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70% of U.S. Government Spending Is Writing Checks To Individuals

An anonymous reader writes with this excerpt from Investor's Business Daily:"Buried deep in a section of President Obama's budget, released this week, is an eye-opening fact: This year, 70% of all the money the federal government spends will be in the form of direct payments to individuals, an all-time high. In effect, the government has become primarily a massive money-transfer machine, taking $2.6 trillion from some and handing it back out to others. These government transfers now account for 15% of GDP, another all-time high. In 1991, direct payments accounted for less than half the budget and 10% of GDP. What's more, the cost of these direct payments is exploding. Even after adjusting for inflation, they've shot up 29% under Obama." It's very hard to lay blame on only one part of the U.S. government, though; as the two largest parties are often fond of pointing out when it suits them, all spending bills originate in the House.

676 comments

  1. Makers and takers by sharky611aol.com · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yet if you point this fact out, you lose a presidential election...

    1. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Riiight,
      because after 40 years in the military, getting a pension check means you're a "Taker".
      F.U. and Romney too.

    2. Re:Makers and takers by blue+trane · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What if the checks are only taking money from the Fed, which creates it out of thin air anyway, and is required to return all interest on T-bills to the Treasury? No harm.

      Lincoln realized that government's greatest potential lay in its ability to create money, and created over $400 million greenbacks to raise revenue without increasing taxes or borrowing it.. The Greenback Party of the 1870s, made up mostly of poor farmers who were being hurt by the deflation of trying to take those greenbacks out of circulation and go back on the gold standard, were ahead of their time in recognizing that government can and should create money to help individuals.

    3. Re:Makers and takers by rafjaimes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Have you even looked at the budget breakdown? Pensions are the #1 expense. Instead of 40 years in the military we're probably closer to the point where people's retirements are longer than their actual years of service. You only need 20 years of service in order to retire younger than 62. The average retirement age of a federal employee is 60 but what if someone retires in their 50's or even 40's and then ends up living into their 90s? The results can be fairly extreme. http://www.usgovernmentspendin...

    4. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ummm No. In the Bitcoin debates I have always been liberal on money creation – that some low level inflation is better than low level deflation. But never give control of the printing press to politicians. They will turn on the tap and inflation will spiral out of control. See Germany in the interwar era, or Zimbabwe a few years ago. Deflation may enrich the wealthy (as you point out), but high inflation destroys and savings of the poor and long term investments for the growth of tomorrow.

    5. Re:Makers and takers by Agares · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you count all military who currently serve as well as retirees who get a check we make up well under 1% of the population. The issue here is that we have too many freeloaders. I understand that people need help from time to time, but it cannot be a way of like. However some do need constant assistance since they are disabled and what not. Those people are not a concern since they are such a small portion of the population. To put it simply though we have too many who just cheat the system.

    6. Re:Makers and takers by Agares · · Score: 2

      This actually does cause problems since you are essentially getting something for nothing. We can't go on forever living like this since something will give eventually.

    7. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      How many? Do you have stats on this? Furthermore, how much would it cost to fix this? Would we actually end up saving money?

    8. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone who thinks the fed "creates [money] out of thin air" and as a consequence is able to "raise revenue without increasing taxes or borrowing it" has undoubtedly received their economic education from a single source, namely youtube.com

      When the federal reserve increases the supply of money, inflation is the net result. The net result of the fed increasing the money supply and inflation, is a tax on everyone who currently owns US dollars, as each of their dollars now purchases fewer real goods.

      It doesn't come from thin air at no cost, no matter how many youtube videos you watch that claim it does, or what liberal college professor you overpaid to tell you it does. If you learned this in college, demand a refund on your tuition.

      And it is not 1870 anymore either.

    9. Re:Makers and takers by pjt33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Direct payments to individuals" would seem to include your pay during those 40 years too. It's obvious to me that the wording is chosen to be deceptive.

    10. Re:Makers and takers by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yet if you point this fact out, you lose a presidential election...

      Actually, there may be a confounding factor (this is a hypothesis, anybody who has real numbers is welcome to step forward to argue for or against):

      Assuming you aren't inimically opposed to the concept of the welfare state (whether because you think that it's actually a good idea, or whether you think that it's relatively cheap insurance to keep a fundamentally capitalist economy with slightly higher tax rates to buy off the proles, irrelevant), the state basically has two options for 'redistribution':

      1. Actually comparatively high taxes on individuals and corporations, used to fund a variety of not-directly-cash public services(eg. national health system, cheap or free education, etc.).

      2. Avoid the flack associated (in the US) with robust public-sector offerings, and sneak in your social welfare spending primarily in 'emergency' programs (WIC, etc. which pay in scrip; but have nontrivial USD value once you discount them for being able to purchase only certain classes of goods) and in 'hand up for the virtuous poor' type things ("earned income tax credit", assorted subsidies for small business loans, edging up to programs that are basically a sop for the middle class, like mortage related deductions).

      Now, lest anybody misinterpret me on this point: I Think It Is A Bad, Bad, thing that nontrivial swaths of the US population are basically so damn poor that the only cash worth squeezing out of them is sales taxes and check-cashing joint fees. However, barring a solution to that problem, it would be my contention that (like our absurd 'We should really have universal health care; because our current system is an utter clusterfuck delivering bad results for crazy high prices, and tying workers to their jobs; but universal health care is commie socialism, so let's have a crazy arrangement where the government 'launders' universal health care(at a tidy markup) through the incumbent private insurance companies!') our 'let's see if we can get some of the benefits of a welfare state without courting the unpopularity of calling it that, and without the clout to do anything about the ever-widening wealth gap' approach has left us with a singularly dysfunctional creature, neither fish nor fowl.

    11. Re:Makers and takers by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 0

      Hmm... sounds like we should gut the VA, to encourage the sickies to snuff it early, and rake in the savings from both reduced medical expenses and reduced pension obligations.... Tax cuts for my friends and campaign donors!

    12. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually we can. The problem with your reasoning is that it presumes that money is given in exchange for work of equal value, but of course the very basis of business is that you pay less than what the work is worth, and the difference is your profit. So this notion of a 1:1 connection between money and value is simply mistaken, and not only that, it's impossible in a capitalist society. In a society where the disparity between pay and profit is as large as it is in ours, it's nonsensical to talk about money this way. Granted, I'm only pulling one thread out of the tangle here, but hopefully it's illustrative.

    13. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When a substantial portion of the money supply is out of circulation, printing money taxes that out of circulation money and gets it back into circulation, which can grow the economy. So while the effect you describe exists, it is not the only effect that must be accounted for. When the bulk of money in the economy is not circulating, the economy shrinks, and that's at least as damaging as the value of money shrinking.

    14. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Inflation certainly grows the economy, as all assets denominated in dollars, see their valuations rise, because the value of a US dollar has fallen.

      Whoopity do ... the GDP number went up. This isnt real growth. Your example of 'promoting economic activity for the sake of economic activity' is also not real growth, when one defines real growth as the production of wealth. If this were true, as a nation, we could become exceedingly wealthy simply by expanding the money supply, issuing monthly checks to ourselves, and buying as much consumer crap as we can each month. Certainly you are not claiming that behavior generates real wealth ?

      I am not arguing against the concept of monetary expansion and contraction, or its usefulness when utilized responsibly, as you seemed to provide an example of.

      I am however pointing out the ridiculousness of thinking it "comes from thin air" at "no cost." I suppose when grandma can't buy a single carton of eggs with her entire months social security check, we can just blame it on evil greedy corporations right ?

      "Printing money" is a tax, same as any other, in color if not name, and someone pays the price. The same is true of the opposite action of "destroying money." It to is a tax, and someone pays the price. And no matter the form of tax, there will always be a politician claiming its for everyones benefit, even tho, someone will be getting fucked, while someone else gets to do the fucking sans lubricant.

      Every action has an equal and opposite reaction, and there are no free lunches.

    15. Re:Makers and takers by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      As you state, inflation is required in a capitalist system BUT don't be mistaken to believe work paid for work done. Using that same reasoning you would say an employee that can afford to buy himself a television is overpaid.

      Company: Makes product or service for X $$$ and hopes to make profit to move the company forward of further compensate owners and employees
      Employee: Works X hours to pay for survival, hopes to have something left

      I don't see much difference here. Do you?

    16. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      yeah there are too many freeloaders, exactly right - all the rich parasites paying fuck all tax.

    17. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Inflation also creates disparity in wealth between the rich and the poor. Now comes the hand-out policies that creates more dependancies, debt, and inflation. Congratulations, we now have a death-spiral in the form of a feedback cycle. Crash and burn baby!!!

    18. Re:Makers and takers by harrkev · · Score: 1, Funny

      Since the Democrats are so big on propping up social security, then why are they trying so hard to ban smoking, trans-fats and large sodas? It seems the more bad habits people get, the easier it is to make sure that social security is around for future generations.

      I kid...

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    19. Re:Makers and takers by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Nice talking point, only the facts are contrary to said talking point. The rich pay most of the taxes and pay a higher percentage of income on taxes than everyone else. This is without exception other than a small blip somewhere high up in the brackets, e.g. something like people who make over $700k a year may pay a percent or two higher tax rate than people who make $2M a year.

    20. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there may be a confounding factor

      Clearly Romney's problem was that he was against abortion.

    21. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which is why this statitistic is utterly meaningless without a thorough breakdown of where the checks go and why.

      I mean technically every tax payer who gets a refund gets a check from the government, but (barring EIC) it shouldn't really count because that money was never the governments in the first place.

      All the people who work for the government? I presume most of them get checks or they would stop showing up to work.

      Social Security?

      Military pay and pensions?

      But I guess we are supposed to assume that 70% of the money we pay in taxes is spent on welfare on top of the 50% that goes to foreign aid and 30% on interest and 400% on nasa and 50000000% on foreign wars....

    22. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't want to ban smoking, but they do want to ban electronic cigarettes because they look like smoking and pay none of the taxes.

    23. Re:Makers and takers by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with your reasoning is that it presumes that money is given in exchange for work of equal value, but of course the very basis of business is that you pay less than what the work is worth, and the difference is your profit.

      You have a very strange notion of how business works. The idea is that you pay more than what the work is worth to the worker, and charge less than what the product is worth to the customer. The difference between these two is your profit. It works because the same good can be worth different amounts to different people.

      The middleman isn't getting paid for nothing, either. He provides value to the worker in the form of a predictable paycheck, and value to the customer by organizing workers to produce the desired goods. Without him the (now self-employed) workers would have to go out and find individual short-term jobs on their own, and customers would be limited to such goods as can be produced by individuals or small, close-knit groups.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    24. Re:Makers and takers by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      See Germany in the interwar era, or Zimbabwe a few years ago.

      Or see Germany in the postwar era, or Switzerland at any time.

      There you go. 2 all.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    25. Re:Makers and takers by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Do I have to point out that a lot of military spending, including the labor force (soldiers and the like), isn't bringing the US Taxpayer all that great ROI?

      There is spending for defense, and then there is our level of spending.

    26. Re:Makers and takers by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Inflation certainly grows the economy, as all assets denominated in dollars, see their valuations rise, because the value of a US dollar has fallen.

      That's clearly not what he's referring to.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    27. Re:Makers and takers by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with your reasoning is that it presumes that money is given in exchange for work of equal value, but of course the very basis of business is that you pay less than what the work is worth, and the difference is your profit. So this notion of a 1:1 connection between money and value is simply mistaken, and not only that, it's impossible in a capitalist society.

      No you don't understand capitalism.

      In a free market people don't exchange something of lessor value for something of greater value or vice versa, one of the parties would never agree. What happens is we meet and discover we value things differently.

      If I hire you do a job, I do so because I value the "work" less than my money. That might be for any number of reasons: maybe I don't have time to do it myself despite the need; maybe I have a lot of money I don't need for anything else; maybe I don't know how to do the work and so If I chose to invest time instead of dollars the costs would be much greater; etc.

      You on the other hand have offered to do the work because you have time, and want something else more and believe that you could satisfy that if you had more money. You value your time and labor less than my dollars.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    28. Re:Makers and takers by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 2, Informative

      But I guess we are supposed to assume that 70% of the money we pay in taxes is spent on welfare on top of the 50% that goes to foreign aid and 30% on interest and 400% on nasa and 50000000% on foreign wars....

      Whoa, whoa, whoa... 70% + 50% + 30% + 400% + 50000000% = more than 100% -- How could they possibly spend more than they bring in?!?!

    29. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Chill out bro. No one's talking about veterans benefits.

      Veterans benefits are 4% of the 2014 budget. Social Security, Unemployment and Labor expenses are 33%. Medicare and Medicaid are 25%. Nearly 14X Veteran benefits.

      On top of that, the categorization of "checks to individuals" is stupid. Does a check as an interest payment on a T-Note count? That's 6% of the budget, and lots of individuals especially retirees buy T-Notes, but that's hardly a "redistribution of wealth". Same thing with checks to non-retired military personnel: I would hardly classify the paychecks to the 1.4 M men and women on active duty and the 850,000 in the reserves as "wealth redistribution" when they are providing service to the country in exchange for those paychecks.

      This is a fine example of a misleading statistic creating an artificial controversy.

    30. Re:Makers and takers by buddhaunderthetree · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that this fact isn't correct, which makes me wonder if anyone bothered to fact check the original article. The article states that 38.6% of 2.6 trillion is transfer payments in the form of medicare and medicaid, that's about 1 trillion for the mathematically challenged. That encompasses basically all medicare and medicaid outlays. The problem is medicare and medicaid outlays are not payments to individuals. For example 26% of medicare outlays are to hospitals, 23% to insurance companies for medicare advantage, 13% to physicians and so on. So the article is factually wrong, a fact that I think will be overlooked by everyone.

      --
      "Technology.....the knack of so arranging the world that we don't have to experience it." Max Firsch
    31. Re:Makers and takers by nbauman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many? Do you have stats on this? Furthermore, how much would it cost to fix this? Would we actually end up saving money?

      There are plenty of stats on the subject, and the amount of pervasive abuse is also apparent.

      But you can't cite any stats.

      Therefore, many of us would conclude:

      1. There are no statistics.

      2. You're full of shit.

    32. Re:Makers and takers by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. Thank you for clearing up that common misunderstanding.

    33. Re:Makers and takers by countach74 · · Score: 2

      When money is not circulating, price levels adjust accordingly; it has no net impact on the economy unless for some reason a shift happens very rapidly. Sometimes prices are not allowed to fall due to various government interventions; the solution is generally thought to require more interventions, but for some reason it's seldom thought that we could just remove the bad policies that prevent price elasticity (which is a very important component to the free market).

    34. Re:Makers and takers by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative

      It would change America's mindset. If suddenly the "freeloaders" and system "cheaters" couldn't extract cash from an ATM with their foodstamp card, then they would have to go about it a different way.

      There are plenty of cases where people live in gov't funded housing, get food stamps, slang drugs and have more than I do as professional. Take away the gov't funded housing, and suddenly they have some skin in the game... makes fuckin' sense to me. Maybe they find other avenues of illegitimate income, but maybe they don't. Either way, if we keep closing loopholes, eventually they have to do it the way I am.

      Yeah, let's get rid of the freeloaders and cheaters.

      From FTA:

      http://news.investors.com/0310...

      The 1% Handouts

      Instead, a surprisingly large amount of federal money is handed out to wealthy Americans through Social Security, Medicare, farm subsidies, unemployment benefits, conservation programs, disaster payments and other programs.

      An IBD analysis found that the richest 1% of Americans, in fact, receive roughly $10 billion each year in federal checks.

      Outgoing Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., who exposed these vast payment programs available to the rich, said "this reverse Robin Hood-style of wealth distribution is an intentional effort to get all Americans bought into a system where everyone appears to benefit."

    35. Re:Makers and takers by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      The really rich don't make money as income, they make it as dividends and other "special" income that gets taxed at a much lower rate.

      It's not a lot of people at that level, though.

      It is a reality that the top 20% of wage earners pay over 80% of income taxes.

    36. Re:Makers and takers by nbauman · · Score: 5, Informative

      The rich pay most of the taxes and pay a higher percentage of income on taxes than everyone else.

      I know that right-wing talking point and I've checked it out before. Don't forget the footnote:*
      _________
      *Footnote: "Taxes" are defined to exclude FICA, which is the largest payment most middle-class and working people pay.

      Percentagewise, the rich pay roughly 30%, the same as the middle-class, although those that can put everything into investment income like Mitt Romney pay about 15%.

      That's why Warren Buffet pays less than his secretary.

    37. Re:Makers and takers by cowwoc2001 · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly believe that even 25% of the people in question are receiving military pensions? I highly doubt it.

      This sounds like a strawman argument to me.

    38. Re:Makers and takers by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      The net result of the fed increasing the money supply and inflation, is a tax on everyone who currently owns US dollars, as each of their dollars now purchases fewer real goods.

      That's as may be, but the cost of my mortgage next year will be exactly the same as it was every month this year, and that will be true for nearly 15 years. And it's by far the largest percentage of my spending.

      Inflation can hurt, especially when income doesn't keep pace with it, but lots of things are pinned, immune to inflation for the duration of their existence. Fixed interest loans being the prime example. Even if my salary doesn't keep pace with inflation, my biggest expense won't budge, inflation or not.

      As has been said here on Slashdot more than once, holding currency in inflationary times is bad, but owing currency is good. And have you seen how much the American people collectively owe? For once, the 99% don't get the raw end of the deal. (Unless their salaries are declining.)

    39. Re:Makers and takers by PRMan · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Because long-term capital gains are taxed at zero if you make nothing. Have billions in investments? Take a $1 salary and you can take out $1 million per year for free.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    40. Re:Makers and takers by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 0

      You can't have a printing press controlled by humans and not have it be ultimately end up abused for political purposes. Central bankers are not somehow magically immune from bad decision making just because they're unelected and unaccountable: they are explicitly given their mission by politicians and their mission is economic growth at any cost, even if it means sacrificing long term stability for short term gain: exactly the same thing as the politicians mission.

      We can easily see this in recent times, with central banks desperately trying to jack their economies via free money in order to try and solve political problems, like recessions or possible Eurozone breakups. Does this really make long term sense? No - running the printing presses at full speed in order to make something, anything, happen is not a sensible economic policy. Nor is doing so to bail out profligate and badly managed countries to achieve the entirely emotional and political goal of keeping them inside the Eurozone. And indeed Draghi resisted the latter for a long time, but eventually the public pressure being heaped on him daily ("Draghi will destroy the euro" etc) got too much and he caved.

      This is why Bitcoin has the most sensible economic policy of all. Long term, it's meant to have no inflation and no deflation. It's meant to provide a stable monetary base. And critically, it's independent of any individuals who will inevitably give into temptation to try and shape things through money creation.

    41. Re:Makers and takers by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      What you call "out of circulation" could also just as well be called "savings". By forcing savings to be spent via taxes on them, all you actually do is artificially move spending that would have happened in future into the present day.

      This is terrible outcome for two reasons. One is that it results in huge liabilities for future spending - we can see this in the various insolvent pension schemes that are looming on the horizon (e.g. CALPERS which will never catch up to where it needs to be by now).

      The second is that the so-called "growth" in the economy that results is in reality merely some arbitrary economic activity: the fact that it took place can be measured, hence growth, but whether it was actually useful or increased societies wealth is harder to measure and often explicitly ignored. If by taxing savings you force people to instead put their money into a housing bubble, that then triggers a construction boom, this appears to central bankers/planners to be successful economic growth whereas in reality it's merely a gross misallocation of resources towards investments that wouldn't normally make any kind of economic sense.

    42. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there are plenty of source put them up with actual number of shutup. The fact you dont site one single source proves you know this is be BS

    43. Re:Makers and takers by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Pandering to reactionaries isn't as effective as it used to be. Even the good old Gay Menace just doesn't get people worked up these days.

    44. Re:Makers and takers by Artifakt · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not quite: The idea is that you pay as much as the work is worth to the worker, and charge as much as the product is worth to the customer. The difference between these two can still be a positive number because the same good can be worth different amounts to different people. If it is, you profit. If it isn't, why did you start that business, when a market survey should have told you not to. Nobody pays more than what they have to to get workers, or gives a customer a better deal than will gain sales. Still, thank you for at least saying customers rather than consumers.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    45. Re:Makers and takers by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah, but who are the "takers"?

      Maybe this will help a little: http://pando.com/2014/02/26/fo...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    46. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do I have to point out that a lot of military spending, including the labor force (soldiers and the like), isn't bringing the US Taxpayer all that great ROI?

      No, but it would be good of you to point out exactly where we could make cuts to improve our ROI. Then, of course, the real fun begins as we decide how to actually ram these cuts in the defense budget through congress. Remember, a lot of what is called "defense spending" is actually nothing more than pork barrel payback to keep the constituents (and high roller campaign donors) back home happy. And I say this as someone who works for DoD.

    47. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First, central bankers have shown a remarkable restraint. There haven't been ANY hyperinflation episodes in developed countries for more than 50 years. Even in developing countries or xUSSR countries most hyperinflation episodes are linked with political upheavals.

      In fact, right now ECB doesn't print _enough_ money - inflation is way under the targeted level, threatening to go into outright deflation.

    48. Re:Makers and takers by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      If you count all military who currently serve as well as retirees who get a check we make up well under 1% of the population. The issue here is that we have too many freeloaders.

      The OP used veteran pensions as an example of a direct payment to individuals that no one would consider "takers" as a group. He did this to counter the conservative talking point of "makers and takers," which implies that anyone taking money from the government is a taker getting a handout. It's a nice talking point. There are currently about 2 million military retirees receiving about $52 billion. There are 63 million social security beneficiaries receiving $816 billion and 49 million medicare beneficiaries receiving $600 billion. Total federal spending is about $3500 billion, so those three groups account for 41% of federal spending (and I don't think many people would argue that any of them are "takers") There are 2 million people who work for the government and collect $180 B in salary. The point is that, just because "the government" sends someone a check, doesn't mean that person is a lazy, incompetent drain on society.

    49. Re:Makers and takers by skids · · Score: 2

      It was one obvious example.

      Other examples are the people who payed FICA all their life and are now collecting. The people who payed UI and are collecting. These people are counted in that 70% figure, even though they are just withdrawing from a (mandatory to participate) insurance program that they were formerly funding.

      Lots of claims in this thread as to "plenty of statistics" about how many freeloaders there are. No actual statistics provided. Tell you something?

      Politicians and their buds just want to steal the cash retirees put into the system.

    50. Re:Makers and takers by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I think the main point is that transactions are not a zero sum game. Surely the business man will try to make the greatest profit that hey can, and there is nothing wrong with that. (Especially when most of the great fortunes have come by selling at lower, not higher prices.)

    51. Re:Makers and takers by thaylin · · Score: 1

      But that is not what he said, you are looking at it from everyone perception but the business, where that is who the OP is talking about. The business buys low and sells high, not buys high and sells low. the worker gets paid atleast what he thinks he is worth (in theory) and the buyer buys what he thinks is a bargin, but that is not how the business itself works.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    52. Re:Makers and takers by Capsaicin · · Score: 2

      The idea is that you pay more than what the work is worth to the worker

      Where, since one is compelled to work, what "the work is worth to the worker" is defined by what you pay them. Quite.

      OP's point still stands, you must necessarily pay the worker less than the value the worker adds for you. I'm not sure, however, that the macroeconomic conclusion he draws from this observation is well founded.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    53. Re:Makers and takers by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      That isn't a problem at all. That is 40 years of taxes.

      Now if the pension adds up to more (or a significant portion) of the taxes then there is a massive issue.

    54. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      But never give control of the printing press to politicians. They will turn on the tap and inflation will spiral out of control.

      The printing press has been under control of politicians, here in North America, since the days of colonial government over 300 years ago. No hyperinflation.

      All actual hyperinflation events have been brought on by war, collapse of a government or other severe political turmoil.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    55. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      Maybe central banks are not nearly as capable of generating inflation-on-demand, as you assume?

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    56. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      utter nonsense... money not circulating might cause prices to fall but that has no effect on size of econmic pie or its ability to grow

    57. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      Of course, a large proportion of the transfer payments really are funded by money created through Treasury / Fed operations. If the summary were correct, and the money all had to be taken from some to give to others, then it would not be possible for the government to run deficits.

      You see a lot of people make the same error in logic when discussing fiscal policy.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    58. Re:Makers and takers by dryeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In fact, right now ECB doesn't print _enough_ money - inflation is way under the targeted level, threatening to go into outright deflation.

      Have you been shopping for food in the last few years? All the important stuff like food, gas, heat and shelter sure seems to be going up faster then claimed. Or perhaps it is offset by the luxury goods that many or most can't afford or need to buy very often. I don't care if yachts and big screen TVs are getting cheaper. I do care that my income is flat and groceries keep going up.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    59. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 0

      Yes, I have. Groceries and fuel have been largely flat over the last years. That old canard: "but REAL inflation is UP! UP! UP!" is simply bonkers. Alternative inflation measures like Billion Prices Project agree with the official inflation numbers.

    60. Re: Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah those pesky people that pay something like 30% of all federal tax receipts. Those freeloader$!

    61. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think you need to recheck your "facts".

    62. Re:Makers and takers by boxfetish · · Score: 1

      If you make $50,000 a year you pay

      $247.75 a year for Defense
      $3.98 a year for FEMA
      $22.88 a year for unemployment ins.
      $36.82 a year for food stamps
      $6.96 a year for welfare
      $43.78 a year for civil an military retirement
      $4000 for a year for corporate subsidies

      Are you sure that you're pissed at the right people? sources http://www.commondreams.org/ http://www.whitehouse.gov/2012...

    63. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      This is a widely held belief about inflation that is true in some cases and not in others. It's frustrating that people feel the need to oversimplify to the point of meaninglessness. The world is not a computer program.

    64. Re:Makers and takers by Agares · · Score: 1

      Well the point I was making is that if enough people sit around and just take then eventually something will give. I guess I wasn't clear? It is all a huge mess and there is of course multiple things wrong that need fixing. It is just way to much to type out so I was just trying to hit on one major issue. Also I lot of people on here seem to be pretty upset about my comment, and like I said I was just making a point about one of our many issues. I understand there are a lot of things that play into this whole mess we are in. It can definitely be hard to convey what you mean online sometimes that is for sure.

    65. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      Yes, actually it does. If money isn't being spent, it doesn't buy work, and because it doesn't buy work, that work isn't done. It is the amount of work that is done (or, more correctly, the amount of value that is produced) that is the measure of an economy. So money not circulating fails to cause economic activity, and as a consequence the economy shrinks. Money is just numbers if it's sitting in a bank account. It's only when it's in motion that it creates value.

      BTW, when you start out a rejoinder in an argument by saying "utter nonsense," this is a useful indication that whatever follows will be as advertised. You might want to consider that when you're engaging in debate with people who don't already agree with you.

    66. Re:Makers and takers by hermitdev · · Score: 1

      Except money saved isn't out of circulation. Unless it's stuffed in a mattress. Money in a savings account, or invested in some sort of securities, whether in a 401k, IRA or traditional trading account is very much in circulation. It may not be liquid currency to you, but it is still very much in circulation. If in a savings account, that provides capital for a bank to turn around and grant loans. They receive interest on the loan, and they, in turn, pay you interest for the privilege of using your money for that purpose. Why the discrepancy between what the banks charge and what you receive? Well, they have expenses to pay. Employees, infrastructure, FDIC insurance premiums, etc. As far as investments go, in a typical long-only portfolio, you're buying stock (equity) in a company. Giving them cash for an ownership stake. That cash is intended to be used in some manner to grow the business. In turn, the company is worth more, and you can sell that ownership to someone else. Along the way, you often get dividends (which is basically revenue sharing with the owners).

      Where you talk about growth, looking at raw scalar currency is, in fact meaningless, which is why almost no one does it, unless they're peddling an agenda and that's the only statistic they can find to prove it. More meaningful is adjusted growth, which accounts for inflation/deflation.

      Much in the same way, the "unemployment rate" is an extremely misleading statistic, as it measures the number of people actively seeking employment and receiving unemployment benefits, against the number currently employed. At the last presidential election, it was indeed true that the unemployment rate fell, but it wasn't due to job creation/growth. The number of jobs was relatively static. The reason the rate fell was people leaving the job market due to prolonged unemployment.

      Remember, there are only lies, damned lies, and statistics. Statistics can be spun any number of ways to prove an agenda.

    67. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that's a straw man. People aren't just sitting around taking. Since people aren't just sitting around taking, the whole rest of your argument is invalid.

      E.g., substantial food stamp payments go to people who have minimum-wage jobs. Government employees do work in exchange for what they are paid. Government retirees did work in exchange for what they are now being paid. So this idea that they are "sitting around taking" is just bollocks.

    68. Re:Makers and takers by flaming+error · · Score: 2

      "There haven't been ANY hyperinflation episodes in developed countries for more than 50 years"

      To put that in context, Dona Branca's pyramid scheme lasted only 14 years, Lou Pearlman's lasted only 20 years, and Bernie Madoff's lasted only 30 years.

      Central bankers are obviously way better.

    69. Re:Makers and takers by jp_831 · · Score: 1

      Instead, a surprisingly large amount of federal money is handed out to wealthy Americans through Social Security, Medicare, farm subsidies, unemployment benefits, conservation programs, disaster payments and other programs.

      I agree. End all of those programs. Oh, but you don't want that.

      An IBD analysis found that the richest 1% of Americans, in fact, receive roughly $10 billion each year in federal checks.

      Just a drop in the bucket compared to overall annual government social welfare spending.

    70. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and the whole 'technical revolution' pyramid scheme lasted only for 250 years.

    71. Re:Makers and takers by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      In what way was the technical revolution a pyramid scheme?

    72. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Investing money in securities is typically about as useful to the economy as stuffing it in a mattress. It is only when money is spent on goods and services that it adds to the economy. When I buy $100 in Google stock, that money just vanishes as far as the economy is concerned (well, modulo the 30% broker fee, of course). It might come back later, but until it does it's gone.

    73. Re:Makers and takers by buddhaunderthetree · · Score: 1

      The problem is the article conflates payments on behalf of individuals like medicare payments and payments to individuals. There's a difference.

      --
      "Technology.....the knack of so arranging the world that we don't have to experience it." Max Firsch
    74. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Why, it generated so called 'economic growth'. It's clearly a pyramid scheme waiting to collapse, just you wait.

    75. Re:Makers and takers by hermitdev · · Score: 1

      A quick google of stats. In 2010, the top 1% paid 37.4% of all federal income tax. From The Tax Policy Center2,162.7B USD was collected in revenue from federal income tax. 37.4% of 2162.7B is 808.85B. So, they got a 1.24% "refund". And, you know what? I'm fine with that. I've never got a job from a poor person, and I'd wager that the 10B pales in comparison to all of the money given to low income types under various programs that never earned it.

    76. Re:Makers and takers by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      In a free market people don't exchange something of lessor value for something of greater value.

      Sure they do, specifically people sell their time for less than they think it is worth (and are often deeply unhappy about it) and necessarily for less than it is worth to their employer. Realistically there's not much choice as to whether we work or not and even if it's an exchange which is formally free. The situation is not symmetrical with our other decisions where our freedom to exchange (or not to) may be more real.

      If I hire you do a job, I do so because I value the "work" less [more?] than my money....

      Yes and when I hire people for a job (eg. the plumber yesterday) I do so on the same basis. However, this is because my income is not dependent on exploiting the difference in the cost of labour and its value.

      If my income were dependent on hiring workers to generate value I could only afford to pay them more than the value they add to my business if my products could fetch a price above their value. However since people making consumption decisions are far freer than people selling their labour I will have to rely on paying my workforce less than the value they add. (Which is mellon's point).

      As I keep reminding my teenage kid ... "now son, are you working hard enough? Remember if you are not making more for them than the $20/hr they are paying you, they are not going to be able to keep you on!"

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    77. Re:Makers and takers by flaming+error · · Score: 2

      You're being snarky, I take it. The old scoff-instead-of-rebuttal trick?

      The specter that "developed" economies would collapse without growth is a pretty strong clue that those economies are real pyramid schemes.

      Fractional Reserve Banking is nothing but a legalized pyramid scheme. That's not sensationalism, politics or hyperbole, it's irrefutable fact.

    78. Re:Makers and takers by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      There's a difference, but I'm not sure it is meaningful in the context of the article. It's like taxes... if you only count the taxes that I pay directly, then my tax burden is very low. But I think in a discussion of how much tax we pay, it is fair to include automatically withheld tax payments. This article seems analogous to me.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    79. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The money being pumped out of the Fed is (mostly) not going into the economy. It magically appears in the books of politically connected corporations, follows a short trajectory into the pockets of the elite, or leaves the country. Hence why the inflation is not what one might expect despite the trillions upon trillions worth of "printing."

      After the money worshippers managed to get away with bailing themselves out, why would they stop there?

    80. Re:Makers and takers by swillden · · Score: 4, Informative

      Investing money in securities is typically about as useful to the economy as stuffing it in a mattress.

      Umm, no.

      When I buy $100 in Google stock, that money just vanishes as far as the economy is concerned (well, modulo the 30% broker fee, of course)

      Again, this is wrong. For one thing, note that broker fees are on the order of fractions of a percent, not 30%.

      When you buy Google stock from Google (i.e. during an IPO or subsequent public offering), that money goes to the company so that it can invest the cash in growth -- that means buying equipment, facilities, real estate, hiring and paying employees, etc. That money is most definitely in circulation.

      Of course Google isn't selling stock right now because it has plenty of cash to fund growth and doesn't need to raise capital. So if you buy Google stock right now, you're buying it from someone else who bought it from Google (or from someone who did; the chain can be arbitrarily long). But the point is that you're buying it from someone. As it happens, I just sold a non-trivial (for me) chunk of Google stock; there's a check waiting at home for me which I'm going to spend on building a house (well, on covering some of the early incidentals; I'll get a loan for the bulk of it). That money will buy building materials, pay constructor workers, etc. That money is also definitely in circulation.

      But what if you buy your stock from a big investment firm rather than from someone like me? Is it out of circulation then? Nope. The investment bank will take your cash and put it into something else... something, in fact, that it believes will be more productive than Google. At least that's true of the value-investing portion of the investment industry, obviously there are other segments that focus on arbitrage. The money managed by those segments is more debatable, but they do contribute significantly to liquidity, which translates to your ability to buy or sell Google stock on a whim.

