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Religion Is Good For Your Brain

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Sheila M. Elred writes in Discovery Magazine that a recent study has found that people at risk of depression were much less vulnerable if they identified as religious. Brain MRIs revealed that religious participants had thicker brain cortices than those who weren't as religious. 'One of the worst killers of brain cells is stress,' says Dr. Majid Fotuhi. 'Stress causes high levels of cortisol, and cortisol is toxic to the hippocampus. One way to reduce stress is through prayer. When you're praying and in the zone you feel a peace of mind and tranquility.' The reports concluded that a thicker cortex associated with a high importance of religion or spirituality may confer resilience to the development of depressive illness in individuals at high familial risk for major depression. The social element of attending religious services has also been linked to healthy brains. 'There's something magical about socializing,' says Fotuhi. 'It releases endorphins in the brain. It's hard to know whether it's through religion or a gathering of friends, but it improves brain health in the long term.'" (Read more, below.) "Listening to sermons and reading religious works like the Bible may also invoke a cognitive benefit. "You're exercising your higher cortical function, thinking about complex concepts that require some imagination," says Harold G. Koenig, director of the Center for Spirituality, Theology, and Health at Duke University and a professor of psychiatry. According to Koenig the benefits of devout religious practice, particularly involvement in a faith community and religious commitment, are that people cope better. "In general, they cope with stress better, they experience greater well-being because they have more hope, they're more optimistic, they experience less depression, less anxiety, and they commit suicide less often. They don't drink alcohol as much, they don't use drugs as much, they don't smoke cigarettes as much, and they have healthier lifestyles. They have stronger immune systems, lower blood pressure, probably better cardiovascular functioning, and probably a healthier hormonal environment physiologically—particularly with respect to cortisol and adrenaline And they live longer." So where does that leave non-believers? "Out of luck, I guess," Koenig jokes. "Actually, I would suspect that people doing the types of things like religious people do — socializing, doing similarly complex cognitive tasks, would have similar benefits. But it is interesting that religion provides that whole package of things that people can adopt and pursue over time." Dr Dan Blazer says the study is very interesting but is still exploratory and that spirituality may be a marker of something else, such as socioeconomic status. "It's hard to study these things," concludes Fotuhi . "It's why research has stayed away from them. But there does seem to be a strong link between spirituality and better brain health.""

330 of 529 comments (clear)

  1. Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can go pray to your invisible sky daddy. I'll just continue believing in sanity and meditation.

    1. Re: Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you were a believer in meditation you would not believe in such divisive speech.

    2. Re:Whatever by SuperTechnoNerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed, Meditation can achieve the same results without believing in fantasy. Break out the incense people!

    3. Re:Whatever by arfonrg · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, that's not what the article said. The calming effect of prayer (which you guys are claiming is equivalent to meditation) was just one aspect that they noted. Read the article before you get on your high horse.

      --
      Your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    4. Re:Whatever by arfonrg · · Score: 2

      Have fun with your statistically worse life.

      --
      Your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    5. Re:Whatever by Phernost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Believing in an unprovable comforting fantasy causes less stress than facing cruel harsh realty ... SHOCK!

    6. Re:Whatever by Wycliffe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The point isn't just prayer/meditation. It's that religion combines a half dozen or so different
      activities together that are good for your health. There are currently no non-religious avenues
      that I know of that provide the complete package like religions do. Yes, you can meditate,
      take philosophy classes, join a book club, try to find like minded people, start a supper club,
      make a pact with people to take care of each other when sick, etc... but it's alot more work than
      to just "accept" a religion and they do all the work for you. I know plenty of "non-religious"
      people that are members of church just for the social and other benefits. There are even books
      and articles written about the many benefits an atheist gets "for free" by joining a church.
      I also know people who joined a church for the social and latter got sucked into the doctrine
      or joined the church because "it was the first place I felt like I really belonged" People also
      join gangs for the same reason but the point is, that sense of belonging is an important part
      of the human psyche and is why many people are drawn to and stay with religion even if they
      don't believe it.

    7. Re:Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, 'Raca,' is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell." Matthew 5:22

    8. Re:Whatever by koan · · Score: 1

      You may be anonymous to us but God can see you ... _>

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    9. Re:Whatever by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      I would reply with "it is better to be thought a fool than to speak up and remove all doubt."

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    10. Re:Whatever by DavidD_CA · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are numerous atheist / skeptic / non-religious groups that have all of the positive aspects of church and religion, minus the supernatural.

      In Sacramento, our local groups have book clubs, pot lucks, volunteer highway cleanup and soup kitchen service, lectures and discussions, game nights, family-themed events and field trips, hikes, and even a knitting group. (www.SacFAN.org)

      If you live in other areas, check out meetup.com for similar groups near you.

      --
      -David
    11. Re: Whatever by StingyJack · · Score: 1

      Its a reduction in stress, not a lesson in tact.

    12. Re:Whatever by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      . o O ( Huh? What does that mean? Better say something smart so no-one thinks I'm dumb )

      Takes one to know one!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    13. Re:Whatever by enzo1 · · Score: 2

      I do think this is about the solitary aspects. Faith and prayer, in its true form, is personal and a very cognitive process, like solving a problem or writing. It involves the mind much more than social activities.

    14. Re: Whatever by canadian_right · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Divisive? If your neighbors were trying to teach everyone that children should dress in black and play on highways at night would you call it divisive to point that isn't a good idea?

      All the benefits of religion can be had from secular means that don't encourage magical thinking, which has a long track record of having numerous bad side affects.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    15. Re: Whatever by paiute · · Score: 2

      Its a reduction in stress, not a lesson in tact.

      Hitler meditated daily.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    16. Re:Whatever by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      no, it means if you don't have anything smart to say, keep your mouth shut and people won't know if you are smart or dumb.

      however, say one dumb thing and everyone now knows.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    17. Re:Whatever by Kingofearth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm an atheist myself, but if you don't think there are real benefits from the community and support involved in group religious participation you're just as deluded as they are. My parents are involved with their church and I see a lot of benefits that they gain from it, in addition to the sense of hope and protection their "delusional" beliefs bring (which provide some value as well, regardless of their truth).

      They have a community of people they've gotten to know fairly well over the years, some of whom they have become good friends with. They take part in numerous "extra-curricular" activities made available to them such as softball leagues, YMCA outings, book clubs, etc. One summer when there was lots of flooding a bunch of them helped put sandbags around people's houses. When I was moving apartments and had a 3-day gap between move-out and move-in, someone from their church let us borrow a large trailer for the week so we wouldn't have to rent a U-haul and deal with unloading it just to load it back up in a couple days.

      Then there's the fact that they regularly get together with their fellow church-goers with the express intent of discussing deep topics. Things getting to the core of what makes them who they are. What the purpose of life is. Why things are they the way they are. Discussions of right and wrong. Although I really wish those discussions wouldn't be limited to biblical analysis and based off what I see as extremely flawed premises, at least they're discussing these significant topics. And even if they aren't discovering fundamental truths, there are big emotional and cognitive benefits to just having those discussions.

      I really wish there were similar groups for the non-religious. Where we could meet weekly to discuss philosophy and the state of our existence. Get to know a group of people at a deep level, where it's encouraged to discuss our feelings, hopes, fears, and beliefs to get support and feedback. A community that will help each other out in hard times, and organize fun events for good times.

    18. Re:Whatever by tokencode · · Score: 1

      And in Spiderman #42..............

    19. Re:Whatever by emorning · · Score: 1
      Exactly this. I'm a 'devote' atheist but I went to a catholic high school. I've read the entire Bible and had four years of religion class. I even signed up for pre-seminary training while in high school. Here's what I learned from the Catholic brothers and nuns at my school... lesson number one, THE most important thing about a church, is that it's about building and serving the COMMUNITY, actual religious beliefs are secondary.

      Atheists need to understand this, and I would like to see atheist 'churches' that fulfill this important human need.

    20. Re:Whatever by craigminah · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      I agree...but there are many in SlashDot who feel compelled to attack religion for whatever reason. I myself am religious but I also enjoy reading books on science, physics, economics, politics, etc. They are not mutually exclusive and I see the benefits of going to church, reading the Bible, or talking to other like-minded people. It's hope, it's the possibility that there's a grand plan, there's nothing wrong with that so long as you keep things in perspective.

    21. Re:Whatever by jc42 · · Score: 2

      ... THE most important thing about a church, is that it's about building and serving the COMMUNITY, actual religious beliefs are secondary. Atheists need to understand this, and I would like to see atheist 'churches' that fulfill this important human need.

      Here in the US, there's a widespread "church" that officially takes this approach: The UU (Unitarian-Universalist) church.

      When my wife and I moved to the Boston area back in the early 1980s, we lived in the suburb of Belmont, and the UU church there recently celebrated its 150th year of existence. Back in the 1850s, a new "town center" had grown up at the junction of three adjacent towns, and the people wanted to form a new town. At the time, Massachusetts law required a town to have a church, but (as the story goes), the truly religious churches in the area had a problem: If one of them was accepted, members of the others would have problems using that church as the town meeting place. This was settled when members of the area's Unitarian churches got together a committee that created a new church. This was acceptable to all, because they knew that the Unitarian church would support all local groups regardless of their religions (or lack thereof).

      This has pretty much always how the UUers work. It's why, here in New England, they often have the title "First Church in <town-name>". They don't require any declaration of religious belief for membership, and they actively work to be the local central meeting place for all (especially non-profit) organizations. They do hold regular Sunday-morning services, but typically a lot of members never go to those services, and this is socially acceptable to everyone.

      But they do tend to be community "activists". That's the primary function of a UU church. It's legally a "church" to gain tax exemption, so they can more easily support non-profit community activities. If you're an atheist with little interest in community events, you probably wouldn't find them useful. If you're an atheist trying to be more involved in the community, they're often a good place to find like-minded people who won't give you a hassle over your lack of religious beliefs.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    22. Re:Whatever by xski · · Score: 1

      What? No link to the documentary on youtube?

    23. Re:Whatever by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1
      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    24. Re:Whatever by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Meditation and prayer are almost two same things.

      Not really, in the case of prayer as practiced by the Abrahamic religions.

      What distinguishes prayer from meditation is a stimulation of the rational mind, as opposed to a relaxation of it. Abrahamic-style prayer is a kind of one-way "discussion" that follows a rational course, whereas meditation is an exercise in repeating certain phrases or sounds in your head in order to achieve a relaxed or receptive condition.

      Note that I'm not at all trying to say that one is better than the other. They're just different.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    25. Re:Whatever by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Prayer is supposed to be a form of meditation.

      Not really.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    26. Re:Whatever by superwiz · · Score: 2

      Ok, as long as you do though. Anyone who thinks that they are being watched (even if they are wrong about it) usually acts differently than when they don't think they are being watched. And when thinking that they are on display, people do behave better towards other human beings. I am not suggesting you believe in the spaghetti monster all of a sudden. I also don't recommend you take heart medication that you don't need. But it helps some people.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    27. Re: Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The only thought framework in which that isn't accepted as true is a magical one. A religious one.

      That's actually not true. It can be effectively argued that Taoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are all not magical (and even not religions, depending on how you define the term).

    28. Re:Whatever by nonicknameavailable · · Score: 1

      And whosoever shall say, Thou Fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

      -- Matthew 5:22

      --
      Mendacem Memorem Esse Oportet
    29. Re:Whatever by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Whatever...it's a placebo effect. It shouldn't be seen as an endorsement of religion. You can probably get the same results by owning a cat/dog, sticking pins in yourself, meditation, going for a walk, or... any number of things.

      --
      No sig today...
    30. Re:Whatever by Wycliffe · · Score: 3

      You can do any of those things without all the associated religious nuttery involved.

      It's hard to get the common group of values without religion and it's impossible to get the delusion of hope
      without religion. The delusion of hope probably has a huge evolutionary value during times of hardship.
      This may be why religion starts to fade anytime society becomes more prosperous. When you are
      struggling to survive having a little extra hope that everything will turn out ok makes you more likely to
      keep working towards the goal of surviving and also probably more likely to try to reproduce and protect
      your offspring. Once you are no longer fighting to survive, the advantages of hanging on to superstitious
      hope diminishes.

    31. Re: Whatever by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Its a reduction in stress, not a lesson in tact.

      Hitler meditated daily.

      I think you proved his point.

    32. Re: Whatever by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Actually... no it can't. Example: There are some bleak facts about existence. You and everyone you care for - love - will die. Be annihilated. All that you care about will crumble away to dust.

      So?

      Again, it doesn't require religion per se to be comfortable with that. Though that can help.
      On the other hand many of us who think it through can also be quite horrified with the notion of "everlasting life."

    33. Re:Whatever by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      "Isreal will be reborn" should have come as a shocker to no one. You didn't need a prophecy for that.

    34. Re:Whatever by romons · · Score: 1

      Too bad there isn't a way to start a church of atheism, that has the same benefits (tax relief, community support) that a church has. I like the idea of social benefits, but dislike the idea that I need to submit to some mythical granddaddy in the sky to get them.

      --
      Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company -- Mark Twain
    35. Re:Whatever by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      i doubt there would be much gain from such a group. Maybe at first but eventually discord will ruin it - unless a new religion evolves from it.

      You mean like the same kind of discord that has caused splintering and created thousands of different denominations?
      You can't group all the different non-religious into the same group anymore than you can group all "non-country music"
      into the same group. I think that's one of the reasons that these groups don't really exist. You wouldn't just need one
      such group, you would need dozens of such groups in order for non-religious people to have a high probability of
      finding a group that mostly fits them.

    36. Re:Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      You missed the entire point.
      [quote]Harold G. Koenig, director of the Center for Spirituality, Theology, and Health at Duke University and a professor of psychiatry. According to Koenig the benefits of [b]devout religious practice[/b], particularly [b]involvement in a faith community[/b] and religious commitment, are that people cope better. "In general, they cope with stress better, they experience greater well-being because they have more hope, they're more optimistic, they experience less depression, less anxiety, and they commit suicide less often. They don't drink alcohol as much, they don't use drugs as much, they don't smoke cigarettes as much, and they have healthier lifestyles. They have stronger immune systems, lower blood pressure, probably better cardiovascular functioning, and probably a healthier hormonal environment physiologically—particularly with respect to cortisol and adrenaline And they live longer." [/quote]
      To be absolutely clear, mediation in miley Cyrus won't reduce your stress. Mediation in the oneness of yourself won't either. IT is a belief in something outside of YOU that helps. He basically said that Atheists are killing themselves with stress because they believe in no one but themselves. That they are miserable. These things are true all you have to do is listen to the news.
      So please continue mediating on the sexuality of Allie haze, or Bella Knox or contemplating the vast tininess of yourself in the cosmos. I will continue to believe that someone other than me built it all and that he told us about it millennial ago. He even came down to show us how. You life is yours and mine is mine. My only wish is that atheists understand two things: There is no separation of church and state. Thats a misinterpretation of the first amendment as it was written by Jefferson. The letter to Danbury was to assure Danbury church that the US government wouldn't go the way of the British Crown. Never was it suggested that it would become devoid of religion. That would have got you osterized in the early 19th century.
      The government can't regulate nor can it support any religion. Jefferson assumed that everyone was christian or catholic at the time. However, he (and the rest of the founders) wanted anyone of any religion (or none) to be able to worship freely without harassment from any other religion. (or people who possess none)
      2. That atheism is not a religion. Therefore you can't use it to remove object because they offend you. Westboro church is offensive. The RIAA is offensive. beta here is offensive. Using an Atheist thinking they should be removed. I digress. The point is: a cross, menorah, moon and star, mjonir, or even bahphomet himself should be allowed on federal land because we all have that right. If you believe religion is a akin to star trek then good for you don't hamper my freedom because you are offended and want to destroy my freedom.

      Religions have done horribly evil things. All of them. But all of them have done wonderfully good things. Christianity has given us numerous advances in science: Roger Bacon showed that Aristotle made certain mistakes about natural phenomena. The modern hospital (the one we think of and see today) founded by the Catholic Visigoth bishop Masona in 580AD at Mérida, was a xenodochium designed as an inn for travellers (mostly pilgrims to the shrine of Eulalia of Mérida) as well as a hospital for citizens and local farmers. The hospital's endowment consisted of farms to feed its patients and guests.
      Father Steno was a priest. Geologists call him “father,” but for non religious reasons: he’s considered the father of modern geology.
      The Big Bang itself has an originator. His name was Monseigneur Georges Lemaitre. “Monseigneur,” for the uninitiated, means “priest”.
      Islam gave us algebra, the concept of zero and basically required the remainder of the library of Alexandria.
      Hindus taught about sex. Judaism in the ancient times followed rituals that today are recognized as ba

    37. Re: Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      Why? You want to cease to exist? You hate yourself that much. The natural tendency for a human should be self preservation. Its an aberration to say 'You want death.' You think if suddenly those in Syria didn't die it would be horrifying? BS
      No you don't want to discover that upon your body's failure that you go meet someone somewhere else who treats you like a disobedient child or worse tosses you in to a burning pit of sulphur.

