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User: ortholattice

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  1. Re:encrypted password file on Study Shows "Secret Questions" Are Too Easily Guessed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "When sites ask these retarded questions, I just generate a long random alphanumeric string (using a little perl script), and save it in my gpg file."

    Well, that's clever, everyone should do that. I'll have to teach my grandmother to write perl scripts, then remember what she called it, where she stored it, and how to run it everytime she is asked one of these retarded questions. Oh, and also how to save the output to her gpg file after remembering what her gpg file was called and where she stored it and what its password is.

    If you (presumably) guard your passwords carefully (in this same gpg file?), why do you even bother saving the answer to the "secret question"? Just type a bunch of random keyboard characters (bang hard, using the opportunity to release the pent-up frustration), don't save it, and be done with it. Isn't that faster than going through the perl script rigamarole?

    For most things - various user forums, etc. - I don't give a damn about all this password/secret question paranoia. If they crack it, so what? I haven't changed my slashdot password since day one, its easy for me to remember, and if someone cracks it and "steals" my "identity" here, well, I would probably find it amusing.

    There are a relatively small number of things, such as bank accounts and trusted access to other people's networks (and yeah, my servers' roots) whose passwords I protect very carefully. Almost none of those things involve extra secret questions in case I forget the password, or if they do I've give a gibberish answer I don't save.

    (OK, I have a CISSP cert, and those hyperparanoia-filled meetings I have to go to to keep it up sometimes make me want to scream).

  2. Re:where's the support from slashdot? on Jammie Thomas May Face RIAA Trial Alone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. How can I be sure I'm sending the money to her and not some random Internet chump trying to make a buck?

    2. In what form would she prefer to receive the money?

    3. Where does she want the money sent?

    If I can get an accurate answer to those three, I'm good for a C-note toward this.

    4. Does she provide a verifiable accounting of the money received? Once her coffers overflow, good for her, but then my money might be better spent on another worthy cause.

  3. Re:Anything like this for maths? on New Science Books To Be Available Free Online · · Score: 1
    From a college freshman point of view, yes, the "depth" of abstraction for needed both standard and nonstandard are probably the same, i.e. unapproachably abstract. From a set theorist's point of view, the axioms of ZF set theory are sufficient to construct real numbers, whereas you need a conservative extension of ZFC to be able to model NSA. I mastered the Dedekind construction of reals without difficulty, but am still struggling with the rigorous foundations of NSA - although that's my problem, I just need to get motivated and find the time. :)

    As for "rote", it may have been a poor word choice, I just meant that a typical student doesn't have a rigorous understanding of what's behind NSA, but the same could be said of reals, too, I suppose. I do agree that Keisler does a good job of developing an intuitive feel in his book- - at least it seems so to me, who is not in the shoes of a beginner. But the post above my GP post is from a former Keisler student who seemed to indicate otherwise. It would be useful to understand just what the difficulty was that the failing or dropped-out students had - was it the teacher, the book, or something more intrinsic to NSA? One possible problem is that a new number system has to be mastered instead of just the reals that a beginner is already roughly familiar with, and the rules for handling mixtures of standard and nonstandard numbers in the same expression might seem strange and daunting.

    See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_non-standard_analysis

  4. Re:Anything like this for maths? on New Science Books To Be Available Free Online · · Score: 2, Informative

    Warning: The Keisler calculus book you mention uses what's called "nonstandard analysis", involving "hyperreal numbers", and is very different from what you learn in most calculus courses. This isn't to say that it is a bad book - in fact it is a very good one. But nonstandard analysis, while valid, hasn't really caught on since it was invented by Robinson in the 1960s in spite of some vocal advocates. Just be aware that after this book, some of the things in the ordinary high school or college Calculus-I book are going to be unfamiliar. And while rote manipulations with hyperreal numbers aren't too hard to learn, to understand them rigorously involves abstract math and set theory much deeper than that needed for the real numbers and limits of standard calculus (see the Epilogue of the book).

  5. Re:Anyone else massively creeped out by this? on Lithium In Water "Curbs Suicide" · · Score: 1

    One other thing, people on lithium tend to gain weight. Sometimes significantly. I was married to a woman who turned out to be bipolar, and after she started the lithium that finally stabilized her mood swings she gained 65 pounds - after being thin most of her life prior to that. (Although I'll take the added weight over a life of sheer hell living with a bipolar person, any day.) Anyway, if you think the U.S. has an obesity epidemic now, just wait until lithium is added to the water.

  6. Re:$4 a line?? on Miro Asks Users To "Adopt" Lines of Source · · Score: 1

    That's $4 a line per month, or over say a 5-year lifetime of the code, $240 per line. If the production rate is 10 SLOCs per day (I heard 12 SLOCs), that would be $2400 per day of future revenue. If code "lives" 10, 20, or more years (or even until the copyright expires, which with continuing extensions will likely be when humanity self-destructs), well, I'll let you calculate it. :)

  7. Re:Same old song [shift 7] dance... on Oracle Buy Renews Call To Spin Off OpenOffice.org · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When Sun was buying MySQL, there was a lot of FUD how it was going to ruin it, but looking at MySQL job trends it seems as if MySQL adoption has increased.

    Curiously, PostgreSQL job trends show an almost identical percentage increase (if 10x lower in absolute numbers).

  8. Re:Bad news for Amateur Radio on Sunspot Activity Continues To Drop · · Score: 1

    If you've been one for 6 years, hopefully by now you know that "ham" is not an acronym but is a nickname for "amateur". :) (I was a ham in high school and early college, if that makes any difference to anyone... I still think in Morse code in my head when I see CQ in print.)

  9. Re:Good Game, "old media", it was mediocre... on 97 of Top 100 Classified Sites Are Craigslist · · Score: 1
    One thing I hate is when the "visited" color on a link is disabled or set to the same as the "unvisited" color. That way you can't tell at a glance which links you've visited already. Unfortunately, it's becoming more and more common to do that, because the designers feel it upsets the color balance of the page or something; to heck with user friendliness, their "artistic sensibility" is more important.

    I see you've disabled it on your website, which you made "as clean as I could". Please read Jacob Nielson's Change the Color of Visited Links. (OK, his site is not the prettiest, but pay attention to his ideas.)

  10. $362,000 on Flawed Map Says L.A.'s Crime Highest Next to Police HQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is this a reasonable price for what seems to be an interface between google maps and the dept's crime database? Somehow it seems to me that a motivated person could do the basic design and coding in a few days. Then add in user feedback, layout redesigns ,etc., but still, should it really take even a couple of months for one person? As a crude guestimate, I would probably feel a little greedy or overly conservative bidding 6 months, of course I don't know the spec or what's really involved. What am I missing that seems to imply two person-years or more of work?

  11. Re:Why no Kinder eggs in the USA on Baby Chicks Have Innate Mathematical Skills · · Score: 1
    From your Wikipedia link:

    Kinder Eggs are sold all over the world excluding the United States, where the 1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act prohibits embedding "non-nutritive items" in confections.

    1938? I wonder what the real intent of this law was. I thought that babies only starting choking on small objects (or rather that lawyers discovered that they do) in the '60s or '70s.

  12. Re:Here's how on How Do I Make My Netbook More Manly? · · Score: 1
    I was going to post to tell the article author, "You think you have problems? Try carrying around an OLPC XO." Whether waiting in the drs. office or riding the subway, it is often impossible to get any work done, what with everyone commenting on it and asking about it. The ones who had actually heard of it were the worse - they wanted to see all the kid stuff demoed. (That option went away, thankfully, when I wiped it and put XFCE on it.)

    "Unfortunately" I already have a GF; if not, I could see it as a great conversation starter - "they" are the ones who start the conversation!

    Thing about though, is that it is the only laptop I know of where you can read it in bright daylight at the beach, and get many hours of battery life to boot. Great little machine (except for the keyboard) for the programming-type stuff and writing I want to do.

    Oh, and it runs Linux (which you know of course).

  13. Re:What about... on Growing Plants In Lunar Gravity · · Score: 4, Interesting
    With a centrifuge, the experiment could be done on the Space Station, rotating at the right speed to emulate the moon's gravity. Still expensive, but not as much as a lunar surface version.

    On the other hand, it might be useful to run a centrifuge on earth and emulate say 1g + n*0.1g for n = 0 to 10. We could look at the resulting curve and extrapolate backwards. That of course assumes the extrapolation is meaningful, but it might give a rough indication of what to expect with very little expenditure.

  14. Re:Humans can defeat humans on 3D-Based CAPTCHAs Become a Reality · · Score: 1
    359^3 is not right. Recall spherical coordinates theta, phi, and r. There are 360*180 possible 1-degree increments, for the coordinates theta and phi, since r is fixed. Another way of looking at it is think of the animal inside of a clear plastic ball; a reference point on the ball can only move in 2 dimensions i.e. the surface of a sphere. (Also, 0 through 359 degrees is 360 increments, not 359 increments.)

    And even that is not strictly correct, if you want a uniform distribution, since in spherical coordinates, two points separated by 1 degree at the equator are further apart than two points separated by 1 degree near the poles. So 180*180 would probably be a closer answer. The actual solution is more complex, related to the problem of finding the minimum-energy distribution of N electrons on the surface of a sphere.

    (To the other poster who said "One, 359^3 leaves out rotations on multiple axes": No, it doesn't. You must be thinking of the sum 360+360+360, with 360 points along each of the x, y, and z axes.)

  15. Re:Truly muscle-like, or something else? on Nanotube Muscles Are Strong As Steel, Light As Air · · Score: 5, Informative

    What wasn't apparent to me is whether these "muscles" are exerting force along the axis of their attachment points; are they pulling against the "bones" to which they're attached as they expand laterally, perpendicular to the axis of attachment?

    All three articles are confusing and lacking information needed to make any sort of meaningful conclusion. It seems the people writing them don't bother to think, but just string together random fact snippets that sound cool and generate hype.

    One puzzle is that on the one hand, "carbon nanotubes are highly conductive", yet on the other hand need "three to five kilovolts" to contract. If the resistance were say one ohm, that would be 9 to 25 megawatts of power! A robot with 50 muscles might consume the entire output of a power plant, not to mention burn up instantly.

    They also confuse the force exerted lengthwise (large) and the force exerted width wise (possibly very small, since it seems to be due to electrostatic repulsion - the videos do not show the width-wise force being measured or demonstrated).

    Possibly the 1% lengthwise contraction could be amplified, to say 30% by wrapping it around a set of 30 pulleys.

  16. Re:so much for change... on Names of Advisors Cleared To Access ACTA Documents · · Score: 1

    One of the reasons I haven't believed the 9/11 conspiracy stuff is that is seems to me essentially impossible for so many people to be involved without a single one having a twinge of conscience to come forward. It gives me pause, though, that so many people have access to the ACTA document without anyone grasping the bogus nature of the "national security" claim and the importance of making it public, and just leaking it anonymously.

  17. Re:Open does not make them any better on Industry Open-Sources Model For Infamous CDS · · Score: 1

    The lack of regulation surrounding CDS's is just nuts. As explained in that excellent TAL episode you linked to - the situation amounts to people gambling on the banks to fail, with "insurance policies" (what a CDS basically is) having been issued to the extent they amount to 10x the value of the assets being "insured". It's as if 9 other people bought fire insurance on your home, basically hoping for it to burn down.

    Exactly.

    One thing that never seems to get mentioned is, who is on the other side of these naked CDSs? All of the billions that the U.S. govt is pumping into AIG is going to them, right? I mean, it doesn't just vanish into thin air. Who is this 1/10 OF A TRILLION dollars going to? Are we creating a new class of billionaires at taxpayer expense? Why does no one ever talk about them?

    I think it is sickening that the govt has poured over $100 billion of OUR MONEY into AIG, and considering pouring more. AIG should have gone bankrupt and its assets distributed to creditors, over and done with. The insurance division (for normal insurance like yours and mine) wouldn't close down, it would just become owned by the creditors as one of the assets. As for the naked CDS holders who get pennies on the dollar, well tough, that's part of investment risk. Why do they deserve to be payed any more than any other creditor of a bankrupt company?

    Now I'm not trying to be a conspiracy theorist, but I have one simple question that no one seems to have asked: do those who made the decision to give AIG $100 billion have any connections at all to those on the other side of the naked CDSs?

  18. Joystick? on Snakelike Robot To Treat Soldiers During Battle · · Score: 1
    The article says that the snakelike robotic arm is controlled with a joystick. This sounds like it would require a lot of skill to operate. It seems to me it would require much less training if the robot were simply duplicated locally, and the operator manipulated it with the manipulations replicated at the remote end. The local robot could replicate any resistance encountered on the remote end. The remote and local robots could be exactly the same, since both presumably have motors, position sensors, and stress sensors in each joint. The software would translate stress on the remote end to resistance on the local end, etc.

    The article: "Because it's impossible for a person to simultaneously control all the joints on the snake, the team developed software to enable precise control of the robot's movements via a joystick." Well yes, if you're trying to do everything via a joystick/computer screen. But if you can just grab onto the physical local robot and move it the way you want, like a gooseneck lamp, that seems pretty natural, and the operator can focus on doing the job instead of futzing with computer cursors and program options. Since this is an emergency, you want it to be usable by any MD or technician with minimal additional training and practice. The computer simulation would then just be a luxury since it doesn't tell you any more than what you can already see (and feel) on the local robot, and possibly even an unnecesary distraction; you mainly just need to hold the local robot and watch the video camera for feedback.

    It could even be bidirectional: if someone moved it on the remote end to help position it, those movements would be replicated on the local end, and the local and remote personnel could easily cooperate. Maybe restrict the maximum movement speed for safety so one end doesn't wop the other (either accidentally or just fooling around for fun).

  19. Re:Sounds neat, but I'm confused... on Scientists Teleport Information Between Ions a Meter Apart · · Score: 1
    Here's yet another very simplified high-level explanation. Alice has a quantum state that is a superposition of 0 and 1, and she wants to teleport this state to Bob. With the help of an additional "entangled pair" that Alice and Bob share, Alice combines her state and her entangled pair half in a certain way, then makes a measurement that destroys her original quantum state. The measurement results in two classical bits. She transmits these two classical bits to Bob. Bob uses the classical bits to reconstruct Alice's original quantum state on his end.

    The speed of teleportation is limited to how fast the classical bits can be transmitted, which is the speed of light.

    However, here is the amazing thing. Alice's state can be represented mathematically by a complex number, and this complex number is reproduced in Bob's reconstruction of her original state at his end. In principle, a complex number holds an infinite amount of information (since its real components hold an infinite number of decimal places). So, in effect Alice is transmitting to Bob an infinite amount of information with the assistance of 2 classical bits. There is a sense in which the quantum entanglement has already transmitted this infinite amount of information to Bob instantaneously - the moment Alice makes her measurement, actually - but Bob needs the two classical bits to make use of this instantaneously transmitted infinite information to reconstruct a quantum state holding the hidden complex number at his end.

    There is a further subtlety here. Even though the transmitted quantum information is infinite, it resides in its own "world" hidden from humans. We can't measure this hidden complex number directly. The hidden complex number determines a probability of measuring a 0 or 1, and we can only estimate this probability with repeated experiments of the same setup over and over (each time destroying the hidden complex number i.e. the teleported state).

    But - and this is important - as long as we don't do a measurement that destroys the hidden complex number, we can play with the quantum state, in combination with other such quantum states. These "other" things can be truly amazing and are the whole point of quantum computers. The challenge is to manipulate and coax the hidden quantum world into interacting in useful ways, so that at the very end of such manipulations we can measure a set of 0 or 1 answers that gives us, for example, a factor of a huge number.

    One other thing. If Alice doesn't transmit the classical bits, Bob has still received one of four possible quantum states (instantaneously in fact), each with an infinite amount of information. Unfortunately, there is nothing that Bob can do to try to determine any of this infinite information - it is all hidden, and the mathematics conspires to forbid its discovery. This is why "real" (human observable) information can't be transmitted faster than light.

  20. Re:Firefox on How To Diagnose a Suddenly Slow Windows Computer? · · Score: 1

    This doesn't cure the problem, but seemed to help alot for me (at least subjectively; I don't have hard data, sorry). In about:config, reduce browser.sessionstore.max_tabs_undo from 10 to 1. I use the History's Recently Closed Tabs for the last closed tab quite often, when I notice something interesting just as I close the tab, but it is very rare that I've wanted to undo more than one tab, and certainly not 10.

  21. Re:Here's an NPR story on Researchers One Step Closer To Creating Life · · Score: 3, Informative

    An article that provides a little more technical detail is Chemists edge closer to recreating early life. In particular, it mentions that the complexity of the system is only about 140 nucleotides, which I find quite amazing. By contrast, the simplest known independently self-reproducing organism (i.e. not a virus, etc. dependent on a host and using the host's reproduction machinery) is the Mycoplasma genitalium with 582970 base pairs of DNA. So this new system shows that independent self-reproduction is possible with dramatically reduced complexity.

  22. Al Jazeera (English) on Gaza Debate Goes Virtual · · Score: 1

    You can use Livestation.com for a continuous Al Jazeera (English) feed that you won't get on your cable. I won't claim it's objective, but I don't think you'll hear an unfiltered viewpoint from the "other side" in the U.S. media. Also, they have the only reporters inside of Gaza, since Israel has apparently banned the mainstream media.

  23. Re:it does not detect intent on Security Checkpoints Predict What You Will Do · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Moreover, is there evidence that potential terrorists (on a suicide mission in particular) even exhibit nervousness? Could it be that an Islamic martyr on a suicide mission, who truly believed in the cause and the religious brainwashing, might actually be overcome with a sense of great peace and calm, believing that he'd soon be rewarded in paradise with 72 adoring virgins at his beck and call? I mean once you're at that point, your brain just isn't working normally. Did the 9/11 hijackers exhibit any of the signs of stress or anxiety that this system is supposed to detect?

  24. Why "donations"? on Technocrat.net Shut Down · · Score: 1

    At the end I faced the decision of asking for donations to keep the site running, or letting it die, and it became clear to me that I'd feel better if it would just die.

    Hosting services with essentially unlimited bandwidth can cost as little as $5 per month. I use ixwebhosting myself for a hobby site, but I don't feel the need to ask for donations from my audience to support it, since it barely costs me more than a couple of cups of coffee a month. I assume he needs no staff, and since the code is written the site would be essentially self-maintaining. And if the traffic became too much for a cheap hosting service, then it would be high enough for ad support. I'm sure he has his perfectly valid reasons for shutting it down. Maybe he doesn't want to spend time moderating a site he is no longer interested in, for example. But it seems odd to imply that one of them is that he is unable to afford to run it as a hobby without donations.

    (BTW I was a technocrat subscriber, although I posted very rarely. There were certain seemingly self-important posters, who I'll leave nameless, whose long rambles I just ignored. Other topics were often interesting, though, somewhat like /. but a little broader in scope, and I monitored the RSS feed every day or two.)

  25. Re:Hmm. on Amateurs Are Trying Genetic Engineering At Home · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is almost certainly a joke. Hint: He is supposedly the John Chapman Professor of Biochemistry at FSU. John Chapman was the real name of Johnny Appleseed.