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Politician Wants Sci-fi To Be Mandatory In School

Avantare writes "The first sci-fi novel I read was A Wrinkle in Time; the next was Dune. Why don't more people read these extraordinarily imaginative books? Delegate Ray Canterbury, who represents Greenbrier County in southern WV, wants to help with that. Canterbury introduced House Bill 2983, which reads, 'To stimulate interest in math and science among students in the public schools of this state, the State Board of Education shall prescribe minimum standards by which samples of grade-appropriate science fiction literature are integrated into the curriculum of existing reading, literature or other required courses for middle school and high school students.' For decades, walking around with a paperback sci-fi novel in your back pocket at school was the quickest way to find yourself permanently excluded from the cool-kid clique. But what if it wasn't just the geeks who read Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke? What if science fiction was mandatory reading for all students?"

207 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Creationism?

    1. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by erroneus · · Score: 2

      Nice try but no. Actually, that was my first thought as well -- "is this how they will get Christianity into schools?"

      Science fiction, as opposed to regular fiction, [and religion] has an element of believability and/or possibility. Androids, warp drives, time travel, body switching and lots more show us how to imagine a future -- most of the time a better future. And we need more of that. Some of the biggest problems come from our present state of stagnation and "incremental advances" which are simply being held back while the market for 'product X' has not quite yet exhausted itself yet.

      If someone were to make a list of things we didn't have in the 70s which we have today which are NOT merely incremental advances, I'd be glad to see it. Hey, and why not. Let's see what we can come up with? Reply here with a list off the top of your head.

      I'll go with LCD displays as an example. While it's true we had LCDs, it was in development. Then there's DLP. That's really very new without much in the way of precursor technology supporting it.

      What do you have?

    2. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by war4peace · · Score: 1

      A prezidential sex scandal?

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    3. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      Well, Creationism isn't scifi - but I could see reading Asimov, Heinlein, Hebert, et al.

    4. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, he means that stupid big explosion thingy that the scientific community drummed in order to keep pseudo-religious scientists content so they can all go back to work.

    5. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Science fiction, as opposed to regular fiction, [and religion] has an element of believability and/or possibility.

      Hard science fiction does. Most science fiction is not hard, and no more possible than your average fantasy novel. And the summary specifically mentions Dune, which is sci-fi in name only.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    6. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by godless.temple · · Score: 1

      I'm quite interested in Dune not being sci-fi, because that's so ridiculous it should be on a meme.

    7. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      I was going to trigger a hard/soft debate, but I'll just go get some popcorn.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    8. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

      Science fiction, as opposed to regular fiction, [and religion] has an element of believability and/or possibility.

      I don't know what you mean with "regular fiction", but most fiction has an element of believability and/or possibility. Indeed, I'd say most genres have generally more of it that the typical Science Fiction novel. The only genre which has consistently less is Fantasy. Because otherwise it wouldn't be Fantasy.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm quite interested in Dune not being sci-fi, because that's so ridiculous it should be on a meme.

      Dune's setting is carefully constructed to enforce semi-medieval status, from Butlerian jihad banning computers to forcefields that force melee combat to the return of feudalism. This effectively weeds out any sci-fi tropes. At the same time it has a hearty dose of fantasy tropes, from witches to ghosts possessing their descendants to magical worm-juice that grants precognition.

      Dune is high fantasy with spaceships (who's pilots need magical worm-juice to fly them). It's sci-fi in the same sense Spelljammer is.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    10. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm quite interested in Dune not being sci-fi, because that's so ridiculous it should be on a meme.

      This one puzzles me as well. As a general rule, you are allowed one "impossible" thing in sci-fi. In Dune, that one thing is the spice. Admittedly, it both warps perceptions of time and space in addition to allowing the Spacing Guild to warp space to match their imposed perception, but that's still all tied to to one thing.

      Everything else I can think of is scientifically credible, though much of it requires more discipline than today's human race can generally summon. But that was Herbert's genius. His humans 10K years into the future were evolutionarily more advanced, but still fundamentally humans and not, for example, aliens in human costumes or vice versa.

    11. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Novels generally have a view of the universe, that it is a good place, or neutral, or malicious. Dune is in the third category. It's difficult enough to get through school without reading a novel like Dune that attempts to make you believe that it isn't worth trying.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    12. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by godless.temple · · Score: 2

      I'm quite interested in Dune not being sci-fi, because that's so ridiculous it should be on a meme.

      Dune's setting is carefully constructed to enforce semi-medieval status, from Butlerian jihad banning computers to forcefields that force melee combat to the return of feudalism. This effectively weeds out any sci-fi tropes. At the same time it has a hearty dose of fantasy tropes, from witches to ghosts possessing their descendants to magical worm-juice that grants precognition.

      Dune is high fantasy with spaceships (who's pilots need magical worm-juice to fly them). It's sci-fi in the same sense Spelljammer is.

      1. Spaceships a future setting on other planets makes it sci-fi. 2. High Fantasy has nothing to do with the magic level. High fantasy instead refers to complete immersion into a fictional world. Examples include Tolkien and the Wheel of Time. Since Dune clearly refers back to actual human history with the genetic memories of Leto II, Dune cannot be High Fantasy. 3. Society degrading in feudalism and then spanning into a galactic empire is a trope of science fiction typically found in Planetary Romance and Space Opera. Examples include Foundation by Issac Asimov, John Carter stories, Star Wars, The Risen Empire etc. Typically, the galactic empire is a proxy for the Roman empire. Also, you see a societal change throughout the Dune series. What begins as feudalism due to fear of atomics is transformed into Leto II's empire where he takes possession of all the atomic bombs. Afterward, we see a the totalitarian government of the Bene Gesserit in Chapter House, and finally the militaristic society of the New Sisterhood. 4. The future belongs to sci-fi. Psychic powers too. Prescience is a combination of the two and is thus sci-fi, not fantasy (though it can be fantasy as well via magic). Mentats are human computers. Taking drugs is sci-fi too. A drug that grants prescience and access to ancestral history is sci-fi. Magic and high technology function exactly the same in a story. Please reference Orson Scott Card's How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy. Examples of drugs in sci-fi include Neuromancer, Burning Chrome, and plenty of Philip K. Dick. 5. Robots and mankind's battle with them belongs to sci-fi. Examples include the Matrix and Terminator. 6. Spelljammer is a DND campaign setting where they made DND as sci-fi as possible. They just branded everything as fantasy because they made fantasy games. It was conceived of at a bar.

    13. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      And thats before we get into the whole, cover your body with sand trout and begin the slow transformation into the worm... with their sort of life span.

      Though as far as a map for the future, I can't help but think of the basic similarities between Leto II's Golden path and Hawking suggesting it is of primary importance that we move off this rock. Is it a valid and fundamental function of government, and healthy for us as a species, to make some portion of us want to leave for new frontiers and spread beyond any existing groups ability to control?

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    14. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      It's difficult enough to get through school without reading a novel like Dune that attempts to make you believe that it isn't worth trying.

      Seriously, that's all you managed to take from Dune?

      Besides, Herbert is merely depicting human machinations and scheming such as that which he saw in his time, such as that which we see in our times and such as that which we may expect to see 10,191 years after we've lost count.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    15. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      The assertion was about genre, not tropes. You have answered the wrong question.

    16. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      Fuck SciFi... Asimov should be in schools for his thousands upon thousands of science essays...

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    17. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      No, melange does not allow the Spacing Guild to warp space, at least that's not the way I remember it. They basically had warp drives just like any other sci-fi, the problem was that if you just warp off to some remote planet blindly, you're likely to run into a star or some other object. Melange granted prescience, so that the Guild Navigators could plot courses to avoid any obstacles. In later books, the Ixians (IIRC, it's been a long time) developed computers (previously banned in the Butlerian Jihad) to do the same thing, ruining the Spacing Guild's monopoly on space travel.

      Many things in Dune were somewhat plausible, if you accept the whole premise of the Butlerian Jihad handicapping technology in many ways, mainly prohibiting computers and automation. A return to Feudalism isn't impossible by any means; our democratic systems now are showing many signs of strain and breakdown. Heck, if you look at western history, we went from Republic forms of government to Feudalism: the Roman Republic turned into the Roman Emipire, which collapsed (involving a huge loss of technology) and turned into Feudalism. It's entirely reasonable to think the exact same thing could happen now.

      The biggest problem in Dune, from a scientific perspective, was the "ghosts possessing their descandants" as ultranova put it, or rather, the whole premise of genetic memories. Back in the 60s when Herbert starting writing Dune, genetic memories was a new idea that was becoming popular, the idea that our memories might be encoded in our genes, and maybe there was some way to gain access to those memories of past ancestors. The whole field of genetics was very new at that time. These days, our knowledge of genetics has advanced greatly, and we know now that memories are not encoded in our genes at all (just like we now know that bumps on your head don't tell us anything about your personality, which disproves Phrenology as a science), so this whole part of Dune is moved into pure fantasy unfortunately. This isn't unprecedented, however: lots of older sci-fi has elements which are disproven by modern scientific knowledge: just look at all the early 20th-century or late 19th-century sci-fi that predicted aliens living on Mars and Venus. It's one of the problems with sci-fi: it can become dated as knowledge of the universe improves, rendering what was formely a plausible story totally implausible. However, it's also a feature, as it can be very interesting looking at older sci-fi and reading what people used to think was possible, or what people back then thought the future might look like.

    18. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by kermidge · · Score: 1

      That's already there.
      More like science extrapolated by "what if" through telling interesting stories.

    19. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      I really only read the "Big 4" Dune books, so I'm hardly expert on the minutae. I thought I recalled a remark in them that the top-level Guild Navigators could "fold space", which possibly could be such a complex operation that only a computer or Mentat-level mind could manage it. And Herbert did do something similar in the BuSab books organically. But whether wholly organic or wholly mechanical or some hybrid, jumping space was not a major plot element.

      Obviously, keeping an entire race's memories in ones genes is absurd for any number of reasons, but I always considered the DNA chain to be more of the anchor cable that directed how the person's mind could voyage down the 4-dimensional Universe than a literal recording mechanism, so I'm cool with it.

      Actually, one of my biggest nits was the other aspect of the spice. Its geriatric properties were alluded to, but never (in the core books, at least), expounded on, nor did I see any actual indication that anyone's life was significantly prolonged. More tellingly, the lifespans of most drug users are likely to be shorter, not longer. It's not impossible for a drug to have multiple benefits, just not that common. And usually not without caveats and consequences.

    20. Re:By Science Fiction, does he mean.... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      As a general rule, you are allowed one "impossible" thing in sci-fi.

      I'm really interested to know who made up this "rule", and when it was they made it up. Because by that definition, pretty much every last classic work of Sci-Fi wouldn't count as Sci-Fi.

      Good question, but I suspect that it was someone like Clarke and/or Asimov who posited it. Then again, it could go a lot further back than that. Every so often while reading forewords, some author will toss it out, and I never bothered to record who, myself. I suggest consulting someone in the profession who's up on the history of hard SF.

      In recent times, we're seen Clarke's Law vindicated, with so much of what we do everyday being pretty much magic to begin with that people don't need or perhaps even want their SF grounded so thoroughly in today's "possible" things. Back when technological wizardry wasn't leaking around everything and anything and the dividing lines were better defined, keeping to the "one impossible thing" rule allowed people to call it "Science Fiction" without being accused of outright Fantasy.

      Nowadays, I literally have a "magic wand" TV remote. Once, TV itself was an "impossible thing".

  2. Wrinkle by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Informative

    When I went to school (I'm 46), "Wrinkle in Time" was on the curriculum.

    1. Re:Wrinkle by Br00se · · Score: 1

      I'm am also 46, and it was required reading for my 6th grade daughter this year.

    2. Re:Wrinkle by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Good choice. Really good choice...

    3. Re: Wrinkle by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      I'm a good bit younger than 46 and Fahrenheit 451 and 1984 was required reading when I was in school.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    4. Re:Wrinkle by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1

      When I went to school (I'm 46), "Wrinkle in Time" was on the curriculum.

      Me too, in fact I can say that without a doubt, Wrinkle in Time stimulated by lifelong love of science-fiction, and made me at least marginally more interested in school subjects like math and science. At least enough to understand that while I enjoyed science fiction, actual science probably wasn't my bailiwick because of all the quiet time and sitting still required.

      --
      Who did what now?
    5. Re:Wrinkle by SternisheFan · · Score: 1
      Madeleine L'Engle's "A Wrinkle in Time" was a paperback I found in my school's library when I was 8, what a great book for a kid. Good witches explaining the concept of "tessering" was like nothing I'd ever been exposed to, and was my 'gateway drug' for my later sci-fi interests. From wikipedia:

      Tesseract concept

      In mathematics, a tesseract is a four-dimensional shape (hypercube) that, when represented in three dimensions, looks, e.g., like a cube inside of a cube with spokes connecting the corners of the two cubes together. In the novel, the tesseract functions more or less like what in modern science-fiction is called a space warp or a wormhole, a portal from one area of space to another which is possible through the bending of the structure of the space-time continuum.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time

    6. Re: Wrinkle by Nerdfest · · Score: 5, Funny

      Look where that got us. The current crop of politicians thought 1984 was an instruction manual.

    7. Re:Wrinkle by jythie · · Score: 1

      Many schools do have a certain amount of both sci-fi and fantasy as part of the curriculum, but it is inconstant. Many of the people who set the educational standards still consider both genres to be 'lesser' and 'frivolous' so they tend to not include them in english classes.

      When I was in school (35) we had a few sci-fi pieces, but they were mostly short stories, and were probably at a ratio of 1:10 to the rest of the reading. Such works were just not considered 'real' littiture by the people who set the standards and were usually slipped in by english teachers who felt there was something worth discussing in the book.

    8. Re:Wrinkle by Jaysyn · · Score: 2

      My oldest is going into 7th grade, Ender's Game is on the list of books that he is supposed to read over the summer.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    9. Re: Wrinkle by kilodelta · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hell, I did Catholic schools - the reading list for freshman year of high school had books like Brave New World, Black Like Me, 1984, Animal Farm, and a whole bunch more that I've temporarily forgotten but my memory will jog to it eventually.

      Kind of happy I did Catholic as opposed to Public schools for the first 12 years. If there's two things they pushed in those schools it was heavy amounts of reading, and critical thinking. Made me a better atheist.

    10. Re:Wrinkle by Maxx169 · · Score: 1

      But god the rest of the books in that series are awful... Almost unreadable.

    11. Re:Wrinkle by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      For advanced students of literature or writing, Jack Vance and Barry Longyear should be requirements.

      Though some people have found Vance hard to read, his English prose is impeccable.

      Longyear never uses the "he said," "she retorted," "he quipped" kind of lazy and awkward sentence construction that has come to be almost universal today. Studying how he gets around it while making it seem natural is very educational. (He did publish one short story in which he did that, but it was intended as satire of that very thing.)

    12. Re:Wrinkle by colfer · · Score: 1

      It looks more like a cube in 3-dimensions, not a cube within a cube. That diagram is not what it would look like projected onto 3-space, it is rather some scheme for conveying information about the shape. See the pictures and animations at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesseract

      I'm thinking of that other classic book, Flatland. Picture a cube if you lived in 2-dimensional space. You might see it as a square, or as an oblique slice through a cube. But not as a matrix conveying the facts about a cube.

      Or maybe I'm missing something. The idea of projecting 4-space onto 3-space, or 3-space onto 2-space, may not be the correct analogy for perception here. Also, the space itself in which the tesseract or cube or square lives may not be straight. Think of curved space-time. A standard 2 dimensional space is the straight x/y coordinate system, going off to infinity in all directions. But another is the outside surface of a sphere, closed up eventually, but locally looking nearly flat (measure the angles of a triangle and subtract 180 to get the slight curvature). An then there a are distorted versions of each, x/y or sphere.

      Really I just want to think of a tesseract as a solid shape I see at one moment in time, followed by another moment and another moment until it is gone. That way time is my 4th dimension. If everything is laid out straight, I guess a one-meter tesseract is a one-meter cube the appears all at once and stays the same until it disappears, after 1/c ( = speed of light) seconds (?). But if it lays at an angle in 4-space, or 4-space is curved, or 4-space is closed, then who knows. I just can't picture it being a cube within a cube. Then again, I feel like I live in Boxland at a moment.

      Add to that, the time dimension really does seem to different physically, and 4-space has an infinite number of smooth coordinate structures, not just straight, closed spherical, etc. While 2-space, 3-space, 5-space, 6-space, etc. all have a limited number of structures, 4-space is the exception and has an infinite number.

    13. Re: Wrinkle by mephox · · Score: 1

      Made me a better atheist.

      I find this comment rather amusing. It brought an advertising slogan to mind. Fictional of course. "Better Atheism through Catholocism."

    14. Re: Wrinkle by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      Yup - perfect slogan. I would venture that a whole bunch of my classmates were also atheist but just never had the balls to publicly state that they were.

    15. Re:Wrinkle by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      When I went to school (I'm 46), "Wrinkle in Time" was on the curriculum.

      A decade later, it wasn't in our curriculum, but it was part of the summer reading list that they encouraged kids to read in elementary school. We read Brave New World in high school English, and in our junior high gifted program, we read a creepy sci-fi short story in which they executed kids who scored above a certain IQ. IIRC, we read it shortly before the 8th grade standardized test. Gee, thanks.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    16. Re:Wrinkle by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It's not that hard. Think of the 'wireframe' depiction of a cube in two dimensions. The cube-with-in-a-cube is the exact same thing.

      It's actually eight cubes, but perspective distortion means at least six don't look like cuboids. If you know they are there, you can pick them out easily enough. Depending on perspective, the two obvious cubes may even only partially intersect - the same way that the two obvious square in a 2d wireframe cube may either partially overlap, or one may be contained within the other.

    17. Re: Wrinkle by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Quite a lot of modern ones are very good schools. Their founding principles are usually not to indoctrinate, and often not even to be a nice protective bubble for Catholics.

      If you've got a Jesuit priest at the school you could probably just come out of hiding and claim to be atheist and engage in an interesting discussion without it devolving into any sort of "it says here in verse X" non-argument.

    18. Re:Wrinkle by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Picture a cube if you lived in 2-dimensional space. You might see it as a square, or as an oblique slice through a cube.

      Actually you'd see it as something like a line. To see a square, you'd have to be "above" the sheet of paper that is your two dimensional world, which necessitates a third dimension.

    19. Re:Wrinkle by julesh · · Score: 1

      You've obviously never read flatland. Perceiving a shape in flatland involves moving around it so you can see it from multiple sides.

    20. Re: Wrinkle by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      I'm not aware of any solid reasoning to support human rights and morality without it.

      (Universal) Human Rights were a reaction to the abuses of the feudal and monarchical systems in Europe during the Enlightenment. I don't believe that the morality contained in them needs any kind of religious basis. It's largely a case of "why can the nobles and clergy treat us like insects? We have worth too, and we should all be equal."

      Which turns out eminently sensible, although it required breaking a few eggs to get here..

    21. Re: Wrinkle by SternisheFan · · Score: 1
      I had 3 years (5th,6th and 7th grade) of catholic school (the nuns loved to hit respect for women into me!), 'religious instruction' and being an altar boy (basically because it got me out of class on Friday mornings) was enough indoctrination for me. A short stint as an atheist, then agnostic (nature works too perfectly to be accidental, imo). Now in my 50s, I've experienced enough to know that this life is 'kindergarden', and if we do as we learned in pre-school (don't hit, share your blocks, play fair, etc.), we get to go on to '1st grade', whatever that is.

      I like what I heard a female comic say recently, "I'm a recovering Catholic."

    22. Re:Wrinkle by JMandingo · · Score: 1

      But god the rest of the books in that series are awful... Almost unreadable.

      The first Ender book is the least cerebral. Too bad for you. Or was this sarcasm? My eldest daughter (15) has read all the Ender books. She loved "Speaker for the Dead" and thought the first book was the weakest. She claims that the Bean timeline is the best. I am hoping to see what she means this summer, but I have to retrieve all my Ender books first as she has farmed them out to all her friends.

      --
      Vonnegut was right: Of all the words of mice and men, the saddest are, "It might have been."
    23. Re: Wrinkle by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "I missed Mr. Longyear's books while growing up. I'm currently enjoying Infinity hold. Thank you!"

      Hah! It has been rare that anyone has thanked me on Slashdot. You are most welcome.

    24. Re: Wrinkle by bdemarzo3590 · · Score: 1

      I'm 42, and in 7th and 8th grade we read Orwell's 1984 and two Bradbury books (Fahrenheit 451 and the Illustrated Man), and I'm sure a few others I can't remember. And that was a Catholic school! Kudos to them, they also taught real science and evolution.

    25. Re:Wrinkle by MutualFun · · Score: 1

      I think I was in the 4th or 5th grade in Dallas, TX (I'm 56) and the librarian handed me a book she thought I would like, "Citizen of the Galaxy" by Robert Heinlein. An amazing start to a life long science fiction addiction. The Sci Fi aspects were not nearly as important as the social impact of a galaxy wide slave trade and governmental corruption.

    26. Re: Wrinkle by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

      The whole not blow up the earth thing is covered under things like thou shall not kill and the sermon on the mount. I'm not a Christian but tend to agree with a lot of Christ's thinking. Most Christians however do not seem to give a shit. In fact the text around the exhortations not to kill were used to, uh, pillage, kill and destroy.

    27. Re:Wrinkle by Maxx169 · · Score: 1

      Meh - to each their own. The first three (Ender's Game, Xenocide and Speaker for the Dead) were entirely readable and even enjoyable. I personally thought Ender's Game was the most entertaining (the implication that any of them were cerebral is laughable) but could happily entertain the idea that other people might have enjoyed either of the other two just as much. The remaining ten books (with the exception of a couple of the short stories) I personally thought had no redeeming qualities whatsoever, but hey - that's what makes subjective opinions so much fun, hey? I should probably throw them at my daughter to read so that I can work out whether I've just got terrible taste in books :)

    28. Re:Wrinkle by TheFlamingoKing · · Score: 1

      When I went to school (I'm 33), "A Wrinkle in Time" was the 23rd most frequently banned book in the United States.