    38. Re: Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      Its a reduction in stress, not a lesson in tact.

      Hitler meditated daily.

      On murdering others and how to control people. Religion is about apologizing something larger and more powerful than you.

    39. Re:Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      No. Those people are still highly stressed individuals who have a higher incidences of divorce, stress related illnesses, depression and suicide. They mask it by having book clubs, pot lucks, volunteer highway cleanup and soup kitchen service, lectures and discussions, game nights, family-themed events and field trips, hikes, and even a knitting group. Socializing doesn't reduce stress. In fact it actually can increase it. especially in competition.

    40. Re:Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      without Hope there is nothing. Its not a delusion. Believing you can live without it and not be depressed and suicidal is.

    41. Re:Whatever by Occams · · Score: 1

      Prayer is a form of communication, but with what is it communicating, and how. I suggest that the conscious mind is communicating with the subconscious through the medium of the brain. That is a much lesser leap of faith than to believe that there is a long range communications system, involving no infrastructure or terminals, that can communicate between the living and the dead or with supernatural beings. When the devout receive vocal answers to their prayers it is really only their relaxed more- rational mind giving them a sensible answer to their feverish questions. But then I am a radio engineer: called Occams.

      --
      Heavy is the head that wears the tinfoil hat.
    42. Re:Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      Believing in an unprovable comforting fantasy causes less stress than facing cruel harsh realty ... SHOCK!

      which is why those with less stress will outlive those with high stress.

    43. Re: Whatever by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      The natural tendency for a human should be self preservation. Its an aberration to say 'You want death.'

      Says who? Many studies have shown that the natural self-preservation instinct of humans is not nearly as absolute as most people think, and nobody has shown that it "should be". If anything, preservation of the species is what "should" be the natural tendency.

      Humans will also often sacrifice themselves for the good of others (running into a burning building, etc). Self-preservation also reduced greatly with age. The elderly are much more likely to accept death than young adults and children.

    44. Re:Whatever by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      What you say is true, but there are many secular groups that do this as well. Not only are there dedicated groups that focus on being "a church without the church", but many other organizations also do this. Scouts/Guiding (not quite secular depending on the country) do many of these things, sports teams even do some of those things. There are also many adult-oriented activities with strong communities that get out and do these things.

      Just to name a few, there are atheist groups, Linux locos, hack labs, 4x4 groups (we do regular outdoor cleanups with the Turtles group in BC, Canada), Geocaching (my sister and her boyfriend once got full lodging and taken grocery shopping on their way to the Canadian Jamboree simply by asking on the geocaching forums), couch surfing groups, etc. If you are looking for this type of community feel, don't just look at "church replacements". Look at the activities you do and check if there are any local organizations in your area that do that kind of thing, you may just surprise yourself.

    45. Re:Whatever by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      I forgot to mention, you can also belong to as many of these groups as you like without being called a heathen!

    46. Re: Whatever by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      You are assuming death is an absolute. The premise was that Rakkarra suggested that people would find 'Eternal Life' horrifying. What if it wasn't? Then those elderly wouldn't be so accepting would they?

    47. Re: Whatever by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Religion is about apologizing something larger and more powerful than you.

      Well, Catholicism is. US-style evangelicalism doesn't seem to apologise very much.

      All religions are different.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    48. Re: Whatever by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      All the benefits of religion can be had from secular means that don't encourage magical thinking, [...]

      They can be had from such means, but generally they aren't.

      There are two ways out of this: either force yourself to do religion-like practices regularly, or reform religion so that it's less odious. Both have been tried, and both seem to work.

      [...] which has a long track record of having numerous bad side affects.

      I have news for you. Pretty much every invention, both technological and social, throughout history is a mix of good and bad.

      Social welfare systems increase the average lifespan, but also creates moochers as a side-effect. De-institutionalisation of the mentally ill dramatically reduced abuse, but created the modern homeless.

      The winner would have to be nuclear technology, which promises both cheap, clean, virtually unlimited energy and the potential destruction of the human species.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    49. Re:Whatever by ZeRu · · Score: 1

      Why? I am an atheist and I meditate regularly. It's my method of relaxing, clearing my mind of extraneous thoughts and focusing upon those that are foremost. It is a way of being able to think through life issues calmly and rationally. There is absolutely nothing religious or magical about it.

      Can science explain mediation? If not, then it's magic. Of course you could simply say that you use meditation because "it works". But every religious person will also say that prayer works. As I said (and you failed to prove me wrong, instead you obviously replied as AC so you can mod my post as troll - of course I wouldn't expect better from the likes of you), it's much like prayer, even though the other person who replied to me pointed out one difference which I don't disagree with. Both things are still very spiritual, and spirituality - not "magic" as you call it - is what religion (any religion) is all about.

      I hope you haven't run out of mod points.

      --
      If you post as an AC, don't expect me to spend a mod point on you.
    50. Re: Whatever by xorsyst · · Score: 1

      "You know, I used to think it was awful that life was so unfair. Then I thought, wouldn’t it be much worse if life *were* fair, and all the terrible things that happen to us come because we actually deserve them? So, now I take great comfort in the general hostility and unfairness of the universe."

      --
      Get free bitcoins: http://freebitco.in
    51. Re: Whatever by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      While a lot of bad things can be said of Hitler, he did at least one good thing: he killed Hitler.

      All kidding aside, Hitler also breathed. Does that mean that breathing is evil? Why would meditating be evil just because Hitler did it?
      Most probably the human mind just functions better if it gets some rest in a different way than sleep once in a while. Prayer or meditation are ways of resting your mind. No magic or invisible man in the sky required.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    52. Re:Whatever by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      I'm Catholic. It's hardly comforting.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    53. Re: Whatever by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Why? You want to cease to exist? You hate yourself that much

      I don't hate myself, but I do believe that as years turn into millennia, mere existence and consciousness will become a burden. Eternal life will be horrifying as after a time nothing will be new, nothing will be interesting, everything will be done. Even "paradise" will be boring, given time. Eventually you'll also want to find out what's happening on Earth, and that is enough to depress anyone for eternity.

    54. Re:Whatever by pbasch · · Score: 1

      Absolutely right. What's interesting is how people join a belief group (usually a church or something like that) and then start to bend their beliefs around that. Later, they'll truly believe that the reason they joined is because the doctrines appeal to them, or it "make sense." It seems right to me that religion supplies a package of emotional benefits that are hard to cobble together on one's own. It is, nevertheless, possible, and if one finds the truth-claim stuff toxic (as I do), then one must find some other avenue. I recommend going into the theater or other performing arts, as awful as that is from a career and financial standpoint. You'll be part of a tightly-knit community, there are rituals aplenty, many of which are in a special "holy" place, you'll be exercising your mind with reading great literature and memorizing long passages. That was my family's "religion" for three generations. When I was little, and catching my dad's anxiety about money, I asked him what "class" we were (I had just heard people at school talking about the upper-class, lower-class, middle-class, etc), and he said, "We're artists. We are in every class." I found that to be one of the most inspiring things he ever said to me, and I've always felt comfortable among all kinds of people. Coming from NYC is good for that, too.

    55. Re:Whatever by pbasch · · Score: 1

      Very true. That sense of hope and delusional optimism is hard to come by naturally (for some of us, anyway). And if you join certain, very strict and communal religions, they'll even pick your spouse and job, and tell you whom to vote for! Quite the package.

    56. Re: Whatever by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Option #3 is a non-option, but I do like the way you think on option #4.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    57. Re:Whatever by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      I never heard anyone say secularism saved their life.

    58. Re:Whatever by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      I think it was Freud (not a Christian as far as I know) who said in Civilization and its Discontents that you can not have purpose without religion. Freud instead proposed finding happiness, but (as he himself would say) it is impossible to know if someone in another time found happiness. Some of the details I've heard from his life do not indicate to me that he succeeded, but I'll grant that I'm a third party.

      Anyway, I suppose it would be difficult to reflect on and recognize the deep/paradoxical things in life without positing a relationship between soul and body as spirit or someone who laid it all down on your behalf. What do you have to celebrate? Nietzsche's approach was to have a kind of existential/reflective view of things that led him to the point where he viewed it be better to not have been born (see The Birth of Tragedy), and then he went and died from syphilis. A lot of my secular friends skipped the reflective part and just jumped straight into hedonism. Is there a meaningful difference between those two paths?

      I'm not suggesting Nietzsche was some monolithic entity or that every secularist must follow down his path (i.e. trying to find a deep meaning in life eventually living a prodigal lifestyle), but I would be interested in hearing where someone could depart from that without taking the leap of faith toward the Ethical/Religious sphere of existence.

    59. Re: Whatever by StingyJack · · Score: 1

      The poster I replied to said "If you were a believer in meditation you would not believe in such divisive speech." I can close my eyes and sit quietly and reflect upon something, but it does not mean I am going to stop using profane language or cruel humor. Divisive speech and meditation are unrelated.

    60. Re: Whatever by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      That's true. If you define "religion" as "that which I don't like" (like Christopher Hitchens did in God is Not Great), then all religions have that in common.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    61. Re:Whatever by ZeRu · · Score: 1

      Science doesn't need to explain everything, it only needs dedication to facts.

      That's a privilege that religion doesn't have. It's hard to win an argument against someone who thinks you're guilty until proven wrong.

      That's one of the biggest differences between science and religion. A religious person will make up stories and outright lie. A scientist will say "I don't know. Let's find out.".

      Everyone lies, not just religious people. I've been trolled by being called a creationist many times just because I defended religion, without even mentioning anything about creationism of course. Also, scientists tend to dismiss every natural phenomena that they are unable to explain as superstition, or even call some stuff that has little to do with science, and is not a threat to it (like conspiracy theories) as "dangerous pseudo-science".

      --
      If you post as an AC, don't expect me to spend a mod point on you.
    62. Re:Whatever by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      That's why I made the distinction of "superstitious hope". If you have a miserable existance and are not enjoying
      this life, hanging on to the belief that it'll be better in the next life if I do a good job in this life helps ease the pain
      and give you something to look forward to. The inverse though is that if you're a nihlist and don't believe there is
      any point of life and there is no next life then you probably have a greater drive to find a way to at least enjoy your
      current life.

  2. Religion... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A thinking person should investigate religion, but not necessarily buy into it.

    1. Re:Religion... by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1, Informative

      The great thing about religion is, if you look at it with a critical mind and a little bit of reason, it's fairly quick and easy to dismiss as pure fantasy.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Religion... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      With a critical mind and some more reason, it's fairly quick and easy to harness as a tool of control over others. As Eric Cartman said: "Put a dollah in da box-uh!"

    3. Re:Religion... by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But, as someone who was not indoctrinated in religion when I was young and impressionable, how do I determine which of the following ideas to believe and follow:

      1) Organized religion
      2) Unicorns
      3) Astrology

      From my point of view these all share equal likelihood of being true, have equally convincing evidence, and all have proponents. Not being totally facetious here, from inside the "group" this may seem obvious to you, but from outside it doesn't. Why Jesus? Why not Buddha? Why not Zeus? Why not Wicca? Why not Xenu? And if I decide all but one of these ideas are poppycock, then how does one of them stand the same test of scrutiny?

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    4. Re:Religion... by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      Another thing about religion is that it contains 84% of the worlds population. A critical mind wouldn't dismiss such an overwhelming (albeit declining) majority as totally worthless to the human condition. Surely it's served some evolutionary purpose, perhaps helping humans organize societies, which is the only way you're going to get to the moon. I don't understand why so much of the population believes in counter intuitive stories clearly designed to keep some people in power, but I'd prefer a scientific explanation of it instead of doing the /. thing and calling all religious people idiots...especially when so many of them are smarter, faster, and stronger than me. That's why I agree with the AC GP and not your post which took the easy route and apparently hasn't looked at religion with a critical mind.

      A side note, the word I'd use to describe all of the big atheist gatherings and organizations that I've seen is: religious.

    5. Re:Religion... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Just like Santa and the Tooth Fairy.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Religion... by gman003 · · Score: 2

      I find it interesting that I've read more about religion after I became an atheist than when I was a believer.

      I think it's partly because I've always liked mythology, and hey, now there's all these things that are called religions but are really no different than Greek or Norse mythology except that some people still believe they're real, and partly because before, reading uncritically about other religions ran the risk of me losing my faith, while now I have no faith to lose.

    7. Re:Religion... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think whether religion is fantasy or not is what's being discussed. We all know that a teddy-bear is just a cloth bag with soft filler..."it's not real"...yet it comforts the child and helps her to develop normally.

      I'm an atheist (and not socially inclined, to boot). I may be "right" about a bunch of stuff, but I'm not the happiest puppy in the pound.

    8. Re:Religion... by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 2

      But that is the point: the fantasy -- or that which cannot be proven using critical mind and reason -- has a purpose. Novels are pure fantasy but some can have a big impact on your life and even your current behavior in a measurable way (there was a study in the news recently, "reading a novel changes the brain"). I know quite a few had for me.

      Some people say it doesn't matter if something is right or wrong, what matters are the consequences of that thing. The OP talks about consequences: religious people have (supposedly) better health indicators. My two cents is I can't imagine radical Islamist or Christians who get easily worked up about this or that feeling better due to their religion, but they are outliers. It may also be that people who are calm and appreciative of their community beliefs and behaviors gravitate towards religion.

    9. Re:Religion... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Another thing about religion is that it contains 84% of the worlds population. A critical mind wouldn't dismiss such an overwhelming (albeit declining) majority as totally worthless to the human condition.

      All religions I know of are attempts by people to control things that they can't control. Imagine early multi-diety religions. Sun God, Rain God, Earth God, Fertility God, and more, but let us take the first few examples.

      You are a farmer in a village, and you have an understanding that your crops need sun and rain to grow. As happens in nature, there are good years, and there are bad years. Some years, the crops come in well, others, not so good. You know the more sun, the better, and when it didn't rain much that one year, th eearth cracked and your village almost starved.

      Humans have an amazing ability to find patterns. We can see cause and effect very well. Do this, and that happens. So we look for cause and effect - patterns - in everything.

      So the farmer thinks of what he did differently during years of sufficient rainfall. Say it was a simple looking at a cloud, and hoping it drops water. And it does. Better hope that again!

      But then it doesn't work the next time. So the farmer thinks he must have done something wrong. So he modifies his wishing method

      Aound the time of changeover to more agricultural societies, wise people were able to remove themselves from subsistence farming and to dispense wisdom. Needless to say, people would seek wisdom in matters of having life turn out the way they wanted it to.

      So the farmer goes to see the wise guy. The wise guy tells the farmer he needed to use a more powerful "hope" or supplication to the rain. Maybe it worked, and the wise guy is looked at as very wise, one hwo can control things, one who can make the rain fall. Then it doesn't one year. The wise guy decides that the farmer needs to show his appreciation for the rain, maybe to show the rain god that he has faith in it. So now he must do something to show that faith. Enter sacrifices. Some times they work, some times they don't. Eventually, you have people praying and sacrificing and worshipping many gods.

      But something is missing. People die. They cease to exist after some time. Wouldn't it be great if a person could live forever? That would be the ultiimate control over natureReligion to the rescue. Now we have religions springing up where an entity in each person, a soul as it were, would transcend life on this earth, and by practicing the correct actions, this soul would go ot a wonderful place. If not, this soul would be tortured for eternity.

      Then the old pattern recognition thing would kick in, and we would see different people following different patterns in order to achieve their reward for their soul. This is how we get different flavors of similar religions, where some are peaceful, some expect people to do good works here on earth, some the entrance test is simple acceptance, then you have it made, and some that encourage that you engage in violence, and that you are supposed to kill others as an entrance rite.

      All based on the idea that you as a person can exercise control over things you cannot control.

      All based on suspension of disbelief.

      All of them based on "I am doing it correctly, you are not."

