Slashdot Mirror


Fisker Hybrids Get Bad Karma From Superstorm Sandy

New submitter slas6654 writes with this excerpt from Jalopnik: "Approximately 16 of the $100,000+ Fisker Karma extended-range luxury hybrids were parked in Port Newark, New Jersey last night when water from Hurricane Sandy's storm surge apparently breached the port and submerged the vehicles. As Jalopnik has exclusively learned, the cars then caught fire and burned to the ground.' Apparently Fiskar super-duty lithium ion batteries are neither water-proof or water soluble."

73 of 414 comments (clear)

  1. Someone forgot to test by fredrated · · Score: 5, Funny

    the 'submerged in water' use case?

    1. Re:Someone forgot to test by HexaByte · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, I guess if you have a hybrid SUV, you better think twice before you use it to back your boat into the lake!

      --
      HexaByte - he's a square and a half!
    2. Re:Someone forgot to test by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the upside, switching to EV's will seriously reduce the frequency of flood damaged cars being sold as 'working perfectly'

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    3. Re:Someone forgot to test by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Funny

      I always thought that Fiskar looked like the hottest EV there was...

      And I was RIGHT! :-)

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    4. Re:Someone forgot to test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "submerged in salt water" is a whole other beast. A nasty one.

    5. Re:Someone forgot to test by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 5, Funny

      "When I first came here, this was all swamp. Everyone said I was daft to build a Fisker in a swamp, but I built in all the same, just to show them. It sank into the swamp. So I built a second one. That sank into the swamp. So I built a third. That burned down, fell over, then sank into the swamp. But the fourth one stayed up. And that's what you're going to get, Lad, the strongest Fisker in all of England."

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    6. Re:Someone forgot to test by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 3, Informative

      If these batteries are partially exposed from below, they won't do too well in northern states in spring. Melting snow and ice combined with leftover salt used to try to melt winter snow and ice could easily splash up onto the batteries, and if it's been a heavy precipitation winter that could do a number on the batteries.

      http://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/road-salt.php

    7. Re:Someone forgot to test by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 2, Funny

      Switching to EV's might also reduce hurricanes which flood EV's in New Jersey. Just sayin'.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    8. Re:Someone forgot to test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Only if you're not burning coal or oil to generate the electricity to charge that EV... Just sayin'.

    9. Re:Someone forgot to test by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Until we have reliable alternatives, coal and Oil will be used until they disappear completely.

      BTW
      Can't have Nuclear ... obvious reasons.
      Can't use Hydro Electric ... damn rivers
      Can't use windmills ... kills birds
      Can't use Solar Voltaic ... Rare Earth Mineral Mining not allowed

      Let me know when we have viable alternatives that won't be outsourced to China or other third world nation.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    10. Re:Someone forgot to test by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hydro works just fine, some mitigation needs to be done but otherwise they work.
      - the problem is that there simply aren't enough suitable locations to make it grid scale nationwide.

      Nuclear
      - No argument, but for the next 100 years or so it will be necessary.

      Windmills don't kill birds hardly at all. The newer models are geared to be much slower and still provide the same power. Bats however are still at risk due to the pressure changes at the edges.

      Solar - uh, who said we can't mine stuff? China just shut down it's production so US production can at least for a bit start back up (obviously not immediately)

      And of course, coal has it's own numerous problems, not the least of which is global warming. Nothing's perfect but we should try to find things that don't have the long term side effects that fossil fuels do.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    11. Re:Someone forgot to test by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Informative

      He was correct in his usage. He was saying the 'damn rivers' meaning we can't build DAMS because of the DAMNED rivers; i.e. DAMS hurt the ecosystem of the DAMN rivers ;-)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    12. Re:Someone forgot to test by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Until we have reliable alternatives, coal and Oil will be used until they disappear completely.

      Let me know when we have viable alternatives that won't be outsourced to China or other third world nation.

      We have natural gas (methane), of which we have so much we literally burn it off because we don't use it up fast enough. And China, etc. haven't developed their natural gas wells yet (we export natural gas to Asia).

      In fact, I'm guessing that once oil gets hard enough, we'll see a rise in natural gas vehicles as part of the mix. We can either burn it directly in an ICE, or use a fuel cell. Not as green since we still have CO2 emissions but it seems like a reasonable stopgap.

    13. Re:Someone forgot to test by yurtinus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well just like everything else in life - there is no silver bullet. Everything has pros and cons. The best course of action is to diversify. Use an option with a smaller impact in the area you're trying to build it. Build out each as a piece of the pie to reduce the negative impact any one method will have.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    14. Re:Someone forgot to test by yurtinus · · Score: 4, Informative

      One more addendum - if all you want is power, you can do it without making a massive reservoir behind a dam. By far dams are built for irrigation and flood control, hydroelectric power is a side effect.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    15. Re:Someone forgot to test by compro01 · · Score: 2

      I dunno about Fisker, but Saskpower has had a Mitsubishi i-MiEV driving around for over a year now for promotional purposes. AFAIK, there have been no problems with snow, salt, water on roads, etc., or at least no more than any other car has.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    16. Re:Someone forgot to test by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's pure lithium. Li-ion batteries use Lithium cobalt oxide or similar salts, which don't react with water like that.

      This is likely just a case of the water shorting the battery, causing it to overheat, and ignite something flammable (e.g. upholstery).

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    17. Re:Someone forgot to test by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 2

      Not forgetting hydro-storage of course, which lets you even out the peaks and troughs of demand with the peaks and troughs of wind generation - it's a popular combination here in Scotland, where we're producing around 30% of the energy we use through wind (although we essentially subsidise the UK's renewable targets as a whole, we've got a low population and a huge amount of open space).

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    18. Re:Someone forgot to test by sourcerror · · Score: 2

      Solar panels are silicon plus rare earths, not just silicon.

    19. Re:Someone forgot to test by norpy · · Score: 2

      I would be shocked if the batteryi's are exposed from below.

      Pun intended?

    20. Re:Someone forgot to test by sir-gold · · Score: 2

      after driving my car though an average minnesota/wisconsin winter, the entire engine, including the top, is covered in a thin layer of salt. all it takes is some water spray (from a car wash or something) to get up there and make salt water on top of the batteries (assuming they are in a open engine bay and not in a sealed trunk)

  2. FiskEr, not FiskAr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Come on, editors, get your act together already.

    1. Re:FiskEr, not FiskAr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Thanks. I was wondering how a pair of scissors caught on fire.

    2. Re:FiskEr, not FiskAr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Thanks. I was wondering how a pair of scissors caught on fire.

      You can't run well with these.

    3. Re:FiskEr, not FiskAr by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      If a watch company can make a car, then a scissor company should be allowed to also.

    4. Re:FiskEr, not FiskAr by rs79 · · Score: 2

      Sure, just don't feed it after midnight and DON'T GET THEM WET.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    5. Re:FiskEr, not FiskAr by Snodgrass · · Score: 2

      While we're at it, it's "neither water-proof nor water soluble."

  3. Why does this matter? by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The cars were totalled the minute they were submerged. If they were destroyed later, why does that matter?

    1. Re:Why does this matter? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can drive them if you want, I will not be.

      A flooded car is a totaled car. No cars on the market are built for that.

      I am not going to be buying a flooded car or any other R title.

    2. Re:Why does this matter? by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      With a salvage title, sure. Otherwise it's fraud IMHO.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Why does this matter? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      The cars were totalled the minute they were submerged. If they were destroyed later, why does that matter?

      It's still a safety issue. I didn't RTFA, but I'd rather not be in a car that catches fire when submerged in water. Granted, I have no plans of driving a car into such conditions. But I'd guess that most people who have ended up submerged in a car didn't either. Depending on the situation, you may need to wait until the interior of the car fills up with water to equalize the pressure before you can open your door, it would rather suck to be cooked to death first wouldn't it?

    4. Re:Why does this matter? by PPH · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because they could have been parked in someone's garage and gotten flooded. And that would be the difference between some clean up work and a house burned to the ground (or water line).

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:Why does this matter? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Or something else all together could have started the fire. Like say a hoodlum with a some gasoline.

    6. Re:Why does this matter? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually lots of houses burn down due to floods. A gas line ruptures or electric power issues light the house up and then the fire Dept can't make it there due to the water.

    7. Re:Why does this matter? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd be less worried about the lithium-water reaction(Li-ion batteries tend to be sealed, if only so the internals don't degrade even faster than usual, they are touchy things) and more worried about a short circuit anywhere near a battery pack punchy enough to run a car. At 330 volts, you don't need an ultra-low resistance path to get some serious current flowing, and serious current is something that large battery packs are more than happy to supply.

      Now, once the electrical heating breaches the seals and touches off a merry metal fire, you have additional problems...

    8. Re:Why does this matter? by mariasama16 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually lots of houses burn down due to floods. A gas line ruptures or electric power issues light the house up and then the fire Dept can't make it there due to the water.

      Exactly. The houses in Breezy Point are a good example of this.

    9. Re:Why does this matter? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hey, large swaths of New York City are without power. That means no heat either, and it's pretty cold - so a nice car fire might be welcomed!

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    10. Re:Why does this matter? by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about building burns down because water main break cased water to pour into the underground parking garage and onto an electric car that burst into flames?

      Or how about Man burns to death as firefighters point out there isn't much point putting water on a car which is on fire because it slid into a pond, became submerged and is burning.

      Or maybe, Two first responders were injured after a car erupted in fire because it started raining while they were tending to an accident.

      I know a parked car without anyone around doesn't pose much of a threat. But I think in reality, that situation happens as much as or less then when it could be a threat to human life or property. So finding out why is somewhat of a concern I would think.

    11. Re:Why does this matter? by atheos · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "How do you 'hide' the damage these cars have? ;-)" Easy, pop a kick panel and inspect any ground cables, and exposed metal above the floor level. These cars start rusting within days of exposure, and you can usually see a waterline once the carpet and/or kick panels have been exposed. I've had the not-so-pleasure of informing numerous people that their cars were submersed at some point in their history, and not a single person has responded with anything similar to "oh yea, I already know that".

    12. Re:Why does this matter? by Tailhook · · Score: 4, Insightful

      why does that matter?

      There is an important difference between "totalled" and "erupt into a 1350 deg. C toxic lithium fire." Traditional gas/diesel cars don't usually do that when flooded, so a new and dramatic failure mode has been revealed. Something to note if you live in New Orleans or parts of Texas that see frequent flash floods and perhaps not the best thing to park in your integral garage.

      You didn't really fail to understand this did you? You'd just rather people not discuss concerns that emerge with the things you prefer.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    13. Re:Why does this matter? by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 2

      Bondo. Lots of Bondo.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    14. Re:Why does this matter? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2

      That's a feature: quick self-drying.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    15. Re:Why does this matter? by s.petry · · Score: 2

      Comparing apples to chimps again are we? You can take a shower and live, but what happens if we submerge you under water for 5-10 minutes? These cars were not made wet, they were drowned. See the difference? If not, don't bother to reply.. you are intentionally not looking.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    16. Re:Why does this matter? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      But regular cars do burst into flames for less. We just don't care because they are so common (the cars, not the fires) that we've accepted all the risks. I'd be surprised if a large city like LA didn't have at least one car fire a week on the freeways. I watched a car pull into a gas station and burst into flames (well, partially, it was extinguished before anything too interesting happened). Brake fluid is flammable, and used in the system with some very high temperatures. How hot do brakes need to be to boil the brake fluid and have it burst into flames when the burst line sprays the rotor? More than one time, I've seen brake discs glowing bright red. Even vented ones. Even drilled and vented ones. Vents keep down temperatures, drilled reduced brake fade, but doesn't affect temperature as much.

    17. Re:Why does this matter? by plover · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apparently I wasn't clear. I meant how do you hide the damage sustained by the Karma's

      This is like any other car-totaling event. You can either sell the scorched bits to a scrap dealer, or perform a complete rebuild.

      The friend who got the salvage title on his bike was telling me another tale (FOAFOAF, I know) about a guy who bought a Ferrari that was completely destroyed in a garage fire. There was nothing left of the original car but some seriously fire-damaged frame parts. He paid some large amount ($2000 or so) for the remainders of the frame in order to get the serial number. He then incorporated those damaged bits into a complete rebuild of the car from parts. Because of the serial number and the original frame parts, he was able to sell it as a repaired genuine Ferrari instead of as a kit car, and he got a much higher price for it.

      The reason it was notable is that he was investigated by the police when he paid for the salvage title. According to FOAF, the primary buyers of salvage titles on totaled out high-end car frames are chop shops, as they can somehow swap out the serial numbers for those on stolen vehicles to make them appear legitimate. Apparently it's common enough that the insurance agent gave the police photographs of the twisted metal, who also didn't believe that he was actually planning to restore the car.

      So in 50 years, if and when (but mostly if) these become "classic" cars, there could be a market for a rebuilt '12. Owning the twisted remains of one of these would allow you to legitimately restore one. But that's assuming there's a future market for rebuilt Karmas, of course, and that's a really big assumption. I suspect all of these will end up going for scrap.

      --
      John
  4. Lithium + Water = Fire by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 4, Informative

    Pretty basic chemistry going on here....

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxhW7TtXIAM

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  5. Re:Why pick on EVs? by mgscheue · · Score: 2

    Because they caught on fire?

  6. Misleading? by Sez+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It looks like several were close together, while others parked a little bit away were unscathed. Perhaps one caught fire and that burnt adjacent cars? They were parked pretty close, and there's a Karma in one of the photos that didn't suffer the same fate.

    1. Re:Misleading? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

      And using a Thermite lining for the battery compartment was just nuts.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  7. Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the road by Andy+Prough · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We have flash floods every summer in Texas. Most cars that run into a few feet of water simply stall. If instead, your car explodes and kills all the occupants, then you've got a potential death trap.

  8. Re:Why pick on EVs? by Darth+Hubris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because most cars don't burst into flame when submerged.

    --
    The party's over ... the drink ... and the luck ... ran out
  9. water...causes fire? by DSS11Q13 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's a witch!

    1. Re:water...causes fire? by Flere+Imsaho · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's a witch!

      Karma's a witch? Nasty lisp you have there.

      --
      It gripped her hand gently. 'Regret is for humans,' it said.
  10. Re:Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the roa by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    If you are driving your car during a flash flood you are none too bright. Lots of ways to die in a conventional car that way.

    Most cars that ingest water don't just stall. They also manage to ruin the engine.

  11. Re:Why pick on EVs? by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me explain it simply. On Earth, water falls from the sky, very frequently, sometimes with great force. Having a consumer level bomb that is activated by water is a bad idea whilst operating on Earth. It is a very volatile condition. These cars BURNED by being put in water and you dont think that is cause for alarm? Not one or two but over a DOZEN.

    --
    Good-bye
  12. Re:What if you drove into a flooded area? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Informative

    DO NOT DRIVE in a foot of water.

    A single foot of water moving sideways is more than enough to take your car off the road. If you cannot see the bottom do not drive through it.

  13. Re:Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the roa by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    Why did you write Idiots twice?

    Driving through water is dumb, driving through water that you do not know the depth of is suicidal.

  14. Re:LOL by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    So you want to kill people who have a different viewpoint than you. Dude you need help.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  15. Re:Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the roa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point of "flash" in flash flood is that it happens extremely rapidly - one doesn't exactly plan ahead for it.

  16. Re:Come on by captaindomon · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article has four pictures.

    --
    Just because I can hook a shark from a boat, I do no offer to wrestle it in the water.
  17. Re:Top Gear says your wrong by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Totaled does not mean not working. It means worthless.

    That Hilux was rendered worthless. I would not want to drive it nor would Toyota suggest anyone drive it after that treatment.

  18. Re:Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the roa by Andy+Prough · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's the point of "flash" flooding. It's unexpected. Perfectly good drivers turn a bend in the road on a rainy night and run straight into a gulley with 4 feet of water. We've got a lot of country roads with no lighting and poor visibility. Happens every summer around here - except deaths are extremely rare. But - if your car exploded before you could get out? Very bad.

  19. CO2? by bendytendril · · Score: 2

    I wonder how much CO2 a burning hybrid produces?

    --
    sig: pv qid
  20. Re:Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the roa by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    If you are driving your car during a flash flood you are none too bright. Lots of ways to die in a conventional car that way.

    I'm going to assume that where you live, flash flooding is rather uncommon.

    One cannot predict when or where a flash flood will occur - hence the 'flash' in the name. So, to say that people who drive "during a flash flood" are "none to bright" only serves to prove your ignorance on the topic.

    Were we discussing regular, predictable flooding, I would wholeheartedly agree.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  21. Fisker Karma has always been Second Rate by moniker127 · · Score: 2

    Fisker does not represent what electric vehicles are capable of- they represent what you get when you combine lots of money with shotty engineering. So who does it better? Well, if you haven't heard of them- Tesla motors is making a lot of headway.

  22. Re:Superstorm? by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 2

    Because it had higher storm surge than most category 5 hurricanes do. It also covered a much wider area than any normal hurricane does. The problem was that it was really 3 storms and some very strange weather conditions including the placement of the jet stream and some cold air moving into the area.

    You can't rate this just on a simple hurricane scale just like not all magnitude X earthquakes do the same damage. You could have a 6 that does almost no damage and a x that does staggering damage just based on the type of quake and duration the result is the same for storms.

    --
    Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  23. Re:Superstorm? by Quince+alPillan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As someone who also lives in Florida, I can explain.

    1. Very little preparation for the type of weather that a hurricane can cause. In Florida, we have storm drains that take away most of the water that a hurricane causes. Add in building codes that require buildings to be designed for hurricanes (typically category 3) and utilities that are designed specifically for hurricanes, and you'll find that down here, things are pretty robust by design. New Jersey and New York didn't have that type of preparation and you had buildings collapse.

    2. Record storm surges. In some places, the storm surge was over 13 feet where the harbor was only designed to handle the (then historic record) 12 feet, causing massive flooding.

    3. Fires. Gas lines caught fire, causing over 100 homes to burn to the ground.

    4. In New Jersey specifically, they had a berm go under water due to the storm surges, causing even more damage.

    Ultimately, take a look at the damage predictions and you'll see why its called a superstorm. Wind was only part of the issue.

  24. Re:Seawater + battery = Not Good by AaronW · · Score: 4, Informative

    The batteries used in the Tesla don't suffer from this problem. Each individual battery has independent internal circuitry to disconnect the battery if a short is detected or if the voltage goes too high or too low. Additionally, the battery carrier is designed to direct the gases safely away from the car in the event that runaway battery failure does occur to protect the vehicle and any occupants.

    --
    This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  25. Many cars can handle a foot, SUV's more by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    What kind of car can handle a foot of water?

    Any Jeep or equivalent. Your estimates are way too conservative.

    But even a MINI Countryman can handle a foot of water... it's in the manual. It's not exactly a high-clearance vehicle.

    A lot of modern cars can handle much deeper water than you would think, the tire height alone is not a good indication.

    All of the things you mention have to be pretty well sealed anyway to keep various fluids within from getting out... It's all about keeping water out of any air intakes, but those are always at the top of the engine. Modern passenger compartments are usually quite well sealed as long as you are not submerged too deep for too long.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  26. Re:Seawater + battery = Not Good by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

    Sea water is not likely going to look like a short, but rather some impedance.

    What's worse, that conduction is going to electrolyze the water into its component H2 and O2 gases.

    What do we know easily happens to a mixture of H2 and O2? Nice source of fuel for a fire (and/or explosion).

  27. Electric windows and submersion by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    I've seen testing - the electronics system will work for at least a few minutes, long enough to get the window down even when fully submerged. Your mileage may vary depending on details of the accident that results in submersion as well as age and make of the car and battery.

    But unconscious AND the windows up is a bad way. I carry a spring punch - a hammer won't work as well under water. Useful not only for me, but if I have to be a rescuer.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  28. Re:Huge problem in Texas - flash floods on the roa by Andy+Prough · · Score: 2

    Hasn't happened to me - don't know why you're busting my balls. I drive carefully in the rain, and I know where the water builds up and I avoid it. However, there's no denying that a lot of cars do get caught out here. We simply have a lot more country roads with water crossings where the county or the state hasn't built a bridge.

  29. Re:Top Gear says your wrong by couchslug · · Score: 2

    "Totaled does not mean not working. It means worthless."

    No.
    "Totalled" means "beyond what the insurance company considers a cost-effective repair". It is possible to "total" many vehicles with damage which is EASY to repair if you have access to parts.

    For example, you can have a car with fired airbags, cracked windshield, and enough damage to easily-removed front end parts such as hood, fenders, bumper cover, etc that the company cuts the owner a check for its value. That car goes to auction, and a buyer with a similar car with REAR end damage picks it up to make one sound car of two. It's even easier with pickup trucks. Been there, done the work, driven the results. No problem.

    That said, a SALT WATER bath (think "storm surge") is a death sentence due to corrosion. A scrap car like that would go to the shredder for a few hundred bucks.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."