  3. Congress can Butt Out. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Congress has no business deciding what students should read in school. Leave that decision to:
    • students
    • parents
    • professional educators
    1. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Greyfox · · Score: 2
      Yeah, because all those guys are doing a great job.

      My actually-decent high school in Delmar, New York, had a fantasy/sci-fi elective course when I went through it back in the '90's. We got exposed to stuff like The Little Prince, Archy and Methithibel and a bunch of other stuff I'd have otherwise missed out on. Then Dad got transferred to Alabama for my senior year. Glad it wasn't sooner, so I only felt like I had one year of wasted time in a useless fucking educational system. Those jackasses didn't know what to make of that elective on my transcript. If it doesn't involve spelling tests, the educational system in the south can't comprehend how it's "English." Kind of like how if it doesn't involve the civil war, they don't quite figure out how it's "history." But I digress...

      So yeah, it's not a bad idea. It's probably not a great one either, but having the option was nice. And on the bright side, maybe I'll get Alzheimer's disease in a few years and have that last year of high school blotted out from my memory. That'd be nice. It's a good reason to look forward to getting older. Yeah...

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by The+Rizz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I'd say this is the correct level of curriculum decision by legislators: Guidelines are being decided, but the actual curriculum (i.e. what books are actually read) are left up to the teachers/schools. Considering how broad "sci-fi" is as a writing field, and how arbitrary the reading choices are in pre-college English classes anyway, this is hardly forcing a massive shift in what is being taught.

    3. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      Congress has no business deciding what students should read in school. Leave that decision to:

      • students
      • parents
      • professional educators

      Very true.

      Ask a teacher or someone with a PhD in pedagogy. The problem is not that kids don't read enough quality literature or that they don't read a diverse enough range of genres.

      The problem is that books are boring and iPads are fun and that consequently most kids don't read unless an adult is actively monitoring them and forcing them to read.

    4. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because all those guys are doing a great job.

      It might actually be easier to do a good job if the politicians would butt out.

      And on the bright side, maybe I'll get Alzheimer's disease in a few years and have that last year of high school blotted out from my memory. That'd be nice. It's a good reason to look forward to getting older. Yeah...

      You'll never know what you're missing.

    5. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Lendrick · · Score: 1

      Sounds like someone's view of teachers is being heavily colored by their political beliefs.

    6. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by AuMatar · · Score: 2

      Civil war? They wouldn't understand that either- down there they call it "The War of Northern Aggression".

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    7. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by whizbang77045 · · Score: 1

      I agree! As much as I like sci-fi, I don't think this is a proper place for congress to meddle.

    8. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by CimmerianX · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more. This time, they want more scifi.... but next time, they may want more religious understanding (code for let's slip religion into public schools)

    9. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Meh, before iPads it was something else. Looking back over the decades, students who seek out reading have always been few and far between, and it is not unusual for them to be stigmatized or even punished for it. We are not a nation that values education or reading and never have been, our heros and role models are generally people who get rich through hard work and force of personalty, with extra points if they did it with a minimal education. iPads might be one of the current toys, but the problem is much more pervasive and deeply rooted in our culture.

    10. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1, Troll

      Well, strictly speaking it was a war of northern aggression.
      The south seceeded, which was their constitution or union contract given right as far as I understand .
      The north did not accept this and started the war on the south. (Hint: the "reason" of freeing slaves was invented in the third year of the war roughly when there was a stallmate and the north could not get enough recruits, slavery never was the reason for this war, or abolishing slavery)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by SMTB1963 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'd say this is the correct level of curriculum decision by legislators....

      Except that "SciFi" isn't a curriculum, it's a genre. Forcing teachers/schools/districts/states to teach a particular genre (instead of IDEAS) will just make things worse.

    12. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      Congress has no business deciding what students should read in school. Leave that decision to:

      • students
      • parents
      • professional educators

      Ummm, the guy is in the state legislature encouraging the state board of education, which is supposed to be made up of proffesional educators, to add sci fi books to the reading curriculums of the state to promote interest in math and science. It has nothing to do with congress or government over-reach.

    13. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by colfer · · Score: 1

      And the movement is towards putting *nonfiction* in English classrooms. The all-business-all-the-time ideologues want English teachers to finally drop that literature stuff (or a good chunk of time for it). This is seriously happening and the curriculum may look a lot worse in ten years. Of course the schools the rich can attend will still have all the good stuff. This is just a policy they want to foist on the rest of our kids.

    14. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Your re-thinking of history is pretty much fact-free. Read the history and understand it for what it was. Get the facts and lose your hints, as they're both incorrect, and is the sort of thing that betrays the reality of the situation.

      Perhaps your great grandfathers and uncles didn't fight or die in that war, and you're just pulling facts out of your hat.

      Strictly speaking, your facts are both incorrect, and seditious.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    15. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      there was a stallmate

      I thought that was when a game of chess had to be abandoned because the board was lost under a truculously ridiculent beard.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    16. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      So, the south started the war?

      Sorry, my facts are correct ... after all we have history classes in germany as well. But you are in so far right that indeed the south started shooting on a fortress occupied by northern troops. However the fortress was in southern territory. No idea and to lazy now to look up how and why the north could occupy it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    17. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And? Figurative speaking it describes situations in which both parties can not move forward or backward. But perhaps I missused it as I'm not a native english speaker. Sometimes difficult to find the right "figurative" desscription :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    18. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Not sure what you're reading, or who's teaching it, but your facts are indeed wrong. I would suggest consulting other sources. Not sure why your classes are insistent on re-writing history.

      The states that seceded from the Union knew that there would be a war over the secession. They, the business leaders in the US South, succeeded in convincing state governments to secede for both monetary reasons, and over ownership of other human beings as chattel. Because slaves were chattel, they could be murdered, mistreated, raped, torn from families, beaten, maimed, and worse. This was the primary reason; there were many secondary reasons as well.

      It's an immoral choice, treating humans as chattel. The world takes a dim view of doing so. That fact is also in your history classes.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    19. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by idunham · · Score: 2

      >Sorry, my facts are correct ... after all we have history classes in germany as well.
      >But you are in so far right that indeed the south started shooting on a fortress occupied by northern troops.
      >However the fortress was in southern territory. No idea and too lazy now to look up how and why the north could occupy it.

      It was a previously-existing Federal fort, which under the Constitution is Federal territory.
      And if you didn't know that, the quality of your "history" class is suspect.

      Secession was motivated entirely by the fact that Lincoln was a noted abolitionist, from a party where the previous candidate had campaigned with this slogan:
      "Free men, free soil, and Fremont!"
      Anyone who says it was "states' rights" and not slavery has no clue: they are contradicting themselves, since states rights really meant "the right of states to determine the status of slavery within their own borders, to have that decision enforced against runaway slaves by every other state, and to secede (as long as they do so for the sake of protecting slavery; if it's for the sake of making slavery illegal, that's treason!)"
      And yes, every one of those points is illustrated by an aspect of history: the objections to the Missouri Compromise, the Fugitive Slave Act, and the Southern response to New England's threats of secession.
      And even if it were about secession, it's also about the reason for secession...which was very much slavery.

      But the North, while not wanting slavery, did not fight for its abolition until 1863; that is correct.

    20. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Nimey · · Score: 1

      The last Civil War vets died in the 1950s.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    21. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by SMTB1963 · · Score: 1
      AC: JFC, RTFA. [Jesus Fucking Christ, Read The Fucking Article] West Virginia law does NOT (currently) exclude Sci Fi literature from WV curriculum. The law this WV idiot is proposing is this:

      ARTICLE 2. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION.

      18-2-7d. Science fiction reading material to be included in curriculum to stimulate interest in math and science. The Legislature finds that promoting interest in and appreciation for the study of math and science among students is critical to preparing students to compete in the workforce and to assure the economic well being of the state and the nation. To stimulate interest in math and science among students in the public schools of this state, the State Board of Education shall prescribe minimum standards by which samples of grade-appropriate science fiction literature are integrated into the curriculum of existing reading, literature or other required courses for middle school and high school students.

      While I won't argue against the intent of the law, the way it's written is complete BS. NOTING GOOD WILL COME OF IT.

    22. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      No, there was no right to secede. Nowhere in the Constitution is there mention of a way to leave the union. Also, the south started the shooting part of the war by attacking Fort Sumter, until then the north was trying to talk it through. So no, there was no northern aggression anywhere.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    23. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Slavery was the primary reason for the war - it was the reason the southern states seceded (generally thought to be illegal), in turn forcing the north into the war to preserve the union. Southerners wanted to take their slaves to Northern states where they wanted Federal law to protect them, but at the same time they also didn't want any new laws limiting slavery.

      Lincoln wasn't a fan of slavery (part of the reason the south seceded), so he made abolishing it a part of the war and law. He didn't initiate the war (the south started that by attacking supply ships sent to Fort Sumter and the taking of Federal forts.

    24. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is only partly correct. The reason behind the war was mainly eonomical. Rural south and industrial advanced north. The proclamation against slavery happend more than a year later after the secession ... so it hardly can be the reason for it ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    25. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It seems every state has a slighly different contract with the union. At least Texas, that was mentioned on /. a while ago, simply can leave any time. Why should other states not have the right to leave the union?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The by you claimed fact that they mainly seceeded because of slavery, is wrong. That is history written by the victors.

      The main reason where constant economic problems/imbalance in trade with the north. Perhaps a kind of culture clash between the money aristrocraty in the north and the decendents of european aristocrats in the south?

      Ofc the south wanted to stick to slaves, they did not get the fact that it is immoral and that machines/factories are more productive.

      However the claim secession and then the war was about slaves is a grand simplification, invented by the north.

      The slavery debate was pushed by Lincoln a year or more AFTER the secession.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    27. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Sir, you can yell a lie, light the sky with a lie, and it is still: a lie.

      The Emancipation Proclamation was written and pronounced in 1963. But the crux of war, slavery, was the PRIMARY reason for the conflict. Not secondary.... etc. Your teacher makes the error that it was an afterthought, when in need it was the basis.

      You can USE LOUD WORDS. There are many things you can do, but your assertion is false. It will remain false. To start to understand, look at the wikepedia entry for Henry Clay. You'll start to see what happens.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    28. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Let me translate what you just said:

      The south knew that if they seceded that the north would go to war with them, and they did secede so therefore started it.

      This sort of circular bullshit is exactly the sort of crap that sometimes passes for "education" in America.

      Then you went on about slavery but that doesnt have anything to do with who started the civil war, and for the record no other country on the planet needed a civil war to end slavery. There were however civil wars and other forms of internal unrests all throughout time, and nearly universally happened for the exact same reason that the north declared war on the south. A large group of people decided that the people in power shouldnt be in power over them, and decided not to obey. The people in power then used their power to make them obey.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    29. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Texas doesn't. That's an urban legend. What Texas did have the right to do was to be split into 4 smaller states. They've never exercised that right. But they never had the right to leave alltogether. Here's the exact resolution that joined Texas to the union:

      http://www.lsjunction.com/docs/annex.htm

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    30. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It's so they can make the masses into better worker-bees, instead of having to worry about any critical thinkers popping up and ruining their plans.

    31. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it was a proclamation by the North - you can read the secession papers - they mention slavery.

