Slashdot Mirror


People Are Losing Faith In Self-Driving Cars Following Recent Fatal Crashes (mashable.com)

oldgraybeard shares a report from Mashable: A new survey (PDF) released Tuesday by the American Automobile Association found that 73 percent of American drivers are scared to ride in an autonomous vehicle. That figure is up 10 percent from the end of last year. The millennial demographic has been the most affected, according to the survey of more than 1,000 drivers. From that age group, 64 percent said they're too afraid to ride in an autonomous vehicle, up from 49 percent -- making it the biggest increase of any age group surveyed. "There are news articles about the trust levels in self-driving cars going down," writes oldgraybeard. "As a technical person, I have always thought the road to driverless cars would be longer than most were talking about. What are your thoughts? As an individual with eye problems, I do like the idea. But technology is not as good as some think."

The Mashable article also references a separate study from market research company Morning Consult "showing increased fear about self-driving vehicles following the deadly March crashes in the Bay Area and Arizona." Another survey from car shopping site CarGurus set to be released Wednesday found that car owners aren't quite ready to trade their conventional vehicles for self-driving ones. "Some 84 percent of the 1,873 U.S. car owners surveyed in April said they were unlikely to own a self-driving car in the next five years," reports Mashable. "79 percent of respondents said they were not excited about the new technology."

296 of 446 comments (clear)

  1. Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How many crashes happen every day because of humans? Yes I know it is sad, no one wants bad things to happen. But in the long run this is going to save far more lives than take.

    1. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure, but maybe we should be more careful with deployment than Tesla and Uber. See Waymo (or I am sure there are others) for example, I don't know of any fatal incident there. Also studies comparing accidents of driver-less/normal cars would be useful.

    2. Re: Amazing by peragrin · · Score: 3, Informative

      The issue is the various tech. Camera only models will have drastically reduced abilities compared to lidar,radar,camera models.

      Self driving cars can't go the cheap route like Tesla autopilot. You need the $125,000 package of equipment.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When Waymo has anywhere close to the vehicle miles traveled as the deployed fleet of Teslas with Autopilot, then you might be able to make a comparison.

      This is like saying "I own a Cessna and haven't crashed even a single time. My plane is way better than Boeing 737s!"

    4. Re: Amazing by Type44Q · · Score: 1, Troll

      I don't know of any fatal incident there.

      And if self-driving becomes dominated by the most powerful information clearinghouse on the planet, there's a good chance you never will.

    5. Re:Amazing by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      The real difference is with automated driving cars, their safety will only get better with new technology and applied lesson learns over a long period of time.

      So the young Adult on the road today may have only a few hundred hours of driving experience, then when they get a lot of experience they are at an age where their reflexes are slower.

      A self driving car, for every new one made, the lesson learned for past cars is copied into the software, as well with newer technology to let it understand its environment better.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:Amazing by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      How many crashes happen every day because of humans? Yes I know it is sad, no one wants bad things to happen. But in the long run this is going to save far more lives than take.

      Stupid question. How about "How often do SDC's need intervention?" Humans may be poor drivers, but at least they can go for 250k miles without an accident. SDCs need active human participation every 5k miles or so.

      The average human driver (including unlicensed, drunk, tired and old) *averages* 250k miles without an accident. Call me when SDCs can go that far without having a human take over.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    7. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 2

      How many crashes happen every day because of humans? Yes I know it is sad, no one wants bad things to happen. But in the long run this is going to save far more lives than take.

      We humans have this organ on top of our bodies that has evolved to be able to assess risks and rewards, weigh them against each other, and make choices accordingly. We accept small risks all the time. Evolution has had a lot of time to weed out both the excessive risk takers and the risk averse.

      The risk of driving is minimal compared to the rewards. Reducing the risk is a good thing only as long as it does not reduce the rewards to a higher degree.

      And that, I believe, is a problem with autonomous cars, even if the risk is reduced to near zero. You can no longer go on a joyride (how big a percentage of Americans was it that lost their virginity going on a joyride, again?) or other unplannable activities like sale spotting or house shopping. You can't decide to cross a double yellow line in what you deem to be a safe manner to get past a garbage truck that stops at every house, instead of getting late for a meeting. You can't pull down to walking speed next to someone you know and ask them if they want a ride. How will they handle things like concert parking where the attendant says "start a new line over there"?
      The freedom that driving your own car gives is going to be greatly reduced. I think only the most risk averse will buy into that - the same kind of people who cut down trees at kids' playgrounds so the kids won't have a chance to hurt themselves.

      Without any risk, why live?

    8. Re:Amazing by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Humans may be poor drivers, but at least they can go for 250k miles without an accident. SDCs need active human participation every 5k miles or so.

      The average human driver (including unlicensed, drunk, tired and old) *averages* 250k miles without an accident.

      So, using your numbers, and assuming that human intervention would require 10 minutes of attention per instance (call it five miles worth of attention), then a human using an SDC would have an accident about once every 250,000,000 miles traveled. Sounds like a good deal to me....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    9. Re:Amazing by pedz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would like to know where autonomous cars can drive. Can they handle construction zones? Can they even recognize stop lights? Can they drive down a country dirt road?

      The only examples I've seen of them driving down straight freeways. I've not seen them negotiate any traffic situations at all.

      So... before you compare accident rates, those questions need to be answered.

      I'm still very skeptical that they can handle anything but the most trivial of driving situations. Perhaps I'm wrong. If anyone knows for sure and can point to maybe a YouTube or something, I'd like to see.

    10. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed. But even with those incidents my underdstanding was the death rate per mile is much lower than with human drivers. Am I wrong on that?

      Actually, yes, you are. The number of miles driven autonomously for the same reasons as regular driving is still too low to draw any statistically significant conclusions either way. We need to get at least an order of magnitude more data in before we can even speak of significant tendencies.

    11. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 2

      The real difference is with automated driving cars, their safety will only get better with new technology and applied lesson learns over a long period of time.

      How is that a difference? Human driven cars most certainly get safer too - just look at the statistics.
      Human drivers have in general gotten better too; in parts of the world through programs like mandatory slick driving and obstacle avoidance courses, or it becoming easier to lose a license.

    12. Re:Amazing by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Exactly there is a very fundamental issue with SDCs is they need a destination - My wife and I go for drives in the country in my 32 year Alfa Spider all the time - its fun. Its something to do around here. You can push the car into a curve now and again and get a little thrill, as you are appreciating the sprawling country side and the mountains in the distance.

      Its going to take a pretty clever AI to be able to tell the car "just take me for a ride exploring the county roads and make it interesting here and there." How is the AI going to do things like decide lets keep a generally westerly direction or at least pick the roads that look like they are going to go that way so we can keep the ridge in view? Its just not a reasonable thing to ask a computer do.

      Pleasure drive is still a big part of driving for a lot people and its still hard for me not see SDCs and sharing the roads with a large number of them as mostly in manually driven cars.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    13. Re:Amazing by Luthair · · Score: 2

      Agreed. But even with those incidents my underdstanding was the death rate per mile is much lower than with human drivers.

      Tesla at least cherry-picked where autopilot could be enabled to the easiest scenarios, and since the driver is meant to give 100% attention the real question is how often did drivers need to intercede to prevent an accident.

    14. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that no commercially available so-called self-driving options can do much more than lane-following, adaptive cruise control (including coming to a complete stop) and possibly obstacle-aware lane changing.

      Speaking of Tesla, at least, it can only "self-drive" on roads with lane markings i.e. no dirt roads. There is no recognition of stop lights, stop signs or other indications of actions needed to be taken by the driver. It will update speed limits as you're driving so you're aware of them but that's about it. I'm not including here anything not related to driving e.g. self-parking, summoning etc.

      Honestly anyone who doesn't think of self-driving as a future promise at this time needs to have their heads examined. Just looking at the problem space, one would realize that we've only dipped our toes into this pool.

    15. Re:Amazing by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Humans may be poor drivers, but at least they can go for 250k miles without an accident. SDCs need active human participation every 5k miles or so.

      The average human driver (including unlicensed, drunk, tired and old) *averages* 250k miles without an accident.

      So, using your numbers, and assuming that human intervention would require 10 minutes of attention per instance (call it five miles worth of attention), then a human using an SDC would have an accident about once every 250,000,000 miles traveled. Sounds like a good deal to me....

      How is it a SDC if a human has to actively prevent it from crashing? Current so-called "SDCs" will reliably crash every 5k miles or so, unless a human is there to prevent it.

      That makes the cuirrent "SDC" performance worse than even the worst drunk tired and old driver.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    16. Re: Amazing by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      It can't be that much for the sensors, my Mazda has a camera that reads road signs, a radar to check the speed of the car in front of me for adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance. It can scold me for drifting out of my lane. The expensive part is the processing power and software to figure out how to use that information as well as a human.

    17. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Informative

      Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles a year in the US, in 2010 there were 5.5 million crashes This includes all claimed fender-benders, in all driving conditions in the US. This means that they are out there driving over 585,000 miles successfully per crash. I think Waymo has maybe achieved 5700 miles per 'interaction' which is the measure the industry has chosen to indicate a 'crash'.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    18. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Also, cars have gotten much safer.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    19. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles a year in the US and have around 5.5 million "crashes". This means they drive around 585K miles per crash. Many people never crash in their lives.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re: Amazing by peragrin · · Score: 2

      Rough estimates of the waymo
      System is 100-125k for the system plus 50k for the van.

      That is why it is being targeted to taxis first. To get the tech and volume levels up for mass market.

      Camera only systems are what is behind every single crash that has been in the news. Tesla, Uber, etc are camera only systems

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    21. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Or stop at a kid's lemonade stand, for that matter. Or a duck family or baby turtles crossing the road.

      I can predict that if all cars become autonomous, the sale of motorcycles will take off (unless they have plans to make those autonomous too). Because for a great many, a car is not just a people transportation device, but freedom. When you got your first car, what went through your head wasn't "this will make it easier to get to school and home". It was unfolding your wings. Freedom.

      For me, reducing a very low risk to an even lower risk just doesn't outweigh giving up that freedom. And I think that it must be terrible to be someone who would make that trade - how scared must they be of risks in their daily life?

    22. Re: Amazing by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Until 100% of vehicles on the road are self driving and connected, I'll never turn over control. I like the assist features but my hands will stay on the wheel and my eyes on the road.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    23. Re:Amazing by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For some of these problems, there could be a simple solution. For example, install machine-readable traffic signage.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    24. Re:Amazing by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Huh?

      a) Has anybody planned a car where the autopilot doesn't have an on/off switch?
      b) Drivers don't get to look out of the window at the landscapes, they're too busy driving.
      c) Teslas have a Ludicrous mode which is a big selling point - they're more of a drivers car than anything else you're used to.

      --
      No sig today...
    25. Re: Amazing by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Or have vehicles communicate with each other. If nothing else, it removes at least a part of the problem. And transceivers cost a few bucks each.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    26. Re:Amazing by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the people in wagon trains who built your country.

      When did the USA become so scared and safety conscious?

      --
      No sig today...
    27. Re:Amazing by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Exactly there is a very fundamental issue with SDCs is they need a destination - My wife and I go for drives in the country in my 32 year Alfa Spider all the time - its fun. Its something to do around here.

      (facepalm)

      a) I bet you haven't been on a single drive that nobody ever did before you.
      b) Databases of fun drives that you never did. They exist.
      c) Autopilots. They have on/off switches.

      --
      No sig today...
    28. Re: Amazing by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      It can't be that much for the sensors, my Mazda has a camera that reads road signs, a radar to check the speed of the car in front of me for adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance. It can scold me for drifting out of my lane. The expensive part is the processing power and software to figure out how to use that information as well as a human.

      The problem is that with only a radar instead of a lidar it can't tell if it can drive under an obstacle such as a road sign over the road. So the result has been that the cheap sensor packages ignores object is determines are stationary, which means that it will ram into stationary objects in its path, like Teslas do currently.

    29. Re:Amazing by bondsbw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tesla is partially at fault for this bad press. They call their system "autopilot", which to the general public means "this thing drives all by itself". But that's explicitly not what it does. It drives without human intervention only in specific conditions.

      I expect aircraft pilots to know the difference, but not the general public.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    30. Re: Amazing by peragrin · · Score: 1

      You need both. Computers need more information since they can't make choices based on fuzzy logic. The best you can do is use fuzzy logic to rank choices for a binary choice.

      All current ai tech uses fuzzy logic to rank possiblity.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    31. Re: Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Same basic shapes and colors but with something like a reflective QR code?

    32. Re:Amazing by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      I was going to post much the same thing. I would not be enthused about riding in an Uber autonomous vehicle or a Tesla on "autopilot". I simply don't trust the manufacturers who seem to me to be more interested in marketing than in my safety.. Waymo on the other hand, seems to be following a very conservative and responsible course.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    33. Re:Amazing by mileshigh · · Score: 2

      Humans ... driving over 585,000 miles successfully per crash.

      Doesn't pass the smell test. That's more than a lifetime of driving. How many drivers over 30 do you know who never had a fender bender?

    34. Re:Amazing by BasilBrush · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is a silly meme. There's no evidence whatsoever that people driving Teslas don't know that autopilot is an assistive technology, not one that drives itself without monitoring.

      Sure, some people have done stupid things to override the failsafe that checks for hands on the steering wheel. And some have even then got into the passenger seat or even the back of the car.

      But they've done this in spite of knowing what the autopilot system does, not because they are ignorant of it.

    35. Re:Amazing by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      Well, people aren't perfect, no. But you could also ask how many accidents are avoided every day because of humans who are paying attention, are good drivers, et al. Can the AI match that? Not currently it can't, not for all road, geography, environment, and lighting conditions it could encounter. Those are myriad.
      What about decision making? Car/AI suddenly encounters a car in the lane ahead that slams its brakes on; there is no way to stop in time to avoid a collision with this car's rear end: does the AI go left, (oops, head on to a truck!), move right, (crap,ran over a lady getting into her parked car on the shoulder) or choose to take the more minimal damage of just accepting the same lane collision?
      Realistically, this level of maturation in the technology is still a long way off.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    36. Re:Amazing by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What will save lives if if they stop trying to market these so-called "self-driving cars" as self driving.... call it what it is, adaptive cruise control and lane assist. Yes, it's a mouthful, but then people won't be so inclined to get it in their heads that it actually drives itself. About the only thing they can really be relied upon to do themselves is parallel park.

      It might be ignorance that causes people to think that "autopilot" means that it should be no less capable of driving itself without supervision than at least a person who has least passed a properly conducted driving exam in real world conditions, but that's not going to go away because of these accidents.

    37. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Five by my count, just by the people around me I know well enough.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    38. Re:Amazing by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      (facepalm)

      You comment proves you "don't get it".

      a) I don't know that is true - I live in a pretty rural area there are lots of farm roads and such that are both open to the public but not maintained by the state/county DOT. I suspect there are indeed combinations of just driving around that nobody has done in a single trip before me.

      b) Sure they do but that isn't the point. Having and SDC take me on a scenic drive would be like taking a scenic train ride; its passive. Part of the fun of just exploring is a "Hmm can I get over to rt11 going this way?" And finding out yes or and no and ending up somewhere you did not expect. Maybe even being surprised when you arrive a landmark you are familiar with that is 10s of miles away from where you thought you'd end up. Actually this one of the best things about GPS you can get really really really lost and switch it on and ask it to find you a way home when the time comes- usually you might not be on a road in its database but usually you can at least find your way to one that is and it will take care of you from there.

      c) Sure now they do. Backup camera's were option until now as well - not they are mandated on new cars. At some point the safety crowd will decide that computerized driving is safer and we will have the choice taken away. Just like you can't put your kid in the front seat anymore. The absolute difference in risk is really quite small but some a-hole nannies in some far away government building decided they needed to dictate what our bonding moments look like.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    39. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This might help in the future once standards are defined and implemented. Currently, at least on the waymo front, I know that Google has been using captchas to train AI to recognize signs and vehicles. Everyone has seen these captchas.

    40. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 1

      a) Has anybody planned a car where the autopilot doesn't have an on/off switch?

      Yes. That's called an autonomous car, and what we discuss here.

      b) Drivers don't get to look out of the window at the landscapes, they're too busy driving.

      Drivers get to look out the window all the time - that's part of being aware. And drivers often have passengers too, who say things like "can we stop here?"

      c) Teslas have a Ludicrous mode which is a big selling point - they're more of a drivers car than anything else you're used to.

      "Ludicrous" mode only affects acceleration/torque, and does nothing to how the car handles, which is important if your idea of sporty driving is more than straight line drag racing. And even more to the point, it is only for manual mode, so it's irrelevant when discussing autonomous operations.

    41. Re:Amazing by rkordmaa · · Score: 1

      Wrong, 'interaction' or 'disengagement' means that safety driver took control for any reason whatsoever, doesn't mean crash would have or even might have happened, but it's an easy thing to measure. Considering that Waymo is about to take the safety drivers out in Phoenix, its a good bet the things are not crashing every few thousand miles.

    42. Re:Amazing by tinkerton · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There may be some validity in this but not that much. It's also quite natural for the media to create boom-bust cycles of trust and distrust, fed by the occasional instance of people who delegate too much responsibility to the autopilot and crash .

      I don't have any experience with Tesla but it does look like a challenge to allow the car to drive by itself, reducing yourself to the role of supervisor, and then not letting your attention wander off occasionally.

    43. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You have to realize, there are a great many truckers driving every day all day safely that weight the stats.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    44. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would a safety driver take control if a crash was not to happen? Sure maybe the car turned down the wrong way on a one way road and it happened to be empty at the time, but that should still be considered a crash because of its potential to actually cause one.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    45. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Humans don't learn collectively, they learn individually. On the other hand, self driving cars do learn collectively. They should learn exponentially faster with the number of cars on the road. It only takes a human a few months of practice on a beginners license to learn how to drive. That demonstrates a huge issue right there.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    46. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's no evidence whatsoever that people driving Teslas don't know that autopilot is an assistive technology, not one that drives itself without monitoring.

      Except the bloodied corpses of people who have died.

    47. Re: Amazing by vtcodger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Conceptually intervehicle communication is a terrific ideal And there's a standard of sort (V2V). Problem is the edge cases where one thinks one is communicating with vehicle A which you think is going to let you make a turn across traffic. But Vehicle A is not the car you think it is. Vehicle B -- which you have mistaken for A is moving toward you at speed and has no intention of letting you make a turn. Oooops.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    48. Re:Amazing by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Not all of us prefer to live as robots doing things pre-programmed from databases.

    49. Re:Amazing by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Boy, you nailed it! Well written. This sounds like what my wife and I do on weekends - just drive. Amazing what you find (restaurants, shops, etc) when you are just driving around not looking for anything in particular. Only do what someone else entered into a 'database'? What fun is that? Might as well just take the interstate.

    50. Re:Amazing by fizzer06 · · Score: 1

      Flying cars should fix it. /snark

    51. Re: Amazing by sjritt00 · · Score: 1

      What would the vehicles say to each other? I haven't heard of any attempts to define standards/APIs for intervehicle communications. Letting everyone "do their own thing" gave railroads major headaches in the 19th Century when they tried to interconnect.
       

    52. Re:Amazing by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Why don't you google about those questions.
      They are all solved since decades, why the funk should a self driving car not see a stop sign? Or follow at a construction site?

      The problem are not self driving cars. The problem is stat stupid 5 or 6 level categorizing schema, that allows L1 - L5 cars on the road: that require attention of the driver, but the driver assumes it is fully automated on autopilot.

      Self driving cars are not sold to the public at the moment. Because e.g. Lidar technology is still to expensive for mass production. But nevertheless all majour manufactors have them, since ore than a decade.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    53. Re: Amazing by bobmajdakjr · · Score: 1

      yeah i lost faith in humans a longggggg time ago

    54. Re:Amazing by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      You don't have to take your hands off the wheel. You just have to stop paying attention.

      The term "autopilot" suggests you don't need to pay as much attention as regular driving, so people don't.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    55. Re:Amazing by SirMasterboy · · Score: 1

      But just because self-driving cars are safer than the average driver, it doesn't mean it's safer than driving yourself if you are a very above average driver.

      Even if there were 99% fewer crashes when using self-driving cars, if there is even one self-driving car fatality that wouldn't have happened if a human was driving, it's going to make people uneasy and ask what if that was me?

    56. Re:Amazing by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind the people who died thinking "cruise control" was auto-pilot.

      There was the guy who literally got up and went in back of his RV while it was on cruise control and it crashed.

      Humans make mistakes. Really dumb mistakes at times.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    57. Re:Amazing by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Except nobody ever thought that and it never happened. That joke is at least 40 years old.

    58. Re:Amazing by sfcat · · Score: 1

      c) Teslas have a Ludicrous mode which is a big selling point - they're more of a drivers car than anything else you're used to.

      "Ludicrous" mode only affects acceleration/torque, and does nothing to how the car handles, which is important if your idea of sporty driving is more than straight line drag racing. And even more to the point, it is only for manual mode, so it's irrelevant when discussing autonomous operations.

      You clearly have never driven any EV let alone a Tesla. The handling is really a huge selling point. The reason for the far better handling is the weight distribution which is far better in EVs. There is 1500 lbs between the wheels, about 5 inches above the ground. This makes the car feel like its glued to the road but it takes a bit of getting used to as the car is also far heavier than a normal sport car. But in the end, in any apples to apples comparison the EVs are far more fun to drive than the comparable ICE car.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    59. Re:Amazing by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Then I could walk around with a machine readable stop sign and really have fun with traffic. Seems like there's a lot of exploit possibilities with self-driving tech.

    60. Re:Amazing by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I'm still very skeptical that they can handle anything but the most trivial of driving situations.

      I think that's seems like an appropriate response. It's an unproven technology. People should be skeptical that the current form of that technology will work without problems. We shouldn't "have faith" in self-driving cars. We should be able to understand how the technology works, measure the failure rate empirically, and come to a reasoned view on what real-world applications the technology is safe for.

      The technology will improve and become more adept, and I expect that it'll eventually be safer than human drivers in most situations. Hopefully it'll be able to identify the situations it can't handle safely.

    61. Re:Amazing by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You can't pull down to walking speed next to someone you know and ask them if they want a ride.
      How do you know that?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    62. Re: Amazing by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There are standard APIs.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The Volkswagen group is pushing their standard in Europe, but no idea how many other vendors are adopting it or find it even interesting.

      I assume there will be a very low level standard for V2V, because most interesting are at the moment only traffic jams and other traffic obstructions. E.g. I'm not aware about a negotiation about the right of way between cars. A human driver would probably ignore such suggestions anyway :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    63. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You can't pull down to walking speed next to someone you know and ask them if they want a ride.
      How do you know that?

      Because the robotic brain of the car cannot know which person I have in mind, nor do voice requests leave enough time to do so before having overshot the person.

      There is a man/machine interface that is fast enough to react fast enough to do things before they become missed opportunities, and also react to what you're thinking without having to vocalize it or go through menus. It's through pedals and a steering wheel.

    64. Re: Amazing by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Strange that no European or Japanese car has those problems.
      Why should a camera not be able to detect how high a sign is? Or a radar system?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    65. Re:Amazing by mysidia · · Score: 1

      EXACTLY. And it is Way too early to pass judgement on a technology that has not even reached pre-Alpha yet.
      Tesla's released technology doesn't really count as self-driving (human intervention required, inadequate sensors, etc);
      and the feeling was the incidents with the Uber car were that they were way too aggressive and not prioritizing safety in their development and testing plans.

      We'll see it eventually: probably from Waymo, integrated by partner vehicle manufacturers with a few years more development and testing to get to a Beta.

    66. Re:Amazing by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Self driving cars are not sold to the public at the moment. Because e.g. Lidar technology is still to expensive for mass production.

      I don't think that's the case at all. Only the market gets to decide if something is "too expensive". Just think of all the parents who no longer have to pick up their kids from soccer practice and those retirees with more money than hand-eye coordination. There'll be people who would pay $50,000 on top of the car itself for a true self-driving car.

    67. Re:Amazing by nasch · · Score: 1

      L3 is the real problem. L1 and 2 are pretty obviously just assistance and you don't really hear about too many problems there. L4 means the user can completely hand over control to the car, but only at certain times, like maybe on highways. L5 is completely autonomous driving at all times, potentially without even the possibility of manual control. L3 is sorta kinda autonomous but the driver is supposed to pay attention and be ready to take over at any moment. That one is stupid.

    68. Re: Amazing by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Perhaps something like that. Ideally if it didn't distract human drivers since it's not meant for them anyway. Maybe shaping the pigment mixture's spectrum could shape the reflectivity so that the pattern would require a dichroic filter on the camera or something like that to be clearly visible.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    69. Re:Amazing by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Sure, I've never seen a developer reintroduce a bug.

    70. Re:Amazing by rl117 · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that autopilot has *ever* means "this thing drives all by itself". Autopilots on boats and ships, where they originated, do little more than keeping a bearing. In aeroplanes, it's pretty much the same thing, keeping to a heading following the waypoints on the flight plan. None of these systems have ever done much more than that. Planes might have ALS and other autonomous gadgetry in addition to the autopilot, but even these are pretty basic in their operation. They don't rely on sophisticated and untestable "AI" to function.

    71. Re:Amazing by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      This is a silly meme. There's no evidence whatsoever that people driving Teslas don't know that autopilot is an assistive technology, not one that drives itself without monitoring.

      I think most people who haven't looked into the issue, when you call it autopilot, that yes, it drives itself without monitoring, because that's what the phrase has meant outside of its use by Tesla. Peoples' next thought is "Autopilot isn't an autopilot? Then what's the damn point?" It's not just Tesla drivers that have to be won over to the concept, it's non-Tesla drivers. Calling an assistive technology "autopilot" is waaaay jumping the gun.

    72. Re:Amazing by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      Why would a safety driver take control if a crash was not to happen?

      Flat tire

      Situation where there is no legal decision - ex. Having to cross the center line to go around an accident

      Poor/conflicting markings - ex. through a construction zone where they are moving lanes or just returned the lanes to "normal" operation and the paint hasn't worn off yet

      Animals or a crowd of people on the road

      A situation where it decides it needs to pull over and stop unless the driver takes over

      Hail messing with the lidar sensor

      Those are the ones off the top of my head.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    73. Re:Amazing by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Yes: You're wrong on that.

      They don't give us near enough information to make that determination. Which tells me they _aren't_ safer, or Tesla would release the data, rather than releasing statistical lies, repeatedly.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    74. Re:Amazing by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Paint yield signs on all sides of your car.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    75. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      But these are all situations that a self driving car needs to be able to handle! If the self driving car would have plowed into an animal if there was no intervention, that's an accident. If it would plow into a construction zone, that's an accident. Why would it decide to pull over and stop for no reason? Why can't it handle a flat tire? These are all potential accidents. Are you saying hail messing with lidar wouldn't cause an accident eventually if there was no intervention? These are all very serious situations that would likely cause an accident. Not sure what point you are trying to make.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    76. Re:Amazing by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Even the Tesla roadster (1) is a pig in corners. You're just wrong.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    77. Re:Amazing by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      There's no evidence whatsoever that people driving Teslas don't know that autopilot is an assistive technology,

      This was ONLY after Tesla gives them all sorts of warnings that 'autopilot' won't actually automatically pilot your car reliably (Tesla should be sued into oblivion for marketing with the term 'autopilot'). To people that have never driven a Tesla and hear about 'autopilot' crashes, they assume that these are automatically piloted cars.

    78. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      If the wikipedia page is to be believed, it is for all motor vehicles, which includes commercial. Stats are from the NHTSA.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    79. Re:Amazing by eth1 · · Score: 1

      Tesla is partially at fault for this bad press. They call their system "autopilot", which to the general public means "this thing drives all by itself". But that's explicitly not what it does. It drives without human intervention only in specific conditions.

      I expect aircraft pilots to know the difference, but not the general public.

      That's the general public's fault for not knowing what an "autopilot" in an aircraft does... It dumbly follows a set heading/altitude/speed, or similarly dumbly follows a GPS route/speed (with an error of much more than the average lane width, probably), and knows enough (with some pilot input) to change direction/altitude within the capabilities of the aircraft. If there's a mountain or other aircraft in the way, it will happily fly right into it for you.

      SOME of them can also use a bunch of expensive, precision radios to position themselves accurately enough to land on a runway outfitted with them. In most conditions.

    80. Re:Amazing by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      ...do little more than keeping a bearing. In aeroplanes

      Well, what else would they NEED to do? There is no traffic, pedestrians, construction zones, sharp turns, animals, etc. for aeroplanes to worry about. You people that keep bringing up the 'Well, AIRPLANES have autopilot!' argument need to consider the whole comparing apples to oranges thing.

    81. Re:Amazing by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      I know, we could make all stop signs the same color! Like, uh, red! Yeah! And then would could make them all the same shape... but something distinct from other signs. Hm, I'll need to think on that one for a while...

    82. Re:Amazing by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      At-fault crashes per million miles is the only relevant metric for comparison purposes. The total number of miles driven just gives you the margin of error. You really don't need billions of miles driven to make a valid comparison, IMO.

      That said, Tesla's actual self-driving mile count is still zero, to the best of my knowledge. Their current setup is incapable of making a number of critical driving decisions, including lane changes, turns, exits, stopping at traffic lights or stop signs, etc. Comparing a driver-as-a-backup system to a pure self-driving solution wouldn't be a fair comparison even if Waymo had as many miles as Tesla, because Waymo's miles wouldn't have a driver ready to intervene at a moment's notice.

      So it is more like comparing a fairly rare ATOL-capable aircraft to a high-volume-manufactured aircraft with traditional autopilot in the air. No comparison is really possible or useful, because they're two very different animals.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    83. Re:Amazing by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Human drivers have in general gotten better too; in parts of the world through programs like mandatory slick driving and obstacle avoidance courses, or it becoming easier to lose a license.

      No they haven't. Cars have gotten better - ABS, power steering, ESP, better suspensions.

    84. Re:Amazing by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There'll be people who would pay $50,000 on top of the car itself for a true self-driving car.
      Probably.
      But most likely not if it looks like this: https://cosmos-magazine.imgix.... (Article is here: https://cosmosmagazine.com/tec...)
      That car actually is already self driving without Ãoebers/Googles or Teslas "tech". Toyota has self driving cars since more than 15 years.

      And then again: that would perhaps be the US market only. In Europe school kids use the bus to school, or walk, or they use the bicycle. It is a rare occasion that parents ride their kids to school or pick them up there.

      Keep in mind we are talking about cars that would cost some 40,000 EURO, no one is buying such a thing for 95,000 EURO so he can safe pick up time from school.

      What we are waiting for are cars with multiple lidar systems, that are spread over the corners and long edges of the car.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    85. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      incapable of making a number of critical driving decisions, including lane changes, turns, exits, stopping at traffic lights or stop signs, etc.

      ... or stopping for trucks crossing the road, or when stopped at a stop light, or negotiating crash barriers, or road sweeping trucks....

    86. Re:Amazing by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You simply say: "slow down to pedestrian speed". "Speed up 5km/h", "adjust speed to the pedestrian at our hight"

      Or you simply pass the pedestrian and call the car to stop ... then you wait for him to catch up.

      All not so difficult.

      "It's through pedals and a steering wheel." ofc. But we are not discussing this at the moment.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    87. Re:Amazing by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      That's the general public's fault for not knowing what an "autopilot" in an aircraft does... It dumbly follows a set heading/altitude/speed, or similarly dumbly follows a GPS route/speed (with an error of much more than the average lane width, probably), and knows enough (with some pilot input) to change direction/altitude within the capabilities of the aircraft. If there's a mountain or other aircraft in the way, it will happily fly right into it for you.

      That hasn't been true for many years. All modern large aircraft should at least have basic TCAS to warn the pilot if you're about to crash into other planes, and some newer planes, such as the A380, can automatically adjust course in autopilot mode to avoid a collision. Newer aircraft equipped with T2CASTM and similar should be largely immune to CFIT, too, automatically pulling up as needed, or at least that's my understanding.

      Also, most modern aircraft, when flow into airports that have the proper equipment, can do autoland without pilot intervention, and a few aircraft can also do autonomous takeoff, though I don't think regulations currently allow them to enable it. So basically, once you taxi to the end of the runway, the best modern autopilots could, albeit illegally, literally take you to the taxiway at the other end of the other airport's runway without intervention except when things go wrong.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    88. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Why?
      No one has worked out what the crash rate for human drivers is when you only take into account driving conditions you could have used Autopilot, and only when there is another driver with their hands on another steering wheel ready to take control if the current driver makes a mistake.

      Comparing Autopilot crash rates to human driver crash rates is deceitful at best.

    89. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Uber and Tesla are trying to build products to sell direct to customers. They're both companies running at a loss and this is their pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

      Waymo is trying to develop technology to sell to regular car manufacturers. Their plan is going to be to make money from selling software and licensing patents.
      They won't be able to sell their software if they can't convince the car manufacturers to take on the liability.

    90. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      The police already do that
      https://commons.wikimedia.org/...

    91. Re:Amazing by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Does Tesla have self driving cars? I thought they only have driver assistance and the accidents were because the drivers thought the car was in total control when it wasn't.

    92. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should stop painting them on the side and back of booze buses too?
      https://commons.wikimedia.org/...

    93. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      L3 is sorta kinda autonomous but the driver is supposed to pay attention and be ready to take over at any moment. L3 is Tesla. Tesla is stupid.

      FTFY

    94. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      How many courier drivers go 5 years without crashing?

    95. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      That's because self-driving cars can't really learn or think for themselves at all.
      State of the art systems with more computing power than can even fit in to a car still don't compare on object recognition with a human.

    96. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Considering that Waymo is about to take the safety drivers out in Phoenix

      And Uber is stopping all testing in Arizona, after killing someone back in March.

    97. Re:Amazing by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      No, ATOL. Autonomous TakeOff and Landing.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    98. Re:Amazing by nasch · · Score: 1

      Anybody doing L3 is stupid. Right now that might be just Telsa (I don't know) but if someone else were to do it, that would be stupid too. Your "fix" made the sentence worse.

      Unless it was just a joke, in which case carry on.

    99. Re:Amazing by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I should have said "Tesla is L3" not "L3 is Tesla"

    100. Re:Amazing by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Wow. I remember hearing about that quite a while back and thought it was real.

      You are correct.

      Okay.. well then how about something more concrete.

      Drivers and cell phones

      Like the one who pulled in front of me and other oncoming traffic then braked to a dead stop when she panicked and realize what she'd done.

      and the many thousands of similar dumb things humans do every year, not a few times a year.

      https://www.extremetech.com/ex...

      http://www.mandatory.com/fun/1...

      My point being that dumb humans do dumb things that cause accidents.

      But you are correct about the specific example I gave. That was dumb of me too. :-)

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    101. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      This brings us to the national poll of unreported accidents, which finds that 30% of all crashes are unreported https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.g.... So, fine, let's up that from 5.5 million accidents to 7.15 million accidents. Humans still drive 450,349 miles without an accident. Your link gives me a 404 so I can't look at the document you provided (and I will withhold personal comments). However, this link https://qz.com/1220576/the-rac... indicates Waymo has hit 30.500 miles without an interaction in November 2017. However without much consistency. Also, we know that Google is picking where and when they drive, don't drive in bad weather, constantly check sensors, etc etc. Even doing that, they seem to be 30,500/450,329 = 6.8% as safe as a human.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    102. Re:Amazing by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I calculated +30% wrong. Should be 7,865,000 accidents a year / 409.408 miles without an accident / with waymo being 7.4% as safe.

      Though accidents in the US are very heavily weighted towards winter conditions. "The deadliest states are all in the Upper Midwest or near the Great Lakes: Michigan (83), Pennsylvania (65), Indiana (49) and New York (46) round out the top five." https://www.usatoday.com/story...; which Waymo doesn't do. Until it becomes feasible to roll out of your driveway the morning after an ice storm and have a functional self-driving car without having to roll through a de-icing unit (and wipe everything so it is perfectly clean), the accident number to compare is probably closer to 5.5 million anyway.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    103. Re:Amazing by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      That is really the same point I was making. But that definition is used by professionals in those areas.

      The general public has a somewhat different idea of what it means.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    104. Re: Amazing by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Strange that no European or Japanese car has those problems.
      Why should a camera not be able to detect how high a sign is? Or a radar system?

      They all have that problem. A radar can't do it because it only detects distance and a 2D direction. Not a 3D one. A camera could in theory, but it is not reliable with current tech, plus a single camera has no depth perception.

    105. Re:Amazing by darth.hunterix · · Score: 1

      The whole "apples vs oranges" comparison stems from the facts that Tesla calls its oranges "apples" and then clearly explains that you shouldn't expect them in any way to behave like apples. More like oranges. Definitely like oranges. In fact, they ARE oranges, just under a different name. You should never treat their oranges as apples. They are definitely the best oranges in town. The best and the most orange. Definitely those apples are not apples. They are, in fact, oranges. Do not let the name "apples" mislead you. Those apples are in fact oranges.

      And this is repeated several times, in manuals, by sales people, by marketing people, by Elon himself and his dog. After hearing it so many times only a total moron would treat Tesla's apples like apples. Because, as it is clearly stated in all sources, they are, in fact, oranges.

      --
      What is best in life? Hot water, good dentishtry and shoft lavatory paper.
    106. Re:Amazing by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      in parts of the world through programs like mandatory slick driving and obstacle avoidance courses, or it becoming easier to lose a license.

      Holy fuck I wish we had that here in Canada... idiots driving down the highway on icy roads like it's the 15th of July...

      --
      I tend to rant.
    107. Re:Amazing by tazan · · Score: 1

      Then we could make a law that makes spray painting on them illegal. Or stealing them. Or knocking them over with the snow plow.

    108. Re:Amazing by tazan · · Score: 1

      It's been a long gradual climb since possibly since the Triangle fire in 1911. But, I think it took a big jump in the 80's when people stopped letting their kids play outside. Then those kids grew up, and here we are.

    109. Re: Amazing by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Biggest was supposed to be for smart traffic lights, Currently big citys have to do some hacks, like turn all East/West lights all green at the same time at high traffic times, to make sure cars can move. At other times they try and time them so cars don't have to all stop... With sufficient V2V deployment it should be able to optimize the lights for actual car locations, not just for typical car densities. And also be able to warn about things like closures, dust storms, accidents...

    110. Re:Amazing by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      That is really the same point I was making. But that definition is used by professionals in those areas.

      The general public has a somewhat different idea of what it means.

      And, arguably, when it comes to cars the general public probably is right in what autopilot ought to mean, and that 'probably' becomes 'definitely' the moment you decide to sell the cars to the general public. With ships and planes, it takes a good deal of the task off the pilot's hands, which happens to be a vastly simpler task to do with air- and watercraft than it is with a car. 'Keeping going in the same direction at the same speed' can be rigged in a car with a length of rope and a brick.

      It may be more effective, therefore, to use that--the amount of the task it can take over from a human--to define what's required to call something an autopilot for a car: It has to be close to fully autonomous, requiring only minimal/occasional attention from a human.

    111. Re:Amazing by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Holy fuck I wish we had that here in Canada... idiots driving down the highway on icy roads like it's the 15th of July...

      I've been over the Okanagan highway a few times. I remember the large collection of broken vehicles on display (in Peachland?), largely caused by people riding down the mountain with a foot resting on the brakes.

    112. Re: Amazing by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It is amazing how people who are *completely* ignorant of the facts opine on things.

      First, I was on the main road with no stop sign.
      Second, she was on the side road with a stop sign.
      Third, I was the only car within 200' in either direction on the main road.
      Fourth, She was talking on the phone, pulled out less than 100' ahead of me while I was going 40 mph
      Fifth, Then She stopped right in front of me "full deer in the headlights-- still holding her phone looking at me as I
      Sixth, braked to a stop less than 3' from the side of her car.

      If I had been on *my* cell phone as well or driving distracted- I would have T-Boned her at 40mph.
      If she had simply finished her turn onto the road, we would have been close but we wouldn't have hit.
      She almost forced an accident because she wasn't paying attention and then she panicked.

      But hey, you weren't there so feel free to decide what should have happened in a situation you had no information about.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    113. Re:Amazing by jtgd · · Score: 1

      That's not the metric. It's accidents per driver-mile.

      --
      J
    114. Re:Amazing by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

      I suspect that was also the reasoning behind Takata using poor quality steel in their airbags. Look how that worked out for them...

      --
      An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
  2. Just more FUD by fredgiblet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Show me the statistics, not the emotion-laden stories. I'll bet money that self-driving cars are safer now and will be even safer in the future. Id love to have one, just can't afford it.

    1. Re:Just more FUD by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      The way to reduce automobile accidents is to rid the road of drunk drivers and texting drivers. When you subtract those two causes, humans are pretty good drivers.

      Maybe in 10 or 20 years your dream of self-driving cars will come true. They're just not good enough yet.

    2. Re:Just more FUD by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The statistics are that there are an insignificant number of self-driving cars on the road.

      Even if you include things like the Tesla which are NOT SELF-DRIVING.

      Sadly, you won't have the statistics to compare accurately until, say, 5% of people has one of those things. Currently... what? SALES of electric cars are 1% of all new car sales. So there is an insignificant percentage of those, even, currently on the road.

      If you took all Teslas, every single model of them ever sold, adds up to about 300,000 cars. Worldwide. There are approximately 1bn vehicles in the world. That's 0.03%.

      If you go for "certified self-driving cars in private hands", the figure is so near zero that's is not even recordable. Everything is either a "prototype" from a big corporation or deliberately advertised as NOT a self-driving car.

      So... sorry... self-driving cars do not have any statistically-significant data from which to draw any conclusion whatsoever. Even Tesla's don't.

      As an IT guy, I fail to see why a computer would be any better than a human at such a human task. If we were talking isolated, self-driving-only roads, no human drivers, changing the roads to prevent such signage and road-marking confusions etc. Sure. We call that a railway, though. It's very different.

      We couldn't even make a burger-flipping robot that works around humans. Robots/computers are good for one thing. The same task, over and over again, which needs as little interpretation as possible, and no human interference. Anything else is a mess.

      And guess what a self-driving on an ordinary road is.

    3. Re:Just more FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There are some things that statistical analysis cannot explain without some serious, well thought out extrapolation. This is the same folly that electric cars are going to face and that is the fact that any analysis must factor the fact that 1 billion motor vehicles are on the road. If you replace all 1 billion, which is what you need to do at least on paper, you must then judge the impacts of the replacements.

      Using vending machines, kiosks, sensor faucets, and call center AI as a benchmark, the thought of 1 billion autonomous cars on the road should scare the shit out of everyone much like 1 billion electric cars on the road will create some serious environmental risks that would outweigh fossil fuels, not to mention the investment in the infrastructure to support that. This is not even looking to where the demand of power comes from (unacceptable use of fossil fuels).

      This shit is merely bright minds inventing new ways to make money, nothing more, nothing less. And autonomous vehicles create other problems, like people tampering with road landmarks (whether intentional or not) causing sensor confusion (there is one noted case), pedestrians who possess free will (once again, one noted case), close proximity lightening strike (hasn't happened yet), and sensor failure (bound to happen).

      AI just isn't quite ready yet and it is uncertain if it ever will be.

    4. Re:Just more FUD by Gonoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The way to reduce automobile accidents is to rid the road of drunk drivers and texting drivers. When you subtract those two causes, humans are pretty good drivers.
      Maybe in 10 or 20 years your dream of self-driving cars will come true. They're just not good enough yet.

      Do you go out much? Careless, aggressive, inattentive and plain bad drivers are really big problems. I have driven in the USA, Europe Africa and the middle east. In the west, we have better roads and that does encourage poor driving. Or perhaps it is the fact that we have ambulances and nice police officers to pick up the pieces (or whole bodies if needed).

      Drunks and other idiots deserve whatever they get. I am more in danger from people who tailgate, overtake on the wrong side, cut in front of people and so on. Get them off the road and we will all be safer.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    5. Re:Just more FUD by ContextSwitch · · Score: 1
      Those two causes are easily subtracted; the first in Saudi Arabia and the second anywhere more than 20 years ago.

      People, in general, have never been good drivers.

    6. Re:Just more FUD by sphealey · · Score: 1

      Aggressive drivers and generally bad drivers tend to be excessively self-confident bro-types who will never engage a self-driving mode on any car they own anyway, so that group factors out. Additionally, programming an automated vehicle to make the decisions necessary to handle when it encounters an aggressively bad driver requires real AI - which doesn't exist - and takes the designer deep into trolley problem space.

    7. Re:Just more FUD by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Exactly, and then there is also the nature of some the crashes. People might feel better about the kind of crash that would probably have been unavoidable with human drivers, compared to crashes that they feel the AI should have handled successfully because a human would have too. Running over a pedestrian suddenly running into the road from behind an obstacle, vs. running into the side of a clearly visible truck. Crashes where a human driver would be found blameless aren't really the kind that reduces faith in self driving cars.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    8. Re:Just more FUD by asylumx · · Score: 2

      Careless, aggressive, inattentive and plain bad drivers are really big problems.

      I agree with this 100%. People do really stupid shit in cars. They pull out blindly into traffic, they drive 30mph or more faster than the traffic in the lane next to them, they turn where it is clearly marked they aren't allowed to, they take left turns INTO TRAFFIC just because the other lane is finally clear, etc. etc. etc. I don't even live in a big city and I see this stuff every day -- people don't treat the roads or other drivers with any amount of respect. Drunk and distracted driving are definitely a problem of their own but eliminating them doesn't fix stupid.

    9. Re:Just more FUD by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      The single greatest thing about self driving cars will be that the police can order the "bro-types" to use one after a driving offense.

      The future of motoring laws won't be "banned from driving for six months", it will be "forced to use autopilot for 2 years".

      --
      No sig today...
    10. Re:Just more FUD by ContextSwitch · · Score: 1

      That's not what I'm focussing on. My assertion is based on the many cognitive errors the human brain makes especially (but not only) those involving vision and memory.

    11. Re:Just more FUD by jythie · · Score: 1

      On the other end, self driving cars have become a near religious cause to a lot of people, with unbending faith that the technology either works or will work 'real soon'. But just like fusion power, thorium reactors, and strong AI, it might end up being one of those things that people believe should work and is just around the corner but never really materializes because that last 10% of the problem is so much harder than the 90% people have already seen accomplished.

    12. Re:Just more FUD by jythie · · Score: 1

      On the problem of stupid and lack of respect.... there is a lot of discussion about how configurable self driving cars will be, either through manufacturers offering different packages/settings or people modding their own. Many of the behaviors that cause traffic problems and accidents are things that freedom loving people might put right back into their car's autonomous behavior. After all, they are in a hurry!

    13. Re:Just more FUD by jythie · · Score: 1

      And among the self driving cars that are on the road today, few have been on for very long, which means no maintenance or service issues have caught up. Think about how many problems pretty much any PC one interacts with has as it ages. Go to even the crappiest budget seller and their systems are generally fine for a few months. But cars are something we hold on to for years or decades.

    14. Re:Just more FUD by grumbel · · Score: 1

      A statistic wouldn't be all that useful at this point, as we don't have any real consumer self driving cars on the road, just experimental vehicles with safety drivers and those vehicles are only driven in condition that they are deemed to be able to handle. We don't even know how much or how little the safety driver had to intervene. Those cars could be terrible, but you still wouldn't notice since there is a human on the wheel helping out.

      I'd be much more interested in seeing the self-driving software being made available to the public. Load it up into GTA and have the kids try to exploit it. I'd like to see how that software reacts to all those circumstances that fall outside the expected. I don't want self driving cars made safe by dead people on the road when many of those issues could be caught in simulation. It would also help the public trust those things when it can be shown that they work outside controlled conditions.

    15. Re:Just more FUD by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Show me the statistics, not the emotion-laden stories. I'll bet money that self-driving cars are safer now and will be even safer in the future. Id love to have one, just can't afford it.

      You'll lose that money, because we don't actually have self-driving cars now. We have cars that require human intervention every few thousand miles at best, every ten miles at worst.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    16. Re:Just more FUD by unrtst · · Score: 1

      I really really hope that those that are leading the push for self driving cars (ie. actually doing the work, or running the business) are simply using it as a means to advance and test assisted driving technology, and that they're just not telling us that they don't even think self driving will happen. If they can get self driving to work acceptably on the road with no one in the car, IMO that'd be enough to use that tech for assisted driving... it's a great test in that way.

      I can see self driving stuff working in some situations, but not most of those that people seem to be raving about (ex. taking you to work, then driving itself home or to pick up your kids or just circle around until you're done). Some areas where it might take off (IMO):
      * long haul trucking. These guys spend way too long behind the wheel, and mostly on highways. It'd probably be safer and more efficient to just hand that off to the computer.
      * public buses. These have a predefined route, often have bus lanes to use most of the time, they move pretty darn slow already, and, again, people behind the wheel for many hours. Also, people are already used to not being in control in this situation.
      * taxies. hell no. It's scary enough when the driver isn't so sure where he's going and you have no real way to fix that. I do not want to be stuck in the back seat with no way to stop a self driving taxi that stops listening to me... but I suspect this will happen anyway, at least in certain places.

      Overall, the development is good. It'll trickle down to normal cars. There's no reason it has to be on electric cars only, and more safety and assistance would probably be appreciated by just about every driver. The driver should still be a driver though, and be the one responsible for any issues (which means if they give a command to the car, like pressing the brake or gas, it should respond to them, not what the computer says). Telsa seems to have a decent balance right now, but their tech could obviously be better/safer.... there's no reason we can't have cars that are fully capable of self driving in almost all conditions, but just choose when to enable/disable that, like a very advanced cruise control. I'd buy that.

    17. Re:Just more FUD by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 1

      Even the most pessimistic figures we have today would suggest that self-driving cars are safer than the average driver.

      As for why people still distrust self-driving cars, educated guess is that it's due to the way mass media tends to end up pushing the stores that pull in the biggest audience rather than the ones most relevant or truthful ones. We saw this back in the 80s and 90s when the reporting about violent crime went up significantly while actual crime statistics were showing a downward trend that started in the 1970s and had a big drop-off starting in the early 90s.

      Worse yet, even if people know it's really just the media acting out the worst tendencies of the yellow paper press, people's self-preservation instincts are so strong that they'll still behave like they didn't know better. We saw this and still see this with how there's still people, particularly white women, who are genuinely afraid of black men because of how many "Black man commits shocking crime X!! He's on the loose and you may be next!!"-type "news" stores they were subject to back when media went hard in the paint for black people committing crimes.

      --
      "Why should I want to make anything up? Life's bad enough as it is without wanting to invent any more of it."
    18. Re:Just more FUD by bws111 · · Score: 2

      What do you mean by 'assisted driving technology'? It seems to me that the safest option is where the human is doing the driving, but the car is ready in case of emergency (ie apply the brakes if you are going to hit something). The absolute worst option is the vehicle is driving, but the human has to be 'at the ready' (autopilot). In that case, you are requiring humans to do the thing they are worst at, which is paying attention through long periods of boredom. So, in your example of truckers: as you said they already spending too much time behind the wheel. Now, take away all of their tasks EXCEPT 'pay attention', and it will surely lead to disaster - probably worse than if there is no assist at all. So in that case there better be zero requirement for the human to do ANYTHING.

    19. Re:Just more FUD by atrex · · Score: 1

      A burger flipping robot was a flawed idea. Servo motors can't easily and quickly articulate the kind of motions necessary to flip burgers reliably as efficiently as a human can. If you really wanted to machine grill burgers, you'd make more of a conveyor based machine to do it, just like you have conveyor based pizza ovens. (And there are in fact, conveyor based broilers)

      AI is capable of driving a car however. Self driving cars aren't being implemented as a physical robot in the driver's seat, so a robot's limited range of articulation isn't a factor. Many cars already drive-by-wire systems - so it's just a matter of switching the digital input from the normal interface to the AI. The rest is just a matter of giving the AI enough sensory input and training to handle the process of driving - which is why we've got all these prototypes on the road collecting data.

      In a few years, once self driving technology has properly matured, we'll see the PR campaigns to go along with it to remind the public about the dangers of human driving and convince them of the enhanced safety of riding in a self driving vehicle. And the majority of people will swallow it hook, line, and sinker whether it's true or not if the advertising guys do their job right.

    20. Re:Just more FUD by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. The figures show that a self-driving car may be better than the WORST drivers (the drunks, the texters, the reckless drivers). There is no indication that they will be better than or even equal to average drivers.

    21. Re:Just more FUD by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      What do you mean barely? In a lot of countries the signals are totally ignored.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    22. Re: Just more FUD by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Apparently being an IT guy does not prevent one from being a narrow minded idiot.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    23. Re:Just more FUD by ledow · · Score: 1

      "human interference"

      Yes. On the back-end.

      Google has been excessively easy to game for keywords over the years and required human moderation.

      There are literally news articles about Google being gamed by people to hijack the searches for, say, certain politicians etc.

      Not to mention the "French Military Victories" one.

      Google - the search engine - is far from AI, and far from infallible too.

    24. Re:Just more FUD by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      Then we should compare (number of miles driven by human drivers/ accidents) in a given year compared to (number of miles driven by self driving cars/accidents) in the same given year. I'd wager right now self driving cars are losing.
      I'm not against the tech itself, but I think the over hyped optimism is unwarranted at this stage in their development, there are so many variables the AI has to consider.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    25. Re:Just more FUD by ContextSwitch · · Score: 1

      You obviously do not work in IT if you expect the computers to do much better.

      That's correct, I'm an engineer in the aviation industry.

      None of that even starts to discuss proper maintenance, cleaning the sensors, weather, other bad drivers, ...

      I could list all the factors that affect human drivers but that would just turn this into a pissing content for who's worst at driving. However, it's likely that other bad drivers will only be a temporary problem but a significant problem at that. I think it will be harder for self-driving cars to interact safely with human drivers than it will be to interact with other self-driving cars.

      As a motorbike rider I wonder what that will mean for us, would a self-driving motorbike even be desirable?

      This fetish of self driving cars is getting pretty sick. Sure in 30 years it will probably be much better, but the people who want and demand it tomorrow are nuts. And should be called out on their unreal expectations.

      I don't know if I'd characterize it as sick but there certainly are concerns. I don't think self-driving cars are ready now but they do have the potential to be much safer than humans and I'm glad someone is pushing this particular technology; the payoff is thousands of lives saved, it's got to be worth a punt.

    26. Re:Just more FUD by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      They're clearly not ready for real-world use, and very likely never will be, because the poor excuse for 'AI' they're using is just not up to the task of negotiating the streets of a human world. Don't even trot out the same half-assed 'tests' they've done because they're not realistic. The tragedies that have happened thusfar are more indicative of reality than any of the hype they've been feeding everyone. No one should have to die to beta-test these half-assed machines that have been rushed to market.

    27. Re:Just more FUD by Mogusha · · Score: 1

      Do hate to say this, but it is possible to get a statistically significant result from a sample that is a small percentage of a population. It's not a matter of the percentage size of the population that the sample is, but the number of elements in the sample. The confidence in the measurements decrease as the inverse square root of the number of elements in the sample. It doesn't matter if the sample is 1% or 0.0001% of the population (of course as the sample size converges to the population size the sample indicates the true values of the population). So, we can still make statistically significant conclusions from the data we have right now.

    28. Re:Just more FUD by mlyle · · Score: 1

      > Even the most pessimistic figures we have today would suggest that self-driving cars are safer than the average driver.

      Except they're comparing driving under the most favorable conditions (daylight, little snow or rain, mostly-highway, roads in good repair, etc)--- situations in which accidents are considerably rarer--- to an average across all humans at all times, including criminal behavior (deliberate recklessness, drunkenness, etc).

    29. Re:Just more FUD by Solandri · · Score: 1
      Small correction.

      The statistics are that there are an insignificant number of self-driving cars on the road. [...] If you took all Teslas, every single model of them ever sold, adds up to about 300,000 cars. Worldwide. There are approximately 1bn vehicles in the world. That's 0.03%.

      That's a common misnomer. Statistically, you don't need a very large sample to get a statistically significant sample. The fact that Teslas are 0.03% of the total is irrelevant. If you do the math, it turns out that only the number of samples matters, not the total population size. The only time population size begins to skew the statistics is when your sample size approaches the population size. OTOH sample size much smaller than the population size is just fine. So the fact that Teslas make up just 0.03% of all cars is irrelevant.

      The problem with the stats on self-driving car accidents (and airliner crashes for that matter) is that these events are extremely rare. The above approximation for confidence interval assumes the probability of an event is close to 50%. When the probability of an event approaches 0% or 100%, it makes the confidence interval less precise. And the margin of error increases relative to the probability of the event happening. e.g. For a 99% confidence interval, the margin of error is 1.29 * 2 * standard error.

      If you flip a coin 1000 times and get 510 heads, your margin of error with a 99% confidence interval (i.e. you're 99% sure that the coin is weighted to come out heads 51% of the time) is:
      1.29*2*sqrt( (0.51*0.49/1000) = 0.04
      or 51% +/- 4%

      If you flip a coin 1000 times and get just 1 head, your margin of error with a 99% confidence interval (i.e. you're 99% sure that the coin is weighted to come out heads 0.1% of the time) is:
      129*2*sqrt(0.001*0.999/1000) = 0.0026
      or 0.1% +/- 0.26%
      Your margin of error is bigger than your predicted probability

    30. Re:Just more FUD by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I suspect that a lot of people grow frustrated with other drivers, and then they equate that to 'that person is going to kill someone'. But really, they are just being annoying, not dangerous.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    31. Re:Just more FUD by asylumx · · Score: 1

      That's a really good point, I hadn't thought about jailbreaking automated vehicles but you're right, it is bound to happen.

    32. Re:Just more FUD by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should learn to read, I said nothing about them being at a light. Also, no, I don't ever intentionally impede other drivers in any way. Don't be a dick.

    33. Re:Just more FUD by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Non-drivers are generally just clueless. The single most important factor in safe driving is _focus_.

      The worst drivers aren't the aggressive ones, it's the (asleep/on phone/doing anything except driving) ones.

      Even in the first 1000 hours or driving (when young, stupid and least safe) not paying attention is more common than driving too fast.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    34. Re:Just more FUD by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Journalists are 99% professional attention whores. If it bleeds, it leads.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    35. Re:Just more FUD by sfcat · · Score: 1

      What do you mean by 'assisted driving technology'? It seems to me that the safest option is where the human is doing the driving, but the car is ready in case of emergency (ie apply the brakes if you are going to hit something). The absolute worst option is the vehicle is driving, but the human has to be 'at the ready' (autopilot). In that case, you are requiring humans to do the thing they are worst at, which is paying attention through long periods of boredom. So, in your example of truckers: as you said they already spending too much time behind the wheel. Now, take away all of their tasks EXCEPT 'pay attention', and it will surely lead to disaster - probably worse than if there is no assist at all. So in that case there better be zero requirement for the human to do ANYTHING.

      Mod parent up.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    36. Re:Just more FUD by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      70 year olds drive relatively few miles. Your stats aren't using the right denominator.

      Which isn't to say that kids aren't bad drivers, but so are oldsters.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    37. Re:Just more FUD by Gonoff · · Score: 1

      An example. I am in a 3 lane road and overtaking a series of cars in the "slow" lane. There are faster cars going past me on the other side. Some dingleberry weaves between all lanes pulling into the space (perhaps 240 feet at 60 miles an hour) that people leave between themselves and the car ahead to get that extra few carlengths further.

      They may pull in front of someone so close that they brake hard. This can cause the car behind them to do so as well. This can cause cause shunts, fender benders or whatever you like to call them. It has caused multiple pile ups too.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    38. Re:Just more FUD by unrtst · · Score: 1

      You're confusing two paragraphs. In the truckers example, I'm saying that self driving could work there, because it's better than relying on someone to pay attention for 8 hours straight (https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations/hours-service/summary-hours-service-regulations). We could certainly regulate its use; maybe that is restricted to highways, not to be used on local routes, etc.

      By assisted driving, I do mean the stuff you're referring to: lane assist, braking assist if you're going to hit something, adaptive cruise control (slows down for you if you get close to someone, etc), safe takeover and stopping if the driver is unresponsive, etc. The closer the car is to being able to self drive, the better it will be at all those tasks (at least that's what I'm hoping).

    39. Re:Just more FUD by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      That must be the best use of self-driving cars I've heard so far.

      --
      I tend to rant.
  3. Good by mccalli · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is way too much starry-eyed magical thinking about tech in general at the moment. AI this and machine learning that...you would think people's day to day interactions with their phone assistants would get people to quickly understand things are still fledgling, but apparently not.

    I'm in favour of developing the technology. And very, very much in favour of not overhyping it to destruction.

    1. Re:Good by mentil · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have Siri behind the wheel of my neighbors' cars than my neighbors. Sure, it'd just stay in Park because Siri can't drive, but then the roadways would be clear for me. Problem solved.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    2. Re: Good by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Hyping is very often all that it takes to fail or succeed.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    3. Re:Good by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Thank You for having your head on straight, sir, you are entirely correct.

    4. Re:Good by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      ...you would think people's day to day interactions with their phone assistants would get people to quickly understand things are still fledgling, but apparently not.

      Thing is, most people also assume big corps or big gov DOES have AI that is in fact competent through all the shit the media and the likes are spewing and that it's only a matter of time before we're all slaves.

      --
      I tend to rant.
  4. Its the "planes are dangerous" effect by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    People always fear dangers that they can't control more than ones they can. This is why some people fear plane and train crashes more than car crashes, even though cars are statistically a lot more dangerous. A self-driving car will have to have a much better accident rate than human ones. It's easy for people to say "that's average but I am much better than average" if they are in control.

  5. Depends who you are surveying by Daralantan · · Score: 1
    Certain people are losing faith, certain never had it... and certain people still think fully functional auto pilot "fall asleep at the wheel mode" exists today.

    I was just having to tell someone the other day that "those auto pilot cars" don't just drive everywhere for you yet.

  6. No Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not surprising, when news headlines are like "Yet again, people die in a Tesla with auto pilot" when it isn't even turned on.

  7. Correct the first PDF link please by chrism238 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The link is to a local file, not net-accessible....

    1. Re:Correct the first PDF link please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This link is copied from the Mashable article... the author there screwed up and noone checked :-(. You can tweet her at https://twitter.com/sashajol that we need access to her hard drive ,-)

    2. Re:Correct the first PDF link please by houghi · · Score: 2

      http://hackme.houghi.org/Users...

      I hope that is better. (Use DNS tools first to see where it goes. Just to be safe)

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  8. Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

    The old stories referenced are for a Tesla on "Autopilot" (stupid name) and a pedestrian stepping out into traffic and getting (sadly but unsurprisingly) run down. In both cases the human driver is clearly at fault.

    Get back to me when truly "autonomous" cars are (a) on the road and (b) killing more people than sleepy or drunk humans.

     

    1. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by Rei · · Score: 2

      She was even walking a bike across, which is a giant radar reflector. And she was a moving target, so shouldn't have been filtered out as clutter. That accident still just amazes me that Uber's system was so bad as to have missed her. Lidar missed her. Cameras missed her. Radar missed her. Ultrasonics missed her. No braking attempt whatsoever until the impact. I still want to know how that happened. I can at least understand the high profile Tesla accidents, but I just can't understand this one.

      --
      Give a boy a gun and you arm him for a day. Teach him how to make a gun, and the whole metaphor breaks down.
    2. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Gee, maybe this is why many people are saying 1000 samples a second does not necessarily make a good and safe driver.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      You "understand" the Tesla accidents because you are a fanboy of Tesla. There is no excuse for Teslas accidents either, except for the fact that is is mis-marketed as "Autopilot" and is still a developing technology. It should be called "driver assist" or something similar, which is what other manufacturers do.

    4. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      He meant "understand" as in "comprehend" and not as in "I'm fine with it".

      This accident were the woman with the bicycle got killed is not comprehendible.

      If your english comprehension level would be higher, we would not need to argue about synonyms that have slightly different meanings.

      It should be called "driver assist" or something similar, which is what other manufacturers do.
      Obviously, but the article is about autonomous cars, not about "diver assist" (autopilot) cars.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      She was even walking a bike across, which is a giant radar reflector. And she was a moving target, so shouldn't have been filtered out as clutter. That accident still just amazes me that Uber's system was so bad as to have missed her. Lidar missed her. Cameras missed her. Radar missed her. Ultrasonics missed her. No braking attempt whatsoever until the impact. I still want to know how that happened. I can at least understand the high profile Tesla accidents, but I just can't understand this one.

      Maybe it evaluated the threat and determined she would cause very little damage to the car, but swerving or stopping suddenly would.

      Self preservation is only the 3rd law. No harm to humans is the 1st. It failed the Asimov test.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    6. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      At what speed are high beams required?

      Do you even drive?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    7. Re:Bullshit...not "autonomous...fatal crashes" by sfcat · · Score: 1

      You "understand" the Tesla accidents because you are a fanboy of Tesla. There is no excuse for Teslas accidents either, except for the fact that is is mis-marketed as "Autopilot" and is still a developing technology. It should be called "driver assist" or something similar, which is what other manufacturers do.

      And you only say that because you hate Tesla. Actually, calling it Autopilot was 100% accurate as in its the same features and abilities as an older plane's autopilot feature. Its just that the general public wouldn't make the distinction between that (Level 2) and a self-driving (Level 5) car. Tesla kinda probably should have known that but since it causes people to talk about their car more they let it go. Even better if they can create some sort of Streisand effect to get even more publicity especially since I'm sure the AP feature contains a big legal disclaimer about it being Level 2 and experimental. But since you probably have never even seen a Tesla you couldn't know that which just feeds the cycle of Trolling.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  9. Explore, yet be critical by SciCom+Luke · · Score: 1

    This exactly. We should almost explore the potential benefits of new technology, but also be critical of it.
    If you look at how many people have smartphones now... Almost everybody. So many zombies that it is scary.

    And the golden rule that all software has bugs, and commercial software in particular.
    We let our customers do beta testing without their knowing about it...
    When "It compiles! Ship it!" becomes "It compiles! Let it drive autonomously!" we are not doing the right rhing.

  10. Been There Crashed in That by mentil · · Score: 1

    I imagine civilians lost a lot of faith in 'aeroplanes' after they dropped a bunch of bombs on them during ww2. After a bunch of test pilots died because parachutes hadn't been invented yet. After a bunch of barnstormers died pushing the limits of airplane controls. After an endless procession of adverse weather, mundane mechanical failures, and human errors.

    The bugs were worked out, pilot training was drastically improved, and it was figured out what was needed for safe flight. And now commercial air travel is far safer than the automobile trip to the airport. Wait, automotives are crazy dangerous, and one of the leading causes of death, yet lots of people drive them around on public roads for fun.
    Public opinion on self-driving cars will change once the bugs are worked out and it's figured out how to make it safe. Just like with planes and automobiles, it will likely take a few decades to really figure it all out, though. Hint: Google has been working on their self-driving-car tech since 2009.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Been There Crashed in That by jythie · · Score: 1

      There is also a rather serious mechanical problem. Humans are, more or less, gracefully failing and self healing. While not perfect, we tend to have a pretty good idea of how to keep functioning when things in us fail, and are really good about complaining about it. Machines on the other hand, well, when was the last time you saw a PC maker who could put out desktops that 99% of them are still functioning after 15 years independent of how good of care the user keeps them? And that is just the computer part, think of all the sensor systems... half the sensors on my car are broken and they just track silly things like if the door is open or closed.. even more worryingly, when I OBD codes there are all sorts of failure I am not even aware of. If those were actually important to not crashing into things, that would be serious.

    2. Re:Been There Crashed in That by sfcat · · Score: 1

      Hint: Google has been working on their self-driving-car tech since 2009.

      Hint: the research upon which Google built their car was started in the late 80s at CMU. It successfully drove across the country (USA) in '94. What is your point? Its AI (really ML) which by definition will have an error rate, but so do humans. The real question is how do those rates compare for each system to some human level error rate (probably for a professional driver). And that's what we don't know (but probably the teams working on these systems do).

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  11. The right question by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The right question to ask is : would you prefer to ride in a self-driven car, or with a drunken driver ? and with a very tired driver ?

    1. Re:The right question by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:The right question by unrtst · · Score: 2

      The right question to ask is : would you prefer to ride in a self-driven car, or with a drunken driver ? and with a very tired driver ?

      That's called a false dichotomy, and is certainly not the right question to ask.

    3. Re:The right question by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      .. So how would you feel about being driven around by a blind quadriplegic? Huh?? How about that?? Autonomous cars are looking pretty good now aren't they!

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:The right question by mjwx · · Score: 5, Funny

      The right question to ask is : would you prefer to ride in a self-driven car, or with a drunken driver ? and with a very tired driver ?

      I mean why stop there.

      The right question to as is: Would you like to ride in a self driving car in a summers day on a controlled road with no traffic or in an death-race style commute with a drunken, tired Donald Trump at the wheel whilst he listens to the BBC world service and pops Prozacs every 24 seconds.

      If you're going load a question, bloody well load it properly

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    5. Re:The right question by unrtst · · Score: 1

      Oh, you mean good 'ol Rex? If I have to choose between him or an autonomous car with seats that are just 2 ten penny nails, it's a tough call, but at least it's the right question to ask :-)

    6. Re:The right question by havana9 · · Score: 1

      This is a false dichotomy. I prefer to take a train, a tramway or an underground. Besides self driving underground coaches are well understood and a mature technology, and trains are almos automatically driven. Yesterday a train engineer had an heat attack while approaching the train station. Train automatically stopped at the next red light, and the station manager alerted the paramedics, so no people was injured. The engineer is mainly here in case of abnormal situations like problems on train protection systems, fires or cows on the track.

  12. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We can safely ignore this headline.

    In surveys people think Facebook is evil but I don't see many of them cancelling their accounts.

    Surveys also prove that people want more leafy green salads in McDonalds but nobody ever eats them if they appear.

    Nope. The day people figure out they can use Facebook all the way to MacDonalds and back will be a good day to look for a second hand car.

    --
    No sig today...
  13. Has been suspect by RobinH · · Score: 5, Informative

    I do industrial automation for a living, since about 2000. There's a certain class of automation problem where getting to a 90% solution is easy, getting to 95% takes a lot of work, and getting to 97% is extremely hard. That is, 90% of the parts coming down the assembly line are easy to categorize correctly, the next 5% you can do with a lot of effort, and so on. Unfortunately that last 2 or 3% are damn near impossible due to problems with how good our sensors are, or how good our algorithms are, or how good our mechanical sorting solutions are.

    These problems are notorious for causing run-on projects that slurp up money but never end. That's because your initial effort appears to produce amazing results - 90% with almost no effort. How hard can the remaining 10% be? My first encounter with one of these problems was a barcode-reading system at an industrial facility reading barcoded tags with a camera instead of a barcode reader. The problem was that the barcodes were becoming more worn and faded over time, and management believed that if we used a camera instead of a barcode reader we'd be able to enhance the image, etc., and get a good read because clearly a human looking at the picture can clearly see the bars and the human-readable text below it. This project went on for months, and then years, always creeping closer to 100%, but never making that leap to 100%, having thrown several different engineers at the problem and bringing in outside machine vision specialists.

    In most cases these problems come from over-estimating the capability of your sensors. A sensor with a little dirt on it suddenly gives the wrong result, or temperature fluctuations mess up the calibration, or the dreaded, "sensor seems to be giving valid values, but they're just wrong for no reason." Even if your sensor values are reliable, in many cases you'll end up with a measurement that doesn't fall clearly into the known-A or known-B range.

    That's where "AI" is supposed to save us, but my limited experience with AI shows it falls into the same class of engineering problem: you can quickly build an AI that correctly categorizes 90% of your input correctly, and then with effort you can improve it and improve it some more, but you'll never reach that always-correct answer.

    This is where engineering projects fail, because you can always find a manager or an optimistic engineer who can hand-wave away the ambiguity and say, "humans aren't perfect either" and "we can just keep making the AI better and better." That's convenient when you don't put a physical number on it. How good can you make the AI with the available sensors? We know the sensors are in some ways better than human perception, but in other ways they're worse. In what quantitative ways are they worse, and how are you compensating for that?

    If I were going to tackle some problem like this, I'd start with a standardized sensor suite and data format. You can't have everyone developing AI based on proprietary sensor data because it's too opaque. You also need to standardize the system output format (accelerator percent, braking percent, steering value, etc.) Plus you need to standardize the parameters of the vehicle. Once you've got that you need to start collecting and publishing this data in this standard format - hundreds of thousands or millions of test case scenarios available for every researcher to use, and in each case you need to have an expert specify what the correct set of outputs should be (or correct range at least) for each scenario. Then you can develop your AI or algorithms and you can then run these through a test suite so your AI has to pass all of these scenarios before it can be certified. As we have crashes then we add to the list of scenarios, and if you make changes to the AI, it has to pass that new scenario and still pass all the old ones.

    I get the sense this is what the companies doing research are trying to do, but how do we validate their product? If their databases are proprietary, and their sensor format and data isn't in a standard format, and we can't run the tests ourselves, then how can we trust their systems? Of course we can't.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Has been suspect by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Holy crap, I've been talking about the last 20% since these autonomous car articles started.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Has been suspect by houghi · · Score: 1

      There's a certain class of automation problem where getting to a 90% solution is easy, getting to 95% takes a lot of work, and getting to 97% is extremely hard.

      You are comparing it to numbers. Specially the 100% solution. If I make a machine that is right 55% of the time, you would call that a failure as you are not anywhere the 100%. I could call it a success as it is better that the human who did in the same job 50%.

      We are not comparing if the car is perfect. We ask if it is better than a human.

      As we are talking cars, I will use another example: bowling. If I make a robot that is able to bowl, it might not have a perfect score every time. It might not even be as good as the professional bowlers. There will be absolutely some gutter balls. Yet his average score is better than the average bowler and he keeps getting better without ever getting worse. And even at 90% that will be better than the average human.

      You work in automation and they have already placed things into production where you know that they are not perfect. We put people into traffic who are not perfect either. So compare those two. And if things are difficult; there used to be a time we did things, not because they where easy, but because they were hard.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    3. Re:Has been suspect by jythie · · Score: 1

      I can't mod up, but would. This is a good description of the problem that anyone who hasn't worked in such fields needs to be aware of. I keep thinking back to the quote "AI, like fusion power, has been about 10 years away for 30 years now", and that was from the 80s I think and still holds true today. I think there is a lot of enthusiasm for AI finally solving various problems, but it is still mostly stuck in the 'recommending purchases' stage of 'great for things that do not matter, bad for critical decision making'.

    4. Re:Has been suspect by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong - there are assembly lines with systems that are very close to 100%. Most manufacturers measure defects out-the-door in the parts-per-million range. They do that by breaking down the problem into small easily understandable problems that can be solved by very reliable processes. In manufacturing we have the ability to amplify the effect of a defect so it's easily detectable, such as by making two components that will only fit together the right way and can't be assembled backwards, or keeping a product fixtured in a nest so we don't have to locate it with a camera or vision system. Unfortunately we don't have that luxury with self-driving cars. They have to work in the ugly real world and so far nobody has accepted the fact that we may have to modify that world to make it work. Personally I see a future where roads and street signs are modified to make it easier for self-driving cars to operate. Roads with more clearly defined features. Signs with unique identifiers on them that are machine readable. Cars with special indicators on them. Self-heating road indicators that work even in a snow-storm.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    5. Re:Has been suspect by RobinH · · Score: 1

      You can't ignore the psychological aspect of it. People are willing to use a kitchen knife even if they know they might cut themselves. If I tried to sell you a machine that sliced vegetables for you (faster) and statistically it only cut your fingers the same amount as doing it by hand, I think you'd probably feel uneasy about it. At least you feel in control of the knife. A machine that might just randomly cut you is different, if only inside your head. You can't market a device like that.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    6. Re:Has been suspect by wiretrip · · Score: 2

      Thankyou! I have been saying this for ages too. I can amlost smell another AI Winter coming...

    7. Re:Has been suspect by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      100%. We went through this in the 1970s and 1980s with AI for a while. For example, Expert Systems were going to take over the world, except they never did. And Expert Systems are actually real things that can solve real life problems. Neural Networks never panned out, but they have been recently rediscovered.

    8. Re:Has been suspect by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I do industrial automation for a living, since about 2000. There's a certain class of automation problem where getting to a 90% solution is easy, getting to 95% takes a lot of work, and getting to 97% is extremely hard.

      This,

      This is why I believe that autonomous cars are a long way off. We may be 95% of the way there, but in order for autonomous cars to be ready for public consumption we need to be 99.999% of the way there. As RobinH pointed out, getting to 97% is extremely hard and getting that last 2.999% is an absolute bitch. Human drivers are already at five nines in the UK, the actual number of road fatalities and TPD (Total Permanent Disability) is actually very low.

      For a long time Google ran their test car with zero problems, this is because Google did this with a professional driver paying attention at all times, in sunny California. They controlled the conditions as best they could... And this is what they were meant to do because that is how you safely find flaws. Now we've got autonomous cars being given to normal people who assume the technology is perfect and we're seeing a sharp up tick in collisions, incidents and deaths.

      It doesn't help that Musk using his cult of personality to sell the idea that this technology is ready and shut down any criticism but that'll just make it easier to ban the technology (which is a bad thing IMHO)

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    9. Re:Has been suspect by Oxygen99 · · Score: 1

      You're holding machines to a higher standard than people. Driving tests don't involve hundred thousands of scenarios that a student needs to pass before getting a license.

      That's an interesting point. The driving test is validation of your internal model. The test is simple. The complexity of your internal model is likely to be incredibly complex. How do you know we're holding machines to a higher standard when we have little or no clue what our own standards are?

      --
      I had a dream, bright and carefree, but now there's doubt and gravity
    10. Re:Has been suspect by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Driving tests test two things: the driver knows the basic mechanical actions needed to drive, and knows the rules of the road. While SOME of the rest of it comes down to 'responsibility', even more comes down to just BEING HUMAN and the lifetime of experiences that brings.

      To give a simple example, a child runs out from between parked cars and is hit by a car. In most cases, the driver of the car will not be held legally responsible. He may feel PERSONALLY responsible however, and a normal human will wish to avoid those feelings, and certainly any normal human wishes to avoid injuring another. So how does a human driver avoid such incidents? Subconsciously, by using his experience: did a ball just roll into the road - a child may be following. Is there someone in the yard frantically waving their arms and maybe yelling? Is there a child on the side of the road beckoning for someone to cross?

      So, since we can't rely on human instincts, experience, etc to help prevent accidents, the machines MUST be held to a higher standard OR we must be willing to accept accidents that would not have happened had a human been driving, whether or not the 'driver' is held legally responsible.

    11. Re:Has been suspect by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You are failing to put driving deaths into perspective against successful numbers. Humans drive 3.22 trillion miles a year and get into around 5.5 million accidents. No self driving car comes close to 585K miles without an accident.

      Human driving deaths a year is only even a relevant number because of the huge number of miles they are out there successfully.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    12. Re:Has been suspect by mileshigh · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, speech recognition was one of those notoriously "just around the corner" technologies for decades, but it finally made it to prime time. The same was true for speech synthesis, though less remarked-upon.

      It's not perfect, but I have an easier time with Alexa than many humans. That goes double for the speech synthesis.

    13. Re:Has been suspect by bws111 · · Score: 1

      The article is about people not trusting self driving cars. So the question is not 'if it is better than a human', it is 'is it better than ME'. Now, maybe if you tend to drink too much at dinner, or if you can't stay off your phone, or if you just have a bad driving record, the answer may well be 'yes, it is better than me'. But for MOST people, the answer is 'no'.

    14. Re:Has been suspect by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I have Android Auto in my vehicle and it doesn't understand my home address, no matter how much I try.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    15. Re:Has been suspect by Prien715 · · Score: 1

      Factory automation is different from self driving cars for several reasons (I've worked in both). While you certainly could create tests for detecting certain objects, road conditions, etc, the problem is that in FA the next state or states you get are highly predictable. If I tell a motor to move, it moves (or doesn't -- error). Simple.

      By far, the HARDEST part about self-driving cars isn't the static road itself -- it's other drivers. Anyone who's ever driven in America knows this. Most accidents are between vehicles. I'm unconvinced you could ever automate that testing as you'd basically have to create an infinite number of AIs which simulate stupid, distracted, and/or drunk drivers. That is of course, in addition to the AI you're already writing to do the job well -- which creates a circular dependency.

      Thus, the only alternative is to test on the road, with other drivers, with some automated testing in the perception and certain other components.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    16. Re:Has been suspect by sfcat · · Score: 1

      To give a simple example, a child runs out from between parked cars and is hit by a car. In most cases, the driver of the car will not be held legally responsible. He may feel PERSONALLY responsible however, and a normal human will wish to avoid those feelings, and certainly any normal human wishes to avoid injuring another. So how does a human driver avoid such incidents? Subconsciously, by using his experience: did a ball just roll into the road - a child may be following. Is there someone in the yard frantically waving their arms and maybe yelling? Is there a child on the side of the road beckoning for someone to cross?

      You are making this entirely too metaphysical. I'm pretty sure every time there is an accident, the data is released. I'm also sure that the data from those accidents is shared so to be included as negative examples in the training set for AVs. ML algos are trained the same way as people, with experience. But in this case we can include (and amplify) the data from accidents into every AV's training data.

      Your example about the ball rolling into the road can be handled and in fact has a funny side-effect. People have figured out that if they run at and wave their hands to a Google AV, it will stop for the exact reason you sited. Its expecting a child to run into the road and it doesn't want to hit it. But in this case its a false alarm which is super annoying for the developers as including these "incidents" in the training set could be dangerous but if they don't the AV will stop every time someone runs at the car and waves their handles as if they are chasing a child chasing a ball.

      --
      "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
    17. Re:Has been suspect by morkk · · Score: 1

      This is why I hate arguing with you old farts.
      'coz we're right and you're wrong?

  14. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Informative

    Are these reporters pointing out that 17 gasoline cars burst into flames every hour in the USA? That non-Tesla cars are responsible for 6% of all fire-related deaths?

    Nope? That's what I imagined.

    https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Ed...

    --
    No sig today...
  15. The Year of the Self-Driving Car by Kunedog · · Score: 1

    2019 will be the Year of the Self-Driving Car on the Black Top.

  16. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A few moron humans make human drivers look bad.

    To be acceptable, a self-driving car must nor merely beat the 'average' driver. It must do better than the average of the reasonable drivers. I.e. those that aren't unusually reckless and never drive while intoxicated.

    A car that merely match the 'average' driver in death count, will be horrible because a few moron drunk/drug drivers pull the average death count up a lot. Most humans drive without ever killing anybody, and their few accidents merely dents the cars a little.

    Also, an acceptable self-driving car should not cause accidents that humans trivially avoid. Such as driving into a concrete barrier in daylight. (Problems with cameras, dust/glare or whatever? Stop the car, then!)

    Then there are the problems with snow, mud & single-lane gravel roads.

    Finally, a self-driving car should not be fooled by death-pranksters who black out the real road lines and paint new lines leading off the road & over a cliff/into a river. A human wouldn't fall for a hasty one-minute paint job. Youtube will be full of such shit if some brand of car is found vulnerable - pranksters will keep score: "My best is 4 Ubers and a Tesla...", "I got only 2 Ubers, but also a tailgating cop car..."

  17. Let's get this straight: by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...people are losing faith in an overhyped, not-ready-for-prime-time technology in the development stages for a task that takes a colossal synthesis of perception, reflexes, maturity, and training (none of which we have systems capable of duplicating yet individually) for which the infrastructure (physical, legal, social) hasn't even begun to be developed, much less matured to the point of implementation?

    It's almost like repeatedly INSISTING that "it's almost here" is ACTUALLY an insufficient substitute for real time in development?

    Hm.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Let's get this straight: by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      They haven't even perfected automated trains, where there's no steering involved. I'm surprised people actually believed they'd be able to deliver on this one any time soon.

  18. Shorting TSLA much, Slashdot owners? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Two anti-Tesla articles in a row on the front page makes you look like curmudgeons.

    People who believe God murders babies on purpose still believe in Jesus.

    People kill themselves and others while driving every day. I have no faith in humans.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Shorting TSLA much, Slashdot owners? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      If they did short TSLA they would be smart. You are paying an infinite multiple on a stock that pays no dividends. Quite stupid.

    2. Re:Shorting TSLA much, Slashdot owners? by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      Is it actually shorting TSLA if the stock is overinflated?

    3. Re:Shorting TSLA much, Slashdot owners? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      What do you mean anti-Tesla? I've been told over and over again that Tesla's autopilot is NOT self-driving! It is merely an assistant, it is by no means supposed to drive itself, that's preposterous!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Shorting TSLA much, Slashdot owners? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You think /. can move a stock price? Seriously?

      I'd rather be a curmudgeon than a fanboy. Curmudgeons have a good track record for being right, much much better than fanbois.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:Shorting TSLA much, Slashdot owners? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You think /. can move a stock price? Seriously?

      Not any more, but it could be part of such an attempt.

      I'd rather be a curmudgeon than a fanboy. Curmudgeons have a good track record for being right, much much better than fanbois.

      Both are usually wrong, but curmudgeons are so numerous that they can beat the situation into looking like they were right.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. Uber Conspiracy by coofercat · · Score: 1

    Uber got into the ride-sharing business, which has sort of morphed into the taxi business. Then along came Google with their plans to make a self-driving car. Uber saw it's future disappearing, and so got into the self-driving car game. They initially did it to give themselves a future, but quickly realised that self-driving cars are actually really, really hard. They then (secretly) pivoted to ensure that SDCs kill a few people so that the public trusts Uber's human drivers a bit longer.

    1. Re:Uber Conspiracy by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1
      --
      I tend to rant.
  20. A brief history of transportation... by sethrosen · · Score: 1

    When man first learned to walk someone stumbled into a river and drown, man said let's go back to crawling for a few decades just to be safe.

    When man first learned to run someone ran off a cliff, man said let's stop running for a while until we understand cliffs.

    When man first learned to ride a horse someone was thrown onto the ground and died of their injures 8 painful days later, man said Carl was an idiot got back on the horse.

    When man first learned to ride a chariot someone was impaled on a wall of spikes, we told Carl not so fast!

    When man first learned to fly... Stupid Carl! Let's do this Wright.

    When man first tried to fly faster than sound... Let's not talk about Carl.

    Don't be Carl, understand the statistics of small numbers fallacy.

    1. Re:A brief history of transportation... by jythie · · Score: 1

      The small numbers fallacy cuts both ways. Something is not inevitable simply because other unrelated things have happened.

    2. Re:A brief history of transportation... by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. What you are completely missing is that every single one of the things you mentioned had an immediate and obvious benefit in MOST cases. So even if there was a non-zero chance of failure, the reward more than made up for the risk. But what is the possible reward for me taking a self-driving car home tonight? There is absolutely NO detectable benefit, but there most certainly is a risk of failure.

    3. Re:A brief history of transportation... by sethrosen · · Score: 1

      Thanks Carl.

    4. Re:A brief history of transportation... by sethrosen · · Score: 1

      Thank you Carl.

    5. Re:A brief history of transportation... by sethrosen · · Score: 1

      Gracias Carlito.

    6. Re:A brief history of transportation... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Damn, your stupid.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    7. Re:A brief history of transportation... by sethrosen · · Score: 1

      Thanks Carl

  21. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, because as we all know, airplane autopilots are totally designed to replace a pilot, and that's why we don't have pilots anymore.

    Meanwhile, it's not Tesla that's calling its cars "self-driving".

    --
    Give a boy a gun and you arm him for a day. Teach him how to make a gun, and the whole metaphor breaks down.
  22. "People are losing faith" by ganv · · Score: 2

    Anybody who was developing "faith" in self driving cars was in trouble from the beginning. They are not a salvation. They are simply a technology that will soon be safer than humans at driving. Along the way they will introduce a whole host of new issues and changes in society and weighing whether the net effect is good or bad will occupy the pundits for a century. And anyone whose "faith" in this technology is strongly affected by the inevitable spurts of progress and setbacks needs to study a little history. We are starting a process that will extend over decades during which autonomous systems will take over driving duties from humans.

  23. If they're the ones dying in the fatal accidents by mandark1967 · · Score: 1

    they're losing more than "faith"

    --
    Sig Follows: "Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself." -- Mark Twain
  24. Idiots never compare. by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

    You have to compare things, otherwise I can make anything seem scary dangerous.

    Sharks are a great example. One movie and people are terrified of them. But they are basically the same as elephants - more likely to be killed by humans than to kill a human.

    E- Cars are horribly dangerous - but they are ALREADY safer than human driven cars.

    I guarantee that if you are a parent, of a teenager, or the spouse of someone that drinks alcohol, a self-driving car looks VERY attractive, even today.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Idiots never compare. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      My teenager occasionally walks across roads with bicycles you insensitive clod.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Idiots never compare. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Citation needed.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  25. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    You are the moron. Put the number of deaths in perspective of the 3.22 TRILLION miles humans drive a year in all conditions. Number of deaths is relatively small. That's why people feel safe driving. Most will never see even witness an accident causing a death in their lifetimes.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  26. Pareto Distribution by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    In QA circles there's a pretty standard distribution that says the first 80% of something will take 20% of your effort. Finishing the last 20% will take 80% of your effort. It's not true for everything, but it's true for quite a lot of things.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Pareto Distribution by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's called the Pareto Principle. It's typically phrased as the "top 80% of your downtime is caused by the top 20% of your problems." I'm not sure that applies here though, because it leaves out the cost of fixing those problems (some might just be fundamental), or just be really, really impractical to solve.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    2. Re:Pareto Distribution by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I've heard it said: 'The first 90% will take 50% of the effort, the next 9% will also take 50% of the effort, the next .9% will also take 50% of the effort, the next .09%...

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  27. Re:Yay more tesla bashing. by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Because if you put it into perspective the number of people who die in a normal car to the number on the road, it really isn't that interesting. We might as well have news about the few ants out of the ant colony I stepped on the other day.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  28. Re:There was never "Faith" in self-driving cars by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Ironically, while real people know this, it seems that a lot of technically inclined people can't figure it out.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  29. People aren't logical by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many crashes happen every day because of humans? Yes I know it is sad, no one wants bad things to happen. But in the long run this is going to save far more lives than take.

    Several problems with that argument. 1) you are assuming people are rational when they aren't. 2) People don't care much about the long run. They especially don't care when they are afraid of something (see nuclear power). 3) Your claim that it will save lives is at this point pure conjecture albeit based on reasonable logic. We don't actually have any proof that self driving tech does or will save lives. 4) Certain high profile companies are pushing the technology out there in some arguably irresponsible ways. 5) People tend to trust people more than they trust machines even when that makes no logical sense.

    1. Re:People aren't logical by R4D4R · · Score: 1

      All good points. Something else to point out: People in general don't like to feel like they don't have control. Driving yourself = feeling like you're in control.

  30. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by dhjdhj · · Score: 5, Informative

    As someone who drives a Tesla with âoeautopilotâ features, I believe full self-drive is a long way off. For a start, from time to time, the Tesla does veer over the middle divider line, or worse, over the line at the edge of the road. On a long drive on a road with some curves, I expect this to happen once or twice. So even that stuff is not reliable. Heck if youâ(TM)re coming down a hill, the sensors donâ(TM)t even see the car in front of you sometimes because of the angles....going around a corner where there are âoesuddenlyâ stopped cars because of a traffic light is another issue....car only notices at the last moment! But the bigger is issue is anticipation. If Iâ(TM)m driving on a street and there are kids playing with a football on the sidewalk, I know it makes sense to slow down, move a little further out into the road, just in case one of the kids runs out to get the ball. Or I see a truck stopped and I know thereâ(TM)s a possibility the driver might open the door, etc. All these self-drive systems are reactive and I donâ(TM)t think thatâ(TM)s good enough for safe driving, even compared to people.

  31. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Entrope · · Score: 2

    Get back to us when there are a statistically significant number of Tesla cars on the roads, you shill. Also, the statistics you cited include Tesla fires and fatalities.

  32. The system of cars on roads is completely broken by lordlod · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We climb in a little metal box, hurtle towards another metal box at a closing speed of 200km/hr. Then, to make it safe, we paint a white line on the road and promise to both stay on one side of it. To make life exciting we then add wildlife, children playing, wet weather, tired alcoholics who have just broken up with their wives...

    The system is absurd, it is mind blowing that it works as well as it does, but all the band aids like crumple zones, seatbelts and AI steering can't avoid the fact that the system we have evolved is inherently dangerous. Nobody would ever deliberately design a system like our roads and cars.

    As an illustration, where I live people working on the side of the road must have a substantial crash barrier to protect them from the oncoming traffic and provide a safe working environment. That same worker can then get on a motorbike and ride home, protected only by a painted line, and nobody thinks anything of it.

  33. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Get back to us when there are a statistically significant number of Tesla cars on the roads, you shill.

    Huh?

    The whole point is that there aren't a statistically significant number of Tesla cars on the roads but they're making all the headlines.

    2000 gasoline gars explode? Nothing to see here.

    A story involving a Tesla? Front page news!

    --
    No sig today...
  34. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about this -- 65% of all fires in waste facilities are from lithium batteries.

    Those places where they pass lithium batteries though big grinding machines followed by even bigger trash compactors?

    Yes, that statistic might be true.

    --
    No sig today...
  35. Re:Flying cars by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Everyone understands that they would be great. The problem is how you get them good enough so that millions can be on the road and they are great, without having to worry about sensor failure, bad weather conditions, etc etc.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  36. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by arth1 · · Score: 1

    And a good number of those are likely suicides. More than we can determine for certain.

    Going out in an "accident" is a fairly common way to make a quick escape, and one that has a chance of letting those left back at least get insurance money.
    With autonomous cars, I predict other death causes will rise, like "accidental" drowning (another big one).

  37. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

    I think more in depth analysis needs to be done. The numbers for gasoline powered vehicles is for all cars of any age. But most Teslas on the road are only a few years old. What do the numbers look like for gas powered cars in the same age range? What about when only compared to cars in teh same age range and price range? What portion of the car fires were set intentionally vs. which ones were the result of bad maintenance vs. which ones were the result of an accident vs which ones were just spontaneous? Just looking at overall percentages doesn't really tell the whole story. Maybe the Tesla is safer than other vehicles. Maybe they aren't. It's hard to tell without doing a huge in depth analysis about car fires, why they happen, when they happen, how they happen, and looking at these finer details.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  38. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Entrope · · Score: 1

    I get it, you don't want to talk about the times that Tesla skirts or skips safety rules that every auto manufacturer adopts as best practices, and Tesla's choices lead to fatalities. You'd rather talk about indents that are mostly minor and don't involve injuries to any person.

  39. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    I've said it before,the main reason I still visit /. is to laugh at the neo-luddites leaving themselves behind.

  40. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You're forgetting that self-driving companies are also pushing sensationalist headlines all the time saying self-driving cars *must* be done so we can reduce fatalities. But in the process all I see is that we are producing exceptionally bad, inattentive drivers (and will so even more than people simply using their phone and driving), making more hazardous conditions. I've seen really bad inattentive drivers the last couple years, and I can't help it is the generation coming that have been addicted to "smart" phones, not knowing what it is like to drive without a connected device on you.

    So if you think this marketing is beneficial and will save lives, bow down to your electronic god. Or you can take it from me who works in the industry and even know all the "smart-car" developers admit behind closed doors the technology doesn't actually work and they don't think it will be possible for a long time, and I might add, if ever, since the concept of having people behind the wheel not knowing how to drive, relying on the car to figure it out all the time, and /will/ fail (BSOD will take a new meaning). This dumbing down will not solve anything.

  41. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by Entrope · · Score: 1

    Read the page he linked. It says "automobile fires", without a qualifier for fuel type. Tesla shill added that himself, hoping that people won't remember all the data fires that have happened in Tesla cars.

  42. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Entrope · · Score: 1

    It's not Luddite to ask that cars stop pretending they have level 4 or 5 autonomy when they don't.

  43. As A Programming And "AI" Expert by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 2

    I'll never trust a machine to think for me. AI today isn't even close to earning the "I" in the title, it's a neat collection of heuristics, nothing more. The issue with it is that I took years to get to a level of driving aptitude suitable for me to feel safe after growing out of my more reckless years, no AI is close to that current ability. To compound that, I'm intimately familiar with the software development lifecycle, deadlines, and the drive to portray your product in the most ideal light to clients (more or less in an identical manner to a hooker spraying perfume on her diseased body.) At the end of the day I'm going to trust me being invested in ensuring I don't die a Hell of a lot more than some unknown 9-5 code monkey's heuristic network, that division of trust will only grow wider once regulations get in place to determine the car should preserve the most life (not necessarily mine,) open itself to exploits due to the existence of any networking capability (that one already exists,) or gets abused by governments to clean up dissenters under the radar (e.g. Michael Hastings.) The fact we don't even have anything approaching Human-level artificial intelligence certainly compounds this issue, but in truth I wouldn't trust it any more if it were as smart as me.

    TL;DR: Machines are tools, if AI reaches the stage that it is composed entirely of truly autonomous free-thinking entities then I'd trust it to drive, but at that point it won't want to so the point is moot.

  44. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Luthair · · Score: 1

    Maybe this stat will be relevant when there 10s of millions of electric cars 10-15 years old without adequate maintenance.

  45. AI Hype by llZENll · · Score: 1

    Wait until the Millennials find out the AI hype is overblown and they will have to work! [gaspy woke emote]

  46. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by David_Hart · · Score: 1

    Get back to us when there are a statistically significant number of Tesla cars on the roads, you shill.

    Huh?

    The whole point is that there aren't a statistically significant number of Tesla cars on the roads but they're making all the headlines.

    2000 gasoline gars explode? Nothing to see here.

    A story involving a Tesla? Front page news!

    1. Gasoline cars exploding is largely movie fiction.

    2. "Most car fires aren’t caused by accidents, but by bad car maintenance. According to the National Fire Protection Association, collisions or turnovers caused only three percent of vehicle fires. Leaks, breaks in parts, electrical or mechanical failure and even worn-out parts are the more common causes of car fires."

    In other words, older poorly-maintained cars. It will be interesting to see if we see the same statistics with 2nd and 3rd hand Tesla vehicles when they get old enough.

    As for the coverage, it because it's new tech that isn't fully accepted or understood yet and people are interested in it. It's kinda like asking why the Volcano in Hawaii is getting so much coverage given that there are about 50 eruptions per year...

  47. AI is not black and white by hAckz0r · · Score: 1
    AI is statistical in nature. It does not suddenly fail, it fails as its data degrades past a certain point or when presented with data it has never seen before. We need to embrace this concept and design our systems and expectations accordingly. There should always be a driver who can take over if the vehicle does not understand what the sensors are saying, or in the case that a single sensor is starting to fail or is marginalized by the environment. The system itself needs to be trained on how to deal with failure modes and the driver be given audible queues early as to the "certainty" of the computers decisions. Garbage in (data) - Garbage out (the car and one life lost).

    .
    When the AI is 100% certain in what actions it needs to take, this is good. When it has a varying probability driving all its actions the driver must be alerted so they can be aware of the situation and ready to take the wheel. If the AI is not capable of knowing it is being fed bad data or that components of the system are starting to fail, then this system should not be driving any more than you or I should be driving while down and out with the flu. For AI to be successful at something like driving the system must be "self aware" enough as to know if they are "sick" (bad data, failing components) or not. The term "self aware" in a loaded statement, but anything less than a full "self assessment" mode and we will continually be discussing AI's failures to match our expectations.

    The sad thing in AI at the moment is that even with complete "Safety aware" feedback in our systems, a properly trained Neural-Net model simply can not tell you why it made a bad decision, and we need to solve that problem before we rely on that technology for the protection of a human life. Redundancy with parallel use of other technologies for self assessment of boundary conditions could go a long way.

  48. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Maybe this stat will be relevant when there 10s of millions of electric cars 10-15 years old without adequate maintenance.

    I can't imagine the number of spontaneous fires from car batteries will be very different than for all the inadequately maintained laptops and smartphones out there.

    --
    No sig today...
  49. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Kjella · · Score: 1

    Nope. The day people figure out they can use Facebook all the way to MacDonalds and back will be a good day to look for a second hand car.

    Well that, but I also think you'll have a rapidly accumulating statistic. Like if you can get 1000 daredevils to buy version 1.0 you'll have no problem convincing 10000 tech-fans to buy 1.1. And once they have it, they'll convince 100000 tech-curious to buy 1.2. So people are worried now... well they won't be as the owner of the 746252th self driving car in America. Like, by the time you care what the "mass market" thinks they'll have a completely different statistical basis. And this isn't even like "do cell phones cause cancer" scary, if you can walk away from your self driving car trip it went well so you don't need long term studies just bulk volume. Basically if you deliver it, they will come. And they will come in droves.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  50. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by bws111 · · Score: 1

    Really? How many 10-15 year old laptops and smartphones are in use? Of the ones that are, how many have been subjected to 10-15 years of baking in the sun, freezing in the cold, vibration, jolts, etc? How many laptops and smart phones have high-current connections that can develop resistance and become very hot?

  51. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

    well the question is how do we go about naming anything. Because people are stupid. Assist, Help etc... all wind up meaning "do everything for you and you don't need to check" to an idiot that hopes it is what he wants it to be. People interpret things the way they want to interpret them... and not needing to pay attention is cooler than needing to pay attention.

  52. New Technology by NReitzel · · Score: 1

    Any time new technologies are deployed there are problems.

    Consider how many deaths have been caused by the deployment of horseless carriages? Probably over a million fatalities worldwide.

    An analogy comes from software systems -- one could easily keep software in beta forever because bugs are difficult to anticipate. Only actual use will turn them up to be fixed. Similarly, airplanes. How many crashes due to unknown problems that became known only because of careful investigation of crashes.

    The salient numbers for autonomous vehicles are not the number of crashes nor the number of fatalities. The salient number is the number of crashes per vehicle mile as compared to the similar figure for human controlled vehicles.

    Yes, they're big news, but big news is not always informative and is often misleading.

    "The Public" is deficient in their ability to evaluate risk, and the "If it Bleeds, it Leads" news cycles don't help.

    --

    Don't take life too seriously; it isn't permanent.

  53. Self Driving Cars are a danger to anyone important by pastafazou · · Score: 2

    It's one thing to risk your computer or phone being hacked and all your data/comms getting stolen. But with a self driving car, you're putting your life at risk if you're an important person, such as a political leader, CEO, etc. And it's not just the vehicle you're in you have to worry about, you have to worry about all the other vehicles around you being compromised. Too much risk as far as I'm concerned.

  54. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

    Surveys also prove that people want more leafy green salads in McDonalds but nobody ever eats them if they appear.

    It's funny that you bring that up because what I took away from the "documentary" Supersize Me was that the McDonald's Rep explained how they tried selling healthier burgers in the 70's and nobody bought them.

  55. not surprising by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

    People are really bad at statistics and logic. It's just human nature. We get bombarded with stories about the one time things go wrong, but hear nothing about the thousands of miles driven without incident (or where the vehicle prevented an accident). Same reason why most moms feel like their kids are growing up in a more dangerous place, despite FBI statistics proving that the opposite is true.

    Had there been a 24-hour news cycle during the nascent days of flight, we never would have had commercial airlines. Maybe we need a self-driving version of barnstormers. Somebody car surfing on one, maybe?

    1. Re:not surprising by bws111 · · Score: 1

      I find it funny that you can identify this, and not see how you are guilty of it. You talk about the 'thousands of miles' driven by an SDC 'without incident', but competely ignore the TRILLIONS of miles (yearly) that humans drive without incident. Every SDC proponent always focuses on one thing: the number of accidents humans are in. But they completely ignore the many orders of magnitude more cases where a human PREVENTED an accident. For instance, if a human driver in a residential area sees someone in a yard frantically waving their arms, they will instinctively slow down as there might be a child running toward the street that the driver can not see. Will an SDC recognize that, or will it wait until it sees the child in its path and then slam on the brakes? A human who sees loose items in the back of a truck bouncing about will realize the items could come out, and will give the truck more room. Will an SDC do that?

      Your comment about flight is just as wrong. The reason we have commercial airlines has nothing to do with the presence or absence of a 24-hour news cycle (newspapers published several times a day, had 'extra' editions, and covered disasters with as much sensationalism as today). It is because commercial flight had an immediate and obvious benefit, even though it presented some risk. On the other hand, SDCs certainly present some risk (obviously), but present NO immediate benefit to offset that risk. As much as SDC proponents like to present humans driving as some sort of inevitable death, in reality you have a very small chance of being in an accident, and YOU can control even that risk (don't drive drunk, don't text, don't drive recklessly, etc).

  56. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by avandesande · · Score: 1

    every auto manufacturer adopts as best practices

    Not a Tesla apologist butt FFS conventional automakers skirt regulations all the time

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  57. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    3.22 trillion miles driven / 37461 = 859,56,061 miles driven without a death. That's pretty safe.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  58. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    85,956,061*

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  59. That has a Wile E. Coyote problem. by Brannon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I should't be able to steer your car into a rock face by painting a QR code on it.

    We can't build AI that relies on special signs or road markings or vehicle-to-vehicle communication. That's a terribly brittle approach, and way too easy to maliciously or accidentally defeat.

    We need to build AI that relies on sensing its environment and behaving safely in all situations, including by pulling over and handing control over to a human when it gets confused.

    1. Re:That has a Wile E. Coyote problem. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I should't be able to steer your car into a rock face by painting a QR code on it.

      And you should be able to do it with a misplaced actual sign instead? I'm not quite sure how brittleness is substantially reduced here. At least the QR code could be, I don't know, digitally signed by proper authorities or something, so that you couldn't fake it or even move it.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:That has a Wile E. Coyote problem. by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      "At least the QR code could be, I don't know, digitally signed by proper authorities or something, so that you couldn't fake it or even move it." A QR code is just a picture. How would one 'digitally sign' it so that I couldn't just take a snapshot, print out my own, and place it somewhere else?

    3. Re:That has a Wile E. Coyote problem. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Because the QR code would contain the information about its supposed location in addition to the message proper?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  60. Do humans have lidar, radar, gaydar, etc.? by Brannon · · Score: 1

    Self-driving doesn't have to be perfect, it just has to be better than humans. I don't know of too many humans with lidar.

    1. Re:Do humans have lidar, radar, gaydar, etc.? by coolmoe2 · · Score: 1

      I have excellent gaydar thank you very much. I think mine surpasses even the best AI.

  61. V2V communication is a terrible idea. by Brannon · · Score: 1

    and it's trying to solve a really stupid problem. For some reason people are convinced that a lot of accidents could be avoided if car A zigged while car B zagged.

    In nearly 100% of cases the right answer is for car A and car B to hit their breaks and stop. If how you react is based on how some other car is telling you it's planning to react then that's a very brittle scenario.

    The potential for corner cases in a distributed V2V protocol, including the cars getting confused about which car they are talking to, older cars with buggy non-updated firmware, and outright malicious actors. It's a bad engineering solution.

    1. Re:V2V communication is a terrible idea. by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      Your correct at the extreme. This is more about following a better speed profile, and seeing what cannot be seen. IE if I am in a line of vehicles I cannot see around the vehicle (Truck, SUV...) in front has to slam on the brakes, every car behind has to hit there brakes harder, due to the need for a reaction time (see the car in front of me stopping, process, do the same.) If V2V tells me a car I cannot see 900' ahead is stopping hard with 6 cars in front of mine, my car can avoid waiting 3 seconds to react, then doing a full ABS stop, and with those extra 3 seconds, I can do a much easier stop.

      Similar V2V is supposed to eventually be connected to traffic lights. So the car may know I can turn and avoid a light, or slow 5 mph and avoid stopping.

      > buggy non-updated firmware, and outright malicious actors.

      You probably shouldn't drive faster due to V2V, mostly know when to slow earlier. So yeah if no way to remove a bunch of bad actors, then it will become ignored and useless. If not more information is available to have a smoother drive.

      I know on the autonomous project I worked on, we can optimize paths for trusted vehicles and would assume the worst for those that were detected, but not communicating. So if it only means that a Uber car trusts and listens to other Uber cars, it will likely still be very useful for autonomous cars from the same manufacture, to be able to know of hazards the other vehicle saw.

  62. So people who like to cook never eat out? by Brannon · · Score: 1

    There's no reason you can't go on a joyride with the top down on the weekend, but self-driving frees you from having to drive to get from point A to point B.

  63. Every Tesla learns from every other Tesla by Brannon · · Score: 1

    think about that for a moment. You are describing a set of incidents, some of which are also being experienced by thousands of other Teslas. Those will all get fed back into the AI development and added to the test suite of millions of driving situations they use for validating their autopilot SW. When there's a bizarre accident, that gets added to the test suite.

    Engineers debug those problems and make sure every test passes for the next round of the SW. That updated SW then gets uploaded to every Tesla on the road. Your car has gotten smarter because somebody 2,000 miles away hit a squirrel 2 weeks ago. As it gets smarter, more people buy Teslas. The dataset gets bigger, and so on.

    That's an optimization algorithm with exponential convergence.

    1. Re:Every Tesla learns from every other Tesla by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Do you want to know how I know you don't write code OR understand neural nets?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  64. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by ewhenn · · Score: 1

    I've seen two vehicle related deaths. I saw a car get T-boned about 150 feet away from me, and later on I found on the person who was broadsided died. I also was about 70 feet from a pedestrian getting rolled over and crushed by a vehicle as the person was jaywalking.

    I hate the term "car accident". Many times it's one or both parties being irresponsible, distracted, etc. To me a car accident is when say.... the brakes fail unexpectedly on a well maintained vehicle. Making a choice to look at a cell phone while driving and hitting something is a remarkably poor decision, not an accident.

  65. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Tesla's defense of every accident that makes the headlines is that their system is not fully autonomous and requires constant driver input. (wahhh it's called autopilot - Arguing over the meaning of their marketing name is semantics.)

    People get confused because Tesla and Waymo try to have it both ways. They frequently talk about how in the not-too-distant-future no one will drive a car anymore. Think of all the stuff you could get done! Hell, you won't need parking because you can call your empty car to drive itself to you. The perfect solution for the inebriated guy who needs to drive home. All of these stories Tesla hypes up because they want us to be hyped up about the future. The future of autopilot. Arguing about the name is not semantics if the name is legitimately confusing.

  66. I'd be happy to be in the self-driving car by baerd · · Score: 1

    ... but I definitely feel less safe crossing the road in front of one. The passengers will be fine but not the poor saps getting run over!

    --
    I wish I had a lawn.
  67. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Assist, Help

    Your average person knows what "assist" means. It means, "I'm going to do something, and this other person or thing is going to help me out with some parts of it." They know that assist does not mean totally hands-off. Autopilot has the opposite connotation in popular consciousness.

  68. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    You are correct in that it's better to be proactive instead of reactive with safety. What gives me hope is that auto-pilot might enforce some proactive safety measures that most people ignore throughout the day, like safe following distance. I was taught in driver's ed that you should never follow so closely to a car that if it it had to stop suddenly, that you could come to a complete stop without rear-ending them. Meanwhile on the freeways around here, no one does that. No one leaves a "safe" following distance if there's any traffic around. Leaving that sort of distance means you're leaving space for someone to merge into your lane and get ahead, and we can't have that.

  69. Re:its the companies, not the tech by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    "go fast and break things"

    I think that's a perfect statement - cars are really good at both, right?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  70. Re:How could they be losing faith in something ... by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

    incredible

  71. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by sfcat · · Score: 1

    It's not Luddite to ask that cars stop pretending they have level 4 or 5 autonomy when they don't.

    AP is Level 2. Something Tesla goes to great lengths to explain to owners.

    The problem is Level 2 AV systems themselves. Either you are in control or not, Level 2 AV is difficult as it requires you to take control in a short period of time. Anything that includes an explicit warning that it might stop working for safety reasons at any time and you need to take over isn't something the general public should be using. But its hard for Tesla to get the necessary training data with all the weird exception cases that need to be accounted for without letting users try it out for themselves and recording issues for later analysis.

    Google/Waze doesn't have this issue (they employee their drivers for now) but because of this perhaps they will gather better data (or perhaps worse data). Its hard to say, but I'm sure there are plenty of warnings and legal disclaimers built into the car to prevent successful lawsuits.

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  72. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by sfcat · · Score: 1

    Really? How many 10-15 year old laptops and smartphones are in use? Of the ones that are, how many have been subjected to 10-15 years of baking in the sun, freezing in the cold, vibration, jolts, etc? How many laptops and smart phones have high-current connections that can develop resistance and become very hot?

    Consider how your average teen treats their phone. Now consider how many times you read about a phone catching fire (one specific model of phone not withstanding)?

    The battery in your car is much better pampered than a cell phone battery. Its kept warm by an internal heating system controlled by electronics, its covered with a heavy protective layer, and its never bent in the same way as a cell phone battery. And when it is, the car would be so mangled as nothing would survive anyway.

    --
    "Those that start by burning books, will end by burning men."
  73. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    Over 500,000 miles per crash for human drivers in USA. That's all crashes, not injuries or fatalities. The fatality rate is 1.18 per 100,000,000 miles
    Self driving cars have only gone a few million, and already killed people.

    Non-self-driving cars are orders of magnitudes safer according to the stats.

    In 2010 there were 5.4 million crashes (less than half caused injury) and nearly 3 trillion miles travelled.

  74. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    No one is reporting that people in USA drive on average half a million miles between traffic accidents.
    No one is reporting that the 37461 deaths in 2016 were accumulated over 3.2 trillion miles, that's 1.18 per 100 million miles.

    How many miles have Tesla cars driven while on autopilot? Less than 100,000,000. Already several fatalities.

  75. Re: The choice is still clear. Self driving by westlake · · Score: 1

    Yes, because as we all know, airplane autopilots are totally designed to replace a pilot, and that's why we don't have pilots anymore.

    The problem is that the general public isn't thinking DC3 when they here the the word "autopilot." They are thinking about the glass cockpit and automation of a 21st century jumbo jet.

  76. Re:The choice is still clear. Self driving by Luthair · · Score: 1

    In addition to battery failures, add corrosion, shorts, rodents chewing wires, nesting in electric motors, etc.

  77. Doesn't even work with trains by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    the AI is so completely backwards, that it's not just broken, it's completely fraudulent. Pattern-recognition isn't a valid method of vision. It just isn't. I really don't care what it looks similar to, a stop sign is very clearly defined; no amount of "similar" pattern is valid. It either is, or it is not a red octagon in a reasonable location. Yesterday, I saw a small-ish stop sign on a barricade on the side of a highway. Would a tesla have hit the brakes from 140kph in full-speed traffic?

    But hey, if this were at all possible with current systems, wouldn't we start with much simpler vessels? Like trains and subways? You know, that never turn, rarely change lanes, and have infinite knowledge of all other vessels on the track?

    Alas, we don't have self-driving trains, because it doesn't even work there.

    Vision has never been computed in any capacity. It's been faked, it's been estimated, and it's been random, but it's never been certain. Think about it this way. How certain would you be that a stop sign is a stop sign? What if you slowed down, stared at it, looked at it closely, for twenty minutes? Would you then be certain that it is or is not a stop sign? How many AI systems can check their own conclusions to become increasingly certain to that extent?

    None.

    That's the problem. There's no way for any current AI vision systems to "look closer", to double-check, to second-guess, to become more certain.

    Because pattern-matching isn't definitive, it's heuristic. Heuristics are beneficial within ranges of certainty, but they can't ever be the end-game.

  78. Losing Faith by Doctrinsograce · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I lost faith in human drivers when I heard about the 3,200+ fatal crashes that occur every day.

  79. Afraid of others by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    It's almost like driving when it has snowed out. I'm a very competent snow/ice driver. However the guy in the other car may not be. In fact chances are that someone I meet on the road has next to no experience with ice and snow.

    Same problem here. People can be really stupid and do really dumb things. They love to lie to themselves. I don't look like a fat slob or I'm glad I don't look like that person and they look worse! Likewise we have people that will not pay attention and intentionally do stupid things and cause accidents because they're not watching the road like they're supposed to. Turning off safety mechanisms and we see this with E-cigarettes as well. Accident is one thing, I don't read about many minor accidents with these cars. I'm seeing where they're plowing into a concrete barrier at 60 MPH or a truck at highway speeds. Things that can kill you easily.

    Probably need a monitor in the car to make sure they're watching the road and not doing their make up, shaving or something else.