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German Data Protection Expert Warns Against Using iPhone5S Fingerprint Function

dryriver writes "Translated from Der Spiegel: Hamburg Data-Protection Specialist Johannes Caspar warns against using iPhone 5S's new Fingerprint ID function. 'The biometric features of your body, like your fingerprints, cannot be erased or deleted. They stay with you until the end of your life and stay constant — they cannot be changed. One should thus avoid using biometric ID technologies for non-vital or casual everyday uses like turning on a smartphone. This is especially true if a biometric ID, like your fingerprint, is stored in a data file on the electronic device you are using.' Caspar finds Apple's argument that 'your fingerprint is only stored on the iPhone, never transmitted over the network' weak and misleading. 'The average iPhone user is not capable of checking, on a technical level, what happens to his or her fingerprint once it is on the iPhone. He or she cannot tell with any certainty or ease what kind of private data applications downloaded onto the iPhone can or cannot access. The recent disclosure of spying programs like Prism makes it riskier than ever before to share important personal data with electronic devices.' Caspar adds: 'As a matter of principle, one should never hand over any biometric data when it isn't strictly needed. Handing over a non-changeable biometric feature like a fingerprint for no better reason than that it provides 'some convenience' in everyday use, is ill advised and foolish. One must always be extremely cautious where and for what reasons one hands over biometric features.'"

303 comments

  1. Also it stands to reason by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That your fingerprints are all over your phones.

    I believe mythbusters showed how trivial it was to bypass fingerprint protections by making your own "finger" from said prints? (This time on an electronic door lock).

    1. Re:Also it stands to reason by Hentes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But because of that the privacy concerns raised are pointless. Casual use is exactly where biometrics are useful, they are very convenient but don't provide any real security.

    2. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But which Finger?

      You have 10 digits. Not everyone would be so silly as to use the right index finger.

    3. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you're correct. Some of the mindless sheep who buy Iphones are left-handed.

    4. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also be sure to wipe used glassware before you leave any resturant.

    5. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes. However, your greasy fingerprint on the phone can't be stolen remotely from the other side of the planet like the biometric one can.

      That said, it's not terribly useful to steal the identifier string stored on the phone since it won't allow you to reconstruct the print any more than a MD5 checksum will permit you to reconstruct the file it is from. What it would do, though, is allow a third party to steal the checksum and then use it with other biometric devices to identify when that same user has come in contact with a different device under the third-party's control. I can't think of a good scenario right now, where that's likely to be an issue. HOWEVER, that doesn't mean that systems won't evolve in the future that could make it a problem.

    6. Re:Also it stands to reason by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes. However, your greasy fingerprint on the phone can't be stolen remotely from the other side of the planet like the biometric one can.

      That said, it's not terribly useful to steal the identifier string stored on the phone since it won't allow you to reconstruct the print any more than a MD5 checksum will permit you to reconstruct the file it is from. What it would do, though, is allow a third party to steal the checksum and then use it with other biometric devices to identify when that same user has come in contact with a different device under the third-party's control. I can't think of a good scenario right now, where that's likely to be an issue. HOWEVER, that doesn't mean that systems won't evolve in the future that could make it a problem.

      There are ALWAYS downsides to security issues. It's how security consultants make money.

      But unless Apple opens up the internals of how it processes and stores the data, I don't think it will have any generic utility. It's NOT a fingerprint copier. It uses (presumably) unique biometric information to create a (presumably) unique electronic signal to allow access to a device. You can (presumably) erase / clear the memory so the information is no where else, thus bypassing another problem with biometrics - you can't easily change your fingerprints.

      I'm not sure it will work well, I've used a number of fingerprint scanners before ranging from the frankly stupid (on a number of laptops) to pretty good implementations on spendy locks. Presumably Apple will Do It Right(TM), but who knows?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in this instance, they allow the remore collection of your fingerprints by (possibly) malevolent parties.

    8. Re:Also it stands to reason by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apple's fingerprint reader doesn't read the fingerprint, it reads the tissue under the skin. This makes it much harder to fake and very constant over time. They're much more secure than "traditional" fingerprinting.

    9. Re:Also it stands to reason by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'Under the skin' is the magic dust the Apple marketing people came up with this time.

      It's the Altivec Unit of 2013.

    10. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is over-reach. If the biometric is simply some kind of "if 86% match, proceed to unlock device" then the worst case scenario is simply someone coercing you to into unlocking the device (eg customs/border) instead of beating the password out of you. A fingerprint is convenient, but not exactly reliable (remember you can change your fingerprints with surgery, and various accidents can change your fingerprints as well) Before DNA came along, fingerprints were used exclusively by law enforcement.

      At this point I don't see the privacy implication unless someone figures out what checksum (salt) is on the device and then applies it to their own database of fingerprints they already have, to figure out... when a criminal is using a iPhone5S and tracking them. Maybe if we were signing contracts with finger prints or in blood maybe I'd be a bit concerned. However there is no practical application where a fingerprint is any better than a password, and it can still be MITM'd if it's processed in software. It's like SIM cards really. You can't copy a SIM card because the SIM card is not a serial number, it's a crypto-processor.

    11. Re:Also it stands to reason by Hentes · · Score: 2

      I admit that it will make the job of the common thief hard, that's why I said that it's a good idea. Just don't trust unencrypted sensitive data on your phone.

    12. Re: Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume, contrary to TFA, that Apple is telling the truth about just keeping some hash of the print and in a no-get environment (to check a print, the system sends a new print to the black box and only expects a binary T/F on the match in return). The author's point is that you don't know that Apple isn't lying, that there isn't hidden functionality and a hidden ___NSAGetPrint() secret API, and that such seems more rather than less likely given recent events.

    13. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mindless sheep who buy iPhones

      You're so daringly unconventional. I bet the girls just swoon over you. Really, sneering at people who buy different products than you to is the very pinnacle of sophistication.

    14. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so are some of the mindless sheep who buy Android devices... (I'm Left Handed and have a Samsung Phone and an iPad so I'm properly mental then).

      Being serious for a moment, will you be so disparaging when next week/month Samsung copy Apple and release a phone with exactly the same functionality?

    15. Re:Also it stands to reason by runenfool · · Score: 2

      If you Google you may have found this as the top result as I did:

      http://www.redmondpie.com/iphone-5s-touch-id-requires-a-live-finger-to-unlock-wont-work-with-one-thats-severed-from-body/

      The attack you describe doesn't work - you can't use a severed finger either. It's not so trivial to bypass.

    16. Re:Also it stands to reason by wvmarle · · Score: 2

      And even if so. Your fingerprints may be all over the phone - incomplete, streaked out, overlapping: most likely totally useless to harvest. It will work great against the casual theif, or the one who find the phone you just lost. They won't be able to get in that way, so it's working pretty well.

      The key of the issue is that more and more governments are demanding biometrics to be included in one's passport, including fingerprints (I'm using my thumb print to clear immigration - very convenient now they finally got a good reading of my thumb, the previous one didn't really work well). That makes my thumb print also rather valuable: everyone who has my thumb print and knows how to thwart Hong Kong's scanners can enter and leave the country pretending to be me. And that accounts for the other 6 mln or so Hong Kong permanent residents that use this system as well (it's mandatory for all adults).

      Now a casual device like the iPhone wants your fingerprint. That means that if I were to use my thumb for that and lose my phone, the person who finds it could theoretically extract my thumb print data (even if Apple says you can't: they got the actual device so I will assume it is possible, even if hard), and use that to clear immigration.

      Even if it is not possible now, those scanners get better over time and will likely store more and more detailed fingerprint details, making it more and more likely that it becomes possible. And the fear is that by that time everyone is so used to use their fingerprints for anything, that it's going to be the perfect avenue for identity theft.

    17. Re: Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thieves in china have started chopping off iPhone owners fingers in anticipation of the 5s' release. According to The china News Agency, gangsters have cut of as many as 1.5 million fingers.

    18. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet the girls just swoon over you.

      He's an AC, just like you. So he can claim - with as much honesty as you - that the girls all drop their pants and open their legs just before swooning in front of him. Hell, as an AC, even I'll make that claim...

    19. Re: Also it stands to reason by tedleaf · · Score: 0

      er,other way round stupid,there already has been an android device with fp lock/unlock,so business as usual,flopple innovation means they copy/steal an already existent idea. will post link to said device in a while.

    20. Re:Also it stands to reason by interval1066 · · Score: 3

      ...it reads the tissue under the skin.

      And you know this how? What does that mean exactly? How does it do that non-intrusively? Fingerprints are by definitions "on the skin", not under it, aren't they?

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    21. Re:Also it stands to reason by interval1066 · · Score: 0

      ...says another iConsumer.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    22. Re:Also it stands to reason by mlts · · Score: 1

      IMHO, the best way to have a fingerprint done is to hash the data with the has algo of choice, then use that hash to encrypt a salt. Then, store the salt and the encrypted part.

      This way, there is no way to recover any usable fingerprint data. Even if the hashed fingerprint data is obtained, trying to find the original data is like trying to run a meat grinder in reverse in hopes to get the pig back.

    23. Re: Also it stands to reason by tedleaf · · Score: 0

      motorola atrix 4g.2years ago. so who copies who ? as usual,idiots believe flopple bs. others check facts. there have also been other devices with fp scanning as well. so hardly a flopple invention or innovation,just the usual flopple crap pushed by their left handed poofy users,they would'nt be interested in a woman swooning,legs open or not,they would be more interested in stealing contents of her handbag and then calling themselves good samaritans. cos flopple buyers/users are full of crap. pity for them that rest of the world does'nt believe it as well, their stock price would'nt look like steve jobs heart monitor output 5 mins before he snuffed it and began his downwards journey winto hell where they all use winmo 6.5. ha ha ha

    24. Re:Also it stands to reason by smaddox · · Score: 0

      Where's the evidence? All I see is a baseless claim, with completely false technical details. RF (radio frequency) cannot be used to detect fingerprints, unless they are on a metal robot with greater than one meter peak-to-peak separations.

    25. Re:Also it stands to reason by slick7 · · Score: 2

      That your fingerprints are all over your phones.

      I believe mythbusters showed how trivial it was to bypass fingerprint protections by making your own "finger" from said prints? (This time on an electronic door lock).

      You can pry my fingerprints from my cold dead hands you filthy apes.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    26. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So has Toshiba since at least Portege M500, many years ago.

      Doubt this makes much more secure finger print scanning for a determined intruder. All it takes is two layers with similar optical and capacitive characteristics to the real thing in most cases.

    27. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The average thief won't have the amount of acumen necessary to lift a fingerprint off of the phone and transfer it onto something that will pass the sensor. The police, on the other hand, already fingerprint suspects and have a history of wanting to access the information stored in your iPhone. Allowing an iPhone to be unlocked with a fingerprint seems like a gift to police departments around the country.

    28. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BS...We have 20 digits with prints. It's going to be funny to watch all the paranoid iPhone users with their shoe off trying to unlock the phone with their pinkie toe.

    29. Re:Also it stands to reason by allo · · Score: 2

      yeah. So what? Other security features may copy this method. And then your "tissue under the skin" will be stored on a phone, maybe stolen by apps, and used on other security systems, maybe to identify as you on a ATM.

    30. Re:Also it stands to reason by greenbird · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But because of that the privacy concerns raised are pointless. Casual use is exactly where biometrics are useful, they are very convenient but don't provide any real security.

      Yeah, because having your fingerprint physically on something is exactly the same as having it digitally stored where it can be transmitted in seconds to any anywhere in the world. It's just as easy follow someone around until you can physically steal their phone and pull the fingerprints off as it is to plant some malware on it and have it transmit the info.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    31. Re:Also it stands to reason by greenbird · · Score: 1

      This way, there is no way to recover any usable fingerprint data.

      Ummm...except reading the actual output from the scanning device.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    32. Re:Also it stands to reason by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, actually. What you think of as your "fingerprint" is a pattern in the layer of dead skin, the epidermis. That pattern is created by patterns in the dermis, the living cells underneath the epidermis. That's why if you wear away your fingerprints, unless you do serious damage to your finger pads, they'll grow back the same as they were.

      The sensor in the 5s uses a low frequency RF signal to read the fingerprint from the dermis, not the surface. That kind of sensor is much more reliable and easier to use than older ones, and can't be fooled by masks or dead fingers. Fujitsu has some notebooks in Asia that already have them, and Microsoft has demonstrated them as well.

    33. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Casual use is exactly where biometrics are useful, they are very convenient but don't provide any real security.

      The government has another idea about what 'security' means. They want to make sure they have identifiers about you, such as your iris scan or finger print that you yourself can't tamper with to create a duplicate or new persona. Hence the big push to embed such data in RFID identity documents and passports, which in turn creates demand and a black market for such data that can be used by identity thieves, spies and even terrorists (yes, I used the T word... bear with me). God forbid your biometric data be blacklisted for whatever reason: your then become an unperson, a pariah, you are officially fucked and can be denied your rights at the whim of the enforcers.

      So the full chain of thought that is not explained in the summary is: the governments are pushing biometrics down our throats, the least we can do is keep it secure and not easily accessible in an electronic format on the cloud-flavor-du-jour. Biometrics is still a bad idea for anything. Fingerprints especially - since I leak that information on everything that I touch. I refuse to be fingerprinted and treated like a criminal to get a US visa for example.

    34. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not a severed finger?

      Immediately, the severed finger is warm. It will even survive if it is re-attached. Such a finger will work. What about a little later? You can keep the finger warm...

      As for fake fingers: This thing doesn't do a surface scan, it sees below the outermost layer of dead skin. But that just means your fake finger must be built accordingly. Make a fake finger with a fake print - out of some gelatinous material. Then put a thin layer of latex paint on it - simulating the outer layer of skin. Keep it at body temperature, and you fool any reader...

    35. Re:Also it stands to reason by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

      Now a casual device like the iPhone wants your fingerprint. That means that if I were to use my thumb for that and lose my phone, the person who finds it could theoretically extract my thumb print data (even if Apple says you can't: they got the actual device so I will assume it is possible, even if hard), and use that to clear immigration.

      There's theory and there's practice. In theory, if a hacker managed to access /.'s database, they can obtain your password. But, assuming /. follows the latest security best practices, your actual password isn't stored at all... it'll be a value obtained by bcrypt-ing your password (salt + hashing used to be okay, but the advent of powerful GPUs seems to be this method's Achilles' heel). In practice this makes it very difficult to discover your original password.

      The analogy doesn't quite hold because fingerprint matching has to be a slightly fuzzy or inexact method, but if done right (remember Apple didn't come up with this themselves, they bought a company that did nothing but security solutions), it would take more resources than even most organized crime have to reconstruct the original digital representation.

      And even then, what would they do with it? They can't graft it onto the fingerprint system of another device, possibly not even another iPhone if each A7 chip's security module has their own unique ID and encryption/decryption keys. And as others have said, there's far easier ways to get just the surface fingerprint details.

      Time will tell though. The gauntlet has been thrown down, and there'll be no shortage of attempts to hack it and gain notoriety as the group that cracked Apple's much-vaunted security.

    36. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here's the relevant patent. It's measuring your fingerprint by capacitance. It's only "subdermal" in that the epidermis doesn't register on a capacitance sensor, but the dermis does.