    32. Re:Congress can Butt Out. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes they do, so did the northern constitution, they just used a different name for it.
      However the south extended it to give slave owners travel rights with their slaves through other states etc.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  4. really conflicted here... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

    While I think this is actually a good idea, I don't think that mandating curriclum from the statehouse is a good thing.

    It's all moot though... anything that promotes imagination is never going to make it out of a committee anyway.

  5. No by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

    Sorry, this is a ridiculous idea - quality literature should indeed be mandatory for educational curriculum, but specifically highlighting a particular genre is arrogant.

    1. Re:No by The+Rizz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry, this is a ridiculous idea - quality literature should indeed be mandatory for educational curriculum, but specifically highlighting a particular genre is arrogant.

      I don't know ... sci-fi is a valid literary genre that is traditionally under-represented in K-12 English courses. It is also a genre that supposedly leads more of its readers into science/math fields (which according to TFA the state is lacking in). This legislation makes a small change in legislative mandate to the school curriculum (that the legislature already makes mandates about) in order to balance things better and advance areas they're currently lacking in.

    2. Re:No by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Science fiction is very often downplayed as not worthy of being literature. Even some modern science fiction authors do not like to be called science fiction authors because of the negative associations with it. Even more so with fantasy authors (through you can do magical realism and get away with it in the literary circles). So if a school just wants to teach good literature and the go look up in the good literature lists, they won't find much science fiction if the lists were created by literary snobs.

  6. Failing of State Education Boards by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not in favor of legislative mandates for any kinds of curriculum. That said, I do agree with Canterbury's position that science fiction needs to be included in the types of literature covered in school. That the various education boards have overlooked the mainstream SiFi authors like Clarke and Asimov is a symptom of a deeper failure in their processes.

    Personally, I'd throw in a little Lovecraft. Just so more people will get my Cthulhu references.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Failing of State Education Boards by dierdorf · · Score: 1
      My wife was a sixth-grade English teacher and every year her classes read some science fiction. Some was obvious (Asimov's The Fun They Had and some Clarke and Bradbury short stories) and some was not. I particularly remember a novel her advanced classes read, called Invitation to the Game. It was quite good, set in a dystopian future with the premise that what teenagers THINK is a fancy virtual reality game is in fact training for a secret colony on a virgin planet, established by the authorities as a backup to prevent the human race from possibly going extinct when Earth goes belly up. Not exactly sweetness and light for eleven and twelve year olds.

      Agreed this was in Austin, not in Texas. (Everyone knows that in fact Austin is NOT a part of the state of Texas. It's an iniquitous den of a million college-educated liberals surrounded by 20 million tea party fundamentalists.)

      --
      -- John Dierdorf, Austin TX
    2. Re:Failing of State Education Boards by PPH · · Score: 1

      True. Texas is far more diverse than most of us outsiders give it credit for. Which is why places like Austin need to split off from the Texas board of education and manage their own school systems. This will prevent stigmatizing their children with the label "Educated in Texas".

      On the other hand, places like Austin are used by many backward Texas communities as coattails with which to drag themselves along. So its not likely they will be allowed to re-brand themselves, leaving other communities behind.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Failing of State Education Boards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Look where 1984 as required reading got us. If they make the kids read Lovecraft, I fear what the next generation of politicians will be like.

    4. Re:Failing of State Education Boards by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      A Texan once told me that Texans aren't very good at sarcasm. Do you reckon he was pulling my leg?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  7. Hes not a congressman by voss · · Score: 1

    Hes a West Virginia state legislator

    1. Re:Hes not a congressman by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hes a West Virginia state legislator

      OK. Then the legislature can butt out too. It's fine for them to set high-level standards. Micro-managing what kids read in school is a decision for somebody much closer to the process.

    2. Re:Hes not a congressman by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. At least it should originate from the state's department of education and not from the state's legislature. Regardless of how good of an idea it may be, it sets a bad precedence.

      If it's okay for the legislature to pass a bill mandating that all schools teach science fiction then it becomes okay for legislature to pass a bill mandating that evolution should banned from the classroom.

      You should never let a camel put his nose in your tent.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    3. Re:Hes not a congressman by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2

      If it's okay for the legislature to pass a bill mandating that all schools teach science fiction then it becomes okay for legislature to pass a bill mandating that evolution should banned from the classroom.

      The reason that it's not ok to ban evolution from the classroom has nothing to do with whether that decision comes for the state, local, or federal level, or from a legislature or a Board of Education. The reason it's not ok is because It's wrong because the alternative is teaching religion. (Or not teaching biology at all, but failing to give kids a basic education is child abuse.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    4. Re:Hes not a congressman by jythie · · Score: 1

      Well, it depends on how micro it is. If they legislate specific books then we have a problem, but if they put together a document saying 'hey educational board, this stuff is important, increase the percentage of it in your course designs' then that is not a bad thing.

    5. Re:Hes not a congressman by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      In California, the legislature has dictated school subjects for a long time. I assume it is the same in most states.

    6. Re:Hes not a congressman by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      My point is that once you allow a state legislature dictate what should be taught in class, you open the door for another state legislature to dictate what should not be taught in class.

      And that is different than providing the budget for the department that dictates what should be taught in class in what way? Besides, this bill was sponsored by the department of eduction through the committee on education.

    7. Re:Hes not a congressman by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      And that is different than providing the budget for the department that dictates what should be taught in class in what way?

      When you provide a budget for the department you delegate all the authority to that department. In theory that department would be less political in nature than the legislature.

      In my state the legislature rushed a bill that provides vouchers to send kids to private schools with little or no debate. I much rather have educational recommendations and mandates originate from the state's DOE. In my state very little would prevent a state congress person in a rural county to introduce legislation that dictates certain subjects not to be taught in public schools and have it pass without difficulty. This is how news about evolution being excluded in the curriculum in other states become news.

      Besides, this bill was sponsored by the department of eduction through the committee on education.

      And there is no possibility for amendments to the bill?

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    8. Re:Hes not a congressman by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      s/legislature/congress person/

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    9. Re:Hes not a congressman by unitron · · Score: 1

      Hes a West Virginia state legislator

      Perhaps a bit of grammar and punctuation as well.

      Is there "precendence" for that?

      http://entertainment.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3692373&cid=43567367

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    10. Re:Hes not a congressman by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      My point is that once you allow a state legislature dictate what should be taught in class...

      Who do you think should set curriculum, then? It's either got to be an elected person or group of people, or a bureaucracy with powers devolved from an elected person or group of people.

      ... you open the door for another state legislature to dictate what should not be taught in class.

      Not when that state legislature violates the First Amendment as extended to the state by the Fourteenth, no.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    11. Re:Hes not a congressman by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Who do you think should set curriculum, then? It's either got to be an elected person or group of people, or a bureaucracy with powers devolved from an elected person or group of people.

      I prefer to have the curriculum set by the local school board. My local school board have elected officials. High level educational requirements and recommendation should come from the state's department of education. I certainly don't want curriculum set by house bills introduced by a single state legislator.

      ... you open the door for another state legislature to dictate what should not be taught in class.

      Not when that state legislature violates the First Amendment as extended to the state by the Fourteenth, no.

      that was suppose to read Legislator not Legislature. The policy stays within that state's borders.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    12. Re:Hes not a congressman by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      It sounds like the legislative process in your state sucks, but that is not what is going on with this bill in West Virginia. You simply cannot compare one state's process to another as they have different constitutions, different departments and different people involved.

      Ultimately, however, we get the elected officials that we chose to elect. So, if we don't like how they are governing, we can allways chose somebody else. However, if our discontent is in the minorty, then even if we don't like what they are doing, the people of whatever state you are in do and that is how the political system works.

      As for the specific voucher issue in your state that was rushed through with little or no debate, the question to ask is why? Either both sides were in agreement on it or opponents didn't show up to represent their constituents. If the former, then the system worked as designed. If the latter, then there is the ballot box.

      My mother's state, Missouri, just pushed through a bill making it a crime for federal agents to enforce gun laws in the state. If I still was there, I'd vote them all out of office, every one who voted for the bill (and I am not opposed to fire arms). Why? They intentionally wasted time and money voting on a bill that they even admitted was unconstitutional from the start. Unfortunately, I am not a resident of that not so fair state any more, so I don't have a say.

      But, the recourse is the same. When elected officials don't carry out your wishes, you elect officials who will, or at least claim to do so. If they don't, repeat until satisfied.

    13. Re:Hes not a congressman by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      The republicans have a super majority and the governor's office in my state. The voucher bill passed in a procedural maneuver in committee where at the very last minute of the committee meeting the bill was introduced and forwarded to the house. The super majority and governor took over from there.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    14. Re:Hes not a congressman by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      The republicans have a super majority and the governor's office in my state. The voucher bill passed in a procedural maneuver in committee where at the very last minute of the committee meeting the bill was introduced and forwarded to the house. The super majority and governor took over from there.

      It doesn't change the fact that if the majority of the people don't like it they can vote them out. Unfortunately, for those opposed to the bill, it sounds like the majority of the people in the state are satisfied with how the system is working, so it is unlikely that change will occur. Right now it happens to be the Republican party causing the turmoil, however, it could just as easily be the Democratic party.

      Unfortunately, with only two parties it is possible to effectively have the equivelant of a one party system as is the case in your state right now. To combat that some states have enacted term limits, however, that just allows a bunch of people to be elected who can push their own agenda and not have to worry about the long term consequences, so it isn't a good solution, either.

      The best solution is for the populus to be engaged in the political process. It is voter apathy that has allowed this situation to occur and as long as the apathy continues among the majority of the citizens who don't even vote, then it will continue. In otherwords, people (collectively speaking) get the government they ask for. It's easy to blame big money or this party or that party, but ultimately, by the time you cast a ballot, it is just the individual and the ballot, assuming they even vote.

    15. Re:Hes not a congressman by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      I agree. At least it should originate from the state's department of education and not from the state's legislature.

      The classroom-content buck should stop with the teachers, their direct supervisors, and the parents. Once you are at the point of saying the buck should stop with people far removed from the classroom and students, such as the department of education, then you have already admitted that buck-should-stop rules are a proven failure when talking about the education system. Shouldn't the highest ranks of the department of education be dealing with management related stuff, rather than classroom content stuff? We are talking about the supervisors of the people that supervise the supervisors.

      So now what is the State legislature supposed to do when there is an already obvious failure of the buck-should-stop rule? Well legislators happen to make a profession of legislating, so thats exactly what they are going to suggest.

      The problem isnt that the legislators are legislating. The problem is that they are legislating the wrong thing. The core failure is in the classroom, but it isnt a content failure. The failure is the buck not stopping there, leading to the conclusion that entire system is fucked up because the buck aint stopping. Nobody is taking any responsibility.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    16. Re:Hes not a congressman by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      1. That doesn't make it a good idea.
      2. Down to the level of what genre of fiction kids are supposed to read?

      if so, Wow.

  8. Good idea, but some rewriting required? by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

    There was a post here recently from a teacher who was looking for inspiring SF books to give his students as a summer project.

    As a result, I discovered "The Martian", (it's on Amazon for a buck), which, with expletives removed, would be perfect for young kids.
    This old kid enjoyed it "as is".

    So, how hard would it be to encourage publishers to adapt SciFi classics for the younger audience?

    1. Re:Good idea, but some rewriting required? by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      There was a post here recently from a teacher who was looking for inspiring SF books to give his students as a summer project.

      As a result, I discovered "The Martian", (it's on Amazon for a buck), which, with expletives removed, would be perfect for young kids.

      When I was in grade school I went to my local library and ventured into the adult sci-fi section. I checked out a bunch of books with sex and swear words in them. The librarian didn't raise an eyebrow, but I did later. I felt so grown up and mature that I could read such things, and not make a big deal about it. Some of the more colourful sexual metaphors were lost on me, which I only discovered after reading the books again later as a teen.

      I'm not sure what folks have against exposing kids to "adult" literature. I mean, I can remember being in the 3nd grade and overhearing a girl asking another one if she'd ever "finger fucked" herself; Even so far back as in Pre-Kindergarden Day-Care we learned from each other only a few new swear-words that our parents hadn't inadvertently taught us themselves. Most 1st graders know all the 4 letter words, in fact, they have to know them -- How else do you think they keep from repeating them at inappropriate times? Why remove the expletives? Just explain that it's not polite to say those words since some people get offend by them (and watch the kids all laugh at you, "duh"). Cursing is learned years before cursive -- It's something some kids learn at age 2 or 3; The ones that learn later are ill prepared to participate in society.

    2. Re:Good idea, but some rewriting required? by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      There was a post here recently from a teacher who was looking for inspiring SF books to give his students as a summer project.

      As a result, I discovered "The Martian", (it's on Amazon for a buck), which, with expletives removed, would be perfect for young kids.
      This old kid enjoyed it "as is".

      So, how hard would it be to encourage publishers to adapt SciFi classics for the younger audience?

      Expletives removed??

      If you want today's kids to identify with it, you need more expletives added.

    3. Re:Good idea, but some rewriting required? by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, practice all those swear words, then whenever you are confused or irritated you can easily mutter a few choice ones even you in front of TV cameras with an open mike.

  9. HHG2TG by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 1

    My eldest son is reading it (he's 12) and it's a good start!

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
    1. Re:HHG2TG by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      That's not science fiction, though.

      Sure, and Animal Farm was just about some talking pigs that got uppity.

      Oh sure, and what, The Matrix was just a movie about how corporations subjugate humanity?

    2. Re:HHG2TG by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      You're speaking of hard sci-fi, my own preference, but there is softer, less tecnologically speculative sci-fi.

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    3. Re:HHG2TG by fermion · · Score: 1
      In terms of reading for school, the curriculum needs tobe updated. Old books, for instance the scarlet letter, might fall off and other books, red mars might go on. The problem is that teachers have to read these books, and red mars is no sense and sensibility.

      OTOH, there is no reason to take pop books and make kids read them. There simply needs to be more of an push in the upper grades to find books the student can tolerate and encourage them to read. Then we can also ask if the novel is the end all of writing. Yes sustained reading is important, but is it a skill we need in this time of blogs and SMS.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  10. reading books by pesho · · Score: 2

    The first sci-fi novel I read was A Wrinkle in Time; the next was Dune. Why don't more people read these extraordinarily imaginative books?

    They are waiting for the movie to come out

    1. Re:reading books by SternisheFan · · Score: 2
      In 2003, a television adaptation of the novel (A Wrinkle In Time) was made by a collaboration of Canadian production companies to be distributed in America by Disney. The movie was directed by John Kent Harrison, with a teleplay by Susan Shilliday. It cast Katie Stuart as Meg Murry, and Alfre Woodard, Alison Elliott, and Kate Nelligan as Mrs Whatsit, Who, and Which.

      Among the many differences between the book and the movie are different first names for Meg's parents (established in books after Wrinkle) and a more contemporary and attractive look for Meg, with neither glasses nor braces. Religious elements of the novel are largely omitted—the name of Jesus is not mentioned as one who fought against evil; and when Mrs Whatsit asks Charles Wallace to translate the song of the centaur-like creatures on Uriel, he simply says "it's about joy". It is implied that the Man with Red Eyes is a former colleague of Dr. Murry on Earth, and IT fills an entire room.

      In an interview with Newsweek, when L'Engle was asked if the film "met her expectations" she said, "Yes, I expected it to be bad, and it is." The film was subsequently released on DVD. The special features included a "very rare" interview with Madeleine L'Engle, discussing the novel.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time

  11. Drop teach the test / College prep for all as well by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Drop teach the test / College prep for all as well That is eating up a lot of time.

    schools also need more recess time (kids are getting to fat no days) also poor fatty school food can be part of that.

    Sci-fi is nice but an trades track in HS is needed as well.

  12. More reading at home? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    I think what you read in school only matters if you also read at home. (I mean besides your homework).

    Pupils should imho read a book per month or week even. Ofc a brought range of genres would be prefered. But some people simply can't stand Sci-Fi (likewise I can not stand that SF is mixed up with fantasy in the book stores shelfs).

    Perhaps pointing out some SF stories that are not to 'wiered' to such students would help (Not everyone is into Phillip K. Dick e.g.)

      I for my part e.g. would perhaps let a 12 - 14 year old read Enders Game.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  13. No - that is called Fantasy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And though Science Fiction is usually combined with Fantasy, there is a rather BIG difference...

    Science Fiction (at least GOOD science fiction) tries to stick with only one violation of physics (frequently the speed of light, other times just that something is easy to do - such as neural implants). Each additional violation weakens the "science" into fantasy. Good Science Fiction focuses on the characters, and the physics violations are only a transport to get to a situation.

    Fantasy, on the other hand, allows all kinds of physics violations - at the whim of the author when they can't figure out how to resolve a situation - POOF, a miracle (some god or other magical being/device) fixes/saves the character. Good fantasy doesn't even focus on the magical issues - they focus on the characters. Unfortunately, many fantasy authors cannot keep their "magic" coherent (and I include JK Rowling in this group - fortunately, the focus on characters greatly exceeds the magic.. most of the time).

    1. Re:No - that is called Fantasy. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Good Science Fiction focuses on the characters

      Good fantasy doesn't even focus on the magical issues - they focus on the characters.

      You could have saved yourself some typing by just stating that good fiction focuses on the characters, no matter what the genre.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:No - that is called Fantasy. by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      stick with only one violation of physics (frequently the speed of light, other times just that something is easy to do - such as neural implants).

      What's so physics-defying about neural implants?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    3. Re:No - that is called Fantasy. by mikael · · Score: 2

      The early Asimov story "It's such a beautiful day" is a good example. The one physics violation is the use of teleporters, which have become as commonplace as household cookers. They've replaced school buses, driving down to the supermarket and commuting to work. Homes still have frontyards and backyards, but these are maintained by automatic machines. Then they have one kid who decides he prefers to go outdoors and walk to and from school rather than use the school teleporter. This causes chaos because his elementary school has the teleporter send everyone home in alphabetical order based on the school attendance for that day. Principal is furious, so she recommends that he gets sent to a psychiatrist. The doctor interviews the parents, the child and concludes that there isn't anything wrong. Just let him have a healthy balance between going outside and teleporting. In the end the doctor decides it's such a beautiful day, he will walk home too.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    4. Re:No - that is called Fantasy. by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, not necessarily. There's a lot of good sci-fi that doesn't focus so much on individual characters, but rather social issues, how a new technology affects society, etc.

    5. Re:No - that is called Fantasy. by mjwx · · Score: 1

      No, not necessarily. There's a lot of good sci-fi that doesn't focus so much on individual characters, but rather social issues, how a new technology affects society, etc.

      Really good Sci-Fi does both.

      The distinction people are looking for is between "Hard" Sci-Fi and "Space Opera".

      Hard Sci-Fi sticks to the rules, makes everything scientifically plausible (or almost everything) and tends to have in depth technical explanations (I.E. 5 pages explaining how the drive systems work). More emphasis on the "Science" part of Science Fiction.
      Space Opera tends to focus on the story and takes a lot more liberties with the science aspect and doesn't always make things plausible. Explanations of technologies tend to be terse, only having enough detail to enable their use as a plot device. More emphasis on the "Fiction" part of Science Fiction.

      Both are capable of having good characters and engaging stories.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    6. Re:No - that is called Fantasy. by davydagger · · Score: 1

      good fantasy is the same as science fiction, except replace 'science' with 'magic'.

      but your right, in good works, its a plot device to tell a very real story.

  14. sci-fi? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    wrinkle and dune, very little sci in that fi. they're mostly philosophy expressed with fantasy

  15. Politicians != Educators by craigminah · · Score: 1

    How about politicians focus on the bottom layers of Maslow's Hierarchy (e.g. safety, security, etc.) and let educators worry about the mid- and upper tiers. Why do politicians think they can meddle with any part of our society?

  16. Required Books by Gallenod · · Score: 1

    Every student entering 6th grade should read "Ender's Game" by Orson Scott Card and "A Wrinkle In Time."

    --

    TLR

    A man no more knows his destiny than a tea leaf knows the history of the East India Company
  17. crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most people don't read science fiction because it's beyond crap. I love science but that's not the way to go for the kids. UNLESS the books are the first three in the Hitchhiker's Guide series. Everything is else is rubbish, albeit mostly harmless.

    1. Re:crap by lightknight · · Score: 2

      And yet, sadly, there are some people who cannot get into the HHGTTG...they read the first few chapters, completely skipping over the humor, and think it awfully dull. I have known two such individuals, and I don't think even therapy can save them now...

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    2. Re:crap by CastrTroy · · Score: 1
      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  18. Re:A Wrinkle In Time was a great book by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's usually a sliding ground between them - if you look at books like the Dragonriders of Pern you have a wide spectra.

    It's also possible to look at Science Fiction from the perspective of trying an idea - which Heinlein was doing a lot - take an idea and write a story around it. Not all ideas are realistic, but it can still be a seed for a nice story.

    There are also the dystopian stories like Nineteen Eighty-Four, THX 1138 and Kallocain.

    Add to it the movie and TV series Max Headroom, which really is interesting since it looks much like the future we are heading to. "This is Edison Carter, Live and Direct...".

    Science Fiction is a great package for "Thinking outside the box" stories.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  19. The man wants kids to dream of a better world. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    There's nothing sinister here. You can question the literal material he's suggesting but I don't think there's any question that this is from the heart. He's encouraging something that won't cost anything and that might perhaps get kids to see the world in a different perspective.

    The guy represents West Virginia. It is a part of the US in need of dreams.

    Personally... I say why not. It can't hurt can it? And it isn't as if there aren't other books they read which are of roughly the same caliber... or less for that matter. I remember reading some absolutely terrible books in school. Any classic book... even a science fiction classic is likely to be better then some of the ALTERNATE options which are frequently not read at all outside of captive classrooms.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:The man wants kids to dream of a better world. by turkeyfeathers · · Score: 1

      Won't cost anything? Is SciFi out of copyright now? The guy's probably getting kickbacks from the publishers.

    2. Re:The man wants kids to dream of a better world. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Depends on the book. And regardless, children are reading IN copyright books all the time.

      Go to your public library and pick up a book.

      That's all you'd have to tell the children to do... you could make it a two part assignment. Learn how the library works and get a book.

      Regardless and again... they read books in copyright all the time.

      But if you wanted to avoid copyrighted titles... They exist.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    3. Re:The man wants kids to dream of a better world. by russotto · · Score: 1

      The guy represents West Virginia. It is a part of the US in need of dreams.

      Ha... good news, West Virginia introduces âoegrade-appropriate science fiction literature" into the curriculum. Bad news: it's "The Hunger Games" trilogy.

  20. If you want to kill a piece of literature... by yesterdaystomorrow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... make it part of the English lit. curriculum. All of the "classics" were popular literature in their time. Shakespeare was extremely popular in the USA in the 19th century. Now, though, few read the classics for pleasure. I think that's partly because in high school most are taught to hate them.

    1. Re:If you want to kill a piece of literature... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I opened this /. article to make a similar kind of argument. If you want people to like Sci Fi, this is not the way. Schools will find a way to make you hate it.

      They can make ANYTHING totally dreadful. Even things I studied in my spare time while at school, I hated the classroom version of the same issue. A good example is Quantum Mechanics, with its weird and interesting phenomena. In QM at school I was told to memorize some stupid patterns that I never saw again (my profession is not even close to physics though), not even touching the really interesting stuff. They will find a way to do the same thing with Sci Fi. I think this has to do with the idea that "everyone should be able to learn" every subject. They make it into stuff that has no more "understanding" in it, only some method or ruleset to memorize and repeat parrot fashion. And maybe it has to do with it having to be something that can be taught for a specified x hours and then be tested thoroughly in a formalized test.

      Well, that, and the fact that now all your classmates also know the stuff, so it no longer makes you feel special to know it I suppose :)

    2. Re:If you want to kill a piece of literature... by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      As with the other reply to you, I'd intended to add the exact point you just made.

      I think high school english teachers, as a group, harbor a secret hatred of the literature they "teach" and want to kill it with fire; and harbor a not-so-secret hatred of children and do everything in their power to suck as much joy and happiness as possible out of their teenage years.

      When I was forced, for example, to read 1984 and Brace New World for AP English in my sophomore year of HS, I thought they were a couple of tedious piles of suck, in retrospect mostly because of the way they were "taught". Years later... well after graduating college... I happened across my copies and flipped through them, mostly out of amusement that the bitter old shrew from HS would never have any authority over me again. To my dumbfounded surprise, I found myself accidentally reading large portions of them, finding them fantastic, and eventually reading both from cover to cover in short order.

      Left to my own devices, I'd eventually have read both myself, later in life than HS no doubt, so I'd understand the cultural references from them that come up from day to day. That's how I wound up reading things like Ulysses and The Demolished Man. But I shudder at the thought of the damage a high school english teacher could do to an impressionable youth's opinion of James Joyce or Alfred Bester.

      Likewise Shakespeare... I hated every minute of it until college; where I wound up with an English Lit & Comp professor who understood that things like Hamlet, Othello, and Julius Caesar were written to be performed, not read. Instead of reading them, he arranged for on-campus performances. And I found that a good theatre production of Shakespeare is pretty fantastic.

      When I think back about all the joy I found, as a kid, in Clarke, Asimov, Heinlein, Niven, and Herbert; I'm absolutely appalled at the notion of their works being ruined by the lot who made it their mission to "teach" me literature when I was in high school.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    3. Re:If you want to kill a piece of literature... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      ... make it part of the English lit. curriculum. All of the "classics" were popular literature in their time. Shakespeare was extremely popular in the USA in the 19th century. Now, though, few read the classics for pleasure. I think that's partly because in high school most are taught to hate them.

      No, fond Varlet! 'Tis that the English of the Time is scarce the English of our own!

      Nor, for that matter, are the more recent tomes of the 19th Century much better, with much of the writing done in a dry, passive voice in long tedious sentences and strong concern on the behalf of the characters as to one's proper place in Society.

      Might as well them them a foreign language first, just to get them thinking about alternative grammars and sentence structures.

  21. The death of scifi by hackertourist · · Score: 1

    In my experience, requiring certain books to be read is the quickest way to make people hate them. Or was it just that all of (Dutch) "literature" I was forced to read actually is bloody awful?

    1. Re:The death of scifi by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      No, it is just that all literature that English teacher force their students to read is objectively awful. It is the tradition to only assign mind numbingly horrible books in high school.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:The death of scifi by russotto · · Score: 2

      In my experience, requiring certain books to be read is the quickest way to make people hate them. Or was it just that all of (Dutch) "literature" I was forced to read actually is bloody awful?

      I don't know about Dutch, but I think in American literature it's a bit of both. First problem in English is the canon tends to consist of books which are old -- for example, Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" was popular fiction in its day, but its day was 1850. Shakespeare is even worse, being 16th century. A modern reader has trouble with the language and style that a contemporary reader would not have had (and further, Shakespeare wasn't writing to be _read_).

      And then there's the bad. There's a good story in Melville's Moby Dick, which is why it has been copied so many times... but the writing is absolutely awful. Willa Cather's "My Antonia" has absolutely no saving grace so far as I can tell. Not sure about Conrad (Polish then English), all I remember is "the horror, the horror".

    3. Re:The death of scifi by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      First problem in English is the canon tends to consist of books which are old -- for example, Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" was popular fiction in its day, but its day was 1850. Shakespeare is even worse, being 16th century.

      Shakespeare was hugely popular in the US in the 19th century. Actors would go from one backwater town to another putting on productions that drew large crowds (Mark Twain depicted some of this in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn), and debates on "who really wrote Shakespeare" were as popular in mass media as Da Vinci code rubbish in our time. And yet, the gap between Shakespeare and that audience was greater than the gap between us and Hawthorne. Literature does not necessarily have an expiration date.

    4. Re:The death of scifi by Maxx169 · · Score: 1

      Heart of darkness was neat, and well written...

    5. Re:The death of scifi by asm2750 · · Score: 1

      I don't know. I was forced to read Fahrenheit 451 and I ended up loving it. The only book I hated in school was Catcher in the Rye and that's because I couldn't relate to the main character.

  22. Re:It won't be Asimov and Clark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Or H.G. Wells, Jules Verne.

    Asimov was a good storyteller with a fine imagination, but I wouldn't call him a great writer of fiction. There's a "need to meet Astounding's submission deadline" aspect to his work.

  23. Please no by russotto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you want to kill a kid's joy in something, make it a school assignment. If you want to make absolutely sure, make them write a paper on it. For extra credit, give them a reading assignment they absolutely do not have the background to understand (e.g. Slaughterhouse 5 before they've even heard about WWII).

    Let's let the schools continue to ruin horrid bits of literature, like Willa Cather and Herman Melville. Leave the SF to people who like reading.

    1. Re:Please no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most people that like reading see science fiction as garbage. It's the geek equivalent of romance novels that are sold at the supermarket for a dollar.

    2. Re:Please no by russotto · · Score: 1

      Most people that like reading see science fiction as garbage. It's the geek equivalent of romance novels that are sold at the supermarket for a dollar.

      Kurt Vonnegut, aren't you supposed to be dead?

      The literary classic "The Scarlet Letter" was a romance novel that sold for $0.75, though I'll admit a dollar then was worth a bit more than a dollar now.

    3. Re:Please no by hort_wort · · Score: 1

      If you want to kill a kid's joy in something, make it a school assignment.

      Can certainly be true. It certainly ended my dream of programming video games for a career.... Not everything I had to read was miserable, though. Cold Mountain and All Quiet on the Western Front were a couple forced titles I actually enjoyed.

    4. Re:Please no by nickersonm · · Score: 1

      I've been reading several SF novels per week for over a decade. Some are certainly garbage, but with the extremely large selection available, there's no reason to pick those.

    5. Re:Please no by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      I definitely don't agree with this. I love reading and I read a lot of scifi and fantasy in addition to technical papers/books. Actually many engineers and scientists I know are the same way. They like reading scifi and fantasy, watching it and reading technical books.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    6. Re:Please no by volmtech · · Score: 1

      In 9th grade English class we were assigned "Alas Babylon", and even though our small town was mentioned we hated it. Well, some of us actually did read it all the way through the first night but trust me, we hated it.

  24. But is their not some Requirement by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    But is their not some requirement that all books that teachers can make you read in English class have to be incredibly boring? That is the only way that any of the assigned reading I got would make any sense.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  25. It works by trollboy · · Score: 1

    My high-school actually had Science Fiction as an English credit. Favorite English credit ever.

    --
    That which is not dead may eternal lie,and in strange aeons even death may die
  26. Just SF? by houghi · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah, many already make fantasy mandatory. Sorry.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  27. Well it worked for me by mknewman · · Score: 1

    I spent my youth reading everything sci-fi I could find (and there wasn't nearly as much as there is now). I wanted to be an astronaut so I took flying lessons (all astronauts were pilots back then) but my eyes were not good enough (late nights reading sci-fi?) but I ended up working at NASA and still love reading sci-fi. I tried to get my daughter interested in sci-fi but she is more into adventure. Oh well, each to their own. She did go to a very good school and Farentheit 451, 1984, and Flowers for Algernon were on her reading list.

  28. Re:A Wrinkle In Time was a great book by kilodelta · · Score: 3, Informative

    And you forget Huxley's "Brave New World". That's a classic!

  29. Already being done. by supercrisp · · Score: 2

    First, I think we've had enough of legislators getting into curricula. Students already spend at least a third of their time prepping for standardized tests. Common Core curricular guidelines are demanding that 70% of English class readings be devoted to nonfiction, specifying things like menus and instruction manuals. Teachers already teach a lot of science fiction. And I'm going to say this as a fan of SF who knows about the "wide range" people are already trotting out: many teachers teach SF/Fantasy for two reasons: one, their own educations did not prepare them to understand, say, Shakespeare or stuff like poetry, and, two, they can't or don't want to take the effort to make that stuff interesting to students. I have actual data I've collected on poetry instruction; almost all teachers I consulted said these three things: they don't teach poetry, they don't read poetry, they don't understand poetry. I'm not saying that poetry is what we need but that this indicative of a problem of effort and education, as well as a system that is based on credentialing teachers based on education courses and not causes in the subject they will teach. It's "worse" at the college level; students can often get thru college lit reqs without ever touching anything more than SF or Fantasy, and often it's not even "high brow" SF/Fantasy but stuff on the order of Orson Scott Card or Harry Potter. I think we would be better served to place some actual intellectual demands on all our future citizens and do our best to give everyone the intellectual tools necessary to enjoy some more difficult reading. No one will like everything, but that's no reason to race toward an "ow my balls!" curriculum designed by President Camacho.

    1. Re:Already being done. by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Teaching nonfiction in English classes is not the manner in which the Common Core was intended to be implemented. The intent was for science and history teachers to increase the nonfiction reading in their classes. Unfortunately, lots of schools are doing it wrong.

      This is particularly disturbing because reading nonfiction in English classes is pretty much an utter waste of time. The purpose of English classes is to learn about the language. Nonfiction books don't use the language. They're almost invariably either academic in tone (which is just dreadfully boring unless you happen to be interested in that particular topic, and will only further the disenchantment that the youth of today feel towards reading) or technical in tone (which is even worse). Neither one is likely to expand vocabulary, excite students, force students to think, or basically do anything else that a classroom is supposed to do.

      Nonfiction reading in a history or science class, however, facilitates learning about a particular subject in history. Assuming students have some freedom to choose texts that interest them, such reading has the potential to enhance the learning process.

      For this reason, it is crucial that teachers and parents loudly shout, "No!" when school administrators try to implement the Common Core by shoehorning nonfiction reading into the English classroom. That's the wrong way to implement the standard, and any district that tries to do it that way is in desperate need of a change in leadership.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  30. Are we sure about this? by teaserX · · Score: 2

    The first Sci-Fi novel I read was A Wrinkle In Time in the 6th grade. The very next book I read was Heinlien's "A Stranger In a Strange Land". I spent the next 30 years trying to build my very own cult/commune. My lack of any magical abilities whatsoever has made this endeavor less than successful. Perhaps we shouldn't make it mandatory that our children go down the same road. Just sayin'.

    --
    We really need your help
    http://www.gofundme.com/help-sherry
  31. SF already Exist in most curriculum by PeterJFraser · · Score: 1

    I have moved several times and the schools seems all seem to have "The Veldt", "1984", and "Brave New World" as part of the curriculum. It is not that there is SF in the curriculum, but rather is there relevant SF in the curriculum. The titles above good but dated, the best SF makes you think about the world that you are in and what the futures could be, the titles above starting point is too far in the past. I have trouble recommending title because the best I can immediately think of have too much sex and drugs in them for the schools systems (e.g. William Gibson).

  32. Re:Sounds more like he survived public school. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, most public schools pay the absolute minimum they can get away with.

    My son's public school pays teachers an average of $79,787. Last year a teacher retired, and they received over 400 qualified applications before they even advertized the job vacancy. Local charter schools, which can pay market rates, have average teacher salaries below $50k, yet achieve slightly better results.

    If you live in California, you can see how much your school district pays by clicking this link.

  33. Does it have to be Mandatory? by rolfwind · · Score: 1

    Isn't there a way to promote them without mandating them?

    My school had a lot of mandatory Shakespeare in 8-12th grades, 2+ plays a year and guess what? I always loved reading and yet absolutely detest and despise anything by him or any of the authors that was mandated as I associate it with a tedious chore and avoided anything by them ever since.

    Idk if it's the case for everyone, but I always sought out what was interesting to me, it didn't have to be mandated. The trick isn't to ram it down the throat so the student has no choice but swallow but to provide a taste of it. You're never going to make students uninterested in science interested through brute force.

    Science class should show some Carl Sagan's videos (and Brian Cox I find interesting too) to light up the imagination but another idea I think could be interesting is that science books, in between chapters, could print some short stories by these luminaries. Don't make it mandatory reading, but just have it there. A lot of people read to read, and having it right there in the text book could reach a lot of kids. If they like it, they will seek the author out on their own and branch out on their own.

  34. 1984 by juventasone · · Score: 1

    1984 was required reading for us. I think it was up to the individual teacher or schools.

    I also read Ender's Game in school. It was picked by me, but approved by the teacher.

  35. Develop the curriculum as a MOOC by AnthonyKolasny · · Score: 1

    Since this course is to develop the imagination and explore possibilities for the students, why not implement it as the first national curriculum MOOC? It would seem appropriate that a Sci-Fi curriculum would embrace new technologies and explore a newer forms of education.

  36. No by Art3x · · Score: 1

    While I like science fiction, I don't like this law:

    1. Onerous, cluttersome. The United States has too many laws. Do politicians feel insignificant if they don't make them? Maybe they need to adopt the mindset of good programmers and take pleasure in refactoring the legal code down to a smaller, more elegant set.

    2. Counterproductive. As said by others, making people read something has no guarantee of making them like it. In fact, they'll like it less. If he were really clever, he would outlaw science fiction. Then teens would want to read it.

    3. Defiling. Art does not exist to advance the industrial usefulness of its citizens. It cheapens a culture if art is appreciated for things like like better factories, cars, and drugs. Hey, this does sound like 1984!

  37. Fahrenheit 451 by David_Hart · · Score: 1

    My younger sister was assigned to read Fahrenheit 451 for one of her classes. I read through it because I had never been assigned it and was curious about the storyline. Personally, I thought it sucked compared to many of the more advanced Sci-Fi stories exploring the human condition that I was reading at the time.

    She had to write a report on the meaning of the book. I pointed out to her that the writer's forward actually said that he wrote the book because he was tired of his editors screwing with his book manuscripts and deliberately or accidentally changing the meaning of his books. So she wrote her report and got a poor grade because it wasn't what the teacher either expected or believed, despite the fact that it was there in black and white for all to see.

    Most teachers interpret Fahrenheit 451 as being about deliberate censorship. Bradbury, a few years before he died, interpreted his own work to reflect a society where there is more interest in entertainment and less and less interest in reading, so books get condensed to the point where the meaning is lost and society grows to despise books.

    http://www.laweekly.com/2007-05-31/news/ray-bradbury-fahrenheit-451-misinterpreted/

    The point is that English departments have been interpreting books for years and have taught their "official" interpretation to students with no flexibility for students to come up with their own unique meaning. In my opinion, it's this institutional method to reading that makes it a chore. What makes reading fun is the ability to approach the material on your own and develop your own interpretations. Unfortunately, this doesn't happen because it makes it harder to grade...

    1. Re:Fahrenheit 451 by eliphalet · · Score: 1

      Ray Bradbury's novels and stories are great not just because of any message that they might contain, but because of his colorful and evocative writing style. That makes them worthy of school curricula and attractive to teen-age readers.

    2. Re:Fahrenheit 451 by volmtech · · Score: 1

      So do you interpret the "meaning" of numbers in you math classes and input your understanding of elements in chemistry class? While the laws of mathematics and physics are universal, language and culture reflect what you are taught. English (or whatever the local language is) teachers have a canon of what the authors of classic books were saying. They want students to see what they see in the books and keep people thinking the same. The government in France even restricts words that can be added to the language.

  38. I hope there's a proper sci-fi book list by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    One big potential problem is that in the US at least, sci-fi now means horror, ghost hunting, dungeons and dragons and stupid reality shows.

  39. Someone hasn't read their Twain by paiute · · Score: 1

    The surest way to turn kids off of science fiction is to make reading it mandatory in school.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  40. Requiring Ayn Rand by addikt10 · · Score: 1

    For all of those that think this is a good idea, there will be a number of schools requiring Ayn Rand... /shudder/

  41. Woosh! by idunham · · Score: 1

    I think you stopped reading as soon as you hit the "because"
    ;)

    "Stalemate" is the right word, he's making a pun on the similarity of the misspelling to the name of a certain rather well-known bearded man.

  42. Heinlein... by JDAustin · · Score: 1

    I didn't discover Heinlein until I was in my mid 20's (I'm 42 now). I wish I was exposed to his juvenile works when I was young...

  43. Re:TOO MUCH FREAKING MEDIA!!! by VanGarrett · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This politician's point isn't about making children read his favorite books because they're his favorites. He wants children and teenagers to read Science Fiction because it makes science and math interesting, which in turn, turns more of our youth to those fields of study. I seldom agree with politicians, but this guy is absolutely right-- if we want to improve ourselves as a species, we need to get our youth interested in these subjects. Getting them to read Science Fiction is one good approach.

  44. Yikes! by idunham · · Score: 1

    >Look where 1984 as required reading got us. If they make the kids read Lovecraft, I fear what the next generation of politicians will be like.

    Good joke...or should I say that would be bad?

  45. Re:Sounds more like he survived public school. by Lendrick · · Score: 1

    That sounds like a highly unusual situation. Most public schools pay jack squat.

    That being said, there are a couple of things to consider:

    First off, you may live in an area with a high consumer price index. I'm sure people can get by just fine on $80k, but it may not be as much as it sounds like to someone from, say, the midwest (my understanding is that most of California is this way, but feel free to link your actual county if you want to prove me wrong about your specific situation). Most likely the teachers at your charter school are underpaid and not living particularly comfortably.

    With respect to your charter schools getting slightly better results, it's important to consider the fact that it's generally more affluent families that can afford to pay extra to send their children to a non-public school. Affluent parents tend to have more free time to spend with their children, and can afford to be more involved in their kids' lives, which means they can push them to study, do their homework, etc. On average, kids at public schools have parents who make less money, and are more likely to be raised by single parents. Blaming the difference in performance between public and private schools on public school teachers is problematic unless you're also correcting for socioeconomic factors.

  46. Re:Teacher here by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    The literacy standards reduce the amount of fiction being read substantially, and non-fiction reading becomes emphasized.

    No, the literacy standards are intended to increase the amount of nonfiction by adding additional reading in non-English classes. The standards are not intended to reduce the amount of fiction at all, and if that's happening, you're doing it wrong.

    I think it's a reall good thing--we currently do a poor job of preparing our students for the myriad of technical text they will have to interact with as a person and a professional.

    The reality, though, is that technical texts are inherently uninteresting. I spend 40 hours a day writing technical texts, and I wouldn't recommend them to anyone unless you need to understand that particular subject. There's no such thing as a general-interest technical text that would be useful, accessible, and interesting to an average high school student, because different students have different interests and technical backgrounds. Technical texts really have no place in a high school curriculum except as part of a technical class. High school students should read technical texts in computer classes. They should read them in woodworking classes. They should read them in science classes. They should not read them in English classes.

    The purpose of English classes is to teach the English language. Technical texts do not do that. Except for subject-specific terminology, we write at about a third-grade reading level. The sentence structure is fairly rigid, the word choice is very basic, and the sentences are kept very short. We use bullet points to simplify parsing of anything longer than about ten words. In short, technical texts are designed around precision and concision, which is to say that they use as little English as humanly possible while still conveying the point. Therefore, using such material in an English class would actively harm students' vocabulary, sentence structure, grammar, etc. because all those things pretty much go out the window in a technical text, in favor of absolute simplicity.

    And students really are fairly well prepared for reading technical texts. Reading the texts, assuming they are written properly, is remarkably easy. What students lack is the vocabulary in any specific discipline. However, they can't usefully get that in high school because high school is not a specialized, single-career-track program. That's what college is for. Having all the students in an English class read some technical report about bird habitats or whatever isn't particularly useful to them in a career unless they plan to go into an environmental studies field. Having them all read a computer programming book isn't useful unless they plan to go into programming. The notion that high school can somehow prepare students for the technical parts of a college curriculum is prima facie absurd.

    What high school can and should do is require students to write more. Requiring research papers in science and history classes is a great way to do this. It teaches students how to read technical texts for comprehension, but allows students the flexibility to choose a subject that interests them. It forces students to write, so even though the texts they are reading don't really improve their vocabulary (except in a subject-specific area), it encourages them to use their vocabulary while writing, which inherently strengthens it.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  47. Re:Sounds more like he survived public school. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    it's important to consider the fact that it's generally more affluent families that can afford to pay extra to send their children to a non-public school.

    1. You are wrong. According to Wikipedia (which provides many more citations): Early critics feared that charter schools would lure the highest performing and most gifted students from centrally administered public schools. Instead, charter schools have tended to attract low income, minority, and low performing students.