      There are some issues with the velocity of money in the US, which is a measure of how quickly it circulates. It's at the lowest point in decades. The fed has been pumping massive amounts of new money into the system, and it's not helping. I'm not enough of an economist to really understand the issues here, but the most sensible explanation I've seen is that circulation is reduced because people are using the money to pay down debt. We had a massive explosion of velocity fueled by an extravagant credit boom, but it was unsustainable. That unsustainability was a big part of the housing crash and the recession, but we still have excessive debt and the correction isn't over yet, so velocity stays low.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    81. Re:Makers and takers by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Inflation certainly grows the economy, as all assets denominated in dollars, see their valuations rise, because the value of a US dollar has fallen

      Wow, if only economists had thought of this, they might have measured the GDP inflation adjusted dollars. You don't think they actually do that, do you?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    82. Re: Makers and takers by Entrope · · Score: 0

      If people think their time is worth more than their current salary, they should go find a new job that pays them what their time is worth. Most people don't, so we have a revealed preference: While they might like complaining that their time is worth more than they get paid, they don't really believe that.

    83. Re: Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And own 35% of all the wealth.

    84. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the politicians had fairly low control for most of the history, most of the time it has been tied to the gold standard. Lincoln went off the gold standard with the Greenbacks but he was punished whenever he drifted to far (IIRC the Greenback at one point trade $.25 to the dollar). FDR weakened the link but it was Nixon who cut it.

    85. Re: Makers and takers by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      If people think their time is worth more than their current salary, they should go find a new job that pays them what their time is worth. Most people don't, so we have a revealed preference

      No one offered them that new job that pays them what their time is worth (obviously, since no one can afford to pay them what their time is worth). So no, not a revealed preference.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    86. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Oh – and my second point. The Fed is well insulated from the day to day politics and the bankers have as much influence as the politicians – and bankers hate inflation.

    87. Re: Makers and takers by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Two things: First, your link says that health care is a slightly larger budget slice than pensions; second, approximately 92% of the pensions slice is Social Security (disability and old age/survivors benefits). You can complain about civil service pensions if you like, but they're a rather small part of this massive direct transfers problem.

    88. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Both of those countries had low inflation and high growth. I would state that low inflation was not the primary driver and Switzerland has the luxury of being a small high demand market.

    89. Re: Makers and takers by Entrope · · Score: 2

      Warren Buffett pays a lower marginal tax rate than his secretary because he uses dishonest math -- he lumps the tax that his company pays for her into her tax number, but excludes most of the tax that Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries pay for him. (If he wants to claim that the employer part of payroll tax really comes out of the employee's pocket, fine, but the same logic applies to corporate income tax.)

    90. Re:Makers and takers by andy1307 · · Score: 1

      People on medicare are the real takers. . And Romney attacked Obama for cutting medicare.

    91. Re: Makers and takers by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Oh, your position is that they are delusional rather than just whiny?

    92. Re:Makers and takers by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      The game of debating which bad thing is worse between a permanent underclass that only takes and the 0.1% uber rich that also cheat the system is why nothing is done. It doesn't have to be an either or. Both are bad. Both should be fixed. Debating which is worse allows us to remain divided while the game continues completely unchecked.

    93. Re: Makers and takers by VTBlue · · Score: 1

      The true test of a national government's impact on monetary policy and spending is does this spending :
      1. Reduce unemployment or underemployment
      2. Does this spending cause inflation

      You comment is nonsensical because you have not proven that federal spending is unsustainable or causing inflation above the current 2% target. Bernanke is using every tool he has to inflate, but he is stuck below 2%. In fact the real concern has been deflation and continues to be. Today's problem is that the private sector has too much debt, not the government. Private sector debt today stands at 1.7x of GDP what it was during the Great Depression.

      Bitcoin is at best a commodity today. As a currency it would be just plain ridiculous. My favorite is how most people who vehemently speak out against a global currency are the same people who love bitcoin. If you want to see what a Bitcoin world would look like, just look at the Euro and Greece.

    94. Re:Makers and takers by hermitdev · · Score: 1

      Wish I could mod this up....but you're on my thread. But, you, sir, understand it.

    95. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Milton Friedman said that central banks never had to worry about deflation because they could inflate the money by “dropping money out of a helicopter”. There are plenty of examples where the printing press was turned on and inflation jumped up.

    96. Re:Makers and takers by Agares · · Score: 1

      I am not saying all of them do. Also I know that some people worked hard and get what they are owed later down the road. Also I realize that some people have a genuine need, however there are abuses. Some of the biggest abuses have even made it into the news. Like the situation with the food stamp cards that had an unlimited balance for a short time do to a glitch. Like I said too I am not claiming my statement as a catch all. There are various other issues that play into our problems and I have already said that. I know you mean well and I mean well too. The fact of the matter is that we keep heading down the wrong path and we all need to accept that fact. I hope this helps make things a bit more clear in what I am trying to say, and please stop making assumptions like everyone else has. I am sincere and I just want to see things get better for everyone that's all.

    97. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1, Informative

      "... that some low level inflation is better than low level deflation."

      Are you serious? The healthiest markets today are ALL deflationary markets. Look at smartphones, computers, consumer electronics. Any commodity that is either getting better for the same money, or cheaper to produce. That's deflation.

      THIS is what your "low-level inflation" has done over the last 100 years.

      Government and big investment bankers have been pushing for an inflationary economy because for several reasons (time value of money being just one of them), it is INFLATION that helps the rich. It directly benefits Government, bankers, and Wall Street. It hurts everybody else by, among other thing, insidiously leeching from production and savings.

    98. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm No. In the Bitcoin debates I have always been liberal on money creation – that some low level inflation is better than low level deflation. But never give control of the printing press to politicians. They will turn on the tap and inflation will spiral out of control. See Germany in the interwar era, or Zimbabwe a few years ago. Deflation may enrich the wealthy (as you point out), but high inflation destroys and savings of the poor and long term investments for the growth of tomorrow.

      That's why the Federal Reserve is mostly private for those of you following along.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act

    99. Re:Makers and takers by nbauman · · Score: 1

      A rich person might have taken your job away, and sent it to India or China.

      The top 1% made about 24% of the income. http://www.slate.com/articles/...

      So it's totally appropriate for them to pay 37% of the taxes (if they did -- I don't know if those figures don't include FICA payments, which conservatives sometimes exclude from the definition of "tax").

      Paul Krugman has explained why income inequality is bad for everybody. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03... Those American billionaires could get along perfectly well at Swedish levels of taxes, and the rest of us would be much better off. It's actually bad for everyone to have 20% or 40% of the population in poverty.

    100. Re: Makers and takers by Capsaicin · · Score: 1

      Oh, your position is that they are delusional rather than just whiny?

      No. If anything is "delusional" [not my choice of word], it's the idea that workers in a pure capitalist economy can simply "find a new job that pays them what their time is worth." Further, that a preference can only be expressed between available options and that to characterise not choosing a non-existent option as a "revealed preference" is odd.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    101. Re:Makers and takers by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Where, since one is compelled to work, what "the work is worth to the worker" is defined by what you pay them. Quite.

      Perhaps I phrased that poorly. By "what the work is worth to the worker", I was referring to the worker's opportunity cost—the value of whatever they gave up (leisure time, less stress, a preferred location, time with family, etc.) in order to receive their pay. Part of the employment arrangement is that you give the worker something they value more than what they have to give up to work for you.

      Strictly speaking, most people are not compelled to work; they wouldn't simply die if they quit their jobs. Even assuming sustainable self-sufficiency as the minimum standard, one generally has the option to switch to a less demanding career in exchange for a more restricted lifestyle. To the extent that one puts in more than the minimum effort, the work is elective. (And part of what makes work seem "compulsory" is that the "minimum" standard of living now includes a number of luxuries which were well beyond the reach of royalty not so very long ago.)

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    102. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Lessor" is somebody who leases. "Lesser" is that which is less. Now you know the difference! You're welcome!

    103. Re:Makers and takers by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      It is a reality that the top 20% of wage earners pay over 80% of income taxes.

      That's okay. They have 80% of the money.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    104. Re:Makers and takers by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Actually, there may be a confounding factor (this is a hypothesis, anybody who has real numbers is welcome to step forward to argue for or against):

      I've read your post a couple times, and I'm not actually sure what your point is.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    105. Re:Makers and takers by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      I am an economist and I'd say you did a pretty good job at a couple tough concepts there.

    106. Re:Makers and takers by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Military pensions are not included in the line you are pointing to. They are under "defense" and then "veterans." The line you are pointing to is for Social Security.

    107. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My take most people when they say 'printing money' really have no idea what happens. They.. think of some massive machine printing reams of paper money.

      In the US when the Fed prints money what it's actually doing is loaning money into existence. The fed loans money to a member bank, and the 'loan' becomes an asset for the central bank. In theory it's worth something, but not really. Instead what it is is a device for the destruction of money. Because as member banks pay off their loans from the fed, the fed applies the money against it's paper. Money thus is removed from circulation.

      What is interesting is there are other sources of money in the economy, and actually cash isn't the largest source. A lot of the liquidity in the economy is derived from credit chains. Go google 'credit chain' and have your mind blown.

    108. Re:Makers and takers by laird · · Score: 2

      Yes, the article is pure political spin. WTF is it doing on Slashdot? These periodic political rants are off-topic, and are nearly as destructive to Slashdot as the horrible beta software.

    109. Re:Makers and takers by Copid · · Score: 1

      To put it simply, money doesn't go "into" the stock market. It goes "through" the stock market and into the hands of people selling stock. If I went to the store and bought apples, you wouldn't say that my money was all tied up in the apple market. I went to the apple market, exchanged my money for apples, and now I have apples. The apple seller now has my money. It's not gone or in any way out of circulation.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    110. Re:Makers and takers by stdarg · · Score: 2, Informative

      I find that hard to believe. Just looking at one common item that I've really noticed has gone up, ground beef has gone up from $3.005/lbs to $3.467/lbs since 2012, which is 15.4%. Lean ground beef has gone from $3.884/lbs to $5.021/lbs, which is 29.3%.

      That's had a huge knock-on affect in fast food as well. Compare Wendy's "value menu" or "right price menu" or whatever they're calling it to the dollar menu of yesteryear (long ago in the foggy past of 2012). Same food items, now 20%, 30%, 50% more expensive.

      I'd love to see inflation statistics from Visa and Mastercard rather than theoretical "baskets" from researchers.

    111. Re:Makers and takers by Kohath · · Score: 1

      So what's the difference and why does it matter?

    112. Re:Makers and takers by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Veteran's pensions don't fight wars. Police pensions don't patrol the streets. Fire fighter pensions don't put out fires. Teacher pensions don't teach kids.

      Pensions should be replaced with a 401K-style savings plan. The people who soldiers fought for should be paying the cost, not their grandchildren. If you got fire protection from a fire fighter, you should pay, not the guy who moves into your town 10 years after the fire fighter retires.

    113. Re:Makers and takers by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      Printing money that then sits in a bank vault doesn't cause inflation. Bernanke massively increased base money, with practically no effect on any other measure of the money in circulation.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    114. Re:Makers and takers by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      First, Warren Buffet does not pay less than his secretary. That's a flat out lie.

      Second, only the upper middle class pay a little under 30% in _total taxes, all state, local, Federal, FICA, etc... The wealthy pay a few percent more, but it goes down as you go down the income levels.

      I'm not complaining that the rich pay more, simply stating the fact that they do, as they should. Your lot would have us believe they don't.

      As for hand-waving about FICA and whatnot, it's all meaningless. I am talking about federal income taxes. If you want to whine about your state or local taxes, or social security then whine about them.

    115. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      “dropping money out of a helicopter”

      A "helicopter drop" would be fiscal policy. The US central bank, like most central banks worldwide, does not have the authority (or operational ability) to conduct "helicopter drops" of money. All they can do is 1) set the federal funds rate to positive values and 2) set the yield of government liabilities through quantitative easing.

      There are plenty of examples where the printing press was turned on and inflation jumped up.

      May be, but the press in question belongs to the private banks. In other words, when the central bank can lower its funds rate, it can indirectly create inflation by increasing the proportion of profitable lending opportunities, which induces banks to create more loans / bank deposits (loans create deposits), which can lead to inflation. However, if the funds rate cannot be lowered and/or there are no profitable lending opportunities (debt overhang), then no amount of CB money (reserves introduced through QE) can induce a bank to make loans and generate inflation. The problem is that QE does not increase the net financial assets of the private sector. It does still contribute to bank liquidity, but Canada has a system with no overnight reserve holdings - that is, at night, only bank money (and gov't bonds) exist.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    116. Re: Makers and takers by VTBlue · · Score: 2

      Weimar Germany inflation was due to the allies demanding war reparations. Weimar had little productive capacity after the war and in order to pay the Allies, they debased their currency. Once the allies stopped demanding payment, the new issue of the transition currency allowed the country to escape the inflationary spiral.

      The US can't become Weimar Republic because the US is resource rich and has ridiculous productive capacity. The only thing inflation in the US would lead to is MAYBE less imports.

      The problem the US has today is our political system has not figured out a way to keep people employed while importing the rest of the world's wealth.

    117. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      The dollar under the gold standard, like any precious metal-based currency, is still a creature of the government and of politics (and therefore politicians). The government selects a unit of account and employs its military to levee taxes, which generate demand for the currency. Balance of payments generally requires that the government somehow spend the money it collects (else the economy is sucked dry) even under static conditions, but economic growth has always required expansion of the money supply. Thus for thousands of years politicians have been adulterating coin to promote growth.

      During the Civil War or World War II, inflation was generated by fiscal policy on unprecedented scales - the federal government using the twin printing presses of the Treasury (Greenbacks and Securities) to purchase goods, in turn inducing those producers to produce more. In other words, if Lincoln printed a bunch of Greenbacks and as a result their value dropped, that value movement implies that those Greenbacks were actually willingly or not-so-willingly accepted in return for goods and services, which were themselves put to use winning the wars.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    118. Re: Makers and takers by VTBlue · · Score: 2

      That's why there's this formula for nominal GDP and Real GDP. Real GDP adjusts for the price levels and inflation.

    119. Re: Makers and takers by VTBlue · · Score: 1

      Savings is not "out of circulation." Savings are typically utilized for the investment sector or production sector. Out of circulation can more accurately refer to reserve currency that has not enter the economy. Quantitative easing is an example of how the Fed has dramatically increased the reserves inside the Banks, but this money is locked up and not usable by the banks for loans, because they aren't lending, thus no impact on the real economy.

    120. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 2

      Fed governors are certainly politicians (just not elected), and the Fed has existed only since 1914. Before that time, the US Treasury spent money directly to fund its budget. Even under the gold and silver standards, the government constantly had to increase its leverage on the gold backing, but the US dollar never collapsed.

      My broader point is that events like the Weimar hyperinflation are not the result of politicians madly printing money for no reason. The Weimar hyperinflation occurred because of combination of circumstances in which Germany lost a war. France and Russia confiscated its manufacturing capacity by literally disassembling factories and shipping them away. Germany was made to pay enormously large reparations, which had to be rendered in gold. The reparations required more gold than ever existed in Germany, and Germany was estimated to need at least until 1990 to make up the difference. The response was to print more and more marks, in order to buy gold and other currencies from abroad, and also for domestic use. The resulting inflation forced people to spend any earned money immediately. This drove the re-establishment of the German manufacturing sector. In the meantime, a new bank was established which issued notes backed by immobile real assets, like farm land. Once the Rentenbank was large enough it was merged with the central bank, and began issuing a stable currency. The whole stabilization only took a few months.

      TL;DR: The Weimar hyperinflation, which resulted from a confluence of political factors, may have scarred the German people, but it did re-inflate manufacturing in the run-up to the creation of a new mark, in a way which the gold standard would have impaired.

      Finally, with respect to growth, there is no evidence that inflation up to ~40% has any correlation with reduced growth. So the obsession with extremely low inflation as a opposed to moderate ~4% inflation is really unjustified.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    121. Re: Makers and takers by VTBlue · · Score: 1

      You have to include all federal taxes to really understand how flat/regressive the US federal tax system is. Payroll taxes have been used to keep statutory income taxes low. Reagan got low personal rates by hiking corporate tax rates as another example.

      The point is statutory tax rates is not the actual incidence of taxes for the population. If you still to accept this, I'll give you another example. I lived in the UK earning good money. They have two main brackets, 20% and 40%. I was under the 40% bracket which kicks in after 35,000 GBP. After ALL government payroll/income taxes, I still payed less than if I was in the US for the same set of taxes. However, If I included VAT into my calculation, UK national taxes become greater. Payroll taxes are the most regressive and useless taxes in the US that actively harm the middle class and businesses. Abolish it and this recession is immediately over. There is no downside at all. SS and Medicare doesn't actually need that funding source.

    122. Re:Makers and takers by purpledinoz · · Score: 2

      But now, the printing presses are controlled by the richest people in the world, which happen to profit the most from the current money printing. The biggest banks get essentially free loans, then buy treasuries at 2% yield, profit! All while the brunt of the population has to suffer the corresponding inflation. Sure, inflation is low, if you don't eat or use any energy.

    123. Re: Makers and takers by VTBlue · · Score: 1

      Worst idea ever. Define contribution plans are the biggest scams that have benefitted mostly the rich and finance sector. 401ks have only been around for a few years and the economic data is not conclusive that they have provided any tangible benefit.

      There is a reason the biggest names in banking are constantly urging to privatize social security and lecture the American people that they need to expect less. It is because if they repeat the lies long enough, people will actually believe it.

    124. Re: Makers and takers by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Plus 5 degrees of global warming everywhere due to all these coal-operated power plants to conduct the artificial and useless computation called mining.

    125. Re:Makers and takers by joss · · Score: 2

      > But never give control of the printing press to politicians.

      The current system gives a ton of control to politicians. Modern states are pretty much never constrained from doing what they want to do for lack of money. When's the last time you heard them say: no we can't go to war, it will cost too much ? As well as allowing them to spend money however they want, the current system allows them to *not* do the stuff whenever they don't really want to (eg when it would only benefit a group with no political power such as single parents or the disabled) by claiming its too expensive.

      If the government invented the money instead of the bankers that would eliminate the need for taxation which would get rid of the main excuse for the government to keep tabs on everybody and everything. The IRS would disappear completely for instance. I strongly recommend http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Gr... . I did a couple of years of economics at university but this was a real eye-opener.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    126. Re:Makers and takers by dbIII · · Score: 1

      No.
      The are not the same items like a lump of copper (for example) is.

    127. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just the GDP that goes up, the debt to GDP ratio often goes up as well. That IS real growth.

      It's a delicate matter, of course, and too much medicine will kill you.

    128. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By "Debt to GDP ratio goes up" I mean it goes down. The percentage of GDP growth is higher than the percentage of debt growth.

      That's one thing that often gets left out of the US current economic position. Our debt to GDP ratio is something like 90%, we're riding a bit higher in the horse than say, Germany, and we could do to lower it a bit, but it's certainly manageable.

      I'll start to worry about the end of the world and what not when it gets near 110%.

    129. Re:Makers and takers by rioki · · Score: 2

      They don't hate inflation, they love it at moderate levels. Imagine the following, there is no inflation at all. You own money, it will never lose value. This is good for you, but but banks and companies can not make anything from it. Add moderate inflation and your money slowly loses value. Now you need to do something about it so you don't lose all your money. The banks offer to work for you to preserve the value of your money, FOR A SMALL FEE. They invest the money into companies (credits) or the stock market and as a result also extract additional money. The result is that without inflation you will not even think of putting your money into stocks, bonds or similar financial instruments, cash will do the job of maintaining value. What they hate is when the inflation is so strong that is starts to eat into their profits. For example when inflation almost nullified a credit.

    130. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PS sorry, just re-checked, our debt to GDP ratio is something like 73%.

      Not sure whether that includes our deb to the Chinese or just the banks, tho. Personally I consider foreign debt just as valid to debt to the FED.

    131. Re:Makers and takers by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      I apologize if I didn't express it clearly; but the punchline of my thinking is this: Unlike some countries that operate welfare states (the northwestern European ones, say), which have fairly broad political agreement on the fact that that's an OK idea, and so do a lot of their welfare spending 'in kind' (things like healthcare, education through college, sometimes various housing schemes) because it is not politically toxic to do so, the US has a welfare state; but is far more conflicted about that. This tends to cause such (highly visible and vulnerable) 'in kind' programs either to never make it to production or to get shot down; which means that most of the redistribution ends up happening just by cutting people checks directly (under a varied and ever-shifting collection of programs and excuses) which is easier to sustain, in the face of lacking political support and poor odds of long-term support, than would be programs that involve funding institutions rather than throwing checks at people.

    132. Re:Makers and takers by rioki · · Score: 1

      As an interesting anecdote for this, in Germany the minimum weekly demand of an individual is estimated by tasking average demand of products and services and representing it in a "shopping basket". This is then takes as a baseline for social service handouts. Since it takes real prices, this "shopping basket" is quite a good indication of "real inflation". The interesting thing is that in the last decade this shopping basket remained somewhat in sync with inflation. This being because the big rises where in things like fuel, which hit individuals and companies equally and as a result drove prices up and margins down.

    133. Re: Makers and takers by Entrope · · Score: 2

      Look, if someone complains that their time is worth more than they are getting for it, there are three options:
      1) They produce enough economic surplus that they can capture (significantly) more for themself, in which case they should try to do that, either by asking for a raise or looking for a new job.
      2) They produce significantly more surplus than they get in pay, but somebody else can do the job basically as well, so they can't get a raise; this means their time is in fact not worth more than they are getting paid.
      3) They don't produce much more economic surplus than they get, in which case anyone who gave them a raise would start losing money.

      When somebody complains about their pay rather than look for a different job, my money is on option 2 or 3 rather than option 1.

    134. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except Romney wasn't going to cut spending.

      Most of these "checks to individuals" are things like defense contracts and subsidies for S&P 500 companies, "top down government" as Romney put it. He scapegoated illegal immigrants, veterans and disabled persons, aside from the illegals. The money he was going to "save" by cutting social security and medicare wasn't going to go towards reducing the deficit, it was to be set aside as subsides for all his lobbyist buddies, aka corporate socialism aka fascism.

      That would you even consider voting for a person that shilled Atlas Shrugged novels (great books) instead of disclosing the details on his fiscal policies (mysterious Ryan budget) is disturbing.

    135. Re:Makers and takers by rioki · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem is that you mix tools and how they are used. Fractional reserve banking is not evil in itself. It basically creates, through credits the opportunity for economic growth. That being a company has a great idea, but not the capital to realize it. The bank has the capital, but not the idea. Through a credit it is possible to realize the idea and it is a win/win situation. The company makes a great product which it sells, the bank makes a profit through the credit and maybe even the people putting money into the bank make something off of it, though savings. This is all and well when you ensure that the bank makes proper risk analysis on the credits and on average comes out on top.

      What you should really be afraid of the the credit bubble. What we are currently seeing is that individuals are given credits, which means they are now spending money and helping the economy grow, but this is at the cost that in the future this person will have less money to spend, since he is repaying the credit. So the economy slumps, as a result "to help the economy" more credit is injected. This has been going on since the 60s and in totally high ways since the 80s. The result is that the economic growth is propped up though credits and growing unnaturally. The economy is extracting money from individuals more than they can afford and the only way to keep the current pace is to increase individual debt. The situation is additionally aggravated by greedy bankers which gave out sub prime credits. There will be a point where the individuals dept is so grate that the scheme can't go on. This debt fueled economic growth is the ponzi scheme.

    136. Re:Makers and takers by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Apparently not. People in Congress seem more than willing to take away from veteran pensions and give the money to people that have not sacrificed for this country in tax credits for children of illegal aliens. http://www.bizpacreview.com/20...

    137. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as the artical notes the 1% get 10 billion in handouts

    138. Re:Makers and takers by fisted · · Score: 1

      Why would you say 'modulo' when you obviously have no idea what it means? Sound smart much?

    139. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're wrong, here's why...

      first you have some confusion about economic defintions:
      - currency inflation = increase in the money supply (i.e. there's more dollars/euros total)
      - currency deflation = decrease in the money supply (i.e. there's less dollars/euros total)
      - currency devaluation = decrase in the value of your money (i.e. bread now costs more dollars/euros)

      inflation does not necessarily cause devaluation, that's only true if the inflation outstrips the added value of the economic growth
      and deflation is by definition impossible as long as printing of extra money goes on

      Conversily you money only buys more then it did before (what you erronously call deflation) then one of 3 things is true:
      1) the amount of dollars/euros available decreased (this basically hasn't happened in living memory)
      2) the inflation is less then the economic growth (and hey we have a crisis so no or very little growth, combined whith lots of extra printing, so this isn't the case either)
      3) a bubble burst and something that was priced at way over it's actual value got a pricecorrection

      1 and 2 are not the case, and 3 is a necessary thing to avoid an even bigger problem in the future

    140. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not a contradiction.

      The employer values the labour more than the salary.
      The employee values the salary more than the labour.

      Consequently, the two trade. Why is this so hard to understand?

    141. Re:Makers and takers by CaptSlaq · · Score: 1

      It was one obvious example.

      Other examples are the people who payed FICA all their life and are now collecting. The people who payed UI and are collecting. These people are counted in that 70% figure, even though they are just withdrawing from a (mandatory to participate) insurance program that they were formerly funding.

      Lots of claims in this thread as to "plenty of statistics" about how many freeloaders there are. No actual statistics provided. Tell you something?

      Politicians and their buds just want to steal the cash retirees put into the system.

      This assumes that they haven't already. That is a false assumption. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Trust_Fund#An_economic_perspective

    142. Re:Makers and takers by buddhaunderthetree · · Score: 1

      The difference is that the article frames the situation as taking money from someone and giving it directly to someone else, implicitly welfare when the truth is that the government is taking money and spending it on behalf of someone else. Quite frankly all government spending is on behalf of someone, DOT spending on behalf of travelers, DOE spending on behalf of students, etc. If you don't like the concept of government spending tax dollars on behalf of someone, you need to reexamine the concept of government.

      These stories pop-up every year around tax time in order to rile people up about how much taxes they pay. They're passed around a repeated without critical comment and then disappear for another year. A better metric would be to examine the efficiency of our government vis-a-vis comparable developed governments. Is our government spending more efficient or less than Canada, the UK, France, Germany, and Japan? That's the real scandal.

      --
      "Technology.....the knack of so arranging the world that we don't have to experience it." Max Firsch
    143. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      You are confusing productivity with the aggregate supply for money in aggregate (inflation). Yes, productivity is a factor but it is just a slice of the pie. Monetary policy can have a much greater factor. The Fed can turn on or off the supply of money at a whim. Productivity gains are harder and take longer.

      Having a low inflation rate has not always been the goal of the central bank. There have been times (70s in particular) when the Fed cranked up inflation. They now know they were wrong. And I would reevaluate your chart. Read up on the issues and flaws of using a price index to measure inflation – It is one of the better measures we have but there are still flaws. Factor in that the data prior to 1912 is second rate. Then redo your chart us a log scale, which you should do when looking at percent changes.

    144. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 0

      Nope. The problems with the developed economies are simply caused by idiots like YOU, who can't understand the basic macroeconomy.

    145. Re: Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No harm?
      If you understand that saving and investment (ie taking a longer-term and more patient view) is what furthers development, then discouraging saving and investment is quite harmful. Inflating the money supply in a system of fiat currency is a tax as any, just a bit less visible.

    146. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean by private? Private banks own all of the Fed stock – but that stock does not come with voting rights and dividends are capped. The government gets to appoint the board . It is a hybrid institution. Being semi-private is part of the insulation from government but it is hardly absolute. If you want something totally independent you need to go back when the Bank of England was a private bank.

    147. Re:Makers and takers by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      "... that some low level inflation is better than low level deflation."

      Are you serious? The healthiest markets today are ALL deflationary markets. Look at smartphones, computers, consumer electronics. Any commodity that is either getting better for the same money, or cheaper to produce. That's deflation.

      THIS is what your "low-level inflation" has done over the last 100 years.

      Government and big investment bankers have been pushing for an inflationary economy because for several reasons (time value of money being just one of them), it is INFLATION that helps the rich. It directly benefits Government, bankers, and Wall Street. It hurts everybody else by, among other thing, insidiously leeching from production and savings.

      Absolutely totally wrong. First of all, Inflation and deflation have zero to do with prices of individual products or market segments - they are global to all products, services, wages and prices simultaneously. You cannot point to one product getting cheaper and say "that's deflation".

      Secondly, industry changes have nothing to do with money supply changes. Electronics getting cheaper due to technology improvements, competition, supply, and manufacturing having nothing to do with the money supply.

      Thirdly, while steady inflation is not good, deflation is worse as it causes the market to stop investing in industry and growth and instead invest in hoarding cash. The rich can become richer regardless of whether the market is inflating or deflating if they use their money intelligently, this is always the case. But deflation causes slow and negative growth in the overall economy and reduction in standard of living, which is bad for everybody.

    148. Re:Makers and takers by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      Your last part is right on. The fed is printing money like a firehose to fill the enormous whirlpool of money being poofed out of existence by bad debt, and debt being paid off. This is why we haven't seen much if any inflation even though we are printing dollars - the expansion of dollars by the Fed is being countered by the destruction of dollars by removal of debt. The government certainly loves this situation - the ability to spend unlimited money without having to worry about inflation. The true cost of the hidden tax of government deficit spending is hidden in the losses of the economy as a whole due to the recession.

    149. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's very much what they want you to think. You're describing the supposed effects of 'money' printing as predicted by models on models on models. Describing money printing as a tax on "out of circulation money" is just a convenient excuse that the money-printers and their beneficiaries have laid on the ignorant public to explain why them getting richer is good, and cheaper goods and services are an evil that our saviors must snuff out. The printers and cronies get rich as they spend every waking moment successfully convincing you and me that we aren't at the bottom of a ponzi scheme. It's a scam. Wake up.

    150. Re:Makers and takers by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      The middleman isn't getting paid for nothing, either. He provides value to the worker in the form of a predictable paycheck, and value to the customer by organizing workers to produce the desired goods. Without him the (now self-employed) workers would have to go out and find individual short-term jobs on their own, and customers would be limited to such goods as can be produced by individuals or small, close-knit groups.

      Over 80000 employees isn't that small.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    151. Re:Makers and takers by SunTzuWarmaster · · Score: 1

      I hate to rain on your parade with facts, but here are some relevant facts:
      The Minimum Retirement Age (MRA) for someone currently in the workforce is around 57 (or any age with 25 years of service).
      Payments don't start until you actually hit MRA.
      The average federal worker makes 78K/year (let's not debate this too much, as president Obama is in these numbers).
      While you can start payments at MRA with only 5 years in service (woo!) the amount of that pay is 1% of your average salary for your three highest salaried years per year. In other words, you'd get less than 5% of your ending salary (about $325/month).

      The person in your example works for 20 years (let's say 18-38), "retires", begins receiving payments at 57 (no inflation adjustments during this time period). Let's pretend that this is the first year they receive payments (they retired in 1995) and that they made average salary ($61,000) at that time. They are now entitled to begin those lucrative payments you speak so highly about... $12200/year.

      Your point that they will receive this payment until the end of their life is accurate, and they may receive this $12K/year (which is now adjusted upwards yearly for inflation) until they are 90 years old.

      Sources:
      https://www.opm.gov/retirement...
      https://www.opm.gov/retirement...
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...
      www.cato.org/pubs/tbb/tbb-0605-35.pdf

    152. Re:Makers and takers by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      The top 1% of income earners actually pay a smaller percentage of their incomes to taxes than the 9% just below them.

      The top 1% of income earners earned 17.2% of the income. Since they paid 37.4% of all federal income tax, that suggests that their tax rate is roughly double that of "the 99%". Your provided statistic would be much less misleading if it was phrased "17.2% of the income yielded 37.4% of all federal tax revenue", but that doesn't have the same outrageous tone to it.

      That's just income statistics, though. Let's take a look at how wealth is distributed:

      The top 1% of wealth owners actually own between 35.4% and 42.1% of the country's wealth.

      The bottom 40% of wealth owners hold 0.3% of the country's wealth. If you take away their government cheese, they will not lay down and quietly die (nor should they).

      Citation.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    153. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, money creation is a tax. And a curious one at that as it PRIMARILY taxes the poor and middle class and TRANSFERS THEIR NET WORTH TO THOSE WHO HOLD NON-DEPRECIATING & PRODUCTIVE ASSETS. Since the recipients tend to be relatively wealthy, relatively productive, relatively smart, relatively disciplined, and relatively politically connected (e.g., they OWN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY and not just the repub party AND OBAMA/Pelosi&Reid serve them eagerly) I guess we can call it "justice" and "caring for the poor people".

      There are no greater morons than those who "belong" to the democratic party or "belong" to the republican party AND ARE NOT FIRST IN LINE AT THE TROUGH to suck at the teat of state.

      So, I guess we can say that inflation is a tax on the stupid for the benefit of the rich. Also, of course, it is a tax on the innocent, the children, and the truly helpless...but let's not talk about that as that's not good PR; let's just genuflect to our Criminal in Chief and those who staff the court.And note that the Democrats seem to love this tax even more than the Republicans.

      I actually scorn the republican party as much as the democratic one but I note the democrats deserve special attention in this regard as being especially stupid in general as an overwhelming majority of democratic voters seem to think they are getting representation even as they are forced to serve as prostitutes.

      It would all be funny if it wasn't so tragic and destructive and if the majority of the supposedly smart and "educated" weren't so enthrall.

    154. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 0

      Also, inflation does not help the rich. It destroys the value of cash, bonds, and annuities (which tend to be held in both absolute and relative terms by the wealthy) and eats into the profits of banks (read up on duration leverage, which is how banks make their money and explains the risks and rewards of borrowing money short term and lending it long term.)

    155. Re:Makers and takers by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      Both of your examples have independent central banks, and so are not examples of what happens if we let politicians control of the printing press. I am not sure how they are relevant to the discussion of what happens if we do.

    156. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      This is why Bitcoin has the most sensible economic policy of all. Long term, it's meant to have no inflation and no deflation. It's meant to provide a stable monetary base.

      You are wrong. Inflation is caused by the change in the demand of money and the supply of money. In Bitcoin the supply of money may be fixed (I would argue that the amount of currency is fixed, not money, but that is another point.). However the demand for money is not. As the economy grows or contracts, and people risk level for holding a safe assets changes, so will the demand for money. I can think of more cases where the demand for money would increase (growing GDP) then decease, so I would think BitCoin would have a strong deflationary bias.

    157. Re:Makers and takers by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 1

      because after 40 years in the military, getting a pension check means you're a "Taker".

      There hasn't been any power in 70 years that has attempted or been remotely capable of overthrowing the sovereignty of US citizens over their own government.

      So yes, your assumption is a safe one, the military the largest welfare organization in the US, and everyone knows it.

