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The Whole Story Behind Low AP CS Exam Stats

theodp writes "At first glance, the headline in The Salt Lake Tribune — Very Few Utah Girls, Minorities Take Computer Science AP Tests — appears to be pretty alarming. As does the headline No Girls, Blacks, or Hispanics Take AP Computer Science Exam in Some States over at Education Week. Not One Girl Took The AP Computer Science Test In Some States warns a Business Insider headline. And so on and so on and so on. So how could one quibble with tech-giant backed Code.org's decision to pay teachers a $250 "Female Student Bonus", or Google's declaration that 'the ultimate goal of CS First is to provide proven teaching materials, screencasts, and curricula for after-school programs that will ignite the interest and confidence of underrepresented minorities and girls in CS,' right? But the thing is, CollegeBoard AP CS exam records indicate that no Wyoming students at all took an AP CS exam (xls) in 2013, and only a total of 103 Utah students (xls) had reported scores. Let's not forget about the girls and underrepresented minorities, but since AP CS Exam Stats are being spun as a measure of CS education participation (pdf) and equity, let's not forget that pretty much everyone has been underrepresented if we look at the big AP CS picture. If only 29,555 AP CS scores were reported (xls) in 2013 for a HS population of about 16 million students, shouldn't the goal at this stage of the game really be CS education for all?"

325 comments

  1. So, whom to H8? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Newspaper editors for writing catchy headlines,
    researchers for writing research that both asks hard questions and lands funding, or
    voters for permitting the government to underwrite such research in the first place?

    I say blame the voters, who (a) are getting away with way too much these days, and (b) are unlikely to hit back.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    1. Re: So, whom to H8? by tysonedwards · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about this for a catchy headline: "0.2% of US Students Take AP Computer Science Test."

      --
      Thirty four characters live here.
    2. Re: So, whom to H8? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      Students who want a pile of boodle get on GitHub and hack out the whole AP exam tomfoolery.
      There's your story.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:So, whom to H8? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I blame the nerds for driving everyone else out of certain fields with their naked and open hostility towards: women, minorities, political groups, windows users, console players, facebook users, sports fans, people who haven't read Ender's Game and those who display emotions outside of forums posts and D&D games.

      This isn't a troll. I am seriously blaming nerds for being openly hostile to the wider adoption of Computer Science and programming. It's a problem and the sooner it is owned up to the sooner a solution can be found.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Heh.

      REAL REASON ==> HS girls don't want to take a class filled with Slashdot types.

      REAL REASON #2 ==> AP Computer Science classes are mostly offered in the wealthy suburbs where few minorities live.

    5. Re:So, whom to H8? by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nerds are only openly hostile toward the world at large because it was openly hostile to us first.

    6. Re:So, whom to H8? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow. This would mean that these so-called "nerds" have tremendous influence on high school students. Given how even among computer users, they constitute a small minority, I find this claim dubious.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    7. Re:So, whom to H8? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, even though I'm highly suspicious of the original claim, girls are not minorities (unless you're Chinese).

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    8. Re:So, whom to H8? by beatle42 · · Score: 1

      They can be influential in certain spheres even while not in others.

    9. Re:So, whom to H8? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Well if you Like something, then you are obviously, tainted and oblivious to it problems.
      You can't be smart unless you thoroughly find faults in everything.

       

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    10. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And thus, nerds are considered a bunch of babies, because they use a child's tactics and reasoning. But Bobby did it first!

    11. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am seriously blaming nerds for being openly hostile to the wider adoption of Computer Science and programming.

      Stop being a fool and pretend that women, minorities, political groups, windows users, console players, facebook users, sports fans, people who haven't read Ender's Game and those who display emotions outside of forums posts etc. are people good to have on a CS curriculum.
      If you'd be right, the wages in programming/softeng would be the same as for flipping burgers.

    12. Re:So, whom to H8? by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unless you are just over sensitive.
      However thinking back on my life, there were a lot of things that I have done, that created hostility towards myself first.

      A friendly insult from a wise cracker, taken to be a large insult, leading to you escalate it to hating the person, and retribution.
      Going to an area of people who were neutral to you, and jumping and making assumptions about them.
      Dissing things that they find interesting and important...

      Lets face it, we have done plenty to make the world hostile towards us, and we could have started it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    13. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not an excuse.

      Getting picked on growing up taught me how important it is to be nice to people, and that you should always try not to judge a person based on appearances or first impressions.

    14. Re:So, whom to H8? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      That's perfectly possible, but I witnessed a similar situation in a major national EE college here in Central Europe in the 1990s (similar, as in 1% female enrollment), and there were almost definitely no "nerds" to blame for that, as this was almost pre-Internet (at least locally), we hadn't had that stereotype here before that (and even now, I don't think it's all that widespread and/or powerful in our culture), and combined with the population numbers and enrollment densities, there was very little chance for any prospective freshman to meet many, or even a few such individuals or to be exposed to the "CS people are geeks" stereotype. If anything, CS tended to be lumped into the "math package" at high school level both in curricular and extracurricular activities - for example, the Olympiads had significant overlap in participants, and there were still more girls on the math track. (Granted, the participation of girls in the Math Olympiad was also pretty low, but that was at odds with what the college population eventually turned out to be, so I'm not sure about the significance of this fact.) Yet still the figures for EE enrollment even in 1990s were what they were, compared to the nuclear sciences and physical engineering faculty, or the mechanical engineering faculty. I'm not sure if anyone found an explanation for that but blaming "nerds" sounds like a red herring to me. (I admit I'm not sure what the math and physics faculty figures were. There always seemed to be more girls there in general, but then again, that faculty teaches math, physics, *and* CS majors, so it could still be difficult to get a breakdown for that period.)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    15. Re:So, whom to H8? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

      I blame the nerds for driving everyone else out of certain fields with their naked and open hostility towards: women, minorities, political groups, windows users, console players, facebook users, sports fans, people who haven't read Ender's Game and those who display emotions outside of forums posts and D&D games.

      You forgot the worst group of offensive subhumans: people who like to use PascalCasing for field and method names.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    16. Re:So, whom to H8? by laie_techie · · Score: 5, Informative

      Heh.

      REAL REASON ==> HS girls don't want to take a class filled with Slashdot types.

      REAL REASON #2 ==> AP Computer Science classes are mostly offered in the wealthy suburbs where few minorities live.

      REAL REASON #3 Very few high schools in the US offer AP classes in CS. My high school only had AP classes in English, History, and Mathematics. In fact, no school in my entire state offered AP classes in CS when I was a student.

    17. Re:So, whom to H8? by ybanrab · · Score: 1

      The one small difference between yourself and the people you hate is group affiliation, your target group for generalisation, stereotype and blaming is other nerds.

      It's probably got nothing to do with the subject matter being abstract system engineering, and testosterone in the womb rewiring males to systemic, long term thinking, that wouldn't give you an opportunity to be morally superior.

    18. Re:So, whom to H8? by medv4380 · · Score: 1

      An eye for an eye only makes the whole world blind. -Gandhi
      Have you considered the possibility that the world may be openly hostile to nerds become some browbeating nerd like Oppenheimer was openly hostile, and they're just getting retribution by being openly hostile to nerds. They cycle does need to stop at some point, or it's infinity recursive. Build in a valid break statement, or discard your logic.

    19. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world is hostile to nerds because they're nerds. They're fanboys that constantly spout off about how great X is, and how terrible Y is, regardless of the merits of each. They've made up their minds, and everyone must agree with them or face derision.

      The world is not hostile to geeks. Geeks are technical, but have a live-and-let-live attitude about the choices people make, even in the geeks' own area of expertise. Occasionally, a geek will be incorrectly grouped in with nerds of a similar topic. But they usually stand out as non-assholes and are soon exonerated.

      This is the true difference between nerds and geeks. Nerds are abrasive fanboys. Geeks are subject-matter experts that act respectfully. The subject matter doesn't make a difference here, it could be a pop-culture topic (Star Wars is famous for this) or it could be a technical subject (electronics? software? knitting?). Either way, nerds are bad, geeks are good.

    20. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      owned up to

      What a grotesque block of words.

    21. Re:So, whom to H8? by aynoknman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Heh.

      REAL REASON ==> HS girls don't want to take a class filled with Slashdot types.

      REAL REASON #2 ==> AP Computer Science classes are mostly offered in the wealthy suburbs where few minorities live.

      REAL REASON #3 Very few high schools in the US offer AP classes in CS. My high school only had AP classes in English, History, and Mathematics. In fact, no school in my entire state offered AP classes in CS when I was a student.

      REAL REASON #3a It's difficult to fund and find competent teachers for AP classes in CS. The old saw "Those who can't do teach" is pertinent here. The intersection of "those who can do CS" and "those willing to take a salary cut to a teacher's salary" and "those willing to put up with the BS that a high school teacher does" is not quite the empty set, but must be pretty close.

      --
      We need a "+1 -- nice sig" moderation.
    22. Re:So, whom to H8? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Not sure how this got modded insightful... During school, my academic years and subsequent time spent with various employers, I've had plenty of exposure to both nerds and non-nerd environments. Nerds tend to be more introvert, shy (not the same thing as introversion), perhaps "boring" to extroverts but far more passionate about subjects that interest them. But I have not noticed any open hostility towards minorities or women. If anything, I found them more accepting of outsiders; many of them do set high standards but they do so regardless of gender or race: if there's an overlap in interests, you'll be readily accepted. Coming from an environment that has few women and having a tendency to be on the shy side, interaction with women can be awkward for them, and women feel this awkwardness as well, but it's not intentionally hostile. I'm talking of course about actual groups of people, not internet forums.

      What I have noticed in any predominantly male group, nerd or non-nerd, is that they crack more misogynistic jokes and sometimes exclude the female members from their circle. I couldn't say if the same thing happens in predominantly female groups, having never been part of one. It seems to me that girls are put off by the subject matter itself rather than its practitioners; the division becomes apparent at an early age already.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    23. Re:So, whom to H8? by beatle42 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that CS brought about the advent of "nerds" nor that engineers were exempt from that label in the past. I'd actually see your EE tale as entirely compatible with the CS situation, not a counter example.

    24. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      REAL REASON ==> HS girls don't want to take a class filled with Slashdot types.

      Until they graduate, go out into the real world, have a first, second, and third bastard with some "cool" guy that disappears shortly afterwards. Then they come around when the well-fare doesn't pay for everything and they have to work 60 hours a week. And all of a sudden that Slashdot guy is a fine catch. *shakes my head*

      Well to be fair the ones who do this would not do well in those courses anyway.

    25. Re:So, whom to H8? by gothzilla · · Score: 0, Troll

      If you're Mormon, girls are very much a minority. They are to stay home, cook, and make babies.

    26. Re:So, whom to H8? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      Nerds aren't openly hostile to anyone. They are very trusting and revel in the joy of figuring things out. It's the rest of you fighting and backstabbing and lying to each other, instead reveling in social manipulation skills.

      "Hal was told to lie...by people for whom lying is second nature."

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    27. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's bullshit. People say that who have no idea how hard it is to both master the tools necessary to succeed in a field of endeavor and the tools necessary to pass on that information.

      It's noble for people to accept less than half the salary they would be making professionally to teach. But, as long as teachers are paid substantially less than what they'd make elsewhere, when applicable, you're going to see most of them leaving the profession before the get really good at teaching.

    28. Re:So, whom to H8? by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      Wait, that doesn't make them a 'minority'. Oppressed perhaps but not a Minority.

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    29. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You should let Sheri Dew, the Mormon CEO of the Mormon publishing company Deseret Book know that. She must have missed your anti-Mormon memo. Sorry to rain on your anti-Mormon nonsense with a dose of reality.

    30. Re:So, whom to H8? by i.r.id10t · · Score: 2

      And yet, it is relatively easy - at least for highschools that have a University that offers a CS program within 45 minutes to an hour drive - to hire a grad student to teach one period a day. Just an adjunct at high school level instead of a community college....

      That is how I took Latin in high school (guy would come over from the uni for 2 periods a day), and it is how the senior level programming class was taught (we learned Fortran and Cobol on green screen terminals hooked up to a machine at UF).

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    31. Re:So, whom to H8? by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You have no idea what you are talking about. My wife has a degree in political science, I have friends that are engineers and geologists that are both women and Mormon.
      Funny how some bigotry is okay on slashdot.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    32. Re:So, whom to H8? by stinerman · · Score: 1

      True. Not only AP but CS at all. When I was in high school (early aughts), no programming/CS classes were even offered. To the best of my knowledge they still aren't.

    33. Re:So, whom to H8? by Microlith · · Score: 1

      Lets face it, we have done plenty to make the world hostile towards us, and we could have started it.

      It's quite sad how it's led to self-blame and self-hate like this.

      Keep in mind that much of this happens at a young age, and children can be very, very horrible to each other.

    34. Re:So, whom to H8? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      That's not an excuse.

      Getting picked on growing up taught me how important it is to be nice to people, and that you should always try not to judge a person based on appearances or first impressions.

      Great advice. To add to that, most people have a bit of drama and tend to leave out important pieces when they complain about someone else. For this reason, I have learned to not take on other people's grudges, but I do take everything with a grain of salt. Too many people get their knickers in a twist over small petty things. Life is too short to focus on whom you don't like. If I don't get along with someone, I just stop associating with them or at least try my best given a certain circumstance.

    35. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reason #3:

      College subjects reflect the corporate culture nowadays, and CS leans to Silicon Valley... populated with Caucasian and Asian males w/ideas, well-off connections to money, and a lust for cash and fame by changing the world. Minorities and females are apart of the means to that end.

    36. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An eye for an eye only makes the whole world blind. -Gandhi

      "Not everybody, juts the bad-guys"
      -Garibaldi

    37. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I live in a wealthy area and we have AP CS classes. Slowly, a very small but dedicated group is trying very hard to change our science book so they can introduce creationism. So far we have been able to keep them at bay but most of wealthy are too busy to vote in local elections. A few of these people have now been elected but not enough to make a difference. The best thing we have going in our area is that we have a large number of Indians and Chinese who value of the education of their kids and thus are able.

      I can easily see when one or two radicals are elected and they start changing the classes and books. I just wish more people would take time to get involved in their local elections as this is really the cause.

    38. Re:So, whom to H8? by russotto · · Score: 1

      Tough luck. CS is a nerd field. If you want to start you your own CS program which is full of people who care more about Katy Perry and "The Bachelor" than D&D and Ender's Game, go right ahead. Don't expect nerds to help you out, though; if you want to engage in cultural warfare, you can't expect assistance from the enemy.

    39. Re:So, whom to H8? by johnwallace123 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Great idea!

      OK, now this grad student is certified to teach high school, right (which means he double-majored in secondary education and computer science)? We can't have any uncertified teachers corrupting the minds of our youth.
      Cool, and he's completed his mandatory background check that he has to pay for too, right (and that will take about a year to process)? Excellent!
      And he's also going to participate in the mandatory training sessions at the high school held at 7 am, even though he isn't scheduled to come in until 1 pm.

      Teaching high school is WAY different than teaching college. The barrier to entry is much higher and the requirements much different than those of a standard "industry" job. Not to mention the pay sucks. This might be a reason why the CS teacher at most high schools is a math/science teacher who knows how to use Windows and may have taken an intro to CS elective in college.

    40. Re:So, whom to H8? by afidel · · Score: 1

      I had the option of taking AP CS in high school, instead I took the postsecondary enrollment option and took college C and C++ courses at the local engineering school, a much better use of my time and a much better way to prepare for a college CS program.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    41. Re:So, whom to H8? by plopez · · Score: 2

      That poster probably flunked statistics. Which is when the decision to go into CS was probably made.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    42. Re:So, whom to H8? by plopez · · Score: 1

      Mormon Church owns Deseret Books. Which is run by a male president. Women in Utah very much are second class citizens. Iived in the area often over the years and that is my conclusion as well.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    43. Re: So, whom to H8? by JWW · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The question I have is: If more students took the AP Computer Science Test, would tech companies stop asking for more and more H1B visas?

    44. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not me, never, I am a special snowflake.

    45. Re:So, whom to H8? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I blame the nerds for driving everyone else out of certain fields with their naked and open hostility towards: women, minorities, political groups, windows users

      If no CS graduates use Windows, then who does MS hire to write it and all their other software, and who writes all the other third-party Windows software out there? As much as I dislike Windows, it is by far the most prevalent desktop OS and is used by most companies in the world.

      console players,

      So who writes all the console games? CS grads who hate console games?

      facebook users,

      So all the programmers at Facebook hate Facebook?

      sports fans,

      So all those sports video games are written by people who hate sports?

      Your post really doesn't make much sense.