    2. You don't seem to have a good grip on what a "charter school" is. Charter schools are free public schools, paid for by the taxpayers, so there is no "affordability" issue.

  48. If they could grok TANSTAAFL it would help by tarpitcod · · Score: 1

    There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch.

    Or Beer, as in Heinlein's example in "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress". Understanding that would be a great thing for every kid to learn. I'm surprised by how many otherwise intelligent adults appear tongue-tied after rallying for some new subsidy when you just ask the simple question 'Fine, what will you cut to cover the cost?'

    My brain nearly imploded once when a college educated friend said 'We should subsidize solar panels on houses' and I replied 'Groovy - So what would you cut?', and they said 'Nothing - Just print more money'

  49. His Heart's in the Right Place . . . by Kimomaru · · Score: 1

    First, straight up, Dune is in my opinion the greatest book ever written. Every man, woman, and child on earth should read it. We should conquer other planets if only for the expressed purpose of forcing their inhabitants to read it (after that, we should just leave them alone in peace, you know?). We should spend decades working on technology that will teach trout and other sea creatures to read JUST SO they can bask in the glory that is Dune.

    That said (and kidding aside), even though every student should read it, these kinds of mandates never really work. People won't see how great Sci Fi is unless they read it voluntarily. They might read it, but I don't know if they'd enjoy it.

    1. Re:His Heart's in the Right Place . . . by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Dune is vile. Horror in a science fiction disguise does not make good fiction.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    2. Re:His Heart's in the Right Place . . . by Kimomaru · · Score: 1

      Dune is horror to you? I wonder how?

  50. Re:Teacher here by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Yours is one of the better criticisms of Common Core that I've read. I'll just add that in addition to the English curriculum being weak and misguided, the math curriculum is the same. Instead of aiming for calculus, C.C. drifts into statistics. While there is some value in statistics, it seems like something a bureaucrat values. Calculus is important to technology, which makes it important to our future.

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  51. Re:I'd rather have the Bible be mandatory reading by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    There's value to your suggestion of making reading the Bible mandatory. I can't think of a more effective method of making children hate Christianity.

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  52. Twain by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court was on an optional reading list in high school. Clemens remains good reading today.

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  53. Re:Sounds more like he survived public school. by Lendrick · · Score: 2

    Apparently I had the wrong idea about what a charter school is. I retract what I said earlier.

  54. Re:TOO MUCH FREAKING MEDIA!!! by lxs · · Score: 2

    Yes let the kids choose for themselves, and don't bitch when they all end up majoring in vampire studies.

  55. Re:TOO MUCH FREAKING MEDIA!!! by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

    It would be drawing a long bow to insist that all students read sci-fi, but there is an alternative. At Murdoch University, in Perth (WA, Australia) all first-year students are required to take a foundation unit in first-year to get their study skills up to scratch. One of these (by far the most popular) is called "Life and the Universe" and explores a range of science-related themes with a pretty good selection of sci-fi texts.

    By comparison with the rest of my undergrad degree (BSc Biotechnology) it was pretty fluffy, but it served its purpose well, and the reading list was broad and fun.

    It was a very long time ago when I did this, but the course is still running. Now, obviously I'm not saying everybody should migrate to Western Australia (I, myself have migrated away) but a course of this nature provides both a taste of sci-fi from a range of authors and also a useful underpinning for later studies.

  56. Re:A Wrinkle In Time was a great book by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    The MBAs running companies don't want to pay STEM workers more. They see them as mere mechanics who should be happy to have a job.

  57. Re:Sounds more like he survived public school. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Public school teacher salaries vary wildly from state to state and district to district. In some states, they do quite decently or better, in other states they're paid worse than waiters. There's a lot of recruiting that goes on for schoolteachers, with the poor-paying states ending up not getting any decent teachers because they all leave the state for places like what you describe.

  58. Re:TOO MUCH FREAKING MEDIA!!! by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    Why would I bitch : fewer little sprogs threatening to try to do my job for lower day-rates. Let them take vampire studies.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  59. Sci-Fi and Utopianism by bbsalem · · Score: 1

    Science Fiction gives carte blanche to the writer to invent any utopian vision he likes. To invent a dream land with little relation to reality, to act out his political fantasy. with little regard to human or alien nature, history, or physics. So, all constraints are off. Gulliver's Travelers would be called Sci Fi by today's standards even though it was political allogory by the standards of the 18th Century. I'm not surprised that a politician would want to make dream land mandatory reading, since most of them are in dream land anyway, not that it is an awful idea, actually, but next we will make Ayn Rand mandatory and teach her as fact, which she isn't. I'm sure there has been plenty of criticism of her where she has gone off the rails, and much of that has to do with fantasy vs. reality.

  60. We have some Sci-Fi in Poland... by azrael29a · · Score: 1

    We already have Sci-Fi works on the supplementary lectures list for Junior High School students in Poland - Stanislaw Lem's "The Cyberiad" and "Mortal Engines" (polish: Bajki Robotów). Some years ago other books by Lem were on the supplementary lectures list for the last classes of primary schools - "Tales of Pirx the pilot" and "Solaris".

  61. Re:TOO MUCH FREAKING MEDIA!!! by mjwx · · Score: 1

    He wants children and teenagers to read Science Fiction because it makes science and math interesting, which in turn, turns more of our youth to those fields of study.

    But if we do that, children might start using their imagination.

    They may even start having ideas of their own.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  62. Re:Teacher here by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    *shrugs* I work in high tech, and although I know calculus, I can't say I've used it... well, ever, at least not since I took the class. Calculus is certainly important in certain narrow fields relating to materials science, aerospace, etc., but it doesn't have a lot of practical use as a general tool. (Quick, when's the last time you needed to calculate the area under a curve?)

    On the other hand, I use statistics frequently as a fundamental part of my understanding of the world around me. Every day, I curse the public's lack of understanding of basic statistics. When people panic in fear of relatively rare events while doing nothing to prevent common problems that kill people on a daily basis, I grow concerned. When products get banned because of a couple of deaths over several years, while the news media decries those products as death traps even though more people die annually from drinking too much water, I grow concerned. And so on.

    What I'd like to see is less time spent on basic math during the first few years. When you really get right down to it, we have calculators and computers for that. Being able to successfully add, subtract, multiply, and divide four-digit numbers is no longer a particularly useful skill. Instead, we should spend only a year or two explaining all of the basic concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and fractions sufficiently for kids to understand what's happening at a crude level, then move on to more useful, high-level math like algebra, statistics, geometry, calculus, etc. By wasting so much time on the tedious basics (which half of them will never use again once they get their hands on their first calculator), kids get turned off to mathematics before they even get into the good stuff. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division simply cannot ever be anything but drudgery. Statistics, on the other hand, is actually moderately enjoyable. Can you imagine how much more fun it would be if the Skittle color statistic stuff was taught in first or second grade instead of high school? And once you're teaching statistics in elementary school, then moving on to teach trig in 8th grade and calculus in 9th grade is a no-brainer.

    Then again, I'm of the opinion that by first grade, every student should be exposed to abstract concepts like variables, whether in programming classes or in algebra. (And yes, I learned to program on my own at that age with a series of training tapes. Most kids can, honestly.) Abstract thought, like language skills, is something that must be learned while the brain is still forming. By high school, it's too late to pick up those skills, and if you don't have them, you'll barely make it through algebra. Many people never do, and IMO this is at least in part caused by teachers spending all of the critical first two years of education teaching kids to color the horse black or brown, teaching them how to count coins, and other relatively concrete concepts instead of exposing them to things like music, computer programming, abstract mathematics, and other tasks that require higher-order thought.

    This is not to say that you should really teach statistics, algebra, trig, and calculus to first graders; they're not really ready to fully grasp the concepts yet. Instead, you should expose them to the concepts early and often, presenting the same concepts with varying levels of complexity and in different ways, knowing that they'll pick up more and more of those abstract concepts as they get older. The important part is to lay the groundwork. In much the same way, kids can pick up the tedious grunt work like addition and subtraction a little bit at a time, spread over the course of their entire K-12 career instead of having it all shoveled in at the front.

    Of course, such an approach pretty much requires throwing away the book on how teaching is done. You can't evaluate kids on their skills if your primary goal is laying the groundwork for those skills rather than teaching them entirely. You have

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  63. Reading? by hicksw · · Score: 1

    Expecting people to read? In US state schools?
    --
    That is the dumbest thing I've heard since breakfast, which puts it in with some stiff competition.

  64. It would be far better reading than... by trygstad · · Score: 1

    Silas Marner!

  65. Who decides? by tripwire45 · · Score: 1

    I think there are a number of science fiction novels that would be beneficial for high school students to read, but that's true of other times of literature as well. The problem is the minute some politician makes a law that says students must read/study such and thus in school for whatever reason, education is defined by politicians instead of educators. Education isn't a mystery and the only thing that really needs to be retooled is to make the emphasis of the educational system on giving students skill sets that they need to function in the modern job market, not to indoctrinate them in the latest social beliefs and priorities.

  66. Re:A Wrinkle In Time was a great book by DarthVain · · Score: 2

    I recall reading Animal Farm, 1984, and Brave New World all in the same year as curriculum. I think it was Grade 9.

    Did A Wrinkle in Time and Dune on my own dime.

    Couldn't agree more with the politician. I think I am mostly just surprised that a good idea came from a politician. He must have good staff or something.

    Then again, unless they tackle the whole creationism thing down there, it's a bit of a mess. I mean trying to promote science and math by getting kids excited about science fiction on one hand and yet teaching them anti-science in creationism on the other... doesn't make a lot of sense.

  67. Re:TOO MUCH FREAKING MEDIA!!! by nmr_andrew · · Score: 1

    He wants children and teenagers to read Science Fiction because it makes science and math interesting, which in turn, turns more of our youth to those fields of study.

    But if we do that, children might start using their imagination. They may even start having ideas of their own.

    The HORROR!

  68. mandatory by KingBenny · · Score: 1

    so that's where politics always gets it wrong, it's never about creating options is it, it's always about i say what's best for you and now it's mandatory ...
    i got a disgust for classic 'intellectual' literature because it was shoved down my throat on a weekly basis in school. I'm still not much for the poo-ha most nobel prize literature revolves around. I read my first lord of the rings when i was about nine and i had a moment when i couldnt find any sci-fi book in the library next city that i hadnt already read.
    i dont read a lot anymore and the books i still have are mostly there for touch and smell, some of them i hardly dare touch for fear they might disintegrate lol but
    this 'mandatory' part is the biggest flaw in the genetic blueprint of politicians and ... 'old-worlders' as i call them
    you're talking about teenagers, right, how come everyone forgets that? did they just go from the cradle to wearing an expensive suit and skip that part?
    you don't want to tell a hormone bomb in conflict that this is mandatory 'or else...' , do you now ?
    so you create options ... listen to the ted talk on education by mister robinson overthere, you create options and you let your children claim themselves (to quote a black poet), since it is my conviction people will always advance twice as fast in area's they're interested in since it wont be a chore, and the learning wont stop after school hours
    but you need the mass to fill up the gaps you created in the labour force?
    that's not my problem ...

    --
    Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?