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    10. Re:Religion... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      moreso: if you look at the world's worth of religions and if you are able to remove yourself from your own religion, you should be able to see that each little group of people is asserting things that are quite opposite or in conflict with the other group's views.

      we can go around the world and measure where water boils and freezes, and if we keep the altitude constant, the values all agree.

      otoh, if you go around the world and ask about creation myths, you get different answers, and the people answering all seem to think THEIR view is correct and others are wrong.

      that one thought experiment, alone, was enough to convince me that all relgions are made-up and no one has any clue at all what the true reality is.

      some things don't have easy answers. its better (for me, at least) to admit that than to make up synthetic answers.

      finally, there is the group control aspect of religion. aside from the 'sleep well at night' concept, there is a lot of the 'do as I tell you or you will be punished, and by a guy with a much bigger stick than I have!'.

      none of that is really productive to the modern thinking mind.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    11. Re:Religion... by narcc · · Score: 1

      the fantasy -- or that which cannot be proven using critical mind and reason

      I'd pick a different definition if I were you. I suspect you'd be quite surprised at what that identifies as fantasy.

    12. Re:Religion... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      athiests being 'religious' is like saying "not collecting stamps is a hobby"

      I don't think you understand what religion is. athiests simply don't believe in your fairy tales. and not believing in something is NOT anywhere close to being a religion, in itself. it might be a belief system (or better, a non-belief system) but its definitely NOT a religion anymore than not believing in unicorns makes you part of a group.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    13. Re:Religion... by ebh · · Score: 1

      Or "bald" is a hair color, or "off" is a TV channel.

    14. Re:Religion... by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean it to be a definition -- I wanted to include not just fantasy but also other things which cannot be proven with reasoning, that are still consequential.

    15. Re:Religion... by kanweg · · Score: 2

      "God is only invisible to those who choose to ignore him."

      Like camera's.

      Bert

    16. Re:Religion... by ultranova · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't understand why so much of the population believes in counter intuitive stories clearly designed to keep some people in power,

      Because people can't live apart from society, and a society is is its myths. Or, as Baelish put it: "Do you know what the realm is? It's the thousand blades of Aegon's enemies, a story we agree to tell each other over and over until we forget that it's a lie." Myths are the reality people live in, "objective reality" is just the scenery.

      And it's not "so much" of the population, it's every single human being who has ever existed. The current financial crisis is no more tangible, objective reality than Zeus was. The European Union is a system of interlocking myths, just like United States is. Democracy is a mythic system, monarchy was one, and priest-kings ruled by it. Everything in you that isn't harwired instinct is a myth, either instilled from outside or invented by you, constantly interpreting reality for you and making you see things which aren't really there - family, nation, corporation, law, etc. Remove those, and all that's left is "Chaos, a gaping pit, waiting to swallow us all."

      So the relevant questions are not whether a particular myth is "real" (consistent with the metaphysical structure of physical reality, which is generally impossible to know at this time), but whether it is whether it's "true" (let's you accurately predict the consequences of various social actions) and "useful" (is likely to inspire people to productivity rather than murder, altough this obviously depends on your viewpoint and goals). That's why everyone should study various religions, specifically the structure of their mythology and its practical results. Mythology is the social equivalent of fundamental physics, it makes up our reality, and we either master it or it continues to master us.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    17. Re:Religion... by WhatAreYouDoingHere · · Score: 1

      I'm glad that God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise. The weak, lowly, despised He has chosen.

      --
      "What are you doing here, Elijah?"
    18. Re:Religion... by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Another thing about religion is that it contains 84% of the worlds population. A critical mind wouldn't dismiss such an overwhelming (albeit declining) majority as totally worthless to the human condition.

      The person who discovered smoking causes cancer originally sat on the results of the study for more than a year to expand it's scope because he didn't believe something that the vast majority of the population does could be bad. I say it's quite the opposite. Believing that something has benefits purely because other people do it is a classic sign of a mind that is giving up freethinking making them a perfect candidate to actually follow a religion.

      As for calling atheist gatherings religious, that only shows your grasp of the English language. There's no possible use of the word religious which may be invoked in a way that doesn't relate the belief in a deity or following a religion. You would do well to find yourself a different word.

    19. Re:Religion... by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      People who are 'not stamp collectors' generally don't form clubs around their 'not stamp collecting'. Or discussion groups about 'not stamp collecting'. They generally do not try to convince stamp collectors that they should not collect stamps. Etc...

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    20. Re:Religion... by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      Of course you cant reason your way into it. Religion is almost by definition unreasoning nonsense that you are told to just take on faith. Once a mind has developed the ability to reason properly it is completely immune to religion.

    21. Re:Religion... by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand what religion is.

      Well duh, one of the reasons why I'm not religious.

      athiests simply don't believe in your fairy tales.

      Probably true. I'm a parkour master in most of them.

      believing in something is NOT anywhere close to being a religion, in itself

      Isn't it if you reeeeeeeeeaaaaaaalllllly believe in it? Perhaps I should clarify. What I'm talking about goes beyond your simplification. More like: "Surviving in the woods was his religion" or even "I go to large regular gatherings to be part of something bigger than myself with a bunch of like minded people" (http://www.npr.org/2014/01/07/260184473/sunday-assembly-a-church-for-the-godless-picks-up-steam) and "I need to impress my beliefs on others who aren't asking for it" (http://www.npr.org/2014/02/26/281450206/ardent-atheists-spread-their-reverence-for-disbelief). If the only thing separating all that from true "religion" is my parkour fairy tails, then the new freakin awesome catholic pope has a lot more to worry about than conservative pundit backlash to his "keepin it real". On a side note: As some one who is not Catholic or religious, the new pope seems to be exactly what the catholic church needs.

    22. Re:Religion... by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      http://www.pewforum.org/2012/1...

      You're welcome AC, who will never come back to this thread. Thank you for your broken english anecdotes.

    23. Re:Religion... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      How does the scientific method get destroyed by religion? I can see it being ignored periodically but not destroyed in the slightest. Very few parts of most religions cross the scientific method and even less conflict with anything produced by it.

    24. Re:Religion... by nonicknameavailable · · Score: 1

      Stamp collectors don't try to force children to collect stamps and doesn't try to change laws to make stamp collecting mandatory for everyone ....

      --
      Mendacem Memorem Esse Oportet
    25. Re:Religion... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Whether or not you were indoctrinated in religion when you were young and impressionable, if you haven't experienced God the only rational choice is that the question doesn't matter.

      As to indoctrination, I think you're putting way too much weight on that. One fellow I drink with sometimes was brought up in a strict Baptist family in Kentucky, yet he is absolutely convinced that God can't possibly exist. Another guy I knew was brought up by atheists, and had a religious experience when he was strung out and homeless.

      As to "why Jesus" it's because of what he taught (The Buddha was certainly full of wisdom, I learned a lot about Buddhists when stationed in Thailand). Basically, love everybody. Treat folks like you want to be treated. Don't judge.

      I don't think Jesus and Buddha would have had much to argue about except that reincarnation thing, and maybe karma.

    26. Re:Religion... by romons · · Score: 1

      A thinking person should investigate religion, but not necessarily buy into it.

      Why? Why care about religion?

      --
      Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company -- Mark Twain
    27. Re:Religion... by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      ...and yet if you look at it with a critical mind and a lot of reason and a lot of scientific investigation, you find that it has significant benefits, as TFA points out.

      Besides, this is Slashdot. We quite like fantasy. And sci-fi, too!

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    28. Re:Religion... by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Or the NSA.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    29. Re:Religion... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      It has at least one element of a religion: An atheist is sure there is no god, despite the fact that there is no proof that there is no god.
      An atheist seems to be unable to cope with the fact that we do not know. It is extremely unlikely that a god exists, but that does not mean it is impossible.
      While a god with the 3 claimed powers of the christian God (omnipotent, omnibenevolent and omniscient), cannot exist in this world, due to evil, a non-good god or non-omniscient god could theoretically exist without logical problems. Due to Occam's razor we should assume there is none, but we can not be sure.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    30. Re:Religion... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Because it influences many people. As you understand the indoctrination from the major religions you can cast your arguments in a form that works.
      The fool tries to change the world to himself. The wise man changes himself to the world. The wisest man changes himself and the world.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    31. Re:Religion... by Ranbot · · Score: 1

      Atheism and religion are more similar than either group cares to admit. 1) Science has yet to prove or disprove the existence of a God, Creator, or other supernatural deity. Therefore, individuals who choose to completely reject the possibility of God are doing so without factual proof. If you can't prove something factually, but believe that it's true anyway that's called "faith." I would argue placing faith in science is no more or less than the faith one puts into a religion. 2) Every normal person feels to more or less degree a desire to belong to a group or community and retain a sense of identity. Historically this was dominated by various religion, but as others have pointed out it's clear that many who believe in atheism are actively seeking very similar communities. Atheism and religion are two sides of the same coin in many ways (faith, community, identity, etc.) I honestly don't think faith in a religion or atheism/agnosticism is more or less valid than the another. The attacks and conflict between belief structures are human failures, not necessarily failures of the beliefs.

    32. Re:Religion... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You'll also find similarities and commonalities between religions. The interesting thing is that these tend not to be what the religious consider core beliefs. I've been told that there's a lot of similarity in the lifestyle in Christian and Buddhist monasteries, and the behavior that you are told to do to go to heaven/get off the karmic wheel/get a better rebirth/whatever is the same in many respects.

      It's possible to live your life in such a way that, if you do the appropriate things for the particular religious observer, you'll be perceived as holy or enlightened or whatever by pretty much any religion. This may well be legit. On what the religions consider core beliefs, over half the world population is wrong*, and those look like historical accidents to me.

      *The self-described core beliefs of both Christianity and Islam contradict each other, and these two together make up over half the planetary population. While everybody with any opinion on religion could be simultaneously wrong, it's not possible for a full half to be correct.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  3. "Religious Activities" not Religion per se by noblebeast · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Discovery article makes it pretty clear towards the end that it is not religious belief, but religious activities, that are likely responsible for the cognitive benefits.

    --
    Its not so bad as long as you can keep the fear from your mind.
    1. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am not sure we read the same article. Not to invoke an argument, but the TFA talks about listening to sermons and reading the bible. It even ends with '“My personal belief is that having a strong belief is key to getting the benefits,” Fotuhi said.'

      Right or wrong, the article says what it says.. The fact that you missed this would suggest you may need to check your confirmation bias filters a bit.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    2. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Barsteward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      '“My personal belief is that having a strong belief is key to getting the benefits,” - a conclusion starting "my personal belief.." renders the study biased

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    3. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am not commenting on the correctness of the article, merely OP's interpretation.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    4. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You can separate these two? News to me.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Having a strong believe implies involvement with religious activities.
      I can understand why GP interpreted it as such.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    6. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 4, Funny

      The Discovery article makes it pretty clear towards the end that it is not religious belief, but religious activities, that are likely responsible for the cognitive benefits.

      So what you're saying is that social activity can give resistance to depression? Does Slashdot count or does one actually need to go outside? More research is needed.

    7. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      A fair point, looking more closely. I'll go check my own filters... :P

      Though it may be worth considering whether such activities might produce strong belief of strong belief produces such activities.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    8. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by noblebeast · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is no evidence cited in the article suggest that religious belief is responsible for the effects. What you've quoted by Fotuhi is a belief that religious belief has those effects. Research has shown, however, that religious activities and "spirituality" have an effect. Koenig, one of the co-authors suggests that "people doing the types of things like religious people do -- socializing, doing similarly complex cognitive tasks, would have similar benefits." And that does seem to be the case, both with socializing, and with meditation (which arguably serves a function similar to prayer and/or "reading the bible").

      --
      Its not so bad as long as you can keep the fear from your mind.
    9. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by noblebeast · · Score: 1

      It's not so much that the study it biased (it might be), as it is that it's merely a belief, not a conclusion backed by evidence.

      --
      Its not so bad as long as you can keep the fear from your mind.
    10. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Does Slashdot count or does one actually need to go outside?

      /. absolutely counts...

      so long as your needs do not require coddling and unquestioning acceptance.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    11. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      The article does not actually cite much at all. I see your point and your take on it, but I still think the article slants the other direction, taken as a whole. It isn't insignificant that they end with Fotuhi's quote. Journalism is what journalism is. I would not go as far as to state that the article makes it clear it is religious activity not belief. The author's bias may be showing a bit there.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    12. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 4, Funny

      And yet, here we are, posting on /. On a Saturday.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    13. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Thruen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, you're commenting on the OP's interpretation of the article author's interpretation. The study says exactly what OP says it does, that religious activity reduces stress filters, the author's personal opinion is given to create bias and it appears to have worked on you.

      It's my personal belief that it has nothing to do with how strongly you believe in any particular religion, and you'd likely see the same benefits from taking time to reflect on your own or discussing matters with supportive friends and family. You can feel free to try to correct my interpretation, as long as you understand it's only your own opinion and possible that of the author against mine, this study does nothing to prove either of us wrong.

      Any time I read something saying religion is good or bad in any way, I take it with a grain of salt. There doesn't seem to be anyone studying religion who doesn't have a desired outcome going into it.

      That said, this article seems a bit silly, all they're really saying is that people need a release, something anyone alive today can tell you. For some, that release is religion, for others it could be anything. This is not news.

    14. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      Since the OP was considering specifically the discovery article, I see no problem in questioning his interpretation. The article is almost certainly biased, but I was commenting on the statement that "The Discovery article makes it pretty clear towards the end that ..."

      Nothing has "worked on me", I am just saying the article does not make it pretty clear. Perhaps OP read the actual study, and commented from that point of view. Perhaps not.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    15. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by graffix01 · · Score: 1

      Or you could just meditate and forget about all the bigotry, separatism and hate that religion brings with it. Oh and the belief in invisible magic people in the sky.

      --
      Women don't want to hear what you think. Women want to hear what they think, in a deeper voice.
    16. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      "Conclusion backed by evidence" still results in a belief, in the sense that the brain becomes adjusted in a certain way and uses that adjustment as an foundation and input for making decisions. The fact that you believe in something, the fact that what you believe in is true and the fact that the cognitive process that led you to the belief is sound are three entirely different things, and many people incorrectly lump two of the three or even all of them together doesn't change that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    17. Re: "Religious Activities" not Religion per se by MikeMo · · Score: 1

      I don't think /. counts for the simple reason that everyone here is negative. Nothing works, government is stupid, all corporations are evil*, religion is stupid, life is useless, abandon all hope and go get drunk. As Buffalo Springfield once said, "nobody's right if everybody's wrong".

      *except google

    18. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Alien1024 · · Score: 2

      Of course. I know atheists who enjoy some Christian rituals for the singing. You can be an atheist and attend a Buddhist gathering and chant a mantra. And a long etcetera.

    19. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by noblebeast · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about whether that belief can be verified by the scientific method, not what causes it.

      --
      Its not so bad as long as you can keep the fear from your mind.
    20. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Thruen · · Score: 1

      Having read it, I can safely say the Discovery article makes it clear the author quotes an opinion at the end, but that does nothing to the results they discuss. Statements given in the article such as, "It’s hard to know whether it's through religion or a gathering of friends, but it improves brain health in the long term," as well as "Listening to sermons and reading religious works like the Bible may also invoke a cognitive benefit," present the possibility that believing has nothing to do with it. And let's not miss this gem, “Actually, I would suspect that people doing the types of things like religious people do -- socializing, doing similarly complex cognitive tasks, would have similar benefits."

      I'm not sure what article you read, but while the author ends on a quote suggesting belief does have something to do with it, the overall article make it pretty clear that nothing outside of an opinion suggests that. You are certainly free to question this interpretation, but a few posts back you told OP "I am not sure we read the same article" and went on to say "Right or wrong, the article says what it says" and you were clearly wrong on both counts. As I said before, the article is a bit silly and only really says is that people need a release, and for some it's related to religion. The article does not make it pretty clear, as you said. In fact, I'm starting to think you barely read the article, your opinion seems to be entirely your own, and accusing someone else of having "confirmation bias filters" affecting their interpretation is pretty outlandish. You are the one showing a great deal of bias about this. The OP was entirely correct, and you are simply wrong.

    21. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      So, "the author's personal opinion is given to create bias." and " overall article make it pretty clear that nothing outside of an opinion suggests that[belief has something to do with it]". Your words, not mine.

      Ok. I am not one of those people who needs to be right all the time, nor am I someone who needs to prove it. It is my considered opinion that both the OP's interpretation and yours ignore the bias completely for most likely the reason given, but that is neither here nor there. I am going to leave it as this.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    22. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      If you think the Discovery article is A-OK, take it up with this guy down the thread: http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    23. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's already known (or maybe just widely believed) that religion has a lot of positive benefits on the mind and body. You can get the same benefits by learning to meditate, but people seem to find religion easier or earlier. Scientists have scanned brains of people praying and of people meditating and the results/effects are very similar. I'm too lazy to look up the citations. My excuse: you'll learn more doing it yourself.