    46. Re:So, whom to H8? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      At my university, the required statistics for CS majors was more rigorous than the statistics for engineering majors...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    47. Re: So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      teachers leaving the proffesion... lol at a 1000:1 aplication rate, and lifetime tenure. you dickheads aren't fooling anyone.
      It would be nice to have a few teachers that have actually done something with their lives outside the confines of a school building but you didn't make that point. As a matter of fact, this whole tired meme gets trotted out during the holidays,, even the fake holidays.

    48. Re:So, whom to H8? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      This might be a reason why the CS teacher at most high schools is a math/science teacher who knows how to use Windows and may have taken an intro to CS elective in college.

      If you're lucky!

      If you're not, then he might be one of those teachers that asks you to address him as "coach."

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    49. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're Mormon, girls are very much a minority [in the workforce]. They are to stay home, cook, and make babies.

      That poster probably flunked statistics. Which is when the decision to go into CS was probably made.

      Ha ha, joking aside though, I believe the fixed quote above is more in line with gothzilla's intention.

    50. Re: So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We had it in 1984 at our school - the first year it was offered.

    51. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You have no idea what you are talking about. My wife has a degree in political science, I have friends that are engineers and geologists that are both women and Mormon.
      Funny how some bigotry is okay on slashdot.

      I'm going to go out on a limb (not actually knowing either of you) and guess he wasn't talking about your wife or friends specifically. In other news, we have a black president so racism doesn't exist, right?

    52. Re:So, whom to H8? by staynegative · · Score: 1

      Bah, the nerds aren't hostile towards women... they're mostly afraid of them :) I say that with love to all my g33ks.

      I never had an issue with any of the guys I went to school with while going after my CS degree.

    53. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The old saw "Those who can't do teach" is pertinent here.

      So, you're saying that the reason it's hard to find CS teachers is that it's just so easy that there isn't anyone bad enough at it to become a teacher? That "old saw" never made much sense to me anyway. I always thought it was missing a comma: "Those who can't, do teach."

    54. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent is not funny, but insightful.

    55. Re: So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      REAL REASON #4 ==> IF AP CS classes are offered likely the teacher is not qualified to teach the subject properly.

      As to the hostility of nerds it is honestly because for the proceeding 9-10 years they are usually treated like crap for being "Nerds" and the hostility is a defense mechanism.

    56. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Real Reason #4: They found out that HS students can take community college courses for free and still get college credit which is a helluva lot easier to pass than an AP exam.

    57. Re:So, whom to H8? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      AP is generally a very very tiny minority of all students. And it does not necessarily put one further ahead once in college. Even if one wants a career in CS that does not mean they will want to take the AP CS test, they might be better off taking an AP test in mathematics or physics.

      And from my view, the whole idea of an AP test in CS is bogus, these are really testing programming in most cases (ie, the use Java, something many highly experienced professionals and academics in CS do not know). And from the sample questions these are somewhat straight forward but very brutal because of the short time limit (can spend half the time just reading and understanding the detailed questions). Not sure what these really test.

    58. Re: So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, certain areas of study have a 1000:1 application rate. STEM doesn't, afaik. A couple years back, a large high school near me had two positions open, one in history and the other in physics. There were over 1200 applications for the history position, but only 2 for the physics position. Anecdotal evidence, sure, but it's telling.

      And not that it matters, but when I was growing up, I always thought I'd be a teacher. Then I found out about the salary. Now I design control systems for power plants and make 3-4 times more than teachers in my area and work fewer hours per year. Teaching? No thanks, the compensation isn't there.

    59. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What?

      Nerds hostile to women? The nerds I know seems to like women - not all are good at getting them though.
      Nerds hostile to minorities? A true nerd interact via mailing lists and so have no idea what the others look like. (Color etc.)

      Well, correct for the windows & facebook users :-)

    60. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they're babies if they complain about it, and anti social lunatics if they do something about it?

      Go fuck yourself.

    61. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ultimate words of power - "I choose everything that happens to me." It's not entirely true, but you have to believe it to be powerful. If you believe the opposite, what is there to live for?

    62. Re:So, whom to H8? by russotto · · Score: 1

      No, the ultimate words of power are "You choose everything which happens to you." But you have to say it while you're fucking someone over big time. You hear similar formulas from judges, prosecutors, and law enforcement all the time. The lowliest bully understands this -- "Why are you hitting yourself?" they cry, as they drive their victim's hand into his face.

    63. Re: So, whom to H8? by captjc · · Score: 1

      That depends, will it drive the price of programmers to about the price per hour of say a Janitor? If it will allow them to pay programmers minimum wage (or less) than yes. If not, then H1Bs are here to stay.

      --
      Slow Down Cowboy! It's been 1 hour, 47 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment
    64. Re: So, whom to H8? by mtpaley · · Score: 1

      plus a few more characters to say what 'AP Computer Science Test' is. Relevant links are https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    65. Re: So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question I have is: If more students took the AP Computer Science Test, would tech companies stop asking for more and more H1B visas?

      No. For proof, see how high the demand for uneducated farm labor is in the US. Whether it's a PhD or an illiterate peasant, the companies in the US always want more labor from cheaper sources to be available. That's a free market that the military and police must support! But importing movies from another zone? That's communism that military and police must oppose...

    66. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, it is relatively easy - at least for highschools that have a University that offers a CS program within 45 minutes to an hour drive - to hire a grad student to teach one period a day. Just an adjunct at high school level instead of a community college....

      That is how I took Latin in high school (guy would come over from the uni for 2 periods a day), and it is how the senior level programming class was taught (we learned Fortran and Cobol on green screen terminals hooked up to a machine at UF).

      How cheap is it to background check the grad student enough that the school is able to use their liability insurance to deflect suits if something goes amiss? Also, how much are you going to pay a grad student to commute 45 mins each way for that one hour of paid work? Will their classes allow it, will they speak English well enough that disinterested high school kids will pay attention?

      A grad student is not a suitable replacement for a real teacher, no more so than a 4TB USB drive is a suitable replacement for ZFS or raid 5 for high availability.

    67. Re:So, whom to H8? by ButchDeLoria · · Score: 1

      I thought it was that nerds were the subject-obsessed people, while geeks were the socially-inept ones.

    68. Re:So, whom to H8? by ButchDeLoria · · Score: 1

      Indians, Indians, brogrammers, brogrammers.

    69. Re:So, whom to H8? by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      says someone who has probably never actually talked to a Mormon.

    70. Re:So, whom to H8? by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      some bigotry? that's the understatement of the century.

    71. Re:So, whom to H8? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      What a pile of crap. For one thing, I can't count how many white male MS-product programmers I've met. And as for "brogrammers", what degree do you think they got? (Hint: it's CS, making them the "nerds" complained about above).

    72. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking moron. The hint is that you're self identifying as Nerd.

      What a nitwit.

    73. Re:So, whom to H8? by hermitdev · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the inevitable backlash from unions of a non-union student "stealing" a job of a union teacher.

    74. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I blame the nerds for driving everyone else out of certain fields with their naked and open hostility towards: women, minorities, political groups, windows users, console players, facebook users, sports fans, people who haven't read Ender's Game and those who display emotions outside of forums posts and D&D games.

      This isn't a troll. I am seriously blaming nerds for being openly hostile to the wider adoption of Computer Science and programming. It's a problem and the sooner it is owned up to the sooner a solution can be found.

      Maybe if the girls didn't treat the nerds like shit the entire time they were growing up, the nerds wouldn't return the hostile attitude later in life.
      You reap what you sow.

      As for all that other tripe you posted, you're simply full of shit. There isn't any nerd-based racism, if anything nerds are fanboys for minorities. Ever seen an Asian girl walk through a room full of nerds? You can hear the boners popping from a mile away. Political groups? WTF are you smoking? How the fuck did that rambling Troll of a post get +3 Insightful?

    75. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have no idea what you are talking about. My wife has a degree in political science, I have friends that are engineers and geologists that are both women and Mormon.
      Funny how some bigotry is okay on slashdot.

      Oh look, another idiot who thinks one anecdotal data point invalidates the claim. It doesn't. There is to this day still a very strong sentiment among Mormans, against women leaving the house until after they've pumped out a bunch of brats. Note that this isn't unique to the Mormans at all, you'll find it in pretty much any religion and culture, although some are worse than others.

    76. Re: So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seek therapy. It helps.

    77. Re:So, whom to H8? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      there were almost definitely no "nerds" to blame for that, as this was almost pre-Internet

      There weren't any scammers or pediofiddlers either. Ah, the good old days...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    78. Re: So, whom to H8? by techprophet · · Score: 1

      How your post reads: my name is AC. The sky is blue. I blame the *ists

    79. Re: So, whom to H8? by techprophet · · Score: 1

      Maybe anecdotal, but many of the CS students in my class (myself included) are only "well-off" in the respect that they have a job to pay for uni.

    80. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I took AP CS at a very diverse public city school (40% white, 40% black, 40% hispanic), but you would never have guessed that by sitting in my CS class. 2 girls, and one black kid in a class of 35. The rest were, as mentioned above, 'Slashdot types' (myself included).

    81. Re:So, whom to H8? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The actual reason is AP classes are useless. And the number of AP Computer Science classes even offered throughout the US is likely able to be counted on one hand. Being an extremely academic person makes it difficult to be effective in software development (which is the primary career path of comp sci students. at least, primary path of those who want to actually support themselves) because academia shuns creativity and critical thinking, both of which are corner stones of computer science.

    82. Re:So, whom to H8? by captainlavender · · Score: 1

      The word "minority" nowadays usually just means a group that isn't a "majority", or is somehow disenfranchised by society. It's a distinct definiton from the mathetical one, which I realize is annoying as heck. (But I'm used to it; people be stealing us mathematicians' terms all the time.)

    83. Re:So, whom to H8? by captainlavender · · Score: 1

      Dammit, I just ran out of mod points. Thank you for providing the answer -- the objective answer -- to this problem (not that there aren't tons of other factors). Protip: women new to tech culture DON'T have a problem with nerds because they're weird; the problem IS that aforementioned nerds are often misogynistic, condescending, constantly making "hilarious" and "ironic" sexist jokes (actually kind of hurtful! please stop doing this!) and leering/ making lewd remarks like it's their job to do so. Often even the teacher or group leader ignores contributions from women. Ask any woman in a tech field -- ANY woman -- if they've had this experience or something like it. We have. WE ALL HAVE, GODDAMMIT.

    84. Re:So, whom to H8? by captainlavender · · Score: 1

      Oh, but P.S. the posted article doesn't provide any evidence for or against my position. I'm not asserting that it does.

    85. Re:So, whom to H8? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Oh look another idiot that thinks that presenting no data points justifies bigotry. Here is a data point LDS women have the second highest average level of education of any religious group in the US and are above average for the general population in level of education.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    86. Re:So, whom to H8? by ixidor · · Score: 1

      this 1000x this. who in thier right mind want to jump through the AP hoops, when a CC is right down the road... and less headache transferring the credits.

    87. Re:So, whom to H8? by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      I hate this quote because it oversimplifies economics and human behavior.

      "Those who can't do teach"

      I instead prefer:

      "Those who can't, take a job that pays less than higher paying jobs that have higher competition, and so they teach [HS], because it is a low paying job in the United states, with, sometimes, low barriers of entry and decent benefits, vacation time, and protective unions.

    88. Re:So, whom to H8? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      If majority is >50%, and minority is something that isn't a majority, than minority is logically 50%. I don't see any other interpretation. Also, disenfranchisement does not require inferiority in numbers (see ancient Sparta).

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    89. Re:So, whom to H8? by captainlavender · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understood my comment. I'm saying the word has two definitions in two different contexts. Like "theory". Or "significant".

    90. Re:So, whom to H8? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "I'm going to go out on a limb (not actually knowing either of you) and guess he wasn't talking about your wife or friends specifically. In other news, we have a black president so racism doesn't exist, right?"

      Well lets take a look.
      "If you're Mormon, girls are very much a minority. They are to stay home, cook, and make babies.:"

      1. "If you're Mormon,"
      That is an all inclusive statement so yes that does include everyone that is Mormon.

      2. "girls are very much a minority"
      Well this is just stupid since there are more women than men in the church. He is probably abusing the word minority to mean oppressed or disadvantaged but that is not what it means. The use of minority involving rights traditionally was short hand for ethnic minorities even hence the common term, "women and minorities" when talking about discrimination since women are not a minority.

      3. "They are to stay home, cook, and make babies."
      Finished off with a lovely bigoted statement.

      LDS women have the second highest average educational level of any religious group in the US and a higher educational level than the average population. At LDS colleges the male to female ratio is very close to 1 to 1. The church stress education for both genders and that does seem to pay off with more youth going to college.
      So what he is talking about is a stereo type with little basis in fact. In other words bigotry.

      And to your statement.
      "In other news, we have a black president so racism doesn't exist, right?"

      In other news you are okay with bigotry? Because that is what the original post was. It is funny how you use the fact that their is still racism to justify bigotry.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    91. Re:So, whom to H8? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Pray tell, what is "the other definition" of "minority" that you have that wouldn't make one of them a subset of the other one?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    92. Re:So, whom to H8? by captainlavender · · Score: 1

      A group that is marginalized or discriminated against in a given culture based on characteristics not of their choosing.

  2. Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is it alarming? People are different, genders are different. What's alarming is that every single job has to be 50-50% by law it seems. Oh except low-paying grunt jobs then it's OK that only men apply there.

    1. Re:Alarming? by rudy_wayne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, we have become so mired in politically correct bullshit that it's now almost a crime to actually tell the truth about anything. A lack of women or minorities in a particular field is not a "problem" which needs to be fixed.

      Fact: People who want to study CS will enroll in CS classes. People, regardless of race or gender, who have no interest in CS, will not enroll in CS classes or take CS tests.

    2. Re:Alarming? by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      Hey now, watch it. You'll wind up the ladies and you'll be sent to your "room".

      IT Needs More Women!

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    3. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The question is... how much of this is caused by our culture? Kneejerking and immediately answering "None of it!" does nothing to get to the truth.

    4. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, we have become so mired in politically correct bullshit that it's now almost a crime to actually tell the truth about anything. A lack of women or minorities in a particular field is not a "problem" which needs to be fixed.

      Fact: People who want to study CS will enroll in CS classes. People, regardless of race or gender, who have no interest in CS, will not enroll in CS classes or take CS tests.

      Couldn't agree more. It's pretty damn sad when the politically correct bullshit has gone so far as to defend those who don't even need or want to be defended.

      And it's ironic that in fields where women have typically represented the overwhelming majority, we don't suddenly see this equally as a "problem".

    5. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And it's ironic that in fields where women have typically represented the overwhelming majority, we don't suddenly see this equally as a "problem".

      I see the shortage of males in K-12 teaching roles as a problem.
      As for the rest, let people learn what they want and try to carve a life out of it. Maybe your dual study of presentation arts and lungfish anatomy will lead to a life of semi-skilled labor at a factory, or maybe you will find your audience and become a new art sensation. Go, pursue your desires, and keep some backup options until they succeed.

    6. Re:Alarming? by DruidWheresMyCar · · Score: 2

      It's also OK that most nurses and primary school teachers are women.

    7. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Women and minorities who do enroll are often questioned because it's the perception that they don't belong. You are not helping.

      Please note, it's culture that determines.

      Considering all the failures in tech (Win 8, iOS7, Apple Maps, Blackberry, government IT projects), we could use a fresh pair of eyes with a different background than white male nerd.

    8. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No it's not. Nursing is concerned: http://www.minoritynurse.com/article/men-nursing

    9. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fact: People who want to study CS will enroll in CS classes. People, regardless of race or gender, who have no interest in CS, will not enroll in CS classes or take CS tests.

      Odd, I had a very different experience in college. If I had a dollar for every student I met who was "going to school for computers" but barely understood how to log into Windows, I wouldn't need to work today.

    10. Re:Alarming? by sfkaplan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fact? Prove it.

      Here's a counter: In the mid-80's, women earned more than 1/3rd of the CS degrees. Have women changed and become less interested in

      Don't mistake the need to address the troubling demographics in CS with oversimplied assumptions that (for example) the numbers should all be perfectly proportional. I don't need the field to be 50% women, but that past evidence suggests that it should be at least 35%, as it once was.

    11. Re:Alarming? by dhasenan · · Score: 2

      Trace it back to each dropoff point.

      Is the percentage of female senior software engineers appreciably smaller than the percentage of female software engineers? That's a red flag for discrimination.

      Is the percentage of recently graduated female software engineers appreciably smaller than the percentage of female CS students? That's a red flag for discrimination.

      Is the percentage of female CS graduates appreciably smaller than the percentage of incoming female CS freshmen? That's a red flag for discrimination.

