Cory Doctorow On What iPhone's Missing Headphone Jack Means For Music Industry (fastcompany.com)
Rumors of Apple's next iPhone missing a headphone jack have been swirling around for more than a year now. But a report from WSJ a few weeks ago, and another report from Bloomberg this week further cemented such possibility. We've talked about it here -- several times -- but now Cory Doctorow is shedding light on what this imminent change holds for the music industry. Reader harrymcc writes: Fast Company's Mark Sullivan talked about the switch with author and EFF adviser Cory Doctorow, who thinks it could lead to music companies leveraging DRM to exert more control over what consumers can do with their music.From the article:"If Apple creates a circumstance where the only way to get audio off its products is through an interface that is DRM-capable, they'd be heartbreakingly naive in assuming that this wouldn't give rise to demands for DRM," said Doctorow. If a consumer or some third-party tech company used the music in way the rights holders didn't like, the rights holders could invoke the anti-circumvention law written in Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Steve Jobs famously convinced the record industry to remove the DRM from music on iTunes; is there really any reason to believe the industry might suddenly become interested in DRM again if the iPhone audio goes all digital? "Yes -- for streaming audio services," Doctorow says. "I think it is inevitable that rights holder groups will try to prevent recording, retransmission, etc." Today it's easy to record streamed music from the analog headphone jack on the phone, and even to convert the stream back to digital and transmit it in real time to someone else. With a digital stream it might not be nearly so easy, or risk-free."Doctorow shares more on BoingBoing.
Ultimately DRM boils down to even more labels not wanting their music to be heard. There's a simple answer to that, don't listen.
If you don't want to produce good quality CD music uncompressed playable through an awesome amplifier to a standard pair of headphones without any bullshit circuitry in between, then by all means don't produce it. There's enough music in the world that we don't need to jump through hoops if we can't hear your stuff.
Don't buy an iPhone.
...someone who gets it.
Until they can beam the digital signal direct to your brain (cochlear implant, anyone?), at some point the signal is converted to actual sound waves to be heard by your ears. Or a microphone.
Paying $29 for another dongle.
Today it's easy to record streamed music from the analog headphone jack on the phone, and even to convert the stream back to digital and transmit it in real time to someone else.
Unless they propose to beam music into my brain through a digital only chip then the analogue hole will ALWAYS exist on music. This isn't a monitor where the digital signal is the last easy point to intercept the signal. There aren't 2.3million individual points to accurately record and reproduce. There's just 2.
If you have a signal that can move two magnetic transducers, I can trivially pump that signal into a recording device after any DRM takes place.
But I won't, I'll simply copy the CD instead. Keep your locked down piece of crap.
So, I guess Cory Doctorow has never heard of a Digital to Analog Converter (DAC), eh? Once a signal is converted back to analog (which it still has to be to be amplified and heard by us non-digitally-enabled humans), it is once more free for the taking.
And unlike video, where you can play all sorts of games with resolution, etc, you can't decimate audio data nearly as much.
Also, if this happens, there will be about 5,000 adapters to use analog earbuds/headphones with the data stream; and again, there's that pesky DAC... So, in reality, this is nothing more than a tempest in a DRM-free teapot.
Is Bluetooth already "DRM capable"? I'm not a huge audiophile, so mid range earbuds already do the job for my mobile music needs and I haven't sunk hundreds of dollars into headphones. I prefer the common jack, but if I was suddenly asked to use a dongle for it I'd switch to Bluetooth headphones immediately. I'd be doing it primarily for personal convenience, but it'd be nice to not enable unnecessary DRM hassles.
So they can make the signal from the phone to the earpiece digital, but it still has to be converted to analog before the electrical signals can be output to the actual speaker. It can easily be intercepted there if one chooses. Why can they not figure out that if I can hear it, I can record it? There's no way around that basic fact.
- You need a small adapter for your regular headphones. This can get lost. So don't lose it.
- They can fit a slightly bigger battery in the phone, so it will last slightly longer
- The phone can be thinner.
- Headphone port will no longer break if you yank the cord sideways. It will no longer get plugged up with pocket lint.
- You can get noise cancelling headphones that are powered by your phone instead of a separate battery
- Charging while listening remains a question? How can you do it? Wireless charging built in? Y-adapter?
- Apple will sell bluetooth earbuds
- People who want attention will complain and make up stories about DRM
- Other people who want attention will complain and make up stories about headphone lock-in (even though there's an adapter for traditional headphones)
- Other people who want attention will complain about the horror of paying $12 of an adapter when they just bought a $600 phone
- Other people who want attention will complain because it's Apple and everything they do is bad
- Other people will defend because it's Apple and everything they do is awesome
- Next year, no one with any practicality will care that much because there's a $12 adapter for regular headphones.
I don't have an apple product, most of the music I listen to today, comes from spotify/pandora, which has to be compressed I'm sure to make it not suck up a ton of data, and it's usually played through bluetooth into the shaker sound system in my Mustang. That, and my hearing pretty much rolls off around 13k, if that! So, I'm NOT "pixel peeping" for sound. And, the music I listen to is old school rock, blues, country from the 70's. All originally recorded in analog. Now, given that, if they start invoking DRM into what I listen to, I'll just put a ton of MP3's back on my phone.
When I heard that the iPhone was "missing" the headphone jack, my first thought was "good call".
Here you have this insanely popular electronic device that people have with them at all times, and what's the number one complaint about it? No, no, /. friends, no, it's not planned obsolescence. It's "this thing dies if it so much as looks at water."
Well if you're going to try to take care of that problem one thing you might go for right away is getting rid of that crazy big hole in the top that by its very nature of design is all about exposed metal contacts.
I guess you could get all crazy in your head about DRM and shit but as someone else points out, at the end of the day however the sound is delivered it must end up being converted into a signal that can be used by standard speakers or headphones.
The only way around that is if Apple plans on making it so you have only two options:
* play the sound directly through the iPhone's built-in speaker
* send the sound via some Apple-proprietary encrypted cousin of bluetooth to one of Apple's own special speaker systems that if they get large enough to entertain a party probably cost many thousands of dollars
If that's the direction they're going to go I'd like to imagine it's going to be a complete failure because people don't have the money or wherewithal to spend on special speakers from Apple (the computer company, not the music company).
But then again you only have to know a handful of Apple users to understand that they would do exactly that, and would be glad to go broke doing it.
"Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
For the digital speaker, I guess it would require brain implants of some kind.
Audio has to be analog to be heard you imbecile.
So how is this news? Just because Apple will no longer have a standard headphone jack? Other manufacturers such as Motorola, Samsung, LG have used miniUSB and other custom connections for headphones and this did not make anyone unhappy? They've all since changed over to the standard 1/8 inch headphone jack with no problems and no fanfare. Apple is the bad guy here?
All it takes is one popular vendor to cater to media groups and then it will only be a matter of time until all devices of the same class have to be compliant with no analog outputs for XYZ media app to run. Of course this is what starts to happen when companies begin to profit from media instead of/in addition to their own products. It's like some huge force coming in with a wrecking ball.
MFI program is Apple 'drm'. Apple can dictate the capabilities and the headphones that connect directly to the port. Think about Apple owning beats.
You can already capture a flawless digital audio stream with any capable Bluetooth receiver. There's no DRM on Bluetooth audio. So why would anyone use the headphone jack for this anyway?
Speakers will always be analog so the easy workaround would be to source "digital speakers" that utilise a single high quality full-range driver, snip the leads to the driver and hook up a LOC and record the analog level coming out of the LOC. There will always be an "analog hole" which can be used to bypass any and all DRM.
The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
Record labels screw artists
Record labels screw the consumer
-insights piracy, which also screws the artist
Its time for the consumers and artists to screw the labels.
The media content industry has already done away with analogue video output jacks. Now they are focusing on audio.
https://slashdot.org/comments....
In which a a stereo bluetooth speaker is paired with a pair of bluetooth microphones, encased in a soundproof case. To make DRM music non-DRM, simply play it to the bluetooth speaker and record to MP3 from the bluetooth microphones.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
A very interesting article. But people fail to understand that there are other phone vendors besides Apple. Unless all of them remove the jack, then we have no problem. Apple has a problem. No user in his right mind would consider buying a jack-less iPhone. I bought my first phone just because of the integrated MP3/radio player, not the ability to make calls. That was secondary. I never heard anyone say anything good about Bluetooth transmissions. So let's see if Apple pulls it off, but I doubt it.
Joe Six-Pack doesn't care, as long as "the approved interface" let's him hear the music.
He'll happily pay, and pay, and pay again, if that's what it takes to hear his top 40 tunes.
That's what the **IAAs are counting on.
If they drop the audio jack I won't (partly on principle, partly because I have devices that still have a line in) be upgrading my iPhone. So looks like the one I have now will be the last iPhone I ever own. I'll look back fondly on using it, but for this one consumer out of billions Apple have just pushed their Appleness too far and alienated me as a customer.
If Apple creates a circumstance where the only way to get audio off its products is through an interface that is DRM-capable...
Idiotic statement. There is ALWAYS a bulletproof way to get audio off any device that can play it. It won't be a perfect copy but until they can outlaw speakers we can always just do what we did when I was growing up and record it by putting a mic up to the speakers. Works just fine unless you are a snob about it.
There are a number of other uses for headphone Jacks that are used in diy projects. At one point I wanted to use an android tablet at a touch screen interface to a photo booth that I put together which running on an old laptop. I was struggling getting bluetooth to connect and didn't want to rely on wifi, but I did find some code that would perform spectrum analysis on audio and retrieve touch tone phone sounds. I was then able to throw together an android app that would generate different phone tones when different touchscreen buttons were pressed. Then I wired this tablet from the audio out jack to the mic jack of the computer and I was able to detect 4 different buttons (start, print current photo, flip forwards, and flip backwards). I have also encountered other projects that used the audio jack for more interesting things.
No removable storage. Less headphone jack than a Galaxy. Lame.
Yup. My HTC G1 had a USB audio jack and needed an adapter to play audio on release.
It was more than one Android update, I think, before Bluetooth was working. Then I was freed again.
FWIW, I've used Bluetooth from the beginning, the Jabra ugly thing and all, on my Sony T637. First stereo set was a Altec Backbeat 906. Never looked back.
I welcome our wireless audio overlords. DRM is futile.
Mitigation is NOT THE POINT.
With a generation and DAC/ADC loss. BT also isn't a true hi-fi protocol either, as it does less than CD quality. For someone listening to Coldplay on a bus to the coffee ship, that is fine. For someone listening to tracks on a decent stereo system... fail.
company... removes headphone jack.
Seems legit.
If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
In which a a stereo bluetooth speaker is paired with a pair of bluetooth microphones, encased in a soundproof case. To make DRM music non-DRM, simply play it to the bluetooth speaker and record to MP3 from the bluetooth microphones.
Try to photocopy a dollar bill.
Get off their dick.
Yeah, so Apple is going to not only ditch the analog TRS connector, but also going to get rid of the DRM-less Bluetooth A2DP standard we've all been using for years, because they want to throw their entire music strategy in reverse and go BACK to DRM, inviting useability hassles and customer complaints, and instantly making their devices incompatible with 100% of all playback devices on the market today?
Seems like a legit strategy. Or a lot of paranoid hand waving.
Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
Hint: Refugees already exceed 0.56% and it hasn't even hit.
they'd be heartbreakingly naive in assuming that this wouldn't give rise to demands for DRM,
No, they'd be lying. Does anyone believe that they have not already received demands for such DRM? Surely, they've been receiving such demands for years.
"We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
I already have this already and I plug my earphones into it with a regular 3,5mm jack. The thing even supports APT-X and lets me control playback without getting my phone out of my pocket.
It also contains a microphone which allows it to be used as a headset. Problem solved.
By removing the analog audio jack from the iphone, it gets rid of the D/A converting in the iphone used for music. This is interesting because Apple has to make a choice that can now be an option, just how good should the D/A converter be. By removing it, Apple no longer has to make a compromise choice that fits in their build budget. End Users can then make the choice of just how good they want the D/A converter to be by choosing the appropriately priced headphones. Someone might by $400 dollar headphones with state of the art D/A conversion and someone else might choose $20 dollar headphones with a basic D/A converter.
Of course, if they include some sort of DRM in the headphone, it will be DOA. Apple isn't stupid, arrogant maybe, but not stupid.
It depends on the transport being used for the Bluetooth audio. If you're using the ass-old first generation SBC codecs in the A2DP profile, yeah it's terrible. If you're using the new aptX stuff in Bluetooth 4.0, it's better.
Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
Every person who buys an iPhone with no headphone jack will end up paying an extra amount of money for some shitty dongle or even shittier iPhone Beats by Dr Drm.
Consumers will be the losers in a war with no win condition. As many people have mentioned, it will simply be ripped after the port instead of at the port. Meaning all of this industry re-tooling will do nothing against imaginary pirates, and plenty of measurable harm for poor sods who pay for the things they want to license.
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May just require some tools. If they think they can lock down music completely, then they are mistaken.
Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
...all 1/8" stereo jacks are being removed from ALL devices EVERYWHERE BECAUSE DRM AND EVIL RECORD COMPANIES!! Now, i am certainly no supporter of DRM or fanatical rights holders, but at the same time there is more in the world than just iPhones and Apple crap you know...
Apple has in NO way EVER been a technology leader. They have never invented any of the technology that is used in their products, and never will. It was only a matter of time time until they screwed up so completely that they removed themselves from the technology equation completely.
Step 1. Get the Lightning earbuds.
Step 2. Strip out the little speakers.
Step 3. Take the Leads going to the speakers and solder them to the terminals of a microphone jack on a device.
Step 4. play your music in the iPhone and hit record on your device.
I may be oversimplifying a little, you may have to measure the driving current and such to ensure you don't blow out the recording device, but that's simple enough.
Speakers, especially really tiny ones like for earbuds are usually analog anyway. There's always going to be a vuln in the chain. Somewhere.
Hell you can still take a recorder and put it up to the phone speaker or the earbuds themselves...
Hint for you: 99.44% was a joke, and refers to the advertised purity of Ivory Soap.
Apple actually tried to sell a set of amplified speakers back in the heyday of the iPod, and it was a dismal failure. Not because they sucked (they didn't); but because it just wasn't the right product for Apple.
Apple has since bought Beats. What does that change?
It was 1985. I was 5. I got my first boombox -- i.e. ghetto-blaster. It ran either through mains or via 12 D-cell batteries. It had detachable speakers -- each the size of twenty iphones. It had dual-cassette players. It had am/fm radio.
It had a record button.
Push the record button, and it recorded whatever what playing -- cassette or radio.
It had high-speed dubbing.
DRM exists within the audio player, good for it. Your desktop speakers have no such intelligence. Between the two, is your sound card. Any decent $20 sound card, and just about every on-board sound device, has no trouble recording whatever it's putting out.
Play anything you like in Windows. Grab any recording software, and hit record. Choose the source as the "output mix" from your sound card.
This ain't new. Thirty years ago, I recorded live radio. Since then we've had napster, altervista, ftp, bbs, and torrents. You can take it all away with DRM if you like. Play anything you want off of youtube, and hit record. It's not difficult.
And it all comes down to the very same thing. It's not your music when you use my equipment to play it. It's that simple.
.
Music Industry and game streamers
What about them? the Music Industry says they don't have the rights to rebroadcast that music in the game be them doing on there own or even as part of the people who are making the game.
Also they are forcing bars to pay Jukebox fees for pinball games that are playing their music.
With a digital stream it might not be nearly so easy, or risk-free.
The earpieces are still Analog voice coils. Splice into the line 3 inches past the 'drm / digital block' and solder the positive side into the 3.5 mm jack and leave the ground disconnected to prevent ground loop hum.
You were saying?
~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
As we saw with video, piracy has turned out to be a nearly perfect solution to DRM. Nearly. There's a collateral damage issue which needs to be addressed, though.
If you're no longer allowed to play what you buy, then you stop buying it. This results in the DRM people getting what they want (reduced revenue) and the users getting what they want (the content). Everyone wins.
I still buy CDs, but if they stop selling CDs and places like bandcamp go DRM, then I guess I'll start getting music for free. I don't understand why music people would want to go non-commercial, but maybe it's some hippie "artistic integrity" thing and I'm not going to argue with them too hard, if it ends up saving me lots of money. When we went through all this with video, Hollywood taught us: if someone wants you to keep your money, don't fight it.
And while it felt "weird" at first, now it feels normal. I think when music goes DRM, we'll all adjust to piracy much faster than how the video transition went. The video industry conditioned us to see piracy as not only acceptable, but even required (if you're not pirating yet, your friends see you as being "part of the problem" and will always be trying to help you get your system setup). And then music also has much smaller filesizes. The upshot is that I think the DRM agenda should be able to move very quickly on getting people to stop paying. It'll happen overnight.
BUT.
My concern is that not all musicians necessarily want to stop getting paid. This isn't a homogenous group; it's a mixture of different types of people. What we saw with TV and movies, is that once former-customers set up piracy systems and structures (both social and technical) to handle the companies that didn't want to get paid (the ones who use DRM), those systems tended to automatically also harvest files for the ones who are were still trying to run businesses. When you tell your system, "go get me X" it doesn't look up to see if X's copyright holders are serious or not, and your tools don't say "Wait, there's actually a DRM-free version for sale." Instead, it just gets done and you've got the files, ready to use.
I think DRM usage should have something kind of like the "media tax" that other countries have. If you publish works that are DRMed, you should be forced to pay into a pool to subsidize the people who aren't using DRM, to compensate them for the lost sales that your DRM caused by encouraging piracy.
What do you think? Would this work?
And then you go to play that non-DRM recording on some other device that also doesn't have a headphone jack, because it's a bright new post-3.5mm future.
"Attention listener, we regret to inform you that this audio recording has been found to be lacking DRM encyrption. The audio recording has been identified as [SONG] from [ALBUM] by [ARTIST] on [LABEL]. Serious fines and criminal charges can be laid on those who attempt to play illegally obtained music. The file has been deleted for your safety and convenience."
"Attention listener, we regret to inform you that this audio recording has been found to be lacking DRM encyrption. The audio recording could not be identified. Serious fines and criminal charges can be laid on those who attempt to play illegally obtained music. The file has been deleted for your safety and convenience."
"Attention listener, we regret to inform you that this audio recording has been found to be lacking DRM encyrption. This is your third offense. A drone has been dispatched to your current GPS location."
CAPTCHA: kidnaps
I still play vinyl records. You can have the music I purchased when you wrest it from my cold, dead ears.
You are welcome on my lawn.
Apple is already ahead of that: next year's DRM-enabled speakers will only play when placed in a sealed vacuum.
To listen to music, you'll have to buy an iBreathe(r) air-filled helmet. It'll be perfectly spherical, white, carry an Apple logo, and sell for $399.
There'll be a line around the block at the Apple Store when it's introduced.
It's "technically" trivial to use the analog hole for video at any commonly-used-in-TV resolution.
It's just very expensive. But you only have to do it once. Or, more precisely, someone has to do it once, then distribute the results.
A very expensive way that is all but guaranteed to work is to put the video through a very large display (projection-TV anyone?) then sample every pixel with a good-enough, fast-enough (and small-enough) sampler.
Now, "good-enough, fast-enough, and small-enough" translates into very expensive, at least right now. But the principle of the thing is so simple that even the DRM-industry executives should be able to understand it.
Now, this method won't work for copying non-video data, but if they are worried about lost sales of movies and songs (vs. books, games and other software) then it's probably the video and audio that they are worried about protecting the most.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
to completely eliminate me from ever being a potential iPhone customer.
This development reminds me of the things predicted this article from 2001. The article itself was written about Napster, but it's written in the vein of all the bad things that could happen *in the future* after Napster is gotten rid of, and the banning of analog inputs/outputs was a large part of it.
Now, his timeline was obviously way too fast, but moving analog headphone jacks would fit into his vision -- he does talk about the "hoarding of analog speakers", after all. (Which is kind of ridiculous, as ultimately, even a set of speakers with a digital interface ultimately has an analog speaker making the actual sound, but whatever.) If analog sound outputs do go the way of the dodo (Apple's move certainly doesn't take us there, but it could be the first step in a several decade process that does) ... then a complete DRM path like we're seeing with a lot of HD video now might actually happen.
In a similar vein, RMS The Right to Read dystopian short story (written about software and reading freedom rather than sound countent, but still similar) may actually be coming closer to reality, though he set his time frame further ahead -- 2096, 100 years in the future -- so we can't really say he predicted it or not yet.
They will still pirate lower quality films and music. DRM is useless. You can always just record the output and with the proliferation of higher end audio and video recording it seems DRM would loss more sales than it would gain and not stop piracy at all. It also costs money to implement and maintain. Perhaps most important is that people tend to hate it.
Is that like guaranteeing that it might be true?
--- What?
Looks like my large collection of antique Walkman style cassette players and boxes of cheap MP3 players could be worth quite a bit on ebay in the future !
And my psychiatrist says I'm a compulsive hoarder. No just a wise investor !!!
"Steve Jobs famously convinced the record industry to remove the DRM from music on iTunes"
This was only after everyone else drop the DRM from MP3.
The usual argument is that with DRM you don't own the media. Well when I buy a song from iTunes it doesn't have DRM -- I own the media. When I pay for a subscription service. I pay for it knowing in advance that when I stop subscribing. I no longer have the right to listen to it.
To make people rebuy those expensive headphones? You're goddamn right.
I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
The RIAA is having a wet dream over this.
And it's still lags behind CD quality...
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
How about the cameras, the screen, then all physical buttons, then all ports, then the circuit boards, and finaly the battery and sell it as an overpriced slab of non functional plastic and metal
At this point, I am sure there will still be iDiots that would pay
hundreds for this new pretend phone.
When iTunes first came out, nearly all of the music was DRM'd. And then to compete with Amazon Music, they killed it. Why do these people fear that Apple is trying really hard to reintroduce it?
Making hardware products and owning music distribution. Yeah, that'll totally work out... NOT!
By now, seeing what has and is happening to Sony, Apple should be a lot wiser.
Why not push a Jobs one and market world music from other places with no DRM? That would be cool and cool is exactly what Apple needs now.
As Joe Rogan once said on News Radio: "this is the Internet. You can't take the pee out of the pool."
The record labels lost the DRM war over 6 years ago, when Apple abandoned all DRM for iTunes music. Apple still has almost 65% of the purchase & download music market, so they basically get to dictate the terms to the studios.
In fact, that's why the movie studios have been so unwavering in their demands for DRM on video content (as well as the fairly absurd pricing model). They are doing everything they can to prevent the same thing happening to them that happened to the music industry...
You didn't need to buy new hands to use a touch keyboard though
Are you sure about that? My hands can't tell whether or not the thumbs are centered over the keys of an on-screen keyboard. With a physical keyboard, I could touch-type while keeping my eyes on the text I'm writing rather than the keys. It's ironic that a "touch" screen doesn't allow "touch" typing.
They don't want wired they want everything over the air. Anything over the air can be snooped.
Never buy Apple anything, you will regret it later.
Better, but still not as good as two pieces of wire.
Every iPhone for sale right now comes with a headphone jack.
Some Android phones for sale right now do not come with a headphone jack.
Yet somehow it is Apple that is at fault for removing headphone jacks.
It just leads to the top selling product of the digital to analog converter. And as long as this exists (and it will exist for a long time, because most headphones are analog) there is no DRM on this.
What are you doing? I haven't used a 1/8 mechanical plug in years. Why does this even matter?
Correction .... Company that spends billions to acquire headphone company which sells it's wireless headphones at a $100 premium .... removes headphone jack.
The same people that buy iPhones b/c they are made by Apple are the same people who buy Beats by Dre b/c of all the hype behind them. It's a brilliant business move. Will definitely sell more wireless Beats once this phone comes out.