      The "subdermal patterns" are the same patterns as your ordinary fingerprint. I'm pretty sure that part is just thrown in to make the whole thing sound magical or futuristic.

      I don't know what your "low frequency RF" stuff has to do with anything, though. More magic, I suppose.

    37. Re:Also it stands to reason by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 3, Informative

      But because of that the privacy concerns raised are pointless. Casual use is exactly where biometrics are useful, they are very convenient but don't provide any real security.

      In the USA the privacy concerns are very real.

      * The Patriot Act allows for the ue of backdoors for counter-terrorist investigations.

      * Vendors are legally and commercially prevented from acknowledging their backdoors.
      Defense will not be able to prove their existence.

      * Users of Mobile devices and cloud stroage sign off on their rights to data scanning. There is no opt-out option.

      a few lines from http://www.techarp.com/article/LEA/Encryption_Backdoor/Computer_Forensics_for_Prosecutors_(2013)_Part_1.pdf

      Showing that in the USA, Apple can't make the claim that biometric data is never transmitted over the network'

    38. Re: Also it stands to reason by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      You really have a hardon for Apple don't you? They've never claimed to be the first, hell, they bought a company that *SOLD* fingerprint readers to other companies.

      They do claim they made it the best possible for users. The sapphire cover, for example. We won't know how well it actually works until it has been out for a while. But just as we won't know how well it will or will not work, *NEITHER WOULD YOU* so to see you slamming them - just how big of a hardon do you have for Apple?

    39. Re:Also it stands to reason by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      source?

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    40. Re:Also it stands to reason by Xicor · · Score: 1

      they dont actually scan fingerprints, they scan the differences in elecrostatic charge between the ridges on your finger. copying the oil fingerprint wont do you much good as far as breaking this scan.

    41. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that they've already confirmed that they're not storing your actual fingerprint. They're storing hashes of the fingerprints that they use to verify your fingerprint when you attempt to login, just the same as how a well-designed, traditional login system stores password hashes instead of the passwords themselves.

      So, for all intents and purposes, a malicious individual actually would have an easier time getting your fingerprint by lifting it from the smooth, glass surface on the front of the device than by hacking your phone and extracting it, given that it doesn't actually exist in the phone.

    42. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you own an iPhone with a fingerprint sensor, otherwise there is no need for it...

    43. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are ALWAYS downsides to security issues. ... Presumably Apple will Do It Right(TM), but who knows?

      That puts a spotlight on the problem:
      why should we be trusting anyone at all to do this NOW that we do not trust them? Even ignoring fould play, Apple tends to have issues with 1.0 hardware implementations once in a while, and we must not forget the "you're holding it wrong" one back in 4.0 days. They are just making something too big for us to blindly trust. I'd probably trust them with their original "my voice is my password" campaign from the late nineties, but they lost interest in marketing that, although it was a lot less creepy than prints. If anything, they're painting a juicier target to hackers.

      Foul play land gets its review here: If you were the Apple / NSA tag-team, the spying mechanisms and engineering implementations behind the design of these new phones were developed starting 12 months ago. The NSA's plan here is to use Apple as a catalyst with the "cool/hip" iOS crowd to push adoption in the same way those never-before-heard-of CONSUMER retina resolutions have been trickling down from Apple to Android devices. In a world without Snowden, we would be none-the-wiser about the risks of these scanners.

      It must have been a pain to manage whether the fingerprint reader would be included in the phone after the leaks. Late June to early September is barely 3 months. The NSA did not have time to cover their tracks by significantly uncoupling their new(est) spy tech from the phone design. Apple would not be keen on throwing out the units already fabricated. Can we REALLY expect the Prism hardware to have been "removed" (not just turned off) in just 90 days? What is worst is just how bold Apple is to not quietly delay or scrap the launch and work on some different phone without the reader. My guess is that the NSA pressed with this being the future, and putting the tech out anyway would look more natural than 12 months down the road

      Supposing we could trust Apple and the government today about keeping the data stored locally, who can prevent firmware coming out tomorrow from breaking their promise?

    44. Re:Also it stands to reason by neuroklinik · · Score: 2

      'Under the skin' is the magic dust the Apple marketing people came up with this time.

      It's the Altivec Unit of 2013.

      AltiVec is a Freescale Semiconductor trademark. Apple calls it Velocity Engine, IBM and P.A. Semi call it VMX.

      And, it's SIMD vector processing tech... hardly merely a marketing buzzword.

    45. Re:Also it stands to reason by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Fujitsu has some notebooks in Asia that already have them, and Microsoft has demonstrated them as well.

      I smell a patent lawsuit brewing.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    46. Re:Also it stands to reason by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Apple is part of the PRISM programme and you can be sure as soon as the NSA heard that they bought a fingerprint scanning company they were on the phone requiring access to it. Of course, the same things applies to pattern locks, PIN codes, passwords etc, and to all companies that are part of the programme. For example, if you iOS/Android/WP device is connected to a wifi network, they have the password.

      Even if the hash isn't reversible it's possible that there is enough information to use it to access other fingerprint scanners.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    47. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Showing that in the USA, Apple can't make the claim that biometric data is never transmitted over the network'

      Who gives a flying phantasm about the transmission of data? In the U.S. this is a step backwards for privacy.

      Your fingerprints are something you have, not something you know. You can be compelled to produce them, and they are not considered protected 'testimonial', just like blood, urine, or DNA samples. Your 5th amendment rights, on shaky ground as it is regarding pass-phrases, will not apply to this security model.

    48. Re: Also it stands to reason by tedleaf · · Score: 0

      none at all, if you send me a nice new flopple laptop i can take it to our local truck park and see how it handles high axle weight trailers. mind you,if you deliver it yerself, we can try the same on you, for "testing" purposes. flopple buy another firm of hardware makers to stop the competition using it properly and then do the same as microsoft, lay off, sack, force out most of original developers and claim it as thir own. i find most flopple buyers/users as trustworthy as flopple itself, you can trust them to be a bunch of light fingered theiving gits who make big claims for them selveso but then you find all the real work/ideas comes from som poor under paid slave working in shit conditions.

    49. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Absolutely. When this topic came up previously on Slashdot, I mentioned that even without storing or sending the fingerprint itself, they could still send fingerprint hashes to the devices and ask the devices to verify whether or not they recognize those hashes, effectively allowing them to do a dragnet for a particular set of prints. And they can do that without even storing the fingerprint. Obviously, if they were gagged and under court order, they could be creating a massive database of fingerprints.

    50. Re:Also it stands to reason by Yaztromo · · Score: 2

      I admit that it will make the job of the common thief hard, that's why I said that it's a good idea. Just don't trust unencrypted sensitive data on your phone.

      All data on every iPhone since the 3GS has been fully encrypted, so long as you have a passcode/passphrase setup.

      In the iPhone 5s presentation, it was mentioned that one of the main drivers for the fingerprint scanning technology is because in their research, a large percentage of users never bother to setup a passcode/passphrase, making all of the hardware encryption in the iPhone completely useless.

      Yaz

    51. Re:Also it stands to reason by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      Except if the point of getting the fingerprint is to tie a person to a print all you really need is the hash. How exactly do you think fingerprint databases work? (It's not like they show on CSI.)

      To continue your traditional login system example if I had a database of user,hash pairs I could query the database and say "What user uses this password".

    52. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is all about the "digital wallet"./././

    53. Re:Also it stands to reason by Yaztromo · · Score: 1

      But unless Apple opens up the internals of how it processes and stores the data, I don't think it will have any generic utility.

      According to the 5s release presentation, Apple claims that the fingerprint hash is stored in secure memory inside the CPU, in such a way that it isn't available for read outside the CPU itself. Applications have no access to it -- all you can do is a) write to it, and b) presumably run a CPU instruction to compare against it (whether this is tied directly to the scanner or not I have no idea). The claim as I understand it is that the data can never be read by anything anywhere other than the internal comparison circuits.

      I suppose the truth of this will be tested in the coming months by every hacker who would like to take Apple down a peg or two.

      Yaz

    54. Re:Also it stands to reason by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Of course, there may also be a backdoor in iOS that makes it save and transmit the actual fingerprint on demand.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    55. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Completely correct. In fact, I already brought that exact situation up in another response. I wasn't trying to suggest that it's foolproof security, merely that a malicious person wouldn't be able to pull the fingerprint from the device for use with other scanners elsewhere. Instead, they would have to settle for verifying a fingerprint they provide against the hashes stored on the device.

    56. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Yup. I even acknowledged that in my last comment. ;)

    57. Re:Also it stands to reason by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

      Except that they've already confirmed that they're not storing your actual fingerprint.

      Bullshit. Haven't confirmed shit. Talk is cheap, show me the code.

    58. Re:Also it stands to reason by dmesg0 · · Score: 2

      For the last 12 years US Custom and Border services take the fingerprints of any non-american entering the USA, and share them with NSA. Now it's time to get the fingerprints of all the Americans as well.

    59. Re:Also it stands to reason by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      For example, if you iOS/Android/WP device is connected to a wifi network, they have the password.

      Well, I put one over on them, then. My wireless isn't encrypted!!!!

      Figure out that password, Clapper!!!

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    60. Re:Also it stands to reason by mjwx · · Score: 2

      In the iPhone 5s presentation, it was mentioned that one of the main drivers for the fingerprint scanning technology is because in their research, a large percentage of users never bother to setup a passcode/passphrase, making all of the hardware encryption in the iPhone completely useless.

      And nothing of value was gained.

      I'll put good money on the fact that people didn't set up passcodes/phrasess on their devices because they thought "I've got nothing worth stealing" or "I dont really care" or the perennial favourite "It'll never happen to me". Adding a new method of authentication wont make these attitudes automagically change.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    61. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Links are great and all, but you should quote the bits where they actually mention an attack with a severed finger.

      None of them seem to mention anything of the sort.

    62. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that what salting solves?

    63. Re:Also it stands to reason by fox171171 · · Score: 1

      Except that they've already confirmed that they're not storing your actual fingerprint.

      Yes, and we also know the NSA isn't spying on anyone, and certainly not gathering any information on American citizens... blah blah blah... they told us so.

    64. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I need someone to show me how you deal with finger rotation if you only store a hash and not a picture.

    65. Re:Also it stands to reason by sl149q · · Score: 1

      The best someone who has your phone would be able to do is : 1) jailbreak it and 2) feed hashes to the CPU to check against the internal securely stored hashes.

      That might be possible. They might find a match in some useful (less than a century) timespan. And they might actually then be able to figure out what actual fingerprint which would be useful in some other finger print match actually generated the hash.

      Might. But probably not.

      If the NSA wants your finger print they will visit the local DMV (e.g. if you live in California) or just covertly visit your apartment when you are not at home (with a warrant of course.)

    66. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "mythbusters" you mean "a Japanese engineer, over ten years ago," then yes: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/05/16/gummi_bears_defeat_fingerprint_sensors/. Mythbusters only (poorly) replicates experiments that have been done time and time again long before they bother to film it.

    67. Re:Also it stands to reason by sl149q · · Score: 1

      The only way that this could happen would be for Apple to have a backdoor in the original scanning procedure. Send the hashes to the NSA before or at the same time as they write them into the CPU.

      The hashes cannot be (easily) recovered by any simple process (electron scanning microscope probably required) after they are written to the CPU.

    68. Re:Also it stands to reason by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      Showing that in the USA, Apple can't make the claim that biometric data is never transmitted over the network'

      Who gives a flying phantasm about the transmission of data? In the U.S. this is a step backwards for privacy.

      Your fingerprints are something you have, not something you know. You can be compelled to produce them, and they are not considered protected 'testimonial', just like blood, urine, or DNA samples. Your 5th amendment rights, on shaky ground as it is regarding pass-phrases, will not apply to this security model.

      From the first or second "The People's Almanac http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People's_Almanac
      and http://www.amazon.com/The-Peoples-Almanac-David-Wallechinsky/dp/0385040601
      November 1975 and October 1978 respectfully

      It was mentioned in Russia one can't just up and move or go somewhere . You must first get permission and
      be supplied with the proper papers. Showing papers at every border crossing or when asked for them.
      To be arrested or penalized in some manner if you papers weren't in order or being carried.

      It went on to say there's no real difference in the United States.

      At any time you can be asked for your drivers license or an ID; if you don' t have one,
      you can be arrested for not having a proper ID. If you don't have a place to live or less that so many dollars at the time,
      you can also be arrested for vagrancy

      The situation isn't new; just the ways of running afoul of the legal system have increased.

    69. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strangely enough, nobody seems to be calling attention to the fact that this slideshow confirms TrueCrypt has been backdoored (second slide, page 15). Is it possible to get a degree in applied mathematics without meeting the NSA's recruiting arm?

    70. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That makes my thumb print also rather valuable: everyone who has my thumb print and knows how to thwart Hong Kong's scanners can enter and leave the country pretending to be me. And that accounts for the other 6 mln or so Hong Kong permanent residents that use this system as well (it's mandatory for all adults).

      I guess they can't use facial recognition because you all look the same.

    71. Re:Also it stands to reason by Xest · · Score: 1

      I think this is probably the biggest concern. Right now you have a certain degree of anonymity on the internet. If you get hauled through the courts over something that's been posted online for political reasons you can deny you ever posted it because it's impossible to prove it was you that used a particular system even if they trace back to a specific system via cookies, IP address etc.

      If you start authenticating via biometrics like fingerprints then you'll have a lot tougher time arguing it wasn't your doing.

      Effectively as I see it the real risk here is the erosion of anonymity, there's a danger given the points you make that it will be much easier to suggest in court someone was tied to some specific thing on the internet.

      If someone is aware of corruption by some official, but doesn't have any solid proof even though they know it's true but feels it's important to whistleblow then they can do that right now and that person can attack them with libel cases and so forth but it'll be hard to tie that individual to it and win such a case. If somehow a fingerprint hash is getting tied back to that whistleblowing then you've lost all hope of getting away with it in court and being silenced by that sort of legal assault even if what you did was morally the right thing to do.

      Depending on what you do, sometimes more secure authentication and security can be detrimental to your goals. If you're a political activist highlighting real issues in the face of oppression then you're probably better off having no login on your PC and unsecured wireless because you have all the plausible deniability you need at that point.

    72. Re:Also it stands to reason by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      yeah. So what? Other security features may copy this method. And then your "tissue under the skin" will be stored on a phone, maybe stolen by apps, and used on other security systems, maybe to identify as you on a ATM.

      Not necessarily. Here in Brazil my bank uses some kind of camera-based palm scanning instead of fingerprints. This is an easy way to keep things independent: fingerprints for non-important stuff, whole hand for stuff that requires more security, maybe whole hand plus retina plus voice plus ... for very important stuff etc. Sure it all comes down to a limited set of passwords, but considering the alternative are usually 4-digit pins (reused everywhere) it's an improvement nonetheless.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    73. Re:Also it stands to reason by Quila · · Score: 1

      No, it's something AuthenTec came up with, which made that company worth $390 million to Apple.

    74. Re:Also it stands to reason by Quila · · Score: 1

      It would depend on the implementation, and I'd like to see how Apple is doing it.