      None of it is absolute proof of discrimination, but it's enough evidence to investigate. Discrimination can take a number of forms -- maybe your high school had a CS class, and the teacher and the guidance counselor were both solid feminists, but they weren't able to enforce a non-hostile environment for women. Or maybe inertia is at play, and if there were two or three solid years with at least 30% female representation in that class it would self-perpetuate. Or maybe there are more general media and marketing forces at work telling women and girls that they cannot be nerdy and cannot be interested in computers, that they are broken and wrong without a husband and that having these skills will prevent them from getting one, that they must focus on family and not on a career, that they will end up being homemakers for half a decade or more so they shouldn't bother getting a high-skill job or worry about education overmuch.

      Just saying "people are different -- who cares?" hides these problems.

    12. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're absolutely right. The problem isn't to get more people enrolled; it's to get more people who want to study CS! Why are women so underrepresented? Because they aren't interested. So why aren't they interested? And more importantly, is there anything we can do to get them interested?

      dom

    13. Re:Alarming? by ranton · · Score: 2

      Why is it alarming? People are different, genders are different. What's alarming is that every single job has to be 50-50% by law it seems. Oh except low-paying grunt jobs then it's OK that only men apply there.

      It is alarming whenever a significant portion of the population is not contributing to any field. But it is important to look at each field and determine how important it is to take action. If we determine that women are under-represented in the logging or fishing industries, that isn't a big deal. It is unlikely that we are missing out on great advances or productivity increases in those industries because women very rarely perform these jobs. We should still react to overt discrimination in these fields, but it is not worth our time to address any cultural biases.

      But STEM fields are the primary contributor to the success of our nation (or species if you aren't interested in nationalism). They don't just create new jobs, over time they create new industries. The success of our STEM fields is literally the most important thing our society should be focusing on. So when we identify that half of our population is having trouble entering these industries it is crucial that we investigate the issue in great depth.

      That doesn't mean we need to reach 50-50 parity, or even that we should necessarily strive for that. But we should investigate every possible road block that we identify. There are clearly social factors at play regardless of any genetic differences that may also be contributing. Every woman who is not living to her full potential because of these social factors is limiting the advancement of the fields she may have contributed to. And in the cases of STEM fields this is particularly tragic.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    14. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And it's ironic that in fields where women have typically represented the overwhelming majority, we don't suddenly see this equally as a "problem".

      Well, you're right, we don't suddenly see this as a problem, because it's been long recognized as an issue as well, so saying it was suddenly recognized is quite unlikely to happen.

      Or do you simply not pay attention to the other side of the discussion?

    15. Re:Alarming? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      genders are different.

      If upper body strength was of critical importance to CS, that might be a meaningful argument. Otherwise, "genders are different" has been used entirely too long to justify entirely too much discrimination to be taken seriously in this day and age without some serious proof to back up why it is (and should be) a legitimate factor in this case.

    16. Re:Alarming? by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      Actually if you look at the statistics, when women enter a field, they tend to advocate for the job to become safer which decreases the injuries _everyone_ can get.

      Think about something like firefighting (to just snag an example). Instead of one guy carrying another, there might be new tools or techniques to permit a safer carry for the injured. Less likely to cause a debilitating injury to a single guy. Something like that is investigated, designed, and created because women are part of the equation.

      So perhaps there _should_ be more women encouraged to be deep sea fishermen or miners or firemen.

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    17. Re:Alarming? by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      A counterpoint: In the mid-80s, computers were "the next great thing." It may not have been as "sexy" as being a doctor or a lawyer, but the way people talked about it, especially to students, it was all about the cha-ching. Barely anything was standardized beyond ASCII and the newly revenged IBM BIOS, and every big company would need their own hackers to bang away on their AS/400s and write purpose-built COBOL code, and pay handsomely those who could do it.

      30 years later, computers are ubiquitous. We're still professionals, but CS doesn't make you rich like they told us it would. If you want the big money, you either need to come up with a great idea and get bought out by one of the big players (which tends toward marketing rather than CS), or have a good grasp of the right domain-specific deep wizardry (HST, Medical, etc...).

      So it's entirely plausible that 35% of women weren't interested in CS to begin with, they were interested in the money.

    18. Re:Alarming? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Proof? Lol, what more proof do you need than the facts on the ground. How many women are in CS, again?

    19. Re:Alarming? by sfkaplan · · Score: 1

      Wow, that is a stretch. The claim that somehow all of the CS grads got wealthy 30 years ago during the "early days", but that the perception of opportunity got worse even during the dot-com boom and the more recent cloud/Web-2.0/buzzword-of-today boom -- a period where the money in technology got much larger -- demands some real evidence to support it.

      Another oddity of your just-so story is that it suggests that women are proportionally much more attuned than men to selecting high-income jobs. Really? Where else might that be true? And why might it be true? If it's so, then why aren't there more women running hedge funds and Fortune 500 companies?

      Stop trying so hard to avoid the possibility that there is something about the field of computing that is repelling women. I wouldn't pretend to have the answers, but I certainly think it's silly to excoriate (as the GP did) those who analyze the evidence of skewed enrollments and seek answers. My problem is with those who state, "Girls just don't like computers, so leave everything alone." I see no reason to accept that conclusion other than laziness in evaluating the problem.

    20. Re:Alarming? by cryptoluddite · · Score: 1

      People are different, but we don't know exactly the reasons how they are different or why, so all races and genders and backgrounds being represented according to their percent of the population is the most fair (not even 50-50, for gender it would be 48-52). The problem is the selective approach taken to this to only equal things out for specific non-white male groups.

      If we want to solve this society should apply the same approach to everybody, proportional to their apparent disadvantage, so the black and hispanic men would get more help in CS than women since blacks and hispanics are much more underrepresented. In the same way, all men would get help in nursing and teaching. And the white kid that grows up in poor Appalachia wouldn't get the raw deal just for being born in poor rural conditions.

      Institutionally helping equally for every disadvantaged person is this is the only fair solution. Anything that is "for women" or "for blacks" or any other specific group is inherently unfair right from the start.

    21. Re:Alarming? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Don't be an idiot. Nerds aren't the ones who make management decisions leading to government IT disasters, Win8, etc. That's like blaming the assembly-line workers for the failure of GM and its need to be bailed out a few years ago.

    22. Re:Alarming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh... they only want equality in the so-called "glass ceiling" jobs, not the "glass cellar" ones. Gosh, no! It would never do to expect women to toil and get their hands dirty doing 50% of the low paid, unpleasant, hazardous and life-shortening jobs men are expected to do pretty much 100% of the time. Clearly, equality and parity only matter when they want it to... but you'll be labelled a 'misogynist' for pointing it out!

    23. Re:Alarming? by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      The claim that somehow all of the CS grads got wealthy 30 years ago during the "early days",

      That was not my claim. I said what we, as students, were told by people that we were dumb enough to believe (parents, guidance counselors, teachers, etc...). The dotCom boom is long over, and I specifically mentioned the "buzz-word-of-today" boom - which has practically nothing to do with CS knowledge and everything to do with marketable ideas.

      Another oddity of your just-so story is that it suggests that women are proportionally much more attuned than men to selecting high-income jobs

      Not quite sure where you got that idea.

      I see no reason to accept that conclusion other than laziness in evaluating the problem.

      I'm with many of the others, in that I'm not convinced that it is a problem.

    24. Re:Alarming? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      You have become so mired in your "things are ok they way they are" mindset that you can't see that it could be different. There are women in the sciences who are pressured to leave or encouraged to look at other majors or careers. I've seen in happen.

      Some of the smartest people I've seen in CS grad school were women. And yet some of those were pressured out, ie, professors actively hostile to women. Some of the best and smartest professors were female. Women were not necessarily pressured out as much when I was in school but over time as CS became more of a programming/IT thing instead of being associated with mathematics and engineering, the percentages seemed to change as well. Most of the professional women I see today in computing as members of development or design groups tend to be older, far fewer are under 30 (more balanced in QA, very skewed in IT). Something seems to have changed over time.

      But slashdotters just take it as fact that few women have an interest in computers. The fact that so many slashdotters become actively hostile to the notion that women are being discouraged from the field is very telling. Why the hostility?

    25. Re:Alarming? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Computer science has shifted. Now CS seems to be the gateway major to get a grunt job in IT or a job as a programmer. The "science" part has been demoted because corporations keep putting pressure on CS departments to churn out more immediately hirable grads. So in the past you'd see a percentage of women in CS be similar to the percentage of women in mathematics or engineering.

      None of it was EVER about getting rich, but about having a reliable paying job after graduation (something every parent wants).

    26. Re:Alarming? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      My experience in primary school (my father was a primary school teacher, and a manly marine) this varied with grade level. Third grade and under was mostly women, fourth and fifth grade had more balance, and mostly men in sixth grade. There was no stigma for a male primary school teacher that I saw.

      As for CS I have sort of noticed that amongst the really smart people in the various CS fields, the women have a good representation. However amongst the average workers in CS women are far fewer. Maybe part of this is because at an early age when students are trying to figure out what sort of job they want in the future, girls who are really interested in computers and want to dive in are less easy to dissuade from the field by their parents or teachers, whereas those girls who don't really have much preference or have an average academic history are more easily diverted away from CS.

      Other things I've noticed: IT jobs tend to be skewed heavily male, QA groups are much more balanced and sometimes even majority women (some of whom used to be developers). Also in immigrants in US (China and India) tend to be more balanced between genders as well.

    27. Re:Alarming? by russotto · · Score: 1

      You have become so mired in your "things are ok they way they are" mindset that you can't see that it could be different. There are women in the sciences who are pressured to leave or encouraged to look at other majors or careers. I've seen in happen.

      The physical sciences are much less imbalanced than computer science. The social sciences are more imbalanced than the physical sciences, but the other way (nobody complains about this). Biological sciences are slightly imbalanced, again towards women.

      But slashdotters just take it as fact that few women have an interest in computers. The fact that so many slashdotters become actively hostile to the notion that women are being discouraged from the field is very telling. Why the hostility?

      Because it's an attack on geek culture. It comes down to "All you smelly nerds are discouraging women from entering the field through your geeky ways. Therefore you must abandon those ways and conform to the culture we decide for you."

      Yeah, fuck that shit. We've already been rejected by the mainstream, and gone and rejected it right back. Nobody's going to show up and tell us we have to give up what got us rejected in the first place; we've already made that choice.

    28. Re:Alarming? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      But it's not a geek culture. That's a myth. The vast majority of development groups are not geeky or nerdy. They've got 9-to-5 workers and so forth. Development is mainstream. Programming is far less geeky today than when it was when I started out, however when I started out we had more women in computing overall.

    29. Re:Alarming? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      Do read up on what happens to girls who are fascinated by CS studies and work hard at them. I've posted links in the past.

      A lack of women and minorities in a field means the talent pool isn't as large as it could be. I like working with good people. You're more likely to find good people if you have more candidates to choose among.

  3. Do all schools even offer CS classes? by sandytaru · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How recent is the CS AP exam? I couldn't take CS classes at my high school - I graduated in '98 and high school level comp sci wasn't even a thing yet except at specialty schools. So, the exam itself is probably less than 15 years old - I suspect it's much newer than that.

    AP exams also cost money to take, and they're only worth it if the college you're planning to attend accepts it in exchange for credit. How many colleges accept a passing AP exam score to opt out of Comp Sci 101?

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by JP205 · · Score: 2

      I took the exam around '99 and I'm sure it was around before that. Yes, not every high school offers classes in computer science. I think we only had it because our teacher was a big proponent of it and our school district was very well funded to say the least. There where only five or six students who actually took the AP course with me, two where female, and two where minorities.

    2. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, being the only girl in a classroom for of boys is not even slightly intimidating..... particularly if they are CS students with their well known savoir fare gallantry and interpersonal schools.

    3. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the computer science sausage-fest is self-reinforcing. So how do you fix it?

    4. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      I don't know what's more discriminating here; the explicit statement that CS students aren't gallant or the implied statement that girls pick their education based on the type of boys sharing the classroom.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    5. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by east+coast · · Score: 1

      I couldn't take CS classes at my high school - I graduated in '98 and high school level comp sci wasn't even a thing yet except at specialty schools.

      I went to high school in suburban Pittsburgh. I graduated in 1991. I took my first "CS" class in 7th or 8th grade. We're talking mid-80s. It was a BASIC programming course on a TRS-80 Model 2.

      Granted, I think it's a bit heavy handed to call it computer science but we did learn some BASIC. I already had a VIC-20 at home so it wasn't anything new to me aside from having a teacher to ask questions to instead of just learning from the manual that came with my VIC.

      When I was in 10th grade we had another BASIC class that was pretty much the same material but didn't go over as much of the fundamentals as the first one. In 11th grade I had a Pascal course. There were no further programming courses available at the time and I've never heard of AP CS high school courses until I read about it here or on Facebook in the past few weeks. I had a couple nephews who went to the same school I went to. One had graduated and one is a senior this year and by their accounts it seems that programming is no longer offered from what they've told me and one of them would have been likely to take such a course if offered.

      To touch back on the question of girls and minorities, I only recall there ever being one girl in my high school level courses and she dropped it early on. There was one minority student and he kept on it through both courses and went on to be a CS major and is still working in the field, AFAIK.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    6. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Diss+Champ · · Score: 1

      I was an undergrad in the 90s. I got almost a year worth of college credit from AP exams, including 10 hours of engineering calculus, and the full freshman year of CS classes (I just did CS as a minor, so that got me almost half way there). Things may have changed since then. At the time, it was true that being able to pass the exam required somewhat different skills than passing the classes, but neither was a great measure of ones ability to write quality code, much less step back and put together a quality project.

    7. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I took it and graduated from HS in 2001. The translation here for most community and 4-year colleges was the grade equaled that amount of credits within the higher ed structure. I scored a "4" on the A test which netted me 4 credits in a CS 101 equivalent class. If you're unaware, an approximation is that generally classes with 5 hours of classroom instruction per week are 5 credits. So my full-year HS class saved me about 8 weeks of college/uni instruction and/or it saved me some cash in terms of transfer credits.

      At the time my CS exam was based in C, but I know the year afterward (2002) the test moved to Java, where I believe it has sat since then.

    8. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by beatle42 · · Score: 1

      The line about the "type of boys" is somewhat disingenuous I think. It's not unreasonable for someone to recognize that a group is likely to make life harder for your or generally less enjoyable and want to avoid that group. If that group is overrepresented in a particular field, it's not unreasonable to avoid that field. Even the first comment, it's not that there are no decent guys in CS, but if they are underrepresented then their presence may be of little comfort when deciding whether being in that class will make you happier or not. This is especially so when weighing other options where you may find that people who will be nice to you are more highly represented. It's not only women who do this, I suspect we all do to varying degrees, and probably not always consciously.

    9. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Good for you. How many of your classmates drove BMWs to school? Sorry I'm not trying to be catty, but that much attention to AP only happens at well-funded schools with prosperous, college-focused students. Not so much rich, just "adequate", which is rare in rural America.

    10. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      I graduated in 2005 from a Math, Science, and Technology magnet program and I don't remember AP CS being offered at all.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    11. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? In the country that gave us companies like IBM, and Microsoft, and the internet you didn't have Computer Science as an elective in most high schools as recently as 15 years ago? Computer studies (as it was then known) was offered when I started high school in 1984, and had been for a couple of years already in every high school in my small town in New Zealand. It was however treated more like technical drawing than the main science subjects, in that the students who were pushed towards it were expected to go straight into the workforce or to trade school. The students who were expected to go to University were pushed towards the traditional science subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Calculus and Statistics instead.

    12. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is also a time factor. My HS (graduated in 1984) had one class I could take - Chem for Science Majors - that qualified for a 5.0 for an A instead of a 4.0. There were no AP classes AT ALL and no AP tests. This was a decent HS in the area at the time. Contrast that with my daughter - who at a below average school in a similar area - was able to take 6 AP classes and pass 5 of the AP tests and is now a Junior in college after only 1.5 semesters.

    13. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Diss+Champ · · Score: 1

      I didn't take the HS classes for all the AP exams I took, but since I went to high school inside the beltway, I certainly agree that I was not an example of a rural student. Living in a densely populated area certainly helped to be close to where they gave the exams.

      As to BWM count, I have no idea- it's not something I cared about. I got my 70s toyota for $50 and fixed it up (little things like being to see the road through the floor were disconcerting and I fixed- overall appearance not so much). It was reliable and that's what mattered.

    14. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by dmiller1984 · · Score: 1

      Most colleges accept APCS for credit. Of the top 5 CS schools (Stanford, Cal Berkley, Carnegie Mellon, U of I, and MIT) only MIT doesn't accept APCS, but MIT doesn't accept any AP exams.

    15. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by laie_techie · · Score: 1

      How recent is the CS AP exam? I couldn't take CS classes at my high school - I graduated in '98 and high school level comp sci wasn't even a thing yet except at specialty schools. So, the exam itself is probably less than 15 years old - I suspect it's much newer than that. AP exams also cost money to take, and they're only worth it if the college you're planning to attend accepts it in exchange for credit. How many colleges accept a passing AP exam score to opt out of Comp Sci 101?

      I graduated in 1994. My "computer" class involved playing console games. Grading was based entirely on attendance. I had to teach my teacher how to password-protect his computer. The class didn't even cover basic typing, much less electronics or programming. At the time, the other AP exams I was aware of cost $75.

    16. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

      This is not a recent addition to the AP schedule. AP CS has existed at least as far back as the mid 1980s.

      As for acceptance, according the College Board, "AP is accepted by more than 3,600 colleges and universities worldwide for college credit, advanced placement, or both on the basis of successful AP Exam grades. This includes over 90 percent of four-year institutions in the United States."

      Even if a school doesn't offer credit, having the course on your schedule (or having an AP test score if taken Junior year or earlier) will like help your chances for admission. (Unless there's a low score on the exam.)

      Something I expected to see in this thread is a discussion of the material covered by AP CS. I suspect that is at least part of the problem.

      AP CS uses Java to teach algorithms, data structures, OOP concepts, and documentation. Is the use of Java part of the issue? I realize a course like this can never be cutting edge or using the latest and greatest, but with all the other resources available, how many high school kids are excited about learning Java?

      My take is this: as a high school student if you want to learn calculus, your best bet is probably the AP Calc course (unless there is a near-by university with a decent math department). If you want to learn chemistry or physics, there isn't competition for what an AP course can do for you.

      But if you want to learn programming and basic CS concepts, there are a myriad of options--variety not just of course but also of language. I've seen these discussions here, on where to start with teaching or learning programming. If memory serves, Java doesn't come out of such discussions as a clear choice for young students.

    17. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      Let's see. I can take a class that's entirely optional. I know I'm likely to be picked on. I have no one there similar to me on an axis that I am constantly told is all-important, so I will feel out of place. Other people who seem more like me eschew that course and will make me feel as if I am abnormal and therefore bad even when I'm not at that class.

      Whereas if I am passionate about the subject, I can learn on my own, online, where nobody can discern many personal details about me, nobody who can pester me (constantly in myriad ways, where I can't escape) about my decisions and pastimes, and the biggest downsides are not being able to skip a 3-credit college course and not having anyone to answer questions in person. Guess I'll have to go to IRC and pastebin and Google and Stack Overflow instead.

      You expect me not to factor that into my decision...why?

    18. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by fermion · · Score: 1
      AP Calculus is offered by about 12,000 schools, while AP Computer Science is about 2000. This is fewer than practically any other course. It is not a popular course. I don't know, given that it is taught in Java, if it is a relevant course.

      Students often take AP courses not because they are interested in studying the material in college, but because they aren't. For instance many people take AP calculus and AP Physics and AP English, etc, so they can 'test out' of the freshman courses, not only to save money, but also because they have no interest in the courses. Therefore using AP Calculus as a means judge who is interested in Computer Science is simply wrong. In addition, few people got into IT to work on 'Computer Science'. Most are going to build trivial web pages of fix computers.

      So why does the apparent fact that few women or minorities take the CS exam. It is political. Historically College Board has been seen as an extremely bigoted organization. Some claimed that the SAT was manipulated so private New England stundents would get the best scores, while urban schools would generally have the worst. This was done by the way questions were field tested. If private schools students generally did badly on the field tested questions, then obviously those question were wrong. With AP, historically, the types of students and the types of schools that tended to give the test were not a cross section of the population. Lately AP has made a push to diversify the AP exam, it is not only politically advantageous but also important the College Board bottom line as the federal government will pay for many of those students to take the exam, but obviously this has not taken for AP CS. This is likely to do with the quality of the course.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    19. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      At my college, AP CS was a completely worthless exam.

      Pass the test? Congratulations, you don't have to take CS 101. But since you don't know our department's preferred language, you'll have to take our accelerated 101/102 combo course to get credit for 102.

      Fail the test? Take a placement test to see if you qualify to take our accelerated 101/102 combo course. If you pass, you'll get credit for both courses!

    20. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Graduated in 2001 from a fairly large suburban high school. There were zero computer classes offered nearly the whole time I was there, aside from typing if you want to count that. Then, from out of nowhere, when I wanted to drop a class during the final quarter of my final year to take something (almost anything) else, I found out about the intro to programming (C++) class that apparently sprung up just for that quarter as a trial run and offered at the same time as the class I wanted to drop. I think there were maybe 8 people in that class at most (average for most classes at the school was 30). I am honestly surprised even 8 people found out about it, especially since signing up for the entire years worth of classes happened before the previous school year ended. Maybe if it was something people could have signed up for during the regular signup times, more people would have been in it. No idea if it was even on the list of classes people could pick from for the next year.

      For AP in general, the only AP course and exam that was offered at the school was English. There was a calculus course in high school, but no AP equivalent. Good thing too, because there were some glaring holes in the high school calculus course that I realized while taking the college course.

    21. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      I was the only girl in my high school jazz band. The only "intimidating" thing I faced was being asked to wear my ugly garbage bag black dress for our formal concerts. The guys all had nice school issued tuxes. Who wants to play jazz in a dress? So my mother found a nice tux top at Goodwill for $10 that had been custom made for a small guy with very short arms, and sewed some shiny piping along a pair of black pants I already owned. Bam, instant fake! tux. The school was gracious enough to loan me a bow tie so I matched the guys.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    22. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      Per the Wikipedia page, it's been offered since 1984. I took it in 2000 or 2001, and my university also accepted it to skip out of CS101 when I was considering switching to CS.

    23. Re:Do all schools even offer CS classes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most colleges accept APCS for credit. Of the top 5 CS schools (Stanford, Cal Berkley, Carnegie Mellon, U of I, and MIT) only MIT doesn't accept APCS, but MIT doesn't accept any AP exams.

      CMU doesn't really accept it, either. You some kind of horseshit quality units (CMU's equivalent of credits) for it, but it doesn't allow you to get ahead or graduate faster (unless you take an internal placement test, which you don't need to have taken the AP to take). IIRC Stanford is similar, but it's been a while since I checked.

  4. Communism like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    decision to pay teachers a $250 "Female Student Bonus", or Google's declaration that 'the ultimate goal of CS First is to provide proven teaching materials, screencasts, and curricula for after-school programs that will ignite the interest and confidence of underrepresented minorities and girls in CS

    This sounds like communism. I know what I am talking about because I experienced it.

    1. Re:Communism like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      decision to pay teachers a $250 "Female Student Bonus", or Google's declaration that 'the ultimate goal of CS First is to provide proven teaching materials, screencasts, and curricula for after-school programs that will ignite the interest and confidence of underrepresented minorities and girls in CS

      This sounds like communism. I know what I am talking about because I experienced it.

      Are you saying that a communist gave you $250 because you were a female?
      Did they ask you to do anything? Pics would be appreciated.

  5. the real reason by slashmydots · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Almost no colleges offer credit for taking AP tests regardless of score so high schoolers have absolutely no reason whatsoever to take those tests. You can either study for just your real final exams that actually go into your grades or you can add in an even harder test that benefits you in no way. Hmm, tough one. Oh and they typically charge money to take the tests as well.

    1. Re:the real reason by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >Almost no colleges offer credit for taking AP tests regardless of score so high schoolers have absolutely no reason whatsoever to take those tests.

      Perhaps they want to learn stuff. College credit isn't the only reason for doing things.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    2. Re:the real reason by bluegutang · · Score: 4, Informative

      Almost no colleges offer credit for taking AP tests regardless of score so high schoolers have absolutely no reason whatsoever to take those tests.

      That's completely false. Here are AP credit policies for a couple top universities. The first two I checked, as a matter of fact. Both give credit for most AP exams, both in terms of class placement, and in credits for graduation.

      http://apo.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k73580&pageid=icb.page388448&pageContentId=icb.pagecontent1194786&view=view.do&viewParam_name=asgeninfo.html
      http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/counselors/exam-credit/ap-credits/index.html

    3. Re:the real reason by YumoolaJohn · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they want to learn stuff.

      Why would they need to take crappy tests in order to learn stuff? Sounds like they aren't too interested in the subject if they aren't just going to learn about it on their own.

    4. Re:the real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the test is a culmination of a semester-long course specific to that subject matter. That course is more advanced that the normal CS courses that would be available to the student.

    5. Re:the real reason by YumoolaJohn · · Score: 1

      That doesn't even remotely answer the question. If they're even slightly motivated and intelligent, they wouldn't need some poorly-designed test in order to "learn stuff."

    6. Re:the real reason by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      i took the ap class with 5 other boys. that's 6 boys across 2 grade levels or approximately 400 students. we had 2 white people and the rest minorities. This was in New Jersey by the way, in 2003ish. My university gave me credit. It's patently ridiculous when people are saying that girls aren't taking the AP test... when nobody is taking the test. yay, misleading stats.

    7. Re:the real reason by ThatsDrDangerToYou · · Score: 1
      A lot of colleges count AP classes (and I suppose your scores on exams) as one of many entrance criteria. My daughter chose to take drama classes instead of loading up on APs and she did not get into her first choice U. So, screw them.

      AP credits are (sometimes) counted toward graduation requirements, typically as ungraded credit hours, so you don't have to take as intense a schedule as you otherwise might.

    8. Re:the real reason by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Yes it does answer the question. The course and the test come as one. You don't get to 'just sign up for the course'. You could skip the exam but you'd be taking an F and Fs look bad.
       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    9. Re:the real reason by YumoolaJohn · · Score: 0

      I still don't see it. Why would you need a crappy course to learn? This all seems like a waste of time to me.

    10. Re:the real reason by LihTox · · Score: 1

      You don't have to take the AP test to take the corresponding AP class. (And usually the AP classes are free, while the AP tests are definitely not.)

    11. Re:the real reason by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      Almost no colleges offer credit for taking AP tests regardless of score so high schoolers have absolutely no reason whatsoever to take those tests.

      Huh? I went into my freshman year of college already having 21 credits from AP exams. And while the tests did cost money they were really cheap, and some tests were bundled together, such as micro and macro econ.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    12. Re:the real reason by punman · · Score: 1

      In the US educational system you don't get credit for learning on your own. You sit in a classroom, do the homework, take the test(s) and in the end you pass or fail based on how well you do some or all of those things in the opinion of the teacher. You can learn as much as you want on your own time but if it's not part of any class you're taking, you've proven nothing. And unfortunately, proving to the teacher that you know the material being taught is what gets you passing grades, and passing grades get you into good colleges, where you do the same thing except in bigger classes and with more advanced material.

      The AP classes/tests are completely optional and not every AP test is accepted by every college for every subject. (How's that for vague?) When I was in HS -- graduated in 1993 -- I took and passed several AP tests (obligatory on topic statement: there was no CS class nor CS test offered at my HS) and this is how the breakdown of college credit worked out:

      Passed AP English -- tested out of one semester of mandatory Literature course
      Passed AP History -- tested out of two semesters of mandatory European and World History courses
      Passed AP Calculus -- tested out of one semester of Calculus for CS majors

      Other people I graduated with, who got the exact same scores on the AP tests, reported completely different results, including several who received no credit at all from their colleges. You don't really know that in your Junior and Senior year, especially if you still haven't made a college decision, or even applied, whether the college you pick is going to take credit, and even asking the admissions department may not get you anywhere.

      So, why do they take these "crappy" tests in order to learn stuff? Because they have to take the class anyway, as part of the HS curriculum, and if you qualify for an AP class, you probably want to take it, as it is more advanced, over the standard offering, which will have students who do not qualify for the advanced classes (read into that statement what you will.)

    13. Re:the real reason by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      You need a non-crappy course. That's literally the point of taking courses.

    14. Re:the real reason by YumoolaJohn · · Score: 0

      A non-crappy "course" would be self-education, not some one-size-fits-all formal education course.

    15. Re:the real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true at all. You do not need to take the test just because you took an AP class. I guess some teachers might require it, but it's certainly not an overall AP requirement.

      I've taught an AP CS class in the past (volunteered at a local high school), and my daughter isn't currently taking several AP classes. She'll only take the tests she wants to take. Her college of choice doesn't give credit for all of the tests, but taking AP classes always looks good on college apps.

    16. Re:the real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummmm, because some people learn better that way? Maybe you don't and that's fine, but a lot of people do. And colleges like to see that kids have challenged themselves by taking what is supposed to be a more difficult class. Maybe that's not fair, but that's the way it is.

    17. Re:the real reason by Missing.Matter · · Score: 1

      Wrong, at least from my experience in public school. Since you have to pay to take the AP test, it was optional for us and did not count toward your grade. We still had to take a final. Through taking 5 AP courses in high school I didn't take a single AP test.

    18. Re:the real reason by YumoolaJohn · · Score: 0

      Wow! What do we have here? An insolent little insect, that's what! Do you have any idea who you're dealing with here? I am the puppeteer behind puppeteers! I am a search nut extremacy wilson! I am a rabid, frothing Binger! I returned to Gamemakerdom long ago! A worthless existence such as yourself can't even begin to comprehend my power!

      Such a fuckin' thing! Your public image has been utterly destroyed! The amount of public image you have left is equal to zero. All the elites on the grapevine are now ridiculing the concept of someone like you existing. Just vanish, I say! Vanish 100%, and don't leave a single spec of your worthless dust behind!

      Now, as for you other Slashdotters, expect more of The Truth from me...

    19. Re:the real reason by dmiller1984 · · Score: 1

      Almost no colleges offer credit for taking AP tests regardless of score so high schoolers have absolutely no reason whatsoever to take those tests. You can either study for just your real final exams that actually go into your grades or you can add in an even harder test that benefits you in no way. Hmm, tough one. Oh and they typically charge money to take the tests as well.

      That's not true at all. You can go to the College Board website and search by school to find what they offer credit for. I got half a semester of credit from AP exams when I was in high school.

    20. Re:the real reason by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      Even if colleges don’t give class credits for them, they still look good on an application.

    21. Re:the real reason by dmiller1984 · · Score: 1

      Most high schools don't force you to take the exam. The exam itself has no affect on your high school grade. It only determines if you get college credit or not.

    22. Re:the real reason by laie_techie · · Score: 1

      Yes it does answer the question. The course and the test come as one. You don't get to 'just sign up for the course'. You could skip the exam but you'd be taking an F and Fs look bad.

      At my high school, it was not mandatory to take the exam for AP classes. I chose to take the AP Calculus exam (got 13 credit hours for my score), but opted out of my AP English exam (my school really taught Pidgin, so I wasn't sure how I would do in American English). Grades were based on homework and sample tests.

    23. Re:the real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many schools offer elective credits for passing scores on AP exams, which aren't actually very useful because elective credits don't satisfy any subject specific credit requirements. For example, elective credits for passing an AP calculus exam doesn't get you out of freshman calculus. In fact, extra credits that don't satisfy any subject requirement can actually be a bad thing since most schools also have an upper limit on how many credits can be earned without taking a degree. So all these credits do is lower your cap without actually satisfying any subject requirements towards a particular degree. It could be argued that one would be better off without these extra "credits".

    24. Re:the real reason by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      My school CS course wasn't crappy at all. YMMV.

      Maybe that it wasn't in a post NCLB US school was a factor in its non crappiness.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    25. Re:the real reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I was in high school the only thing that mattered for college admissions was GPA and activities. Taking harder classes could easily make it harder to get into college because the GPA mattered rather than the content. I know my GPA took a hit for taking the hardest classes I could find,even going so far as to take some college classes in lieu of high school classes.

      I believe that has changed so that there's some consideration paid to the difficulty of the course work when applications are being considered.

    26. Re:the real reason by staynegative · · Score: 1

      Concur that it is rare a college would give credits IN YOUR MAJOR in response to an AP exam, but they do give credits. As a CS major I received 8 credits in Physics (Physics I and II) at my college for a "3" on my AP Physics exam. This was enough to have me registering a day earlier than the other students in my 'class', which was a blessing, and crossed off a distribution of studies requirement from my 'to do' list.

      -JM

    27. Re:the real reason by RandlGuy · · Score: 1

      Harvard offers no credit toward Advanced Standing for the following Advanced Placement examinations: Art (Studio & Portfolio), Comparative Government and Politics, Computer Science A, Environmental Science, Human Geography, International English, U.S. Government and Politics; or any other not listed for credit on the following page. From the link

    28. Re:the real reason by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      To be fair, I've generally been unimpressed with Harvard's CS grads (relative to Harvard's reputation). In contrast, I've found the MIT grads to be top-notch. (I work in Cambridge, so I get plenty of exposure to those groups.)

  6. this is a story??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe that this even made it to the front page. /. has totally jumped the shark. I mean, really, who gives a fuck?

  7. What percentage of high schools offered the course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And how many of those were taught by instructors that were considered capable by potential students.

    Math, physics, biology, and chemistry are the traditional STEM subjects covered in high school. The field of computer programming changes rapidly, even though principles taught by college CS courses (which assume a level of intellectual maturity that most high schoolers don't have) don't. A high school curriculum in programming would probably be obsolete in a few years, so that probably discourages schools from offering courses.

    There might be less here than meets the eye.

  8. Girls taking shop class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news, very very very very very few girls take shop class.

    Why the sex disparity?

    What are shop teachers doing to discourage girls?

    We are going to have a HUGE problem in the future with a shortage of women in the trades!

    Because the way things are going, the trades will be paying a lot better than programming and if Silicone Valley has their way, it'll be a minimum wage job.

    1. Re:Girls taking shop class by GT66 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The problem is this: everywhere "non-minority" males compete and excel, they are accused of bias and the problem is resolved with constraints that increasingly cripple competitive males until whatever field the social crusaders are destroying looks enough like their paintings.

      But there's a flip side to this as well, individuals who may have no real interest in a particular field are being herded into them at the prodding of these social crusaders. How is it any better for society to tell a female or a minority, "We don't like the field you chose so choose again and make sure you choose the one WE want you to be in." What sort of bias does that represent? If a person chooses not to take a choice based on a perception of bias in that choice, *AT THE LEAST* they have had an opportunity to exercise a choice. In the social crusader's paradigm, that person at the worst HAS NO CHOICE and at best can make another choice and endure potential public shaming. There are a plethora of articles out there of women being shamed for making choices in their own interest that do not hew closely enough to preferences of the dominating social crusader class.

    2. Re:Girls taking shop class by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      Similar reasons. Media discourages women from doing anything unladylike. Women internalize this. If one highschool girl tries to defect, the girls surrounding her will helpfully step in to enforce these rules. Unfortunately, there's little chance for a normal highschool student to avoid problematic people.

      When in shop class with two girls and twenty boys, the two girls will feel quite out of place -- we're told constantly that gender is one of the core parts of our identity, and they have relatively few allies on that front in the classroom. This is true even if the boys there are all don't make an issue of gender, as befitting any human.

      Then, for those who want to get a career in something tech-oriented, they need to get into the relevant guild. If those guilds have a strong reputation of gender discrimination, that will serve as a disincentive to people to start the initial training in that line of work.

    3. Re:Girls taking shop class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the media. It's other women. This has been going on for millenia,well before the first mass media and even now it's not only countries with mass media that have this problem.

      If you want to blame somebody for this, blame women. They're the ones trash talking each other and making up these fantasies to blame on men. It's not even just things that men do that they take umbrage with any more, it's things that we allegedly think.

      Or to look at it another way, since the '60s, how much honesty can men get away with directing at women without being accused of sexism, or worse?

    4. Re:Girls taking shop class by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that researchers have demonstrated that there are external forces that drive the gender disparity in STEM fields. It begins around middle school -- before that, there's about equal interested in math and sciences between boys and girls. Those conducting the studies looked for schools or districts that were graduating significantly more female students planning on STEM careers than the average and then sought out the reasons for those differences. One of the biggest differences they saw was that those areas in which female students were not losing interest were ones in which the female students had personal contact with female role models actively working in STEM professions.

      If it's simply biological gender difference explaining the gender divide, then fine. But that doesn't seem to be the case. Rather, there are systemic issues that result in girls having less confidence in their abilities that seem to be driving them out of areas in which they initially expressed interest. That is a problem.

      While I applaud companies that promote equality in all forms (and from my personal experience as a white male, I've find the more diverse companies to generally be much better work environments with sharper staff overall), trying to fix the problem at the hiring level is too little, too late. Instead, we need to be more focused on reaching girls early and letting them know that 1) girls, overall, are just as capable in STEM fields and 2) they can be happy and fulfilled in STEM careers.

    5. Re:Girls taking shop class by OG · · Score: 1

      I accidentally posted this as AC, didn't mean to do that. Since that means it will probably never be seen, reposting it.

      The problem is that researchers have demonstrated that there are external forces that drive the gender disparity in STEM fields. It begins around middle school -- before that, there's about equal interested in math and sciences between boys and girls. Those conducting the studies looked for schools or districts that were graduating significantly more female students planning on STEM careers than the average and then sought out the reasons for those differences. One of the biggest differences they saw was that those areas in which female students were not losing interest were ones in which the female students had personal contact with female role models actively working in STEM professions.

      If it's simply biological gender difference explaining the gender divide, then fine. But that doesn't seem to be the case. Rather, there are systemic issues that result in girls having less confidence in their abilities that seem to be driving them out of areas in which they initially expressed interest. That is a problem.

      While I applaud companies that promote equality in all forms (and from my personal experience as a white male, I've find the more diverse companies to generally be much better work environments with sharper staff overall), trying to fix the problem at the hiring level is too little, too late. Instead, we need to be more focused on reaching girls early and letting them know that 1) girls, overall, are just as capable in STEM fields and 2) they can be happy and fulfilled in STEM careers.

    6. Re:Girls taking shop class by russotto · · Score: 1

      The problem is that researchers have demonstrated that there are external forces that drive the gender disparity in STEM fields. It begins around middle school -- before that, there's about equal interested in math and sciences between boys and girls.

      You know what else begins around middle school? Puberty.

    7. Re:Girls taking shop class by OG · · Score: 1

      Which is why I pointed out that there are pockets around the nation that don't see as broad a gender inequity. If it was simply due to biological differences that are brought on my puberty, the decline in STEM interest among girls should drop by roughly the same rate everywhere. But that's not the case -- there are areas where such a precipitous drop does not occur. So it seems like we can rule out those changes being due solely (or even primarily) to innate physiological/neurological changes -- there must be something different about those environments. And sure enough, there were, and it points to sociological pressures working against some girl's natural predilection.

    8. Re:Girls taking shop class by russotto · · Score: 1

      So it seems like we can rule out those changes being due solely (or even primarily) to innate physiological/neurological changes -- there must be something different about those environments. And sure enough, there were, and it points to sociological pressures working against some girl's natural predilection.

      You've failed to rule out the alternative hypothesis of sociological pressures working against some girl's natural predilection against STEM. This is particular relevant because the only sociological pressure you mentioned is a positive one, pushing girls towards STEM.

    9. Re:Girls taking shop class by RandlGuy · · Score: 1

      Your analysis borders on idiotic, the wrong side. Non-minority males are not accused of bias, the biases are in the systems that lead to advancement for many but can not be exploited by others. Can you point to any one of these constraints that is systematically limiting white males?

  9. AP CS has been around for a while by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I took AP Computer Science AB exam in either 1995 or 1996. It was given in PASCAL. Though I did very well on it, by the time I was Freshman in college (in 1998), all it qualified me to do was take a 1-credit "C for PASCAL programmers" course. According to Wikipedia, some version of the AP CS exam has been given since 1984.

    1. Re:AP CS has been around for a while by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      Oh, interesting. Then perhaps their problem is that it's not very well advertised.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    2. Re:AP CS has been around for a while by IsThisNickTaken · · Score: 1

      I was going to say that I took it in '83 or '84 (I couldn't remember if it was junior or senior year). If Wikipedia is accurate then I must have taken in '84 then. :)

    3. Re:AP CS has been around for a while by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      I think it's just a kind of shitty course.

      It is one of those AP courses that is kind of a joke and might even teach bad habits that have to be corrected in further study. AP Economics and Statistics are similar to this. Good schools rarely give any sort of meaningful credit for them, and admissions officers often look down on them (i.e. the people who take AP Stats at a school that also offered AP Calc are seen as taking the easy way out). You might get a credit for it if you are an English major, but if you are doing anything that depends on that knowledge, they are going to want you to take a real university course.

      AP CS is tested in Java these days, which is all fine and dandy, but I wouldn't be surprised if the materials are outdated and the testing poor.

      --
      Bottles.
    4. Re:AP CS has been around for a while by ButchDeLoria · · Score: 1

      You might get a credit for it if you are an English major, but if you are doing anything that depends on that knowledge, they are going to want you pay for a real university course.

      FTFY

  10. Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most colleges I'm aware of offer credit for 5s on AP exams in most subjects. Stanford gives credit for AP CS, but MIT does not. It looks like most of the state schools in my state offer credit for this exam. Maybe this is a regional thing?

    1. Re:Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      offer credit for 5s on AP exams in most subjects

      Offer credit for what though? I took AP English and Calculus and my state university gave me credit for ENG101 and some remedial "math for people who failed highschool" class and I got to sit through two semesters of integrating and deriving all over again.

    2. Re:Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole offering credit doesn't seem to be all that useful from my experience. Oh boy, you don't have to take Calculus I-III since you got a 5 on the calc bc. You still need 4 math courses. They just start out at a higher level. Oh, by the way, you only need Calc I-III and difeq for this degree. Retake Calc I-III for an easy 3 classes.

    3. Re:Not really by ranton · · Score: 2

      Oh boy, you don't have to take Calculus I-III since you got a 5 on the calc bc. You still need 4 math courses. They just start out at a higher level. Oh, by the way, you only need Calc I-III and difeq for this degree. Retake Calc I-III for an easy 3 classes.

      If you don't have a desire to learn then I guess AP classes are a waste. But I was very happy every time I could test out of a basic class even though I received no credit just because it let me take a higher level class. I never considered it bad that I was still "forced" to take a database class that taught about B-trees and query optimization because I tested out of the one that taught what a SELECT clause is. I always considered that a pretty good deal.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    4. Re:Not really by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I'll bet you took AP Language and AP Calculus AB, which are worthless. You would have gotten credit if you'd taken AP Literature and AP Calculus BC.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re: Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was lucky enough to go to a school serving mostly upper-middle class households that consequently had a whole pile of AP classes available AND to have parents willing to pay for the tests. Because of these privileges, I was able to shave off three semesters from my degree and fulfill most of the general education requirements at a top-rate state university. This meant I could focus my efforts during the five semesters I was on campus on higher level classes that were more rewarding. So, while paying for the exams was probably a gamble, it worked out.

      That said, the Calculus BC thing WAS kind of a bummer. I did well on the exam, enjoyed calculus a good deal, received credit from the university, and then got chewed up in the higher level math courses.

  11. Reminds me of that joke headline from the '80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "World to End; Women, Minorities Hardest Hit"

  12. This is ONE EXAM, get a life by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is an Advanced Placement exam, so we expect few people will take it. You only take this exam if:
    - You are going into the field
    - You went to a school that taught the advanced stuff
    - You have an interest in that as a major
    - You think you will pass it
    - Your intended college will give you something for it

    So when very few students take it, that isn't a big problem. I bet the next headline on this topic will be in a few years from now, when some organization has 50% of the population taking the exam and they want to either lower the passing criteria because so few students pass it, or change the test because everyone teaches to the test and colleges stop accepting it because it is a useless measure.

    You mostly increase participation in this test by making sure that those students who meet the above criteria are aware of it. I know people who may have passed it, but never knew it was available or were intimidated by it, etc.

    1. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by Honclfibr · · Score: 1

      I disagree completely with the idea that people only take AP courses/tests for areas that are relevant to their major. In my experience, it's quite the opposite. I took one exam in high school: AP English. Passed with a 5 so I could skipd freshman english. Are I an english major? No, I are not, even though I spell really good and has good grammar. computer engineer. I took the AP English exam so I could skip freshman english. Me not need english for to engineer real good. So replace english with college class that is more good for engineer stuff.

      I avoided AP calculus for exactly the same reason. Engineering involves a lot of math courses that build on freshman calculus, so I made sure to take freshman calculus so that I'd learn calculus as my school taught it.

    2. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I had you for an advisor. I was ready to jump into my major and got disillusioned by highschool++. I would have done much better had I followed your strategy.

    3. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by mjr167 · · Score: 1

      But the exam administrators need to charge money for people to take it and if students aren't taking it then they can't get that spiffy new boat...

      When I graduated college I could answer yes to all those questions and I still didn't take the exam. I didn't take the exam cause it was stupid and I had better things to do like take other AP tests. And if it matters, I'm a girl.

      I wanted to test out of courses like English and German so I didn't have to take all those annoying gen ed requirements. Freshman comp sci was an easy A. Not to mention that it is actually not always a good thing to test out of too many of your college classes.

    4. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I actually agree, but I removed the whole second half of my post about that. Looking back, the cost of the AP exams was so low I should have taken some minimal time to study for them and try them out. I might have been able to do the English one, although I know I would have failed the History one despite taking an AP course. But there really wasn't much to lose.

      Regarding my post, I thought if I tried to make that point too, that it would undermine the main point that measuring AP test takers isn't a valid measure of success or diversity in computer science.

    5. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I took Comp Sci AP specifically because I wanted to get out of those annoying intro to computer science classes. To me, college was an opportunity to learn real stuff and I didn't want to waste it sitting with 100 other students relearning the basics. Boredom was my undoing in school.

    6. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by Oronar · · Score: 1

      50% of the population taking the CS AP exam ALREADY score a 3 or lower. Which is effectively failing since no college will take that low of a score as credit. The average went up slightly since they dropped the AB test, which is the harder version, because only about 5k people a year took it, but had a much higher average than the A test because those were the people who knew how to program and were confident in their ability to do so.

      --
      1 4/\/\ 1337
    7. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't change the fact that they run a scam and make Bernie Madoff look legitimate... quite the shabby little scheme they run over there out of NJ.

    8. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You only take this exam if: - You are going into the field

      Not necessarily. You might also take the exam if it's required for all majors and you want to get it out of the way ASAP, such as English for a CS major, or CS for an English major. (And yes, at some schools -- e.g., Georgia Tech -- CS is required for English majors!)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:This is ONE EXAM, get a life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's be serious, the next headline on this topic will be a duplicate post.

  13. Many colleges do accept AP exam results by sjbe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Almost no colleges offer credit for taking AP tests regardless of score so high schoolers have absolutely no reason whatsoever to take those tests.

    That's not remotely true. Each college has their own policies on if/how they accept AP classes for college credit but many do give credit for AP courses. I coach about 20 high school students in a sport and about 2/3rds of them take at least some AP courses. (smart group of kids, average GPA is around 3.6) Quite a few colleges accept them if your score is high enough. Furthermore AP classes can be beneficial in getting certain scholarships even if they aren't accepted for credit.

    Oh and they typically charge money to take the tests as well.

    Many states and municipalities subsidize the cost of taking these exams. Even unsubsidized, the cost of the exams in 2013 was $89 which is hardly prohibitive for a lot of students. Nearly half a million students took the AP English exam in 2013.

    1. Re:Many colleges do accept AP exam results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nearly half a million students took the AP English exam in 2013.

      As an engineer: I took the AP English exam (not AP Calc, AP Physics, or AP CS) and it was worth every single penny, because it meant I didn't have to sit through freshman Comp with 300 other students.

      (I had both physics and calculus in high school, but I wasn't entirely convinced that the courses I had provided me with a solid foundation for the later physics/calculus classes in college, which is why I took AP English instead of AP Calc or AP Physics. I was right about that as well.)

    2. Re:Many colleges do accept AP exam results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I coach about 20 high school students in a sport and about 2/3rds of them take at least some AP courses. (smart group of kids, average GPA is around 3.6)

      Science Olympiad is not a sport.

    3. Re:Many colleges do accept AP exam results by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Science Olympiad is not a sport.

      True but it isn't what I coach either. I coach a wrestling team. Thanks for playing though.

    4. Re:Many colleges do accept AP exam results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that schools offer "credit" for AP scores doesn't mean they actually count towards any degree that leads to a paying job (especially not an engineering degree). I got "credit" on several AP exams and CLEP tests, so when I started college I was already a "junior" due to my large number of credits. When I finished my bachelors in computer science years later I hadn't saved any time, but had the strange statistic of having the total number of credits needed to have a PhD, but only a bachelors degree in hand (further exaggerated by the fact that I took some grad-level music composition courses unrelated to my degree; universities prove their stupidity by only counting 100-level classes for dummies as general ed, while completely ignoring "real" advanced classes taken in those same topics). The AP credits were completely worthless to me.

      But I must admit that I really liked two of my AP classes; the teacher taught the content better than 99% of college professors, and I still remember and use what I learned (music theory). Unfortunately, few high school students are lucky enough to have a class that good available.

      My oldest daughter is instead avoiding the whole situation by skipping her senior year and jumping directly into college...

  14. Basketball and Fashion Designer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, hey, I'm a white midget.
    I want to play professional basketball.

    And I want to be a fashion designer.

    There aren't enough white male midget fashion designers.

    Where's my scholarships?

  15. Missing the point? by GT66 · · Score: 2
    "But the thing is, CollegeBoard AP CS exam records indicate that no Wyoming students at all took an AP CS exam (xls) in 2013, and only a total of 103 Utah students (xls) had reported scores. Let's not forget about the girls and underrepresented minorities, but since AP CS Exam Stats are being spun as a measure of CS education participation (pdf) and equity, let's not forget that pretty much everyone has been underrepresented if we look at the big AP CS picture."

    That's the point. They don't care about "non-minority" males. PERIOD. Their only concern are the aforementioned "minority" groups.

    The interesting thing is that in a field largely created by white males, the "new" white male beneficiaries of all who came before them now want to declare ownership of the field and decide who should and shouldn't have access to its rewards. Pretty grotesque, don'tcha think?

    1. Re:Missing the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure the field was created by white males? Names like Ada Lovelace and Grace Hopper come to mind. The question that feminism has failed to answer is what happened?

    2. Re:Missing the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The interesting thing is that in a field largely created by white males, the "new" white male beneficiaries of all who came before them now want to declare ownership of the field and decide who should and shouldn't have access to its rewards. Pretty grotesque, don'tcha think?

      Perhaps you should explain your position a little bit better. This article provides evidence that the dramatic-hand-waving accusations, such as the one you are appearing to make, do not hold up to the facts.

      I keep re-reading your post and it makes zero sense! Are you implying that white males prevented anyone else form developing the field? How, as you accuse, are white males denying access to "rewards" from those that created the field?

      Frankly, your post comes off as an incoherent attempt to parrot the whining of a self-entitled group that is unwilling to do the work required to get the job. 'They stole our jobs. They're keeping us down. We shouldn't have to work for this. Gimme. Gimme. Gimme.'

      Where have I heard this before?

    3. Re:Missing the point? by GT66 · · Score: 1

      Good reading skills. If you look closely you'll see the qualifier "largely" in front of "created by white males." I did this for the obviously sexist and racist reason of being succinct while acknowledging that they were not the ONLY ones involved. It was my goal to make my point without actually having to list every single human being who has had a hand in the CS field in the last 100 or whatever years just to satisfy the literalists.

    4. Re:Missing the point? by GT66 · · Score: 1

      Keep re-reading it'll make sense to you sooner or later. If I have time I'll develop a pop-up book that you might find easier to digest but in the meantime, I'll give it a retry. In a field where the majority (notice that qualifier AC#1) of contributions were made by white males, the new breed of white males who have made their way to the top of the field now want to close the door of opportunity to successive white males behind them.

    5. Re:Missing the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep re-reading it'll make sense to you sooner or later.

      No, it won't ever make sense. Because it's a rant with absolutely nothing to support it. There is no evidence that white males are doing anything to "close the door", other than majoring in CS at higher rates than women, Blacks, and Hispanics (you obviously can't count Asians as a minority here, it would skew your bias).

      If you want to use anecdotes as proof, I develop software for a healthcare informatics company. My manager is a woman; there have been many meetings where I was the only white male in the room (if you don't count H1B's from India as white males).

  16. Related but Off Topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have an electrical engineering degree; when my two nieces wanted to go into engineering in college, I warned them off of electrical engineering and computer science because it has appeared to me that both of those careers are moving overseas as fast as they possibly can, and jobs in the US will be few and far between. They both chose mechanical engineering, and both now have masters degrees and have had absolutely no problem whatsoever finding a job. My nephew, on the other hand, did get a doctorate in computer science and he is now in Europe working since he couldn't find anything suitable in the US.

    1. Re:Related but Off Topic by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      I can imagine that US companies could find about three people with Bachelors in CS to work at the same rate they'd have to pay your nephew. And fifteen are applying for the same job.

      Honestly, outside of academia and professional degrees (doctor, lawyer, etc), it doesn't make much sense to get a post-grad education in the US unless you know there's a job lined up for it.

  17. I have a dream... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that one day immutable characteristics unrelated to the quality of our code will be a critical measure in society's measure of the enterprise that required said code.

  18. CS education for all?" by Chrisq · · Score: 2

    shouldn't the goal at this stage of the game really be CS education for all?

    If you really mean Computer Science rather than general IT skills or computer literacy then no. True some subject should give a taster of what computer science involves, but most people need to understand computer science to do what they do with computers as much as they need to understand automotive mechanics to drive or fluid dynamics to run their washing machine.

    1. Re: CS education for all?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basics could be introduced with high school mathematics classes, although the load on students with all the other subjects and basics is already quite large considering the lack of sleep and constant bombardment of stimulus from our societies. Considering all the crafts, woodwork and electronics that are no longer possible for many schools due to lack of time and other resources, computer science could offer interesting possibilities for making mathematics more concrete, or at least offer a glimpse of "Concrete Mathematics."

    2. Re: CS education for all?" by etphonehome8706 · · Score: 1

      Most people don't need to know anything about computer science for their daily lives. That is absolutely true. However, most people don't need to know anything about chemistry or physics or trigonometry either, but these are standard parts of the high school curriculum. Why should computer science be relegated to elective status (if it's even offered), while these other subjects are typically required for graduation?

      High school is all about breadth: students spend a little time learning about a lot of different subjects to create a well-rounded individual, and they get a chance to try things to decide whether they might want to study them in more depth in college. I'm not suggesting that high schools stop teaching chemistry or physics or any of these other things, but perhaps it would be a good idea to throw computer science into the mix as one of several technical subjects that can count toward graduation requirements. Some students might choose to take computer science and physics but skip chemistry, while others would choose chemistry and biology but not CS or physics.

  19. I took it in 1986 by crow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I took the AP Computer Science exam in 1986. The class was very popular in my high school, but there wasn't room for a lot of students, so the class was offered during zero-hour, before most classes started. That meant to be in the class, you had to show up an hour early for school.

    And interestingly, this was at Boise High School, and Idaho is one of the states cited in the original article. Apparently there were still only 50 students taking the exam last year. We had a third of that number back in 1986 from just my school, though I suspect we were the only school in the state to offer the class.

    1. Re:I took it in 1986 by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      Wow, I took it the same year. Where I went to school the AP class was the only way I could find to get an account on their PDP-11 and be given access to the computer lab. Few people had PCs at home, I worked for a year to save up enough for a C64.

      The class doesn't really offer much for students these days I suspect. Most students don't want to do extra work on evenings and weekends in high school, it is easy to get access to computers and training, and you'll get at best a couple units of credit.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    2. Re:I took it in 1986 by crow · · Score: 1

      In the middle of the year they replaced the Cromemco systems with PC Juniors. That was a major upgrade.

      Of course, the best thing my school district did was, in 6th grade Gifted and Talented, they did a unit where they bused us across town to the one school that had Apple II computers to teach us BASIC. That eventually lead to a major in CS and a career in software.

  20. AP CS Stats Spin in Sunday's LA Times by theodp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    AP CS stats spin in Sunday's LA Times by a member of Code.org's Advisory Board: 'Unfortunately, only a narrow band of students - predominantly white and Asian males - is developing the necessary skills to step into these high-paying jobs in computer science. Latinos, African Americans and girls of all ethnic backgrounds are being left behind. In 2013, 29,555 students took the Advanced Placement computer science exam, but only 18% were female, 4% African American and 3% Mexican American...A great majority of today's computer scientists started down their career paths because of "preparatory privilege."'

    1. Re:AP CS Stats Spin in Sunday's LA Times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In 2013, 29,555 students took the Advanced Placement computer science exam, but only 18% were female, 4% African American and 3% Mexican American...A great majority of today's computer scientists started down their career paths because of "preparatory privilege."'

      And only 2537 (which is 8% of 29555) were white American.

      The data's over here. http://research.collegeboard.org/programs/ap/data/participation/2013

      There's something screwy with the numbers--were there a huge number of "no response"? Was there a problem in the data release?

      This has the total student score distributions. It claims 31117 total participants--that's a discrepancy, but at least in the ballpark:
      http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/2013/STUDENT-SCORE-DISTRIBUTIONS-2013.doc

      But this has the national numbers:
      http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/2013/National_Summary_13.xls

      It claims 3988 total took the CS test in the US. Are there about 27000 foreign students taking this test? If so, where are they from? Should we be worrying about the low numbers of, say, Latinos if 90% of the test-takers are from Europe and Asia? And if not, WTF is up with the numbers? I'm confused.

    2. Re:AP CS Stats Spin in Sunday's LA Times by theodp · · Score: 1

      Look closer, and you'll see that the Excel workbook doesn't actually open with the leftmost worksheet (All) given the focus, as one might expect, but with the Out-Of-State tab instead, which has lower counts.

  21. Its the mormons by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't they realise that the IT industry runs on coffee!

    1. Re:Its the mormons by clawhammer · · Score: 1

      As a former sys admin in the CS department at BYU, I can say we ran quite well without coffee. Two words: Mountain Dew. Though I'm not sure which is worse when it spills into a keyboard.

  22. nobody can bear to use windows anymore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that could cause a shortage of supplicants? let them use POT (Personal Open Terminal) & explore the information culture without cookies & being milked?

    1. Re:nobody can bear to use windows anymore? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >that could cause a shortage of supplicants?

      Don't bring 802.1X into this.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  23. Stop pushing people into CS who don't want it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not everybody needs to be able to write programs, let alone develop algorithms. You're just creating a lot of people who have a disdain for CS and IT. The untalented people who end up doing it anyway because of the sunk investment of time and money will do more harm than good. If you don't find enough programmers, then lower your entry requirements and train them yourself, instead of hoping that someone else will create "specialists in everything" that you can hire for a pittance.

  24. You don't get it. by goodmanj · · Score: 4, Informative

    I went to a large, fairly rural high school in a not-particularly-poor area. We had AP U.S. history and AP English. That's it.

    Many of you (especially those of you who read and write the New York Times) come from adequately-funded suburban schools, and while you've watched The Wire and think you know what urban schools are like, you have no idea how weak the educational programs at rural high schools are.

    1. Re:You don't get it. by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Weak? a high school will do well by its students if it focuses on the basics: writing, reading, arithmetic, general science, history, speaking.

      There is no need for special computer science or computer use or engineering program. Those with a hunger for such things will get the knowledge themselves. I did.

    2. Re:You don't get it. by dbc · · Score: 1

      I went to a high school that sounds similar to yours, so I understand what you are saying. My high school was the fourth largest school district in the state -- in square miles -- but graduating classes were under 200 students. There is a huge opportunity for change, and rural schools like that can lead the way. Clayton Christensen wrote a book called "Disrupting Class" which outlines possibilities for education reform that could be achieved in the next few years. With the advent of so many online classes, rural high schools could switch over to a model where specialized material is delivered online, and the local faculty act more as tutors rather than lecturers.

      We homeschool, and already follow a similar online+tutor model, but without the bricks-and-morter school part. My daughter did calculus through Art-of-Problem-Solving, is doing AP German through Oklahoma State, did AP Comp Sci through EIMACS. There is no reason those same classes can't be had in any rural high school in any part of fly-over-land, supported by local faculty who will have more time for one-on-one support since they won't have as much prep and delivery time.

      The school system is b0rk3d. Even here in well-funded suburbia.

  25. Take a nod from the jihadists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know, let's recruit some jihadists to teach us how to force everyone to swear allegiance to the great "bog CS"... even those who don't want to study CS. Freedom of choice? Bah!!! Let the beheadings and bombings begin.

  26. Who cares about CS education anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Honestly, the "coders" that people want more of in this country don't need to be CS majors or AP CS takers. The world doesn't need very many people who understand CS at any deep level. Anyone of slightly above average intelligence can learn to write useful code in a pragmatic way and do at least as well as the average H1-B they're trying to replace, without anything more than a few months of pragmatic training on how to write software.

    And for those small few (and it will always be a small few) who can (and want to) go on to be rock-star badass developers and/or heavy CS thinkers advancing the state of algorithms - they self-select and self-train anyways and will get there on their own, and any kind of formal education policy has very very little to do with how many of them we end up with.

    1. Re:Who cares about CS education anyways? by tomhath · · Score: 1

      without anything more than a few months of pragmatic training on how to write software

      Yea, those are the kind of "coders" who write websites like Healthcare.gov

    2. Re:Who cares about CS education anyways? by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      healthcare.gov wasn't written by coders. It was written by politicians and PHBs, which is why it will never function properly no matter what. All the heavy CS thinkers in the world couldn't have changed this.

  27. title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In what way does the summary support the title?

  28. AP exams vs undergrad major by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    The AP exam rate for this course might not be a very good metric at all for measuring how many kids are going to go into CSci for their undergrad. When I did my undergrad I found that the AP credits I qualified for generally were only applied if they were for courses outside my major. Hence if you had a qualifying AP CSci score but majored in CSci it didn't count, while if you were majoring in something else it did.

    What my high school classmates and I did with this information, then, was use it to justify taking AP tests in our non-major courses so we could get out of some of the LibEd coursework that would otherwise fill up our undergrad schedules when we could otherwise be taking higher-level math and science courses.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:AP exams vs undergrad major by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AP credit policy varies by school. In my own experience (at a university generally ranked in the top 15 nationally, one tier down from Ivy League), only some APs counted for credit (and there was a cap on the total number of AP credits one could receive, which I far exceeded). However, basically all of them counted for placement (in and out of degree) --- so I could skip basically the entire freshman curriculum, and jump directly to the more advanced (and fun) courses year one. For anyone wanting to advance further academically than having an undergrad degree to hang on the wall, being able to make it solidly into the graduate level coursework (for a double major) is quite useful.

  29. Just in: Races are different... as are the sexes.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL.

  30. People serious about CS go to a CC by Zeorge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, really. It's like with math. If you are serious about either the CS or other science field you go and take those classes at a community college. The HS program is built around the low-common denominator. The rationalization to spend money on programs that will have a low ROI is not there. You are going to need a school district with a lot of kids and with a lot of kids interested in sciences in order to promote the better science programs. This is how you get the magnet schools where they pool all these like minded kids together as it's more effective, money wise, to have these programs in one location. Spreading them out over an entire school district would be costly and would ultimately be under utiltized. So, if you are really good at math and computer science, etc, the best option for everyone is to go to a commuity college and take those courses. Not only will you learn more, the equipment will probably be better, and, you can actually transfer these credits into a four-year program. I think a solution would be for a HS to focus on being a HS and for kids that have the talent refer them to a better equipped facility, at no additional cost to the parents.

  31. How does this compare to other AP exams by ChrisC1234 · · Score: 1

    In high school ('93-'97), I took every AP class I could (CS, English, Chemistry, History, etc). Each class had about 20 to 30 people in it, and I don't think a single one of us took the AP exam. AP wasn't so much about being able to take an exam to get college credit, but was more about being challenged. For me, I specifically did it to better prepare me for college. And honestly, it made college easier, and I did better overall than I would have otherwise.

  32. The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nerds are only openly hostile toward the world at large because it was openly hostile to us first.

    I'm guessing you self identify as a "nerd". That's cool, I suppose I am one as well - I certainly was one in my youth. But I'm relatively old compared to most of the folks reading this so maybe I've gained a little insight. Hope it helps.

    The world is NOT any more hostile to "nerds" than to anyone else. Almost everyone finds the world to be a harsh place because it is. But not because it is hostile but rather because it is indifferent. If you act hostile towards the world just because you perceive you are being treated unjustly then you are in all likelihood simply hurting yourself. Your value and how you will be treated is based on what you can do for other people. Hard to be of value to others if you are openly hostile towards them. You cannot control how the world treats you but you can control how you respond to it. Think of it this way, would you respond well to someone who thinks the world hates them and lashes out at everyone?

    In reality a lot of "nerds" are pretty smart people who in the long run do rather well for themselves. Smarts in the adult world is a highly valued commodity. Develop some social skills to go along with those smarts and that's a recipe for success. Your value in the this world is based on what you can do for other people. Companies do not hire you because you are a nice guy or a hard worker. Women do not date you because of your high IQ. You have to bring more to be of value. You social status is based on what you can do for others and what assets you bring to the party. In school being smart mostly only benefits yourself. Among young people with undeveloped empathy and social skills, this can be a hard social situation at times but it doesn't mean "nerds" have it worse than anyone else. I assure you that it is no easier to be socially adept but academically challenged - different but no easier. Very few people have the whole package.

    1. Re:The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 1

      I was actually aiming for "+5 funny" with a snarky comment implying men who go into CS feel no sympathy toward the women who never gave their number to guys like them in high-school. But it seems some people take this a little too seriously.

    2. Re:The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by hendrips · · Score: 1

      You may be old enough that you aren't familiar with schools these days. I can assure you that for very many young "nerds", the world is actively and openly hostile towards intelligence, which makes it rather hard to develop those social skills. Now, I pretty much agree with your comments when applied to the adult world. Intelligent adults are (relatively) highly valued and successful, on average. But social skills are largely developed in youth, and it's rather hard to develop social skills when no one wants to talk to you for the first 18 years of your life, for fear of having their popularity tainted by association.

      Among young people with undeveloped empathy and social skills, this can be a hard social situation at times but it doesn't mean "nerds" have it worse than anyone else. I assure you that it is no easier to be socially adept but academically challenged - different but no easier.

      I find that extremely unlikely. Perhaps you mean that in the sense that both challenges require equally difficult amounts of work to overcome? That might be true. But if you're trying to tell me that struggling with schoolwork is as emotionally painful as struggling socially, I absolutely disagree. A socially adept bad student has, by definition, plenty of friends and support to fall back on, and his peers won't think any less of him for his poor education (until he graduates, at least). On the other hand, a nerd has few or no friends, and is openly derided and shunned by his peers.

      Of course, none of this is true universally. I was very lucky, because my parents took me out of the local public school where intelligence and "nerdy" behavior were reviled, and could afford to put me in a private school where intelligence was highly valued. I am very fortunate that I had that luxury - most kids don't. Maybe you were lucky enough to go to a school where the jocks didn't make the nerds' life hell - again, many smart kids aren't so lucky.

    3. Re:The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world is NOT any more hostile to "nerds" than to anyone else. A

      Not the world as a whole. But, people knows that knowledge is power. And some people will turn to hate when they notice that someone else is smarter than them. There is no excuse for such behaviour, not even in high school. And we nerds hate that sort of person, because they cause so much trouble for us. Nothing that cannot be settled with violence (or various forms of clever hacking) though.

    4. Re:The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy s*** this is the most brilliant thing I have ever read about nerds in my whole life.

      Thank you. I hope every nerd on /. reads this comment. :)

    5. Re:The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking moron. The hint is that you're self identifying as "Nerd".

      Protip: That's was an insult you fool.

    6. Re:The world is not unusually hostile to nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But not because it is hostile but rather because it is indifferent".
      Its indifferent until you bring money or status into the picture. Then the world can be jealous and hostile.

  33. It becomes a problem... by westlake · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, we have become so mired in politically correct bullshit that it's now almost a crime to actually tell the truth about anything. A lack of women or minorities in a particular field is not a "problem" which needs to be fixed.

    The US is well on its way to becoming majority Hispanic.

    The geek may be well on the way to be as marginalized by a minority and aging white population as the GOP.

    Tech is designed and built for markets. If you haven't a clue about what women want from tech, what Hispanics want from tech, you are not going to prosper in a 21st century economy,

    1. Re:It becomes a problem... by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The geek may be well on the way to be as marginalized by a minority and aging white population as the GOP.

      Funny thing about "minorities"...

      When a small percentage of the population has nothing particularly special to offer the rest of the population, we worry about them becoming marginalized and ignored, possibly even subject to prejudice.

      When a small percentage of the population has something that everyone wants, something that most people don't have the capacity to get for themselves, and especially something that others can't take by force - We call them "elites", not "minorities".


      Now, that said, I have no doubt that some day - probably within my lifetime, though hopefully not before I retire - computer programming will become a task best performed by computers themselves. At that point, this particular elite may well lose their status; until then, if you want your Twitter and your Facebook and your GMail and your YouTube and your MineCraft and your online porn, you will pay the IT elites pretty much whatever they ask for.

  34. failures in tech can be placed on the PHB's not th by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    failures in tech can be placed on the PHB's not the techs doing the work.

  35. The question is why, not should by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A lack of women or minorities in a particular field is not a "problem" which needs to be fixed.

    You should not be so certain of that. The question is NOT should more women be in CS (or engineering in general) but rather why do not more women enter in the first place? The reason we care about the answer is because of the subtext question which is "are we getting the best possible people into the field?". It is reasonable to ask if we are unintentionally (or intentionally) driving talented women away from the field who might otherwise make valuable contributions.

    Fact: People who want to study CS will enroll in CS classes. People, regardless of race or gender, who have no interest in CS, will not enroll in CS classes or take CS tests.

    That is true but it isn't really the question being asked. The question is WHY does CS tend to skew so heavily male? I've got an engineering degree and the only field that seems to skew more heavily male is the catholic priesthood. I had many classes where less than 5% of the students were women. As a professional it is quite uncommon for me to run into female engineers. Unlike activities requiring raw physical strength, engineering does not obviously confer any physiological advantage to men so it seems reasonable to ask why so few women enter the field? No one has a definitive answer so far but that merely indicates that the question is a difficult one, probably with a multi-factorial answer. Perhaps the answer is uninteresting and things are fine the way they are but we don't know that unless we ask the question and search for the answer.

    1. Re:The question is why, not should by ybanrab · · Score: 1

      In other, completely unrelated news, there are ten times as many male autism sufferers as female. We investigate how discrimination keeps females from this lucrative, male dominated scale.

      If you're genuinely interested you should watch this, it contains a good discussion of gendered career choice, in Norway which is considered a world leader in gender equality. Answers by social scientists and evolutionary biologists, subtitled from Norwegian. The gender equality paradox, as people are freed from gender roles they choose careers freely, but based on evolutionary traits, which are gendered. I think this starts to answer your question and I find it interesting.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

      Computer Science is pure abstract system engineering. Most males can be thought of as occupying the autism scale.

  36. Wait, I thought all cultures were equally valuable by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

    Why can't geeks just be geeks, as though they were Aboriginal, or something?

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  37. Smart CS students don't fall for AP scam! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's explain carefully: AP classes are sold to high-school students as a way to get college credit. Well, you're going to pay for four years of college regardless of what you do in high school. The college will just pad out your schedule with more required courses. So by low participation rates, CS students are showing that they're wise to a scam to soak more money out of students and their families and not playing the game. Good on them!

    1. Re:Smart CS students don't fall for AP scam! by Bengie · · Score: 1

      With 90% of my in-state Uni tuition cover by state taxes, I doubt they want to "pad" with more requirements. If anything, there were quite a few 3 credit general courses that counted for 2 different requirements, meaning you could almost cut your require general classes in half. Being that most generals were only 2 credits, it would only reduce credits by 50%, but that would save you money since you pay by credit.

      Well, you paid per credit up to 12 credits. After that, credits were free, but you had to have your adviser and department head sign off if taking more than 13 credits. I've seen some people who took 17 credits. No life, but save a lot of money and graduate early.

    2. Re:Smart CS students don't fall for AP scam! by etphonehome8706 · · Score: 2

      Well, you're going to pay for four years of college regardless of what you do in high school. The college will just pad out your schedule with more required courses.

      I doubt this is true for many schools that give credit for AP exams. I studied computer engineering. My AP exams got me credit for introductory programming, freshman chemistry, and four of my five humanities electives. That let me graduate a semester early. This is not to say that every AP exam you take will help you graduate earlier, even at colleges that award credit for AP exams. By the time I had to sign up for AP exams my senior year I already knew which college I would be attending. I looked and discovered that two of the exams for AP classes I was taking (English Literature and Statistics) would count for credit but would not help me fulfill any additional degree requirements for any of the majors I was considering at the time. So I saved a bit of money and time studying by skipping those exams.

  38. Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When I was in HS , HS girl were most NOT interested into physic, math, and similar (like CS), but were overrepresented in the rest. That despite all the professors trying to make more girl goes into those domain (not a new phenomena). 20 years later it is more of the same. Maybe, just maybe, the average girl/women are not that interrested into pure abstract logic in average ? Just like the average man is not interrested (in average) in teaching young schooler ?

    1. Re:Correction by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It's a cultural phenomenon, it's just that westerners like you hate to admit it. Women in India and China go into STEM professions at far higher rates than in Western countries. Obviously, Western women just aren't interested in these things for some reason, most likely because they're taught by their parents or society to not be interested in them. America in particular is extremely anti-intellectual in most ways, so it's a wonder anyone goes into CS, but it's traditionally been a haven for socially-awkward men who don't go along with the anti-intellectual trends that most Americans subscribe to, so it's no big surprise women aren't interested since they have much lower rates of social awkwardness than men.

    2. Re:Correction by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      To be fair, there was quite a few people in my software engineering program who "weren't interested in these things". Many of them applied because they thought there would be a good job at the end or their parents pressured them to go into something practical. I had many close friends who's parents were from "non-western" countries, and it was quite common for them to take a program of study they had no interest in, because their parents thought it was a good career choice. I saw this in white males as well, but it was way more prevalent in students from other cultures. Perhaps the difference in other countries is that women (and students in general) feel more pressured to get a STEM degree. You don't tend to see a lot of Indian kids taking art-history degrees. It's actually quite frowned upon.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:Correction by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      And this doesn't apply to other professions? How many people go into law school because they think reading court cases and writing legal letters are SO interesting? Even lots of doctors go into the field because it pays well; they don't spend all their off-hours talking about anatomy and medical studies.

    4. Re:Correction by Macgrrl · · Score: 1

      When I was in HS in the early '80s, the male staff and classmates were actively hostile to me being in the STEM classes. I had teachers question what I was even doing enrolled in the class when I should be taking home economics or the like. The only other girl in year 12 doing science classes with me did Chem/Biol while I did Chem/Phys and Pure & Applied Maths.

      I was the second top student at the school in my year, it's possible that if my teachers and classmates had been less hostile I may have been top student.

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
    5. Re:Correction by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      So how did it turn out?
      Well, I hope. If so, good for you.

      I hope you make an effort to serve as a role model for other young girls, maybe by volunteering at your old school.
      Imagine if you had had a cool female role model to look up to back then, and how much that would have meant to you.

    6. Re:Correction by Pope · · Score: 1

      And when I was in high school, half the class in both my 12th grade Advanced Physics and Calculus were girls, and there was only 1 guy in the top 10 students. It was a regional school for 3 towns.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  39. The AP stinks by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    I did the AP for Calculus. Tested out but I knew exams were BS so I took Calculus in college. It could have been a different course. The difference was HUGE. The AP thing is a total scam and colleges should not accept it. We were ONLY taught to the AP test.

    One single multiple guess exam is not going to measure the result of a college course understanding of a subject. It should be obvious, high school kids do not have the work requirements or motivation that colleges can easily demand. Sure, some do but that is not the norm; the situational and maturity differences make it impossible to expect the same from both. The AP students tend to be the best in the school but if it was handled like a college course the results would be different... more upset parents and failed children.

    Keyword: children. The main thing college has which makes it better is that it is for adults. You are not a paying customer (despite trends to the contrary) you will be failed and lose your money. The customer is wrong until they can prove they are right. The filtering that produces elite graduates is what makes it valuable and once we've lost that (which is the trend,) it's just another high school. Big difference between producing functional citizens (public school) and producing valuable employees (primary motive for most college students.)

  40. Get it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where's the push to get upper and middle class males to enter teaching?

    Get it?

  41. " . . .underrepresented minorities . ." ?!?!?!?!?! by JohnnyConservative · · Score: 1

    " . . .underrepresented minorities . ." ?!?!?!?!?! More democrat bigotry and racism!!! How were they underrepresented? They were not oppressed. They were not kept from participating. The "girls" in the article had just as much chance as the so called "minorities" or the non-minorities!!! We are sick and frustrated by this continual training by the democrat party that people are part of oppressed minority groups and must have special consideration!!! God made us all equal and that is stipulated in the founding documents of the United States! democrats, facists, socialists, communists, humanists, etc., all need to stop trying to promote oppression and racism!! democrats forget that they were the party that blocked the civil rights amendment so many years ago!

  42. false dichotomy by RandlGuy · · Score: 1

    The goal can be both widespread CS education and increased participation by minorities and women. If you think about it, currently there are underrepresented groups so it makes sense to target remedies to that problem or else they will still persist even as you increase overall participation if those problems are somehow inherent in the current system,

  43. Not a lot of men become pregnant either. by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I took a breast feeding class when we had my first child. I do not produce the milk in my family, however, and while there may be few ladies entering some technical fields in certain schools, I suspect that it's more to do with a BAD SCHOOL than with some barrier to women actually getting into a computer course.

    Nobody tried to stop me from taking a course in breast feeding, though I didn't see a lot of dads in the class. Shocking.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  44. Missing the point by Sebastopol · · Score: 0

    Obvious Men's Rights Activist is obvious.

    Sure, if there is a problem where people who want to take the CS AP exam and cannot, it should be addressed.

    So start a campaign about it, its a great idea.

    But when you position it AGAINST studies citing under-representation of minorities in a field that has long been hostile to them, especially women, you're trying to cover it up and become part of the problem.

    So yes, please start a campaign to increase CS AP coverage, and please stop trying to marginalize / cover up another legitimate problem in the process. Both need addressing, it is not either / or.

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  45. The Goal? by trongey · · Score: 2

    "shouldn't the goal at this stage of the game really be CS education for all?"
    - shouldn't the goal at this stage of the game really be Art History education for all?
    - shouldn't the goal at this stage of the game really be Macroeconomics education for all?
    - shouldn't the goal at this stage of the game really be Diesel Mechanic education for all?"
    -
    -...

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  46. AP Exams are useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Especially when the CollegeBoard/ETS/whatevertheyliketocallthemselves doesn't actually process dutifully administered exams with any shred of accuracy or decency. Case in point, when I took the AP CS exam a number of years ago, they flat out stated that I had no responses given for the entire half of the exam (actually the free response sections, mind you). So for all I care, they can all just go out of business/jail/gulag and nobody would care because they're all a bunch of bloody lying crooks!!!

    At any rate, without their bloody ignorant system I competed a BS Computer Science degree, and I think it just goes to show that regardless of gender, race, or nationality, that as long as someone gets encouraged and supported to explore a subject that they're even remotely interested in, they will find some way or another to follow that skill towards something greater or towards a career.

  47. Girls not in tech, call Sherlock by mutonlar · · Score: 1

    I am reminded of this comic. Of course, that's just a joke. The trouble with people attempting sociology is that they have no idea what the rest of the world go through, but only focus on stories they want to see. For my part I never knew about people respecting what nerds learn before, "math sucks" and all that. But I didn't care. And now I care less for people who tell I need to change, or that math and CS should be taught to everyone. Because I'm certain they are not for everyone, but only for those who will learn even if you don't tell them to. Even the worst racist will find it hard to deny your merits in these fields, so any sufficiently smart kid would just disregard the politics.

  48. Wyoming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm from Wyoming so I feel I have to defend it a bit. According to the data provided, roughly 0.0018471875 of high school students take the CS AP exam. There are roughly 25,792 high school students in Wyoming. I don't know how valid that data is, but it looks close enough to the truth. Assuming equal distribution from Freshman - Senior, that means there are roughly 6448 seniors. In reality, there are fewer seniors than that due to drop outs, people who move, etc. Statistically, then, up to 12 students should take the CS exam. 12 students is one class, which means Casper and/or Cheyenne are the only ones big enough to have that many interested in CS.

    But it's not just a numbers problem. People in Wyoming just don't have a need for programmers, so it's hard to justify a curriculum that contains it to the school boards. There are a few small companies in Wyoming that do software, and mining/drilling companies have need of people who can program VBA in excel, but that's really all there is in Wyoming programming-wise.

    I never heard of an AP CS class when I was in Wyoming(graduated high school in '07), but I would've taken it if it was offered. I literally took every electronics/programming related course that was offered. The problem, though, is that a class like AP CS would - at most - contain 5 students in any given year. My group of friends was the largest to go through the school with an interest in CS, which is where I'm getting the 5 from. We ended up creating a Computer Club, which was mainly attended by us and a few people who were curious from time to time and was quickly destroyed when we left with no one to carry the torch. I've stayed in touch with teachers over the years and at best they have 2-3 students that are interested in programming like we were.

    However, it isn't surprising to see Utah with so many students. It doesn't look like a lot, but by using the same data source and calculations as Wyoming, you could expect up to 60 students to take the AP CS exam, and they're about double that. That makes sense to me, because Utah always has multiple teams in the top 10 for the rocky mountain region in the ACM's ICPC.

    1. Re:Wyoming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With numbers like that, we ought to revoke Wyoming's statehood and make it into an incorporated territory or something like a natural reserve. We could give Puerto Rico statehood so we don't have to remake the flags.

      Sorry, off topic...

  49. Why bother fixing it? by plopez · · Score: 1

    When there is a glut of STEM graduates anyway.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  50. If Women are as Strong and Independent by Jarwulf · · Score: 1

    as we're always told I think they'll have no problem making up their own mind about what they want to do without the media constantly telling them. And they'll be perfectly capable of doing it without any need for outside paternalistic advantage or encouragement.

  51. Not about smart. About being different. by sjbe · · Score: 1

    You may be old enough that you aren't familiar with schools these days. I can assure you that for very many young "nerds", the world is actively and openly hostile towards intelligence, which makes it rather hard to develop those social skills

    It's NOT about intelligence. It's about being different. I work directly with dozens of school children between the ages of 11 and 18 on a daily basis for about 4 months every year. Children will ostracize ANYONE who is different in any way but this is hardly limited to intelligence. Smart, dumb, awkward, foreign, racially different, accents, fat, skinny, small, large, it doesn't matter. If you are notably different then you will be harassed in some manner. Children do not have fully developed senses of empathy. Learning to deal with this is actually a valuable part of growing up. I run into overly sheltered children all the time who have NO idea how to deal with difficult situations. Painful as it may be sometimes, it is a part of social development.

    But if you're trying to tell me that struggling with schoolwork is as emotionally painful as struggling socially, I absolutely disagree.

    I am someone who at times has struggled with both schoolwork and social awkwardness. I am fairly smart and eventually attended some top universities but for various reasons I was a mediocre to poor student for most of my academic career, barely passing at times and was almost held back at least twice. I also was a shy and socially awkward kid with a funny name. YES, they both are crushing. It can be absolutely demoralizing to do poorly on schoolwork. Some people don't care just like some people don't care what others think but if you do care (and most do) it is devastating. You get told you will never amount to anything, that your future is hopeless, that you are trailing your peers and won't catch up, that teaching you is a waste of time. Worthless, hopeless, dumb, useless. I know because I've heard all that and none of it because of my social skills. If you think that isn't devastating to a young ego then you really don't get it. It doesn't just come from your peers, it comes from teachers and parents and adults who barely know you.

    A socially adept bad student has, by definition, plenty of friends and support to fall back on, and his peers won't think any less of him for his poor education (until he graduates, at least)

    I assure you that bad students get ridden every bit as hard if not worse than smart ones. I see it constantly. Even the ones with lots of friends get harassed by those very same "friends". The only reason they hang out is because the need for social inclusion is so strong that they will put up with being treated badly.

    On the other hand, a nerd has few or no friends, and is openly derided and shunned by his peers.

    Most people have few real friends. Nerds generally have their own social circles and in reality very few people fit the social pariah model you describe. It's more a question of degree.

    1. Re:Not about smart. About being different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also was a shy and socially awkward kid with a funny name.

      Certainly in my school anyone named sjbe would have been teased - it's nearly impossible to pronounce!

  52. Wyoming Bashing ? by freeschwag · · Score: 2

    Most people don't understand the situation there. Least populated state in the Nation. Lots of oil there, but it ain't no Texas. I grew up there and my HS didn't even offer the SAT. We were lucky to be given the opportunity to take the ACT at all. Funding is thin, as it is for most school systems, and I believe that is the prime motivator.

    The country bumpkin factor is high, and hicks don't have much need for dem confounded computers and such, the tractor ain't gonna drive itself! (You just wait Mr. Bumpkin, that tech is out there already.)

    Keeping the population in state is a challenge, and I'm sure the powers that be aren't keen on giving them tools to empower them to follow a CS path that automatically jumps them out of state. UW and LCCC (Laramie County Community College, widely known as Last Chance Country College) aren't well known for their tech programs.

    --
    Tweet, tweet, all id10t's out of the gene pool, open swim is over.
  53. Wah. by staynegative · · Score: 1

    Last I checked, I'm a girl. I took AP Comp Sci in HS, but did NOT take the AP exam. Why? Because it was my planned degree in college, and I knew they wouldn't give me credits in my major, so why pay to take the test? Instead I took a Physics AP exam to cross off a few distribution of studies classes.

    Not a lot of gals thought the way I did back in high school. Fact is they liked the english-y and touchy feely subjects more. Please don't press these women to go into a field they are NOT mentally equiped to do well in. Identify the ones that have the potential and encourage them to explore it, but don't put a bounty on their heads. I want the job because I do it well, not because of my genitalia or the color of my flesh.

    -JM

  54. The simple solution to 'racism'. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Racism' means (99% of the time) 'white people being nasty to non-whites who are in the whites' countries'...

    How about the whites who actually want to live with non-whites (which would be about 5% of them) set up their OWN, wonderful 'multi-culti' country somewhere, and all the non-whites who seem to love living among whites more than their own kind (I can't imagine why...) go and live with them, then they will never experience 'racism' ever again, because they'll be living with white people who actually WANT to live with them.

    What a crazy idea. Far too simple.

    (Waits for screams of "Racist!" from moronic, sheeplike Slashtards...)

    No, much better to just FORCE every white person on earth to live in a multi-racial, third world shithole, right? That's really 'democratic' and 'fair'...

    After all, those damn white people are far too happy and successful, it's not FAIR to allow them to just LIVE WITH THEIR OWN KIND, is it...

  55. "Nothing special to offer." by westlake · · Score: 1

    Funny thing about "minorities"...

    When a small percentage of the population has nothing particularly special to offer the rest of the population, we worry about them becoming marginalized and ignored, possibly even subject to prejudice.

    The percentages aren't small and the trend lines are running strongly against an all white male geek elite. If he wants high paying high tech jobs to remain in the states, he has to come to terms with a changing population.

    When a small percentage of the population has something that everyone wants, something that most people don't have the capacity to get for themselves, and especially something that others can't take by force - We call them "elites", not "minorities".

    The Roads Must Roll

    This is the technocratic argument that has always haunted the geek elite --- and Heinlein pinned it's pelt to the wall in 1940.

    As an industrial civilization expands, its complexities multiply. With each new development the web of interlocking units becomes more tangled. Each small unit grows more important, more susceptible to shock, more liable to halt the entire organism with its own individual breakdown.

    --- Introduction to the Modern Library edition.

    When an elite becomes too arrogant, too powerful, its power is broken.

    1. Re:"Nothing special to offer." by pla · · Score: 1

      the trend lines are running strongly against an all white male geek elite.

      Who said anything about all white and all male, except CollegeBoard trying to spread FUD?


      This is the technocratic argument that has always haunted the geek elite --- and Heinlein pinned it's pelt to the wall in 1940.

      Erm, that story ends with the technological elites winning (minus one megalomaniacal engineer). If anything, that story damns the labor unions, not the technological elites. And beyond that, Reagan demonstrated that yes, we will simply send The Guild packing, and damn the consequences.


      When an elite becomes too arrogant, too powerful, its power is broken.

      Perhaps your error lies in your choice of the word "technocratic"... I didn't say geeks should rule the world - I don't even think most would want to. I only claimed they couldn't become a marginalized minority as long as society as a whole needs something from them.

      Going back to your example of "The Roads Must Roll", the story makes a point of stressing that pretty much anyone can do that job: "D'yuh have to be a cadet in a funny little hat before you can learn to wipe a bearing, or jack down a rotor?". Any engineer could wipe down a bearing; your over-20 bagger at the local supermarket most likely can't write a device driver.

  56. Quotas mean ceilings, too by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    If we're requiring (or at least desiring) that X% of coders (or employees, or whatever) are of each ethnic group where X is representative of their proportionality in a given population, logically this means that there should be ceilings on participation as well, as the entire exercise is zero-sum.

    Let's use gender as that's a relatively simple binary proposition (let's assume so, anyway). If 48.8% of the population is male, and 51.2% is female, then If we're saying that we'd "prefer" 51% of the coders be female, we ipso fact must ALSO conclude that we don't want MORE than 51% of the females to be coders, or this will mean that too few men are coders. (Unless, that is, you're a hypocrite who believes that only certain groups are "due" such protection; then you're not about fairness at all, but in honesty nothing more than a tendentious cheerleader picking a side.)

    Of course, this gets far more complicated with ethnicity: if we recognize that 12.6% of Americans are African-American, and we are willing to bend our rules, admissions processes, hiring standards, etc to make sure that is represented in our employment figures, again, one must ABSOLUTELY fire any greater number of blacks in any job to ensure that native americans, asian americans (of every flavor, of course), latinos, inuit, etc all get fair representation.

    --
    -Styopa
  57. How the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... they are of legal age and wear bikinis ...

    How did this stay on; from an anonymous coward too? It's why we need the slider control returned to slashdot.

    1) While perving teachers aren't new, if a schoolgirl even thinks rape, you are out of a job and in a lot of trouble.

    2) I know sexuality is a major part of the female identity but we should be ignoring it as much as possible: Notice the communists made the women dress like men and communist governments had the first women in space, etc.

    3) You're demanding women run around nearly naked and do advanced studies: This strengthens the feminist dogma that equality means women can do as they please and demand hand-outs from men.

    1. Re:How the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lighten up Francis!

  58. whats good for the gander... by JustNiz · · Score: 2

    This is asymmetric bullshit.
    Where, for example, are all the calls for affirmative action to encourage more white men into nursing? (which is 91.4% filled by women, and health is a field that African Americans are more likely to work in than any other )?

    1. Re:whats good for the gander... by epyT-R · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Also, don't forget about the inverse negative.. Better qualified men being held back so that women can take their slots because...well they're women!

      What happened to simply using relevant attributes? That's how to attain equal opportunity.

    2. Re:whats good for the gander... by russotto · · Score: 1

      What happened to simply using relevant attributes? That's how to attain equal opportunity.

      Equal Opportunity is so last century. Now we're looking for equality of result (except when the inequality is in favor of the traditionally disadvantaged group)

    3. Re:whats good for the gander... by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Ummm... here maybe? I'll await your redaction.

    4. Re:whats good for the gander... by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      The problem is that equal opportunity is nothing now that we have systematically pushed women and minorities out of the field. It doesn't fix anything to say, "oh, sorry about that, you can totally do CS now." Too little, too late. If a white male loses out on a job to a woman or minority who can still do it perfectly fine, but maybe not 100% as well as that first guy, that is unfortunately the right and necessary price we have to pay to rectify the situation.

    5. Re:whats good for the gander... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      >> now that we have systematically pushed women and minorities out of the field.

      Thats utter bullshit.
      I've been a software developer (both permie and contract) for 35 years, I have worked at many companines in multiple EU countries and the US, and never once actually saw any place that was discriminating against people because of their race or gender, let alone encouraging people out of the field because of it. The company I work for currently has a very wide demographic of races, and my boss is a woman.

      Actually my experience has been that Indians and orientals are often somewhat over-represented in the field compared to their ratio found in the local general population.

      There's only one reason why there aren't more women in the field: the vast majority of them aren't interested in CS (or pretty much any science/engineering type role) in the first place.

    6. Re:whats good for the gander... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      You actually just confirmed my point in that you pretty much have to look hard to find an example of it.

    7. Re:whats good for the gander... by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      I just googled men nursing and there was a whole page of google results. Your definition of "hard" is strange...

    8. Re:whats good for the gander... by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      I never said that it happens at a company level (although I think it does to some extent, that's another conversation). The problem starts well before college, let alone the hiring stage. Underrepresentation of woman and minorities are two separate problems, so you have to talk about them separately (although some solutions might fix both problems at once).

      In the US, the reason minorities are underrepresented is because they are overrepresented in poor school districts which might not have any computers at all, let alone CS classes. Many of them have never owned a computer or even used one beyond some minimal interactions a few times if their school has a computer lab. If they manage to do well and somehow get into college, they are guaranteed to have never seen CS before. You can't possibly know that you are interested in something if you have no experience with it. It is not like social sciences, math or other STEM fields, which you cannot get to college without having a moderate amount of exposure to.

      Women have a different problem, which is that they are being constantly discouraged by everyone around them from being interested in CS. I have seen it repeatedly in every level of education from middle school through college, but moreover it is reflected in the fact that other STEM fields do not have even close to the representation problem that CS does. Even math, a field which has been historically dominated by men (and is also very closely related), has a higher representation than CS.

      Finally, there is another issue that effects both groups: lack of role models. How many people find their original interest in a subject from their parents, aunts/uncles, family friends, etc.? If there are no minorities in CS then they will not have the possibility to get into the field like that. How many people look at Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg or Eli Musk and say, "I want to do that when I grow up?" Neither minorities nor women have that opportunity.

    9. Re:whats good for the gander... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      Numbers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Catalyst in 2006 indicated that women comprise 27-29% of the computing workforce.A National Public Radio report in 2013 stated that about 20% of all US computer programmers are female.
      Yet there is endlessly more public whining about that than the fact that only 6% or so of nurses are male.
      Now do you understand?

    10. Re:whats good for the gander... by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Do you understand that it hasn't been that long since women were second class citizens that couldn't couldn't even vote? Or since black people were literally property of white men? When white males have to put up with that for a few centuries, we'll talk about your nursing jobs...

    11. Re:whats good for the gander... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      >> Do you understand that it hasn't been that long since women were second class citizens that couldn't couldn't even vote?

      Women got the vote in the 1920's. This is 2014. Get over it already.

  59. Does anyone remember the test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know if it matters, or if it's still like this, but the test is the dumbest test I've taken. I took a community course C++ class and did programming on the side. I didn't take AP Comp Sci. I then took the AP Comp Science test and did terrible. They used all these custom classes - nothing from the STL and nothing built into C++. The APString class? I mean seriously, why would you need a customer class for a string?

  60. Dear Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear me, you are a self-absorbed and pretentious fuck, aren't you. But, delusion, snark and incoherence don't support your assertions.

  61. Means very little by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have to understand High School and the AP process to understand this. Lots of kids take both Honors and AP classes, just not the Exam. There isn't much in it for them to take the Exam. They have to pass with about 70% and then it just gets them some college credit. It doesn't even mean that they don't have to take that class when the get to college, the colleges decide if the High School class is the same and if the AP credit lets them skip. I have a daughter in Engineering school, she didn't take any of the Math/Science courses as AP, but as Honors.
    So, this really means nothing. They should look at the number of girls, minorities, etc. that take Math and Science courses in High School and College, not if they take the AP test.

  62. Too many already by johnwerneken · · Score: 0

    Over educated over paid arrogant idiots. Not concerned about skin color or private organs. Never have cared about either, not starting any time soon.

  63. Fuck Ender's Game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes I have read it, most over-hyped pile of garbage ever.

    Ender's Game was so bad whenever I see or hear Hugo or Nebula award, I look for something different.

    I would say Obama was the biggest disappointment ever, but I read Ender's Game.

    • Predictable
    • Mary Sue
    • !surprise ending
    • Preachy
    • Every single battle scene, both in the game and in the Battle Room, felt like it was in insult to my intelligence. Were the assholes who set this up the same assholes to trained the Imperial Stormtroopers to lose to the fucking Ewoks?

    Seriously fuck that drivel.

  64. Subsidizing genders? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wtf is this liberal rubbish... if girls and minorities don't like it, let them. if anyone, pay the people who don't need to incentive.

  65. Re:" . . .underrepresented minorities . ." ?!?!?!? by pete6677 · · Score: 1

    Pandering to minorities = more votes for Democrats.

  66. Re:failures in tech can be placed on the PHB's not by hermitdev · · Score: 1

    Or the "designers" and "marketers" that have more sway over management that the peon engineers that have to make the crap "designs" work. I highly doubt you could get Raymond Chen on record as saying the Win8 start menu was a good idea.

  67. That's it exactly - no use in college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I tutor students in programming for our Robotics club, which has annually attracted the best programmers in the school - even those who taught themselves instead of taking the school comp sci class. Not one student has ever been interested in taking the AP CS test primarily because the schools they were applying to would not offer college credit for it (one that did said they still strongly encouraged the students to take the course anyway). The uniform response from the schools was (1) AP only covers Java and all of those colleges want their students using C++ or C#, and (2) the AP test doesn't guarantee a solid background in all areas of CS so the school wants the kids going through their classes to be certain they have a solid grounding.

    My son was one of those who opted not to take the test. He didn't have any desire to pay money to have some organization "verify" that he knew some level of programming. He had his achievements in re-writing our robot code base (which won an award for innovation last year) and writing his own games and android apps to show him that, as well as the $200 he received for writing a WordPress plugin for a small company.

    My son did take the Calc tests and English and saved himself two classes that way. At private university prices, that was money well spent.

  68. Let's re-invent the wheel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've heard this opinion even from those who did get a CS degree and it shows a lack of understanding of what the degree provides (and a massive ego, in many cases). While it is pretty easy to learn to write code, it takes a lot of study to learn to write it well and avoid the pitfalls that are so common. You can see this very clearly with educational software and software for vertical markets. These apps are quite often not developed by anyone with formal CS education and it shows in the software that is poorly structured so it is hard to debug or modify, network and database interfaces that are unreliable or unnecessarily slow, limitations (esp. with web-based services) that are unnecessary because they relied on an equally poor development environment and libraries, and bugs that could be avoided with what you learn in a formal education.

    If anything, this country needs a lot MORE CS majors (although not any more CS AP takers) so we can stop making such shoddy products and get rid of any pretense that there is a need to bring developers in from other countries.

    Of course, not all of those need to go on for a Ph.D., which is where you learn to understand CS at any deep level and be a heavy CS thinker advancing the state of algorithms. A B.S. degree won't really do that for you.

  69. All caps in a headline??? by OurDailyFred · · Score: 1

    I'm also concerned that the Salt Lake tribune uses all caps on a headline as if they're writing a title.

    Pick up any major newspaper, I don't think you will see every significant word capitalized.

    Arrgh!

    Thank you for reading this.

    ODF

    --
    If your only tool is a hammer, you'll approach every problem as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow