways.

      I have proof, how come we have never met a person from the future???? The planet ends before we figure out how to do it.

      (please no corrections on the semi-inaccurate estimation of the Apophis not hitting in 2029, I needed something with a good date on it)

    2. Re:Couldn't have called that one. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 2

      The thing is, the universe naturally moves toward equillibrium. Gas supplies dwindle, gas prices go up, people buy less gas, and equillibrium occurs.

      Gas costs make it too expensive to ship food across the world, we start growing food locally, an equillibrium occurs.

      Gas costs make it impossible to get to work for less than you make? You get a job closer to home, or telecommute, or any number of other things. No jobs close to home, you move closer to the jobs. An Equillibrium occurs.

    3. Re:Couldn't have called that one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In the long run, equilibrium occurs.

      But in the short term, things can be awful.

      This is the main problem of capitalism / "free market" thinking: it always talks in terms of what will happen in the long run, but never takes regard of its effect on particular humans today. While the market "adjusts", people die of disease, exposure and starvation.

    4. Re:Couldn't have called that one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Negative feedback (in the sense of self-opposing feedback) is not the only form of feedback.

  2. Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the original source of garbage in garbage out.

    1. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's amazing how few people understand that Club of Rome's predictions were never disproved in principle. Sure the timing was off, but it's impossible to predict the oil peak accurately given uncertainty of reserve data and technological progress. BTW, if you put your money on the latter, please know that it cannot outrun the laws of nature. The economic growth will have to stop (or, at least, become less than exponential, which is anathema just the same to most modern economists) before the humankind will boil itself with the amount of energy it will need to use to continue it. As things stand, we may not even be able to tech our way out of the oil crunch.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    2. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by JBMcB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Sure the timing was off, but it's impossible to predict the oil peak accurately given uncertainty of reserve data and technological progress."

      So you are saying their prediction was right even though it was wrong?

      As energy use increases, energy will get more expensive, providing pressure to use less energy or find more efficient ways to use energy. It's a self-correcting system, as long as there are no market distortions like, say, massive oil subsidies, or ridiculous regulations preventing new energy generation methods from being adopted.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    3. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by tmosley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Boy are you doing some crazy mental contortions to bypass the cognitive dissonance.

      Idiot Malthusians have predicted the imminent end of the world due to overpopulation for hundreds of years. Every time they go out on a limb and say the end will be by a given date, they are outed for the charlatans that they are.

      You have to understand that you can't just pick a hypothesis and refuse to refine it with the coming of new data. When you continue to make wrong prediction after wrong prediction, you have to consider the possibility that your hypothesis is FUNDAMENTALLY FLAWED, and start from scratch. Let the DATA guide you, not your own dumb ideas that are based on nothing but your own destrudo.

    4. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Alomex · · Score: 2

      This is like saying that my prediction that the world was going to end today at 7am was never disproved in principle, it was just my timing that was off.

      Malthusians have been wrong for 200 years, and they will continue to be wrong for the next 200.

    5. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by FTWinston · · Score: 5, Informative

      Or market distortions like people not being able to produce enough energy, due to demand outpacing technological progress. Sure, the system will still "self-correct," but in that scenario, self-correction can include drastic reduction in the number of people.

    6. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by FrigBot · · Score: 1
    7. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Troyusrex · · Score: 2, Funny

      Idiot Malthusians have predicted the imminent end of the world due to overpopulation for hundreds of years. Every time they go out on a limb and say the end will be by a given date, they are outed for the charlatans that they are.

      It turns out the original study said "Everything will be great! Just like the previous 500 years technology will continue to do more with less and everyone in the world will be substantially better off. A true golden age is upon us". Then when no one cared they decided to change it to gloom and doom so they could garner a little press.

    8. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by arpad1 · · Score: 1

      I am comforted though that the Club of Rome's predictions were conclusively disproven in fact. I'll let the principles take care of themselves.

      --
      Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    9. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You have to understand that you can't just pick a hypothesis and refuse to refine it with the coming of new data. When you continue to make wrong prediction after wrong prediction, you have to consider the possibility that your hypothesis is FUNDAMENTALLY FLAWED, and start from scratch. Let the DATA guide you, not your own dumb ideas that are based on nothing but your own destrudo.

      Recent data tell that the global oil production has been on a plateau since 2005, despite the rollercoasting prices. It's hard to tell without hindsight, but the peak of the oil-fueled civilization may be happening now. And there has never been a time in history when people had to change their primary fuel source on the global scale, when the previous best option was becoming scarce. But let this not upset your cozy, self-assured, technologically optimistic worldview.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    10. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      which is anathema just the same to most modern economists

      It's really not, most economists are quite aware that economies grow slower once they become fully developed.

      Politicians probably know this too, but it's more convenient to expect exponential growth when you are promising to cut taxes AND increase spending at the same time. and it's always possible to find some economist or expert to back your position up. It doesn't have to be realistic for a politician. Another example is the pension planning in California, which was so bad that if a CEO of a company had done it, he would be in jail right now. It was known to be bad planning at the time, but they were able to find experts who supported them. Which is how we ended up with a $500billion unfunded liability.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    11. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This is like saying that my prediction that the world was going to end today at 7am was never disproved in principle, it was just my timing that was off.

      Their predictions are based on impossibility to continue using a finite resource at an exponentially growing rate, which is what the humankind has been doing to date. The timing may have been off by decades, but the gap is closing with exponentially increasing speed. So by the time it becomes evident that Malthusians were right, the catastrophe is already happening.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    12. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      Ha! And now that I've read the article, it seems the idiots promising unlimited economic growth are the very people who did the study. From the article:

      the study said "unlimited economic growth" is still possible if world governments enact policies and invest in green technologies that help limit the expansion of our ecological footprint.

      Beware people who forecast disaster if you don't do what they want, and promise unimaginable wealth if you do what they want.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by future+assassin · · Score: 1

      As energy use increases, energy will get more expensive, providing pressure to use less energy or find more efficient ways to use energy.

      When have we seen this in history? Never, as it would take enormous amount of self discipline and population contribution for this to work and humans are so greedy that i'll just cause a WW3 and were be back at it when 1/2 of the population is gone.

      --
      by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    14. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by tmosley · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think we have a candidate for "most fitting user name" right here.

      When you don't have an argument, just use ad hominem!

    15. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a big difference between cheap and expensive energy. Compare a tropical rainforest and the Arctic/Antarctic. Now imagine what happens to the tropical rainforest when energy becomes more "expensive".

    16. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by tmosley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So when I turn off my kitchen faucet, I would be right to say "peak water is here!"?

      No. Monetary manipulation is destroying the economy, which has lead to declining demand. Real costs of production in dollar terms are rising because the world is being flooded with dollars. Price oil in gold, and you will see what I mean. If oil really was becoming scarce, its real price would be rising. http://pricedingold.com/crude-oil/

      Further, think about what you are saying here. You are denying the fact of technological progress. This flies in the face of every decade of the past 400 years. You think technological progress has peaked too? You think everything JUST HAPPENS to be shutting down RIGHT NOW, when YOU are here to make crazy predictions? You think the world is REALLY ending THIS time, as opposed to the hundreds of thousands of other times people have predicted the end?

      Do you see the fundamental flaw in your thinking?

    17. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Alomex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      at an exponentially growing rate, which is what the humankind has been doing to date.

      No it hasn't. From past experience we know that all "exponential" natural processes are actually tracking a logistic function.

      In fact population growth is already well past the inflection point (change in sign of the second derivative) predicted by a logistic function. Nowadays even the most pessimistic projections predict a drop in population at some point in the second half of the XXI century with less alarmist projections placing the start of the population drop somewhere in 2040-2050.

      a finite resource

      Simply stating that a resource is finite is no proof that we are about to run out of it. The ocean is finite, yet we are not in any danger of running out of sea water.

      In fact, energy, which is our most pressing resource is for all practical purposes a renewable resource (think solar power) and hence not finite in any practical sense of the word.

      If you look at the cold hard numbers we have turned the corner in terms of resource usage and population growth. Population will rapidly drop and together with it a much larger decrease in energy use because there will no longer be a need for new roads, schools, or houses.

      To give an example of this, a few years back I happened to be in Germany during the opening of the latest autobahn. The local newspapers were talking about the distinct possibility that this could well be the last new highway to ever be built on the former West Germany, since population is rapidly declining and the country transit infrastructure on the West is fully built out.

    18. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Show me a cultural system / civilization that has NOT collapsed. Perhaps the most stable (at least ethnically and geographically) has been China but even they have gone through massive swings of population, wealth and control over the 5000 or so years they've been keeping track.

      The absolute best a civilization can do is to hope that the change over is relatively smooth, but with the human population bumping up against global resource limits, that doesn't seem particularly likely.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    19. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From the AnnRand tea party point of view? yes.

      But they were right if you look at the true disparity in rich and poor. The poor in the rest of the world live in fricking dirt holes. The poorest in the USA live like the rich in many 3rd world countries.

      The gap between the worlds poor and rich is growing exponentially. right now the top 1% of the united states could buy real homes for 100% of the worlds poor and still be the top 1% rich. Yes it's that bad. And it will get worse. The rich have no problem with $6.00 a gallon gas. The poor have to decide is it worth paying 50% of their weekly income to pay for gas to get to work. Why? well the poor cant afford a nice shiny new Hybrid. they have to drive what they can afford to buy for $500-$2000 junker from 12 years ago. That means a 8-18mpg gas hog that is falling apart.

      They also cant live near work or take public transportation in many places because of rich assholes refusing to pay for trains and buses. Large cities have it like NYC and Chicago, but then the poor cant afford to live there unless they are in the slums where it's dangerous to live and, suprise, bus serivce has been cancelled. so they get to walk 2 miles to the nearest bus stop.

      It self perpetuates. The rich will not pay for things for the evil PARASITES to use. Walk to work you prole! a lot of things can be done to turn it all around. problem is it gives things to the poor, and that just can not be allowed to happen.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    20. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think we have a candidate for "most fitting user name" right here.

      When you don't have an argument, just use ad hominem!

      And, potentially, the most appropriate sign in a response =)

    21. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 2

      No. Monetary manipulation is destroying the economy, which has lead to declining demand. Real costs of production in dollar terms are rising because the world is being flooded with dollars. Price oil in gold, and you will see what I mean. If oil really was becoming scarce, its real price would be rising. http://pricedingold.com/crude-oil/

      I see what you've done there. Gold, as other commodities, has been priced through the roof lately, just like oil.

      Further, think about what you are saying here. You are denying the fact of technological progress. This flies in the face of every decade of the past 400 years. You think technological progress has peaked too?

      No, but there never has been a challenge like this: effect a radical technological change when a resource needed to do pretty much anything is becoming scarce. Actually, I'm wrong: there was this challenge for such advanced societies of their day as Maya or Easter Island Polynesians, and they lost.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    22. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Sure, the system will still "self-correct," but in that scenario, self-correction can include drastic reduction in the number of people.

      Hey...as long as it happens after I'm dead and gone...what do I care?

      As long as I have plenty to enjoy my life with...I'm good with it all....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    23. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      Show me a cultural system / civilization that has NOT collapsed

      America.

      Seriously, in the past, cultures collapsed because of warfare. With the reduction of war worldwide that we've seen in the last 40 years, it wouldn't be surprising if war ended completely by 2030. So the #1 cause of collapse of civilizations will be gone.

      With further innovations such as democracy, which allow for a transition of an unpopular government without violence, there is even less reason to predict political collapse.

      Now, this analysis is somewhat un-nuanced, but it is a lot better than saying, "It always happened in the past, therefore it will happen in the future." So don't try that argument again.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    24. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Commodities have gone NOWHERE. Fiat currencies have gone DOWN. Challenges like this happens all the time. The English faced deforestation and "peak charcoal", but switched to a new process for smelting steel using coke, which wound up being more efficient, and allowed for another hundred years of industrial growth.

      The Maya didn't reach peak anything--the most current thought is that they had a long drought and the people lost faith in their priests, so they walked away from their ceremonial city centers. They certainly didn't die. They are still there. And the Easter Islanders were barbarians who had no concept of land as property, so their thug chiefs took all the wood and used it to erect statues in their own honor. Peak theory had nothing to do with it. It's not like they were EATING the trees, or even using them for fuel.

      Don't fall for the lies of the death cult. They have used the same ones for generations, and will continue to make the same ones for generations to come. The fact is that oil is only one source of energy, and it is rarely used as such. Its main uses are as energy dense fuel (which can be replaced with metal-air batteries or synthetic hydrocarbons), and as chemical feedstocks, which can be replaced with oil-producing plants and microorganisms. For ENERGY, there are many, MANY sources, the vast majority of which haven't been developed yet. Thorium can run the world for a thousand years. Probably long enough to get a few working fusion plants going. Hell, maybe long enough to figure out the secrets of creation.

    25. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      Hey...as long as it happens after I'm dead and gone...what do I care?

      Some folk take an interest in events that will happen beyond their own lifespan, and others don't. There appears to be little reconciling these groups.
      Incidentally, do you care about history, beyond how modern lessons can be learned from it?

    26. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      With the reduction of war worldwide that we've seen in the last 40 years, it wouldn't be surprising if war ended completely by 2030

      This is, perhaps, the funniest thing I have ever read on Slashdot!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:20th-century_military_history

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    27. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      How is that a "market distortion"?

    28. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I dunno. There's incentive to get in front of this... truckloads of money.

      You know how much money companies could make producing thorium msr's for just the US?

      We're talking about tens of thousands of these units, probably in relatively close proximity to where they're used, all over the country, at something like $2-5 million/ea for the smallest ones. That's like the cost of opening a Chuck E Cheese in town.

      And the best part is, that still brings your power bill down to pennies per year, while getting us off resources like coal and more exotic fuels for nuclear power generation. Oh yeah, and it's safer.

      There's incentive. We're just rolling along with whatever "already works", for now.

    29. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by mangu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Maya didn't reach peak anything--the most current thought is that they had a long drought

      So, they reached peak water

      And the Easter Islanders were barbarians who had no concept of land as property, so their thug chiefs took all the wood and used it

      So, they reached peak wood.

      It's interesting how you cherry pick the data you use. When Easter islanders waste their wood in erecting statues, they are stupid, when we waste our oil in SUVs we are civilized...

      For ENERGY, there are many, MANY sources, the vast majority of which aren't economically viable because they consume more resources than they produce.

      FTFY.

      Thorium can run the world for a thousand years

      If only we had some super alloy that can hold the molten salt without being eaten away. If thorium were that easy to use we would be using it.

      I think you have been reading Popular Mechanics too much. Take a look at your back issues, those wonderful new energy sources like thorium and nuclear fusion have been right around the corner since the 1950s. Oh, and didn't they predict in the 1960s that oil shale and tar sands would be providing all our oil by now?

    30. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Alomex · · Score: 1

      And there has never been a time in history when people had to change their primary fuel source on the global scale,

      Except when we switched from firewood to coal.

      but the peak of the oil-fueled civilization may be happening now.

      I agree, if not now, within the next decade or so. But we already have the replacement options: natural gas and soon enough solar power as solar cells keep dropping in price and efficiency keeps on going up.

      So no biggie there.

    31. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Well, since you made amply clear that discussing with you is a pointless exercise (e.g. your constant wankery on the falsifiability of climate models, for which you got heaps of facts you never bothered to even remotely consider, because you rejected objective reality ages ago and replaced it with your own), I do not see any sense in arguing with you. Therefore, this is not an ad hominem, it is simply an insult. You can't even get that distinction right, though. Who would have thunk.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    32. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by starworks5 · · Score: 1

      except for that the price of food is directly tied to oil, both for machinery and a source of fertilizer.

    33. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Actually, there have been several similar challenges, and others that might have been similar. The civilizations that faced them usually collapsed.

      I'll admit that I'm including a bit of speculative work here, e.g. the Anasazi appear to have been wiped out, as a civilization, by recurrent droughts. But nobody really knows for certain, because they didn't leave much behind in the way of evidence.

      Now, I'll admit that it partially depends on what you are willing to consider an analogous situation. To me this kind of thing appears analogous, but I can easily understand if *you* don't consider it analogous, as long as you accept that *I* do so consider it.

      If you more tightly constrain what you consider analogous, then the civilizations that have faced analogous circumstances become much fewer, but before trying to be more rigorous I'd need to know what characteristics you feel an analogous circumstance should possess.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    34. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by starworks5 · · Score: 1

      they have all been derived from data, differential equations to be exact, did you even read the paper itself?

    35. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by jamvger · · Score: 1

      "Unlimited economic growth" is utterly impossible. Fundamentally, as Tom Murphy points out here and here,

      a) all activity requires energy, and
      b) there are fundamental limits to efficiency, guaranteed by the second law of thermodynamics.

      Read the article. Both of these facts together mean that continued growth is impossible. Even the most optimistic scenarios lead to absurd conclusions i.e. the energy needed for continued growth exceeds that available to a civilization which operates at the best possible efficiency, and which uses all conceivable resources within a spherical volume expanding outward at the speed of light.

      In other words, all possible efficiency combined with all possible resources are not enough. Period. Growth must come to a stop, at some point.

    36. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by starworks5 · · Score: 1

      there is a fundamental limit to technological progress, like how do you increase efficiency above 100%? its called ENTROPY. even if we went completely solar, which currently require post peak minerals, you'd still have a problem with food. Thats because peak phosphorus , and natural gas which produces nitrogen.

    37. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      I don't think you and I would see eye to eye on their book "Limits to Growth", but damn, there's no denying the wisdom in your last sentence. Well put, brother.

    38. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, to play devil's advocate, the universe doesn't owe us a living. Species go extinct, societies and nations collapse; it's a fair bet our species will go extinct and our society will collapse some day. The trick is predicting *when*.

      The problem with trying to put a date on it is all the "ceteris paribus" assumptions, the way we assume that things won't change. One consistent problem with Malthusian predictions is the assumption that agricultural productivity won't change. Historically it always has, but we can't count on that *indefinitely*. There are thermodynamic limits to how much food energy you can get out of an acre of land, although we aren't close to them yet.

      The approach to a limit is not necessarily a disaster. There are three possible results: (1) the limit is relaxed; (2) soft landing, (3) hard landing. Because of the economics of consumption, the soft/hard landing depends on how suddenly we reach the limit. If we approach slowly there is more time for innovation and for people to moderate their consumption. So far the big gains agriculturally have come from relaxing limits, but you can't count on that happening, any more than you can count on it *not* happening. Certainly it argues for the importance of applied research whose potential returns are outside the range of normal business research investments.

      Idiot Malthusians have predicted the imminent end of the world due to overpopulation for hundreds of years.

      It has been 214 years since the publication of Malthus' "An Essay on the Principle of Population". That isn't a very long time, it roughly coincides with the start of the Industrial Revolution. Let's use the IR as the benchmark of our society's staying power.

      Suppose you are Rome in the year 10CE. Your city has existed for five hundred years as a Republic, and about 40 years under the wise and moderate Augustus. You'd have plenty of reason to feel smug about the stability of your society, little suspecting that four years later you were going to be ruled by paranoid Tiberius and after him *Caligula*. The particular kid of rot that set in with Rome allowed it to chug along for a few more centuries, but the future was hardly the golden age you'd expect.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    39. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      1970's gas price crisis in the US. People started buying smaller, more fuel-efficient cars.

      Europe, pretty much all the time - people buy the most fuel efficient cars they can afford as gas prices are usually pretty high.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    40. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by element-o.p. · · Score: 1
      I agree that there are a great number of self-absorbed, greedy Marie "Let them eat cake" Antoinettes in this country. Nevertheless, I think your view is overly simplistic.

      But they were right if you look at the true disparity in rich and poor. The poor in the rest of the world live in fricking dirt holes. The poorest in the USA live like the rich in many 3rd world countries.

      There is indeed a huge disparity between the rich and the poor in the U.S. I've been on both sides of that situation (well...maybe not quite "rich", but I'm a very comfortable middle-class to upper middle-class right now). I've also been to some of the poorest parts of Alaska and to Guatemala. Quite honestly, I'd rather move to Guatemala than some of the places I've been in Alaska, and not just because the weather was nicer there :) Guatemala: running water and flush toilets, even if the toilet paper has to go in the trash can. Chevak, Alaska: no running water, and "honey buckets" (pro-tip -- it's not honey in there).

      The gap between the worlds poor and rich is growing exponentially. right now the top 1% of the united states could buy real homes for 100% of the worlds poor and still be the top 1% rich. Yes it's that bad. And it will get worse.

      How do you propose to solve that problem? This is something I have thought about quite a bit in my lifetime. Like I mentioned above, I don't have everything I want but I certainly have far more than I need. Meanwhile, there are people around the world who don't have enough to survive on. That bothers me. But the solution isn't as simple as, "give my excess to others." Sure, there are ways to help support others. My wife and I sponsor a girl who is the same age as our daughter (11) in Guatemala so that she can attend a private school and get a better education than she would otherwise. I've been to the school, and I've met the little girl (photos from the trip, although I didn't include my sponsor child, out of respect for her privacy). That's a start, but how do the rich in the western world feed the families who are starving in Ethiopia and Somalia? Do you remember "Blackhawk Down?" That movie was based upon the true story of what happens when well-intentioned westerners try to feed some of those poor in other parts of the world. The fact is that there are those who derive their power from the oppression of others. Consequently, "feeding the poor" often means removing their oppressors from power first so the food will actually get to the poor, rather than the local warlord. Are you willing to go to war so that sub-Saharan Africa can eat America and Europe's surplus? I won't argue that that might be one of the best reasons for taking up arms since the Revolutionary War, but you'd better understand what it would take to raise the third world up to first world standards and you'd also better be okay with overthrowing the local powers-that-be so you can build your idea of Utopia (*cough* "Iraq" *cough*).

      It self perpetuates. The rich will not pay for things for the evil PARASITES to use. Walk to work you prole! a lot of things can be done to turn it all around. problem is it gives things to the poor, and that just can not be allowed to happen.

      I don't want to pay for things so that those-who-can-but-won't can just sponge off of everyone else, no. I don't mind helping those who are simply down on their luck and need a hand getting back on their feet, however. "Give a man a fish...teach a man to fish..." And like I said above, it isn't really as simple as just giving my surplus to those in need. Making sure the surplus gets to those who truly need it is a big problem. If you can solve that problem, you'll be making a big difference in the world.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    41. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      Except when we switched from firewood to coal.

      We were not running out of firewood. Coal was just much better. And the crucial part is, there was still enough wood to complete the switch.

      Now, for the first time, we need to switch from a great energy source (good energy density, easily stored and transported, relatively safe) to some less advantageous alternatives. Solar power is intermittent, and there is not yet a good, scalable way to store electric energy in bulk. Even if everybody will eventually buy a plug-in car and install a vehicle-to-grid system, the expense of ramping this up will be enormous (and may be personally prohibitive for many people, who will be losing their jobs left and right due to the downturn caused by expensive oil).

      I agree, if not now, within the next decade or so. But we already have the replacement options: natural gas

      That will peak only some decades later, and there will be price shocks during the infrastructure switch.

      and soon enough solar power as solar cells keep dropping in price and efficiency keeps on going up.

      Maybe. And surely your nearest supermarket chain will celebrate their all-new fleet of futuristic electric trucks (100 miles range, enough to haul from the nearest railhead, good that the electrified rail freight capacity is getting expanded in massive tax-funded efforts) with low prices on the goods. But not too low, farmers will need to recoup the costs of their new electric machinery somehow too, not to mention the power bills and fertilizer (natural gas demand is going to be much higher, remember). Lithium for all those batteries will be precious, someone's gotta pay for it...

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    42. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's funny, because the data set I use indicates that all-liquids production is still rising. Regular conventional oil peaked in 2005 and has been declining ever since, but other sectors of production have more than offset the decline.

      This might be a little sobering, at least to you, but liquid fuels production is going to continue rising for at least another ten and likely fifteen or more years, thanks exactly to that dreaded technological optimism you speak of fulfilling itself. Do yourself a favor and stop taking these Club of Rome jokers seriously, they have an agenda and their predictions are more often than not wildly inaccurate.

    43. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      In fact population growth is already well past the inflection point (change in sign of the second derivative) predicted by a logistic function. Nowadays even the most pessimistic projections predict a drop in population at some point in the second half of the XXI century with less alarmist projections placing the start of the population drop somewhere in 2040-2050.

      Wait, so you trust predictions in this area?
      But even if the global population is well on track to stabilize, there may be an odd couple billion people already now who owe their existence to the availability of cheap oil (with emphasis on cheap).

      Simply stating that a resource is finite is no proof that we are about to run out of it. The ocean is finite, yet we are not in any danger of running out of sea water.

      Funny that you picked up sea water to give an example of a safely available resource. Look at the fresh water issues around the world.

      Population will rapidly drop and together with it a much larger decrease in energy use because there will no longer be a need for new roads, schools, or houses.

      It will rapidly drop where and starting when? So far it's been growing in most of the world, including the U.S.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    44. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Alomex · · Score: 1

      We were not running out of firewood. Coal was just much better.

      This is not the case. Here are two sources, there are hundreds more:

      The shift to coal first happened in England, where the shortage of wood was most acute. Wood was not only used for the construction of ships but also for heating and cooking as well as industrial processes. In order to provide a sufficient supply of charcoal woodlands in England were managed with a coppice rotation system but over time these woodlands could not supply enough fuel for the growing demands of domestic users and industry, in particular the iron industry.

      As the land in the late Middle Ages was increasingly deforested to provide fuel and agricultural space for a growing population, basic heating, cooking, and manufacturing needs could no longer be met by burning wood. A shift to reliance on coal began, gradually and with apparent reluctance. Coal was definitely a fuel of secondary desirability, being more costly to obtain and distribute than wood, as well as being dirty and polluting. Coal was more restricted in its spatial distribution than wood, so that a whole new, costly distribution system had to be developed. Mining of coal from the ground was more costly than obtaining a quantity of wood equivalent in heating value, and became even more costly as the most accessible reserves of this fuel were depleted. Mines had to be sunk ever deeper, until groundwater flooding became a serious problem. --The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph A. Tainter

      And the crucial part is, there was still enough wood to complete the switch.

      Just like there is more than enough oil to complete the switch. Peak oil does not predict a rapid decline in oil production, but a plateau followed by a long term decline.

      That will peak only some decades later, and there will be price shocks during the infrastructure switch.

      Sure, the transition won't be perfectly smooth, but neither will it be a Max Mad world as tinfoil hat peak oilers like to claim.

    45. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      America.

      It has been around for what, a quarter of the time that the classical Roman civilization existed for?

      Seriously, in the past, cultures collapsed because of warfare. With the reduction of war worldwide that we've seen in the last 40 years, it wouldn't be surprising if war ended completely by 2030.

      IIRC, people were writing something like this at the end of the XIX century.

      Now, this analysis is somewhat un-nuanced, but it is a lot better than saying, "It always happened in the past, therefore it will happen in the future." So don't try that argument again.

      The argument "technology/democracy/progress always delivered us in the past, therefore it will in the future" is similarly suspect.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    46. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by zlives · · Score: 1

      in other news... poor people are poor.

    47. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      Sure, the system will still "self-correct," but in that scenario, self-correction can include drastic reduction in the number of people.

      Hey...as long as it happens after I'm dead and gone...what do I care?

      As long as I have plenty to enjoy my life with...I'm good with it all....

      If you have an inkling for reproducing or loved ones that will out live you, maybe you would. Your attitude tells me you don't or you are seriously twisted. Only you know.

    48. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Wait, so you trust predictions in this area?

      Two answers:

      -First, a lot of these "projections" are nothing of the sort as they already took place. You see, if you have one hundred couples who only had 125 babies during their reproductive years, then sixty years from now when they couples passes away we'll see a net drop of population of 200-125 = 75 people. There is no projection aspect on that component. It already happened although it will take 60 years to show up in our census counts. For example in China the population rearing group consisting of 112.5M couples (or 225M people) gave birth to 152.7M children for an already dialed in drop of population 50 years from now of 72.3M people give or take a few million.

      -Second as for actual projections such as future fertility rates, I don't trust published predictions, because you see, for the last thirty years they have been far too pessimistic, with population growth routinely coming well below projected levels. Looking at the numbers themselves, there is a clear trend toward peak population around early 2040s.

      But even if the global population is well on track to stabilize

      It won't stabilize. In fact it will start falling almost right away and do so incredibly rapidly by the end of the century.

      Look at the fresh water issues around the world.

      I have, and again while I do see scarcity and need for rationing, I fail to see the OMG panic scenario so in vogue with Malthusians. Look at Israel, one of the most water starved countries in the world yet able to support local agriculture.

      So far it's been growing in most of the world, including the U.S.

      Only because of vast immigration programs. Second generation native born population has been below replacement level in all Western Countries since sometime in the 70s. Such drop will not be reflected until the putative parental couple dies whend their place we'll be taken by 1.3-1.7 children.

      Outside of Africa and the Philipines, nearly all countries in the world are at fertility rates near or below replacement levels and falling rapidly towards 1.3 children per couple.

      p.s. I started following population figures about 35 years ago at a time when things were still looking pretty dire, but like the OP post said at some point the data showed that we turned the corner and I stopped worrying about it. In fact demographers are now more worried about a steep population drop, the so called graying of the population.

    49. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      Thanks, interesting to learn.

      I wonder how much did the transition hurt in 16th century England contrasted with all other bad Medieval shit, given that the society was much less technologically sophisticated.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    50. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by tmosley · · Score: 1

      You need to learn to tell the difference between private property and public property. Private property it traded between people at a prevailing market price, such that when a given material becomes scarce (read: oil), then the price goes up, driving demand down. WIth public property, there is no price, so demand is always infinite. Thugs will take EVERYTHING that they can. This is what happened in Easter Island. The Maya didn't collapse because there was no water, they WALKED AWAY because the priests were LYING TO THEM. They asked the people to sacrifice untold amounts of blood and living hearts to bring the rain, but the rain never came, so they just gave up.

      You don't need any magic materials to have thorium reactors. You need a regulatory regime that doesn't "just say no" to anything with the word "nuclear" in it, and goes a step farther and doesn't "just say no" when you tell them you want to use a differnt type of reactor than what is currently used. It isn't the technology or the science that has held back thorium and other technologies, ITS THE GOVERNMENT.

    51. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Plants seem to have done fine gathering energy without using post peak minerals. And the minerals don't just vanish in current technologies. When the price goes high enough, they will simply be recycled.

      Peak theorists, in general, have no clue how economics works. They only look at supply, rarely at demand, and NEVER at price.

    52. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      And that right there is why we won't solve the problems we face before any collapse happens. The people making the decisions won't be here in 2030, but they can continue to hold power for many years longer, so they will continue to act and think short term only.

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    53. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      As resources get more and more scarce, you can expect the amount of warfare conducted to control them to go UP not down. Most wars are the result of economic pressure after all.
      I personally predict that the US and China will go to war over Taiwan and the South China sea resources sometime in the next 10 years or so. China is preparing to flex its muscles I think, and while right now its not all that well equipped it will improve drastically in the next decade.

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    54. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      If his "solution" is a free market coupled to endless scientific advance, and that endless scientific advance doesn't deliver, then the market suffers distortion. Perhaps I should have said "Or market distortions caused by people not being able ..."

    55. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by fgouget · · Score: 1

      From another post:

      Land Area of the Earth: 148,940,000 km^2
      World Population: 7,000,000,000
      So Land Area Per Person: ~ 210m x 100m (americans read yards per person)

      And when we're 10 billion as predicted by demography experts it's going to be under 150m x 100m. That's for your house, workplace and the roads; for growing your food and raising the cattle and poultry you eat (but not the fish), for deserts, mountains and forests.

      Is it really so hard to believe that this may not be enough for everyone to live the 'dream western life' or that with so many people we may exhaust some resources? (be it oil, rare earths, etc) Or on the opposite cause global pollution?

      I understand that you're optimistic that we can invent technology to make this work. But you have to at least acknowledge that there's the possibility of a problem before you can decide to try and solve it. You also have to acknowledge that given the world population density we're more likely than ever to hit global scale issues before you can consider their implications. The first of which being that they are likely to require a bit of lead time to solve(*). Isn't any of that a good reason to be just a bit humble?

      (*) Only economists think that if it takes a thousand researchers 20 years to develop fusion reactors then by putting 1 million researchers on the case they can get them operational by the end of next week.

    56. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      So you are saying their prediction was right even though it was wrong?

      As energy use increases, energy will get more expensive, providing pressure to use less energy or find more efficient ways to use energy. It's a self-correcting system, as long as there are no market distortions like, say, massive oil subsidies, or ridiculous regulations preventing new energy generation methods from being adopted.

      It's a self-correcting system

      This is the sort of happy talk that underlies so much simplistic thinking. You are 100 percent correct - the system will indeed "self correct". And a collapse is a self correction.

      A more extreme example is one that a co-worker once made to me. We were talking about toxic waste. He argued that ther was no reason to regulate or otherwise control it. His exact words were "Regulation of waste is a socialist money grab and a waste of money, because we will adapt to it, just like bacteria adapt to antibiotics. And just like you I told him he was 100 percent correct, we would probably adapt, just like bacteria. Almost 100 of us would be killed, but the tiny percentage who had some resistance would survive.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    57. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Idiot Malthusians have predicted the imminent end of the world due to overpopulation for hundreds of years. Every time they go out on a limb and say the end will be by a given date, they are outed for the charlatans that they are.

      Most excellent strawman, tmosley!

      There is no reason at all that humans cannot have all the energy they want, all the children they want, forever and ever, amen. The supply is infinite, and if we surpass the mass of the earth, well someone will figure something out, won't they? Life will always be better over time.

      See, I'm just doing the same to you that you are doing to anyone who dares to have some concern about resources and how we will adapt. Having some sense of population and energy use limits does not make one a Malthusian. Predicting a date tends to turn a person into Howard Camp, and end up looking foolish. But giving a general timeline merely is a gentle "hey, maybe we ought to look out here".

      We have 7 billion people now, and should be at 10.5 billion in around 40 years. Do we want to maintain our present standard of living? Then is it better to plan? Or just say "People were wrong before, so they will be wrong again."

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    58. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting about the third dimension. Lots of people live vertically on top of each other in this world.

    59. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      When you don't have an argument, just use ad hominem!

      Oh yeah! I like ad hominum with chives and butter.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    60. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      What is your point? Count the number of wars in each decade of the last 40 years. Count the number of casualties.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    61. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It has been around for what, a quarter of the time that the classical Roman civilization existed for?

      What was the question? Was the question, "find me a civilization that lasted longer than the Roman civilization?" I don't think so.

      IIRC, people were writing something like this at the end of the XIX century.

      Possibly. I don't remember anyone writing about it before world war 1.

      The argument "technology/democracy/progress always delivered us in the past, therefore it will in the future" is similarly suspect.

      Indeed. Go find someone who has made that argument and harass them.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    62. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Thanks.

      And we might see eye-to-eye. I've stopped trying to have an opinion so much, and focus more on data. So if I were evaluating their book, it would sound something like this, "the data supports this point....they need to do more research to support this point.....available data shows this point to be highly unlikely." So unless you have problems with that way of looking at things, we may indeed be in agreement.

      On the other hand I'm too lazy to actually read that particular book.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    63. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      I still don't see how that is a distortion. We start running out of energy resources, the market responds by making them very expensive. It is disruptive to the lives of people but not a "market distortion."

      Take fuel as an example. A market distortion is when the government intervenes to lower the cost of fuel, thus encouraging people to maintain their current rate of consumption despite reality. In a free market all the people who think this will happen would start buying up and hoarding the fuel so they can sell it for more later, making it more expensive in the meantime. The result would be gradual change rather than a sudden spike when reality can no longer be denied.

      That said, the "market" has already been so distorted for so long that a sudden change to "free market" policy will likely be disruptive as well.

    64. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Did you read my post before replying, or did you see the words, "unlimited growth" and think it would be a good place to attach your rant?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    65. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      The most obvious example to my mind is the switch from wood to coal in railroad locomotives and house heating. As it became inconvenient and expensive to cut ever-more-distant trees and the supplies declined, the price of wood fuel went up and was replaced by more energy-dense coal.

      Gasoline engines have slowly improved efficiency and power/weight for over a century. This is a result of consumer demand and manufacturers seeking a competitive advantage.

      It is precisely greed, rational self interest, that leads to improvements in life. Ascetic "self discipline" is for losers and masochists, not people who move civilization forward.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    66. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You think everything JUST HAPPENS to be shutting down RIGHT NOW, when YOU are here to make crazy predictions?"

      You are statistically more likely to be alive during the peak of the human population than not. Just sayin'

      "You think the world is REALLY ending THIS time, as opposed to the hundreds of thousands of other times people have predicted the end?"

      No one is arguing for the end of the world. Resources however will begin to be constrained and this will cause a correction to the human population. Whether that correction is one we plan for an enact, or is one forced upon us by environmental pressures is the actual debate. But thanks for completely misinterpreting the message of the Club of Rome and all the work folks have put into attempting to analyze the issue over the years. Of course given you attitude, you seem to fit the role of the Turkey very well. The Turkey wakes up every day happy and secure in knowing his next day is going to be exactly the same as the previous thousand. Only today happens to be Thanksgiving...

    67. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Further, think about what you are saying here. You are denying the fact of technological progress.

      If I were to come up with some idea of how the future will run, let's take a look:

      We'll assume that we escape a large population decrease for one reason or another, and some of these things sound a little creepy, but I expect not as bad as they sound at first.....

      Population growth will remain similar to now. 10 billion people or more will be around. The typical person will be eating food from a factory farm, designed for max output. I would expect that a lot of that food will be some algae product.

      People like meat though, and it looks like we'll have vat grown meat. We'll probably have to come up with another name for it, but personally, I'm ready for the switch.

      The need for factory produced food is that the required space simply has to be reduced, people will need much of the fields and forests to live in. This will have some big advantages, as plant and animal disease should be held in check. It is possible that the very wealthy may eat traditional foods.

      As per-capita use of fuel decreases, there will likely be a return to neighborhood stores. In my small city, all of the grocery stores moved to the suburbs. Food and now daily milk delivery is being offered. Amazing, we thought the Milkman was an extinct species!

      Solar looks like it is making real strides, and I expect that it will continue. In my travels, I've seen a lot of those panels on rooftops. Speaking of electricity, houses will be lit by LED lighting, and there will be a separate lighting wiring so that the lights will run off a voltage that will be much more appropriate to the LED, elimination of the on-bulb power supply

      Nuclear is critical in the future, lest we return to the middle ages. Small more localized reactors, and charging electrical vehicles for civilian use.

      Oil will be used for lubrication, and to fuel things that otherwise do not have practical fuel systems, such as Jet engines. Those devices need the concentrated and portable energy that petrochemicals provide. The train system will expand. Possibly LNG fuel for the trains.

      RF bandwidth is going to be a problem as population increases, and Internet connection is thought of as a right. Bandwidth is not infinite, regardless of what digital engineers might think. We'll be having a lot less wireless than we might like. But there will be localized alternatives.

      Then there is another problem. Diminished expectations. Too often we are told that we have to adopt a lower standard of living. We have to get rid of institutions that have provided us with a better standard of living, we have to be content with reduced wages, it is our fault that we don't have jobs because we are paid too much. We need to not expect to retire with a living income. To the point that it is almost New-Speak. The path to prosperity is through a lower standard of living. The path to destruction lies that way. This little hodge-podge is a completely feasible future, and people can have a decent standard of living, if a bit different than today's. Population problems are not addressed - they should be. And of course, who knows what might be invented or brought to market. Fusion power could actually happen, just because it hasn't yet, doesn't mean it never will. At that point, we might get close to Arthur Clarke's "heat crisis".

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    68. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You are obviously mathematics-challenged (and defeated). And you're spoiled rotten if you think that having to walk 2 miles is a burden.

      Consider this, you thief: a person who needs to be continuously given stuff in order to survive is a burden on anyone who works honestly for a living. He is a detriment to civilization, cement boots for the productive. Why do you think slums are dangerous? Is it the productive people who work and save and don't waste their money on expensive housing, or the slackers on the dole who see no difference between taking money from government programs and stealing it without the gov't middleman?

      Consider two societies, prevented from interacting with each other or the rest of the world, one made up of those who now make up the top 1% in the U.S., and another made up of those at the bottom who have dedicated their lives to living off handouts. The first would continue to thrive, the second would descend into anarchy and cannibalism, and disappear from the face of the earth within a decade.

      In a free society, the difference between rich and poor is the difference between productive and destructive.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    69. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You can't be that stupid, it has to be deliberate twisting of words. Water is variable, its supply rises and falls, and the long decline which hypothetically ended the Mayan civilization was temporary, unlike the claimed permanent decline of oil. Calling the Easter Island phenomenon "peak wood" is just silly.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    70. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by owski · · Score: 1

      It's also forgetting the dimension of time. The 210m x 100m doesn't need to include any shared space (such as roads) since we take turns occupying it.

    71. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by owski · · Score: 1

      (*) Only economists think that if it takes a thousand researchers 20 years to develop fusion reactors then by putting 1 million researchers on the case they can get them operational by the end of next week.

      Only idiots think economists think this.

    72. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      Look up the difference between lab-cultured and wild bacteria growth cycles. One uses up all its nutrients quickly then "collapses" while the other maintains a steady population. The OP is simply speculating that the pending collapse could have been avoided if governments had not interfered in the market to such a huge degree.

    73. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Xanny · · Score: 3, Informative

      In terms of home power, nuclear power is insanely cheap. Specifically Thorium power. There is not much reason we could not power cars with miniature nuclear generators if we put enough research into it so that crashing into them doesn't leak radiation everywhere, but right now that is not feasible, so mobile power would still be an issue.

      The biggest reason it isn't used internationally is mainly because every government is scared of a meltdown even though any modern Nuclear engineer would build a reactor which has a non reactive default state, that even if catastrophic failure happens it can not melt down.

      Very few of those reactor designs have ever been put in practice (I don't know of any that have) because of the perpetual banning of new reactors in many parts of the world.

      The other reason is the massive up front costs, mainly because we have had this international armistice against it for two decades, nobody has the manfacturing tech to make these reactors in a rigorous patterned way.

      So it is a perpetual failure, but if we had sustainable nuclear power with the modern safe reactors, specifically Thorium power, energy costs would probably drop in the long run because a single reactor can last a hundred years and the fuel costs nothing compared to the costs of maintaining the plant or building it in the first place or staffing it properly. But modern designs would not require as much oversight if their failure state is to power down.

    74. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which is why we have insurance and financial derivative products that resemble insurance, but without regulation.

    75. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by fgouget · · Score: 1

      (*) Only economists think that if it takes a thousand researchers 20 years to develop fusion reactors then by putting 1 million researchers on the case they can get them operational by the end of next week.

      Only idiots think economists think this.

      Armchair economists seem to. Their reaction typically is that whenever we run into an issue the market will provide incentives to solve it and thus scientists will find a solution. So there is no reason to worry, try to plan ahead or, worst of all, incite people to change their behavior to conserve resources or reduce pollution (e.g. raise gas prices). For most of them it does not even enter their consciousness that while a solution is being developped decades may pass, a major global recession may strike, wars may erupt over precious resources, and millions may die from it all.

    76. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by fgouget · · Score: 1

      It's also forgetting the dimension of time. The 210m x 100m doesn't need to include any shared space (such as roads) since we take turns occupying it.

      Oh! In your world the road is created in front of your car and disappears behind it leaving only lush fields of green?!!! What a wonderful world!
      Even forgetting your nonsense about time, where would you be putting the shared roads if not somewhere on the land mass? Thus a fraction of them will come from the 210m x 100m land area per person.

    77. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by fgouget · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting about the third dimension. Lots of people live vertically on top of each other in this world.

      Part of the american dream (also true in many other countries) is 'one house per family'. Houses don't stack too well vertically. So that's one dream that you agree we have to give up on.
      But I think you're missing the point. Even if our dwellings took no space that's not much area per person. It's an area that a single person can easily have a big impact on. Give each person a spade and we can manually plough the earth in days! So anyone still believing that the earth is so huge there is no way that we can substantially affect it is clearly deluded. On the contrary it's now very easy for us to mess it up.

    78. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      What was the question? Was the question, "find me a civilization that lasted longer than the Roman civilization?" I don't think so.

      What I mean is, we don't have the benefit of hindsight on development of America, and it has not even lasted longer than many great civilizations of the past. Western Europe can count for more, and it has known booms and busts.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    79. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      If you have an inkling for reproducing or loved ones that will out live you

      No...no kids that I know of....

      Then again...that's another reason I'm not on Facebook.

      :)

      I don't want kids....they would seriously interfere with my lifestyle, and drain my bank account. I like the disposable cash I have....I don't want anchors keeping me at home when I want to go out, or travel.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    80. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      Gold is not any more "real" than any other currency or good

    81. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The OP is simply speculating that the pending collapse could have been avoided if governments had not interfered in the market to such a huge degree.

      Even with laissez-faire economic policy, the "wild" pattern of robber-barons-consolidate-while-poor-workers starve is not sustainable.

      A peasant revolution is a correction as well.

    82. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FTFY.

      >> Thorium can run the world for a thousand years

      > More like a billion.

      > If only we had some super alloy that can hold the molten salt without being eaten away. If thorium were that > easy to use we would be using it.

      Like hastelloy-n? Which is produced and used in industrial applications right now? One of the greatest achievements of ORNL was that it cracked that particular problem wide open.

      We turned our back on this marvelous energy source because of POLITICS and because it threatened other energy sources. Ironically, the energy sources it threatened - that caused its abandonment - were other *nuclear* ones, not oil and gas.

    83. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yes, a simple extrapolation would suggest that America won't last much longer.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    84. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Easter Island statues are made of stone, not wood.

    85. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by ugglybabee · · Score: 2

      "So you are saying their prediction was right even though it was wrong?"

      1984 came and went. Clearly, George Orwell was wrong. There is no potential for totalitarian applications of emerging technology. I don't about anyone else, but I'm very relieved.

    86. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by dwye · · Score: 1

      And there has never been a time in history when people had to change their primary fuel source on the global scale, when the previous best option was becoming scarce. But let this not upset your cozy, self-assured, technologically optimistic worldview.

      Wood/charcoal to coal?

      Probably dung to wood, as well, but that would have been during the settlement of Europe from the Eurasian steppes at the end of the last Ice Age, and so we lack any historical record.

    87. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's amazing how few people understand that Club of Rome's predictions were never disproved in principle. Sure the timing was off, but it's impossible to predict the oil peak accurately given uncertainty of reserve data and technological progress. BTW, if you put your money on the latter, please know that it cannot outrun the laws of nature. The economic growth will have to stop (or, at least, become less than exponential, which is anathema just the same to most modern economists) before the humankind will boil itself with the amount of energy it will need to use to continue it. As things stand, we may not even be able to tech our way out of the oil crunch.

      I guess by then that man will be travelling to other galaxies, where a new race of aliens, with new religions take hold. A new mankind will start over.

      Wooowww weeeee

    88. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And most importantly, the time available to do things in life in finite. Ultimately, not doing them because one is concerned about 'Global Economic Collapse' will cause the economy to stagnate and collapse.

    89. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      This might be a little sobering, at least to you, but liquid fuels production is going to continue rising for at least another ten and likely fifteen or more years, thanks exactly to that dreaded technological optimism you speak of fulfilling itself.

      Right, so how much do those "liquids" cost?

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    90. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He may not, but I sure do. Excellent post.

    91. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by stigmerger · · Score: 1

      Idiot Malthusians have predicted the imminent end of the world due to overpopulation for hundreds of years.

      What's the name for the kind of idiot who thinks exponential growth can continue indefinitely in a closed system?

      The essence of the Malthusian premise, you idiot, is that population tends to expand until limits are imposed on it. For instance, yeast in grape juice multiply until they choke in their own excrement. They destroy their environment, and themselves with it. What makes humans different from yeast in this regard? Well, some seem to think that our big brains allow us to choose to limit our numbers (because, of course, finding technological ways to discover/produce more resources doesn't solve the problem, it merely pushes the date out a little). So far, that thought has no actual, you know, data, to support it. Human population has doubled twice in my lifetime, and is not slowing down.

      The result of the Malthusian premise is that there is a Struggle for Existence. That's why reading Malthus gave Darwin the idea that evolution could be a perpetual principle, based on a continuous struggle for existence.

    92. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tmosley rocks like slayer.

    93. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You think the world is REALLY ending THIS time, as opposed to the hundreds of thousands of other times people have predicted the end? "

      The end is a relative term. It's not going to end, it will just change and many people aren't going to be able to cope with it. I'm sure the people of Chaco canyon, Pitcairn, Easter Island and the Clovis never considered that their most valuable natural resources would be swept out from underneath them until it happened.

    94. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can read this then you're probably living in an area in the top 20% of global income. Even if unemployed, you'd have access to the net, food, credit and the artifacts of advanced technology. You can't see any shortages. So gas costs $4 when it used to cost $1 - that's just a little inflation right?

      Almost all of the shortages and starvation happens at the bottom 20% were people are trying to get by on $2 a day or less in areas with no access to infrastructure, education and only an occasional artifact like a hand me down stainless steel knife. When we pay $4 for gas that means the people who make $1 a day don't get any. The same goes for food.

      But hey, when you put $8 of gas into your $40,000 SUV to go to your $16,000,000 church - you don't see any poor people so they must not exist.

      You can still debate peak oil but you should realize global peak grain was a decade ago and global peak fish was back in the 80s. The north atlantic fleet now has GPS and sonar and with fish prices at record highs they still bring in less fish than they did 30 years ago. In parts of Africa and India there is less than 1 acre of farmland for each person but they keep having babies that will grow up to murder eachother over the scraps that are left. That is the future.

    95. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      Our only hope is to start, RIGHT NOW, blanketing the land with fusion power plants. It's that fucking simple, and it should have happened years ago, but it will never happen. Worse, by the time the corrupt assholes who run the show realize what we are facing, the cost of oil will have exceeded the level at which we could still afford to implement this. Yes, some kind of technological miracle in solar power could change this outcome, but to count on that is foolish. Even then, what will it cost to implement some such theoretical solar solution? Again, by the time the solar option is realistically doable, our primary energy source will be too cost-prohibitive to allow the solar solution's implementation to proceed.

      *cue the free market evangelists* The free market will solve these problems.

      Indeed it will, and the conduit will be a substantial human die-off.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    96. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by quantaman · · Score: 1

      You don't think there might be something different this time.

      Food production has flat lined. There's certainly a lot of areas where we can grow better than we do now, but unless we get another green revolution it doesn't take that much longer at our current growth before a lot more people start going hungry.

      The oceans are getting heavily over fished, entire species of fish are smaller on a genetic level because we're removed the largest members from the gene pool. There's dead zones where complex life can't survive. It's hard to know how close we might be to causing a ecological collapse.

      From an economic perspective our economy relies on positive interest rates, ie always growing. And we get a lot of that growth from our ability to increase the rate at which we extract resources from the planet. That's obviously not a process that can continue indefinitely.

      When you go from a culture of growth to a culture of stagnation you go from trying to grow the pie to fighting over the pie (why do you think politics everywhere has gotten so dysfunctional since 2008?). If we make that transition permanently our society might not survive.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    97. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by catprog · · Score: 1

      Land Area Per Person: ~ 210m x 100m

      correct. But how much of that is desert,rainforest,ice?

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    98. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Most of us plan to still be alive in 2030.

    99. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only we had some super alloy that can hold the molten salt without being eaten away. If thorium were that easy to use we would be using it.

      You know, there was actually an experimental molten salt reactor that ran for years. It turns out Hastelloy N CAN hold the molten salt without corroding.

    100. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      It's all a matter of what's cheapest. Oil is still pretty cheap. Natural gas and coal are still very cheap. So we get the majority of our energy from those sources.

      The day will come, eventually, when the cheap-to-produce oil, gas and coal are used up and their cost will go above that of solar and wind power. When that day comes, solar, wind and nuclear will provide must of our energy, but we'll also be producing oil from shale and tar sands -- unfortunately a very dirty process.

      And there will be more of us, so we may have to be using energy at a lower per-capita rate. That's all clear.

      And as the number or people increases, the cost of land and food will go up. So the cost of children will go up and people will buy fewer of them. This seems to be a concept that people have a hard time getting their heads around. The cost of a child in a first-world country is many times the cost of a child in an impoverished country. That's why people in impoverished countries have more kids. If the cost of children were more equal, people in rich countries would have more children and people in India would have fewer. China succeeded in reducing its population growth rate by effectively raising the cost of children.
      Of course the measures the resorted to hid this fact, and it's unlikely that the Chinese government ever thought of it in those terms.

      The difficulty with this recognition is that once you realize that poor African families are having too many children because raising children is too cheap in Africa is that it faces us with really hard choices. How do you raise the cost of having children for families in the poorest countries without causing worse problems than you started with?

    101. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by terjeber · · Score: 1

      This is really bad maths, and here is some more bad (but not as bad as yours) math to counter your argument. Amsterdam metro has about 2.15 million people on about 3 500 sq km of land. That amounts to about 615 person per sq km. With a population density of Amsterdam, which has beautiful parks and recreational areas, the world should be able to house some 92 billion people with ease.

      Overpopulation is a myth.

    102. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by fgouget · · Score: 1

      This is really bad maths,

      Any specific flaw you'd like to point out?

      and here is some more bad (but not as bad as yours) math to counter your argument. Amsterdam metro has about 2.15 million people on about 3 500 sq km of land. That amounts to about 615 person per sq km. With a population density of Amsterdam, which has beautiful parks and recreational areas, the world should be able to house some 92 billion people with ease.

      Overpopulation is a myth.

      Now that's some really bad math. Where earth's population is by force self-sufficient, Amesterdam's is of course not at all; for all their nice parks and recreational areas they don't grow their own food, produce their own electricity, manufacture the goods they use, etc. Where it not for all the other regions of earth that provide them with these they would be unable to live. So your conclusion is completely unsubstantiated.

    103. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Even with laissez-faire economic policy, the "wild" pattern of robber-barons-consolidate-while-poor-workers starve is not sustainable.

      True enough. The hands off approach is marked by multiple boom and bust cycles. It tends to be very wasteful also. Pretty much destroyed my neck of the woods as over a century later we have lifeless acidic streams, destroyed real estate, and random second growth forests that were scoured of topsoil and now have no economic value beyond chipping wood.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    104. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Look up the difference between lab-cultured and wild bacteria growth cycles. One uses up all its nutrients quickly then "collapses" while the other maintains a steady population.

      Re-read my post. This isn't about wild versus lab cultured, although places like Love Canal, Picher Kansas, Hinkley, California, Cheshire Ohio, Cardin Oklahoma, and others are a sort of laboratory setting.

      But perhaps I'm not being clever enough. Point is, Creatures adapt. And many times that adaptation is by an almost total die-off, and the survivors carry on. You don't deny that do you?

      The OP is simply speculating that the pending collapse could have been avoided if governments had not interfered in the market to such a huge degree.

      Yes, interference and regulations are bad. Companies will always do the right thing as long as they can do whatever they want. but that's really digressing

      Self correction is such a nice sounding word. Civilizations in the past may have outstripped their resources and collapsed, There have been times of greater and lesser civilization. The idea that "don't worry - if we run out of this - why we'll just do something different" is foolish to begin with, and the idea that Government interferes in that process is the road to serfdom and fiefdom. Good situation if you end up on the right side, I guess. Self correction is inevitable if we don't correct it ourselves.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    105. Re:Club of Rome Study 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, boom and bust are examples of self-correction. A global market collapse is, too.

      What people with 'it corrects itself' mentality seem to miss is that when the time comes to culling the rose bush they themselves might be seen thorny.

  3. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    At least the population decline doesn't sound like a bad thing. We're overpopulated now as is.
     
    Captcha: predict

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nevermind, I just lost all faith in the story:
       
       

      However, the study said "unlimited economic growth" is still possible if world governments enact policies and invest in green technologies that help limit the expansion of our ecological footprint.

    2. Re:Well... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Yep credibility = 0. A relief to know that this study was conducted by madmen.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    3. Re:Well... by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      With the right technology (and application thereof) to reduce and mitigate human's continued impact on global resources, the economy can indeed grow with practically no limit. It won't grow in industries like oil production, logging, or real estate, but it can in industries like manufacturing, recycling, and clean energy production.

      Economic growth means more trade. Exchange more goods, faster, with no physical restraints like "limited natural resources" (because you're using those green technologies extensively), and the only limits you'll hit are due to the trading technology available at the time.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    4. Re:Well... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      With the right technology (and application thereof) to reduce and mitigate human's continued impact on global resources, the economy can indeed grow with practically no limit.

      Ah, a Cornicopian.

      First, you come up with a real (not theoretical) way to power your unlimited civilization. Then we can talk.

      While you're researching that, feast your eyes on this scary story. (Leibig's Law of the Minimum).

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you completely resolve all dependence upon finite resources though, you'll always be bound by the scarcity of those resources. Are the technologies you mention in existence now? I assume largely not, because I would think we'd be using them (oligarchical conspiracies aside). I'm not saying that we shouldn't try to find technologies that let us bend laws of thermodynamics to the theoretical max, but unlimited growth in any sense, let alone economics, seems pretty far-fetched.

    6. Re:Well... by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Not quite Cornucopian. The point of my post is that having "unlimited economic growth" does not require unlimited natural resources, or an unlimited civilization. Quite the contrary, really: We'd have to have exactly zero population growth (to avoid resources being tied up in bodies), recycling of dead people (to reclaim their elements), and most likely complete integration with technology (to mitigate wasteful decisions). It's nothing that can happen soon, but we may be able to reach equilibrium before dying off.

      To adapt Liebig's water-barrel analogy, consider that regardless of the water's level, it can still be stirred, and (except for centrifugal motions) the speed of stirring is irrelevant to how high the walls are. That is the economy. Economic growth is not necessarily attached to the population size.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    7. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that was pretty fucking stupid of you, wasn't it? Unlimited is not the same as infinite.

  4. Well this could be a bad thing by AbrasiveCat · · Score: 5, Funny

    How do we keep the Internet running? Come on, this is about priories.

    1. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sure that the Good Brothers of the St. Leibowitz Priory can help here. They just need enough novices to keep the threadmill running.

    2. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Hentes · · Score: 1

      Computing doesn't require that much electricity, so solar cells or wind turbines should be enough.

    3. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already worked out if the abbot is unavailable.

    4. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not a whole day, what about night, or are you goin to packet burst?

    5. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the batteries cost more than the panels

    6. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by bkaul01 · · Score: 2

      Priories? I've heard of Trappist beers and other contributions from monasteries, but never before encountered the theory that monks and/or nuns are running the internet.

    7. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      I'd rather hear that from Google, Amazon, YouTube and a host of other folks doing some *real* computing.

    8. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      You need some additional Geek cred.

      May I suggest this timely treatise: A Canticle for Leibowitz.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    9. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      networking does not ether. for less than $300 per node I can build a wide area mesh network that runs on solar and has enough battery backup for overnight operation.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    10. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Hentes · · Score: 1
    11. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz

    12. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Priories? I've heard of Trappist beers and other contributions from monasteries, but never before encountered the theory that monks and/or nuns are running the internet.

      What? You thought it was gnomes and fairies?

    13. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by bkaul01 · · Score: 1

      That's entirely possible; I am about to get married, so that probably hurts my Geek cred a bit. I'm not, however, unfamiliar with various works of speculative fiction having some fictional religious order running things and/or preserving knowledge in a dystopian future. The current Psalms of Isaak series by Ken Scholes (Lamentation, Canticle, Antiphon, ...) is another example, though set on a fictional world as well not just in a fictional future. I did, however, find the presumptive priorities/priories typo amusing, and if there's a current meme that priories actually control the modern internet, I've missed that one. Was just going for a chuckle there, but thanks for the literary advice.

    14. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A Canticle for Leibowitz is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by American writer Walter M. Miller, Jr., first published in 1960. Set in a Catholic monastery in the desert of the southwestern United States after a devastating nuclear war, the story spans thousands of years as civilization rebuilds itself. The monks of the fictional Albertian Order of Leibowitz take up the mission of preserving the surviving remnants of man's scientific knowledge until the day the outside world is again ready for it."

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz

    15. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The threadmill? Sew how many novices are needed to bare-ly keep up?

    16. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It depends on the type of computing you're doing. From a Forbes article: "The reason no one has built an exascale computer yet is the electric bill. An exaflop machine using today's standard x86 processors would draw 2 gigawatts of electricity, the maximum output of the Hoover Dam." See: www.forbes.com/forbes/2012/0227/technology-supercomputer-steve-scott-nvidia-builds-dream-machine.html

    17. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by aliquis · · Score: 1

      I know Facebooks server plant in LuleÃ¥ was supposed to draw about as much energy as VÃsterÃ¥s kommun if I remember things correctly.

      http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s_kommun

      Or about 139.000 people + whatever factories, offices, malls, schools, ... you have there.

    18. Re:Well this could be a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a reference to an old but very popular post apocalyptic novel titled "A canticle for liebowitz". I am still on the first couple of chapters so I don't really understand the joke though :)

  5. Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the one hand, people have been predicting the imminent collapse of civilization for quite a while now with nothing to show for it. On the other hand, our high-tech society is basically a house of cards and it has to collapse sooner or later.

    Forrester's group, btw, are the same folks who produced the Club of Rome-funded "Limits to Growth" study in the early '70s, which also predicted serious trouble around 2030. You can choose to read this as consistency, good initial assumptions, or simply a pig-headed insistence on sticking to his original premises rather than admit error, as you wish.

    1. Re:Again... by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sure, but the Joint Forces Command (aka the US millitary) even said that we hit peak oil in 2010.
       
      No, really. Click this link and skip ahead to page 24
       
        http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2010/JOE_2010_o.pdf

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:Again... by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Informative

      Err sorry, jumped the gun. It's been a while since I looked at the document. It's on page 29:
       
       

      By 2012, surplus oil production capacity could entirely disappear, and as early as 2015, the shortfall in output could reach nearly 10 MBD.

       
      P.S. "shortfall in supply" == skyrocketing prices as consumers compete with their dollars to fuel their farm tractors and war tanks

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    3. Re:Again... by geogob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Completely unrelated to oil, but while skimming over the report, figure on page 30 struck me as odd. Anyone doing such an extrapolation without providing a thorough basis justifying is doing something questionable.

      On the graph showing grain demand, you see a fairly linear progression between 1960 and 1990 with a slight regression 1990 onwards. There seem to be a local increase in demand just before 2010, but it seems non significant considering earlier trend deviations. But suddenly, after 2010, the extrapolation shows a strong increase in the rate, contradicting a 20 year regression trend. Added to that local variations on the extrapolated data that can hardly be attributed to any model...

      I'll restrain myself to extrapolate the credibility of the whole report based on this single figure though.

    4. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skyrocketing prices in 2012? Wow, you don't say?

      Filled up your tank lately? We peaked in '08, had a brief reprieve during the "market correction", and now we're back at four bucks and change. And I know damn well that ten years from now we'll look back on four-dollar gasoline and marvel that it was ever that cheap.

    5. Re:Again... by tmosley · · Score: 0

      Price oil in gold, silver, or any commodity, and you will see that oil isn't scarce relative to anything except dollars and other paper currencies.

      Priced in gold, oil is below the 50 year average.

    6. Re:Again... by Magada · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, the price of gold is decoupled from the price of all commodities. Better to look at oil price expressed in, oh, say, copper or tin.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    7. Re:Again... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>as consumers compete with their dollars to fuel their farm tractors and war tanks

      Well, you know those consumers with their war tanks. Drive them to the mall any chance they get.

    8. Re:Again... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Have a look at statistics showing produced amount vs. rig count. Rig count is increasing for years now without any rise in production. Easily extracted oil is gone. We are at the hard to extract, low EROEI crap now. That the gold price is out of whack these days is a completely separate issue.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    9. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have not read the report. However, the rate could be increasing from the use of Ethanol as a fuel in the US. From wikipedia "The Renewable Fuels Association reported 204 ethanol distilleries in operation and another 9 under construction or expansion as of December 2010, that upon completion, would bring U.S. total installed capacity to 14.6 billion US gallons.[5][7] Ethanol production was expected to continue to grow over the next several years, since the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 required 36 billion US gallons of renewable fuel use by 2022." This might account for the seeming contradiction in the 20 year regression trend.

    10. Re:Again... by cirby · · Score: 1

      The original models also predicted a bunch of things that didn't come to pass by now.

      For example, they assumed an accelerating world population growth (it's slowing).

      There were a lot of other things - they assumed all growth was exponential, and all resource recovery was fairly linear.

      Both of these were not really true, especially the food production numbers.

      Sure, you can find a lot of charts in the original "The Limits to Growth" that peak and crash about 2030 - but you can also find a lot of charts that show peaks and crashes (that didn't happen) in the 1980s.

      You have to remember that, basically, they have a love for exponential graphs and linear assumptions (like the use of lead in fuels, which basically stopped years ago).

    11. Re:Again... by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>>"a population and economic crash."

      Which is why I think the EU and US should institute a 1-child-per-couple policy* to control population. Otherwise come 2050 Mother Nature will be downsizing our population through starvation and suffering. Better we do it ourselves.

      *
      *Maybe a 2 child/couple policy would meet less resistance.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    12. Re:Again... by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      Just because someone has the title of "head of state" doesn't mean that Gaddafi can't go on a spending spree and blow a few million on some french fighter trainer jets (which he did about a year before the revolution). Russian tanks are another favorite.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    13. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then again, maybe the Third World countries where people breed like rabbits to try to stay populated ahead of famine, war, and government sponsored genocide will be the ones needing to worry.

    14. Re:Again... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Except that it is the same with ALL commodities. You really think all this shit "just happens" to be going on at the same time? Dr. House would call you an idiot. There is one root cause for this entire situation--central bank intervention in the markets.

    15. Re:Again... by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Sure, but the Joint Forces Command (aka the US millitary) even said that we hit peak oil in 2010.
       

      We already have - oil supplies are slowly falling. It's just we have plenty of excess capacity at the moment, but world output has been declining for a few years now.

      But - it won't be an immediate collapse where one day we wake up and there's no oil. It's more gradual as we're seeing now with gas prices slowly floating upwards. It took an entire recession to make gas prices low again.

      In the meantime, we'll switch to alternative methods of transportation. North America has a glut of natural gas, for example, which can provide an extremely cheap way to retain our current lifestyle. As gas pices move upwards, alternatives like natural gas (most likely replacement as it's readily avialable), electric vehicles and such become more and more viable. First though, we'll see improving gas mileage across the board then popularity of hybrids will rise as we try to make the most of every drop of gas.

    16. Re:Again... by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 1

      Gold prices are inflated because people are using it to hedge against the downturn. A gold ingot will currently buy more of anything than it used to, not just oil.

      --

      Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

    17. Re:Again... by dasunt · · Score: 5, Informative

      Maybe a 2 child/couple policy would meet less resistance.

      Er, have you looked at the numbers? US fertility rate among native-born US citizens tends to be at below the replacement rate of 2.1. Immigration tends to drive US population growth rates.

      Europe is already below replacement rates in their fertility levels. 1.59.

      Numbers and sources can be found at Wikipedia.

      If you want to downsize the US or EU's population, you could do it through preventing immigration, and the population would drop naturally. But there are some pretty severe downsides to closing off immigration, and it only pushes the problem to somewhere else.

      p

    18. Re:Again... by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A two child per couple policy is actually more sustainable than a one child per couple policy. Because of its one child policy, China is about to run into a crisis where the elderly generation expects to be supported by a younger generation half its size.

      --

      Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

    19. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alternately "concerned citizens" such as yourself could volunteer for suicide booths.....

      Rather than force your will on others why not lead by example????

    20. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The popularity of Cupcake Wars reality TV show has sparked an insatiable desire for cupcakes across the world population in 2011. This directly lead to the increase in the demand for grain.

    21. Re:Again... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Which is why I think the EU and US should institute a 1-child-per-couple policy* to control population. Otherwise come 2050 Mother Nature will be downsizing our population through starvation and suffering. Better we do it ourselves.

      Actually, from what I've been reading, it appears that the majority race in most western countries, has been reproducing naturally at these types of lower rates, much smaller families.

      It seems to be the newer, poorer immigrants coming into these countries (legally or illegally) that are popping children out like bunnies....

      If we all were to severely tighten up and halt immigration....it would alleviate the increase in population in the more established western countries, which use the majority of the worlds finite energy supplies....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    22. Re:Again... by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Which is why I think the EU and US should institute a 1-child-per-couple policy* to control population. Otherwise come 2050 Mother Nature will be downsizing our population through starvation and suffering. Better we do it ourselves.

      Now why should we do that? If not for immigration our birth rate would already be below the replacement rate. There is no reason to place restrictions on the families of people who already live here. They are not needed. If population in the us starts to become a concern (its currently not) we should just shut the boarders.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    23. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We won't be living in a free country if people can't even make decisions about their own families without government intervention. Then again, I suppose we aren't really living in a free country now, and haven't been for quite some time.

      You might want to look at China, though, as an example of how that sort of policy works out in practice. Families tend to want sons for reasons that transcend cultural differences. What happens to baby girls in a situation where simply by existing, they prevent their parents from ever having a son?

    24. Re:Again... by JonathanSim · · Score: 1

      That jump in grain demand has long been predicted and, as I understand it, so far is following predictions. It is because of the growing prosperity in China combined with their growing agricultural water deficit -- in terms of international trade, grain=water, and the lack of agricultural water means China can't produce enough grain to provide the meat that newly prosperous Chinese want to buy. China has so many people that once they've entered the international markets in a major way they easily overwhelm the productive capacity of the main grain producers,

    25. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To sustain our population at a near constant its more like 2.1 children per couple (where 1 in 10 people need an extra child to cover for the occational child death).

      But here's how it will really play itself out. China and India will collapse first due to thier population grossly exceeding thier land's carrying capacity for food. War and famine will ensue in that part of Asia. Those two population crashes will severely impact the global economy, but the EU and US will likely survive in a drasticlly weakened economic state. At that point, conservation of resources will become a mainstream trend in light of the collapses in India and China and we'll stabalize after a decade or two.

    26. Re:Again... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      And because they didn't value females, the generation after that could be another 20% smaller. 88 million young chinese males are facing problems finding a mate.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    27. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure that when it comes to population growth, US and EU are NOT the problem. Also, with the exceptions of few octo-moms, there is entirely no need for such population control measures. As is, the US population growth comes almost entirely from immigration. And I'm more than sure that it will not be Mother Nature that does the downsizing in the future, unless said mother drives tanks, flies planes, and launches nukes.

    28. Re:Again... by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Yes, we should rush to adopt a policy that is steering China right for a demographics disaster in just a couple of decades.

      Besides, birth rates in the West are already pretty darn low. A 2-child-per-couple policy wouldn't really change much, that's about as many as they already make!

      I can't take doomsayer too seriously either. Of all of the predictions that the world is going to end (many thousands now), the track record is still at 0 correct guesses. Resource depletion is a concern for sure, and we should be better about conserving/recycling/etc..., but the idea that we're going to suddenly run out of iron/oil/silicon in 20 years and immediately turn into a Mad Max society always strikes me as what you get when you oversimplify your models.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    29. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Birth rates in the EU and US have been declining steadily on their own for the last hundred years. If you're worried about global population growth, the EU and US are the LAST places you need to be concerned with.

      Take a look at the birth rates in 3rd world countries and you'll find out where all of the population growth is coming from.

    30. Re:Again... by tomhath · · Score: 2

      Probably assumed ethanol production will consume a lot of grain to replace expensive oil. Bad assumption if that's what it is.

    31. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For your information, the population is not growing in EU and US, but in the rest of the world:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate

    32. Re:Again... by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should check what the actual fertility rate is in the US and the EU before saying stupid things.

    33. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the population in the EU and the US is growing through immigration only. The overall birthrate in these countries is below the 2.1 children per family rate required to have flatline population growth. I think its 1.7 or 1.4 in some countries. The real population growth and trouble centers are the developing world. However, I would say that instituting some policy similar to that would be a great symbolic gesture to the rest of the world that we are more than just hot air.

    34. Re:Again... by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      You have not been keeping up with demographics. Europe is already headed for a population crash. This is also true in Japan and even Iran, where the birthrate has dropped below the replacement level. In the US, we are at about the replacement level, and much of our growth comes from immigration.

      What this means is that the crash many of these societies are headed for is not one of overpopulation, but bankruptcy due to too many people getting pensions. Social Security and other such government schemes are premised on a large number of workers contributing some fraction of their pay to support a smaller number of retirees. However, with a lower birthrate, eventually the proportion of retirees grows. When it gets to the point when there are only two or three workers supporting each retiree, it's the high tax rate that threatens to destroy the society.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    35. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crap, I cannot imagine a world made up of adults that were only children. You think we have problems now ..

    36. Re:Again... by rastoboy29 · · Score: 1

      There is no need for this if we simply use the resources we have vastly more efficiently.

      Also, google "population control" and you will rapidly find that the most effective way of doing this is very proven to be economic development, with a healthy dollop of education for women.

      When people have knowledge and choice, they almost always choose to have fewer children.

    37. Re:Again... by esldude · · Score: 1

      Actually not sure how the Club of Rome just never gets respect. It hasn't been off in its dates. It only predicted to the nearest decade. And it seems to have been dead on so far, if you actually read it for yourself. Further, it has been updated with new info, additional modeling etc. etc. each of those decades. The essential predictions haven't changed. Further their most likely scenario (the offer several depending on how things might go in the future) doesn't say there will be a big problem mid 21st century due to population. It says environmental degradation will cause so many varied problems a big overall decline will occur. And all this if we don't change some of our paths (which we definitely have not done). The environment is having some problems, it is probably going to cause problems feeding the increased population, energy is getting harder to keep up with demand, and global warming due to carbon emissions is likely going to be the straw that is just too much (if things don't change). Seems CofR was incredibly good with their modeling. It is a model and they never claimed any surefire predicting ability anyway. Just an eye into what might change, and how it might go otherwise. Furthermore, the model has always indicated increasing prosperity, growing economies, and population right up until it doesn't.

    38. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there are some pretty severe downsides to closing off immigration

      It might cause businesses to be forced to pay more for shitty jobs so that people will do them. It will also be a huge hassle to rich people to have to hire gardeners, housekeepers, and nannies at living wages. Next thing you know public transportation planning could stop focusing on getting poor, migrant workers without cars to their jobs far away from home and on getting people with cars to ride. It would be a terrible disaster.

    39. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps increasing demand for grain to produce biofuels, consistent with their prediction of petroleum shortfalls?

    40. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, maybe a little thing called "civil rights" would interfere with your cunning plans. Uh huh.

      Go back to Mao-ville, commie!

    41. Re:Again... by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      There was an interesting idea about this in Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy.

      The idea was that every person was given 0.75 "credits" for having a child. So a couple would have 1.5 credits between them. If they want a second child, they can purchase a half-credit. If not, they can sell their extra half-credit (or all their credits, if they want no children at all). Credit prices would be driven by normal market forces of supply and demand.

      In theory, this would reduce the population each generation to 75% of the previous, while still offering an avenue for flexibility on number of children.

      Of course theory is often neater than practice, what about unwanted/accidental pregnancies, etc...

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    42. Re:Again... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      No, it won't. Stop talking out of your ass.

      http://pricedingold.com/ They have many charts of commodity prices, many going back a hundred years. The trend over the time period is quite clear, where the prices of those things have generally fallen dramatically due to technological advance, while the trend over the last few years is sideways, while the prices of those things in dollars has gone up, up, UP, showing without a doubt that it is in fact the DOLLAR that is moving. You can tell that this is the case without even looking at money supply charts. If you did, your mind would recoil in horror, and you would either go into a catatonic state, or immediately move to a fortified mountain compound to wait "it" out.

    43. Re:Again... by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>China is about to run into a crisis where the elderly generation expects to be supported by a younger generation half its size.

      No crisis there.
      China doesn't have social security or other handouts. They just let their old people die.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    44. Re:Again... by loneDreamer · · Score: 1

      Yes, It{s a terrible measure to take, but I believe the chinesse are capable of such hard, drastic measures with a very long-term look that is totally alien in the west. (just look at how the great wall was built).

      So china is going into a crisis on the next generation and maybe one more, but then it'll stabilize. Without the policy China avoided over 300.000.000 million births so far (actually the figure was bigger than the entire US population), and the unsustainable growth would also probably create a huge crisis. Only in 40 more years historians will be able to discuss if China got it right or if the west (or India) got away with not doing much at all.

    45. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, how to resource contention coincide with peak population and consumption per capita? Man, how could that be?
      I'd call you a fucking idiot, but that would offend the idiots out there.

    46. Re:Again... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      88 million young chinese males are facing problems finding a mate

      I think Barney Frank has a solution to that problem.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    47. Re:Again... by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      Absolutely not needed. EU populations are already starting to decline, and the US population would but for immigration.

      -Checks username-

      Oh.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    48. Re:Again... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Correct. The vast majority of population growth is in developing countries. Downsizing the US or EU population would have little to no impact on the world's population growth.

    49. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Dead wrong. It perpetuates the problem. It spreads the pain and attendant problems to societies that have expended the resources and thought to have already successfully solved the problem. It removes the immediate necessity to solve the problem in the societies where the thought and resources have not been expended to solve the problem. If not for widespread uncontrolled immigration the societies with high birth rates would be forced by the consequences of their own thought and policies to change. It perpetuates misery. It is just very politically hazardous to say the plain truth of the matter. Every sperm is sacred. What have the Romans done for us?

    50. Re:Again... by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 1

      My point is that the price of gold is not a constant. It changes, often dramatically, and if you graph what something costs when priced in gold, that's not enough information to tell you whether the price of that thing has gone down or the price of gold has gone up.

      --

      Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

    51. Re:Again... by dwye · · Score: 1

      If the EU institutes a 2 child/couple policy, there will be demonstrations against forcing women to be brood mares. Right now, the birth rate there is well below replacement. The white and Asian portions of the US population have about the same rate as Europe.

      In short, if you think that this is a problem, it will be self-correcting, or else you will be self-correcting as those groups not replacing themselves die off and leave the world to those that do.

    52. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess your definition of sustainable and mine are completely different.

    53. Re:Again... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Only when your brain has been warped into thinking that this is the ultimate arbiter of price.

      Measuring prices in dollars is like measuring length with a ruler that is continuously getting smaller. Here is a good allegory on the subject: http://www.constitution.org/tax/us-ic/schiff/moltz.pdf

    54. Re:Again... by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 1

      The EU and US imposing an n-child per couple policy would do no good unless they were imposing it on Africa and Asia. In other words, WW3.

      --
      For great justice.
    55. Re:Again... by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 1

      Gold has no more intrinsic value than the dollar. It's not expensive because we need it to survive or because it's a raw material for lots of products, but because everyone has agreed to assign it value, just like the dollar. If it has an advantage over the dollar, it's that you can't print more of it. But if anything that makes it a worse yardstick of the value of other things, because even without the downturn its value will tend to increase as the ratio of people to gold increases, making the relative price of everything else appear to go down.

      --

      Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

    56. Re:Again... by Mr.No · · Score: 1

      How can China have a demographic when they were aleady too many? How do you think they would have fed the zillions of children that they would have produced.

    57. Re:Again... by Mr.No · · Score: 1

      "such government schemes are premised on a large number of workers contributing some fraction of their pay to support a smaller number of retirees.". Spain has a 25% unemployent rate among youngsters. How does that help contribution?

    58. Re:Again... by airdweller · · Score: 1

      If it was a couple of hundred years earlier I'd say "Chinese- War of 'very soon' here we come". I wonder how they'll use that gang now.

    59. Re:Again... by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Chinese- War of 'very soon' here we come"
      it was supposed to be "Chinese-(insert weak neighbor here) War of 'very soon' here we come"

    60. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A two child per couple policy is actually more sustainable than a one child per couple policy. Because of its one child policy, China is about to run into a crisis where the elderly generation expects to be supported by a younger generation half its size.

      So your answer to fix a region of the world riddled with overpopulation issues is to...continue to feed the problem at an increased rate?

      Both China and India have known for a very long time what their explosive population growth will ultimately mean for their own resources. For this reason alone, I strangely find little or no remorse for their issues, and chances are they will not be alone.

    61. Re:Again... by jandrese · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about millions of Chinese retiring in a bigger version of the Baby Boom problem the US is already facing. The 1 child per couple policy means the retirees could outnumber the working class if they live long enough, and put enormous strain on the social welfare systems in China. It's a looming disaster and the Chinese government doesn't seem to be all that concerned about it for some bizarre reason. Maybe they think all of the children will just support their parents? That would be a tremendous burden on those children, and it basically puts all of their eggs in one basket. Have a child who wants to become an artist or maybe just doesn't have a good job and you're in for a rough retirement.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    62. Re:Again... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Falling prices are bad?

      If you really think that, then you're a loony. Falling prices reward people for saving, and free up capital that would otherwise go toward consumption spending for capital, allowing the production of more real goods for less. And by less, I don't just mean less money, but less energy, and less raw materials as well. This is a universal good that certain idiot voodoo economists who are in charge of our economy have managed to demonize. Is it any wonder that we are falling from our number one spot in everything?

    63. Re:Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Falling prices = deflation = unable to pay debt interest = economic destruction. Prices must go up! The system is fundamentally flawed.

  6. Computer Models by ZiggieTheGreat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Were they using SimCity, Civilization, or simply the Sims to predict what is glaringly obvious.

    i can imagine the Civilization model:

    World ends in 2030 when Bismarck conquers Spain!

    1. Re:Computer Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, Sim Earth. They decided to edit the paper to not mention that the intelligent life they were studying consisted of hyper-advanced flatworms.

    2. Re:Computer Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Were they using SimCity, Civilization, or simply the Sims to predict what is glaringly obvious.

      Fallout

    3. Re:Computer Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Fallout predicts a major economic and technological boom period up until around 2074, then a war, then a different kind of BOOM period in 2077...

    4. Re:Computer Models by Hentes · · Score: 2

      No, it would be 2077 then.

    5. Re:Computer Models by krakelohm · · Score: 1

      Easily solved, type 'porntipguzzardo'.

      --
      You are all a bunch of idots.
    6. Re:Computer Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obligatory xkcd:

      http://xkcd.com/887/

    7. Re:Computer Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is depressing. I mean ya'll just derping around, passing the time with some jokes. Assholes.

    8. Re:Computer Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suddenly I've realized why my global prediction papers based on Axis & Allies haven't been accepted by any journals.

  7. Collapse by fizzer06 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Waiting for someone to blame it on Bush . . .

    1. Re:Collapse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not gonna blame in on W, but I would *mightily* impressed if someone could provide reasonable arguments of how his administration did anything to improve the situation.

    2. Re:Collapse by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the way the government works, no one is going to be able to improve the situation from within the government. The problem is you need to keep consumers consuming. You're not going to risk an economic collapse that you might get if you took truly major steps in one direction or another.

      That said, the problem with the "limited resources" situation is that while it is technically 100% correct that we will run out of oil or other resources at some point, what is not clear is just how much of those resources can be extracted. If there is only enough for another 20 years at current consumption levels? That's a problem. If there is enough for 500 years, it is maybe not as much of a problem, as there are technological solutions to most of the resources issues that merely need the time to be worked out and applied.

    3. Re:Collapse by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

      They neglected to impose controls on Population, which would slow consumption of Resources, increase Industrial Output, provide for more Food per capita, and decrease Pollution. At least, according to computer models, anyway.

    4. Re:Collapse by MadKeithV · · Score: 2

      Not gonna blame in on W, but I would *mightily* impressed if someone could provide reasonable arguments of how his administration did anything to improve the situation.

      They went away.
      What do I win?

    5. Re:Collapse by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      You win a golf clap.

    6. Re:Collapse by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      They also failed to notice that China and India are hell bent on scarfing resources so they can reach rough parity with US / Europe per capita energy use. Yep, the rate of growth of population is slowing, but population is still increasing. The big question is whether we can 'wait it out' until the human population drops to a more reasonable (in terms of planetary resources) level or we get a replicator that can use a local gas giant as feedstocks.

      My bet is on the 'not' part of that question.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Collapse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Waiting for someone to blame it on Bush . . .

      Haven't you heard, Obama is the new Bush.

  8. Malthus again??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Who pays for these reports? I want to write one! There seems to be a never ending market for claims that humans cannot adapt, and markets do not work, and history is no guide.

    My prediction: we are all going to die within a month because the shops have less than one months's food in them!!!! Now how much should I charge for that speaking tour?

    1. Re:Malthus again??? by WillAdams · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Malthus would have been correct, save for the development of atmospheric nitrogen-fixing processes for making fertilizer.

      We are currently using 10 calories worth of energy (mostly from non-renewable petro-chemicals) to make 1 calorie of food --- this is not sustainable, and rising food prices will eventually push the poorest of the poor into starvation, unless there is some sort of intervention.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    2. Re:Malthus again??? by cforciea · · Score: 1

      I'm not really sure how history is supposed to be a guide here. When's the last time we've run into any of the described concerns? Or is your argument that if we see a herd of angry, stampeding bulls running towards us, we shouldn't bother getting out of the way because historically, we've never been run over by bulls?

    3. Re:Malthus again??? by tmosley · · Score: 2

      "One of these days I'll be right, damn it! Then you'll be sorry, you'll ALL be sorry!"

    4. Re:Malthus again??? by WillAdams · · Score: 2

      As Scotty says, ``I canna change the laws of physics, Captain!''.

      The development of the Birkeland–Eyde process and the use of petrochemicals has extended the timeline, but the math underlying Malthus' models is still sound, and I for one don't want to live in the world of _Silent Running_ --- there's a fixed amount of surface area, a limited amount of solar energy and while the idea of a world population bounded only by those things may sound nice to an idealist, it's not one which has room for wild animals, and places and recreation.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    5. Re:Malthus again??? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "there's a fixed amount of surface area, a limited amount of solar energy"

      And you just demonstrated Malthus' problem with not being able to prognose. Float not only those solar accumulators in interplanetary space and beam the energy back, but greenhouses as well. No footprint limitation and the entire planet can be turned into a park.

      But you have to get there. Ludditism makes that more difficult.

    6. Re:Malthus again??? by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      Hey, I was advocating for monetizing asteroid deflection and building factories in space:

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2763747&cid=39561891

      1 - catalogue all the asteroids likely to pass by earth
      2 - analyse their composition
      3 - determine which can have their orbit modified so as to be placed in orbit around earth for an energy effort low enough that one will come out ahead either using the asteroid for material in orbit (to construct space stations / satellites, the probe to explore the next asteroid &c.) or have ore valuable enough to be worth returning to earth
      4 - profit!

      The problem is, this sort of thing is expensive and requires a lot of resources. I'm also not that wild about the idea of having to descend from low earth orbit to go for a hike.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    7. Re:Malthus again??? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read Tainter's "Collapse of Complex Civilizations".

      Yes, it's happened and yes, it will happen again.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    8. Re:Malthus again??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You've been all over this thread posting this sort of stuff. Why?

      The guy you replied to said "would have been correct", which means he admits he was wrong. He then goes on to post the interesting fact that it takes us 10 calories to produce 1 calorie of food, which seems to be entirely in context. Your reply was just... weird.

      I think you need to have a few minutes away from the keyboard. Calm down a little.

    9. Re:Malthus again??? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Uh, no, he said that Malthus would have been correct (as in with his timing) but for a technological advance, but we're all still doomed because calories. lol, as if humans turned cranks to generators to produce light for plants, or as if we relied on food plants to produce fuel.

      Peak oilers are as a group narcissists, basically death worshippers. They aren't interested in hearing about anything that goes against the central thesis of "we're all going to die in the next $arbitrarytimeperiod". It doesn't matter what new technologies you show them (I once had a POer try to tell me that the ECAT was fundamentally flawed, not because it was cold fusion pseudoscience, but because there is a limited amount of NICKLE IN THE EARTH. That is the mentality you are dealing with when you talk to these people. Talk about "weird".

    10. Re:Malthus again??? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Let me know when you develop perpetual motion plants that provide more calories than they consume.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    11. Re:Malthus again??? by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      No, I said that following current trends, industrial agriculture isn't sustainable --- in my lifetime I've seen grocery prices steadily increase (not meant as a ding against farmers, as my father said, ``Never complain about farmers when your belly is full.'').

      We need for farming to be more sustainable / self-sufficient and less dependent on inputs from non-renewable petro-chemicals. The problem is we use a _lot_ of oil, and there is no single alternative which is likely to get the same economies of scale as a large oil refinery backed by a couple of high-pressure wells --- I'd love to see one, but I the laws of physics argue against it. That said, there are a lot of things which could be done now to reduce energy consumption and I'd like to see more support for geothermal (at least Virginia put in place a requirement that all buildings built by the state would have geothermal heating), solar, &c.

      It would also help if we weren't plowing under farms near grocery stores and replacing them w/ suburbs.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    12. Re:Malthus again??? by cforciea · · Score: 1

      The implication of the above statement was not that overly complex civilizations rapidly collapse, it was that the market will take care of the predicted resource issues. The statements are not the least bit analogous.

    13. Re:Malthus again??? by catprog · · Score: 1

      There's a fixed amount of surface area,.

      Fixed amount of fertile surface area.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  9. Idiots! by Dyinobal · · Score: 2

    Didn't they learn anything from the Prophets of Old? Now if this doesn't happen then the people who made this prophecy will be beheaded and their other work entirely discredited. Here let me fix this for them.

    I predict Global economics collapse by 2113

    Now in a century or so there will be crazies doing all sorts of nuts stuff based upon my ancient and wise prediction. Now just imagine if I made a calendar system and decided to stop at the year 2113 instead.

  10. Club of Rome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Massive population control endorsed by the Club of Rome as the final solution to all our problems. Why am I unsurprised?

    1. Re:Club of Rome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we are overpopulating the planet. As it stands 2 billion people eat with the help of petroleum based fertilizer...

    2. Re:Club of Rome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not so ironic that you used the phrase "final solution."

    3. Re:Club of Rome by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      We actually are not overpopulated. What we are is under energized. With enough nuclear and solar power, most of the fossil fuels can be used for fertilizer or synthesized. Sea water can be desalinated and the worlds aquifers can be replenished. 7 to 10 billion is easily sustainable if we were not so god damn retarded about solution to energy scarcity. Hell, if we got radical enough with vertical hydroponic food production we might even be able to support a hundred billion humans indefinitely.

    4. Re:Club of Rome by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Probably, yes. The interesting question is, given that we based all of it on fossil fuel use for now, do we have the time left to switch to sustainable energy production, which would allow us to keep that population number? If not, we are facing exactly the predicted crash scenario. Being theoretically sustainable doesn't put food on the table, after all.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    5. Re:Club of Rome by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      But all of that requires the use of S O C A L I S I M that evil thing that will destroy us all.

      I dont see any of that happening in the next 500 years, we are not intellectually advanced enough to get past the "MINE MINE MINE" toddler phase.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:Club of Rome by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      Which could be viably replaced with organic fertilizer, if we were willing to put more of our food prices into growing food instead of paying middlemen to insure that it arrives on store shelves in the form of frozen pizza. The current theory of industrial agriculture is terribly and inefficient, and isn't helped by the stigma that only the stupid and uneducated should be farmers.

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
    7. Re:Club of Rome by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Socialism is a great idea --in theory--. But yes, it would never work due to human nature. Unless we evolve or our DNA is synthetically engineered to alter our behavior, it will never work as thought out. Capitalism is just evil. No, really it is. But it's the only system that leverages this dark human behavior for the benefit of society.

      Younger people never get this. It's also why they're so full of idealism and passion. But as you get older, you start to understand humanity and it's nature from a birds eye view. Experience though aging does that to you.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    8. Re:Club of Rome by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      You seem to be confused about what socialism is.

      Socialism is caring about society and and acting in a way that benefits society as a whole. Nearly all governments, save the most extreme autocracies have socialist aspects and it isn't a bad thing. It is a necessary part of living in together in relative peace with other humans.

      Communism/Capitalism much more closely match your argument that it is great in theory but would never work due to human nature. Communism ignores greed as a fundamental aspect of human nature. Capitalism ignores deception, ignorance and poor planning by assuming that all players in the market are aware of all information necessary to make a fair trade in the market.

    9. Re:Club of Rome by spyked · · Score: 1

      Actually things aren't that simple. I find the field of Game Theory to provide pretty good measures for such things as social and individual welfare. And from what I managed to understand, a non-centralized system (that is, where everyone is mainly interested in their own well-being) doesn't necessarily lead to a non-optimal social welfare. Reversely, a centralized system (where some entity makes decisions to try and satisfy everyone) doesn't guarantee optimal social welfare.

      So while some social measures might be good (protecting children and disabled people for example), most of them can actually prove to have a bad effect on the society as a whole. And even though communism is pretty much the mother of all bad socially-oriented decisions, the idea of bad socialism has the chance to apply to any society, including the ones that are democratic in nature.

    10. Re:Club of Rome by Magius_AR · · Score: 1

      Capitalism ignores deception, ignorance and poor planning by assuming that all players in the market are aware of all information necessary to make a fair trade in the market.

      And you think socialism doesn't ignore these things as well? I guarantee you those with the centralized power are deceiving the masses with promises of "free" things to stay in power while they backdoor deal with their buddies to push special interests (ala Solyndra) in the name of "society benefit". I see this as little different from capitalism's corruption.

      Similarly, ignorance plays a factor just as much as well. Do you honestly think the Democrats honestly spend a day in the shoes of the rich man before they plot to take his money and pass anything that doles out cash to the unfortunate? Do you think they spend any time pondering over the effectiveness of a particular bill before trying to pass it? Ifso, they have a terrible track record (see Social Security, Medicare, Obamacare, bank bailouts, Kyoto, etc) . Hell, you think Obama isn't being ignorant when he's pretty much flat out yelling at the courts for daring to stand up against his law? And he's supposed to be a constitutional expert.

      Finally, poor planning -- Social Security, Medicare -- need I say more? These programs are _horribly_ planned, so much that they're entirely unsustainable. Medicare is so bad that doctors don't even want to deal with Medicare patients. You honestly think that program was thought out well? They're not even means-tested!

      I don't know, but I feel like your going half-blind into your observations. Most people I know that attack libertarianism do so because they despise the idea of a powerful corporate entity abusing their position of power against the populace. Yet they never seem to have an issue with (or otherwise remain ignorant of) a powerful central government entity abusing their position of power against the populace. Between having to defend myself against a corporation or a government, I'll take the former everyday and twice on Sunday.

    11. Re:Club of Rome by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      What the fuck are you talking about? I don't know what it is, but it isn't socialism.

    12. Re:Club of Rome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sooooo true
      Wishing more people could see and understand how right you are
      Come on fusion power!
      We can do it!

    13. Re:Club of Rome by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      You're right. It isn't socialism. It's tyranny. Soft tyranny. But, tyranny none the less.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    14. Re:Club of Rome by Magius_AR · · Score: 1

      What the fuck are you talking about? I don't know what it is, but it isn't socialism.

      No, it is socialism, with all the modern flaws of man added into the implementation details. You seem to view socialism with rose colored glasses, where all implementers of law are altruistic humanitarians who can do no wrong and always get it right the first time -- people who have perfect information and see all potential outcomes. When in reality, even a well-meaning socialistic system is subject to the EXACT same flaws you pan capitalism for. After all, you were the one making the claim that somehow "deception, ignorance, and poor planning" are isolated to capitalism, whereas socialism is supposed to be some kind of perfect solution to that problem.

    15. Re:Club of Rome by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Socialism isn't an economic system to be compared or contrasted with capitalism or communism.

      It is the aspect of all government systems that seek to minimize harm to society as a whole. Nothing more, nothing less.

    16. Re:Club of Rome by Magius_AR · · Score: 1

      Socialism isn't an economic system to be compared or contrasted with capitalism or communism. It is the aspect of all government systems that seek to minimize harm to society as a whole. Nothing more, nothing less.

      You're wrong. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism
      Socialism is an economic system characterised by social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy
      http://www.thefreedictionary.com/socialism
      1. (Economics) an economic theory or system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned by the community collectively, usually through the state.
      http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/socialism
      1 : any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods

      By the same logic you're following, I could say capitalism isn't an economic system either. It is merely an aspect of all government systems to grow society through a free market. Or some nonsense like that. But when it comes down to it, they're both economic systems because they both involve a distinct manner of handling/overseeing the free market.

    17. Re:Club of Rome by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Your definitions are wrong.

      Social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy is communism.

      Communism is an economic and political system that implements socialist ideals in one particular way. That is by no means the only way to include socialist aspects in the government and economy. You are artificially constricting the meaning, methods and possibilities of socialism.

      Words and language are the source and method of human cognition. Without a proper, full and expressive language we would be no more than apes hurling feces at each other. There is a very purposeful war being waged on the meaning of certain words. The meaning of these words are being destroyed, limited or corrupted in an attempt to control the way people think to control what they are capable of thinking. The false conflation of socialism to communism is part of that war and you have accepted the dogma of those who would attack the most precious and distinguishing feature of mankind, our minds.

    18. Re:Club of Rome by Magius_AR · · Score: 1

      Social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy is communism.

      You're splitting hairs on terminology. Communism is the extreme end of "Social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy". Socialism is the means by which that is achieved (i.e. on a "scale of socialism", "communism" is on the far end whereas "democratic socialism" is somewhere in the middle and "capitalism" is on the other extreme). A similar comparison can be made with libertarianism and anarchy. They are not the same, but extreme libertarianism is anarchy.

      Words and language are the source and method of human cognition. Without a proper, full and expressive language we would be no more than apes hurling feces at each other. There is a very purposeful war being waged on the meaning of certain words.

      Then do me a favor -- go to the way back machine, and show me a dictionary from ANY era where the definition of socialism was different (more like what you're talking about). If you accomplish this, I'll agree with you. If not, I'm afraid I'll just have to assume your "war on words" is tinfoil hat nonsense.

      The false conflation of socialism to communism

      It's not entirely false. As noted before, increasing socialism slides us further down the scale towards communism. Whether or not that's the intended goal is a different argument, but it's most certainly a valid concern. Heck, even Marxist theory contends that socialism is a "transitional stage on the road to communism" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism), or that a war on words as well?

  11. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's easier to leave the world in peace and contentment if you're free from emotional attachments like, ya know, children.

  12. Drastic Measures by DrStrange66 · · Score: 2

    But without "drastic measures for environmental protection," the scenarios predict the likelihood of a population and economic crash.

    Such as a one child law? The lottery? Soylent green?
    What kind of drastic measures do they mean?

    1. Re:Drastic Measures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What ever it is, it is extremely unlikely we'll get around to it.

    2. Re:Drastic Measures by Artraze · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I liked that bit. Even better, it's "environmental protection" so those measures you suggest wouldn't count. I find it to be very odd that they jump from resource consumption to environmental protection like that are even related.

      Moreover, even if we are to suppose that they really meant "drastic measures for conservation" and that environmentalism was just a typo (those keys being right next to one another), the proposition is still a bit bizarre. We have to take _drastic_ measures to prevent... uh having to take, I guess more, drastic measure drastic consequences later? How about we don't cripple ourselves now to avoid being crippled later, and let technology progress for the next decade or so. That will probably mitigate the problems more than a few years of extreme conservation (which by definition only delays the problem) will

    3. Re:Drastic Measures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By 2030 we're going to spaaaace.

      When one modest asteroid can hold $6.6tn in raw materials (the table represents $13.5B/year for 500 years), we can continue economic growth.

    4. Re:Drastic Measures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Realistically, the only environmental protection that counts is to stop and reverse the global population growth. People need to eat and we're already dependent on fossil fuels for the production of food. You might counter that we could support more people if we cut back on our unnecessary consumerism, but do you have any idea what one inhabitant of this planet consumes on average? You'd have to cut back to less than that. It's just not going to happen. The only alternatives are to (unfairly) keep the vast majority of people far below the average so that we can keep our standard of living high or to stop and reverse global population growth. Of course it's going to be a long time before this will help at all, so we're still going to need all the technology we can get and we'll still have to conserve more in the meantime. Does that sound drastic to you? Personally I don't think any of that is going to happen. There will be war and famine.

    5. Re:Drastic Measures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is actually not only NO food shortage, but we actually produce way more food than we need.
      The average person in the US throws out more than 220 pounds of food a year..
      Funny thing is that in the 3rd world, where people starve, almost the same amount is also thrown out!

      In the US all we need to do is reduce portion sizes at restaurants by 20% and we can feed millions more people without growing any more food.
      In the 3rd world all we need to do is stop the dam wars and gangs and finally get them decent roads and working refrigeration.

      Really, that's about it. In the devolved world it is about reducing actual waste, esp at restaurants. In the 3rd world it is about spoilage and inability to get things to market.

      Obviously if we don't address the need for clean and cheap energy we will run into limits, but as it already stands we have plenty of wasted food, lots of unused land, and actually plenty of water, we just need to get it to the right places and supplement with desalination (see cheap energy issue).
       

    6. Re:Drastic Measures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're really interested, I do have a modest proposal for you...

  13. Useless prediction by aglider · · Score: 1

    As 99.999% of the people that has power just focus on his own profit.

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  14. What...No technological advancement? by hundredrabh · · Score: 1

    He does not consider any technological advancement in next 18 years to augment our consumption rate and needs?
    Heck we do not even find a new planet to move to?

    --
    --whacky
    1. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And that is exactly the problem with all of these type of predictions. They never predict the technological advancements that make the seemingly impossible, possible.

      Usually the best advancements don't happen until absolutely necessary.

    2. Re:What...No technological advancement? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please list below any advancements since 1994 that seriously reduced resource consumption. I can't think of any.

    3. Re:What...No technological advancement? by DrStrange66 · · Score: 2

      Please list below any advancements since 1994 that seriously reduced resource consumption. I can't think of any.

      Maybe not reduce resource consumption but increase resources. 1994 is when genetically modified foods were introduced to massively increase crop yields. (Coincidentally cancer rates have skyrocketed)

    4. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty naive to actually believe that technology can make infinite growth possible. There are hard, physical limits to a closed system like Earth. Technology can help, but it isn't a magic wand.

      Historically, I find that efficiency-improving tech just enables people to get more out of the same input, rather than getting the same amount out of less input, which is what we would need.

    5. Re:What...No technological advancement? by ZiggieTheGreat · · Score: 0

      The Prius. No, that reduced one resource use and substituted another.
      The condom. Wait, that was before 1994.
      The Internet. while technically prior to 1994, its uptake has curbed park usage significantly.
      Google. I now use less non-Google things.

    6. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Hatta · · Score: 2

      Why would people advance technology when they can seek rent on existing technology?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    7. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Enokcc · · Score: 1

      Internet for everyone. All the advancements that made it possible.

    8. Re:What...No technological advancement? by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      I did a back-of-the-envelope calculation about 10 years ago based on energy throughput. Turns out, the Earth can support at least 1 trillion people - about 150 times as many as we have now. Life would not be the same as it is now, but for those in that environment it will all be familiar to them. At the present rate of world population growth (1.1% per year), we will reach that population in about 450 years. Mean population density of all land (not counting Greenland, etc.) would be about the same as Los Angeles county or Bangladesh, IIRC. Just think of every location today being 150 times as populous as it is now. Of course it's not that simple, but you get the idea - we're not that far off. Just f perspective, Wikipedia estimates that we have grown 150 times since about 1000 BC - population of 50,000,000.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    9. Re:What...No technological advancement? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      I am not an expert on container shipping, but this was one of the first things I thought to search for on Google:

      https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1954135

      Here you have an algorithm for reducing the amount of work done at ports, which means less energy consumption or in other words less resource consumption. Assuming, of course, that it does not simply encourage more consumption for the same amount of resources.

      The real problem that the world faces is not that technology is increasing resource consumption; technology is making things more efficient. The problem is that the demand for things keeps increasing as more and more countries join the high-tech revolution.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    10. Re:What...No technological advancement? by benjfowler · · Score: 1

      You'd think that if cancer rates skyrocketed alongside the takeup of GM food, that somebody would notice?

    11. Re:What...No technological advancement? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      What is this other resource the Prius uses?
      Nickel is far too expensive to not recycle if you are attacking the batteries.

    12. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know 'support' doesn't just mean to 'stand on end', right?

    13. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Prius is a job of sleight of hand. The owner thinks they are saving gas, but there has been a lot of energy wasted, far more than the gas savings in the manufacture of the batteries.

      Want a real energy saving vehicle? Look at VW's TDIs. No environment-destroying nickel used in mass quantities, and just good engineering.

    14. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's all well and good, provided you can convert sufficient energy into forms that this ultra-dense population can use... but what happens 450 years after that, when the population hits 450 trillion?

    15. Re:What...No technological advancement? by sa1lnr · · Score: 1

      You'd think that if cancer rates skyrocketed alongside the takeup of GM food, that somebody would notice?

      Only when Monsanto starts suing cancer patients.

    16. Re:What...No technological advancement? by AdamHaun · · Score: 1

      He does not consider any technological advancement in next 18 years to augment our consumption rate and needs?

      Sure they do. That's part of what "drastic measures for environmental protection" are. The advances won't happen on their own in a short enough amount of time. There's no magic wand on the horizon, just a lot of small changes. We could've been working on this for decades, except for people like this:

      At the time, Wallich said attempting to regulate economic growth would be equal to "consigning billions to permanent poverty."

      Which is what people always say about any regulation, from the Clean Air Act to the ADA to the global warming discussion today. Funny how it never comes true...

      Heck we do not even find a new planet to move to?

      Moving to a new planet is totally impractical. There's an essay that does a great job of explaining why.

      --
      Visit the
    17. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There have been sooooo many:

      * More efficient lighting
      * More efficient monitors / TVs
      * More efficient cars (Prius, Diesels)
      * New window coatings to reflect heat
      * Computer improvements and everything that affects like
      - Much less snail mail (That's why the post office is bankrupt)
      - Wikipedia - no more keeping so many reference books around, trips to the library
      - Telecommuting
      - VOIP - AT&T is going to save billions because they don't need the same resources to send phone calls
      - Internet! When was the last time you bought a magazine?
      - Etc...I could go on forever

      We've also "added" resources by doing things differently...a short list
      * Advancements in food crops - For example, have you seen the super short wheat plants that use less resources to make grain?
      * Advances in alternative energy...solar has gone way done in cost, wind is as cheap as coal
      * GPS - invented long ago, but now commercially available, saving time when going places
      * More advanced use of food waste -> biofuels, "pink slime" in our hamburger..first step to soylent green

      How can you NOT think of any? The only reason we haven't already had a catastrophe is that we make advancements in resource usage all of the time. IF we spend enough money developing new technologies and control our population, we have the option of not destroying the planet. The problems occur when we increase our population, don't educate them, and don't invest in new research or infrastructure.

    18. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Que914 · · Score: 1

      The Internet has dramatically reduced paper formerly consumed in transmitting information, has reduced the need for individual to travel as people no longer need to co-locate to communicate, has nearly bankrupted USPS as much of their services are no longer needed.

      Everyone focuses on the negative while failing to notice the progress we are making. I remember in the 90s one of the big environmental concerns was batteries, both in their production and disposal. Now most electronic devices have embedded batteries so the concern has largely been addressed. No one really noticed we've solved that problem because it took place very slowly and because there's still many more ways we could improve. Don't get me wrong, more progress is needed, but needing further progress isn't the same as having no progress.

    19. Re:What...No technological advancement? by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Well Linux has gained a lot of traction since the 90's.
      Those windows licenses don't come cheap.

    20. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Because I don't own the rent producing technologies, I have to invent new ones so that I can do some seeking of my own.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    21. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please list below any advancements since 1994 that seriously reduced resource consumption. I can't think of any.

      LED light bulbs.

    22. Re:What...No technological advancement? by WillAdams · · Score: 2

      e-ink.

      http://www.mobileread.com/forums/showpost.php?p=619831&postcount=11

      The vast majority of trees which are cut for paper pulp are quick-growing loblolly pines which will be re-planted almost immediately, larger, older, nicer trees are usually cut for lumber, so one should be able to let the 8.85 pounds of CO_2 for per book figure stand for paper products w/o concern for deforestation.

      Here's a page which indicates most CO_2 production is for energy:
      http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/ggrpt/carbon.html

      And here's a page which indicates that CO_2 production is a much larger problem for the manufacturing of electronics:
      http://www.energybulletin.net/node/49730
      w/ a ratio of 12 to 1 for energy usage to weight, so my PRS-505 weighs roughly 9 ozs., so presumably required 108 ounces of fuel to manufacture (on-going energy usage is discounted as being negligible so is not considered)
      http://www.epa.gov/oms/climate/420f05001.htm
      gives us a figure of 19.4 pounds of CO_2 per gallon of gasoline which equals roughly 16.36875 pounds of CO_2 to make the ebook reader.

      So getting two books for the Sony should make it roughly break even, and each printed book beyond that which is not purchased should result in a net reduction of CO_2 emissions, since the energybulletin.net page indicates that the embodied energy usage for electronics is much greater than the lifetime usage.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    23. Re:What...No technological advancement? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      The owner thinks they are saving gas, but there has been a lot of energy wasted, far more than the gas savings in the manufacture of the batteries.

      Either this is not true or toyota is taking a huge loss on these cars. I would guess you are wrong and toyota is correct. The TDIs use diesel which has more energy per unit volume than gasoline. It also allows for compression ignition instead of the wasteful spark ignition system found in gasoline powered cars. The TDIs are if anything poorly designed from an environmental point of view as they are not very aerodynamic nor are they as light as they could be while remaining safe.

    24. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LED replacing CFC bulbs in U.S., which reduced energy used to produce light.
      Teleconferencing/telecommuting replacing face-to-face business, reducing cost of moving people.
      Digital data replacing paper & plastic-disk storage, reducing physical mail & subsiquent trash.
      Improvements to digital storage energy densiy, >50x digital data stored for same cost/power.
      People starting to pay attention to thir energy footprints and recycle.

    25. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please list below any advancements since 1994 that seriously reduced resource consumption. I can't think of any.

      Online news - no one in my generation has ever had a newspaper delivered to them...

    26. Re:What...No technological advancement? by ZiggieTheGreat · · Score: 1

      Electricity - it has to be generated using coal, natural gas, nuclear, etc. I don't have a handy link to compare electricity usage to gasoline usage for an electric car, but it is using resources to generate that electricity.

    27. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      We've found cures for many types of cancer since the 1980's. We've found ways to postpone the outcome for 5 to 10 years as well.

      There are several promising lines for cures on some currently currently incurable cancers. One cuts off the blood supply to any cancer. Another activates the immune system to attack any cancer they can get a biopsy of.

      I suspect we'll have a cure for most cancers within our lifetime.

      We won't have a cure for an unexpected disruption of an extremely complex society and logistics system.

      There will probably be an event in our lifetime which will result in the death of a billion people very quickly and with disruption to many societies.

      End of the world-- nah. Painful to live thru-- yup.

      If it's a major disease, the direct deaths would probably only be about 2 to 5%. Catastrophic to people (everyone would know one or more people who died) but not to the overall population (drop from 9 billion to 8.7 billion would be 300 million dead but essentially leave the population undented).

      Insano types with increasingly cheaper ways to kill people are the biggets threat in my mind. Given you could kill a million people for a million dollars- it will happen. That bar is low enough for some crazy millionaire or small organization to fund.

      World war is a possibility but seems unlikely. The death rate from disruption of global food delivery would probably exceed that of the war. But essentially leave the overall population untouched.

      I think the concentration of wealth and power in 1% of the population is a pretty big threat to the other 99%. Especially since you see repeated evidence that at least half of the top 1% view the other 99% as parasites, losers, not really human, not deserving of food and shelter, etc.

      Other than that, it would have to be a massive solar event, quasar or supernova, or an asteroid- which we can't really control.

      The biggest downside I see of letting the population grow to the maximum is that we lose more liberties and luxuries and rights and privileges. Nature areas become reserved for the rich since they would just be destroyed if everyone used them anyway. High quality food costs much more than poor quality food. Rock concerts that sit 20,000 crowd out poor people as the tickets get bid up. Etc.

      With 9 billion people, the top 1% would be 90 million people. All with 40x your income and wealth to outbid you for everything special or rare.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    28. Re:What...No technological advancement? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      FWIW, the genetic advances at that point were to make plants resistant to pesticides. Weeds have almost caught up with that change. Nitrogen fixing corn still doesn't exist. Golden rice, while very useful, doesn't increase the number of calories available. Etc.

      I think that string is about played out. Not that genetic modifications are played out, but Monsanto isn't about benefiting the end-users. So I don't think the current regulatory schemes will produce anything major.

      OTOH, it's possible that lab-grown meat (tissue culture) will be economic. So far there's no particular reason to think it will, but also nothing saying it won't.

      And maybe we'll be saved by a plague. Bird flu might do the job, with a couple of mutations. But nobody would be very happy about that approach. Still, it's a possible solution.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    29. Re:What...No technological advancement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhh, how about the vast savings that result from the widespread use of the internet?

    30. Re:What...No technological advancement? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Each new generation of semiconductor technology reduces the power required to do a given amount of computation. LCD displays are much more efficient that CRTs. CFLs are more efficient and longer lasting than incandescent lights, and LEDs now beat CFLs. Lubricants are a bit better, cars a bit more efficient. New houses are better insulated and less leaky. Oil and gas furnaces are more efficient, sometimes over 90%. Refrigerators are more efficient. For me personally, that's a reduction in ongoing expenses of at least 20%.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    31. Re:What...No technological advancement? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Rock concerts that sit 20,000 crowd out poor people as the tickets get bid up

      So the poor people will have to listen to good music.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    32. Re:What...No technological advancement? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      One big power plant is cleaner than a bunch of little ones, like what you find in a car.

  15. Old news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has been predicted for quite some time now - I think the first study was in the 70s. The most recent study has merely confirmed that the earlier predictions have been more or less correct so far.

  16. This is Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is Slashdot. You'll get more +5, Informative posts blaming it on Obama and OMG teh Democrat Party!!1!".

  17. Fred Hoyle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    30 years ago, Fred Hoyle predicted this happening in about 2025.
    Read his books. A brilliant scientist, way ahead of his time.

  18. We know. We won't do anything about it though. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  19. Insert title here by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The same frauds are making the same claims in the same ways for 50 years. They are physical scientists who don't understand economics, with new technology and substitutes leading to ever-increasing quality and length of life -- sans goverment intervention.

    Theodore Roosevelt decried the coming "timber crisis" because rotting railroad ties would soon consume all lumber production at current replacement rates. Then someone invented using creosote coatings.

    Yes, you can predict this will happen. That is Julian Simon's theory, used to make predictions which come true over and over and over again. Said computer models don't include millions of scientists and engineers in a free society working to satisfy mass wants for profits, which call into existence new tech all the time. This is just the latest in sub-sentient drooling idiocy, disproven again and again and again.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Insert title here by FTWinston · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You may mock Roosevelt, but perhaps he was aware, as you seemingly aren't, of how many past civilisations have collapsed due to timber crises... Easter Island being one of the most dramatic. What if someone hadn't invented creosote coatings? Sure, technology provided a solution that time, and many other times in recent history, but there are plenty of other times it hasn't.

      Our modern global/western civilisation is big and impressive, I'll give it that. But if you take the historical perspective, the number of civilisations that have collapsed is quite a long list, and some of them were quite big and impressive, too.

      So yeah, we've got lots of scientists. You think we're the first civilisation to have lots of scientists? Sure, we're more advanced than our predecessors, but do you really think that our civilisation's size, or even technology like the internet makes us so different from all other civilisations to come before us, that we're immune to collapse? On the contrary, our current civilisation is so big that most efforts to make significant changes seem almost completely ineffectual. And that oil is going to run out.

      I've certainly not abandoned hope, but I'd like to think I've got beyond the mindset of thinking that people in history were so radically different from us. Technology may well provide a solution to all our problems, but it also might not. Isn't it wise to prepare, at least slightly, for that eventuality? Isn't believing otherwise just placing blind faith in a deus ex machina?

    2. Re:Insert title here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, technology has and will continue to provide the solution.

      Moore's law was posited in 1965, yet it is holding true. Moore did not know about laser photolithography or the coming photonic chips, but he could see the data going back to early tabulating machines and the first vacuum tube computers and project it out. It seems like a leap of faith, but the law is still holding up 47 years later.

      As for the end of the earth? Peak oil is not to be feared if we are going to migrate to other forms of energy and wean ourselves off hydrocarbons. The technological solutions can come in at least two forms.

      First, technologies like the internet reduce the requirement to move so much mass around. It's obviously going to take a lot less power to fire up your home computer and login than to propel a 2000 pound chunk of metal down the road - for the purpose of getting a 200 pound meat-sack into a cubicle.

      Second, the advances in technology are starting to make alternate energy sources viable. Solar power is only about 5% efficient right now, and solar panels and batteries tend to wear out before they pay for themselves. However, there are prototype technologies that bring the efficiency up to 30% and panel that last for over 30 years.

      So ... no worries. I trust a "rule of thumb" that has been right for 47 years a lot more than I trust the many doomsday scenarios that has been wrong several times in the same time frame.

    3. Re:Insert title here by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      Moore's law was posited in 1965, yet it is holding true. Moore did not know about laser photolithography or the coming photonic chips, but he could see the data going back to early tabulating machines and the first vacuum tube computers and project it out. It seems like a leap of faith, but the law is still holding up 47 years later.

      Something about recent developments, like the manufacturers piling up cores instead of making chips faster, or Microsoft making the next Windows work faster on the same hardware than the last one, tells me that it has petered out. It will have to at some point, as no improvements to hardware can make it faster than speed of light and smaller than Planck length.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    4. Re:Insert title here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      North America becomes Hunger Games in 20 years. Meh.

    5. Re:Insert title here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but I'd like to think I've got beyond the mindset of thinking that people in history were so radically different from us."

      You may have moved beyond that mindset but the problem is no one else has. And it's exactly the same mindset the majority shared when the previous civilizations collapsed. The point: humans have never learned shit from history and we are not different right now.

    6. Re:Insert title here by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      What if someone hadn't invented creosote coatings?

      Arsenic has also been used to prevent wood rot. Now that that's banned, copper compounds are used.

      Modern, high traffic railroads use concrete ties.

      I'm sure there are other possibilities

      .

      Teddy Roosevelt was an early promoter of the "create emergencies so that I can increase my power" method of government leadership. That he could come up with a bogus panic on railroad ties only reinforces that argument.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    7. Re:Insert title here by kmike · · Score: 1

      The MIT report cited in the "article" is from 1972. Enough said.

    8. Re:Insert title here by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      You have to keep in mind when "they" talk about population collapse and other bad thing, they mean for POOR people, not us rich 1st world people! If global warming, high oil prices, and an ever growing population lead to food shortages it isn't us rich people who will suffer, we can buy what we want; it is the poor who are now just getting by that will suffer. People living in shanty towns and mud huts will suffer. People who spend 90% of their income on food will suffer.

      We'll have to cut back on lattes.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    9. Re:Insert title here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's better to just live your life rather than to "prepare" for the cataclysmic event that has about a 1 in 1000 thousand chance of occurring.

      And how exactly would one "prepare" for the collapse of civilization? If you're not already living like Ted Nugent, it's highly doubtful you'd be able to learn the skills you would need in such a world in the short time before you were killed/starved/extinguished.

    10. Re:Insert title here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, your right! And here I was thinking there were civilizations destroyed over a lack of resources. I'm so stupid!

    11. Re:Insert title here by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      Great post, but you really fucked up with that line, "And that oil is going to run out." When you say that, you create your own straw man for numbskulls to land on in their denial laden attacks on your very sound reasoning. Oil will never "run out". Instead what will indeed happen is that it will become so expensive to produce that we will no longer be able to sustain our population level. Note: the key metric for "expensive to produce" is how much inputted energy does it take on world-wide average to recover a give quantity of extracted energy. Find a chart tracking that over the years if you want to understand how dire our situation is becoming.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
  20. Really? by SaroDarksbane · · Score: 1, Interesting

    They think we have 18 years left?

    I'll personally be surprised if we get through this year and the next without a major economic disaster.

    1. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, we already had our economic disaster for this time period. (Figuring one every twenty years or so. Last one was the S & L crisis.)
      Not sure about the EU, though. Greece pulls out and goes back to the drachma. Portugal and Spain, not so good, either. Heard on Bloomberg yesterday that Portugal's government floated some bonds that had a 17% yield!

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. It was Spain's bonds that had an abysmal yield. Portuguese bond did sell quite well.
      But that's a moot point. The global economic collapse is still going on. Just wait and see and it all unfolds...

    3. Re:Really? by SaroDarksbane · · Score: 0

      We're still in the middle of our economic disaster. This is just the eye of the storm.

      Housing market is still deteriorating.
      Labor market still deteriorating.
      People are falling off the end of 99 weeks of unemployment.
      Savings rate plunging.
      Banks are still insolvent.
      Oil has been holding strong in the triple digits a barrel (The US economy will grind to a halt with $5-6 gas, if not sooner).
      ZIRP will pump new cash into the economy indefinitely, because a rise in interest rates would crash the US economy in short order. (Checked your food budget recently?)
      Europe's financial system is one giant circle-jerk, with broke countries guaranteeing the bonds of broke banks, who receive loans from the ECB, which accepts collateral in the form of broke-government bonds.
      China's economy is overheating massively. Inflation is rampant and they are about to have a real estate collapse that makes ours look trivial by comparison.
      And let's just say that the new iPad better break all records, because Apple is the only thing propping up the stock market right now.

      This is currency endgame.

    4. Re:Really? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      The current situation is a continuation of the S&L Crisis, which was "solved" with the creation of the perverse incentive and moral hazard of central banks backstopping the banks.

    5. Re:Really? by xmedar · · Score: 1

      Jim Rickards today on the Keiser Report regarding Currency Wars which he literally wrote the book on-

      http://maxkeiser.com/2012/04/05/kr271-keiser-report-angel-dust-for-ponzi-addicts/

      If anyone is in any doubt how bad things are start reading zerohedge.org it's the Slashdot of finance.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
    6. Re:Really? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      LOL. Zerohedge is the Drudge Report of finance.

    7. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, I WISH the housing market were actually crashing. Around here, I'd kill to be capable of buying a piece of shit starter home for less than a quarter million.

    8. Re:Really? by SaroDarksbane · · Score: 1

      You're in luck, just wait a bit. ;)

      Now that the robosigning fiasco is concluded, a flood of previously-stalled foreclosures is about to hit. Should do wonders for property values.

    9. Re:Really? by digitalsolo · · Score: 1

      We're in the middle of a major economic disaster, the storm just hasn't blown the roof off, yet.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    10. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just saw the birth of the antichrist today and hovered over the manger for an inconvenient while. In 18 years, they know it will be fully grown and legal.

  21. crappy difference-equation mathematics by peter303 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Forrester model uses difference equations to link economic sectors. The solution to difference equation is an exponential. An exponential goes to zero or infinity given enough time.

    This group was wrong in the 1970s. And is still wrong in the 2010s.

    1. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by evanbd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Second- or higher-degree difference equations can also oscillate stably, decay to a non-zero constant, or decay to a linear function.

    2. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by roman_mir · · Score: 2
    3. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what you get when a bunch of pimply faced geeks, with no girl friends and completely detached from the outside world become board with WoW.

    4. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Lost+Race · · Score: 0

      Yep, everything is going to be just fine forever. So fill up that SUV and burn burn burn! Consume as much as possible and more then throw "away" the noxious trash; the bounty of mother earth is infinite. There is absolutely no need to change your behavior ever. Just keep doing what you've always done, but faster and harder to ensure economic growth. That's the most important thing.

    5. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by ahoffer0 · · Score: 1

      Once again, xkcd (parent) saves the day.

      I've modeled the global economy using a 25 Watt eletro-chemical computation device. It predicts that there will be ups and downs over the next 20 years and that the world of 2030 will not look like an installment of the Mad Max franchise.

    6. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      I'm not at all convinced that increased CO2 would be that bad, or even bad per se. The IPCC overstates temperature sensitivity to CO2.

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    7. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many different differential equations with many different solutions.

      True, some of them are exponential, but some are not. Some solutions are Bessel functions or harmonic functions or Legendre functions or even linear functions. For instance, dy/dx = m, the solution to this is linear.

      Also, how does the model going to zero or infinity with enough time prove its invalidity? Many models are fit to curves which only make sense locally. This just means they are only valid within a certain range of times.

    8. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming linearity. Even first order difference equations, if nonlinear, can exhibit incredible complexity (like chaos).

    9. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His point was more on topic than yours. Population growth has not been the problem that everyone said it would be.

    10. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but watch those negative slopes on the oscillation - they can be a bitch. And that's what we're talking about. Fast negative local slope equates to a world of hurt for those alive at the time.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    11. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      obviously you need to learn some more math, because this IS how you model things. differential equations often create oscillations, just like natural population cycles in nature, that either become semi-stable, or become unstable and fall to 0.

    12. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fast negative local slope equates to a world of hurt for those alive at the time.

      Or a time of great opportunity. Greater need == greater demand.

    13. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by tunapez · · Score: 1

      They may have been wrong, but that was a fat-tail. According to their models that couldn't happen again for a million years!

      --
      Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
    14. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Only first-order difference equations. Second order DE show a wider range of behaviors.

    15. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Equations might also be erronius you know ... the fact that they oscillate does not make them more credible

    16. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      Second- or higher-degree difference equations can also oscillate stably, decay to a non-zero constant, or decay to a linear function.

      True, but those outcomes require very specific conditions. Stable oscilation means the real part of both exponents is exactly zero (or one zero and one negative). Decay to a constant or linear function has even more conditions, notably both exponents (solutions to the characteristic algebraic equation) have to be equal.

      In the general case, you get either exponential growth or exponential decay. This is also the case with all models and simulations, as you cannot know any parameters exactly.

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    17. Re:crappy difference-equation mathematics by evanbd · · Score: 1

      The decay to a non-zero constant one doesn't have tight conditions: f(n)=a*f(n-1)+c will decay to a constant for -1<a<1. In higher order equations the behavior is similar.

  22. Not surprising considering our growth by concealment · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Our societies are now based on rampant consumerism and the freedom of the individual to do whatever they want, so long as it's not illegal and they can pay for it. As a result, we have gone from a few hundred million to seven billion people within a century. If we value our natural world, we will find some way to check this growth sooner rather than later.

    1. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      ...the freedom of the individual to do whatever they want, so long as it's not illegal...

      Then individuals do not have the freedom to do whatever they want.

      As a result, we have gone from a few hundred million to seven billion people within a century.

      Uh, no. Take, for example, China; almost no personal freedom whatsoever, but over a billion people living there. Thus, it is fairly obvious that the amount of personal freedom granted to individuals is not directly proportional to that society's propensity for overpopulation.

      If we value our natural world, we will find some way to check this growth sooner rather than later.

      Agreed, but further limits on the freedom of the individual is not the right way to do that.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how you blame consumerism and freedom for growth rate. The country with the most consumerism and freedom? Arguably the US. But we don't have anywhere near the highest birth rate. Developing countries into modernity lowers the birth rate, and that's the best solution. You could enforce draconian 'one child' policies, but then you get what China is getting: selective abortion of females and the resulting bubble of too many males. Of course, the same thing is happening in India with no one child policy. Develop both countries into first world nations and the entire world will be a better place.

    3. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      Developing countries into modernity lowers the birth rate, and that's the best solution.

      But that also increases their demand for resources, per capita. Who consumes more resources globally, 4 starving kids in a refugee camp, or 1 well-off western kid? There's an infographic somewhere (can find it if required) of the number of Earths-worth of resources we'd need if the whole global population were to have western standards of living. Unfortunately, that's way higher even than what we currently consume.

    4. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China has been around for centuries. Their past governments have not always shared the same level of individual repression as today's 'communists'. In fact there have been periods with extraordinary personal liberty. So your counter-example is pretty much worthless.

    5. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans are to Earth what viruses are to an organism. Humans will never stop multiplying willingly. Real effective action would require engineering a sexually-transmitted virus with no symptoms other than sterility.

    6. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      According to wikipedia, human population first passed 1 billion in 1804. My own guess is that the population was a bit higher than that. Consider that Xerxes (ca 500 BCE) put together a force (including camp followers) of 5.4 million to attack Greece, and that's just one fighting force in one corner of the world, no mention of the people left behind.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    7. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      I don't know if the argument is valid, but I've read that China's economic improvements are due in part to their population limiting policies. It takes a lot of human effort, and a lot of stress on physical resources, to raise a lot of children. Freeing effort and resources for other goals has allowed them to lift themselves out of an economic whirlpool. It's been government force that's slowed population growth.

      Wealth alone is just one of the forces that promote smaller families. Others include easy birth control, culture, and economic conditions that do not make large families economically advantageous (i.e. the decline of large family farms.) China may not yet be over the threshold where wealth discourages large families.

      Although China is far from free by Western standards, they're a lot better off than they were 50 years ago.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    8. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False. The societies with the most freedom and rampant consumerism have declining birth rates. We may be the cause of burning through all the resources, but we're not the ones making the population rise (that's 2nd and 3rd world countries).

    9. Re:Not surprising considering our growth by goldspider · · Score: 1

      "Our societies are now based on rampant consumerism and the freedom of the individual to do whatever they want, so long as it's not illegal and they can pay for it."

      The majority of the people on Earth already live under repressive governments with horrendous environmental protection laws in place (if any). Your "solution" is to further restrict individual freedom. I think your idea needs some work.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  23. politics? by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

    However, the study said "unlimited economic growth" is still possible if world governments enact policies and invest in green technologies that help limit the expansion of our ecological footprint.

    There was an article a while back about a decline in conservatives' trust of science. This is an example of why, in my opinion. I'm not finding fault with this study, but the conclusion seems to have stepped outside the realm of science and into politics by assuming (at least this is the impression the article gives) that government policy is the only way to limit the growth of our ecological footprint.

    --
    Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    1. Re:politics? by 21mhz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not finding fault with this study, but the conclusion seems to have stepped outside the realm of science and into politics by assuming (at least this is the impression the article gives) that government policy is the only way to limit the growth of our ecological footprint.

      The good old freedom-loving alternative has inspired such movies as Mad Max 2.

      It's peculiar how science is only OK as long as its conclusions are harmless to powerful interests.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    2. Re:politics? by Baloroth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not finding fault with this study, but the conclusion seems to have stepped outside the realm of science and into politics by assuming (at least this is the impression the article gives) that government policy is the only way to limit the growth of our ecological footprint.

      The good old freedom-loving alternative has inspired such movies as Mad Max 2.

      It's peculiar how science is only OK as long as its conclusions are harmless to powerful interests.

      These models aren't science. They are at best educated guesses, based on mathematical models that are necessarily unable to predict changes to birthrate or sustainability that occur in the future. This isn't a problem with the models or science: the problem is in granting these models more power than they have. I have little doubt that the models are correct: if the present trends stay exactly the same, collapse will happen when they say it will.

      The trends never stay the same. Little exercise: create a population (or economic) model for human civilization using any time in history. It will predict a peak population (or population explosion) at some other point in history (usually a couple hundreds years from the chosen time). Yet guess what? Humanity has continued to expand well past that predicted limits, because these models are inherently unable to predict changes in the trends: they can only be based on current or historical trends, and those always change unpredictably.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    3. Re:politics? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Do what we say, and you get everything, fail to do what we say, and you will all die!

      That's SCIENCE!!!! I swear!

    4. Re:politics? by 21mhz · · Score: 2

      Yet guess what? Humanity has continued to expand well past that predicted limits,

      It's not so exponential if you look more closely. There was an explosion each time a technological revolution happened, then it was ebb and flow until the next one, and ebbs tended to include events like famine and epidemics. No technological revolution was at hand at the right time in a few isolated places such as Easter Island, where societies never rose back to former levels.

      Our current explosion coincided with use of fossil fuels. Think of it: the entire history of United States of America has been a history of expansion. At first there was enough land to colonize, you just had to get rid of some pesky Indians. Then there was the Industrial Revolution, oil-fueled agriculture able to feed more people, computers bringing increased efficiency. People under 30 who have been living in the developed world all their life have no experience of serious shortages of any kind (read up on 1970s oil crises, the lessons of those mild shocks may become useful soon). So energy descent will necessarily bring a great cultural shift.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    5. Re:politics? by phageman · · Score: 1

      So the answer then is to not worry about the current trends continuing, because something better will come along eventually? Sure, we might develop cheap fusion energy, or solar systems with 1000x more efficiency than today's, or whatever other silver bullet tech you can imagine.

      To me it seems the height of selfishness and self-delusion to rely on what might happen someday than to take the tough steps now to mitigate the impact in case that something doesn't happen (or doesn't happen soon enough).

    6. Re:politics? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      The trends never stay the same.

      True enough.

      Little exercise: create a population (or economic) model for human civilization using any time in history. It will predict a peak population (or population explosion) at some other point in history (usually a couple hundreds years from the chosen time). Yet guess what? Humanity has continued to expand well past that predicted limits, because these models are inherently unable to predict changes in the trends: they can only be based on current or historical trends, and those always change unpredictably.

      Look at the total planetary burden of humans: Up until the industrial revolution it gradually wandered upward with significant die offs including one fairly soon after humans branched off the other primates which dropped population down to perhaps a couple of thousand people.

      Then we hit the industrial revolution and we've started on the exponential growth phase. Clearly, that growth (and growth of resource utilization) has to stop at one point or another, either by decreasing population growth and letting demographics drop the numbers over a couple of generations (what we're trying to do), launching excess population off the planet (preferred method for Heinlein addicts, Star Trek groupies and fans of Josh Wheedon) or by invoking Liebig's Law of the Minimum and crashing the population as is seen in insect ecology.

      The big question is how close we are to a critical resource depletion that will force the latter scenario. (The science fiction scenario is discounted until somebody invents essentially limitless energy or the ability to manipulate physics undreamed of currently.) Unfortunately, it looks like we're uncomfortably close to maximal production rates of fossil fuels and we're several orders of magnitude away from replacing fossil fuels with anything else on a joule-per-joule basis (ignoring the difficulties of replacing oil with non liquid forms of energy - hard to do, but not impossible). At the same time, the climate might be changing rapidly enough to stress a number of large economies with large numbers of people in short periods of time.

      And Los Angeles and Reno still need lots and lots of water.

      So you're correct - they're models based on extant data and IIRC the original Club of Rome report has several scenarios that were variably optimistic about our ability to manipulate important variables.

      But it certainly looks scary out there....

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:politics? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Odd. That same sentence made me distrust the report because it implied that there could exist a way that allowed "unlimited economic growth". Admittedly, I haven't read the report, and am relying on secondary sources, but that one sentence made reading the report seem of dubious value. There is not, and cannot be, any approach that will allowed unlimited economic growth. Or, for that matter, unlimited growth of any other nature.

      It's true that I don't think government policy can allow this, but I sure don't think lack of governmental policy can allow it either. It's among the things that aren't possible in this universe.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:politics? by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

      I'm not finding fault with this study, but the conclusion seems to have stepped outside the realm of science and into politics by assuming (at least this is the impression the article gives) that government policy is the only way to limit the growth of our ecological footprint.

      The good old freedom-loving alternative has inspired such movies as Mad Max 2.

      It's peculiar how science is only OK as long as its conclusions are harmless to powerful interests.

      These models aren't science. They are at best educated guesses, based on mathematical models that are necessarily unable to predict changes to birthrate or sustainability that occur in the future. This isn't a problem with the models or science: the problem is in granting these models more power than they have. I have little doubt that the models are correct: if the present trends stay exactly the same, collapse will happen when they say it will.

      The trends never stay the same. Little exercise: create a population (or economic) model for human civilization using any time in history. It will predict a peak population (or population explosion) at some other point in history (usually a couple hundreds years from the chosen time). Yet guess what? Humanity has continued to expand well past that predicted limits, because these models are inherently unable to predict changes in the trends: they can only be based on current or historical trends, and those always change unpredictably.

      Population growth is a great example. China decided regulation ("one child" policy) was necessary to slow population growth, but many countries have reached low or negative growth without any such measures.

      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    9. Re:politics? by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      The disruption involved in having to wean ourselves off fossil fuels is several orders of magnitude more catastrophic than any other disruption in the last 2k years. Our failure to acknowledge this assures a major die-off in the not too distant future. We will have to wean ourselves off them because it won't be long until the energy needed to harvest starts approaching the energy harvested. Instead of working right now to plan and implement the unavoidable changes coming we argue about global warming. What suckers!

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    10. Re:politics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't really think this is why conservatives distrust science, rather than the fact that conservatives cling to disproven religious beliefs, and reject any reality that contradicts the lies from their preachers, do you?

  24. The problem with these models... by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is they assume that we will go on like business is usual. As soon as scarcity of a resource gets past a point we go and find alternatives. The Prius came popular at US gas went over $4.00 a gallon back in 2008. Then when prices went down the Prius wasn't popular and now it is getting popular again at $4.00. For US consumers $4.00 a gallon is a price enough to evoke change in behavior and look for alternatives.
    We tend not to deplete a resource if possible, but when it gets scarce enough we go for alternatives. If pork or cattle get to expensive we go with less resource needed chickens or turkeys.
    Usually the things that us humans kill off forever, are things that at least in our short term mindset see are things that are not directly useful for us. We don't see a drop in cattle. But we see a drop in wolves, as they are in competition with us for our cattle... So we kill the wolves, they are not really a direct resource for us so they killed. As well as lot of bugs and other animals. I am not saying this is a good thing we should work hard to preserve nature for it is better in the long term. But as human nature when scarcity happens we change our behavior, and we wont change our behavior until we feel the effect of scarcity.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is they assume that we will go on like business is usual. As soon as scarcity of a resource gets past a point we go and find alternatives.

      Since your post was certified insightful, maybe you could help me with a question that I have: what should they have assumed instead if what they wanted to do is predict what would happen if we go on like this? Eh?

      We tend not to deplete a resource if possible, but when it gets scarce enough we go for alternatives. If pork or cattle get to expensive we go with less resource needed chickens or turkeys.

      The problem here is oil, not pork. There is at the moment no viable substitute for oil. People would like to believe that there is, but it is not true. The Prius, and all these other things are just a distraction. They only work in the current environment because they are the exception, and not the rule. It is simply not realistically possible to replace all internal combustion cars with battery-powered ones.

      I do not think it is impossible to solve the problems humanity is facing. I just think humanity will not do it.

    2. Re:The problem with these models... by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

      Tell that to all the previous human civilizations that have collapsed.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    3. Re:The problem with these models... by Flammon · · Score: 1

      That would be the logical thing for humans to do but history shows that our behaviour is different than what you describe.

      Environment of Easter Island

      Rapa Nui is a barren island, but this was not always the case. Studies of pollen cores prove that the first Polynesian settlers found an island paradise of lush, subtropical forest6. Within 400 years of colonization, deforestation was well underway5.

      700 years after colonization, the forests were gone, every species of land bird was extinct and shellfish were overexploited. Without trees, the inhabitants could no longer make sea faring canoes with which to hunt porpoises, the main staple of their diet.

      http://www.apj.co.uk/rapanui_primer/primer_environment.asp

    4. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with replacing oil is not actually vehicle fuel. Or at least, not average vehicle fuel. The energy the United States spends on transportation (all forms) is within a power of 2 of the total energy produced for the electric grid.

      Cars can be moved over to electric, assuming we can create much greater capacity on our grid, without *too* much problem. What's less easy is moving over airplanes, trains, container ships, heating oil, etc. Even many of the alternative fuels we could make from an excess of electric power are not well suited to these transportation modes. Not to mention the military with their tanks and jets.

      We have plenty of other fuel sources that are adequate, but none that are as versatile.

    5. Re:The problem with these models... by HeckRuler · · Score: 0

      what should they have assumed instead if what they wanted to do is predict what would happen if we go on like this? Eh?

      Well, they could do their freaking JOB and model a shift to predictable alternatives. So if say, oil for example, skyrockets in price, they would model an economic shift to electric, hydrogen, air-pressure, or even flywheel energy for transportation. And an increase in public transit. And a rise in housing prices closer to city cores. And a rise in required grid power. And a demand for rare-earth elements. And so on and so on. But that's a lot of work, and it's so much easier to extrapolate a single resource's demand.

      There is at the moment no viable substitute for oil

      Wut? Well first off sonny, there are a lot of different substitutes, but none of them are as cheap as oil used to be. We can liquify coal. We can turn switch grass into ethanol. Electricity is a pretty good alternative energy. We can scoot around on battery packs. It's storable density is a bit of an issue but it's getting better all the time.
      (Or we can, oh, I don't know, WALK PLACES.)

      It is simply not realistically possible to replace all internal combustion cars with battery-powered ones.

      Given what time frame? And why does it have to be ALL cars? How long did it take to replace carburetors with fuel injection? How long did it take cars to replace horses? Why don't you think we have a similar time frame? The nutjobs in the article and their 2030 date? Please, the end-of-the-world types are a constant drone. Always have been and always will be.

      I do not think it is impossible to solve the problems humanity is facing. I just think humanity will not do it.

      That's because you're old, cynical, grumpy, and have watched too much fox news.

    6. Re:The problem with these models... by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      The problem is, human farming techniques have resulted in the loss of crop species which essentially became mono-cultures --- poster child for this would be the Gros Michel banana plant which is pretty much extinct and which can't be farmed now (instead Cavendish bananas are planted).

      Moreover, seed catalogues have far fewer varieties than there once were, so trends are lining up to cause this sort of thing to happen yet again.

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    7. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The point is that as supply dwindles, price will increase and fewer people will use the resource in question. This in effect puts the brakes on consumption and jumps the search for alternatives, before the resource runs out. It's not as if we'll get $3.85/gallon of gasoline until the oil reserves all run out, and then have an economic panic and collapse due to the sudden removal of oil from the economy. Instead, we'll get a continual (albeit volatile) increase in prices, which edges more and more people out of the market for gasoline and using other resources. There will be some pain along the way, but it'll be spread out over time and not one big shock.

    8. Re:The problem with these models... by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

      I thought this was obvious. Gasoline & battery aren't the only ways to make a car go.

      Take this factory option Natural Gas Civic for example:
      http://automobiles.honda.com/shop/civic-natural-gas.aspx

      With a little work, there's also Hydrogen, compressed air (for really short ranges), and there's always the totally renewable option of burning wood in steam powered cars. Not ver convienient, but it *is* an option.

    9. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      what should they have assumed instead if what they wanted to do is predict what would happen if we go on like this? Eh?

      Well, they could do their freaking JOB and model a shift to predictable alternatives.

      I am sorry to hear that logic is not for you. I guess that explains the rest of your post. BTW, we are doomed precisely because we have so many ignorant people willing to believe whatever they want to believe. You really are part of the problem.

      there are a lot of different substitutes, but none of them are as cheap as oil used to be. We can liquify coal. We can turn switch grass into ethanol. Electricity is a pretty good alternative energy. We can scoot around on battery packs. It's storable density is a bit of an issue but it's getting better all the time.
      (Or we can, oh, I don't know, WALK PLACES.)

      You may believe you did, but in fact you didn't mention one single viable substitute for oil. Nothing of what you mentioned is even close to be just "not as cheap as oil used to be" in the sense that it would not be possible to sustain more than a tiny fraction of modern energy consumption with them, not even combined.

      For example, on ethanol, here is a summary that pretty much is on the lines of most serious research. Ignoring the land issue, there remains a major problem with all of your purported "alternatives". That problem is that they consume insane amounts of energy during their production, which also has to come somewhere. If you have to use switchgrass ethanol to produce switchgrass ethanol then - well, maybe try to do the math some day.

      And calling the storable density of batteries "a bit of an issue" is pretty funny.

      I do not think it is impossible to solve the problems humanity is facing. I just think humanity will not do it.

      That's because you're old, cynical, grumpy, and have watched too much fox news.

      No, I am just being realistic (while you are being an asshole, btw. Thought I'd mention it).

      And - Fox news? Huh?

    10. Re:The problem with these models... by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      With gas at $4.00 it is enough to start to change behavior. We go from a mindset, we want a Big Car because it is a status symbol. To a more fuel efficient car because the status and convince of having a large car isn't worth the extra money. Now if oil prices go up a lot more then we will find other replacements for oil. Oil is a good source of energy, fairly safe, a lot of energy per weight, and portable. We have alternatives but they cost more or are less effective... However if oil becomes too much of a hassle then the alternative will be more desirable.

      Oil and Pork are more similar then you think. There is a lot of resources that goes into our meat. Beef and Pork takes a lot more energy then Poultry.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    11. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since your post was certified insightful, maybe you could help me with a question that I have: what should they have assumed instead if what they wanted to do is predict what would happen if we go on like this? Eh?

      Maybe the problem is that you assume that something can be assumed.

      There is at the moment no viable substitute for oil. People would like to believe that there is, but it is not true.

      True, at the moment there's no viable substitute for oil.

      Funny thing though, as soon as people are inconvenienced enough, say when gas prices get up to $5 or $6 a gallon or higher, people will start looking for viable substitutes pretty damn fast.

      What will it be, beats me. Which is why it can't be assumed into the model.

      And if one isn't found, today's civilization becomes just another failed experiment for the history books.

      I do not think it is impossible to solve the problems humanity is facing. I just think humanity will not do it.

      Government and big industry, because they tend to be invested in the status quo, may not be able to do it, but humanity can.

    12. Re:The problem with these models... by jandrese · · Score: 1

      There aren't any viable substitutes because oil was so cheap before that nobody needed to make one. Once the price of oil goes up, people will start looking for substitutes everywhere. Biofuels might start to actually become economic (without huge subsidies), electric cars become more attractive, etc... You don't make the switch overnight either. As oil gets more and more expensive the alternatives start displacing it in the market, slowly pushing down demand and slowing the price growth, giving people more time to invest in alternatives.

      The most effective motivator for alternative energy is high prices on the conventional energy. The downside is the short term economic slowdown you get from the high energy prices.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    13. Re:The problem with these models... by PraiseBob · · Score: 1

      You are correct on most counts, but there is actually one potential substitute. However it hasn't been scaled up yet on a working energy positive model: fusion.

      Without fusion or some other undiscovered energy technology, there will be a catastrophic energy crisis sometime in the next 10-40 years, causing most of the worlds population to die. Even with fusion, there will be a food production crisis as petrochemical farming becomes extremely expensive. Food production can theoretically be shifted to labor intensive indoor farms given enough electricity.

    14. Re:The problem with these models... by vawwyakr · · Score: 1

      The problem is people are only willing to do the minimum necessary to get by and unwilling to take drastic measure without drastic circumstances. The problem with things like our world dependence on oil is that by the time those drastic circumstances come about, it will be too late. We simply can't grow food and ship it right now without oil and when oil starts really running out it will be a drastic change and we will be years away from any sort of solution. I like your optimistic perspective but I'm not sure I'm willing to bet everything on....don't worry everything will just workout in the end.

    15. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By "we" you mean us westerners? "We" are a tiny fraction of the world's population, and the larger fraction are approaching a point where they will be the "wolves."

    16. Re:The problem with these models... by digitalsolo · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I'm missing something. Aside from major pandemics, human population has held steady or gained for as far back as we can reliably determine. When did population as a whole decrease consistently for any appreciable period of time?

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    17. Re:The problem with these models... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      As soon as scarcity of a resource gets past a point we go and find alternatives.

      Of course, being optimistic here assumes that (a) there are alternatives; and (b) we'll feel the scarcity soon enough to avoid the negative consequences of overuse. Take the example of Easter Island: the inhabitants didn't find alternatives, and by the time they recognized there was a problem, it was too late.

      Usually the things that us humans kill off forever, are things that at least in our short term mindset see are things that are not directly useful for us. We don't see a drop in cattle. But we see a drop in wolves, as they are in competition with us for our cattle... So we kill the wolves, they are not really a direct resource for us so they killed.

      It may not be a direct resource, but it part of the problem (which I think you're acknowledging a little) is that we don't always understand the indirect ways in which our actions affect our lives. For example, you very well think, as I did when I was a kid, "Bees are a pest. All they do is sting you. We should just kill all the bees." However, bees are responsible for pollinating a lot of plants, and it could be an ecological disaster if we killed the bees. Similarly, when we have killed predators, we've found that there is a population explosion of the animals they prey on, and that causes problems.

      So yes, when we eventually hit the point where we see immediate direct negative consequences to our actions, we're pretty good at adjusting. The problem is that many consequences are not immediate or direct.

    18. Re:The problem with these models... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I am sorry to hear that logic is not for you

      My god man, reacting to issues and shifting to alternatives is what's going on. I mean, if you want to have a downright retarded model, if I continue my current trend, I'll die by next Sunday due to dehydration. But, just a guess, I think I'm going to have dinner tonight. Possibly with a glass of water. Because that's what I always do. I get thirsty, I go get a drink. Likewise, back in 04-06, when oil prices were really scary, people started to invest in alternatives. When oil runs out, we'll get something else. It won't be as good, but we're not just going to roll over and die.
      Listen, I know you asked "...if we go on like this?", but that's a horribly broken model that doesn't tell us anything.

      you didn't mention one single viable substitute for oil

      Something wrong with coal liquefaction that I'm not aware of? Did you miss that?

      If you have to use switchgrass ethanol to produce switchgrass ethanol then - well, maybe try to do the math some day.

      Yeah, there's a net gain in the end. What? Did you REALLY think that it took more energy to produce than we got out? Now, it's not that economical right now, and we are probably never going to have ALL of our oil needs replaced by ethanol, there's simply not enough capacity. Honestly I see it as a better alternative to farm welfare and a way to level out erratic prices.

      Sorry for being an asshole. It's just too hard to care about the poor little feelings of doomsayers.

    19. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since your post was certified insightful, maybe you could help me with a question that I have: who or what will solve humanity's problems, if humanity won't?

    20. Re:The problem with these models... by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      There are way too many people in this thread who are treating energy like just another commodity subject to normal laws of supply and demand, that "the market will just fix everything and magically come up with new replacements".

      Oil used to have an EROEI of 100, now it's about 3. When that reaches 1, it doesn't matter how much money is thrown at it. Our entire civilization runs on oil, pretending we'll manage to replace all that with alternatives (on the SCALE that oil is used) is depressingly laughable.

      "Diminishing returns of the EROEI is a chief cause of the collapse of complex societies" - Joseph Tainter, from linked Wiki article.

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    21. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is simply not realistically possible to replace all internal combustion cars with battery-powered ones.

      are you saying that the human race would rather perish due to lack of oil, rather than make the switch from ICEs to battery-powered ones?

      Prius is a distraction now because the scarcity of oil is just slowly starting to register in peoples' minds (and market prices), but it's very existence shows how the laws of supply and demand work - which was the OP's point - that when forced to seek alternatives, we will find one, and/or change our behavior/lifestyle and/or compromise, to continue our existence.

      Someone down in the thread mentioned Paul Ehrlich and his 1968 work Population Bomb, in which he stated "I have yet to meet anyone familiar with the situation who thinks that India will be self-sufficient in food by 1971." This was before Norman Borlaug came up with his dwarf-wheat variety. Here's your post paraphrased, as it would have been written in 1970:

      The problem here is wheat , not pork. There is at the moment no viable substitute for wheat . People would like to believe that there is, but it is not true. The dwarf-wheat , and all these other things are just a distraction. They only work in the current environment because they are the exception, and not the rule. It is simply not realistically possible to replace all wheat producing fields with dwarf-wheat strains .

      Back in 1966, the dwarf-wheat strain was only tried in ~4% of the total wheat producing area in India. Now, almost all the wheat that India produces is the dwarf-variety - it is the world's first largest in area for cultivation, and second largest in production of wheat. See?

    22. Re:The problem with these models... by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      I have discovered the solution! This miraculous machine is the most energy efficient form of transportation ever invented, it's so simple a child can repair it, and everybody loves to drive it. Not only that, driving it actually makes you healthier, encourages friendly bonding between strangers (i.e. society building) and naturally reinforces the local economy. It's called a bicycle.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    23. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      I am sorry to hear that logic is not for you

      My god man, reacting to issues and shifting to alternatives is what's going on. I mean, if you want to have a downright retarded model, if I continue my current trend, I'll die by next Sunday due to dehydration.

      A researcher builds a complex model to understand the implications of current actions and you come with this. Clearly, way beyond what you can grasp.

      Something wrong with coal liquefaction that I'm not aware of? Did you miss that?

      It doesn't scale. Nowhere near what it should be to even begin to be a substitute. It is a common error to underestimate the amount of energy we are consuming as a matter of course. Oil is fantastic stuff. High energy density, cheap, and easy to handle. We will miss it badly.

      If you have to use switchgrass ethanol to produce switchgrass ethanol then - well, maybe try to do the math some day.

      Yeah, there's a net gain in the end. What? Did you REALLY think that it took more energy to produce than we got out?

      Sure, so what? Not only your logic is lacking, but also anything like a sense of proportion. This:

      Now, it's not that economical right now, and we are probably never going to have ALL of our oil needs replaced by ethanol, there's simply not enough capacity.

      Is a monstrous understatement. Slowly for you: if you need 80% of your switchgrass ethanol to keep up switchgrass production then... do you get it? Consider what is said on that link about corn ethanol (which has a better yield). You simply can't get nearly enough out of biofuels to do much of interest. It's a sad reality. There simply isn't enough capacity by many orders of magnitude.

    24. Re:The problem with these models... by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      When? Toba supervolcano eruption about 73000 years ago.

      Rest of the declines, and there've been plenty, are local. Some of them were entirely due to natural disaster, some were started by a natural disaster that weakened a civilization so it could not withstand its enemies as is thought to have happened with the Minoans, and some were long drawn out declines, some of natural causes such as the extended drought that lead to the Mayan collapse, and some from human practices and customs that turned out to be bad ideas, such as soil tilling practices that caused very fast erosion. Takes a few centuries for farmland to recover after the civilization that wrecked it has collapsed.

      These local collapses didn't affect people far away. But now, the scale of our civilization is global. If we screw up, we could cause a global collapse which could kill us all off. There are uncomfortably many ways that could happen. The geologic record has many extinctions caused by outside factors, but also plenty of examples of life doing itself in: the Oxygen Catastrophe, PETM, and possible mass suffocations from H2S.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    25. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      I have discovered the solution! This miraculous machine is the most energy efficient form of transportation ever invented, it's so simple a child can repair it, and everybody loves to drive it. Not only that, driving it actually makes you healthier, encourages friendly bonding between strangers (i.e. society building) and naturally reinforces the local economy. It's called a bicycle.

      I have a lot of sympathy with your point of view, although it is tragically wrong. Remember, we need energy also for shipping food around to millions and millions of people. Bikes won't cut it.

    26. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      With a little work, there's also Hydrogen, compressed air (for really short ranges), and there's always the totally renewable option of burning wood in steam powered cars. Not ver convienient, but it *is* an option.

      Unfortunately, none of this even begins to be remotely competitive with oil as soon as it has to scale, that is, as soon as it has to be a viable substitute for everybody. Oil is an incredible resource, and there is nothing remotely comparable. If you want, a gift of the gods to get our civilization bootstrapped.

      Compressed air: you need energy to compress it, and to build the tanks that hold enough of it. When you add all of this together, it stops making sense. Hydrogen? Unfortunately, the numbers do not add up either. And: it is notoriously hard to store. This is one of the reasons why you can buy battery cars but none that run oh H2.

      As to burning wood - there is the thing. There isn't nearly enough wood (not by a large, large margin) to even begin to cover a tiny fraction of the oil we consume. Our current energy consumption is just so way off scale that it is off scale squared.

    27. Re:The problem with these models... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1
      "Doesn't scale"?

      What? How doesn't it scale? We have a FUCK TON of coal. So does Russia and China. Rather convenient like that actually. We mine it, liquify it, refine it, and it acts just like oil. What part of that "doesn't scale"? Have you noticed all those coal trains crossing the nation? Do you know how much refining it takes to turn crude into gasoline? But we pay for it, so they scale up production.

      Now, yes, you are correct that we will dearly miss oil. Coal liquification is more expensive. And that's going to bring about a bit of change. But it puts a ceiling on how expensive it's going to be to get from point A to point B. So we won't have masses of people dying out in the streets. This article, and YOUR POSTS, are just self-diluted fear-mongering. Stop that.

      if you need 80% of your switchgrass ethanol to keep up switchgrass production

      Source that 80% number or you're just talking out of your ass.

    28. Re:The problem with these models... by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

      Learn to read, I never said anything about human population decreasing. As an aside, we really can't reliably determine human pop for very far back at all.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    29. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      Coal liquification is more expensive. And that's going to bring about a bit of change.

      Yeah, right. A tiny little bit.

      If you want to know how expensive coal liquefaction actually is, you have to look at 1) the effort that is invested in pulling out oil from improbable places and 2) at what cost, putting it in perspective with 3) the amount of fuel produced by coal liquefaction.

      This article, and YOUR POSTS, are just self-diluted fear-mongering. Stop that.

      I didn't get the part with the self-diluted. What the fuck was that?

      My posts, and this article, are intended to create awareness of the scale of the problem.

      if you need 80% of your switchgrass ethanol to keep up switchgrass production

      Source that 80% number or you're just talking out of your ass.

      Let's evaluate your performace. Logic: Fail. Sense of proportion: Fail. And now? reading comprehension: Fail. Manners: Fail. Are you proud?

      You know, I never claimed that 80% number. But now I've looked it up. See here:

      Ethanol yields 25% more energy than the energy invested in its production.

      That gives the 80% figure rather exactly.

      From the same article:

      biodiesel yields 93% more.

      Unfortunately, that means you still have to spend 50% of the energy you harvest to keep up production. Remember: land is a limiting factor too.

    30. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      Since your post was certified insightful, maybe you could help me with a question that I have: who or what will solve humanity's problems, if humanity won't?

      No one, of course. That does not preclude humanity failing at solving its problems.

    31. Re:The problem with these models... by Magius_AR · · Score: 1

      Our entire civilization runs on oil, pretending we'll manage to replace all that with alternatives (on the SCALE that oil is used) is depressingly laughable.

      It's simply not true. US oil consumption has been dropping since 2004 (http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=us&v=91). And alternatives are popping up left and right. A large swath of buses have already converted to natural gas. Electric and Hybrid cars are making more headway into the general populace every day. Etc, etc -- it's not going to happen overnight, no, but to ignore the fact that we're slowly weening ourselves off of oil is just as ignorant as assuming all available oil is somehow going to disappear overnight.

    32. Re:The problem with these models... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      There is at the moment no viable substitute for oil.

      I'll assume when you say "oil" you mean mined petroleum and tar. And then I have to challenge with "for what purpose?" Hydraulic fluid was once always petroleum based, but better ones are now silicones. For heating, there are many oil substitutes including wood, coal gas, geothermal, hydroelectric, nuclear-electric. For vehicle fuel, there is not yet a large scale substitute for petroleum, but we're nibbling at the edges with vegetable matter. As economic forces shift, the balance of fuel and lubricant usage will shift away from mined petroleum. Whether we're better or worse off for the change 100 or 200 years from now is not dependably predictable.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    33. Re:The problem with these models... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Show me the numbers that demonstrate the death of 4 billion people from lack of food production within 40 years, including your assumptions.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    34. Re:The problem with these models... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Most civilization collapses have been due primarily to social failures: malice and degeneracy and superstition (religion) leading to war, weakness and disease in no particular order. Not inherently unavoidable resource depletion.

      From another angle, to oversimplify, consider that static civilizations collapse because they can't adapt, and dynamic civilizations can't be said to have failed because they're changed into something else. The Roman civilization of the Tarquins didn't collapse, Tarquinius Superbus was exiled and Rome became a republic. The Roman civilization of the Republic didn't collapse, but the government was overthrown by Caesar (et al) and became an empire, which did collapse, for a variety of social reasons including Christianity.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    35. Re:The problem with these models... by lee1026 · · Score: 1

      Spending 50% of the energy you harvest to keep up production isn't something that will fundamentally change life as we know it. A process that produces 100 joules with no energy invested is no different from a process that produces 200 joules that requires you to use 100 joules to extract it. The bottlenecks are still the same for all renewable energy sources - manpower, land, and the geographical locations suitable for the production of this kind of thing.

      For things like biodiesel, saying that you need to spend 50% of the energy you harvest to keep up production is the same as saying that you need to double the land over a native calculation that does not use energy consumption at all. Those estimates are typically well below the amount of land we farm today, let alone the land mass of the planet.

      Biodiesel production in the US today - 5000 gallons per acre per year. Oil consumption of the planet today - 93 million barrels per day. Combine the two numbers, and you would need 750 million acres, which is around 0.6 million sq km. Double that to account for the 50% of energy figure that you quote, and we are looking at 1.2 million sq km. That amounts to around 10% of global farmland, which is a lot, but not enough to change the way the way the world works.

    36. Re:The problem with these models... by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Oil based energy is easy to transport and cheap. As it gets more expensive other current technologies will become more attractive. Any number of current technologies for producing and storing electricity can replace oil based energy - they are just more expensive.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    37. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, it's not that economical right now, and we are probably never going to have ALL of our oil needs replaced by ethanol, there's simply not enough capacity.

      Is a monstrous understatement. Slowly for you: if you need 80% of your switchgrass ethanol to keep up switchgrass production then... do you get it? Consider what is said on that link about corn ethanol (which has a better yield).Source that 80% number or you're just talking out of your ass.

      You know, I never claimed that 80% number. But now I've looked it up. See here

      [Note: I'm not heckruler]

      Look at the quote history and assert again that you didn't claim the 80% figure (I linked your post in case you don't trust my quoting). You did, and worse, you claimed it for switchgrass ethanol, then claimed that corn ethanol produces better yields, but provided a link to an abstract on corn ethanol lacking a comparison to switchgrass ethanol to back up your 80% figure or your claim that switchgrass ethanol is inferior (your link compares corn ethanol to soy biodiesel). While your claims are roughly correct for current production capabilities, you failed to provide a supporting citation, and backpedalled on what you actually wrote in the earlier post.

      Now, from your own link, which was from research done 6 years ago:

      Transportation biofuels such as synfuel hydrocarbons or cellulosic ethanol, if produced from low-input biomass grown on agriculturally marginal land or from waste biomass, could provide much greater supplies and environmental benefits than food-based biofuels.

      In the US, switchgrass would be a good fit for those criteria. In Brazil, they use a food crop, sugar cane, instead with good results, but little of the US is suitable for growing sugar cane. Your claims assume there will be zero improvement in biofuel yields, and that cellulosic ethanol research will prove fruitless. Even since the 2006 article you cited, there have already been improvements.

      Remember: land is a limiting factor too.

      True for corn, although somewhat less so once we have viable cellulosic ethanol production. Much less true for cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass, and there is continuing research into switchgrass alternatives and enhancing the output from switchgrass.

      [OK, my links are all wikipedia, but the articles do not appear biased to me, and they appear to be well sourced; feel free to find information from other sources.]

      Personally, I think butanol will eventually win out over ethanol, but that's purely my own speculation.

      Look, I'm all for improving our efficiency, particularly for autos, but if you appear to be stubbornly negative about reasonable expectations of near-term and long-term improvements in biofuel yields, people will be less likely to heed your concerns. People have a tendency, right or wrong, to reject an entire argument once they see that one part of it is needlessly dismissive. You're harming your own advocacy.

      - T

    38. Re:The problem with these models... by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I forgot to mention trains. And yes, some things will still work best with fossil fuels (i.e. farm equipment) until a sufficient alternative is found. The point is that using energy more efficiently will have a much greater effect than using marginally more efficient vehicles. There's just no sense in using tremendous amounts of energy to move several tons of metal and 4 empty seats everywhere you go, especially considering that more than half of all trips are within 3 miles.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    39. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Q, I would say betting against humanity has been a losing proposition every time. What kind of self-hate must you have to have such little faith in your own species? What an odd way to look at the world and the people in it. I feel sorry for you, looking through that scanner so darkly.

    40. Re:The problem with these models... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      turning coal into a liquid fuel is only "expensive" because oil IS SO DAMN CHEAP! that technique is also a reason why oil will never hit certain price range(in the next century anyways).

      it would still be quite cheap to do that coal fuel. there's just no point in it if you can buy oil.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    41. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      Look at the quote history and assert again that you didn't claim the 80% figure

      I don't know who you are, mr AC, but you fail reading comprehension too. I said, "IF you need 80% of your switchgrass ethanol etc.". Now say again that I claimed an 80% anything. Moron.

      I would say you are unlikely to have understand whatever you did read, so I leave my point standing. Biofuels are not an answer. Massive, well planed society reengineering is, but that is something homo sapiens is not about to do.

      Look, I'm all for improving our efficiency, particularly for autos, but if you appear to be stubbornly negative about reasonable expectations of near-term and long-term improvements in biofuel yields, people will be less likely to heed your concerns. People have a tendency, right or wrong, to reject an entire argument once they see that one part of it is needlessly dismissive. You're harming your own advocacy.

      A bunch of idiots believe that boiling some beans is going to substitute oil. Someone remarks that this is utterly ridiculous, but his opinion is dismissed on the grounds of being overly negative. Welcome to planet earth.

      Keeps my point intact: we are unlikely to solve our problems like that.

    42. Re:The problem with these models... by The+Other+White+Meat · · Score: 1

      We have the resources to build sufficient nuclear to handle almost all of those needs. Trains can go fully electric, container ships can go nuclear, we can go with electric tram buses instead of everyone having cars. If things got severe enough, we really could generate enough nuclear-based electricity to cover our energy needs.

      --

      --- Generation X: The first generation to have SIG lines inferior to their parents... ---
    43. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know who you are, mr AC, but you fail reading comprehension too. I said, "IF you need 80% of your switchgrass ethanol etc.". Now say again that I claimed an 80% anything. Moron.

      I'll say you're adroit at backpedaling.

      Biofuels are not an answer. Massive, well planed society reengineering is, but that is something homo sapiens is not about to do.

      Well, I actually thought you were simply pessimistic, but that sounds like polite phrasing for "reducing the excess population". I hope that's not what you meant - this site has too many of those already.

      A bunch of idiots believe that boiling some beans is going to substitute oil.

      That statement is a terrible misrepresentation of the current research (and researchers). And it doesn't have to become a perfect or complete substitute. It's more reasonable to expect it to be, at least potentially, part of a broad set of medium term solutions, even if it's only a "bridge" until we achieve success in very long term energy sources (ideally, fusion).

    44. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      I'll say you're adroit at backpedaling.

      You are an idiot. Read again what I wrote. At that point I hadn't claimed anything, which was the point we are dissecting here. Then I looked at the publications, and 80% was pretty good.

      Biofuels are not an answer. Massive, well planed society reengineering is, but that is something homo sapiens is not about to do.

      Well, I actually thought you were simply pessimistic, but that sounds like polite phrasing for "reducing the excess population". I hope that's not what you meant - this site has too many of those already.

      No, that's not what I meant. At least not of the kind, "reducing excess population by killing people" (however, controling population levels is also something we are pretty much unable to do). I meant things like converting the US, and other countries, into places where public transportation is the default (saves lots of oil). Or getting our act together so that we are less wasteful than we are with hydrocarbons. Lifting a sizable portion of the population out of poverty before their numbers explode would also be great. Unfortunately, that doesn't seem to be what we are up to.

      I fear that the outcome will simply be that lots of people will die in horrible ways because we simply do not get our act together in time. Biofuels play an important role, as being a good excuse for not doing anything. You know, as in ''we'll just use ethanol instead". If this comes, it will come at the expense of food and consequently will lead to famine.

      A bunch of idiots believe that boiling some beans is going to substitute oil.

      That statement is a terrible misrepresentation of the current research (and researchers).

      No, the research is sound. It is people who believe that this is the solution that are a bunch of idiots. Of course, researchers won't be too open about it, because of grant money and stuff. Same thing BTW with all that smart grid bullshit. That is not going to happen, due to massive NP-hardness and humans being too chaotic for it. Fusion, BTW, is also an illusion: see here. Same thing with hydrogen.

      There is simply nothing on the radar that comes even close to being a workable substitute for oil.

    45. Re:The problem with these models... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot. Read again what I wrote. At that point I hadn't claimed anything, which was the point we are dissecting here.

      Maybe we can just agree to disagree on the relatively minor point of what you wrote or meant. Instead, it's your unbridled pessimism that is the key issue. That said, I see no need for the abrasive tone. Discussion around these topics tends to become emotionally charged, and calling people idiots is counterproductive.

      No, that's not what I meant. At least not of the kind, "reducing excess population by killing people" (however, controling population levels is also something we are pretty much unable to do).

      OK, that's a relief, and a glance at your posting history gave the impression of someone reasonable.

      One (inflammatory) idea to aid in controlling population is to empower people (especially women) to do it on their own by developing and implementing social and educational programs to counteract the influence of certain religions, primarily Christianity (particularly Catholicism) and Islam. I see religious proscriptions on birth control and support for limited female control over reproductive options as core problems in some regions (but obviously not all, e.g. India). Sadly, I just don't see any possibility that anything like this will come to pass, at least not in my lifetime.

      I meant things like converting the US, and other countries, into places where public transportation is the default (saves lots of oil). Or getting our act together so that we are less wasteful than we are with hydrocarbons. Lifting a sizable portion of the population out of poverty before their numbers explode would also be great. Unfortunately, that doesn't seem to be what we are up to.

      My views on these things are very close to yours, although I don't foresee public transportation playing a default role across the entire US - so much of it is just too sparsely populated for that to be a reasonable default choice. However, we could be doing much better in our cities and other densely populated areas, for a start.

      Human population growth is inversely correlated with prosperity, so "lifting a sizable portion of the population out of poverty" might be our best bet. But will it happen soon enough? As you noted, we're not directly addressing it at a global level; it has merely been a side effect of history in Europe, the US, and a few other places.

      I fear that the outcome will simply be that lots of people will die in horrible ways because we simply do not get our act together in time. Biofuels play an important role, as being a good excuse for not doing anything. You know, as in ''we'll just use ethanol instead". If this comes, it will come at the expense of food and consequently will lead to famine.

      My opinion is that the corn lobby is the primary reason that ethanol has any significant traction in the US as an alternative fuel. As research into biofuels produced from cellulosic and other processes yields better results (and I'm somewhat optimistic on this), even the corn lobby won't be able to throw enough money at politicians to continue subsidies and legislation favorable toward generating fuel from foodstuffs.

      No, the research is sound. It is people who believe that this is the solution that are a bunch of idiots. Of course, researchers won't be too open about it, because of grant money and stuff.

      Then I must be, as you've already clearly stated, an idiot to consider such options to be, at least potentially, a part of a broader set of solutions to our energy needs. Not *the* solution (as you phrased it), not a final or complete solution, nor even a good option as they currently stand (especially not corn ethanol), but showing enough promise to continue research.

      And I think you do the researchers a disservice by implying that the desire for funding inspires continuation of valueless research in f

    46. Re:The problem with these models... by rmstar · · Score: 1

      Maybe we can just agree to disagree on the relatively minor point of what you wrote or meant. Instead, it's your unbridled pessimism that is the key issue. That said, I see no need for the abrasive tone.

      We could drop it. But we have the custom here of being rude to Anonymous Cowards because, you know, posting anonymously is really a coward thing. I think that is a good custom. So, why don't you log in?

      In case you missed it, here's a different take on fusion. Of course, it's from the researchers involved, so maybe you would assume their grant-seeking motivations must necessarily override their ethics.

      I didn't miss that post, nor have I missed the advances in fusion technology. However, if you did read that thing carefully, then you would have noticed that the question for commercial reactors was answered with something on the line of "technical-technical meh-whatever maybe-someday keep-us-funded". So, no. As far as I can tell, their take isn't really different if you know how to read between the lines. And that projection of where fusion would be given enough funding is just ridiculous - as if you could bribe the gods to rewrite the laws of physics for you.

      The issue with grant money may sound cynical, but it is not. Highly motivated people wake up one day completely committed to a hopeless field with kids to feed. What can you seriously ask from them? The cynical part is expecting scientists to fix things like dependency from oil. Sorry, but we just cant bend the laws of physics and chemistry that much. The cynical part is expecting scientists to make things true which aren't, and call them a failure when they don't. Maybe some day we will be able to travel faster than light, and maybe we will someday have cheep fusion reactors. But I don't expect this to happen this century.

      (And, there are fields of science which are so utterly fucked up that sane people leave long before finishing their PhDs, and thus are populated by the insane. They are rare, and I don't think fusion research is like that. But I have seen this play out.)

      IMO, the SA article gives enough coordinates to follow up, and as far as I can tell, mentions the central problems accurately.

      I consider myself as being generally pessimistic (and pretty cynical, too), but you've outpaced me there. I think we're making progress on multiple fronts, just not nearly as fast as I'd like.

      I don't see any point in gathering information, and then dismissing conclusions based on "that would be too pessimistic". That just isn't sound thinking.

      We are really not making any real progress anywhere.

  25. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by busyqth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The wonderful thing about this prediction is that it is testable.
    Nothing is going to change significantly in the next 18 years, so we will see whether this prediction is accurate.
    My guess: It isn't accurate.

  26. Re:Good Timing! by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yeah. Nothing says "sustainable welfare state" and "stable retirement" like having no children.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  27. Re:Good Timing! by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you'll be old, unable to work, and have no money? How is that "good timing" for you?

    An economic collapse won't just let you alone, you know. Actually, the people with kids are more likely to survive (and prosper): they will have children willing and able to support them. You? You'll have a mostly worthless retirement fund. You may not have though this all the way through.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  28. Nonsense by pablo_max · · Score: 1

    I have several years to collect guns and ammunition which will enable me and my family to take what you have. It will be helpful having children who can gather up your food, you know ... after. ;)

    1. Re:Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh so that is why I have 6 siblings and we all learned to shoot before we were 10. Remember folks, if such predictions come to pass possession isn't 9/10 th of the Law. It is the entire law.

    2. Re:Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Which is why my group, with it's surface-to-surface missiles and overwhelming technological superiority, will vaporize you and your 6 hillbilly siblings, along with your primitive line-of-sight weapons. With thermal imaging, your surplus nomex fatigues and infinite-justice-crying-eagle-desert-boots won't save your plus-size, diabetic, home-schooled asses. !!!1!!RON PAUL!!1!!!

  29. Re:Good Timing! by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    Of course if you are childless when you get old, you may not have many allies to your aid. Having kids when the economy collapse you at least have family to fall back to. If you don't have any kids you may be on your own, especially if your spouse dies before you do.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  30. Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    How many of these stupid predictions are published over the years. And do they say "doom in five years"? No. They say doom in 30 years or doom in a 100 years... long after being embarrassed by being wrong would matter.

    I'm not even going to get into the economics of the repeatedly proven wrong Malthusian theory. These predictions of doom are stupid.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Protip: Just because you disagree with a fact doesn't make it proven wrong.

    2. Re:Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Another pro-tip. When someone has been wrong time and time again, they will probably be wrong this time.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

      Except that eventually every single civilization has collapsed because of unsustainability. What makes you think ours is different?

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    4. Re:Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean by 'civilization'? This prediction is about our entire species. Unless by 'civilization' you are referring to pre-human civilization. Of course some predict that the world will end this year. That prediction is no less scientific than this one.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    5. Re:Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by esldude · · Score: 1

      The Limits to Growth folks haven't been wrong. In fact they have a much better record than most anyone else using other methods. I think even they have been surprised by this. You might try reading some of their actual information on the models instead of listening to what other people say about it. Especially when those people don't like the results. So is the opposite of your pro tip that when someone has been right so far, we should pay attention as they might continue to be right?

    6. Re:Doom, right after doomsayer retires/dies by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      ... No they haven't.

      They've collapsed more often then not due to political problems, corruption, or military conquest.

      Some civilizations have fallen due to environmental problems such as... I think the Mayans?... Didn't they fall because of a really long drought? I forget. Anyway, most civilizations don't fall due to "sustainability" unless you mean the unsustainability of corruption... or the unsustainability of living after you've been stabbed repeatedly.

      As to this notion that because every past civilization has fallen so must we... Sure... everything has a life. But that doesn't mean you can predict when something is going to die.

      Civilizations can last for thousands of years or they can last for a year. But that doesn't mean you can predict our system is going to fall in 20 years.

      You know what... I bet my whole career as a predictor that in 30 years the world will be overrun with unicorns and dragons. BELIEVE ME! It will happen. Everyone should start unicorn and dragon proofing their homes now. And by the way, just to make things easier, I've set up my own unicorn and dragon proofing company to help people out. Don't trust anyone else to unicorn or dragon proof your homes. Because in 30 years they're COMING!

      really, it's just a question of how gullible you are...

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  31. Re:Good Timing! by felipekk · · Score: 1

    Finally a prediction for something interesting that will happen while I'm (hopefully) still alive!

  32. So? by sdo1 · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a self-correcting system to me. It's seen in nature all the time. It's just sad to me that we, as a species, are too stupid and stubborn to keep it from happening to ourselves.

    I'll never understand so-called environmentalists who go out and have 5 or 6 kids. I can think of nothing quite so environmentally irresponsible...

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    1. Re:So? by fredrated · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll never understand so-called environmentalists who go out and have 5 or 6 kids. I can think of nothing quite so environmentally irresponsible...

      -S

      Just how many "environmentalists who go out and have 5 or 6 kids" are there? You sound like you made a study of this, what was the conclusion? That we are being over-run by the children of "environmentalists who go out and have 5 or 6 kids"?

    2. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more children you have, the higher probability you have of your children surviving through the generations. So egos, self-interest, and however many generations of this instinct aiding humans kicks in (sex is fun for a reason, right?)...*poof*... lots of babies.

    3. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If an environmentalist has 5 or 6 kids, then it is reasonable to assume that at least 50% of the kids will also grow up to be environmentalists that have 5 or 6 kids. As this pattern continues, environmentalists growing up to have 5 or 6 kids will continue to rise. While this is certainly scary, there is one thing we can be certain of: environmentalists are still moronic.

    4. Re:So? by sdo1 · · Score: 0

      I've got friends, and I'm sure you do too... obsessive about recycling, shut off the water when brushing their teeth, drive small cars with good gas mileage (and/or take public transportation, ride their bikes), support "green" causes, eat organic foods, etc... I'm sure you know the type.

      But then they go and spawn. Repeatedly. Have I published a peer-reviewed, formal study? No. But I personally know some of those people, and given the limited number of people I know compared to the population of the earth, it is safe to say that those people exist, and in fairly large numbers.

      And while they seem to work tirelessly to "save the planet", the act of having in excess of 2.0 children serves to greatly defeat their environmentalist activities. And yet this fact seems to escape them...

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    5. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you certainly sound like someone with 5 or 6 kids, trying to defend yourself.

      sdo1 said he didn't understand environmentalists with 5 or 6 kids. He certainly didn't imply that ALL environmentalists have that many. Perhaps he knows one or two, and he's talking about those. That's like me saying I laugh at environmentalists driving an SUV. I'm not saying ALL of them do... I'm saying I've seen some that do, and I laugh at those ones.

      Now clam up and take your horde to McDonalds or something.

    6. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well....it's one less than 5, but Al and Tipper Gore had 4 children. I've read that his latest home has 6 fireplaces in it too...but that's ok. Because...you know...he's Al Gore. He'll just buy some carbon offsets to make up for it...that's just as good, right?

      All kidding aside, I have much more respect for someone like Ed Begley Jr. His house is ~1500 square feet, and runs on solar, etc. (Seriously...Google him if you're not familiar.) He's actually living what he's advocating.

  33. Steady State Economy by the_pace · · Score: 0

    The underlying assumption here is: "if people continue to consume the world's resources at the current pace.". When it comes to human behavior, such long term assumption may not valid especially since the problem is widely known among the people who care to look beyond the headlines. There are many smart people are working toward a steady state economy and sustainable future based on renewable energy. I am hopeful.

    1. Re:Steady State Economy by sycodon · · Score: 1

      The underlying assumption should be "if governments continue to run up their debt at the current pace."

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Steady State Economy by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      The underlying assumption here is: "if people continue to consume the world's resources at the current pace.". When it comes to human behavior, such long term assumption may not valid especially since the problem is widely known among the people who care to look beyond the headlines. There are many smart people are working toward a steady state economy and sustainable future based on renewable energy. I am hopeful.

      "A person is smart, humans are dumb, panicky animals and you know that."

      Agent K

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  34. politically motivated by sribe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Most of the computer scenarios found population and economic growth continuing at a steady rate until about 2030.

    Well then, they're bullshit. Every single country in the world that has ever industrialized has experienced steep declines in population growth as its citizens become wealthier and more educated. This trend is already very noticeable in the up-and-coming Asian and BRIC countries. There is no reason, none whatsoever, to assume that the trend will not apply (gradually) to every other country as they find their way to productive governments and growth--in fact, really, only Africa and the Middle East are left at this point, and thing there are starting to change.

    There can be only one reason to base models on such a startlingly unlikely assumption...

    1. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the world likely cannot sustain the transition from non-industrialized to industrialized for most of the worlds population. If you look at resouce consumption per capita between a pre-industrial society and and industrial one, the difference is vast. Industrialization is happening at a very fast pace, with the bulk of the world's population is still pre-industrial. Even ignoring population growth, we are still in for a rough ride.

    2. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the computer scenarios found population and economic growth continuing at a steady rate until about 2030.

      Well then, they're bullshit. Every single country in the world that has ever industrialized has experienced steep declines in population growth as its citizens become wealthier and more educated. This trend is already very noticeable in the up-and-coming Asian and BRIC countries. There is no reason, none whatsoever, to assume that the trend will not apply (gradually) to every other country as they find their way to productive governments and growth--in fact, really, only Africa and the Middle East are left at this point, and thing there are starting to change.

      There can be only one reason to base models on such a startlingly unlikely assumption...

      well that might be true enough, if you go by history. but what if things happening right now are unprecedented? things can only go so far before it becomes a runaway system. How long before a percentage of the billions in countries like China and India (alone) become the controlling factor you speak of? The vast majority of the world or under-educated and live on shoestring budgets; with many still believing having more children equates to having more chances at hitting the proverbial "jackpot". people are selfish like that, preferring to dreaming for a future they might have without taking responsibility for the present. Heck, getting countries to sit at the table to agree on taking environmental responsibility is an almost impossible task if history be told so what makes you think it will be different this time? developing countries will always shake the argument of "you had your chance and raped the world for all its worth. now it's our turn, hypocrites" at the any 1st world country that asks them to scale down their ambitions. everyone not living in such a country is chafing at the status quo so I don't see much hope for unity on this unless the world is ending tomorrow.

      With only 18 years left in this forecast, radical change in those and similar areas need to happen now before it becomes too late. for all we know, it might already be too late. what a pain to live in interesting times indeed.

    3. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's why EU and US are having trouble, industrialization and wealth are migrating to developing countries and getting better distributed over the world. We are getting more equal, the people enjoying so much wealth up until now are not happy with this though...

    4. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The key word is *gradually*. Population growth will almost certainly level off in the developing world, it seems to be a consistent trend as wealth, education, and life expectancy increase. I believe that based purely on those correlations most projections show the world's population leveling off at about 9 billion around 2050, but the growth is roughly linear until right near the end. The issue is that as wealth increases birth-rates fall, but so does infant mortality, and life-expectancy in general climbs. In the short-term they cancel out and you get a generational lag in population stabilization.

      So sure, everything will stabilize nicely in about 40 years, assuming we don't have a global meltdown within the next 20. Let's not worry about it or look for solutions, there's almost adequate TV we could be watching instead.

    5. Re:politically motivated by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Right, eventually China will start buying American goods and our the working class will make a comeback while they develop a middle class. We'll lose the ability to buy electronics, shampoo bottles, 90% of Walmart goods at such dirt-cheap prices.

      Things will indeed change. But not necessarily fast, and not necessarily for the worse.

      As for an absolute increase in resource usage, MY GOODNESS, we'll need a lot more people to produce all those goods! There's an issue with sustainability and environmental impact, which we'll hopefully overcome.

    6. Re:politically motivated by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 1

      Most of the computer scenarios found population and economic growth continuing at a steady rate until about 2030.

      Well then, they're bullshit. Every single country in the world that has ever industrialized has experienced steep declines in population growth as its citizens become wealthier and more educated. This trend is already very noticeable in the up-and-coming Asian and BRIC countries.

      You're right, but that doesn't mean the original statement is wrong. Your observation (more wealth = less population growth) is true for a single country, but not necessarily for the whole world.

      If I'm not mistaken, the world's population growth is still on the rise and will not stop soon enough. Wasn't there even some article(s) about the fact that we're already over the planet's sustainable population size not that long ago?

    7. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "There is no reason, none whatsoever, to assume that the trend will not apply (gradually) to every other country".

      To bring everyone up to the profligate levels of wealth and consumption currently enjoyed by the richest, industrialized countries would require 5 planet Earths, it is an impossibility. The 20th century was characterized by an exponential growth in energy and resource usage, especially oil, the benefits of which accrued to a small, privileged, fraction of the world's population. All it would take for the system to run into serious difficulties is an end to the GROWTH in resource availability as our banking/credit system is built around this unsustainable constraint (http://www.chrismartenson.com/).

      One of the reasons we are in such a mess is because most people, like yourself, don't understand that just like a city cannot function without large swathes of countryside to sustain it, modern economies are built upon replenishable and nonreplenishable resource extraction. It's ludicrous to assume that citizens "everywhere" will become wealthier without considering the resource footprint that will be required for this to happen.

    8. Re:politically motivated by starworks5 · · Score: 1

      what does it matter when were already above carrying capacity, and even most developed countries have stable or growing populations?

    9. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And with wealth and education (primarily wealth), consumption per capita also increases even as the birth rate goes down. In fact, the increase in per-capita consumption is so great that the aggregate consumption surpasses the old aggregate.

    10. Re:politically motivated by TheSync · · Score: 2

      Every single country in the world that has ever industrialized has experienced steep declines in population growth as its citizens become wealthier and more educated. This trend is already very noticeable in the up-and-coming Asian and BRIC countries.

      Indeed, but it is unclear when this will happen to populous African countries such as Nigeria and Tanzania. Nigeria could rise from 150 million today to 425 million by 2050, Tanzania could rise from 50 million today to 300 million by 2050, pushed by fertility rates of over 5 births per woman.

      Sub-Saharan African population will rise from around 800 million today to 1.5 to 2 billion by 2050. This should push world population to over 10 billion by 2050.

      There would have to be a very dramatic political/cultural change in Africa to achieve widespread industrialzation to reduce fertility rates.

      Perhaps some good governance might help.

    11. Re:politically motivated by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Industrialization does, indeed, bring declines in the rate of population growth. But not in the generation that experiences the industrialization, but in the next generation.

      OTOH, TV can yield a remarkably rapid reduction in the rate of population growth. Generally within the first couple of years, and increasing as the TVs become more commonly accessible. I haven't seen the figures on personal computers, but it wouldn't surprise me if they were equally effective.

      The decline in population growth with industrialization is generally credited to increased accessibility of health care, so there is felt a less urgent need to have lots of children. TV probably acts much more directly.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    12. Re:politically motivated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the growth of the "developing nations" continues to the point where they are at a similar level to the "first world" is outright unsustainable. Just plug in the numbers of tons of coal per capita, tons of uranium per capita, etc. for the first world and extrapolate to the whole *current* population. Compare to the estimates for the reserves of those resources.
      The result does *not* look pretty.

    13. Re:politically motivated by sribe · · Score: 2

      what does it matter when were already above carrying capacity, and even most developed countries have stable or growing populations?

      Wrong, and wrong--double fail.

    14. Re:politically motivated by sribe · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistaken, the world's population growth is still on the rise and will not stop soon enough. Wasn't there even some article(s) about the fact that we're already over the planet's sustainable population size not that long ago?

      There have been such articles since at least the 18th century--doesn't make it a fact though ;-)

  35. What's the issue? by John+Napkintosh · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a self-correcting problem. We consume too much too fast, and our population is resized to be supported sufficiently by the available resources - whether by choice or by necessity. Yeah it's going to suck if you're not one of the survivors, but the end result will be either that we're forced to create technologies to circumvent the problem out of necessity, or we'll have learned a lesson (hah!) for the second time around.

    --

    Long signatures suck.
    1. Re:What's the issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that's not a problem for you, what is?

    2. Re:What's the issue? by John+Napkintosh · · Score: 1

      I'll stick to my white people problems, thank you.

      --

      Long signatures suck.
  36. Good news by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Funny

    Some times you just need to start over. I'm well stocked with solver coins, shotgun shells, peanut butter, and tampons. I'll be able to trade for whatever I need in the collapse.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your peanut butter will be stale in 18 years.

    2. Re:Good news by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Some times you just need to start over. I'm well stocked with solver coins, shotgun shells, peanut butter, and tampons. I'll be able to trade for whatever I need in the collapse.

      Solver coins? Wolfram-Alpha in currency form? You'll probably need it to figure out how to make a balanced diet with the other stuff you're storing. Peanut duck is pretty good, but would probably get a tad boring.

      At the very least, I'd suggest stashing some duct tape, wire and of course, WD-40.

      And read up on military small unit tactics. That group of frazzled ex-vets (the ones with the AK-47's) might have a different definition of 'trading' then the one you are thinking of.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      solver coins??? Dear god, one coin to a problem!!! Where can I get some of these??? Is there a Super-Solver coin I could use to stop the oil problem?

      Please say yes!!!!

    4. Re:Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got some jelly to trade for that peanut butter!

    5. Re:Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think those solver coins will come in handy as lots of people will probably not know how to do maths and physics problems and so will be looking for the amazing solver coins when they are working on really difficult problems.

  37. Simple math by RichMan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Land Area of the Earth: 148,940,000 km^2
    Population of the Earth 7,000,000,000

    Land Area Per Person: 0.02127 km2 -> 21270m^2
    So approx 200m x 100m (americans read yds per person)
    But then there are mountains, desert, barren lands, asphalt to take into account.

    Lets say 100m x 100m per person (roughly 2 football fields). That is the source of your food, your clothes, ....
    This is ignoring all other life as that is likely part of the food chain that feeds us.
    And that land is used year after year, getting less fertile, limited resources disappearing, getting smaller and smaller as more people appear.

    1. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...well you are ignoring land reclamation and vertical integration.. lets say we construct a building which is 100mx100m and build it 100 stories high on reclaimed land from the ocean.... I think we can last a bit longer than the simple math..

    2. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple math which forgets that we get alot of resources from the Oceans which dwarf the area that you calculated.

    3. Re:Simple math by value · · Score: 0

      Digging underground, going into space, colonizing the oceans. There is plenty of room for expansion.

    4. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Land Area of the Earth: 148,940,000 km^2
      Population of the Earth 7,000,000,000

      Land Area Per Person: 0.02127 km2 -> 21270m^2
      So approx 200m x 100m (americans read yds per person)
      But then there are mountains, desert, barren lands, asphalt to take into account.

      Lets say 100m x 100m per person (roughly 2 football fields). That is the source of your food, your clothes, ....
      This is ignoring all other life as that is likely part of the food chain that feeds us.
      And that land is used year after year, getting less fertile, limited resources disappearing, getting smaller and smaller as more people appear.

      We can develop multistory agro factories with artificial light. It shows replacing sunlight with LEDs makes just a small bump in food production cost, but it is more then compensated with savings in almost everything else. We can pack the "fields" tightly on a small vertical distance, effectively multiplying the land area. Also, we can make much greater yield per acre - another multiplier, and make continuous production because indoors we get to say which season and latitude is on - yet another multiplier.

    5. Re:Simple math by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      Some other numbers, some estimates are that it requires ~.12 hectares to support one human. A hectare is ~12 k sq yds. That puts land usage for 7b people at ~1/6th (15% ish) of what is available, assuming resources don't come from the oceans.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    6. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Land Area of the Earth: 148,940,000 km^2

      Simple math for simpletons. There are more potentially habitable planets in this galaxy alone than there are people. A single planet has more than enough resources to support a person. And even if it didn't, there are more galaxies than there are people. Once each person starts using more resources than are available in a galaxy, perhaps then we should start being concerned about limits to growth.

    7. Re:Simple math by guises · · Score: 1
      That's farming nothing but rice, and I believe requires artificial fertilizer (which you have to get from somewhere). Hydroponics is the only way to sustainably support even as many people as we have now, let alone how many we'll have in the future. Here's a random unsubstantiated quote:

      Assume that net agricultural topsoil loss rates are directly proportional to human population--an assumption that correlates well with global variations in topsoil loss. In order to reduce gross agricultural topsoil loss to the natural rate of agricultural topsoil creation, the Earth's population would need to fall to about a fifth of its present value--perhaps 1.2 billion. Escalation of irrigated land degradation due to salination could drop this figure to well under one billion.

    8. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is ignoring all other life as that is likely part of the food chain that feeds us.

      Agreed - you are ignoring the vast oceans where much of our food comes from. A small point, but I think the oceans provide a net benefit to the land lover group of the food chain.

    9. Re:Simple math by cdrguru · · Score: 0

      Sustainable population for the Earth is somewhere around 250 million people. This can easily be shown by figuring out the population at a point in time when natural processes were able to recycle wastes produced by humans. Literally and crudely, a sustainable population can take dumps in the woods and not worry about pollution because natural processes recycle their wastes faster than they accumulate. Once the population exceeds this point is is no longer sustainable.

      The figure of 250 million assumes some level of technology beyond that of the Egyptians. Say around 1750 or so. Forget electricity and huge buildings - not sustainable.

      Of course there is a choice. We could collect resources from off-planet. Lots of work and a lot of it is pretty risky for a long time before it becomes routine. But it could be done.

      The alternative is to tell 90% of the population to crawl off and die somewhere and please do it quickly.

    10. Re:Simple math by DeltaQH · · Score: 1

      Just eat the surplus humans on that patch of land. Less humans and more land.

    11. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are pretending that the Oceans and Seas contribute nothing?

    12. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is also frozen tundras, jungle, animal ranges, and private property.

      The waste water ponds and nuclear pools aren't too great either.

    13. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is probably a driving factor in vertical construction and expanding sea shores.

    14. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and then BOOM, enter *complex math*, aka technology.

    15. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't Entropy alone, counter that this entire scenario is not only not possible, but will end in disaster even before it could even come to fruition?

    16. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amount of grain used to feed livestock per day is enough to feed 8.5 billion people per day. There is no food shortage. Simple maths.

    17. Re:Simple math by gonzonista · · Score: 1

      Have you taken a look at fisheries yields and species declines lately? I see bullheads being sold in fish markets now. Is that because they are a new delicacy or because the other fish species have been depleted?

      --
      If absolute power corrupts absolutely, what does this say about renewable power?
    18. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Luckily, there are things called fish and we don't have to grow plants at ground level. It's easier that way, but not required.

      I'm not saying we won't have problems, just there are solutions out there if we can accept them.

    19. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your math is too simple in assuming that this works without a Z-axis.

      You can't really build out that much anymore, but you can build up. Think about how big suburban centers are now, and imagine if they were all repacked into more efficient vertical designs.

    20. Re:Simple math by Alphasniper · · Score: 1

      vertical integration is only useful for living quarters. buildings shade arable land making it less productive. Try putting a section of garden under a tree and grow food crops. Yields drop substantially.

    21. Re:Simple math by Alphasniper · · Score: 1

      these things called fish are being depleted faster than they can be replaced. Aquaculture can work but the most economically feasible species are mostly tropical so require heat and input of land crops as a food source. overall roughly a 2:1 conversion ratio on feed. Better than any other land animal but still has it's limits.

    22. Re:Simple math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your science fiction attitude amuses me. This isn't Star Trek. We don't have interstellar spacecraft. Hell, at present we don't have any manned interplanetary spacecraft.

      You realise Mars is a frozen desert, right?

      Venus is a boiling acidic hellhole.

      That's it for Sol. The nearest solar system is almost a lifetime away with present technology, and humans cannot reproduce in microgravity or zero G. The foetus doesn't form correctly.

      Forgetting that, human bone density decreases when exposed to microgravity. Imagine 2000 people piling onto a spaceship and flying to the nearest star, let's say 50 years flight time. If they left as children, with some adult supervisors to educate them, and they found that was a habitable planet there, not a single occupant of the craft would be able to land on the planet. Their skeletons would not be able to support them under the gravity. Has the engineering challenge of a rotating "gravity" cylinder been solved, yet?

      Are you starting to see the challenges we're facing for interstellar flight? You'd have to take everything you would need, including spares of everything you couldn't manufacture. You would need a complete medical staff, and all medical technologies, vaccines, and so on. Food and water (although, I seem to recall reading that water acts as a good radiation shield. Would it be drinkable afterwards?) as well as the facilities to grow more when you arrive. (You'd need a year or two to work out your seasons, good farming locations, all that kind of thing).

      (This sounds like my sort of adventure. If you can get a ship and crew together, I'll sign up. I'm not a doctor - MD or otherwise - but I'd get a PhD just to tag along.)

      This is not something that will be solved, or even initiated by 2030.

    23. Re:Simple math by HiGuys · · Score: 1

      Good point, but you're actually being generous in your estimate: agricultural land (arable + fruit crops + pasture) amounts to just under 50 million km^2.
      48,836,976 km^2 / 7,008,069,781 people
      =0.006968677 km^2 / person
      =6968.677 m^2
      (about 83 x 83)
      Numbers from US Census and Wikipedia

  38. The year is 2012, guys... by macwhizkid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, the data started to decouple from predictions, circa year 2000. It seems rather convenient to say that 1970-2000 matches the model, and then simply ignore 2000-onward.

    And could we maybe narrow down that prediction a bit, too? Anything between economic collapse (zero) and "unlimited economic growth" is pretty open-ended. (And what the fuck does the term "unlimited economic growth" actually mean, anyway? Money growing on trees?)

    Reading predictions of economic doom always brings to mind a quote from "The West Wing" about how economists and futurologists almost always fail to account for technological progress:

    BARTLET: You ever read Paul Erlich's book?

    TOBY: "The Population Bomb"?

    BARTLET: Yeah. He wrote it in 1968. Erlich said it was a fantasy that India would ever feed itself. Then Norman Borlaug comes along. See the problem was wheat is top-heavy. It was falling over on itself and it took up too much space. The dwarf wheat... it was an agricultural revolution that was credited with saving one billion lives.

    1. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by JWW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yet people still remember who Erlich is, but no one knows who Borlaug was.

      This is a gross injustice, that the whiner is so much more popular than the achiever.

    2. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by stud9920 · · Score: 1

      I bet you're not speaking of thisBartlet(t)

      Read this lecture, especially section IV

    3. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Not money growing on trees, purchasing power growing on trees. That means you can take the money off of the trees, jam that crap into the ground, and whatever you want pops out, along with the money you jammed in there.

      These people expect to be taken seriously, lol.

    4. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by AkkarAnadyr · · Score: 1

      So, in this case, a good ol' American TV show gives more accurate information than some book l'arned ivory tower wonk with his chalkboard and figures.

      Granted.

      Remember this model when His VPness comes down from a meeting to tell you IT propeller heads about the new system his golf buddy sold the company.

      --

      I bought this house and you know I'm boss
      Ain't no h'aint gonna run me off

    5. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We needn't bother ourselves thinking about or possibly trying to prepare for any kind of disaster, since some smart person somewhere else will probably rise to the occasion and save us the effort."

      Isn't that what you're really saying?

    6. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not, though. Because the people who remember the achiever are the people who matter.

    7. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by jandrese · · Score: 1

      It means that their mathematical model either goes to infinity or to 0 after 20 years. If you're wondering how complex a mathematical model has to be to accurately predict economic effects, population growth, new innovations and everything else, well, lets just say it would be way way more complex than the one they are using.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    8. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      ...and those one billion lives saved each had three children thereby increasing the demand for food four times over the original demand level.

      Can the human virus be looked at like p2p traffic, consuming as much as is available until there is congestion regardless of availability?

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    9. Re:The year is 2012, guys... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, the data started to decouple from predictions, circa year 2000. It seems rather convenient to say that 1970-2000 matches the model, and then simply ignore 2000-onward.

      And could we maybe narrow down that prediction a bit, too? Anything between economic collapse (zero) and "unlimited economic growth" is pretty open-ended. (And what the fuck does the term "unlimited economic growth" actually mean, anyway? Money growing on trees?)

      Reading predictions of economic doom always brings to mind a quote from "The West Wing" about how economists and futurologists almost always fail to account for technological progress:

      BARTLET: You ever read Paul Erlich's book?

      TOBY: "The Population Bomb"?

      BARTLET: Yeah. He wrote it in 1968. Erlich said it was a fantasy that India would ever feed itself. Then Norman Borlaug comes along. See the problem was wheat is top-heavy. It was falling over on itself and it took up too much space. The dwarf wheat... it was an agricultural revolution that was credited with saving one billion lives.

      Subterranean wheat! It's the way forward! or is it downward?

  39. LOLWUT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who is going to tell the elderly? We're trying to get qualified people to immigrate to this country to counteract the declining population growth needed to sustain those retiring. Choices, choices...

  40. But but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    E=MC2 and Space Elevators! We will continue on our present course, and no changes will be made to this social model!

  41. History by Jazari · · Score: 1

    "Most of the computer scenarios found population and economic growth continuing at a steady rate"

    That's already a sign that their models are wrong. Did their models, if run on historical data, predict: the 1930's depression? the 1970's stagflation? the babyboom? the current economic situation? the current population growth trends in Africa? ...

    Humans (and markets) are adaptable. If resources get scarce, prices rise. People change their behaviors.

  42. Hunh? Dumb study. by LazyBoyWrangler · · Score: 1

    I have to wonder about these studies. Seems like they ignore the population's ability to modify their behaviour based on the events of the times in which they live. Most societies are currently realizing that the baby boomer's frat party is over, and our children will live in a different world than we were born into. By reaching this understanding, we are all actively changing how we prepare our children for the future. My parent's generation had concepts like lifelong employment, pensions and isolated economies. My generation is adapting to fragmented employment, self insuring for old age and global economic influences. My son's generation is very aware that employment prospects are grim without very focused education and preparation. Quality of life standards are redistributing globally on a daily basis. As a result of the changing world and it's impact on various societies, many of the conditions required to reach MIT's predicted disaster scenario are changing radically. Fossil fuel pricing changes are certainly real. The effect on casual motoring, inefficient vehicle purchase and the old-school cachet of driving Hummers and Escalades is visibly changing to admiration of Prius and other vehicles. At the same time, emerging economies aren't getting cheap gas, and will never go through the V-8 powered 60's and 70's that I did.

    Computer predictions on a societal level are about as useful as using Excel to predict business performance. If Excel was such a good tool the whole tech market bubble would never have burst, because all the projected growth and ridiculous valuations would be true. Idiots behind analytical tools can predict any result they envision, and construct plausible worksheet scenarios to reach that goal. The real challenge is in critically questioning their assumptions and formulas - while also realzing that the world changes continually making those assumptions worthless.

    Question everything. Doubt everyone. Make your own future. The timeline of our life may progress at a fixed rate, but the conditions affectting it do not. Massive influences can happen in fractions of seconds - and societies DO respond. Look at the USA - once freedom and liberties there meant something very different than they do today. 9/11 changed the whole mentality in the US in seconds. The Supreme Court just made it legal to strip search anyone for any infraction. Wasn't like that in the US I was born into in 1960.

  43. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of the responders make the wild assumption that kids will actually be on good terms with their parents in the future. Look around you. Having kids is no way to guarantee a good life in the future. They will have no obligation to help you, and will always cost piles of money to raise.

    In any case, it's a massive long term gamble, when you could just take all that money that you'd save by not raising kids and buy guns, gold, stockpiles of food, and similar.

  44. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, nobody's stopping you from conducting your own studies and informing the world about it to counteract all the propaganda

    (and by informing, I mean doing more than just make /. posts)

    Or do you expect somebody else to do it? Somebody else like... government? :p

  45. Re:Good Timing! by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Yeah, and anyone who is childless of course will be fine...

    At least they can have a chuckle knowing they messed it up for all those other idiot's grandkids.

    Revenge is best served cold.

    --
    No sig today...
  46. unlimited economic growth by nten · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As soon as I read this I stopped reading.

    "However, the study said "unlimited economic growth" is still possible if world governments enact policies and invest in green technologies that help limit the expansion of our ecological footprint."

    Firstly, "unlimited economic growth" isn't possible unless we get off this rock (difficult), and even that just opens the timescale up quite a bit. Here is a great (if depressing) discussion prompted by the same book mentioned in the article. http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2011/07/can-economic-growth-last/

    Second, the statement turns what seemed an interesting research conclusion into "the sky is falling, but give us enough money and you'll all be fine." It could be that this wording is different than what is in the actual report, but I can't find a link to it.

    A focus on increasing the efficiency with which we use our resources is important, but this sounds like an unrealistic promise in order to obtain funding. This close to the wall we should be focused on how to make a transition to the steady state economy more orderly and less disruptive so that we can keep chugging towards the next breakthrough technology that will get us back into growth for a while, and perhaps eventually off earth so that we can delay the inevitable even more. Allocating large amounts of resources to finding that next breakthrough only gets us relatively little time if it succeeds, and it neglects the risk that if we fail we could have a sudden transition to steady state which would cause a great deal more suffering than is necessary.

    --
    refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
    1. Re:unlimited economic growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "we get off this rock"

      Space Nutter dog whistle detected!

    2. Re:unlimited economic growth by martas · · Score: 1

      Problem is, that transition to steady state would require a fairly large-scale overhaul of the world financial/economic model, that would go against the interests of a many powerful entities that highly benefit from the current (seemingly doomed) model. What are the chances of something like that getting done before the pain sets in, meaning global economic collapse putting the working classes under extreme pressure, probably resulting in civil unrest, violence, war, etc.? I really don't see any other way this is going to play out, given three simple conjectures:

      1) changes that go against the interests of the powers-that-be only occur under extreme circumstances (suffering of the masses);

      2) the current financial system is only stable given continued exponential growth of some minimal rate; and

      3) such growth cannot continue indefinitely (uninterrupted); meaning that it is highly likely that long before a fundamental limit is reached (e.g. colonization of the entire universe or some such fictional notion), there will be a period of recession which will be long enough to snowball into a global depression that would make the current recession look like a mild case of the sniffles.

      And an even bigger worry for me is that if (when) that happens, it will only result in short-term "patches", followed by business as usual (similar to what happened in the 1910-40's). And the cycle will repeat itself with just enough time in between collapses that no single generation has had enough to say "that's it, let's make some real changes this time so this doesn't happen again." Countless cycles of broken dreams and broken people, again, and again, and again....

    3. Re:unlimited economic growth by maple_shaft · · Score: 1

      Steady state economy is a pipe dream.

      Humanity is and always will be comprised of masters who own and control, and servants who serve and make due. This will always be the case forever. The relatively recent phenomenon of a middle class in human history can almost completely be attributed to exceptional increase in agricultural and industrial efficiency to the point where a large portion of the population was actually able to fatten up on the table scraps left over.

      The important take away is that the middle class didn't occur because of the masters but in spite of them. In the event that the economy severely contracts, the masters will not take a cut and the middle class will be obliterated to the point of massive suffering and starvation on scales unheard of in hundreds of years.

      The result will more likely be a form of Neo-Feudalism.

    4. Re:unlimited economic growth by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      In the service sector unlimited growth is certainly possible, even on this rock.

    5. Re:unlimited economic growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economic growth just requires people to create things that other people value and tokens to be traded for such things and for there to be faith in the system being able to continue to provide things that people will buy. These things can be art or computer code for example. Nowhere is it required for growth to take place that the production of said things consume more energy than can be harvested from the sunlight hitting the earth combined with that which can be produced by nuclear power, tidal, geothermal.

      Sure it is true that currently most individuals consume far more energy than we can sustainably produce, but they will change. They will have to change. We may well have very destructive wars over resources before the peoples of some nations are willing to truly face the need to change. Some may claim that we already are. Of course we all realise the wisdom in putting the energy we would spend fighting over the scraps that are left of the oil and gas in the world into shaping a world that doesn't need them so much. Yet we act as we do nonetheless, so comfortable and used to our existing lifestyles are we.

      Strictly speaking you could have economic growth without an economy, or indeed any concept of personal property. As people would still produce things of value. How to measure the relative values of items in such a world however does pose quite a dilema.

      The entire thing seems more related to the researchers prospects of personal economic growth than that of the world at large. Scientists over the years have shown with unerring accuracy the erring accuracy inherent in all predictions of chaotic systems.

    6. Re:unlimited economic growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second, the statement turns what seemed an interesting research conclusion into "the sky is falling, but give us enough money and you'll all be fine."

      This is the reason I don't believe humanity will be able to prevent its own doom. With all of our scientific abilities, the bottom line for most people appears to be that science is great until it conflicts with our ideology; at that point we just drop the science. We've always seen it with religion and astronomy/biology/evolution, but that didn't matter in the scheme of things. Now we're starting to see the same denial when it comes to anthropogenic global warming and the unsustainability of an economic model built on unlimited growth. It's impossible to reason with an ideologue, and so the fate of our civilization rests in the proportion of people willing to change their beliefs based on data, and those who wish to change the data based on their beliefs.

    7. Re:unlimited economic growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As soon as I read this I stopped reading.

      "However, the study said "unlimited economic growth" is still possible if world governments enact policies and invest in green technologies that help limit the expansion of our ecological footprint."

      ... the statement turns what seemed an interesting research conclusion into "the sky is falling, but give us enough money and you'll all be fine." It could be that this wording is different than what is in the actual report, but I can't find a link to it.

      This is the basis of modern climatology and catastrophic global warming. Both global warming and global economic/food collapse serve the political aspirations of a group of people who really don't like local control over most anything.

    8. Re:unlimited economic growth by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The assumption that perpetual growth is necessary to stability is self-contradictory. Unending growth is, of course, impossible. In 1968, Asimov stated that at the then-current rate of growth, the entire mass of the universe would be human flesh in about 6000 years, which is a pretty hard limit.

      To look forward far enough into the future, we'll have a basic understanding of almost everything, and perhaps almost everyone will have almost everything they want. No significant net economic growth will be possible, but fads and fashions and the simple requirements of maintaining your body will assure a continued existence of productive activity. At that time, I'll bet there will still be people trying to make others feel poor and angry.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  47. steady population growth? by w_dragon · · Score: 1

    I don't think I've seen anything that indicates that steady population growth is likely, most of the predictions I've seen show leveling off and shrinking population somewhere between 9 and 12 billion people, within the next 10-50 years. I tend to trust the UN population experts over some PhDs at MIT who have probably never stepped foot outside of their labs.

    1. Re:steady population growth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2030 is only 18 years away. The population growth curve won't have leveled off by then.

  48. Re:Good Timing! by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think he means the childless will have more money for stockpiling food/ammo than the ones who are currently sinking everything into minivans and designer sports accessories.

    --
    No sig today...
  49. photo is morphed by blue_teeth · · Score: 0

    The photo of chinese people in the link is morphed to show more people.  Look at top right hand corner.

  50. It will suck... by Picass0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...to be old with nobody to look after you.

    "Retirement" is only an option when you have savings or someone supporting you like government or family. In a situation like MIT spells out you will not be retiring. Stay healthy.

    I'm sure you feel superior referring to the rest of the world as dummies and breeders. But the passion and drive of young people is a key element in making the world a better place. You have failed to renew that resource. You are a cynic. Cynics do not change the world. They just stand to the side and watch while making snide remarks.

  51. Re:More government propaganda by sycodon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Ding! Ding! Ding! Ding! Ding! Give that man a Prize!

    Greece isn't in the toilet because the people with jobs and lived withing their means are consuming. It's in the shitter because the government supported those who are not by giving them free things, running up their debt and over all behaving like a teenager with a credit card.

    Same in the U.S. The President's own numbers show the U.S. economy essentially grinding to a halt in about 15 years due to the crushing federal debt.

    Again, it's not because I own two cars, a big house and set my AC to 74.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  52. Re:Good Timing! by Evtim · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Easy. Enjoy life, enjoy all those little pleasures that are either immoral or you get fat/sick from them. Drop dead before the onset of senility. QED.

    Every single male from my extended family during the last 2 generations has dropped dead from heart attack/stroke way before they turned into barely moving lump of protein requiring 3 nurses, 2 iPads and a mobile toilet to "live". Me, with my pack a cigarets a day - I am expecting the same fate. Long life is not as nice as people think...so no, I have covered that angle (ergo, no need for children to take care of me).

    If am wrong, I've covered that angle too - as a scientist and a person with enormous interest in all kinds of subjects I keep my mind very busy, so no senility for me. Thus, when the body really starts giving up but the mind is still clear...well, meet my little friend - 2L bottle with compressed nitrogen and a face mask. You cannot fire me, I quit! (bonus: no (grand) children will be hurt by my action).

    Rationality - can't beat it! So join it!

  53. Re:More government propaganda by CRCulver · · Score: 0

    Ladies and gentlemen, it's roman_mir, turning any Slashdot news post into a soapbox for his libertarian hobby-horse since 200X (or whenever exactly UIDs were in the low six digits).

  54. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Funny

    Historically everyone who has predicted the end of the world has been wrong. Some guys twice in a row.

  55. Argument by Assertion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used a model therefore it is true. If I say it, and then you repeat it, it’s true. And through repetition, something becomes true even if it's not true. If you repeat it enough until it becomes true then it's true. Or do I need to repeat that for you?

  56. link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there a link to the actual study instead of this Yahoo fluff?

  57. But, but, but by cvtan · · Score: 1, Funny
    Michelle Duggar says the entire world's population could fit in Jacksonville Florida:

    Michelle Duggar, star of TLC's reality show, "19 Kids and Counting", says there needs to be more children because our world needs more joy. And as for overpopulation? That's just a lie, Duggar recently said in an interview. "The idea of overpopulation is not accurate," Duggar says, because the entire population of the world could fit inside of Jacksonville, Florida. --"I agree with Mother Teresa when she said, 'to say that there are too many children is like saying there are too many flowers,'" Duggar said. Read more: http://www.city-data.com/forum/parenting/1539119-michelle-duggar-overpopulation-lie.html#ixzz1rB2V8ta0--

    Anything on reality TV must be true. What she means is that everyone she knows could fit in Jacksonville.

    --
    Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    1. Re:But, but, but by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      It's also been said that all the people in the world could fit in a 1 mile cube. Not alive, mind you, but they'd fit.

    2. Re:But, but, but by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Three "Jenny McCarthy Lifetime Achievement Points" for you, sir!

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:But, but, but by cvtan · · Score: 1

      This is a great honor, but you should refer to them as "My-Kid-Had-Autism-But-Then-He-Got-Better" Points.

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    4. Re:But, but, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The entire projected population of DUGGARS will expand to fit inside of Jacksonville, FL. Assume each of the kids does as well as the mom, in about 5 generations they will be able to rename the place DUGGARVILLE.

  58. Obvious Answer: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone who firmly believes our society is going to collapse due to over-population should be signing their organ donor cards and finding the nearest closed-in-space with a running combustion engine and hang out for a while.

    Everyone who firmly believes our society or economy is going to collapse due to over-consumption should be selling off all of their worldly possessions to ensure a ready supply of reused goods for others, and wandering off into the wilderness naked where there are large concentrations of deadly predators.

    "Put your money where your mouth is" seems to fit here.

    Or, we could stop whining about it and start figuring out how to make the sub-arctic and ocean floor widely habitable for humans to increase the available population areas. We should be investing in subterranean development of the earth's crust to increase raw material access and living spaces. We're barely tapping the potential of the planet, just scratching the surface in so many literal ways. The science and technology advancements that come from these endeavors will make the Moon, Mars, and possibly even Venus approachable as outposts of civilization and commerce in the next century.

    Or, you can curl up and die secure in the knowledge that you did nothing to cause or prevent a dire future.

    1. Re:Obvious Answer: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That all sounds very complicated. Maybe we can just have fewer kids and consume less resources. That sounds much simpler.

  59. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    So why don't you just kill yourself now? It sounds like no one will miss you.

  60. Re:More government propaganda by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    I think I read /. back in 1998, but got the ID later than that.

  61. Re:Good Timing! by hoggoth · · Score: 3, Funny

    Screw that, I'm breeding my own personal army.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  62. Population growth decline by Mecanico · · Score: 1

    Mildly joking since there are really no proven facts (other than the population growth decline), but I find reasons to think that we are headed towards more like one of those population attrition futures in which due to

    1.- The lack of "new people" to occupy the lower ranks because there is less people born,
    2.- Longer lifespans that will cause upper job positions to be almost a lifetime thing, resulting in lack of reward or motivation to most,
    3.- Widespread implementation of education, further reducing the separation between people for the different jobs...
    4.- Media and entertainment will be better than ever, causing people to loose interest in their real needs (Rome rings a bell?).

    The above will lead to a population that, instead of revolting like in the old days, will get depressed (not having offspring, suicide, reclusion, substance abuse, alcohol, etc...) since we are now in a non-violence era, further decreasing the population growth rate down to a population shrinkage until we are down to only the bare minimum to maintain society up and replacing simpler jobs entirely by machines (since there won't be people to do it, but society will still demand their products) which in turn will further the attrition process until humanity is only a small portion of what it is today.

    Less people walking around, more robots serving you coffee... then things will become stable for a while until the next aftermath: Robot Rebellion!
    This is something William Gibson would love to write about...

    --
    UgaBuga!
  63. Re:Good Timing! by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 2

    It's (or it should be) kind of shocking the attitudes shown here by these several posters regarding children. Reading some of these cynical/mock threatening comments depresses me.

    I'm a parent myself - let me say, it's really hard work. There's very little down time, doing it well requires the bulk of your concentration and resources, and you may never feel like you get out of it what you put into it. But having kids is the ultimate 'pay it forward'. If you want the future to be better, give some young people (yours or others) the tools to understand and thrive in the world, hopefully make it better than they found it.

    It should be obvious to an Slashdotters, however optimistic they are about the Singularity, Transhumanism, etc that if nobody's making and raising kids, the future is forfeit.

  64. Re:Good Timing! by jamiesan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    May you live in interesting times.

  65. Soylent Green by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Yes yes yes and we'll all be reduced to eating humans. In the 1960s they thought this would happen by 1990. It didn't. And we haven't been reduced to a Mad-Max style dystopia where Mel Gibson yells at people about being Jewish and a leather wearing Tina Turner oppresses us in some sort of thunder dome. Nope, I don't buy it.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  66. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Historically everyone who has predicted the end of the world has been wrong. Some guys twice in a row.

    That really depends on your definition of end of the world. MIT is not forcasting the end of the world. They are forcasting a large population decline. Those have happened several times in history. (Black Death, Small Pox in New World) Citation needed on them never being predicted. Large economic collapses have also occured in the past.

  67. Re:Good Timing! by Nadaka · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    That is really bullshit. Its easier to care about the future of the world and human race when you know it will affect your children when they inherit it. That is why the Christians don't see any point in conservation for the future because they pray for their evil god to destroy the world, so it does not matter if they leave nothing for the next generation.

  68. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about the end of the Mayan Calendar?

  69. Technology to save the day by Hentes · · Score: 1

    While "The limits to growth" is an interesting book, it assumes that collapse will be the result of humanity consuming more than the Earth can produce, slowly using up our reserves. According to them, there are two limits: the amount of resources/energy the Earth can produce, and the amount of pollution/harmful effects the environment can take. Their conclusion is that sooner or later humans will be forced to switch to renewable energy, and as reneweable sources won't be able to support those populations (the population we have today), the economy will collapse in 2020.
    But there were many advancements in technology since the seventies. With new ways of storing energy (making for example electric cars possible) we now have the ability to switch completely to nuclear. And with advancement in nuclear energy, we can use many other sources we couldn't before, making nuclear reserves last for hundreds of years, during which time we have a good chance of cracking fusion. Nuclear energy also solves many environmental concerns, although other problems will still require our attention.
    While fossil fuels are already running out, and their disappearence will surely shake the economy, it won't be the end of the world, and it won't be the end of consumption growth. Even if we really had to go renewal, our chances are much better now with all the research that went into it.

    1. Re:Technology to save the day by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Everybody loves to blindly have faith science and smart people will solve all the problems our thoughtless selfishness create; ironically, I bet a lot of anti-intellectual science haters believe this as well (that is, between missing their biblical doomsday predictions.)

      Nuclear is not new. It only has a renewed propaganda campaign about how great it is - also not new, but needed given past failure and lack of credibility.

      Demand is growing faster than supply can grow.

      Unrealistic demands put against realistic limits is the problem; sadly, just like many things in life the people living in a dream world are upset at being forced to wake up. The realistic conservative position is to plan for the worst.

      Humans just do not scale; there never was evolutionary pressure - if anything the worst sort of humans reproduce in the greatest numbers.

    2. Re:Technology to save the day by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Electric cars were not possible in the 70s? How do you figure? The lead-acid battery was invented in 1859. And nuclear power? Of course we didn't have that in the 70s either. Now maybe you are going to say that we have NiMH batteries now which are lighter and have greater energy density, although they are also much more expensive. They were invented in the late 60s. If we are able to switch to 100% nuclear power now then we could also have done so in the 1970s.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    3. Re:Technology to save the day by Hentes · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is not new. It only has a renewed propaganda campaign about how great it is - also not new, but needed given past failure and lack of credibility.

      There can be considerable time between the invention of something and its maturity. Computers were invented in the fifties yet it wasn't until the nineties that they advanced to a level that allowed widespread acceptance.

      Demand is growing faster than supply can grow.

      This is a problem for capitalism to solve. If the prices go up, much of the unnecessary demand will disappear.

      Everybody loves to blindly have faith science and smart people will solve all the problems our thoughtless selfishness create

      I did not mention any kind of future magitechnology. My argument was based on either technology that exists today, or technology that is being researched today, and is predicted to be available in 10 years.

    4. Re:Technology to save the day by Hentes · · Score: 1

      It's idiotic to compare those technological levels with today. Electric cars? Sure, if you pulled a trailer full of batteries with you, a didn't want to go past the corner. And while nuclear reactors did exist back than they weren't secure nor as efficient as those today. The biggest challenge in nuclear now is to build a breeder reactor that can burn ordinary U238, thus solving the world's energy needs for a thousand years. And for the first time it seems to be within reach.

    5. Re:Technology to save the day by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. Liebig's Law of the Minimum. It only takes one critical resource failure to slow the entire train.
      2. Ah, the 'many advancements in technology since the 1970's'. Still using fossil fuels for the vast majority of our energy production (see No. 1). Where's your personal nuclear power plant / fuel cell? Where, in fact, is your gen III nuc plant - the one with 1970's technology? Got fusion? Seen a Thorium Cycle Reactor recently?

      Cornucopians always amuse me. I wonder how many of them take apart their iPhone looking for the pixie dust.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:Technology to save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, estimates are we're currently consuming about 50% more resources than the Earth can sustainably provide - i.e. we're "spending the capital" so that tomorrow the Earth will be able to provide less than it can today.

      Nuclear is actually an interesting problem - in conventional uranium reactors we only have enough reserves to fuel global energy demand for a few decades, possibly centuries if we learn to extract uranium from seawater. Moving to breeder reactors and thorium fuel we can up that to the centuries-to-millenia range. The basic problem remains though: Currently a reactor takes a decade or two to go from planning stage through construction to operation, which means we need to be breaking ground on these things everywhere, *today* if we want the power available by 2020-2030. I'm not seeing any evidence of that, are you?

      On the bright side there's at least a few companies working on self-contained factory-sealed reactors in the 10s-100s of megawatt range, with the idea being that you can drop one of them in a hole in the ground (as a more secure alternative to containment domes) and use them as a multi-decade "battery" to heat steam for your power plant, be it newly constructed or a retrofitted coal/natural gas plant. Assuming at least one of them gets off the ground we'll at least have some reference point to attempt a panicked last-minute conversion.

    7. Re:Technology to save the day by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Amazing that slashdot is reaching 2.5 million users already. You are just wrong about the battery issue. As I have pointed out NiMH battery technology has been around since the 60s and lead-acid batteries can and have been used to make electric cars. They are a lot cheaper and more practical than NiMH or Lithium chemistries. When you are older and you take high school physics and chemistry you might even realize why.

      The nuclear reactors that are running today use pretty much the same technology that was used in the 70s. Or did you miss the whole Fukushima disaster? Name a single US reactor that uses nuclear tech that was not available in the 70s.

      I don't mean to burst your bubble but life is really not all that different from how it was in the 70s. Offhand it seems the differences can be summarized as: faster computers, internet, and cell phones. Other than that it's pretty much all the same shit, but shinier. And stuff breaks more now. And everything is now manufactured in China. And no more disco or bell bottoms. And soda cans don't have the pull off tabs anymore. That sort of thing. We were promised the world of the Jetsons or 2001, but what all we ended up with were minor changes.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    8. Re:Technology to save the day by improfane · · Score: 1

      You sir are paid for your opinions.

      I respect your right to be paid but I want others to be aware of this before they mod you up.

      --
      Slashdot needs Geekcode | Can anyone recommend any good SCIFI? My tastes: Foundation, Startide Rising, CITY, Ringworld,
    9. Re:Technology to save the day by cartman · · Score: 1

      No, no, no....

      1. Liebig's Law of the Minimum. It only takes one critical resource failure to slow the entire train.

      It looks like you might have been reading The Oil Drum or something similar.

      The peak oil community is using an incorrect analogy when they apply Liebig's Law of the Minimum to "society". Liebig's law of the minimum refers to limitations on plant growth for lack of essential nutrients; it does not refer to "society" or "the entire train". Unlike plants, society can utilize alternatives whereas plants will die without phosphorous. We are not running out of alternatives and probably won't for billions of years.

      Still using fossil fuels for the vast majority of our energy production (see No. 1).

      This is because fossil fuels haven't begun to run out yet, so there has been no need yet to begin the gradual transition to alternatives.

      Where's your personal nuclear power plant / fuel cell?

      Why is it necessary to have a personal nuclear power plant?

      Where, in fact, is your gen III nuc plant - the one with 1970's technology?

      About 50 miles away from me, connected via a grid.

      I wonder how many of them take apart their iPhone looking for the pixie dust.

      Most of the iPhone is made out of silicon, which is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust by far and constitutes something like 60% of the volume of the Earth's crust. We will probably never use more than 0.001% of the silicon available to us, since human population is stabilizing. Also, we are not "using up" silicon at any rate whatsoever, since the silicon remains after the iPhone has been disposed of and could be re-mined later. We have enough energy and silicon available to us to cover the Earth in a miles-deep layer of iPhones. Obviously I'm not saying that's desirable or even possible, but we wouldn't "run out" of silicon or energy.

    10. Re:Technology to save the day by systemeng · · Score: 1
    11. Re:Technology to save the day by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Computer failures and the resulting damage are not comparable to nuclear power.

      Capitalism does not solve much. It is more like fire; a useful tool but extremely dangerous and easily spreads causing great harm to anything in it's path. Capitalism is quite EVIL and simply because it is better than all the other blanket solutions does not mean it is something to be proud of nor should it have a religion built around it. Capitalism is simply a lesser evil in a general sense.

      5 and 10 year predictions are not worth much. We have been hearing stuff for decades that does not happen. Frankly the only people capable of nuclear power is the military and they operate at a loss... I'm for nuclear power when Homer Simpson can safely operate one. Plus all the stuff I've read over the years seems to indicate it is far better to build many small reactors than build centralized ones... distributed systems are anti-capitalistic...

    12. Re:Technology to save the day by Hentes · · Score: 1

      Computer failures and the resulting damage are not comparable to nuclear power.

      O rly? Not that security has anything to do with the matter at hand.

      Capitalism does not solve much. It is more like fire; a useful tool but extremely dangerous and easily spreads causing great harm to anything in it's path. Capitalism is quite EVIL and simply because it is better than all the other blanket solutions does not mean it is something to be proud of nor should it have a religion built around it. Capitalism is simply a lesser evil in a general sense.

      I'm not saying that's the best solution, but that's the only one that can't be evaded. Cutting down on fossil dependence voluntarily would be very nice, but not every country is willing to join Kyoto. State-regulated prices of gasoline also work well here in Europe, but not every country wants to do that. But when the supplies start to disappear, capitalism will force the prices up regardless of the will of the consumers. If you think that the disappearance of fossil fuels will be a sudden event, you are wrong, it is a process. When the difference between demand and supply becomes big enough, investing into nuclear or alternative sources will become economical.

      5 and 10 year predictions are not worth much. We have been hearing stuff for decades that does not happen.

      You do realise we are talking about a 20 year prediction of the economy here, don't you? You don't trust 5 year predictions of scientists, yet you are willing to trust 20 year predictions of economists?

      I'm for nuclear power when Homer Simpson can safely operate one.

      Then you must be all for heavy water reactors. With the moderator being the same as the coolant, not even a deliberate sabotage can cause a meltdown.

      Plus all the stuff I've read over the years seems to indicate it is far better to build many small reactors than build centralized ones

      You can't really build a big reactor, the critical mass is a hard size limit. What you can do is build several reactors next to each other to form a big plant. There are several advantages of this over one-reactor plants: facilities like the seam turbine, control and waste storage can be shared, thus reducing costs, and for the more paranoid it also decreases the risks, as there is only one area "endangered" by the plant.

  70. Re:Better article by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

    If you were on the fence about buying a hybrid instead of normal ICE-only car, buy a hybrid. The more people who do that, the less oil we will need.

    If you are trying to lose weight or maintain health, switch to a more vegetarian diet instead of meat. We won't have to grow food for cattle, and can use that for people.

    The environmentalism angle covers deforestation and oil burning, as well as maintaining habitat for things we might like to eat from time to time.

    I did not read this in depth when it hit a few days ago, but this is a fairly obvious way to jump from resource consumption to environmental protection. And part of the environmental aspects presume that we don't know for certain if global climate change is man made, but by the time we find out for sure it may be too late. So best to reduce our footprint, because that's something we have the knowledge to do now.

    This was done 20 years ago and the predictions line up quite well so far. I think the take-away here is: consider that it *is* going to happen, and if so, what can we do now to be prepared? Growing a small vegetable garden and teaching your kids to hunt might not be such a crazy idea.

    http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Looking-Back-on-the-Limits-of-Growth.html

  71. SciFi for the win! by cafn8ed · · Score: 1

    Hey, we get to live out Asimov's Foundation trilogy in real life! Woo! Er... wait a minute, that didn't exactly end well for modern society, did it.

    --
    Coffee is my drug of choice.
  72. Re:Good Timing! by mk1004 · · Score: 2

    That is why the Christians don't see any point in conservation for the future because they pray for their evil god to destroy the world, so it does not matter if they leave nothing for the next generation.

    Wow. Massive generalization much?

    --
    I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
  73. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First part makes sense. Second part: you're a nutjob.

  74. Re:Good Timing! by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

    Screw that, I'm breeding my own personal army.

    Hey, is that you Jango Fett

  75. Re:Good Timing! by Gilmoure · · Score: 5, Funny

    They had it upside down. World ends in 5105.

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  76. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Go study population ecology. The population of many/most organisms goes in the same sort of cycles. It's most drastic in insects and micro organisms, but also applies on longer scales to larger creatures.

    The population will stay mostly low and constant for a time, and then when the conditions are right, there will be an abundance of resources (food), and the population will spike. Breeding will increase exponentially until the resources aren't enough. Rather than just some of the population dying off to keep balance - the vast, vast majority starves. The population is then less than where it started, and the cycle will repeat with time.

    Humans aren't immune to this! It just happens over much longer time scales.

    It's not about avoiding breeding completely as a society - it's about using our intellect and breeding a lot less so that we don't all die of starvation because our resource production can't keep up. Unless we can do that, we're really not much smarter than grasshoppers, and no, I'm not an optimist.

  77. Re:Good Timing! by polebridge · · Score: 1

    I see the redditors are here. We'll have boobs and puppies next.

  78. Malthusis is dead by medcalf · · Score: 1

    But his intellectual heirs live on. I mean, we may indeed face economic collapse if we don't figure out how to spend less money than exists, but it's not going to be because of resource depletion.

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  79. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's easy to make a prediction when it's so far off into the future that you know no one will remember you even making it when it doesn't come true. It's like a President promising to put a man on Mars long after his administration is gone. It's an easy promise to make when you know no one is ever going to be able to hold you accountable for it (and even if they tried, you could just blame your successors).

    I can predict anything as long as it's far enough off in the future for people to forget it if I'm wrong. Obligatory xkcd.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  80. Re:More government propaganda by dave420 · · Score: 1

    *Bzzzt* You are incorrect about Greece. You should read more.

  81. Oh, man. I don't want to wait that long. by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

    I want to start shooting feds NOW. Can't we use oil faster or something? :/

  82. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by __aaeihw9960 · · Score: 0

    Yeah, what ever happened to acid rain? I remember that the northeast portion of Canada had melting statues and buildings (yes, a bit of a hyperbole, but you get the idea) in the 90's. Where'd all that go?

    DID THE NORTHEAST PORTION OF CANADA MELT OFF, AND THE NEWS AGENCIES JUST NOT TELL US???

  83. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the one thing in common with every major pandemic, catastrophe, and economic collapse has had in common? No one ever saw them coming.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  84. something wicked this way comes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'ts pretty simply, just using population estimates, projection of fuel supplies, total arable land, and you can see a strong convergence from 2030 on. I would say that at 2050 at the latest there will be a malthusian apocalypse

  85. Re:More government propaganda by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    He is right on Greece and he is right that USA is in the same (worse) position than Greece. After all, the debt that Greece owes is really tiny compared to what USA owes and 2 years ago nobody was speaking of Greece. They were just as bankrupt as they are today, but they could still get low rate loans but then they couldn't anymore and so the party stopped.

    They lived beyond their means for a very long time, 'beyond their means' - meaning they didn't produce anywhere near enough compared to what they consumed with other people's money.

    The problem with ALL the loans that are given out for consumption is that they are not used for anything to PRODUCE, anything to actually increase wealth, it's not used to create an income and so the debt must be then repaid from other savings, but what if there are no other savings? Then it's just living on a subsidy provided by others.

    The reason that Greece was even able to be in EU was because its books were cooked from the start, that's where GS comes into the picture from. Well, in case of USA it's not just GS, it's the Fed.

  86. Next Ask Slashdot: by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 2

    How to Survive the Coming Apocalypse?

    I'm rather surprised their predictions are not for an earlier date. I have been keeping in the back of my mind the idea of joining a permaculture farm in some tropical locale (I'm in Costa Rica, so it wouldn't be too much of a change), hopefully one with solar power, but I would hate to say goodbye in any permanent sense to the global internet and the benefits of a developed manufacturing society. So, if the world does come to an end, what electronics would be possible to construct? Hand wire-wrapped 8-bit processors? What could be done for a screen? Is it possible to manufacture DIY LEDs? What data storage might be possible? Archival "100 year" CDs exist, but what about an archival 100-year CD reader? Is an "Encyclopedia Galactica" possible?

    Lastly, is it overly cynical to believe that these goals are more possible than the change necessary to avert this catastrophe?

    P.S. It strikes me that there are few things humanity is worse at than predicting the future. However, in a world where the economy can barely survive normal human activities, but which is subject to a multitude of natural disasters, I imagine that the only question concerning a collapse of human society is when we may expect it.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
  87. Re:Good Timing! by Magada · · Score: 2

    I'll try to have as many kids as possible, if I ever start believing in collapse, on the theory that the more I have, the better the chances one or a few will survive whatever the (grim) future may hold.

    You are free to step out of my way at any time, by the way. Having already taken the needed steps to avoid inconveniencing my descendants, it would be only a small additional effort to ensure their world will be a tad less poor.

    --
    Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
  88. Re:Good Timing! by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Informative

    That is why the Christians don't see any point in conservation for the future because they pray for their evil god to destroy the world, so it does not matter if they leave nothing for the next generation.

    Wow. Massive generalization much?

    Yes, I probably do generalize a bit much. That does not change the fact that the political arm of American Christianity is rabidly anti-conservation for the reason that I stated. They believe that their god will destroy the world before it matters.

  89. forget it by Tom · · Score: 3, Informative

    20 year predictions are generally little more than glorified guessing.

    Think back 20 years. That's 1992. That means no Facebook, no Google, no Slashdot either. You'd run Windows 3.1 or if you are amongst the geekiest of the geeks, Linux 0.1 or so. But you had to roll it on your own because there are no distributions (Slackware started in '93).

    Yugoslavia had just started breaking apart. The war in Afghanistan just ended. I'm talking about the soviet invasion.

    That's for context. Now on the long-term "visions". We had the Earth Summit , so climate change was already on the agenda.

    Economically, there was no Euro. The economical collapse of Russia was yet to come, as was the economic crisis of the Asian nations. Had you asked people what the future would bring, they would have likely extrapolated from Black Wednesday the way we would extrapolate from the current financial crisis. Chinas rise to power was just beginning and most people, including experts, wouldn't have predicted it, because it was in late 1992 that the government turned towards even a bit of capitalism.

    In healthcare, we didn't yet have bird-flu and pandemics, AIDS was the scare of the day. We also didn't have LASIK, stem cells or any of the other recent advantages. Antibiotics were considered undefeatable by many.

    And so on and so forth. There's a lot of big events that a prediction made in 1992 would've missed completely. Yes, we can extrapolate population growth somewhat, but we can't account for inventions in agriculture, for example.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in 1992, we had BBSes, which were essentially what slashdot, facebok, etc. are, just for the masses... but how has that influenced the likelihood of an economic collapse? I believe those are simply details of how people spend their time. The factors influencing the demise of the world are the concentration of capital, weakening of resistance to health problems, etc.

      Even though they weren't an economic power in 1992, I'm sure China had plenty of nuclear weapons. Bird-flu today is not a significant scare, only when the Bush2 adminstration was hyping their stock.

      As for agriculture, we've increased quantity, but decreased quality. that's actually a step backwards :\

      The big problem I predict will be food that is too expensive to ship. This will affect the U.S. and urban areas before it affects Europe. Our health will further decay and we'll fall susceptible to a fortified version of an otherwise common disease. HTML5 won't help us :)

    2. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "20 year predictions are generally little more than glorified guessing."

      you denying climate change there, boy? well i ought to...

    3. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      20 year predictions are generally little more than glorified guessing.

      Prediction is guessing!

    4. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone over the age of 40 knows that 20 years is nothing. You see incremental improvements - computers are faster/smaller, communications are faster/cheaper(?) - but if you exclude electronics you will not see much in the way of revolutionary changes in in the things we use each day; 20 years of improvements in electronics hasn't had much of an influence on food, shelter, transportation.

    5. Re:forget it by Tom · · Score: 1

      but if you exclude electronics you will not see much in the way of revolutionary changes in in the things we use each day;

      About 30 or so countries have either come into existence or ceased to exist in those 20 years. Yeah, we Europeans and Americans have largely sat on our asses and missed most of the fireworks, but in many parts of the world, those 20 years brought considerable changes.

      20 years of improvements in electronics hasn't had much of an influence on food, shelter, transportation.

      Really? Go back another 20 years. In the early 70s, the capacity of planes trippled, making air travel affordable for regular people for the first time. Ever since, the number of passenger-miles has doubled every 10 years, that's exponential growth.

      Then there was the oil crisis. Not sure about the States, but over here in Germany, we had car-free sundays, mandated by law, to save fuel. My mother still has a book from the early 1980s predicting that by 2010 or so, car travel would be a luxury due to continuously rising fuel prices. And that wasn't some joke in a blog, that was from an expensive study done by the Shell corporation.

      On food, back in 1992, there was serious doubt whether we would be able to feed the next couple billion people. By 1992 standards, we should have a world-wide food crisis today. Obviously we don't. Gene-manipulated crops are partially responsible, because they allow us to grow stuff in places where nothing much grew 20 years ago.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    6. Re:forget it by Tom · · Score: 1

      in 1992, we had BBSes, which were essentially what slashdot, facebok, etc. are, just for the masses...

      Not by a mile. I operated a BBS then, I have a couple servers on the Internet now. While there are similarities, the differences are dramatic. More importantly, back in 1992 I would not have guessed even remotely at what 2012 would look like.

      Remember that the "web" was viewed with suspicion early on. Gopher, FTP and E-Mail were what the Internet was intended for.

      but how has that influenced the likelihood of an economic collapse?

      dot-com bubble? Estimates of the future of the business world varied wildly before-during-after that one, for example.

      Even though they weren't an economic power in 1992, I'm sure China had plenty of nuclear weapons.

      As a nuclear power, they had about the same presence internationally as India does today. Yeah, they have nukes, but others (in 1992, Russia) are way more important and worrysome.

      As for agriculture, we've increased quantity, but decreased quality. that's actually a step backwards :\

      Depends on your position. We who can enjoy the quality certainly dislike the trend. Those who have something to eat thanks to the quantity have a different perspective.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    7. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what's happened since then that changed the game?

    8. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yggdrasil_Linux/GNU/X
      Yggdrasil Linux - '92 - kernel 0.98.1

      SLS (foundation of Slack as well). '92

      Actually Yggdrasil was fairly kick butt.

    9. Re:forget it by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Think back 20 years. That's 1992. That means no Facebook, no Google, no Slashdot either. You'd run Windows 3.1 or if you are amongst the geekiest of the geeks, Linux 0.1 or so. But you had to roll it on your own because there are no distributions (Slackware started in '93).

      Yggdrasil was released at the very end of '92. Before that, MCC Interim Linux was around as early as '91. Slackware gets tremendous credit for staying power, but it wasn't the first distro.

      In healthcare, we didn't yet have bird-flu and pandemics, AIDS was the scare of the day.

      Bird-flu, no, but people were certainly aware of
      Pandemic disease outbreaks. The "Spanish Flu" was over a century ago, and the even old "Black Death" is still well known. And AIDS kinda underminds your argument... we aren't exactly rid of that, yet.

      There's plenty that can't be predicted, in generally agree with you, but it's not as impossible to ballpark as you make it out to be.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    10. Re:forget it by master_p · · Score: 1

      Predictions will always miss specific events, because we cannot see the future, but the general trends are quite predictable.

      For example, interactive computer networks were predicted even from the 60s. There was a presentation, I think it was by the inventor of hypertext and mouse Doug Engelbart, that consumers may buy things in the future from their television, and also communicate with their relatives and friends through the same medium.

      Bird flu pandemics was an established fact in 1992, because there were some huge pandemics in the recent past, i.e. in the 1920s, I think, that wiped out a lot of people.

      We also knew that antibiotics would be not that good, because instructions to lessen their use were already out in 1992.

      The Euro was already in the planning phase, since the European Economic Community has been phased out in favor of the EU (the deal for the EU was signed in 1993, but the planning started way before that).

      Yougoslavia was bound to be divided, as it already was a federation of states.

      It is not too difficult to predict general trends. A global currency will appear within the next 20 years. Paper money will be replaced by electronic money in most first world nations. Some new countries will be born in the Middle East. Borders will be changed in the Balkans. Southern Europe will become largely Muslim. Southwest USA will become Mexican. The free internet we have now will no longer exist.

    11. Re:forget it by borroff · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself; I'd had a Mac for almost 8 years, and I had a connection to a Vax Cluster. My buddy in the apartment across the hall had a MicroVax in his office. Sun pizza boxes running Solaris 5.0 were all the rage.

      Now, get off of my lawn!

    12. Re:forget it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're off by a decade. Deng Xiaoping's reforms were key to economically modernizing China, and those happened around the 80's. For instance, there were plenty of special economic zones by 1990.

  90. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by lorenlal · · Score: 5, Funny

    Except us. Fortunately, I'm already working on my remote outpost. There's a decent water source, and it happens to be a great place for harvesting methane.

    In addition, I've got a short guy, and a really big guy who work well together. I also have a few designs for a small coliseum in the center for entertainment.

  91. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not this shit again. The US government has been giving carte blanche to companies for a decade now. Companies have a ton of freedom. The result, more oppression instead of less. We have private industries running prisons. Guess what? Elected judges have to justify any acquittals now or else they will lose their campaign donations. It isn't the USG who wants to see a pothead put away for life, it is the company who gets the bucks for warehousing the pothead who wants to keep their beds full.

    Your complete platform which has been argued and modded down into oblivion more times than I can count is just plain wrong. Had a single shred of roman_mir's garbage actually hold true, the late 1800s until 1930s in the US would have been a Utopia for all, because during those times, companies ran the show, and the US government was just there to provide militias when the Pinkertons couldn't do the job.

    We *need* government to intervene. Otherwise the only thing that will be looked at with populations is how much money can we milk from them, this quarter, next quarter and the future be damned. If we let companies run the show, the only energy sources our grandkids will have will be coal and oil, and they will spend most of their salaries trying to get it. However, if we bite the bullet and start making modern reactors, the oil crisis can be mitigated, something private industry does not want.

  92. Re:Better article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My cattle eat grass, on land that requires large herbivores to stay optimal (plains rangeland, used to have bison).

    Rangeland does not grow crops. Only insane people feed cattle grain (other than a bit for finishing). The rest of us use them to convert marginal land into healthy food (grass-raised beef is far denser in nutrients than any vegetarian diet).

  93. MEh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there really is an energy crisis you'll see a bunch of modern nuclear reactors get built on come online quite quickly. Red tape often disappears in a crisis.

    Even with a disaster like Fukashima, nuclear power is quite safe. In fact if Fukashima had been a modern plant (instead of a very old first gen plant) the disaster would not have happened since all modern plants can cool via convection in the event of power loss.

    The new molten salt reactors look even more promising.

    I'm all for using renewable energy, but I think it's a pipe dream right now. Nuclear is real, safe and pretty clean (especially compared to coal power, which is simply horrific... radioactive ash FTW).

    The only transportation that really still needs gasoline is air travel... everything else could run hybrid/electric/etc

  94. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, but you're making the classic socialist assumption that pollution is a bad thing!

  95. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 3, Informative

    Uhm, might it be that we actually reduced sulfur dioxide emissions by a huge margin since the 80s, precisely because of those warnings? By the way, by a mechanism called cap and trade?

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  96. Get in Line by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

    This one has to get behind the 12/21/2012 doomsday prediction - http://www.livescience.com/14184-21-doomsday-predictions-apocalypse.html - and the other Armageddon predictions, e.g., http://www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org/articles/id/spiritualresearch/spiritualscience/armageddon . How can we have an economic disaster after the Earth has been nuked, fried by solar flares, invaded by aliens, and repossessed by god? But wait, there's more -- http://www.bible.ca/pre-date-setters.htm .

    I predict that the world will end on the day everyone agrees that it will never end. It is based on a corollary of Murphy's Law.

  97. Re:Good Timing! by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, that's similar to setting yourself on fire to get revenge on someone, hehehe. ;)

    Not that I'm unsympathetic to the AC, I have no children either, and no such plans. I may get some pleasure out of that I guess, as I starve with the rest of you locusts!

    --
    "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson
  98. Sudden and "precipitous" change? by miltonw · · Score: 1

    "Most of the computer scenarios found population and economic growth continuing at a steady rate until about 2030. But without 'drastic measures for environmental protection,' the scenarios predict the likelihood of a population and economic crash."

    I dunno, the programmer side of me says, "Sounds like they've found a glitch in their algorithms and assumptions."

  99. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 4, Informative

    Your meds. Take them. Ozone? Acid Rain? Largely fixed because of those warnings and because of no one listening to denialist idiots. Global cooling? Never seriously been predicted. Compare the word frequencies over a large english corpus here. Well, watch out for those black helicopters. If you let your attention slip for just one second, the global government will get you. Comrade.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  100. Population crashes are not new. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do people think this has never happened before? It's happened, jsut on a smaller scale.

    With a growing population and consumnption of non renewable resources, this will happen. Why? Becauser putting controls in place to avoid this will fuck up the economy. Imagine what would happen to housing prices if the population started declining.

    Where does fertizlizer come from? non-renewables ....

    This world is pretty much F'ed unless things change. I don't know when, but I do know.

    1. Re:Population crashes are not new. by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      Organic fertilizer is renewable, it's just that we've reduces our agricultural industry down to a single person working thousands of acres of land, who can't handle the added workload of making an actual sustainable farm. If we're going to make it through the next century we're either going to have to accept an increase in food prices, or go back to buying food as raw materials (and actually start cooking at home again) as the extra cost of food is put into healthy farming rather than making sure all food appears on store shelves as frozen pizza.

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
    2. Re:Population crashes are not new. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail to understand related rates. Renewable organic fertilizers are great, but if they renew/replenish at a rate slower than consumption, you still end up with a shortfall. One only needs to look to the Ogallala aquifer to understand this problem.

    3. Re:Population crashes are not new. by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      Yes, and that's a big if. Is it, in fact, impossible to refresh them faster than they are consumed? How much funding has gone into researching this frankly vital question?

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
  101. Obvious? by RandomAvatar · · Score: 1

    That this isn't common knowledge to most is surprising to me. World population is growing exponentially, we are consuming resources faster than they can be replaced, and people not fit to lead are leading many countries. I don't know if the year of this happening is right, but we will eventually crash and burn. This could be due to war, famine, mass civil disruption, running out of resources, over-population, or any number of other ways I have not thought of. Going green may put this on hold for a while, or it may not, but there must eventually be a culling of the human race.

    1. Re:Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another paid poster.

      Why can't you people get proper jobs? If you actually paid attention to the conversations on Slashdot you might be paid more than $20 an hour.

    2. Re:Obvious? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      It's amazing to me that people think $20/hour is a small amount of money. I make about half that and consider myself lucky. Minimum wage is even less and that's all many people make.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    3. Re:Obvious? by RandomAvatar · · Score: 1

      A paid poster I am not. If you have the time to read every post on top of the articles, I am surprised you have time to even have a job. For articles like this, I do a quick skim of the conversations, and if I feel like it, add my two cents. As for making under $20 an hour, I do not see how paying close attention to /. conversations will impress my boss enough to give me a raise.

  102. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong. Greece is in tatters because of widespread corruption, tax evasion, mismanagement and excess government borrowing. And maybe the hard-working Greek weren't part of the problem initially, but now that every necessary step towards national economic sanity is going to be followed by crippling strikes, they may very well become one. (Insofar as they weren't already; see aforementioned tax evasion.)

  103. I predict by 2020 by na1led · · Score: 1

    Things are escalating much faster than most people are predicting. Global warming is a good example, they said it would be a few hundred years before we see climate change, now it's only a few decades. In Australia, people are hunting animals at such an alarming rate, that most of the outbacks are empty. At this pace, we will need to find Earth #2, if we want to survive.

    --
    -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    1. Re:I predict by 2020 by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      If we continue consuming resources at an exponentially increasing rate, Earth 2 will not help very much.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY

  104. Differential equations, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, here's one, by analogy, that applies to people, civilizations, and even worlds/universes then: "On a long enough timeframe, everyone & everything's survival rate goes to zero", especially considering differential equations are just measures of weighted factors over a given timeframe (many times with other inputs), with time being one of the inputs for the derivatives calculated.

  105. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A truly awe inspiring rebuttal.

  106. Re:Good Timing! by krept · · Score: 2

    If you don't have any kids you may be on your own, especially if your computer dies before you do.

    FTFY.

    --
    None of us know everything. Therefore we're all naïve.
  107. Oil peaked in 2006 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Peak oil is when the VOLUME of oil we extract from the ground is less and less each year. Nothing to do with price vs other commodities.

    http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-Issues/2010/1111/International-Energy-Agency-says-peak-oil-has-hit.-Crisis-averted

    It has nothing to do with money, rather volume of oil. If it costs us the energy of 2 barrels of oil to extract 1 barrel of oil it doesn't matter what it costs, we can't use it for energy. We also can't burn gold or silver as an alternative.

    Heavy non conventional oil is currently being used to prop up supply, but even then it isn't enough to compensate for the decline in conventional oil. The peak was predicted to be early 2000's and indeed that does seem to have been the case.

    BTW the drop is sharp, ask OPEC member Indonesia, which now *imports* more oil than it exports, or the UK which likewise used up its North Sea Oil and now imports loads.

    1. Re:Oil peaked in 2006 by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Sure, like the "peak" in Russian oil production that "just happened" to coincide with the collapse of their state. Except, whoops, now their production is rising again.

      When real demand falls, real production falls. Claiming that price has nothing to do with it is batshit insane. Price has EVERYTHING to do with it. But you want to ignore real price data because it runs counter to your hypothesis. This is something only zealots do. Stop being a zealot.

    2. Re:Oil peaked in 2006 by catprog · · Score: 1

      If it costs us the energy of 2 barrels of oil to extract 1 barrel of oil it doesn't matter what it costs, we can't use it for energy.

      We can if the 2 barrels is of a lower grade. (I.e 50C solar heat is quite low) but if you can get 1 barrel of oil out of it but as the solar heat is quite useless otherwise and cheap
      , it can work.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  108. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *yawn*

    Most people grow out of Ayn Rand by their twenties. Adults are expected to be capable of nuance, not childish black-and-white thinking. Extreme libertarians are only capable of seeing the world in terms of extreme socialism or extreme capitalism - usually from a very safe, sterile, and privileged vantage point. You might like to believe you're on equal terms with the sociopaths of the world. You're not. You'll let them do as they please in the hope they'll let you join the club, or at least throw you some crumbs. They won't.

  109. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    dont worry, there will be a culling of the population, i am sure it will extend the availability of what is left of the natural resources for a little while longer

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  110. Click through to the better article by AdamHaun · · Score: 1

    The "article" linked from the summary is just a blog that links to the Smithsonian Magazine. It's got a nice graph. The actual story is:

    Recent research supports the conclusions of a controversial environmental study released 40 years ago: The world is on track for disaster. So says Australian physicist Graham Turner, who revisited perhaps the most groundbreaking academic work of the 1970s,The Limits to Growth. ..

    Turner compared real-world data from 1970 to 2000 with the business-as-usual scenario. He found the predictions nearly matched the facts. “There is a very clear warning bell being rung here,” he says. “We are not on a sustainable trajectory.”

    There's a graph comparing the 1972 study with what actually happened from 1970-2000. Not much technical information and I couldn't find a link to the study itself, but the lines are fairly close. Wikipedia has a number of references to other recent studies looking back on the predictions, most of which seem to agree.

    --
    Visit the
  111. Read more?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *Bzzzt* You are incorrect about Greece. You should read more.

    The GP has said the same thing (parroted?) that 'The Economist' has been saying for over a year now.

    If anyone needs to "read more" it would be you my dear sir.

  112. Guess which equation match our consumption ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If yous ay exponential, you won. Except for a few knick due to recession, the last decades in energy resource consumption (oil, coal) can be quite well macthed to an exponential. So, you can stuff your sarcasm.

  113. Especially if.... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    Especially if we have to keep bailing Greece out every year!

  114. Re:Good Timing! by Oligonicella · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Dude(tte), I'm a known, strident atheist and - you are lying about Christians.

    Period.

    Not only lying; but wildly and shamefully, because I'd put solid money on your *knowing* what you wrote was a lie.

  115. Re:More government propaganda by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    'sociopath' by your definition is anybody who can make profit by building a business.

  116. Re:More government propaganda by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    How exactly would limited liability corporations that are treated as individuals even exist without a government? I don't see how a Libertarian government could be any more cozy with megacorporations than they are now. Hell, they can't even fail. They are "too big to fail". The friendly government won't let them. I'm a Libertarian and I think corporations tend to be evil. Just assuming that Libertarians are automatically pro-corporation is wrong. Just because we are anti-government does not mean we are pro-corporation.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  117. Re:Good Timing! by Dunega · · Score: 0

    You first.

  118. Re:Good Timing! by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No. I am being completely honest. I was born into a fundamentalist christian cult. I know them from the inside out in a way that no outsider ever really can.

  119. Re:Malthus is is dead by PPH · · Score: 1

    He's dead? Its starting already! We told you so!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  120. Re:More government propaganda by deanklear · · Score: 1

    All of those projections are based on serious increases in health care costs, which may hold if the United States continues to be the only developed nation to have private health care and no public option. If you instead use the numbers from countries like Germany, where the per capita healthcare expenditure is something like $2500 per year, we would show a surplus.

    And you're wrong; your shortsighted investment in oversized vehicles and oversized houses instead of energy efficient alternatives is certainly contributing to America's lack of efficiency, which will be a major factor for economic success in a future of energy scarcity.

    Also, Greece has less per capita debt than the United States. They have problems, for sure, but if you think people in the United States aren't suffering, you're just not paying attention. At some point during the year, half the children in the United States will eat because they have access to food stamps. The two tier third world economy may be less noticeable here, but it's happening, and getting worse every day.

  121. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by mcneely.mike · · Score: 1
    So, you live on a cattle farm with a deep well, and a little guy to milk the cows and a big guy to haul the little guys' ass around.
    A small coliseum would be a bull-fight ring?

    Let's see.... Texas or Alberta?"

    --
    soylentnews.org Go there to enjoy the people!
  122. Flowers by Guppy · · Score: 1

    "The idea of overpopulation is not accurate," Duggar says, because the entire population of the world could fit inside of Jacksonville, Florida. --"I agree with Mother Teresa when she said, 'to say that there are too many children is like saying there are too many flowers,'" Duggar said.

    Societies with sufficient capital (like say, Japan or Singapore) can function fine with enormously high population densities. Now, by "capital" I don't just mean money and physical resources, but other forms of capital as well; technical and economic human capital, and social capital such as a highly-ordered, highly-collaborative culture.

    In comparison, other societies would experience mass chaos if they had to fit the current population of Jacksonville, in the land area of Jacksonville. Overpopulation is very much a situational phenomenon; one can raise as many "flowers" as they like given the competency of one's society. Unfortunately though, it seems the key characteristics that allow a particular society to raise more flowers (such as foresight, saving and investment, and self-discipline), are at odds with the characteristics that actually result in more, um... seeds being sown.

    1. Re:Flowers by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      My kingdom for mod points.

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
    2. Re:Flowers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're kingdom isn't big enough.

    3. Re:Flowers by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      You're charging more than a stack of empty pizza boxes and an old laptop for mod points these days? Discriminatory against underprivileged royalty, I say!

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
  123. Grain demand will collapse. by emil · · Score: 1

    I should RTFA, but let's just consider a few things...

    The nerves that convey the 5 senses to the human brain don't appear to run at very high data rates - the challenge is correct interfacing and data encoding. Granted, we don't appear to have made much progress, but I would guess that within 10 years there will be a variety of solutions to this problem. I can see a redesign of Toxoplasma Gondii, for instance.

    Once the 5 senses can be disconnected from the body at will, nutrition can be delivered without any concern for aesthetics. When this happens, we can abandon the "boutique" industries of grain-intensive livestock production, in the same way that we abandoned land-line phones. The actual perceived experience of nourishment will likely have improved aesthetics by the delivery of digital data, while the excesses and inefficiencies of the farming industry will be reduced, then removed.

    At this point, we will all most likey have a giant Apple logo stamped on our foreheads. Isn't it wonderful having something pleasant to anticipate?

  124. Why not run a story on it like the Plantronics one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like I dunno, how some investment institute like Citi or JP Morgan Chase will keep your money safe for that crash? Whoever writes you the bigger check.

  125. All these posts are funny by Jmc23 · · Score: 2
    Because they try and pick apart details of the prediction. The devil's in the details, don't get caught in the details.

    What everybody seems to be missing is the simple fact that unsustainable lifestyles are unsustainable, and increasing consumption of finite reserves is unsustainable. It really doesn't matter if it's in 2030, or if the model precisely matches reality (it is only a model after all) the fact that remains is that if you continue on an unsustainable course you will not be able to sustain it!

    Those who don't understand history are doomed to repeat it. Every civilization has collapsed because of some form of unsustainability and then been reduced to a simpler more sustainable way of living. We either design and engineer this 'collapse' into a simpler way of living or we'll have to accept the period of anarchy that will ensue.

    Don't worry, the second foundation will take care of it! (that's a joke!)

    --
    Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    1. Re:All these posts are funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is only a model--

      --Shhhh!

    2. Re:All these posts are funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paid poster.

  126. Re:More government propaganda by phageman · · Score: 1

    Only idiots or ideologues frame historical and social issues in terms of absolutes.

    Every government reduced wealth?? Every reduction increased it???

    IIRC, it took several generations for Europe to climb out of the midden-heap left behind by the collapse of the Roman Empire. The same Empire (read: big government, one of the biggest ever) that brought global economic trade (i.e. wealth) and unprecedented public services like running water and reliable roads and public education to most of the Western world.

    Certainly there are valid arguments against big government in the modern context, but I must have missed those niggling details in your rant.

  127. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by TheAlgebraist · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to skepticalscience.com global cooling warnings were based on the assumption that sulfur dioxide emissions would quadruple, which was apparently a reasonable guess at the time. Then pretty much everybody put limits on sulfur dioxide emissions so the problem went away. The problem with fixing problems before they happen, is that you always wonder if there was a problem to begin with.

  128. Re:Good Timing! by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, that's what you get for living in the southern hemisphere. It'd be much easier if they'd just stand the right way up like those of us in the north do.

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  129. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What! The US is more polluting than China? I don't believe it. I mean we might have been more polluting in the past but now. Doubt it. Give me numbers!

  130. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by tom17 · · Score: 1

    I think there is a little misunderstanding here. In you go sonny.

    Two men enter, one man leaves.
    Two men enter, one man leaves.
    TWO MEN ENTER, ONE MAN LEAVES!

  131. Re:More government propaganda by phageman · · Score: 1

    The point of TFA was that consumption on the scale now occurring in the industrialized world is unsustainable.

    Did you manufacture your two cars? Or your big house? Or generate the electricity to run your AC at any temperature you choose? Your justification of "living within your means" is laughable. Even if you are a responsible, productive member of society, you are still consuming resources of all kinds at an unsustainable pace.

    And that doesn't even consider what is going to happen as all the billions of people living in poverty and squalor today wake up and demand the same standard of living you currently enjoy. Or are you advocating limiting the development of the developing world?

    Barring a breakthrough in renewable energy bordering on the miraculous, there is a finite limit to the resources on this planet. Period.

    Why can't we use studies like this as a jumping-off point for individuals to take responsibility for voluntarily reducing their own consumption? (Wasn't individual responsibility the point of the parent? Or did I misunderstand?)

  132. Absolutely by cdrguru · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If the residents on Planet Earth insist on treating the universe as a closed system confined to their little planet, they are going to run out of resources at some point. Sooner or later, someone will realize that the Sun is contributing resources to Earth and these off-planet resources should not be used. I can't imagine the environmentalist/limited growth response to this revelation. It is certain to be severe.

    There are two choices here - zero growth (stagnation) with a greatly reduced population so life is sustainable within its limited bounds, or the serious pursuit and acquisition of off-planet resources. It is a choice that we have nearly made with the virtual abandonment of manned space flight. Within a few years the decision will be irreversable and there will be no choice of either embarking on a massive population reduction program or watching while it is done for us.

    The idea that without nuclear energy we can sustain life for over 6 billion people on the planet is a joke. It is the only possible course of action for constant, reliable energy - both electrical power and other forms. The idea of burning anything to produce heat in large quantities is just absurd - look at a steel mill for an example of large amounts of thermal energy that could be from non-fossil fuel sources. Sure, fusion power is a great goal and we will likely get there, but we will never get there if the zero-growth "sustainable" crowd gets there way.

    Anyone that has studied biology understands there are two and only two states for life: growth and death. If we aren't growing, we are dying. It applies to mold in a petri dish and it applies to the human race. There is a substantial fraction of humanity that believes constant growth is impossible and we must "cut back" to remain "sustainable" They do not understand that this sustainable way of life is just a delayed form of extinction because they weren't paying attention in high school.

    So yes, we need off-planet resources to maintain life on Earth. The universe is not a closed system on any scale humans can comprehend and the resources are out there for the taking. If we fail in this we doom the human race to extinction - nobody is going to be coming to rescue us from our own folly and there is no third "sustainable" alternative. Grow or die. It is a lesson learned by every form of life one way or another.

    1. Re:Absolutely by starworks5 · · Score: 1

      your so full of shit

  133. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Was it upside down and rotated pi rads? Only way for 2s to become 5s is vertical flip; the only way for the 1 and 0 to switch is through rotation. I suppose it could be mirrored horizontally ( 2012 | 5105 ) but thats not exactly upside down.

  134. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by doston · · Score: 1

    And the one thing in common with every major pandemic, catastrophe, and economic collapse has had in common? No one ever saw them coming.

    That's not exactly true. There have always been experts who warned of those calamities, but it's never good business to listen. Would be more accurate to say that what they all had in common was nobody saw the signs (or wanted to) and nobody listened to people outside the cloying inner circle of industry sanctioned economists.

  135. Re:Good Timing! by superflippy · · Score: 2

    If you want to see this in action, look at suburban deer populations where hunting is illegal. If there's no predator to cull the population, they're instead constrained by resources and disease.

    Deer population info, with link to deer population graph: http://deerdamagecontrolfence.com/deer_population.htm

    --
    Your fantasies contain the seeds of important concepts.
  136. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What if his retirement plan isn't a 401k, but a .30-06?

  137. Why it will never happen. by paulpach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Economics, that is why.

    Lets take one resource we heavily depend on: Oil. Suppose we deplete a significant amount of oil wells, what will happen? well laws of supply and demand kick in: as supply becomes shorter, the price of oil goes up. As the price of oil goes up, it will be used progressively less and less since alternatives become more and more attractive in comparison. The whole point of a prices in markets is that there the amount of buyers match the amount of suppliers. Through pricing, the market has a way to ration ALL resources efficiently. This effectively means that we WILL NEVER RUN OUT OF OIL, that we will simply use less of it as it becomes more scarce, but there will always be some available for those willing to pay the price. In fact, we use oil today not because it is the only way to power our cars, but only because it is the cheapest (most efficient).

    Another thing they ignore is advances in technology. Take fracking for example, we can extract oil and natural gas from places we never could before. As technology improves, so does our ability to get more and more resources. All these models completely ignore the fact that we will come up with better and more efficient ways to get more resources.

    The only thing that can and does stop this natural and efficient rationing of resources are governments.

    They put a caviat and say: "if we continue consuming resources at the current pace". Completely overlooking the fact that markets would not allow the current pace to continue when scarcity increases. That is like saying: "If I continue climbing up this mountain at the current pace, I will get to space in a month"

    1. Re:Why it will never happen. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      You certainly find things like market crashes in economics, and "scarcity" can also mean mass starvation. Efficient is not the same thing as plentiful.

    2. Re:Why it will never happen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with resource availability-based logic, is that it rarely makes plain the fact that human availability is just another component of the equations. The population can also rise and fall based on the ease of survival.

      Saying, "We will discover and effectively implement technologies which will allow us to maintain our enormous population base" is wishful to say the least.

      There are people going hungry in the USA right *now*.

      That's the point of this study; to perhaps learn enough to prevent wide-spread human misery. The point is not to argue whether or not oil is actually going to vanish from existence in a purely mathematical sense.

      Contrary to the popular thinking we see emerging from conservative business think tanks and universities, using human intelligence to sensibly manage resources is the very thing which makes humans great. We use our power of planning and sensibly managing resources in every other sector of human endeavor; you can't put a man on the Moon, invent a light bulb or run a farm without tapping the power of the amazing human brain. Why not apply that amazing brain power to the problem of how best to organize ourselves and our economic practices?

      For instance, banks were regulated in Canada, and as a direct result, there was no housing bubble crisis as experienced in the USA, no legions of homeless and destitute. It's pretty straight forward. Why don't people get it? Why do people continually champion chaotic systems out of blind faith in a clearly false premise?

      I'll tell you why:

      Allowing chaotic systems to prevail because of the false and often near-religious faith in free market forces, very simply and naturally leads to the undoing of civilization. (The opposite of Civilization being the Jungle where 'survival of the fittest' reigns).

      Go to a city which employs smart civic planning practices, and you'll find populations which are happier and healthier than in those which employ 'throw it to the wind' planning.

      What it comes down to is that survival-of-the-fittest systems favor psychopaths. This is the result and the problem all wrapped up in one.

      In our racial ignorance, we have allowed psychopaths to slip by and infiltrate all our institutions. Only a psychopath could come up with and have the charm to convince otherwise sane people that NOT THINKING is somehow a better plan of action than THINKING.

    3. Re:Why it will never happen. by Livius · · Score: 1

      In a sense, they are are saying that the world *will* respond to supply and demand.

      It's just not very pleasant when that translates into a contraction of the human population.

    4. Re:Why it will never happen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... we WILL NEVER RUN OUT OF OIL ...

      Oh! You mean the way pre-historic man never ran-out of woolly mammoths, Rome never ran out of socio-economically focused politicians for their massive military machine (who does that remind me of?), the Aztecs never ran out of fertile soil, Easter Island never ran out of trees, feudal China never ran out of technical growth, the Great banks never ran out cod. Obviously the answer is make the price of petrol $16/gallon, starting tomorrow. Then you will never run out of oil: because you'll be walking to work or be murdered for a gallon of petro-chemicals ('Mad Max 2').

      And what alternatives will replace oil? Nuclear energy, highly efficient but nuclear materials means a (mostly harmless) dirty bomb or a real nuclear bomb. Plus no-one is dealing with the waste problem. Solar (and its derivatives, wind and wave) energy is inefficient to convert and, in most parts of the world, haphazard in supply; another problem not being dealt with. Plus they consume a massive amount of resources that requires 100 years to recoup. Ethanol fuel must be manufactured, making its net gain very low, and the arable land committed to growing corn must be increased five-fold; another problem not being dealt with. Hydrogen fuel, with its bulkiness, is probably the greenest and simplest: Who is building hydrogen-powered cars and re-fuelling depots?

      What this planet mostly has, is an under-production of renewable energy: A lot of that is caused by governments of the world promising an unlimited supply of oil at artificially low prices.

    5. Re:Why it will never happen. by loneDreamer · · Score: 1

      That is completely true. But you fail to mention that life quality would gradually decrease as people can't buy those resources. It's not about the total number of people you can fit into the world, is what share of resources each one gets. I remember from a BBC's documentary called "How many people can live on earth" (or something like that) that you could easily fit 15 billion people on earth, each one with the life quality of current India's slums. What about the everyone getting the current rate of consumption in the US? 1 billion total (so we need to kill 6 billion somehow).

      Of course the issue is as you mention that *some* will have good lives, but *most* wont. It's already here, is just that averaged predictions are not a good fit for the enormous inequality growing rampant in this world.

      ...and I'm not going to even get into issues like increased longevity and old age needs, unemployment and inequality increasing due to automation, etc.

    6. Re:Why it will never happen. by master_p · · Score: 1

      When only the 1% of us would be able to buy oil, it would mean oil would be practically depleted. Yes, we will have some oil, but what good will it be if only the richest guys can afford it?

      You also overstimate mankind's ability to invent new technology all the time. As time progresses, less and less people will be able to do progress in science, and hence there will be less and less new technology developed. At some point, we will not be able to push the boundaries of science any further.

    7. Re:Why it will never happen. by cardpuncher · · Score: 1

      This is all fine if you view the world simply as an algorithm and the people a statistic. The problem is that the people don't see it that way.

      The effect of the price mechanism is to concentrate resources in the hands of the presently-wealthy and their view of an efficient use of resources is not necessarily the same as for people who might otherwise depend on those resources and yet have no access to them. If you're in that position, the solution is not economic, it's military: your only means of access to resources is to eliminate the competition or take over control of the supply.

      And that's why governments get involved. And it's why the price mechanism isn't some sort of economic cure-all: there are externalised costs (such as defence) which the commodity price does not properly reflect and non-market events (such as an emerging economy deciding to displace the regime in Saudi Arabia) which may mean you're eliminated from the market, regardless of your willingness or ability to pay.

      Resource competition leads to increasing prices first and then war after that. At which point, it's rather difficult to argue that resources are being used efficiently.

    8. Re:Why it will never happen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oil is used in every single industrial process today. Everything we have contains oil; the food we eat is literally oil calories. Any alternative energy sources must be bootstrapped by oil.

      Oil is already scarce and expensive, and would be much more expensive if oil security weren't so heavily subsidized.

      The world economy is structured on the availability of cheap oil, growth depends on it. The massive economic contraction of 2008 is directly related to the large price spike of oil which preceded it. Economy contracts, price of oil goes down again.

      This is how it will continue to be; price of oil go up, world economy contracts, price goes down. Until the economy is too depleted to sustain us.

      Nothing is being done about it because the rich will be OK, and the rich are rich because of oil so they have no incentive to replace it. The working middle-class is brainwashed to spout naive invisible hand mantras while the economy is being gutted and the rich get richer, while the middle-classes dissolve into the poor.

    9. Re:Why it will never happen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economics, that is why.

      Lets take one resource we heavily depend on: Oil. Suppose we deplete a significant amount of oil wells, what will happen? well laws of supply and demand kick in: as supply becomes shorter, the price of oil goes up. As the price of oil goes up, it will be used progressively less and less since alternatives become more and more attractive in comparison. The whole point of a prices in markets is that there the amount of buyers match the amount of suppliers. Through pricing, the market has a way to ration ALL resources efficiently.

      While in general markets are capable of managing these sorts of phase outs, there are times when people confuse the model with the reality. In times of crop failure, for example, when there is simply none of a particular commodity to be had, then all the money in the world won't be able to bring that commodity into existence. The issue with the global oil markets is that they are fundamentally opaque and so futures in those markets are, by extension, not clearly reliable indicators of scarcity. Particularly when you factor in the possibility of fraud.

      Another thing they ignore is advances in technology. Take fracking for example, we can extract oil and natural gas from places we never could before. As technology improves, so does our ability to get more and more resources. All these models completely ignore the fact that we will come up with better and more efficient ways to get more resources.

      You should be aware that there are very serious environment questions about fracking which the ONG industry is trying to ignore. While it's an advance, it's also something that appears to have been pushed out without clear thinking through of the environmental and health issues it causes.

      On the other hand, there are ways of working around a global shortage of energy, at least until those workarounds begin to fail. So, yes, I would agree that advances can mitigate the lose of a particular form of energy and that price driven rationing will have an effect when the time comes. But why, if can see the potential of something looming, don't we go ahead and act to soften the blow?

  138. Re:More government propaganda by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Honestly, the best thing the USA could have done was let all the banks fail completely, and cancel all the debt. Just say, ":we are the USA, screw you we are nullifying this debt."

    The recession would have dipped into a deep depression for a very short time and we would have been back to where we are already BUT with the economic damage spread evenly across all economic classes. and the eradication of the Debt would eliminate all the problems we are looking at down the road.

    Problem is, everyone in power were working hard to protect their and their friends wealth. Filing a country wide chapter 11 would have caused all the rich some serious pain.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  139. Re:Good Timing! by doston · · Score: 2

    That is why the Christians don't see any point in conservation for the future because they pray for their evil god to destroy the world, so it does not matter if they leave nothing for the next generation.

    Wow. Massive generalization much?

    Yes, I probably do generalize a bit much. That does not change the fact that the political arm of American Christianity is rabidly anti-conservation for the reason that I stated. They believe that their god will destroy the world before it matters.

    And you were right to say it. Anybody who doesn't factor that in, is stupid. They're also trying to set Israel up to be destroyed so their evil god can come back. Maher actually has a hilarious bit on this. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8glzLdJvYM

  140. Re:Better article by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    Do whatever the hell you want. Your personal sacrifices won't change things one iota. The major driver now is the enormous growth in resource utilization in regions of the world which have, until recently, been limited to a more or less subsistence lifestyle and are now trying to emulate a Western way of life.

    I'm referring to, of course, China and India. Billions of people who want a steak, air conditioning and a car. Nothing inherently wrong with that, except they're going to compete for our steak, air conditioning and car. And 'we' are not likely to give it up without protest.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  141. Nothing but flowers by AkkarAnadyr · · Score: 1

    ...
    The highways and cars
    Were sacrificed for agriculture
    I thought that we'd start over
    But I guess I was wrong

    Once there were parking lots
    Now it's a peaceful oasis
    you got it, you got it

    This was a Pizza Hut
    Now it's all covered with daisies
    you got it, you got it

    I miss the honky tonks,
    Dairy Queens, and 7-Elevens
    you got it, you got it

    And as things fell apart
    Nobody paid much attention
    you got it, you got it

    I dream of cherry pies,
    Candy bars, and chocolate chip cookies
    you got it, you got it

    We used to microwave
    Now we just eat nuts and berries
    you got it, you got it

    This was a discount store,
    Now it's turned into a cornfield
    you got it, you got it

    Don't leave me stranded here
    I can't get used to this lifestyle

    Nothing But Flowers

    --

    I bought this house and you know I'm boss
    Ain't no h'aint gonna run me off

  142. What have resources got to do with it? by itsdapead · · Score: 1

    We damn near had "global economic collapse" a couple of years back and the only "exhaustion of resources" involved was High Finance taking the piss until the world's piss reserves eventually ran out.

    Fortunately, they're now all showing such contrition and self-sacrifice in their efforts to put right what went wrong that its unlikely to happen again for at least a year.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  143. This makes sense by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    Given that we've already run out of copper, oil, air, water, computers are the size of buildings, travel is expensive, and cars fly.

    But I do agree with one perspective. It'll take a growth spurt like over-population to encourage a lunar colony. And it'll take at least one resource shortage to encourage mining an asteroid.

    But we can always kill two birds with one stone. In 2029, maybe we'll get lucky. A meteor can impact earth, killing a few billion people and providing new resources. Gotta love instant solutions to complex problems.

  144. Academics always wrong on this one by DarkOx · · Score: 1

    They have been predicting this since Malthus and something has always come along to change the game. There is simply no reason technology will not continue to make larger populations possible. It has always been the pattern in the past

    The other issue economic collapse is usually not the result of resource constraints, war is. We are not all going just sit around and stave to death. We will kill each other.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    1. Re:Academics always wrong on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you seriously suggesting that infinite population growth is possible?

    2. Re:Academics always wrong on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh, an appropriate analogy is to the continual predictions over the past 15 years that we are approaching the limit to Moore's Law within the next n_small years. Same thing with hard disk capacity.

      Are there fundamental physical limits in extremis? Yes.
      Have all the previous predictions of doom been wrong? Yes.

      Western civilizations have already stopped breeding at replacement rate, so population growth in Europe and the US are due to immigration. This reduction in birth rate is commonly attributed to higher education rates and income levels. We aren't about to hit a hard, physical limit to carrying capacity on Earth, which allows time for developing nations to reduce their birth rate.

  145. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Oh ya?! Well, I have a small island with a carved out skull and mandible on one side of a hollowed out volcano. You can call me... Commander.

    Muahahahaaa!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  146. I predict most of you won't be happy in 2030 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Let's start by suggesting that by then, most cities will be as expensive as Tokyo is now. Like your big apt? Now fit it all into one the same size that was subdivided two or three ways.

    A little tight, you say?

    There'll be some housing boom... an hour and a half to two hours commute from your work, since it'll be in the now-exurbs, because everything closer's taken, or too expensive.

    But let's look further: the drought in TX, and other places around the globe. The beginning of water wars (what, you didn't see that on news.google.com the other day, from mainstream media?). And let's not forget my own personal bugaboo: some a**hole 24 yr old MBA, working for agribusiness, decides that it would add to the ROI to *not* plant, say, 10% of the US cropland that year... and within a year, there's famine in many, many places around the world.

    Gas - you can scream all you like, but oil ain't gonna last forever. Example: the most productive fisheries in the world, the Grand Banks, are legally protected now, because they've almost been fished out.

    Now, how's that all going to go with a world population 25% or 50% higher?

    Put down your freakin' idiot-ologies, and do a reality check.

                                    mark

  147. It doesn't take an MIT ... by BudAaron · · Score: 1

    When I was born in 1927 the world population was roughly 2 billion. The US population was roughly 119 million. The US has now surpassed 300 million and world population is at 7 billion folks and this planet does, believe it or not have finite resources. My gut feeling - sad as it sounds - is a massive outbreak of an untreatable infection that decimates the world population. Like I say - this isn't even remotely amusing!

  148. Survivors wrote history by Geof · · Score: 4, Informative

    History is an excellent guide. Plenty of societies have been faced with existential challenges. Some of them died. Others fell under the domination of societies that coped better or did not face the same limitations[1]. A very few survived (you can probably count them on your fingers).

    History is written by the survivors. Our history is that of the societies that survived. In North America, that recent history is exceptional: over a hundred years of peace within our borders. If by "history" you mean living memory, you are correct. Though if you back just a little farther and consider history from a native perspective, many societies died or fell under domination here. People adapt - but that's no guarantee that our society will be among the survivors.

    Market societies are extremely recent, arising only in late 18th century England, before which point the vast majority of the population lived from subsistence agriculture[2]. Market society was then deliberately constructed through government action. How markets are constructed matters very much: they do fail, particularly when it comes to public goods and the environment.

    Nor do markets somehow escape the limitations of nature. The rise of industrial capitalism corresponds to the exploitation of fossil fuels. Markets did not create coal and oil: they only discovered them. Would capitalism have been successful if they were not there to be found? One thing capitalism does extremely well is to replace one resource for another. When a resource grows scarce or expensive, something else is substituted. An efficient capitalist economy may not run out of anything: until it runs out of everything[3]. The problem-solving efficiency of markets can actually make the economy more fragile, not less.

    [1] Jared Diamond's Collapse examines numerous examples.

    [2] See Karl Polanyi's book The Great Transformation for a fascinating account of this. For a broader view of capitalism before this point, see Fernand Braudel's The Wheels of Commerce (Capitalism & Civilization 15th-18th Century Vol. 2).

    [3] Joseph Tainter's The Collapse of Complex Societies argues that a societies develop they realize diminishing marginal returns from adaptation and innovation. When the marginal returns turn negative, they collapse. The only solution he sees is an external energy subsidy - which is where our problem lies.

  149. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. There's that nuanced thinking we've come to expect from libertarians.

  150. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't individual responsibility the point of the parent? Or did I misunderstand?

    What you need to understand is that to libertarians, individual responsibility only applies if the "individual" is not them.

    People on welfare? Their own responsibility to take care of themselves

    The government that the Libertarians have a say about? Oh no it's not their fault, it's all those welfare people who voted the other way, it's the damn system that kept our voices down, it's the propaganda, the lobbying, the corruption, etc.

  151. Re:More government propaganda by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    And you do realize that 1984 wasn't an instruction manual, right? Totalitarianism has been discredited so many times in so many different twentieth century experiments that anyone who cannot see its failure is not open to reason anyway. You want a big government around to tell you what to do in every area of your life? Fine. Whatever floats your boat. I don't want to live in such a society. I think we should both have countries to live in.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  152. Re:Good Timing! by JerkBoB · · Score: 2

    No. I am being completely honest. I was born into a fundamentalist christian cult. I know them from the inside out in a way that no outsider ever really can.

    Ditto, and ditto. Those nice Lutherans down the street? That's not who we're talking about. You think Michelle Bachmann and Sarah Palin were hyping stuff up for the cameras? Maybe they were, but there are a lot of people who believe _exactly_ what those two say they believe. And worse.

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...
    Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
  153. The real problems come in 2038. by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    ... because then we'll be starving *and* the network switches will crash.

  154. what about virtual goods? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hay, I just spent 2 life-years shooting aliens, and earning +2 Fire swords...

    They have not taken into account our economy is going virtual -- which requires nearly 0! resources.

  155. Monks run the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.perlmonks.org/ (all those CGI-BIN's were written in Perl)

  156. Instead of simulation, I recommend this: by grumpyman · · Score: 1

    Although not totally related but I think a game like this illustrate better on possible outcome. They should have fund a game like this: http://www.molleindustria.org/en/oiligarchy

  157. Re:Hunh? Dumb study. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    Most societies are currently realizing that the baby boomer's frat party is over, and our children will live in a different world than we were born into ...

    Follow American politics much? The only concession that the current crop of political idiots is making is that they think they can get gasoline down to $2.00 a gallon instead of 50 cents per gallon.

    Sounds like the same old party to me.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  158. The Club of Rome saw it coming by mangu · · Score: 4, Informative

    And the one thing in common with every major pandemic, catastrophe, and economic collapse has had in common? No one ever saw them coming.

    Only people who put fingers in their ears and say "LALALA, I can't hear you!".

    The Club of Rome made a prediction forty years ago that's coming pretty close to reality. RTFA and take a look at the comparative plots.

    1. Re:The Club of Rome saw it coming by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

      So what your saying is the Club of Rome has accurately predicted 57 of the last 0 economic collapses?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  159. Somebody Finally Noticed by glorybe · · Score: 1

    Society is circling the bowl just waiting for that big gulping sound as it goes down the drain. Nature is being destroyed. The quality of life is already destroyed for most people. Labor is so precious that it is unaffordable in a world that craves labor but does everything it can to beat labor down. It is a new form of slavery. People in the computer industry should be able to see it. Many have slept on or under their desks and had horrid diets of pizza and junk food while slaving away endlessly nights, days, weekends and holidays. Yet inflation makes it near impossible to save enough for retirement while traditional measures such as purchasing land and homes has also failed people completely. Many areas in the nation are being so covered with roads that health and human activity are squashed and while needing less roads more roads are being built as local economies usually can not self sustain without constantly seeking growth and gathering money from outside the local area. Want a hamburger? The meat comes from Argentina, the cheese is shipped in from Malaysia and tomato is so expensive that you don't get a slice on the burger. All of this is created using high technology devices and planning yet the cost keeps rising sharply and the quality and product size keeps getting less. The eve of destruction need not be posted on the tenement walls. We need to tattoo it on the foreheads of the population as they are too brain warped to hold a thought.

  160. Unlikely - social unrest will kill us first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unlikely because the inevitable civil wars of social unrest resulting from the ever-increasing concentration of wealth will "solve" the population problem.

  161. How much of "productivity" is pet rocks? by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    How much of our economic statistics - both boom and bust - are tied up in meaningless garbage? And how much are bubbles like the random "values" assigned to housing rotating among different neighborhoods? What if we didn't produce 27 different sizes of toothpaste tubes and dozens of types of incompatible wall-wart chargers, and didn't have entire industry segments dedicated to producing waste paper and waste material? Imagine if the cost of food didn't have to incorporate the costs of producing and managing all of the coupons, and the costs of advertising in general - I'll bet we could feed lots of people right there.

    1. Re:How much of "productivity" is pet rocks? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      that's the point of what's wrong with this sustainability wall hitting us supposedly "tomorrow". really, really small fraction of people is actually doing anything related to survival - the rest are solving "modern" problems which is mainly boredom. that's all who are working in entertainment, arts, fancy clothing, accounting related to these activities etc. a lot of edible items go to waste in forests worldwide every year, a lot of land could be utilized for agriculture if people just saw it as worth it.

      this mit research paper is just something to puffy up their grant and investment money pleas with though..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  162. 1-child-per-couple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Birth rates in Canada and US have been below 2 per couple for quite some time now... Canada right now admits 250,000 immigrants a year to "maintain" our population, I believe in the near future Canada want to increase this to 750,000 for the same reason.

    I believe this is one of the reasons why Canada didn't have the same "housing" crash the US did; the simple fact we kept allowing enough people in that demand stayed constant while the US significantly reduced the number of immigrants and thus had more supply than demand.

    I am seriously wondering what is going to happen in 20 years when all the baby boomers don't want, can't maintain, or can't live in, their three bedroom, two story houses any more. I think the "crash" we just experienced will be nothing compared to that. In the early 80's there were towns in central Canada (Rural areas, but still) that would let you claim the deed and property of a house for just the filing fees (I know because I was very close to buying one); the town just wanted a "owner" on paper so they could collect the land tax. I can see this happening again, especially in towns that have been "kid unfriendly".

    "Kid Unfriendly", a definition I use to represent towns/cities where they make having kids unfeasible (removing parks and green space, closing down kid activities/businesses, converting Rec centers to old age retirement fitness centers (e.g., 1 family swim each day from 1pm to 2:30pm -- like any family can go then!!!) and having 4-5 timeslots for "senior" swimming and "senior" aerobics, etc), converting kids parks (with play equipment) to off leash parks (so elderly can take their dogs to play -- got a daughter who is terrified of dogs now because of this), not allowing and/or granting permits for family houses/apartments/townhouses (1 bedroom and bachelor apartments/townhouses are not suitable for a family), and finally, allowing "senior only" mobile parks, apartments, and housing communities.

    Truthfully, the last place I lived was exactly that, to the point I finally said screw it, picked up the family and left; they want a senior only city they can have it! I found a city that wants a future, wants children and has plans to still be a community after the boomers die off.

    My personal quote:
    "The boomers are the first and last generation to have a retirement where it can be considered a retirement; and yet they say we are the one who are not doing enough to ensure their retirement is good enough...."

    I don't know about any of you, but I know I'll be working to the day I die, using the financial planning tools that exist right now it is NOT possible to have a retirement (let alone the fact that anything saved will be taxed to death to pay for the last of the boomers and the debt they staddled us with) without giving up any pretence to actually having a life. [My father only worked 40 hrs a week, 50 wks a year, my mother never worked, she stayed home and took care of the kids; Yet, to even pretend to have the same lifestyle they did, my wife and I both have to work (and more than 40 hrs) and vacations are really taken just to get the family shit done (like taxes, paperwork, kids activities, etc)... for the first time in 20+ years this summer I am planning to take a 2 week vacation (but I'll still be on call); before this I had to use a day here and there throughout the year to get family and personal stuff done instead. Tell me again how great and easy the baby boomers made everything for us?

    Therefore, any policy to reduce children in Canada and the US I believe is pointless; instead worry about the places where population growth is currently out of control and get those countries to agree to terms and/or stop all shipments of food/supplies so that natural selection will solve their problems; just like lack of kids is going to solve ours in 20 years :(

    1. Re:1-child-per-couple by Raenex · · Score: 1

      I believe this is one of the reasons why Canada didn't have the same "housing" crash the US did; the simple fact we kept allowing enough people in that demand stayed constant while the US significantly reduced the number of immigrants and thus had more supply than demand.

      The US housing crash was based on a speculative bubble fueled by shady financials, not a lack of demand. Given the amount of illegals we have entering from Mexico, the US hardly has a problem with too few immigrants.

  163. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah. Subgenius humor. Nice.

  164. Self Reliance by Phoenix666 · · Score: 1

    Modern society is quite interdependent. We rely heavily on centralized systems, big infrastructures. There is inherent vulnerability in that. If those systems break down anywhere along the way, the chain reaction brings everything down. Look at what the blackout in the Northeast US a few years back did.

    But there's a countervailing trend now toward self reliance. We're not talking about neo-primitive cave dwelling, but technological self-sufficiency. As more people are able to supply their own energy needs with solar, wind, etc, that's a host of dependencies that go away. If 3D printers become widespread then fabrication of items for personal use becomes a lot more possible. If wifi nodes continue to multiply and we swith to a mesh network protocol, then communication's covered too.

    So, the decline of the centralized society and the rise of decentralized society taken together, the former will collapse one way or another, but the latter may save the day. Either way we're in for a heck of a paradigm shift.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  165. Re:Simple math from epSos.de by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets say 100m x 100m per person (roughly 2 football fields). Can feed more than a person.

    Many farmers use commercial hydroponic systems already. No need for land anymore. Just water and poop from fish.

  166. Re:Good Timing! by coastwalker · · Score: 1

    That makes two of us - hey this could be a movement! What shall we call it?

    Its not religious, they all aim at growing their churches and we are not against population decline.

    Its not consumerist for the same reason.

    Its not heathen, at least not the all plants and stuff keep on growing the way they always did kind.

    How about the Heathen Hedonists? Have fun until it aint fun anymore?

    Sounds good to me, what do you think?

    --
    Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
  167. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

    Instituted by conservative governments in Canada and the USA no less! Remember the days when conservatives used to be the front-runners in protecting the environment?

    --
    Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
  168. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by sourcerror · · Score: 1

    I also have a few designs for a small coliseum in the center for entertainment.

    Bitches love Faraday cages!

  169. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 0

    The whole "conserving stuff" thing indeed went out of fashion lately with that crowd. Except for "conserving" antebellum white male privilege, that is.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  170. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by bobbocanfly · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else note the jump in usage of 'global warming' around 1900 on that graph? I wonder what caused this, there doesn't seem to be much mention of it online (admittedly I looked for about 3 minutes before giving up and deciding to post here). It seems to be the first major mention of the phrase and while very small compared to the current usage, it'd be interesting to know what caused it.

  171. Simulating human response by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    I predict a global infustructure collapse on Janurary 19th 2038 assuming all of todays systems remain in place for the next 9420 days.

  172. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

    The original theory was formulate by Svante Arrhenius in the late 19th century - I take it that around 1900 it filtered into public perception for the first time and got some press coverage. It would indeed be interesting to go to the original sources for that spike. I found it remarkable, too.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  173. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

    True, I think the sulfur dioxide effect was discussed more under the label of "global dimming", together with particulate emissions, though. What never happened, no matter how often it is quoted within the denialist circlejerk, was a significant prediction of an impeding ice age. That's what I wanted to show by means of the graph above.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  174. Only thought that came to mind. by bbhorrigan · · Score: 1

    No shit

  175. and thus by jschmitz · · Score: 0

    from the ashes the singularity arises?

  176. Well technically... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Assume one person occupies two square feet when standing: (2 sq ft/person) * 7 billion people = 14 billion sq ft = 502 sq miles. According to Wikipedia the consolidated Jacksonville city-county area includes 767 sq miles of land, so everyone would actually get one whole extra square foot of space to move in! Why, with sufficient coordination you might even be able to set up currents so people could move around!

    I will not comment on the idiocy of overlooking the acreage required to feed each person, or for that matter how fast that many air-breathers in one place would likely strip the air of oxygen. Even with strong winds I'm thinking the downwind side of the county would be suffering from an epidemic of carbon dioxide poisoning.

  177. You're what u get when a mind is idle & wasted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Especially considering it's NOT spelled "board", it's "bored", moron.

  178. MIT Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it every press release from MIT is painfully stupid? They sell themselves as one of the top schools in the world and yet there is so much idiocy leaking out of that place.

  179. wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, the dirty reds are out in full force. This is dribble all of it.

  180. One person's cynic is another person's by Burz · · Score: 1

    dissident and/or revolutionary.

  181. People are uneducated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The Matrix is a system, Neo. That system is our enemy. But when you're
    inside, you look around, what do you see? Businessmen, teachers,
    lawyers, carpenters. The very minds of the people we are trying to save.
    But until we do, these people are still a part of that system and that
    makes them our enemy. You have to understand, most of these people are
    not ready to be unplugged. And many of them are so inured, so hopelessly
    dependent on the system, that they will fight to protect it."

  182. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

    It's inane comments like this that make me wonder what could be accomplished if people with differing ideologies would actually try to understand one another rather than just assuming that those who disagree with them must be evil or stupid.

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  183. Re:Better article by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

    If you were on the fence about buying a hybrid instead of normal ICE-only car, buy a hybrid. The more people who do that, the less oil we will need.

    That'll only be true when they do something about the atrocious fuel efficiency of the hybrids....

    --
    Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  184. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

    It's awful hard not to conclude, that Mindcontrolled is in fact, stupid.

    GP post is above average for him.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  185. Re:More government propaganda by Rufty · · Score: 1

    Greece isn't in the toilet because the people with jobs and lived withing their means are consuming. It's in the shitter because the government supported those who are not by giving them free things.

    Those who are not living within their means are generally called "bankers".

    --
    Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
  186. Re:More government propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As soon as anyone disagrees with your absolute position, you start raving about 1984, and communism, and red scares, etc. You're like a cartoon.

  187. Olduvai theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is nothing new - reminds me of the "olduvai"-theory, which looks at the energy-per-head consumption during the centuries..
    http://2012.com.pa/?page_id=207&lang=en

    Same prediction 2030!!!!

  188. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    That's a good point, but it's also true that everyone who has predicted my death has been wrong, at least up until now. That doesn't mean I'm not going to die.

  189. Re:Hunh? Dumb study. by LazyBoyWrangler · · Score: 1

    Actually I do follow Amercian politics - as only ex-pats and people who have left the States do. My reply ignored the current crop of political idiots (nice turn of phrase by the way) and was hopefully representative of the people. The people all realized long ago that the political system was broken and pointless - one glance at any branch of the US government proves that. Since people have realized they can't expect leadership from leaders many have moved back into the driver's seat and have been guiding the next generation in the leadership void.

    The only partially sensible person visible in the current GOP Hunger Games (meaning the nomination process) unfortunately drifts into periodic bouts of lunacy - which unortunately kills his chances. I'm referring to Ron Paul who has a good grasp of the fundamental economic issues which have cornered the US into a debt position it can't get out of without serious pain. Decades of abusing the great power in the hands of the Fed, printing money and abusing Reserve Currency status have brought the States to a Greece-like position. Pretty soon, the rest of the world will get royally pissed with Bernanke/Greenspan watering down the Reserve Currency, and will move the Reserve Currency outside the grasp of the Fed. When that happens, watch out! - Wall Street will be a bit player in the global economy and the tail will wag the dog.

  190. Malthusian Crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is it just me or should all these Green/malthusian/progressive idiots be de-tenured and sacked so some one who wants to crate can get paid. I am so sick of Global Warming, Climate Change, weather Wierding, Club of Rome Socialist crap!

    None of these idiots would know an opportunity if it bit them.

    The only thing wrong is these types breed and go to good universities to tell us this never ending immature nonsense

    MFG, omb

    1. Re:Malthusian Crap by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's just you.

    2. Re:Malthusian Crap by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

      Yes it really is just you.

      Let's review what you just did and what they did, shall we?

      They :

      Went to high school and excelled then gained admittance to the most competitive undergraduate and gradate environments then spent long years honing their skills and advancing their knowledge in a rigorous disciplined environment in which only the best of the best of the best can survive.

      They then each spent their entire professional lives investigating subject matter relevant to their findings using the most sophisticated tools mankind has ever created and which are proven through experience and rigorous testing to be accurate and reliable.

      Acting together they worked out and published before their peers and for those peers' inspection- each of whom is equally qualified as the original authors- a paper using the same tools that and techniques that make spacecraft go where they're supposed to go and make nanotechnology possible which arrived at conclusions you find upsetting.

      You:

      Logged onto Slashdot after long hours reading Redstate, listening to Rush Limbaugh and watching Fox News and dismissed their work as a part of a worldwide conspiracy, demanding that they be removed from positions of authority in society.

      And you believe society should listen to you and be guided by your ideas and thinking while dismissing the ideas and thinking of the people who published this paper.

      You're a clear and present danger to the national security of the United States and America.

  191. "Collapse" is a misnomer by JosephTX · · Score: 1

    Yes, resources are obviously limited, but calling it a "collapse" gives everyone the impression that depletion of non-renewable resources is a singular, instant event that would have riots on the streets in something akin to a zombie apocalypse. The reality is that, as resources become more scarce, the prices will just keep rising. This will eventually lead to it becoming cheaper for businesses to recycle and dig up old trash. There won't be an apocalypse, but there WILL be a depression era in which the majority of people can't afford the high costs of many things that are cheaply available today until the volume of construction material can be salvaged (and maintained) at high enough levels again. You can already see this happening in other industries, like energy, where renewable fuels are getting increasing corporate support as oil and natural gas sources become depleted. Exxon doesn't care about global warming, pollution, or any other public costs; all that matters is profit. Same goes for every other Fortune 500 company.

    It'll just be another scenario in which a few plutocrats keep being wasteful until it screws everyone over, then get the government to enact laws for their benefit (in this case, enforcing recycling, composting, and so on--which should already be enforced--once it means a net profit for businesses) once everything comes back to bite them in the ass. Nobility: 9001, proletarians: 0.

  192. Interesting argument. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Appeal to fictional character on FOX television show.

  193. MIT 2012 vs Pentagon 2004 by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

    According to the Pentagon report given to Bush in 2004, the shit will hit the fan by 2020 with raising sea levels wiping out large parts of Europe, Asia and the US Coastal Areas. Along with the collapse of major financial markets, we will face severe shortages in food, raw material and potable water. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2004/feb/22/usnews.theobserver

    "The planet is carrying a higher population than it can sustain. By 2020 'catastrophic' shortages of water and energy supply will become increasingly harder to overcome, plunging the planet into war. They warn that 8,200 years ago climatic conditions brought widespread crop failure, famine, disease and mass migration of populations that could soon be repeated."
    -- Pentagon Report 2004

    From reading the vague and confusing article which talked more about a report drafted in 1972 than these new findings, it seems the Pentagon's findings conflict with MIT citing the consumption rates of our resources rather than climate change as the catalyst for collapse and that this outcome is preventable by behavior change.

    ... "unlimited economic growth" is still possible if world governments enact policies and invest in green technologies that help limit the expansion of our ecological footprint.
    -- MIT 2004

    But, who says these dire predictions have to be mutually exclusive? When taken together they seem to cast some real doubt on the MIT reports finding that collapse may be averted by Green Technology.

    So it's probably safe to predict that around 2025, the rise of sea levels, climate change and over-consumption will cause for global wars over limited resources such as water and mineral rights with the resulting market collapse causing a sudden plummet in the global population back to more sustainable levels.

  194. Re:Good Timing! by HiThere · · Score: 1

    It all depends on just how bad the collapse is. If it's bad enough, you *can't* prepare for it, short of building a fall-out shelter in an uninhabited wilderness, and hoping that it (radiation, germ warfare, whatever) doesn't get too bad. If it's only moderate, then the central government will be hunting down those splinter groups and killing them. (That's already happened a few times.) If it's in-between, there may be rioting and martial law mass murders until the population is sufficiently reduced. (See Stalin's USSR.)

    But you can count on it that the politically well connected will act to protect themselves as best they can. If that makes the private ownership of gold illegal, then that's what will happen. With an elaborate secret police to enforce the rules.

    What you need to realize is that there AREN'T any frontiers that ordinary people can reach anymore, so you have nowhere to retreat to that they can't reach you. If there's a total collapse the short-term survivors will be mainly unattached young males with practice in using weapons that they can lay their hands on. These will fight viciously against each other over any surviving young females. Anyone who tries to farm will be signing his death warrant by making himself vulnerable, and the only game to hunt will be other people. After a century someone may still remember what writing was, but that person will almost certainly be illiterate...or, possibly, female. (About twenty years into this scenario women start to be protected as a valuable resource, and the population has been reduced enough that the game can start to come back. Cattle will probably be extinct, but some buffalo may survive, as a buffalo is a fearsome animal. Wolves may do well. Deer will be coming back from small remanent populations, as they will have been nearly killed off in the first couple of years.)

    P.S.: A good bow is about as good a weapon as a working but not properly maintained rifle. And you won't be able to give your modern weapons proper maintenance for over a few years. The problem is it takes a long time to learn to use a bow, and the making of one, and of the associated arrows, is a nearly extinct skill. Compound bows suffer a greater maintenance problem than do rifles. I don't know how long a good resin bow would last exposed to the weather, but if well protected it could well last multiple decades. The same is not true of the bow strings, but decent bow strings are relatively easy to make. Arrows are the real problem, and making a decent arrow is a difficult skill. (Bow replacements will need to await the regrowth of good timber. But twenty or thirty years should solve that problem.)

    N.B.: In the case of a total collapse, expect the cities to burn within a week of the time that electricity is cut off. Most cities depend on electricity to pump water. This will, of course, cause a mass exodus of surviving residents, which may be expected to disorganize and decimate the less affected suburbs surrounding them. Phone systems everywhere will fail without electricity, so more affected areas will not even be able to warn the less affected areas. Etc.

    However, I don't expect that this scenario is likely. I think that a germ warfare based plague is much more likely. Realize that at this point even a fairly small country could create a quite serious agent, and in a few years that will have decreased to a moderately sized company. Add a touch of desperation, and ...
    Well, if it's well designed it will kill off a large number of people, but not incapacitate very many. That might actually be the best approach of the ones that are at all likely. I don't really like it, as I am a likely casualty, but then I think that I'm a likely casualty under ANY of the likely scenarios.

    We can, of course, hope for a deus ex machina, and maybe one will appear. But it would be a foolish thing to count on this.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  195. Re:More government propaganda by sycodon · · Score: 1

    The only "energy scarcity" is that caused by the government getting in the way of the Energy producers.

    We now know that Obama's infamous shut down of Gulf Drilling, which he claimed was supported by a report from a panel of experts, was instead the product of political appointees who inserted the rational for such a shut down into the report without the knowledge of the experts they cite. Those same experts later disavowed the supporting statements.

    In short, the Administration lied.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  196. Ocean Farming? by PythonM · · Score: 1

    I see a lot of fish and seafood sold in supermarket that is "farmed". It must be profitable, so it is cost effective now and as long I there is a spece for new farmed seafood we will see more products being produced there.

    1. Re:Ocean Farming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fish are being farmed because wild stocks have been depleted and farms have arisen as ways to continue supplying ever increasing demands being placed on ocean stocks. Farmed fish are at a greater risk to disease and infection and farmed salmon as of late have been suffering from this in particular. Nevermind the fact they still have yet discovered a way to farm some of the more appealing fish species, such as bluefin tuna.

  197. Re:More government propaganda by sycodon · · Score: 1

    So you are arguing Peak Oil? Or Peak this or that?

    Fool. The only thing causing poverty and shortages in this world is governments.

    Prime Example: Zimbabwe, a former food exporter and economic powerhouse brought to its knees in the name of Leftist ideals with the full support of progressives.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  198. Re:More government propaganda by sycodon · · Score: 1

    Not going to get an argument from me.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  199. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 2

    Sad, isn't it. Reagan, whom I consider to be the beginning of the downfall of honest conservatism in the US, started a cap and trade program in order to actually conserve the environment from a scientifically shown threat. Today, a similar program is decried as "socialist" by his successors. Isn't it indeed sad to see a party and their followers slip beyond understanding, beyond understandability into a gibbering madness of toxic hate? What chance is there to even communicate with the Tea Party, with people who try to enact legislation against Agenda 21 programs to conserve a little piece of the environment, on grounds of fear of a "world government"? What rational basis can be reached with people like that? Believe me, I try to understand, but I fail, and the other side does not help. Not a little bit.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  200. Dissident, Revolutionaries, Activists, Malcontents by Picass0 · · Score: 1

    ...are all people who actually act to make a change. hey are trying to change the world to be something they want to live in. That requires a certain amount of hope and optimism that a person's actions can make a difference. Cynics do not believe in the power of individuals, they think the whole game is rigged against them. To a cynic the world consists of lemmings who go with the flow and individuals who engage in a futile fight against the power.

    By shrugging one's shoulders and saying 'there's no point in bringing kids into this world like you breeders and dummies' a person shows they don't feel any optimism for the future so there's no point even trying.

    Quitters and Sheep.

    Steven Colbert said the following once and I've liked it ever since:
    "Now will saying 'yes' get you in trouble at times? Will saying 'yes' lead you to doing some foolish things? Yes it will. But don't be afraid to be a fool. Remember, you cannot be both young and wise. Young people who pretend to be wise to the ways of the world are mostly just cynics. Cynicism masquerades as wisdom, but it is the farthest thing from it. Because cynics don't learn anything. Because cynicism is a self-imposed blindness, a rejection of the world because we are afraid it will hurt us or disappoint us. Cynics always say no. But saying 'yes' begins things. Saying 'yes' is how things grow. Saying 'yes' leads to knowledge. 'Yes' is for young people. So for as long as you have the strength to, say 'yes'."

  201. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by HiThere · · Score: 3, Informative

    What you mean is, the people who saw them coming weren't listened to. Many forecasters saw the recent real estate bubble collapsing, e.g. It's true that nobody picked the exact hour, but that's rather irrelevant.

    If you say nobody saw the previous disasters coming, I'll ask "How do you know?". I expect they did. (Well, not smallpox in the new world, that was largely germ warfare, and only foreseen by those practicing it.) As to why you don't hear about them, how often to you hear, even now, about those who foresaw the housing bubble? Then why would you expect to find it easy to find prior accurate "prophets of doom"? People don't like to hear bad news, and they also don't like to be reminded that they were wrong. This is a powerful force suppressing historical records of those who gave warnings previously, as well as recently.

    P.S.: That the collapse of the Holland "Tulip mania" bubble was foreseen is denoted by the name given to the event in English. I suspect that you would find few references in Dutch that predicted it's collapse.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  202. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Easy. Enjoy life, enjoy all those little pleasures that are either immoral or you get fat/sick from them. Drop dead before the onset of senility. QED.

    Every single male from my extended family during the last 2 generations has dropped dead from heart attack/stroke way before they turned into barely moving lump of protein requiring 3 nurses, 2 iPads and a mobile toilet to "live". Me, with my pack a cigarets a day - I am expecting the same fate. Long life is not as nice as people think...so no, I have covered that angle (ergo, no need for children to take care of me).

    If am wrong, I've covered that angle too - as a scientist and a person with enormous interest in all kinds of subjects I keep my mind very busy, so no senility for me. Thus, when the body really starts giving up but the mind is still clear...well, meet my little friend - 2L bottle with compressed nitrogen and a face mask. You cannot fire me, I quit! (bonus: no (grand) children will be hurt by my action).

    Rationality - can't beat it! So join it!

    Wow. You must be fun at parties!

  203. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by HiThere · · Score: 1

    "Cap and trade" is largely a fraud. It's feasible that a system with that basic design could work, but it is designed to be easily corruptible. The more just and easily enforceable carbon tax didn't pass anywhere that I've heard of.

    Also, I don't believe that "cap and trade" even handles sulfur dioxide. Every reference that I've encountered only discusses it in terms of controlling CO_2.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  204. Re:Joseph Tainter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read Tainter's "Collapse of Complex Civilizations".

    He said they failed due to a "failure of problem-solving institutions" not due to the rate of consumption. Later empires flourished despite massively greater consumption.

  205. Re:More government propaganda by sycodon · · Score: 1

    Just so I understand, you disagree with me saying that Governments, not the "people" will be the cause of a world wide crash because they are spending uncontrollably by stating that in Greece, the problem is government corruption, mismanagement and excess government borrowing?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  206. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

    And the one thing in common with every major pandemic, catastrophe, and economic collapse has had in common? No one ever saw them coming.

    This got modded Insightful? It's just plain wrong. You cannot say, categorically, that no one saw them coming. Most people did not. Important People in the news media didn't. But that doesn't mean no one did. For example, the housing and economic crash of 2008 was predicted by many. Few listened, but that doesn't mean it wasn't predicted.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  207. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

    here is an overview. It used to be a conservative, market based approach. Now, maybe the definition of "market" has shifted beyond recognition today, or the definition of "conservative". For some reason, these days, it gets associated with the evil world government conspiracy taking over. In my opinion, basic reality has not changed within 20 years. Which leaves the only conclusion that conservative perception has changed. For the worse.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  208. Parent deserves to be modded up by cartman · · Score: 1

    The difficulty with peak oil people is that they do not understand how the economy adjusts. Their entire theory of collapse/decline is based upon an incorrect understanding of the economy as a static entity which was built up over decades and will collapse with any changes. In fact the economy more resembles an intelligent organism which is always adapting, seeking out, making changes, evolving.

    Most of peak oil doom and energy descent theory is based upon 4 simple fallacies: 1) assuming exponential growth for quantities which are not growing exponentially (like population or energy usage); 2) ignoring alternatives and substitutes; 3) assuming a non-adjusting economy, or assuming the economy will not adjust to alternatives; 4) conflating resources with reserves.

    Most importantly, energy decline theorists do not understand the price mechanism. This is their main source of difficulty.

  209. Re:Good Timing! by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Nothing says "sustainable welfare state" and "stable retirement" like having no children.

    Sustainable retirement? Do you have any idea how much money I save by not having kids??

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  210. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see that being a factor, but I think it goes back to politics and greed in the end. My own church of choice actually teaches that we're to be proper caretakers of the earth, even up until "the end of the world", as well as teaching to treat others with love and not to discriminate. Yet I see people around me, that share many of my beliefs, that are caught up in right-wing rhetoric, portraying conservation and environmentalism as bad, and hating on immigrants and gays. There's too much laziness and greed, driven by those who profit from our consumerist culture.

  211. Re:Good Timing! by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

    I'm a parent myself - let me say, it's really hard work. There's very little down time, doing it well requires the bulk of your concentration and resources, and you may never feel like you get out of it what you put into it.

    You just listed most of the reasons I have no interest in being a parent. But I dig what you say otherwise. I have no issue with supporting the efforts of other people's kids. So long as I don't gotta raise 'em!

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  212. Re:Good Timing! by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

    Congratulations, you've discovered Gnosticism.

  213. BTW, If you're still reading this AC.... by Picass0 · · Score: 1

    AC who posted http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2768095&cid=39584357

    If you're still reading this and it made you mad what I wrote, good. You honestly need a good kick in the ass. Your attitude sucks.

  214. But it's wrong by shiftless · · Score: 1

    The wonderful thing about this prediction is that it is testable.

    It's wrong though, because this model failed to take into account the likely imminent (next 1-2 years) outbreak of WW3.

  215. Re:Good Timing! by Rollgunner · · Score: 1

    Wait! So the Northern Hemisphere is being destroyed in 2012 and the Southern Hemisphere not until 5015 ?

    Rio, here I come !

  216. Doomslayer in Wired magazine back in 2002 by JohnPombrio · · Score: 1

    Read this about the Doomslayer in Wired magazine back a few years ago: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/5.02/ffsimon_pr.html

  217. Re:Doomslayer in Wired magazine back in 1977 by JohnPombrio · · Score: 1

    Oops, this article was written way back in 1977 and yet I still remember it.

  218. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by khelms · · Score: 2
    People have seen economic collapses coming. There were some who predicted the 2008 financial collapse years before it happened. They were either ignored, or in cases like Brooksley Born, actively prevented from doing anything to prevent it and driven out of office. -

    Global Warming might lead to catastrophic ecological damage and the vast majority of climate scientists see it coming, but there are powerful special interests with huge amounts of money that are opposed to the changes needed to avoid or reduce the impacts.

    More and more virus strains are appearing that are resistant to many or all antibiotics, but have we stopped giving low levels of antibiotics to livestock, which hastens the day when viruses are immune to all our drugs? No.

    If the human race manages to exterminate itself, it will probably be because the moneyed special interests always take the short term profit and ignore the long term peril.

  219. I second that (video). by sidragon.net · · Score: 1

    The YouTube video previously linked is of a lecture given by Albert Barlett. If you find it not so easy to navigate, or that it obscures the credibility of the content, go straight to the source for the definitive copy, and the summary. This lecture truly is among the most important videos any of us will see. It makes plain the simple reality of exponential growth against finite resources in terms that are entirely relevant to our daily lives.

  220. You contradict yourself: by Burz · · Score: 1

    ...technology is making things more efficient. The problem is that the demand for things keeps increasing as more and more countries join the high-tech revolution.

    So, aparently, technology can make "things" more efficient, but can't do the same for life in general.

    I think a big part of our problem is that we have come to worship consumer technology as a religion and congregate around its impressive cathedrals (fossil fuel tech), and in doing so we resist science and new/responsible technologies as heresy. Even the specific label for the heretics has remained unchanged: People who today promote the use of sustainable technologies (incl. renewables and birth control) are called "Luddites" about as often as they are called environmentalists. They oppose some technologies, so they are given a label used to denote someone who opposes all new technology. Of course, there's more to it than that: The environmentalist solutions not only tend to promote decentralization of power generation and other means of production, but they also want to dispense with the culture of constantly creating and reinforcing consumption patterns in people. So environmentalism is a threat to the status quo.

    Enter the Singularity cult: It's not only religious but is also intensely pro-consumerism. All our gadgetry from the high consumption is supposed to "wake up" and someday become the messiah.

  221. +1 Friend by Burz · · Score: 1

    Great post!

  222. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by Genda · · Score: 1

    Slow down Slingblade, you should do a little research before talking out load. The big incidents happened back far enough that the forecasting tools consisted of bones and stones thrown by the local shaman. And yes, for those folks catastrophes happened unheralded.

    Today we have this thing called SCIENCE... whhoooo. It let's us make models of the world and test constraints, hypothesis and even folks who think they can survive riding the bus over the cliff. We just did 4 years of economic hell. I know a lot of folks eating from foodbanks and living on the kindness of strangers. What makes you think that we haven't been setting the stage for a full blown global collapse? There are now 7,000 000 000 of us, and we've placed the responsibility of resources of the planet in the hands of a couple dozen bankers. God knows they've done such fine job these last 12 years!

    Only someone with his head deep in the sand could miss the unmistakable view of the bumper and the oncoming bus to which it is attached quickly headed in this direction. WAKE UP... you and I are in the crosswalk... this is going to hurt! A lot! This is like the conversation about the guy randomly pulling rivets out of a jet in flight and as he yanks number 163 yells "See, still flying!!!" What kind of fool plays Russian Roulette with the global carrying capacity for human beings? Ludicrous. I don't know what else to say. How do you convince the terminally vapid?

  223. Speculation, shady banks, immigration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About a year before the housing bubble Canada and the US passed new laws that required Photo ID and proof of citizenship (via photoID) to purchase property (I know since I had to go through this). This means that illegal's would have had to jump through a lot more hoops, and increase their chances of getting deported, to buy property (thus, in a way, sort of supports what I said)...

    Although Truthfully, I stated "one of the reasons" and the other BIG one is still shady financial companies and practices but as of recently I believe that has less to do with it then we have been lead to believe. One of the reasons I am starting to believe that is simply because Canada's banking is no better than the US (and regardless of Harper talking about how great it is and how we were better prepared, yada, yada, yada, the Banks are the SAME! and just as corrupt and irresponsible here) and about 5-6 months ago Canada hit the same debt level ratios that the US did before their market burst, but it still has not happened here yet (and our debt ratio continues to grow).... Needless to say, I am hopeing it hits hard here too as prices are ridiculous (I will personally get shafted as I bought a year before the crash in the US but would rather loose everything now and start over again in 7 years with a sane market than continue this facade that is screwing over anyone under 30).

    1. Re:Speculation, shady banks, immigration by Raenex · · Score: 1

      About a year before the housing bubble Canada and the US passed new laws that required Photo ID and proof of citizenship (via photoID) to purchase property (I know since I had to go through this). This means that illegal's would have had to jump through a lot more hoops, and increase their chances of getting deported, to buy property (thus, in a way, sort of supports what I said)...

      This doesn't support what you said, since you say both the US and Canada enacted the laws at the same time.

      and about 5-6 months ago Canada hit the same debt level ratios that the US did before their market burst, but it still has not happened here yet (and our debt ratio continues to grow)....

      It's hard to time exactly when a bubble will burst, and I'd be a little surprised, though not terribly, if Canada didn't at least learn something from the US housing crash, in particular about lending standards and bad loans being hidden by derivatives.

  224. Re:Good Timing! by Genda · · Score: 0

    You remind me of the episode of "Get Smart" where the Chief and Larobe are trapped in a time-locked vault with insufficient air and Larobe begins doing calisthenics. The Chief screams "What are you doing! You're using up all the oxygen!" to which Larobe replies "You use your have your way and I'll use my half mine!"

    So let's put this in plain English. You intent to burn up 20-100 times your fair share of global resources, accelerate the end of life as we know it, raise your middle finger high and declare with deep pride and personal satisfaction "To hell with personal responsibility, screw the future, to hell with my kids, their just here to appease my ego in the first place, screw the world and everyone and thing in it as long as I get mine." Does that pretty much sum it up, did I miss anything, perhaps you like to club a baby seal or two or bomb some brown people too while you're at it? Jeez...

  225. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by reboot246 · · Score: 2

    Methinks MIT is being overly optimistic. We're very near the brink right now. All it will take is some small incident and we're over the edge in a heartbeat.

  226. Whaaaa! Take care of me daddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the "rich" gave all their money away, there would be still the same number of rich versus the same number of poor.

    Why do you think the "rich" have all the money?

    I'll give you a hint: if they gave away all their money, they'd have it all back again in under 10 years. The reason those people have the money is because they're better at life than you.

    That's something that people don't like to face. That they're simply mediocre people who actually live by the grace of others. Its actually a jarring thought, but its true. The people who survive on society's largess and by the taxes paid by "the rich" would in other circumstances never have been born, because their parents were mediocre and they would never have been born either.

    You should thank your lucky stars that "the rich" paid your way so far.

  227. Its Ayn Rand by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    And Ayn Rand and the Tea Party have very little to do with each other.

    Their philosophies are fundamentally different.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  228. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by gottspeed · · Score: 2

    HA! Bring on the apocalypse. As long as most of humanity goes with me, I don't mind dying. I'm getting aggravated watching the obese coke chugging TV watching normalcy biased armchair partisans destroy hundreds of thousands of years of human evolution. If Q from Next Generation was here, he'd say "So long, its been good". Unless someone gets off their ass and organizes some kind of... Change... We're fucked. The sooner the better I say. I'm stocking up on popcorn.

  229. Is it "the whole game" or "the system" by Burz · · Score: 1

    Because I'm hearing an awful lot of criticism against the current neoliberal/globalist system being dismissed as "cynicism". Real cynicism is a comment on human nature, that things will always be the same or worse... and you have to do a gigantic amount of conflation to read that into the AC's comment (and I think that's what you did).

    What you told the AC was essentially that people continuing to act in self-interest (you give having children as an example) are the ones who have hope for future generations... borrowed from the classic market-fundamentalist stance that only acting in self-interest can create optimum outcomes for the whole (or perhaps you were unknowingly contradicting yourself).

    The only change I can see between the two of you is the AC going against the grain and getting a vasectomy. And much as you would like to decry such an evaluation, by most societal indicators the vasectomy is a much bigger change against the status quo than someone continuing to have kids. Both of your stances reek of dualism, an all-or-nothing viewpoint, in addition to acute selfishness. You just have different ideas of the form that selfish 'virtue' takes.

    If I had to choose between the two of you, I'd have to say the AC - but only in the context of our current skyrocketing population. Additionally, you seem to imply that any person who does not try to have children can be labeled a "cynic", so your stance seems to me like the one more fervently asking to be pushed to its logical and destructive conclusion.

  230. Meh, 3 words by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Male Birth Control. It's not far off (although there's a joke in there). As we map the Genome we find why some men are sterile w/o having other problems/side effects. Using that data making shots and pills that are 100% effective and safe. Birth rates are already declining in every industrialized nation.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  231. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Humans aren't immune to this! It just happens over much longer time scales."

    Did you know that educated and empowered women have fewer children? Humans do not multiple just because they have more resources. They start to look at how much effort and money it takes to raise children.

  232. rich/poor disparity.... by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    The *real* reason people take issue with the "growing gap between the worlds' rich and the poor" has almost NOTHING to do with a true concern for people in either of those situations.

    It's really primarily about people caught somewhere in-between. You know, the "middle class" (and more accurately the "lower middle" to "upper middle" class as well). That's because THEY are the bulk of the population who actually get up every morning and go to some kind of job ... likely one that's at least incrementally better than a previous one they held, which was incrementally better than the one before it, etc. They (quite rationally, IMO) except to see ever increasing results for all of their labor as they gain experience and struggle to move from job A to B to C (which they've got to prove themselves at, over and over again, every time they switch).

    They're the ones who see this increasing gap as a threat, simply because it appears to result in pushing them in a downward direction, to become part of the "poor" (or at least for "upper middle class" citizens, a push down to simply "middle class" or "lower middle class" -- a status they believed they'd managed to work their way out of already, years prior).

    This is the truth that most people refuse to (or fail to) acknowledge. Once you attain a certain amount of wealth, all you have to do is invest it wisely, and your money earns your money for you, vs. your labor earning it. So absolutely, the "rich keep getting richer". It's the way our entire economic system is designed... rather unavoidable, and IMO, not a "bad" thing at all. Nobody has yet managed to escape death with all of their wealth -- meaning no matter how much it frustrates you what a particular "uber rich" individual does with his/her money, all that wealth is going to shift elsewhere in a matter of just decades, anyway.

    As for the "dirt poor"? Again, there's a truth that isn't very politically popular to acknowledge.... Many (not ALL) of them are in that situation due to their life choices. There are a fair number of people on this planet who are just plain lazy. They're more content to live in poor conditions than to do the work required to improve on it. Other people just suffer from mental illnesses. They can't hold down a productive job, so in all reality, they're a drain or a cost to society vs. being a contributing member. Obviously, we have systems in place to assist them because we generally believe that's basic human decency. But that doesn't justify, in my mind, demanding people who have no relation to them foot the bill to improve their lifestyle beyond the basics. It should be given voluntarily, via charities, vs. taken by force of law (taxation).

    And your arguments about the rich being able to afford rising costs for such items as gas while the poor can't? I don't see how that's relevant to solving the problems at hand? Fact is, I don't know many "rich" people who got that way by spending more than necessary on goods or services. I don't think they're running around saying how they rather LIKE paying $6/gallon for their gas, vs. much lower prices. (Maybe someone with a big stake in an oil company would, but few others!) What I *do* see are wealthy business owners complaining that the rising fuel costs are really putting dents in their ability to turn a profit on truck deliveries.... In turn, that makes it tougher to give out raises to their workers or to pay performance or sales bonuses they used to pay. It may even cause some of them to do cutbacks, putting more people out of a job.

    You can't begin to solve the problem if you're still fixated on the simplistic concept that "the rich hate the poor and think they're all parasites". You've got to focus on doing whatever helps create more job opportunities (encourage growth of new small businesses for example). Give the working class the ability to do the work they want to do.

    1. Re:rich/poor disparity.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus, you've really drunk the kool aid haven't you?

      You should check out the wikipedia page on the "Just-World Hypothesis." An interesting read. In summary, the just-world hypothesis is a crutch, a protection method used by those with a "healthy" mind to justify to themselves why they have so much (a house, a car, a savings account with some non-zero numbers in it) while those who have so little are without. The main excuses used to justify one's position are "I worked hard to get where I am, so I've earned what I have," and "They made bad choices, while I made good choices."

      Amusingly, the rational contradictions don't tend to present themselves to those who even loosely adhere to this world view. How many people have worked as hard as Bill Gates, or harder, but have very little? Does the guy who ran the Otago District Health Board for years really earn his $330,000/year (1999 salary) for only 15 hours of work a week? When you take into account that he would often not turn up to work that that week, so he could go to another job paying a similar amount, while a cleaner who works 40 hours a week only gets $25,000 and absolutely has to turn up to work?

      I'm sure that you'll attempt to justify this by claiming difficulty of work, experience, and training, and so forth. To counter your predictable rationalisation, I'll just put this out there:

      When I was studying for my degree, I had an assignment due. Keeping mind mind that my whole course was a minimum of 40 hours a week, we had a bunch of commerce students burst in and start berating us for being stupid enough to do science, and be working all night when they were going to make the real money.

      Yes, that's right. Senior level commerce students stated that, at the time they were (and were going to be) doing very little work and would be entitled to large salaries while science graduates were going to be doing a lot of work and making little in comparison.

      Many (not ALL) of them are in that situation due to their life choices. There are a fair number of people on this planet who are just plain lazy.

      What you're saying comes down to "Those who are rich (or at least not poor) worked hard for it, and are thus justified in possessing that wealth." See above.

      Something you need to realise is that you fail to consider the fact that you're looking at a pre-selected group. "All rich people are rich because they've worked hard, and those who are not rich are not rich because they've not worked hard enough." As above, what about those who worked harder than (say) Larry Ellison, but didn't get rich? I guess they just made bad life choices?

      I know I made some bad life choices. Like many of the now multimillionaires, I was in a prime position to buy up property when the local socialised housing was all sold off during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Sadly, I hadn't planned in advance and so hadn't saved up all my income or got a job paying a high enough rate to let me buy up a dozen houses and sit on them until the value increased.

      That, and I was 10 years old in 1985. But that was a choice, wasn't it?

      Not to mention my choice to live in a country that was trapped in a recession until well into the 1990s, nor my choice to be born into a family that wasn't rich. (Or the choice to be born to an abusive bipolar mother.)

      I could have gone to university and got a degree straight out of school, but sadly nobody detected my learning disability until my mid-20s. My mother and stepfather beat me up because I scored 45% in maths, after the teacher refused to help me because I wasn't on the school sports teams. When I finally did discover my learning disability, I got my degree, only to find out that nobody would hire me - in any field - because of my learning disability.

      That's a bad life choice, right there. Except for the bits I had no control over (including the teacher not being willing to help me>

      Having looked over it, I guess I must be one of th

  233. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    Global cooling? Never seriously been predicted.

    That's not really true, there is no scientist today who denies the reality of ice ages, nor doubts that another one is coming. The only question is how long until it happens. You can find textbooks from the 50s and 60s that make this clear, and discuss potential solutions.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  234. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by dr2chase · · Score: 1

    But -- you also have to consider that a small percentage of the population is just cranks, always and/or randomly predicting disaster, and given enough cranks, you'll find who got really lucky in his predictions. Does that make him an expert, or just a lucky crank?

    Or you will find people who predict "disaster", without properly predicting the nature of the disaster. Me, for example -- when Bush was re-elected, it was my opinion that the economy was likely to go kerflooie -- but what I expected was a surge in inflation (because of trade and federal deficits, and an obvious aim to continue with tax cuts without a corresponding spending cut), not a housing-bubble-popping collapse. I knew that housing prices had zoomed up, but having lived in Silicon Valley through that irrational late-80s-early-90s bubble that didn't really pop (if it had, we'd have bought there), I discounted my thinking that prices were insanely high. Whoops.

    One problem is that we seem to have people have attained permanent "expert" status. Results from Europe over the last few years strongly suggest that "austerity" does not revive economies, yet many "experts" persist in recommending it. Other "experts" predicted that Obama's stimulus spending would lead to runaway inflation, yet that has hardly been the case. So why are the mis-predictors still respected and quoted?

  235. Re:Good Timing! by Lanteran · · Score: 1

    Have you ever actually been to the bible belt? That attitude is a real thing down here.

    --
    "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  236. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's being passively suicidal. Your choice, of course, but I'm just saying...

  237. Re:Good Timing! by Lanteran · · Score: 1

    There is some hope. In countries with highish standards of living (US or better), birth rates go negative- that is, below death rates. The US's population is only growing due to immigration, and much of Europe has gone negative. If we can raise the global standard of living enough, projections show that we could see a plateau at 9 or 10 billion circa 2050-70, which should be sustainable for a little while, until population starts falling. Indeed, decline in growth rates has already started. By percentage, growth rates have fallen by 50% since the 1960's, and actual numerical annual population growth has decreased by 14 million a year since 1989.

    --
    "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  238. Re:More government propaganda by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    That Greece has less debt per capita than the US is completely irrelevant. What does matter is that Greece's debt is 116% of its GNP, which is worse than the US's 102%. It's even worse when you consider the margin of GNP above subsistence. We're both well and truly screwed.

    The only way the "public option" will lower cost is if you enslave doctors. Do you want your life to depend upon someone you've (metaphorically) whipped?

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  239. Re:More government propaganda by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Letting banks fail is one thing. Repudiating international debt is an invitation to war and a guarantee that other nations wouldn't trust trade with the US for a generation.

    There is a long trail of causes that led to the banking disaster, most of which were foreseen and some of which were not corrected to to the malice of Barney Frank and Chris Dodd, among others.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  240. Its the oposite by wye43 · · Score: 1

    The human race have a disgusting surplus of resources. 2% of us can and are providing for the rest of 98%.
    We can multiply by a factor of 50 and do nothing, just get more fat and find more entertainment.

    Also, anything can happen in 15 to 20 years, its bullshit prediction.

  241. No problem, Bernanke ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... will solve the crisis with QE11 !

  242. Is the original study available? by jopet · · Score: 1

    All one can get is the rubbish news article on yahoo and couple of others that are nearly identical or worse. Is there some more detailed information about this study available any where -- the authors, the exact title, can it be downloaded or bought?
    Why cant those writers of "news" stories like at yahoo include a reference to their sources, goddamnit?

  243. Re:Good Timing! by Bongo · · Score: 1

    True, and humans aren't entirely on the animal level. We don't just eat and breed, we also "want to have a life", and as people have been getting more well off, their interest in children and in material things has tended to reduce, as they become interested in enlightenment, or dance classes, or holidays. Men become so obsessed with philosophising that they neglect to find a mate. Kinda pathetic biologically.

  244. gas $8.51/gallon here in UK right now by fantomas · · Score: 1

    Get used to higher fuel prices, USA. Yesterday I filled my tank and here in the UK it is 1.42 GBP for a litre, that's 1.42 * 1.5849 (GBP->USD) * 3.785 (litre->US gallon) = 8.51836203 for a US gallon of standard gas in US dollars.

    It's going to get more expensive everywhere, you'd best think about how you'll alter your life style to manage when it is 8.5 dollars a gallon for you too...

  245. Re:Good Timing! by Nadaka · · Score: 1

    How so? I'm aware of it, but I don't see how it relates to this thread.

  246. Images of China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like how at least two separate news articles have shown images of Chinese population to go along with it.
    If there is one country in the world that is doing the most to control population growth, it's the PRC.

  247. Re:Good Timing! by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

    Actually, I bet he is! Smoke em if you've got em!

    Then again, my grandmother died of throat and oral cavity cancer (smoking) at the ripe old age of 52, so be careful what you wish for.

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
  248. Re:Good Timing! by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

    I meant for society as a whole. No offense to you, your choices are your own, but society is sustainable because of children. It's like herd immunity and not having vaccines. If very few people are doing it, you don't have to get your shot and society is still fine. If no one is doing it, we're screwed.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  249. Re:Good Timing! by mk1004 · · Score: 1

    That's exactly my point. I know a lot of Christians who believe that we are caretakers of the earth. The Christians I know are liberal, libertarian, and conservative. Lots of those last, but I live in North Texas, so the data is skewed. And I'm really afraid of the radical right in the Republican party, the same party that claims to have a strong Christian base. But I suspect that the leaders of the radical right are mainly a bunch of sociopaths, and yes, they probably do get the support of the conservative Christians by playing to their fears. That sort of manipulation has no doubt gone on for centuries, and is not limited to Republicans/Christians. Blame a lot of Christians for being easily manipulated, sure. But evil? Pushing to accelerate the end of the world? Not so much.

    --
    I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
  250. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's not so much "evil world government conspiracy", though there's a disturbing level of that kind of thinking these days. More rationally, there's a genuine and well-founded concern that large corporate entities have greater (and undesirable) influence within and outside of governments, and that it will be used to game a carbon cap-and-trade system to their benefit without regard to negative consequences. I admit I'm somewhat concerned at an apparent increase in "statist" thinking evident in US politicians and bureaucrats at the federal (and sometimes state) level, but the inexorable growth of corporatism is way more scary. I suspect that lobbyists would ensure that any new cap-and-trade legislation will enrich their corporate sponsors at the expense of the rest of us (and the environment), much like the way the Affordable Care Act was perverted into being huge gift to the medical insurance companies.

    - T

  251. Re:Good Timing! by wulfhere · · Score: 1

    I've been thinking a lot about my own mortality lately (a string of family deaths will do that to you), and I've come to the same conclusion: I have no interest in living beyond the point where I can take care of myself and have my wits about me. I also have no interest in being a drain on society and my kids in order to stay 'alive'.

    I think that as Generation X grows older, we're going to see more and more of this. The past couple generations have eaten up so many resources to stay alive, no matter what the cost, but we've seen what the burden on the ones left behind is, and want no part of it. So, I'm going to enjoy my life, have fun, and when it's my time to go, well, I had a good run...

    --
    -- Sent from a computer.
  252. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A good environmentalist would oppose all immigration and work hard to trigger a land war between China and India. Why is it that environmentalists are liberal? I've never understood that political alignment.

  253. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, you cretin. You missed two things:
    a. this is a hypothetical
    b. survival of the race trumps everything else. More kids, more chances.
    c. I cannot rely on (enough of) the others to do the rational thing, which is, indeed, to curb growth.

  254. correct driving wheel position by wildhobo · · Score: 1

    From my 50 0r more year experience as a driver of cars, big and small, and trucks (10 wheels and under), I believe the best position of hands on the wheel is 7:30 and 4:30.The next best would be at 9:00 and 3:00 o'clock. I also believe that the best position for the driver is with arms only slightly bent at the elbow. It is unfortunate that many drivers bend their arms at the elbow such that the angle between forearm and biceps is less than 90 degrees sometimes much less. In some cases, that situation may be because the driver is of short stature and may have no way for his/her feet to reach the pedals except by bringing the seat close to the driving wheel, resulting in arms bent at less than 90 degrees. These drivers would be well advised to choose a car where the seat can be positioned further away from the wheel but still allows them to be within easy reach of the pedals. The reason for having the arms bent at a much large angle is that the driver's ability to react quickly when faced with an emergency requiring the wheel to be turned is that it will be much easier to turn the wheel (for instance to avoid a collision) when the driver's arms are cocked at an angle more than 90 degrees. Conversely, when the arms are cocked at a much sharper angle, (for instance when the wheel is used to rest the forearms on), the wheel or even the thighs will interfere with the forearms. Professional drivers and race drivers will frequently have their arms nearly straight (say 160 to 170 degrees angle between forearm and biceps) because it gives more leverage and control. In a collision, a driver with overly bent arms and her/his face close to the wheel is at greater risk of injury to his/her face than if he/she positions himself/herself at a greater distance.

  255. Think Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The principle source of any significant collapse over that past 2000 years has been, well, the barbarian hordes (probably a reasonable characterization by the conquered whether you are talking about visagoths, spaniards, or the british -- conquered = civilized, conqueror = brutish). The last true collapse was the roman empire and that was a somewhat localized affair (i.e., western europe). Empires and countries have waxed and waned over the last 2000 years, but again their weakening has been brought on by the actions of other countries and empires. Big, rich countries can do a lot of stupid things that don't amount to much until they encounter an able competitor, think General Motors. The point is that civilizations do collapse, but they generally need some help. Moreover, all civilizations do not collapse simultaneously. The civilizations that dominate the globe today are all quite different:, USA, Europe, China, India, Russia. Each has different weakness and strengths. Each will respond differently to future stresses.

  256. Re:Good Timing! by __aailob1448 · · Score: 1

    If you get lung cancer, emphysema, heart failure, you will likely cost society hundreds of thousands of dollars in hospital bills.

    You will also likely change your tune as you age and decide that you were young and stupid, that you still want to live, despite your increasing frailty, because death is so definitive while life is full of possibility.

    Therefore, I can't take what you say seriously. You are simply deluding yourself and trying to justify your pack a day habit as something with a positive side.

    Been there, done that and it was bullshit when I thought it, it's still bullshit when you write it on slashdot.

  257. Now THAT's funny. by shiftless · · Score: 1

    I trust a "rule of thumb" that has been right for 47 years a lot more than I trust the many doomsday scenarios that has been wrong several times in the same time frame.

    47 years.....lol.....a wink of a gnat compared to the whole sum of human history. 47 years is nothing.

    You have a RUDE awakening ahead of you son....

  258. Where did all the fishies go? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    Simply stating that a resource is finite is no proof that we are about to run out of it. The ocean is finite, yet we are not in any danger of running out of sea water.

    Just fish.

    1. Re:Where did all the fishies go? by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Gladly, last time I did, I came back with 90 billion kilos of catch (size of commercial fishery in 2009).

      Surely you are not suggesting this is a resource in short supply, particularly now when we are moving away from commercial fishery to aquaculture with production going up 5% a year every year.

    2. Re:Where did all the fishies go? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      We're going from commercial fishery to aquaculture because demand for (preferred species) of fish has exceeded the ocean's natural capacity to supply it. We now have restrictions on fishing that would have been unthinkable 40 years ago.

  259. Re:More government propaganda by geekmux · · Score: 1

    Not this shit again. The US government has been giving carte blanche to companies for a decade now. Companies have a ton of freedom.

    Er, "giving"?!? You have a funny way of pricing billions of dollars worth of campaign donations.

    We *need* government to intervene.

    Uh, yeah, they have been, by holding out their (greased) palm.

    However, if we bite the bullet and start making modern reactors, the oil crisis can be mitigated, something private industry does not want.

    Yes, because there's absolutely no chance that private business would ever be interested or get involved in that trillion dollar industry, eventually controlling it all as they have damn near every other industry, right? Think it's really going to make a difference if you're paying your electric bill fueled by oil ran by a corrupt greedy business vs. paying your electric bill fueled by nuclear power ran by a corrupt greedy business?

    Oh wait, I forgot. The latter electric bill would be higher, because asking a corporation to pay for it's own investments into nuclear power would be silly. That's what customers are for; to pay for that same investment 100 times over via surcharges.

  260. Re:Dissident, Revolutionaries, Activists, Malconte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really put the ass in Picass0. I think it's safe to say that you've just learned a new word, and like any child who learns a new word, you try to label everything with it.

    Time to grow up. You sound like one of those young kids you berate for pretending to know how everything works. You certainly don't.

    Cynics do not believe in the power of individuals, they think the whole game is rigged against them.

    You are a fool. You've colored yourself as one. Stop trying to be the wise man who knows all. You're not a visionary, you won't be leading the world to a bold new vision that will save us all. You're just a dick on the internet who thinks he knows better than everyone else.

  261. Re:FROSTY PISS!! by siddesu · · Score: 1

    This is an old prediction, made for the first time in 1973. Things have so far developed more or less pretty close to the original publication. See "The Limits to Growth".

  262. Re:Good Timing! by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

    The bible clearly shows that the christian god is an evil god if you bother to read the whole bible without the prejudice that god is good

    Is more or less the central concept of Gnosticism (in reality the interplay between the various gnostic religions and christianity is more complex than this, but that's the basic gist--YAHWEH is an evil SOB, so fuck him).

  263. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    As stated above: "Nothing is going to change significantly."

    The godma/agenda of greed and gods is always right for that person.

    "Reality is self-induced hallucination." Unless you're the person actually being beaten, starved, tortured, killed.

    FR=PeasantsRevolt, RU=PeasantsRevolt, NorthAfrica/Arabia=PeasantsRevolt ... US and EU 2020 PeasantsRevolt. Killing off the foolish, inbreed, stupid ruling classes (as history shows) never makes the bad situations any worse.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  264. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! Prescience by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    "No one ever saw them coming." This is wrong, many see the troubles coming, but seldom are the short-term-interest of the greedy/god-blind fools seeking to prevent the pandemic, catastrophe, collapse, and their own friends and families horribly violent deaths. The fools (hitler, stalin, madoff ...) surrounded by sycophants believe up until their last days/hours that they will profit from the tragedies and tribulations of all others.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  265. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by interval1066 · · Score: 1

    Would a decline be such a bad thing?

    --
    Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
  266. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by trum4n · · Score: 1

    I feel like a complete idiot for not getting this reference. Someone please WHOOSH me with enlightenment.

  267. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by Tassach · · Score: 1

    And the one thing in common with every major pandemic, catastrophe, and economic collapse has had in common? No one ever saw them coming.

    Not even remotely true. Many, if not most, catastrophes have plenty of warning - most people just ignore the warning signs until it's too late.

    FYI, building your house (or factory, or other critical infrastructure) on the slope of an active volcano or on top of an active fault line is "ignoring the warning signs".

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  268. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by Tassach · · Score: 1

    More and more virus strains are appearing that are resistant to many or all antibiotics

    All *viruses* are immune to antibiotics, because antibiotics affect *bacteria*, not *viruses*.

    Antibiotics are only used for viral infections to stave off secondary (bacterial) infections.

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  269. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by khelms · · Score: 1

    Oops. Meant bacterial strains.

  270. Re:WAY TO GO, MIT! by The+Other+White+Meat · · Score: 1

    We don't need another hero.

    --

    --- Generation X: The first generation to have SIG lines inferior to their parents... ---
  271. Re:Good Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not in anything with you, you whiny, communist loser.