      If it is on the chip in a crypto module as they way, a well designed one would only have a few functions. One would be to store (when you teach the system your print). Another would be authenticate (send fingerprint data to see if it matches anything stored). It would be pretty stupid (or required by a three-letter-agency) to include a function to read the fingerprint data. If that function isn't built into the chip hardware, it's not going to happen without some very expensive equipment.

    75. Re:Also it stands to reason by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      If you start authenticating via biometrics like fingerprints then you'll have a lot tougher time arguing it wasn't your doing.

      Effectively as I see it the real risk here is the erosion of anonymity, there's a danger given the points you make that it will be much easier to suggest in court someone was tied to some specific thing on the internet.

      Your fingerprint can be stolen just like any other password, and since it's unchangeable and you leave it behind on any glass surface you touch (hello touchscreens) you have a much better Plausible Deniability than you would with a normal password.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    76. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Best way to get a woman to spread em is by fixing her iToy.

    77. Re:Also it stands to reason by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      This way, there is no way to recover any usable fingerprint data.

      Ummm...except reading the actual output from the scanning device.

      Personally I just cut their fingers off.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    78. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      The "blah blah blah" is "but we already know that this is a given, so there's really no point in stating the obvious every single time that anything related comes up". Basically, yes, of course, that could be happening, but I don't feel like adding a disclaimer about the NSA and PRISM being a threat to every single post I make about a technology company and/or security concerns. We all know it's still there and still a problem, obviously.

    79. Re:Also it stands to reason by Xest · · Score: 1

      Other comments seem to suggest this depends on the quality of the fingerprint scanner in question.

    80. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes an instant DNA test. Just like in the movie Gattaca. Very reliable, and soon enough only übermensch will be allowed to operate an iPhone.

    81. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. Salting is designed to thwart the use of rainbow tables. To gloss over almost all of the details, the problem that salting is addressing is "how do you make it harder for an attacker to figure out the passwords that correspond to hashes if they've already stolen the hashes?" It's designed to limit the amount of damage that can occur after someone compromises you. By uniquely salting each password, you can force the attacker to have to create rainbow tables for each and every single account, rather than being able to use one set of rainbow tables for all of the accounts in your system.

      So, salting could indeed help prevent the creation of a massive database of fingerprints...assuming the attacker wasn't someone who owned the system like how Apple does. It wouldn't be very effective if the attacker is Apple itself under a court order from the NSA, since they could just rewrite the login system to send a copy of your print to them before the device hashed the fingerprint and stored it securely. It'd make them liars, since it's contrary to how they've explained the way that it works, but it is a possibility that we can't deny.

      The dragnet problem I described here is roughly analogous to "if you're a person who uses the same login info at every site, how do you prevent someone who has your login info from finding out if you have an account at X site?", except that instead of sites, we're talking about devices. It's a different problem, in other words, since the attacker isn't trying to create a database of everyone's fingerprints; they're just trying to find out where a fingerprint they already have is being used, presumably so that they can track that person down (e.g. a fugitive, a fingerprint at the scene of a crime, a "terrorist" they want to keep tabs on). And they're able to do all of that without ever needing access to the fingerprint hash that your device created from you, since they can just ask the device whether or not the fingerprint that they're providing it matches one it recognizes. As such, salting wouldn't be effective, since the attacker never needs the hash in the first place.

    82. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      To summarize, they don't actually hash your fingerprint (in fact, they're not even technically taking a picture of it since they're using a 500 dpi capacitive sensor for this stuff). Rather, they capture a set of unique identifiers for your fingerprint that are independent of its rotation (e.g. which one of the three primary types of patterns your print is, where the breaks occur in the lines, etc.) and then create the hash based on that stored representation. This problem has actually been a solved one for decades.

    83. Re:Also it stands to reason by greenbird · · Score: 1

      Except that they've already confirmed that they're not storing your actual fingerprint. They're storing hashes of the fingerprints that they use to verify your fingerprint when you attempt to login

      Guessing you're not a software type? Whether they store it on a form of permanent storage or not in order to calculate the hash they HAVE TO feed in the raw data to the hash function. If the hash is of your digitized fingerprint then the digitized fingerprint data is there. You can't just magically create a hash value. While it's there it is vulnerable. The malicious software simple has to intercept the raw data before it's fed into the hash function. The most likely place to do this is to read the raw data feed from the sensor.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    84. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yep. All the "subdermal" crap in Apple's marketing just means that they're using a capacitive sensor to measure the difference in the conductivity of the finger's dermal layers.

      Which is EXACTLY the type of sensor that Mythbusters was able to beat with a licked printed scan on the end of a real finger.

    85. Re:Also it stands to reason by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      I actually am the software type. I'm a software developer (mostly C# development for desktop apps used by engineering clients, though I mostly use Apple stuff at home) and even did my grad work in computer science.

      The reason I didn't address that concern in response to you (though I actually have already addressed it in other responses, as well as outlined a few other types of attacks that are easier to implement and more likely to occur), is because I didn't see a point in mentioning it, given that the attack you described was supposed to be simpler than lifting prints off the surface of the device itself. At least for now though, the hack you've described would likely involve needing to jailbreak the device, and for that you currently need to have physical access to the device, then you'd need to return it to the target's custody and wait for them to use it after that. At that point, lifting prints really would have been significantly simpler, so I assumed, quite naturally I believe, that you were talking about the more obvious threat posed by the data stored on the device. I've seen a number of people wrongly assume that they're storing actual fingerprints and/or are backing that information up to a place where it can be accessed offline (a la the geolocation data issue from last year), which WOULD be a simpler attack than lifting prints from the device, and I assumed incorrectly that you fell into that crowd, hence why I addressed that problem.

      Anyway, yes, that is a possibility. And the possibility always exists that we could see the return of jailbreaking that doesn't involve having physical access to the device, in which case this threat would become much more pressing. Though, honestly, I'd be more worried about Apple itself implementing something like that than a random hacker doing so, since I find the former to be far more likely, as I've said elsewhere in some of these responses.

    86. Re:Also it stands to reason by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I'm going to suggest that people didn't password-protect their iPhones because it would be a pain in the ass to continually enter said password. Fingerprint matching means that I can have my data protected and still have easy access.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    87. Re:Also it stands to reason by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It's not possible to keep my fingerprints secure from somebody who is after me in particular, since I leave my prints all over. The question is whether having my prints on file somewhere is going to cause me problems later, and I'm not clear that it's likely to. Lots of people already have their fingerprints on file with some government agency or other, and it doesn't seem to be a major problem.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    88. Re:Also it stands to reason by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I'm going to suggest that people didn't password-protect their iPhones because it would be a pain in the ass to continually enter said password. Fingerprint matching means that I can have my data protected and still have easy access.

      I highly doubt it.

      The fact is most people dont care about security. Most wouldn't even bother locking their car if it didn't void their insurance.

      If you think that people aren't putting passwords on the phones because its inconvenient, you seriously need to get out and talk to people.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    89. Re: Also it stands to reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of people think it's a pain

    90. Re:Also it stands to reason by Wovel · · Score: 1

      Yeah no. It is real. Good try though.

    91. Re:Also it stands to reason by rthille · · Score: 1

      I recently went from a 4-digit PIN to a password that takes about 11 keystrokes to enter. I do notice that it's more of a pain when driving, but other than that, not so much... Now if my iPhone had NFC and I could unlock it with my Yubikey Neo, that'd be cool as I'm unlikely to lose my phone and keys at the same time, unless I also lose my pants. And if that's happened, I've got bigger problems...

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    92. Re:Also it stands to reason by rthille · · Score: 1

      Heh, I adopted a kid, so I'm already in the FBI database, all 10 fingers.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    93. Re:Also it stands to reason by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Ahh. I misunderstood the claim. They're using an oscillating field and detector array to measure the local conductivity in the near field - thereby making my complaint based on diffraction theory irrelevant.

    94. Re:Also it stands to reason by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      As you pointed out, unless you're trying to scan fingerprints across a room you're necessarily working in the near field.

    95. Re:Also it stands to reason by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      Strangely enough, nobody seems to be calling attention to the fact that this slideshow confirms TrueCrypt has been backdoored (second slide, page 15). Is it possible to get a degree in applied mathematics without meeting the NSA's recruiting arm?

      I didn't read it as there being a backdoor for TrueCrypt -but one being available, and there is if you don't use it correctly.

      I started using TrueCrypt and back doored it myself without knowing.

      I encrypted one data partition to test it out; but if the OS partition isn't encrypted your not hiding anything,
      especially Windows where everything you do is listed in multiple places. Thats just one of many precautions.

      I found this after I dug a bit deeper into TrueCrypt (Read TFM). IMPORTANT: If you want to use TrueCrypt, you must follow the
      security requirements and security precautions listed in this chapter. http://www.truecrypt.org/docs/security-requirements-and-precautions

      The TrueCrypt FAQ http://www.truecrypt.org/faq links to Operation Satyagraha

      http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/06/26/1825204/fbi-failed-to-break-encryption-of-hard-drives
      "the FBI has failed to decrypt files of a Brazilian banker accused of financial crimes by Brazilian law enforcement,
      after a year of attempts" "Truecrypt and the other unnamed. 256-bit AES was used"

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Operation_Satyagraha claims "They enlisted the help of the FBI, who used dictionary attacks"
      -real high tech stuff.

  2. Disney... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... uses such biometric data to "hand stamp" people entering their theme parks.

    Better tell people to stop going to Disneyland/Disney World!

    1. Re:Disney... by ImdatS · · Score: 1

      Oh, now I understand why everybody in Duckburgh uses gloves (Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, etc...)

    2. Re: Disney... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They use capillary scanners and not finger print readers, at least. You don't leave your capillary patterns everywhere you touch, like with your prints, and it works better with wet dirty fingers and shallow ridged finger prints.

    3. Re: Disney... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Apple fingerprint supposedly uses "sub-dermal" information, which presumably is different than the smudges one leaves on the phone.

      And, that doesn't affect the argument from TFA, which decries the use of biometric data for trivial purposes (like unlocking a phone or getting back in to a theme park).

    4. Re:Disney... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better tell people to stop going to Disneyland/Disney World!

      I already do... (inform friends and relatives, not "tell people to stop"; I'm no authoritarian).

      Why would anyone of decent moral character fork over money to a corporation that: a) bribes legislators to extend copyright beyond all reason, and contrary to the public interest (in order to "protect" imaginary property they've derived from works in the public domain), b) treats their employees like subhuman garbage, c) is the last US corporation (that I'm aware of) with the audacity to operate a company town (Celebration, FL) in this country, and d) has a history of creating and profiting from publishing overtly racist/divisive and war-mongering propaganda?

      Oh, and they also collect biometric data from their customers, for who-knows-what additional purposes. Thanks for the tip.

    5. Re:Disney... by fazig · · Score: 1

      Actually, most of the Disney 'Birds' have no use for gloves at all, and pants.

  3. But what if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was the back of my finger?

  4. He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Basically, he is the guy legally overseeing German Privacy Laws in the State of Hamburg. He is not a privacy expert. The only two guys in Germany I would listen to (maybe three guys) is the Privacy Commissioner of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, the Federal Privacy Commissioner and someone from Chaos Computer Club.

    That being said, the question rather should be how the fingerprint scanner is implemented. If it generates a hash that is stored on the device and never stores the finger-print itself outside of RAM, I wouldn't have a problem with that.

    The devil usually is in the detail - and in this case in the details of implementation. I would assume that Apple generates a hash code, stores it on the device and compares only hashes and never has a finger-print picture stored on the device (which would be better in any case). One might even consider storing up to 3, 5 or 10 hashes in order to have some heuristics.

    Also, one wouldn't generate a has of the picture but rather the relationship of certain finger-print lines in order to not rely on a picture that might be different every time. But the line-relation is not so much different. I'm not an expert in biometrics, but I believe this is the same approach for face-recognition (certain specific face-points and their relationship to each other is analyzed, a hash generated and stored and next time compared against a new hash).

    Being myself a German, I sometimes worry about German "alarmism". As Sigmund Freud said: "some times, a cigar is only really a cigar..."

    1. Re:He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 1

      Oh, one more thing: if I was Apple, I would also salt the hash with a device-specific (device-unique) random code in order to make sure that the Government cannot send me a list of hashes asking: "We want data from users with these hashes..." - and the device salt could be generated anew every time the device is restored...

    2. Re:He is not an expert... by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

      There are people working on 'revocable' biometrics for exactly the reason he's citing here. IBM and a few other have been working on it for some of their fingerprint, face, and iris devices. You can probably dig up some details with a few searches. It is a valid concern, although if the hashes truly do not leave the device, I'm not sure it's a concern here.

    3. Re:He is not an expert... by jonbryce · · Score: 2

      Hash values work for passwords where you enter exactly the same password every time. However, you don't enter exactly the same fingerprint every time you scan it, so the device has to decide whether it is close enough to the one you entered previously. For that, I think you would need the un-hashed fingerprint.

    4. Re:He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is going nuts (replying to own reply to own message):
      If I was Apple, I would generate a completely new hash every time I recognize the finger print with a completely new salt. This way, the system could get better over time as well as protect the users privacy because the hash and the salt keeps changing every time...

    5. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if the hashes truly do not leave the device, I'm not sure it's a concern here.

      Yes, as long as they've developed a way of making bits non-copyable, everything should be fine.

    6. Re:He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 1

      Couldn't it work like a smart card chip? Meaning: The chip that does the authentication is connected directly to the reader. The reader can communicate only with this specific chip. The chip itself receives the pictures, calculates the hash and stores the hash in its own non-volatile memory. The chip has only two api-calls: "Train" and 'Authenticate'.

      With "Train", it would train on a users finger-print and return "DONE" or "NOT SUCCESSFUL". With "Authenticate", it would only return "ACK", or "NACK". I know, I know, the company building the chip would still be able to put in back-doors, etc, but at least this way the finger-print picture or hash would never leave the chip.

      Also, best would be to open-source the chip code so that it can be verified. I know, it still doesn't GUARANTEE that the verified source is what is in the chip that is shipped but at least SOME security/privacy check would be in there..

    7. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fingerprint would be stored as a feature matrix and a co-variance matrix. Those would have to be un-hashed to work properly.

    8. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are actually good ideas, and I appreciate this insightful conversation you're having with yourself. It highlights the need for Apple to tell us exactly how the fingerprint security works, which was a part of the point of the original article.

    9. Re:He is not an expert... by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It highlights the need for Apple to tell us exactly how the fingerprint security works, which was a part of the point of the original article.

      Apple has revealed enough detail:

      According to an unnamed spokesman at Apple, the fingerprint detector won't actually record images of your fingerprints.

      and...

      This is in line with what Apple said during the actual announcement, specifically that the information was stored "in the Secure Enclave inside the A7 chip on the iPhone 5s." The information would not be store on Apple's servers or in the iCloud.

      From the WSJ.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    10. Re:He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thanks, I'd wish it wouldn't even leave the finger-print scanner chip as that might allow for even higher security. But this is probably "good enough". Now the next question would be how it gets transferred from the finger-print scanner to the "Secure Enclave inside the A7 chip". If there is direct connection from the reader to the A7 chip, it's probably ok. If it goes through main memory, there could be possible attack vectors...

      I don't mean to say I'm a better security expert than Apple has - but, even though I'm an Apple fan/user, I don't think Apple's security track-record is as clean as one might want it...

    11. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a lot of research done to find methods of storing biometric data as hashes. Fingerprints are actually good candidates for that because they are relatively stable when compared to some other biometrics. However, this research is still ongoing and I doubt many commercial vendors spend time to research and implement any of these methods. They will reduce the performance of the method by adding another thing that can go wrong when comparing fingerprints and it's not their data on the line.. In addition, these hashing methods would also need to be tied to the device as well so that another device (or service) using similar hashing method would not be vulnerable to captured hashes from some other device.

    12. Re:He is not an expert... by lesincompetent · · Score: 1

      After James Clapper i don't trust words anymore. I want facts.

    13. Re: He is not an expert... by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      Do you have more information on Apple's security track-record? Seems to me to be much better than Microsoft or Android. As to biometrics not being safe, where has this guy been for 10 years? Biometrics is everywhere, my laptop and desktop both have biometric scanners. Passwords don't seem much better with cameras being everywhere now days, I remember a story of some thieves stealing debit cards by hiding a card reader and tiny camera that watched the keypad at gas stations. Nothing seems to be secure if a thief is determined enough, although I would feel more comfortable if the biometric scanners also checked for a heat signature so a simple photocopy of a fingerprint could not work.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    14. Re:He is not an expert... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      he is the guy legally overseeing German Privacy Laws in the State of Hamburg.

      That makes him an authoritative Hamburger, correct?

    15. Re:He is not an expert... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      "ACK" or "NACK"

      Acknowledge, or Acknowledge-Inverted? So it approves in all instances?

    16. Re:He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 1

      Either you are very young or you or just pulling my leg:
      ACK - ACKnowledge
      NACK - Not ACKnowledged (old school computer stuff, back from the 1960s-1990s)

    17. Re: He is not an expert... by ImdatS · · Score: 1

      Indeed, if I compare Apple's track record to Microsoft's, it seems a lot better. I have no idea on Android, but anecdotal evidence (read: stuff I read on the Internet), it seems better than Android, too - but I can't judge it as I haven't done an analysis myself.

      But "better" doesn't, at least for me, mean "good". Apple could do better. I've seen too many security issues in Safari and some in OS X as well. I don't mean that there are more than Windows or Android, but some times Apple's reaction was not optimal. So, going from, let's say, 100 security vulnerabilities per year to 50 might sound better than going from (e.g., no real numbers) from 300 (e.g. Windows) to 200, or even 150 (though in latter case, both would be 50% reduction). But Apple could do a lot more. They have been doing some great strides but I wish they would do even more.

      One thing with security, where Apple has a lot to do, is transparency: sometimes I feel Apple is not being transparent enough on what they do with regards to security. But again, it might be perception bias as I'm a lot closer to Apple and might be criticizing them a lot more than Microsoft or even Android.

      TL;DR - Apple could do more just in absolute terms, and be more transparent. Comparing to Microsoft/Android, they seem "better", but not necessarily "good" - in my world only.

    18. Re: He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thar would actually be less secure.

      You see, using the fingerprint to generate a salted hash makes it possible to not only validate the hash on-device but to use that hash to generate a valid re-salted token to be used for authentication with the cloud services.

      Securing the device is one thing. Securing the entire authentication path is quite another.

    19. Re: He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have more information on Apple's security track-record? Seems to me to be much better than Microsoft or Android.

      Ya, you can't crash a MS or Android OS by sending a string of random gibberish in an Arabic font to the built-in font rendering engine.
      MS hasn't had a security hole that large since the 90's when the "ping of death" was all the rage, and Android never has.

      Track records are misleading. What matters is what is happening right now, not 20 years ago.

    20. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a lot of research done to find methods of storing biometric data as hashes. Fingerprints are actually good candidates for that because they are relatively stable when compared to some other biometrics. However, this research is still ongoing and I doubt many commercial vendors spend time to research and implement any of these methods. They will reduce the performance of the method by adding another thing that can go wrong when comparing fingerprints and it's not their data on the line.. In addition, these hashing methods would also need to be tied to the device as well so that another device (or service) using similar hashing method would not be vulnerable to captured hashes from some other device.

      The problem with fingerprints, as well as sub-dermal methods like capillary pattern samples, is that they don't sample the same all the time even for the same person. You have to strike a balance with how many sample points and how great a margin of error you allow, so that it doesn't result in too many false negatives or the users get frustrated locking themselves out. Allow too great a margin, and the problem goes the other way- you end up with it being easy to fake a "print" and/or it unlocks for many different actual prints.

      Prints are actually far less unique than law enforcement has treated them, which is why they jumped ship to DNA as soon as it became available. Prints work fine when you use them to rule out a suspect, but the idea of being able to provide a "match" on a print is simply bad science in almost all situations.

    21. Re:He is not an expert... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I sometimes worry about German "alarmism".

      There's nothing alarmist about it. All our worst fears have been confirmed. And despite that we still the hopelessly naive who believe the propaganda. Sniff your network. Trust no one.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    22. Re:He is not an expert... by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      After James Clapper i don't trust words anymore. I want facts.

      Because facts are not words?

    23. Re:He is not an expert... by allo · · Score: 1

      yeah. because having multiple hashs of the same data (and multiple stolen) increases security.

    24. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Joe: hey Mike, floobertkdfgie
      Mike: great, I'll get right on it
      (acknowledgement, i.e. ACK)

      Joe: hey Mike, floobertkdfew
      Mike: wtf?!!
      (negative acknowledgement, i.e. NACK)

      Joe: hey Mike, floobwrefdgfd
      Mike: ...
      Mike: ...
      (not acknowledged, i.e. timeout)

    25. Re:He is not an expert... by lesincompetent · · Score: 1

      I hate slashdotters like you who try to look smart exploiting the ambiguity of natural language.

    26. Re: He is not an expert... by Trolan · · Score: 1

      Uhm, the OS doesn't crash when the rendering engine sees that. The app, if it's using the system libraries to render it, may. App-level crash, no obvious vector to leverage the issue to do anything further. It's really more in the realm of annoyance, since apps crash for plenty of other reasons too.

      Here's everything fixed up in the 10.8.5 update release last week: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880

    27. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      entshuldigung, aber the guy that oversees privact laws for hamburg i think should be considered a privacy expert. the people of hamburg seem to think he does.

    28. Re: He is not an expert... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      Do you have more information on Apple's security track-record? Seems to me to be much better than Microsoft or Android.

      No, this is not true. Two main notes:

      1) The only reason people hear about Android "malware" is because antivirus companies are allowed to provide antivirus software for Android. Rarely do they mention that it's people downloading pirated apps from shady third party app stores after they've disabled all the security features.

      2) All those "jailbreaks" for iPhones? Those are ALL security exploits. If they can be used to jailbreak the phone, they can be (and have been) used to completely pwn the phone.

    29. Re:He is not an expert... by Eythian · · Score: 1

      There are types of hashes where the difference between two hash values is proportional to the difference between the source material. They can be used to identify spam that is mostly-the-same-but-a-bit-different, for example.

    30. Re:He is not an expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of this long narrative, you could easily have just said that "we must implicitly trust everything that apple says. apple is god and steve jobs was his holy prophet"

    31. Re:He is not an expert... by MCSEBear · · Score: 3, Interesting
      There is a standard feature made available by ARM called TrustZone which enables hardware based separation of a device's OS and apps from a trusted environment, including trusted peripherals such as biometric devices or storage devices.

      It's been around for a while now and has also been adopted by AMD for their upcoming X86 chips.

      Details here:

      The security of the system is achieved by partitioning all of the SoC hardware and software resources so that they exist in one of two worlds - the Secure world for the security subsystem, and the Normal world for everything else. Hardware logic present in the TrustZone-enabled AMBA3 AXI bus fabric ensures that Normal world components do not access Secure world resources, enabling construction of a strong perimeter boundary between the two. A design that places the sensitive resources in the Secure world, and implements robust software running on the secure processor cores, can protect assets against many possible attacks, including those which are normally difficult to secure, such as passwords entered using a keyboard or touch-screen. By separating security sensitive peripherals through hardware, a designer can limit the number of sub-systems that need to go through security evaluation and therefore save costs when submitting a device for security certification.

      http://www.arm.com/products/processors/technologies/trustzone.php?tab=Hardware+Architecture

      So yes. ARM enables Apple to physically separate the operation of the biometric device and storage of encrypted biometric information in what Apple calls "secure enclave" storage where it is not available to the OS or to apps.

    32. Re:He is not an expert... by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Being myself a German, I sometimes worry about German "alarmism"."

      Trust me, given your history I'd argue it's better to have German alarmism over issues like privacy than British complacency. Your country learnt the lessons of it's past. Unfortunately we didn't learn the lessons of your past despite the impact it had on us, hence why we're becoming an ever more xenophobic insular state with an unhealthy amount of nationalism and surveillance.

      Better to have alarmism that tends towards personal freedom and liberty, than the type of alarmism we have that goes against personal freedom and liberty such as comments like "Allowing gay marriage will destroy people's existing marriages!" from the Church, a number of politicians, and even whole parties like UKIP.

      There's a reason why your country is so strong economically, and so respected politically and as frustrating as some things may seem sometimes you should be cautious not to wish away the things that make your country great.

    33. Re:He is not an expert... by Quila · · Score: 1

      You're assuming the mapping algorithm produces a 1:1 hash. Possibly the numerical map of the fingerprint (the "hash") includes some fuzziness.

    34. Re:He is not an expert... by ai4px · · Score: 1

      ....and this would work because no one would ever get in between the smart card and the phone/pc and falsely inject an ACK? Weren't the el-cheap-o encrypted USB drives venerable to this sort of attack? If I recall correctly they all used AES encryption, but all used the same key and the PC's glue program determined if the key could be used or not.

    35. Re:He is not an expert... by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      I hate slashdotters like you who try to look smart exploiting the ambiguity of natural language.

      I'm not playing language games here. Exactly how do you propose to distinguish between a fact and someone just saying something? At some point you will have to trust the word of somebody or something; you cannot verify everything down to its fundamentals.

    36. Re:He is not an expert... by lesincompetent · · Score: 1

      At a certain degree of 'verifiedness' something becomes a fact. It is very subjective, of course.

    37. Re:He is not an expert... by cundare · · Score: 1

      Better stick to something you have a clue about. Maybe cigars? This issue has long been a real concern re:biometric identification on inherently insecure platforms. The point of vulnerability is actually the encoded data, not an image of a fingerprint, stored or not. This is one reason why you don't see biometrics used casually in consumer applications. When implemented, a real-world biometric scanner is usually part of a system that incorporates significant physical means of isolation. Using a biometric marker in a device as ubiquitous and insecure as a cell phone is idiotic. And it doesn't take a "privacy expert" (wtf that is) to understand that.

  5. Usable Fingerprint data? by Rosyna · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Aside from the fact the government and many institutions (like Banking in the US) already have your fingerprint...

    Is there any evidence at all that the fingerprint data store in the A7 is even usable outside of iOS? There's no reason at all to store a raw image of the fingerprint. How would you recreate the fingerprint to make it usable to someone?

    1. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Aside from the fact the government and many institutions (like Banking in the US) already have your fingerprint...

      Errr... what? I've never had to give my fingerprint to my bank or the government, aside from the fact that I've handed them papers that I've touched.

    2. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Aside from the fact the government and many institutions (like Banking in the US) already have your fingerprint...

      Errr... what? I've never had to give my fingerprint to my bank or the government, aside from the fact that I've handed them papers that I've touched.

      So they have your fingerprints.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    3. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by lxs · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is no evidence either way. Better err on the side of caution. There wasn't any evidence of iPhones logging GPS data either, until somebody found it.

    4. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying there wasn't any evidence until someone found the evidence? Isn't that the same for everything?

    5. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there any evidence at all that the fingerprint data store in the A7 is even usable outside of iOS? There's no reason at all to store a raw image of the fingerprint. How would you recreate the fingerprint to make it usable to someone?

      Simple answer: Apple may be lying. Oh sure, the A7 may be doing all the shit Apple says it's doing with fingerprint authentication - but in addition to that, a good-ole fingerprint image could be stored on the phone, encrypted and sent to good-ole NSA.

      Why would Apple do this? Because NSA "asked nicely".

    6. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Better err on the side of caution.

      That's right. A 'privacy policy' is not worth the paper it's printed on (hell, even a constitution isn't), and at these prices, certainly not worth the ink. Trust is absent now. Always assume the worse until you can confirm otherwise.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    7. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by larkost · · Score: 2

      Except thre was no GPS logging ever. What they actually found was iOS caching observed WiFi and Cell tower locations that had been near where you were in order to more quickly locate you when an applicaiton you ran requested that information. Your actual location was never recorded, but since much of the data was timestamped with when it was last verified some rough guesses on where you had been on what days was possible from the information.

      So there never was "GPS logging" and the best accuracy you could have gotten from the data was that someone had probably been within 5-10 miles of a location within 3-4 days of a specific time.

    8. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      It's becoming more common. The state of Texas requires anyone getting a driver's license to provide a thumbprint, and has for quite a few years now, for instance. I'm willing to bet they're not alone.

    9. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by MrNiCeGUi · · Score: 1

      From the Apple press release regarding this incident:

      " iPhone can reduce this time to just a few seconds by using Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data to quickly find GPS satellites, and even triangulate its location using just Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data when GPS is not available (such as indoors or in basements)."

      So, using triangulation, just using cell phone towers they can locate users with way greater precision than just 5 to 10 miles.

      Also, this data was crowdsourced. Which means that, for those users that have their GPS turned on, both the GPS location and the visible cell towers and WiFi access points were logged, in order to build said database.

      The NSA documents that Snowden made available specifically say that the NSA was using a location bug to track apple users.

      From the Spiegel article:

      "The NSA analysts are especially enthusiastic about the geolocation data stored in smartphones and many of their apps, data that enables them to determine a user's whereabouts at a given time.

      According to one presentation, it was even possible to track a person's whereabouts over extended periods of time, until Apple eliminated this "error" with version 4.3.3 of its mobile operating system and restricted the memory to seven days."

      4.3.3 was the version in which this particular bug was fixed. Highly unlikely that it was just a coincidence and the NSA were speaking of another bug entirely.

    10. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by Xest · · Score: 1

      There's two issues:

      1) Having your fingerprint replicated to be used elsewhere against your will.

      2) Having your biometrics used to track and trace you

      You're right there's probably no threat here of 1) happening because the fingerprint itself is apparently not stored, but the danger is 2). For 2) you don't need the full fingerprint, all you need is a hash that can be calculated from it. This means that if say that hash is leaked onto the web and associated with something you post there for example, then if the government also has your fingerprint and can also hence generate the same hash they can link you with a strong degree of certainty to that thing online.

      I'm not saying the hash does, or even can be leaked but if, and that's a big if, if it can be leaked or does get leaked from the device then this allows for ever more intrusive tracking. If websites were able to access it then you'd get a whole extra degree of tracking well beyond what you see now which relies on much more flakey identifiers like cookies and IP addresses.

      That's the privacy issue.

    11. Re:Usable Fingerprint data? by gerardrj · · Score: 1

      And the iPhone's weren't logging GPS data, they were caching the locations of cell towers and wifi stations in the immediate area.

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
  6. The real issue. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    No one is going to trust these companies until they make it clear that they're standing up to the NSA and various governments around the world that want our data.

    Till then... no trust. And this stuff really just puts a spike in the eye for the whole cloud notion.

    If the centralized systems are not to be trusted then we'll just use centralized systems. Which means the walled garden is unacceptable.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:The real issue. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      The Cloud has been spiked for months. The thing is, organizations like Google don't make The Cloud for storage optional. They produce attractive devices with no removable storage. Then a bunch of people chime on on forums 'why would you need that?' when the lack of removable storage is mentioned as a major negative feature. Google-worship and the cult of the Nexus takes over.

  7. I kind of enjoy this post-Snowden era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now it's us, the "tinfoil" neurotics who laugh saying: "We told you so." to all the "cool and normal" people (in reality, uninformed, naive, and ignorant). Thanks Mr Snowden, for helping us to set the record straight.

  8. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you 'hand over' your fingerprints with everything you touch? Don't get me wrong - it's obviously complete crap from a security perspective because it's using data that others can already get, but for that very reason you shouldn't be worried about people getting access to your fingerprint data. How were you planning to stop them; wear gloves 100% of the time?

  9. just FUD IMHO by kencurry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some recent uses of my fingerprints in which I had no real say:

    1. Passport check at CDG airport
    2. Applying for a Speedpass for CA toll roads
    3. Getting some papers notarized

    So, there are many current uses of fingerprinting in routine life that one has to comply with, and who can say how secure any of it is? But, trust Apple? This is a worthy debate and I trust my fellows slashdotters will post good comments on both sides. Me? I want better security on my phone, as I use it for purchases and banking. I think biometrics is a move in the right direction, what do you think?

    --
    sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    1. Re:just FUD IMHO by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      Certainly not FUD. A valid concern even if you personally don't think it is an issue. I personally am not worried about it != FUD.

      If you want better security on your phone your best bet is stop using a 4 digit numerical passcode or incredibly simply swipe gestures and choose a properly strong/long password. My knowledge of biometrics is limited to enterprise system we had years ago which was horribly unreliable (often wouldn't allow the proper person access and would allow unauthorized people access on what seemed a random basis). I'm sure things have improved a lot since then, but still most studies you read on such systems don't leave you with much confidence.

      Their best use seems to be in a 2 factor authentication scheme, but certainly not a replacement for a proper strong password.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    2. Re:just FUD IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      och so CA is now an example of how things are normal or should be?

    3. Re:just FUD IMHO by alostpacket · · Score: 1

      Speedpass? Wow that seems invasive. Not sure how I feel about iPhone fingerprinting, but for a Speedpass that seems excessive.

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    4. Re:just FUD IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A thought experiment: Replace 'Apple' with 'Chinese phone manufacturer' and 'NSA spying scandal' with 'Chinese spy scandal'. Would you still trust them?

      That is how foreign governments see the US and US companies.

    5. Re:just FUD IMHO by Andreas+Mayer · · Score: 2

      A thought experiment: Replace 'Apple' with 'Chinese phone manufacturer' and 'NSA spying scandal' with 'Chinese spy scandal'. Would you still trust them?

      Actually, that would worry me less, since I can't think of anything the Chinese would want to do with that information. The US on the other hand has already proven, that they think they are the world police.

    6. Re:just FUD IMHO by nightcats · · Score: 1

      agreed insofar as this is a horse that's already out of the barn. It's very often required to be printed to be employed -- I remember having to be printed when starting a gig for American Express in NYC; to get into the building we had to put a finger over a scanner. This was post-9/11 at the WFC (a block west of the WTC site); but I hear it's become fairly widespread over a decade.

      --
      Development is programmable; Discovery is not programmable. (Fuller)
    7. Re:just FUD IMHO by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Some recent uses of my fingerprints in which I had no real say: 1. Passport check at CDG airport 2. Applying for a Speedpass for CA toll roads 3. Getting some papers notarized

      What the hell? I have a passport, and didn't submit any fingerprints to get it. I didn't submit my fingerprints to get an identification document such a driver's license and california would expect me to submit them to get through toll roads?? Why the hell did you need fingerprints to get a document notorized? Usually you show up at a bank, hand them an ID, and sign the paper in front of the notary.

      So, there are many current uses of fingerprinting in routine life that one has to comply with,

      No, there are not! The only people I've ever personally met in the US who were fingerprinted were either arrested at some point or were applying for a security clearance. Routine life here doesn't and shouldn't require such a thing. I haven't heard of this non-sense in california until you mentioned it in your post.

      Me? I want better security on my phone, as I use it for purchases and banking. I think biometrics is a move in the right direction, what do you think?

      The 4-digit pin is way more secure than your fingerprint. As pointed out elsewhere in this thread, your fingerprints are all over your phone.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    8. Re:just FUD IMHO by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1

      What the hell? I have a passport, and didn't submit any fingerprints to get it.

      I think the point here is that you have to submit fingerprints sometimes when entering a foreign country/continent.

      Whenever I visit the US, I have to give my fingerprints and have my photo taken at the port of entry, meanwhile as a European, I can travel throughout the EU without even showing my passport. I suspect the parent was a US citizen visiting France as similar entry requirements would apply for non-Europeans at their port of entry.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    9. Re:just FUD IMHO by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Steal one's fingerprints, steal their identity. That's the issue.

      Everything about a person can be changed - names, IDs such as social security numbers, etc. Lots of bureaucracy to deal with maybe, but it can be changed. Your fingerprints, not so much. They're yours until after you die.

    10. Re:just FUD IMHO by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      I think the point here is that you have to submit fingerprints sometimes when entering a foreign country/continent.

      Fair enough point. I completely forgot this is the case, as I have dual citizenship and generally enter the US and EU countries without submitting fingerprints. That said, when did France start copying the US nonsense? I entered France using my US passport instead of my Italian one back in 2007, and wasn't fingerprinted.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    11. Re:just FUD IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit, you are spreading your own FUD.

      EZ-Pass does not require fingerprints, getting papers notarized does not require a fingerprint, People with their notary license do not have anything to even fingerprint you with. If you had to be fingerprinted to get something notarized, it was an additional requirement above and beyond notorization that the business or company specifically required when you signed that document. That is not a "notary" function.
      Passport? I've only traveled abroad twice in the last 5 years but I don't remember giving anyone my fingerprint. Maybe I did or that has changed.

    12. Re:just FUD IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solar industry here in the US feels that way, I'm sure. Especially after being hacked, then China selling panels with the same technology for less than the cost of the rare earths it takes to make the panels. Congress jumped up to save Harley when it felt like foreign motorcycles were putting that company at risk, but stuff that actually matters to US security like getting free of Middle Eastern oil, isn't on their priority list.

      Congress did finally pass tariffs, but it was only after Europe started doing so.

    13. Re:just FUD IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've recently don't things similar to those, but in different states, and my fingerprints weren't taken or asked for.

    14. Re:just FUD IMHO by immaterial · · Score: 1

      What the hell? I have a passport, and didn't submit any fingerprints to get it. I didn't submit my fingerprints to get an identification document such a driver's license and california would expect me to submit them to get through toll roads??

      I don't know about toll roads, but California definitely requires you to mash your thumb on the fingerprint scanner at the DMV every time you renew your drivers license.

    15. Re:just FUD IMHO by ACorrosionOfDeviants · · Score: 1

      > Some recent uses of my fingerprints in which I
      > had no real say...

      Disneyland requires a biometric fingertip scan at the park entrances, ostensibly to deter fraudulent passes. Here's a 2008 blog post from Cory Doctorow:
      http://boingboing.net/2008/03/15/fingertip-biometrics.html.

      I was surprised to encounter this on a recent family vacation, and even more surprised to learn that it had been happening for years with no backlash from park visitors.

      Biometric scanning for a theme park? Really?

    16. Re:just FUD IMHO by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      I don't know about toll roads, but California definitely requires you to mash your thumb on the fingerprint scanner at the DMV every time you renew your drivers license.

      Interesting. I live in South Carolina. People here would throw a fit if somebody tried to implement that.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    17. Re:just FUD IMHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My family just got back from Disneyworld. Using biometrics to deter fraud was a deal breaker for me, so I was pleased to discover that opting out of it is trivially easy. It's even in their FAQ online.

      Basically, at park admission, just tell the cast member at the turnstile you're not using the scanner. They'll wave over one of a fleet of nearby supervisors, who'll check photo id for adults and wave the rest of the party through.

      It's true that most people blindly use the scanner, but we weren't the only ones I saw opting out. Disney claims they delete the hash of the print after 30 days, but under PATRIOT they could be silently helping $FEDERAL_AGENCY build up a fingerprint database.

      Why take that risk of adding my prints to that searchable pool for zero benefit to myself?

  10. Paranoia by countach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While there are good reasons for paranoia when it comes to the NSA, I think this paranoia is over the top. Firstly, if Apple is lying, and the fingerprint information is not stuck inside the chip like they say, hackers WILL discover it. Then Apple will have bad publicity from here to eternity. So I don't think Apple would lie. Secondly the government has lots of better and easier ways to harvest fingerprints if they really want to. Thirdly, I don't think fingerprints will really do the government much good, except in crime investigations. If you're worried about that, then you've probably got bigger problems.

    1. Re:Paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So I don't think Apple would lie.

      You poor, ignorant, naive little bunny.

      You're either 11 years old, or an older fool.

    2. Re:Paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.threefeloniesaday.com/Youtoo/tabid/86/Default.aspx

    3. Re:Paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firstly, if Apple is lying, and the fingerprint information is not stuck inside the chip like they say, hackers WILL discover it.

      Not necessarily: if the iPhone authentication really works the way Apple describes it, but in addition to that it also generates an image the first time and sends it to NSA, deletes the image and the code that created and sent it, hackers may never find that out.

    4. Re:Paranoia by zAPPzAPP · · Score: 1

      I don't see how this is paranoia.
      I wouldn't use the same password for my phone and my banking acount. But the fact you can't change your fingerprints pretty much forces you to.
      Worse, you will use the same print in the future, forever.

      So how long is that password going to last, with all the regular leaks, phone-malware and whatnot? How many years?
      If any single application you gave the fingerprint to has a security hole, just one of them, then all other are immedeately compromised. And there is no way you can change that, even if you knew it happened.

      And the best part is, because the 'password' is so strongly linked to your person, everyone who got it can easily figure out which other locks it might open for them, other than your phone.

      Lastly, the argument of 'the xyz could do it if they really wanted' is just a bad one and I'm sick of hearing it.
      This is still a question of economics.
      Sure there could be agents following everyone around, grabbing fingerprints from the used glasses in restaurants and so on... would only cost like a trillion dollars until we have all the data.
      Or we have them all upload their prints to their phones, which we already have backdoors into anyway, so it costs one of our IT people 10 minutes to issue the download command.
      One thing will never happen, the other is more than likely.

    5. Re:Paranoia by am+2k · · Score: 1

      Even when you're not involved in crime, somebody in the police force who doesn't like you might plant your fingerprint in a convenient place when available.

    6. Re:Paranoia by maccodemonkey · · Score: 1

      Firstly, if Apple is lying, and the fingerprint information is not stuck inside the chip like they say, hackers WILL discover it.

      This is the absurd part. People are screaming that Apple could send the fingerprint to the NSA, and we'd have no idea. I'm sorry, I didn't know I was on the "My First Computer Forum" and not Slashdot. You guys know how to use packet sniffers, right? And I'm sure a few people here can read a decompiled Mach-O/Arm binary, right?

      The idea that if Apple was sending around fingerprints they'd get away with it is really laughable. Remember the time they were storying GPS data on the phone and they got discovered real quick? That data didn't even leave the device. There are no secrets on the device or on the network. Sure, Apple may not put the source in a public place, but they put the binaries on every device, which is the next best thing,

      People are playing dumb and putting up straw men arguments on purpose. I'm not saying we should blindly trust whatever Apple says. I'm saying that it somehow being unverifiable is a false claim.

  11. Never transmitted... until the next update by Chemisor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Android used to store your wi-fi password locally and never transmit it anywhere. Then came Gingerbread, and all your local data got helpfully "backed up" to google servers. Setting turned on by default, probably before you had a chance to learn it's there. They say they delete your stuff when you turn off the setting, but, naturally, there is no way to really know. Suddenly, google has all your wi-fi passwords, whether you like it or not. It would be naive to assume Apple would behave differently.

    1. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      If you're that paranoid, don't use a cell phone. Madre de Dios folks, cell phones ARE NOT SECURE. They never will be.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      Correction: don't use a cell phone with a proprietary OS. This means iOS and Google's and carriers' builds of Android, but don't necessarily the rest.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      Correction: don't use a cell phone with a proprietary OS. This means iOS and Google's and carriers' builds of Android, but don't necessarily the rest.

      No, it means: don't use a cell phone, period. The phone radio software will be proprietary in the foreseeable future, there are plenty of opportunities to place backdoors on a cell phone no matter what OS is running on it, cell phones can be tracked no matter what OS is running on it, and even a fully open OS is so large and specialised you cannot possibly check it unless you have nothing else to do in life.

    4. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I'm not aware of a cell phone that has a completely open OS, including the baseband.

    5. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Except that even if they did transmit it, they've already confirmed that the phone doesn't store actual fingerprint images. It stores hashes of the prints taken via the capacitive sensor.

    6. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      The radio part has no access to any data the phone company can't already get off the wire/air. Everything that the spooks and other criminals are interested in resides in the computer part.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    7. Re:Never transmitted... until the next update by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Android used to store your wi-fi password locally and never transmit it anywhere. Then came Gingerbread, and all your local data got helpfully "backed up" to google servers. Setting turned on by default, probably before you had a chance to learn it's there. They say they delete your stuff when you turn off the setting, but, naturally, there is no way to really know. Suddenly, google has all your wi-fi passwords, whether you like it or not. It would be naive to assume Apple would behave differently.

      WiFi passwords I dont really care about. Same with my Bluetooth settings.

      In fact I'm glad my WiFi password gets backed up. Saves me having to put it back in when I re-image my phone (my WiFi password is a 63 character, complex, randomly generated string). Beyond that I've got passwords for the Majestic Grande in Bangkok and a bunch of other hotels around Asia as well as Linksys (the worlds largest free ISP).

      If you're storing personal or dangerous data in a WiFi password you're doing something wrong. If you're so paranoid that someone potentially knowing your WiFi password makes you nervous... Why the fuck are you even running WiFi? Dont you know that shit can be cracked?

      Backing up WiFi details is nothing compared to backing up your contacts (which has been happening since Android 1.5) which contains a shitload more personal data than your WiFi passwords should. But if you dont want any of this backed up either dont log in with your Google account or when you do, un-tick the option that asks if you want all of this backed up. If you just clicked "next, next, next" without reading anything you've only got yourself to blame.

      But I dont really care about my contacts either, I like having that synced across all my Android devices. Google are at least pretty open as to what they do with your data (yes I know it's being used to target ads at me, but that's what AdBlock is for).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  12. Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by rabtech · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you check the design, the fingerprint image itself is never stored anywhere. The fingerprint profile is only stored on silicon in the A7 chip. There is no API to access that data, only flags to tell you that it exists (so the OS can discover there are four stored prints and their names, but nothing about the actual fingerprints themselves).

    Apple touts the fact that the fingerprint is never sent over the network as a feature but in reality it can't send it over the network even if it wants to, nor can any application access it.

    If you think Apple is lying... well... There must be some level of trust somewhere or we may as well give up. I tend to draw the line at the CPU because if that is compromised or includes back doors, we are all screwed anyway.

    --
    Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
    1. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apple touts the fact that the fingerprint is never sent over the network as a feature but in reality it can't send it over the network even if it wants to

      So the data exists on the phone. The phone is connected to a network. But it is physically impossible for that data to be sent over the network? Not sure how that would work.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    2. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      To be clear, I don't think Apple sharing my fingerprint is the biggest problem here. I'd never use it simply because my finger print is already known or easily knowable by so many people/entities. My properly strong passwords are not.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    3. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Necronomicode · · Score: 1

      I don't know the design of the fingerprint device so my comment here may not apply to this device specifically but it's still a thing worth thinking about.

      The security of the device is not that of the final destination of the data (the fingerprint data and the A7 in this case) but of the data path from the reception of the data to its final destination (and in this case I don't know what that is). You get a weakest link level of security. If any processing of the finger print data goes through a snoopable interface or storage area then your security is shot.

      You would hope that the design is such that the fingerprint device itself is attached to the A7 directlly with a completely separate bus, but I wouldn't put money on it. I'd need some hardware schematics and data sheets to know for sure.

      And comments from some users like "Is there any evidence at all that the fingerprint data store in the A7 is even usable outside of iOS?". That's backwards security thinking, you want evidence and assurances that it isn't usable/accessible before you start. Otherwise, you might want to pay top dollar for my new crypto routines that I've just knocked up as there's no evidence that they're a steaming pile of junk (yet).

    4. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Wraithlyn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In theory, yes.

      From what I understand, The secure region of the A7 chip that the fingerprint profile is stored on has a WRITE function, and an AUTHENTICATE function. There is no READ function.

      So yeah... because it is protected like this at the hardware level, you're not getting that information out again, period (short of physically breaking into the NVRAM with some sort of forensics tech).

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    5. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by jsepeta · · Score: 2

      Technically, Apple never stores your fingerprint. When you train the device, it recognizes signature parts of your fingerprint, such as the location of whorls etc, and then saves that not as a photograph of your finger, but as an abstract number that corresponds to where that whorl exists on your finger. So your fingerprint is never stored, just a series of numbers that represent aspects of your fingerprint. Big difference.

      --
      Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
    6. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      I tend to draw the line at the CPU because if that is compromised or includes back doors, we are all screwed anyway.

      The CPU will have bugs, for sure. Pushed hard enough people will be able go get to do things with it they're not supposed to be able to do. Whether those bugs allow for your finger print data to be revealed, we don't know yet. But intentional backdoors certainly are not needed for that.

      And good luck changing your fingerprint after it's out in the open, and people start using it to impersonate you.

    7. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Trust is weakness. Usually, trust are broken sooner or later. If not now, then soon.
      It must be nice to be suspect of a crime in a country you never visited, just because fingerprints matched.

      Captcha: pruned

    8. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

      It would be far easier to obtain your fingerprints from systems that already have it stored as a much simpler data, i.e. any number of government databases.

      1) more people/connected systems have access to it, compared to a single component on a single device
      2) since lifted prints are only surface-level images, that's all they've bothered to store in those systems

    9. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple touts the fact that the fingerprint is never sent over the network as a feature but in reality it can't send it over the network even if it wants to

      So the data exists on the phone. The phone is connected to a network. But it is physically impossible for that data to be sent over the network? Not sure how that would work.

      TPM? Perhaps a hardwire between the sensor and the "enclave"?

    10. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In theory, yes.

      From what I understand, The secure region of the A7 chip that the fingerprint profile is stored on has a WRITE function, and an AUTHENTICATE function. There is no READ function.

      So yeah... because it is protected like this at the hardware level, you're not getting that information out again, period (short of physically breaking into the NVRAM with some sort of forensics tech).

      So, how, exactly, do you AUTHENTICATE without READING?

    11. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by jpatters · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't know, maybe with a hash function, like with every other passwork implimentation ever?

      --
      "Remember, there never were pineapple-almond cookies here."
    12. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      Lets pretend the figerprint hash takes up 1KB of space.
      So, on the WRITE_NEW_PASSWORD function, the api sets a 0 on the multiplex line that address the first KB of space, and then it saves it.
      Now you need to authenticate
      So, you write a 1, on the multiplex line, that addresses the second KB of space, and then a hardware comparitor writes a 0 for == and 1 for != on the output line.

    13. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

      And we can believe that the NSA didn't backdoor the A7 chip. You are aware of all the encryption hardware that has come out as being backdoor'd by the NSA, right?

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    14. Re:Your Fingerprint isn't ever stored in flash by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      That's why I started my post with "In theory".

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
  13. This time, Germans are... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...crying wolf.

  14. Elementary error by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    Biometric data does not have to be secret.

    Your photograph on your driver's license is a biometric in effect. It works even if you don't keep your face a secret. It works because if someone holds a copy of your face up to a traffic officer, the traffic officer won't be fooled.

    Password security is all about secrecy because anyone can use a password. The only way for it to be secure is if nobody else knows it. Biometric security is about having an adequately intelligent verification system which reacts like the traffic cop would if someone brings in a duplicate, a hostage, or a severed body part. Doing that right is Not Cheap, which is the real objection to biometrics when security counts.

    1. Re:Elementary error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just FYI, it's possible to generate working (i.e. they can fool scanners) fake fingerprints from the stored data in fingerprint scanners. Which is bad enough; but putting fingerprint scanners right into general purpose computers connected to the internet 24/7 is plain dumb.

    2. Re:Elementary error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI : No it is not possible. NextGen scanners like found on the iPhone can not be fooled by fake fingerprints. They don't work with optics like the last generation.

  15. Who will be first by lars_boegild_thomsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Back in 2005 some car thieves in Malaysia tried to steal a Merc S Class with some kind of biometric immobilizer. When they realized they couldn't get the darn thing running without a finger print, they merely chopped the owner's finger off with a machete (I swear it's true: BBC Article).

    I wonder who will be the first to lose an iPhone along with a finger.

    1. Re:Who will be first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Appropriate : http://xkcd.com/538/

      However : there is a vital difference : a Merc S class costs 100k and there is no reset button. An iPhone 700 bucks.
      Chopping of a finger for 700 bucks isn't worth it. Just restore it with iTunes. Much easier. :-)

      In other words : no. It won't happen. It's just FUD. Fear mongering.

    2. Re:Who will be first by wvmarle · · Score: 2

      So rude! They could have politely asked the owner to start the vehicle for them - and change the registered fingerprint(s) in the process.

    3. Re:Who will be first by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Apple has quietly mentioned to the press the fact that because they're relying on a capacitive sensor that reads what's underneath the top layer of skin, it wouldn't work on a dismembered finger. Someone else can doubtless explain the science behind it, but if a thief is savvy enough to know that they need your fingerprint to work your phone, there's at least a good chance that they'll also know it won't work with a dead finger.

    4. Re:Who will be first by c · · Score: 1

      Back in 2005 some car thieves in Malaysia tried to steal a Merc S Class with some kind of biometric immobilizer. When they realized they couldn't get the darn thing running without a finger print, they merely chopped the owner's finger off with a machete (I swear it's true: BBC Article).

      What makes this sort of thing particularly nasty is that it doesn't have to actually work. The bad guys just have to think it might work, and goodbye finger. Or fingers, since they wouldn't necessarily know which finger was magic. Or eyes, if they get confused about what "Retina Display" is all about.

      --
      Log in or piss off.
    5. Re:Who will be first by maccodemonkey · · Score: 1

      Back in 2005 some car thieves in Malaysia tried to steal a Merc S Class with some kind of biometric immobilizer. When they realized they couldn't get the darn thing running without a finger print, they merely chopped the owner's finger off with a machete (I swear it's true: BBC Article).

      I wonder who will be the first to lose an iPhone along with a finger.

      If the phone goes long enough without being unlocked it reverts back to a passcode. So a chopped off finger won't get you in. Neither will law enforcement forcing you to touch the home button.

      I'm also pretty sure the type of sensor in the 5S won't work with a "dead" finger anyway.

  16. fingerprint useless as a secret. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    My own government/EU has it on file.
    and the USA government has it on file already too, since when I visited they took it.

    so uh, what the fuck, it's not very useful. it's not that useful even for tracking me. opening a phone with it is just for ease of use. in fact, I would argue that something like opening the phone with it is the only fucking thing it's good for as an authentication as it gets around the problem of inputting a pin in public 100 times a day...

    but you wouldn't want your banking for example just behind it. that would be stupid, especially if you might pass out somewhere..

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  17. Try this next time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Instead of rushing to get your comment out there as quickly as possible, take a few minutes to think about what you want to say. I'm not suggesting that you need to spend an hour on it. Just take 5 or 6 minutes, think through what you want to say, and then write it out in a single comment. Then you can submit that single comment, without replying to yourself again and again and again.

    1. Re:Try this next time. by ImdatS · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I was actually in a different forum on a different website. Unfortunately, the discussion there was quite unfocused and what happened was that the first posting I did here was the result of my thoughts there ... and, as you suggest, I thought a little bit more about it, I came to other insights. Being an author, it is sometimes weird to notice that my ideas are generated while I'm writing and not always while I'm thinking. In a book, it's no problem: I can just re-edit. Here, on slashdot, as there is no EDIT possibility, I can't do that. But the additional insights were, IMHO, interesting enough (I thought) to write down here.

      I know it is really more than stupid to respond to yourself and I will definitely follow your suggestion to take more time before posting next time.

      Thanks again - especially as your tone was really quite nice and positive, so it helps to think about your recommendation...

    2. Re:Try this next time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're welcome, son. Your humbleness is a testament to your honest nature.

      Just keep in mind that Slashdot is a harsh place. When you're commenting here, you need to be on the top of your game. This isn't the schoolyard where children play baseball and tag; this is where real men battle it out to the digital death over topics that are extremely critical to all of humanity. If you don't have your arguments in order before you comment, then you'll very likely get trampled, and it will be excruciatingly painful.

      You've learned a valuable lesson here today. I know you'll be better prepared in the future. You're a good kid, and you've got a lot going for you. I look forward to reading your future comments.

    3. Re:Try this next time. by brantondaveperson · · Score: 1

      this is where real men battle it out to the digital death over topics that are extremely critical to all of humanity.

      Hilarious.

  18. Implied innovation by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1
    Apple has found a way that an iPhone can tell whether somebody will intercept communications and will not send anything incriminating like a fingerprint

    And since the NSA will intercept any communications, the fingerprint will never be sent. Crisis averted.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  19. Bollocks by kanweg · · Score: 1

    The US government has my fingerprints because in my country we're obliged to give such biometric data when we get a passport.
    As the first poster said: You leave your fingerprints everywhere.
    On the iPhone, the fingerprint is analysed (in case of Apple in quite sophisticated way), the resulting algorithm resulting in some string. This string is only meaningful to the phone. In a next scan, is the string the substantially the same or not. The string itself does not convey information as it is useless without the algorithm.
    IF there is an algorithm that can work the opposite way to generate the fingerprint, then what? BTW, I doubt that this is possible because apple uses interrupts in lines (where pores are) and while a particular interrupt in a line of my fingerprint is a datapoint, it doesn't say anything about the direction in which the line runs.

    If you have my string, and you manage to put it on your iPhone, then you've managed to make your iPhone suitable for use by me. Now that is a great hack! Thanks!

    Bert

  20. Finger prints everywhere by Annorax · · Score: 1

    This guy makes one huge mistake in his reasoning. He assumes that we aren't constantly littering the world with our finger prints for anyone to retrieve. Dude. Finger prints are as easily obtained as taking out the garbage.

    Finger prints are not something that we need to protect from being proliferated, because we proliferate them ALL THE TIME.

    Idiocy.

  21. Legal Ramifications by webdog314 · · Score: 1

    More important to me are my legal protections from the authorities if they wish to use my fingerprint to unlock my phone. I don't have to give them my pin code to unlock my device (at least in most states in the U.S.) but my fingerprints are on almost anything I touch. Would it be legal for the police to hand me a glass of water, take prints from the glass, and then use those prints to unlock my phone without my consent?

  22. Fingerprints for a Speedpass? Seriously? by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Some recent uses of my fingerprints in which I had no real say:

    1. Passport check at CDG airport
    2. Applying for a Speedpass for CA toll roads
    3. Getting some papers notarized

    You have quite a lot of say over all those things.
    1) There is nothing forcing you to travel to Paris or if there is something actually that important forcing you to travel there, it is probably more important than your fingerprints. (like something relating to your family's well being etc)
    2) You don't have to have a Speedpass and I certainly wouldn't give anyone my fingerprints to save a few bucks on toll roads.
    3) I happen to be a Notary Public and there is no requirement whatsoever that you give a fingerprint to have a document notarized in most jurisdictions. (It is required for certain property transactions in some places like California) There certainly is no requirement in the state I live in so if you don't want to give up the fingerprint you do have the option of moving.

    1. Re: Fingerprints for a Speedpass? Seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By speedpass I assume he meant FasTrak? I got mine at Walgreens and pay it on the internet, they didn't take any fingerprint. Or is there another toll pass they use in SoCal or somewhere?

      I think moving just to avoid giving your fingerprint to the traffic authorities is a bit extreme, but he could have just gone to the drugstore anyway.

  23. More than one kind of fingerprint reader by danaris · · Score: 2

    That your fingerprints are all over your phones.

    I believe mythbusters showed how trivial it was to bypass fingerprint protections by making your own "finger" from said prints? (This time on an electronic door lock).

    Except that various people have already been investigating the fingerprint reading technology Apple is using, and they seem to think that it's really not that easy, because they're using a more robust technique than the classic scan-the-surface-optically method.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  24. Simply Wrong by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

    The recent disclosure of spying programs like Prism makes it riskier than ever before to share important personal data with electronic devices.

    This may seem like nitpicking, but it is not the disclosure of spying programs that makes it risky, it is the existence of spying programs that makes it risky. Disclosure just highlights the risk that was already there. If anything, disclosure makes it less risky because people are less likely to pull such shit when users are more aware of the possibility (i.e. more likely to notice).

  25. Biometric data does require privacy by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Biometric data does not have to be secret.

    For some uses it does need to be secret or at least reasonably private. For others it does not. Part of what makes my fingerprint a reasonably secure means of identifying me is that very few people have access to it. It is NOT hard to copy fingerprint data and use it for purposes which the owner of that fingerprint does not approve.

    It works because if someone holds a copy of your face up to a traffic officer, the traffic officer won't be fooled.

    Unless the name used to match with that photo is not your name. People make fake IDs all the time. Furthermore it is quite possible for someone to use biometric data of yours for identity theft. You could even be framed for some crime using such data. My Social Security Number technically is publicly available but only a fool would believe that distributing it more widely than absolutely necessary would be a good idea. While you are correct that the secrecy requirements for biometric data are not the same as those for passwords it does not follow that there is no need for privacy for biometric data.

  26. "cannot be changed" by spiderwebby · · Score: 1

    Tell that to the biometric clocking machines I used to have to use. They work brilliantly until you get dirt on your finger, or water (having just scrubbed said dirt off) or cuts. Then there was that belt sander incident...

  27. True with caveats by pev · · Score: 1

    So apple say that they wont transmit the biometric id. That they can control. However, id bet that within months if not weeks someone will find a way to abuse and hijack this on jailbroken devices. The same protection doesn't apply to them...

    Also eventually im sure the normal iphone will be abused too. Look at the debacle over the ease of extracting the users location history from iphones...

    1. Re:True with caveats by mysidia · · Score: 2

      So apple say that they wont transmit the biometric id. That they can control.

      It doesn't matter so much if they do transmit the biometricc ID; it could be useful, to "authorize someone else to use your iphone" in advance --- or authorize someone to use a feature; such as the fingerprint-based ability to unlock your front door's biometric lock, by just picking an option on their ID in your contact list.

      A biometric ID doesn't capture your fingerprint; the bio ID is specific to a kind of fingerprint reader, and it's more like a hash than a password.

      For example: there is a chance that 300 or 400 people in the world may have the exact same or very similar biometric ID key, but totally different fingerprints.

      That's because all the bits of data the fingerprint reader manufacturer has selected to authenticate a fingerprint has to be boiled down into a very short string of numeric values forming an ID key.

      It's not like the reader will be storing a high-resolution capture of your fingerprint, that could be used to manufacture fake fingerprints -- or be capable of being used with other readers.

  28. Identity Theft by Badooleoo · · Score: 0

    So the point is biometric scanning like finger prints and iris scans can be copied and be out in the wild. If you used that identity in other places too then others can also potentially use them and steal your identity.

    What do you do when your account has been accessed unauthorised? You would change your password, you can't change your finger prints or eyeballs.

    1. Re:Identity Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can not reconstruct a real fingerprint from the data gathered by these scanners. It's technical impossible.
      Inform yourself before speculating.

    2. Re:Identity Theft by Badooleoo · · Score: 0

      My point was about the use and potential abuse of non changeable identification not about a particular scanning device.

      Read the article again AC even the first part is the main point, " 'The biometric features of your body, like your fingerprints, cannot be erased or deleted. They stay with you until the end of your life and stay constant — they cannot be changed."

  29. As a german myself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can only apologise for the drivel he and his ilk are spewing out.
    They are a constant annoyance.

    There is a german word for it called : Bedenkenträger. People who's passion and job is to constantly fear the worst, know nothing, want to live in the past, regard themselves as important (despite being not so), make others people miserable and are generally opposed to progress. In a nutshell : scum. Their favourite word is "but"

    1. Re:As a german myself. by gnupun · · Score: 1

      Apologize for what? Everything they say is true. Fingerprint systems should not be used by casual consumers. It's only when the general public discovers illegal use of these fingerprints will the do something about. By then, it will be too late.

      They may not be storing the passwords in database today, but if a certain terrible incident were to happen, and thereafter it would be legal to store fingerprints, all it would require would be an update to iOS to now store fingerprints. I don't think commercial companies should have access to fingerprints.

    2. Re:As a german myself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Everything they say is true.

      No. It isn't.

      >> Fingerprint systems should not be used by casual consumers.

      Bollocks.

      >> I don't think commercial companies should have access to fingerprints.

      The malevolent usage of fingerprints is grossly overestimated. It's paranoia.
      Irrational fear. Same state of mind like the anti-vax and anti-pharma people.

  30. FP readers dont capture your fingerprints by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

    They capture metrics based on your fingerprints

    These are not cameras, that take an optical image; or collect data that can be used to reproduce your fingerprints.

    The readers provide only enough data to authenticate the ridge pattern, by taking some simplified metrics that represent your pattern with a relatively high fraction of uniqueness.

    See the citeworld article for more information about the iPhone's reader; apparently, this reader will be harder to trick than most laptop readers from Authentec have been in the past.

    If they were worthwhile; then this seems worthwhile.

    It's certainly a better idea to have fingerprint + 4-digit passphrase than a 4-digit passphrase.

    Long passphrases are inconvenient; more convenient security means the bar is raised: people's risk will go down.

    Also, since the reader requires live skin, it cannot be faked easily ---- it may reduce thefts of these devices by pickpockets and the like.

    1. Re:FP readers dont capture your fingerprints by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They capture metrics based on your fingerprints

      These are not cameras, that take an optical image; or collect data that can be used to reproduce your fingerprints.

      Any FP reader used to support a court case that might deprive someone of their liberty or life always takes an optical image and
      both the optical images and the minutiae are used for comparison.

      The readers provide only enough data to authenticate the ridge pattern, by taking some simplified metrics that represent your pattern with a relatively high fraction of uniqueness.

      Incorrect. The point of using simplified metrics is that they accept a LOWER ability to identify uniqueness in exchange for a cheaper to implement comparison method. Apple's implementation be accurate enough to govern access to your iTunes account, but don't rely on it to secure access to your retirement accounts.

  31. An actual fingerprint is not stored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If anyone in this article actually was an expert of any sort, they'd understand that a raw fingerprint image is never actually stored as a part of this process. Rather, a set of features, called minutiae, are extracted from an image of your fingerprint. These are things like ridge flows, bifurcations, gaps/short ridges, etc. Then a descriptive template is generated for those features that can be used and extended with new features as more of your fingerprint is scanned. At no point in the actual matching process (since Apple is likely using a derivative of the Authentec matcher, due to their buying Authentec to kill off the fingerprint sensor market for other vendors) is the raw image actually used, but rather a set of these descriptive features is generated, then matched against the template stored in memory.

    There is no way to reconstruct an actual fingerprint from this, the best you could hope for is to feed the matcher a stolen template to match against a stored template, but even then this is a pretty far-fetched attack.

  32. Two touchscreen phones by Cyfun · · Score: 1

    This could be easily foiled if you had two touchscreen phones. Just hold the iPhone 5s's fingerprint scanner up to the other's touchscreen, which will no doubt be covered in smudgy fingerprints, and be warm enough to simulate body temperature if need be.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, dot slashes YOU!
    1. Re:Two touchscreen phones by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Just in case you're serious (you can never tell) - no, you couldn't do that.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  33. Forgery with gelatin remains as problem by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

    Fingerprint forgery is now a well established technology, with numerous articles such as http://www.stdot.com/pub/ffs_article_asten_akaseva.pdf explaining the basic technology. That publication is 10 years old, and I've seen no evidence of any real improvement in the scanners themselves since then.

    Commonplace scanning with the inevitable consumer applications storing it locally, and badly, will unfortunately contribute to the forgery problem by making the replicable fingerprints even more available to thieves and fraudsters. That sidesteps the "digital hash" storage problems, but takes more work to get complete fingerprint scans, such as those stored by the police or military databases for reference matching.

    1. Re:Forgery with gelatin remains as problem by bensyverson · · Score: 1

      Gelatin won't work—the technology in the Touch ID sensor requires a live finger.

    2. Re:Forgery with gelatin remains as problem by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      According to the original paper at http://cryptome.org/gummy.htm, the gelatin fakes worked quite well as a thin layer over a live finger to defeat the thermal sensors or capacitive sensors designed to detect live fingers. So it's better than older phone apps which did not try to detect "live fingers", but it's vulnerable to precisely the same technology that beat the world's best fingerprint sensors better than 80% of the time, using photocopies of police fingerprint records laid on gelatin, in 2002.

  34. Keep to yourself by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"Handing over a non-changeable biometric feature like a fingerprint for no better reason than that it provides 'some convenience' in everyday use, is ill advised and foolish. One must always be extremely cautious where and for what reasons one hands over biometric features.'"

    This is much more important for biometric features that are "left behind" or can be remotely monitored. Those include:

    * Fingerprints
    * DNA
    * Facial recognition
    * Voice recognition

    Other biometrics are far safer for the owner because they [theoretically] can't be collected or used to track the owner without knowledge and consent each time:

    * Retinal scan
    * Vein pattern

    For example, without my permission, my fingerprints can be collected. Without my permission my latent prints can be analyzed and used for searches. And because they (and DNA) are left all over the place, it is far easier for someone to make copies, too- then use those for tracking, breaking into things, or framing the owner for a crime.

  35. subdermal imaging by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't have special knowledge about how the Apple print scanner works but what I've read makes me believe it uses infrared sub dermal imaging. That is it seems below the surface. If so it's seeing more than just your finger surface print. That should make it harder to forge from lifted surface prints. It also will mean that it will work for people who have worn their finger prints off (apparently some types of labor do this--they grow back)

    Moreover I would say this so called "expert" has it backwards. If you fingerprints really are a one-shot biometric that can't be unspoiled then we want to use them for casual things not critical things.

    This finger print scanner is not eliminating passwords, it's just a second factor. I'ts a great idea used well.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:subdermal imaging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's the relevant patent. It's measuring your fingerprint by capacitance. It's only "subdermal" in that the epidermis doesn't register on a capacitance sensor, but the dermis does.

      The "subdermal patterns" are the same patterns as your ordinary fingerprint. I'm pretty sure that part is just thrown in to make the whole thing sound magical or futuristic.

    2. Re:subdermal imaging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moreover I would say this so called "expert" has it backwards. If you fingerprints really are a one-shot biometric that can't be unspoiled then we want to use them for casual things not critical things.

      This finger print scanner is not eliminating passwords, it's just a second factor. I'ts a great idea used well.

      Unless you share the same qualifications as that "so-called expert", then it's pointless to argue against it, just like it is pointless to argue against cryptographers until you have educated yourself on the hard math and decades of research behind their proven theories. There is a REASON that this particular person already is called an "expert", and it is from understanding security a lot better than random people we argue with on the internet.

      What he is seeing here relates to the long line separating "good convenience" from "good security." security and convenience, which is common knowledge that those elements do not mix at all. So, this security person can see the simple fact that if you water down biometrics authentication you will enable problems to occur that impossible before. It is extremely likely that when your biometric data is everywhere, the government will get to it and incriminate you for previous misdeeds. Biometrics makes the public shake because it's scary, and human error can still land a person in jail who is innocent because of false positives and involuntary evidence tainting.

      Currently AFAIK only travelers like permanent resident visa holders, and Americans with a criminal record are required to provide fingerprints. All other American citizens feel safer that they have no reason to provide the fingerprints from the day they're born until they die, unless they're booked for a crime. But more and more jobs are requiring the biometric info and background checks upon hiring, and it's only natural that providing prints makes individuals uneasy. Prints are seen as a tie between you and a crime YOU committed. Companies that implements fingerprint timeclocks* receives employee pushback, because some people have a previous misdemeanor they believe their employer will directly find out about, since they now have access to the biometric data that the police enjoys. Even if they lack the DBs

      ie: Kronos was used at a university I worked for to prevent fraud from clocking your buddies out hours later by borrowing their ID card after they'd gone home

  36. How about a DNA sensor by spitting at the phone? by JoeyRox · · Score: 4, Funny

    I predict a day in the not-to-distant future where lazy consumers will tire of having to touch their devices to unlock them and will demand a DNA sensor that lets you unlock phones by spitting at them. I wouldn't want to be sitting in the front row of that Apple media event.

  37. stop driving cars by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    one should stop driving cars because most people are unable to independently explain how the internal combustion engine works.

    me, i pour gas into the gas tank, and the thing just fucking works. it's a goddamned miracle i tell you!

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  38. Biometric Features are Constant by ZeldorBlat · · Score: 1

    Biometric features of your body, like your fingerprints, cannot be erased or deleted. They stay with you until the end of your life and stay constant — they cannot be changed.

    Perhaps, but the passwords of your average user stay with them until the end of their life and are constant -- so what's the difference?

  39. I got finger printed in 2nd grade by millertym · · Score: 1

    Is there anyone in the USA that doesn't have their fingerprints already stored in some FBI controlled database? It's nearly universal as far as I can tell to have children's finger prints taken officially at school "to protect against kidnapping" type mentality. It has been happening at least since the early 80s when I was that age and was prodded into sticking my small child fingers into the ink and rolled onto an official paper - with a spot for each finger.

  40. Border control by dindi · · Score: 1

    Does that appear to you, that every time you enter *certain* countries they ask for your full fingerprint? Then as we know they swap this data with other governments for no good reason.

    You cannot use your fingerprint for anything.... it is almost like tattooing a QR code on your forehead and using that for authentication purposes...
    OK. maybe not that bad, but pretty close. Did I just watch to much mission impossible and think that they can take my fingerprint, then 3d print it to a condom and use it to unlock my whatever they want to unlock?

  41. The NSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    already has my finger print on file since I traveled to the US.

  42. The biggest problem by dnaumov · · Score: 1

    Is that you can't KNOW for sure what actually happens. Essentially, vendors that utize closed-source firmware/software (basically almost everyone), like Apple, are asking their users to "just trust us that we aren't doing anything really stupid or malicious". After all the Snowden revelations, I find it pretty hard to trust ANYBODY with ANYTHING. Reassureances are not good enough, I want actual tangible PROOF.

    1. Re:The biggest problem by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      then don't use it. it's not mandatory you know

  43. Not a hash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A hash is usefull when you want to differentiate dataset ins uch a way that a very small difference make a huge difference in the hash. With fingerprint this is not what you want. You want to have enough detail to diferentiate print, but also be able to not always have a lot of false negative, while avoid as much as possible false positive. So you have to have "points" or small structure of the print scanned and evaluated and given a recognizable value, and compare against the same zone scanned for the fingerprint you want to scan. A hash would give you a lot of false negative and make the system useless. OTOH scanning 20 points of the fingerprint, evaluating the image for structure, saving those in a small format, and comparing against the one scanned, then you have a rating, say 8 of the structure match then you got your user. Naturally there will be false positive.

  44. This is very entertaining by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Taking the 10,000 foot view for a moment, Apple has, sadly, lost their leadership, and appears to be starting to make the same kind of mistakes that a leaderless Microsoft has been making for some time. The backlash has been very entertaining. I may make popcorn.

    I guess the real question becomes, what company is positioned to take advantage when the big two falter? (And has the intelligence to capitalize on it?)

    No, don't say Linux on the Desktop. Just don't.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:This is very entertaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What mistakes has Apple made? Be more specific.

    2. Re:This is very entertaining by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Android adoption is growing, that's Linux in a pocket or on a desktop. Deal with it.

    3. Re:This is very entertaining by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      From a financial point of view, what mistakes has Microsoft made? They have growth, and projected growth even with a stagnant PC market outlook.

    4. Re:This is very entertaining by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Android adoption is growing, that's Linux in a pocket or on a desktop. Deal with it.

      Well, sort-of. Android is Linux in much the same way that OSX is BSD. (Neither of which are bad things.) And although I've heard rumors of Desktop Android, I've not seen a lot of adoption yet.

      Don't get me wrong, I like Android. I think it's a very well thought out OS for touch devices. Wife, daughter and I all carry Android phones. Daughter wants a Samsung Note tablet. We own an ASUS convertible (currently running Win8) that might actually be usable with Android.

      I'm just not convinced Android is appropriate on the desktop. In general, I'm not certain at all that there can be a paradigm that works effectively both on desktop and tablet. Microsoft certainly succeeded in proving that their vision doesn't work well in either environment.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  45. Mythbusters busted, by westlake · · Score: 1

    I believe mythbusters showed how trivial it was to bypass fingerprint protections by making your own "finger" from said prints?

    It is not an image scanner, it is an RF scanner.

    With the new sensors you don't have to move your finger, just press it against the reader. And like the sensor in the iPhone 5S, the sensors that will be in laptops and keyboards and other phones can detect the ridge and valley pattern of your fingerprint not from the layer of dead skin on the outside of your finger (which a fake finger can easily replicate), but from the living layer of skin under the surface of your finger, using an RF signal. That only works on a live finger; not one that's been severed from your body.

    This will protect you from thieves trying to chop off your finger when they mug you for your phone (assuming they're tech-literate thieves, of course), as well as from people with fake fingers using the fingerprint they lifted from your phone screen.

    Why the iPhone's fingerprint sensor is better than the ones on older laptops

    1. Re:Mythbusters busted, by MisterMidi · · Score: 1

      If thieves have access to your finger, they don't even need to chop it off, they just have to press it against your iPhone to unlock it and then register their own fingerprint. So no, it will not protect you from thieves, it will just let you keep your fingers.

    2. Re:Mythbusters busted, by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      If thieves have access to your finger, they don't even need to chop it off, they just have to press it against your iPhone to unlock it and then register their own fingerprint. So no, it will not protect you from thieves, it will just let you keep your fingers.

      I'm sure anyone who is prepared to steal a phone is educated enough to know this.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    3. Re:Mythbusters busted, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. So they'll end up cutting of your finger, and still not being able to get into your phone.

      But you'll still be missing a finger.

    4. Re:Mythbusters busted, by bmo · · Score: 1

      And further down in the article you cited:

      but as Validity CTO Sebastian Taveau points out, that's like saying your ATM PIN doesn't protect you from thieves at the ATM threatening to break your kneecaps with a crowbar if you don't withdraw money and hand it over. "How many people do you see limping away from cashpoints?" he asks.

      Too many.

      http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/07/24/southie/T3pRIehmw8M271WbFDEThI/story.html

      During the last moments of her life, Amy E. Lord was led on a terrifying journey, from the South Boston street where the 24-year-old was kidnapped to a series of ATMs where she was forced to withdraw money, to Stony Brook Reservation where her brutally stabbed body was discovered by a passing cyclist early Tuesday morning.

      --
      BMO

    5. Re:Mythbusters busted, by mark-t · · Score: 1

      FWIW, that sort of situation is precisely why I would *NOT* give any would-be robbers access to my banking information.... they can just up and murder you anyways, so why would I want to give my potential would-be killers any money?

      People who are willing to rob you are almost certainly no less likely to be also be willing to lie to you about not hurting you if you cooperate.

    6. Re:Mythbusters busted, by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nope. So they'll end up cutting of your finger, and still not being able to get into your phone.

      But you'll still be missing a finger.

      Thank you for explaining that, Captain Obvious.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  46. Why Fear? by Ed+The+Meek · · Score: 1

    The Feds already have my prints. I gave them up voluntarily. The Feds have my SSN. What could Apple or any other company do with my prints that could hurt me? What's next? Wear rubber gloves to WalMart?

  47. What could go wrong? by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    Give Apple, Inc. and the commercial world a database of all our fingerprints!

    What could go wrong?

  48. was Ned Ludd German? by peter303 · · Score: 1

    You think the Luddites originated on the continent instead of England form the anti-technology whines of some Europeans.

  49. Vital uses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The biometric features of your body, like your fingerprints, cannot be erased or deleted. They stay with you until the end of your life and stay constant — they cannot be changed. One should thus avoid using biometric ID technologies for non-vital or casual everyday uses like turning on a smartphone. ... 'The average iPhone user is not capable of checking, on a technical level, what happens to his or her fingerprint once it is on the iPhone

    I'll flip this around...

    You should avoid using biometric ID technologies except for non-vital or casual everyday uses.

    Since it's so easy to gather that information and it'll always be valid, you can never trust that it isn't out there and therefore for anything vital it cannot be trusted.

    1. Re:Vital uses by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      This.

      (I normally hate that, but this comment will at least start as more visible than its parent.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  50. They can't use a hash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't hash fingerprints, so forget about keeping privacy that way.

    There is no such thing as "The complete fingerprint, and nothing but the fingerprint". Fingerprints are identified by the pattern - in particular "characteristic points". I.e. points where ridges are broken or split up or ends. A print has many of those, just how many you get will vary. (Angle of the finger, how hard it is pressed down, is it slightly rotated, ...)

    So each time you scan a finger, a different set of characteristic points appear. But if some mathematically determined number of points matches your original, then it is the "same" print. The number of points that must match, is set so that it is extremely unlikely that two different persons on earth will match each other.

    Now you see why you cannot hash? You won't get the same characteristic points today as you did when scanning the finger for the first time. But the two scans will have a large common subset. If it is large enough, you have a match. But that mean you cannot use the one-way encryption a hash is, because you will never ever have an exact match. Unless your hash supports subset matching. MD5/SHA certainly doesn't!

    Also, it is not only the varying number of characteristic points you get. It is the distance and angle between them, but measurements vary a bit with finger pressure. Fingers deform slightly under pressure. So when comparing fingerprints, you need some tolerance. Again, the concept of hashing=>exact match fails miserably. I have tried matching fingerprints with algorithms implemented in hardware - for speed. If you want to hash, you better find a hash that works with varying measurements and a varying subset of points. If you can even find such a hash, chances are it allows reconstruction of the original print also.

  51. lenovo by ncohafmuta · · Score: 1

    Lenovo has been doing fingerprint auth for years on their laptops.
    News outlets are making it sound like this is some new-fangled tech.
    Yes, i know in light of recent NSA developments.. but I still feel this is a non-story.

  52. Re: California DMV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I first moved to California I tried to get a California drivers license so I could start the clock on in-state tuition. That is, "I tried to" until I found out that the DMV takes fingerprints before they will issue a license. They use an ultrasonic scanning technology called "LiveScan" and the claim is that it is designed to fight illegal immigration.

    Suffice it to say, 2 years later I have not gotten a California drivers license and would leave the state before I would ever allow a traffic court to coerce me in to it.

    The joke may be on me though: My state of residence uses facial recognition bio-metrics from the license photo. They started this Real-ID compliance bullshit after I moved to California and I was presented with the "sophie's choice" of losing my face or my fingers to the Gestapo. I decided the face was inevitable with CCTV everywhere, and somewhat easier to conceal. This may have been a mistake because fingerprints can be changed more easily than reconstructive surgery allows.

    In a century when people wonder why people were so easily cowed in to submitting to Biometric Databases, hopefully this post will provide an example of an attempt to resist. It's much easier in hindsight to say "I would have gone without a drivers license" when you have the benefit of knowledge of the horrors the information will be used for. When you cannot get to work or pay your bills without a Drivers License, anything more than a whimper of compliance is extraordinary. You justify the decision by allowing yourself to believe that history is not about to repeat itself. It's simply a question of "how long?" until this information is used to restrain the poor and unwashed masses from slipping their noose.
     

  53. common sense? by zyzzyxx · · Score: 1

    Any sensible security person will not rely on just finger print (alone) for security purposes. Especially, after the Snowden leak!

  54. Perfect application for cell-phones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have the finger-print scanner feature on my Motorola Atrix (built over 3 years ago -- yeah, Apple late to the game again). I think this is a perfect application for such technology. Fingerprints announce that "I was here", for things like crime-scene investigations. Having a finger-print scanner on your phone to unlock the device is announcing "I (the owner) am here". Of course, these things can easily be hacked, so I wouldn't want to use a finger-print scanner to protect anything of importance -- but who puts anything of importance on a phone?

  55. NSA already has his fingerprints by farenka · · Score: 1

    He's European and if he's a security expert probably he already travelled to United States for a convention or something like that. Well every time we (europeans) travel to US they take a picture of us and all out fingerprints at the border... so where's the point in the Apple Touch ID?

  56. You never heard of 3D vein scanners? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That publication is 10 years old, and I've seen no evidence of any real improvement in the scanners themselves since then.

    That's because you don't work in the biometrics field or have much interest in it. Check out these improved scanners used by Japanese ATMs http://spectrum.ieee.org/biomedical/imaging/the-biometric-wallet that were put into use more than 5 years ago.

    The best readers arent small enough or cheap enough to put in a smartphone, but they are out there in commercial use.

  57. no problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am relieved that the biometric data will remain on the phone and not be sent anywhere. I would be even more relieved if tech companies didn't have a history of being forced to put backdoors into their security and also being forbidden to talk about the matter.

  58. Re:Fingerprints for a Speedpass? Seriously? by Carewolf · · Score: 1

    Traveling to Paris is not what requires a finger-print. The only country that requires finger-prints is the US, as long as you stay out of the US you do not need fingerprints for traveling.

  59. More fingerprints in the Real World... by mpaque · · Score: 1

    Just yesterday, I picked up a water glass in a restaurant. I also used the silverware.

    5 bucks to a busboy, and someone could have gotten a pretty clear set of my prints. Oops.

    Worried about someone getting YOUR fingerprints? Wear gloves everywhere. Bring along a handkerchief to wipe everything down if you momentarily have the gloves off.

    Low tech doesn't mean no tech.

    1. Re:More fingerprints in the Real World... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My neighbors know when we are out of town, where our spare key is, and how to get into my shed. That doesn't mean I should post that specific information on Facebook for all of my friends to see.

      In your busboy example. Does that busboy even know who you are or have any other information about you that he could use that biometric information for anything? Would you give your fingerprints and phone number to random people that walked up to you and asked for them? My guess is NO. What seperates your finger prints in Apple world from someone getting them along with other personal information about you? You don't know do you. Are you really saying my prints are secure, I fully trust the government and Apple? That was the point of the whole article. It's pretty sad that you really can't see the difference. Sign up for LifeLock and post your SSN and name online. See where that gets you.

  60. Isn't the fingerprint function on by default? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So to turn it off, you have to be careful to never hit the home button before you disable the function.

  61. Re:How about a DNA sensor by spitting at the phone by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

    I predict a day in the not-to-distant future where lazy consumers will tire of having to touch their devices to unlock them and will demand a DNA sensor that lets you unlock phones by spitting at them.

    Even better, a DNA analyzer that requires a semen sample. Just to make things more secure, an image of the owner's choice will be displayed on the access screen to "inspire" them to produce the sample. If it's not your cup of tea, then it will just be an extra security feature, making things more more difficult to produce a sample.

  62. Only bad when Apple does it by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    Fingerprint unlock on my ThinkPad: Good.
    Fingerprint unlock on my iPhone: Bad.

  63. Camera by Smiddi · · Score: 1

    Why all the fear around the fingerprint reader? Geez, the phone will simply take a pic of the users face with the front facing camera and send it off to the NSA with the persons details, wifi passwords, etc.

  64. Social security numbers are for life too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If fingerprints become regularly stolen like SS#s then eventually, fingerprints will be as relied upon as SS#s (won't be).

  65. Re:Fingerprints for a Speedpass? Seriously? by pangloss · · Score: 1

    The only country that requires finger-prints is the US, as long as you stay out of the US you do not need fingerprints for traveling.

    Many countries require fingerprints for entry. See, for example: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/biometrics-international.asp

    And the above list is certainly not exhaustive. Malaysia fingerprints everyone. China has evidently recently started. etc. etc.

  66. Hash algorithm output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry. Reading these comments leads me to believe very few of you have actually used hash algorithms. Most hash algorithms are one way functions. You put some data in and a set of numbers and or letters comes out. The only guarantee is that for the same input the algorithm will always produce the same output and that the output will be unique across potential inputs. Meaning only one set of input will ever result in the same hash. These days most hash algorithms also require a second input, a private key. The private key is also hashed for storage and verification and is usually a pass phrase. In the case of the iPhone 5s fingerprint reader the only secure method would be for the fingerprint or some part of it to be dynamically digitized into a string of data. That data would then be passed through the hash algorithm to produce the hash code using a private key as secondary input. Since the original data from the fingerprint read is only dynamically created at the time the users fingerprint activates the reader, never being physically stored, and is dynamically passed to the hash function, and since the hash output can not be reversed into the original data given that the function is one way and a private key is required I don't understand how it is conceivable that the hash output can be used to identify the user on any other device, especially if the private key is dynamically generated for each device. It would also be near impossible to regenerate the original fingerprint data for use on another device. Worst case for added security is to pass the hash output through yet another cycle or two of the hash algorithm each time using a different dynamic private key for the device. By this time the original data is so far removed from the hash output as to have no logical relevance to each other.

  67. wrong tree by Tom · · Score: 1

    While I share the basic sentiment, I must also say that our (I live in Hamburg) former office holder knew more about what he was talking about. The current guy is a lawyer by profession.

    If you are worried about your fingerprints making the rounds, there are several hundred other things more dangerous than your mobile phone, because frankly, you leave your fingerprint everywhere.

    What is worrying about the digital thing is that theoretically a hacker in China could get it without travelling to your location and lifting your fingerprints of something you touched.

    But - that would only work if the device actually stored a fingerprint, and not just what is essentially the hash sum of one.

    My advise would be the exact opposite (and contrary to Caspar, I am a security expert). Do use your fingerprint for casual stuff like unlocking your phone. Do not use it for important things like your car, house or bank account.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  68. High security requires multi-factor authentication by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

    Getting fingerprint data is easy for a determined attacker, you are leaving them all over the place, and yes, obviously, you can't change them. That's the inherant weaknes of biometrics.
    That's why, for high security, you have to combine it with another factor, which might be a physical key or/and a password.

  69. Re:Fingerprints for a Speedpass? Seriously? by Carewolf · · Score: 1

    Those are for visas not for visa free travel. Holiday traveling between EU and USA is usually visa free. From your list only the US and Japan seem to require it for visa free travel.

  70. When the government wants your fingerprint by Quila · · Score: 1

    All they have to do is make a fingerprint mandatory for an essential service. If they require it for drivers licenses and public transportation passes, they have over 99% of the population covered.

  71. Don't worry, I got this. by Polo · · Score: 1

    I've been secretly using Jude Law's biometrics. Eventually I'll be on that ship to outer space.

  72. Finger print, who cares: what about the cloud data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody said a single word about the cloud sucking up your details, passwords, contacts, calendars etc. Now crazy people are jumping on the phone having your finger print. People need a reality check! What exactly do you think anybody is going to do with your finger print, I'd be much more concerned with my passwords and identifying information heading into some cloud no matter who is running it.