    24. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by PRMan · · Score: 1

      He can't help it. He has a small brain.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    25. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Organized religion is a package of beliefs and behaviors that have been honed over tens of thousands of years to provide people with things they need both psychologically and socially. Until recently religious behavior couldn't really have been separated from the rest of tradition and society. It was one "package". Having all of these things wrapped up in one package makes it easier to teach and train people to follow good ideas, like "don't eat food that spoils quickly" and "don't spread STDs with promiscuous sex". Now that we have better understand of which behaviors are helpful we may not need all of the extra baggage that traditionally came with religion. But where is the new "package" of useful behaviors to replace the old ones? Often if you discard religious tradition you also discard good guidelines for living, and instead rely on random trends or worse profit-motive marketing for your guidelines.

      I suspect religious people will get angry at this line of reasoning, thinking I am missing the entire "point" of religion. From one point of view I am discounting the whole purpose of their religion. But regardless of the supernatural truths of the universe, it is certainly true that religions carry a great deal of traditions and guidelines for living beyond the purely spiritual.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    26. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Thruen · · Score: 1
      Oh don't do that, saying you'll leave it as this is like admitting you just can't prove your point. The problem is, you can't distinguish between where the article is giving an opinion and where it's stating fact. Now, I read it again, for the third time, and while it's clear the author of the article has an opinion, there's no actual evidence in the article to support that opinion, only quotes from others giving their opinion. Let's be clear here, there are no statements of fact in the article that suggest religion is any necessary part of it, and there are opinions quoted going both ways. So, while you can interpret the opinion of the author of the article from how much they've chosen to quote opinions in one direction, the overall article makes it very clear that there are no facts to suggest it's one way or the other.

      Ok. I am not one of those people who needs to be right all the time, nor am I someone who needs to prove it. It is my considered opinion that both the OP's interpretation and yours ignore the bias completely for most likely the reason given, but that is neither here nor there. I am going to leave it as this.

      If that isn't an attempt to walk away while doing your damndest to sound like you must be right, I don't know what is. Look, if you think I'm the one biased here, you aren't paying attention. I'm saying the article doesn't say one way or the other, it only gives opinions. I'm not even saying religion is definitely not a necessary part of it, all I'm saying is you're wrong to call his interpretation wrong. Nothing you've said at any point has helped your argument, all you've done is insist that because the author has an opinion that walking away from the article interpreting it any other way is wrong. You're quite simply the only one here who is wrong, you can shout "I'm right!" all you want, but you can't actually support your argument because you're wrong. You've gone ahead and quoted me instead of the article, and with quotes that do nothing to suggest you're right, only that you still can't see the difference between opinions and facts in an article. That, honestly, is the only way to interpret your way, if you can't separate opinions from fact. If you look at the facts presented in the article, none of them say religion or belief is actually a necessary part of it.

      It's good you don't need to be right all the time and prove it, because you are wrong and have failed on every level to prove otherwise at all.

    27. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Thruen · · Score: 1

      It isn't that the article is A-OK, it'd be nice to have bias removed from every report that isn't labelled as an editorial (maybe in bold letters) but even if that were to happen it's important for people to be able to distinguish between facts and opinions in anything. The bulk of the information anyone receives during the day comes from other people, anything you didn't witness yourself is passing through someone else and is likely to be presented differently based on their opinion. The internet had put a lot of information at our fingertips, but it's all coming from other people, we need to first understand that everyone has an opinion and second learn how to separate their opinions from the facts they've presented. Honestly it's easy in this article, they even call out the opinions as such, it'd take a simpleton not to be able to see through them. Sometimes simpletons sign up on Slashdot though.

    28. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Tom · · Score: 1

      Depression is one of the areas I don't like to joke about. /. and the Internet in general do not count, and there are studies to back that up but I can't be arsed to google them for you. You actually need to go outside and physically meet other people to get the benefits of social activities.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    29. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      I really just don't see the point of continuing to argue with you. In the space of two posts you have basically called me a simpleton, implied I can't distinguish fact and opinion and ignored my point and let us not even mention your towering condescension. Honestly, would you debate someone like that? Have you read your own posts?

      Perhaps my phrase "confirmation bias filters" brings this out in you? If so, I will happily apologies to OP for that phrase - as I noted elsewhere, I see his (and probably yours) point, but I do think the bias in the discovery article is noteworthy and obvious, which is why I posted in the first place.

      In any case I could filter all this out of your posts, as I did when I read the article, and address the meat of your argument. We could discuss literary styles, marketing and modern journalism, slants both obvious and buried. This all could be worth something and interesting. On the weight of things, given your debating style, I just don't think it is worth the effort. So, I'll wish you a good day, and be on my way.

      Cheers.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    30. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Of course. I know atheists who enjoy some Christian rituals for the singing. You can be an atheist and attend a Buddhist gathering and chant a mantra. And a long etcetera.

      Absolutely. You can be an athiest and enjoy Christmas and other religious holidays too. Visiting relatives, eating great food, enjoying an adult beverage or two. What's not to enjoy? I always loved the holidays.

      The whole canard about religious people are enjoying life and happy, and atheists are crouching in corners, thinking sad thoughts and being depressed is just a lie. Put out by..... Oh, I'm just preaching ot the choir, no?

      In my social groups, happiness ot the individual appears to be inversely related to how religious they are, and the strength of their belief. We run the gamut from atheists the whole way up the ladder to fundamentalist Christians and a Christian Scientist. The bitterest and unhappiest are the last two groups. The athiests are enjoying themselves, and pretty happy, calm, and collected for people who are going to be tortured for eternity....

      Parting thought:

      There are no atheists in the Ku Klux Klan.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    31. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by narcc · · Score: 1

      Really? You didn't think you could separate the rituals from the belief?

      That can't be right. What did really you mean / intend to say?

    32. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by scamper_22 · · Score: 2

      In either case, having a strong belief does not mean believing in a religious text.

      Someone can have equally strong views on politics or anything else they are passionate about. In all these areas, there are people who give speeches, have gatherings... and other such activities.

      I don't see anything controversial with the idea that meditation, group belonging, and believing in a greater ideal, or leadership, is going to reduce stress levels.

      And of course all of these activities that bring such benefits can also bring the same harm religion does. Strong political beliefs can result in war and atrocities (communism, Nazism...). Adherance to leadership and deference to community can result in totalitarianism or submissive populations.

    33. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Thruen · · Score: 1
      This is you earlier:

      I am not sure we read the same article. Not to invoke an argument, but the TFA talks about listening to sermons and reading the bible. It even ends with '“My personal belief is that having a strong belief is key to getting the benefits,” Fotuhi said.'

      Right or wrong, the article says what it says.. The fact that you missed this would suggest you may need to check your confirmation bias filters a bit.

      In response to:

      The Discovery article makes it pretty clear towards the end that it is not religious belief, but religious activities, that are likely responsible for the cognitive benefits.

      And now, you again:

      as I noted elsewhere, I see his (and probably yours) point

      But I thought the article says what it says? Was it in fact you who missed something due to your confirmation bias filters?
      As you can see, you've now said yourself that you were wrong earlier. I hope you can begin to understand where you went wrong, and why it was not the best move to insist that your opinion, as you must clearly see it is, doesn't make anyone else wrong at all. Also, it's funny that after several posts of not making a single point in support of your argument, you've come around and now agree with me while still acting like I'm wrong, and you are attacking my "debating style." Very amusing! You've done a great job of helping me kill time in the slow parts of my Saturday. Good day to you as well, my very confused friend!

    34. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that social activity can give resistance to depression? Does Slashdot count or does one actually need to go outside?

      "Social activity" is a euphemism for sex. So yes, you do need to go outside, and no, Slashdot is not sufficient.

    35. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It's not Saturday everywhere you insensitive clod.

    36. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I don't know a lot of strongly religious people (the few I know seem to be pretty fucked up), and the mildly religious ones I know seem to be well able to keep that from interfering with their lives. Most people I know are atheists and do not see any pressing need to change that. Of course, where I live religion does not have a place in public discourse or polite conversation, you have to actively seek it out.

      As to "going to be tortured for eternity", the most theologically sophisticated version I have heard of that was to stay "distant from God" (with the other atheists), with a strong implication that you actually get to keep your individuality and do not have to get into bed with a creep for eternity either. While the whole model strikes me as exceedingly contrived, should that happen, I will be fine with it. And atheists are more interesting people to be with anyways.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    37. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by jc42 · · Score: 1

      [noblebeast] The Discovery article makes it pretty clear towards the end that it is not religious belief, but religious activities, that are likely responsible for the cognitive benefits.

      [inasity_rules] I am not sure we read the same article. Not to invoke an argument, but the TFA talks about listening to sermons and reading the bible. ...

      Note that "listening" and "reading" are verbs that describe activities, not beliefs. So TFA in fact agrees with nobebeast's interpretation.

      It even ends with 'âoeMy personal belief is that having a strong belief is key to getting the benefits,â Fotuhi said.'

      So he contradicted himself in the article. ;-) Actually, I'd wonder how (if at all) he tested whether it was the beliefs or the activities that had the observed effect.

      And we might note that both are possible. We have a word for beliefs that have pharmacological effects: "placebo". People tend to think that placebos are ineffective, but a number of studies have turned up cases of placebos having an effect on people who believe that they are actual medicines. In particular, belief that X can have an effect on a specific brain activity can easily lead to X having just that effect on people who believe that it will.

      But the real problem with religious beliefs is that they have a history of leading to very negative effects on non-believers who encounter the believers.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    38. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      As to "going to be tortured for eternity", the most theologically sophisticated version I have heard of that was to stay "distant from God" (with the other atheists), with a strong implication that you actually get to keep your individuality and do not have to get into bed with a creep for eternity either. While the whole model strikes me as exceedingly contrived, should that happen, I will be fine with it. And atheists are more interesting people to be with anyways.

      Interesting. One of the things I had decided years ago was that the "reward" for worshipping the Christian God was to be able to worship him after I died. As you mention, the creep factor was embedded pretty deeply, with his destroying almost all humanity, at least once, doing bat shit crazy stuff, with weird rules like you had to marry your brother's wife if he were killed, you had to kill somone if they worked on the Sabbath, or if your new bride couldn't prove she was a virgin, and a contradictory nature that meant you were probable screwed no matter what.

      It was about that time that I figured it out.

      God was Josef Stalin!

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    39. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Mod parent informative. Jared Diamond is a brilliant and insightful author. Right now I'm reading his Guns, Germs and Steel -- The Fates of Human Societies, a compelling summary of the past 13,000 years of human history since the rise of food cultivation. [I'm in no way associated with him, just a fan.]

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    40. Re: "Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Kyusaku+Natsume · · Score: 1

      9/11 for a quick and easy start.

      --
      Mexico: 100% conservative's America now!
    41. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "Organized religion is a package of beliefs and behaviors that have been honed over tens of thousands of years to provide people with things they need both psychologically and socially"

      that depends on which religion, the Abrahamic religions believe the world is only 6000 years old. Some, if not all, religions have a lot more "honing" to do to join the 21st century

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    42. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Chanting a long etcetera. Sounds more like Catholicism than Buddhism...

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    43. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by Alien1024 · · Score: 1

      Mantras are important for some branches of Buddhism, e.g. for many Tibetan Buddhists.

    44. Re:"Religious Activities" not Religion per se by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they tend to use other languages than Latin.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  4. So does wanking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and it keeps your arms in good shape too!

  5. Meditation......... by danknight48 · · Score: 2

    One way to reduce stress is through prayer.

    And in 2014, we also call it meditation. We have also learned, you dont have to be religious to meditate.

    1. Re:Meditation......... by kbonin · · Score: 1

      Prayer != Meditation except for very narrow and atypical interpretations of both words.

    2. Re:Meditation......... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Waaaah, sacrilege! Good.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:Meditation......... by gweihir · · Score: 2

      So some people would have you believe. Actually: Prayer = meditation combined with self-indoctrination. A tried-and true thing.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Meditation......... by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      yes, and offloading the blame of problems to a non-existent being therefore removing the blame from yourself also relieves stress. its a good ruse to blame something else for all your stress inducing problems.

      i've found myself less stressed since getting off the fence of thinking there might be a "higher being so i'll keep my options open". Its got to be stressful thinking you are being watched all the time.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    5. Re:Meditation......... by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Extract the directionality towards a supernatural being and yes, they are much the same.

    6. Re:Meditation......... by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Indeed meditation is a good way to reduce stress, and have the brain generate serotonin. Opposing religion and stress to argue about brain capacity is ludicrous. To put it simply, strong believers in a religion accept things as they're told and, thus, have less to think and wonder about life, death, present, future and the universe... and that reduces stress. But a regular practice of some sports, a well balanced diet, friends... are some of many ways to reduce stress - while keeping one feet in true and sometimes harsh reality.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    7. Re:Meditation......... by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Prayer gives problems over to God. Meditation involves you trying to figure out your problems yourself. The resulting stress level from the 2 is far different.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    8. Re:Meditation......... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      In order to get a clue, you should look up "abstraction" some time. But if you are not interested in logic or science, then you apparently do not want a clue. Lugging science in with religion is a transparent insult though and not worthy of response.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:Meditation......... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      So some people would have you believe. Actually: Prayer = meditation combined with self-indoctrination. A tried-and true thing.

      I agree with GP: Prayer != Meditation. One is not better than the other, they're just different.

      See my earlier post on this subject.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    10. Re:Meditation......... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Prayer is a passing of responsibility from self to $DEITY for all human failings and ability to deal with reality

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  6. No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Religion makes you stupid. In particular the ability to recognize your true situation is something the mental pathogen needs to degrade in order to retain its ability to infect and spread. Hence all perceived gains come at a heavy price: You become less human and both free will and rationality is partially suspended by the malicious meme. The claim that this "improves brain health" just shows the effect at work. It is a misdirection that stems from the defensive strategy of the pathogen.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:No surprise by Bongo · · Score: 2

      I distinguish between blind belief "my community told me the moon is made of cheese", and thinking about thought "they say it is made of cheese but what is their basis for that claim, what method did they use?". Most religion is blind belief. Still it can serve a purpose. If the community says that killing is wrong, then whether it is understood or not, there is a benefit. Likewise if happiness and peace are aided by a sense of meaning and purpose, you don't have to understand it to gain some benefit, just like I don't have to understand how a pill works when I take it. But progress depends on people and communities getting smarter and today we all need more of that. We are past the "be good to your neighbour" problems, mainly. That might not be due to religion but due to urbanisation by the way. People living close in cities. Anyway, the host is helped up to a point but it is only one factor. The invention of soap probably did a lot too. There are still question to be asked. Are we clever apes who arose out of randomness and selection? That can be questioned. Perhaps as a view, mortality, causes some stress but we don't actually know what happens to sentience. There is no reason I can think of why our brains which do everything, would have any evolutionary advantage in also producing sentience. So death is an open question. But that's the point, it is an unknown and a question. Not something to have yet more blind beliefs about.

    2. Re:No surprise by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's clear you have no understanding of religion. Everyone likes to focus on the nutcases running around foaming at the mouth. Any group has a percentage of these people who are unhinged. Many people who attend church do not, in my opinion, truly believe in a God. Many are there for the social aspects of it. A lot of people are there because it feels good to be around people of a like moral perspective. They like performing charitable works and helping others. It's a community. I've been to lots of churches and every single one of them had a different focus. Some are no more than glorified country clubs. The best ones though are the ones that have a strong faith that focuses on the soul. Not the ranting on and hatred of sinners but the love of others and the searching of ones own heart. Silly to you it may be but I know I've seen amazing changes in the lives of people for the better.

    3. Re:No surprise by ClaraBow · · Score: 2

      -- This is very insightful; Mother Teresa doubted the existence of God on a regular basis, but she kept doing her charitable work faithfully until the day she died. It gave her piece of mind; isn't that what we all want?

    4. Re:No surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      her "charity" work consisted of gaining a fortune for her order, depriving people of pain medicine (she believed suffering made you closer to the sky fairy)

      But for her when she had health problems, amazingly she went and got the best health care.

      But for all the people she supposedly help all she did was give them a painful death.

      If there was any "Sky fairy" she would have been damned to hell forever.

    5. Re:No surprise by quenda · · Score: 1

      Religion makes you stupid.

      Citation? Correlation is not causation.

    6. Re:No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 3, Informative

      You do know that "Mother" Theresa was quite screwed up and in some respects outright evil, right?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:No surprise by gtall · · Score: 1

      For some. For televangelist preachers, it seems to work out quite well. In fact, Joel Osteen, just had $600,000 stolen and that was only one week's take. Who among us wouldn't find having a captive audience of about 43,000 people every week captivating, he has a old sport stadium in Houston to perform in.

      It worked well for Jimmy Swaggert for a long time, until he got caught fondling a prostitute. I think that's only an errant data point though, he was probably having a bad week and only took in enough for a fondle instead of a complete job. Jerry Falwell was kept in designer suits right up until he hit the deck of his desk due to a heart attack. While religion worked for him, he didn't work for it...certainly not enough to lose the weight.

      Tammy Faye Bakker and her husband had a good run too. That eye makeup was expensive.

      My personal favorite is Creflo Dollar. There's no BS with this man, he tells it like it is, just like his surname.

    8. Re:No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Switch on your brain and look at the reasoning I have given? If that is beyond you, then no citation will help. Some level of education and insight is required to be able to participate in these discussions. Unless you prefer to sound like an utter moron?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:No surprise by Livius · · Score: 1

      Cognitive dissonance is not the same as stupidity. In fact it sometimes requires quite a bit of ingenuity.

    10. Re:No surprise by quenda · · Score: 1

      No matter how plausible you proposed mechanism, it is no substitute for actual empirical evidence.
      Anyway, I was making a joke at the expense of the religious. Sorry if it went over your head.

    11. Re:No surprise by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      Most religion is blind belief. Still it can serve a purpose. If the community says that killing is wrong, then whether it is understood or not, there is a benefit.

      Yes, but your implied assertion is that one needs religion in order to understand that killing is wrong. That, of course is nonsense. Some of the most moral people I know are atheists. The most immoral? So-called Christians. And I damn them and their religion because it allows them to wrap their psyches in a cloak of "forgiveness and salvation" despite their sins and their rank hypocrisy. That "purpose" I would rather not see served.

    12. Re:No surprise by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Tell me, what is it about these beliefs that would qualify as "malicious?"

      That you are willing to sit by and watch these fundamentalist Christians usurp the term Christianity, and paint all Christians as hate filled old testament warmongers who don't pay one bit of attention to the New testament.

      I've had the belief in God beaten out of me, but the normal churches need to start telling people just how evil the Fundamentalists are. Before they pass a law in the godly state of arizona that they are allowed to discriminate against Lutherans too.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    13. Re:No surprise by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      It's easy to focus on the negative. I can find negativity in any area at all. That is a major problem with a lot of religious people, they focus on the negative instead of the positive. It's best to worry about your own negatives and concentrate on positives externally. It's alright though, go on and condemn all you want. It's interesting you take essentially the same stance toward those you condemn.

    14. Re:No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 1

      The joke did not. (And I did laugh, it is actually a nice one ;-)

      As to requiring empirical evidence, requiring it in a /. discussion are item 14 and 19 (and likely others) of the "Twenty-Five Rules of Disinformation".

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    15. Re:No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You presume these people are religious. Very likely they are not, but are "authoritarian leaders" instead (https://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~altemey/). These people will do anything to dominate their followers, professing to a "faith" is a quite common technique used.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    16. Re:No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Reduced mental capability can in layman's terms be described as "stupidity". "Cognitive dissonance" is something else.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    17. Re:No surprise by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Verify your facts. There is, for example, using vehicles donated as ambulances to transport nuns, and quite clear indication that it was never about the economics for her. She clearly was a power-hungry sadist.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    18. Re: No surprise by Bongo · · Score: 1

      The world's big religions and empires have in common that it is about organising a mass of people into a group, using rules or myths about supremacy. Maybe Jesus was a wonderful man, but the big business that came after was more about power. But that power and order was also law and order and that's what some would say made life orderly and safe enough and rich enough for people to sit around and invent things, ie. progress.

      Multiculturalism, big in Europe, solves some problems whilst creating others. Skin colour or race or any of that does not matter. What matters is rights, equal rights, human rights, free speech, etc. The things which make a modern open society, as opposed to a mere empire of powerful forces. So what happens when 1000 Jehova's Witnesses move into your neighbourhood and they all agree that the laws of man are wrong, and that only God's laws should be followed? What happens when they all picket the local hospital decrying the ungodly acts of blood transfusion? What if Jehova's Witnesses gained political power?

      So that's a problem with naive multiculturalism. It has this implied assumption that everyone else will just magically see the superiority of a free open tolerant society with gay marriage and rights for animals and the rights of future ecosystems over the profits of current corps., and just "want to be like us".

      Well, it is up to people whether they want to change. And who is to say which way is superior. But the history of the world is different groups meeting and interacting and sometimes it works out well and sometimes not so well. Europe has had two major wars over countries fighting each other and I'm sure we are not there yet for world peace. But things are changing fast and nobody's predictions about "gene pools" will be of any use, there is far too much change going on for anyone to know what will happen.

    19. Re:No surprise by Bongo · · Score: 1

      Oh I agree, and I suppose the big problem today is that we have to rethink our whole education system. We can't afford to be producing people dumb enough to take literally the word of some 7th or 3rd century manuscript. It is the 21st century and Jehova's Witnesses come to the door saying that the laws of man are wrong, only God can make laws. And they mean this LITERALLY. Same with Saudi Clerics who preach hatred and expect followers to not question it because their holy scriptures are "unwritten" (literally the mind of their god and forever excluded from any attempt to question it or reinterpret it on account of it having been written at a historical point in time -- nay, it is "unwritten", forever outside of any context, historical period, and questioning).

      The assertion about needing religion though is ... well it is a bit more complex. Historically, religion can play that role. And I think a more mature outlook is to say, well, I have no evidence for what happens after death, one way or the other. I have no evidence for claims about what is consciousness and sentience. They are currently unknown areas. I also have no evidence for a god figure. I mean, even if the universe is a simulation, that doesn't mean it was created by a god figure as we usually think of it. Zoroaster basically said, hey, we have lots of gods, but I'm going to revise that and say ONLY ONE is the real one. So now we have each monotheistic religion fighting the other because they each insist it is their god that's the right one.

      No we need to strip it all back and say, look, X Y Z are not known. Why would any child coming out of our education system not ask themselves, hey, dude, what's your basis for that claim? And then just laugh and walk out.

      Unfortunately it is a social peer pressure thing and we all copy each other, a sort of mass-mind, culture comes through us and we end up parroting thoughts of others. Kids come out LESS able to question things for themselves. I'm atheist because my parents said, hm, what about religion? Oh let him decide when he grows up.

      But I'm also not a "scientism" atheist who insists on having an opinion on the nature of reality and existence. Those are open questions.

      But the golden rule of ethics, put yourself in others' place and ask whether you'd like it, well those are the basic ethical things we need, in a stripped down, think about it for yourself, kind of way. Parents should not feel they have the right to send kids to their own little brand of religious indoctrination camp -- like the followers of Apartheid still do in South Africa today, send the kids to camps so the kids can learn that "black people have smaller brains", and other such idiocy.

      Whilst I am open to questions about the meaning of life, I think Sam Harris is right, we are as a planet running out of time. Religious extremism is spreading and so is nuclear proliferation.

    20. Re:No surprise by werepants · · Score: 1

      I think Mother Teresa had very different goals than most Westerners understand. The scale of the suffering there in Calcutta is not very well approximated by a hospital or homeless shelter in the developed world. A main purpose of the organization there was to provide a place for very sick, impoverished people to be loved and comforted while they died. In that context, the folks that wanted to send medicine and money for fancy facilities kind of misunderstood what was going on... and using an ambulance to tranport nuns just means to me that they saved the money on buying a nun-bus by using one vehicle for multiple purposes.

      All I'm getting at is that recent criticisms of Mother Teresa seem to focus on the fact that she wasn't terribly interested in healing people. The thing is, she wasn't a doctor, or a nurse. Her primary skillset was providing human companionship and love to dying people. It's kind of like disparaging a therapist for not providing brain surgery - the goal is entirely different.

  7. Proof that Karl Marx was right by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2
    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Proof that Karl Marx was right by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      Religion is a balm for damaged souls unable to cope with a harsh world, and it is ever so useful as a mechanism to keep the have-nots in their place.

      But caveat emptor, it occasionally unites the masses to exchange one ruling class for another.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:Proof that Karl Marx was right by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      A more complete version of the Marx quote (from the same Wiki source):

      Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.

      I think it's important to include the extra context when citing this famous quote from Marx.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  8. So let's say there's an ant farm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And you're looking at it through one of those big fancy Perspex displays you can see at the local zoo. Most of the ants are running about, doing their daily jobs and generally taking care of what needs to be done.

    Then there's a group of ants that meet every couple of days in some remote cave and do strange meaningless things. These are the same ants that tend to break down and appear to do absolutely nothing under stress- it looks like they might be thinking about something really hard, but it's difficult to tell. They seem to do this a lot but nobody really knows why.

    What would you say about the behaviour of those ants? What do you think God thinks when he sees his creation unable to cope and doing the same thing?

  9. Re:"Brain Health" by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    Jesus is my personal brain-care specialist.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  10. Being forced to submit... by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    ...to a "higher authority" is pretty damn stressfull in itself. Are there any Gods out there that don't require some type of worship or submission to their will to avoid being punished in some manner? Am I the only who feels that what they demand is more human than Godlike?

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:Being forced to submit... by Stumbles · · Score: 1

      Forced if you mean by say if you were a non-Muslim in a Muslim country, then yeah. Refusing can cause your death. But if you mean God forcing you, no. He gave you freewill and honors that will.

      --
      My karma is not a Chameleon.
    2. Re:Being forced to submit... by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      So heaven is available to anyone whether or not they follow your God's law? Say, for instance, that I preach that your particular God sucks donkey balls, would he/she hold that against me? We all know a human would, but what about a God?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    3. Re:Being forced to submit... by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      Imaginary beings can't give me anything, but even if such a thing existed, the punishments for not submitting often seem unpleasant, so from the sound of it, these characters that people made up don't care all that much about free will, nor do they do much to honor it.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    4. Re:Being forced to submit... by pla · · Score: 1

      So heaven is available to anyone whether or not they follow your God's law?

      No. Even according to their own doctrine, "many are called but few are chosen". Funny, really, how people can find it comforting to believe a book that tells them that, out of the billions of people on the planet, a mere 144k of them get into heaven.

      Then again, plenty of suckers play the lottery, too, so, what do I know?

    5. Re:Being forced to submit... by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Only the Jehovah's Witnesses say that. "Narrow is the way that leads to life and few find it." If you go around blaspheming God saying he "Sucks donkey balls" then yes, he will send you to hell. But probably not for the reason you think. He sends you to hell for harming others. He's not personally upset with you.

      There may be as many as a billion people in heaven. But it's hard to say. There certainly won't be many from Slashdot, it appears.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    6. Re:Being forced to submit... by pla · · Score: 1

      Um, no, the Bible itself says that, which most Christians ignore out of convenience. The JW's count as one of the few sects that actually accepts Revelations 7:4 as relevant to their interests.

      It makes no difference to me whether or not you personally chose to ignore 603 of God's 613 commandments; whether or not you choose to play the odds at getting into the Silver City (currently 50,000 to 1 against winning, even if you perfectly follow the rules); whether you even pay attention to the 10 commandments you do claim to accept (cooking on Sunday? Straight to hell with you!). But you can't argue that the defining book of the Christian faith doesn't explicitly say as much.

    7. Re:Being forced to submit... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      So heaven is available to anyone whether or not they follow your God's law?

      That's completely correct, sir. The heavens can no longer discriminate against people who have preexisting sins. See heaven.gov to see whether you qualify for a plan that has a maximum deductible of 5000 years in purgatory before you are 100% guaranteed entrance into heaven.

      In Heaven you will sit around passing a bong back and forth with God until the end of time, with occasional teeth cleanings. Gold and Platinum plans are available that include options for 72 virgins, or for your own planet to rule over, or for the next in a series of afterlives as an elephant, then as a tapeworm, then as Ted Nugent, then as a cricket, and on and on until you achieve Enlightenment with an endless supply of meth and the memory of your life as Ted Nugent to serve as a guide.

      Say, for instance, that I preach that your particular God sucks donkey balls, would he/she hold that against me?

      If you like your particular religion, you can keep it. (Of course that's assuming that people wouldn't tolerate a religion where their God sucks donkey balls anyway- which it turns out, is false.)

      We all know a human would, but what about a God?

      Well that's the whole point- we obviously can't rely on God to fix the situation on his own behalf. He has his own interests, and would obviously like to discriminate against atheists and heretics, and keep them from entering heaven. After all hey arrive confused and with awkward questions for Him- especially assholes like Stephen Hawking who will instantly start quizzing Him about quantum gravity. He sees it as a waste of His endless time. That's why we needed to make it a law, with a mandate on God to allow all individuals into heaven. Even guys with more money than God now have to face the fact that this is working. So folks, just remember to check out heaven.gov or go to Hell.

    8. Re:Being forced to submit... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      God is on a slow cycle.

      4000 years ago she was PMSing hard.

      2000 years ago she was ovulating.

      Check your calendar and get buried with dark chocolate.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:Being forced to submit... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Funny, really, how people can find it comforting to believe a book that tells them that, out of the billions of people on the planet, a mere 144k of them get into heaven.

      Only the Jehovah's Witnesses say that.

      Strictly speaking, it's 144,000 chaste male Jews. Jehovah's Witnesses are gentiles. (Some are married and female. Strike three for them.)

      The problem, as usual, is people reading the bible literally. Revelations (like Genesis) is an allegorical story intended to convey a philosophical idea. Interpreting it literally is just crazy, but of course, people do it anyway.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  11. I envy the religious by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I just can't get past the fact that it's a lie. Anyone who can look beyond that amazes me.

    1. Re:I envy the religious by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2

      Well I envy my cat in the same way: he's happily living his life hunting mice in the garden, eating his food, sleeping and getting petted by yours truly, blissfully unaware of how the food gets in his bowl, how the mice come to exist in the garden, how he gets to sleep warm and cozy even in the dead of winter, what his purpose is and how his life will end.

      Comfy, care-free and appealing though a domestic cat's life may be, it doesn't mean I want to be a cat though. I much prefer having a brain big enough to look at the world in a more profound way, even if it can be unsettling.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:I envy the religious by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      So pretty much being blissfully unaware in large packs is good for the brain. It's good to be sheeple?

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re:I envy the religious by fred911 · · Score: 2

      Your cat is looking down at you wondering if you know your reason for existence, to provide housing, food and message in between his naps.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    4. Re:I envy the religious by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      So pretty much being blissfully unaware in large packs is good for the brain. It's good to be sheeple?

      For many it is.

      But take the cat example from just North of here:

      For all intents and purposes, I am a g0d to my cat. My level of understanding of the universe around me is so much greater than hers that I worry all the time, yet her ignorant bliss regarding the safety and nourishment she is provided leaves her rarely ever shook up.

      She must have a thick ass cortex.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  12. Re:"Brain Health" by nightcats · · Score: 1

    Well, yeah, he could be. But for that to be, you must become the fool who would persist in his folly. Go so deeply into that darkness that only dark remains. Then it's all a great, purgative laugh.

    --
    Development is programmable; Discovery is not programmable. (Fuller)
  13. Re:So it's better to be a healthy retard by Stumbles · · Score: 1

    In his case I don't think even the second one applies.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
  14. indoinesia top komen by jawashop · · Score: 1

    salam semua indonesia

    --
    toko online
  15. Sensetional article by devent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lisa Miller have a spiritual agenda.
    Here is her TEDx talk about love and stuff: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...
    Also this study is in contradiction with this study:
    Being Religious or Spiritual Is Linked With Getting More Depressed
    http://www.huffingtonpost.co.u...

    From Lisa Miller:
    http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.co...
    "We previously reported a 90% decreased risk in major depression, assessed prospectively, in adult offspring of depressed probands who reported that religion or spirituality was highly important to them."

    From Being Religious or Spiritual Is Linked With Getting More Depressed
    "A key finding of the study, conducted in several different counties, is that a spiritual life view predisposed to major depression, especially significantly in the UK, where spiritual participants were nearly three times more likely to experience an episode of depression than the secular group."

    Lisa Miller have first to explain this contradiction. Maybe some people get cortical thickness from religion, and some don't. I don't have access to Lisa's article.

    --
    http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    1. Re:Sensetional article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sure sounds like biased rubbish.

      Any one who believes in sky fairy's is not to be trusted to do science.

      The mere fact they believe in such shit, demonstrates they are incapable of doing any correct science.

      Because if they understood science, they would understand that sky fairies don't exist, simple as that.

      Anybody who believes in sky fairies, already demonstrates they are an moronic idiot!!.

    2. Re:Sensetional article by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't go quite the far. But they surely shouldn't do science regarding sky fairies without a rational person to check their work.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Sensetional article by tgv · · Score: 1

      Of course it's bollocks. There's no proof that it has got anything to do with religion or religious activity at all. What would be the baseline for that? A group of people with the same IQ, activities, socio-economic status, age, family, etc. as the religious group, but non-religious. If that is done well, and finds a sizable (I'm avoiding the term significant, as most people interpret that as p .05) difference, then you might start to conclude that being religious has an effect on whatever you measured, be it some physical aspect of the brain or stress levels.

      What this study apparently found, is that people with a thicker cortex more often said that religion was important to them. It doesn't even have to mean such persons are actually religious: one possible explanation is that a thicker cortex makes you say a higher number when asked how important religion is to you. So that's already pretty shaky.

      Then there was no control w.r.t. the other possible factors involved in the thickness of the cortex (such as hereditary traits; we all know that religion is strongly correlated to that, so that's a serious confound), and the relation to stress is that "the researchers had found that people who said they were religious or spiritual were at lower risk of depression". So they add up 1 and 1, and find the result is strawberry.

      The sad thing is that this stuff gets published. Not that I mind that the data gets published, but that people can write such unwarranted conclusions and the editor doesn't tell them to take out the speculation, that bothers me.

    4. Re:Sensetional article by devent · · Score: 1

      Agree. The only correlation the study found is that the more people think about religious or spiritual (what-ever that means) aspects of their lives have a thicker cortex. Correlation does not imply causation. Maybe the issue is more that thinking and reading scripture that leads to a thicker cortex, as such you could read sci-fiction books (actually scripture are fantasy books) and spend time thinking about them that leads to the same thicker cortex. As such you could also draw the conclusion that reading and thinking leads to less depression. Which would not contradict the previous study that religion leads to more depression.

      But of course people like Harold G. Koenig and Lisa Miller jumping to conclusions to push their agenda that religion and spirituality leads to a more healthier life. And then sites like creation.com or answersingenesis.org will use their article to say "Science proves spirituality and religion are more healthier for people then materialism".

      --
      http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
  16. True? by ThisIsAnonymous · · Score: 2

    And somehow that makes religious claims true? Reading Game of Thrones is very enjoyable for me but I've never demanded anyone start a real war for Cersei's fictional c***.

  17. Movies by gmuslera · · Score: 2

    Believing that movies are "real" make them enjoyable, but not true. All the crying, pain, emotion shown is just an actor in front of a lot of cameras and people, and probably a green screen behind, but still you feel like it is true, Do the same with religion, suppose that there exist a meaning, luck, justice, etc in life, even someone that you can ask for help and that you can see his hand through confirmation bias. But don't take it too seriously because you know its false. You don't do things that could put your life or of others at risk because you saw someone in an (obviously fiction) movie doing it, take the same attitude regarding religion. Neither you should follow people that claiming that that fiction movie/book was real do things that affect other people lives.

    1. Re:Movies by Livius · · Score: 1

      Religion also builds communities. Anyone can believe something that is true, but only the people inside the community will (learn to) believe something they know is false.

      Just look at the way modern sports fan or political partisans will self-organize into communities and take pride in keeping 'faith' in their team/party regardless of success or failure.

    2. Re:Movies by lancelet · · Score: 1

      I agree with your basic premise, but many people DO take religion far more seriously, especially in an historical context. Think of StarTrek fans: swearing at someone in Klingon for insulting your favourite show is utterly benign (and amusing for all concerned) compared with the Spanish Inquisition. :-)

  18. The author Sheila M. Elred by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1
    1. Re:The author Sheila M. Elred by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 1

      http://contest.bodybuilding.co...

      Thought they were all of her, "Blond" hair, blue suit.

  19. Virgin brains... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    To be religious, you got to turn your brain off. An unused, virgin brain will likely look better than one that was used for critical thinking.

    1. Re:Virgin brains... by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and the body of someone who never exercised a day in his life is likely to look better than an Olympic athlete's...

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
  20. So what do you do... by acroyear · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...when it is religion itself that is causing you stress?

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
    1. Re:So what do you do... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Pray for it to stop.

  21. Article is misleading by troll+-1 · · Score: 1

    Correlation does not mean causation. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu...

  22. 11 out of 10 doctors recommend lobotomies by linebackn · · Score: 1

    In other news, lobotomies are good for people. The less you think, the better you feel. See the full story on Fox News. :P

    But seriously, If the results are really more about behaviors, then the REAL problem is that current society does not adequately provide similar social outlets or activities for people who don't happen to believe in imaginary sky beings.

  23. Substituting stress with organized insanity by JavaBear · · Score: 2

    It may be that it helps in the short term, but what about in the long run?
    When the stressed individual need to be waned off the childhood delusions all over again?

  24. In other words... by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 1

    Ignorance is bliss.

    1. Re:In other words... by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Ignorance is bliss.

      Yes, and given the results of the brain cortex measurements, it is obvious that thickness is a factor here.

      Apparently thickheaded was actually an accurate psychological term after all.

  25. Religion OR spirituality - misleading title. by landoltjp · · Score: 1

    Colour me shocked - an article that's troll-bait for people opposed to religion.

    From the article (and the summary): "A thicker cortex associated with a high importance of religion OR SPIRITUALITY [my emphasis] may confer resilience to the development of depressive illness"

    So, a different way to read this is that spiritiuality, not just (or not even) religion) can make a difference. I've seen it myself, and it's been shown (no source here) that when people have something "bigger than themselves" in which to believe, it gives them access to strength that wasn't readily available to them before.

    I'm not talking about how people use relgion as a shield to be assholes. I'm not talking about how "foolish" it is to hold to a make-believe deity. I'm speaking about how some people derive stength from their faith.

    "It doesn't matter what you believe in; just believe" I think is what Sheppard Book said to Cptn Reynolds.

  26. Stress relief by Stele · · Score: 5, Funny

    One way to reduce stress is through prayer.

    Sex and alcohol work pretty well too. And they are arguably a lot more fun.

    1. Re:Stress relief by Tom · · Score: 1

      Alcohol has been shown to be not effective in people suffering from depression. I'm not aware of any studies with sex, though it stands to reason that it will have short-term benefits.

      Not that I'd argue pro-religion, that's on the same page as alcohol - even if it helps, you don't want all the payload unless you are already insane. Unfortunately, religions know very well how they work and do prey on the weak.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    2. Re:Stress relief by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

      But prayer won't get you drunk or pregnant.

    3. Re:Stress relief by emorning · · Score: 2
      As someone that has had problems with depression and anxiety I want to say that this is extremely bad advice, and it bothers me that it's tagged as insightful .

      For one, alcohol disrupts your sleep and good sleep is extremely important.
      Sex is beneficial but only in the context of a healthy relationship.

      Please don't try to simply mask your symptoms, see a doctor and get proper meds for the short term and therapy for the long term.

    4. Re:Stress relief by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Cannabis is a better choice than alcohol, without the nasty killing liver and brain cells side effects.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    5. Re:Stress relief by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      Sex is beneficial but only in the context of a healthy relationship.

      People decide for themselves beneficial and whether it's a "healthy" relationship. Because it's about feelings, which are subjective.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
  27. Remids me of... by meglon · · Score: 1

    I'm immediately reminded of the "news" articles about about the "religious archeologist" who found a sliver of iron from a site in Israel, and pronounced they had found a nail from the crucifixion. What a complete pile of bullshit you get anymore when some social science dumbass tries to figure out anything.

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  28. Or alternatively... by dbarclay10 · · Score: 1

    Or alternatively, people with these attributes (which may actually be positive in any other context) are prone to religion.

    --

    Barclay family motto:
    Aut agere aut mori.
    (Either action or death.)
  29. Religious ignorance. by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Religion has found itself at the very root of many, many conflicts throughout our history, with religious wars raging on for hundreds of years. Countless lives have been lost due to this.

    THAT is an activity we now want to call a anti-depressant?

    And people have the gall to call atheists evil for lacking faith.

    1. Re:Religious ignorance. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Religion has found itself at the very root of many, many conflicts throughout our history, with religious wars raging on for hundreds of years. Countless lives have been lost due to this.

      THAT is an activity we now want to call a anti-depressant?

      And people have the gall to call atheists evil for lacking faith.

      Ateistic (mostly communist) regimes have caused the deaths of an estimated 100-200 million of people, this beats ANY religion there is. By far. Oh, and keep in mind that's just over half a century when they had any power, compared to thousands of years for religions.

    2. Re:Religious ignorance. by dicobalt · · Score: 2

      Religion is powerful enough to compel mass murder, oppression, and dismissal of damning facts against your actions. Religion fights against an individual's conscience and potential for depression. In that respect, religion is good for the brain like Hitler was good for Germany. The good news is that the majority of the world fails to follow religion as their religious books tells them to. The bad news is the same as the good news.

    3. Re:Religious ignorance. by Livius · · Score: 1

      Communism was a religion, it just wasn't honest about admitting it.

    4. Re:Religious ignorance. by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Religion has found itself at the very root of many, many conflicts throughout our history, with religious wars raging on for hundreds of years. Countless lives have been lost due to this.

      THAT is an activity we now want to call a anti-depressant?

      And people have the gall to call atheists evil for lacking faith.

      Ateistic (mostly communist) regimes have caused the deaths of an estimated 100-200 million of people, this beats ANY religion there is. By far. Oh, and keep in mind that's just over half a century when they had any power, compared to thousands of years for religions.

      Don't kid yourself. Communism is a religion. It is as strong a belief system as any organized religion has founded, and clearly has just as much negative influence on mankind.

    5. Re:Religious ignorance. by whiplashx · · Score: 1

      Science and democracy have killed many, many people too. Your argument is invalid.

    6. Re:Religious ignorance. by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

      Religion is powerful enough to compel mass murder, oppression, and dismissal of damning facts against your actions.

      I think you meant to say that philosophical fascism, not religion, is powerful enough. Religion is a subset of philosophy, and any philosophy used to force an agenda on others and used to oppress those who don't conform is truly evil.

      Philosophical, fascist atheists are just as capable of evil as intolerant religious people. See Stalin in the Soviet Union, as atheist of a state as there has ever been. I'd argue that Stalin was even more evil than Hitler. Millions upon millions were murdered, displaced, starved, and/or oppressed under his atheist regime.

      The good news is that the majority of the world fails to follow religion as their religious books tells them to.

      "Good news"? You clearly have no understanding of neither the content nor the meaning of religious texts such as the Bible, Torah, Koran, etc. If people followed the tenets of their scriptures, the world's problems would be solved so quickly that intellectuals would call it a modern-day miracle.

    7. Re:Religious ignorance. by bjdevil66 · · Score: 2

      Communism wasn't a religion. Communism is just an evil mutation of a utopian society where everyone VOLUNTARILY shares their wealth with each other and cares for each other, regardless of what religious views were held by any of its occupants. Communist regimes (under the Soviet model), however, chose the single religious model of athiesm to use as a tool of oppression and control. I imagine that Lenin and his more sincere followers in 1917 had no idea what kind of evil would spring up in the wake of Lenin's death within a few years.

    8. Re:Religious ignorance. by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Communism was a religion alright. It has its messiah (Marx), its holly book, its apostles (Lenin, etc), its saints (Stakhanov, etc), its groupthink, its fierce opposition to competing religions, its clergy (politburo, etc) and you can find a lot of other common things. As for Lenin having no idea what kind of evil would spring up, neither did Jesus or Mohamed I'm pretty sure.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    9. Re:Religious ignorance. by lancelet · · Score: 1

      Science kills people? You mean, like, lab accidents? Exploding pressure vessel, broken beaker ending up in someone's jugular, heavy flywheel beheading the unsuspecting grad-student, scarf stuck in a turbine, that kind of thing?

    10. Re:Religious ignorance. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I know a person who grew up in China. She believed that the portrait of Mao in the front of the classroom looked straight at her and said she should be the best student she could possibly be. Sure communism wasn't a religion?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    11. Re:Religious ignorance. by geekmux · · Score: 1

      "Good news"? You clearly have no understanding of neither the content nor the meaning of religious texts such as the Bible, Torah, Koran, etc. If people followed the tenets of their scriptures, the world's problems would be solved so quickly that intellectuals would call it a modern-day miracle.

      Oh yes, I'm certain the overwhelming oppression forced upon all homo sapiens who happen to be born with two XX chromosomes will be welcome in today's society as you tell all those women to remove their shoes and doctorate degrees and get back in the kitchen where they belong. I'm certain the scriptures are just as kind to the LGBT community too.

      Clearly it is you who fails to understand that mankind, much like nature, evolves. Scriptures that were written back when we still thought the world was flat are not likely to fit well within the confines of what even intellectuals would define as common sense today. I think the examples above make that abundantly clear.

      Realize the world's problems are not solved by religion alone. They were certainly not all caused by it.

  30. Good for science too by mdsolar · · Score: 2

    Religion has also been very good for quantum physics, cosmology, geology and biology. The saying, "God does not play dice" has been very important in elucidating just how strange quantum theory is. In cosmology, because the big bang theory is so compatible with Christian theology, scientist have given it extra scrutiny and tried to defend alternatives much more vigorously. In geology, rigor has been given a boost by odd ball dating schemes based on scripture that oppose an old earth. And, in biology, evolution has needed a more rigorous development owing to religious opposition. Perhaps more fundamentally, with its sorting of existential questions into high priority, "In the beginning" being a starting point, focus and curiosity on foundational questions have been maintained over ages.

  31. Joy by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2
    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Joy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sadly, all those people are probably pretty happy with themselves. Sometimes being miserable is better.

    2. Re:Joy by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Your 3rd link gives a 403.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    3. Re:Joy by devent · · Score: 1

      I guess putting "God hates fags" signs and hate is a good stress release, for which the study from Lisa Miller agrees which.

      --
      http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    4. Re:Joy by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Your 3rd link gives a 403.

      That's because you're one of those non-believing secular humanist atheists.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Joy by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, atheism is a viable alternative. In fact, let's make it a national requirement.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    6. Re:Joy by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, atheism is a viable alternative. In fact, let's make it a national requirement.

      I think your idea of a "national requirement" of atheism is sort of a jump from the notion that religion does not make everyone happy. You might want to think it over a little bit. If you give it greater consideration, I think you'll change your mind.

      Reduction to absurdity never, ever produces a viable argument.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:Joy by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I was merely pointing out the actions of a rather notable atheist, much like you were pointing out the antics of some rather notorious religious figures. It seems that neither Stalin nor his subjects were particularly happy with the choice. And I'd rather have a chapter of Westboro Baptist Church in my town than one such as he. To be clear, not because he was an atheist so much as he felt an overburdening desire to enforce his beliefs on others.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    8. Re:Joy by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I was merely pointing out the actions of a rather notable atheist, much like you were pointing out the antics of some rather notorious religious figures.

      Actually, none of the people shown in the pictures I posted were "notorious religious figures". They were just ordinary miserable wretches in the throes of a murderous superstition.

      And I'd rather have a chapter of Westboro Baptist Church in my town than one such as he.

      Funny you bring that up. It appears from today's news that God hates homophobes.

      http://www.usatoday.com/story/...

      I'm surprised that you believe that the millions who died under Stalin were killed due to Stalin's lack of religious belief rather than his being a cruel and despotic tyrant. Do you believe that religious belief is some sort of inoculation against becoming a tyrant?
       

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:Joy by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Actually, none of the people shown in the pictures I posted were "notorious religious figures". They were just ordinary miserable wretches in the throes of a murderous superstition.

      Sure, run-of-the-mill people with no special awareness in the public mind who show up multiple times in national and world news. Just like the Kardashians, Martha Stewart and Tom Brokaw. Gotcha.

      Do you believe that religious belief is some sort of inoculation against becoming a tyrant?

      No, but I find atheism is no guarantor of benevolent behaviour, either.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    10. Re:Joy by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      No, but I find atheism is no guarantor of benevolent behaviour, either.

      I agree. The problem is certainty.

      If you're absolutely 100% sure, no question, one way or the other, then you're a danger. When it comes to absolutes, a little doubt is a good thing. It shows you're still human.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  32. "higher cognitive functions" by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    "Listening to sermons and reading religious works like the Bible may also invoke a cognitive benefit. "You're exercising your higher cortical function, thinking about complex concepts that require some imagination,"

    I've got a book by Isaac Newton called, "Optiks" that will give you all of that, without making you want to go out and kill non-believers.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:"higher cognitive functions" by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Given Newton's later descent into religious mania, he might not be the best example here ;)

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  33. Fuck religion by AndyKron · · Score: 2

    Wow. That's a load of bullshit.

    1. Re:Fuck religion by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's a load of bullshit.

      Actually, that's quote from Moses, mumbling under his breath, as he was coming down from Mt Sinai.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  34. Re:True? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    I've never demanded anyone start a real war for Cersei's fictional c***.

    That makes one of us.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  35. Nope. That's not the case. by denzacar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not to invoke an argument, but the TFA talks about listening to sermons and reading the bible.

    No. Here is what it says.

    "Harold G. Koenig, director of the Center for Spirituality, Theology, and Health at Duke University and a professor of psychiatry"... author of "The Healing Power of Faith", "Faith and Mental Health"... "Listening to sermons and reading religious works like the Bible may also invoke a cognitive benefit, Koenig said."

    I.e. Faith guy says maybe faith good for brain.

    Also, that Discovery article is crap.
    That "One recent study, published in December of 2013 in JAMA Psychiatry" - no it wasn't.
    And which study does this sentence refer to? The supposed December 2013 JAMA one (actually published in February 2014) or the 2011 one?

    And while a 2011 study found a shrinking of the hippocampus among people of certain religions, Koenig, a co-author of the study, points out that no one has replicated that work yet.

    Cause, it either says that Koenig is a co-author of the JAMA study (which he isn't, but which is no made clear anywhere in the article which doesn't even name the study it discusses) and he disagrees with the data from the 2011 study...
    OR, he is a co-author of 2011 study (which he was) which says that certain religious people have a shrinking hippocampus.
    With which he disagrees as well, pointing out "no one has replicated that work yet".

    Koenig is essentially saying "Fuck my study which shows how religion may actually be bad for your brain. Don't look at it. Nothing to see there. Not replicated. Bad study. Bad!"

    Also, everything Koenig and that other guy who had nothing to do with the study (he apparently has not even read it) but they asked him to comment on it anyway, Dr. Majid Fotuhi, said about the social effect... pure bullshit.
    From the actual study:

    Importance of religion or spirituality, but not frequency of attendance, was associated with thicker cortices in the left and right parietal and occipital regions, the mesial frontal lobe of the right hemisphere, and the cuneus and precuneus in the left hemisphere, independent of familial risk.

    Going to church does not matter. How much you THINK that religion or spirituality matter to you matters.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Nope. That's not the case. by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      Placebos are more effective than prescribed antidepressants. If this is a placebo effect with real measurable biological results, that's a step towards understanding better treatment options.

      Shame it was poorly communicated.

  36. Religion's euphoric effects known for a long time by russotto · · Score: 1

    "Religion is the opiate of the masses" -- Karl Marx

    When life sucks (which, face it, is most of the time for most people), religion provides a break from reality. Whether it's better for your brain to be disconnected from reality or to have to accept depressing reality without any cushion is a matter of debate.

  37. Religion was literally killing me by kheldan · · Score: 2, Informative

    I tried this whole 'religion' thing, several times. The last time I tried it? It was literally killing me from the stress that it was creating in my life. I had infections that wouldn't heal until I finally had enough of all the bullshit and got away from religion, religious people, and all the arbitrary nonsense and hipocracy it's completely full of, then my health started turning around. Come on, people, look around you: Religion is just another tool being used to control people's lives and to further political agendas.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re:Religion was literally killing me by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

      The problem is obvious: you didn't believe hard enough.

    2. Re:Religion was literally killing me by kheldan · · Score: 1

      You a funny guy, I kill you last. :-)

      In all seriousness, though: I'll never forget this girl I knew the last time around for me with religion. She was very bright, inquisitive, and creative. I spoke to her at length several times, and I could see that spark inside her slowly dying because her religion wanted her to be someone else, someone more suitable wife/mother material at some point, and to hell with what she might want to do with her life. It was one of many things that finally convinced me that I needed to get away from it myself, before it destroyed me.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  38. Morphine is better than pain ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    ... just don't get hooked.

  39. Premise does not equal conclusion by wjcofkc · · Score: 1

    While it may be fair to say that prayer has this effect, what is prayer? Meditation. Introspective meditation, a form of secular meditation has been under intense scientific study and has been shown to have greater effects on the brain than prayer. It's even heavily endorsed by everyone's favorite Atheist and neuroscientist Sam Harris

    --
    Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
  40. How do we know? by ItUsedToBeBroken · · Score: 1

    Nobody with a brain has ever had religion.

  41. The Bias Shows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Religion helps people to cope. By praying and unburdening themselves to a high power filled with the majesty of divine authority and omnipotence, the prayerful absolve themselves of responsibility for the problem before them, its solution, and the consequences of their actions. It is little wonder that Karl Marx is often quoted: "Religion is the opiate of the masses." There are few people less responsive to the stimuli that life presents than drug addicts as evidenced by the wreckage that their lives become. Religion can be just as debilitating and damaging to our lives as drugs as evidenced by the millions and millions of dead killed in the name of some divinely inspired war - jihad, crusade, etc.

    The article may have actual basis is science in that the study may actually show a link between certain behaviors and good brain health. The Discovery article buries that in a white wash of religious based bull shit with the authors enthusiastic encouragement. Here's a good example of what I mean:

    "“There’s something magical about socializing,” Fotuhi said. “It releases endorphins in the brain. It’s hard to know whether it's through religion or a gathering of friends, but it improves brain health in the long term. And it’s also been shown that people who are introverted and don’t participate are more likely to get Alzheimer’s.”

    So is it socializing or sermons? And why do introverted religious people have a higher incidence of Alzheimer's? Surely god likes them too?

    Here's the agenda from the author:

    "So where does that leave non-believers?

    “Out of luck, I guess,” Koenig joked. “Actually, I would suspect that people doing the types of things like religious people do -- socializing, doing similarly complex cognitive tasks, would have similar benefits. But it is interesting that religion provides that whole package of things that people can adopt and pursue over time.”

    So the science links certain behaviors to brain health and the "scientist" shows his bias in the publication of the results.

    The article and the folks behind it are desperately seeking scientific validation for having religion. They want a particular religion too as they ignore Hinduism and Buddhism and the other meditating religions in this study. They are looking to show that the christian god is the right and proper god because science said so. I'll be you two of Jupiter's moons that this gets used in the push to put creationism or intelligent design in schools.

  42. This is surprising? by Jartan · · Score: 1

    The entire trick to religion has always been peace of mind. You don't have to think about the hard stuff. Of course the flip side of that is being a bad person.

    I'd rather have morals with depression personally.

    1. Re:This is surprising? by koan · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have morals with depression personally.

      Then you have succumbed to the propaganda sold to the "little man" for millennia, that there's nothing wrong with being poor, that it's good to turn the other cheek, that it's good to avoid violence.

      Pacifist propaganda to keep you in your place.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  43. A Religious and Formerly Depressed Person's View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have been a devout religious person for over thirty years, and I have been depressed for most of those years. I write into this moshpit of hate for anyone here who might struggle with depression. The religious beliefs of the people around you can uplift you, but they can just as easily degrade your situation until you are depressed. My father beat me from the age of 4 until the age of 13. He didn't do it because of religion, he beat me because I annoyed him and he wanted to shut me up. The religion he chose to line up with merely gave him a convenient excuse. I have had PTSD for most of my life, with verified uncontrollable physical symptoms and many health issues, and have lived most of my life in fear of others. Most of the time it feels like I have never been happy, that there is no point in my life that I could travel back in time to (were it possible) where I would feel a healthy sense of well-being.

    I tried many religious disciplines to get rid of my health issues. They all failed.

    Eventually I did find a therapy that worked, it's not religious at all. I'm approaching normal function in life, I'd say I'm depressed 2/3rds of the time. If you find that your medication isn't working like it used to and you have to increase the dose, understand that your mental health problem isn't caused by a Prozac deficiency in your diet. The drugs work by shutting off the message your body is trying to send. Your body makes you depressed to solve a stress problem. It's using depression so that you won't lose your reason. Any means of regularly obtaining a "mental reset" will honor the body's request, all the skilled relaxation therapies are just ways to do that. The "prayer" mentioned in the article is one of those relaxation methods, it is not your typical oh-shiat prayer (which believe me I've tried). It's a mantra that you recite over and over again, until it doesn't mean anything anymore, and you relax and get a mental reset.

    And of course, my religion didn't forbid any of these kinds of therapies that helped me get well, but the prelates of my religion did, calling them infidelic, probably because I'd do them on the day I'm supposed to attend religious services, and no money would wind up in the plate. There are people who don't care about their fellow man but go to (or hold) religious services for instant credibility and to hook up with like-minded members of the opposite sex, if I just shocked you, I'm sorry. Religious services are not automatically a gathering of saints.

    None of this has anything to do with whether you believe an invisible man in the sky is your friend, because any depressed person will tell you that you can have friends and still be depressed. And as to the question, "if he's so good and powerful, why didn't he fix your little problem", the notion of every religion is that such help is not automatically and freely given without condition. As it happened, I tried to follow the tenets of my religious faith, and as it happened I met someone in that faith who showed me this therapy, and as it happened I got better. So I could dare to say, "see, it works", but what's the point of that? I'm not going to say it's going to work for you, because I can't know that, especially because most of you have already insisted that it can't work, and so it's sure to not work for you, because you will see to it that it won't, so that you can be right, and miserable. Let's skip all that, you have the right to remain miserable, I'm not calling that into question.

    But if you're bitter because you've tried the failed religious remedies that I've tried, just skip ahead to the skilled relaxation therapy. Then you can ponder your spirituality when you've got a better handle on your situation. If you are religious and are afraid your soul is in danger if you try yoga, meditation, self-hypnosis, etc., then the skilled relaxation method you want is called progressive muscle relaxation. It is religion-free, and you can still take your medicine.

  44. Re:Its obvious what religion cats follow by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    All Cats go to hell. Where they torture their 'owners' for eternity.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  45. irony by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3

    Religion is good for your brain as long as some evil fuck doesn't decide to cut your head off because his religion tells him to cut your head off because of your religion.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:irony by lancelet · · Score: 1

      hehe... or if the voices tell you to behead yourself, and you believe the voices to be real, because hearing real voices happens all the time to virtuous people in your religion. :-)

  46. wow by Tom · · Score: 1

    Yes, believing in some soothing bullshit lessens your stress levels, which has all kinds of benefits.

    Believing aliens from outer space will save you at the last second will certainly make going into war easier to cope with as well.

    Is there a difference between these? Not really, no. It's just that one is socially acceptable thanks to millenia of indoctrination, while the other one strike almost everyone as ridiculous bullshit.

    See, the problem with believing in nonsense is that even if it reduces your stress and makes you feel happy and whatever else, ultimately, you still believe in nonsense and with all the downsides that has. There've been a few recent articles on that. For example, the "let's-destroy-the-planet-for-profit" mindset would have a much harder time if its proponents wouldn't believe in an afterlife and would realize this life on this planet is all we've got.

    I've had this argument a hundred times, and it never changes. Yes, religion does some good. And for every good it does, it does two evils.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:wow by koan · · Score: 1

      It's meditation and it works, religious prayer capitalizes on the euphoria associated with deep meditation by telling you God did that, but really a non-deist Buddha follower gets the same or better effect.

      Prayer is meditation.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  47. Counter point by cmturner2 · · Score: 2

    Because...

    "Being Religious or Spiritual Is Linked With Getting More Depressed"

    http://www.huffingtonpost.co.u...

    So, as usual, pick your side and go with it.

  48. Religion is stoicisim for the mentally challanged by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    Todays Bookreligions and the way they are praticed are a watered down stoicisim for the mentally challanged and little more.
    And of course a well-rounded philosophy of life will help you battle depression and and assaults on your spirits in general.

    I'd bet money that stoics and zen-buddists and the like show the least likelyhood of depression, especially compared to followers of abrahamic religions.

    Get Seneca, read it and be done with it. All the benefits of religion and then some without any of the downsides.

    My 2 cents.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  49. Schizofrenia is good for your brain. by Hategrin · · Score: 1

    Guys, did you know that schizofrenia is good for your brain? Your cortex gets thicker! PS: It isn't even clear what the benefits to a slightly thicker cortex are (human cortexes range from 2.4. to 2.7mm), if there any at all. In fact, most posative traits such as intelligence have been attributed to a THINNER cortex, not a thicker one! http://cercor.oxfordjournals.o...

    1. Re:Schizofrenia is good for your brain. by koan · · Score: 1

      Engrish plz kthnx.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    2. Re:Schizofrenia is good for your brain. by Hategrin · · Score: 1

      Let me start over. The "religoius benefit" this article cites is "a thicker cortex" as a key benefit of theism. It implies that a thicker cortex is a good thing, "bigger is better" right? WRONG. Now that I've made you aware that my previous reply was made in the context of the article it is replying to (really? you didn't know that?), let me clear out the "elephant in the room": a thicker cortex is assocaited with a lower IQ. The link to the Oxford study with that data is in my original post.

      PS: Another thing about this "study". Polling x non theists and x theists without matching them 1:1 isn't going to produce any meaningful results. He already impled that the non theists he studied were lower on the socioeconomic scale, drug users, and cigarette addicts etc... It seems he picked out a bunch of "straight edge try hards" to represent the Theists in his group and a bunch of degenerates to represent the non theists. He didn't pretend to have any scruples about doing it that way eitehr, as if being a poverty stricken addict is somehow parallell with being an athiest and being a wealthy straight edge is inherent in being a Theist. And people wonder why we say the article seems biased.

    3. Re:Schizofrenia is good for your brain. by koan · · Score: 1

      Intelligernce prz kthnx:
      http://cercor.oxfordjournals.o...

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  50. Ok, but... by koan · · Score: 1

    When you're praying and in the zone you feel a peace of mind and tranquility.'

    You can get the same effect from simple meditation and breathing exercises, in fact that's really what prayer is, a form of meditation.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  51. curious, pirsig? by hlee · · Score: 1

    Just curious how many people have read Robert Pirsig's book(s) and subscribe to his ideas?

    In a nutshell his conclusion is that the irreducible factor of life and the universe is a creation force he calls Quality. Another way to look at it is if everything is a state transition diagram, the mysterious factor is something to be found in the transitions (dynamic Quality) rather than in the states (static Quality). Akin to some aspects of Zen and Eastern philosophy. He goes on to develop these ideas to say that you can build up increasingly complex static Qualities like atomic elements, compounds, even life, from what seems like nothing... but that intangible creative dynamic Quality is there, and yet not so easy to pin down. It isn't so much a thing as it is a force.

    Right or wrong I find an odd sort of comfort in this understanding.

  52. Re:Life, The Brain Eater by koan · · Score: 1

    No, the poor interpretation of life "eats your brain".

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  53. Re:Religion's euphoric effects known for a long ti by koan · · Score: 1

    Actually it would be more appropriate these days to say "TV (or media in general) is the opiate of the masses"

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  54. What bunk by Grismar · · Score: 1

    If the research shows that relaxing, avoiding stress and using your brain to think about imaginative things is healthy - say so. I'll happily increase the time I spend fishing and soaking up sun at the beach while reading a scifi novel.

    None of that stuff has anything to do with religion per se though.

  55. peace with the unknown by kbaud · · Score: 1

    As a researcher, I spend most of my time at work being wrong. I don't have the luxury of proving a past insight/thesis or always trying random combinations. It can wear on you after awhile. It is hope in what is currently unproven (the goal) that keeps me at it. Hope with as much help from reason as possible. Spending each day operating in reason alone is not enough to handle the big questions. When we operate so far out from the known, how do we know we are moving away or towards our goal? Hope is a muscle. The more you exercise it, the more you can sustain operating even further out on the edge of what is known. Those who belittle hope and claim only reason is needed, have no framework to deal with the unknown. And the hope that does operate in secret in their mind is treated as a skinny stowaway. If you rely solely on reason you are just another customer of the known, buying the latest toy. To be original, you have to have experience with the unknown. There are a lot of people trying to handle the unknown. Some have abandoned reason. Some fight the engine of their hope and wonder why they are depressed. Hope is a muscle.

  56. Re: singing by airdrummer · · Score: 1

    i've always thought singing was the mechanism for the physical bennies: improves breathing/blood oxygenation...and where else can u sing out loud in public w/o appearing loony;-)

  57. survival value by airdrummer · · Score: 1

    the bible also sez get ur drinking water _upstream_ from ur latrine, so of course all religions evolved thru natural selection;-) in a pre-literate world how do u pass on such survival tips? oral traditions wrap them in mnemonic narratives, and how better to enforce their practice than gods' gonna zap u (b4 lightning was understood, which wasn't all that long ago*) if u don't?-)

    the downside is when those narratives are elevated to blind obedience/conformity...

    *like the response of an undamped resonant system to a step function: we're still oscillating to the introduction of fire ffsake...prometheus caused global warming;-)

    1. Re:survival value by zugmeister · · Score: 1
      You lead off your comment :

      the bible also sez get ur drinking water _upstream_ from ur latrine

      transitioning to a final line of:

      *like the response of an undamped resonant system to a step function: we're still oscillating...