    158. Re:Makers and takers by Parlyne · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that the federal Medicaid payments are actually block grants to the states.

    159. Re:Makers and takers by Talderas · · Score: 1

      By borrowing from China.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    160. Re:Makers and takers by VIPERsssss · · Score: 1

      I find it interesting that you chose ground beef.
      I seem to recall "pink slime" hysteria shutting down factories and jacking up prices.

      --
      We are eternal, all this pain is an illusion.
    161. Re:Makers and takers by Talderas · · Score: 1

      You're trying to paint a distinction that doesn't matter. The end result is the same regardless if the payment goes through the beneficiary or not because the beneficiary is the beneficiary. You're assuming that the payment is in $ when the payment can be in $ or an equivalent value good.

      I see a homeless man on the street asking for money to buy food. I take him to a restaurant and pay for his meal which costs $15 or I can give him $15 to go buy food. Both of these are direct payments to the homeless individual. In the former situation I ensure he is getting food with that $15 and isn't buying non-food items while the latter there's no insurance that the money will be spent on food.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    162. Re:Makers and takers by usuallylost · · Score: 1

      The ability to manage inflation and prevent deflation is one of the primary advantages of fiat currencies vs. something like gold standard currencies. It is also true that in the hands of foolish or corrupt politicians fiat currencies can be greatly misused. Saying that deflation enriches the wealthy is an over simplification. The truth is that the wealthy are enriched by both deflation and inflation. Not because that is an inherent principal of either but because the wealthy are almost always in a better position to balance their assets based upon economic conditions. For example in a deflationary period the value of money goes up. The result is that debt becomes more expensive, commodities lose value, land looses value, stocks loose value and cash gains value. So the wealthy dump commodities, dump land, pay off debts and horde cash and they benefit. The average person can't just dump their mortgage, their car loan, their credit card payments or their house. During an inflationary period debt becomes cheaper, commodities gain value, things like stocks and land tend to revalue with the market. Cash and near cash assets tend to lose value. So the wealthy move out of cash positions into the asset classes that do well in an inflationary period. The average person can continue to repay their debts with devalued cash. They can take whatever spare cash they have and put into mutual funds vs. holding it in the bank etc. Their house will tend to gain in value as inflation occurs. The rich are able to benefit either way because they have the liquidity to reposition their assets and the knowledge on how to do it. The changes needed for an inflationary period are much more accessible to the general public. So it isn't so much that deflation enriches the wealthy so much as it impoverishes average person. Either way the rich are going to be richer at the end. The difference is how badly everyone else gets it.

    163. Re:Makers and takers by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      I think there are too many people who do not think but rather take whatever modified information in and believe it. If they are somewhat in the middle (not extreme to either left or right), they would be sceptical to any news like this.

      First, the author of TFA has bias toward the far right. Therefore, the summarized information given in TFA is to both feed the same mind (right wing) and attack Democrat party. Even though I am not all for the current President, I feel that TFA is not telling the whole truth but rather oversimplify the raw data and exaggerate the analysis toward the author bias.

      Let's look at http://www.whitehouse.gov/site... which is the data cited by TFA. It shows how much money, in each category, is distributed toward directly individual expenses. In the file, it shows that the highest payout to individual is Social Security ($807m) which is still much higher than the health & Medicare combined last year. The $430m is paid out to disability and pension [ http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/... ].

      If you are going to argue about the amount of Medicare expenses going up from $200s millions in 2001 to $600s million in 2014, then I am guessing you are still blind with your bias. What you need to do is to create a line graph for Medicare expenses from the year 1999 to 2014. Then, look at the rate of change (line slope) and THINK. You will see that there is not much different in the line slope from 2004 to 2008 and 2008 to 2014. In other words, during the second term of Bush administration, the expenses were going up as fast (if not faster) as the Obama administration.

      Therefore, the TFA is giving only the true raw data but analyses it badly by applying his bias. This kind of analysis ticks me off because it is similar to telling a lie with omission. When someone said it is all good, I doubt it is that good and may look for the catch. If I couldn't find the catch, I will give a benefit of the doubt. When someone said it is all bad, I would look into it because I want to verify the person's judgement regardless his or her credential. Error is in human nature and even a smart person could be wrong from time to time...

    164. Re:Makers and takers by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      Anyone who thinks the fed "creates [money] out of thin air" and as a consequence is able to "raise revenue without increasing taxes or borrowing it" has undoubtedly received their economic education from a single source, namely youtube.com

      Great point. Sadly, the rest devolved into another goofy anti-fed diatribe, from a different angle.

      You may have noticed that inflation is actually at a historic low right now. So based on this external data, it doesn't really look like the money supply is being artificially increased right now, does it?

      Well, that's because it isn't. What the Fed is doing to stimulate things right now is twofold: It is allowing banks to borrow money from it at almost no interest, and it is "buying" its own treasury securities to get them out of the market. There is no extra new cash flowing around the USA right now, and if the government wanted to do that, it would have to be the Treasury Department doing it, not the Fed.

      So why the "printing money" meme? The cynic in my says its because the phrase tests well for Right-Wingers when they use it, and the truth is so complicated there's little danger of the fib going corrected.

    165. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The monetary base has more than quadrupled over the past five years (source: FRED). Where's the inflation?

    166. Re:Makers and takers by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      A very good analysis. My only complaint with it is that a lot of it is conjecture based on the theory that the money supply is currently being increased, which is not actually the case. The Fed is not printing money, and in fact is not capable of doing so. It might be a very good idea right now, for reasons you are quite eloquent about, but the agency that would have to do it would be the Treasury, not the Fed.

      The basic situation is that we went through very nasty credit-induced recession. We don't know what's typical for such things really, but the last one is now called "The Great Depression", and took more than a decade (and some say a major war) to recover from. So we should be thankful things aren't far worse, but they still suck compared to a typical "recovery". There's a good chance it will recover on its own eventually, but for us humans "eventually" doesn't buy us groceries, so it would be a really good idea to do what we reasonably can to help it.

      The problem there is that we are currently the proud holders of a congress that couldn't pass gas in a chili house. The political cynic in me would say that the Republican Congress doesn't want the economy to recover before the 2018 election, and is doing everything they can to stop recovery efforts. But even if you don't buy that, its undeniable that there's no way they are going to allow any further stimulus (that isn't war-related).

      So this means that the Treasury department will simply not be allowed to print money to help us out of this, no matter how good of an idea it may seem. The only government agencies that are capable of acting are independent agencies, and of those the only one with a mission of looking after the economy is The Fed. They can't print money of course, but what they can do is effectively give free loans to banks (which they are doing), and take treasury securities out of circulation by increasing reserve requirements (which they are also doing). Both of these in theory ought to make it easier and more attractive for banks to give out loans and people to buy stocks.

      Of course this means that those who don't want the economy stimulated now hate the Fed, and are spewing all kinds of vitrol against it. It doesn't matter much if there's any truth in their complaints, because what the Fed actually does is so arcane that nobody can refute lies without making the typical American's eyes glaze over.

    167. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are being a bit too broad in your implication that the market for Dells is the same as the market for dollars. First of all, the commodity your discussing is deflating through effective spoilage. The deflation in these markets is driven by innovation and supply driven downward pressure, not by demand side factors. I have to sell this before it rots on the vine vs. I have to sell this because there is a shortage of dollars and I can buy more of this later with my dollars if I need it. This is like saying the market for last summer's blueberries are deflationary. Deflation in currency discourages investment and encourages savings. It also discourages consumption. Infact, it discourages just about any type of activity besides holding dollars, perhaps under your mattress. I guess there is some world view, say the Amish, where this is the desired way for the world to work. We do this strange thing in this country where we like to build bigger and newer things, deflation discourages that. Significant inflation is undesirable too.

    168. Re:Makers and takers by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      oh, makes sense.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    169. Re:Makers and takers by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Of course, a large proportion of the transfer payments really are funded by money created through Treasury / Fed operations. If the summary were correct, and the money all had to be taken from some to give to others, then it would not be possible for the government to run deficits.

      The goods and services the money buys are taken from some to give to others, even if the money itself is made up out of thin air. The supply of money may be theoretically unlimited, but there is only so much actual production to go around.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    170. Re:Makers and takers by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 1

      Here
      Here
      Here
      Here
      Here
      Here
      Here
      Here

      I really love that last one, because people KNOW It's a glitch; they KNOW they don't have unlimited EBT funds, but yet they will still claim that they weren't abusing the system. Bollocks.

      As for the statistics, I definitely spoke too broadly, but my views are still consistent because I have seen first hand accounts of this type of activity. I can't find any interweb pagez to support my claim currently, but I still stand firm that the amount of low-income subsidiary services are abused and we need to keep closing loopholes.

    171. Re:Makers and takers by MadMartigan2001 · · Score: 1

      bankers hate inflation.

      That's the best laugh I have had all week.

    172. Re:Makers and takers by phishen · · Score: 1

      Thank you for this very informative post.

    173. Re:Makers and takers by phishen · · Score: 1

      Investing money in securities is typically about as useful to the economy as stuffing it in a mattress.

      Perhaps you should invest in better securities.

      modulo the 30% broker fee, of course

      You should definitely invest with a different broker

    174. Re:Makers and takers by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Have you looked at the budget this is referening?
      http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/...
      Table 6.1â"Composition of Outlays: 1940â"2019

      The "Budget" consist of essentially 2 items.

      National Defense: 506 B
      Payments for individuals: 2221B
      Net Interest rounds up the 3rd biggest item for 208B

      While yes, we probably do spend too much on some of these "payment to individuals" items, essentially all services the government buys/pays for is a payment to an individual.

    175. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pensions should be replaced with a 401K-style savings plan. The people who soldiers fought for should be paying the cost, not their grandchildren. If you got fire protection from a fire fighter, you should pay, not the guy who moves into your town 10 years after the fire fighter retires.

      I assume, then, that you would be OK with paying local taxes to a city/state 10 years after you have moved on to a new locality? After all, you are merely paying for the police/fire protection you had while living there. I do have to admit, though, this has to be the most artful argument I have seen for "why I shouldn't have to pay for those lazy bastard retirees who are sucking us taxpayers dry".

    176. Re:Makers and takers by nbauman · · Score: 1

      So what? Out of 47 million people on food stamps, you'd expect that a few of them cheat.

      Those stories show that the USDA is policing the system and catching people when they do cheat. They're doing their job.

      That doesn't show that a large number of people cheat the system. You need statistics for that.

      I don't think the cheating on food stamps is any worse than the cheating in the private sector, and maybe less. Doctors perform unnecessary procedures, like CAT scans, and bill the private insurance companies for thousands of dollars. And I do have statistics for that.

    177. Re:Makers and takers by MadMartigan2001 · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. Seeing evidence of this "remarkable restraint" would be gratifying. In science we use peer review to validate claims. In finance we use audits to validate claims. Perhaps you can paste a link to the latest audit of the Federal Reserve bank that was open to peer review. I would be very excited to see what actions these central bankers have taken to directly prevent hyperinflation.

    178. Re:Makers and takers by MadMartigan2001 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that actual cost of consumer goods has gone up. But pointing to a specific examples of a few products does not help your argument. It would be easy to find other items that have gone down. The only way to validate the claim is to average thousands of products and ensure the stats are not "massaged" by biased researchers.

    179. Re:Makers and takers by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      The idea is that you pay as much as the work is worth to the worker, and charge as much as the product is worth to the customer.

      If you did that, you'd have neither workers nor clients.

    180. Re:Makers and takers by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 1

      Cheating is cheating period. When you give in to acceptable losses, you're still feeding the problem...

    181. Re:Makers and takers by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 1

      I also didn't claim to have stats on the abuse. I just said it was prevalent.

    182. Re:Makers and takers by Kohath · · Score: 1

      For 401k plans, you pay the money into the plan every paycheck. When the person retires, no more money is paid into the account. The retiree draws upon the money saved during his working years. All the costs are up-front, borne by the people who received the benefit from the work done.

      With pensions, all the promises are up front. Then people who come along later are stuck with the bill -- paying for more and more in pensions and getting less and less in government services.

    183. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      :facepalm: Do you realize that hyperinflation is impossible without actually _inflating_ the money supply? Which is controlled by the central banks.

      Here's a list of hyperinflation episodes during the last 100 years: http://www.cato.org/sites/cato...

      Do you see there any developed country with a central bank controlled by these devious money-grabbing bankers? Nope. All such countries have generally stable currencies and moderate inflation. There's a simple reason for that - inflation hurts rich people dis-proportionally. While deflation actually benefits them somewhat and hurts poor people.

    184. Re:Makers and takers by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 1

      Also, I work in the medical field. You know what Insurance companies are doing?

      CLOSING THE FUCKING LOOPHOLES!

      For example, physician owned labs are being phased out due to abuse. Doctors would urine screen every patient monthly, rather than random or via risk stratification. For this reason, the practices like ours who do have a random policy will be killed in the process. But they are STILL CLOSING THE LOOPHOLES.

    185. Re: Makers and takers by astar · · Score: 1

      The Volcker hyperinflation. Get off my lawn kiddie. Though i suppose after that the definition of hyperinflation was changed. Or maybe the calendar.

    186. Re: Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      It was not a hyperinflation (which was always defined as 20% or more per year). Inflation in the US has never been more than 13% a year (at least, since 1940).

    187. Re:Makers and takers by ultranova · · Score: 1

      for some reason it's seldom thought that we could just remove the bad policies that prevent price elasticity (which is a very important component to the free market).

      Economy exists to fulfil people's needs. Price elasticity endagers this by putting people out of work. Some elasticity is necessary, since it acts as a control signal for production chains, but too much takes the system out of its operational parameters. This could be prevented by guaranteeing an unconditional sufficient minimum income to live on, but that conflicts with the prevailing mythology of justification through hard work, and would likely create its own problems. Not that there's much choice as automation proceeds to shift limiting factor of industrial output away from manpower to energy and raw materials.

      It is irrational - but sadly common - to place maximum effectiveness of a system over the very end the system exists to achieve.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    188. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can retire from the military after 20 years. Is it really fair that an individual work for 20 years and receive a salary and healthcare for life? I understand that their butts are on the line, but most military employees never see a day of action in their entire careers.

    189. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your example assumes that the price of ground beef has gone up because of inflationary pressure on the dollar, rather than because of some other factor, such as a couple of years' worth of drought conditions in the areas of the US that produce beef cattle. Here's a link to an article that includes commentary from an actual beef rancher, to the effect of, "I can't feed all my cattle because of a drought." http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/13/190712366/why-you-ll-be-paying-more-for-beef-all-this-year

      It's a little out of date, since the story ran in June 2013, but the basic situation on beef prices (and a lot of other food prices) is this:

      1) Drought hits. Grass supplies dwindle.
      2) Initially, beef prices fall sharply as ranchers cull their herds to a size that they can afford to maintain with a greater proportion of supplemental feed corn.
      3) Drought continues. Supplies of both beef cattle and feed are now constrained, but demand is unabated. Prices rebound, then increase past the pre-drought baselines. Ranchers charge more per head of cattle to the slaughterhouse to make up for their increased feed costs as well as because there just aren't as many cattle to sell.

      Food prices are a particularly bad choice if you're trying to demonstrate an inflationary effect, because they are tied to commodity markets that can be whipsawed by all kinds of environmental factors. Inflationary pressures show up most clearly in the prices of low-end appliances, basic household goods, and so forth because demand is steady and the supply is much less likely to be constrained by happenstance factors.

    190. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      since one is compelled to work, what "the work is worth to the worker" is defined by what you pay them.

      This worker is not compelled to work for YOU. He's just compelled to work in general (as every animal has been since life began) and you're the highest bidder.

      you must necessarily pay the worker less than the value the worker adds for you.

      As JesseMcDonald points out, this isn't really a meaningful statement because YOU are adding value by coordinating the whole thing. It's entirely possible that a company can be worth more than the sum of its parts.

    191. Re:Makers and takers by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      If you accept everything at face value the comment makes sense. If I just believed the brochures and the macro / micro economics I took in college --sure, sounds good. Just like that sage serious stuff you see on all the financial shows if you don't pay attention that the hot stock pick is being promoted by someone who gets money on trades.

      Stocks and Hedge Funds are activity to generate profits for people who sell stocks and mega institutions who do more trade in a second than you have in your entire lifetime. The algorithms that select buy and sell opportunities are looking at volatility and vectors -- not the value of the company or what it will do with that brand new widget. If you had to start a company by selling shares of stock today, you've got more luck with Kickstarter than you do with a Venture Capital fund -- the benefit of the Stock Market is like saying that Meth has a month of high productivity and then there are a few downsides but we won't go into that. The Stock Market does not promote good companies over bad ones. Good companies can get ahead but it's totally despite whatever goes on with their stock.

      The 2008 Market Crash was NOT CAUSE BY REAL ESATE -- any more than a horse running around a track causes people to lose money betting on the ponies. The Sub Prime loans were often "sub prime" because someone was taking advantage of a home-owner with a higher interest rate -- people with good credit have a hard time with that, and people at the margins have a much harder time with that. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, before they were sold the Republican idea of the free market, did a good job getting loans back by not charging a high fee -- the default rates were only slightly higher than the average for the nation.

      At the peak of all this "default" it was about 8% -- so what happened? The repeal of Glass/Stegall is what happened. Banks were overleveraged betting on Credit Default Swaps. They were able to use these as deposits because they had "property" somewhere in the title, and then use factoring to act like this was an asset and issue more money to buy more credit default swaps (this is why banks USED TO BE prohibited from speculative investments).

      The problem was entirely one of high finance and fiscal discipline with people who got all the benefits and none of the responsibility.

      The problem with finance in America is too many yokels go around spouting this "free market / finance BS" -- because they made some money selling people Financial Services. Financial Services may make a lot of money for a few people -- but it does squat to produce anything of value or empower anyone who is actually working for a living.

      You start making some sense again when you talk about the velocity of money; "circulation is reduced because people are using the money to pay down debt." The big problem is that the distance between the Fed and the people with Big Pockets is shorter. If you just handed everyone in the country the trillions going to prop up the banks, you would have many more transactions -- and thus, the "velocity of money" would go up. "Velocity" is a medical term so that people can charge you more for saying; "more buying and selling".

      Don't feel like I'm just picking you out -- you aren't worse that most people I hear talk about Finance - Hell, almost everyone talking about finance is brainwashed by people in finance.

      I'm sure the people who used to sell religious artifacts also had a lot of important information on the value of the virgin Mary's milk.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    192. Re:Makers and takers by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Sigh, you are confusing spread with real interest rates.

      Spread = Interest on loans - Interest on deposits. The bigger the spread the more profitable the bank is.

      Then review this formula: Nominal Interest Rates = Real Interest Rates + Expected Inflation.

      Real interest rates is what the banks care about because that is how one increase value. Nominal interest rates is what the customer gets quoted and can’t go down below zero. Hold nominal interest rates fixed, decrease inflation (or increase deflation) and real rates increase. This is basically true because most banks have a positive leveraged duration (more long term loans then short term deposits)

      One can argue that one can better manage (increase) the spread during times of inflation but the evidence is very mixed. But we do know that deflation does increase the spread, giving the bankers free money.

    193. Re:Makers and takers by wytcld · · Score: 1

      The price of beef is affected by the price of raising cattle, which has gone up substantially because of prolonged severe drought in the American West. Buying feed is far more expensive than letting them graze.

      This is not "inflation." This is the sort of cost increases we face when the weather is unfavorable. It's part of why climate change will be so expensive for our economy if we don't head it off, even if the current drought is arguably a return to the norm for the West after a century of unusually wet weather there.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    194. Re:Makers and takers by wytcld · · Score: 1

      When the federal reserve increases the supply of money, inflation is the net result.

      That's an ignorant claim, based on an way over-simplified conception of how the money supply works. The Fed has greatly increased the money supply in the last few years. Yet inflation has been at around 2% or less per year. Just because you have a theory that "increased money supply > inflation," and can draw a simplistic model to illustrate it, doesn't mean that the model or the theory corresponds with the complexities of economic reality. In clear fact, your theory fails to predict the results over the last few years. Simple, "common sense" theories of a great many things don't really work when subjected to rigorous collection of evidence.

      By definition, every country with currency inflation has minted enough currency for it to inflate. But there's a large number of countries which have printed large amounts of currency with no more inflation than other countries which have printed only small amounts. So overall, the correlation you're claiming doesn't hold. The picture is far more complex. A theory complex enough to comprehend it will not claim that increasing the money supply necessarily results in inflation, since that necessity is specifically disproved by abundant historical evidence.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    195. Re:Makers and takers by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Yes, conceptually sound. IN practical terms -- absolute Public Relations marketing material.

      The stock market for the most part does not lead to capital investments. Venture Capitalists firms are as often involved in predatory capitalism. Futures contracts don't stabilize prices for farmers, they create profits and scarcity in grains and now in oil.

      And it's incorrect to say that Housing defaults caused the crash in 2008 -- banks were over-leveraged so a slight default in highly profitable sub-prime loans created a situation where they owed more than they owned.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    196. Re:Makers and takers by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Also, I work in the medical field. You know what Insurance companies are doing?

      CLOSING THE FUCKING LOOPHOLES!

      For example, physician owned labs are being phased out due to abuse. Doctors would urine screen every patient monthly, rather than random or via risk stratification. For this reason, the practices like ours who do have a random policy will be killed in the process. But they are STILL CLOSING THE LOOPHOLES.

      The insurance companies aren't doing a very good job. I went to a physiatrist last year who gave me an unnecessary knee x-ray, and if I had let him he would have given me an unnecessary and dangerous cortisone shot. My insurance company didn't care.

      As long as you give doctors financial incentives to do something, most of them will do it. The insurance companies gave us a song and dance starting with the managed care days about how they would impose quality standards, but they botched that up. They usually let Medicare set the standards, and follow along. If you want doctors to follow evidence-based guidelines, then put them on salary. They don't do unnecessary urine tests (and CAT scans) in the VA or in the UK NHS. If you're going to let lobbyists (like the ones at the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons) influence government standard-setting bodies, then of course you're going to have waste, fraud and abuse. We missed our chance with Donald Berwick.

      But back to the original question, I suspect that the fraud in the food stamp program is well under the fraud in the private health insurance industry.

      On the general question of redistributive programs, Paul Krugman explains it better than I can.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03...
      Liberty, Equality, Efficiency
      By PAUL KRUGMAN
      MARCH 9, 2014

      Almost 40 years ago Arthur Okun, chief economic adviser to President Lyndon Johnson, published a classic book titled “Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff,” arguing that redistributing income from the rich to the poor takes a toll on economic growth.

      (Income inequality varies greatly among advanced countries. This difference is primarily the result of government policies.)

      primary income — income from wages, salaries, assets, and so on — is very unequally distributed in almost all countries. But taxes and transfers (aid in cash or kind) reduce this underlying inequality to varying degrees: some but not a lot in America, much more in many other countries.

      (2 studies by economists at the International Monetary Fund found that (1) nations with low income inequality have more sustained economic growth. (2) redistribution has benign effects on growth.)

      (Incentives vs. resources. Aid to the poor reduces their incentive to work, and taxes on the rich reduce their incentive to get richer. But in an unequal society, the poor have fewer resources. The slogan that we should seek equality of opportunity, not outcomes, is a joke. 40% of American children live in poverty or near-poverty, and don't have the same access to education and jobs.)

    197. Re: Makers and takers by astar · · Score: 1

      The first panacea for a mismanaged nation isÂof the currency; the second is war. Both bring a temporary prosperity; both bring a permanent ruin. But both are the refuge of political and economic opportunists.

      -- Ernest Hemingway

      Wolfram says you are wrong. Try 19.02% in April 1947.

      I know of four nice inflation rate definitions all repectable. Why do you cite to the lowest of the set? Aside from being wrong even then so it does not matter

      my initial assertion was because under Volcker the prime was above 20%. My designation was then rather common socially.

      But take a look at M1 change last week.

      For a bit of sanity:

    198. Re: Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      M1 changes are meaningless. They are NOT inflation. Inflation in 1947 was 18.13%, according to BLS ( http://www.multpl.com/inflatio... ).

      The highest inflation after that was 13.91% in 1980, it was not a hyperinflation by any stretch. And I lived through an _actual_ period of hyperinflation after the USSR breakup.

    199. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "No. The are not the same items like a lump of copper (for example) is."

      The economics of it don't care whether it's a TV or a lump of copper. They're both commodities that have production costs. In the case of copper, the cost is digging it up and smelting. In the case of a TV, the cost is in manufacture. While the two physical processes might be very different, the basic economic process is still the same.

    200. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "You are confusing productivity with the aggregate supply for money in aggregate (inflation)."

      No, I am not. It is possible to have deflationary markets within an economy that is overall inflationary. It is also possible to have inflationary markets in an overall economy that is deflationary. The only difference here is that I was talking about an individual market, not the economy as a whole.

      "Having a low inflation rate has not always been the goal of the central bank."

      No shit, Sherlock. That was part of my point.

      "There have been times (70s in particular) when the Fed cranked up inflation."

      Yep. Leading directly to "stagflation". Right. Another example of the government's (and Fed's) consistent failure to change the economy through intervention.

      In case you hadn't noticed, we're experiencing stagflation again right now: a period of relatively high inflation coupled with a persistently high unemployment rate.

      "They now know they were wrong."

      Yep. But it took the Austrians, and Monetarists like Milton Friedman, to explain to them how they're wrong. Yet "mainstream" (Neo-classical and Keynesian) economists keep rejecting Austrian and Monetarist principles, even though those schools have provably been better at not just explaining, but also predicting major economic events.

      "Read up on the issues and flaws of using a price index to measure inflation -- It is one of the better measures we have but there are still flaws. Factor in that the data prior to 1912 is second rate. Then redo your chart us a log scale, which you should do when looking at percent changes."

      Just no. Your points, one at a time:

      First, the ONLY semi-reliable way to determine "inflation" is to compare the price levels of equivalent goods over time. There is no way around that. I mean, that's what inflation is a measure of!

      Second, the data prior to 1913 (not 1912) is data from the acknowledged expert in the field, and he didn't just pull the numbers out of his ass. It is the best data there is, so there's no point bitching about it. You have to live with what you've got. And it's not as bad as you appear to be implying. I could just as easily argue that the data since 1913 are second-rate, because they were obtained government's own calculations, which are known to be skewed.

      Third, since the graph does not show a percentage difference at all, but rather absolute amounts, a log scale would be inappropriate.

    201. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Absolutely totally wrong. First of all, Inflation and deflation have zero to do with prices of individual products or market segments - they are global to all products, services, wages and prices simultaneously."

      No, you're just talking about a different scale. There is overall inflation, and there is inflation (or the lack of it) in individual markets. It's still inflation, it's just about a particular thing rather than the overall economy. I would say you're exaggerating the difference, but it's worse than that... you are saying they're different concepts when they're not. Inflation is inflation. The same basic principles apply.

      "Secondly, industry changes have nothing to do with money supply changes. Electronics getting cheaper due to technology improvements, competition, supply, and manufacturing having nothing to do with the money supply."

      Who is being disingenuous here? It wasn't me. If you inflate the money supply, TVs get more expensive. If you make them cheaper to produce, they get less expensive. It's still inflation or its opposite, because it all has to do with the relative price of goods. Trying to argue about inflation without acknowledging that is like trying to build a house in the air without a foundation under it. Your argument is going to fall down.

      "Thirdly, while steady inflation is not good, deflation is worse as it causes the market to stop investing in industry and growth and instead invest in hoarding cash."

      You're making my point for me. Mainstream economists try to tell us that "steady, moderate" inflation *IS* good. They HAVE been saying that, for 100 years. And that chart I linked to above shows exactly what that's done.

      "The rich can become richer regardless of whether the market is inflating or deflating if they use their money intelligently, this is always the case. But deflation causes slow and negative growth in the overall economy and reduction in standard of living, which is bad for everybody."

      Sounds like you've already drunk the Kool-Aid. Look at that chart again. For almost 300 years, the economy in N. America was mildly deflationary, except around wartime (the labeled boxes), when government borrowed money. It didn't hurt anybody... the standard of living was steadily increasing.

      It isn't enough to listen to the economists spout their pet theories. It pays to look at the real history, and what actually happened, when.

    202. Re: Makers and takers by astar · · Score: 1

      How nice for you that definitions are so very real and you still get to chose the best one per the current dominate view. And you get to use the time period that you like some you like I guess you did not notice I specified a month rather than a year.

        As far as M1 a traditional view on inflation involves currency and M1 is currency and it went up 2.5% last week which I thought unexpected. This is actually the most interesting number round here because we have a convenient fiction of about 1.5% annual inflation and the two numbers conflict. We all know what is happening there if we open our eyes.
      .

    203. Re: Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Dude, M1 went up almost 3 _times_ during the last 4 years ( http://research.stlouisfed.org...). Do you see 250% inflation? I certainly don't. Nor does Billion Prices Project which monitors the cost of "Actual Groceries"(tm)(r).

      And I don't care if you define inflation per millisecond or whatever. The end result is the same - there has been no hyperinflation episodes recently, exactly because central banks got quite good at lowering inflation.

    204. Re:Makers and takers by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      "The bank has the capital, but not the idea."

      In fractional reserve banking, the bank does not have the capital, by definition.

      You and I earn money by selling our labor. Fractional reserve banks get money by selling ledger entries.

    205. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      You just made my point for me. What makes the economy go is selling the stock and _spending the money on something other than stock_. As long as the money is just bouncing between stocks (or bonds, or other investment instruments), all it's doing is, as you say, serving to confirm the bet that the original investor in that stock made. So yes, when the economy is expanding, stock is important, because it's a way to borrow money so that you can increase production. But when the economy is not expanding, the money is just sitting there.

      BTW, the 30% figure was sarcasm. I'm aware that trades don't cost that much.

      Congrats on your new house. I hope you pay close attention to getting the envelope right. You'll be glad you did later (I say this because we did, and we are).

    206. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      When was the last time you ate a stock certificate? Sure, as another person above said, if you sell the stock and then spend the money, it does go into circulation, and that's good. But if you have no unmet needs, you sell the stock to buy a different stock, and a small commission goes to your broker, who buys stock with it, and everybody gets a little bit richer, but no economic activity occurs. This matters because the bulk of stock owners in our economy today have no real unmet needs, so in fact they do spend the proceeds of stock sales on other investments, rather than on goods and services. So anything that breaks that money out of the market and puts it into the economy is a win.

    207. Re:Makers and takers by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Bizarrely, these so-called "baskets" that these alleged "experts" employ contain more than two items. "Scientists", what do they know, with all their "data" and "equations" and stuff?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    208. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      Modulo is geek slang, as well as a mathematical term. I was using it as slang. And indeed I suspect the reason it became slang, and likely the reason I use it, is, as you say, to sound smart. But at this point it's a habit—just part of my vernacular. Sorry for any confusion I may have caused.

    209. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      I was being sarcastic, but if I were not, your advice would be well taken. :)

    210. Re: Makers and takers by astar · · Score: 1

      Let me add May 1942 at 13.18 %. I did look at your link and it is only annual summaries. So you go to "recently" rather than "since 1940". And maybe episode is an interesting word.

      So. Do you say the inflation rate in the US has not exceeded 13.1% on a common era calendar month basis since 1940 CE?

    211. Re:Makers and takers by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      A pyramid scheme is one in which people who get in early get the latecomers' money, and there are winners and losers. It can't go on indefinitely. Fractional reserve banking is a stable system in which somebody can get essentially the same benefits coming in early or late.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    212. Re:Makers and takers by Copid · · Score: 1

      When was the last time you ate a stock certificate?

      So money just disappears when I spend it unless I eat the thing I bought with it? No, the seller gets the money and uses it for something else. The sale of existing stock doesn't count as economic activity, but it doesn't slow it down any. It's just trading one financial asset for another.

      But if you have no unmet needs, you sell the stock to buy a different stock, and a small commission goes to your broker, who buys stock with it, and everybody gets a little bit richer, but no economic activity occurs.

      If I buy stock and the seller uses the money to buy a different stock, we just have the same situation all over again. Eventually, that money will reach a seller who doesn't buy stock with it. At that point, that person uses the money for something else. There's no way for me to buy stock and just have the money get "stuck" somewhere. It's no different from any other transaction in that sense. The only important difference is that the purchase of stock itself isn't economic activity that counts toward GDP.

      So anything that breaks that money out of the market and puts it into the economy is a win.

      But this is my fundamental point. There is no money "in the market." If I asked you where all of the dollars "in" the NYSE and all of the market cap of its companies actually is, what would you answer? The correct answer is, "circulating through the economy."

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    213. Re:Makers and takers by dbIII · · Score: 1

      My point is the products you've described change over time, so an electronic component with a much smaller area of expensive silicon for example can't really be considered deflation - it's a different item that happens to be made of parts that add up to a lower total.
      If it's an iphone2 or whatever dropping in price over time you are correct, but different models of stuff are different things.

    214. Re:Makers and takers by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Price inelasticity causes a loss of far more jobs than price elasticity. What people don't seem to understand about elastic prices (both for goods/services and labor), is it's the market's method of redirecting resources to where society deems most satisfactory. No one wants to commute via horse and buggy, but instead prefer cars? Prices reflect that. To not allow such things to happen is foolish.

      An unconditional minimum income is just another subsidy to those who don't work. If we deem that having people not work is a good thing, then yes, we should implement such a thing.

      It seems that you are confused about two things:

      First, it appears you believe that labor is relatively specific: that individuals, once trained in a career, have a very difficult time changing careers. This is simply not the case; only 27% of people work in a job related to their degree[1]. It is very common for people to get a degree in one thing and work in something unrelated; or, to work in one area for a while, then shift to something else later down the road. Personally, I received my education in a dying industry; it was hard to find jobs or make any real money, so I moved to a growing industry. I am better off because I can more easily make ends meet and the market is better off because consumers' desires have successfully reallocated one of the scarcest of all resources (labor) from an over-saturated industry to an under-saturated one.

      Second, you claim that automation shifts the limiting factor of industrial output away from manpower and towards energy and other land factors. Again, this is not the case. Automation increases the productivity of labor, which is of course a scarce resource. Capital goods have existed since as far back as the human race. No society has ever experienced a lower standard of living due to the automation that capital goods provide. Society has not become worse off because the plow was invented or because computers become so affordable as to be an everyday appliance. Such tools have allowed for things that once took a great deal of time and labor to now take much less (or in some cases, no) time or labor; this simply frees up the labor to work on new problems that were once of too low a priority for society to direct resources towards.

      It may very well be that there is a mythology of "justification through hard work," which is quite unfortunate. But such a belief is silly and trivially disproved. No one gets rich working 16 hours a day making the largest mud pie in the world (at least, not unless society deems such a thing useful). Lastly, the market economy is a system which responds dynamically to consumers' demands; by definition, the more efficient the market economy is, the better it is meeting the needs and wants of those involved. I so no reason why we would not want maximum effectiveness from such a system. The effectiveness *is* the end the system exists to achieve.

    215. Re:Makers and takers by iMactheKnife · · Score: 1

      Umm...Argentina

    216. Re:Makers and takers by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      It's classified as 'developing'.

    217. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "My point is the products you've described change over time, so an electronic component with a much smaller area of expensive silicon for example can't really be considered deflation - it's a different item that happens to be made of parts that add up to a lower total."

      It is deflation by the very same criteria that the government uses to measure inflation: the utility of the product for the amount of money you pay.

      It doesn't matter what it's made of. It doesn't matter how it's made. If the end product is better than last year, for the same or less money, it's deflation.

    218. Re:Makers and takers by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      "the same benefits coming in early or late."

      The earlier money buys more than the later money.

      Every fractional reserve loan inflates the money supply a little, and once the new money makes its way into the marketplace, it devalues by a little all the rest of the money people are holding.

      Loans have to be paid back with interest. The loan amount is conjured from thin air, but who creates the money for the interest payments? Paul's interest payment has to come from money Peter borrowed. Maybe Peter gets his from Pat. But somewhere along the line somebody won't be able to get the money for his interest from another guy, and that guy goes bankrupt.

      It's actually mathematically impossible for everybody to meet their interest payments; for one guy to make the payments, another has to lose money he borrowed.

    219. Re:Makers and takers by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Riiight,
      because after 40 years in the military, getting a pension check means you're a "Taker".
      F.U. and Romney too.

      No. Did you even bother to RTFA? Military people only get 5% of that 70%. They're not talking about you. That's crazy leftist talking often disguised as a conservative. You just don't understand how Obama has been screwing the country, just as he said he would. Here, maybe this young black woman can explain it to you:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

    220. Re:Makers and takers by mellon · · Score: 1

      It's true that eventually the money will reach a seller who doesn't buy stock with it, but it is not true that by definition that happens in time to do anything to grow the economy. The whole point of buying securities is to put your money somewhere where, hopefully, it grows, but even if not, at least it doesn't lose too much value. Indeed, one of the things that leads to bubbles is that if the money is all flowing into the pockets of people who don't need to spend it, they _have_ to find someplace to put it. First it's stocks and bonds, then junk bonds, then securitized mortgages. It's all very exciting, but it's death to economic prosperity.

    221. Re:Makers and takers by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      The goods and services the money buys are taken

      Not taken, but willingly exchanged. That's what "buy" means.

      there is only so much actual production to go around.

      True, but at the moment every advanced economy has a large output gap. An insufficient amount of money is being created, and as a result markets can't clear.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    222. Re:Makers and takers by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I strongly disagree and see it as an abuse of English, but fair enough if you want to phrase it that way and attach multiple meanings to a more limited range of words. So long as people know what you are trying to say it doesn't matter either way.

    223. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gotta say it.. "correlation does not equal causation". All you have shown is data concerning episodes of hyperinflation. You have not substantiated your claim that "remarkable restraint" from the central banks had anything to do with it. It could very well be that the only reason the central banks did not inflate the money supply is because it would hurt their own interests. That is far from "remarkable restraint", that is called self interest and it is the antithesis of restraint.

    224. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Want to phrase it that way"?

      That's the goddamned definition of inflation: a rise in the cost of equivalent goods over time.

      If you want it to mean something else for your own purposes, fine, but then you should make up your own word to go with it. Don't accuse me of "abusing English" for using a technical word properly in context. How rude.

    225. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Pardon me. If I'm being technical, I should have written that inflation is "A rise in the price of equivalent goods over time." Not cost. My mistake.

    226. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it interesting that Romney didn't ask "how can I appeal to that 47%, by increasing their income and turning them into income taxpayers?"

      Maybe because the answer is "pay them more" in the case of the working poor. His big business buddies don't want to hear that.

      In the case of the disabled, the students, the retirees, the answer is "hope they die."

    227. Re:Makers and takers by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      In steady state, loans going out are balanced by loans being repaid, and fractional reserve lending is irrelevant to inflation. For every dollar (or whatever) originally deposited, there is a fixed limit (depending on the reserve rate) of loans that can come from that. There could be inflationary effects when FRL is getting going, but not once it's stabilized.

      Now, suppose I deposit $1000, and in a given period I'm going to get $10 in interest. You borrow $900 of that, and agree to pay $20 in interest over that period. In practice, you spend that money on something, and don't keep it. Either you have additional money intended to pay the interest (such as a home mortgage) or you intend to make money with your loan, so you can pay the interest. Anyway, at the end of the period, you pay $920, I have $1010, and the bank has made $10. That $10 hasn't gone out of existence, so if you can make $10 off me and $10 off the bank (by providing goods and/or services we want), and enough to recoup your original investment, you can pay off the loan and everything's even again.

      Please explain where the mathematical impossibility is in the above.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    228. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you weren't KIA, you weren't trying hard enough.

    229. Re:Makers and takers by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      "Please explain where the mathematical impossibility is"

      Say there are $16 trillion in the money supply. That means that $16 trillion in loans are outstanding. And the banks want their $16 trillion back. Plus interest.

      ($16 trillion + interest) > ($16 trillion)

      Every loan being paid back with interest can't happen, because the money for interest doesn't exist.

      Unless the money supply keeps growing.

      ($16 trillion + interest) == ($16 trillion + new loans)

      And that's why fractional reserve banking is a pyramid scheme. Without new loans, the music stops. And lots of people (and banks) are left without a chair.

    230. Re:Makers and takers by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes, and it's the "equivalent" bit I was nitpicking at above. I'm sorry if I came off as insulting about sandwiching meaning of words together but there's some utter bastards in politics in my area that have a habit of doing that to fool people.

    231. Re:Makers and takers by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Okay. Well, I apologize as well if I misunderstood you.

      I agree that "equivalent" is ambiguous but that's the nature of the beast. One of the big quibbles I have with the U.S. government is how they decide what is an "equivalent" good when they calculate CPI. The whole exercise is arguably subjective; still, the methods the government uses are hardly reasonable, and lie outside what I would even call subjective. I think "dishonest" is a far more accurate description.

      But the same problem arises in cases like that chart I linked to earlier in this thread. How does one compare, say, a horse & cart from 1650 with a Ford from 2014? Well, McCusker's answer was that you can't, really. You can, however, compare them in the best ways you can, including the cost of what they do. In other words, you might compare the relative cost (i.e., the cost as a percentage of your annual income) of a trip to New York from Baltimore. Other things can be treated more equally, such as the cost and maintenance of the whole "vehicle" (vehicle plus horse), and fuel (horse feed).

    232. Re:Makers and takers by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      As for hand-waving about FICA and whatnot, it's all meaningless. I am talking about federal income taxes. If you want to whine about your state or local taxes, or social security then whine about them.

      No, this is what you said:

      The rich pay most of the taxes and pay a higher percentage of income on taxes than everyone else.

      Cherrypick much? When you say "___ pay more of their income in taxes" you're talking about total tax burden. If you don't want people to laugh and know you're a troll, you can't just exclude the regressive taxes that account for a bigger chunk of wages.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    233. Re:Makers and takers by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You do have a very good point about comparisons there and that they fall apart the more products performing the same task diverge.

    234. Re:Makers and takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I realize it's been almost five days since you posted to what I'm replying to, but I hope to get your opinion.

      Do you think this would be beneficial?
      Only for those who have incomes (AGI) under their family-size poverty level, cutting them a check (at income tax time) for half the difference between the poverty level and their AGI (capped at $5k/person)?

      So, a family of 6 might have roughly a $30k poverty level. And if their income is $18k for a given year, then they'd get $6k.

      Sometimes it cannot be helped. You cannot force employers to hire someone. You cannot force, without legislation, cheaper rent. And to be fair, you cannot expect poor people to go without luxury goods, services, the rare vacation, etc. without making their life more depressing (if they're doing any sort of work) (all work and no play... sort of thing).

    235. Re:Makers and takers by Epi-man · · Score: 1

      "I mean technically every tax payer who gets a refund gets a check from the government, but (barring EIC) it shouldn't really count because that money was never the governments in the first place.

      Which is why it isn't in the budget and therefore should not be part of the numbers being discussed here.

    236. Re:Makers and takers by rioki · · Score: 1

      Not legally. You give your Bank your money and own an asset called a savings or checking account. The Bank has money, why the hell should it not put it to good work?

  2. And... by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why is this a problem? You've outlined some interesting results here, but what makes you think there's an issue here?

    1. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Because any article that includes the words "Obama" and "spending" is a clear sign of the socialist menace.

    2. Re:And... by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also, one of the listed examples was "farm subsidies". That is not something that can be assumed to be a "check to a person". A lot of large farms are corporate. So farm subsidies in some cases are just corporate welfare.

      Perhaps this "checks to people" idea assumes that corporations are people too.

      Also not sure what this is doing on Slashdot...

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not, either. It's not a tech story, and is clearly targeted toward people who are not economically/financially/politically literate.

      Why do I suddenly have a craving for tacos?

    4. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I have a problem with is that I know several illegal residents here with their entire family living off of state and federal programs. One of them hasn't worked in years and hasn't needed to.

      Now they don't live like the middle class, but sure live better than some of the homeless people that I have come across. They qualify for these programs because they have never had a job before.

      What would you rather do? Work hard in your home country and live in poverty or come to the US illegally and live slightly above the poverty line and never have to worry about working at all?

      I have a friend who has run out of unemployment insurance and has no possibility of a job in the near term because he is over qualified for almost everything. He is in the process of losing all that he has ever worked for.

      Tell me you don't see a problem.

    5. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why we need a 28th Amendement. http://wolf-pac.com/

    6. Re:And... by pspahn · · Score: 1

      It is merely ammo for a flame war. They seem to think "engagement" means for two sides to spit vitriol at each other under the banner of AC. Sometimes I feel like reading /. is akin to attending a session of Congress.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    7. Re:And... by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Illegals like that don't just sit around and not work; they frequently work under-the-table, so they keep their healthy benefits while getting extra tax-free spending money. All those landscapers you see driving around are not W-4 employees and do not pay any taxes into the system.

    8. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I find funny is that I can use the same satirical tone in all of my posts, yet the AC ones always seem to get modded down and the ones under my name seem to get modded up.

    9. Re:And... by gurps_npc · · Score: 0
      Quite a lot of landscapers have illegal ID's that they need to get work.

      They DO pay into the system and do not get any benefits.

      In fact, more illegals pay into the system and get no benefits then the other way around.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    10. Re:And... by BitterOak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is this a problem? You've outlined some interesting results here, but what makes you think there's an issue here?

      Because the United States is not supposed to have a redistributionist government, but the figures seem to suggest that's exactly what it is.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    11. Re:And... by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the landscapers where I used to live in Phoenix all worked under the table. They were paid in cash. You don't need an illegal ID to get paid cash for a job. Go pick up some day laborers from Home Depot on Thomas Rd. and ask them if they ever needed an ID to get a job that way.

    12. Re:And... by painandgreed · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why is this a problem? You've outlined some interesting results here, but what makes you think there's an issue here?

      Because they are paying people, when they should be paying corporations!

    13. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like the "Welfare Queen" that Ronald Reagan knew existed out there.

    14. Re:And... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Because thats not fundamentally why we instituted a government.

    15. Re:And... by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 4, Funny

      I know several illegal residents here with their entire family living off of state and federal programs

      I know several people who make up stories like this and post them anonymously on the Internet.

    16. Re:And... by Chickan · · Score: 1

      While some do pay into the system, I have seen many W4's that indicate they have 20 dependents. Since this isn't verified until tax season, they effectively escape all income taxes. Who gets screwed is the legitimate low income works who pay payroll taxes. What would be interesting to see is the breakdown of which states this money is going to, the last one I saw the southeast of the country was receiving the most government aide.

    17. Re:And... by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You know, we need to take the feds, and just stop.

      Let's roll back the clock and have them ONLY to only be allowed to fullfill the narrowly defined duties and responsibilities given by the US Constitution, things like defense, border protection, etc.

      Bring the power back to the states as it is supposed to do, and we'll cut most of this spending nonsense out.

      At the very least, let's at least narrowly define what "interstate commerce" means, and roll back the laws that are based on the overreach of that idea.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    18. Re:And... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's mostly "redistributing" money from people, to their older selves. It's effectively forced savings.

      The bottom line is that the term "government spending" is highly misleading, since the government is exercising no discretion on how it is spent... the government simply sends it to individuals (mostly old folks) who decide what their individual priorities are and where to spend it.

    19. Re:And... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Really?

      Please direct me to the State and Federal programs that do not require a Social Security number or a green card.

    20. Re:And... by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Baloney, Social Security and Medicare were instituted by elected officials just like any other government policy. And the programs have so much support that Mitt Romney tried to run to the left of Obama in this case, claiming Obama was cutting Medicare whereas he (Romney) would not. If that's not a show of popular support, nothing is.

    21. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Baloney, Social Security and Medicare were instituted by elected officials just like any other government policy. And the programs have so much support that Mitt Romney tried to run to the left of Obama in this case, claiming Obama was cutting Medicare whereas he (Romney) would not. If that's not a show of popular support, nothing is.

      Popular support?

      Who is that said democracies fail when the population discovers they can vote themselves bread and circuses?

      I guess the US population has discovered that.

    22. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my state, Welfare, SNAP, drivers licenses

    23. Re:And... by Tailhook · · Score: 1

      When the EBT cards quit working after we print our currency down the drain you're going to find out what the problem is. You are going to find out.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    24. Re:And... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      What I find funny is that I can use the same satirical tone in all of my posts, yet the AC ones always seem to get modded down and the ones under my name seem to get modded up.

      That's because most people don't want to waste mod points on AC posts.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    25. Re:And... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Sometimes I feel like reading /. is akin to attending a session of Congress.

      Except, on /., when someone accidentally tells the truth, they don't come back 5 minutes later and apologize for "mis-speaking"

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    26. Re:And... by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Who is that said democracies fail when the population discovers they can vote themselves bread and circuses?

      I largely agree. I just wish people would quit blaming politicians for everything, when those same people keep voting to keep their benefits and not paying enough taxes to fund those benefits. This surge in payouts to retiring Boomers has been predicted as long as I have been alive. And yet still this belief in some mythical solution involving only cuts to "waste" and "inefficiency" persists.

    27. Re:And... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      While some do pay into the system, I have seen many W4's that indicate they have 20 dependents. Since this isn't verified until tax season, they effectively escape all income taxes.

      Not to mention, since they're using stolen identification to begin with...

      The "Illegals TOTALLY Pay Taxes" crowd would be a lot easier to take seriously if they had, you know, evidence of their claims.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    28. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bring the power back to the states as it is supposed to do, and we'll cut most of this spending nonsense out.

      Because states are not run by the same democrat and republican politicians running Washington?

    29. Re:And... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just fill this out and you get an ITIN - which is as accepted as a Social Security number. It's even the same 3-2-4 type of number as a SSN, so it works great for illegal aliens to use for opening bank accounts, getting benefits, etc. And yes, a past girlfriend of mine (Thai national) had overstayed her visa about 8 years and used her ITIN for everything. At least she earned a living doing nails at a local nail salon, but it was a cash business (she "leased" her nail station). Never had a problem filing a tax return or getting benefits when she needed them... ITIN to the rescue!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    30. Re:And... by SolitaryMan · · Score: 2

      My thoughts exactly.

      I think this is a primary role of the government: supporting society by supporting those who for historical reasons got left out. Be it age, natural disasters or other factors.

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    31. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      What figures would show that it isn't a redistributionist government? If the government workers just kept the money to themselves?

    32. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Social Security payments are in the form of IOUs. There isn't a stash of money waiting for anyone who needs it. Baby boomer are retiring and we have a record national debt. It's the perfect storm for misery and possibly civil war!

    33. Re:And... by boristdog · · Score: 4, Informative

      I worked at the IRS for eight years in a program that checked all income sources reported by employers and others (1099s, W2s, etc) against income reported on individual tax forms.

      If you had a hispanic last name the odds were good someone illegal was using your identity for a job. We'd get 20 or more W2's reported for some people who only had one or two jobs. That means illegal workers are paying withheld taxes, SS & Medicare into the system, with no hope of recieving benefits.

      I saw thousands of these cases, and I was only one person of about a hundred working this program in a 5 state area. The amount paid into these programs by illegal immigrants is huge.

    34. Re:And... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      claiming Obama was cutting Medicare whereas he (Romney) would not. If that's not a show of popular support, nothing is.

      Obama DID cut Medicare - Obamacare does just that very thing ("The ObamaCare Medicare cuts are estimated at $716 billion"). It wasn't just a claim, it was a recital of fact.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    35. Re:And... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      Really?

      Please direct me to the State and Federal programs that do not require a Social Security number or a green card.

      Schools:

      It is unlawful for a public school official to require proof of U.S. citizenship for enrollment.

      Also Medicaid, SNAP, and WIC.

      Those are federal programs; state laws may vary.

      Of course, if the illegal immigrant can convince the government that they are a "victim of trafficking," all the remaining barriers go out the window. Seems a simple plan: hire a Coyote to sneak you across, then claim it was against your will, and bip-bam-boom! Full federal welfare bennies.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    36. Re:And... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 0

      Numerous studies show that illegal immigrants use less net government services than the average citizen. They might not be filling out W-4s but they are paying sales tax and numerous other taxes while taking no refunds and generally avoiding government services (less they be discovered and deported).

    37. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dang -- I keep forgetting that people take ePenis points a lot more seriously than I do.

    38. Re:And... by Charliemopps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, no. The vast majority of people get back far more in social security payments than they ever payed into it. It's the same ponzi scheme pensions relied on (except pensions require the corporation to grow forever rather than the population of the country) and why they to are failing. The only way our social programs can work is if the population of the united states continues to grow at the rate it did in the first half of this century, forever. Currently it is not, and that is why we have a problem. It's very simple math... if you think the US population will increase at a constant rate forever, then our social safety nets are good and there is no problem. If you think our population will go into decline, or even if you just think it will fluctuate back and forth, then our social programs are doomed and they will inevitably bankrupt us.

    39. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That isn't a wolf pack. This is a WolfPack.

    40. Re:And... by briancox2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thank you for that question. I'm glad you asked.

      The concern here is for the financial well-being of our country. Once a majority population of a Democracy has figured out that they can just vote themsleves gifts from the coffers of the country, that country will certainly head down a swift path to financial ruin. That's why we don't have Democracy.

      The founders of the United States fortunately were aware of this history, so they slowed this phenomonon down by deciding upon a Republic. By voting only for Representatives, the direct control of the coffers is taken away from the voters in favor of stability. But even a Republic's financial solvency can be threatened by a majority of politicians out-promising each other over how many gifts they will give people in order to get elected.

      The fiscally conservative side of the voting block is very concerned that a number like 70% receiving direct payments could be the tipping point to create the phenomenon I've described above. That may or may not be the case, as many direct payments are for direct goods and services (e.g. Farm subsidies, federal payroll, etc.) But it is a concern that is something we as a country should watch closely and discuss.

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    41. Re:And... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Compare and contrast:

      Let's roll back the clock and have them ONLY to only be allowed to fullfill the narrowly defined duties and responsibilities given by the US Constitution

      and

      we could increase the regulations in the US, to keep our fuels harvested here from going onto the open market, and keep more for us and keep our prices low.

      [source: http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

      Which amendment outlines the duty to subsidize your hobby by interfering with a business trying to sell its goods where they'll make most profit?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    42. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a lot easier to hold state reps accountable than the 48 senators and 434 representatives that don't represent me.

    43. Re:And... by Above · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Here's a fun fact the right doesn't often talk about. I've spoken to a number of actual illegals over the years about how much they fear being captured. Several of them appear to have what are "above board" jobs, having gotten identification numbers on a temporary work via and then continued to use them, or on various other methods. They overstayed, and are now illegal.

      The general response was interesting. INS doesn't have enough resources to do anything unless you're a felon. Even getting arrested for a misdemeanor is unlikely to get INS involved unless your in a few border areas. They really didn't fear INS at all. However, each said they very carefully paid their taxes to the IRS each year, often omitting some questionable deductions to which they might be entitled. Why? The IRS will audit them. And while the IRS is forbidden by law to share information with other federal agencies so a return won't get you arrested, if the IRS choses to arrest you then you're in the federal system, automatically handed over to INS, and deported in short order.

      The result is in fact many illegals pay taxes, but are not entitled to receive many of the benefits that other tax payers could receive. They are in fact the opposite of takers, but are rather over contributors.

      I wish I had a citation, but I don't.

    44. Re:And... by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's mostly "redistributing" money from people, to their older selves

      Time Socialism: a new evil for the right to rant about. It'll take their mind off birth certificates.

    45. Re:And... by LordLucless · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not that state politicians are more moral; it's that their power is more limited. Less power = less corruption - and they have 49 competitors, which are relatively trivial to move between (compared to moving to a different country, anyway).

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    46. Re: And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody cares if he's "overqualified." Tell him to go to work. Daily labor daily pay. Lazy entitled fuckers

    47. Re:And... by cas2000 · · Score: 3, Funny

      thank you, thank you, thank you! you've solved the greatest mystery of all time:

              Step 1: Steal Underpants.
              Step 2: "bip-bam-boom!"
              Step 3: Profit

      if only we had all realised it was as easy as bip-bam-boom!, we'd all be underpants tycoons or illegal immigrant millionaires.

      and your method is so versatile, it can easily be adapted to countless other situations - for example, i could rob a bank, then claim that i was forced to do it by aliens and their evil mind control and bip-bam-boom! i'd end up with my stolen money and a complete acquittal.

      thank you for your life-saving business plan advice.

    48. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it should. I don't understand how some of us can be sitting on fortunes of millions or even billions of dollars while others go without even basic food supplies which would only cost a few dollars a day.

    49. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You and I did not institute fuck all. Unless you're 200+ years old anyway.

      Your view of the history of the US appears to be quite poor. There have been welfare programs in the US since before the Constitution was a rough draft. They were inherited from the English and stuck around after the Constitution was ratified. Your bologna about "why" the US came about and reality are out of sync.

      If I were you, I'd spend less time listening to people with their own agenda, read some history books and make up your mind.

    50. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dumb ass, EBT is a small part of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and that program's TOTAL spending is 77 billion. That's not even the cost of 1 fighter jet program. The defense budget is like 10x of that! If the government can afford defense; EBT will do jack to the economy. And for God's sake man; read a newspaper.

    51. Re:And... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, when the ratio of unproductive old people to productive young people increases, the burden on the young people increases. This is true whether your accounting of chits uses dollars, entitlement programs, social customs (obliging children to support their parents directly), or anything else. There is no avoiding it. The only real questions are how to distribute the burden among the able-bodied, and how quickly the assets of the old are transferred to the young.

    52. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if I told you the government has been doing this since it was established?

      Google "English Poor Laws".

      There's always has been and always will be be people that:

      A) Are medically incapable of doing work
      B) Lacking relevant skills to do perform available work
      C) Grifters
      D) And these days, a growing number of folks replaced by robots

      I suggest you stop listening to talking heads driving an agenda and pay attention to reality.

      Personally, I'd prefer we not too tightly tether ourselves to ideas of long dead men. They may have been brilliant in their day, but we've come a long way since. You can't have a government that is "by, of and for the people" if it also has to strictly adhere to outdated rules that may no longer fit the people's needs.

    53. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because defence, pensions, & healthcare are our overment's top three expenditures, doesn't mean teh masses can't be tricked into believeing our #7 expenditure (discretionary social spending) is our the problem.

      Who's up for another couple of deficit funded wars, or more tax cuts for "job creators"? Run away DOD spending and generationally low tax rates don't cause deficits... hungry children are the real problem.

    54. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That assumes voting actually means anything

    55. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Bring the power back to the states as it is supposed to do, and we'll cut most of this spending nonsense out.

      Oh, really? Are we to believe the elderly will stop wanting some form of retirement benefits? Will the disabled stop being disabled, perhaps?

    56. Re:And... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's true that lots of them work at restaurants and other service jobs this way. I'm not denying that. They're basically the tier above the day laborers, because working at McDonald's is much more reliable work than day labor. But there's also lots of day laborers and others working under the table.

      Don't forget, those people paying taxes in ARE receiving benefits, since their income is reported against someone else's SSN, so they're free to claim no income and apply for benefits (WIC, etc.).

    57. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      If that is the case then shouldn't we also abolish state state governments. With only city governments the politicians will have even less power, meaning even less corruption and even more competitors. Plus it is even easier to move to a different city than to a different state.

    58. Re:And... by skids · · Score: 1

      Psst, dude. Wanna buy some sterno ovens, dehydrated meat, and some canned mashed potato? We deliver right to your doomsday bunker!

    59. Re:And... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      It's not an amendment. It's the Foreign Commerce Clause in Article I Section 8.

    60. Re:And... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      they frequently work under-the-table

      Correction: Someone pays them to work under the table. The same person who won't pay you to work above the table.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    61. Re:And... by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      I thought that was the point of compulsory superannuation. Entrust 10%, or thereabouts, of your pay packet to a benevolent fund manager to invest on your behalf for 40 years.

      Within 3 generations, aged pensions could be eradicated, all the while lining the pockets of the 'right' that own the financial institutions.

      Or so goes the theory...

    62. Re:And... by thaylin · · Score: 1

      And that is because it wa spent on other things and not SS. If it was not for that reason we would not have an issue atm.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    63. Re:And... by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Nobody said abolish; they said limit their powers. And yes, states government's powers should be more limited than their constituent cities, for precisely the reasons you list.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    64. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What sort of fantasy are you living in? Voting for Reps has done nothing to prevent the government from acting as a money funnel for special interests. The US government, since Washington was President, has operated welfare programs. In the 200+ years since it's paid out money for whatever programs special interests can convince Congress to pass legislation for.

      "Once a majority population of a Democracy has figured out that they can just vote themselves gifts from the coffers of the country, that country will certainly head down a swift path to financial ruin. That's why we don't have Democracy.

      There is zero evidence to support this. To suggest that it's the (singular) reason the US is a Republic and not a Direct Democracy is completely baseless. It assumes that even if we the US were a direct democracy we'd all just vote to go on permanent vacation and playing Xbox all day. It's a slippery slope fallacy. And even then, so what? It's the will of the people. If the people should decide as a whole that we're done going into some bullshit job, who cares?

      The fiscally conservative side of the voting block is often completely ignorant of the real history of their country. They know all the rhetoric, but are completely clueless when it comes to understanding what events have actually occurred. They know how to balance their own checkbook and think that it should be just that easy for the government. Look at the history of what this block and recommended and the actions of the candidates they support. It's not a voting block that should be taken seriously.

      Don't get me wrong. There's a lot of issues with our current government, too much listening to lobbyists and special interests. Too little control in the hands of the communities and the people that live in them. But the power structure works the way that is does. The feds have, since the beginning, positioned themselves to be central authority on all matters within the US, even violating their own document to prevent it from disintegrating. To suggest that their ideas and the things they did were above reproach, and we're all fucking it up voting for "bread and circuses", is to ignore that they largely did exactly those same things and blame others for what you perceive to be a problem (when really it's the status quo). If, given that power structure, the people should be abusing the fuck out of it. If it's going to be forced down our throats, you're damn right it should do as we say.

      The best part is a large chunk of that conservative voting block is so ignorant they don't realize that 70% of spending probably includes them. How many folks have we seen in news snippets going on about ending welfare in order to protect their medic{are,aid}?

      This comment has been blindly voted up. It has zero basis in reality and is incredibly ignorant of history.

    65. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Limit their powers to what exactly? What things would be better in the hands of state governments than city governments?

    66. Re:And... by physicsphairy · · Score: 1

      They aren't, really. The policy agenda of local representatives is much more flexible and much more tailored to the needs of those who voted for them. Do you honestly even care what your mayor's opinion on the Ukraine crisis is? Why would you want to be in the position of having to decide whether to vote to support your views on school vouchers or to vote to support your views on the war in Iraq? They are so disparately unrelated, even in the foundational knowledged needed to make good decisions in the respective areas, that it is just silly that you would have to choose between I-Support-Educating-Our-Underpriveleged-Youth-And-Want-To-Bomb-Brown-People or Keep-the-Troops-Home-and-Pay-Teachers-Minimum-Wage. Local reps pick up some of the party flavor, but they mostly inherit from their constituents. There are often local democrats who are more conservative than most republicans or local republicans who are more liberal than most democrats.

      The further you remove the people who control your immediate laws/well-being, the harder it is to hold them accountable, and the more abstract their role becomes.

    67. Re:And... by cr0nj0b · · Score: 1

      you have 52 senators representing you?

    68. Re:And... by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      Because the United States is not supposed to have a redistributionist government

      Isn't it? Who said? Why does the government have to believe them?

    69. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      I am not disputing that the federal government is overreaching in a lot of areas. I am just not convinced that moving vast amounts of power back to the states will be some kind of magic bullet. There is plenty of corruption in state governments even with the minimal power they have now. In theory they are more accountable, I am doubtful about how well it would actually work in practice.

      I actually support things like abolishing the department of education. But I wouldn't bet my life that education will magically get better after doing so. Some states would probably get much worse without federal oversight. I think we can all take a guess at which states those would be...

    70. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No pensions and social security relied on 90% of people dieing before collecting more than they paid into the system.

      We just started living longer while keeping the retirement age the same.

    71. Re:And... by mellon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

      Aah. Anybody remember Schoolhouse Rock?

    72. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to mention that originally only land-owning men could vote. Seems like allowing the people who understand ownership to have a larger say regarding government expenditures was a good idea.

    73. Re:And... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah, actually; states tend to have their own worries that the rest of the country doesn't care about. When would 'alternative evolution theories' ever be taught in California textbooks, they way they are in Texas? And yet those Texans are helping to make laws in Washington that affect California.

      And of course it goes both ways........most Texans would hate California gun laws, for example. But those Californians keep trying to make laws in Washington that affect California.

      Think about it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    74. Re:And... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      These under-the-table jobs are frequently not with normal employers. They might be with some guy who has a truck and runs a landscaping business, which consists of hiring day laborers or just guys he's familiar with, paying them cash, and driving them around to people's houses and having them cut the grass, trim the bushes, and weedwhack. They might just be regular individuals picking them up to do some random work at their house. If they speak English, they might just start their own "business", consisting of posting on Craigslist for various handyman-type work (landscaping, fixing block walls, drywall repair, etc.), which they do for cash at peoples' homes.

      When you hire someone to paint some rooms in your house, you don't check their SSN (you'd have no right to) or have them fill out a W-2 form. You agree on a price for a job, they do it, you hand them cash, and that's it. Their taxes, as a sole proprietorship, are their business. This makes it pretty easy for people to work under the table without documentation.

    75. Re:And... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      A representative democracy is a subset of all democracies, which are a subset of all republics. What the Federalist Papers talks about is the danger of a Direct Democracy. Seriously, read it sometimes. Don't take the word of others for what's in them.

      So yes, we have a democracy. We also have a republic. Sometimes, I suspect that this right-wing talking point was created because some Republicans were tired of Democrats sounding like they're the only ones for a democracy, since their name is so close.

      But even a Republic's financial solvency can be threatened by a majority of politicians out-promising each other over how many gifts they will give people in order to get elected.

      Representatives handing out cash in return for elections is pretty much exactly what is happening now. No different than people directly voting for more money for them.

      The fiscally conservative side of the voting block is very concerned that a numb

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    76. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of people in Texas that would not be happy with intelligent design being taught in schools. I know for a fact that lots of people in California hate the restrictive California gun laws.

      We don't have red states and blue states. We have a more or less even distribution of red and blue and purple people living in just about every state. I don't think having a one size fits all government is a good thing, but I don't think simply splitting up power geographically by state really makes things all that much better.

      Maybe there was a time when your political views could be assumed to follow the state you lived in. Maybe that was never true. But it's obviously false now. We are a country run by idiots. Having the idiots be local idiots only solves a small part of the problem.

    77. Re:And... by dryeo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Funny thing, as far as I know there are only 2 countries that practice direct democracy, one of which is a Republic, namely Switzerland and one has a monarch, namely the Principality of Liechtenstein. Both are very successful countries that have not gone down the path of financial ruin, at that the exact opposite has happened with the Swiss considered one of the most financially stable countries on Earth.
      BTW, all republic really means is not having a sovereign and lots of monarchies have representative governments and some are even federal laid out unions of sovereign states or provinces. There are also lots of republics that are totalitarian dictatorships.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    78. Re:And... by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

      One of the dirty immigration secrets is the billions that illegal immigrants pay into the SS and Medicare/Medicaide system that they will never utilize. Those clearly bogus payments are never investigated because it would mean shutting off that free cash.

    79. Re:And... by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Audit who? They have no legal residence, no bank accounts, they fear the IRS as much as my cat does (and I don't have a cat). If they are filing returns it's because the EITC is buying them a house in Guatemala

    80. Re:And... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of people in Texas that would not be happy with intelligent design being taught in schools. I know for a fact that lots of people in California hate the restrictive California gun laws.

      You are responding without thinking. I know if you think about it, you can come up with a much more interesting post than what you just wrote.

      Seriously. Think about it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    81. Re:And... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      They were instituted a full 150 years after the country was founded. Trying to label them as one of the fundamental reasons for our government is a bit of a stretch.

    82. Re:And... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Id be interested to know some specifics about federally funded welfare that the US Government provided during the articles of confederation and beyond. Care to elaborate?

    83. Re:And... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      Sorta. The largest direct recipient of "Farm Subsidies" a few years ago was Riceland. Which is a coop technically. When people who own farms like me and my family sell Riceland our rice or soybeans or wheat they cut us a check including the subsidy from the government. That is how we get any subsidy payments for crops. The check doesn't come directly from the government to us. It goes to Riceland first (or ConAgra or Bunge, etc..)

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    84. Re:And... by laird · · Score: 1

      The Texas Comptroller did the analysis, and (http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/undocumented/7conclusion.html) and the bottom line is:

      EXHIBIT 18 State Costs, Revenues and Economic Impact to Texas of Undocumented Immigrants
      Fiscal Year 2005
      (in millions)

      Costs
      Education -$967.8
      Healthcare -$58.0
      Incarceration -$130.6*
      Total -$1,156.4

      Revenues
      State Revenue $999.0
      School Property Tax $582.1
      Total $1,581.1

      Net Impact to State $424.7 (i.e. illegal immigrants pay $424 million more in taxes than they cost the government)

      Impact on the Economy
      Gross State Product $17,700.0 (i.e. illegal immigrants contribute over $17 billion to the state economy)

    85. Re:And... by Copid · · Score: 1

      Social Security payments are in the form of IOUs. There isn't a stash of money waiting for anyone who needs it.

      All pension plans have a large portion of their savings in the form of IOUs. I have some IOUs from major corporations in my portfolio. Should I be scared?

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    86. Re:And... by laird · · Score: 1

      No. People who survive to retire collect more than they paid in, but that's paid for by people who die and thus don't collect anything. The total expenditures balance against payments, and don't require the population to be growing at all. The only ratio that has to hold is the ratio between people's working lifespan and their retired lifespan, which hasn't really changed ever. The increase in average lifespan is almost entirely driven by improved infant mortality rates; people who live to retirement live about as long now, on average, as they did 30 years ago, so the money paid in vs. paid out hasn't changed over the long term.

      What did happen is that the baby boomers were a large bump in population, so as they were all working social security accumulated a huge surplus (because there were a "surplus" of people working), which is being paid out as those people retire (and there is a "surplus" of people retired), but neither of those changed the long term finances of social security, which is in (surprise) in fine shape, because the people who run the social security system are responsible people who plan decades ahead for these things because they have to.

    87. Re:And... by laird · · Score: 1

      The problem with your analysis is that the money isn't going to the poor majority, it's largely going to the already well off middle class and rich minority.

      Care to try again?

    88. Re:And... by laird · · Score: 1

      It turns out that in practice, the smaller units of government are far more corrupt than the larger ones, because there's less oversight. Sure, corruption at the federal level gets news coverage, and it should. But if you knew what was going on at the state and local levels, you'd be horrified. But they usually get away with it, because the press has been nearly wiped out at the local and regional level, and the police aren't going to challenge the politically powerful most of the time. Look at, for example, NJ, Nevada, Texas, Arizona, Pennsylvania - a series of amazingly corrupt schemes that made individual politicians, police, etc., rich but destroyed the victim's lives. And there's almost no enforcement of anti-corruption laws except at the federal level - according to http://web.missouri.edu/~milyo... 95% of corruption arrests are made by federal prosecutors (NB: often of state or local officials), meaning that local corruption can fly "under the radar" much more easily than federal corruption.

    89. Re:And... by laird · · Score: 1

      Luckily the people running the social security system are responsible adults who know math, so they saved up the surplus paid in during the years the Baby Boomers were working, so there's money there to pay out their retirement benefits.

      Yes, anyone who thought that they could give away the money (e.g. Bush, Jr.) instead of saving it was an idiot.

    90. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Small flaw in your conspiracy theory: You need to cooperate in a criminal conviction of the trafficker to be a victim of trafficking.

    91. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that's not what is happening. The assets of the young are being transferred to the old, resulting in the disemployment of the young and the reduction in the productive capacity of the nation. And the proposed solution is to grab more of the young's wealth to ensure that the old can still afford their slice of the ever shrinking pie of economic output.

      Meanwhile the young want trendy jobs like arts, entertainment, software, all things we have in excess, and people don't want or can't (because of licensing and regulations) find work in fields where actual shortages exist.

    92. Re:And... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It was supposed to be invested and make a return. It's only a ponzi scheme if that isn't happening.

    93. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last women who finally were allowed to vote in Switzerland (a direct democracy - so the men always voted to not give women the right to vote) was in 1990.

      Also, gotta love: http://content.time.com/time/w...

      And many in Swiss parliament are importers, which is why you can buy Swiss made chocolate half the price in Germany (importer cartels): http://www.englishforum.ch/swi...

      Switzerland also has one of the most expensive medical systems (at least behind America - the one you are really sad if your country can't do better).

      etc etc

      It's not all chocolate and roses.

      You can't use Liechtenstein as an example, it's not really a country but a town of rich bankers.

    94. Re:And... by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Quite a lot of landscapers have illegal ID's that they need to get work.

      They DO pay into the system and do not get any benefits.

      In fact, more illegals pay into the system and get no benefits then the other way around.

      I call bullshit on this assumption. I haven't met a roofer in San Diego in the past decade that could qualify for a correct license audit. Whenever a worker gets hurt they drop them at the border as they no longer have a use for them.

    95. Re:And... by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Again, simply walk into the SSA office in Chula Vista or San Diego ANY GIVEN DAY and you will never believe these bullshit statements again. I've stood next in line to hear the SSA assistant describing how to defraud the system to get free money (not presented in English).

    96. Re:And... by CaptSlaq · · Score: 1

      Soylent green is people...

    97. Re:And... by CaptSlaq · · Score: 1

      I think you're thinking of Bastiat.

    98. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Go fuck yourself

    99. Re:And... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Because states are not run by the same democrat and republican politicians running Washington?

      Your city and state representatives are MUCH more answerable to their citizens, than their federal counterparts. They live with you rather than being isolated in la-la land in DC.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    100. Re:And... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      I am not disputing that the federal government is overreaching in a lot of areas. I am just not convinced that moving vast amounts of power back to the states will be some kind of magic bullet. There is plenty of corruption in state governments even with the minimal power they have now. In theory they are more accountable, I am doubtful about how well it would actually work in practice.

      It is the way the US was originally set up, it is actually STILL in the constitution to govern this way.

      Many of the problems we see today is because we have strayed from that form of government, with most power residing in the states.

      You are supposed to be a citizen of your state first, and then a citizen of the United States second.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    101. Re:And... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      OK, so that covers one state 9 years ago....

      But surely nothing changes between states, or over the course of a decade, right?

      I'd like to see something a bit more recent and comprehensive, if we're going to try and say that felonious border-jumpers contribute more to our society than they take.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    102. Re: And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And on the other side of this 'illegal' is a rich American patriot asking no questions and passing cash under the table because it's cheaper to source a brown guy (who climbed the fence and therefore cannot work legally) loitering outside Home Depot.

    103. Re:And... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I figured you were like that

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    104. Re:And... by sootman · · Score: 1

      531 comments so far, that's what it's doing on Slashdot.

      Fuck beta.

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    105. Re: And... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but assuming a "brown guy" is neither a citizen nor a documented immigrant is racist. It's not wrong to hire some white redneck guy to paint your house or install a sprinkler system for you and pay him with cash, so if you say it's wrong to hire a brown guy to do those things, that makes you a racist. What if the brown guy is a citizen and his family has been here for 5 generations, and he just happens to be poor (just like countless white people who live in trailers in Mesa and Apache Junction)?

      If you live in Mississippi and need some odd job done, it's not uncommon to hire some white redneck guy to do it, and pay him in cash. In Arizona, it's more common to hire some brown guy to do the same thing.

    106. Re:And... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      The only way our social programs can work is if the population of the united states continues to grow at the rate it did in the first half of this century, forever.

      Or we could, you know, eliminate the cap on "payroll taxes".

      Silly me, with my crazy ideas. I know, I know, we can't do that, because then our tax code wouldn't be regressive!

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    107. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you seem to be quite dim.they get money.they spend it.it goes to your corporate pals.so stop whining and whinging.

    108. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These payments are largely made up of social security and medicare. The higher percentage is due to the military budget cutbacks (not the cutback in the news, but the one planned on two years ago). No surprise here. We knew it was coming. As the baby boomers age, they will be taking their SS checks.

    109. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I have a problem with is that I know several illegal residents here with their entire family living off of state and federal programs. One of them hasn't worked in years and hasn't needed to.

      Now they don't live like the middle class, but sure live better than some of the homeless people that I have come across. They qualify for these programs because they have never had a job before.

      What would you rather do? Work hard in your home country and live in poverty or come to the US illegally and live slightly above the poverty line and never have to worry about working at all?

      I have a friend who has run out of unemployment insurance and has no possibility of a job in the near term because he is over qualified for almost everything. He is in the process of losing all that he has ever worked for.

      Tell me you don't see a problem.

      I see a problem where you take incomplete information and draw full conclusions from it, but that's all.

    110. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Illegals do not get benefits. If you see one getting a check then turn them in. It is a felony.

    111. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      You are supposed to be a citizen of your state first, and then a citizen of the United States second.

      What does this even mean? Whenever the interests of the state oppose the interests of the country you are supposed to say "fuck the country", and do what's best for your state?

    112. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      The way politicians are answerable is through voting. I don't need my representative to live near me. I need them to do their job well.

    113. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      You figured I was someone who would tell a pretentious prick to go fuck themselves? Congratulations!

    114. Re:And... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Yep.

      What happens to me in my state is the most important thing to me and my life.

      The fed govt. is only supposed to be there really, as a forum for the states to fight for what's best for them, etc.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    115. Re:And... by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Are you also a member of your city 1st and a member of your state 2nd?

    116. Re:And... by Copid · · Score: 1

      That's part of the effect, but not as big as you'd think. The overall life expectancy is way up, but a big part of that is reduced infant and child mortality, which has a huge effect on the overall numbers. The average life expectancy given that a person lives to retirement age hasn't gone up nearly as much as life expectancy as a whole, and that number is the one that counts.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    117. Re:And... by romons · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's true that lots of them work at restaurants and other service jobs this way. I'm not denying that. They're basically the tier above the day laborers, because working at McDonald's is much more reliable work than day labor. But there's also lots of day laborers and others working under the table.

      Don't forget, those people paying taxes in ARE receiving benefits, since their income is reported against someone else's SSN, so they're free to claim no income and apply for benefits (WIC, etc.).

      From wikipedia:

      Professor of Law Francine Lipman [56] writes that the belief that illegal migrants are exploiting the US economy and that they cost more in services than they contribute to the economy is "undeniably false". Lipman asserts that "illegal immigrants actually contribute more to public coffers in taxes than they cost in social services" and "contribute to the U.S. economy through their investments and consumption of goods and services; filling of millions of essential worker positions resulting in subsidiary job creation, increased productivity and lower costs of goods and services; and unrequited contributions to Social Security, Medicare and unemployment insurance programs."[57]

      --
      Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company -- Mark Twain
    118. Re:And... by marxmarv · · Score: 1

      Why shouldn't they get more than they paid in? Why is only Wall Street allowed to be paid for not doing anything?

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
    119. Re:And... by marxmarv · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the general welfare consists of the political class, because any means by which recourse can be exerted against the rich or powerful have been systematically foreclosed. Why should an elected official represent any but their new friends if they can just move to Washington after screwing their beard-constitutents?

      Also, rhetoric is meant to persuade, not inform.

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
    120. Re:And... by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Not quite true, since you're paying payroll taxes regardless and just not anything for "federal income tax withholding". However, since payroll taxes are a 16% proportional tax on your income, its a little unfair to characterize them as escaping all income taxes, especially in the context of social security and medical benefits, which are taxed regardless even in the "0%" bracket.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    121. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No... because I go to church, lunch, baseball games, do business with my State Representatives.

      They accessible and easier to hold accountable. I've never met any President or Senator. I have met my House Rep. But that gets harder every year he is in office.

      This is about accountability.

    122. Re: And... by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      It's not wrong to hire some white redneck guy to paint your house or install a sprinkler system for you and pay him with cash, so if you say it's wrong to hire a brown guy to do those things, that makes you a racist.

      Actually, its illegal to do that if you're paying him more than $600/yr and you don't get a W-9 from them and file a 1099 to the IRS stating that you've paid someone with that SSN/EIN that amount. The easy workaround is that if they say (rightly or wrongly) that they're representing an incorporated company (even a sole-proprietor can incorporate) then you don't have to do any of that.

      This holds true whether you're paying them in cash, checks, used cars, whatever. It doesn't cost you a dime, but it does allow the IRS to follow up and make sure that they're declaring their income accurately.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    123. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " I know several illegal residents here with their entire family living off of state and federal programs

      I know several people who make up stories like this and post them anonymously on the Internet."

      Not having to work gives those illegals plenty of time to post!

    124. Re:And... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably a rhetorical question, but it was Alexis de Tocqueville, in "Democracy in America". He had this figured out in 1830.

  3. Not news, not for nerds by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hate to be the guy saying "why is this on Slashdot", especially since I've been posting these very budget numbers here for years, when it has been relevant to the thread, but WTF? This is a blatant political click-troll story. It's not news (been this way for many years), and it's not "for nerds".

    Sure, I guess we could rehash the same old "NASA's budget is trivial in the scheme of thing" posts, but really.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    1. Re:Not news, not for nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We likes to argues our politics here ya all betters damn well likes it.

      We have to have an every other day a good argument over which party is the best.

      Like this little gem all spending bills originate in the House. even though it originates from the president and when the house tries to wrangle it in we get our parks closed. See how I left that as a leading troll click bait?

      This is what our news is reduced to. We are sold outrage and we better damn well argue over it. http://www.whattofix.com/blog/archives/2014/03/smart-people-dont-read-the-news.php

    2. Re:Not news, not for nerds by khasim · · Score: 1

      Seconded.

      Can this "story" be pulled from the main page? Tag it "troll" or whatever.

    3. Re:Not news, not for nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I found the political trollery confirm with the final statement. This entire story came across to me as Republicans suck because they have the house.

    4. Re:Not news, not for nerds by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      Smart people don't use Twitter, either.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    5. Re:Not news, not for nerds by Bartles · · Score: 1

      If you try to stop it or change it, you are labeled a hostage taker that is holding a gun to the head of the American people. This country is doomed.

    6. Re:Not news, not for nerds by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      I think geeks are understandably outraged that the US government is spending billions writing checks to individuals instead of robots or a planetary hive-mind.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    7. Re:Not news, not for nerds by asmkm22 · · Score: 1

      It involves economics, which does fall under the news for nerds side of things. I, for one, am interested in the data.

    8. Re:Not news, not for nerds by lgw · · Score: 1

      You'll like this then: http://usdebtclock.org/

      Also, just Wikipedia for the US budget breakdown, but the debt clock is well-sourced and has the big-ticket items.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:Not news, not for nerds by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      I can't think of a worse fate than being labelled something.

    10. Re:Not news, not for nerds by Bartles · · Score: 1

      I can, lots. Thanks for sharing.

    11. Re:Not news, not for nerds by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      cue the soylents...

      Their website has been sold out already. Oops! Seems like the new boss wanted a quick profit.

      http://soylentnews.org/article...

    12. Re: Not news, not for nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why shouldn't Slashdot post these? Political stories like this regularly draw 1000+ comments while the recent story on the latest linux kernel patch only drew 33 comments. If your income depended on clicks which stories would you choose?

    13. Re:Not news, not for nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah he lasted about 2 weeks before they kicked his ass out... And he then decided to hold the site hostage to make a quick buck (that will look good on him in the future, not...). They are now putting it to a vote what to be. I suspect they will end up non profit. That is the way I am going to vote it. The discussions on SD where there are 500+ comments are nearly always flamewars (see current discussion). They have done a semi decent job so far stomping out the clickbait stories (some get thru).

      Want to get a 500+ discussion on SD talk about the 1% hording bitcoins because the republicans told them to so they could pay for the ACA.

      We are being sold outrage. You as a good little puppet are letting them play you.

  4. Military Contractors must like checks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are usually large so the quantity must be low.

  5. I'm confused by kaptink · · Score: 1

    Why is this story posted on a tech news website exactly?

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who cannot, sue.
    1. Re:I'm confused by seepho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In 2009 Slashdot turned into an internet libertarian website targeted to IT personnel. Didn't you get that memo?

    2. Re:I'm confused by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Wait, isn't that when it turned into a poorly-concealed marketing vehicle for its corporate owners?

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    3. Re:I'm confused by seepho · · Score: 1

      Six of one...

    4. Re:I'm confused by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      Mehhh. It's always been kind of like that. There were just a lot more people and we had much more interesting things to talk about.

    5. Re:I'm confused by seepho · · Score: 1

      Just leave me to my nostalgia, damnit!

    6. Re:I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In 2009 Slashdot turned into an internet libertarian website targeted to IT personnel. Didn't you get that memo?

      Surely you are joking. Libertarian? Go back to any article that discusses Obamacare and see which side of the issue routinely got modded to +5. I assure you it wasn't the Libertarian point of view on the topic.

  6. Citation Needed by briancox2 · · Score: 1

    Timothy. You claimed that the House originated President Obama's budget proposal. Citation needed please.

    --
    We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    1. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Citation Needed by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Timothy. You claimed that the House originated President Obama's budget proposal. Citation needed please.

      It does. The executive proposes the budget as required by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921. The House turns the proposal into a bill, as required by the Constitution, editing it as it sees fit along the way. The executive can not create a bill. The bill then follows the normal constitutional procedure for introduction into the Senate, passage in both houses, reconciliation of the versions, and submittal to the executive for signature or veto.

      The Constitutional requirements are actually very simple. Here they are, verbatim (including the habit of arbitrary capitalization of nouns common at the time):

      "All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills." —US Constitution Article I, section 7, clause 1.

      "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time." —U.S. Constitution Article I, section 9, clause 7.

    3. Re:Citation Needed by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      The House turns the proposal into a bill, as required by the Constitution, editing it as it sees fit along the way. The executive can not create a bill. The bill then follows the normal constitutional procedure for introduction into the Senate, passage in both houses, reconciliation of the versions, and submittal to the executive for signature or veto.

      This is the theory.

      In actual practice, both House and Senate do separate budget bills at the same time, which are then reconciled.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Citation Needed by briancox2 · · Score: 1

      The political ignorance of you and timothy is, I am affraid to say, embarrassing. Let me explain what has happened here.

      The POTUS has made a budget that he suggests to the House of Representatives. You can find and explanation of this on Wikipedia.

      You can also know more about this if you would just RTFB that was posted today.

      "Calls on the Congress to enact bipartisan commonsense, comprehensive immigration reform consistent with the President’s principles and that builds on the bipartisan legislation that has already passed the Senate, which the Congressional Budget Office has found would reduce the deficit by almost $1 trillion and increase the economy by $1.4 trillion over the next twenty years."

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    5. Re:Citation Needed by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      "All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills." —US Constitution Article I, section 7, clause 1.

      Bah, that pesky Constitution! Obamacare trashed this rule, since it was written in the Senate and was found, legally, to include many taxes...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    6. Re:Citation Needed by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You say that like it has any force of law. It doesn't. "Calls on Congress" doesn't mean shit, and especially right now when the House is controlled by The Other Party, it really doesn't mean shit.

      Your blah blah is blah blah, so I'm fine with you being embarrassed.

    7. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His political ignorance embarrassing? He means in the context of the Constitution.

      "All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives..."

      The President can suggest whatever he wants, it doesn't mean anything in a legal sense. It's a suggestion of the Executive branch. It's often, but not always, similar to the final bill passed in Congress. This final spending bill must be passed by vote in the House of Reps. This is what is meant by "originates"; the final bill that the President is obligated to abide by.

      Shit n hellfire. Did we just stop requiring basic understanding of this stuff?

    8. Re:Citation Needed by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      This final spending bill must be passed by vote in the House of Reps. This is what is meant by "originates";

      The House of Representatives must write and introduce the bill, not simply pass it.

    9. Re:Citation Needed by briancox2 · · Score: 1

      Getting back to the actual topic, Timothy and you both implied that the budget of topic here originated with the House. It didn't. It originated with Barack Obama. That's all I'm saying.

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    10. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No timothy did not. He said "all spending *bills*...". Obama's proposal is not a bill. A budget proposal and a spending bill are two specific things. The terms proposal and bill mean very specific things here.

      As outlined in the Constitution, the President "proposes" a budget plan, the House crafts the actual bill that is voted on.

      You rewrote what timothy wrote then claimed he's a moron.

  7. Apparently you've never heard of this agency by jeff4747 · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.ssa.gov/

    Feel free to run on eliminating it. After all, it's what you're complaining about in your post.

    1. Re:Apparently you've never heard of this agency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need to eliminate it, just make it optional. As long as collection requires contribution, all is well. People who like it get to keep it and people who don't like it don't have to have it. Some things in society must be uniform, but not everything must be.

    2. Re:Apparently you've never heard of this agency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.ssa.gov/

      Feel free to run on eliminating it. After all, it's what you're complaining about in your post.

      Most people wont run for office, but I wonder what they think about their grandparents moving in with them.

  8. Got Salami by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps it's my tinfoil hat, but is this a case of salami slicing to hide how officials are stealing tax payer money?

  9. Biggest detail left out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From the linked story ... "In effect, the government has become primarily a massive money-transfer machine, taking $2.6 trillion from some and handing it back out to others." ... "An IBD analysis found that the richest 1% of Americans, in fact, receive roughly $10 billion each year in federal checks."

    1. Re:Biggest detail left out by joe_frisch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So the richest 1% receive approximately 0.4% of the money. Not really surprising or interesting.

    2. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Clearly the richest 1% are showing how greedy they are by receiving less than half of what they paid in. And they also pay the most in income taxes - clearly they are not interested in spreading their wealth around enough!

      As the song goes, "tax the rich, feed the poor, til there are no rich no more". We'll still have poor - just a lot more of them.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Biggest detail left out by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Actually, the richest 1 percent don't pay SS tax on earnings over $145,000 - so they would expect LESS payout than what they actually are getting - proving once again that the 1 percent are Takers not Makers.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:Biggest detail left out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > We'll still have poor - just a lot more of them.

      You mean a few more of them. Like 1% more?

    5. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      You do understand that SSI "contributions" AND payments are capped, don't you?

      Peruse the latest income tax return data. The top 1% have a 24% income tax rate. They also average just under $1 million in income. So they are paying at least (assuming they are NOT self-employed and have to pay both halves) another 1.1% SSI effectively on their entire income. Meaning that their SSI, FICA and income tax rate is, on average, 25%. I wonder how many other people have a tax rate approaching that?

      What tax rate is "suitable" for the rich? Where do you draw the line on "rich"?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    6. Re:Biggest detail left out by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Which is why SSI contributions should not be capped.

      Nor should carried interest be exempt from "earnings".

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    7. Re:Biggest detail left out by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Also, if a top earner is actually paying 24 percent income tax, they don't live in one of the states with no income tax.

      Real top earners have a median income tax of around 8 percent.

      Only suckers who can't afford tax lawyers and tax accountants pay 24 percent.

      Fwiw, my brother and uncle both work in tax and insurance law in NYC.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    8. Re:Biggest detail left out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question is: how much tax do they pay. I'm willing to bet it is much, much more than $10 billion.

    9. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      OK, so we don't cap SSI contributions. Do we cap SSI payments? Or do we end the entire charade that it is a "retirement plan" and just call it out as what it is - a money transfer plan, a general tax levied and payments made with no legal obligation for those being paid?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Also, if a top earner is actually paying 24 percent income tax, they don't live in one of the states with no income tax.

      Real top earners have a median income tax of around 8 percent.

      Only suckers who can't afford tax lawyers and tax accountants pay 24 percent.

      Fwiw, my brother and uncle both work in tax and insurance law in NYC.

      Wrong. See the actual tax return data for yourself. I've linked it above and now here - it is quite eye-opening. The FEDERAL (not State - FEDERAL) tax return data shows the average income tax rate of the top 1% is 24%. AVERAGE, FEDERAL. Nothing to do with State. If you're unlucky enough to live in California (like I do), then you get the privilege of paying up to another 10.5% on top of that.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    11. Re:Biggest detail left out by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      of course we cap payments - it's insurance.

      When Bernie Madoff steals everything from you, you'll have something.

      Go live in Somalia if you want to avoid taxes.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    12. Re:Biggest detail left out by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      You incorrectly fail to realize that is "of declared taxable income" of "that which was not hidden in a tax haven" or "excluded for purposes of a trust" or "excluded from consideration due to being non-taxable farm income".

      There's a reason they paid 24 percent of "declared income".

      It's because that amount declared is much much smaller than the amount they earned.

      Unless they have really stupid tax accountants and tax lawyers.

      In which case they should fire them.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    13. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      How much do you think the day laborer paid in cash declares? Do you think barbers and waitresses declare all their tips? You think only the rich declare their income? The facts are the facts - 24% is the average income tax rate for the top 1%. I know it runs counter to your world-view, but that's the truth.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    14. Re:Biggest detail left out by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      As the song goes, "tax the rich, feed the poor, til there are no rich no more". We'll still have poor - just a lot more of them.

      If everyone in this hypothetical scenario is poor, where did the money go?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    15. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Take the Forbes 400 - the 400 richest people. Combined net worth is around $1.7 trillion. Now distribute that to the bottom 6 billion people on the planet. Everyone gets $283. About $22 per month - less than a dollar day. That doesn't make the poor appreciably any better off, but those 400 are now as poor as the other 6 billion who just received their $283.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    16. Re:Biggest detail left out by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make the poor appreciably any better off

      I think the poor would disagree with you there. That $283 is more than they make in a year.

      Typical western ignorance.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    17. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make the poor appreciably any better off

      I think the poor would disagree with you there. That $283 is more than they make in a year. Typical western ignorance.

      Yes, your ignorance is showing, but this is slashdot and talking out your rear is welcomed. So how much of a change would $283 be? Have you spent time in Ghana, or Haiti, or Uruguay, or Laos? I have - and whilst $283 would definitely help out - it would not significantly change anyone's lifestyle. It's going to take more than that - meaning it's better to focus on growing economies, not just handing out dollars (like ignorant Western people want to do).

      There is reason many native Africans call for a halt to charity - and to refocus our efforts on assisting building economies. The whole "give a man a fish/teach a man to fish" argument. But then, if you weren't doing that, how can you refocus your class envy?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    18. Re:Biggest detail left out by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Most people would say that doubling one's income does indeed afford a significant change in lifestyle, so long as starting income is nonzero.

      The article you link to has nothing to do with Africans calling for a halt to charity and everything to do with western charities simply pocketing donations instead of passing them along to those in need. Perhaps you meant to link to an article explaining how western food aid prevents any meaningful domestic agriculture industry from forming in Africa?

      Don't mistake hatred for envy. I'd sooner end my own life than participate in the exploitation that the wealthy can't seem to get enough of.

      Also, I'd like to point out that the idea of international wealth redistribution that you set forth is quite radical, and there is no international framework in place to implement anything like it. I'm not surprised that the discussion has turned to fishing in Africa, though that has very little to do with my previous point.

      Additionally, you never answered the original question. Basic logic would suggest that if you tax the rich until there are no more rich, the end result should be a society with neither rich nor poor. You suggest that the poor would remain poor. I asked where the money went. You had no answer.

      Regarding your signature, I recommend jacketed bullets. Less barrel fouling.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    19. Re:Biggest detail left out by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Additionally, you never answered the original question. Basic logic would suggest that if you tax the rich until there are no more rich, the end result should be a society with neither rich nor poor. You suggest that the poor would remain poor. I asked where the money went. You had no answer.

      I had an answer. You take all the money, and they end up poor - and the poor are no better off, either. By eliminating the super wealthy, do we eliminate the poverty line? Is that your assertion? If not - then eliminating the super-wealthy, and spreading their money around (not nearly enough of it to raise everyone out of poverty), all we've done is increase the number of poor.

      Benjamin Franklin said it best: "I am for doing good to the poor, but I differ in opinion of the means. I think the best way of doing good to the poor, is not making them easy in poverty, but leading or driving them out of it. In my youth I travelled much, and I observed in different countries, that the more public provisions were made for the poor, the less they provided for themselves, and of course became poorer. And, on the contrary, the less was done for them, the more they did for themselves, and became rich."

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    20. Re:Biggest detail left out by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We're a two-income household where each income is somewhat below the FICA cap. Last return I looked at, we were paying more than 24% to the Feds.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    21. Re:Biggest detail left out by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I had an answer. You take all the money, and they end up poor - and the poor are no better off, either.

      The top 20% of Americans own between 88.9% and 95.6% of the wealth in this country. That means that the bottom 80% own between 4.4% and 11.1% of the wealth. Redistributing the wealth from the top 20% to the remainder of the population would result in a 7- to 18-fold increase in the wealth of the bottom 80%. Most would agree that a 7- to 18-fold increase in one's wealth leaves one "better off". Even redistribution of wealth from only the top 1% would result in an average increase in wealth of 53% for the bottom 99%, which most people would also agree is significant. Your argument is baseless, and your allegation that any redistributed wealth would be insufficient makes no sense.

      Ben Franklin must have been amazed by the riches attained by the sub-Saharan Africans, since so little was being done for them during his life.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  10. Bigotry against corporations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This outrageous slander ignores the fact that so-called "individuals" are not the only kind of people. Corporations are people, my friend! Stop this racist hate-speech where corporations are considered second-class citizens merely because they are not "individuals". In fact, stop using the I-word entirely, you bigot!

  11. Lessee, where's my dictionary? by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    mandatory (adj): Obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

    As the article points out, most of this is going to mandatory programs, which would be the same even if it were Romney or McCain or Sarah Fucking Palin in office.

    What this means, for those dumb enough to believe what they read in IBD, is that what Obama has achieved is to reduce the amount of spending on the discretionary side. Agriculture, down 8%. HHS, down 7.6%. Even Homeland Security, down 2.8%. The Pentagon is down over $100 billion.

    But hey, by all means, let's make sure that this looks like Obama's doing a bad job, because that was clearly the author's goal before he wrote it. The rest is just a matter of selecting the data until it proves what you wanted it to prove.

    When we hear a serious discussion of how to cut benefits (something other than "the poor should die" and "let's give it all to Wall Street, because they're so freaking responsible"), we can have an actual conversation. But articles like this show why anything from Obama, no matter how reasonable, is doomed even before it gets printed.

    1. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Agares · · Score: 1

      To be fair Republicans as well as Democrats have been running the country into the ground for years. We can't blame this all on a single person like you said. I don’t like any of them since they know what needs to be done but won’t do it. Our friends in Washington need to work together and actually care if anything is to get done. Which unfortunately I don’t think ever will happen.

    2. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Bartles · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is no such thing as a mandatory program unless it is mandated by the Constitution. We can choose to recognize this fact, or we can be forced to recognize this fact. Either way it will eventually happen.

    3. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      You were doing well until you busted out the strawmen.

    4. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Solandri · · Score: 1

      mandatory (adj): Obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

      As the article points out, most of this is going to mandatory programs, which would be the same even if it were Romney or McCain or Sarah Fucking Palin in office.

      That's the dictionary definition.

      The government definition is that a mandatory program continues in perpetuity until the legislature decides to stop (or modify) it. A discretionary program must have its budget approved every year or it dies.

      The government modifies spending and revenue in mandatory programs all the time. The Social Security tax rate was decreased from 13.3% (where it had been since the 1990s) to 12.3% in 2011 to try to lower the tax burden during the recession. And SS gets a cost of living allowance approved each year (usually) which increases the disbursement to recipients in response to inflation. The spending of those programs could very well have been different if a conservative had been in office.

      When we hear a serious discussion of how to cut benefits (something other than "the poor should die" and "let's give it all to Wall Street, because they're so freaking responsible"), we can have an actual conversation.

      Yes those are ridiculous stances to take when debating the budget. But so are "mandatory programs cannot be touched" and "the retirement age must not be increased."

      Social Security isn't like a pension or 401k - where you pay money in, it goes into some account in your name earning interest, then you get the money back when you retire. Instead, your payments get disbursed to current recipients (there's about a 2-3 year buffer which is the SS fund). That means the amount you pay into it isn't the only factor. The retirement age, average lifespan, and population growth rate (ratio of workers to retirees) all become factors. The program has been run for ~70 years now in denial that these are factors, which is what's caused it to balloon to a quarter of the budget. Any realistic attempt to contain its growth (I'm not even asking to reduce it) needs to acknowledge these other factors, and modify how the program operates to zero out their effect in the long-term.

      And don't even get me started on Medicare. When certain programs show consistent growth over the last several decades, you have to stop and ask yourself why those programs are growing, and what we can do to stop it to keep the budget reasonable. You don't plug your fingers into your ears and say "nah nah nah I can't hear you" any time someone tries to discuss options to contain the growth.

    5. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mandatory (adj): Obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

      As the article points out, most of this is going to mandatory programs, which would be the same even if it were Romney or McCain or Sarah Fucking Palin in office.

      What this means, for those dumb enough to believe what they read in IBD, is that what Obama has achieved is to reduce the amount of spending on the discretionary side. Agriculture, down 8%. HHS, down 7.6%. Even Homeland Security, down 2.8%. The Pentagon is down over $100 billion.

      But hey, by all means, let's make sure that this looks like Obama's doing a bad job, because that was clearly the author's goal before he wrote it. The rest is just a matter of selecting the data until it proves what you wanted it to prove.

      When we hear a serious discussion of how to cut benefits (something other than "the poor should die" and "let's give it all to Wall Street, because they're so freaking responsible"), we can have an actual conversation. But articles like this show why anything from Obama, no matter how reasonable, is doomed even before it gets printed.

      You seem to want it in a way that is the exact opposite of what someone should want. Instead of lowering fixed costs, you're happy they've increased. Discretionary can be cut, but mandatory cannot. Having this increase is bad no matter how you spin it or couch it in terms of discretionary cut.

    6. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

      As the article points out, most of this is going to mandatory programs, which would be the same even if it were Romney or McCain or Sarah Fucking Palin in office.

      What this means, for those dumb enough to believe what they read in IBD, is that what Obama has achieved is to reduce the amount of spending on the discretionary side. Agriculture, down 8%. HHS, down 7.6%. Even Homeland Security, down 2.8%.

      This is misleading -- at best -- on both counts. So-called "mandatory" spending has been on a screaming binge since the 2009 stimulus, with the Senate letting that supposed "one time emergency" increase ride by not passing a budget for years. Who cares what label the politicians put on the dollars if the absolute number of dollars keeps skyrocketing?

      Let's take just one of your examples, the USDA, and look at absolute dollars spent before and during Obama's term in office (sources here, and here, all numbers in billions):

      • 2007: Mandatory $67, discretionary $25, total $92
      • 2008: Mandatory $67, discretionary $26, total $93
      • 2009: Mandatory $92, discretionary $24, total $116
      • 2010: Mandatory $103, discretionary $27, total $130
      • 2011: Mandatory $118, discretionary $25, total $143
      • 2012: Mandatory $128, discretionary $24, total $152
      • 2013: Mandatory $132, discretionary $23, total $155
      • 2014: Mandatory $134, discretionary $24, total $158
      • 2015: Mandatory $123, discretionary $23, total $146

      So the harsh mathematical reality is that since Obama took office, the USDA budget is up between 155% and 170%, depending on whether you believe the factors driving the 2014-2015 decrease in "mandatory" spending (discussed on PDF page 6 of the second link) are going to stick in future years.

      So two takeaways: First, you can't say with a straight face that this same outcome would have occurred regardless of who was in office. Second, what exactly from the above numbers makes you want to give Obama a big ol' backslap? Because he trimmed somewhere in the neighborhood of $1 billion from a cumulative $349 billion in increased USDA spending during his time in office? Give me a break.

    7. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 2

      You make it seem as if the constitution can't be changed.

    8. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How mandatory is the payment of SSI? According to at least one Congressman, and the Supreme Court has also ruled that Social Security carries no legal obligation or promise. It is a benefits program that can be legally changed or even ended at any point, with no repercussion relating to the taxes collected from you. You have no legal right to your Social Security payments.

      I'd say that is a LONG WAY from being mandatory. Sounds more like it's at-will by the Government, since there is no legal obligation to pay anyone any Social Security.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    9. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't even get me started on Medicare. When certain programs show consistent growth over the last several decades, you have to stop and ask yourself why those programs are growing, ...

      I'm pretty sure most of us know why these programs are growing. It's largely due to demographics: the baby boomers are now beginning to retire. Honestly, anyone who has been paying a modicum of attention to this knows about the baby boom effect. You have to have been living under a rock for the last few decades not to know this.

      ...and what we can do to stop it to keep the budget reasonable.

      Why do you assume the only solution to this is to "contain the growth"? Another option is to raise revenues to pay for these services. Yeah, yeah, yeah, raising taxes again. What heresy! It hasn't escaped my notice that those of your political persuasion typically seem to want the services but never want to actually pay for them. Why is that?

      You don't plug your fingers into your ears and say "nah nah nah I can't hear you" any time someone tries to discuss options to contain the growth.

      OK, so why not take some of your own medicine? Raising taxes is another option. Why is that always off the table in these discussions? Please note that I am open to discussing other options such as raising the retirement age. In fact, I think that we will probably need to do both and more besides. I just don't see why one of those options is considered outside the scope of discussion whenever these issues are brought up.

    10. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Sure, but it's actually much easier to just not fund, and even easier yet, just not enforce odious laws. The constitution doesn't really matter any more.

    11. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But hey, by all means, let's make sure that this looks like Obama's doing a bad job, because that was clearly the author's goal before he wrote it. The rest is just a matter of selecting the data until it proves what you wanted it to prove.

      Well liberals started that time honored tradition under the Bush administration. Why should anyone stop now that Bush 2.0 is in office.

    12. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say that is a LONG WAY from being mandatory. Sounds more like it's at-will by the Government, since there is no legal obligation to pay anyone any Social Security.

      It's "mandatory" in that Congress has made it a required part of every budget and if there's any shortage of funds to pay for things all mandatory programs receive as close to 100% funding as possible. Meanwhile, for SSI to become non-mandatory or to otherwise cut promised SSI payments would be political suicide precisely because, as you note, it would expose just how at-will the whole scheme is.

      I mean, neither taxes nor tariffs are "mandatory" to fund the government either. But most people would call you a loon and not elect/reelect you if you suggested funding the government through a bake sale.

      Back to the GP's point, this really has everything to do with what Congress has/hasn't done when it comes to fiscal responsibility. Well, and it has nearly as much to do with senior citizens and baby boomers willing to flush the country down the shitter financially even though massive SSI/Medicare reform is necessary--ie, minimally to gut it substantially that all 35 or younger still have to pay with no retiring SSI benefits, most everyone not yet retired will get substantially less benefits than promised, and to have a universal health care system that likely won't pay for the extended end-of-life care that makes Medicare so damn expensive. But, I don't see people arguing for that in Congress.

    13. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      You have a point. Most SSI recipients are either too old or too crippled to wield torches and pitchforks.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    14. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      As someone pointed out in a previous story, the real problem is that the Constitution has no teeth. :(

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    15. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      And any politician who tries to push through a cancellation of Social Security is effectively dead for all political purposes. If the government wants to give me all the money back collected for me, accounting for inflation and reasonable investment rates (I estimate my first FICA contributions should be multiplied by 10, for example), I'll be fine with not collecting.

      It's not politically possible to collect money for a specific purpose over a working career, for a program that will range from important to crucial to most people, and then say it isn't an obligation and end it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    16. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      The biggest jump was 2008-2009, a budget proposed by Bush, not Obama. Much of this has been dealing with the economic crisis; other parts are dealing with an increasing retired population. This is a problem that any President would have faced, and it's wishful thinking that McCain or Romney had some magical solution. Maybe they would have, maybe not. They certainly wouldn't have faced a Congress who can't take "yes" for an answer, and where newspapers don't even bother writing the standard "Dead on arrival" story for each budget because it's too obvious.

      We can do better. We should have done better. But I've got no interest in hatchet-job newspaper articles that are more about ideological carping than sound analysis.

    17. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      You would have done well if you'd gone on to actually cite them and clarify them rather than just dropping in a one-liner.

    18. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      It's mandatory from the President's point of view. He can't change legislation. The best he could do is to propose new legislation and budget based on that, and some articles on the subject were disappointed that he didn't. But I think it's politically astute in an era where he could copy the last Republican proposal verbatim and still have it declared "socialism" as soon as it hit print.

      There are a lot of ways to curb mandatory spending, but the budget isn't the right place to sort them out. It should be done as a separate legislative effort. But it won't happen in an election year, because even talking about reducing spending on these programs is toxic. Obama himself isn't up for election, but all of the Representatives and a third of the Senators are, and none of them wants to talk about it.

      Maybe next year. But probably not.

    19. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      They're actually better as individuals than as a group. It's more about the dynamics between Republicans and Democrats than about either group running the country into the ground by itself. There are sincere disagreements about what has to be done, and any attempt to make progress on the things that do get wide agreement are met with accusations of collaboration by extremist minorities.

      For which I blame the Republicans far, far more than Democrats, though they are not innocent of it. In part as a reaction to Republican extremism, though not entirely. I don't want to let them off the hook, but when I'm looking for solutions, they all start with ceasing to have elections between "the stupid party" and the "at least we're not completely insane" party.

    20. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Do you actually believe he can't change legislation? This President has most certainly changed legislation. He has chosen not to enforce other laws. Based on that fallacy, I can't really respect the rest of your argument.

    21. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      So you think there's some meta-authority over the government that tells it what spending is "mandatory"? No, there is not. The government decides what is mandatory. The government can change what is mandatory, the same as they change any other law.

    22. Re:Lessee, where's my dictionary? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      The biggest jump was 2008-2009, a budget proposed by Bush, not Obama. . . . But I've got no interest in hatchet-job newspaper articles that are more about ideological carping than sound analysis.

      Sorry, but the juxtaposition was just a bit too ironic. How about some "sound analysis" rather than "ideological carping" on what really happened in 2009?

      • Bush's proposed 2009 budget (not passed by Congress): $3.1 trillion.
      • Obama's proposed 2009 budget (passed by Congress): $3.5 trillion.
      • Obama's supposed one-time stimulus package that (as I said in my first post) simply became a new floor after the Senate started playing the year-to-year CR game: $831 billion, including a $20 billion USDA kicker that, as I showed above, has never gone away.

      I responded in the first place because you were just throwing out Obama talking points belied by the underlying numbers. Disappointingly, you did exactly the same thing in your reply.

  12. Perhaps "individuals"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Goddammit, if the government is going to give money, it should be to corporations. Pah!

    1. Re:Perhaps "individuals"? by briancox2 · · Score: 1

      Hey, now! Corporations are people too.

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
  13. Ans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What makes you think that he thinks that there's an issue?

  14. It's because of Medicare & Social Security, du by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aging baby-boomers are going on Medicare and Social security. Since the population is aging, the % of GDP of these two programs (which are transfers from present workers taxes -- yes there are the trust funds, but a lot of the funding is based on current revenues collected year) will increase so long as the population, as a whole, ages.

    Obviously.

  15. Cut Them, Not Me by RichMan · · Score: 1

    And if you talk to anyone it will be "Cut their benefits. Don't touch mine".

    Deductible mortgages, supplement this, old age that, infrastructure projects, pork projects, transport, farm, pretty much everyone gets multiple handouts of one form or another.

    If you want to open the can of worms go ahead, but it generally is worse than the hydra that grows back heads for everyone cut off.

    1. Re:Cut Them, Not Me by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      ...if only it was going to infastructure, pork projects, and transport.

      Our roads and bridges are crumbling. Some good old fashioned pork projects could be really helpful right about now.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  16. Where is the data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The problem with story's like this is the total like of proof. I am more inclined to believe in unicorns then this type crap.

  17. Is /. the Wall Street Journal now? by PvtVoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously. The entire story should be modded "troll".

  18. VERY misleading terminology by grahamwest · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Individual" in this case does NOT mean "person".

    If you download the spreadsheet you can see that they classify total spending as either "direct" or "grants", of which the vast bulk is "direct". Everything that is not a grant must be being paid to an entity of some kind, whether an actual person, a company, a non-profit or something. You can verify this is the total Federal spending using the Monthly Treasury Statements at https://www.fms.treas.gov/mts/... - I recommend the PDF versions.

    As for the percentage going to veterans, I expect the number of veterans isn't growing very much, whereas the Federal budget is. So a constant amount in a larger total is going to be a smaller fraction.

    Bottom line, this article is FUD and should not be taken serious by anyone.

    --
    Graham
  19. Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Much of the remaining 30% was things like defense and infrastructure -- this may be bloated, but in theory it benefitted fuure generations, so it was considered ethical to borrow from them to pay for it. But wealth transfer payments?

    That is flat-out current generations refusing to carry their own weight.

    By the way, taxing the rich won't cut it -- taxing 100% of the rich's income would gain you an additional $500 billion a year (assuming they continue to work for free, good luck with that and keeping their salaries pointlessly high). This is still hundreds of billions a year short.

    No, every elected politician knows you have to tax the middle class to pay for the middle classess' wealth transfers (social security, whether retirement or disability).

    And these politicians are cowards because they are a huge and motivated voting block.

    No, we, the middle class, have to decide on an amendment to prevent ourselves from borrowing from our children. We won't, because we, and our politicians who we elect, are weak.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      By the way, taxing the rich won't cut it -- taxing 100% of the rich's income would gain you an additional $500 billion a year (assuming they continue to work for free, good luck with that and keeping their salaries pointlessly high). This is still hundreds of billions a year short.

      The richest have been undertaxed for decades.
      So you're right, taxing them at 100% won't fix the problem, because it was a problem decades in the making.

      These types of budget problems cannot be fixed overnight, they require long term planning and gradual change.
      Oh, and they require higher taxes.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

      Hey -- before sticking it to the Middle Class, how about getting Corporations to pay some fucking taxes?
      How about closing Tax Holes that allow multi-billion dollar companies Apple and Microsoft to pay NOTHING in Federal Income Tax?
      How about we revoke the NFLs Tax Exempt status? How about we impose an added tax on CEOs who makes more than 10x their average employee in direct salary and "bonuses"? How about we start taking money back from Companies that lay off US workers and raise prices on their goods and services here in the US to subsidize rock bottom prices in India and China as Big Pharma is so want to do?

      How about we start going after those that are bleeding this country dry for their own short term monetary gain?

    3. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Altus · · Score: 1

      Yeah because paying out the benefits that these generations worked for... the benefits that they paid for with their taxes during their earning years... yeah, they just aren't carrying their own weight. Lazy fuckers

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    4. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I recall in the 1990s the Senate declining to send out a balanced budget amendment to the states. Robert Byrd stood there on the floor, literally with tears streaming down his face, decrying how the Will of the Majority would be thwarted by said amendment as he stood in its way.

      Well, yes. Yes it would. You, sir, are neglecting the Will of Future Generations, and Their Right to Not Be Taxed Without Representation.

      Note he's dead now, by political design, and future people have to deal with it, by design. He got to sling his power, we ate his words, and now pay for it. And our kids pay even more. Plus housing debt, and student loan debt, all of which is, or will be, heaved onto even further generations, as politicians assuage our egos and tell us we don't have to carry our own weight. Every fifth Slashdot article is student loan crisis, predicted yet nothing done, with implied destiny of government paying for it, i.e. future generations, in exchange for current votes for current power holders.

      Did we get our money's worth from Byrd's 1990s borrowing, from their borrowing, which those politicians screamed was absolutely, god dammit necessary!!!!?!?!

      Well, was it?

      "Your failure to plan does not constitute an emergency on my part", can every nerd here quote. Well, this is that, writ large.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      You are not actually correct. There are multiple ways to tax the rich to pay for it without taxing the middle class.

      Most methods of doing so involves killing the various loopholes the rich use to hide their wealth and pretend that it is not 'income' because they have not 'realized capital gains'.

      The simplest way I know is to simply put in an annual federal 1% tax on all current equity worth more than 2 million. Equity to include real estate, private trusts, stocks, gold, etc anything of real value.

      This rule would increase federal tax revenue by about 10%, all of which coming directly from the wealthy.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    6. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      You mean the companies which emoy everyone, and which produce the things we want them to produce so we can have things to buy?

      Tax those more, passing the costs right back onto ourselves?

      Well, it would be more honest -- at least we'd be paying our own way. But don't think for a microsecond it would be getting back at them nasty, worthless, scammin' rich.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    7. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey -- before sticking it to the Middle Class, how about getting Corporations to pay some fucking taxes?

      ...Which will reduce the salaries, benefits and number of middle class employees. Brilliant.

      Here's a crazy idea:

      Why don't we spend less?

    8. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey -- before sticking it to the Middle Class, how about getting Corporations to pay some fucking taxes? How about closing Tax Holes that allow multi-billion dollar companies Apple and Microsoft to pay NOTHING in Federal Income Tax? How about we revoke the NFLs Tax Exempt status? <<< ...

      Because corporations aren't people. All kidding aside, wouldn't it be considered just another production expense to add to the cost of the company's product or service and passed on to the customer — thereby the government surreptitiously increasing the individual's income tax (and cost of living) by an additional percentage?

    9. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      Much of the remaining 30% was things like defense and infrastructure -- this may be bloated, but in theory it benefitted fuure generations

      Not defense.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    10. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Informative

      The entire argument about "passing the tax along" is bullshit. By the same logic, personal income tax is "passed along" to corporations, as people purchase less. It's disingenuous to focus on one particular link in the circular wealth transfer that is a functioning economy, and claim that taxing at that particular link is somehow unfair, while taxing all the others are fair.

      As for "getting back at them rich", we just need to start taxing capital gains same as regular income (or better yet, more - it's only fair that "sweat of the brow" earnings are taxed less than collecting rent).

    11. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      By the way, taxing the rich won't cut it -- taxing 100% of the rich's income would gain you an additional $500 billion a year (assuming they continue to work for free, good luck with that and keeping their salaries pointlessly high). This is still hundreds of billions a year short.

      Is that personal income taxation?

      How about capital gains?

    12. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The richest have been undertaxed for decades.

      I would LOVE to see the data that backs that claim, because what I see is that the top 1% have consistently paid a MUCH higher income tax rate than their share of income would dictate. At least since 1980... If you are in the top 1%, you will be in the group that earns 17% of all income. And you also will pay an average 24% income tax rate, and pay 37% of all income taxes. So you make 1/6th of all income and get to pay more than 1/3rd of all income taxes. How is that considered undertaxed?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    13. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Your Social Security contributions carry no legal promise, guarantee or obligation to be paid back to you. It's a general tax, as far as legal obligations go, and the Federal Government has zero legal requirement to pay you a single dime. It's not a retirement plan at all (because you are not guaranteed some sort of payback); it's simply a vote-buying mechanism.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    14. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > the things we want them to produce so we can have things to buy

      Producing things is not the bar for contribution.

      > Tax those more, passing the costs right back onto ourselves?

      Yes. Do you think a 50% markup would be something you could just turn around and keep selling? The economy is much less volatile than "passing on the costs" implies. Those costs would come from the company administration and many companies would fold. This is basically what happened to GM after their intense borrowing marathons, endangering financial institutions with their ridiculously large IOUs.

    15. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      I would LOVE to see the data that backs that claim, because what I see is that the top 1% have consistently paid a MUCH higher income tax rate than their share of income would dictate.

      There are several things going wrong with this sentence:

      1. Income taxes aren't the only taxes paid.
      2. More people would pay income taxes if they had income to tax.
      3. The growth in income could not be described as even slightly balanced.
      4. Accumulated income turns into wealth, which can generate more income.

      I won't even get started on the additional "taxes" that come with poverty.
      Books have been written on the subject.

      How is that considered undertaxed?

      Look up "progressive taxation"
      It's a concept that even those communist liberals "the Founding Fathers" advocated.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    16. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Above · · Score: 1

      I don't want to tax the rich, I want to tax the rich corporations. The share paid by corporations has dropped from about 30% in 1940, to about 12% today, see source. Individual taxes have stayed, overall at about the same level, and the gap in corporate taxes has been made up in payroll taxes, which largely come out of someone's (potential) salary.

      So while taxing Bill Gates a bit more only helps a little, the real crime here is that many of the richest Americans hide their money in corporations, tax shelters, and move it through tax-exempt organizations in ways that over time have deprived the Treasury of revenue.

      But TubeSteak is also right. This problem was created over 20-30 years, it may take 20-30 years to run the deficit to zero should we chose to, I would argue some deficit is good.

    17. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      They pay more by percentage or by dollar amount than you can I combined. This idea they the rich are under taxed is ridiculous. The question is, are we OVER taxing them enough. Do we want to take their rate to 75%?

      I believe that you would refer to the tax breaks they get... and claim they are getting a free ride. But the government doesn't just give free money even to the rich. Tax breaks, loopholes, and every other evil trick the rich use to avoid taxes exist because our federal government wants to manipulate how they spend their money.

      "Invest (spend) your money and we'll not tax you on it" The governments getting you to increase cash in the market, they will make more money taxing what other people do with it as it passes from hand to hand...

      "Put your money in the bank and not only will we tax the interest but we'll deflate the value of the dollar so your money will lose value every day that it's there!" The government can only tax your money once if you don't spend it. So they make it a doosy. They want your money out in the marketplace.

      "We'll give you free sewer and water if you put your plant here!" The government then collects income taxes from the 100 employees you just hired and makes 10x the cost of the water and sewer.

      So now those businesses have incentive to try and manipulate government. If the governments goals are in-line with that businesses strategy the tax breaks and loopholes are a boon. You want to put the plant in Chicago, so you want them to start courting you and offering you tax breaks... So you start lobbying, donating to campaigns...

      Do you see where this leads? All the corporate boot licking they do is precisely because they try to manipulate the markets. If the government taxed at a flat rate... maybe different for individuals and corporations, but none-the-less, if it got out of the business of manipulating corporations. Corporations would not longer have a need to try to manipulate the government.

      Progressive taxation corrupts both the Corporations that are taxed as well as the government doing the taxing.

    18. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      How about not taxing companies for anything except money earned as interest. Instead, tax the individual in such a way that the difference in after tax income between the average and the top is limited to a single order of magnitude. Studies have shown time and again that if the gap between rich and poor is small (as in some Scandinavian countries) then people are generally more content. IIRC Sweden applies monetary penalties such as fines on the principle that the penalty should be equally distressing to rich or poor. So if last year your income was 10X the average, then so is your fine.

      Sure at some point you might end up paying 100% tax on the surplus and can genuinely claim to be "working for the government". However the reward bestowed by society for reaching the maximum is not paid in money, it is paid in leisure time and it's your prerogative to spend it "working for the government" if that's what you want to do with it.

      The US economy is a chocolate cake baked by 300 million people using a government recipe that includes ingredients such as property law. Right now a handful of those 300 million have their face buried in the cake while the rest stand around sniffing the chocolate in the air.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    19. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      1. Please read the rest of my comment. I factor in Social Security - and that will only INCREASE their effective tax rate (how can additional taxes paid REDUCE their tax rate?)

      2. Provably false. See EITC. You can have an income and get tax back - even refunded more than the taxes you paid in. Meaning you can, in effect, not only not pay taxes on income, but get paid to not pay those taxes.

      3. And how does that factor into anything? Tax payments, tax rates are still going up for the rich - and down for the poor. How are the taxes paid by all taxpayers NOT heavily progressive?

      4. Yes, that's the point of savings! A little saved every month over a long period builds up. Pass it on to your next generation, and it grows even faster. Of course, you get to pay up to a 20% capital gains tax rate on that income you earn from accumulated wealth. It's hardly tax-free - and is at a rate to put you solidly in the top 5% in terms of tax rates.

      As far as progressive tax, WE HAVE progressive tax! Everything I've shown proves as much. How much more progressive should it be?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    20. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by cas2000 · · Score: 1

      also, it's not just about taxing rich individuals, it's about correctly taxing giant corporations so that instead of paying 0.05% or similar they pay the same tax rates that everyone else - including individuals and small companies that aren't big enough to "offshore" profits to a tax haven - has to pay.

    21. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Your Social Security contributions carry no legal promise, guarantee or obligation to be paid back to you. It's a general tax, as far as legal obligations go, and the Federal Government has zero legal requirement to pay you a single dime. It's not a retirement plan at all (because you are not guaranteed some sort of payback); it's simply a vote-buying mechanism.

      You've posted that more than once, and so far as I know you're right, but..... I can't think of a surer way to trigger a revolution than to cease all Social Security payments. "My grandma is homeless because of YOU!" *blam* It's a really short conversation.

      In other words, there's a reason they call it "mandatory spending." It may not be legally mandated, but even the Great Apathetic People would react to that change. Spy on them 24/7? Sure, no problem. Fight wars all over the world using their children? Sure, no problem. Charge them more for telecommunications than any other country? Sure, no problem. But even greedy imperialist warmongering elitist assholes know better than to touch Social Security.

    22. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      No need to eliminate it - just freeze COLA adjustments from here on out. Or cut payments 5% "to ensure the stability of the program" - and then freeze. In 20 years, it's basically gone - and the Government keeps rolling in the taxes...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    23. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a crazy idea:

      Why don't we spend less?

      Great idea! So, where would you start cutting? Be specific. Very specific. For some strange reason I've noticed that people who advocate spending less rarely have any workable ideas on how to actually, you know, spend less. Typically, they have wildly inaccurate ideas about the amount of foreign aid allocated in the federal budget, or they see defense, social security, and medicare as being completely untouchable. So where would you make cuts to the federal budget? How much of a dent would your proposed spending cuts make to the deficit? Would it balance the budget? Bonus question: would your spending cuts have any chance of making it through Congress?

      I think this is a fantastic idea and I am sure you will quickly respond with a workable proposal just as promptly as you can!

    24. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      There's more to life than just Federal taxes.
      The State, County, and your local municipality all have their own taxes.
      These taxes impact the working poor much more than the 1%.
      Things like payroll and sales taxes (aka flat taxes) are regressive

      The EITC? It's like you're intentionally missing the point I was trying to make.
      From the IRS: "Donâ(TM)t miss out if you made, less than $51,567"
      I reiterate: More people would pay income taxes if they had income to tax.
      Making so little money that you don't owe income taxes is not the American dream.

      3 & 4 & your concluding remark: If Warren Buffet pays a lower percentage tax rate than his secretary,
      I don't see how you can honestly claim taxes are progressive.

      When you adjust for inflation, the top tax rates are at historical lows.
      That's before factoring in the tax avoidance strategies utilized by the 1%.
      Everything you've shown merely highlights the very narrow lens you're using to look at the situation.

      You know when the top effective tax rate peaked?
      During the Clinton years. And we had a budget surplus.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    25. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by kbolino · · Score: 1

      I don't want to tax the rich, I want to tax the rich corporations.

      No matter what name appears on the check, it is people who pay taxes.

    26. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by kbolino · · Score: 1

      These types of budget problems ... require higher taxes.

      For 70 years, federal tax revenue has averaged 16-18% of GDP while expenditures have increased from 16% of GDP to 24% of GDP. Our budget issues are not revenue problems.

      The richest have been undertaxed for decades.

      The highest income earners pay the most in income taxes, the owners of the most valuable real estate pay the most in property taxes, and the largest consumers pay the most in sales taxes. How is this undertaxation?

    27. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by kbolino · · Score: 1

      The growth in income could not be described as even slightly balanced.

      Income quintiles, 1960: 2,784 / 4,800 / 6,364 / 8,800
      Income quintiles, 2012: 27,794 / 49,788 / 76,538 / 119,001
      Change in quantiles: 998% / 1037% / 1203% / 1352%

      CPI change from 1960 to 2012: 776%

      Population change from 1960 to 2012: 175%

      There are nearly twice as many people, yet even the lowest 20% of income earners are making 28% more in real dollars. How are they in any way harmed by the fact that the highest 20% of income earners are making 74% more in real dollars?

    28. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The wealthiest individuals do not pay income tax because they don't have income. Their "income" is actually long term capital gains with the highest rate paid at 20%. They don't pay SSI, Medicare or Medicaide and even if they did they are capped at $125,000 in income. Because of this Mitt Romney had to pay extra taxes for his effective rate (the actual taxation rate) to be 15%.

      For a wage slave to pay an effective rate of 15% they would need to make less than $10,000 per year. Warren Buffet has noted that he has paid less taxes (as a percentage of income) than his secretary since Regan was in office. Most of the 1% in fact avoid almost all taxes, including sales and others by using their wealth to exploit different state level taxation rates (such as keeping a home in a zero income tax state and a home in a zero sales tax state then spending part time in each state with sufficient time spent to eliminate both income and sales tax).

      Properly executed with a good accountant the 1% have paid less than 10% in taxes by careful manipulation of their long term capital gains. It's possible to not only make money on a stock but claim an overall loss. And the best part about capital gains is that, baring dividends, no gains are realized until there is a transaction. This makes is possible to sink 100's of millions into a trust that appreciates in value but never pay taxes on it because a sale of shares never takes place. Then when money is needed a paper loss equal to the 20% tax is realized at the same time to eliminate the liability. This is so common now that the rich like Mitt Romney are forced to pay extra to hit net tax rates of 15%.

      Only the middle class and upper middle class pay high taxable percentages, once you reach a certain asset threshold your taxation rate begins to drop substantially. The middle and upper middle class are the ones getting hosed, all so the richest among us can pay super low rates.

    29. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by kbolino · · Score: 1

      If Warren Buffet pays a lower percentage tax rate than his secretary, I don't see how you can honestly claim taxes are progressive.

      The principal reason for this is SS and Medicare taxes, which while definitely not progressive due to being capped, are tied to benefits that are also capped. Buffet will almost certainly have paid more into SS than he will have taken out by the day he dies.

      Also, Buffet is roughly one-third owner of Berkshire Hathaway, while his secretary has no such holdings. Not only is he taxed on any realized capital gains, but the company paid taxes on its income, and so he paid a roughly one-third share of those taxes from his equity in the company.

      The income tax by itself is definitely progressive; if you want to factor in other taxes, then you need to account for capital gains taxes, corporate income taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, etc. as well.

    30. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The wealthiest individuals do not pay income tax because they don't have income. Their "income" is actually long term capital gains with the highest rate paid at 20%. They don't pay SSI, Medicare or Medicaide and even if they did they are capped at $125,000 in income. Because of this Mitt Romney had to pay extra taxes for his effective rate (the actual taxation rate) to be 15%.

      Again, please see the actual data. The top 1% average a 24% income tax rate. And IF it was just the 15% you claim, then it's still in the top 6%. Meaning more than 94% of all US taxpayers pay.

      How is paying a much higher rate than 94 out of 100 in any way NOT progressive?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    31. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Much of the remaining 30% was things like defense and infrastructure -- this may be bloated, but in theory it benefitted fuure generations, so it was considered ethical to borrow from them to pay for it.

      Interestingly, when Britian was being sorely pressed to keep up the old "two power rule" in its naval expenditures in the decades before WWI, it was proposed that future generations should bear part of the enormous cost of building the ships.

      The idea was quickly shot down as unethical.

      It appears that societal ideas regarding ethics have changed somewhat over the years.

      Putting future generations in debt is almost never ethical. We might justify it if an asteroid was about to obliterate the entire human race. Similarly, the government of a new nation can reasonably be given a little slack. For anything less, no justification for these practices stands up to scrutiny.

      The right to ethical government being a fundamental right retained by the people under the 9th Amendment, current US debt policies violate the Bill of Rights, and are illegal. Members of Congress, and the President, in creating these policies, are in violation of the oaths they have sworn to uphold the Bill of Rights. They are appropriately viewed as private citizens impersonating government officials.

    32. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we just need to start taxing capital gains same as regular income

      Oh, cool, let's tax inflation!

      In principle, capital gains could be taxed differently than they are now. However, for this to not have a net NEGATIVE effect on society, you need to come up with an approach that will not cause people to take a net loss for having chosen to invest their money sensibly. Those investments fund a lot of jobs, not to mention R&D that leads to lots of improvements to the human condition.

      it's only fair that "sweat of the brow" earnings are taxed less than collecting rent

      Every economic policy has consequences. Recall that economics is the study of scarce resources that have alternative uses. If you make it less profitable to collect rent, then landlords make other use of their properties, at which point you have a housing shortage (something common in rent control districts, incidentally, a point discussed in most economics texts).

      Is this fair to those who now can no longer afford to live anywhere near where they work? Is this fair to those who lose enormous amounts of hours from their lives as a result of increased traffic congestion?

      Similarly, if you make it less profitable to provide capital investments to new companies, you now deprive lots of "sweat of the brow" types of the opportunity to have a decent job near their home (or perhaps at all). Is that fair?

      Then you have the tricky question of determining who is a "sweat of their brow" person. Spend a few days thinking about that one.

      Basically, you're hopeless confused about economics issues. Please read a few books on the subject before commenting on these topics.

      There are alternatives. For example, one might allow the rent on a property to be set by the market, but then require that it not change for the same lessor for a set period of time, such as five years. The rent is treated no differently from any other income. Once you wrap your brain around some basic economics, you'll understand why policies like this work far better for a society than the simplistic alternatives you are proposing.

    33. Re:Come and get it, stupid future generations! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      In principle, capital gains could be taxed differently than they are now. However, for this to not have a net NEGATIVE effect on society, you need to come up with an approach that will not cause people to take a net loss for having chosen to invest their money sensibly. Those investments fund a lot of jobs, not to mention R&D that leads to lots of improvements to the human condition.

      In principle, there's no reason that income gained from investments should be taxed lower than income gained by being paid for performing some job. So let's start there, at least. Perhaps with the money that increased capital gains tax would bring, we could lower that hypothetical uniform rate.

      Every economic policy has consequences. Recall that economics is the study of scarce resources that have alternative uses. If you make it less profitable to collect rent, then landlords make other use of their properties, at which point you have a housing shortage (something common in rent control districts, incidentally, a point discussed in most economics texts).

      I was using "rent" here in a broader sense of economic rent, not in the narrow common sense of renting property. Rent is any wealth that you didn't produce yourself, but you get from other people as a share of the wealth they produced, by letting them use your capital (i.e. renting it out). See also: rentier. All income that is gained from investments is rent (though in some cases it can be "rent" from yourself, as when you are a one-man public company and your stock grows).

      Then you have the tricky question of determining who is a "sweat of their brow" person. Spend a few days thinking about that one.

      There's nothing tricky about it. If you did some work that was paid directly, it's "sweat of the brow". If you gave someone money and got back a financial instrument, and then got dividends simply for holding that instrument, or by selling it for more, then that's not "sweat of the brow" (well, it is, of course, since dividends and stock value comes from someone, somewhere producing more wealth - it's not your sweat, though).

      Similarly, if you make it less profitable to provide capital investments to new companies, you now deprive lots of "sweat of the brow" types of the opportunity to have a decent job near their home (or perhaps at all). Is that fair?

      Oh? Are you saying that if a company is going to get five billion of pure profit per year instead of ten, they're going to close shop?

  20. Direct Payment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paying health care costs is a direct payment to the health care industry, not the individual, but don't let that fact get in the way of an sensationalist story.

  21. This is Investor's Business Daily.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the same group that claimed Hawkings would be dead if he got healthcare in England.

    1. Re:This is Investor's Business Daily.... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      the same group that claimed Hawkings would be dead if he got healthcare in England.

      Who is Hawkings?

    2. Re:This is Investor's Business Daily.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      excuse....Stephen Hawking. (Not Hawkings.)

      http://www.examiner.com/article/stephen-hawking-investors-business-daily-and-nhs-health-care-rationing
      http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2009/08/how_stehpen_hawking_proves_tha.html

    3. Re:This is Investor's Business Daily.... by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Yes, well, my mates went in from a full car crash in November and weren't even offered aspirin from having their bodies bruised and crushed in a car accident. Hawkings is treated with hundreds of thousands of pounds in social service because of his fame, not his humanity. Normal people get crap for care.

  22. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by gatfirls · · Score: 1

    What drives me insane is that it's a large part of their demographic whining about the other 1/3rd of social programs going to poor people and social programs.

    Pitiful.

    Makes me want to join up with them and pull the plug on all of the programs because they will be hit the worst. There would be hoovertowns of broken sick seniors begging for a handout.

  23. Keyword-- INDIVIDUALS... by Worchaa · · Score: 1

    ...and in this case-- per the article and/or a tiny bit of simple awareness-- old people are receiving the overwhelming share of those checks in the form of Medicare and Social Security.


    I say our Baby Boomer friends (i.e. parents and grandparents) have earned those benefits. In the case of Soc Sec, they've certainly paid for them. We should give them what they have paid for. It'll hurt now-- particularly for all of us earning a living in the workforce/tax base-- but as those folks inevitably stop receiving benefits it'll all work out.

    Fair's fair, and today's retirees didn't ask to be born at the same time at an incredible rate.

    --
    - Marching Band: It's not just for breakfast anymore
    1. Re:Keyword-- INDIVIDUALS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be fine with them being paid back what they put in with interest, but the payouts are well exceeding what they ever put into the system.

    2. Re:Keyword-- INDIVIDUALS... by stdarg · · Score: 3, Informative

      I hope you're joking about Baby Boomers earning Social Security. SS taxes were half the current level when the Boomers started their careers. See http://www.ssa.gov/oact/progda...

      I'm all for paying them back based on what they paid in, but they have not earned the current benefit level.

  24. Direct paymenst != wealth transfer by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    When the government writes a direct check to soldiers, FBI agents, Federal Judges, that is called a 'paycheck', not wealth transfer.

    Idiots need to double check their assumptions.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Direct paymenst != wealth transfer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All payments are wealth transfers, unless you are paying with your body.

    2. Re:Direct paymenst != wealth transfer by fche · · Score: 1

      Government employees are being compensated for their service. The recipients of welfare are being compensated for their mere existence. Difference in kind.

  25. Yes, but who makes and who takes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe if a quarter of the economy weren't devoted to paying the bloated salaries of the top 5% of households, then the government wouldn't have to step in to fill the cracks.

  26. Better summary by gman003 · · Score: 2

    Of the 70% spent on "individuals", 39% is Medicare, Medicaid + "Obamacare" (I wonder what the split is - I'd guess 40-40-20), 33% is Social Security, 21% is poverty programs, and 5% is veteran's pensions, with the remaining 2% not accounted for in TFA (they mention farm subsidies and disaster payments later, perhaps that's what this is).

    1. Re:Better summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Medicare, Medicaid and "Obamacare" - the money eventually ends up in the hands of private health care providers funneled through more and more private health insurance companies, so we could rightly call this corporate welfare.

      Social Security - This program is entirely self-supported by taxes specifically earmarked for Social Security (FICA). Guess what? Every year, there is a surplus. The treasury then converts this surplus into T-bills, and the surplus is then used to offset the deficit in the general fund. This means that close to 20% of the National Debt is owed to the Social Security Trust Fund. What will cause Social Security to become insolvent is when the program has to draw more than it bring in each year, causing those IOU notes to come due.

      Poverty programs - This is actually corporate welfare in disguise when you consider that the majority of the funds go out to people who can be classified as "working poor" - people who work for companies that do not pay a living wage, thus forcing the worker to fall back on the public safety net to afford luxuries like food, clothing and shelter. The employer who has a worker applying for any of these programs should have to pay an additional tax to offset this imbalance. Maybe then the employer might consider actually paying their employees a living wage.

      Veteran's pensions - As a third generation military brat, and someone who has lost family in WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Desert Shield, Desert Storm, Irag and Afghanistan, (and personally served in both Iraq and Afghanistan) all I can say is that veterans earned their pensions each and every time they reported for duty. 'Nuff said.

  27. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by jandrese · · Score: 2

    I would think an increase in the percentage of checks going to individuals would be a good thing. That's a lower percentage of checks going to military contractors. This is the government focusing more on helping people instead of killing them.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  28. Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1/3 of that is Social Security which is a return of money PAID into it. Only someone who exceeds the expected lifespan will draw more than they (or their spouse) put in.

  29. That summary has so much spin on it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's very hard to lay blame on only one part of the U.S. government, though; [...] all spending bills originate in the House.

    That didn't stop you from mentioning Obama by name twice, even though, last I heard, he isn't the house of representatives, and even his most wacked out critics aren't claiming that he is.

    Hmm. Thinking about it, it doesn't seem hard to lay the blame on one branch...clearly, the judiciary branch doesn't originate spending bills, and the executive branch doesn't originate spending bills, so really, it's just the legislative branch. That wasn't so hard. We can go even further: the senate, currently controlled by Obama's party, doesn't originate spending bills either. If we're wanting to "lay blame" we should probably find out who currently controls the house and hold them accountable.

    --MarkusQ

    1. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Right. Because a bill passed in the House automatically becomes law. Boehner will be delighted to learn that.

    2. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      the senate, currently controlled by Obama's party, doesn't originate spending bills either.

      Unless they are TARP or the ACA.

    3. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

      The ACA is a regulatory bill with spending provisions analogous to almost every other regulatory bill; not what I would call a spending bill.

    4. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States called it a tax.

      Since all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives, that means the ACA is unconstitutional under Article I Section 7.

    5. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by bbsalem · · Score: 1

      Even those have to be funded .... by the House. Try reading the Constitution. The Senate does not originate revenue spending, it is the House. The compromise is between the two legislative bodies to get anything done, but the funding originates in the House and is approved by the entire Congress.

    6. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

      Actually, the ACA began as HR 3590 with the title "Service Members Home Ownership Tax Act of 2009" with the purpose of "[t]o amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the first-time homebuyers credit in the case of members of the Armed Forces and certain other Federal employees, and for other purposes." Being a House Resolution, signified by the "HR" portion of the bill number, the bill for raising revenue did originate in the House, fulfilling the requirements of the Origination Clause, a.k.a., Article I, Section 7. Cf., http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.3590:

    7. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      The only problem with your theory is that HR 3590 was stripped in its entirety and replaced by a bill authored in the Senate.

      Therefore the ACA did not fulfill the requirements of the Origination Clause. The Senate may concur with amendments as with other bills. They may not substitute their own.

      The ACA is unconstitutional and must be repealed.

    8. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

      The Senate may concur with amendments as with other bills.

      Which is exactly what was done: S.Amdt. 2786 to H.R. 3590.

    9. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      The Senate amendment replaced the entire bill. That's not an amendment. That's a senate bill with an inaccurate title.

      Further, the House did not pass HR 3590 as it was passed by the Senate, which makes the entire conversation academic. If the House didn't pass the bill, there was nothing to amend.

    10. Re:That summary has so much spin on it... by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

      The Senate amendment replaced the entire bill. That's not an amendment. That's a senate bill with an inaccurate title.

      The constitution places no restriction on what such amendments may do. Therefore, replacing the contents of the entire bill is constitutionally valid.

      Further, the House did not pass HR 3590 as it was passed by the Senate, which makes the entire conversation academic. If the House didn't pass the bill, there was nothing to amend.

      Incorrect: roll call vote #165, 21st of March, 2010, 219 to 212.

  30. Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't try to pretend to be nonpartisan with that candy coated BS at the end. This story was posted here by the usual crowd of slashdot conservatives aiming to make President Obama look bad. Nevermind that the article actually points out that less money is paid out in social welfare programs than at any time since before the Reagan administration, the new conservative mantra here is that no money should ever be given by the federal government to individual citizens, regardless of whether it is for retirement, health care, or even wages for work done. If you're not independently wealthy to the degree that you can afford to be part of the federal government for no wage whatsoever, then the conservative voice here wants you thrown out of Washington immediately and asking for assistance at your local church.

    Yes, I know this will be moderated down. But none of "troll", "flamebait", and "overrated" are the same as "factually inaccurate" - indeed most are just used as ways of saying "I disagree".

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i completely disagree, with the idea that the poster and supporters are slashdot conservatives. they are so far beyond any rational definition of "conservative" as to beggar belief. they are rabid ideologues with no social conscience: even hitler at least believed in providing some support for workers (the VW). individually, these people are outlyers with nothing to add to the political process. as a group, esp. when they have access to money: they are THE cancer on our society. any rational society would strip them of ALL political power, permanently, for their sociopathic efforts to undermine society and sow pure evil. Even this is too good for them, but sane societies dont round people up, kill them and dump them in mass graves, no matter how much they DESERVE it.

    2. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This story was posted here by the usual crowd of slashdot conservatives aiming to make President Obama look bad.

      Nah, he does a fine job of making himself look bad all on his own. Any help he received (from anyone) would only make him look better.

      As hard as it is to believe, I really do think at this point that he is worse than G. W. Bush.. and I thought G. W. was terrible.

    3. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Complaining about a conservative lean on slashdot is one of the silliest complaints ive ever seen. Does noone remember the comments around the hurricane during the 2012 RNC, with a large majority of posters wishing (some claiming to be serious) that key RNC leaders would drown?

      Thats just the one that sticks out most for me because of how brazen it was (accusing the right of being the party of hate all the while wishing them to die for their political beliefs), but its by no means unique. Slashdot has an incredibly liberal lean. Any post involving anything conservative is gonna be a moshpit of democrats going off on how retarded and backwards conservatives are.

      Generally I ignore it because its to be expected on an internet forum, I just think its hillarious to see a complaint that its too conservative.

    4. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Nevermind that the article actually points out that less money is paid out in social welfare programs than at any time since before the Reagan administration

      Can you please point at where it says that? I don't see any mentions of Reagan in the article...

    5. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Does noone remember the comments around the hurricane during the 2012 RNC, with a large majority of posters wishing (some claiming to be serious) that key RNC leaders would drown?

      Can you provide a link to that discussion? I have a hard time believing that "a large majority of posters" did anything of the sort. I would search for it myself but of course we all know that the search function here on slashdot isn't worth shit. If "a large majority" really said that, I would bet that the majority of that "majority" were simply expressing nonspecific disgust as politicians in general.

      That said, there are plenty of people who are openly calling for the POTUS to be removed by extralegal means. We never saw a movement of anywhere near this magnitude when there was a republican in the white house.

      Slashdot has an incredibly liberal lean.

      Don't be ridiculous. At least once a week we have a story like this one that is bait thrown out to the conservative base. I challenge you to show me a single front page story that was posted here that was actually kind to the liberal cause.

      Any post involving anything conservative is gonna be a moshpit of democrats going off on how retarded and backwards conservatives are.

      All three of them on slashdot, all getting down-moderated into oblivion. I can see why the conservatives have so much to be afraid of.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    6. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Nevermind that the article actually points out that less money is paid out in social welfare programs than at any time since before the Reagan administration

      Can you please point at where it says that? I don't see any mentions of Reagan in the article...

      Well, Reagan was elected president in 1980...

      Interestingly, despite Obama's frequent pledges to reduce income inequality, the share of direct payments going toward "income security" has dropped from 25% in 2009 to 20% in 2014. (The average share from 1980 to 2008 was 25.4%.)

      Granted, it does not explicitly state what the rate was under Reagan, but we can assume that Reaganomics did its best to minimize that payout - and hence should have brought down that average quite a bit. We know that the second Bush administration worked hard to reduce that number as well. Yet under Obama we have a smaller payout than during that period of mostly republican presidencies, and Obama is working to reduce it even further.

      So unless under Carter in 1980 we had some astronomic number that threw off the average, it is reasonable to say that under Obama we are paying less towards "income security" than we did under Reagan. Even if the numbers were outstandingly high under Clinton (which they weren't either) it would be hard to offset the goals of Reaganomics.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    7. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I am convinced that the stories you speak of are flamebait designed to cause slashdotters to work themselves into a frenzy about how stupid and ignorant conservatives are. That is, the stories are basically strawmen of the efforts conservatives really support.

      At least, thats my take on it.

      Are you saying that there are only 3 democrats, or only 3 republicans?

    8. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Followup: The whole thread here
      http://news.slashdot.org/comme...
      The original response was initially +5, then I posted my response and it got buried, but you can see the responses basically defending that stance all getting voted up. Theres a lot of similar posts in that topic along the same lines.

      The whole article thread was really kind of disgusting.

    9. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by damn_registrars · · Score: 1
      Thank you for providing the link. I would argue though that the better place to start is here, with the comment that started the thread.

      Now, I'm not going to go through and tally up all the comments, but there are a few observations that are easy to make.
      • The total number of comments for the article was only 340; it looks like maybe half were descendants of that comment. I'll even round that up and call it 200.
      • Looking under that comment, I don't see a single +5 comment that actually calls for the GOP to die in the hurricane. There are plenty of snarky comments going for humor (various takes on "legitimate hurricanes" and the like) but I can't find a +5 calling directly for death
      • I also see 20 comments from you in that thread that scored at least +1
        • Including several that scored +4 or +5
      • The top three repeat posters in that thread - yourself, khallow, and Quila - are all pushing conservative views

      So I really don't see the argument here for slashdot not supporting a conservative bend.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    10. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      I am convinced that the stories you speak of are flamebait designed to cause slashdotters to work themselves into a frenzy about how stupid and ignorant conservatives are. That is, the stories are basically strawmen of the efforts conservatives really support.

      Are you referring to the obviously conservative-leaning stories that show up on the front page at least once a week, or the liberal-leaning front page stories that show up approximately never?

      If you want an example of slashdot demonstrating a full-on conservative circle-jerk, I mentioned in a journal entry what an outright bald-faced lie and textbook example of conservative hyper-spin we saw in the front page article on the "Wii Suicide". Some cowardly bastard actually managed to get this bit of NRA whitewash straight on to the slashdot front page, where it whipped the conservative base into a frenzy. I know that story is quite old now but it is just one particularly egregious example of how far to the right slashdot has ventured. There are additional examples of slashdot catering to the conservative base on the front page at least once a week.

      Are you saying that there are only 3 democrats

      Amongst people who post comments on slashdot? Yeah, 3 is about right.

      or only 3 republicans

      Hell there have been three republicans calling me names and lobbing false accusations at me on slashdot just this month (and the month is young!). I seldom even bother engaging the vast majority of them in discussion because they aren't worth my time but some of them have actually taken to following me around to lob baseless accusations at me, or writing journal entries about me, or writing journal entries about me and intentionally excluding me from discussion.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    11. Re:Welcome to DrudgeDot 2.0 by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Yes, an incredibly liberal lean.

      Why, now that you mention it, I've never seen any libertarians on this site at all.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  31. And...? by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    taking $2.6 trillion from some and handing it back out to others.

    Ummm, what else is the government supposed to do with the money? If it gave the money back to the same people who paid the taxes in the first place, it wouldn't make much sense, would it?

    This year, 70% of all the money the federal government spends will be in the form of direct payments to individuals, an all-time high.

    Including medicare, medicaid, and Obamacare? So the payments for drugs and health care are counted as going directly to individuals. OK, and other than the military, what's left? Highways, schools, NASA, and the post office -- and we've been cutting all of those.

    So in short, article is saying that taxes are money transfers (which they had better be, or they'd be really stupid), and that health care and social security are going up, and everything else but the military is getting cut. That's news?

    an eye-opening fact

    Maybe if you're retarded.

    1. Re:And...? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "...what else is the government supposed to do with the money?..."

      Maybe not take it in the first place?

      I know, you're a democrat, that's inconceivable.

      --
      -Styopa
  32. boy is the AC stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The AC is incredibly stupid.

    Yes, the budget is spent writing checks to individuals: we have government employees, we have military, military retirees, we have social security; just to name 3 huge money sinks.

    And guess what these people do?

    They spend that money on goods and services. Money that is your income either directly or indirectly.

    And lastly, even the Libertarian Cato institute says the economic theory of "Starve the Beast" is a failure. Not just in one study, but two. Look 'em up.

    1. Re:boy is the AC stupid by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      A fascinating study I read revealed hand-outs to the poorest people put that money into motion in the economy fastest - the poor don't save, they are usually living hand to mouth and can think of things they need to spend the money on.

      Giving it to the rich doesn't result in quick infusions into the economy because they tend to sit on it, squirrel it away, not so much save or invest.

      Yet we often hear how cutting taxes on the rich will boost the economy - nothing could be worse, to be frank.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:boy is the AC stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      34 Years of Reaganomics have shown exactly that.

    3. Re:boy is the AC stupid by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Yes I see how all those EBT scripts are creating millions of jobs.

  33. wow, Slashdot is redirecting to Foxnews now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh well, Slashdot was dying anyways.

    Newsflash retards: The baby boomers are retiring and they want the social security they paid into their whole life. No matter who is president people turn 65.

    Seriously, I am through with Slashdot.

  34. It's the economy, stupid by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

    That infamous quote is still valid here. People on social security – no surprise – rise and fall with the unemployment numbers. This un-paralleled recession has created unpatrolled numbers of people ‘on the dole’. With the GOP slashing welfare, the alternative is skyrocketing disability recipients. No miracle that the highest rates of states on disability are those with the lowest education. Great article on tall this over at NPR http://apps.npr.org/unfit-for-... and you better read while available because most GOP’rs absolutely scream about public dollars to NPR.

    1. Re:It's the economy, stupid by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      With the GOP slashing welfare, the alternative is skyrocketing disability recipients.

      I wonder what slashing of welfare that would be, that passed Harry Reid's muster and President Obama's pen?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:It's the economy, stupid by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Is social security really the 'dole'? It's a program that you qualify for by working, and the amount you receive from it depends on the amount of employment tax paid into the program.

      Yes the number of people on it depends on unemployment to a certain extent, but that's because high unemployment often leads to people taking benefits early. The amount of benefits granted by social security is actuarially neutral though - increasing the number of beneficiaries doesn't lead to increased payment.

    3. Re:It's the economy, stupid by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

      SNAP benefits (food stamps) cut 11/2013

  35. And that doesn't include tax refunds by michaelmalak · · Score: 2

    Slashdot title is misleading, so had to RTFA to find out

  36. Ignorant by Primate+Pete · · Score: 1

    It's not a savings account--you don't get your own money back. Young people subsidize old people.

    1. Re:Ignorant by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Actually, most of it is dead people subsidizing the old. The break even point is currently around age 72. That is, if you die at 72 or younger, you pay more into Social Security than you get out.

      Now there is some youth subsidizing age, but 30% men of die before they get more out of Social Security and 20% of women.

      Which also means men subsidize women.

      Social Security is at heart an insurance program that made a huge profit in the early years of it's existence, but currently is running a deficit.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Ignorant by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Too many do not realize that Social Security is not a guarantee or promise, it carries no legal weight or requirement to pay anybody anything. It is simply an at-will program of the Federal Government and can be adjusted and even eliminated by a simple majority vote of Congress and the stroke of the pen of the President. And every penny just goes straight to the Federal Government - nothing back to any taxpayer.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a savings account--you don't get your own money back.

      It currently has over 2.8 Trillion in "savings". That is money paid into it by you, me, and nearly every working US citizen (some people are actually exempt). It is technically a Trust Fund, but it is easy to think of it like a retirement account. I have paid money into it my entire life. I feel that I have the right to draw at least an equivalent amount to what I paid in without considering myself to be "on the government dole". I may not live long enough to do that, in which case the SSA comes out ahead and my surplus can be used to offset someone who lives longer.

      Young people subsidize old people.

      Now this clearly shows your ignorance. Social Security, because of interest on the Trust Fund principal, is projected to run a surplus until at least 2021. What that means is that the interest on the Trust Fund principal (paid into by those "old" people) + the current payments by working people of all ages > the total paid benefits. The Trust Fund principal is actually GROWING.

      In addition, benefits are not considered a legal obligation and can be adjusted by Congress to maintain the overall balance of the program.

    4. Re:Ignorant by laird · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's running break-even as it's supposed to. While the Baby Boomers were working it accumulated a surplus, and now the Baby Boomers are retiring so they're consuming the surplus. But they worked out the math decades ago and it's proceeding as planned - the system is fine. It's possible that there might need to be a few percent adjustment in a decade or two (e.g. raise the cap on taxable income, or cut benefits slightly). But that's nothing to get worked up about, unless your goal is to lie to people to panic them so that you can destroy social security because your goal is social insecurity.

      That's not my goal.

    5. Re:Ignorant by Copid · · Score: 1

      ...can be adjusted and even eliminated by a simple majority vote of Congress and the stroke of the pen of the President.

      That's basically true of any law. Why is this a big problem? Congress could eliminate the FDIC tomorrow. Or shut down the Interstate Highway system. Or ground all aircraft permanently. It's a pretty good bet that they won't do any of those things, though.

      And every penny just goes straight to the Federal Government - nothing back to any taxpayer.

      I'm reasonably certain that the Social Security Administration cuts a check to a private citizen now and then.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  37. The difference between the main parties by ackthpt · · Score: 1

    They both love to spend money, just on different priorities.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  38. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck you, you miserable taker.

  39. Wow, that's not biased anti-government drivel... ( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA:
    "The biggest chunk, 38.6%, goes to pay health bills, either through Medicare, Medicaid or ObamaCare."

    Really, mentioning "ObamaCare"? When it hasn't paid out A SINGLE CENT to anyone yet? It will this year, with the tax credits for acquiring health insurance - which really means the money goes to the insurance company, not the individual. Same with Medicare and Medicaid - those don't pay checks to individual covered Americans, they pay to doctors. These aren't "handouts to slackers."

    Social Security, sure - that goes directly to the individual. Military paychecks go straight to the individuals. I suppose you (the OP) want to get rid of the military to make those go away, right?

    Although I do appreciate the article's mention that a large portion of these payments go to the wealthy.

  40. Because.... by tekrat · · Score: 1

    BHENGAZI!!!!!!

    (Thanks, obamacase!)

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  41. Exactly, that is what government does by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    It collects money from individuals and redistributes it to create a civilization in which everyone benefits (e.g. by not having to trip over dead people in the street.) The fact that 30% isn't going back to individual people or organizations is what's eyebrow raising to me. That's money paid out to private contractors, who are happily redistributing from the tax cookie jar while simultaneously acting as a middle man and skimming their share off the top.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:Exactly, that is what government does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, here in San Francisco we're tripping over almost-dead people. And bat-shit crazy people.

      Maybe it's because I'm getting older and more conservative, but we really need to fix our mental health system in this country, including dramatically increasing involuntary civil commitment; maybe more half-way houses than mental institutions, but definitely more of both.

      I have no problem if some dude wants to live in a cardboard box surrounded by bottles of his urine. But there are places you can do that legally, like on a $100 piece of land out in the boonies. The sticks are full of "eccentrics" doing their thing. Just don't do it below my window on a public sidewalk. If you can't figure out how to do your thing without being human detritus, and you refuse to seek help, than I think it's a fair assumption that you're mentally incapacitated.

    2. Re:Exactly, that is what government does by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      Here's what happens: Someone who is mentally ill is "helped" against their will. They are put on medication that quiets the voices but also dulls their mind. They are functional again, but they feel they have lost themselves. The hospital releases them, and things are okay for a while but then they stop taking the medication because it makes them feel uneasy or sick or slow-witted. As the medicine wears off, they feel great and think that they're cured. A week later, they're back to living in a parallel universe.

      My schizophrenic sister lives in a group home, with other non-violent mentally ill people. They are forced to take their medicine whether they want to or not. However, they also have supervision, visiting allowed, and they can come and go from the home as they please (to go shopping, go to church, etc.) They all have been in and out of hospitals for their entire lives. Unfortunately, the medication that keeps her demons quiet is also slowly killing her by destroying her liver. Most people with schizophrenia won't live past 50 - either the lifestyle will kill them or the medication will.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  42. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by lgw · · Score: 2

    Why should the government's sticky fingers be involved in the money flow for these programs? For retirement, the government has a needed roll in setting standards for "safety net" investment choices, and in insuring people actually do save, but they don't need to handle the money. Charity is great, and we should all be compassionate, and again the government has a needed role in setting standards, but they don't need to handle the money.

    Plus lets never forget that if you depend on the government each month for a check you can't live without, you've given the government total power over you. Governments attract people who want nothing more than total power over others, and it's never smart to give it to them! We haven't seen the first "dictatorship through the monthly check", but we've seen early hints of it. London protestors were threatened with being cut off from benefits just recently.

    Helping people is great. Having power over people is what megalomaniacs seek over all else. We can do the first without feeding the latter.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  43. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by stdarg · · Score: 1

    If Social Security is "tweaked" it won't go broke...

    So in other words, right now it's going broke.

  44. Missing the big point: Exclusions are Giveaways by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    The problem is you're focussed only on outgoing receipts.

    In cold hard accounting reality the main problem is Tax Exclusions and Exemptions, which are even larger.

    And which include Apple and other corporations paying 1/1000th the tax rate that individuals do.

    There's your missing money.

    Now step away from my Social Security and Medicare - I've been paying for it for decades and it's not YOURS, Taker!

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Missing the big point: Exclusions are Giveaways by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      And which include Apple and other corporations paying 1/1000th the tax rate that individuals do.

      Apple is paying about an 18% tax rate, so I guess the average individual has around a 0.018% income tax rate?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Missing the big point: Exclusions are Giveaways by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Forbes lies.

      You need to learn that in the real world there are three accounting books - the one you show the government, the one you show your employees, and the one you show your owners.

      I stand by my correct statement.

      (fwiw I was investing in Apple long before the Black Monday stock crash)

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:Missing the big point: Exclusions are Giveaways by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Proof that Forbes lies? Because looking at Apple's published, audited financial information, I see an income before taxes of $17.7 billion - and they pay $4.6 billion in taxes, about a 23% tax rate. Now, if you are privy to some secret information you could make history and become a "Woodward and Bernstein" level famous journalist by revealing counter information and having Tim Cook and the rest of the executive team sent to prison for violating SOX laws...

      It seems to me that Forbes is telling the truth. And the published, SOX-compliant reporting from Apple backs that up.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Missing the big point: Exclusions are Giveaways by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      It seems to me you fail to understand how international finance and tax havens work.

      Try reading some real business journals sometime, for example, follow the WSJ reporters in the field, the Bloomberg reporting, the Reuters business reporters, and the Economist reporters.

      People like you are obsessed with counting the apples when we assign you to count the fruits, ignoring the warehouse full of oranges, lemons, and limes that dwarf the apples that they show you.

      Try following the M1, M2 and M3 money supplies and watch as money disappears into tax havens when certain individuals travel there.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    5. Re:Missing the big point: Exclusions are Giveaways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      “This planet has — or rather had — a problem, which was this: most of the people living on it were unhappy for pretty much of the time. Many solutions were suggested for this problem, but most of these were largely concerned with the movements of small green pieces of paper, which is odd because on the whole it wasn’t the small green pieces of paper that were unhappy.” (Adams, “Prologue”, _Hitchhiker’s_, 1).

  45. why "blame" someone for this? by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    I love Timothy's little editorial at the end:

    hard to lay blame on only one part of the U.S. government, though

    Why do we assume the fact from TFA (70% of checks...) necessitates laying "blame" on someone.

    The government ***manages resources*** in every single decision it makes. It ***allocates*** and decides where money should go.

    70% to individuals as opposed to...? Checks to **corporations** that then, themselves, pay **individuals**?

    Sounds like Uncle Same is just "cutting out the middle man" to get the best bang for the buck.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  46. Maybe this is what's supposed to happen? by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    In effect, the government has become primarily a massive money-transfer machine, taking $2.6 trillion from some and handing it back out to others.

    I can't identify the provenance of this quote, but I remember it going something like this:


    chromium / chromiumos/platform/punybench / factory-1020.B / . / cpu.m / memcpy.c

    blob: e9db9de710e1ee68f5db9ac3f0dfaf8d6f21a02b [file history] [blame]

    /* Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      */

    /* Measure time to copy memory. Once upon a time, I read some where that
      * memcpy is a good first approximation of kernel performance.
      */

  47. Is This a Bad Thing? by inglorion_on_the_net · · Score: 2

    At first, I thought the story here is that the U.S. government spends 70% of its budget on writing checks. To which my response would have been that moving to something more efficient than the ridiculous banking system we have in the U.S. would then make the federal government much more efficient.

    It appears to be that, rather, 70% of the budget is being paid out to individuals - much of it in the form of health benefits, social security, and income security. Is that cause for concern? Direct payments to individuals have increased relative to other things the federal government spends money on. Ok, the percentages move, that's expected. They're now at 70% of the total budget. Ok, that's somewhat interesting. But what's the actual story here? Is some program growing faster than tax revenue to the point that we have to be concerned that we won't be able to afford it anymore? Did total budget decrease, thus making the percentage larger? Do you feel that the government is spending money on things they shouldn't be spending (as much) money on?

    The article provides some more detail: it claims the percentage spent on income security will drop from 25% in 2009 to 17% in 2019, as more is spent on "middle-class entitlement programs such as ObamaCare". So I guess the problem isn't with the 70% being paid to individuals, but with the individuals it gets paid to. Fair enough, we all have our own ideas about which groups the government should be sending money to (if anyone), but perhaps it would have been more productive to get straight to that part, instead of suggesting that 70% is rather high, when the thing you would like money to be spent on is actually part of that 70%.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  48. Can we say privatization by ToasterTester · · Score: 1

    The GOP's favorite word privatization in other word how to take our taxes and give them to their big corporate buddies. Look at how much of the miliatary is privatized now. Not only can the private milatary avoid the law they charge big $$$. Cut school budgets and give vouchers to give our taxes to big business. And on and on.

  49. Macroeconomics 101 by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...When the federal reserve increases the supply of money, inflation is the net result. The net result of the fed increasing the money supply and inflation, is a tax on everyone who currently owns US dollars, as each of their dollars now purchases fewer real goods

    Not exactly. The (money supply) times (velocity of money) equals (cost of goods), times (production rate).

    So, if the amount of money increases but velocity of money and the production rate (amount of goods produced per unit time) stay the same, the result is inflation.

    However, conversely, if the production rate increases but the money supply and velocity of money does not, then the cost of goods decreases-- that's deflation. (Note that this is production rate, not productivity: production rate equals productivity time population times employment fraction.)

    A steady economy is one in which the money supply increases exactly at a rate equal to the production rate-- in this case, the cost of goods stays constant (assuming that the velocity of money doesn't change).

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Macroeconomics 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The velocity of money (also called velocity of circulation of money and, much earlier, currency) is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically-produced goods and services within a given time period.[3]"

      Note the part where it says "domestically-produced goods."

      The US has been operating with a trade deficit since 1975.

    2. Re:Macroeconomics 101 by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

      Let's not forget debt.

      When the Fed creates money via loans, it also creates debt. The value of that debt inflates (via interest) as well. That debt supply moderates the increase in the money supply, so that the inflation effect can be curtailed if the production rate doesn't rise with the money supply.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:Macroeconomics 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Assuming that the velocity of money doesn't change" is, unfortunately, the gargantuan stumbling block in that analysis.

      Velocity of money is very hard to measure, and even harder to manipulate, but one thing (all economists agree) history does show is that it is anything but constant.

    4. Re:Macroeconomics 101 by ukemike · · Score: 1

      ...When the federal reserve increases the supply of money, inflation is the net result. The net result of the fed increasing the money supply and inflation, is a tax on everyone who currently owns US dollars, as each of their dollars now purchases fewer real goods

      Not exactly. The (money supply) times (velocity of money) equals (cost of goods), times (production rate).

      So, if the amount of money increases but velocity of money and the production rate (amount of goods produced per unit time) stay the same, the result is inflation.

      However, conversely, if the production rate increases but the money supply and velocity of money does not, then the cost of goods decreases-- that's deflation. (Note that this is production rate, not productivity: production rate equals productivity time population times employment fraction.)

      A steady economy is one in which the money supply increases exactly at a rate equal to the production rate-- in this case, the cost of goods stays constant (assuming that the velocity of money doesn't change).

      Very good, but our situation is a little more complex. Our money supply has been increasing so quickly that the government stopped publishing the numbers about a decade ago! Inflation on consumer goods has not kept pace as one would expect from these equations. There is a really good reason for this. The new money enters the economy via the financial sector, through the huge bailouts, the quantitative easing, and the purchasing of "troubled equities." That money has never actually entered the consumer economy. It has just been recycled in the financial economy. The only money that entered the real goods economy was through the stimulus which was tiny in comparison to all the other money injected into the economy. That is why the stock and derivatives markets have soared while wages have stagnated. That's why there is something like 50 times more value in total derivatives trades per year than the world GDP. There has been huge inflation in that sector, which in the absence of comparable inflation in the consumer economy, has enriched the participants in the stock and derivatives market at the expense of the rest of humanity.

      --
      -- QED
    5. Re:Macroeconomics 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh. I think I get it...

      It's the (foreign oil) that keeps the (military industrial complex) running, so that the (velocity of money) doesn't slow down, right? :-D
      Apparently we'll all die if the (velocity of money) goes below (55 mph), unless (Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock) take care of (the next oppressive regime that happens to have a shitload of oil). 8^/

  50. not nearly as problematic as our defense spending by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    In 2009, we were responsible for 40% of worldwide arms sales.

    In 2012, we spend 18% of our budget on "defense", 7 times more than China.

    Now consider that our "defense" department has been repeatedly found by the GAO to be unauditable because their accounting is so incompetent.

    Also, I find it laughable that so many republicans are concerned about 'welfare' and 'entitlement' yet happily sign on for farm subsidy bills that cost trillions, to keep the votes from fat-ass, lazy, uneducated, corn-fed, bigoted midwesterners rollin' right in.

  51. I Am Outraged! by organgtool · · Score: 1

    Seriously, who writes checks anymore? They should just use their bank's bill pay system like a normal person.

  52. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    Social Security is probably not the real problem. Congress has been raiding Social Security like a piggy bank since at least the time of Reagan.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  53. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

    For retirement, the government has a needed roll in setting standards for "safety net" investment choices, and in insuring people actually do save, but they don't need to handle the money.

    Yeah, that would be better handled by outfits like AIG and Lehman Brothers.

    Charity is great, and we should all be compassionate, and again the government has a needed role in setting standards, but they don't need to handle the money.

    Just imagine how much junk mail it would take to raise enough charity funds to replace every government assistance program. The USPS would be profitable again after only a few days!

  54. It's demographics... by bkmoore · · Score: 1

    and you can't repeal demographics. The last time the Republicans made this argument, they forgot that their most reliable voting block was retired white males over the age of 65.

  55. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by lgw · · Score: 1

    So, yes, there are very bad ways to solve these problems. What part of "the government has a needed role in setting standards" was unclear?

    There's a gigantic difference between "the government has it's hand in keeping the programs honest, and in ensuring minimal levels of contribution" and "you give your money to the government and they mail checks to voters". All the difference in the world.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  56. That doesn't tell the whole story. by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    Yes, All spending bills must originate in the house but when there is a Republican house and a Democrat president, any attempt to reign in spending is cast by the Democrats as obstructionism and a willing media parrots that narrative until the public demands that the spending continues unabated.

    It's funny how a Democratic house with a Republican president doesn't face the same media pressure.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  57. What could possibly go wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How could breeding a vast hoard of government dependent surfs possibly be an issue?

    1. Re:What could possibly go wrong? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      government dependent surfs

      Gnarly to the max, dude! Like tubular, to-ta-lay!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  58. ignorant editor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ignorant articles like this are why I changed my password without updating my email address and forgot it.

  59. The US is an insurance company... with an army. by unfortunateson · · Score: 1

    I can't take credit for this, it's a quote from Nobel Prize winning economist Paul Krugman.

    Payments are up through mostly automatic processes: People are out of work due to the financial industry shenanigans, so unemployment checks are written, more people end up on Medicare or SNAP (nee food stamps), and because of the aging population, more people on Social Security. Obamacare barely has had any effect

    --
    Design for Use, not Construction!
    1. Re:The US is an insurance company... with an army. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      I can't take credit for this, it's a quote from Nobel Prize winning economist Paul Krugman.

      Payments are up through mostly automatic processes: People are out of work due to the financial industry shenanigans, so unemployment checks are written, more people end up on Medicare or SNAP (nee food stamps), and because of the aging population, more people on Social Security. Obamacare barely has had any effect

      I've already posted, so I can't mod you up, but you and Krugman are 100% correct. In addition, as the economy sluggishly recovers, the need for unemployment and hopfully SNAP will decrease (depends on whether those job creators create jobs that have a living wage or not). Also, there has been a significant increase in retirees in the past 10 years from retiring baby boomers. By 2025, the tail end of the baby boomers will have reached retirement age and the numbers will start dropping. By 2045, they will be dropping as quickly as they shot up. So, that, too, will automatically resolve itself.

      The subsidies for Obamacare didn't even start to 2014 and the data is only upto 2013, so it's hard to see how Obamacare had any impact on transfer payments. Transfers for military personnel, however, are way up, predominately because we have been at war since just after the millenium occured.

      In short, articles like the one linked to are full of facts, but depending on how one links those facts together determines whether or not they are true. For instance, in midwest, between 1990 and 2000 there was a decrease in violent crime. Also between 1990 and 2000, there was an increase in the consumption of McDonald's french fries. Both of those are facts. However, linking them together to imply one caused the other would be anything but true.

      The same can be said for taking the raw data and making unsubstantiated links.

  60. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    If the government is going to force me to spend money, I'd just as soon have them handle it directly, instead of making me hand it over to be skimmed by profiteering middlemen. (Who will probably eventually need to be bailed out with taxpayer money anyway).

    See: Obamacare.

  61. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Just think how much you could save for yourself if you could keep 67% of your Federal income tax - and all your SSI/FICA payments - over the course of working 35-40 years... And that savings would survive to your estate/inheritors, not just disappear like SSI does, once you die.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  62. Wrong place wrong summary by s.petry · · Score: 1

    The part of this I believe might be nerdy is questioning both TFAs summary and the article referenced. It's wrong and written as a click-troll story. There are a few interesting factoids in the article but nothing that backs their summary that individuals are getting all these nice fat checks.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Wrong place wrong summary by lgw · · Score: 1

      Check the Wikipedia budget breakdown, and usdebtclock.org. 70% sounds a bit high to me, but it's clearly more than 60% (just from social security, MediX, income security (food stamps etc), and federal pensions). Debt interest is about 7%, and defense about 16%.

      Everything "roads and police and NASA etc" related is less that 20%.
       

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Wrong place wrong summary by s.petry · · Score: 1

      There is a huge problem claiming that payments to medicare are "individual checks". Those checks don't do to the individual, they go to companies and corporations. ACA won't change this, it simply tries to put people of lower risk into the government insurance pool. That said, it's kind of like claiming that Blue Cross pays out individuals. They collect money from individuals and pay medical businesses, exactly like the government does with collecting tax money to pay companies. No point arguing the merits for or against ACA here, that is a different debate from this (I believe you realize this, but others may see opportunity).

      The interesting factoid in the article is how the people in the top 1% of income earned annually also receive over 10Billion in funding from the Government.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    3. Re:Wrong place wrong summary by lgw · · Score: 1

      Oh, I have no doubt the number can be spun to continue the left's drive for GOVERNMENT OWNS ALL THE THINGS, don't get me wrong. But our federal (and most state and local) governments are mostly pension plans of one form or another now, which isn't a bad goal in itself but is deeply disturbing with unsustainable debt.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  63. Echo chambers do echo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At this point at least half the audience is paid operatives, because slashdot and wikipedia were the first sites to get identified by Roger Ailes et al as "easily influenced influential sites".

    Obligatory cartoon: http://img376.imageshack.us/img376/4092/trolling101ql8.gif

    So the staff is picking stories to appeal the audience, who are mostly shills and trolls these days (although only some of them actually collect pay for it) and the circle is complete.

  64. 100% of the government's revenue come from taxes by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

    So what if 70% goes back to the patrons? Isn't that what casinos do every day?

    --
    A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
  65. Poof! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, so the government spends a large percentage on things that just go poof with no lasting benefit.

    Hopefully at least a little of the remaining 30% actually provides some lasting good.
            Roads, bridges, are useful.
            Toilet seats are expensive, but nice as well.

  66. Ingorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ratio of payout to GDP doesn't need to be "adjusted to inflation".

    And where do you think all the "borrowing" comes from? More than half is Social Security "trust fund".

    Whoever wrote this is ignorant of things like Social Security and the purpose of government. Yes, one the purposes of government is to redistribute money in the society. That's done via taxes and government services (direct jobs and contracts) and "strategic" subsidies. Even with this, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

    And no, rich do not drive the economy. Rich hoard, not spend. That's by definition. If you are not rich (ie. you do not have more than a few million in cash or cash-like assets) or are not an economist, then you have no idea what I'm even talking about.

  67. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    Just think how much you could save for yourself if you could keep 67% of your Federal income tax - and all your SSI/FICA payments - over the course of working 35-40 years... And that savings would survive to your estate/inheritors, not just disappear like SSI does, once you die.

    Only if one of the financial crises that happens every couple of decades doesn't wipe you out.

    The main problems are:
    A: Most people don't save money without being forced.
    B: Most people don't know how to invest.
    C: Even if you know how to invest, you can still lose your shirt.
    D: Irrespective of the above intractable problems, saving money and investments means nothing more than shifting bit patterns on some hard drives. It doesn't in any way solve the problem of supporting an millions of idle and ailing retirees over ever-expanding lifetimes. Any saved "assets" will get devalued in the markets to reflect that reality.

    So your scenario does not do anything at all to address the problem of what to do with retirees in the real world, other than let a good fraction of them die in a gutter.

  68. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by bmo · · Score: 1

    And the irony of "obamacare" is that it's an invention of the Heritage Foundation.

    They're the ones that designed it.

    That Obama, implementing the plans of communist sympathizers like the Heritage Foundation.

    --
    BMO

  69. Trade correction to velocity of money by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Yes, valid point. When money, and goods, move in and out of the economy via trade with other nations, the equation of the money supply has to take account of that as well. The correction can go either way-- if other nations (or individuals in other nations) are stockpiling US dollars, that is inherently deflationary

    The principle is essentially the same, though.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  70. Oo, more confusion? by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

    Six of one...

    I prefer seven of nine, myself.

    :-P

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  71. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by lgw · · Score: 1

    Ah, I see. You don't see the government as "profiteering middlemen" then? Interesting.

    For retirement, I'm concerned with the net result. Very low fees are of course important to that, crucial even. But low fees are not the actual goal, and I certainly don't begrudge an index fund a 1/10th of a % annual management fee, since there are actual logistics they take care of. I'm sure a lower fee still would find takers for a pool of money this big, even for the retirement-year funds that would make sense here (they have a gradual transition to more safe investments over time, so there's slightly more work than an index fund, but not much).

    But you seem to be thinking that investment banks, of all people, would somehow be involved in this. That would be quite silly of course. The point is for the people to own the means of production, not get involved with scams.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  72. They still will be but, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    - People can move, i.e. competition among states becomes a race to lower taxes not raise handouts.
    - State governments are smaller and more responsive.
    - Pork barrel projects for one state wouldn't get paid for by multiple states, making it a harder sell, i.e. get rid of you scratch my back I scratch yours riders on bills.

    1. Re:They still will be but, by thaylin · · Score: 1

      -Or a race to more perks

      -Smaller but not more responsive, look at the Duke disaster here in NC

      -States cant team up on projects? If there was not fed I bet they would

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
  73. Digging deeper by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    From the article: An IBD analysis found that the richest 1% of Americans, in fact, receive roughly $10 billion each year in federal checks. The article is silent on say the next 10%, but it is likely that they are getting federal subsidies, too.

    The article also states that from 1991 to 2013, the payments as a percentage of GDP went from 10% to 15%. Digging further into the 5% increase, 2% or just less than 1/2, is from the explosion in baby boomers retiring and collecting social security and medicare and another 1% from the extension of federal unemployment. Put differently, 3% of the 5% increase is from situations that are not permanent (the plethora of baby boomers will resolve itself in the next two decades and the extended unemployment benefits are scheduled to expire).

    Other items that are included in the numbers are military benefits, which might be one reason the government is looking at scaling back the size of the military. Also, 1/3 of the amounts paid out are in the form of grants. Those grants aren't going to welfare recipients.

    The US government does need to live within its means, but articles (and summaries) like this only serve the purpose of enraging people and then blaming the wrong people. Cutting taxes while fighting two wars has more to do with these numbers than increasing transfer payments. Even if these payments were all welfare payments, the government is running huge deficits. It would make sense to concentrate on the other 85% of government spending than the 15%.

  74. "Good" takers vs "Bad" takers by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... because after 40 years in the military, getting a pension check means you're a "Taker"

    There should not be any stigma, whether it be positive or negative, attach to the word "taker".

    Just like anything else, there are good and bad in every category.

    If a person has served his/her country for the past 40 years in the military, of course that individual (and his/her spouse) ought to enjoy the fruit of his/her lifelong endeavor.

    A check from the gov is insignificant, in the light of the contribution that has been paid forth, in advance.

    Now ... we got to be realistic here and admit that there are way too many who have abused the system.

    Way too many of them lazy fuckers who just do not have that urge to make themselves better are sucking the gov dry.

    We, as the taxpayers, should not bear the cost of paying those lazy fuckers to continue to be lazy fuckers.

    Let's be clear - there are some who are down on their luck (I was very poor before, I know the physical and emotional stresses extreme poverty brings) who needs temporary assistance. I have no qualm of giving them a hand.

    But we should draw a limit somewhere - and should not continue in paying those who claim they can't find any work a monthly check just because they tell us they can't find a job.

    Are there no job or are those people being too choosy ?

    There are millions of illegal aliens in America who can find jobs - the claim of there is no job in America just won't fly.

    If those who are getting monthly checks from the gov refuse to work, then they should be on their own.

    As I said, I had been poor before, so poor that I didn't even have a place to stay in winter (yes, I did spent some winter nights sleeping on a bench in a park) but at least once I got a chance I grab it and no matter how tough/dangerous that job was, how miserable the pay was, as long as the pay could get myself back to the society, I grabbed it.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:"Good" takers vs "Bad" takers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The tragic humor in the use of "makers" and "takers" in political dialogue is that it assumes the top 1% are "makers" and the bottom 50% are "takers". When you look at the actual jobs that each group work and what they entail, omit the wealth figures, and then ask most people again which group belongs to which title, the answers would most likely reverse.

    2. Re:"Good" takers vs "Bad" takers by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      As this is Slashdot, and most people who come to Slashdot are geeks, I'll say this -

      We geeks comes in all color, size and hairstyle (some without hair), and work in many professions. But most of the geeks I that know are makers.

      It's us that crank our brain, outline the possibilities, do the design, create the prototype, and only after we are satisfied with what we have create, we let the world enjoy the fruit of our labor.

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    3. Re:"Good" takers vs "Bad" takers by laird · · Score: 1

      19% of the direct payments to go to programs for the poor/unemployed. Thus 81% go to everyone else. When you give a rich person a $100K tax break, that's as much cash as unemployment for 20 people for a year (and produces much less economic value).

  75. fuck you slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And your teabagger shit - fuck you up the ass.

  76. We should transfer even more as a basic income by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    http://www.basicincome.org/bie...

    The problem with the current approach to US government transfers is it is mostly "needs based" (inviting fraud and shame) and is also skewed by narrow politics (like farm subsidies to huge farms not to grow stuff or to grow unhealthy stuff). A basic income for all (social security from birth) would democratize our distribution system, leading to all kinds of innovation in services. It would also respond to increasing unemployment as AI and robotics can do more and more jobs and most human labor becomes increasingly devalued in the exchange economy. We need to accept that there are two broad economic spheres -- an open ended one of real goods for living (food, education, personal housing, infrastructure) and a mostly zero-sum casino economy tied mostly to banking, stocks, derivatives, other finance, insurance, and real estate speculation. The reason the USA is still in the midst of a Great Depression (whatever mainstream economists claim) is because vast amounts of cash are in the FIRE sector and there is a drought of cash for the living sector. That is why economic models about money supply and inflation are flawed -- they don't differentiate enough between these two spheres. A basic income funded by tax (income or wealth) as well as possibly inflation and also royalties on use of government assets like fishing rights or spectrum use (like the Alaska Permanent fund) is a way of moving money out of the zero-sum FIRE sector into the hands of people who would spend it on having a healthier human life.

    From 1964, a bit ahead of its time but playing out now given essentially zero net new jobs for a decade even as the population grows:
    http://educationanddemocracy.o...
    "Up to this time economic resources have been distributed on the basis of contributions to production, with machines and men competing for employment on somewhat equal terms. In the developing cybernated system, potentially unlimited output can be achieved by systems of machines which will require little cooperation from human beings. As machines take over production from men, they absorb an increasing proportion of resources while the men who are displaced become dependent on minimal and unrelated government measures--unemployment insurance, social security, welfare payments. These measures are less and less able to disguise a historic paradox: That a substantial proportion of the population is subsisting on minimal incomes, often below the poverty line, at a time when sufficient productive potential is available to supply the needs of everyone in the U.S."

    Most wealth comes from a combination of natural resources and what our ancestors learned by trial an error, and is our common global inheritance, as explained by C. H. Douglas:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...
    "Social credit is an interdisciplinary distributive philosophy developed by C. H. Douglas (1879-1952), a British engineer, who wrote a book by that name in 1924. It encompasses the fields of economics, political science, history, accounting, and physics. Its policies are designed, according to Douglas, to disperse economic and political power to individuals. Douglas wrote, "Systems were made for men, and not men for systems, and the interest of man which is self-development, is above all systems, whether theological, political or economic."[1] ... According to Douglas, the true purpose of production is consumption, and production must serve the genuine, freely expressed interests of consumers. In order to accomplish this objective, he believed that each citizen should have a beneficial, not direct, inheritance in the communal capital conferred by complete access to consumer goods assured by the National Dividend and Compensated Price.[6] Douglas thought that consumers, fully provided with adequate purchasing power, will establish the

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  77. Welcome to the club. by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    We have a support group that meets nightly at a place we call 'the bar'.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  78. Who cooked up this headline? by muridae · · Score: 1

    Seriously, it starts with "checks to individuals" and makes the firsts 38% of those Medicare/caid and ACA. Those checks aren't going to individuals! I never see a check from Medicaid, the doctors I go to might but it will be made out to their billing service. The check never goes to the hand of a single person! 21% is 'poverty programs' which, again, other than SSI/SSA don't go to individuals. Food stamp funding goes to the state, and the state disperses it; same as Medicaid actually.

    So that's a chuck that doesn't make their numbers add up. Now they don't explain how they get that 0.5% of the budget goes to the top 1% of wealth. Could be as . . . . anything given the games they are playing with the other numbers. Sure, 10 billion is upsetting, but that's just a small chuck of the budget. Does it go to them as Medicare? Is it part of the various subsidies (farm, corn, ethanol, solar) that happen to be run by those people? What's the math? This is important since they blow so many other details.

  79. what is it with leftists by prof_robinson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Leftists always gloss over the details. Yes, the house controls the spending. They "control the purse" as the saying goes. But just like the Left conveniently forgets that it was the GOP house that balanced the budget, and they forget it was the Democrat congress that spent all the increased revenue from Reagan's tax cuts, they also forget that we are currently locked into 2009 spending because the democrats in the senate refuse to pass any budget submitted by the GOP house. Using this situation to blame the GOP is just being ignorant of the facts.

    1. Re:what is it with leftists by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, the GOP house only balanced the budget with a Democrat in the Oval Office. Since 1980, Republican presidents have spent money like crazy, claiming that deficits didn't really matter. Clinton got the budget balanced, and Obama has done some good work on reducing the deficit.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  80. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    You mean like the 2008 Financial collapse? If you kept your money still invested in stocks, it would be back up to beyond where it was in 2008. How is that wiped out? Only those who were living on leveraged money took it in the shorts. Sure, my house dropped 30% in value in 2008 - but it's now back up over where it previously peaked. I didn't have a 2nd and 3rd mortgage on the place, though - so I wasn't gambling with "on paper" money - leveraged assets.

    Not sure of your age, but I am sufficiently advanced (two score and 6!) that I can remember my grandparents AND parents who constantly harped on saving, paying with cash as much as possible, and paying off your debts as quickly as possible. They all lived through financial nightmares that would make today's issues seem like a stubbed toe. Where did they learn those lessons? Seeing what happens when you didn't - the results of bad decisions. Preventing people from experiencing the results of bad choices does not help them learn from those bad choices.

    One of the best pieces of advice I ever got, I got from the first engineer I ever worked for, at the young age of 19. He said "you only learn from failure. Success can be dumb luck, but failure is all you". Perhaps we need to let people learn more - not everyone wins first place, not everyone will get a beachfront house and Mercedes.

    As far as HOW to do it, look south to Chile. It's a system that works, works VERY well, encourages personal savings (heck, we could do the same - lift the annual cap on IRA contributions), and is guaranteed - unlike our Social Security system. It's become the model that most of South America has adopted and, when it's not riddled with corruption (Argentina) it works really really well.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  81. 10 Years After once sang... by night_flyer · · Score: 1

    "tax the rich feed the poor till there are no rich no more"

    then who will feed the poor?

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:10 Years After once sang... by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Presumably, once the staggering amount of wealth hoarded by the wealthy is redistributed to the rest of the participants in our economy, the poor will have ample money to feed themselves. Indeed, simply redistributing the wealth of the richest ten Americans would adequately fund a $1000 stimulus check for every man, woman, and child living in this country. I wish I were joking.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  82. Really? On liberal slashdot? by j3x0n · · Score: 1

    I cant believe this is on such a liberal left wing site such as slashdot. Dugh most of our tax dollars goes right back to other people.

  83. This is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fail to see an issue.

    Rather, I find this to be incredbly good news!

  84. Not all spending originated in the house by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obamacare and TARP both originated (unconstitutionally) in the senate after they were defeated in the house. The senate took some other unrelated bill that passed the house earlier, stripped it and put in the defeated bill.

    Go USA!

  85. Actually... by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    Actually, a lot of nerds need to be reminded of what the US Government has become: the largest engine for the redistribution of wealth.

    1. Re:Actually... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Surely you mean "redistribution of income"? Redistribution of wealth would be nifty, as that's more a habit/culture than anything else.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Actually... by mschaffer · · Score: 1

      Wealth, income, fruits of one's labor---it doesn't matter. The salient point here is that the US Government just wants to take what YOU own or earn and do what THEY want with it. This is, of course, a violation of a fundamental right and any government that commits this is unjust.

    3. Re:Actually... by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Actually this is an other case of Bad Math.

      70% of its budget going to individuals... May be a good thing.

      Because that means only 30% of its budget it going to the corporations. So the government is more likely to work in house to meet needs then outsource.

      Because these payments to individuals includes... All the Government Employees, and Military Employees.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Actually... by lgw · · Score: 1

      I only make the point because it's sold to people as "redistribution of wealth" but can't possibly achieve that.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  86. Re:not nearly as problematic as our defense spendi by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    > Also, I find it laughable that so many republicans are concerned about 'welfare' and 'entitlement' yet happily sign on for farm subsidy bills that cost trillions, to keep the votes from fat-ass, lazy, uneducated, corn-fed, bigoted midwesterners rollin' right in.

    I'm guessing you've never worked on a farm.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  87. Blame? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you mean blame? This is how government is supposed to work, according to both liberal and conservative conceptions of legal economics.

  88. When robots do 90% of the work by Baki · · Score: 1

    then the government transfer will either be somewhere between 90 and 100%, or if ower, a significant amount of the population will starve.

    Long term joblessness is bound to go up to extreme levels, meaning we get a lot of spare time. I just hope a system will be in place to redistribute wealth. If not, future looks really awful.

  89. Ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The value of the US Dollar is defined by, and only by, it's relation to other currencies and it's purchasing power. The Fed can print billions of dollars and, if markets don't respond by demanding more dollars in returns for the same goods, there is no net inflation. In fact, you can see this phenomenon quite easily in all the rounds of QE we've done. Tons of extra money floating around, very low inflation.

    Maybe you should head back to Free Republic?

  90. Muahaha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Behold! The slippery slope to basic income!

    It all started with discouraging old people and children from working. The end game is when we pay everyone the same amount purely for being born. Conservatives and liberals will fight tooth and nail until we get to basic income. Everyone will get to complain along the way and when we're done.

    Win-win-win.

  91. Re:not nearly as problematic as our defense spendi by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Yes, in absolute terms we spend a lot more than anyone else.

    However it's also interesting to look at military spending as a % of GDP. When you do that it looks very different.

    China for example spends far more than we do.

  92. obligatory: everyone fears the Inquisition by Mspangler · · Score: 1

    "They really didn't fear INS at all. However, each said they very carefully paid their taxes to the IRS each year, often omitting some questionable deductions to which they might be entitled."

    So they also fear the Inquisition err IRS?

    Inquisition Retraining Service? Now you have me thinking. That would explain a lot.

    It's always a good year when you can use the short form.

  93. baby boom + Social Security + Medicare by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

    Demographics for the Baby Boom means more Social Security and Medicare spending than the 1990s. Sluggish economy -- thanks to decades of conservative policies eviscerating the middle class -- means more unemployment payments and more need for government assistance overall. Two wars means more veterans benefits.

    But it's all Obama's fault.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  94. It's Also Hard ... by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

    ... To blame any one branch when the large bulk of the spending is automatic mandatory spending like Social Security and Medicare. With the sequester and other cuts, increasingly the only expenditures remaining tend to be direct payments; so, even if the amount of direct payments did not increase, the fraction of payments which are direct payments would increase. Additionally, since the total GDP is still lower than it would be if the recession happened, the "15% of GDP" is not surprising, especially when the question "Why do so many more People meet the requirements for these direct payments?" is asked an answered: the law has not significantly changed in these areas; therefore, the only remaining explanation is more People are meeting the requirements because Their economic situation has changed, which would also account for the 29% increase. At the same time, since January of 2009, real GDP (that is, GDP after adjusting for inflation) has increased almost 11% according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Now, if We presume in a typical year the rate of such expenditures fluctuates at a rate equal to the growth rate of GDP, since 2009 that "29% increase" ignores a scaling factor of the same "almost 11%" and, after accounting for that factor, the rate of increase is ~16%.

  95. Entrepreneur much? by tepples · · Score: 1

    I have a friend who has run out of unemployment insurance and has no possibility of a job in the near term because he is over qualified for almost everything.

    If you're that overqualified, you need to start your own small business.

  96. test it: try calling your state & national sen by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Give it a test. Try calling or emailing your state senator or rep, and try the same with the national one. In my experience, it's not difficult to get the state rep on the phone. The state senator is a little tougher - I've talked to him by calling the local radio station during his weekly visit and by posting on his Facebook wall and he replied. The federal senator? I'd be lucky to get one of his staffers instead of a recording.

    Don't believe me? Try it.

  97. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Just imagine how much less your employer would have to pay you if your take home pay was increased by that 67% Federal tax drop.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  98. Uh? by StefanJ · · Score: 1

    Was that a hit song in an alternate universe where the wealthiest people were actually getting less rich and getting taxed more?

  99. Re:not nearly as problematic as our defense spendi by Copid · · Score: 1

    Sure, but that's not an especially interesting analysis for practical purposes. If we go to war with China, we're not going to give them a 50% "head start" or handicap just because their GDP is about half of ours. You wage war in absolute terms, not in per-unit-GDP terms, and in absolute terms, nobody else comes close.

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  100. Who uses cheques these days? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    I would expect the government to just use direct deposit.

  101. All governments are money transfer machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the point of governments - To receive taxes and utilize the funds as the current laws and policies of the various branches direct them theoretically for the best interest of the populace.

    Direct payments are an unfortunate necessity in a world with republicans in it, as any centralized attempt to utilize the massive combined buying power of the US government for economies of scale to the benefit of the american people is decried as socialism.

    Personally I think that a little bit of socialism goes a long way, but that doesn't mean that the occasional socialist policy isn't more efficient and the best use of tax payers money. NHS style free healthcare is easy, involves no paperwork, no bills (beyond a few quid prescription charge), and unlimited use. It's pretty good, ask any american who's ever lived in the UK. Unfortunately the US is stuck with the less economic system of direct payments to those in need due to a fear of anything that even smells a tiny bit socialist.

    The US will never want a socialist government, they don't have to, need to or want to, but even the most rampaging capitalists understand that predictable costs and economies of scale are often desirable and efficient.

  102. Government. Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you recall that millions paid into social security—a poor "investment"—for decades before they retire, you'll see that the government is not paying anything.
    It is simply returning money borrowed long ago, that has compounded at a negligible (or negative) interest rate.

  103. The Plan to Replace the Welfare State by Baldrson · · Score: 1
    Believe it or not, libertarian American Enterprise Institute scholar Charles Murray agrees with Martin Luther King on one thing:

    The welfare state should be replaced by just sending out the same amount to each adult citizen' bank account each month.

    So, if those two can agree the solution to poverty what's the hold up?

  104. Re: And.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do understand that Citizens United had jack all to do with corporations being people, right. Corporations have been people since the 1800s. No the real crime of CU was he equivalence of money to speech. When they said political donations were speech it made speech unfree. Basically now one person has more free speech then another. Basically to the point where you can only hear them.

    Speech, the great equalizer , in that the poor man had the same rights as the rich were thrown out that day. Honestly explain how I can get my representative to listen to me over the billionaire from another state. I promise you his, the next to go will be donation limits and then we just have overt bribery and the end of representative government.

  105. I was beginning to fear no one realized that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's sad that often I only read Slashdot articles just to make sure that people are smart enough to see through the BS that virtually each and every article is. It's even more sad when I read a hundred comments and every one of them misses something as painfully obvious as this. Thank you for keeping my hope for humanity alive for another day.

    Actually, you know what? One intelligent person isn't enough. I've lost all hope for humanity now.

  106. You can start a trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't you start by paying more yourself?

    Anyone can donate money to the government, you don't have to wait to be taxed.

    We'll all follow your lead.

  107. WTF is this doing on Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, there's no nerd angle here. This is bollocks.

  108. Re:not nearly as problematic as our defense spendi by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

    Also, I find it laughable that so many republicans are concerned about 'welfare' and 'entitlement' yet happily sign on for farm subsidy bills that cost trillions, to keep the votes from fat-ass, lazy, uneducated, corn-fed, bigoted midwesterners rollin' right in.
    You do realize that a good portion of those farm subsidy bills was nutrition aid for all those single mothers and urban poor, who aren't voting for the same bunch of politicians as those bigoted midwesterners(I'll leave out an approximation as to just how uneducated or uninformed one party's base is as compared to the other). The only party that matters, the grow govt. and its power over the people party "the appropriators" is the true enemy of a free people.

    --
    I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
  109. We were warned about this by WillAdams · · Score: 1

    not by Alexis de Tocqueville though:

    ``The American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public's money.''

    http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/A...

    earliest known occurrence is as an unsourced attribution to Tytler in "This is the Hard Core of Freedom" by Elmer T. Peterson in The Daily Oklahoman (9 December 1951): "A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the majority discovers it can vote itself largess out of the public treasury. After that, the majority always votes for the candidate promising the most benefits with the result the democracy collapses because of the loose fiscal policy ensuing, always to be followed by a dictatorship, then a monarchy."

    --
    Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  110. "all spending bills originate in the House" by myth24601 · · Score: 1

    "all spending bills originate in the House"

    This is a joke. While "technically" true, all the senate does is take some other legislation passed by the house, amend it to spend what they want and pass it. So the House could pass a bill that names a post office and then the Senate takes that bill and add whatever new spending proposal they want (even taking out the original Post Office naming part) and even though the spending all originated in the Senate, the bill itself originated in the house so it is all good.

    --
    No matter where you go, there you are.
  111. Re:test it: try calling your state & national by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

    accountability != getting to talk to your representative on the phone

    I think it's great if you can do that. I think contributes to the potential for accountability. But it takes more than just this.

    I would argue that the single biggest enemy to accountability is an apathetic electorate. A state senator can't talk to 60,000 people (approximately how many people they represent). The reason you can call your state senator is because almost nobody else in the state is. And the reason that they talk to you is because they know that a few hundred votes could sway an election (because very few of the 60,000 people they represent are even going to vote).

    If we had an engaged electorate, you would never be able to get a hold of your state senator. They would be just as busy as national senators are now. That wouldn't make them less accountable, it would make them more accountable

  112. It's all about distribution and production by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Largely, this fact is a little obvious. What else does government do, but pay people to do things or pay to take care of people?

    So is it 'welfare' when you get your money from the government.
    Is it welfare if you don't have a job and the government gives you free money?
    Is it welfare if you're a public sector worker and you get money from the government, probably with pension and benefits that people in the private sector wouldn't get?
    Is it welfare if you're a lawyer and your highly paid job only exists because the government makes lots of rules the average person can't understand?
    Is it welfare if you're a banker and your industry is supported by the government by fiat currency, fannie and freddie...
    Is it welfare if you're a farmer and you get farm subsidies?
    Is it welfare if you're a military contractor and you get contracts from the government?
    Is it welfare if you're a police officers and you get money because of silly laws like the war on drugs ...

    I think even in socialist or progressive society where government is a big part of the economy, the idea of value for money still applies.
    We think the war on drugs is a waste of money because we don't think we get value from it.
    We think military contractors is a waste of money because we don't think we need such a big military
    We think actual welfare is a waste of money because we should at least get some work done by people on welfare.

    But it also becomes a question of fairness. If the government is spending on this person or that industry, what about me and my industry?
    Then it becomes natural for people whose industry or person is not getting the government money to call the other's welfare bums.

  113. Nonsequitor by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1
    This bit:

    It's very hard to lay blame on only one part of the U.S. government, though; as the two largest parties are often fond of pointing out when it suits them, all spending bills originate in the House.

    doesn't apply if the reason we're spending more on individuals is because unemployment and welfare are at record highs. No new bills are needed for that, it just makes use of existing ones. And the House has only been R since Pelosi left in 2011.

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  114. It's complicated [Re:Macroeconomics 101] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Very good, but our situation is a little more complex.

    Exactly. When you get down into the details (just like a relationship), "it's complicated" is the accurate description of how the economy works.

    But the point remains: the simplistic statement by anonymous coward, "When the federal reserve increases the supply of money, inflation is the net result really is not accurate. It's not that simple. Even in the simple case, it's not that simple.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  115. "they know that a few hundred votes could sway" by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The apathy of public in general sucks, agreed.

    > they know that a few hundred votes could sway an election

    Absolutely. Especially since many districts are safe for one party, so the vote that matters is the primary.

    What that means is that each *voter* can have a comparatively large influence over whether or not the state senator keeps their job. That's the ultimate accountability - I can fire my state senator by publicizing complaints among other likely voters. If only a few hundred of us agree that he needs to go, he's gone.

    1. Re:"they know that a few hundred votes could sway" by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      When a relatively small number of voters decide the election in the case where most voters don't care enough to vote, the local politician is certainly accountable to the few people that actually vote, but he/she is not accountable to the population as a whole.

      Maybe the people who didn't vote don't deserve to be heard since they didn't care enough to vote. I wouldn't disagree with this. But I think it is easy for the government to be hijacked by a vocal minority, and this is still a bad outcome for everybody but the minority.

      If only a few hundred of us agree that he needs to go, he's gone.

      That trick works against good representatives as well as bad ones.

      If you look at primaries in this country, they are dominated by the extreme wings of the democrat and republican parties. Only about 5% of the people that vote in the general election also vote in the primaries. It is the extremists who decide the primary candidates, who are then forced to try to court the middle after winning a primary. It is pretty hard for a true centrist candidate to win a primary.

      Given the fact that our election system seems perfectly designed to polarize people into left or right, I don't think something as simple as giving state governments more control is going to have much of an effect on improving things.

  116. Drag the elephant out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like it or not, deserved or not. Government Pensions, long term disability, and health care costs are the largest portions of the spend. Pensions & long term disability used as a stop gap for those not able to collect social security or unemployment not realistic sustainable practices and if we don't address them then this spiral will continue.

  117. NO that's NOT what it means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps you and others who rightfully have earned a pension which YOUR guy ( presumably) wants to cut may be included, it is not what the story is meant to illustrate. There are many who are just receiving " their check" in the form of SSI ( which should be means tested and tons of other welfare programs like section 8 , food stamps and other cash assistance.
    That is a major problem when you couple it with high unemployment and low participation..
    Don't you think?
    Where in the constitution does it mention the fed shall be responsible for the PERSONAL welfare of the people?

  118. Define "proper spending habits" by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

    In a way, I kind of like this. I mean, it IS our (the public's) money, and it SHOULD go back to the people... At least it's not "70% Of U.S. Spending Is Writing Checks To Individuals EMPLOYED BY THE GOVERNMENT"...

  119. And the war machine? by doccus · · Score: 1

    And the whole US war machine just uses pennies on the dollar of expenses? Come on , this whole report is a straight out lie...

  120. Re:OH LOOK A TROLL HEADLINE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kill yourself with your precious gun faggot. Do it now - fucking coward.

  121. Yep by Tancred · · Score: 1

    I certainly noticed the change. It's odd that a user base that generally professes a love for science and facts also got drawn in to those (economic) libertarian fantasies. Or maybe they're just more vocal.

    1. Re:Yep by seepho · · Score: 1

      More vocal seems likely. Or maybe we're just more irked by it than we used to be.

  122. GDP? by bbsalem · · Score: 1

    Maybe the fault is in the private sector for not being productive enough to improve the ratio of govt. outlays to GDP? It is just a statistic :-)

  123. Where is your DD-214? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless you served time, don't be so quick to F.U. anyone who did. I have no time for most 'lifers', but even less for 'chickenhawks' and other non-pacifist who are happy to benefit from their 'privileged' positions.

  124. Same goes for US citizens by marxmarv · · Score: 1

    after the market cultists running either party ship all that cash off to Wall Street.

    Well, actually, it already has been, but the mulligan on repaying it has yet to be given.

    --
    /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  125. We didn't, the banksters of the time did by marxmarv · · Score: 1

    Go follow @WilliamHogeland on Twitter. He'll put paid to your religion.

    --
    /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  126. Cool just-so story, bro by marxmarv · · Score: 1

    Clearly that's why voting was restricted only to the landed gentry, and why the vote became even more decoupled from policy as the franchise was opened to more people.

    Read Federalist #10. Do you have any credible evidence that the "minority" they were interested in protecting was any but the aristocracy, other than fairy tales and propaganda? Policies, not pacifiers.

    --
    /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  127. If you want censorship, go to Reddit :) n/t by marxmarv · · Score: 1

    n t

    --
    /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  128. Re:Makers and takers (4, Insightful) by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    See Germany in the interwar era, or Zimbabwe a few years ago.

    You mean the inter-war period, before Hitler and cronies took over.

    Just because they were a bunch of psychopathic arseholes doesn't mean that they didn't improve the economy for those members of their society that they didn't set out to kill. (Gays, gypsies, left-wingers as well as Jews.)

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  129. Government doesn't have "debt" like households by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See http://rooseveltinstitute.org/new-roosevelt/federal-budget-not-household-budget-here-s-why