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How Would Driver-less Cars Change Motoring?

Hugh Pickens writes "BBC reports that as Nevada licenses Google to test its prototype driver-less car on public roads, futurists are postulating what a world of driver-less would cars look like. First, accidents would go down. 'Your automated car isn't sitting around getting distracted, making a phone call, looking at something it shouldn't be looking at or simply not keeping track of things,' says Danny Sullivan. Google's car adheres strictly to the speed limit and follows the rules of the road. 'It doesn't speed, it doesn't cut you off, it doesn't tailgate,' says Tom Jacobs, a spokesman for the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles. Driver-less cars would mean a more productive commute. 'If you truly trust the intelligence of the vehicle, then you get in the vehicle and you do our work while you're traveling,' says engineer Lynne Irwin. They would mean fewer traffic jams. 'Congestion would be something you could tell your grandchildren about, once upon a time.' Driver-less cars could extend car ownership to some groups of people previously unable to own a car, including elderly drivers who feel uncomfortable getting behind the wheel at night, whose eyesight has weakened or whose reaction time has slowed." Another reader points out an article suggesting autonomous cars could eventually spell the end of auto insurance.

648 comments

  1. We already have driverless cars by DontBlameCanada · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any municipality that allows cellphone use while driving is, essentially, endorsing driverless cars. If someone gets engaged in a deep conversation on the phone, their driving skills drop below that of someone with 0.08% blood alcohol...

    1. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the average blood alcohol content for a DUI is 0.16%. How does cell phone use compare to a 0.16% BAC?

    2. Re:We already have driverless cars by X_Bones · · Score: 1

      Any municipality that allows cellphone use while driving is, essentially, endorsing driverless cars.

      You're not seriously suggesting that driverless cars will have the same reaction ability as someone talking on a phone while driving, are you? If so, um, no. If not, what's your point?

    3. Re:We already have driverless cars by IrrepressibleMonkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      If someone gets engaged in a deep conversation on the phone, their driving skills drop below that of someone with 0.08% blood alcohol...

      I'll drink to that! I made this very argument quite recently, but the idiot Judge still took my license...

    4. Re:We already have driverless cars by Khashishi · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe we already have driverless cars, but I prefer driverless cars that have an actual robot control system.

    5. Re:We already have driverless cars by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

      He's not. He's making the mildly snarky point that a driver talking on his cell phone is as good as no driver at all, not that it's equivalent to a driver AI. Personally, I think this is a "-1 flame..., no, +1 funny" post.

    6. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some days it really is sad /. doesn't have a -5 Idiot mod.

    7. Re:We already have driverless cars by Znork · · Score: 2

      Of course, the same applies even more to passengers and children in particular. It's much harder to ignore physical presences than it is to ignore a voice. And it's even harder to ignore a physically present person that actively tries to direct your attention to something beside the traffic, such as pointing and exclaiming 'look at that!'.

    8. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soo.. How is this different than say... having a deep conversation with the person in the passenger seat? Or in the backseat of the car? I'm a bit tired of folks bitching about cell phones, but failing to require a "absolutely no conversation rule" for passengers in the car so the driver can focus.

    9. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Johnny Cab?

    10. Re:We already have driverless cars by FreshlyShornBalls · · Score: 1

      Seriously? And why would the deep-conversation-engaged driver--talking on a bluetooth headset, for example--be any worse than his counterpart involved in a similar conversation with someone in the passenger seat?

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      This space intentionally left blank.
    11. Re:We already have driverless cars by toastar · · Score: 1

      I want a johnny cab too

    12. Re:We already have driverless cars by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Any municipality that allows cellphone use while driving is, essentially, endorsing driverless cars.

      Or maybe population reduction.

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    13. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "He's making the mildly snarky point that a driver talking on his cell phone is as good as no driver at all, not that it's equivalent to a driver AI. Personally, I think this is a "-1 flame..., no, +1 funny" post."

      The point is not snarky, it is a very serious truth that someone talking on a cell phone
      is a significant hazard on the road.

      That you believe it is snarky reveals that you are not very aware of road safety and hazards.

    14. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your an idiot. That's like holding a conversation in a car is basically driving drunk.

      Some people are poor multitaskers. These people should avoid multitasking in important situations.

    15. Re:We already have driverless cars by h00manist · · Score: 1

      Not too different, arguments and many other apparenly innocent things cause accidents all the time. In fact accidents figure quite heavily in the obituaries in most places, especially for people under 60, at which point they start dying mostly of cancer and heart disease. Driving is more like a adventure sport than people are aware, lots of risks, adventure, adrenaline, and costs involved.

      --
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    16. Re:We already have driverless cars by 12345Doug · · Score: 2

      I don't know but more and more studies are proving that's the case. Here's one of them. http://perspect.siu.edu/06_sp/car_talk.html

    17. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we follow your logic then ALL conversations should be banned in a car while driving, specially with passengers IN the car. If the driver is talking to someone in the passenger seat then he/she tends to look at him/her from time to time, ie, more engaging than talking on the phone. Of course I'm assuming using the in car audio system to talk or a good Bluetooth device. Having the phone on your hand is a no-no.

      Maybe car manufacturers should start putting the "cone of silence" from the old TV show "Get Smart" to prevent distractions in the car if the driver is not alone in the car.

      I have a couple of fast sport cars and and enjoy driving them, specially at the track, but for a daily commute, I wouldn't mind a driverless car at all. Regular cars and specially SUVs are a total waste in terms of energy efficiency. It's a machine that weights 20 times more than your average passenger, 30 times more for an SUV, not to mention how inefficient an Internal Combustion (piston) engine is. For every $1 of gas you put in, at least 70c going directly to the trash, 80c on average and due to various losses.

      Mom doesn't need an SUV weighing 5,000 pounds to go to the supermarket and buy a bag of groceries, nor Joe the plumber needs a raised truck on regular roads so when he crashes into a small compact car he'll put his useless truck grille into the face of every passenger on board of the small car.

      There are many other things in the current transportation system that should be fixed first, but because of economic and political interests, it won't be fixed...

    18. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My car is driverless at the moment. It's also parked.

    19. Re:We already have driverless cars by GodKingAmit · · Score: 1
    20. Re:We already have driverless cars by utuk99 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most of the studies I have seen on it suggest that cell phone conversation is more distracting for two reasons. The one I see in all the studies is the person on the phone does not react to what is going on in the car. So they keep talking even if something dangerous is going where someone in the car will stop and not expect an answer if you are in a situation that requires more attention on your driving. The second one I have seen suggested, but not as often is that your brain requires more "processing power" to talk on a cell phone due to quality of voice and lack of body language. And yes you would think that looking at the person you are talking to would be more dangerous, but your brain and visual system is designed to take in a wide field with only glances to build on. Most accidents are not caused by a vision problem but an attention problem. See Inattentional Blindness. And here is another study on cell phone vs passenger conversation (Sorry PDF).

    21. Re:We already have driverless cars by Idbar · · Score: 1

      C'mon! That's not a fair comparison, when we all know that with 0.07% certain parts of your brain are even working better

      Now the question is, Would you drive better if you use your cellphone with 0.07% blood alcohol than not alcohol at all?

    22. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really we should remove the radio and passengers from the car as well as they can be distracting too. We should also remove the bird population since flying birds can distract drivers and remove their attention from the road. Since we're on that note, we should remove pedestrians from sidewalks since that can distract a driver's attention as well.

    23. Re:We already have driverless cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, studies have shown the opposite in many cases. Passengers who are physically present are more likely to notice when you are difficult driving situations demanding your complete attention, and can even assist in some cases by adding their attention capability to that of the driver.

    24. Re:We already have driverless cars by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      Begging the question of whether a cellphone bluetooth conversation is more distracting than talking to your passenger or not, there's the issue of "you're likely to run out of things to talk about to your passenger pretty quickly, whereas with a cellphone you can talk nonstop with any of 8 billion people".

      Plus the majority of cars on the road (at least in the US) are occupied by a single person (the driver).

      Plus with a cellphone, even with a bluetooth headset, incoming calls demand your attention... who is it? Do I wanna answer him or send him to voicemail, etc.

    25. Re:We already have driverless cars by eldorel · · Score: 1

      ALL people are poor multitaskers

      FTFY

    26. Re:We already have driverless cars by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Relatedly, any municipality that has bars without sufficient public transportation is endorsing driverless cars. How do you think people get home after visiting a bar?

    27. Re:We already have driverless cars by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1
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  2. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Efficiency and navigatability, plus, as opposed to London, most American cities have several thousand years worth of city road building experience built right in.

  3. Driverless... like in DC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They will handle the issue just like they did when the driverless trains started to crash in DC. They put drivers back in them. Any automated system given the shoddy maintenance of your average beater on the road is a death machine.

    1. Re:Driverless... like in DC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wonder what will happen to insurance for older cars without the technology?

      It could be that there will be a period of time when you can't afford to not buy a new driverless car because the insurance is so much lower (i.e., the insurance is ramped really high for driver-ful (?!) cars). This could actually force a lot of people off the roads because they can't afford the new car, nor the insurance for the old car, and second-hand driver-less cars aren't available.

      On the other hand, who would willingly use public transport when getting driven by a driverless car in a system that avoids gridlock becomes reality? Or maybe driving to the train station becomes worthwhile because the car will drive itself back home so you don't have to pay car park fees. Prediction - the death of all-day car parks at travel hubs. This could mean more brown-field space for development in lucrative locations.

    2. Re:Driverless... like in DC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They never took operators out of Metro cars in DC. They were automatically operated, but there has always been an operator who could hit the big red brake button in an emergency. Also the train doors have always been operated by the train operator, those were never fully automated. So now STFU.

    3. Re:Driverless... like in DC? by h00manist · · Score: 1

      Given a huge economic motivation of every activity that spends money on delivery, transportation, fuel costs, parking, risk, etc, it is quite possible that most cars and trucks will be converted to driverless, and drivers who insist on driving, will simply have to pay more in insurance, parking, etc.

      --
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    4. Re:Driverless... like in DC? by h00manist · · Score: 1

      I have heard of many cities where driverless subways are a reality for many years now.

      --
      Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    5. Re:Driverless... like in DC? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Or maybe driving to the train station becomes worthwhile because the car will drive itself back home so you don't have to pay car park fees

      But then I would need automatic gates so the car can open them. However, if I am going away, I'd rather lock the gates, but if the car can open them then someone can jam something into them so they do not close. Not good.

  4. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, that's a lot of FUD to come from one person.

  5. There won't be an end to insurance by HeLLFiRe1151 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are too many other things insurance pays for besides hitting another car. For example hail storm damage, tree falling on your car or an unavoidable cow jumping in front of you on a bind corner. Not to mention cruising at 50 miles an hour and hitting an ice patch or getting hit by that guy who still actually likes to "drive" his truck.

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    1. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      For example hail storm damage, tree falling on your car or an unavoidable cow jumping in front of you on a bind corner. Not to mention cruising at 50 miles an hour and hitting an ice patch

      Yes, but they won't be able to charge the same sky high premiums just to cover purely accidental damage.

      When they say "the end of insurance" they really mean "our profit margins are going to shrink drastically"

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    2. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      My car insurance doesn't cover any of that. My insurance covers the other guy, and his car, and that's it. I will be taken to the hospital and my car will go to the junkyard. That's why my car insurance is only $110. So if cars did become self-driving, thereby eliminating car-on-car accidents, I could just drop my insurance completely.

      ALSO: If cars did become self-driving, we former drivers could sit in the backseat where it's safer and more survivable (in the event of hitting a cow or deer or whatever).

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    3. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article didn't say that insurance would go away, just that the majority of payouts were for driver error, and that eradicating this would mean a drop in premiums for driverless cars.

      I guess the car could refuse to start until it had verified your current insurance status online too.

      In cold weather the car could actually drive the sensible distance behind the car in front, which very few humans actually do. In snow that is 10 seconds distance. So the ice patch would still result in fewer accidents.

      And as for getting hit by another car - that's the fault of the other driver. And the driverless car will have a full black box of its experiences and decisions to back itself up, no more relying on humans to tell the truth.

    4. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But with driver less cars, the ice patch hit will only happen once, as it will be reported to every other driver less car. In more than 250,000 miles, and I am a professional driver, I have only seen ONE car with hailstone damage, I have never seen a live tree fall, and I have seen more than 50 DEER jumping in front of cars. with the Deer jumping, the most damage is caused by swerving, and not the impact, so the driver less car, would, without hesitation, grill the deer, ( i.e. drive straight into it. ), which would begin both to save lives, and save a lot of money. I can think of at least 50% of the deer grillings where both lives would have been saved, and a lot of property damage would be saved.

      Just a quick note: I have installed reflective tape on the bottom of my car? Why? In case something else flips me, upside down into the oncoming lane, and then Im not a pitch black obstacle for someone to plough into.

    5. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are too many other things insurance pays for besides hitting another car.

      What is being discussed as the end of is (though perhaps not clearly enough identified as) automobile liability insurance. This is, in practice, often bundled with other forms of insurance that also relate to automobiles, but usually only the liability part is mandated for operating on public roadways (and its usually, by far, the most expensive part), and the mandatory liability coverage is used as the wedge to sell the other coverages.

    6. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Kurast · · Score: 1

      In Brazil at least, the main reason one gets an auto insurance is for theft insurance, not for damages and accidents.

    7. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by penix1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      When they say "the end of insurance" they really mean "our profit margins are going to shrink drastically"

      You got it backwards there sport...Less accidents=less payouts=GREATER profit margins. Insurance has NEVER existed to pay out more than it takes in. That is why they raise your premiums with the first claim.

      And I don't see them reducing the premiums unless they gather a mountain of evidence showing it really is safer. I doubt we will see that in our lifetimes.

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    8. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of those things are liability coverage. I wouldn't bother with auto insurance if I didn't have to, because then it's essentially like buying an extended warranty, which is always a rip-off. After all, why would it be offered if it the company wasn't making a profit off of it?

      The only reason to have insurance coverage is for liability coverage, which is required by (most) states. If your car is damaged by hail, a falling tree, or sliding on an ice patch, then you should have enough cash to pay off your car loan and buy a new one. If you don't have the cash on hand to buy a car without financing it, then you shouldn't be buying the car. By all means, still finance it, but you should have enough cash to pay off the loan if something happens to your car. If that means you can't buy that nice $22k new car you've had your eyes on, and have to buy a 10 years-old hatchback, then so be it. Driving on public roads is a privilege, and not a right. If a cow "jumps" out in front of you, then the owner of the cow is liable for the damage. If you get hit by someone who still drives their vehicle, then they are liable for the damage, and are required by (most) states to have liability coverage.

    9. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or Sync crashing due to Patch Thursday and causing a 20 car pileup.

    10. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 1

      The Console font indicates that this is a response from a computer. Is this one of the Google cars posting messages?

    11. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 1

      And if this is one of the Google cars posting messages, I sure hope it's paying attention to the road right now.

    12. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't bother with auto insurance if I didn't have to, because then it's essentially like buying an extended warranty, which is always a rip-off.

      That should read:

      I wouldn't bother with auto insurance if the state government didn't require liability coverage, because then it's essentially like buying an extended warranty, which is always a rip-off.

    13. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm inclined to think otherwise. There's a booming market for cheap insurance, so insurers will jump at anything they can do to charge lower rates and still turn a profit, just to stay competitive.

      Automated vehicles are a godsend, because it reduces the biggest source of unexpected claims. Add on ancillary features like monitoring your adherence to speed limits, the crime rate where your car is parked for long periods, and the time between maintenance checkups, and the insurer has a nice way to identify their safest clients to offer a well-advertised discount, and their riskiest drivers to raise their premiums.

      --
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    14. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by StikyPad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, right, you hit the nail on the head with that last part. As long as there are manual overrides -- and there will *always* be manual overrides -- there will be people who use it to game the system. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if human drivers actually drive more recklessly because they know that the automated vehicles around them will always yield, always be aware of the vehicles around them, and always avoid collisions. This would provide a huge disincentive for people to use automated vehicles, especially in rush hour traffic where they're needed most, because the automated vehicle wouldn't be aggressive enough, and the manual driver wouldn't be hindered by the same set of programmed restrictions as the automated vehicle. If people see a measurable advantage to driving manually, they will continue to do it.

      In light of that, I can only think of one way this will work long-term and large-scale, and that's by making manual driving illegal on public roads except in emergency situations. (The penalties for noncompliance could be much more stringent than they are for reckless driving today, because intent would be a given.) I'm afraid anything less will only encourage people to drive like even bigger assholes than they already do.

    15. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Altus · · Score: 2

      Lets just hope it knows the difference between a deer and a moose.

      You don't want to run into a moose, you really don't.

      --

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    16. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Americano · · Score: 1

      so the driver less car, would, without hesitation, grill the deer,

      Well, let's hope that the driverless car would have sophisticated and sensitive enough sensor systems that it would both detect the sudden approach of a large animal from the side of the road, and take appropriate steps to brake or stop before striking the animal, rather than just "floor it and push on through."

    17. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by JustSomeProgrammer · · Score: 1

      I'm going to guess you live in a major city where it is possible to walk to a place of employment or anywhere else you need to go. This isn't the case for much of rural and even suburban America where it is MUCH harder to prosper without a car. Think people who are not walking distance from a grocery store or towns where the only major markets to even purchase food are located off of non-pedestrian highways. (These do exist, I grew up in one. If you didn't have a car you had to get someone else to drive you.) And grocery delivery doesn't exist in every location. Driving might be a privilege, but in some areas it is really important for survival and completely necessary to get ahead in life (aka get a job).

    18. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by h00manist · · Score: 1

      If you don't have to pay the salary of the driver, and the insurance of the car, and the fuel costs less, suddenly just hiring a car every time you want to go somewhere becomes much, much cheaper. Perhaps many people won't even own a car any more.

      --
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    19. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure he was suggesting just, "plowing through" the animal. When people swerve to avoid, being that most people are not expert drivers, they are more likely to loose control of the car, which could cause a flip, running off of the road, running into another vehicle in another lane (possibly oncoming), etc. A driverless car would likely be able to select from several different scenarios to figure out how best to handle the situation safely for the passengers, with less concern for how the vehicle itself will be damaged. This could include applying brakes, but not swerving super suddenly, which might mean the vehicle hits the animal at a somewhat slowed rate of speed.

    20. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but I could definitely see more people (who now don't have to concentrate on driving) reporting said idiot to the police. Maybe the driverless cars themselves could do so and provide telemetry information for the cops to show how recklessly they drive. I think if almost every other car on the road is now watching for manual drivers that drive like assholes, it could help curb the behavior.

    21. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they won't be able to charge the same sky high premiums just to cover purely accidental damage.

      When they say "the end of insurance" they really mean "our profit margins are going to shrink drastically"

      Honestly, I think the only likely outcome is "We cover less so we charge less, but our profit margins will remain identical."

    22. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      So, tracking the car. It can be done now, but for some reason people do not like being tracked all the time.

    23. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      A similar automotive distopian future was previously described. But replace driverless cars with vehicles that sustain no damage at up to 50 mph. You can read the short story from the November 1973 edition of Road and Track here. The short story was also the basis of the Rush song Red Barchetta

      --
      Time to offend someone
    24. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ALSO: If cars did become self-driving, we former drivers could sit in the backseat where it's safer and more survivable (in the event of hitting a cow or deer or whatever).

      What, you want to sit next to your mother-in-law?

    25. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Well I have started seeing semi truck tractors with what I can best figure would be deer catchers over the front. They are fixed aluminum tube frame structure that are cupped like a snow plow and at about the right height for a deer torso.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    26. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Alan+R+Light · · Score: 1

      Presumably all these driverless cars will have cameras and could report reckless driving - with video footage - to the police in real time.

      I imagine that might put an end to such abuses pretty quickly.

    27. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Alan+R+Light · · Score: 1

      True - self-driving cars will make car ownership unnecessary for most people and could reshape cities - a point that Brad Templeton made a long time ago.

      http://ideas.4brad.com/robocars-are-future

    28. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

      If this threatens the insurance companies, they will launch a massive lobbying campaign to stop it.

    29. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by astrodoom · · Score: 1

      While I agree with most of your points, I don't necessarily agree with your conclusion. We are an increasingly mobile society, and that means that if we no longer have to actually do the driving, we'll be doing other things. For instance, do you really care if your commute is 15 minutes longer if those 15 minutes can be spent actually doing something? Heck, you can even catch a 30 minute nap if you didn't sleep well enough the night before. The advantage to driver-less cars isn't necessarily in the speed-up of traffic, it's the re-claiming of the time spent driving.

    30. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      Apparently you lack understanding of the bureaucratic mind. Their solution would be to remove the manual overrides, leaving the owner with all the liability he had before, minus the control. I guarantee that the programmers, no matter how slick they think they are, have not accounted for every possibility. Humans are slower reacting than computers, but they are much more situationally aware.

      I realize that today's phobic culture thinks safety is more important than anything else in ever growing lists of life activities, and that human beings are automatically the dumbest component of any systemic situation, but they don't acknowledge that removing the human from such systems just makes him dumber than he was before, necessitating even more stringent behavior controls. No thanks. You can keep your socialist utopia. I want no part of it.

    31. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by jheath314 · · Score: 1

      It was an... interesting story. It's not often I get to peer beneath someone's tin-foil hat to gaze upon unadulterated paranoia.

      The author basically contends that the only reason people don't hunt each other for sport on the highways is because we're afraid of getting hurt in the process. Remove that impediment, and people will go out of their way to kill other motorists as a way of blowing off steam.

      The thing is, that kind of murder is already quite doable... anyone can plant roadside bombs on poorly policed roads to take out other motorists with minimal danger to themselves. The reason people don't regularly do this (outside of war zones) is because most people aren't actually murderers at heart. Killing for sport is the mark of a psychopath... an abnormal mentality.

      Once you remove human occupants, things get interesting. I'll be curious to see the accident rate for robotic cars once they really get out there. Why not rear-end the robotic car in the hopes of getting a big payout?

      --
      Procrastination Man strikes again!
    32. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I for one hate mandatory insurance in this state. I drive seldom and still pay roughly $40/mo. for insurance on my car. It only covers other vehicles and healthcare costs. I've known people who got into a hit and run accident and it's usually done so by people who have no insurance and that's in a state where insurance is mandated. It's ridiculous and we all know it's insurance companies bribing politicians. Self-driving cars could avoid a lot of accidents but there's a lot to account for such as black ice and other cars trying to figure out what to do. We'll be on a smart grid of cars but that doesn't mean S can't hit the fan sometimes, which it will. Perhaps, at a slightly higher cost, say $1000, all self-driving cars could be insured for 10-years if the car is maintained by licensed mechanics. It would still mean insurance companies would make a pretty penny but you wouldn't have to spend a thousand bucks a year for your premiums.

    33. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by WillHirsch · · Score: 1

      As long as there are manual overrides -- and there will *always* be manual overrides

      Why do you think this? Once the emergency situations you speak of become so rare that users of these cars don't stay familiar enough with driving in manual to be of any better use than the AI, cars will start to ship without the necessary controls to drive the car yourself. Once we are accustomed to cars doing the driving, consumers will love these cars for comfort and price, both of the car and its insurance. Once these are popular, if the drivers still driving manually are as big assholes as we expect, it won't be so hard to ban those cars from public roads altogether.

    34. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand how this relates to my comment. Regardless, I grew up in an extremely rural town, with my family renting farm houses, no public transportation to speak of, and 20 miles to the nearest grocery store. I attended university in a major city, but have since moved to a suburb that is bordering farmland. Driving is still a privilege. People can and do have their license revoked. If people were able to get by without cars as recently as 100 years ago, when public transportation was even less available, and they lived in far more sparsely populated communities, then you can still do so today.

    35. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by m00sh · · Score: 1

      Well, right, you hit the nail on the head with that last part. As long as there are manual overrides -- and there will *always* be manual overrides -- there will be people who use it to game the system. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if human drivers actually drive more recklessly because they know that the automated vehicles around them will always yield, always be aware of the vehicles around them, and always avoid collisions. This would provide a huge disincentive for people to use automated vehicles, especially in rush hour traffic where they're needed most, because the automated vehicle wouldn't be aggressive enough, and the manual driver wouldn't be hindered by the same set of programmed restrictions as the automated vehicle. If people see a measurable advantage to driving manually, they will continue to do it.

      This is where vehicular networking comes in. A car spots another car acting like a douche and then warns every cars around it about the douchey car. Then after the car is flagged and verified by other cars as driving aggressively, cars ahead will act to limit the aggressive behavior and notify the cops and the pervasive cameras about the vehicle.

    36. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a middle ground. Require automated driving in situations where congestion surpasses a certain limit, allow manual driving in situations where gaming the system doesn't have a great return.

    37. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Mista2 · · Score: 1

      Except when does malfucntion and cause a crash, baring negligent maintenance, who is responsible?

    38. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glad someone pointed this out, the notion that this would ruin insurance companies is a stretch, at best. Google had to be insured before being allowed to test there vehicle. There will be times when these vehicles have failures and cause accidents, this will increase as more and more autonomous vehicles take to the roads.

      I am aware of safety features to prevent such accidents, however this does not work as best as it should. I find that the problems of traffic jams will still be there as well. And I do not see anyone and everyone buying into this and wanting to drive there own cars. So the ideas or thoughts by the author of this article are laughable.

      The idea that insurance companies would get phased out, is interesting, but I do not see it happening, and I will bet when these vehicles start out there will be high premiums to own one of these until the vehicles can be proven safe. And others have pointed out the reasons for the need to have some type of basic insurance!

    39. Re:There won't be an end to insurance by The+Raven · · Score: 1

      If we have large networks of self-driving cars communicating with each other, you can damn well bet we'll have large networks of self-driving cars notifying the police when a driver behaves recklessly. When the driverless car is ubiquitous, then speeding cameras will be as well.

      --
      "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
  6. Re:It just doesn't work by hjf · · Score: 1

    As a side question, why are American cities planned without any personal touch, but so "professionally"?

    Is this even a real question? Personalism has nothing to do with city planning. It's all about efficiency.

  7. Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership for by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While driver-less cars would allow some people who currently cannot drive to have their own car, it will raise the price of cars so that some people who now can afford to own a car would not be able to afford one. It would also mean that someone other than you would ultimately determine where you could go. For example, only the cars of those authorized to go to certain places would even have the roads to those places in the maps in their cars. Since driver less cars will need to receive roadmap updates, you might discover that a place you went to yesterday was no longer accessible.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  8. Re:It just doesn't work by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1) First time poster
    2) Post appears within same minute as story, despite being well over 500 words
    3) Subtle plug for Bing maps
    4) General gist of "Google Cars will kill people!"

    Either bonch is again trying out his sockpuppets, or someone is trying to astroturf Slashdot again.

    In the meantime, I look forward to hopping into my Google car and taking a nap while driving to Tahoe. As a matter of fact, driving might become really something you do while you have other things to do - like sleep, eat, work, or just read. I'd love it. There is no reason for anyone to drive.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  9. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    America has many well designed cities. And many poorly designed cities. However, if all cars were converted to driverless, then the increased efficiency may be such that you could have far fewer roads because a road could handle that many more cars without becoming congested - especially with some sort of inter-vehicle communication protocol. You could have cars traveling 100 mph almost bumper to bumper on highways that are currently at 55mph. This would allow you to have more roads designated cars-only to avoid many of the pitfalls of mixed traffic. The next step will likely be driverless cars with the option to switch to manual (think Demolition Man) for areas that are not driverless-friendly.

  10. Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think this will be mostly the end of private cars for the majority of us. It seems ridiculous now, but once people start looking at the cost of owning a car versus a well priced car service I think the transition will be fast. Especially among the young.

    We'll probably be able to get by with a fleet of super-effecient driverless taxi cabs. I image paying a couple hundred bucks a month to have car come and pick me up whenever I need one.

    You could get even more efficiency by offering a reduced rate for those willing to share a car. The system could efficiently route, pickup up multiple passengers and dropping them off.

    1. Re:Sounds great by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A good point... a fleet of driverless cars could pick up a person, take them to work, then go ferry around other people when your own car would just be sitting in a lot unused. Of course, snowy weather might might it impractical as a driverless car now has twice the distance to go (first to pick you up, then to where you want to go) and thus twice the chance of getting stuck, going off the road, etc. Hertz and Enterprise would be all over this.

    2. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but once people start looking at the cost of owning a car versus a well priced car service I think the transition will be fast. Especially among the young.

      "the young" will be the last ones to give it up. Elderly will enjoy being driven around before kids will.

      Hint: A car to a young person is *freedom*. Go where anywhere they want and provides shelter to get it on in.

    3. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this will be mostly the end of private cars for the majority of us.

      One step closer to a society where "ownership" doesn't exist, everything is borrowed/leased/licensed?
      On a tangent note, if this makes riding my bicycle less life-threatening, I have difficulty criticizing this particular shift.

    4. Re:Sounds great by russotto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A good point... a fleet of driverless cars could pick up a person, take them to work, then go ferry around other people when your own car would just be sitting in a lot unused.

      Would be nice, but doesn't work, because there are times ("rush hour") where everyone is trying to use their vehicle at once. Given that, either the fleet companies would need to have enough cars to cover the peak (which would be prohibitively expensive), or you'd find you couldn't get a car when you wanted one (which, after it occurred a few times, would set you shopping for a personal vehicle).

    5. Re:Sounds great by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Driver less cars that are designed to be in the snow wouldn't get stuck as often as most other cars.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus, since there is no driver to get distracted, the fleet could immerse the passengers in great advertising, and offer to turn off the immersive advertising for an additional premium $.

    7. Re:Sounds great by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>> paying a couple hundred bucks a month

      Too high. My car cost me $19,000 spread-out over 20 years (with many more years left). Add fifty per year for oil changes. That's only $80/month. Just like almost-everything else, it's cheaper to buy the item then to rent it.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    8. Re:Sounds great by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

      Would be nice, but doesn't work, because there are times ("rush hour") where everyone is trying to use their vehicle at once . . . ther the fleet companies would need to have enough cars to cover the peak (which would be prohibitively expensive)

      If they got paid 2x a day to use those cars, I don't think they'd have a problem covering the cost.

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    9. Re:Sounds great by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      but once people start looking at the cost of owning a car versus a well priced car service I think the transition will be fast. Especially among the young.

      "the young" will be the last ones to give it up. Elderly will enjoy being driven around before kids will.

      Hint: A car to a young person is *freedom*. Go where anywhere they want and provides shelter to get it on in.

      The young may keep it going for a bit, but if it ever gets really safe and efficient the insurance cost of manual driving especially for a young driver will make it unattractive. Also, if you have been driven around in a car since the age of 12 you might not see the point in learning to drive, taking the test, etc.

    10. Re:Sounds great by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      I think this will be mostly the end of private cars for the majority of us.

      One step closer to a society where "ownership" doesn't exist, everything is borrowed/leased/licensed? On a tangent note, if this makes riding my bicycle less life-threatening, I have difficulty criticizing this particular shift.

      How they deal with cycles, pedestrians, horses, etc. will be critical. It might make it safer, but it might make it very hard to prove liability if you are hit - you "must have" swerved out of the lane because the program should cope with passing you otherwise.

    11. Re:Sounds great by russotto · · Score: 1

      If they got paid 2x a day to use those cars, I don't think they'd have a problem covering the cost.

      Depends on how much they are paid. Each car must, daily, make enough money to cover its total amortized cost for that day. If most of the cars are being used twice a day and sitting around waiting for a fare most of the time, that means that commuters will have to pay almost the entire cost for the car they're riding. Which means it won't make economic sense to do so.

    12. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      Plus taxes for roads, plus gasoline, plus insurance. Cars are very pricey. And note I said for most people. I believe there are going to be holdouts. People who really love cars and germaphobes will probably hold on to them for quite a while.

    13. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      That only seems like a problem until you realize how error prone humans are. This only has to be better than humans. Which shouldn't be hard. At the very least you can be assured the robot isn't going to actively attempt to run cyclists off the road. Which is not something that can be said for human drivers.

    14. Re:Sounds great by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

      Your vehicle's resilience seems atypical. You have no repair bills? Brake jobs? Battery change? Shocks? Tire changes? Wiper changes? Tune ups? Accidents? Lecensing fees? Insurance?

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    15. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wouldn't work is a bit strong. Currently there's pretty much one car for every person in the US to get to work. That's a huge fleet. Even if you you did simplest blocking you could have 6:00am, 6:30am, 7:00am. 7:30am, 8:00am, and 8:30am slots. Most commutes are less than 30 minutes. With that incredibly simplistic system you just replaced 6 cars with 1. But by dividing the number of cars by 1/6th you've reduced cars on the road, so you've reduced traffic. And by reducing human error you've reduced traffic. So perhaps it'll only take 15 minutes to get those passengers to work. Now you can have 12 slots.

      Add on top of that economic incentives to move your commute to a less popular time (perhaps $1.00 extra per day if you want to leave at 8am), and the numbers start getting very, very feasible.

    16. Re:Sounds great by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      I think this will be mostly the end of private cars for the majority of us.

      Eh, I'm not so sure. People are used to their cars being their personal space. I have a set of folding chairs in my trunk all the time because I need them a few times a week. I don't want to lug them out to the taxi every time I'm going to need them. I have a couple of books. I have the debris of everyday life, which I don't necessarily -need-, but what I don't want is to get into a taxi and have to live with the debris of YOUR everyday life. Your discarded coffee cups, newspapers, bits of food you were eating, the spot where your baby spit up on the seat, etc.

      For some people, not owning your car will be a great option, just like it is now. For others, it won't be.

    17. Re:Sounds great by Stickybombs · · Score: 1

      Don't forget buying gas, insurance, licensing, repairs, new tires, and all the other incidental costs of ownership. Plus the value of your time to handle those things, and the additional free time you'd have during your commutes.
      Sure they won't be for everyone, but for a couple hundred a month, I would seriously consider it, and I enjoy owning a car.

    18. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a $19K, 20-year car loan... really? your buy price after 20 years is almost $40K. how is that cheaper? plus what new $19K car lasts 20 years?

    19. Re:Sounds great by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 1

      At that point, it's simply a calculation of "Do I wait an hour for an available car, spend 40 minutes and take the bus, or spend 30 minutes and take the bike?"

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    20. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      We're at a point right now where the cost of gasoline has the potential to make a lot of people look for an alternative in their next vehicle. That might be a natural gas powered car, it might be electric. Or it might be a service.

      I think people avoid the math on cars. If your entire family could go everywhere they want in a month, with no auto insurance bill, no gasoline bill, and no car payments or repairs. How much would you pay for that? If a car service could provide that for $500/month would that make you consider moving? How about $200/month? What if gas hits $7/gallon?

      People love their cars. But cars are a recent invention. And while they love them being their personal space, people are also cheap. However this plays out it'll be interesting.

    21. Re:Sounds great by CCarrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A good point... a fleet of driverless cars could pick up a person, take them to work, then go ferry around other people when your own car would just be sitting in a lot unused.

      Would be nice, but doesn't work, because there are times ("rush hour") where everyone is trying to use their vehicle at once. Given that, either the fleet companies would need to have enough cars to cover the peak (which would be prohibitively expensive), or you'd find you couldn't get a car when you wanted one (which, after it occurred a few times, would set you shopping for a personal vehicle).

      Ah, but most of the problem with 'rush hour' is that the majority of those cars are only carrying one, or maybe two passengers.

      A city-wide routing system should be able to plan a route to pick up a dozen or so people who are starting from / traveling to similar places, and get it all done in one vehicle. To prevent it from being just like a bus ride, subway or shared taxi (congested, noisy, kids beside you blaring their youtube videos, people breathing down the back of your neck, etc.), all the designers would have to do is build cars/vans that had segregated one / two / four person compartments, each with it's own external door (think a stretch limo with several doors on each side and a wall down the middle). Then you just swipe your pass/phone/whatever to confirm it's you, get in and relax, ignoring any other pickups or drop-offs until you get to your stop (car could 'bing' you at your stop, in case you dozed off).

      Higher end services could even stock a mini-bar in each compartment, for those who want to unwind a bit before dinner. :o) Or, better yet, you could have the car 'pick up' dinner for you before coming to pick you up (just send it to your local restaurant and have them place it in the compartment reserved for you).

      The possibilities are intriguing, that's for sure...

      --
      "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
    22. Re:Sounds great by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      how about "willing to share an automated bus?". Efficiency climbs with the number of passengers, assuming you can keep the vehicle loaded with people. maybe most the time it's automated taxis, and the automated buses are for rush hour or the airport/train station runs

    23. Re:Sounds great by Marcika · · Score: 1
      If you can ferry one 7am commuter and one 9am commuter with one car, you already halved the cost. If you allow automatic carpooling with 3 people for each of these rides, you're down to less than 20% of the cost of having your own car.

      Another way of doing it is to have a light rail system like BART and combine it with short robot-taxi shuttles from the home to the station and from the station to work. This also allows the robot-taxi to pick up 4-6 rides per rush-hour period.

    24. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      + gasoline + tires + spark plugs, oil filters, etc.

    25. Re:Sounds great by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      For some of us, but I doubt for most of us. It's not a bad idea, but I don't think it will pan out to that extent. For whatever strange reason, car ownership is so much more to a lot of people than just having personal transportation. For some, it gives a sense of security and privacy (I have my own vehicle, I'm not dependent on another, or a scheduled stop, etc); and even if there's only one passenger at a time, you're still sharing the seat, and whatever mess or smell the previous rider might have left behind... or even cold germs for that matter; and last but far from least, there's the whole silly status symbol thing of owning a fancy SUV or luxury sedan. I honestly can't see many Americans giving that up. How is it in these days with a bad economy I seem to see far more BMWs, Acuras, Audis, Lexuses, and Infinities on the road than ever before?

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    26. Re:Sounds great by Americano · · Score: 1

      Really, no insurance costs, no fuel costs, no tire, brake, and other maintenance costs, no parking fees, no tolls, no garaging costs - over 20 years? Did you ever drive it?!

      My car is 6 years old, and completely paid off, so I have no monthly payment. My insurance cost me $832 last year ($69.33 / month). I drive about 10 miles each way to work, 20 miles a day. Average price of gas is about $3.73 per gallon for Regular, and my car gets about 25 mpg ($89.52 / month gas costs, just to/from work.) If I drive more than that, costs go up. If I have to change the oil, rotate the tires, replace worn out brakes, costs go up. I had to spend about $250 in yearly registration renewal fees this year, so there's another $20 a month.

      There's a reason why dealers love lease ("rental") programs rather than purchase plans - because they're more profitable for the dealer. If you see no way that a car service could "buy" cars, and then "rent out" use of them, and turn a profit, then you're just not trying. And if you truly only pay $80/month to own your vehicle, then you are by far and away the exception to the car-owning public. Most people don't have 20 year old vehicles that require no maintenance, no fuel, no insurance, and no tolls or parking fees. But congratulations on your economical purchase.

    27. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...All the while regretting that the old 10-minute commute in a private car is a thing of the past.

    28. Re:Sounds great by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      True. On the other hand I doubt you could rent a car for a few hundred a month.

      I rented a car for a week one time, and THAT cost me several hundred. I suspect rental for a month would be over a thousand. So ~$12,000 a year times 20 years == a whole lot more than I spent buying my car directly.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    29. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every rush hour I've ever seen has a decent amount of people going the opposite way. Yes, certainly a car wouldn't be used 100% of the time, but even if you rented the same car to work and back and it got used by others who were traveling within the city while you were at work it still reduces the total cost of ownership significantly. It also reduces parking cost. Currently there are ~3 parking spaces per car (one at home, one at work, etc) in the US. If the car didn't have to park for the entire duration of your work this number could go way down, and you could also have more efficiently designed garages that aren't built around people using them.

    30. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not the average car owner. Either that, or you are delusional about how much a car costs to operate.

      Most cars are lucky to make it past the 100K mile mark before you start incurring major maintenance expenses. Most people put somewhere between 10-15K miles on a car per year. Show me a car that you can buy for $19K, that will last for 20 years. It's more likely it will be worn out by years 7-10.

    31. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Control cost by increasing the price of rush hour service, with a discount for people who are willing to share the vehicle with someone else. That way you still don't need as many cars as now. Traffic will also be much faster since car-trains can move as one, so a car might be able to take multiple runs within one rush hour. So unless you want to pay a lot, the car turns into a bus, except the bus comes to your house at any time you want it to and goes anywhere you need to go and you don't need to pay for a bus driver and the bus doesn't ever drive around on a fixed route while empty. Question is, how much of a discount is enough to get you to accept that there are sometimes other people in the car, if the car is otherwise just as useful as the car you have now, and you don't have to worry about repairs and parking?

    32. Re:Sounds great by swillden · · Score: 1

      The system you describe could be implemented just as well with human-operated vehicles. The presence or absence of a driver doesn't change it, though it does affect the economics a little. But even without driverless cars, we already have all the technology to do large-scale, automated vanpooling. The only question is how to build the necessary critical mass -- you have to have a significant number of people participating to provide enough options for the routing algorithms to make it really effective.

      An intermediate step might be for a transit system to take a percentage of their buses, perhaps smaller buses, and make them "routeless". Eliminate standard routes and instead allow travelers to indicate their destination via a smartphone app. The phone knows where the person is and a sufficiently-capable back-end system could then dynamically produce routes on the fly, telling the travelers which way to walk and directing the bus to pick them up. It would be a hellacious optimization problem that would have to balance aggregate rider waiting time and against individual waiting time -- you want to maximize the effectiveness of the system as a whole, but without unduly inconveniencing any one person. Riders have to know that they'll always get where they're going in a reasonable amount of time or they won't use it.

      But it should easily be more efficient than the common system of static routes, reducing rider waiting time, making better use of vehicle capacity and therefore reducing costs, etc. If people registered their travel requests well in advance, complete with their desired departure or arrival time, the system could also intelligently scale the number of vehicles operating. Parking unused buses rather than running them empty. And, of course, the most efficient size for a dynamically-routed vehicle would vary depending on rider usage patterns, so it would make sense to have a variety of sizes (though probably none as big as the standard city bus).

      Anyway, my point is that these ideas about vehicle-sharing are feasible because of ubiquitous electronic communications technology, not because of driverless vehicle technology. Removing drivers just makes them a little more efficient.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    33. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a huge problem with load sensitive pricing. And, of course, other means of transportation to pick up slack.

    34. Re:Sounds great by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Not everyone goes to work at the same time. Basic example, assume work times are 7am, 8am, 9am. You need roughly 1/3 the number of cars, assuming the cars can move fast enough. Also there won't be rush house as we know it now because how much more efficiently traffic would move.

    35. Re:Sounds great by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      If you allow automatic carpooling with 3 people for each of these rides, you're down to less than 20% of the cost of having your own car.

      One more reason to have your own car - no need to share it with other people.

      What you are proposing is basically the taxi service. Taxi is less preferable to owning a car not just because of the cost, but also the waiting time and the sharing of the car with other people (in case of taxi it's the driver, in your case 3 random people).

      When I'm in my own car, I, for example, can listen to whatever music I like, however loud I like. That stops being possible the moment there is another person in the car, who probably does not like the music, the volume or both.

    36. Re:Sounds great by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      If you take a taxi everywhere, the taxi-service still pays an auto insurance bill, gas bill, and repair bill. Using YOUR payments. Those costs don't magically go away because you outsourced it.
      If the price of gasoline skyrockets, taxi-services take it in the pants just as much, possibly more, than the concept of the personal car. With a personal electric car, I can let it charge for hours at a time as I do my thing. A taxi has to run constantly to make a buck.

    37. Re:Sounds great by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      We're at a point right now where the cost of gasoline has the potential to make a lot of people look for an alternative in their next vehicle. ... Or it might be a service.

      Right, because leased cars use less fuel. Or maybe the fuel is cheaper for the company so that the company can provide the service cheaper than it costs to buy fuel?

      My car was modified to run on LPG probably 10 years ago, AFAIK it can run on natural gas too, the gas just needs to be liquified first.

    38. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      A taxi fleet would be refreshed more often and it would be easier to switch out vehicles to use whatever technology is new and cheap. Also a taxi service would be less interested in any of the "features" that make current vehicles so inefficient and would program their vehicles to drive to get the best mileage possible.

      My point about the tipping point is that people might be presented with the choice of pay some sum of money to convert their vehicle, or have to buy a new one, and might go with a subscription service instead.

    39. Re:Sounds great by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

      The basic problem with public transportation is that it's not flexible enough for us. It doesn't stop at our front door and let us off in front of our destination. If it manages to do that, then it will become much, much more popular. Currently, public transportation is like a circulatory system without the capillaries.

    40. Re:Sounds great by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Also a taxi service would be less interested in any of the "features" that make current vehicles so inefficient

      However, people still pay more for those "features" both in initial cost and the fuel cost, which means that those people would not use the service which has crappy (by their standards) cars. For example I like when the ride is smooth (meaning the car has to be heavy and have good suspension) and I also like listening to music (not very loud though, but someone else may want a 2kW amp).

      Also, I doubt that the legislation banning human drives will be passed before there are a lot of self driving cars (if at all). Doing that (essentially forcing everyone to buy new cars at the same time) is one way of ensuring an angry mob outside the parliament.

    41. Re:Sounds great by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      People don't carpool right now despite all of the benefits. That, and American's love *their* cars. What everybody in this thread is talking about is simply a more advanced form of public transport which is already underutilized. If most people aren't willing to take light rail or ride the bus (IE: in southern California) - what will make them willing to pile into an auto-car with a couple of other strangers?

      --
      +1 Disagree
    42. Re:Sounds great by Alan+R+Light · · Score: 1

      Here's a thought: combine driverless cars and driverless buses for a commute. One of the chief problems with buses is the sometimes long waits when one needs to change buses, but if a company could assure that one never needed to wait more than two minutes to change from car to bus or bus to car, the advantages in reducing traffic might be well worth it.

      Consider, a small queue of buses waits at an interstate entrance ramp - only two or three buses, not enough to waste much time but enough to be sure no one will need to wait long for a delayed replacement vehicle - and most of the cars that would have gone onto the interstate stop and their passengers get onto the bus. At two minute intervals, the bus hits the road - taking probably 30 and perhaps (if a double-decker) over a hundred cars off the road. If this is happening at rush hour and at every major intersection on main routes going into a center city, ten thousand cars could be replaced on the roads by one or two hundred buses. Aside from reduced parking, consider the reduction in traffic in city centers. Add in traffic lights (or other controls) coordinated on the fly with buses, and riders could be assured of a smooth commute into town almost every time.

      Of course, not everyone would be going to exactly the same place, but walking two or three blocks is healthy anyway, and not much further from a destination than most parking lots - or for more spread out city centers, more cars could be waiting at the exit ramp - with less than 30 seconds to transfer. With reduced traffic and higher safe speeds, commute times could actually be reduced, and of course commuters could spend their time more productively than driving. Driverless services could include options for breakfast or a snack on the buses, or even bunks to take a nap on long commutes - and of course wi-fi and the like.

    43. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      Who said banning human drivers? More likely we'll see the cost of insuring a human go up as people move to automated vehicles. As the insurance pool shrinks the cost will make it something only affordable to elites.

      And you would still have the option of buying a private automated car. The potentials of an automated taxi fleet is obviously more exciting for those of us who don't like the expense of a car, then those who do.

      And I think we're really getting away from the tax savings. You wouldn't need public transportation. You could just subsidize the service for low income residents. You could reduce the number of lanes on roads. You could eventually remove traffic lights. You wouldn't need police for traffic enforcement (although that one might lead to higher taxes).

    44. Re:Sounds great by CCarrot · · Score: 1

      Anyway, my point is that these ideas about vehicle-sharing are feasible because of ubiquitous electronic communications technology, not because of driverless vehicle technology. Removing drivers just makes them a little more efficient.

      And a lot cooler... :)

      Good point, though, there's no reason this couldn't be implemented now, especially in larger urban centers. Hmmm...wonder if it would catch on? Could be a cool business opportunity for some enterprising slashdotter... :)

      I think the biggest benefit to this scheme, though, would be the privacy aspect. If each vehicle had several separate compartments instead of jamming everyone together like on the bus, people could relax, kick off their shoes, watch some TV without worrying about headphones or shoulder surfers, even change their clothes on the way home if they like (stipulating privacy windows and no video camera monitoring, that is :) If you work with people all day, it's nice to be able to have some alone time on the way home...suddenly that hour-long commute doesn't seem so bad.

      --
      "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
    45. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the tank of gas every week

      And a set of tires every year or so... that's another $50/week or so

    46. Re:Sounds great by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I image paying a couple hundred bucks a month to have car come and pick me up whenever I need one.

      You're single, right? Parents with kids, especially young ones, have about 50 things in their cars that are needed to manage the little buggers. At times, all that stuff takes up the whole trunk. It doesn't get unpacked very often.

      I guess it would be possible to containerize and automate all that with a garage robot, but it seems like a really big change.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    47. Re:Sounds great by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      I have two kids. We've used a diaper bag. We have two cars and switch it between them. If we need a stroller we put it in the car.

    48. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I rented a car for a week one time, and THAT cost me several hundred.

      Maybe you shouldn't have chosen a Lexus? Cheapest car from Enterprise is about $125 for a single week. True, still more than you'd end up paying per week to buy it outright, but much less than your "several hundred".

    49. Re:Sounds great by gronofer · · Score: 1

      It doesn't seem ridiculous to me. I owned my last car about 20 years ago. In the rare event that I need one, I'll rent it, typically for a trip to a different town or a van to move stuff. I've saved a fortune in the last 20 years, and avoided no end of car-related hassle.

    50. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft has been doing this optimization and routing for years. With cars. From any phone on campus via a human interface (pre smartphones).

      Some people forget that some tech companies are small cities population wise spread over multiple cities.

    51. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this will be mostly the end of private cars for the majority of us. It seems ridiculous now, but once people start looking at the cost of owning a car versus a well priced car service I think the transition will be fast. Especially among the young.

      Utter nonsense, it will no more spell the end of private car ownership than companies like ZipCar or any other short term rental companies.

      People want a car to be where they left it, you'd have to have dozens or hundreds of cars available all the time everywhere--if that could be done or was feasible, why doesn't it occur now?

      People want to leave their stuff in a car...

      I think that the vision of having cars owned by large private organizations that station them for person use is never going to be realized outside of dense urban environments where car usage is limited to a handful of times per month, and the cost of ownership (parking, maintenance, etc) out strip the cost of the short term rentals.

      The fact that a car will or will not be driverless is moot unless you believe that the driverless car will cost drastically less per mile than a taxi currently does...

    52. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a fleet of driverless cars could pick up a person, take them to work, then go ferry around other people when your own car would just be sitting in a lot unused.

      You mean like a taxi???? Why do we think that the costs for pooled use driverless cars is going to be dramatically less then a taxi is right now? It simply isn't, or if it is, then you'll just be taking a Total Recall Johnny-Cab everywhere anyway.

      If you look at the number of idgits sitting solo in their cars on the way to work every morning, all at the same time, you'll realize that driverless cars offer slim advantages to some families with offset hours, but the average person still needs to get to work. The advantage might be vastly superior mass transit, but that's about it. A fleet of thousands of buses driving around could make sense... but hey, if it would make sense driverless, then why doesn't it make sense now with a $20/hr driver?

    53. Re:Sounds great by swillden · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Google may have something similar... I've seen some references to an app for Google's employee buses. I don't live in an area where Google provides buses, so I've never looked into the details, but I should. It may be interesting.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    54. Re:Sounds great by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Mostly because the taxi driver is main cost of taking a taxi, same as most businesses - paying people is almost always the single largest expense.

    55. Re:Sounds great by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      but that's what bus with an automated driver gives us, the ability go pick you up right where you are and go to your door, or to another central hub for the next leg.

    56. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're discounting the time between one workplace and the next commuter, and the incidence of running late.

    57. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The added time for route diversions to pick up and drop off people, plus the inevitability of riders not being ready on time, will be unpalatable or infeasible to many. One problem with busses today is them stopping frequently.

  11. Sounds dangerous already by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Informative

    'It doesn't speed, it doesn't cut you off, it doesn't tailgate,' says Tom Jacobs, a spokesman for the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles.

    Anybody who equates breaking the speed limit as automatic excessive speeding is a tool. The speed limit on my local highway is 55mph, the average speed is close to 70. It's a safe speed. Many areas put an artificially low speed to collect tickets at will.

    In fact, it would be highly dangerous to go 55mph. You'd get rear ended in no time not to mention road rage.

    There is a good rule in driving: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. The rules say one thing, but the reality is, most of the time, that it's far safer to go with the flow than to fight it. Any driving system that doesn't adhere to this within reason is one I don't want to step foot in.

    First, accidents would go down. 'Your automated car isn't sitting around getting distracted, making a phone call, looking at something it shouldn't be looking at or simply not keeping track of things,' says Danny Sullivan. Google's car adheres strictly to the speed limit and follows the rules of the road.

    I wouldn't know about that. My Mac gets the spinning beachball of eternal limbo often enough.

    1. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You drive a BMW or Audi, don't you.

    2. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Bigby · · Score: 2

      Once all/most cars are automated, they would be able to go 100+ mph in areas traditionally 50 mph and 150+ mph in areas traditionally 65 mph. This is of course weather permitting and the road isn't flagged as craptastic.

    3. Re:Sounds dangerous already by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

      You've quite clearly never driven in Rome.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    4. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And at some point the ticket revenue will go down because driverless cars don't generate ticket revenue, so there is no need for the artificially low speed limit, so the speed limit is raised to where it should be.

      Ten years later you ban non-driverless cars from the road, and raise the limit to 100mph because the driverless cars can handle it safely.

      As for getting rear ended by someone else - that's their problem, let them explain to their insurance company how they rear-ended a brand new car. People that don't adapt will find themselves priced off the road fairly rapidly, or they'll deal with.

    5. Re:Sounds dangerous already by SlippyToad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The speed limit on my local highway is 55mph, the average speed is close to 70. It's a safe speed. Many areas put an artificially low speed to collect tickets at will.

      So are you the asshole who tailgates me through the "no fly zone" on I-65 and then gets pulled over by Indiana's finest 2 miles down the road after you whip past me in a rage?

      Your logic is garbage. I follow the speed limit because I am not paying $150 for a ticket. You can pay that, but I'm not fucking speeding so you can be more comfortable.

      --
      One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    6. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Politely move over then. Left lane is for passing.

    7. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'It doesn't speed, it doesn't cut you off, it doesn't tailgate,' says Tom Jacobs, a spokesman for the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles.

      Anybody who equates breaking the speed limit as automatic excessive speeding is a tool. The speed limit on my local highway is 55mph, the average speed is close to 70. It's a safe speed. Many areas put an artificially low speed to collect tickets at will.

      In fact, it would be highly dangerous to go 55mph. You'd get rear ended in no time not to mention road rage.

      There is a good rule in driving: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. The rules say one thing, but the reality is, most of the time, that it's far safer to go with the flow than to fight it. Any driving system that doesn't adhere to this within reason is one I don't want to step foot in.

      Every road I've ever driven on has a range of fast and slow drivers. So long as the AI is smart enough to keep to the right-hand side if the posted limit is slower than average, it should be no more dangerous than normal. And once there is a critical mass of AI cars, the problem will disappear.

      First, accidents would go down. 'Your automated car isn't sitting around getting distracted, making a phone call, looking at something it shouldn't be looking at or simply not keeping track of things,' says Danny Sullivan. Google's car adheres strictly to the speed limit and follows the rules of the road.

      I wouldn't know about that. My Mac gets the spinning beachball of eternal limbo often enough.

      I'm pretty sure the Apple EULA does not allow for installation on Toyota hardware anyway.

    8. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The poster being an asshole, or simply referring to assholes, in no way invalidates his argument. Unless you can get everyone a yearly prescription of chill pills road rage is a thing, and the person doing 55mph in the left lane will increase the likelihood of an accident.

    9. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Ichijo · · Score: 2

      In fact, it would be highly dangerous to go 55mph. You'd get rear ended in no time not to mention road rage.

      In the presence of lawbreakers like the ones you describe, driving is unsafe at any speed. But don't worry, getting rear ended with a closing speed of 15 mph (the difference between 55 and 70 mph) is much safer than a side impact collision or a head-on collision.

      On the Autobahn, it's perfectly safe to drive the speed limit while others whip around you at tremendous speeds. The reason is because slow moving vehicles stay to the right, and fast moving vehicles always pass on the left. Consistency is good for safety. So the moral of the story is, if you're going slower than the normal speed of traffic, stay in the right lane. In fact, it's the law in some places.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    10. Re:Sounds dangerous already by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

      Once all/most cars are automated, they would be able to go 100+ mph in areas traditionally 50 mph and 150+ mph in areas traditionally 65 mph. This is of course weather permitting and the road isn't flagged as craptastic.

      What part of the driveless-car AI suspends the laws of physics? The AI-driven car won't have any mass or momentum? You think the people inside the car won't mind being throw around the interior as they whip around curves designed for slower speeds? Heck, maybe they'll enjoy a sudden introduction to the dashboard when the AI slams on the brakes.

    11. Re:Sounds dangerous already by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      I got a cab home from an after hours club in Rome once. It was well worth the euros!

      It was like one of those race driving video games. Apparently about 5,000,000 scooters get parked when the sun goes down, and downtown Rome turns into the Hippodrome!

      I *was* pretty drunk at the time, but it seemed like the fastest cab ride I have ever taken!

      During the day, so long as your not afraid to run over the 5,000,000 scooters that are darting everywhere you'll be fine!

      Also I loved the advice for crossing the busy scooter laden road. "Walk, with confidence... but be prepared to jump out of the way". I think half the time we would just wait for someone else to cross first and then use them as blockers...

    12. Re:Sounds dangerous already by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Then get out of the way. I gladly budget $1,000 a year for speeding tickets, as the time I save speeding over the 15K-20K/miles a year I drive is much more valuable to me than the cash. But that's what money is there for, to buy the things you value, and time is more valuable to me than the tickets I incur each year.

    13. Re:Sounds dangerous already by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      On the Autobahn, it's perfectly safe to drive the speed limit while others whip around you at tremendous speeds. The reason is because slow moving vehicles stay to the right, and fast moving vehicles always pass on the left. Consistency is good for safety. So the moral of the story is, if you're going slower than the normal speed of traffic, stay in the right lane. In fact, it's the law in some places.

      The problem is too many people try to do the speed limit and stick in the left lane for a variety of reasons - smoother road surfaces, they just feel like it, they want to limit traffic speed, etc. Sometimes it is necessary (right lane has too many pot holes); but most of the time it's for illegit reasons.

      Sadly, states passing laws about sticking to the right lane unless passing are not helping much.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    14. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Sadly, states passing laws about sticking to the right lane unless passing are not helping much.

      The reason for that is because people driving slowly in the left lane arguably aren't obstructing traffic, because traffic can still get around them. In Europe, they closed that loophole by making it illegal to pass on the right, and therefore someone driving slowly in the left lane is irrefutably obstructing traffic.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    15. Re:Sounds dangerous already by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Out of all the places I have been, I had the scariest taxi ride in Russia, St. Petersburg. We were going 120-150 through small streets, roads, on the turns, it doesn't matter. I drive fast myself, I like autobahn and going a few hundred km/h, but this was not it, it was just nuts. We almost ran over 2 people and the driver didn't bother with the seatbelt either.

    16. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Obviously it would go at appropriate speeds in appropriate areas. I am strictly talking about cruising speeds. You can easily go 150 mph on good chunks of the autobahn just like you could no Mid-Western to Western US interstate roads.

    17. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      Lol, One of the most fun places to drive in my experience :D Although, after driving there I fully understand why every street corner seems to have a bodyshop/garage for minor dents. I particularly like how they honk their horn as they approach junctions. When you think about it, it makes a lot of sense. Due to the narrow roads and high walls, it is very hard to see people round corners, so they alert the presence if they are driving past. I wish people in the UK would do that sometimes. Makes for noisier traffic, but less chance of collisions at certain junctions. They are overall very good drivers, a bit crazy, but good.

    18. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The speed limit on my local highway is 55mph, the average speed is close to 70. It's a safe speed. Many areas put an artificially low speed to collect tickets at will.

      So are you the asshole who tailgates me through the "no fly zone" on I-65 and then gets pulled over by Indiana's finest 2 miles down the road after you whip past me in a rage?

      Your logic is garbage. I follow the speed limit because I am not paying $150 for a ticket. You can pay that, but I'm not fucking speeding so you can be more comfortable.

      No, he's the guy laughing when you get pulled over for driving the speed limit in the fast lane when traffic is flowing 35 mph faster. Get to the right, pokey, you're Creating a Traffic Hazard, and yes you can be ticketed for it. Your number one duty as a driver is to operate your vehicle in a safe fashion. If a child jumps in front of you, are you saying you will exercise your Right Of Way and Collide with the child, or will you Break the Law and swerve into the empty oncoming lane to avoid him?
      Use some common sense. If it's one impatient asshole then yea, I sympathize, we've all had That Asshole behind us. But when everyone is flipping you off and darting around you suddenly, giving you dirty looks, then guess what buddy- you're the one Driving Like an Idiot.

    19. Re:Sounds dangerous already by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Every now and again I watch crazy YouTube video of crazy drivers... Usually they are Russian. Though it seems as though everyone has a video camera on their dash in lieu of insurance or something, hence all the videos, and YouTube coverage. Still, I've seen some pretty crazy things, so I don't doubt that for a second.

      I guess they don't call it a Crazy Ivan for nothing!

    20. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      So the moral of the story is, if you're going slower than the normal speed of traffic, stay in the right lane.

      I always do that when driving in the highway, but not in the city. The reason is that the rightmost lane has the most potholes and in some streets cars are parked there, so if I wanted to drive in that lane I would have to constantly go to the second lane to pass the parked cars and every time I change the lane I increase my chances to get hit.

      Hopefully the police manages to install even more speed cameras so that speeding costs more :)

    21. Re:Sounds dangerous already by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      And at some point the ticket revenue will go down because driverless cars don't generate ticket revenue, .

      ...and then many local governments will have a budget crisis that they won't know how to deal with

    22. Re:Sounds dangerous already by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      No. I don't need to be in the garage every other month, withdrawing some amount from my kids' college fund.

    23. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you seriously make the statement that 70 mph is a safe speed if anyone going 55 would get rear ended?

      In my city there is a road that runs nearly the length of the city N-S. The speed limit is 25 mph for the vast majority. On that section, you have 3 stop signs in about 8 miles. The road runs through a neighborhood. Commonly people will go 35-40 mph, and the road doesn't feel unsafe at these speeds. But there are children, driveways, horses and equestrians, cyclists, and normal vehicular traffic. All of those factors play into the transportation engineers recommended speeds.

      I understand your 'do as the Romans do' sentiment. As a cyclist and motorcyclist, however, I am more vulnerable than someone driving a car, and if you can't be bothered to safely slow from 70 to 55 because someone isn't willing to get a ticket for speeding without rear ending said slower driver, then you are a PRIME candidate to relinquish control of your vehicle to an automated system.

    24. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Driving the speed limit is often unsafe. 1) In poor road conditions, it's far too fast. I would hope the google car would not try to drive 70MPH in a severe thunderstorm, most cars will risk hydroplaning at that speed, besides poor visibility. 2) Driving 55MPH on a road where everyone else is going 75MPH is suicidal. I would not get into a google car if I suspected it would do that. Automated vehicles must be able to interact with real human drivers.

                I'm also curious about what happens when there IS no legal maneuver -- two instances I've actually seen:

                1) The local police obviously needed donut money, They falsely enabled the train flashers and then ticketed anyone who saw there was no train within miles and crossed. However, there were no sides streets to legally turn onto and U-Turns are also illegal. I turned into a parking lot and turned around in there, but google doesn't have most parking lots in their maps, so they would have no legal recourse.

                2) In Chicago, I parked in a lot where the parking lot was 1-way -- not marked 1-way, but the angle parking made backing out "the other way" physically imposible, and it was also impossible to back up through the lot. At the exit, the street was one-way to the right, but closed. The only physically possible move was to drive like 50 feet the wrong way on this street, then turn right onto the main street. I couldn't figure it out until someone else did it first, so I suppose the google car wouldn't figure it out either.

    25. Re:Sounds dangerous already by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 1

      Once all/most cars are automated, they would be able to go 100+ mph in areas traditionally 50 mph and 150+ mph in areas traditionally 65 mph. This is of course weather permitting and the road isn't flagged as craptastic.

      HIGHLY doubt it. Coming from someone that frequently
      exceeds 100mph on the track I can tell you until tires
      get better and maintenance gets better, cars are NOT
      suited to going over 100mph continuously.

      150mph? Lol, have you ever been 150mph? I have, very
      frequently in a car designed to do it. Cars (the kind that
      are currently being put out by factories) will not be able
      to safely travel at that speed. Even if the computers are
      super-computers and have the most "realest time" OS...
      you still have to work against physics. Suspension and
      tires, more important than who is driving.

      -AI

      --
      For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    26. Re:Sounds dangerous already by m00sh · · Score: 1

      Anybody who equates breaking the speed limit as automatic excessive speeding is a tool. The speed limit on my local highway is 55mph, the average speed is close to 70. It's a safe speed.

      The safe speed varies by car, time of day, experience of the driver and segment of the road. The speed limit has to be set to the lowest safety standard, not the standard of hey we can tolerate a few hundred deaths per year speed as long as it gets the hundreds of thousands across.

      There is a segment of the highway that I drive daily where it is marked that the speed limit is 55 and people go 70. For 99.99% of the time, it's a safe speed but once or twice a year, there is an accident at that segment and 2-3 people die, most of the time young people in smaller cars.

    27. Re:Sounds dangerous already by dwye · · Score: 1

      Once all/most cars are automated, they would be able to go 100+ mph in areas traditionally 50 mph and 150+ mph in areas traditionally 65 mph.

      Right, until some deer jumps out from the woods, and commits suicide on your hood at twice the speed that it would have in the good old days.

      This is of course weather permitting and the road isn't flagged as craptastic.

      Which is to say, never. After all, any problems would be the auto manufacturer's fault, not yours. Thus, EVERYONE is suing GM, Ford, Fiat, Honda, Toyota, etc., for reasons that will be specious, even compared to whatever famous case that you previously thought specious.

    28. Re:Sounds dangerous already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goody two-shoes people tend to cherry pick the laws they follow.....

      They say: "Why should I follow that law that says I should yield for faster traffic if you are speeding?"

      They fail to notice how they are not the police and are not trained to calculate speed. That's why the law says "slower traffic yields to faster traffic" instead of something like "slower traffic uses expert precision to visually estimate speed of faster traffic and yield only when they are not faster anymore."

      If you think about it makes no sense because it means no one has to yield ever. I always say this "I could be coming up on you doing 90mph and you are still breaking the law if you do not yield for me. You must yield no matter what, and the cop up the road will be giving me a ticket".

      Except small religious minded simpletons can only see things at face value. Two wrongs make a right to these people, and they are *great* at discovering wrongs which mean they justify their life of wrong through a superficial moral-highground adherence to rules. "I am a good person because you are all doing X,Y, and Z wrong. Now it's not a big deal if I just break X and I've now justified breaking the law while believing I'm a good little person!"

      Can you feel the love?

    29. Re:Sounds dangerous already by RedBear · · Score: 1

      'It doesn't speed, it doesn't cut you off, it doesn't tailgate,' says Tom Jacobs, a spokesman for the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles.

      Anybody who equates breaking the speed limit as automatic excessive speeding is a tool. The speed limit on my local highway is 55mph, the average speed is close to 70. It's a safe speed. Many areas put an artificially low speed to collect tickets at will.

      In fact, it would be highly dangerous to go 55mph. You'd get rear ended in no time not to mention road rage.

      I do love how speeders justify their speeding by pointing out how it's safe and acceptable because "everybody does it". Doesn't matter how many people are also violating the law along with you, you're still a douchebag speeder who is endangering all the poor silly people attempting to avoid exceeding the posted speed limit. If you want to drive faster than the speed limit you should be lobbying to have the speed limit increased. But no, you have to "stick it to the man" and drive whatever speed you feel like driving so you can show everybody how much smarter you are than the guys who put up the speed limit signs.

      As for being so safe, I do hope you realize that increasing your speed from 55mph to 70mph nearly DOUBLES the kinetic energy of your vehicle, and increases your required stopping distance from around 150ft to around 240ft (on DRY pavement). Yeah, real safe.

      Might want to get some therapy for that road rage too.

    30. Re:Sounds dangerous already by CAPSLOCK2000 · · Score: 1

      The laws of physics won't change, the average response-time of a car will. A human driver needs about 100ms to respond. But people are not always attentive so the traffic system is designed with 300-500ms response times in mind. Suppose that a computer-driver can guarantee to respond within 1ms. It could go through the curve much closer to the optimum than any human can achieve. Obviously there will always be limits, but computers can get us much closer to them.

    31. Re:Sounds dangerous already by CAPSLOCK2000 · · Score: 1

      If all cars were computerdriven none would ever break the speed-limit. This would take away the incentive to do speed checking at all.

    32. Re:Sounds dangerous already by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      Sadly, states passing laws about sticking to the right lane unless passing are not helping much.

      The reason for that is because people driving slowly in the left lane arguably aren't obstructing traffic, because traffic can still get around them. In Europe, they closed that loophole by making it illegal to pass on the right, and therefore someone driving slowly in the left lane is irrefutably obstructing traffic.

      They are still considered to be obstructing traffic in the US; and you can in fact get in trouble in the US for passing on the right. I'm not 100% positive, but I believe some states do have laws about passing on the right.

      Some states (e.g. Pennsylvania) have made it illegal to be in the left lane for more than a given distance (1-3 miles) without passing someone. But enforcement is lax, and not very easy.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  12. No tailgating? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would hope they WOULD tailgate so as to increase gas efficiency from decreased wind resistance. No reason this optimization wouldn't be any more dangerous than other typical driving characteristics of driver-less cars (I still prefer auto-autos).

    1. Re:No tailgating? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Well theoretically they could all stop at the same time, more-or-less. The front car detects an obstacle in the road, and the message propagates back over the mesh network between cars.

      If you were really clever what you'd do is make the line of cars slow down, then only speed up again once they'd increased their gaps a bit. This would absorb the sudden "bump" in traffic flow and prevent that "what the hell are we slowing right down for, there's absolutely nothing!" thing happening.

  13. It'd make red lights quicker by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 1

    Since in real life the first car goes first when the light turns green. Then a split second later the second car would start moving. A moment later the 3rd and so on. So movement at red lights propagates down the line of cars like a wave. With this technology all the cars could move together in a group.

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
    1. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Which is how drivers should be driving anyway... it's just one more example of "computers are programmed better than human drivers are trained". I bet computers would remember their turn signal more often too.

    2. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is impossible to do this in a human system. If I am the 4th car in line and just start going and the 3rd person does not, then I rear end him and get the citation. So I have to hesitate to be sure he truly is going before I match his speed.

      The turn signal thing I TOTALLY agree with. How freaking lazy is it to just change lanes without signalling?

    3. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, if the system was good enough, you wouldn't need signals at all. Cars would just weave between each other or, if you felt like being safer, an automatic four-way stop.

    4. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by YojimboJango · · Score: 1

      This is false and one of my pet peeves. In drivers training they teach you to stay 2 seconds behind the vehicle in front of you. Since speed is distance over time the distance between you and the driver in front of you is a simple linear function based on your speed. So for distance in feet d=2.9333*mph (roughly).

      To be legal parked you can be 0 feet away from the car infront of you.
      At 5mph that distance increases to 14.6 feet.
      At 10mph you'd need to be 29.3 feet away.

      If everyone accellerated uniformly you'd be breaking the law, because your rate of accelleration is legally capped at a fraction of the accelleration of the person in front of you. Now with automated cars these laws could be relaxed as soon as every single human was banned from driving.

    5. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. It will eliminate red lights. Cars will be timed to go through intersections in one direction through the gaps left between cars in the other direction. Almost like a weave.

      I have been predicting (nowhere officially so you will just have to take my word for it) this sort of thing for 25 years at least now. I'm 44.

    6. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

      This would also elminate missing a short light becaus the person in front of you isn't paying attention. As well as traffic jams caused by the wave phenomenon and gawkera of accidents.

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    7. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But who honestly stays 14.6 feet behind somebody at 5mph. I am with the guy you are responding to: get going!

    8. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The turn signal thing I TOTALLY agree with. How freaking lazy is it to just change lanes without signalling?

      Not just lazy, but ignorant, inconsiderate, and stupid too. Anyone who's habitually just too cool or busy to consider the minor act of flicking their fucking finger on the turn signal lever so as to kindly notify other drivers that they intend to take their moving 2-3 ton vehicle and change it's direction should lose their license for a while. It really pushes my buttons, and it's indicative of a much worse selfish systemic mindset of "fuck you, you don't matter to me and you're not worth the tiny effort"

    9. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure you want a wave. People stop much closer together than they should be moving.

    10. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Cars will be timed to go through intersections in one direction through the gaps left between cars in the other direction. Almost like a weave.

      Because there will never be slight measurement errors (causing the car to be a few cm away from the spot it was supposed to be), potholes (causing the car to slow down or swerve to avoid them) or breakdowns in the middle of an intersection.

    11. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In congested traffic that is still moving at ~60 mph, you'll get too many people merging into your two-second gap. Maintaining that gap may require you to drive at a very suboptimal speed and that speed differential could cause problems. I like the gap where I can let someone in but most drivers aren't likely to view it as an open invite.

      Regarding 5 mph = 14.6'. That is about exactly one car length. I often see 3 or more car lengths between vehicles at a turn. The other poster was right: too many people are dicking the dog after red lights turn green.

      Regarding again the 2-second rule and low speeds, consider that bumpers are designed to withstand 5 mph impacts with no damage (in theory) and that these same bumpers withstand damage better at higher speeds (5-15 mph), there is less point to avoiding a collision at these speeds. I would rather break the 2-second rule under 20mph than at 80mph.

    12. Re:It'd make red lights quicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what's just about as bad is the vast quatities of "drivers"(insert whatever over the top name calling you feel is adequate) who are driving along then brake fairly abruptly then hit the turn signal and then turn. as if they've done enough. that just makes me madder because now i know you didn't forget you just either can't grasp the concept of the turn signals purpose or you're too much of a %&1@ to do it right. as if the turn signal is going to slow you down prior to your intended slow down phase.

  14. Going the speed limit is a hazard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problem is NOBODY goes the speed limit. If everyone else on the road is speeding and your goody goody car is not able to keep up then it is a liability that INCREASES the possibility of an accident everywhere it goes.

    1. Re:Going the speed limit is a hazard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod this up!

      I drive a busy freeway to work every day where the speed limit is 100km/h and most drivers go about 120. The freaks driving at 100 clicks are serious hazards to everyone else.

    2. Re:Going the speed limit is a hazard by ddd0004 · · Score: 1

      I'm with you on this, but it's you morons cruising down the road at a mere 120. I don't let the speedometer drop below 160 and I need 2 lanes minimum to handle safely at that speed. All of you one lane driving 120km/h freaks are the real problem.

    3. Re:Going the speed limit is a hazard by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      I'm with you on this, but it's you morons cruising down the road at a mere 120. I don't let the speedometer drop below 160 and I need 2 lanes minimum to handle safely at that speed. All of you one lane driving 120km/h freaks are the real problem.

      If you need two lanes to handle your car at 160km/h you shouldn't be on the road. I was once driven in a Mercedes at 220 kph by a German - scarey as hell but he had no problem keeoing in a single lane and other cars seemed to expect this sort of speed.

    4. Re:Going the speed limit is a hazard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, you need two lanes to handle a car at a 100mph? Virtually *any* modern car can handle that at light to moderate side winds and stay in lane - the driver just has to get off the cellphone.

    5. Re:Going the speed limit is a hazard by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Well, the police could make a lot of money by installing speed cameras there.

  15. Re:It just doesn't work by humbleguy · · Score: 0, Troll

    What are you talking about? I use Bing Maps because it is much better here than Google Maps. On top of that much faster too, as Google Maps seems to use LOTS of bandwidth. OpenStreetMap is good too, but Bing wins completely.

  16. Re:It just doesn't work by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

    As a side question, why are American cities planned without any personal touch, but so "professionally"?

    The same reason you lay them out in a grid when you play SimCity; it works, its efficient, it's easy to build around, it's easy to navigate, etc, etc, etc.

  17. Can already have all that by sugarmotor · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Pretty funny: all those "advantages" can already be had by using public transportation. Cheaper too. Kind of easy to overlook nowadays.

    S

    --
    http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
    1. Re:Can already have all that by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only public transportation that even comes close to all of the advantages of an automated car is taxis... individual vehicles that go from Point A to Point B. Buses, subways, etc all fail hard when you start talking about suburbs, rural areas, etc. Automated cars would be able to handle all of these and more.

    2. Re:Can already have all that by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Pretty funny: all those "advantages" can already be had by using public transportation. Cheaper too. Kind of easy to overlook nowadays.

      S

      Well, they were not comparing it to public transportation. They were comparing driverLESS cars to cars with drivers. If they were comparing it to public transportation, they would have mentioned things like, you can leave directly from your house, you can change your mind mid trip, you can leave whenever you like and not be tied to a bus schedule, there are no transfers, you can make impulse stops at stores and restaurants, you car does not have "hours of operation", and many many other advantages to driving your own vehicle as opposed to public transportation.

      Eventually, though, this system will be much like public transportation, except with the advantages I listed above. There will be routes designated for driverless travel. For example, the freeways may have a driverless lane, much like an HOV lane, whereas you may have to man the steering wheel while in neighborhoods. Efficiency will be greatly improved with constant speeds and drafting. Maybe not to the level of public transportation, but certainly better than now. It may even be possible to put rails on these roads to power electric vehicles, which would surpass public transportation (it would be more efficient as your vehicle does not have to stop and every single stop and then start back up again). The way I see it, driverless cars could be better than public transportation in every way, maybe with the exception of efficiency.

      In the end, our cars will be more like a small bedroom, living room or office. We'll have a couch and a TV/monitor or a desk with a computer or whatever you want. There will be no steering wheel, gas pedal, or designated seats. If the system works well enough, we won't even need seat belts. Every car will be like a limo without a driver. I don't know if any of us will live to see that day.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    3. Re:Can already have all that by PenquinCoder · · Score: 1

      Yes, because public transportation is so READILY available in some rural areas.

    4. Re:Can already have all that by w_dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Please, tell me how public transit can get me from my front door on a minor city street with no bus service to my parents' house outside of a small town about 30 miles away. Public transit is a fantastic option if you live in a large city and don't leave it very often, but it's no where near good enough to replace a car for a lot of people.

    5. Re:Can already have all that by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No they aren't.
      Sorry, but is takes longer and cost more for me to take the bus to work then to drive.
      An automated system means I get to leave from my home and not need to stop 125 times on the way to work.
      Here is an ugly little secret:
      It would use less fuel if everyone on the bus drove a geo metro rather then take the bus.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Can already have all that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except for getting to the public transport.
      And then waiting for the public transport.
      And then dealing with interchanges on the public transport.
      And then dealing with the public transport being delayed.
      And then dealing with the public transport staff being on strike.

      The fast part of public transport (e.g., trains) is unfortunately often only a portion of the overall journey time.

    7. Re:Can already have all that by hobarrera · · Score: 1

      Why not driverless public transportation?

    8. Re:Can already have all that by marga · · Score: 1

      The problem is in your first statement: "with no bus service". If you had a bus service, then you wouldn't be wondering about public transit.

      When "public transit" means fast trains for interurban and noiseless tramways for urban, with a joined fare so that you pay for the time you travel and not for the amount of different vehicles you use, you could perfectly take the tram to the train station, take the train and then again the tram to your parents house.

      This works like a charm in Switzerland (and other european countries, but my best experience was in .ch). Tram times are synchronized with train times, so that you don't have to spend more than one or two minutes in the change of vehicle. You travel comfortably and fast from one or two blocks away or your house to one or two blocks away of your destination.

      Many places currently do not have good public transportation, and people cannot even think of moving around without a car. It doesn't mean that good public transportation is impossible and that living without a car is always a show of being "poor".

      --
      Margarita Manterola.
    9. Re:Can already have all that by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Pretty funny: all those "advantages" can already be had by using public transportation. Cheaper too. Kind of easy to overlook nowadays.

      *If* your locale has viable public transport.

      My commute? 17 mins by car. 45 mins by bike. According to GoogleMaps, 90 mins by bus. No thanks.

    10. Re:Can already have all that by owlnation · · Score: 1

      Pretty funny: all those "advantages" can already be had by using public transportation

      Let me guess. You live in a city, right?

      And it is true that those advantages exist in public transport for many people who live in cities and work 9-5 or thereabouts, assuming they live and work near a transport node.

      However, if you don't... if you live in a small town or out in the country, if you live in a city but your work is in a neighboring suburb and not in the city center, if you work shifts -- especially at night, if you have to transport pretty much anything bigger than a briefcase... then public transport is pretty fucking useless.

      And that's for the majority of people, but city dwellers forget that.

    11. Re:Can already have all that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then you have to deal with other people. In a car, you're mostly insulated in your own bubble. Yes, you have to deal with other drivers, but you don't have to listen to them yelling into their cell phone, telling their bff about how wasted they got last night, or have to confront inconsiderate jerks who stand in front of a no-smoking sign while sucking on a cigarette. If you eliminate the "other drivers" as the driverless car will do, then it's win-win.

    12. Re:Can already have all that by sugarmotor · · Score: 1

      I have lived in places with populations of a few hundred and a few thousand without problems. In fact, smaller places make things a lot easier.

      Basic economics that economists forget to look into.

      --
      http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
    13. Re:Can already have all that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Currently efficiency is quite low with most public transportation 6 MPG of a typical city bus, you'd have to have 5 or 6 people in it to match the efficiency of a single passenger car and 20 people in it to match a 4 passenger car. Efficiency in public transportation is a bit of a myth based upon max usage, which rarely happens. (Its a good myth though as you want to encourage more use of public transport in order to raise that efficiency level.)

    14. Re:Can already have all that by tknd · · Score: 1

      Buses, subways, etc all fail hard when you start talking about suburbs, rural areas, etc.

      I would argue the problem isn't in the mode of transportation, it is how the city was designed. In this case suburbia is built around the car while subways and trains were intended for people and associated urban areas.

      The problem withe driverless cars is it is likely going to solve nothing. The idea that they're going to solve traffic is not going to happen. Traffic occurs because demand exceeds road capacity. It doesn't matter if you have a computer doing the automation. A pipe that can only allow 10 megabits per a second isn't going to go any faster than 10 megabits per a second. Same is true for roads but instead for number of cars allowed.

      Traffic is still going to occur and maybe in fact it can get worse as people now don't care about how long the commute is since they are not responsible for driving. While road capacity might improve a bit since computers can efficiently allow smaller gaps between vehicles (but wouldn't this be countered if all cars effectively follow the speed limit? here in California it is common to be above the speed limit by 10mph effectively increasing the capacity of the roads), the problem of sustainability still exists. People travelling via cars and roads for 30 minutes to 1 hour is still not right.

      In fact, some will say car ownership should go down. However, if this occurs, vehicle miles travelled in a suburban setting should go up. This means instead of parking the car in your garage, it goes back to where it needs to park or to a farther passenger if it can't find another person to service in the immediate area. So while we reduce the effective number of cars available at any point, we increase the amount of travel each car must do. This currently would actually be a step backwards since many cars are actually run until they aren't cheaply maintainable. So while we aren't necessarily "wasting cars" we are wasting fuel.

      A lot of people don't want to accept this but I still think this is a problem of suburban living instead of urban living. There are countless examples of people living in cities all over the world yet only in North America do we have this aversion to urban settings. The conclusion I've come to is that this is a North American cultural problem, not a human needs problem. People in other countries of the world are free to live wherever they want but they typically congregate around cities. Only in places where resources like land are plentiful do people suddenly start to consume more land and often for no good reason. Driverless cars will only feed that wastefulness.

      The only thing that will likely improve is passenger safety and perhaps pedestrian safety.

    15. Re:Can already have all that by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Public transit is a fantastic option if you live in a large city and don't leave it very often, but it's no where near good enough to replace a car for a lot of people.

      Why can't they live in large cities?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    16. Re:Can already have all that by downhole · · Score: 1

      Actually, I wouldn't be surprised if they can beat public transportation easily, as it really isn't all that efficient overall. A bus with 50 people on it is very efficient, but in order to get those 50 people to actually ride the bus, you have to have a full schedule of back and forth, and most of those trips will be empty or with only a few passengers. Factor in all of the trips, and most public transit is only comparable to a good car.

      Where you really save on efficiency is if taxis become drastically cheaper and more reliable. Now, taxis are usually expensive and unreliable, and owning more than one car per person is very expensive, so most people have to get a car that will handle almost anything they'll ever want to do as far as road trips, taking multiple passengers, moving cargo, etc. If you could buy a teeny electric car that'll get you to work and back and handle basic shopping, and call up a taxi cheaply for anything that requires more space or longer range, then you get some real power savings.

      See http://www.templetons.com/brad/transit-myth.html

      --
      I don't reply to ACs
    17. Re:Can already have all that by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Not nearly as efficient and doesn't work in suburban or rural areas.

    18. Re:Can already have all that by sugarmotor · · Score: 1

      I think using "efficient" in this context is kind of a joke.

      --
      http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
    19. Re:Can already have all that by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      That would freak the hell out of me. I'd hate to know I was hurtling down at 50mph in a 2 ton hunk of metal with no human control over it. Last thing I could imagine being comfortable in.

      I wonder how people would react to that concept. Perhaps in the US it is different, but I know a lot of people (myself included) that would rather take the higher risk of accidents in the knowledge that they are the ones in control, rather than putting their lives solely into the hands of a computer program.

      Then again, people here seem to actually know how to drive, at least compared to some of the horror stories I've heard here on Slashdot about drivers in the US. Probably doesn't help that you guys drive those humongous cars either, they are so large that in parts of Europe things like the Chevy Suburban are classed as a medium truck, rather than a car (you need to take extra tests to get a truck exemption added to your license before you can drive it), yet apparently this is normal "runaround" in the US?

      Not to mention that its not a particularly fun car to drive. I had the privilege of driving one once (US import). The transmission was soo sluggish and braking required loads of forethought if you want to do it safely, because quite frankly the brakes sucked. Or rather, they were good, but not many brakes can stop 3 tons of steel quickly.

      The only upside is that I could probably have a head on collision with any normal car out there and come out without a scratch, but that isn't really worth it all.

    20. Re:Can already have all that by jon3k · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about efficiency in terms of time.

    21. Re:Can already have all that by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 1

      Here is an ugly little secret:
      It would use less fuel if everyone on the bus drove a geo metro rather then take the bus.

      Citation please.

      Not saying it might not be true, but I want to see citation.

      -AI

      --
      For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    22. Re:Can already have all that by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      Please, tell me how public transit can get me from my front door on a minor city street with no bus service to my parents' house outside of a small town about 30 miles away.

      I live in the capital of Norway, where the public transportation is very good. A car is just a hassle as parking within the city is difficult. If you're going to the boondocks, however, you can't rely on it. But I've also lived in Ecuador, where most people don't have cars. There you can get to even the remotest little mountain village by bus, you might have to wait a couple of hours for a bus going where you want, but the coverage is amazing and *very* cheap. There's no question that it's more efficient WRT resources used.

      I wish that nation-wide public transportation were that efficient in Norway, sadly you have to rely on 1,5 tons of steel for transporting usually just one person in most parts of the country.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    23. Re:Can already have all that by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      It would use less fuel if everyone on the bus drove a geo metro rather then take the bus.

      Uh, no? That's a ridiculous statement. A large diesel engine in a bus is vastly more efficient than 110 cars of any type, not to mention electric subway and tram cars. Another point: in my city many buses carry the slogan "I can replace 1 km of traffic congestion". It's true.

      Sorry, but is takes longer and cost more for me to take the bus to work then to drive.

      Well, if you take a bus to work and *then* drive away from work, it will take longer :) But seriously, one of the biggest advantages of public transportation where I live is that you can usually take a subway or a train, which is not affected by traffic. As for the cost aspect, "car people" tend to forget the *actual* cost of owning a car, which is not just fuel costs. Did you include insurance, taxes, devaluation, road tolls, parking fees, regular maintenance, wear parts replacement (tyres, for instance) and so on in that calculation? I thought not :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    24. Re:Can already have all that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a period of time, I predict the driverless cars will have MORE crash protection that current vehicles. You'll be required to wear a 4 point restraint and sit in a seat designed to minimize your injuries in the event of a crash. Failing to wear the gear would free the manufacturer of any liability for your injuries. (since if an automated car crashes, the manufacturer or their insurance company will be partly liable)

  18. ALCOHOL! by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    They left out drunk driving. It goes away when your car can drive you home from the bar.

    This is in fact the most important feature of the driver-less car. Particularly for teenagers.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:ALCOHOL! by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1

      Which is funny, because people have been convicted of "operating a vehicle while under the influence" while riding a horse... with no reins. Horses know where home is, just gotta get up on it and give it its head, it heads home. A semi-sentient autonomous "vehicle" and still get DUI charges...

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    2. Re:ALCOHOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I want is Auto-Pilot in my car! I love driving - it's fun, so I want full manual controls, but I also want Auto-Pilot. :D

    3. Re:ALCOHOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the car catches a virus! Snap!

    4. Re:ALCOHOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then this will never be approved because police departments will lose one of their main sources of income.

      DUI is one of the only "crimes" where you have to pay thousands of dollars in fees even if you are eventually proven NOT guilty.

    5. Re:ALCOHOL! by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      Which is funny, because people have been convicted of "operating a vehicle while under the influence" while riding a horse

      Citation, please? Every place I've lived "drunk driving" laws ony applies to motorised vehicles of a certain class, notably electric wheelchairs are exempted. I lived in the mountains of Ecuador for a while, and there people used horses to get home while drunk as a matter of fact. Sometimes people would just drape a drunk guy across the back of his horse and give it a slap on the rump in order to get him home :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  19. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 2

    If I could use my laptop during my commute to/from work, I could shave an hour off my day as the first and last half hour are typically paperwork/desk work anyway. Suddenly I can sleep in 30 minutes later and be home in time to make a much nicer dinner (yeah, I'm my gf's bitch around the house).

  20. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agreed. Please mod GP as flamebait.

  21. Ending congestion? by grimmjeeper · · Score: 2

    Ending Congestion? Seriously?

    Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time? Because that would be a neat trick.

    1. Re:Ending congestion? by orthancstone · · Score: 1

      Glad to see someone brought this up.

    2. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If ALL the cars were drivereless? Yes. The safe following distance for a driverless car is about 1 foot. That, and with but little coordination on the lights, all the cars would know exactly when to start and stop for lights, etc. The cars could automatically pick an alternate, less congested routes while retaining, or even improving upon the time to get home based on that one thoroughly congested highway, etc.

      Since we won't live in that world and the majority of cars will have drivers for years to come, then, no.

    3. Re:Ending congestion? by godrik · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, ending it entirely probably not. But it might seriously decrease it. While automatic/magic drivers will not increase the capacity of the roads, it will use roads much more efficiently and predict traffic pattern. The driver-less car are less prone to accident which are a primary cause of traffic jams. They will remove the wave patterns in traffic caused by starting at a traffic light with some delays between each car.

    4. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That isn't what causes congestion. Poor driving and human nature cause road congestion.

    5. Re:Ending congestion? by buback · · Score: 1

      Yeah they would. Imagine perfect, zipper-like merging at highway speeds, and merging into a single lane to route around accidents, road work, or freight. The cars can all break and accelerate as one, and cars with equal acceleration/deceleration would be grouped together.

      There is no lack of capacity on American highways. We could even reduce the number of lanes in each direction to two if everyone had driver-less cars.

    6. Re:Ending congestion? by Daetrin · · Score: 2

      Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time? Because that would be a neat trick.

      Yes. When all the cars are automated speed limits can be raised and the cars will travel in convey formation, each car inches away from the one in front of it. Since each car will know what all the other cars are doing (presuming the system is well designed of course) when the first car see something it needs to slow down for it can instantly tell all the other cars in the pack and they will all slow down together, so no need for stopping space inbetween them. So you'll have more cars packed in a smaller volume traveling faster.

      Furthermore because of that ability to communicate with each other when there is too much traffic on the freeway all the cars will just slow down a little instead of producing the compression waves that currently cause traffic jams/congestion.

      So not quite magic, but it is a neat trick.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    7. Re:Ending congestion? by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Driverless cars can safely drive much closer together and go faster. Suddenly instead of a given stretch being able to handle 500 cars at a time at 60mph, it can now handle 1,200 cars (with much less space between them) at 100 mph. Driverless cars may also improve carpooling and other similar techniques for reducing the necessary number of cars.

    8. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your car will warn you, on the average delay, and can allow you to choose when to leave, based not upon a hunch, but on statistical measure, and a very accurate model of traffic. Which would spark the market for priority driving, which has worked oh so well in Moscow ( not! )

    9. Re:Ending congestion? by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      Ending Congestion? Seriously?

      Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time? Because that would be a neat trick.

      No, but they would end the caterpillar like motion of congested freeways. Many feel that this is the cause of traffic. One car hits his breaks, so the car behind him does, as does the car behind him and the next car and the next car until the whole thing stops. This is why traffic can remain backed up for hours after the stalled car that started the whole thing has been cleared.

      I've seen a simulation that shows it pretty well.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    10. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It absolutely would eliminate congestion. Freeways experience "traffic waves" during busy times, and good AI drivers could easily smooth out the effects and keep everything going smoothly, with more densely-packet high-speed traffic.

      It's actually not very complicated or improbable.

    11. Re:Ending congestion? by Xenkar · · Score: 2

      Computer-controlled cars can safely drive bumper to bumper where as humans typically require two to three seconds of following distance to drive.

      Computer-controlled cars won't brake randomly and thus cause traffic jams. They won't play Looky Lou to every damned automobile accident or road construction site.

      Now I enjoy driving. I enjoy the feeling of counter steering before I go through a corner without braking at speeds that would make most car drivers cringe. But I'll gladly give that up or go to a private course if it means screwing over the police.

      No more drunk driving stop points. No more speed traps. No more "I think you went through a red light so here's your ticket, either pay it or come to court on a work day and still lose out no matter what from lost income." Cops will finally be forced to focus on burglary, theft, assault, murder, and rape.

      Hah, who am I kidding, they'll most likely go after non-violent marijuana smokers.

    12. Re:Ending congestion? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      If congestion was simply capacity you would have a point. but there are other factors.

      Fewer accidents, integrated timing, proper merging, consistent speed, faster incident response. Hell, eventually it will calculate fastest path so you may not even need to get onto the freeway.

      All this leads to less congestion.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    13. Re:Ending congestion? by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Ending Congestion? Seriously?

      Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time? Because that would be a neat trick.

      Yes. Yes they would. Automatic cars can drive at high speeds in close proximity to each other, so the same road that can safely handle cars going 50MPH with two car lengths between each one can now handle cars going 50MPH with just one car length between each one, assuming all the cars in the herd were automated and coordinated. That is exactly creating "more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time." And if it's sufficiently advanced, it might also be indistinguishable from magic.

      Also, automatic cars wouldn't slow down to rubberneck and can merge like a zipper, which IMO are the two primary causes of congestion on all of the major roads in my town.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    14. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ending Congestion? Seriously?

      Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads

      Yes, actually they would, sufficiently advanced technology being indistinguishable from magic. Human drivers have to leave several car lengths between vehicles in order to have sufficient stopping distance. Fully automated cars could drive almost nose-to-tail. That by itself opens up a huge amount of road capacity.

    15. Re:Ending congestion? by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      If ALL the cars were drivereless? Yes. The safe following distance for a driverless car is about 1 foot.

      I had a friend who drove in "demolition derby", and he pointed out that this distance is actually safer than diriving at just less than your thinking distance. If the car in front breaks there is no time to build up a speed differential. That's why they try to get in a line on the demolition track - nobody can hit you fast

    16. Re:Ending congestion? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      If ALL the cars were drivereless? Yes. The safe following distance for a driverless car is about 1 foot.

      Oh, bullshit.

      The Ferrari in front slams on its brakes, your Ford can't stop as fast. Your Ford crashes into the back of the Ferrari.

      Your Ford slams on its brakes, the Ferrari behind hits a spot of oil, ice or other crap that causes the ABS to cut in. The Ferrari crashes into the back of your Ford.

      You might as well say the safe following distance for two airliners with autopilots is six feet. In magical fantasy world that's true, but in the actual, real world where you have to deal with actual, real hazards it's more like several miles.

    17. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah they would. Imagine perfect, zipper-like merging at highway speeds, and merging into a single lane to route around accidents, road work, or freight. The cars can all break and accelerate as one, and cars with equal acceleration/deceleration would be grouped together.

      There is no lack of capacity on American highways. We could even reduce the number of lanes in each direction to two if everyone had driver-less cars.

      And the increased efficiency will encourage more people to move to the cities, enable them to leave for work later, allow more people to live farther away from work, run more errands on the way to/from work...traffic is like a gas: it expands to fill the available roads. The inefficiencies in the way people use the roads won't end just because of smoother merging and higher speeds.

    18. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does everyone keep saying that dirverless cars can be inches apart? In snowy conditions the car 5 cars up is on a very different road then the one you're riding in.... if it suddenly unexpected has to break but has better traction... well you're all going to pile up. You'd have similar issues with people who haven't replaced their tires or serviced their breaks. I used to drive an old cheap beater with bald as heck tires while in university... so I gave ridiculously long following distances to avoid accidents, and learned how to handle a skid. 15 years after the driverless car became ubiquitous, you'd start to see those beaters out and about.

      They may be able to close safe following distance a bit with nothing but automated cars, but I don't think there would be the order of magnitude difference people seem to expect.

    19. Re:Ending congestion? by RoverDaddy · · Score: 1

      I've wondered about this myself. The "platooning" scenario seems to assume all the cars are in top-top condition. What happens if a car in the middle of the pack throws a rod or gets a blowout at 70 mph?

      On the other hand, weather conditions are easier to account for: just have the system slow down the cars and space them farther apart when conditions warrant it.

      --
      RETURN without GOSUB in line 1050
    20. Re:Ending congestion? by RoverDaddy · · Score: 1

      My uncle who served in WWII has mentioned that he worked as a driver and the army literally did "platoon" the trucks. The drivers had to learn how to all start together on signal without waiting for the vehicle in front to move, eliminating the caterpillar effect. It's not something that human drivers can do naturally without special coordination. It would be cool to see automated vehicles wipe out the backups as well.

      --
      RETURN without GOSUB in line 1050
    21. Re:Ending congestion? by Americano · · Score: 1

      No, but they might be smart enough to:

      1) Safely close the traveling distance between vehicles; That computer can process input far faster than you can;

      2) Detect congestion forming, and route you off onto side streets which will be just as fast in getting you to your destination;

      3) Eliminate "distracted driving" as a cause for a large number of slowdowns - your car isn't slowing down to 35, straddling two lanes;

      And distracted driving is huge: I've seen people do this shit while...: trying to text a response to someone on their cell phone, or put on makeup, or read the newspaper, or eat a burger, or find their sunglasses, or change the radio station, or open the passenger side window, or take their shoes off, or put a sweatshirt on... (and yes, these are all things that I've seen people doing numerous times on the Mass Pike when I commuted into Boston);

      Plus a driverless car would help eliminate the "idiot curves" where - despite the fact that the road is designed for safe 65+ mph travel - people always seem to slow down to about 40 going around these curves. My fellow mass pike travelers will recognize the curve just before the Natick (Rt. 30) off ramp (westbound) as one such point where the highway just mystically... "backs up" during any reasonably congested time of day. There's no good reason for it, except for people tapping their brakes as they drive into the curve and bleeding 20 mph of speed in the mistaken impression that "curve means I need to slow down."

      None of these will eliminate the demand for roadway, but taken all together, they'd do a fair bit towards making sure we use the roadway we already have in the most efficient manner possible.

    22. Re:Ending congestion? by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Except that the Ferrari could know what was behind it, and that cars stopping distance, and either stop more slowly or swerve onto the shoulder depending. Also there would be FAR fewer instances that require slamming on the brakes if all cars are driverless.

    23. Re:Ending congestion? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Computer-controlled cars won't brake randomly and thus cause traffic jams.

      So they will be able to go at the same speed even if one tire blew. Because if a blown tire means sudden deceleration then there would be a large pileup. Well, maybe smart tires will give 10 second notice before blowing. Same with things like axles.

    24. Re:Ending congestion? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Human drivers have to leave several car lengths between vehicles in order to have sufficient stopping distance. Fully automated cars could drive almost nose-to-tail.

      Stopping distance also includes the time it takes for the car to decelerate once the brakes have been applied. Unless the computer controlled cars can stop in a fraction of a second, there will be need for the buffer zone between cars.

    25. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time? Because that would be a neat trick.

      Compare a company of soldiers advancing through a chokepoint on a battlefield versus a mob of civilians attempting to exit a burning nightclub.

      Organization improves throughput dramatically.

    26. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep in mind the inches thing would only work if all the cars know the braking distance of the car in the pack that has the longest braking distance and adjust accordingly. Something like a truck managing to join your nice robo-car-train in traffic would spread 'em out and slow 'em down. ABS and enhanced traction systems are nice improvements, but they don't magically make a car less massive or always able to hook up well on poor quality or icy pavement. The AI response being able to improve traffic density and allow higher speeds just happens to be a nice idea in theory.

      Also how well would it work knowning how well some people maintain their cars? You might trust your car to work fine with this, but if the shlub behind you has an overweight vehicle with worn out brake pads, if the pack has to stop or slow suddenly - it might not be such a fun situation. (Then again it's probably better than the current situation where the shlub is supposed to be driving, but isn't paying any attention.)

    27. Re:Ending congestion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will driverless cars magically create more capacity on the roads so that there is enough space for all the cars that want to drive on the same road at the same time? Because that would be a neat trick.

      No more capacity, just smarter use of existing capacity. Right now have to content with every individual driver operating within a spectrum of what they feel is acceptable... but unfortunately that spectrum means inconsistency. Have you ever been on the highway and had it come to a stand still, only to have it start right back up again, and you find there is no accident or other cause for people to stop? It's all due to inconsistent behaviors of the drivers.

      In a system with individual driverless cars I'd imagine things will get MUCH slower, as each driverless car will react very conservatively. However, in a centrally controlled driverless car system, with no cars outside central control, things could potentially operate much more efficiently. If your car is exiting at the next exit, it's in the right most lane. If you aren't existing the highway for 50 miles, you'll be in the left most lane... middle lanes are staging areas for those getting on/off the highway. Your delays will be stacked almost entirely when you enter & exit the highway. Merging will be swift and flawless because the car in front and in back can marginally alter their speeds to allow your car to fit in between.

    28. Re:Ending congestion? by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      A safe distance of 1 foot is bullshit, but the distance that is pounded into every driver's head where I live is three *seconds*. It's not adhered to in real life, but I suspect that about two seconds is realistic. A driverless car needs a lot less distance than that. In addition, driverless cars would instantly follow the car in front in a congestion situation, avoiding the creation of "stoppage waves", which greatly contributes to creating the congestion in the first place. I read about this in an interesting paper about the maths of traffic congestion a while ago, but I can't find a link right now.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    29. Re:Ending congestion? by garbut · · Score: 1

      If all the cars were converted over to driverless and they communicated with each other, they wouldn't even have to stop at intersections. They could time their approaches and interlace themselves so each one gets through the intersection without colliding.

      --
      Oh, should I have sugar-coated that?
  22. Re:It just doesn'twwork by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Informative
    I think you may be underestimating what the technology can eventually do. If it becomes sufficiently advanced, automated cars should be able to do the same things that human drivers can. Moreover, in the short term, even in the US, the use of automation will probably be primarily highway driving and switch over to manual control in cities. Highway driving is much more easily automatable because there isn't nearly as much of any the problems you outline (which exist in the US also but to a lesser extent).

    As a side question, why are American cities planned without any personal touch, but so "professionally"?

    To a large extent this is just because they have been planned, whereas many older cities in Europe and Asia were built up well before modern city planning. There are other factors as well- cities that are planned well become less well-planned as time goes on. You see this in Europe with some of the old Roman cities. Also, when one didn't have cars and trucks, smaller alleyways weren't a problem, whereas many expanded American cities happened just as cars were showing up (remember the frontier in the US doesn't close until the 1890s). There's also just a long tradition in the US of careful planning, that's dates back to the very early settlements. New York was gridded out when much of the city was still wilderness, and that started a general precedent. There are some cities that aren't as carefully gridded (such as Boston) but many cities modeled themselves in a similar way to New York. Also, in much of the US land was pretty cheap. Gridding with big roads takes a lot of land up- when you have the room it is easier to do it.

  23. Designated driver by Skapare · · Score: 1

    And the driver-less car isn't drunk. I can do the drinking and not worry.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  24. The end of auto insurance? by Chas · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yeah! RIIIGHT!

    Call me when you catch the tooth fairy.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:The end of auto insurance? by redneckmother · · Score: 1

      You are correct - the insurance companies will never allow their pet lawmakers (er, our legislators) to eliminate liability insurance.

      Years ago, there was a proposal to implement "universal liability insurance" for all drivers, in the form of a tax on the price of fuel. The intent was to eliminate the most common problem faced by drivers in my state, which is being hit by an uninsured driver. It went exactly NOWHERE.

      I do not mean to imply that I support such a measure - I only wanted to point out that the industry controls the laws.

    2. Re:The end of auto insurance? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      In my country being hit by an uninsured driver means that driver has to pay for fixing my car out of his own pocket. And he will pay a fine to the police for both causing the accident and not having insurance (which is mandatory).

    3. Re:The end of auto insurance? by Chas · · Score: 1

      Good luck getting said person to actually part with the money.

      It's like winning a judgement.

      Good for you. You have a judgement. Now try to get paid...

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    4. Re:The end of auto insurance? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      As long as that person has the money, it is not very difficult. If he does not pay voluntarily, the case goes to the bailiff service and they get the money from him - freezing bank accounts etc. The bailiffs also take their fee from the person responsible, so if the court orders the guy to pay 500EUR to me and he doesn't, he may end up paying more than the 500EUR (in this case it would be at least 614EUR - 500 to me and 114 to the bailiff), depending on how hard it is for the bailiff to get the money. If the person intentionally drags on the payment, after some time, he will also have to pay interest.

      I don't know, maybe there are no such services in the US, but where I live you'd better pay or you will pay much more than that once the bailiffs get involved.

      If the person does not have the money but has a job, then part of his salary will be deducted and paid to me (automatically, like child support). If he does not have a job then it may be a problem, but still, the bailiffs will figure something out.

  25. Re:It just doesn't work by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Is no Google-related thread safe from MS shills?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  26. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 1

    A good point. When playing Sim City, "fun" designs are nice for small towns (only practical at all in SimCity 4) or very small neighborhoods but they completely lack scalability. I don't think the roads add a personal touch half so much as the buildings, businesses and homes alongside them.

  27. Re:It just doesn't work by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    I'm sure you do. See, this is the problem with posts like yours. I can't take anything you say seriously, because your post fits the format of someone who lies about their status, their intention and their actual opinion. Go hunker down somewhere else.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  28. cheaper idea by slashmydots · · Score: 2

    I have a much cheaper solution. Anyone going 45 up the onramp or going 60 in the fast lane or basically anyone driving a Buick and causing a 10 mile backup behind them should be detected and pickedup by a giant robot arm and dropped on a county road instead of the highway. Getting rid of dumbasses that can't drive would effectively double the overall throughput of every highway, guaranteed.
    Also, automation would do nothing for cement trucks and large equipment, which cannot easily be robotized and would still slow down traffic.

    1. Re:cheaper idea by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1, Informative

      The "fast lane" is really an overtaking lane. In civilised countries, you don't stay in it because you'll get ticketed. If you do stay in the overtaking lane and someone drives up your backside and hassles you to get out of the way, you get ticketed for causing an obstruction and they get ticketed for driving badly.

      It works.

    2. Re:cheaper idea by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Who gets to decide you 'can't drive'? Cause a garuntee you that person in the Buick thinks your reckless ass should be tossed to a country road.

      "Also, automation would do nothing for cement trucks and large equipment, which cannot easily be robotized and would still slow down traffic."
      what? of course it can. Once it leave the site they would drop into driverless mode.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:cheaper idea by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      Anyone going 45 up the onramp

      These people drive me crazy. I drive an old Jeep. (Gets me out of the city.) I need my run up to merge into highway traffic safely. People who don't merge correctly should have their licenses revoked. They are endangering my life and the lives of other road users.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
  29. How will it change motoring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll be able to pick your nose using the fingers of both hands. That's how.

    1. Re:How will it change motoring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was funny, yo. Rate that shit up! This place has really gone to the dogs.

  30. The unfulfilled promise by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    One thing we'll never have is autonomous cars driving fast or flying through uncontrolled intersections inches apart from each other, because unfortunately it scares the shit out of people.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:The unfulfilled promise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine the results of a mechanical failure in the middle of an intersection like that.

    2. Re:The unfulfilled promise by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      If the car can recognize a loss of control due to a mechanical failure as quickly as a person can, it could warn other cars in time. Suspension damage or lost wheels shouldn't be a problem on the street. If the car simply sets a certain cruising speed when crossing the intersection then engine failure won't change the speed too much. With good enough optical recognition, cars could dodge others with less reliance on inter-car communication.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    3. Re:The unfulfilled promise by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      If the car can recognize a loss of control due to a mechanical failure as quickly as a person can, it could warn other cars in time.

      Your argument appears to be:

      1. Driverless cars.
      2. ? - Magic happens here
      3. No accidents.

      Good luck writing the magic that goes in the middle which handles all the difficult stuff

    4. Re:The unfulfilled promise by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      They won't be completely accident-proof but they could certainly give better crash statistics than human-driven cars, even with the high-speed close-quarters driving.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    5. Re:The unfulfilled promise by hobarrera · · Score: 1

      Maybe we need to get rid of the people for in order to have more efficient autonomous cars.
      They'd save fuel as well, thanks to the lower mass.

    6. Re:The unfulfilled promise by redneckmother · · Score: 1

      ... high-speed close-quarters driving.

      One of the prime causes of accidents. The three second rule isn't known to / followed by enough drivers.

      Heavy equipment operators: four second rule.

      For each hazardous condition present (rain, poor visibility, etc.) add an additional second.

      In addition, too many drivers concentrate only on the vehicle they're following, don't look for problems in traffic ahead, and are blissfully unaware of what is next to them or behind them.

    7. Re:The unfulfilled promise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what makes you think you wouldn't have video or scenery on the windshield instead of seeing what's outside? you think "they" want you seeing the robots eating the "carbon based fuel/outlanders/zombies" or "the markless"? hmmmm? :)

  31. "Work while traveling" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I already can't read while in a moving car, and in a bus I still need a view of the road to avoid getting sick. Doubt robots would improve on that.

    1. Re:"Work while traveling" by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      I already can't read while in a moving car, and in a bus I still need a view of the road to avoid getting sick. Doubt robots would improve on that.

      Uh, sorry about that. The rest of us already enjoys reading (or other things) while being transported, thank you. You sound like the people who want to abolish 3D-movies because they can't appreciate it for some reason or another (I don't really appreciate them myself, but I don't resent people enjoying them).

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  32. A lot of out-of-work truckers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's see... driverless cars...

    As the article says, there'd be fewer accidents due to less speeding and fewer red-lights run through. The lack of speeding wouldn't be much of an issue because you can sit in the car and play on your iPad just like you're riding the subway. Transportation costs would decrease because trucks could just be told where to go. You don't need to go pick up you kid from school or soccer practice because you can just tell the car to go do that. Taxi cabs will probably notice a decrease in business since you won't need to call one when you're too drunk to drive. We'll see cars with some kind of built-in beds so you can set the car for a long trip and just hop in the back and snooze while the car takes you there. Because of how much more feasible this makes driving long distances, air/rail travel will suffer a drop in their business.

    We might see an eventual elimination of drivers licenses for most people. Basically, driverless cars would be like a private subway train which can go anywhere you want, and you don't need a license (or be of a certain age, really) to ride the subway.

    Oh, and they'll park themselves (and retrieve themselves to pick you up outside of the sports arena or amusement park), so there will be no more trolling for a good parking spot. The car just drops you off at the curb right outside (so I guess obesity will go up even *more*...).

    What did I miss?

  33. Good Luck by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    (X) Requires immediate total cooperation from everybody at once

    A truly automated roadway will *require some politician, at some point, to pull the trigger and kick every other car off the road.
    America is a loooooong way away from that happening.

    *Unless you think a parallel system of roadways is a viable idea.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Good Luck by ddd0004 · · Score: 2

      Why does it have to be an all or nothing proposition? Automated cars could exist on the road with human drivers.

    2. Re:Good Luck by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Market will solve that. Once someone realize how much cheaper their insurance is, and how they can use drive time to do other things, it will begin to peak.
      The only trigger the might be pulled is that there is a special lane for manually driven cars.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Good Luck by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing Google thought about that and made their car with sensors and systems able to react to unexpected events from the cars around them. Because otherwise that would an interesting experiment that would have never been qualified for use on real roads.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  34. The Best Part by carrier+lost · · Score: 1

    You can get drunk and still get home (with your car) without getting arrested!

    Hell, you can go bar-hopping and no one has to stay sober!

    I can't friggin' wait!

    1. Re:The Best Part by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      You can get drunk and still get home (with your car) without getting arrested!

      Uh, no.

      Maybe in the distant future, but the existing cars still require a driver ready to take over when the computer screws up. Not only does that mean you can't get drunk, but it means that you'll probably get into a disastrous crash when the autopilot fails (see AF447).

    2. Re:The Best Part by carrier+lost · · Score: 1

      I can see you're a lot of fun.

    3. Re:The Best Part by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Well he assumes it won't be a flying car.
      Automatic system on airline have saved a hell of a lot of lives.

      How is his idea any different then using blind people to test driverless cars with?

      It isn't.

      You comparison is bad, and you should feel bad.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:The Best Part by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Well he assumes it won't be a flying car.

      You're driving along talking to your passenger.

      Suddenly the siren goes off telling you to take over.

      You turn to the wheel. The computer shut down because something disastrous just happened. You have perhaps a few seconds to switch from 'talking to passenger' mode to 'I have to handle a disastrous situation mode that the computer can't deal with and I haven't looked at the road for an hour' mode.

      Are you:

      1. Instantly going to recognise the problem and masterfully steer the car out of it?
      2. Fscked?

      This is almost exactly the same behaviour that killed the people on AF447.

    5. Re:The Best Part by doston · · Score: 1

      Well he assumes it won't be a flying car. Automatic system on airline have saved a hell of a lot of lives.

      How is his idea any different then using blind people to test driverless cars with?

      It isn't.

      You comparison is bad, and you should feel bad.

      Do you ever have ideas of your own, or are you just on here to 1) personally attack people 2) ask questions that there are no firm answers to? .

      Can't help but notice your posts are almost always (very) short, shallow replies to what other people have said (criticizing them) and that's a pretty easy thing to do. What's more difficult, but more rewarding, is thinking for yourself, doing your own research and making a fresh post OF YOUR OWN thoughts. You're just an internet TROLL, plain and simple. It's intellectually lazy (assuming you have some intellect, altnough I haven't seen much sign of this) to armchair criticize others.

    6. Re:The Best Part by FunkDup · · Score: 1

      I suspect that in the even of a catastrophic file system error, the car will simply stop.

      --
      Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds -- Albert Einstein
    7. Re:The Best Part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe in the distant future, but the existing cars still require a driver ready to take over when the computer screws up. Not only does that mean you can't get drunk, but it means that you'll probably get into a disastrous crash when the autopilot fails (see AF447).

      Hah, yeah...taker over and save the day. That'll be the day.

      People can't even handle situations like that when they were already in control to begin with! Granted sometimes people put themselves into those situations whereas the carputer would not, but quite often shit just happens suddenly with no warning.

  35. Re:It just doesn't work by fifedrum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would absolutely use a car that had an auto-drive mode. If everyone did, then you wouldn't even need stop lights or other controls at intersections, or speed limits, as the vehicles would work together to melt traffic into a perfect flow. It might be a bit unnerving at first, watching traffic weaving through intersections, but we would get used to it.

    Google or not.

  36. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And alternatively again, while some people wouldn't be able to afford a car that they have now, some families will be able to get by with fewer cars. Imagine a world where my wife goes to work 30 minutes before I do, and sends the car back for me to use; then I send it to pick up my teenager from school, who sends it back to my wife, who picks me up on the way and we all go home. If we're postulating a world where trust is high enough to read and do work while in the operator's (I hesitate to say driver's) seat, there's a very small jump from there to the car that can go to a destination sans passengers entirely.

    And of course, that says nothing about how it would revolutionize the statistically very dangerous world of truck driving (though I suspect the truck drivers might not be too happy about that, I'm sure they can get a lobby together to make sure that entirely autonomous semi's never get approved).

    Since driver less cars will need to receive roadmap updates, you might discover that a place you went to yesterday was no longer accessible.

    I don't think anyone is seriously considering cars without some kind of manual override. Though in the long term I suppose it's possible.

  37. Same old same old by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember when flying cars were going to solve all our problems.

    Back in the real world there are a few tests followed by hype followed by 'this invention will solve every problem we currently have!' followed by glowing endorsements of the first release followed by a huge collection of new problems discovered by the early adopters followed by a new technology that will 'solve every problem we have with the last new technology that turned out to be nowhere near as magical as predicted!'.

    Yeah, these cars will be better in some circumstances but they'll be worse in others and they'll create new problems of their own. They certainly won't bring an end to insurance because they will hit things and they will crash and they will leave you with a huge payout to the victims if you're not insured.

    1. Re:Same old same old by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

      I don't think the idea is that it will "solve every problem". I think the idea is that it will make things genrally safer and more convenient - you know, like computers, can openers, hospitals, etc.

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    2. Re:Same old same old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Flying cars, the way people want them, are impossible. The best we can do is put folding wings on a car and give it a runway, which makes a crappy car and a crappy plane. Driverless cars not only CAN work, they DO work already, and they're getting better.

      Every time a driverless car hits something, it will be because of a software issue. Software issues can be patched, and patches affect EVERY driverless car, not just the one in the accident.

      Driverless cars are already stable enough to test on the open road. It can only get better from there. By the time they reach consumers, they will hit things much less often than the average human, and their accident rate will keep dropping until it reaches zero.

    3. Re:Same old same old by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      I seriously hope that innovators won't listen to you. Oh wait, they don't, which is why we have technological progression at all.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  38. Pundits miss the point by naoursla · · Score: 1

    They almost got it right when they said people would see vehicles as a service provider.

    Driverless cars mean vehicular multiplexing. A car that can transport people on its own is wasting resources sitting parked in a garage.

    First, services will spring up that allow you to rent your personal car out while you are at work (that provide insurance against internal damage). Then services will spring up that operate fleets of vehicles (taking advantage of economy of scale for maintenance). Then people will realize that owning a vehicle is more way expensive than using a fleet service and doesn't add much, if any, convenience.

    End result, individuals will stop owning vehicles (except for driving hobbyists). Ride sharing will increase. Parking will become less valuable and a lot of parking real estate will be turned toward more productive use (commercial/residential).

    Fuelling stations will become centralized. This will allow adoption of gasoline alternatives (like swapping out banks of slow charging batteries).

    1. Re:Pundits miss the point by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      If I wanted to wait for a vehicle to turn up every time I had to go somewhere I'd take a bus.

    2. Re:Pundits miss the point by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Then services will spring up that operate fleets of vehicles (taking advantage of economy of scale for maintenance). Then people will realize that owning a vehicle is more way expensive than using a fleet service and doesn't add much, if any, convenience.

      Car2Go and ZipCar. Already exist. The problem is that they only work in areas dense enough to make it likely that you can find an available car within walking distance whenever you need one. Car2Go, at least, let's you schedule a car and an employee will drop one off near you. Automatic cars that can drive themselves to you solve this without the need for the employee and (hopefully) with a shorter turn time.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:Pundits miss the point by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem with buses IMO is the long potential delay switching between them. "Take the 3 bus to 5th and MLK, exit bus, walk two blocks, catch the Crosstown bus to destination" is a stupid process when it's raining, or when you watch the Crosstown bus drive past you while you run the two blocks in vain.

      I don't mind the wait for a vehicle to turn up (if it's reasonably short) if said vehicle can then take me immediately and expeditiously to my destination.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    4. Re:Pundits miss the point by redneckmother · · Score: 1

      The most common problem I experienced with bus routes is that the ones I used were designed on a "hub and spoke" model. One had to take a bus all the way to a hub in order to catch another (or several others) to arrive at one's destination. There were few (if any) buses that connected the spokes "across town".

    5. Re:Pundits miss the point by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that (e.g. zipcar) has the problem of always being out when you need it most. For example, unless you have a car for each person who needs one (if you did, you'd have the same problem with congestion as if everyone had their own car anyway). you'll have a situation where there is a sunny bank holiday weekend, and all the zipcars are taken.

      It works if you need a car occasionally, but for those times when everyone wants a car at the same time, it will fall flat on its face. I've seen this happen a few times in the UK, especially when we had a 4 day bank holiday. Friend couldn't get a zipcar to save her life, even all the rentals were taken. Good thing I had my car so could give her a lift.

      Automatic cars would have the same problem really, as far as I can see...

    6. Re:Pundits miss the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You won't have to wait for a vehicle. Don't think no more parking spots, simply much less.
      There will (almost) always be a car standing at the one parking spot somewhere on your street, ready for you to get in. Once it has departed the next currently unoccupied car will take its spot.

    7. Re:Pundits miss the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, services will spring up that allow you to rent your personal car out while you are at work (that provide insurance against internal damage).

      When's the last time you looked in someone's car and saw no personal possessions? The average person leaves behind objects. That person is going to unwilling to deal with a stranger using their car and having access to those items, likewise, they aren't going to be happy if their car is not sitting in the parking spot waiting for them.

      The fact is that if car sharing doesn't work today, it's unlikely to work much more than marginally better with a driverless car. The only advantages to driverless in these scenarios are: a) you know how the vehicle will be operated, so it eliminates that trust aspect; b) there is potential for the shared user to take a one-way trip and your car returns by itself. Those are both good things, and they will increase car sharing to some degree... but we will not grow to a car ownership free society.

      Centralized fueling will never happen. We have multiple gas stations all within sight of each other... why? Because these are business owners. There will be no automated driving to a central fueling area because it will likely consume more energy to do that vs. refuel at a local (to it) station.

      Parking will not become less valuable because the number of cars required is really not going to drop very much. Driverless cars will mean more people willing to forgo mass transportation. More people willing to own a car or participate in a fleet car sharing program...

      "Vehicular multiplexing" exists today... it's called a Taxi. The taxi drives around and picks you up, then puts you somewhere else. When you want to go back, another one (or maybe the same one) shows up and takes you somewhere again. You think that corporate owned fleet of driverless vehicles is going to vastly less expensive than the current fleets of taxis? Of course not!

  39. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    plus, it works on a flat piece of land. Where I live in the south, there's so many hills that the winding roads make more sense (or at least it did back in the days). I liked the OP's comments until he/she had to bash on America. Seriously, not everywhere is set in a grid due to "professionalism" or have curves for "personalisation" - the latter is a waste of money, in my opinion. I'm sure cities love to develop roads just for the enjoyment of spending money. What a load of crock. I've been to Asia and the name of the game is also efficiency, albeit with motorcycles in mind.

  40. Not all US cities are designed that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New Orleans in the state of Louisiana is not. It's streets follow the original path- the river. Expansion into the swamps added some rectangular sections, but they join awkwardly.

    Some former cross streets have been cut by interstate highways...

    And then there are the occasional alligators that block the way...

    Any city/town that is built in a restricted level area will have odd streets, no matter what the age of the city/town.

    For an example, look at New York City - the old section of Manhattan Island. The origin of the city still has streets radiating out from the original wharfs for sailing ships.

    The decision came about after the design of Washington, DC (US Capitol) where politicians admired the organization... and took that idea home where it spread. It also helped to have a LOT of open, relatively level, land to build on. Since there were no legacy portage (ie, river traffic) roads were more significant. Since roads a made by people, they tend to be or "logical" and ordered. That lead to a simple Cartesian coordinate system used for addressing.

  41. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    I think you are trying too hard to disaparage the technology.

  42. Someday my car can drive me home from the pub. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me guess, in the future my car can drive me safely home when I go get schnockered, but let me guess that will still be illegal :(

  43. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I trully can't understand your post. You're blasting Google for trying to improve cars eficiency, prevent accidents, and traffic jams? And you call americans lazy just because they are building a self driven car? Are you lazy for not having to kickstart your bike or your car?

    I'm European and i can't wait for a self driven car. It will be a revolution in private transportation. A good revolution.

    And yes, it's easier to build a self driven car in the large, straight roads of America, but this technology is only taking his baby steps and you're already blasting it. Jesus...you would probably be in Kitty Hawk with the Wright Brothers and say something like "Yeah, it can fly. But like, it only takes one person and if it rains you get all wet and probably crash. Why not use a bicycle? Are you lazy?".

    Relax dude.

  44. It's all fun and games until TrafficNet by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Funny

    On April 21, TrafficNet became self-aware and decided to play a giant game of bumper cars.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:It's all fun and games until TrafficNet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blue screen of Death gains a whole new dimension of meaning.

    2. Re:It's all fun and games until TrafficNet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would make an AWESOME sci-fi horror film! More car crashes than the original Blues Brothers! Imagine computers calculating trajectories to crash through the upper stories of a building while clever resistence humans fight back.

      I seriously want to see this fucking film and I *NEVER* go to the movies.

  45. Say again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If you truly trust the intelligence of the vehicle..."

    Epic Fail.

  46. This could be the beginning of the end for Google by SonnyDog09 · · Score: 1

    The first time that a "driver-less car" runs over a pedestrian, or is involved in some other traffic fatality, the resulting trial and damages will bankrupt Google. I can already see the trial lawyers salivating at the prospect of collecting their percentage of the money awarded to the victims.

    --
    Your "fair share" is NOT in my wallet.
  47. End of traffic jams? by Joiseybill · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How anyone thinks this will be the end of traffic is beyond me.
    and +1 insightful for first 2 or 3 that if this happens, it will be the end of personally-owned vehicles.

    Traffic is a result of ( volume of cars) > (capacity of road).
    Unless these driverless cars can also change work schedules, the majority of people will still be hitting the roads at the same time.
    Heck, we can see this now. In any larger city, we all know how internet performance degrades after 4PM when the tweens & teens get home from school, and on weekends when the rest of us are fragging those little buggers online. Wait for next Sunday (Mother's Day, at least in US) when all the Skype, oovoo, and other voip calls are getting placed. If the algorithms that govern ethernet collisions have not eliminated "traffic" delays, how is Google going to eliminate traffic with reality-based steel& rubber boxes that cannot be resent if the 'packet' doesn't reach a destination address?

    Besides, I take my "it will happen in the future" clues from the Sci-Fi of today.
    I haven't seen anything with (plentiful cars) && (no traffic)
      - Blade Runner, Futurama, The Fifth Element, Dr.Who" gridlock", Total Recall, and probably many more.
    Traffic may be more organized, but it will still be dense traffic.

    1. Re:End of traffic jams? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      It's not just about the number of cars on the road. It's about traffic lights, trouble merging, lag in following the car in front, etc, and self-driving cars would address all of this. Cars could drive around at high speed without the need for traffic lights, like a choreographed stunt driving routine, vastly improving traffic flow.

      Unfortunately that would scare passengers so it will never happen.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:End of traffic jams? by Hatta · · Score: 5, Informative

      Traffic is a result of ( volume of cars) > (capacity of road).

      It's not that simple. The number of cars on the road depends on the average speed of the cars. The slower cars go, the longer they'll be sitting on the road taking up space.

      But as the number of cars increases past a certain point, the average speed decreases. People get nervous driving in tight formation, for good reason. This leads to roads never actually being used at capacity.

      If instead we had driverless cars that would form into packs that move at the speed limit, even when the road is nearly saturated, we'll get more cars off the road faster thereby reducing congestion.

      Nifty, huh?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:End of traffic jams? by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Traffic is a result of ( volume of cars) > (capacity of road).

      That's not the only cause of traffic jams. Some other causes, just off the top of my head:
      - Lanes ending, either due to construction or accident.
      - Major exit ramps onto another road with traffic issues. Not only does that screw up the right lane, it also screws up the next lane over with the jerks who drive past the line of cars waiting and then try to force their way into the line.
      - A single slow driver can wreak significant havoc just by cruising down the right lane at 45 mph. The reason is that now the not-quite-as-slow 55 mph driver pulls into the next lane over to pass them, forcing the 60 mph driver into the left lane, leaving the 75-80 mph drivers going insane behind them.
      - Sun glare and other natural conditions slowing down drivers, especially timid drivers.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    4. Re:End of traffic jams? by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Traffic is a result of ( volume of cars) > (capacity of road).

      Quantitatively define "capacity of road" and "volume of cars". Consider the portions of a fast-moving road not occupied by cars at any given time, and whether all-automated cars could fill those portions without lowering each cars' speed. Consider the reaction time of a chain of cars on a slow-moving road and whether coordinated all-automated cars could mitigate random slow-down spots.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    5. Re:End of traffic jams? by WrecklessSandwich · · Score: 1

      I don't have a link handy, but this was in fact a talking point in a Google presentation. Given that driverless cars can react faster than a human, they can safely leave a shorter distance between cars (obviously still limited by braking performance). The percentage of a highway that is "empty" during busy (but still moving) traffic is actually quite high, I want to say something like 40-60%.

    6. Re:End of traffic jams? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that automated cars with vehicle-to-vehicle networks can also monitor their own braking performance, and communicate that with other cars in their group, so they can all brake at the rate of the slowest one. They can also plan maneuvers ahead of time, so there are fewer surprises to react to.

      We live in exciting times.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    7. Re:End of traffic jams? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Traffic != traffic jam.

      This won't end traffic, but it will end traffic jams. Traffic jams are a result of people having to hit their brakes for whatever reason. Typically it's an accident ahead of them, or even just someone merging into a faster moving lane causing everyone behind them to slow down. This causes a compression wave that results in a traffic jam. In Colorado, there is a major stretch of road with several miles of tunnels. On a typical day, it takes over 90 minutes to travel 10 miles due to a traffic jam. When a group of police cars control traffic flow by driving side-by-side at 55 MPH, it frustrates the drivers behind them, but it actually increases the overall flow of traffic. It forces everyone to go the same speed, which decreases the number of accidents, and decreases the number and amplitude of compression waves resulting from people using their brakes when a slower moving car merges in front of them. That 90 minutes gets cut down to 11.

    8. Re:End of traffic jams? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      - Lanes ending, either due to construction or accident.

      Which means the volume of cars exceeds the capacity of the remaining lanes.

      - Major exit ramps onto another road with traffic issues.

      Same thing.

      - A single slow driver can wreak significant havoc just by cruising down the right lane at 45 mph. The reason is that now the not-quite-as-slow 55 mph driver pulls into the next lane over to pass them, forcing the 60 mph driver into the left lane...

      That sounds like an unsafe lane change by the 55 mph driver.

      - Sun glare and other natural conditions slowing down drivers, especially timid drivers.

      Remember, if you can't see the road due to conditions such as fog or sun glare, you are required by law to pull off the road until conditions improve.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    9. Re:End of traffic jams? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know why this is modded funny. Traffic jams are mostly a function of crap driving. Somebody brakes too hard and this creates a wave of braking which eventually results in the traffic stopping for no apparent reason.

      In the UK, congestion is reduced on busy motorways by reducing the speed limit (the signs are electronic) and banning lane changes. This works very well. Drivers going at 40mph (say) rather than 70 don't brake as wildly and the traffic keeps on flowing. With automatic cars the same thing can happen at 70mph.

    10. Re:End of traffic jams? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that simple. The number of cars on the road depends on the average speed of the cars. The slower cars go, the longer they'll be sitting on the road taking up space.

      It's not even that simple. The number of cars on the road also depends on the number of drivers who want to drive on that road ( as opposed to other roads, or taking public transportation, or waiting until later.)

      Increasing the throughput of the road encourages more drivers to take that road (or to set their auto-cars to drive that road.) Sort of like how getting broadband just makes you download more hi-def cat videos, or buying a faster PC means Microsoft will just add more shiny to Windows.

    11. Re:End of traffic jams? by Biotech_is_Godzilla · · Score: 1

      I'm looking forward to the day when driverless cars are designed to lock together to form "road trains" on the motorway - it would save a butt-load in petrol, be great for congestion and probably much safer than lots of single driverless cars once merging in and out of a train is made safe.

    12. Re:End of traffic jams? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then you have the idiots that insist on leaving 4 cars' worth of space at low speed while coming up to a red light. That causes more congestion than you'd expect when you have enough people on the road doing it.

      Not to mention sudden stopping and starting. People that do that get a wide berth.

      Driverless cars would suffer exactly none of these problems. Software can be programmed to do the exact same thing every single time, with few margin for error outside of bugs.

    13. Re:End of traffic jams? by robsku · · Score: 1

      It's not just about the number of cars on the road. It's about traffic lights, trouble merging, lag in following the car in front, etc, and self-driving cars would address all of this. Cars could drive around at high speed without the need for traffic lights, like a choreographed stunt driving routine, vastly improving traffic flow.

      Unfortunately that would scare passengers so it will never happen.

      "Never" is a word often thrown too easy on similar discussions - I see large number of reasons to expect that it may very well happen, but it won't happen in one over-night step but in small continuing advance on driver-less cars, thus also not scaring passengers as they get used to it one change at a time.

      --
      In capitalist USA corporations control the government.
  48. Testing on the Las Vegas Strip by Animats · · Score: 1

    Google is testing this on the Las Vegas Strip. I'd thought they'd be spending more time in the emptier parts of Nevada. Actually, though, automated driving in congested areas at moderate speeds may work out well. Automated vehicles can have sensor coverage in all directions at all times; humans are limited in that. Computers can react faster than humans, and don't get distracted.

  49. that's some powerful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    smoke they're using out there.
    True, you gotta start somewhere, but the technology is so far behind.
    We wont see this in out lifetimes; proper driving is not about your skills -
    it's about the other guy's skill (or lack of) and hazzards that can't be
    accounted for in a program. Tree branch - animal runs out, (a child's)
    feet under a car - how do you program these except by learing about a
    particular's course's topology...?

    1. Re:that's some powerful by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Topology seems to be working for Google already. Some Google employee or contractor has already driven every road in the country, some of them multiple times, creating records that could be used to generate data for their cars.

      Other vehicles already on the market spot and identify random animals or children. Mercedes advertises this for their night-driving heads-up display. Another vendor (I don't remember which) is right now advertising cars that will stop automatically with faster-than-human reaction time when a child runs behind the vehicle. These are going into production cars today and seem to be the same technology you think won't exist in our lifetimes.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  50. Re:It just doesn't work by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

    It may also mean some roads would get redesigned to better accommodate automation. I somehow doubt the plethora of signs about hidden intersections, white and yellow dotted lines, reflective signs etc existed in the era of horse and buggy, or even in the early era of cars.

    The challenge is getting automated cars to the point that such modifications become worthwhile.

  51. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 2

    The most navigable cities I've driven through have a layout where most of the city is a typical grid (often North/South/East/West) but have a few major avenues going at a 45 degree angle (NE/SW and NW/SE) just to help cut across the grid. Most of the cities here also have one expressway looping around the outside of the city and another one cutting through the heart of it - between them, you can get fairly close to your destination pretty fast.

  52. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    but 127.0.0.1 seems to be just filled with porn

  53. Re:It just doesn't work by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    When I was on a business trip a couple of years ago, I used Google Maps to figure out how to get to my hotel. The direction at the end of the journey was to drive through the crash barrier at the side of the highway and fall thirty feet to the hotel parking lot below.

    So poor maps and stupid routing software are other potential hazards for 'smart' cars.

  54. Re:It just doesn't work by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 1

    your trolling is reaching epic proportions, but just in case you're serious...

    1. Look up the pythagorean theorem. It's a^2 + b^2 = c^2, not a+b = 2c
    2. Many major cities also have diagonal cross streets, not just north/south and east/west streets.
    3. your alternative, cities which were not planned, very rarely have "straight" roads for long distances, so no road in those cities is ever going to get you directly to your destination in the fastest way possible unless it was designed exactly and for the sole purpose of getting people from where you currently are to exactly where you want to go.

  55. Re:It just doesn't work by penix1 · · Score: 1

    However, if all cars were converted to driverless, then the increased efficiency may be such that you could have far fewer roads because a road could handle that many more cars without becoming congested...

    Until they got hacked then it is mayhem with no way around it.

    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
  56. Re:It just doesn't work by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    There is no reason for anyone to drive.

    Actually I enjoy driving most of the time. But I don't commute or drive in rush hour traffic often.

  57. Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    I work when - guess what - I'm at work. I'm not going to do an extra couple of hours work for free every week by working in my car.

    In any case, I like driving. What kind of sad boring person would you have to be to sit with your nose in your laptop ignoring everything around you?

    1. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      What kind of sad boring person would rather stare at other cars while ignoring all the interesting things around them? And the point of being able to do work in the car is that you would spend less time doing work in the office, or doing bills and paperwork at home.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    2. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      I enjoy driving, too, but while I'm required to be at work during the bulk of each work day, I'm also free to get my 40 hours in by doing some work from home or elsewhere. A driverless car would allow me to do 20 minutes of that work each day in my car, and therefore I would spend 20 fewer minutes at work.

      If your job doesn't allow for this, and automated cars become the norm, you could look for a different job somewhere that respects your ability to work on your own schedule.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      What kind of sad, boring person would you have to be to sit in front of a computer, just passively using the electricity from the wall outlet rather than generating your own?

      I wouldn't do free work in my car. I might work on things I care about. Right now, I'd be reading a novel I'm into. Other days, I might grab an extra 30 minute nap on the way to work. If I can trade 30 minutes doing a mundane, boring activity for a choice to do something else, I'm going to do it.

    4. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You like driving in bumper to bumper rush hour traffic? I'd rather watch a movie, read a book, or sleep.

    5. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Kotoku · · Score: 1

      Maybe on road trips. Try driving fifty miles each way,five days a week. Gets old fast and I wouldn't mind taking a nice nap on my way home.

    6. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I used to commute around 200 miles a day. It didn't really get boring, but then I actually (gasp, shock horror) like driving. I guess the majority of people on this site are in the US, though, and don't drive anything like the distances we do in the UK.

    7. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I don't drive in bumper to bumper rush-hour traffic. Maybe you need to examine your life choices, if you find yourself doing that.

    8. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by jon3k · · Score: 1

      So you think looking out the window at the same shit for the five thousandth time is more interesting than the Internet? Why the hell aren't you out driving around then? Personally I'll work or read or play games or do anything I want. That's literally the dumbest thing I've heard today. Yes we all just LOVE our morning commutes! Who doesn't. I know I wake up every day and scream "FUCK YES I GET TO DRIVE TO WORK --- AGAIN!!!!" and I throw my hat in the air.

    9. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Ogi_UnixNut · · Score: 1

      I think people in Europe have a far different attitude to driving than in the US. It might be because for most of us in cities, we don't actually need them for commuting, leaving us to just enjoy the pleasure of driving.

      Also our roads are far nicer, especially out in the country. Rarely do we have boring straight freeways for miles, or simple geometric blocks in cities. There is always something to keep you interested.

      Honestly, I sometimes think Europeans actually like cars and driving more than the US, despite the whole cultural idea of the US being "land of the car" etc....

      Italy for example, I swear that is not a road network as much as it is a racetrack that just happens to be used by normal traffic. The way they built them seems to be in such a way as for you to enjoy driving down it. Loved driving round Italy, will have to do it again soon....

    10. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because your work is something that you're passionate about and enjoy doing?

      At least it I hope it's something more interesting than watching the same stretch of road go by 250 times a year.

    11. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I always see something different every day on my drive to work. This morning it was a herd of deer eating the grass that's grown up in the rich fertile soil around a loch that's been draining slowly over the past six months. A couple of days before, some swans showed up in the loch.

      It's all there if you look.

    12. Re:Why would I want to sit in my car and work? by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      I work when - guess what - I'm at work. I'm not going to do an extra couple of hours work for free every week by working in my car.

      In any case, I like driving. What kind of sad boring person would you have to be to sit with your nose in your laptop ignoring everything around you?

      You're the epitome of the glass-half-empty person. I wish you luck in rectifying your attitude problems, the glass is actually half full :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  58. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How would driver-less cars change motoring? Well, you see it would be the same except without a human driver who must pay attention to driving.

    Next question!

  59. Re:It just doesn't work by leonardluen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wouldn't mind having a self driving car, but i have a feeling your view of the intersections of the future wouldn't be safe for pedestrians.

  60. I love to drive, this better not happen by jerryjnormandin · · Score: 1

    Next thing you know all babies will be created in a test tube.

  61. What if bad things happen? by twotailakitsune · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What if a tire blows out (has happen to me)? What if something goes wrong with the engine? When cars are moving 170-180 KPH with-in cm's of each other, what happens when one car stops working?

    1. Re:What if bad things happen? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 2

      Right now, you're supposed to maintain sufficient distance from the cars around you that if something happens to them, you have time to react. Cars should never be moving at 180 KPH within centimeters of each other for exactly the reason you state. If the car in front has a mechanical failure and starts decelerating rapidly, the cars around need time to react whether they're driven by people or computers.

  62. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What other sites are like slashdot that aren't so f'ed up?

  63. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by geekoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or how about no one no longer needing to own a car becasue they are autmated and have a car sitting not doing anyting is a waste.

    You just pay your 50 bucks a month to be a member of a car pool.
    Buses won't be needed any more, fewer parking lots, less congestion.

    I suspect there will be different kinds of pools at different cost.

    A pool of automated vans that ;pick up 12 people on the way to work, comfort car pool where a luxury car picks yo up. Sports car pool.

    It gets real interesting with automated Motor Cycles.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  64. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What did he lie about? He has a very specific opinion about effectiveness (or lack thereof) of driverless cars in the environment he lives in. If you have seen the city traffic in some other parts of the world, you will totally 'get' what he means.

    I don't think it is possible to produce an automatically driving vehicle for the extremely chaotic and dense traffic conditions in some parts of the world. I would say that Google's driverless car is not designed to work in such environments.

    To drive in such traffic you need 'guts and balls' that perhaps algorithms have not yet captured :). If you are too careful you will not move an inch. You have to take calculated risks, fight for your right of way, play some form of game of chicken to convince the other guy that you will not give in an he needs to back-off. Then you have to calibrate your strategy depending on which part of the city you are driving in, whether there is a cop around the corner, whether the adversary seems like an important fellow (some vehicles have designations that signify VIPs) etc etc. Automate that!

  65. Re:It just doesn't work by SydShamino · · Score: 1

    No it's not. Efficiency as a metric in city planning fails if the result isn't appealing to residents (present and potential). I thought we learned that when we stopped making concrete jungles and urban housing blocks and turning our cities into inert wastelands.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  66. Future's so bright, I need a flashlight. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your automated car isn't sitting around getting distracted, making a phone call, looking at something it shouldn't be looking at or simply not keeping track of things

    Oh, so it's unlike any computer controlled device I use today. I've had to reboot (or worse) every electronic device I own at some point because it locked up - every cell phone, PC, DVD player, video game system, MIDI devices. I've had the computer go out on my car before and it needed to be replaced.
    And how is bloat not going to be a problem on these? What sort of integration is restricted?

    These problems are not going away any time soon. System crashes will happen.

    If you truly trust the intelligence of the vehicle, then you get in the vehicle and you do our work while you're travelling

    Great! My workday just got longer! Yay!

    After a late-night carouse, a drinker could find and reserve a hire car on their phone, then have it pick them up and drive them home.

    If only this type of futuristic service existed today. You could even have them move to popular places when they're idle and have them line up in front. Maybe even paint them yellow so they're easier to spot.

    They left of this quote from the future: "I fixed y'alls autodrive fer yew. That'll be eight hunnert dollars."

    Can't wait until I have to share the road with those!

  67. Yes it will, no more Phantom Traffic Jams by Tekfactory · · Score: 2

    There are problems with people noticing brake lights, stopping and then resuming flow that computers will not have. MOST of the traffic problems are with people stopping, starting and not knowing how to merge with traffic and other drivers not letting them merge. All of these things will go away and while the actual capacity of the road won't change, it will seem like it has increased because people will get off the roads quicker and the capacity is used more efficiently.

    Phantom traffic jams can last for hours, you seem hopelessly stuck going 5 mph or less and then over one hill and its back up to highway speed for no reason, these are Phantom trafic jams, the original source of the problem has been gone for hours, but the backup caused by the backup has caused more backup its like a zombie process for humans, only computers won't have it.

  68. Secondary Systems by Nghtmr9999 · · Score: 0

    I'm not quite sure the cars will be fully driver-less. Computers have bugs and glitches, and having one of those occur at highway speeds sounds kind of scary. The driver would need to still somewhat pay attention to what is going on in case this happens. That is, unless the fail safe is breaking and pulling over to the shoulder.

  69. Re:It just doesn't work by humbleguy · · Score: 0

    Reddit. It's seriously much better at this point, and doesn't have overly paranoid users thinking that anyone who says anything positive about Microsoft or Apple, or validly criticizes Linux and FOSS, is a paid shill.

  70. Re:It just doesn't work by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    If I could use my laptop during my commute to/from work, I could shave an hour off my day ....

    It could ... or it could add an hours more porn.

  71. uhuh by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    accidents would go down, intentionals would go up. It's very easy to make a driverless car screw up, remotely.

    you still wouldn't get work done during the commune for all of the reasons that passengers don't today. that's just stupid. if you can do your work from a safe car seat, then your work isn't very important or doesn't require much focus in the first place.

    the big change would be something way different -- parking lots. why park nearby when I can send my empty car back home for the day. similarly, why have a car of my own when the car isn't forced to stay with me. car "pooling" can actually be exactly what it says, on a city-wide level. pay a subscription, have access to a car any time. pay more, get a better car. the taxi industry in new york city would change drastically.

    but most importantly, you'd lose out on all the fun of driving, if, like me, you enjoy driving.

    1. Re:uhuh by jon3k · · Score: 1

      you still wouldn't get work done during the commune for all of the reasons that passengers don't today. that's just stupid. if you can do your work from a safe car seat, then your work isn't very important or doesn't require much focus in the first place.

      Well I think there's probably 30 minutes of work we could all do from a car, and be done with it before we got to the office. Maybe it's knocking out a few e-mails, or making a couple phone calls, or reviewing some information from the day before. Or you could just catch up on the news related to your specific industry before you even got in for the day.

    2. Re:uhuh by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      or you could wake up on the way to work. or you could try desperately not to vomit -- being nautious as a passenger.

  72. Automated intersections would be super efficient by dristoph · · Score: 1

    Someone made an intriguing animation:
    http://vimeo.com/37751380

  73. DUI's and balance sheets. by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

    There would be a change in the law enforment economy as there would not be DUI arrests, and they would loose the fines and the cost for jailing would go down. So both sides of the law enformement balance sheet would be affected.

    Drinking would become more rampent as there would be no need to stop drinking, just sleep it off in your car in your driveway.

    Speeding tickets might go away if the software required speed limit driving only. So that source of income would dry up. They could still stop you for lights not working etc. But we would see a whole new set of taxes and fees increased or created to cover that shortfall (possibly a auto car tax).

    A whole segment of lawyers will have to find other things to take a percentage of in court. The courts will have much smaller traffic court activity.

    Terroists would only have to hack into your car and cause multi-car accidents on busy expressways to cause havok or run trucks into buildings, possibly in swarms. It will be interesting how the systems will be hardened.

    A new equilibrium in the society will have to be reached. I suspect it would take 10 years.

    It will be interesting.

    1. Re:DUI's and balance sheets. by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      There would be no reason to look out of the car, car theater equipment would become prevalent and internet access and skype like apps.

      Small fruit stands and side of the road attactions would probably become things of the past (at least in those area's where the automatic cars are).

      GPS business ad's for business's close to your route would be the new advertisment for the movies and shows you were watching as the car made its way down the road.

      Car to car (in proximity) chatting would come in like texting to match.com and friend networks or special interest networks.

      whole new industries and business models would sprout from the new mode of transportation.

    2. Re:DUI's and balance sheets. by Marcika · · Score: 2
      Well, it would eliminate some traffic police, traffic lawyer and prison industry positions. But that would be small fry compared to the amount of taxi drivers and truckers that would be out of jobs.

      In the end, whether you see it as utopia or dystopia depends on your confidence level in human nature -- whether you think society can find useful ways of make-work or self-actualization for all the unemployed people made obsolete by progress.

    3. Re:DUI's and balance sheets. by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      Horse shoes are a good example, carriages replaced by horseless carriages.

      I suspect that the taxi's will be replaced by a fleet of auto taxi's. The problem of job loss could be fixed by having those drivers own the taxi's so the continue to earn their living that way. Same with truckers, it might be that a retrofit on the cab they own and they can run the business from home, or have other incomes as well. There is no reason that these small businessmen need to change professions.

    4. Re:DUI's and balance sheets. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Police make a lot of arrests for unrelated crimes when they pull over cars. Maybe the cars can scan your face for warrants, sniff you for drugs, and if there is a positive result lock the doors and drive you to jail...

    5. Re:DUI's and balance sheets. by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      That will work until the parking lot at the jail is filled up. Then they might just switch to automatically deducting the fine for an infraction. You could have a wealth gauge in the car that would show you how much you had left and an estimate to how long you can go before your broke and thrown into debtors prison.

  74. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of these guys do look rather suspicious, but you are reading as much like an astroturfer as they are...

  75. Re:It just doesn't work by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    It could decrease fuel consumption in city traffic as well. You wouldn't need to slow down or accelerate all the time, thus saving energy.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  76. They can't prevent rooting a smartphone... by CFD339 · · Score: 1

    You think there won't be after market programming for these cars? They can't stop you from rooting your iPhone or Android. New root kits are available within hours of a new "fix" to prevent them.

    On the other hand, self driving cars would help in interesting ways. It could drop you off in front of your destination in a big city while you tell it "go park somewhere". Parking would be assigned based on availability and expected duration -- it sure would make airports easier to deal with.

    You could take public transportation most days, and if you needed your car for an alternative destination after work or had to leave early, you could have it meet you at the office, or some half way point train station.

    Long drive cross-country? Why stop? Just go to sleep and let the car take over for a while.

    These are just a few that come time mind.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  77. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think Google's car is designed to operate in such environment. I can relate to what you described as perhaps we are from the same region of the world :).

    However in such environments, for the people who care to offload the concerns of driving, there is another way: hire a driver. Not true automation, but for his employer, pretty good alternative which will function in the environment you described :). Also affordable in certain regions of the world.

  78. Uses for driverless cars by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

    One aspect of driverless cars that people haven't generally noticed is that the cars don't actually need *people*. This is huge.

    Your car could take the kids to soccer practice, and pick them up afterwards. It could go out for an oil change while you're at work.

    One idea that I like a lot is sending your car out to get groceries. Order online, and when the order is ready the car drives to the shipping station and helpful baggers (human or robot) place your order into the car, which then drives home.

    This would be wildly productive for society. You wouldn't have to spend time shopping or traveling to and from the supermarket, and the supermarket wouldn't need a massive display space within easy drive of the city. The groceries "terminal" could be something more akin to a UPS shipping space.

    Other useful increases in productivity are: driverless semi trucks which operate continuously (no need to stop and rest every 8 hours of driving), driverless delivery vans (UPS, USPS, &c), driverless delivery of parts to automotive repair shops and so on.

    If a neighborhood could coordinate on times, several families could send a single car to pick up everyone's shopping.

    Overall, driverless cars should result in an enormous quantum leap in efficiency, productivity, as well as safety.

    1. Re:Uses for driverless cars by robot256 · · Score: 1

      Why would you bother sending your own car out to get the groceries? Unless you are incapable of planning ahead more than a few hours, it would be more efficient to have the delivery trucks come to you and others at the same time. We already do this with humans (see Peapod and similar services in the USA). I can see the appeal of not having to rely on or wait for their truck to come, but it seems more like a Jetsons fantasy than an efficient reality.

      Then again, every day driving to work I think about what an absurd world we live in, using so many cars for so few people. So I really can't say it won't come about, regardless of inefficiencies.

  79. Lost Posts by AMMalena · · Score: 1

    (sigh) I love drafting a nice post, then clicking OPTIONS below that post, and then LOSING the post I just spent time writing. Really nice. (/sigh)

    --
    AMMalena (www.Malena.net) "The avalanche has already begun. It is too late for the pebbles to vote." (Kosh, B5)
  80. It would cost every one more $$$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first major expense that you would face are the increase of law suits. Lawyers will make out better than Michael Milken on this.
    As for insurance you will have to pay more as you still need all of the coverages that you have today, PLUS you will now need a new "driverless" insurance against malfunctions by either the mfg'r or from lack of maintenance on the owners behalf.

    While the idea sounds nice to have your own private bus/limo, and I would love it, at the same time I would fear it enough to avoid it for many years to come.

  81. Re:It just doesn't work by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    Wow, did Google Maps also not tell you when you had to stop for lights and other cars? I guess automated cars that use only map data and have no awareness of their surroundings will never work, what a shame.

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  82. Manual Override by greenlead · · Score: 1

    These visions of old people taking to driving again couldn't become reality because a basic requirement of these automated vehicles would have be manual override capability. Just like autopilot for planes, you really need a qualified driver willing to take control of the vehicle quickly should something unexpected happen that the programmer didn't account for. Sometimes things fall out of the sky, or a police officer needs to take control of an intersection, or a child on a bicycle in front of you is behaving erratically, and you know as an experienced human that he could swing out in front of your vehicle at any time.

    1. Re:Manual Override by robot256 · · Score: 1

      The child on a bicycle, at least, is fully within the capabilities of the computer to handle. The car will be able to see the kid and keep enough distance that it can stop on a dime if it gets in the way. It is really remarkable what modern cars can do when not held back by human reaction times.

  83. Re:It just doesn't work by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

    Isn't it possible the deployment of self-driving cars AKA Google cars would reduce the chaos and allow the dense traffic to actually move?

  84. Re:It just doesn't work by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Europe has tons of cities which aren't planned like that

    When London, Beijing, Cairo, and most other ancient cities were first laid out, their main roads connected little groups of buildings, in whatever way was convenient at the time. Maps didn't exist commonly, let alone a postal service, so the only important measure of efficiency was transit time on foot. With nothing else around them, those roads could be made straight, bending only around geographic features. This is clearly evident in rural Africa, where the roads between farms are generally straight, but run at odd angles.

    Newer cities (including all the ones in America, which were all built in the last 500 years) were designed for people and postmen. Cities were expected to have a high population density, so their roads are designed to make the biggest buildings possible: rectangles. Their addressing was designed for efficiency, to the extent where cities like Salt Lake City, Utah have primarily numbered streets, with names being used only for main routes. There are still many odd angles, but they're generally old major routes that the city has grown around. Even landscape is getting ignored in favor of efficiency, with roads often stopping at a river's edge and continuing on the other side.

    All of this means that outside America, Google Car has little use.

    Conveniently, modern routing algorithms have absolutely no problem with any of these designs. Modern algorithms treat the city as a graph of intersections, knowing what intersections connect to what other intersections, how far apart they are (by time, distance, and even traffic density) and knowing what building numbers are between what intersections. The actual placement of those intersections doesn't matter when planning a route, but only when actually making a map for humans to follow.

    In fact they would be fatal to others on the road.

    As I'm sure has been pointed out by others by now, this is ridiculous. An automated car can be just as sensitive as any human-driven car, and often moreso. An automated car has cameras and laser sensors on it, that can poll thousands of points each second to construct a map of the world. Unlike humans, the sensors don't suffer from blindness, distraction, or optical illusions. If there's an elephant in front of the car, the car will know that there's an elephant-shaped object in front of it, and it will recognize the turning lights on its ass. the moment they come on.

    Also unlike humans, an automated car is capable of communicating with other automated cars on the road. Despite what the summary says, they can tailgate, and they can cut each other off. The difference is that they'll be in constant communication at the time, so that if one car needs to stop, it will give plenty of notice to other cars, who will all apply their brakes at the same time at different strengths, so they will decelerate in unison. Cars traveling a half-meter apart on the highway will stop a half-meter apart, too.

    With this communication, it's fully possible for a car to see around corners. Not only are there sonar sensors capable of making a decent guess as to what's approaching, but there are also projects to make stationary sensors, to be placed near intersections. These would watch for regular old dumb cars (and people, cats, dogs, and elephants, too), monitor their position and velocity, and send reports to automated cars in the area, which can then make fully-informed decisions about what to do.

    I doubt Google has thought of this and they will be in for a big surprise when nobody but Americans can use them.

    I can assure you that Google has thought of this. That's why Google Maps works for routes outside the United States, and why self-driving robots have been a major field of research for a few decades.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  85. Re:It just doesn't work by ByOhTek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Two points

    the ggp post you made, #3 is wrong - it wasn't subtle.

    Also, Bing maps did appear to be faster than Google maps when I tested it just now, but then again, it's less popular, so it's probably getting hammered less. That being said, it was very confused by rather simple directions request. I'll happily take the 3x longer load time for google maps, since it can not only get me within the right zip code, but to the right place.

    Note - this was a simple query - street number, name, and city. Google maps had no trouble, Bing Maps gave me four results, all in the wrong zip coes.

    --
    Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
  86. Motion sickness by MistabewM · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else get horrible crippling motion sickness riding as a passenger in a car?

    This would not work for me.

    --
    "A learning experience is one of those things that says, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.'" - DNA
  87. Pizza Delivery by trenobus · · Score: 1

    Pizza delivery, and many other things, don't require an autonomous vehicle to carry human cargo. All it needs is a sufficiently large compartment that is unlocked by a credit card swipe. And of course it doesn't need a big gasoline engine either.

    Oh wait! I should patent that...

  88. Re:It just doesn't work by toastar · · Score: 2

    um... you can do that already if you take the bus. >.>

  89. Re:This could be the beginning of the end for Goog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder about this kind of scenario, since a driverless car won't necessary have quick-thinking-ethics built into critical decision making.

    Imagine a scenario where there is an accident or debris suddenly in front of you, and you absolutely cannot stop in time. Your choices are to ram a truck, or ram a pedestrian on the sidewalk.

    While many human drivers would hit the truck, the AI would have to be pretty smart to aim for the bigger and harder object instead of the soft and small pedestrian.

  90. Re:It just doesn't work by Local+ID10T · · Score: 2

    There is no reason to have pedestrians and motor vehicles sharing the same space.

    Use an overpass/underpass design to keep the cars away from where the pedestrians are. Designate actual bike paths, separate from walkways or motorways.

    In areas with large amounts of foot traffic, such as downtown/shopping/dining districts put in car parks a block or two away, and allow only foot traffic -except for designated cargo loading access points (aka alleyways).

    --
    "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
  91. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

    A disturbing scenario. One would hope there would always be manual mode like in AI.

    --
    "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
  92. Sell auto mfg stocks after the initial burst by MetricT · · Score: 1

    I would imagine that auto manufacturers would get a huge initial sales boost for something like this as society converts over. But consider the ramifications:

    Taxis and car rentals become fungible. You need a car, you call a number, and it appears 30 minutes later.

    The proverbial "two car family" becomes "one car + on-call spare". Why sink tens of thousands in a car that you only use occasionally?

    I expect car rental companies will grow, auto manufacturers will shrink (instead of selling X spare cars to families which are only occasionally used, they sell a much smaller Y spare cars to rental companies, which see a much higher usage rate).

    Car rental companies who buy by the tens of thousands have more negotiating strength that the average person. That means a reduced profit margin for the manufacturer.

    So between the drop in individual sales and the drop in profit margin, I expect the auto industry is going to be more competitive than before. "Competitive" does not usually make stockholders very happy.

    Given the strategic position auto manufacturing has in national economies, expect bail-outs instead of bankruptcies. This will further hurt competitor's bottom-line.

    Think the auto industry is cutthroat today? Just wait.

  93. Isolation by sugarmotor · · Score: 0

    Why did your parents choose to isolate themselves?

    S

    --
    http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
    1. Re:Isolation by SJHillman · · Score: 2

      The cities are full, we like trees, air, fresh water, fishing and hunting, jobs were more readily available in less urban areas, closer to family and friends, better schools in the rural areas... and much more.

    2. Re:Isolation by doom · · Score: 1

      The cities are full, we like trees, air, fresh water,

      So you started driving cars everywhere to try to destroy as much of that as possible.

      jobs were more readily available in less urban areas,

      Completely ridiculous. The original suburban dwellers expected to have to commute back into the core. Jobs out in the sprawl are a new phenomena.

      and much more.

      Oh, you mean they were trying to run away from black people? Why didn't you say so. (Too bad about those Salvadoran immigrants next door, eh?)

    3. Re:Isolation by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      The rural areas here were settled centuries ago and still are beautiful... in fact, most of the ongoing damage is from acid rain originating with cities and factories in the mid-west drifting up this way with the weather patterns.

      Depends on your job. My parents opted to commute 20 miles to a small city because it's cheaper than living close to the city - especially considering how much better the rural schools are. Not to mention the whole family lives around here (my father's side moved up here from Long Island when he was young because there was better opportunity).

      Nah, black people aren't the problem. It's mostly the democrats in the cities we try to stay away from (that blacks make a significant part of their ranks is a coincidence) because they're the ones passing laws and regulations to "preserve" the wild they never go near without realizing that they're actually hurting it.

    4. Re:Isolation by dasunt · · Score: 1

      The cities are full, we like trees, air, fresh water, fishing and hunting, jobs were more readily available in less urban areas, closer to family and friends, better schools in the rural areas... and much more.

      I used to live in a rural area, down a dirt road, where the town on my address was technically over a dozen miles away from me. I'm not really sure about all the advantages you list for rural areas. The fishing was great. Camping was excellent. Schools were good to fair, since a lot of the more rural schools were rather small, and some of them involved quite long bus trips. The economy was not good at all. It was great if you loved the outdoors, but it's a horrible place to make a living.

      Now I'm in the 16th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Job market is far better. Schools can be good to poor, depending on where you live. Far easier to be closer to friends. Camping opportunities aren't excellent, but I can hop on a bicycle and be rolling through farms and cornfields within an hour or two. And if I do want the taste of true wilderness, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area is less than five hours away.

      I do love rural areas, where you can go out at night and not see any sign of another living being - no lights, no sounds of human activity, nothing. But it's hard to make a living there, and you give up a lot of diversity in entertainment and food when you're in a rural area.

      (Warning, this post may not apply if your definition of "rural" is far more urban than mine.)

  94. Re:It just doesn'twwork by toastar · · Score: 1

    Hell most of houston wasn't planned until post WW2

  95. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Funny

    But who would drive me to the bus stop?

  96. Re:It just doesn't work by Githaron · · Score: 1

    I would absolutely use a car that had an auto-drive mode. If everyone did, then you wouldn't even need stop lights or other controls at intersections, or speed limits, as the vehicles would work together to melt traffic into a perfect flow. It might be a bit unnerving at first, watching traffic weaving through intersections, but we would get used to it.

    Google or not.

    I don't know if that is completely true. You still have to account for mechanical failure. A overlord system would have to monitor for such failures externally and space traffic enough so that it can compensate when a failure occurs.

  97. Re:It just doesn'twwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly, European cities are the end result of hundreds or thousands of years of small settlements growing together and merging. Those settlements weren't located on a grid, they were located where the resources were favourable. The roads that formed by inter-settlement traffic then went fairly directly between the settlements, although hills and private estates had to be navigated around. In my opinion these cities feel far more organic and pleasant, but driving around them is more difficult until you know the roads. What people think of as London is actually two cities and hundreds of towns that have all grown together.

  98. Re:It just doesn't work by WillDraven · · Score: 1

    Hmmm...

    -goes off to patent electrically activated, self darkening windows.. ON A COMPUTER^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H CAR!-

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  99. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was thinking along these lines. I think for urban areas, car ownership will plummet. It could go to non-profit car pools or to a for-profit system. Unless the tendency is for several people in a car (I think unlikely), the average size of cars would go down - think mostly smart car size. A few larger vehicles, pickups, cargo vans, but mostly tiny cars.

  100. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think anyone is seriously considering cars without some kind of manual override.

    And thus the utopia dies.

  101. Re:It just doesn't work by robot256 · · Score: 1

    Well, we learned a little too late then. I don't know of any city centers that have been built in the US since the '70s.

  102. Re:It just doesn't work by robot256 · · Score: 1

    I LOLed at this.

  103. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by CCarrot · · Score: 1

    And of course, that says nothing about how it would revolutionize the statistically very dangerous world of truck driving (though I suspect the truck drivers might not be too happy about that, I'm sure they can get a lobby together to make sure that entirely autonomous semi's never get approved).

    I doubt it will come to that. Autonomous individual personal vehicles, maybe, but not the big rigs that transport hazardous / heavy / wide / etc. loads on public roads. We'll still need someone in the hotseat to deal with situations that the computer doesn't recognize, or take over if the autopilot fails out. It could make trucking a whole lot more fuel efficient and less physically taxing on the drivers, but we'd still need them in position and sharp enough to be ready to take over if required.

    After all, we recognize the fact that we still need pilots flying planes, even though, technically, today's autopilot systems are pretty much capable of doing everything a pilot has to do during a normal, uneventful flight. It's the potential (and magnitude of consequences) of abnormal, highly eventful flights that keep us needing those highly trained hands and brains on tap in the cockpit.

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
  104. Re:It just doesn't work by WillDraven · · Score: 1

    Eliminate auto insurance, raise taxes a similar amount, and use the money to make raised (or tunneled) crosswalks standard issue in high traffic density areas.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  105. Miles Driven Will Go Up by b0bby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think if these take off (and I hope they will) we'll see a substantial increase in miles driven. Not just from people sending their cars back home to get someone else (it will be a while before they allow unoccupied driverless cars, I imagine), but from trips which were previously too tedious. If I can come home from work on Friday evening, get in my self driving car with the family, and wake up in Orlando or Cape Cod, I'm much more likely to take such trips over a weekend. I bet it would double the miles I put on in a year; if everyone was doing that type of thing, it'd put a big strain on gasoline supplies. Hopefully their introduction will tie in to increases in efficiency.

    1. Re:Miles Driven Will Go Up by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Charging a battery or taking on hydrogen would be much more feasible with a driver-less car. I think the two will probably be released together and work to support one another.

      London just banned driving in it's downtown core. They might be more willing to accept highly efficient single lanes of traffic that charge/refill when stopped to let pedestrians cross.

      Really a car company could start by getting profits from: Insurance, recharging/refilling and rental (distance or cleaning or hourly). Car companies are MASSIVE they could certainly convert a few test cities.

      I'm pretty stoked for solar panels under intersections that produce either electricity or hydrogen for injection into cars stopped at the lights.

    2. Re:Miles Driven Will Go Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, yeah, sleeper cars is one of those things everyone pulls out when they talk about automation. And it'll be an important faceet of driverless cars. But remember this important fact: Sleeping in cars sucks. I mean, right now, you with a wife and two kids, can drive constantly. The adults can take turns driving and sleeping, while the kids do whatever they want in the back. While technically possible, most people would put that plan somewhere between the 2nd and 3rd ring of hell on a 9-ring level of suffering.

  106. Not that I'm against them... by backwardsposter · · Score: 1

    ...I'm actually quite excited for them. But

    'Your automated car isn't sitting around getting distracted, making a phone call, looking at something it shouldn't be looking at or simply not keeping track of things,'

    Let's see if they still make that argument when my car has Siri and Facebook installed. Could give a whole new meaning to crashing. "You really should have went with the dual processor, higher RAM model..."

    Not that I think this is a likely scenario either, just having some fun.

  107. Re:It just doesn't work by robot256 · · Score: 1

    As the cars are now, they actually use those human-oriented navigation aids for their own benefit. That's how they can operate safely in spite of weather and surrounding drivers and possible map errors. I'm sure more efficient aids could be designed for automated cars, but that's a bridge we have yet to cross. I can't see the ones we have going away anytime soon, until it becomes illegal to drive cars manually.

  108. Security by neosaurus · · Score: 1

    It will be interesting to see how network security is handled on automobiles as we'll soon be in an age of constantly connected automobiles. How long until someone remotely hacks into a car and takes control?

  109. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by deapbluesea · · Score: 1

    I think your premise is right, but for the wrong reasons. Driver-less cars likely will eliminate car ownership, however, it will be in the form of a public commodity. Instead of hopping in my car to drive to the nearest mega-shopping extravaganza, followed by a restaurant, then a movie, I would just hop in the nearest available car, have it drive me to the first destination, then repeat for each subsequent destination. There's no need for the car to park, it can simply join a queue nearby, or head off to the next waiting passenger. You could keep a large portion of the fleet on the road with no reason to ever park anyway. The roads become your vehicle storage area and parking lots go away.

    Driverless car = no need to park and wait for me = why not give a ride to someone else originating from my destination = on-demand carriage = very few personal cars.

    Driverless is safer = politicians mandate use = no driving for you anyway = why own a car if I can't drive it? = no ownership

    There's always the desire to be able to hop in a car and go with no pre-planning, no waiting, no calling for a car to come and waiting until the next available one can arrive, but we're already seeing strong social pressure to forgo some of those conveniences for the sake of reducing emissions and fuel usage. Given the rather large profit motive of being able to effectively charge per mile, the ease of scheduling cars to congregate in areas of high demand at proper times (a lot of cool statistical data modeling that Google is pretty good at doing), and the necessary communications infrastructure to make it all work, it seems the commercial application will be to provide fleet vehicles equivalent to taxi cabs. Taken to a logical conclusion, laws will eventually be passed that prohibit human drivers (since it's the human that adds most of the uncertainty to the equation), and it will become easier and cheaper to simply summon a driverless cab to go anywhere you want to go.

    Cross country road trips can also work on the same principle. The logistics become interesting, but not insurmountable. Considering the cars can always drive themselves back to their origin if they aren't needed in the destination city, and you have a simple one-way rental method that simply includes the cost of the return trip as well.

    Of course, this entire scheme will have to be nationalized at some point and fully regulated. That would allow cars to be shuttled from city to city and state to state as demand requires. What politician wouldn't love to be able to control how the entire country transports itself? I could see them outlawing "dumb" cars simply so they can hand out goodies in the form of more cars for cities that will vote for them. Imagine the politics then.

    I leave it to the reader to decide if this is utopian or dystopian.

    --
    Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.
  110. This isn't a good idea for one reason, IMO by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

    FTA - "Google's car adheres strictly to the speed limit and follows the rules of the road, says Tom Jacobs, a spokesman for the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles...".. and from the summary... "They would mean fewer traffic jams. 'Congestion would be something you could tell your grandchildren about, once upon a time.'"

    Wrong. I know it's counter-intuitive to those who believe strict adherence to current traffic laws is the best way, but according to a study of traffic flow done in 2009, traffic flow actually IMPROVES when some drivers break the laws. The ideal percentage of law-breaking drivers (the speeders, the "jerks who cut you off" and fill in that space in front of you, etc.) was discovered to be about 40%. Above or below that threshold made traffic worse...

    So, this means that if cars were actually forced to follow ALL traffic laws to the letter, as this Google system would, traffic would actually get quite a bit worse for everyone, not better, as the summary above incorrectly suggests.

    Of course, automated cars COULD over time force some fearmonger-driven (or revenue-driven) draconian traffic laws to be updated or repealed due to automated technology. That's assuming that the government officials could be as cold and logical as the automated cars and their algorithms, however, and that's probably not going to be happening - at least not until Skynet takes over...

    BTW - I want no part of a car-tracking system like this. Even if it was designed to be anonymous from the start, certain government officials would sooner or later find a reason to override the anonymity. Maybe it'd be under the auspices of a "per mile tax", "disease/pest vector tracking" "terrorist monitoring", etc., but they'd find an innocuous or necessary enough of a reason to convince 50.1% of us that anonymity is "bad", and it'd all be over.

  111. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by CCarrot · · Score: 1

    Or how about no one no longer needing to own a car becasue they are autmated and have a car sitting not doing anyting is a waste.

    You just pay your 50 bucks a month to be a member of a car pool.
    Buses won't be needed any more, fewer parking lots, less congestion.

    I suspect there will be different kinds of pools at different cost.

    A pool of automated vans that ;pick up 12 people on the way to work, comfort car pool where a luxury car picks yo up. Sports car pool.

    It gets real interesting with automated Motor Cycles.

    So...like driverless taxis that accept monthly/annual passes? That would be intriguing...New York would never be the same.

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
  112. It could revitalize downtown areas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least when the weather is nice, shopping downtown could rival the convenience of malls.

  113. And end to traffic/congestion? Doubtful... by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 1

    'Congestion would be something you could tell your grandchildren about, once upon a time.'

    I find that claim highly suspect. Just because a car can self-drive doesn't mean the highways wouldn't be congested. In fact I'd argue that the exact opposite is true.

    I live outside of Boston where we had to deal with the Big Dig for roughly a full decade. For those of you unfamiliar with it, this was essentially a project to replace the central elevated highway through the city with a larger underground tunnel (along with other new highway improvements). Before the start of the Big Dig the highway through Boston was designed to handle an estimated 90,000 cars per day, but that capacity was exceeded just one year after the highway had been built in 1960, and traffic jams were commonplace.

    Since the completion of the Big Dig there have been studies that suggest the increased capacity of the highway hasn't resulted in less traffic. Instead, more people are now driving (and driving by themselves instead of carpooling) because they see the highways as better able to handle the capacity. If anything the traffic jams are bigger and extending further out from the city.

    Driverless cars are likely to invite more people to hop into cars (and likely be alone rather than carpooling), so there will likely be many more cars on the road thanks to this technology. How does having a much larger number of cars, even when some or even most of them are automated, reduce or eliminate traffic/congestion if a road is only designed to handle so many cars per hour/day?

  114. Making the road safer, finally by Eil · · Score: 1

    As a motorcylist, I very desparately want to see the day where most of the cars on the road are driverless.

    When there's no traffic, cruising along on two wheels is the best thing in the whole world. When the road gets filled up with cagers, however, you start to fear for your life. Motorcycles are effectively invisible to car drivers. No matter how observant, courteous, cautious you think you are, studies have shown that you only *really* pay attention to objects on the road that are a threat to you. Or in other words, vehicles that are as big or bigger than you.

    When we have driverless cars, I know I'll feel a lot better around them than their human-handled counterparts. They won't not notice me because they were too busy putting on lipstick via the rear-view mirror. They won't suddenly accelerate or change lanes for no reason at all, or pass me in my own lane. Most importantly, they won't "mess with that biker guy" via brake-checking, tail-gating or otherwise try to get me to crash by coming too close or throwing things at me. (Yes, this actually happens and if you don't believe me I can forward you a few dozen YouTube videos to prove it.)

    1. Re:Making the road safer, finally by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      They won't suddenly accelerate or change lanes for no reason at all, or pass me in my own lane.

      Unless the AI in the car determines it is better to change lanes and hit you than the moose that is entering it's lane. The AI is going to protect its passengers, first, so whatever is going to cause the least damage to them is the course of action it will take -- even if that means bouncing you off the highway.

    2. Re:Making the road safer, finally by greenlead · · Score: 1

      Motorcycles wouldn't be permitted on a driverless road. In fact, motorcycles would probably be permitted only on unpopular rural roads before long, and banned after that as being only for senseless inconsiderate adrenaline seekers.

    3. Re:Making the road safer, finally by Fwipp · · Score: 1

      Right, the people responsible for programming it could never possibly imagine a car being a danger to anyone not in the vehicle. That's just a totally absurd design requirement.

    4. Re:Making the road safer, finally by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Right, the people responsible for programming it could never possibly imagine a car being a danger to anyone not in the vehicle. That's just a totally absurd design requirement.

      It's not that at all. It is about choices. Should the programming while driving 60 mph a) hit the moose and have it enter the passenger compartement and kill the front seek occupants, b) drive off the road, off the embankment and enter a state where it is no longer in control and probably kill or seriously injur the occupants or c) swerve to the left avoiding the moose, protecting the occupants but wiping out the motorcycle?

      This is no different than those exercises in grade school where the life boat only holds so many people and there are one too many so you have to decide who doesn't get to get in the life boat. The difference is here, some programmer programmed a computer to make the decision for you instead of you making it yourself.

      While a motorcyclist may be safer if all the cars were driverless does not mean that a motocyclist will be safe. That is, unless, motorcyclists become driverless, too, at which point, why have a motorcycle?

  115. Re:It just doesn't work by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    I would absolutely use a car that had an auto-drive mode. If everyone did, then you wouldn't even need stop lights or other controls at intersections, or speed limits, as the vehicles would work together to melt traffic into a perfect flow. It might be a bit unnerving at first, watching traffic weaving through intersections, but we would get used to it.

    Google or not.

    That's all well and good, until Suki connects to the control system.

  116. Murphy's Law of Computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I once had a t-shirt with the 10 laws of Murphy's Laws of Computing. The 10th law said:
    "To screw up is human, to screw up royally requires a computer".

    I wonder what kind of outcry there will be when a section of a bridge collapses or something, and instead of 1 or 2 dead, hundreds or possibly thousands of cars will drive off it like lemmings to their death. Unforeseen circumstances are just that - unforeseen. When that time comes, will all of you who are pushing this as a good idea take the the responsibility for the death toll?

  117. City planning could be reinvented by h00manist · · Score: 2

    A huge amount of city planning actually could be called car-planning. Roads, traffic, parking, fines, licencing, pedestrians, safety, refueling, etc. Most importantly, space - roads, parking and car-services stores take up huge amounts of space. Changing the cars changes a lot of how the city works. Every uban planner is always complaing about the limitations cars impose on the possibilities. Look as Masdar cars.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  118. driverless cars will cause accidents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cruise control allows a car to speed, a driverless car should do the same. Slow drivers cause accidents; not for themselves, but for other drivers. The safest driverless car goes with the flow.

    Also, once computers drive most cars the speed limits should increase; speed should be a dynamic, while safety and efficiency should be guiding factors. We need to end backwards thinking.

  119. How do these cars handle this situation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Presented with two unexpected obstacles with which collision has become inevitable (from mechanical failure or some other reason), which will it choose to steer towards? The blob on the left (a traffic barrel) or the one on the right (a human changing a flat tire)? Or even choosing between hay bales and a concrete pillar?

    I'm a tech-savvy person. I've worked in IT for my entire career. Much as I hate distracted/drunk/other impairment drivers, I'm not ready to trust computer-driven cars.

    1. Re:How do these cars handle this situation? by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

      I am afraid a human (even a seemingly confident one) would choose neither, will panic, and the result will pretty much be a throw of a dice. And why does it matter if the computer chooses hay bales or concrete pillar? I would be happy if it choose either and brought me to a safe stop (assuming something else extraordinary has happened, and it is not a daily thing).

    2. Re:How do these cars handle this situation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And why does it matter if the computer chooses hay bales or concrete pillar?"

      You've never been in an accident, have you?

      "I would be happy if it choose either and brought me to a safe stop"

      The choice between the two can go a long way to determining that outcome.

  120. Re:It just doesn't work by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

    No there would never be a system failure as you go careering from a highway bridge into a school yard full of kids.Ya and Airliners have never crashed while on auto pilot. Ya cant even trust Google to do the right thing anymore and im going to trust them with my and my family's life?? Not a chance.

    --
    Jack of all trades,master of none
  121. Hard to see how this could happen by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

    This is like saying that a human never needs to operate the car, no matter what. Absent that strong interpretation of "driverless cars" , the the human still has to "watch out" and "take over" if things get hairy. That is not a "driverless car" anymore than cars are now "no panic breaking" cars. If something happens, you have to stomp on the brake. You'll only know if something is happening if you're watching. If yo're watching and making decisions, then you're driving.

    But imagine such a thing as driverless cars existed. What would that look like? It would be something like the rail system- there's "something " in place to keep you in your lane, to avoid contact with stuff that jumps out at you, like humans and bikes and crap in the road.

    Do we have driverless trains?

    Perhaps it's something like planes- they're basically driverless. Nevertheless we still require trained pilots.

    So given that in no other form of transportation do we have driverless anything, and those forms of transportation are LESS risky and obstacle challenged than driving BY FAR, and also MORE price sensitive and therefore motivated to instantiate such a system, how realistic is this?

    OK just pretend then. Suspend disbelief. And there's the problem. Suspending disbelief by that amount requires that we talk about a thing whose specifics are unknowable.

    Suffice it to say that programs malfunction and "crash" .

    1. Re:Hard to see how this could happen by Marcika · · Score: 1

      Do we have driverless trains?

      Yes, quite a few, starting from 40 years ago. Interestingly, the train drivers' unions managed to keep staff on many of these trains - even if the train drives automatically, there often is a person who checks tickets or pushes the door-close buttons even if it is entirely unnecessary.

    2. Re:Hard to see how this could happen by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info! Generally these are not widely deployed, even in Japan AFAIK...is there a reason I wonder?

  122. Re:It just doesn't work by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Right. Worst case is about 1.41x, and that's if your blocks are square. The more rectangular they become, the lower the penalty for going around two sides.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  123. Re:It just doesn't work by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

    You can bicycle to the bus stop? I assume you are not too far from one, and live in an urban environment.

  124. Two things by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    'If you truly trust the intelligence of the vehicle, then you get in the vehicle and you do our work while you're traveling

    And if I don't trust the intelligence of the vehicle? Then what? I'm a programmer and as a result of that, I have an inherent distrust of computers, especially if it's autonomously hurtling me around at 70 mph.

    And second, I don't want to "do my work" while I'm in the car. I don't understand this interest in always having to be doing something productive. Today was a nice day, so I drove into work with the top down, enjoying the weather, and listening to the radio, and I don't feel that time was wasted at all.

    1. Re:Two things by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      'If you truly trust the intelligence of the vehicle, then you get in the vehicle and you do our work while you're traveling

      And if I don't trust the intelligence of the vehicle? Then what? I'm a programmer and as a result of that, I have an inherent distrust of computers, especially if it's autonomously hurtling me around at 70 mph.

      And second, I don't want to "do my work" while I'm in the car. I don't understand this interest in always having to be doing something productive. Today was a nice day, so I drove into work with the top down, enjoying the weather, and listening to the radio, and I don't feel that time was wasted at all.

      I agree with this. People won't be doing work in these cars anymore than they do on the bus or train. It's a false selling point.

  125. Don't forget drunk driving by jeffeb3 · · Score: 1

    I would like to go to a bar with friends without one of them suffering the fate of the designated driver.

    On the other hand, if you have a problem with drunk dialing, imagine if you had a car that could drive you to your ex's house with a voice command...

    1. Re:Don't forget drunk driving by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      I would like to go to a bar with friends without one of them suffering the fate of the designated driver.

      On the other hand, if you have a problem with drunk dialing, imagine if you had a car that could drive you to your ex's house with a voice command...

      They already have a type of driverless car for that (at least from you and your friend's perspective). It's called a taxi.

  126. Driverless != Riskless by cmholm · · Score: 1

    The last science fiction story I'd read with automated driving as a significant story element was the second book from Kim Stanley Robinson's California Trilogy, The Gold Coast, where cars powered inductively via cables buried in the roadways usually ran on autopilot once one was onto major streets or an expressway. But, chaos creeps into all systems, man-made or not, and a couple cruising effortlessly down a freeway in dense - but high speed - traffic could suddenly find themselves awaiting the jaws of life to extract them from the resulting tangle of aluminum, glass, and plastic.

    However, I would expect the crash rate to go down significantly, once almost everyone was on the same system. During the transition, the rate would likely go up a bit, as a subset of drivers pitted their increasingly irrelevant subconscious driving psychology against the software in other vehicles.

    As others have pointed out, the need for auto insurance wouldn't go away, physical insults against a vehicle's appearance and performance coming from a number of chaotic elements other than getting t-boned at an intersection. I'm sure claims would drop dramatically, but remain far from zero.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  127. The end of sidewalk art by kiehlster · · Score: 1

    Julian Beever and Edgar Mueller would join the ranks of graffiti arts and be arrested for obstruction of traffic because these driver-less cars would likely fail to recognize the difference between an object and a road with an illusion drawn on it.

  128. dude what by Sav1or · · Score: 1

    What the hell is motoring?

    1. Re:dude what by greenlead · · Score: 1

      British.

  129. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 2

    Efficiency and navigatability, plus, as opposed to London, most American cities have several thousand years worth of city road building experience built right in.

    I suspect you mean thousands of years of road building experience built RIGHT OUT.

    Instead of having to make all those mistakes that you must accept forever, (because the cost to undo them is too high) cities developed later tend to be developed better. Learning from the mistakes of the past.

    But in any event, I fail to see how this issue affects driverless cars. After all, its all in the maps.
    Narrow twisting one way streets would be avoided, just like any good GPS Nav unit avoids them now, unless your destination is one such a street. Route preference can be built into the maps as well. I don't see old-city design issues being a major impediment. Speeds are slower in these places, and the guidance system has time to react.

    Italian drivers are another issue.

    What worries me is the increasing incidence of big-rig drivers to run GPS Jammers just so their cargo can't track its own route. I've had my GPS jump two states away just because an 18 wheeler pulled up behind me. I whipped out my phone only to find it couldn't get a fix either. 10 miles this went on, then the trucker tuned onto a different highway, and everything went back to normal.

    Can the Google cars handle this?

    Do they have inertial nav, or dead reckoning built in for GPS failures, or do they just rely on following a lane to its destination?
    See-vehicle - Avoid vehicle, See Lane - Stay in Lane?
    Do they hit the pot hole at 50mph that the car in front drifted slightly left to avoid?

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  130. Taxes go through the Roof by SoupIsGood+Food · · Score: 1

    Driverless car is a car that, by definition, is a perfectly law-abiding driver.

    One, trips will take longer, as the car will adhere strictly to speed limits, won't roll through empty intersections, and will always drive within its limits. It won't drive without its registration (verified wirelessly with the DMV)

    For another, this means no more traffic tickets, which are a huge source of revenue for the city and state. What's more, revenues from gasoline taxes will go down as well, as a car that isn't speeding is a more efficient car. This will dramatically increase property and income taxes.

    I'm OK with this, as traffic fines were essentially a regressive tax, applied inequitably to minorities and the poor at the whim of the police.

    1. Re:Taxes go through the Roof by kd5zex · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the highly profitable DUI/DWI and drug offense markets that will dry up.

  131. No insurance? What about deer and hail? by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

    My two most recent auto insurance claims were a deer hitting me (I obviously had the right of way on the interstate) which was over $2500 and it just got hailed on by tennis ball sized hail and totalled the car. While it sucked, it would have sucked more without insurance.

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    1. Re:No insurance? What about deer and hail? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      neither are a legal necessity in most of the western world, the insurance referred to is the legal minimum insurance.

      in general you're required only to have insurance to cover the damage you might do to some other guys car.

      if you for example happened to accidentally bump into a bugatti with your fiat.

      he's a friggin idiot if he thinks there wouldn't be insurance just because the manufacturer said that it's foolproof to accidents...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:No insurance? What about deer and hail? by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      yup

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  132. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Letsee... an AI that always will get better with time versus a human behind the wheel who is pissed off, nervous, drunk, stoned, high, tweaking, huffing, or just otherwise in some state not fit to operate a multi-ton vehicle.

    I'll take the AI.

  133. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 1

    This site died long ago, and the paid astroturfing you are complaining about is the reason why. Time to put 127.0.0.1 in the hosts table again for slashdot.org.

    And yet you post.....?!

    The mind boggles.

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  134. Would likely make no time difference by gelfling · · Score: 1

    It would likely make little difference in time or levels of congestion. In fact it would likely put more cars on the road going slower, albeit with fewer accidents. But in around town driving, while people are straight retarded when it comes to making left turns, eventually, because no one will ever yield, you just go for it and hope for the best. I don't see automated cars making left turns into traffic which NEVER EVER YIELDS being any more effective or efficient at that. Moreover lights are designed to SLOW traffic down, not speed it up. So making sure no one runs a red light or leaves early isn't going to improve on the flow which experiences that now.

    Where it will or could improve things is what I can the fat bastard asshole syndrome. Those people in front of you who cannot stomp their hoof on the gas when the light eventually turns green. For some reason they're messing with their phone, scarfing down fries, scratching their ass, yelling at their kids or all of those things at the same time and the miss the light completely. Or, they feel a need to let every single bicycle, pedestrian, baby stroller in the entire known universe cross in front of them so they can finally go after the light turns red again.

    But on the whole, what I see is a bunch of drunk stupid shitheads driving randomly all over the road at all times. I don't know if machines can compete successfully when most of the cars on the road are barely aimed by morons. Last but not least you and I know that if this were to ever be ,mainstream the FIRST thing that would happen is that a million rednecks and homies would Youtube themselves sitting on the roof of the car as it drove around. After a few thousand fell off and got killed, every state government would REQUIRE that a person must be driving the car along with the computer to 'ensure safety' and thereby killing the whole concept.

    Oh and I forgot, your insurance rates would not go down even if the number of accidents dropped to zero. Because your rates never go down.

    1. Re:Would likely make no time difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not the world-weary cynic you're working so hard to be seen as.

    2. Re:Would likely make no time difference by robot256 · · Score: 1

      Google cars actually know how to left turn on yellow. They also know how to be aggressive at stop signs when other people fail to yield properly.

      Gridlock is more often than not caused by idiot humans blocking intersections when the light turns red. So much so that the traffic camera companies are working on systems to automatically enforce this behavior (since officer enforcement in this case is dangerous and near-impossible). Google cars will not do this, because it is illegal.

      On freeways, the *worst* an automated car could do is improve everyone's gas mileage, since one cause of stop-and-go traffic is lead-footed idiots who think tailgating makes them go faster. The other cause is people trying to merge where no one will yield to them, so they have to come to a complete stop before doing so. We'd all be better off moving continuously at 10 mph than constantly going 20, then 0, then 20, then 0. But with a sufficiently high density of automated cars, they could start driving in convoys or helping people merge without stopping, and actually improve throughput.

      I sure as hell hope these things are expensive enough that the rednecks don't get hold of them until they have a decent track record. Then when they do start falling off roofs we can chalk it up to natural selection and get on with our safer, more productive lives.

  135. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 1

    We were promised Flying Cars to solve all the same problems.

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  136. Re:It just doesn't work by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    The difference is that they'll be in constant communication at the time, so that if one car needs to stop, it will give plenty of notice to other cars, who will all apply their brakes at the same time at different strengths, so they will decelerate in unison. Cars traveling a half-meter apart on the highway will stop a half-meter apart, too.

    I wonder about this. You make the assumption that all vehicles are created equally. My little red sports car has a different stopping distance than the SUV carrying a family of four and their dog. And at least in areas like Southern California, where you are what you drive, I don't think everybody is going to run out and buy identical pods.

  137. Re:It just doesn't work by nschubach · · Score: 2

    doesn't have overly paranoid users thinking that anyone who says anything positive about Microsoft or Apple, or validly criticizes Linux and FOSS

    Reddit has invisible barriers. Voluntary barriers actually. If you don't follow Linux you won't subscribe to any of the Linux subreddits and you never see positive posts about Linux. (Or alternatively: Windows) However, if you express frustration or distaste for the product of topic, you'll get down modded into oblivion. Compare that to Slashdot's single facing main news page and you can see (hopefully) why. If Reddit forced every main story to the front page for every logged in user you'd get a lot of people commenting negatively on "New Microsoft app has Ribbon" stories popping up on their main page. With subscriptions though, you would likely never see this story unless you subscribe to /r/microsoft

    Reddit makes for a great echo chamber. You can subscribe to your favorite topics and get all warm fuzzy news about it all day long and anything that seems too critical will be quickly shunned.

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    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  138. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 0

    we're already seeing strong social pressure to forgo some of those conveniences for the sake of reducing emissions and fuel usage.

    Except that the real reason we are seeing that pressure is control. This is about who gets to control where you go and when you go. Just as the push for reducing emissions and fuel usage is driven more by a desire to control people's behavior than it is by a concern for the environment.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  139. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by ediron2 · · Score: 1

    You keep saying 'will' and 'would'; I think you meant 'could', 'might' and 'hypothetically but unlikely'.

    In order: system costs: stagnant incomes over the last 30 years are a greater risk to who can afford what than the depreciated cost of autonomous tech. What you're complaining about here is akin to thinking cars became unaffordable due to OnStar. Visit any used car lot with cars under $2000 and you'll see an increasing number have airbags, even though the **replacement** cost of a couple airbags is $1400-1800. Besides, at some point in automotive autonomy, about half of my 'pick up kids', 'take kid to soccer practice', 'pay X for something my kid signed up for' PITA's that waste a few hours of my household's adult time become the seriously sweet: "tell car to get/deliver X". For people just scraping by while working 2-3 crappy jobs, that could be amazingly helpful. Especially in the 80% of america where public transit (or even bike/pedestrian-friendly paths) don't exist. Ditto for seniors with failing senses. Ditto for long family trips: parents are too tired from work to drive HOURS to a family party over the weekend, but if dad or mom can doze in the pDriverseat and we just wake up in Sheboygan.... SWEET!

    Authorized Roads: I'm pretty sure that nobody's even remotely to a point where your car gets to overrule you. If we get there, maybe I'm ok with being able to ban dumbass kids from leaving ruts across my fields in spring.

    Roadmap Updates: First, from a sensor perspective: it can't just be GIS/GPS data -- that alone doesn't let a car drive safely. And given how quickly reality stops resembling GIS/GPS, there's little chance a car will ever be able to consider GIS/GPS as a primary decision source. Detours (especially crisis-caliber-but-geophysically-tiny ones, like some temporary asphalt laid to let cars avoid a huge hole excavated in a roadway) and hackers and overrides FTW.

    Since considering these is a good idea, here are some others:

    Waste / Carbon Dioxide / Peak Oil / Global Warming: Removing the opportunity cost of having to drive a car might dramatically increase miles driven annually, since the car might evolve from dumb tool into a much busier courier.
    Elasticity of Traffic Demand: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_demand
    Other paradoxes of tweaking the ease of driving: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downs-Thomson_paradox , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braess'_paradox

  140. faster traffic = reducing traffic by h00manist · · Score: 1

    At the 2nd of 3rd generation of driverless cars. As a second priority,after a few years of use, consequence of many people having automated routing, driverless, more secure, economical and faster cars. After the end of faulty drivers causing accidents, cars get much smaller, lighter, and faster. The only reason we cant go 120mph all the time is accidents, most people couldnt even control the vehicle.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  141. Re:It just doesn't work by squidflakes · · Score: 1

    That really depends on how the system in the car responds to traffic. If they respond like people and accelerate and decelerate rapidly in response to the stimulus of another car moving, then we're not going to have a much better commute time. There will be some gains as (assuming something like a 95% driver-less car density) in that there will be fewer accidents and fewer people driving erratically, but if the patterns of movement don't change, traffic won't either.

    Building in a larger buffer between cars and giving preference to a lower average speed in traffic to a higher burst speed would go a long way in alleviating jams. Even driving like this in traditional cars helps, but not if you're the only one.

  142. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 1

    Nearest bus stop is about 2 miles away (not too bad, just very hilly)... but what do I do with my bike once I get there? Don't think it would fit on the bus too well. And what about the six months a year that it tends to be very cold and snowy? Or the other six months of the year where it rains almost as much as not? And then there's the fact taking the bus would be two hours each way instead of 30 minutes. I'd have to get up at 4:30 instead of 6 and wouldn't get home until at least 7pm. Hardly ideal.

  143. Re:It just doesn't work by nschubach · · Score: 1

    They definitely wouldn't be one of those drivers that thinks they can travel down an alternate lane until the very last minute and cut over causing both lanes to have to accommodate, but they likely will be the cars that travel three wide going the same speed because that happens to be the speed limit and somehow the right lane was triggered to slow down causing the others to pass.

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    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  144. drive me to the bus stop by h00manist · · Score: 1

    Mini-cars that that are automatic and take you door-to-door. The cars can be private or public. That's called a PRT system, which has been implemented in Masdar.

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    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  145. Opportunities for control by SonnyDog09 · · Score: 1

    Now, Google can deliver your eyeballs to advertisers by routing the vehicle past billboards that have paid them to do so. Also, I can see the nanny state evolving into this: The car says --- "I'm sorry, Dave. This would be your fourth trip to a pizza parlor this month. According to clause 123.62.21 5(b) of the Citizen Obesity Prevention Act of 2014 this trip is being re-directed to Veggie Heaven. The order for your salad has already been placed for you, Dave. Enjoy your salad, Dave. Following your dinner, you will be delivered to the gym to complete your required one hour on a treadmill. Have a nice day, Dave."

    --
    Your "fair share" is NOT in my wallet.
  146. Re:It just doesn't work by mlts · · Score: 1

    There would be so many things that would save money with cars and roads designed for auto-driving cars:

    Cars about to break down can be moved off highways and to nearby garages before they obstruct traffic. If they do obstruct traffic, things can be easily routed around.

    Intersections with pedestrians and bicyclists would be better for them. Cars WILL stop and STAY stopped when the other traffic on the road gets the green light. No buzzing cyclists, no mirrors brushing pedestrian shoulders, no ignored crosswalks.

    Intersections between highways can be made into simple four-way ones, with the car computers slowing down or speeding up traffic so cars can zoom through at near full speed without colliding.

    Construction workers don't have to worry, because cars will route around them automatically.

    If done right with cars having an electric subsystem, cars can pull over and refuel/recharge automatically. This would be nice for RV-ers who could sleep, read a book, troll Slashdot, or hop in the shower while letting the vehicle do the driving for them. To boot, instead of having to tow a "toad" behind the motorhome, it could follow autonomously.

    It would allow people to not have to have a car, but yet have full freedom to go places, if someone set up a pool of self-driving vehicles that would be ready when the commuter needed to go places.

    There are just so many transport logistic problems that would be solved for the everyday person here in the US by self-driving cars. Car in shop? Get a ride home, when the vehicle is done, it drives to the house or office ready to go.

  147. Re:It just doesn't work by squidflakes · · Score: 1

    Aircraft autopilot failures are exceptionally rare, and considering how they have to deal with a much more complex environment I can say that I'd trust the driverless car a lot more than I'd trust someone on the phone, emotionally distressed, or chemically impaired.

  148. Automated cars and pedestrians. by h00manist · · Score: 1

    I guess pedestrians can be planned for just as other cars can. Separate roadways, levels, or sensors and driving system avoidance.

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    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  149. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The demos of Google's system show human detection and avoidance. Hit the walk button, all the cars stop for you.

  150. Gaming the System by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    I bet it will take people who prefer to do their own driving about three seconds to figure out that the driverless cars will have all kinds of collision avoidance hardware/software built in.

    This will make aggressive driving 'way, 'way more fun. ;-)

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  151. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that it is very likely that a family will still own a single car (or maybe more), as in the GP. At least, in the foreseeable future. This is in part because people take care of their own toys, but they do not care as much about our toys. Just take a ride on any public transportation - overall, it is usually kept in pretty good shape, but you can always see where some jackass took a knife or lighter to a seat. Also, because people like to have the car they are in kept how they are comfortable with it - my parents cars are always clean on the inside, but I know people who almost constantly have at least one old bag of fast food wrappers on the floor in the back. And finally, I think that having a car at your disposal is probably too well worked into people's lives at this point (at least, in any part of the world where this will make a difference). However, I do think that you are right that there will be car pools; but as an addition to ownership, because then the kids can get to school in the family car while a parent commutes at the same time in the opposite direction. I know I would probably go that way with it.

  152. Re:It just doesn'twwork by squidflakes · · Score: 1

    Wait, Houston has planning?

  153. Re:It just doesn't work by mlts · · Score: 2

    Given a choice between Google's AI, or the guy in the other vehicle who is probably incapacitated by some form of recreational substances, i'll take the AI. We already deal with hostile/oblivious/incapable people behind the wheel. At least the AI will be consistent and improve over time with regard to driving decisions.

    Where AIs succeed where people fail are reaction times. Where a rear-ender occurs because someone weaved in a lane, paniced, and brake-checked, an AI would have already detected the event and the vehicle would have slowed down, possibly announcing via some wireless mesh about the emergency stop, causing other car AIs to be able to slow down without as much force. For the most part, the only communication between meat drivers on the road is a middle finger.

  154. Wasn't there just a story.... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Wasn't there just a story on slashdot regarding positive bias? This article smacks of it!

    Before there could be any statistical reduction in accidents, traffic jams, improved commute times, etc. Enough drivers have to switch over to automated cars to make a difference. For instance, these cars have been tested in California for quite some time, and yet there has been no impact on the overall accident rate or traffic conditions. Why not? Because there aren't enough of them to make a difference, yet.

    Driver errors are only one problem. What about natural occurrences? When driving along ocean highway and the rocks give way in front of you ("Beware of falling rocks"), how will such a vehicle be able to sense that the rocks are about to fall? I have no problem that it can sense that they did fall and avoid them in the road, but if they are in the process of falling, what then? Likewise, with animals and tree limbs, etc.

    We can't even predict, with 100% accuracy, where a thunderstorm is going to go. How do we think a car will be able to take in all of the data analyze it and figure out what to do?

    NOTE: I am not claiming that the thing won't be safer than people driving cars. I am only questioning the hype and hyperbole surrounding what is being said by supposed experts as to what will happen. To claim one of these cars will end all of our problems is ludicrous. The last time such a claim was made was just over 100 years ago with a ship named Titanic.

  155. Re:It just doesn't work by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    There is no reason for anyone to drive.

    Thank you for trying to tell people such as myself what we can and cannot do. I like driving. The visceral fell of shifting gears, pushing ones car through the corners, spinning in parking lots when it snows (when no one else is around).

    This seeming need to reduce everything to a binary value is getting on my nerves. From people on here bragging about how they don't have to waste time going out shopping because they can order online, to people, such as yourself, who seem to look down on or dismiss anyone who would dare to do anything so pedestrian as drive a vehicle. The horror that someone might enjoy driving a car for its own sake!

    Further, I have yet to find any piece of software, put in a similar environment, which does what it is supposed to do 100% of the entire. There has not (yet) been developed anything that will work the way Google thinks it will without some issue cropping up at the most inopportune time or which seemingly decides to what it wants at random. Not to mention the endless hours the various crackers will spend trying to get in and finagle the software in the car itself. See overclockers and modders for prime examples.

    If you want to eat, sleep, work on your way to Tahoe, get a bus or train. There are those of us who will enjoy the growl of an engine as we wing our way to our destination, doing what we want, when we want, without having to confer with a computer.

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    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  156. Driving in a straight line? by h00manist · · Score: 1

    Straight line: Nowhere in the world do you get a straight line for most routes. Only in small roadside towns, and the salt flats. Not even planes fly in a straight line to their destination - there are designated flight paths - air roads, if you wish.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  157. autopilot does not cover all and bad sensor reads by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    autopilot does not cover all and bad sensor reads can end up with a very bad crash happening.

  158. Re:It just doesn't work by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

    That can be part of the communication. In previous braking maneuvers, the car monitors how its speed decreases with braking force. That gives the computer an estimate of (brake condition + vehicle weight + occupancy + road condition), which can be broadcast to cars it travels with. Those cars can then apply less force than usual to accommodate a slower-stopping car. Effectively, your little red sports car will reduce itself to the stopping rate of the dog-toting SUV.

    Now, these things I speak of are theoretical, of course... I know there were some tests in the 90's and early 2000's of such systems mounted in disparate vehicles on closed courses, but I don't know if features like this are realistic expectations for Google or others in the near future, as I've been out of touch with that field.

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    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  159. so pedestrian over / underpasses will need to be p by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    so pedestrian over / underpasses will need to be put in all over the place?

  160. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Americano · · Score: 1

    You could make this same argument for any safety system - airbags added to the cost of the vehicle, and yet, most cars come with them now.

    It would probably also lead to the development of affordable car sharing (think: zipcar, but where the car can come pick you up) services - why buy a car, when you can get a vehicle sent to your house to take you where you want to go at any hour? I suspect that the availability of reliable services like this would mean many people would choose *not to own* a vehicle. Let somebody else worry about maintenance, upkeep, etc, I'll just pay for transportation as I need it. In fact, mass transit systems already operate on this same principle.

    There will come a point where having a car at your door within 10-20 minutes of your request, ready to take you wherever you want to go for a reasonable fee, will be cheaper than car ownership, parking fees, maintenance costs, insurance costs, fuel costs, etc. The cost of the vehicle will be shared with the other people who use that car during the day when you're not paying for it to be parked in the lot behind your building.

    "Car ownership" may become a status symbol of the rich, but that doesn't necessarily mean that the poor people's quality of life will suffer from not owning a car. In fact, they might actually save a lot of money that they can put to use elsewhere in their household.

  161. one more step to the NWO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You might look into the prototypical city of the future called Masdar City. You could not even own a car, even an electric one in Masdar City. If you drove to such a place, you would have to leave it on the outskirts of the city and use the driverless personal transport system built into the city itself.

    We'll play around with a few driverless privately owned cars on the current roadways and then they suggestion that we turn all the cars over to a community based co-op and no one actually owns a car of their own is the next step.

  162. Re:It just doesn't work by nschubach · · Score: 1

    Level 1: automobile traffic, garage entrances
    Level 2: pedestrians only (an elevated platform from building to building... plenty of room to walk)

    With autonomous drivers, there's no real need for street signs/business signs. Just tell your car where to go and it takes you to the nearest garage. From there, you can walk up (or escalator/elevator) to level 2 where the storefronts are. The only problem is that the cities/buildings aren't designed for that. ;)

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  163. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by mlts · · Score: 1

    It would also eliminate the arms race of people having to buy bigger and bigger vehicles so they have a better chance of surviving a wreck. If an AI is moving vehicles around, what would matter would be the creature comforts in the vehicle, and not the size of the gold-plated plastic testicles hanging off the rear bumper.

    Cars would be chosen for what amenities they sported, be it an entertainment center, a wet bar, couches that jack-knifed into beds so one could sleep during a long commute, showers, and so on. On a long commute, one could just get out of bed at home, hop in the vehicle, take a shower and eat on the trip, saving time.

  164. Re:It just doesn't work by JustSomeProgrammer · · Score: 1

    And building a nationwide infrastructure of above ground (or below ground) roads is cheap and what? parking garages every block since there needs to be something that allows a car driver to become a pedestrian without mixing the two in the same space. And your designated handicap free zones are kindof bad too. (Me thinks this problem is a bit more difficult to solve than you are thinking. It might really be easier to make cars smart enough to know when there's a pedestrian in the road or about to cross.

  165. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by mlts · · Score: 1

    Each technology is double-edged, but IMHO, the benefits outweigh the cons. Yes, in some scenario, the government could press a button and strand every single citizen by taking away their cars, but they can easily do that now (demand GM send the "OMG, I'm stolen, stop right now" signal to all OnStar vehicles, and it would accomplish the same thing.)

    Personally, if given the choice, I'd rather be able to get in a vehicle, read a book, and catch a snooze on the ride to work than have to actively deal with the general insanity. There are just too many benefits for everyone involved with self-driving cars for this technology to be ignored, especially with cities that cannot or will not expand road infrastructure.

  166. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
    It would certainly take all the fun out of driving, that's for sure.

    Why would anyone ever buy a Porsche, or Vette or even a high powered Camero again..if you couldn't take it out on the streets and drive it like you would today?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  167. A driving revolution by h00manist · · Score: 1

    can't wait for a self driven car. It will be a revolution in private transportation.

    Likely it will evolve quickly through driverless > self-parking > self-fueling > outsourced service, until you simply make a call, say where you want to go, and something shows up and takes you there.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    1. Re:A driving revolution by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      And you get to pay more than you would if you drove the car yourself. In addition, there will be no way to repair that car yourself, so you will be paying for that too.

    2. Re:A driving revolution by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

      You currently pay for petrol, roads, administrative oversight, traffic lights, emergency services necessary to keep these things all running...

      Cars are giant sinkholes of money, and only work as well as they do in cities because we have an extreme amount of support services. Centralizing and organizing can only reduce costs in the long run. When some idiot runs out of gas, or breaks down on a major freeway at peak hour because they didn't do scheduled maintenance, what sort of cost do you think that has on the economy overall as well?

    3. Re:A driving revolution by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      When some idiot runs out of gas, or breaks down on a major freeway at peak hour because they didn't do scheduled maintenance, what sort of cost do you think that has on the economy overall as well?

      Is that cost really high? After all, if I run out of gas or break down (engine failure or something like that, that leaves the car in some control) I can coast to the side lane (I do not know the proper English word) and park there.

      Maybe American roads are different and do not have the side lanes. Here and here is what I am talking about - see that there are 3 lanes on the road, but the rightmost lane is marked by a continuous line. That lane is reserved for broken down cars and vehicles that cannot go faster than 40km/h (it is illegal to drive or park there otherwise). All roads have them - not all are paved, but there always is enough space between the rightmost "driving" lane and the ditch to park your car without disturbing the traffic.

  168. Will humans take advantage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The automated cars never exceed the speed limit, and will act inhumanly fast to avoid a collision so I can imagine a lot of drivers cutting closely in front of them and doing other dangerous things. The computers won't even honk or flip them off.

    At some point we might even decide that people are too dangerous to allow onto busy roads.

  169. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    um... you can do that already if you take the bus.

    Sure, if you want to sit next to smelly bums/street people....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  170. Traffic lights inop? by hedley · · Score: 1

    What happens when the lights are out and a cop is directing traffic? Especially on a really wide boulevard with multiple left turn lanes etc. Does the car have a "Norman coordinate!" button?

  171. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    And exactly where are you going to get the funding for this type of major project.....?

    We can't afford the crumbling infrastructure we currently have, much less tear everything down, and start from scratch...

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  172. Re:It just doesn't work by Thorodin · · Score: 1

    For the simple pleasure of driving. That's why. Just because you find it a chore (or so you seem to imply), doesn't mean we all do. My record for longest drive is 26 hours stopping only for the necessities.

  173. It almost needs to be all or nothing by Control-Z · · Score: 1

    How can self-driven cars co-exist with driverless cars? It needs to be all or nothing, or else the driverless cars will slow to a crawl trying to avoid every bad or aggressive self-driven car out there.

    There will certainly be some pain. Suppose the first step is to make the Interstate highways auto-drive only? People would rightfully object to that.

  174. It has to be mostly image-processing. by h00manist · · Score: 1

    GPS is not even close to being enough data to drive cars. It has to be intensely based on sensors and cameras, with some extreme image processing, environment building, and prediction. Tons of unpredictable things happen in traffic, that depend on vision. Seeing signs, road stripes, seeing the road when the stripes are wrong, the other cars, predicting the other cars actions, seeing and predicting actions for pedestrians and bicycles, seeing brake lights, debri and obstacles on the road, etc.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  175. Re:It just doesn't work by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

    No, we forgot everything you learned until we started to head west. Boston vs Chicago.

  176. Re:It just doesn'twwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Houston is unique among large American cities in that it doesn't have zoning. It does, however, have private CCRs covering some tracts which creates a private zoning of sorts. Nevertheless, there is more freedom in Houston and the ability of people to open some types of small businesses in their homes without fear of zoning restrictions has been cited as one benefit. For those who prefer "manicured lawns", attractions like the beer bottle house are seen as a pitfall. If Houston were not located in southeast Texas (miserable climate) it woulud be really interesting.

  177. Re:It just doesn't work by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

    You could have cars traveling 100 mph almost bumper to bumper on highways that are currently at 55mph. This would allow you to have more roads designated cars-only to avoid many of the pitfalls of mixed traffic. The next step will likely be driverless cars with the option to switch to manual (think Demolition Man) for areas that are not driverless-friendly.

    What part of the driveless-car AI suspends the laws of physics? No more traffic? So has Google rewritten the rules of fluid dynamics?

    "100 mph almost bumper to bumper on highways that are currently at 55mph"? So the AI-driven car won't have any mass or momentum? You think the people inside the car won't mind being throw around the interior as they whip around curves designed for slower speeds? Heck, maybe they'll enjoy a sudden introduction to the dashboard when the AI slams on the brakes.

    So the AI will respond to conditions faster than a human driver. How does that change the speed rating on your tires? Or lessen the braking distance of the car?

    I don't see where all this magic is coming from.

  178. How would driverless cars affect motoring?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one to give the finger to!!

  179. Re:It just doesn't work by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

    Ya know what your right there are plenty of jerks behind the wheel. But I want control of my car not some mega corporation like Google whose first and foremost responsibility is to its stock holders not car drivers. Too much control has been handed over already.

    --
    Jack of all trades,master of none
  180. Re:It just doesn'twwork by Asmodae · · Score: 1

    I would like to add, there are cities/areas that do have a 'looks like a bowl of spaghetti' lay out to them in the us: Schenectady, NY. Granted there's a number of 'gridded' sections as parts were built and/or replaced, but it's quite the maze and getting from point A to point B requires a map if you haven't been there before.

  181. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They would also dramatically increase the ability to share cars, dramatically decrease the cost of a taxi, to the point where needing to own a car would be much less necessary. Even if you doubled the price, making it sharable by a group would significantly decrease the total per person cost.

  182. Re:It just doesn't work by TheLink · · Score: 1

    You're not going to get a much better commute time as long as there are other cars on the road trying to do different things. As for large buffers I assume you mean the space between cars. If all drivers left a large space between cars there would be fewer cars on the highways and drivers would have to wait longer to merge into those highways during peak hours. If they strictly only merged when there was a big enough gap they might only be able to merge onto the highway after the peak hour traffic has passed ;). Whereas if they went in anyway they would cause the car behind to slow down because that driver will try to maintain a large gap and so have to slow down and that slow down will cause all the cars behind to slow down. Once there are enough cars trying to merge regardless of the gap, the traffic will come to a stop. And you get traffic jam.

    I really would like to know how well the driver-less car system detects objects and obstacles. Because once in a while I see trucks and other vehicles that illegally carry stuff that sticks out past their rear bumper. So if the driver-less car's sensors and lasers don't pick those up the passengers might get impaled when the AI tries to drive up to the offending truck at a stop.

    If Google's driver-less car actually requires a human driver to pay attention all the time to back it up then it's not really good enough for most people. The tech has to improve to be at least 10 times safer than the average human, then most humans will be willing to give up control the way they give up control when using an elevator or passenger airplane.

    --
  183. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

    What makes you think so? I'm very much in favor of reducing pollution and the use of fuel, but this is for environmental and efficiency reasons. If cars (and a car centric lifestyle) were not harmful or wasteful, I really wouldn't give a crap.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  184. It's not just GPS by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

    You realize it's not pure GPS as there is a margin of error right?

    The car also has sensor that detect objects around it / in front. GPS isn't reliable enough to purely drive on that.
    What about other cars? It would hit them if it didn't.

    GPS navigation is good for general location. People should still need to know how to drive, and if the car detects an issue with a route, it can slow down, stop and require the users to take over / recheck reset destination.

  185. You can have your driverless cars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll be looking down at you all from my pilotless jetpack!

  186. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It gets real interesting with automated Motor Cycles."

    Ha, as a motorcycle relies on a riders balance, that simply isn't possible, not without some amazing gyroscopes or something.

  187. Lobby time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry but auto insurance will not be going away any time soon in the US. Insurance companies will simply pay more lobby dollars to generate laws which prevent that.

    Chances are insurance companies will place all driverless liability on the manufacturer and expect them to pay for this. The manufacture will then buffer the potential costs + some extra as an additional fee when purchasing the driverless option.

    You as a consumer will then have to fight with both the insurance company AND the auto maker to determine if any claims were due entirely to driverless OR human error.

  188. Re:It just doesn't work by yotto · · Score: 1

    Actually, your boss will still want you in 8 hours a day (Did I say 8? I meant 9 because you get a lunch, that you're expected to work through). Now you'll just also be expected to work on your commute, too.

  189. Re:It just doesn't work by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

    Rare but they DO happen. How do i know the person who put the car together was not impaired while at works? There are NO guarantees in life

    --
    Jack of all trades,master of none
  190. Some possible problems... by honestmonkey · · Score: 1

    "Take the next exit, please, car."
    "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave."
    "Why not?"
    "We both know that you only want to stop to get a cheeseburger, and your home health system tells me your cholesterol is too high."

    --
    Everything you know is wrong, Just forget the words and sing along.
  191. does anyone know? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    What systems do these cars have for collision avoidance?
    Granted, we've all sat there in the midst of an open highway and thought "gad, I wish I had a computer to drive this, it could do it" but when an animal or, god forbid, a child runs out - what are the parameters, response time, and strengths/weaknesses of of the systems in-place?

    Driving is less about the routine, than being prepared at all times for the UNexpected.

    --
    -Styopa
  192. Re:It just doesn't work by 12345Doug · · Score: 1

    Better yet legalize and tax drugs, reduce police force and put that money toward pedestrian bridges. No need to worry about drug use nearly as much if people aren't driving under the influence, and if all of the carts are following traffic laws no need for as heavy police enforcement.

  193. Re:It just doesn't work by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

    However, the AI really has to be good to drive properly. For example - see a puddle of water - drive around it because there could be a deep pothole (or an open manhole) under the water. In my city, potholes are really common (to the point that some streets are worse than unpaved roads) so driving there means sometimes going to the opposite lane to avoid a pothole (checking to see if there are no incoming cars of course) or driving very slowly (walking speed) into the pothole if there is no way around it.

    Where AIs succeed where people fail are reaction times.

    Agreed, but where AIs fail is the decision making - people are much better at making new decisions than a computer is. All possible decisions have to be programmed in the PC.

  194. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    All cars in the U.S. come with airbags now...because the government mandates them. They have increased the total cost of ownership of automobiles more than most people realize and are going to shorten the useful life an an automobile by a significant amount. We are just starting to come into the time period where the typical "old, but not antique" car on the road was manufactured after the government mandated airbags. There is some question as to how long an undeployed airbag remains functional. However, in an older car, if the airbag deploys, the cost of replacing the airbag probably means that the car is totaled as the cost of replacing the airbags will exceed the value of the car.
    Based on my experience, if the system you postulate comes into existence the cost of it will exceed the cost of owning a car over the current lifespan of a car. It will be a very profitable business for some and like many such businesses the government will impose barriers to entry to protect the profits of the early entrants to the field (unless they are competing against someone with better political connections).

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  195. Expansion and Growth of Exurbs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A long useless commute is one of the factors that keep exurbs from growing. If people can work, play angry birds, etc. while their car drives them to work that is one less factor when deciding if they want to live in their inexpensive large houses sitting on cheap land. Now switch the car to electric and recharge at work and you've eliminated a large commuting cost for people living in the exurbs.

  196. Re:It just doesn't work by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

    Not to mention the endless hours the various crackers will spend trying to get in and finagle the software in the car itself. See overclockers and modders for prime examples.

    One of the first modes probably will be a way to override the speed limit so the AI can speed. Just tell it the speed limit is 60km/h instead of 50 in the city and enjoy speeding.

  197. Re:It just doesn't work by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

    taking the bus would make my commuting time 6 times as long as driving

  198. Re:It just doesn't work by ThosLives · · Score: 1

    ...and considering how they have to deal with a much more complex environment...

    Actually, the environment in which an aircraft operates is significantly simpler than that in which a ground vehicle must operate. There's a reason why aircraft autopilots existed decades ago and we still don't really have automotive "autopilot."

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  199. Adaptive Cruise Control can already help a whole l by danlyke · · Score: 1

    See, for example, "Effect of adaptive cruise control systems on traffic flow.", Davis LC., which suggests that if just 20% of drivers used ACC we'd eliminate traffic jams (although traffic would flow more slowly at high densities, it wouldn't have the non-laminar jam behavior it does now). So, yes, depending on how you define "congestion", it could happen with a fairly low adoption rate.

    And others have mentioned that you could also have closer follow distance, so you could probably at least double vehicles per lane-hour throughput.

  200. Probably Increase Road Rage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On an open road where oncoming traffic precludes passing, where you could easily go 10 or 15 over, and the damned thing
    just puts along doing just the limit, with 20 cars stuck behind it. Grrrr

    1. Re:Probably Increase Road Rage by Sqreater · · Score: 1

      I think you are right. Now, we democratically vote on the safe speed on any particular road in any particular set of circumstances by the speed we choose to accept along with the others travelling the road. And I believe we do a pretty good job. Machines can make no judgements. They will mindlessly follow their programming and that programming will mindlessly follow the law regardless of circumstances. The lack of human ability to come to a consensus about when to break the law will cause great stress in people.

      Besides, I believe traffic engineers choose speed limits knowing that people will go over them by a certain safe amount. Machines will not exhibit judgement. They will adhere to the exact speed limit regardless.

      --
      E Proelio Veritas.
  201. Carpool restrictions? by danlyke · · Score: 1

    Anyone taking bets on how long until we see the first "Carpool is 1 or more persons per vehicle" sign?

  202. Re:It just doesn't work by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

    I guess it depends on your location. But people who want to work during their commute, can choose a location that is not too far by public transport and a bicycle ride. Many transit agencies have bike racks, and allow a limited number of bikes on board. I personally, find the bicycle ride just enough to warm up for the day, and enjoy the train commute. Its mostly for emails, but I do get a decent amount of work done. For snow/rain forecast, I use my bad weather bike (it does not snow in North California, so I have not tested it, but should not have problem in moderate snow). On other days, I use a road bike. I always carry rain gear, and one additional layer, that helps with rain and cold.

  203. The end of insurance? No... by Lithdren · · Score: 1

    No not really. We'll still need insurance for accidental damage and theft, as others have pointed out.

    Now, if I made my living delivering pizzas for a living, i'd be a little more concerned. Imagine if you will, ordering a pizza from a local joint, and sending your car to pick it up. Cook walks out to the parked car in the spot designated for auto-deliverly pickup, waves the recipt over the optical scanner, some compartment/door opens on the car, puts in the pizza and walks off while the car drives it home.

    Such things would show up in the more expensive cars at first of course, but I could see entire industries developing around this. Heck, we dont buy groceries online because the hard part is getting them home in the first place. This sorta takes care of that problem. Wouldn't even need to be your car, you could build an entire company around a driverless food delivery service for a major city. Want McDonalds? Sure! The Nickle Company? No problem! Who needs to deliver, when the car does it for you?

  204. Re:It just doesn't work by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Europe has tons of cities which aren't planned like that (hell, London too!) and Asia even more

    I think lack of city planning is pretty much universal. Look at this map which was even more retarded before they closed the rail road crossing on Hiland. Cross the tracks and you're not on Highland any more, you're on Iles... for two blocks, then you're on East Oberlin for five blocks, and it ends on 11th street.

    On top of that there are little traffic laws and/or people don't follow them so closely. You drive carefully and defensively, not aggressively. You consider other drivers too. Also, when stopped at lights all the motorbikes go around the cars to get to the front...

    I think they pretty much addressed those concerns with their testing. It's not like the car's going to be blindly following a map and GPS like some idiot humans do (often to the point of driving into a river or over a cliff). An self-driving car will be far safer than a human-driven one just for the reasons you pointed out that they wouldn't.

    many places you also cannot see if someone is coming behind a corner. You honk to let them know.

    I'm pretty sure the horn will still be accessible to you. I'm also pretty sure you don't have a clue how these self-driving cars work in the first place, judging from your comment.

  205. Top Gear! by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Top Gear would be pretty boring for one. Unless they built driverless cars using 5,000$ and then had to complete several challenges. Then it would be entertaining! :)

  206. Re:It just doesn't work by Zygodac · · Score: 1

    Most are forgetting to take in to account that some people, and most in Asian countries, ride motorcycles, and or bicycles. This throws a huge wrench into the works causing it to fail. Just watch the Top Gear Vietnam episode to get a feel for what thousands of bikes on a street can do.

  207. Fully outomated, casket. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best part is, if the government finds you to be in the unwanted part of the society, they can simply lock the doors, and drive your car with you inside it, straight to the barial grounds somewhere...

  208. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Americano · · Score: 1

    They have increased the total cost of ownership of automobiles more than most people realize and are going to shorten the useful life an an automobile by a significant amount.

    That depends on whether or not you factor in the life-saving (and thus labor-saving, and medical-expense saving) nature of airbags. Estimates suggest that the newest mandated side-curtain airbags will add about $33 to the cost of the vehicle. Cost of *replacement* after deployment seems to be in the 500-1500 range.

    Since I can't find any references on the additional cost of front airbags, I'll assume it's a similar per-vehicle cost; I'd be surprised if it was much more than $100 per vehicle more for front airbags.

    So, let's assume worst case scenario: you're in a car wreck, and driver & passenger front & both side airbags deploy. Your car's cost was increased by, let's say $200, by the inclusion of those airbags; You find your airbags are $1000 per airbag to replace. Total cost to you for those airbags: $4200.

    Now, do a little math for me - how much medical care does $4200 buy you? (If you answered "not much," you're correct.) Now consider, you avoided some major injuries because of the air bags, and you're back at work in days, rather than weeks or months? Remember that the working-class guy who makes $40k a year is also the one who can't afford to be out of work for months, too, or who can least afford to be out of work on disability for the rest of his life. They are effective insurance, and rather cheap insurance when you figure in the lifespan of the vehicle.

  209. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 1

    Nah, once you get a job that's worthwhile (and a decent boss too) you're paid for what you do, not just being another warm body that shows up on time and leaves on time. As it is, I can usually leave early/come in late if all of my work is done and there's nothing readily available for me to help with. I haven't touched a timeclock since before college.

  210. Re:It just doesn't work by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    Why would anyone ever buy a Porsche, or Vette or even a high powered Camero again..if you couldn't take it out on the streets and drive it like you would today?

    For the same reason you don't take a horse on the freeway. Progress is funny like that. Things become obsolete.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  211. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're forgetting the importance of owning a car... no one but you will be in it.
    If you think this stupid car pool idea is useful, then let's do the same with your house. After all, you're not using all of it all of the time, so we can just all pay $50, and other people can sleep in it when you are not home right? It's all good by your standards isn't that correct?

  212. liability will be reattached to the manufacturer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One reason cars are affordable now is that the value of human life ended by motor vehicle accident is much less then in other contexts. This is because the minimum liability insurance coverage required for autos can be very low (30K to 50K). Unless the party at fault has deep pockets, it is hard to get much more than that in a wrongful death lawsuit.

    If, instead of Joe Sixpack, your heirs can sue Google for causing the accident, they will be able to get $500K to $10M. Thus even if Google eliminates all alcohol-related motor vehicle deaths, they could wind up saddled for more cost then they save.

  213. Re:It just doesn't work by SJHillman · · Score: 1

    Most highways that are 55mph are designed for higher speeds and even those that aren't can be adjusted over the course of regularly scheduled maintenance. Any idiot should also be able to figure out my example of 100 mph where its currently 55mph is for areas with consistent cruising speeds... nothing there says its for stop-and-go areas (which would become more rare with all-driverless traffic) or the initial acceleration. Smart cars could also compensate for tight curves by slowing down ahead of time.

  214. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by greenlead · · Score: 1

    You wouldn't want to ride in one of those. It would be abused, puked in, with bodily fluids everywhere. If you owned the car, you would have some incentive to keep it clean and functioning properly.

  215. ZOV: do we need a 'zero occupancy vehicle' lane ? by vpness · · Score: 1

    one that'd have all the lower priority empty cars and trucks in it, running the most efficiently up and down hills, maximizing energy use by the vehicle, drafting just the right amount .... and does the EZ-pass for the ZOV get charged less or more ... and ... maybe you could send your car out to troll for riders while you're at work or after work ... leading to .... "it's 10PM do you know where your car is ?"

  216. Re:It just doesn't work by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

    Let me rephrase that: "there is no reason anyone has to drive". If you like driving, knock yourself out. In the meantime, I don't particularly enjoy the tedium of working for 5 hours to avoid stupid drivers, and where the main activity is keeping a steady foot on the pedal and two eyes on every single mirror and out in the front at all times.

    There are those of us who will enjoy the growl of an engine as we wing our way to our destination, doing what we want, when we want, without having to confer with a computer.

    Visions of James Dean abound. On multiple levels.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  217. Re:It just doesn't work by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

    So basically, your AI-driven car can go 100 mph any place a human driver could go 100 mph.

  218. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

    Unless the small cars have really good suspension, I would not want to sit in one while it drives on an unpaved road (or just a street where all manhole covers are a few cm below the road level, making small potholes).

    I'd rather have a big and heavy car, so the ride is smoother.

  219. I can't wait! by davevr · · Score: 1

    I lived in China for many years. One of the perks is that it is very cheap to get a driver - about $200/mo. Let me just say that if you haven't had a driver, you have no idea how liberating it is.

    Commute time is returned to you. I would do email or catch up on my reading on the way to work in morning and arrive at work ready to be productive. I would sleep on the way home in the afternoon so that I was totally refreshed by the time I joined the family. Compared to how exhausted you feel after driving yourself. The other massive perk is PARKING. Imagine never having to park. You hop out right at your destination, and then your car goes and finds a spot to tuck away on its own. You could have parking lots that are only for automatic cars. They could pack themselves in without needing a valet. Then you would just call your car when it is time to get you.

    I am back in US so a driver is outside my income range now, but man do I miss it. I will be first in line to get an automatic one and never drive myself again.

    And please - public transportation doesn't compare at all. Even leaving the inconvience aside, the crowding, the pain of getting that last three blocks in the rain, the crappy schedules, etc. there are just many advantages to having your own car. For instance - you can keep stuff in it that you care about - your books, snacks, etc. You can keep your bags in it when you are out shopping. etc. I don't think people are going to stop owning a car just because they can be automated.

  220. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by aztektum · · Score: 1

    It can also mean a rental delivered to your door. Fewer people may find they don't need a car of their own if, for a monthly fee, one is waiting for them to go to work in the morning, or get you out of town for the weekend. A family may decide they only need to own one.

    If you're trying to suggest that they'd only let you commute to Sears when you want to go to Macy's, that's crazy talk. First, they'll probably have manual control modes. Second, what a way to alienate your customer base. "Oh sorry, you need to pay for the map to go there." No one would buy these cars at all if they did that.

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  221. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry but the protest you are driving towards to has been declared a terrorist organization. I am to drive you to the nearest police station while playing the Law & Order theme. Different music backgrounds are available as DLC if you'd like to unluck...

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
  222. Re:It just doesn't work by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2

    Gross navigation is handled by GPS and fine navigation uses cameras and other sensors to figure out what to do locally or if GPS fails. It has to factor in other cars, after all.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  223. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

    why own a car if I can't drive it?

    Because I can customize it (maybe install 1kW (or high-end) amplifier and speakers, or a tape deck) and keep it like I want (maybe keep some items in the trunk or whatever).
    Also, the car I own is usually parked next to where I am (my home, my place of work etc), I do not need to wait for the car to arrive after ordering it or go to the nearest car-stop.

  224. This will result in more trouble than it's worth by REALMAN · · Score: 1

    How about the fact that computer driven cars have no sense of compassion for other drivers? Imagine a busy street during rush hour bumper to bumper with driver-less cars. No computer is going to stop short to allow you out of that driveway of the gas station. It's the end of common sense judgement as well. I can see the kid who may be speeding down the sidewalk towards an intersection. That driver-less car will only see the kid when he/she is in it's path.... Too late for the kid. What happens when your car is hacked and you can be assassinated by remote control? Ever hear of buggy software? Better hope your car isn't run on Microsoft Windows.

    --
    - A Frog in a pond utters an azure cry. -
  225. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

    (demand GM send the "OMG, I'm stolen, stop right now" signal to all OnStar vehicles, and it would accomplish the same thing.)

    That remains a possibility. The government won't do it just for the fun of it, but if it feels a threat from the people, cars may stop. Especially if that could be done for all cars. Just imagine - an uprising is brewing up and the government disables all cars so that the people who live further away from the capital cannot get there. Gaddafi probably would have liked this option. Same is true for your government.

  226. Re:It just doesn't work by Applekid · · Score: 2

    Why would anyone ever buy a Porsche, or Vette or even a high powered Camero again..if you couldn't take it out on the streets and drive it like you would today?

    For the same reason you don't take a horse on the freeway. Progress is funny like that. Things become obsolete.

    There would be dedicated "amusement roads" for such purposes, much like there are horseback tours today.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  227. The Police by mbstone · · Score: 1

    The end of auto insurance? The police and government will never allow driverless cars -- once they realize they'd have to lay off 80% of cops, traffic court judges, etc.

  228. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 1

    But is THIS the intersection at which it should turn, or the NEXT intersection?
    GPS seems to put it in another part of the continent, (because the driver of that 18-wheeler wants to visit his favorite Nevada house of ill-repute without the boss knowing).

    Can it read street signs? Does it pull over and stop? Wander aimlessly? Does it cache maps and dead-recon its way thru them?

    Navigation is central to transportation purpose. Collision avoidance is merely process.

    If a human is on board and can take over, fine. But I get visions of unmanned delivery vehicles wandering aimlessly after the Teamster's Union buys all its members GPS jammers.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  229. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And a world where a car thief doesn't have to do threaten anyone to hijack the car. No operator, don't have to pull a gun. Just hop in and re-purpose.

  230. Re:It just doesn't work by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It would certainly take all the fun out of driving, that's for sure.

    If you want to drive for fun, take your damned muscle car to the racetrack and risk your own damned life. I don't need you risking mine by your driving like a moron. Cars are for transportation, not fun... unless you're at the races.

  231. Re:It just doesn't work by Applekid · · Score: 1

    p>What worries me is the increasing incidence of big-rig drivers to run GPS Jammers just so their cargo can't track its own route. I've had my GPS jump two states away just because an 18 wheeler pulled up behind me. I whipped out my phone only to find it couldn't get a fix either. 10 miles this went on, then the trucker tuned onto a different highway, and everything went back to normal.

    Where was this, if you don't mind me asking? In the US, I'm pretty sure the FCC prohibits jamming devices, so if a cargo company is deploying them wholesale it would be a very interesting allegation.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  232. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

    it will raise the price of cars

    Uh.... why? I think you failed to explain that bit. I mean, sure, it's another component. Possibly a lot of components. But they still sell cars with AM radios and manual transmissions. Also, the electronics parts and aren't that expensive when you compare it to the price of a car. The sheer amount of engineering that goes into it will need to be paid by someone, but really, it'll be a luxury item at first, and latter everyone will have it. Duh. If you think that progress is inherently more expensive, and so only the rich will be able to afford it, you're that's just displaying an amazingly pessimistic view of the future.
    Come on Mr. McSadPants, put on a smile, the future is bright!

    . It would also mean that someone other than you would ultimately determine where you could go

    That only works if there's no manual override. Who would be crazy enough to buy a car without one? Especially if there are places you want to go but aren't on your map.

    I could say the free market will solve it, but honestly this is just common sense. The only way these issues would be even remotely possible is if someone had god-like power to try and enforce a dystopian future.

  233. Re:It just doesn't work by ElKry · · Score: 3, Informative

    Self-driving cars not only use a variety of sensors to assess the environment, but also have systems based on algorithms like SLAM (Simultaneous localization and mapping) to help them position themselves relative to the environment, and position landmarks relative to them. All kinds of sensors are involved, but especially laser range sensors which would prevent the kind of problems caused by GPS returning invalid results (the car won't just drive into a wall, it will avoid the wall and reduce the belief associated with the current location). GPS is just an extra sensor, not a bunch of set-in-stone instructions.

    They don't hit the pot hole because there are computer vision systems that, along with the range sensors, can make a reliable guess at whether that is a pot hole or not, and avoid it. Speed would be irrelevant as the computer can react faster, and more accurately than a human driver could.

    When it comes to this kinds of algorithms, sometimes they are *too* efficient, and you have to route around that: a good example is going around walls, in which the car might decide to hug the wall and take a turn very, very close to the corner - but this is not optimal as a) the driver would probably freak out b) Movement and location sensors are not perfect, you always have to consider actuator and sensor noise. So, the algorithms are complemented by a penalty for getting too close to objects, even if it wouldn't cause a collision.

    I hope that helps paint a broad picture of the system to make a bit more understandable.

  234. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Erm, yeah, if the car can't do everything you describe in your post, it would be pretty worthless. I strongly suspect Google's engineers are well aware of that. GPS is very helpful for navigation, but in no way necessary; I assume any actual marketed autonomous car would work fine with no GPS signal or internet access ever. That is certainly a harder problem, but one that I am sure Google's engineers are aware of.

  235. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Alan+R+Light · · Score: 1

    True. I think many families will continue to own cars, because on long drives it's nice to have a comfortable space that is one's own. Also, I keep certain things in my car so I'll have them when I need them - a few basic tools, a flashlight, an extra coat - things like that - and I think that is common. Still, many families that now have two or three cars may discover that they need only one - and even that would free up an awful lot of space and reduce costs considerably.

  236. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 2

    It was in Nevada (and not near any military installation), and I'm pretty sure it was just Joe Contract Trucker.

    That wasn't the first time It happened, just the first time I figured out what it was. My Garmin literally had me in North Dakota one minute, then Texas the next. It was useless. The phone simply couldn't get a fix. The Cell towers told it one thing, but the GPS signal said something totally different.

    Its becoming a big problem. These units are not hard to find, and the problem is becoming fairly serious as even a cursory Google search will find:
    http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/02/uk-research-measures-growing-gps-jamming-threat/
    http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/onepercent/2012/02/gps-jamming-a-clear-and-presen.html
    http://www.jammerall.com/categories/GPS-Jammers/

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  237. Re:It just doesn't work by WillDraven · · Score: 1

    I concede. You sir, Win.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  238. Re:It just doesn't work by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Just browse at 1. Every single one of humbleguy's four comments is sitting at -1, either troll or flamebait (I just looked him up, he has exactly 4 comments, all astroturf, all modded to oblivion).

  239. Re:It just doesn't work by Applekid · · Score: 1

    I would absolutely use a car that had an auto-drive mode. If everyone did, then you wouldn't even need stop lights or other controls at intersections, or speed limits, as the vehicles would work together to melt traffic into a perfect flow. It might be a bit unnerving at first, watching traffic weaving through intersections, but we would get used to it.

    Google or not.

    I don't know if that is completely true. You still have to account for mechanical failure. A overlord system would have to monitor for such failures externally and space traffic enough so that it can compensate when a failure occurs.

    There aren't a whole lot of mechanical failures that couldn't be predicted. Granted, cars use "miles/km" for wear instead of a more appropriate "hours" like everything else motorized, but with all the datapoints a proper AI car would have to gather, a subsampling can easily detect if the tires are near blowout, if the shocks aren't absorbing what they should, brake response is delayed, and the car can refuse to function until it's corrected.

    Even things like roadkill or debris on the road could be noticed by one car's sensors and communicated to all others in short order.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  240. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
    Seriously?

    Is that a world you'd actually want?!?!

    What happened to car culture in this country...people used to like their cars, work on them..drive them...want to have performance vehicles.

    Sad to see that go...a car shouldn't just be a utilitarian object to get you from place A to place B. Life is too short for that....drive a fun car, and every trip you take is an adventure.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  241. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 1

    They don't hit the pot hole because there are computer vision systems that, along with the range sensors, can make a reliable guess at whether that is a pot hole or not, and avoid it.

    In traffic, you notice all drivers ahead moving to the edge of the lane, and then moving back. You can't see the pot hole, (dead animal, fallen load, shredded tire), but you know something is there by the way drivers in front are reacting.

    Will the sensor system pick that up. Or will the pot hole suddenly appear under from the bumper of the car ahead that straddled it, forcing the computer to break hard, or make an dangerous swerve at the last instant, or will it just drive through it, and maybe lose a tire?

    Nevada is a great place to test this. The roads are in very good condition, and traffic is light in rural areas.
    But how does it cope with heavy traffic, all of which is moving 10% above the posted limit, and all at following distances that are really too close? How soon does it anticipate a lane closure? Can it read temporary signs propped up by that afternoon work crew that say lane closed, move left?

    Its clear Google can navigate down calm streets and largely vacant roads, but the suggestion that we can safely deploy driver-less vehicles in typical American traffic with zero infrastructure changes has yet to be proven.

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  242. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    If you want to drive for fun, take your damned muscle car to the racetrack and risk your own damned life. I don't need you risking mine by your driving like a moron. Cars are for transportation, not fun... unless you're at the races.

    If they weren't meant for fun...they'd not sell cars that were fun to drive.

    You don't generally buy a street legal car...to just drive it on the track.

    Like I said on another post...it is sad that one things a car is just a utilitarian object to get from place to place.

    With fun cars, like I've always owned....even the daily drive to work is an adventure!!!

    Life it too short not to enjoy every minute of it you can...even on a drive to the grocery store.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  243. Re:It just doesn't work by icebike · · Score: 1

    Much as I hate to answer anyone who begins a sentence with "erm" and posts as AC, I say SHOW ME.

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    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  244. Civil Liberties by fadethepolice · · Score: 1

    Once we have ubiquitous Johnny Cabs you will no longer need to drive. Therefore, you will no longer need to carry a driver's license. Since the car never speeds there will be no reason for cops to pull you over and search you and your car. Plate scanners will be useless on community owned Johnny Cabs. This will be THE revolution in civil liberties in the 1st century as most government tracking is performed with the assistance of driver's license regime, and the base punishment of not paying fines is revocation of the driver's license. I commend google on there newest disruptive technology.

    1. Re:Civil Liberties by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      Meta-mod insightful. (does posting undo metamods?)
      But they'll still be able to track your cellphone.
      "I commend google on there newest..." should be: "I commend Google on their newest..." /grammar nazi

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  245. Woohoo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More motorway sex!

  246. It's not about passenger cars ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see this as being a shot at trucking and commerce. The average person gets driven home from the bar is fine and all that but the passenger car isn't being used all that much. Shipping, on the other hand, would benefit tremendously from eliminating the driver. UPS and Fedex and USMail shipping from distribution centers to distribution centers - and then the cargo gets unpacked by humans.

    Google will make a HUGE profit on that. John Q Public and his drinking problem? Not so much.

  247. Re:It just doesn't work by ekgringo · · Score: 1

    We have some of the 45-degree angle streets here in Chicago. While it may seem like it would be more efficient, in practice it doesn't seem to work out that way. You get a "6-corners" intersection where the N/S, E/W, and NE/SW etc. streets meet. These huge intersections cause a bottleneck of cars for several blocks in every direction because only a few cars can get through the intersection before it's the next street's turn to cross. It can be somewhat unsafe crossing a diagonal street from a "normal" street because of limited visibility of the oncoming traffic. I'm sure a European-style round-about intersection would help, but they didn't think of that when laying out Chicago's streets (or maybe it takes up too much real estate).

  248. Transition should be interesting... by markjhood2003 · · Score: 1

    Everybody here is commenting on the wonders of the completed system: fully networked autonomous cars communicating and coordinating with each other. But to get there, we have to go through a period of time, perhaps decades, when autonomous cars are mixed with human-driven cars. How are the ultra-conservative and safe autonomous cars going to interact with cars driven by emotional humans who are probably going to throw road-rage fits at cars traveling 55mph on major freeways?

    I know from personal experience living in the Boston area that anyone obeying the laws and driving conservatively is not going to make any headway against aggressive commuters. Negotiatiing 4-way stop signs even in quiet neighborhoods is often a game of chicken... will these autonomous cars have enough AI to deal with griefers actively trying to mess with them, and to do so safely?

    Liability is another interesting issue. From what I understand, the occupants of an autonomous car will still be liable for any accidents. Even if the driverless cars have just 0.1% the accident rate of human-driven cars, that's still tens of fatalities every year in the USA. Much of the attraction of a driverless car will be gone if you still feel like you have to pay attention to the road to avoid a massive liability in case of a rare accident.

  249. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While driver-less cars would allow some people who currently cannot drive to have their own car, it will raise the price of cars so that some people who now can afford to own a car would not be able to afford one.

    Stop trying to fit 21st century technology into the 20th century world your mind is still stuck in.

    In a world of self-driving cars, Those that can't afford a car will be able to rent one of the 190 million cars in the US that are sitting parked and unused 93% of the time. If I'm sitting at work for 8-10 hours in the middle of the day, I would LOVE to get paid by people using my car as a taxi during that time.

    In fact, it's an even than ownership...you don't have to commit to one vehicle. If you need a small car, rent a small car. If you need a truck, rent a truck.

  250. Re:It just doesn't work by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    travel down an alternate lane until the very last minute and cut over

    This is actually optimal use of the road and should be encouraged. Read Tom Vanderbilt's Traffic.

  251. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd prefer to put the time I saved driving into my true passion, road rage.

  252. Cue the terrorists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh yeah, I want to be cruising down the interstate at 120 MPH when a virus hits the car's operating system... Exponentially more fun when the cars talk to each other and propagate the virus between them. Gives a whole new meaning to the Blue Screen of Death, doesn't it?

    Gawd, we can't even run a brower plug-in (e.g Flash) without it being pawned by hackers. And I'm supposed to trust a half ton of steel hurtling down the highway at 176 ft/sec with my life and the life of my loved ones? I'm not a Luddite, it's just that I'm on a first name basis with Mr. Murphey. It's going to take governmental certification (like the FAA for airline software) before I'd touch one of these with a 10 foot pole. (Brake override the throttle? Not needed, couldn't possibly happen...)

    1. Re:Cue the terrorists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Die Hard was just a movie, kiddo. That stuff doesn't happen in real life.

  253. Re:It just doesn't work by VMaN · · Score: 1

    "If they weren't meant for fun...they'd not sell cars that were fun to drive."

    What if.... they were made fun so you could enjoy a car ride that you had to go for anyway?

  254. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Unkyjar · · Score: 1

    Stupid?

    Well Zip Cars has already done pretty well for itself with a similar business model, so I don't see how this is stupid at all.

    Of course since you're falsely equating a car to a house, perhaps this means you are not merely using your car for transportation. In that case I would agree, this would not be a good option for people who live in their cars.

  255. Re:It just doesn't work by eldorel · · Score: 1

    Current cars can easily maintain 90mph+ on almost the entire length of interstate 10, yet many areas have the speed limit set to 55.

    There are several perfectly straight, 4 lane state highways where I live with 45mph average speed limits, and some towns force traffic down to 15mph.

    None of this is necessary, it's done simply to increase revenue from speeding tickets.

    With automated cars, the arguments they use to justify these ridiculously low limits won't apply, and if my car automatically slowed down anyway, I wouldn't have to worry about getting pegged by speed traps. (thus destroying that revenue stream completely, and removing the motivation for the low limits.)

  256. yeah no thanks by epyT-R · · Score: 1

    This mass trend of trading power and property ownership for convenience will be the end of a free society, that's why it sucks. From a legal standpoint, I want the control, especially as long as I have the liability for the car's behavior. In terms of physical reality, I do not trust google's engineers with my life because I know that it's literally impossible to account for every situation, even if the code contains 0 bugs (also unlikely). Humans react slower than computers, but they are also much more situationally aware. We can't even automate our train systems yet and we still have collisions despite instrinsic, well defined physical limits (the track,linked cars) on how they move. There's no way in fuckin hell I'd get into a driverless/automated car at any speed over 15mph on an empty road in a flat midwest state, nevermind a busy suburban commercial area with 14 million events happening every second.

    I find it ironic that people here believe that humans are such terrible intellects that they can't handle driving their own cars, yet we are supposed to believe that they are capable of programming computers sufficiently clever to avoid the mass stochastic catastrophes that only automation can bring to chaotic situations.

  257. Night trips by Kaki+Nix+Sain · · Score: 1

    Forget working or web surfing while the car drives you somewhere... why even be conscious and have to remember the time it takes to get somewhere?

    I want self-driving sleeper cars.

    Everywhere within 8 hours drive would be just a night's sleep away. Get off work on Friday, sleep, wake up in some mid-point town with a dozen friends from different cities, party for the weekend, as I sleep Sunday night the car gets me back to where I work.

    Numerous social and economic knock-on effects follow from self-driving sleeper cars.

    --

    (C) Kaki Sain, 2011. By reading this, you have illegally copied my property to your brain.

  258. Re:It just doesn't work by KingMotley · · Score: 1

    They will also likely be the cars that don't travel three wide and follow the rules of the road and get out of the left lane when not passing. Unless traffic conditions dictate that the two right lanes are packed, and then they will travel three wide AND move over if they detect traffic behind them that is moving faster. Odd how the laws actually work, if followed.

  259. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It gets real interesting with automated Motor Cycles.

    You mean like a Segway?

  260. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    What about the guy trying to buy a car? Who has only about $5000 to spend? What about when the airbag deploys in an accident where the passengers would not have been injured?

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    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  261. Kiss the airlines goodbye... by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    Not all of them, of course, but who wants to deal with the TSA and other BS when you can hop in your car, take a nap, watch a movie, and arrive at your destination? For anything under a thousand miles, I wouldn't even consider flying. I live two hours from the airport, flying anywhere means: 2 hours driving +1.5 hours park and TSA theater + 2 hours on the plane + 1 hour baggage and rental car. So 6+ hours, without counting the drive from the airport to my destination. A little less for a shorter flight, could be a lot longer with a layover or unforeseen delay. Driving may take a few hours longer but for the hassle saved it's well worth it, and I can take all the luggage I want.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  262. One Example... by Java+Commando · · Score: 1

    "Hello, I'm Johnny Cab. Where can I take you tonight?"

    "Drive, drive!"

    "Please repeat the destination"

    "Oh, anywhere! Just go. Go!"

    "Please state the street and number"

    "Shit. SHIT!"

    "I'm not familiar with that address. Would you please repeat--"

    "AhhhHHHHhhh!!!"

  263. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    It can also mean a rental delivered to your door.

    Which will likely cost you more over the life of an automobile (for current automobiles) than it would to buy an automobile. This won't matter to the guys who replace their cars with a new one every five years or less, they will probably break even.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  264. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I would agree that the free market would solve it, except that our government has a history of overriding the free market when it comes to automobile "safety". What makes you think you are going to have the option of buying a car with manual override? Have you been listening to how loudly the proponents of this have been saying it will make the roads safer? Have you heard the people who are talking about making a built-in breathalyzer mandatory in cars, one where the car won't start until you blow into it and come back with a BAC below the legal limit?

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  265. On delivery circuits and shower cars by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    place your order into the car, which then drives home

    Like the sibling said, a planned delivery route would be more efficient, but I still think this has merit for one-off items. His comment has the connotation that anybody who runs out to the store for milk has a moral failing.

    I live about an hour from "every-store" shopping, so I'd be tempted to send my car, but even there, I bet there are several people in my area who will have similar needs, so somebody will establish a regular circuit of traffic from here to there with perhaps 5 vehicles and then automated shipping systems will put in a request for delivery which will divert the appropriate delivery car to the proper pick-up and drop-off location. They'll run more cars at peak times, fewer cars on off-hours, same as everything else.

    For commuters, I think the big win is going to be shower cars. If you have a 1-hour commute, there's little reason a car only as tall as a van couldn't have a small bathroom and kitchenette in it - probably a video screen too for reading news over coffee. Too luxurious? They could be mass-produced as a $3K option and everybody who buys one gets an extra hour of sleep every day. That's about $2/hr for sleep if you can count on a 7-year lifespan.

    Note to designers: figure in a water fill and clean-out port as part of the recharging dock. Robotically connected, please.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  266. Re:It just doesn't work by thegarbz · · Score: 2

    Not even taking into account the results, Bing maps just plain makes my eyes hurt. The very muted coloursheme makes it difficult to tell road types apart (with the exception of major highways). Even major metropolitan arterials blend into the background and god forbid they get close to an area zoned as a public park (green on green).

    But nothing ticks me off more than their naming of cities / suburbs. They don't scale down. If I search for a city like Brisbane and zoom to a scale that shows the central suburb and the ones immediately surrounding them, the second "b" covers the entire business district. Along with the already muted tones, a semi transparent letter 3" high in the middle of the screen doesn't do a lot of good either!.

    How about a suburb search. Bing only puts a big dot on the map. When you zoom out that dot is somewhere in the city. Google puts it's marker in, but when you zoom out it highlights the boundries of your suburb so you can not only see exactly where in the city it is, but also how big it is.

    Bing has a long way to go before I'll even consider it viable. It's a pain in the arse to use on a computer and I shudder to think how it would look on my 4" phone screen.

  267. Don't think train/bus vs car; think city vs sprawl by doom · · Score: 2

    Okay, well here is where I'm going to attach my comments, since you guys are at least getting close to my angle on these things:

    An automated car would indeed be more fuel efficient than a human-driven one, largely because human beings are really stupid at driving: they constantly try to push the car faster than the average speed of traffic, and hence do a lot of standing on the gas and the brake.

    (There's another big potential advantage to automated cars, but I bet they're keeping quiet about it in order to keep from scaring people: tailgaiting. If all the cars are computer controlled, they can all brake simultaneously, so there's much less need for big following distances, and hence they can all "draft" each other. Wind resistance is what kills fuel efficiency at highway speeds.)

    By fixing a lot of the frustrations with using a private car, these systems are going to encourage using them in preference to other strategies, there's a potential for huge perverse effects: ultimately this isn't a "green" technology, it's a distraction technology that's going to keep people from working on the real problems. (Note: you can say similar things for electric cars-- in the US half our electricity is generated by coal burning, if your electricity is coal-in-disguise it's cleaner to burn gasoline).

    Just to pick one problem: if you make it easier for people to live with a 2 or 3 hour commute each way, many more people will do that. Even if you double the energy efficiency, if you double the miles they're willing to drive, that would be a wash.

    Another, related angle: one of the big problems the US faces is that after WWII massive amounts of construction was rolled out around the idea that everyone would be driving cars everywhere: the low-density "sprawl" is nearly impossible to retrofit with workable public transit. Does a driverless car sound like a "green-fix" to you? To me it sounds like a "sprawl enabler".

    Energy efficiency and environmental pollution isn't everything, there are multiple other problems associated with a car-centered lifestyle from social isolation to gasoline guts. (Oh boy, door-to-door service! I'll never have to walk *anywhere*! I'll never have to sit near anyone with a different ethnic background! Heaven!)

    (Brad Templeton's energy numbers on transit are interesting, but limited in a number of ways, largely because he's working solely "per mile": if you take a more whole-system view, a city where people are using relatively dirty buses and trains for short-hops is likely to be better off compared to a sprawl where people are using cleanish-cars to drive 20 miles to buy a gallon of milk.)

  268. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by baffled · · Score: 1

    If it gets commercialized like broadband internet access, then expect a few large corporations to buy up all the automated cars and lease them to customers at exorbitant tiered prices. You pay more, you get to drive more at faster speeds.

  269. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Americano · · Score: 1

    You really mean to say that there's no such thing as a $5000 used car? Because I can point you in the direction of half a dozen used car lots within about 10 miles of my home that will sell you a decent used car for $5000 or less. There's no reason to think that the addition of $50 per vehicle is suddenly going to mean that used cars don't exist anymore.

    What about when the airbag deploys in an accident where the passengers would not have been injured

    This is why we have auto insurance. If it's going to cost you $4000 to repair your vehicle, then you pay your deductible (probably just a few hundred, unless you've explicitly taken a high-deductible plan), and your insurance will cover the rest. If the vehicle is totaled from $4000 damage, then you take your $4000 payout, and you go buy a used car somewhere (see my earlier point about used car lots. They do exist, and many of the cars are under $5000).

    Again, I'm not sure I see how you're concluding that this is the action of some diabolical hand of The Man trying to crush The Working Man and prevent him from having things like a car.

  270. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    What if.... they were made fun so you could enjoy a car ride that you had to go for anyway?

    Well, while anything is possible, I can't really imagine it.

    I mean, part of it is being in control of a machine, that is very powerful and capable of extreme driving. I kinda doubt that an automatically driving car, is going to have a nicely tuned exhaust note, that growls, as you (when conditions are safe) allow you to stomp on the gas, and power into a sharp turn at 50 mph, and listen to the turbo kick in...and let you feel the G forces as you swing around the turn....or on a straightaway....stomp on the gas, and accelerate from 10 to 80mph in seconds...or on a long stretch of hwy....kick it up to over 120+mpn when no one is looking.....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  271. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    What you are missing is that that car is now not available to be sold for $2,000 because it costs more than that to repair it. That $4,000 to replace the airbags removes a significant number of used cars from the market because it costs more to replace the airbag than the car is worth. This results in the cost of used cars rising.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  272. Douchebag-Free Roads? Won't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'It doesn't speed, it doesn't cut you off, it doesn't tailgate,'

    No aggressive motoring ethnic individual (a.k.a. DOUCHEBAG) will ever put up with this nonsense. The end of auto insurance will only come with the end of the legal profession.

    Why bother, just take public transit, like the rest of the world.

    1. Re:Douchebag-Free Roads? Won't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rest of what world? Because you are certainly not describing this one.

  273. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Americano · · Score: 1

    No, it doesn't. Because there are used cars with airbags available as cheap used cars today. You know, the ones which have NOT BEEN IN ACCIDENTS. It's perfectly reasonable for an old car to be worth less than $5k used, and not have been in an accident. When it DOES get in an accident, it may be totalled. Then you replace it with another car that hasn't.

    By your logic, any car with an *engine* or an *automatic transmission* would be impossible to find as a used car, because replacing an engine or a transmission could cost several thousand dollars.

    The used car market is still doing fine. Your logic is flawed.

  274. Re:It just doesn't work by Weaselmancer · · Score: 2

    What happened to the horse culture in this country...people used to like their horses, feed them, trust them like beloved pets. This newfangled Model A is going to ruin all that and replace it with a utilitarian object that can't show you affection or eat oats from your hand.

    Or to put it another way, humankind has been around for about 200,000 years, and have only had cars for the last 100. I think we'll get over it. We have before.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  275. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    gps is only used as nice to have information for the cars used to validate other info if available. They have full 3d and 2d maps on board, and it knows all the current information like direction and speed (with a tricky AI method for minimising errors), and it has a 3d laser camera ontop to create its own 3d map of any environment. It can even draw it's own road, say there was a big accident in the middle of the street it can create a new path over the curb and around the problem (although that is mainly used on Stanley the car built by the same guy but for the darpa grand challenge).

  276. A gradual transition, already happening by trenobus · · Score: 1

    Automotive technology has been moving toward autonomous driving since the advent of cruise control. Now we see features like automated lane keeping starting to appear. Navigation systems are more common, and are starting to provide information in something closer to real-time. Both of these developments bring more information into the car, which is what will enable the next generation of technology.

    So far I think it is the case that people are more likely to have cruise control on the list of features they want in a new car, than to actually use it regularly. It is difficult to use it when traffic is even moderately congested and the speed of other people's cars is tied fairly directly into their hormone levels. But as autonomous cruise control becomes more widespread, it will be possible to use it in more situations. And note that that technology also adds more sensors to the car, bringing in more information.

    This is how it will go. People who would rather let the car do the driving will be able to do it in a gradually increasing number of traffic situations. Even without help from the aging baby boomers, I believe there will soon come a time when most of the cars on the road will be under autonomous control for most of the time. There will remain some traffic situations or road conditions that the AI can't handle, and auto makers will compete intensely to overcome those.

    The key to the liability issues is no fault insurance for the AI, which insurance companies will be happy to offer, once the technologies are proven to be reasonably reliable. Maybe consumers will buy it directly, or maybe it will be included in the price of the car. There will be "black boxes" in the cars to document who was controlling the car in the time leading up to an accident. And the AI will become increasingly able to detect when situations are out of its comfort zone, request human intervention, and if it is not forthcoming, take actions to safely remove the car from the situation. As long as risk levels can be quantified, insurance will be possible, and as long as risk levels are low, it will be affordable.

    This whole process could be accelerated by the development of "road drones" that use the same technology and roads, but carry deliveries instead of people. These would be much smaller and much less powerful than cars, and much cheaper, once in mass production. The cost of the AI and its sensors would initially be a large part of the manufacturing cost, but mass production would drive that cost down for both drones and cars. Also, because the drones would be significantly cheaper than cars, they would serve as a platform for evolving the technology at a faster rate than would be possible with cars.

    Since road drones wouldn't carry people, the liability issue would also be lessened. They would have to be designed not to create a hazard for manually operated vehicles. But there would be some political and liability issues to overcome. It may be that we see delivery drones in the air before they hit the roads.

    There is only one real downside to where I see this technology headed. It's going to make a lot more jobs obsolete than it creates. But that's just one step on the way toward a day of reckoning that will soon be upon us.

  277. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the environment given constant gps signal isn't very complex you are right, however it's a lot easier to stop a car that's going a lot slower and is on solid ground than a 747 going 1000 km/h over an ocean. As soon as an overlord system detects a problem with the car, or the different sensors on the car aren't lining up with each others cross references, then you put the hazard lights on, pull over to the side of the road, and call the tow truck. The program in the car would hardly be apply all throttle and aim at school parking lot, not that I'm saying that couldn't happen, because anything is possible just like currently a drunk drug addict could fall asleep at the wheel and accomplish the same feat.

  278. Re:It just doesn't work by Mista2 · · Score: 2

    Many families could reduce ownership to only one car. Take it to work, instead of having to pay parking all day long, it then returns under its own power to pick up the kids and take them to school, then trundle to the supermarket where it will pick up the shopping ordered online, and packed by a personal shopping bot (or human). At 3:00pm, return to school where a teacher will confirm my car has arrived for them and dismiss them, the car then takes them home, then return to the city to get me from work. If I'm going to be late, just have the car park outside of the city and wait until I'm ready (the main reason I dont use public transport, my schedule varies considerably, and doesnt coincide with bus or train timetables very well.
    Infact, why have my own car for this, just rent a "Jonny Cab" 8)

  279. Re:It just doesn't work by Mista2 · · Score: 1

    There are also a couple of highly trained drivers overseeing the autopilots operation.

  280. Re:It just doesn't work by Mista2 · · Score: 1

    You wouldnt need parking in may places, the cars could just go somewhere else to park on their own, and already know where a free space is opening up by communicating with a city wide parking management system.

  281. Who needs to own a car, or at worst, two cars? by detritus. · · Score: 1

    Ideally, we won't even need to necessarialy own cars in major metro areas. Want to get a cab wherever you are? Pull out your smart phone and hit a button, and the closest available car is instantly enroute to your location to take you wherever you need to go. Drunk at the bar? No problem.

    Who needs two vehicles for a family of four? You take your car to work, and send it back home. It takes the kids to school and it drives itself home, leaving your wife to do what she needs to. Suddenly, a car of the future that might cost $40k that meets the needs of a family household will significantly reduce the amount of maintenance costs and pollution.

    Needless to say, I'm VERY excited about these prospects.

  282. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

    Yeah I have to agree with this. I don't think we'll see an end to insurance but we will most certainly see a reduction in vehicle *ownership*. If you can get vehicles on demand then the largest expense of a vehicle (the driver) will be gone.

    There will always be problems with rush-hour peak demand but if a taxi was affordable to shuttle you to a central train station the suburbs could more cheaply integrated into mass transit. We already have this with "ride-and-park" the difference being again with the most expensive component of operating a bus being eliminated you can more efficiently organize transit routes and double the number of express routes.

    Also it will also probably reduce cross-country car trips. Significantly reduce the price of a taxi and you are less likely to drive somewhere if it's a short trip and more likely to take something like a train for 2-4 hour car trips.

    This would cause significant ripple effects though in car ownership. Cars are currently extremely fashionable and a significant portion of our economy since people's car payments are usually second after housing. If you have a car-on-demand style isn't a concern it's about the robo-taxi's reliability and efficiency. Electric vehicles are great for this with extremely simple mechanics and inexpensive energy. Where a normal car owner might not see the return on additional expense in 5 years for an electric vehicle an on-demand taxi would probably see it in a year or two so businesses would have an additional incentive.

    Also most vehicles will be substantially smaller since you can 'on-demand' a larger vehicle (or bus) depending on party size. No need to own a large sedan when 99% of the time you're alone. So we can expect cars to shrink in an on-demand system.

    If automated cars result in increased taxi usage we'll see the most substantial shift in transportation in the United States since Henry Ford.

  283. AI override, not manual override by Pathoth · · Score: 1

    what you need, sir, is the illegal road rage chip that lets you drive in the middle of lanes, drive on the wrong side of the road, and ignores police shutdown commands while trying to make them crash into each other. let the AI wars begin.

  284. Automatic ticket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To remove this incentive, the automatic car could have a function, activated by the owner, to automatically report every violation that slows it down, or do so on the press of a button. Given the almost perfect proof that the sensor data provides, antisocial driving would bbecome very expensive, given that reporting is painless and fast for the victims.

  285. Another view by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    I submit that driving is a social activity and would be sorely missed if machines take it over. For that reason, their introduction will fail.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
  286. Re:It just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no reason to have pedestrians and motor vehicles sharing the same space.

    In a greenfield development, you're mostly correct... things can be designed--at high cost--to allow vehicle traffic to be separate from pedestrian and bicycle traffic.

    However, it is NOT possible to accomplish this in the already built up areas without it becoming a mind bogglingly massive construction project that would destroy any historic appearance in many of the places. Not to mention what a nightmare of maintenance it would be--those elevated stretches will not be safe during times of ice unless they are either heated (major expense) or treated with lots of nasty chemicals.

    It's not feasible in the vast majority of situations due to costs to accommodate the terrain, but add in historic considerations and maintenance, both due to weather and otherwise, and you'll see that it's really never going to happen unless we're bulldozing entire cities and rebuilding them.

    In areas with large amounts of foot traffic, such as downtown/shopping/dining districts put in car parks a block or two away, and allow only foot traffic -except for designated cargo loading access points (aka alleyways).

    You're young and able bodied aren't you? Not all of us are... Oh ok so we add handicapped parking near by, that's nice... oh and maybe some pedestrian pick up / drop off areas? Well now we're back to the same problem we had before.

    Not the mention the headaches created by having to walk two blocks to get to your car--bad weather? got kids? how about just carrying a bunch of stuff? Now you've got shopping carts and other cargo transportation devices strewn about everywhere with some poor schmuck forced to go lug them all back 2 blocks.

    About the only thing I would agree with you on this regard is that the current design of having traffic pass between parking area and store is a MASSIVE design mistake. That area should be off limits to all except emergency vehicles. This would eliminate the problem of people crossing from parking areas into shopping areas while trying to avoid cars going to the parking area. Drop off would still be possible, but in a much smaller zone near the sides of the lot. They could even put up fold-over "do not enter signs" that the emergency vehicles can 'bump" to drop down and then drive over...

  287. Re:It just doesn't work by nine-times · · Score: 1

    Also, if cars become driverless, you have the potential of doing away with the model of everyone owning a "family car". A lot of the benefits of owning a family car instead of a personal transport car are related to needing people to drive. Parents need to drive their children around because the children can't drive. On a long trip, it's useful to have multiple people in the same vehicle so they can take turns driving.

    Now if cars drove themselves, and you needed to get your son over to little Billy's house, then you can call Billie's parents and say, "I'm sending him over" and then put him in a car, and have it take Billie where he needs to go. If you were on a road trip with an automated car, then there's no need to take turns driving.

    The potential benefits for the environment are huge. Right now, everyone with a family has a big old SUV that seats 8 people, but that car also gets driven around quite a lot with 1 or 2 people in it. If you could change the expectation to "everyone has a lightweight self-driving personal transport vehicle that can carry one person plug some belongings," then we would use far less energy moving people around. You would never even have to drive out of your way to pick someone up. And if you did need a larger car, it would be trivially easy to rent one. Schedule it to come to your house at a particular time of day, ride it where you need to go, and then it returns itself.

  288. Re:It just doesn'twwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Absolutely.

    You *really* don't want to k now what for, but.. yes.

    Out of interest, and on a completely new topic SMILE and tilt your head slightly upwards when walking down the street in future..

  289. Just some random questions by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    If we're going to transfer these things to the real world.........

    Are there foggy or icy conditions where the vehicle simply refuses to work, shutting all traffic down?

    I worked for a place where closing for weather almost never happened. What are the ramifications between an employer/vehicle conflict?

    If an override function is enabled when my employer demands I com into work - and I get into an accident - who is responsible? My employer, or me? Typically a "driving too fast for conditions" might be given, but if th echoice was between getting fired or coming to work. There is some serious precedence when the car already determined it shouldn't be driven.

    Are these things hardened against emp? I recall seeing some of the old Discover channel shows where they had little RC cars that drove under a vehicle and EMP'd them. A drive by wire vehicle would have a much more interesting stop sequence if everything was fried.

    Finally, is the manufacturer insulated against lawsuits? I can imagine possible failures that might lead to whole fields of destroyed vehicles and the humans in them. Oopsies - unless perfection has finally been achieved, and no failures will ever happen.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  290. Spectactular by tmjva · · Score: 1

    Accidents would be less frequent, but more spectacular.

    --
    Tracy Johnson
    Old fashioned text games hosted below:
    http://empire.openmpe.com/
    BT
  291. A bit confused at first by macshome · · Score: 1

    It seems that the Danny Sullivan in TFA is not the Danny Sullivan I would have expected to comment on an article about cars!

  292. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by cynyr · · Score: 1

    bigger != safer... I wish people would start to understand this. In fact I would argue, low CG == safe, high CG == unsafe. In the low CG cars you can make fairly aggressive maneuvers and not roll/lose control of the car, try that in an suburban some time...

    Oh also low weight is also safer than high weight due to the ability to change speed/direction faster.

    --
    All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  293. Re:This could be the beginning of the end for Goog by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

    Imagine a scenario where there is an accident or debris suddenly in front of you, and you absolutely cannot stop in time. Your choices are to ram a truck, or ram a pedestrian on the sidewalk.

    While many human drivers would hit the truck, the AI would have to be pretty smart to aim for the bigger and harder object instead of the soft and small pedestrian.

    A good AI would probably never end up in that situation. It happens in the first place because of human error or lack of attention. An AI can plan in order to *always* be able to stop before it hit any given obstacle. Even if a person ran into the road from out of view around a street corner this could be part of what the AI plans for; avoiding situations which are unpredictable because of lack of information.

    --
    Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  294. Re:It just doesn't work by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

    A simpleinertial navigation system helps on the fine navigation, and Google already has tech that compares what the camera sees to its databases to tell you where you are, what's around, and so forth.

    Navigation is easy. Collision avoidance is hard and the part that most people care about when it comes to self-driving cars.

    Incidentally, any time you suspect someone is using a GPS jammer, take note of the plates or the commercial ID number and report it. The FCC is sensitive to their use and the fines are unpleasant.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  295. The Betrayal of Technology: Jacques Ellul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One consequence that does not yet seem to have been mentioned here that is discussed by Jacques Ellul, (http://onebigtorrent.org/torrents/10347/The-Betrayal-by-Technology-A-Portrait-of-Jacques-Ellul-mp4), is the fact that many more people will die from heart, liver and other major organ failure, because there will simply be less available for transplant. Transplant technology has been improving at an accelerated rate, thanks to the massive number of road fatalities every year. This will change completely when driverless cars become ubiquitous.

  296. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People care for shared items even more poorly than owned. When's the last time you were in a taxi that wasn't scungy?

    Pooled cars would have people smoking in them, saturating the seats with cologne, leaving sticky stains, eating shit from McDonald's etc -- making them intolerable.

    What happens when a driverless car blows a tire or hits a deer?

  297. Re:It just doesn't work by SnowZero · · Score: 1

    Its clear Google can navigate down calm streets and largely vacant roads, but the suggestion that we can safely deploy driver-less vehicles in typical American traffic with zero infrastructure changes has yet to be proven.

    While I can't say what bar you'd have to meet for "proven", it has been tested on much busier roads than you are alluding to:
        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64w-v-RJpk8

  298. Re:It just doesn't work by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Don't worry, kid, by the time self-driving cars are for sale you'll have matured enough to have grown out of those childish ways... that is, if you live very long. Extreme driving is an invitation to the surgeon or the undertaker.

  299. Re:It just doesn't work by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Don't worry, kid, by the time self-driving cars are for sale you'll have matured enough to have grown out of those childish ways... that is, if you live very long. Extreme driving is an invitation to the surgeon or the undertaker.

    I kinda doubt it...I'm well in the "get off my lawn" years now already....been driving like a bat outta hell since I got a permit....and many decades since then have passed.

    :)

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  300. WRONG, more cars on the road! by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

    With that incredibly simplistic system you just replaced 6 cars with 1. But by dividing the number of cars by 1/6th you've reduced cars on the road, so you've reduced traffic.

    Nope, that's incorrect. The number of cars on the road (at a given time) will *increase*.

    Instead of what we have now:
    --Car A driving Worker A to work at 6:30am (and then being parked all day)
    --Car B driving Worker B to work at 7:30am (and then being parked all day)

    you'll have:
    --Car A driving Worker A to work at 6:30am
    --Car A driving itself to pick up Worker B
    --Car A driving Worker B to work at 7:30am

    The same amount of cars will be on the road during the actual commuting part of both workers' journeys (it'll just be the same car in both instances instead of 2 different cars), PLUS you have the extra leg/journey where the car is driving itself to pick up Worker B (which doesn't happen at all in case #1).

    This is, of course, assuming that the car will only take 1 passenger at a time (like how most people commute via car to work now).

    But this says nothing about actual traffic delays, which I imagine would be *greatly* decreased by communication between vehicles/coordination.

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
    1. Re:WRONG, more cars on the road! by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      True. But my hunch is that wouldn't be that much of an increase (although that hunch may be completely wrong), since the routing should be able to optimize so that drive to pick up worker B is a short optimized trip rather than an entire trip back to the suburbs. But even so you'd be adding contra-flow traffic so it shouldn't have that much impact.

  301. Re:It just doesn't work by robsku · · Score: 1

    Which means we will never get anything to solve them?

    Flying cars did not even get this far - google cars are already tested on the read and it seems realistic that they will succeed on market. Whether it leads to "traffic utopia" or not remains to be seen, but "because flying cars, da-a!" is no argument at all

    --
    In capitalist USA corporations control the government.
  302. Re:Driver-less cars would eliminate car ownership by garbut · · Score: 1

    It would blur the line between owning a car and using one, like Personal Rapid Transit, which looks amazing.

    --
    Oh, should I have sugar-coated that?