      I have to ask, did you switch personalities mid-post?

    2. Re:survival value by airdrummer · · Score: 1

      probably;-)

  58. Critical mind and reason Re:Religion... by chrisfcarroll · · Score: 1, Informative

    By way of contra-evidence, if following Jesus is a religion, I note 3 books by people who say they did so as a result of originally setting out to prove it was wrong.
    * Lee Strobel, The Case the for Christ, 1998
    * Albert Henry Ross (pseudonym Frank Morison), Who Moved the Stone, 1930
    * Josh McDowell, More than a carpenter, 1977

    --
    "In the quest for truth we must train ourselves to view our favourite ideas just as critically as those we oppose"
  59. Does it matter if its true? by mevets · · Score: 2

    I like to dance. Much of dance is derived from tribal rituals. I can still enjoy dancing without fear of affecting the weather.

  60. Prayer, meditation by Udom · · Score: 1

    Prayer, meditation... it all boils down to thumb sucking.

  61. Re:one needs religion in order to... by airdrummer · · Score: 1

    indeed one can be moral w/o religion, but most people need help, and what better way to motivate them than thru fear of eternal damnation...words create images in our imaginations;-}

  62. Re:God does not play dice... by airdrummer · · Score: 1

    al got it wrong: god_is_the dice of the universe;-) "acts of god" are all random events...and in texas football is a religion, based on a random event generator: the points on the oblate spheroid guarantee random bounding, unlike roundball;-)

  63. Re:Religion's euphoric effects known for a long ti by airdrummer · · Score: 1

    and having an imaginary friend means u r never alone, very comforting...

  64. Recognizing one's True Situation by Udom · · Score: 1

    The true situation is that the brain is designed to find patterns and assign agency. "Free will"... behind all decisions large and small lies emotional processing. Few of us could watch a good horror movie and not feel tension. Last figures I've seen have 41% of americans believing in ESP, 37% in haunted houses, 32% in ghosts, etc, etc... The exploitation of irrational feelings is the foundation of the powerful Public Relations campaigns that lead us into flocking to buy iPhones or supporting wars. The irrational is at the core of all Art, Music and Poetry, and without it we would no longer be human.

  65. No they're not. by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Placebos are more effective than prescribed antidepressants.

    You are misinterpreting what you probably heard somewhere.

    http://www.straightdope.com/co...

    A review of 177 studies involving more than 24,000 depressed patients found placebos alleviated symptoms in 38 percent, while antidepressants reduced them in 46 percent. Psychotherapy alone reduced symptoms in 47 percent, about the same as antidepressants but usually at higher cost. Best of all was combining antidepressants and psychotherapy, with a 52 percent success rate.
    A review of 96 studies published from 1980 to 2005 concluded the placebo effect was likely responsible for 68 percent of the improvement seen in patients taking antidepressants. Another review pegged it at 84 percent. What's more, the placebo effect appears to be growing over time.
    Some research says there's no medicinal benefit. A European study of "active placebos" (where the placebo mimicked the drug's side effects) found no significant difference between placebos and antidepressants. The latter were just particularly persuasive fakes.

    The fact that the placebo effect is increasing the more they keep prescribing them is most likely due to overprescription of antidepressants to misdiagnosed patients.
    When you treat everything with an antidepressant of course it will eventually show the same (or even lesser) effect as placebo - CAUSE YOU'RE NOT TREATING THOSE ACTUALLY DEPRESSED.

    Same thing would happen if they started putting people's arms and legs in casts for every single bruise.
    It would show that in most cases, immobilization via plaster cast is no better than placebo as a treatment for healing injured arms and legs.

    The fact that they are achieving similar results with psychotherapy alone indicates that those are not people with chemical or hormonal issues.
    They are probably just "sad" and not clinically depressed at all. OR... looking for a "high".
    They go to a psych, fill out a questionnaire and answer "yes" when asked if they are depressed.
    Or answer a question. Same thing.

    Same method is used to determine if those pills worked - they fill out a questionnaire and answer "yes".
    If they used that method for diagnosing cancer, everyone who ever went to a doctor would be diagnosed with cancer.
    And there'd be some AMAZING results regarding all the things that completely cure cancer. From foot-rubs to lava lamps.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:No they're not. by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

      Thing is, antidepressants are not supposed to be administered without psychotherapy.

      I'm not sure how you'd prove a patient was misdiagnosed with depression, and I find your assertion that people go see a psychologist/psychiatrist for a high laughable, there are MUCH better drugs to get high on than shitty antidepressants.

      I hope that you don't work in the field, because you are a menace and a font of misinformation.

    2. Re:No they're not. by denzacar · · Score: 1

      there are MUCH better drugs to get high on than shitty antidepressants.

      Legally?

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  66. It's like Beer by aAnaRchY · · Score: 2

    Well, a drunk man is always happier

  67. this makes a judgement that it is better off not b by crispytwo · · Score: 2

    It is very depressing especially when you invoke religion.

    I think it is better for people to be depressed that deluded.

  68. beta cut my title off!!! by crispytwo · · Score: 1

    specifically, "this make a judgement that it is better off not being depressed in this world"

    maybe someone can see the whole thing, but not with beta

  69. The Price by jade42 · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't venture that many here are willing to live in delusion in order to trick their brain into de-stressing. The only correlation here is that reducing stresses on your body and brain helps your overall health. Religion may, in some cases, achieve these goals but are certainly not the only way. I'll take my lifestyle choices on my own terms, thank you.

    --

    Brought to you by the Artificial Idea Factory.
  70. Unless... by Wubby · · Score: 1

    Unless your brain happens to be in the body of a woman, because then you're screwed.

    --
    Sig
    Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars
  71. The original paper by doru · · Score: 1
    The original paper tells a somewhat different story:

    Importance of religion or spirituality, but not frequency of attendance, was associated with thicker cortices in [various cerebral regions], independent of familial risk.

    Link

    1. Re:The original paper by doru · · Score: 1

      Link here: http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.co... (already included in the summary)

    2. Re:The original paper by noblebeast · · Score: 1

      "religion OR spirituality"

      Unfortunately that result is ambiguous. By lumping them together, you can't say what's driving the effect.

      Perhaps more importantly, "importance of religion" is conceptually distinct from religious belief. A person may rate religion as important because they derive meaning/pleasure from religious activities, in which case we're back to square one.

      --
      Its not so bad as long as you can keep the fear from your mind.
  72. Re: singing by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    A pub. Learn the python philosophers song.

    You might still appear loony, but if you don't find fellow loonies, go to a different pub.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  73. Re:Not all religions are the same. by gweihir · · Score: 1

    A transparent attempt to discredit me without any factual value.

    The trick with "logic" is used by a number of religions targeting people of higher intelligence. (For example there are quite a few Christian splinter groups that use it.) It works by establishing some axioms that corrupt whatever comes out of the logical process. As any logical conclusion is only as valid as the axioms used, this works well. Often this little fact is cleverly disguised. Logic does not give you truth in any meaningful way, that is the job of the axioms. So while your religion is more sophisticated than the average and targets a different group of people, it is just the same thing in a better disguise.

    There really is no need for me to research your particular mental malady.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  74. Re: singing by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Heheheh, nice. And exactly true.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  75. Wow by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that people in the last 20 or so years of their lives who believe that once they die it is all over, and are coming to the realization that the minuscule amount of time they spent on this Earth means nothing, are more stressed than those who may hold the belief that maybe, just maybe there is something else? Shocking. I'll also say that you will see a trend of people who have claimed for a good part of their lives are atheist (in reality they are agnostic) actually find themselves peering over the edge of the abyss as they get older and in some form start to find God.

  76. Re:For those with broken brains... by arfonrg · · Score: 1

    Where did you get that? That's not what the article said at all. Or are you a self proclaimed expert on all matters religion and brain and just pulled that out of your ass?

    --
    Your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  77. Ok.. by malkavian · · Score: 1

    So it's good for the individual. I suspect that for the society as a whole, it wouldn't be good for everyone to have that marker.
    So sometimes people get to be more optimistic about things.. Great.. It's nice when I meet people like that, who pull me into their happy world (and yes, I appreciate it).. My own.. Well, I see the world without the niceties. I'm prone to depression. But there again, I get to use it in work, and in life. Out of the larger group, I'm usually the one who adds in the dose of reality when people need the hard advice, or a plan that has the greatest chance of succeeding. I prep them to get through tough times without sugar coating. I pick up on loads of things that people with a brighter mindset miss.
    The disadvantage is that I'm not a happy-go-lucky person most of the time.
    That's where the strength of real diversity comes in. A mix of mindsets covers all angles, and has a good chance of working more comfortably in the long haul. The group can play to the strengths of the individuals. The problems start when people start decreeing that their viewpoint is the only valid one in all cases. Unfortunately, religion has a lot of that in it. Not a problem for the individual, but perhaps a huge one for those around.

  78. Re:God does not play dice... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Straight through the heart of them, righteous up rights....

  79. The key to the benefits is not religion by Kyusaku+Natsume · · Score: 1

    Is the social interaction enabled by religion:

    So where does that leave non-believers?

    “Out of luck, I guess,” Koenig joked.
    “Actually, I would suspect that people doing the types of things like religious people do -- socializing, doing similarly complex cognitive tasks, would have similar benefits. But it is interesting that religion provides that whole package of things that people can adopt and pursue over time.”

    It would be really interesting to make an additional study to compare that against a group of people that are not religious but that have a simmilar level of social interaction.

    --
    Mexico: 100% conservative's America now!
    1. Re:The key to the benefits is not religion by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      There has been. Its buried behind the paywall of Nature.org. Thats part of the research Koenig based his on.

  80. Re: For those with broken brains... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you're thick ( cortically) you may like religion

  81. It wasn't good for the 911 hijackers brains by CuteSteveJobs · · Score: 1

    Or any other religious fanatic. More wars have been fought over religion that anything else.

  82. On a country basis? by haeger · · Score: 1

    So, does this study show that Americans generally have better health than Swedes?
    Sweden is very non religious, and the US very religious. We're in the same socioeconomic class so we shoud be comparable.

    --
    You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. -- Harlan Ellison
  83. Re:A Religious and Formerly Depressed Person's Vie by cavebison · · Score: 1

    I write into this moshpit of hate for anyone here who might struggle with depression.

    Writing from the moshpit of judgementalism, are we?

    I've suffered from anxiety and depression all my life. You don't speak for me, and nothing you said makes sense to me. Believe it or not, we're not one single, like-minded, mono-cultural mass.

    Your body makes you depressed to solve a stress problem.

    Is that right? And what research supports this ridiculously simplistic viewpoint?

    I'm not going to say it's going to work for you, because I can't know that, especially because most of you have already insisted that it can't work, and so it's sure to not work for you, because you will see to it that it won't, so that you can be right, and miserable.

    Actually, you just said exactly that. You imply that the only way it's not going to work for me is if I sabotage it for myself, so I can be "right and miserable". What a holier-than-thou person you are. Oh right, you're religious. Well, I guess you have a right to think you know what's good for me. I have a right to disagree - which, from your mountain-top, you call "the right to be miserable".

    You have your medicine, I have mine. Leave it at that, if you are able.

  84. I prefer... by Stubbyfingers · · Score: 1

    To believe no less than six impossible things before breakfast.

  85. All the predictable pseudo atheistic flaming of by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

    religion aside...

    Reading the article referenced : "Neuroanatomical Correlates of Religiosity and Spirituality A Study in Adults at High and Low Familial Risk for Depression" I am struck by this in particular :

    "Results : Importance of religion or spirituality, but not frequency of attendance, was associated with thicker cortices in the left and right parietal and occipital regions, the mesial frontal lobe of the right hemisphere, and the cuneus and precuneus in the left hemisphere, independent of familial risk. In addition, the effects of importance on cortical thickness were significantly stronger in the high-risk than in the low-risk group, particularly along the mesial wall of the left hemisphere, in the same region where we previously reported a significant thinner cortex associated with a familial risk of developing depressive illness. We note that these findings are correlational and therefore do not prove a causal association between importance and cortical thickness.

    Conclusions and Relevance : A thicker cortex associated with a high importance of religion or spirituality may confer resilience to the development of depressive illness in individuals at high familial risk for major depression, possibly by expanding a cortical reserve that counters to some extent the vulnerability that cortical thinning poses for developing familial depressive illness.

    This is fascinating stuff ! Much more interesting than the emotive and desperate sounding attempts to proselytize for the eradication of irrational religious belief a particular character type here expresses at every opportunity.

    Religious belief has arguably existed in some form or another as far back as humans have. It has a function beyond the negative things that some angry (and often unintentionally ironic) humans often attributed to it. That is an amazing fact. The why and how and interrelational aspects of it are far more logically enticing than the typically boring and nihilistic exhortations some people feel compelled to crap-up forums with.

    If I wanted to hear/read THAT kind of junk I'd go to some place where fundamentalists opine, like religious extremist forum, or perhaps a church...

  86. Jesus and Prayer by broadriver · · Score: 1

    Jesus came to connect man to God. His death on the Roman cross and the raising of him from death to life by God the Father is how he did it. People are convicted of sin, because they don't believe in Jesus Christ, not because they don't follow rules and regulations. In other words, one senses their need to believe in Jesus, when the good news is proclaimed. Acting on that information and accepting Jesus Christ as Lord and saviour is how one gets eternal life. Anyone who accepts Jesus is called a Christian. The word Christian means little Christ. That's why Jesus said to pray to God the Father in his name. He said ask and you will receive. That's why prayer is effective, God answers prayers. People who pray are connected with God and experience him through Jesus. There is a reality that is present when one is connected to God.

  87. Hitler, religion, morality, tact???? by bbsalem · · Score: 1

    Its a reduction in stress, not a lesson in tact.

    Hitler meditated daily.

    I think you proved his point.

    Trouble is there is a fallacy here. If Hitler had won the war there would have been a revisionist canpaign to expunge his sins or to mitigate them somewhat, consider Stalin? And Hitler drew on the support of Christians in Germany, and being Catholic or Lutheran did not decide the issue, either of religion or of morality, and it rarely does.

    So maybe the point of the OP is that believing that there is something greater than one self, in whatever form you choose, reduces stress. But prejudging the complexity of the world with proscribed answers also might reduce stress. On the other hand, there are many many paths to the same outcome than merely given by the world's organized religious organizations. There is a spiritual meaning for human beings quite apart from the traditions given in these world religions. Maybe doing some art might have the same effect, for example.

    1. Re:Hitler, religion, morality, tact???? by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Trouble is there is a fallacy here. If Hitler had won the war there would have been a revisionist canpaign to expunge his sins or to mitigate them somewhat, consider Stalin?

      I'm not sure about that, not that long after Stalin died, premieres rolled back or undid a number of his policies and didn't want to talk about him anymore. Sure, they don't publicly vilify him like the Germans do Hitler, but he's not treated with the reverence like Washington and Lincoln are in the US. Everyone realizes the man had big personal problems with paranoia and revisionism (certainly more than Nixon did!) that overshadowed his accomplishments.

      Even Putin, who still considers the dissolution of the Soviet Union the greatest tragedy of the 20th century, does not talk about Stalin. Mention of him was absent during the history of Russia segment in the Olympics, for example.

  88. Not all religions require belief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Unitarian-Universalist churches provide all of the above without requiring that members believe in any aspect of any particular service or activity that the individual church engages-in/provides.

    I'd imagine that regular science fiction convention attendees also get the benefits described above, assuming it is all because of socialization.

    Transcendental Meditation practitioners show all of the above merely by engaging in what is sold as a purely relaxation technique. Even people sleeping under bushes in Uganda, who were taught TM as stress management for PTSD, show remarkable (ludicrously remarkable) reductions in PTSD symptoms within 10 days of learning, despite having virtually no access to standard medical/religious/mental health care.

    Perhaps "socialization" isn't the most important factor to be considered, depending on which "spiritual" practice is being used.

  89. wait, let me get this right by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

    Our choice as human beings is a long life or a rational one? Well I choose smart. Btw, does this study include the religious morons who blow their life savings on some crackpot conspiracy nut like Jim Bakker or Oral Roberts, and die young of preventable diseases thanks to poverty? Is there an average age at death comparison? Five - 1 it will favor the rational over the religious

  90. Re:For those with broken brains... by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    Apparently atheism doesn't make you any more more likely to accept scientific evidence if it contradicts your preconceived biases.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  91. Re:one needs religion in order to... by Bongo · · Score: 1

    hey today we have the internet. forget god's eye, all your people on social media will see what you've been doing.

  92. Re:this makes a judgement that it is better off no by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Having been depressed, I'm not nearly so sure.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes