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RIAA Reversal On 'Work For Hire' Legislation

FatouDust writes: "Wired News reports that the RIAA has reversed its position on copyright law. Last November, the recording industry lobby quietly slipped a passage deep into the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999, that classified sound recordings as work for hire -- effectively preventing copyright from reverting to the artist after 35 years. After protest from artists such as Sheryl Crow and Don Henley, and Congressional hearings in May, it looks like the RIAA is now ready to recommend to Congress that the revision be stricken from the books by the end of the year." I wonder what changed their minds.

217 comments

  1. uuuhhh.. by jspectre · · Score: 1

    maybe they wanted yet more cash?

    --

    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

    1. Re:uuuhhh.. by SirGeek · · Score: 2
      maybe they wanted yet more cash?

      No.. They realized that if they forced the issue they would not have ANY artists willing to go into indentured servitued/slavery for the next 10 years for their work. Look at artists like George Michael and Prince they essentially were screwed by their contracts (thats why George Michael didn't make an albums for 10 years).

      How the hell can they call it "work for hire" that would be like hiring someone and saying they write the music and the lyrics and hire people to play them. Somehow, I don't think thats anything close to what happens...

    2. Re:uuuhhh.. by Kiro · · Score: 1

      Money is the driving force behind Capitalism. This sytem rewards personal, instead of collective effort and therefore encourages self-improvement for the goal of perfection and attainment of higher social status.
      So money is the driving force? Absolutly, and ain't nothing wrong with it. Better rich than red.

      --
      Kiro

    3. Re:uuuhhh.. by Golias · · Score: 4

      I'm the last person to want to side with the record companies, but i gotta admit... anything that keeps George Michael from making albums can't be all bad.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    4. Re:uuuhhh.. by DrQu+xum · · Score: 1

      I'm the last person to want to side with the record companies, but i gotta admit... anything that keeps George Michael from making albums can't be all bad.
      True, but consider the alternative: when he didn't make albums - he jerked off in a public toilet...

      Besides, 35 years from now -- who'll still be listening to Christina Aguilera or 'N Sync?

      --
      DrQu+xum: Proof that the lameness filter doesn't work.
    5. Re:uuuhhh.. by jigmasterj · · Score: 1

      Ha, when I read the title of this article as "Work for hire" legislation I thought it meant the congress being hired to legislate. I just assumed that since the RIAA used its influence (read: money) to get the law on the books and is now going to use its influence to get it *off* the books, that the RIAA was hiring congress to pass their laws. Silly me, what kind of fantasy land would have a congress which was sold off to the highest bidder?

    6. Re:uuuhhh.. by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 2

      Besides, 35 years from now -- who'll still be listening to Christina Aguilera or 'N Sync?

      In 35 years, Christina Aguilera and 'N Sync will be "retro" and on all kinds of "Greatest hits of the '90s" compilations.

      I'm sure everyone had the same complaints about Abba when they came out. Cheesy music seems to really offend everyone over 14 when it was written less than five years ago. But now all my friends have suddenly changed their position on the New Kids on the Block and are thinking they're pretty cool.

      Actually, I bet there were a lot of people who, at the time, thought Mozart's work was weak bubblegum pussy pop.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    7. Re:uuuhhh.. by MaxGrant · · Score: 1

      Please do not compare Mozart to 'N Sync. There _is_ a difference. For example, Mozart was a musician.

      On a side note, is there any way we can get all those guys on a small chartered plane somewhere?

    8. Re:uuuhhh.. by Golias · · Score: 2
      In 35 years, Christina Aguilera and 'N Sync will be "retro" and on all kinds of "Greatest hits of the '90s" compilations.

      Good lord, just thinking about a 53 year-old Christina Aguilera in a crop top singing "Genie in a Bottle" like a latter-day Cher with a bleach-job... in the name of all that is beautiful and good we must prevent this from ever happening.

      I'm sure everyone had the same complaints about Abba when they came out.

      Take-a-chance-take-a-chance-take-a-chance on Muddy Waters. Perhaps few hours of listening to good music might cure you of the delusion that Abba doesn't suck.

      Cheesy music seems to really offend everyone over 14 when it was written less than five years ago. But now all my friends have suddenly changed their position on the New Kids on the Block and are thinking they're pretty cool.

      If they were really your friends you would care enough to point out to them that the New Kids on the block were never cool, and never will be.

      (That was fun... my own little "Hollywood Minute" moment.)

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  2. hurray by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

    now if they smarten up on online stuff, i might start paying for RIAA cds! :)

    --

    Stop the brainwash

    1. Re:hurray by Refrag · · Score: 1

      I'd be happy if they just smartened up on offline stuff. Like lowering their prices! I drastically reduced my music buying a few years ago when prices jumped up a few dollars.


      Refrag

      --
      I have a website. It's about Macs.
    2. Re:hurray by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      If high CD prices bother you, buy used CDs. RIAA doesn't make a dime on them, either.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

  3. Two words: by ahknight · · Score: 1

    Public relations.
    --

    1. Re:Two words: by Stary · · Score: 2
      Of course, the most important component of a CD is the artist?s effort in developing that music.

      Then why is the artists' compensation such a tiny part of a CDs price? Perhaps because you're not really paying for [CD of your choice], you're paying for the Record Labels' marketing for Britney Spears and friends, and the RIAAs campaign against Napster.

      --
      Tomorrow will be cancelled due to lack of interest
    2. Re:Two words: by donutello · · Score: 1

      You are also paying for the hundreds of unnamed artists who recorded and were promoted but failed utterly on the market.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    3. Re:Two words: by jpowers · · Score: 1

      quotes from USA Today

      I think that says it all right there. Nothing in USA Today is worth reading.

      -jpowers

      --

      -jpowers
  4. Wonder? by AntiPasto · · Score: 2
    Why it was Slashdot's obivious wonderful coverage of the issue! Also, I know *a lot* of people that did the online fax/write your congressman thing... which was given much attention in my local music scene. This is a good thing! From the RIAA even!

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  5. But 35 years is a long time by sheckard · · Score: 1

    Granted, there are a few exceptions, but all the money that will be made is most likely going to be made in the first 35 years. So, does this really mean much?

    1. Re:But 35 years is a long time by ahknight · · Score: 3

      It means a lot in principle. It means that RIAA is no longer trying to quietly steal work from their artists and is being up-front about their theft now. =\

      Sure, 35 years is a long time. But, well, you DO still listen to the Beatles? It's been 35 years and money is still to be made.
      --

    2. Re:But 35 years is a long time by dorzak · · Score: 1
      The Beatles Special Edition stuff is a method to regain and control the copyrights by the companies. Before a company will re-publish a Beatles song, they get the rights from the artist, and then copyright the "new" release. Therefore gaining another 35 years.

      If you copy one of the songs from an older record/tape and put it in MP3 and get caught you have to prove it didn't come off of the "Special" Edition CDs.

      Do the Beatles OWN the means to distribute a re-release of their music.

  6. Conspiracy theory! by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

    More like the whole conscious population. Anyhow, I bet they're trying to soften their image in front of the online swapping showdown. PR is a wonderful thing..

    --

    Stop the brainwash

    1. Re:Conspiracy theory! by mrfiddlehead · · Score: 1
      Anyone else get the feeling that the RIAA is getting its tactics from the Scientologists?

      --
      :wq
  7. About time! by Mabonus · · Score: 1

    Maybe stuff will start to be fair now... Ha. Right. Sorry, reality jsut kicked me.

  8. Finding reasons to keep the copyright by freebe · · Score: 2

    I wish that the RIAA would actually state their intentions instead of just attacking the problem without telling people what they're doing. The RIAA is obviously trying to extend copyright on the music as long as possible. If they granted copyright to the artist, it would run out sooner then if the RIAA member companies kept it. They fear the music reverting to the anarchist public domain, and would like to keep the industry together (this is an industry organization, isn't it?). Is there anything so wrong with that?

    --

    Free BeOS, runs from a Linux partition

    1. Re:Finding reasons to keep the copyright by merchant_x · · Score: 1

      They fear the music reverting to the anarchist public domain, and would like to keep the industry together (this is an industry organization, isn't it?). Is there anything so wrong with that?

      Yes there is something wrong with that. Copyright should expire eventually. In my opinion sooner rather than later. I think the sooner a piece moves into the public domain the more incentive for the artist to keep creating new work. I'm all for the artists getting their due but it eventually should become the property of the society that helped inspire it.

    2. Re:Finding reasons to keep the copyright by Kerbtier · · Score: 1

      It seems somebody always makes this post when [Insert Big Company] does [Insert Big Evil Action].

      You ask if there is anything wrong with the industry taking action in its own self interest. Usually the answer is no, but when it uses and abuses other people it is wrong.

      The "self interest" defense is no defense at all!

      Can you imagine the rapist or murderer using this defense? "Oh judge, I get off everytime I rape or kill somebody. So its in my own self interest to continue and I shouldn't be held liable."

      When your own self interest uses and abuses other people you must be held accountable.

      Give me a break

    3. Re:Finding reasons to keep the copyright by Danse · · Score: 3

      Life+70 isn't always shorter than the 95 years that a corp gets on a copyright. In fact, it's often quite a bit longer...

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    4. Re:Finding reasons to keep the copyright by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Could this possibly be why they're doing this? Since they can (concievably) bind an artist by contract so that they effectively (if not in fact) own all rights to his/her music, and this then effectively gives them a longer copyright period...? Is that possible? Or legal?

      Then again, given the historically artificially shortened lifetime of music stars, life+70 may indeed wind up to be less than 95 years...


      -RickHunter
    5. Re:Finding reasons to keep the copyright by Danse · · Score: 2

      I think it would really make more sense for them to try to keep ownership of the copyright rather than having it revert back to the artist after 35 years, as it did before this legislation passed, and as it will apparently do starting next year again. Right now they get 95 years. But if they own the copyrights, they can continue to lobby for longer and longer terms, extended retroactively of course.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  9. Too little, too late. by Kissing+Crimson · · Score: 1
    A "work for hire" copyright is owned by the "hirer", not the original artist. So the RIAA companies currently own the bulk of the recorded music in the country?

    That means Metallica does not have the right to sue Napster; they don't currently own the music they're suing over.

    I guess now the RIAA wants to appear to be looking out for the rights of the artists?

    Too little, too late.

    Coincidence is the Superstition of Science

    --
    What's that smell? Ah, that's my karma burning...
    1. Re:Too little, too late. by Phroggy · · Score: 4
      A "work for hire" copyright is owned by the "hirer", not the original artist. So the RIAA companies currently own the bulk of the recorded music in the country?

      That's correct. Pick up a CD and check the fine print. Or watch the credits at the end of a movie (at the very end of the credits, usually).

      That means Metallica does not have the right to sue Napster; they don't currently own the music they're suing over.

      Wrong. Metallica somehow managed to sue their record company for the rights to their music, and won. I don't know the details, but as a result of a legal battle, Metallica in fact does own the rights to their music, and therefore can sue Napster.

      --

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    2. Re:Too little, too late. by RJ11 · · Score: 1

      Wrong! Metallica owns all of their music which was recorded prior to 1999 (when this law was written). And therefore has every right to sue for copyright infringement. And frankly, they're correct in doing so.

    3. Re:Too little, too late. by reimero · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, Metallica's position is somewhat unique in the music industry. They pay for their own studio time and recording costs, and therefore have a great deal of leverage when dealing with a distributor. Most newer acts who haven't been around long enough to build up that kind of cash rely heavily on the record company to pay for recording and studio costs, and are therefore at a disadvantage when it comes time to negotiate a distribution deal. These bands only receive a small percentage of revenues from the record companies, and have to rely on tours to make money.

      It's somewhat parallel to the movie industry, in which studios absorb the majority of production costs and therefore receive most of the revenues. George Lucas was able to dictate his own terms to Fox regarding Star Wars, because he assumed the entire financial risk. The studio simply served as an advertising and distribution vehicle.

      In short, Metallica is the exception rather than the rule. Most bands are at the mercy of the RIAA companies and don't have as much legal clout. By allowing the RIAA companies to take the financial risk, artists risk sacrificing intellectual ownership.

      --

      ----------

      Something clever
  10. Think about it by PenguinX · · Score: 4

    Who is apart of the RIAA? - the major record labels. And who just got themselves sued by the states for price fixing? RIAA is doing this more out of necessity then willingness.

    1. Re:Think about it by NTrippy · · Score: 1
      RIAA is doing this more out of necessity then willingness.

      I don't care if they did it because a little dancing green man in their cereal box told them to. At least they freakin' did it!

      We did it!
      (leading the chant): Geeks! Geeks! Geeks!

      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

      --

      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
      It is by spending ourselves that we become rich.

  11. Re:Cost of a CD by ahknight · · Score: 2

    Utter bullshit. Sorry, but please, don't make me gag.

    Has it ever crossed your mind that they get royalties off radio, MTV, and VH1? That inclusion into soundtracks of movies is a profit meduim? That the government has already laid suit against them for price fixing?

    Who's paying you off?
    --

  12. Re:Yikes... by Tebriel · · Score: 1

    If you had Henley and Crow on your ass you'd change your mind too I bet!

    If Crow was on my ass, I'd do whatever she asked.

    If Henley was on my ass...I'd be dead.

    --
    The Blaster Master Fighting for Truth, Justice, and Evil Pie since 1979
  13. Throw em' a bone... by DESADE · · Score: 4

    The RIAA knows it's going to have to do something about the artists. The whole Napster issue is opening up some closets that the record executives would rather keep closed. The recording industry may have to be dragged kicking and scraming into a new economic model that does not screw the artist, but they know it will eventually happen.

    This is nothing more than a diversionary tactic.

  14. As if that will change anything... by boinger · · Score: 3
    The recording industry doesn't seem to get it - they seem to want to stab everyone in the back. They want to attack the CD(etc) buying fans with lawsuits because of those same fans use of MP3s - and they do this claiming to be "in the interest of the artists". Then they turn around and try to fsck-over the artists. They even have the legal right to harass people over singing "Happy Birthday To You" at commerical events (story at the Straight Dope) due to their arbitrary alteration of copyright laws.

    I wonder how long they can go before people really start to revolt. And I don't just mean flaunting your copies of "For Whom The Bell Tolls (Live)" on Napster.

    --
    Send your friends messages of love at fuck-you.org
    1. Re:As if that will change anything... by VAXman · · Score: 1

      You are VERY confused. The copyright on "Happy Birthday" has absolutely nothing to do with the "recording industry", but with the music publishing industry (ASCAP). This has absolutely nothing to do whatsoever with RIAA, big record companies, recording industry, etc., etc., etc.

    2. Re:As if that will change anything... by Zoop · · Score: 3

      I met a former RIAA legal committee lawyer, who lectured me as if I were a neophyte (I have a BA in music and have played and composed professionally). His words were that the artists have "some" raw talent, but it takes a producer with skills to make an album that will sell.

      He claimed that this was the investment the companies made that justified the high prices, and contradicted himself by saying that since no one knew what would sell, they had to have high prices in order to make up for all the ones that don't sell.

      So, according to him, the music industry is like Microsoft. The artists (programmers) are of secondary importance to the marketers and lawyers to a successful product, and users are the great unwashed to be marketed to.

      Essentially, these people view themselves AS the music industry, not the middlemen who frequently just get in between you and the artist because they can. Their contempt for both artists and fans came through palpably.

    3. Re:As if that will change anything... by jd · · Score: 2
      Sadly, I suspect most industries have such people in prominent and powerful positions of authority.

      I don't know if it's a feature of the "Peter Principle" (people will always be promoted to their point of incompetence), or merely the fact that quiet, sincere people are less likely to -want- to wield vast quantities of raw power than sociopathic egomaniacs with a chip on their shoulder the size of the Crab Nebula.

      IMHO, we need to extend "driving under the influence" laws to include corporations and egos.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:As if that will change anything... by 0x0000 · · Score: 2
      Essentially, these people view themselves AS the music industry, not the middlemen who frequently just get in between you and the artist because they can. Their contempt for both artists and fans came through palpably.
      I have experienced the same. Music industry execs are patronizing assholes. Additionally, they frequently lack skills in either music or business. Plus they are totally lacking in taste. Younger artists frequently don't realize this, and get screwed very badly. The RIAA is a protection racket, nothing more, nothing less, and raketeering charges against them would be, imo, very appropriate.

      I think the most effective way to combat these morons (the RIAA/industry types) is independant studios. If there are as many folks out there with basic studio skills as there are that can string together 3 chords on a guitar, the balance of power in the industry will change. Especially since the equipment to make quality recordings has gotten astoundingly affordable.

      The RIAA and their ilk are a zombie industry. They're already dead, they just don't know it. Keeping hacking at them, and they will put themselves into the position of overtly trying to strong arm fans (through legislation and court action) into buying their over-rated, over-priced, mediocre crap. At that point we can finish them off, since they will have to resort to the organized crime tactics that originally spawned them in order to survive; e.g. expect RIAA thugs to be breaking kneecaps of non-member studios, bands, etc in a last desperate attempt to retain control. Many youngsters these days don't realize that the MPAA/RIAA/etc were originally direct offshoots of the east coast organized crime families. That's the main reason for their close involvement with drugs these several decades now...

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    5. Re:As if that will change anything... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      It's still a sign of the serious abuses of the copyright system.

    6. Re:As if that will change anything... by acroyear · · Score: 3
      He claimed that this was the investment the companies made that justified the high prices

      Well, that's all good and well except for one thing.

      The artist still pays for all of it. Everything. "Recouped from royalties". The artist gets an advance, and from that advance the artist pays the producer (who may also get "points", meaning a percentage of the album's gross). The advance also pays for the engineer, the studio, the media, etc...yes, the studio pays in advance to get the album recorded...

      BUT when the royalties are paid, the advance is deducted.

      This means that the artist has now paid for the album to be made by paying back the "loan" that was the advance out of the royalties of the sale (usually only 10-15% of the album gross).

      So the artist pays for the album to be made. The fact that the label owns the album is nothing but pure theft and slavery.

      It is theft for the label to own it in the first place.

      Aside from "promotion", every aspect of making an album is recouped against the artists' royalties, not the larger label's percentage. This can even include buying the group out of a smaller label's contract.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    7. Re:As if that will change anything... by Zeni · · Score: 2

      ...it takes a producer with skills to make an album...

      If you s/producer/engineer/ I'd agree. (Notice I removed 'that will sell'.) Recording and Mixing an album well takes talent. I don't know how many shitty mixes I've heard from Joe Schmoe's bedroom recordings. Other than that I agree with you. :)

    8. Re:As if that will change anything... by Rand+Race · · Score: 2
      The copyright to 'Happy Birthday to You' is owned by the Warner/Chappell Music Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of Time/Warner which is a member of the RIAA, a BIG record company, and a member of the recording industry. I bet you dollars to doughnuts that most every member of the ASCAP is either a member of the RIAA or owned by a member of the RIAA.

      The idea that the 'music publishing industry' is somehow seperate from the 'recording industry' is patently absurd (ok, it might be patently pending absurd ;).

      --
      Insanity is the last line of defence for the master diplomat. But you have to lay the groundwork early.
    9. Re:As if that will change anything... by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

      The artists are of secondary importance to the marketers and lawyers to a successful product.

      1)Get ahold of the latest Billboard top 100 songs.
      2)Fire up Napster, and start searching.
      3)Listen to said top 100 songs
      3)Realise that for most music sold by RIAA labels, that lawyer was _right_
      4)Delete all those files. Wouldn't want to annoy the RIAA anymore than neccessary, now would we?

      --

      Intolerant people should be shot.
    10. Re:As if that will change anything... by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

      Courtney Love's article on Salon.com actually does the math on this and it's ridiculous. She lays out a very reasonable scenario where a band can make two million dollars on a very popular album and owe two million dollars in recoupable costs to the label. Meanwhile the records label grosses 11 million, of which, over 6 are profit.

      It's pretty long, but a great read at
      http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2000/06/14/lov e/
      (Yes, It's the one that was on Slashdot about a month ago)

      -B

    11. Re:As if that will change anything... by acroyear · · Score: 2

      Steve Albini wrote a rant on labels and finances that's a little more accurate on the numbers (but no friendlier) than Love's article. It shows more modest sales (250K), and then goes through the numbers to show the band in deep financial shit even after that strong a showing in the market...

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    12. Re:As if that will change anything... by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1

      Of course, those songs are only popular because the recording industry advertised so much and practically shoved them down the throats of the public. Do you think anyone would listen to Britney Spears if the recording industry didn't promote the hell out of her? They build up such a perceived need in the (impressionable) young audiences that they can't resist buying it.

    13. Re:As if that will change anything... by boinger · · Score: 1

      thanks! :)

      --
      Send your friends messages of love at fuck-you.org
    14. Re:As if that will change anything... by Zeni · · Score: 1

      Touche! Yes Sex Pistols, VU, Big Black, Pussy Galore, Iggy Pop, etc were great bands with LO-FI recordings. (Had add a few ;) A producer and a engineer are two different animals. The reason I got into the audio field was because of these bands! Can you imagine what insert-your-favorite-lo-fi-album would of sounded like if they had a better engineer (who got it)?

      There are some recording engineers that are cheap and excellent and aren't in the back pocket of the RIAA. Some^H^H^H^HMost of us love music and know what it like for a struggling band and want to help them out.

    15. Re:As if that will change anything... by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I thought that was my point...

      --

      Intolerant people should be shot.
    16. Re:As if that will change anything... by kreyg · · Score: 1

      He claimed that this was the investment the companies made that justified the high prices

      I noticed something interesting the other day - the RIAA seems a bit uppity about how it's so expensive to record an album. I don't have numbers, and I know studio time can be expensive (relatively speaking)...

      BUT - I noticed several DVDs on sale for about $15. I noticed several CDs on sale for $20. Now, a) I'm sure the movie cost more to make and market than any CD in the store, and b) the media is more expensive to produce by nature, and by volume.

      So... what's up with that?

      --
      sig fault
    17. Re:As if that will change anything... by acroyear · · Score: 2

      Robert Fripp just copied that article on his diary, adding the caption: My only substantial criticism of Steve's commentary is that it paints the music industry in too positive a light.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    18. Re:As if that will change anything... by cicho · · Score: 1

      Note only that. A classic rock band I won't name has several great videos of live performances, available from well-known dot-com retailers. For some of these items, pricing schemes are simply ludicrous: $15.99 for a DVD, $79.96 for a VHS of the same show. Seventy-five bucks, for a 1979 video that received not a bit of promotion anywhere. Yet another VHS tape goes for around $120. Regular stock, not imports or rarities. And... this stuff is *on sale*.

      --
      "Only the small secrets need to be protected. The big ones are kept secret by public incredulity." - Marshall McLuhan
  15. Re:Cost of a CD by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2

    Right.. However, I hardly think their business wisdom is very wise. If they concentrated locally, they would get lower marketing costs. If the artists really hit it big time, they go national with them. This is to some degree being done, but not enough. I'm not willing to accept that they're spending lotsa dollars on promoting Titney Spears and lotsa less known outfits. The entire entertainment industry is about greed. It's about artists were appreciated for their value, not their profitablity. Where's the love of music and movies? Gone! They need to down the ante, basically. All of them. And we need to stop buying what they tell us to. That Matchbox 20 can sell that many boring records, is beyond me...

    --

    Stop the brainwash

  16. irrational vs rational hate and bitching by Dungeon+Dweller · · Score: 2

    Hell, most people will give into blind madness and bitching, it's pretty hard when someone actually has a case against you and is throwing it at you, they responded with irrational hate and bitching initially, until they saw that they could be outdone by rational people.

    Good for the rational people.

    --
    Eh...
  17. Reversed? Why? by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
    The answer is in the nature of the RIAA. The RIAA is about money, and the way it does that is through public relations. No amount of money can reverse the bad PR that is being generated by their high-profile attacks on Napster. That has led people to ask a few questions.. and they found a few answers buried in how the RIAA works.

    I suspect the RIAA very much wants to maintain it's good PR image and it knows if it continues on its present course it will annhilate any good relations it might have had with the public. And once a reputation is built, it's hard to remove.

    They'll still try for it - in a few years after the controversy has died down. But for now, it needs to get brownie points with the public and sedate the law makers so they don't level sanctions against them. They need to pull together and concentrate on which front they want to fight out first.

    1. Re:Reversed? Why? by PsychoSpunk · · Score: 1

      Age old adage: Bad publicity is better than none...

      --
      ALL HAIL BRAK!!!
  18. Obligatory intelligent comment by Valar · · Score: 1

    DIE RIAA DIE DIE-- Just kidding. If this isn't stricken from the books, it could be the end of the RIAA. Think about it. Artists get angry at the law, go to companies that aren't memebers of the RIAA, to protest the law. Smaller companies are more likely to give the rights to the artist. While it's a long shot, it could happen.

    1. Re:Obligatory intelligent comment by Errtu · · Score: 1

      DIE RIAA DIE DIE--
      Actually I liked your post just up to this point. Then you ruin it with "Just Kidding".
      Just Kidding.

      --
      Power corrupts... absolute power is kinda neat!
  19. Re:Wonder what changed their minds? by JCCyC · · Score: 1
    Would YOU say "no" to Sheryl Crow?

    It was probably Don Henley who mellowed them out.

  20. Amazing! What a Victory for Musicians! by TOTKChief · · Score: 1

    RIAA never ceases to amaze. This is a stunning reversal to me, and for the first time in a while (outside of the whole Napster thing), I'm actually happy with RIAA. This is an incredible boon to musicians, who now only get screwed for 35 years, instead of forever.

    Now, musicians must bind themselves together and get that 35 year threshhold lowered to, say, 10 years. Record companies deserve a little coin off of the work for they work they put into the the thing, but after a while, the artist does deserve the copyright. I've always thought that 35 years was waaaaaay too long . . . I'd be fine with much less.

    But then, I am a wannabe recording artist . . .


    --
    <><
  21. Crows and Eagles by jeffschuler · · Score: 2

    You'd think 35 years would be enough time for Sheryl Crow and Don Henley to realize their music sucks.

    1. Re:Crows and Eagles by Phroggy · · Score: 2
      You'd think 35 years would be enough time for Sheryl Crow and Don Henley to realize their music sucks.

      Oh, so that's why the RIAA is letting them have it back?

      --

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  22. RIAA Reverses Position on Musicians' Insanity by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 3
    WASHINGTON (AP) -- In a surprise reversal of policy, the Recording Industry Association of America has quietly withdrawn its efforts to declare all musicians insane.

    The controversial lobbying efforts were aimed at allowing the RIAA to become a legal guardian of all musicans signed to member record labels. The resulting powers of attorney would have increased its profits by billions.

    The RIAA stated in a press release that the measure "would only have been aimed at crappy boy bands. We were only trying to think of the children."

    Entertainer Sheryl Crow, who had spearheaded the lobbying against the RIAA, was jubilant. "I'm jubilant," said Crow. "This means I don't have to get 'SANE' tattooed on my hand now."

    Free Software Foundation Richard M. Stallman was contacted by email for comment, but only responded "Worst Post Ever."

    1. Re:RIAA Reverses Position on Musicians' Insanity by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      ... Furthermore, the Comic book store guy from the simpsons was quoted as saying "worst episode ever"

      --

  23. Why they did it... by baka_boy · · Score: 2
    Yes, the RIAA member labels want to hold on to old recordings for as long as they can. However, the revenue generated from compilations, re-issues, etc., pales in comaprison to what they generate of a brand-spankin'-new, Top 40 hit. My guess is that enough artists (and their agents/lawyers) got wind of this thing to start making the labels nervous.

    The major record labels are greedy bastards, but I don't think they're especially stupid. Slow to come to grips with their own impending obsolescence, perhaps, but not stupid.

    1. Re:Why they did it... by acroyear · · Score: 3
      Not necessarilly. A cash cow is a cash cow. "The Doors" (to give an example) continue to sell. Well.

      The RIAA is looking into the idea that another media form will replace CD's. When that replacement is "complete" (meaning the labels don't make CDs anymore, so EVERYBODY must move to the new format and replace the best of their entire collection -- just like they did w/ vynal in the late 80s), then the labels will get a whole new influx of cash for "old product".

      If the Doors gain ownership of their works, they can renegotiate a duplication and distribution deal that will pay substantially more.

      This is what the "Majors" fear. That they will lose the cash cow of these "classic rock" releases that 1) continue to sell in current media, and 2) will likely go back to being major sellers when the media changes away from CDs.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
  24. "I wonder what changed their minds. " ? by mwalker · · Score: 5

    I wonder what changed their minds.

    Could it be, could it possibly be, that they are cringing from the public exposure they are getting by alienating their own artists? Maybe when Courtney Love got up in front of God and Everybody and told people that the recording industry was nothing but a bunch of bloodsucking scumbags and decided to dump their promotional and distribution machine in favor of her own website that they actually went shopping for some very expensive guy with a ponytail who actually had a f***ing clue?

    Honestly, I don't understand it. If I were the RIAA and I'd gotten away with getting such a completely disgusting abuse of copyright law passed, I'd wave it in everyone's face and scream: "look, the American People don't care anymore! they let me do whatever I want! I can steal and plunder and pretty soon I'm gonna move on to raping and pillaging!".

    But some of their big time acts must have (somehow) gotten their message across. Some mentioned in the written statement are Don Henley and Sheryl Crow. Sounds like some really big cash cows were threatening to go the way of Ms. Love and defect. I'd like more information on the "Artists' Coalition" mentioned in the article. It's yet more proof that the RIAA is not to be confused with the interests of recording artists, nor their profits.

    The best part is Hillary won't even admit she lost:

    RIAA insisted that nothing had changed and, in a written statement, RIAA President Hilary Rosen reiterated that position.

    1. Re:"I wonder what changed their minds. " ? by scott@b · · Score: 1
      Indeed, I suspect that Ms Love and online music sharing and publishing and distribution have a lot to do with it. The RIAA is making an move at self preservation.

      Studios and recording-production are getting quite cheap now, and easier to do. This undercuts the need for the recording side infrastructure.

      Publicity and distribution are the remaining stronghold of the big players in the recording industry. Fast `net access is beginning to make distribution easier; on-line ordering makes it possible to get the higher quality music on CDs to buyers without the music stores and distribution channels.

      Publicity - well, TV and radio ads aren't that easy, nor splashs in the local papers. But on-line presence is a start. News groups can help to, although the need for moderated groups arise to keep the S/N ratio reasonable.

      And the bad press the artists could generate while the RIAA is going after Napster and kin is important. Expect a push for more and tougher laws on the sharing of music (and other published, copywrited goods) and a narrowing of legitimate use.

  25. Not only is the RIAA changing positions... by evanbd · · Score: 2
    But they seem to be trying to do so retroactively.

    "We did not intend to change the law and have worked diligently to assure that the issue of work-for-hire is resolved without prejudice to anyone's position," she [RIAA President Hilary Rosen] said in the release.

    So they lobied to get it in, except now it turns out they didn't??? I think the RIAA is having some PR problems they are trying to fix here...

    ---

    1. Re:Not only is the RIAA changing positions... by acroyear · · Score: 2

      From what I remember reading on it...

      They didn't lobby to get it in. A clerk added it (as an "edit and clarification") at the "suggestion" of the RIAA (a fact discovered weeks after it was in there). It wasn't even discussed in congressional committee until Hendley brought it up.

      That clerk later left the congressional office and now works as a lobbyist for the RIAA.

      My conspiracy-hunting section of my brain certainly sees clues for an illegal bribe in there somewhere...

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
  26. Does no one see the real problem here? by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

    Copyright schmopyright, the crux of the problem is right here:"...the RIAA is now ready to recommend to Congress that the revision be stricken from the books..."

    Congress acting on the recommendation of the RIAA? The tail is wagging the dog here. Instead of faxing/emailing/calling/talking to politicians asking them to reverse this, overturn that, block the other, we should be telling them to stop listening to lobbyists, start thinking for yourselves.
    --

    --
    Linux MAPI Server!
    http://www.openone.com/software/MailOne/
    (Exchange Migration HOWTO coming soon)
  27. See, our government does work by kaphka · · Score: 5

    Grumble... I was trying to come up with a +1 Funny way of saying this, but it's not happening, so I'll just put it straight:

    Does it bother anyone that the RIAA (and the MPAA and the SPA and the AARP and the NAACP and the AFL/CIO and lots of other TLA's) are rewriting the laws of this country? I thought only elected representatives could do that.

    --

    MSK

    1. Re:See, our government does work by baka_boy · · Score: 2

      If haven't learned that corporations and their wealth are more important than you are yet, you must be some kind of freaking Communist, or hippie, or anarchist. I'm just happy that our kind corporate "parents" are looking out for our interests so well. See, they listen to the people who wanted this bad, bad law taken away...and they made it happen! Who needs elected officials when we have the nice men in big offices?

    2. Re:See, our government does work by jgman · · Score: 1

      You may want to check out a book by columnist David Broder entitled "Democracy Derailed." The book gives an exhaustive look at Government by Initiative. Instead of laws being debated under public scrutiny in a legislative body, more and more laws are being drafted by special interest groups and passed by ballot initiative.

      Another excellent book on this subject is "Government's End" by Jonathon Rauch. Mr. Rauch, a writer for National Journal magazine gives a detailed analysis of hyper-pluralism. More and more laws are being written wholesale by special interest groups for special interest groups.

      Remember however, that everyone is a special interest. As these groups write more laws which benefit a particular group, they are simply reaching for a piece of the pie. It is easier for politicians to pass laws benefitting a group (read donaters/voters) than to vote to deny a benefit to that group.

      There is an old saying in DC, One mans pork is another mans bacon.

      --
      This is not the sig you are looking for...
    3. Re:See, our government does work by 0x0000 · · Score: 1
      There is an old saying in DC, One mans pork is another mans bacon.
      .... and there's one helluvalot more hogs in Iowa than there is in DC ....

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    4. Re:See, our government does work by AntiNorm · · Score: 1

      Grumble... I was trying to come up with a +1 Funny way of saying this, but it's not happening, so I'll just put it straight:

      How about...
      We are no longer a democracy, we are a RIAAocracy
      It's a sad state when the same people who make movies make laws
      Our lawmakers are on strike, so the AFL/CIO took over
      and so on and so on...

      =================================

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    5. Re:See, our government does work by kaphka · · Score: 1

      Actually, I was trying for something like, "If you don't like what the government is doing, just vote for a different RIAA next time!", but I couldn't make the sarcasm work.

      *shrug*

      --

      MSK

    6. Re:See, our government does work by gwalla · · Score: 1
      ...and the AFL/CIO and lots of other TLA's...

      For some reason I found this funny. Organized labor has been on a major downturn popularity- and influence-wise for the last decade or so. Hell, the AFL-CIO couldn't block NAFTA!


      ---
      Zardoz has spoken!
      --
      Oper on the Nightstar
  28. Great for artists by Kiro · · Score: 1

    I believe this new copyright legislation is great for artists, especially the more native ones that can be suckered in by the RIAA.
    The problem is that these sharks can easily recognize fresh talent and use it with huge pecenages of profit going to them, as they did initially to Celine Dion and Elvis.
    Therefore, I view this as a victory for startup-artists as a mean for them to retain ownership of their music, instead of it going to the bottom-less pit known as the Recording Company.

    --
    Kiro

  29. what a joke by swimfastom · · Score: 1

    The RIAA is just trying to extend copyright on the music for as long as they possibly can. If they granted copyright to the artist, it would run out in perhaps 5-10 years, but if the RIAA member companies kept it. The fucken RIAA just wants everyone's money; that's the bottom line. Fuck the music industry, let them bring their prices back to reality. If they were somewhat fair about prices, I would consider buying a cd more often that once every couple of years.

    --
    http://tomgould.com/
  30. Re:Cost of a CD by orignal · · Score: 1

    Well, what get me is that even if the cost of manufacturing a CD is much lower that for a cassette, the CD has always been a few dollars more. It's not new technology anymore!!!

  31. "Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999"?? by dpilot · · Score: 5

    Does anyone else find it odd that music copyright ownership provisions are placed in a bill titled, "Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999?" I know, this is US Law, and has nothing to do with justice. But in a courtroom, an attorney from one side can object if the attorney from the other side is engaging in irrelevancies.

    We need the same for our laws.

    Of course I'm from Vermont, and our state is the direct beneficiary of this practice, too. We have a thing called "The Northeast Dairy Compact" that is designed to help keep small and family dairy farms afloat in a corporatist (Take that, Katz!) industrialist megafarm environment. The Northeast Dairy Compact always seems to get killed on its own by the big money on the other side. It only makes it through as an unrelated rider. But it keeps our green hills green and our scenery scenic.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  32. BUSTED! by 64.28.67.48 · · Score: 3

    From Hilary Rosen: "We did not intend to change the law and have worked diligently to assure that the issue of work-for-hire is resolved without prejudice to anyone's position," she said in the release.

    It looks like that the RIAA wanted this to slip in and maybe nobody would notice for, oh, 35 years or so. Spin control is now saying that they were just trying to clarify what was already in place, not actually change anyone's copyrights. Sure, they were just looking out for the artists, you know, with all those evil Napsterites out there and all...

    --

    -------------
    The truth is out th- oh, wait, here it is...
  33. At least that's 35 years by Otter · · Score: 2

    At least that still gives you Napster users 35 years of the "The record companies are ripping off the artists so it's OK for me to steal their music" excuse. Although after that, there's always "They should make their money selling T-shirts." and "If I could program, I'd write open source software so how dare they copyright their music?"

    1. Re:At least that's 35 years by hardburn · · Score: 1

      At least that still gives you Napster users 35 years of the "The record companies are ripping off the artists so it's OK for me to steal their music" excuse.

      Why use Napster? All it has is crappy artists from the RIAA. There are only a few songs I've actualy liked and are worth my time to download that have been made over the past ten years. Otherwise, I go to much better places, where music is allways free and more likely to be worth listening to.

      They should make their money selling T-shirts

      They already do. That and concert tickets. No artists ever made money off their CD. Remeber TLC? A top-ten band a few years back? They went bankrupt because they couldn't get enough money off their CD (namely, "Crazy Sexy Cool") sales because the RIAA screwed them over so bad.

      "If I could program, I'd write open source software so how dare they copyright their music?"

      I can program, and I do write free (speach) software (better then just plain old open source). In fact, I'm starting to grok at this one.


      ------

      --
      Not a typewriter
    2. Re:At least that's 35 years by 0x0000 · · Score: 1
      Why use Napster? All it has is crappy artists from the RIAA. There are only a few songs I've actualy liked and are worth my time to download that have been made over the past ten years. Otherwise, I go to much better places [mp3.com], where music is allways free and more likely to be worth listening to.
      Hear-Hear! Now if mp3.com will just quit trying to shove Britanny Spears and Bon Jovi in my face...

      Has anyone else noticed that ever since the 'agreements' with MP3.com started being announced, there have been more and more has-been, loser 'mainstream' artists being featured? I'm starting to wonder if part of the agreement didn't involve MP3.com being required to push this stuff....? Euyuck.

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    3. Re:At least that's 35 years by mgoyer · · Score: 1
      No artists ever made money off their CD. Remeber TLC? A top-ten band a few years back? They went bankrupt because they couldn't get enough money off their CD (namely, "Crazy Sexy Cool") sales because the RIAA screwed them over so bad.

      I'll agree with the first statement.. But I ended up doing research on the TLC issue because of the nature of the website (www.fairtunes.com) I run. And the fact of the matter is that one of the TLC girls burned down a million dollar house and the insurance wouldn't cover... So yes they may be getting screwed by their label but at the end of the day TLC mis-managed their money and should not have burnt that house down. Google TLC and bankruptcy you might be able to find the real story.

      Matt
      co-founder
      www.fairtunes.com

  34. Choosing their battles by boss+soul · · Score: 3

    Maybe I'm just cynical (all right, I'm DEFINATELY cynical), but I think this is less about the RIAA "doing the dight thing" and more about them choosing their battles.

    Right now, the music industry battling on a number of different fronts: The RIAA is going after Napster, while the major record labels are once again fighting price-fixing charges. Because of all this, the Work-for-Hire clause that they quietly slipped into a piece of Satellite legislation got the attention of the media.

    By backing off on this issue for the moment, they can prevent the public hearings that congress had planned which basically would have featured lots of musicians speaking out against the RIAA, right when a number of other issues were at stake. (unlike Napster, I cannot imagine ANY musician speaking out in support of the work-for-hire clause - not even mean old Lars).

    However, when the Napster thing has died down and the media has gotten bored with these sorts of issues... don't be supprised if the RIAA once again gets congress to slip work-for-hire into some obscure legislation.

  35. strong arm squad by thinkpol · · Score: 2

    The RIAA is rediculous. They constantly treat pull strings until people get so worked up at them that they have to change their stance on things. The unfortunate part is that some people may not be thinking "OK, the RIAA must have some sort of a conscience if they did this" and back off of them from the napster case. Fact is, that they push so hard, that when the let up a little, they expect everyone else to let up too. They are like the thugs of the music industry wating for people to get hooked on their music and not take any sort of ethical understanding into account. It's the same logic that the meat industry uses and the garment industry uses to push their products on a complacent America. Eventually, if groups like the RIAA aren't stopped, this will boil over into other aspects more than it already has. The ethical reprocussions of most products are never taken into consideration when they are bought, until it is you that is effected.
    It's already in the computer industry; people just have not opened their eyes to it. When a programmer writes code, even if they happen to write the entire program, it is not the intellectual product of the programmer, but of the company that sells it. And who, dare i ask, is going to try and tell me that programs are not art and should not be protected in the same way that music should. There are so many ways to write any given program, just like there are so many ways to draw an apple. You have medium (language); you have a canvas (platform); you have art ( the program ).

    It's not just the RIAA, but they are the ones leading this rebellion against intellectual property. All of the groups that support this kind of thinking should be stopped. It's reason that so many people feel like their work is nothing more than the product of the company. The worker/programmer/artist creates, but the company takes the credit.

    -thinkpol

    1. Re:strong arm squad by diablovision · · Score: 1

      When a programmer writes code, even if they happen to write the entire program, it is not the intellectual product of the programmer, but of the company that sells it. And who, dare i ask, is going to try and tell me that programs are not art and should not be protected in the same way that music should. There are so many ways to write any given program, just like there are so many ways to draw an apple. You have medium (language); you have a canvas (platform); you have art ( the program ).

      Uhh, duh. Programmers sign contracts that eliminate their control over the code that they create. They no longer have legal control over what happens to it and don't command any say in what it is eventually used for. It is in all ways the company's property. This is the purpose of a legal contract.

      It seems like a whole lot of you are just glossing over the fact that artists sign contracts. They forfeit their own rights, knowingly, in exchange for a tiny sliver of the profits and the marketing power of a huge recording label. That's the contract. They don't own the rights to their music because they gave them up to the recording industry. There isn't any legal basis for arguing otherwise.

      It's the same as any contract artist of any type. You don't see painters who work for Joe and Bob's Painting claiming that they own the rights to a particular beige wall in someone's place of business. They're doing work for a company, and that company then owns the rights to that, exclusively. That's the whole point of the contract. It would be utter chaos if everyone tried to claim the copyright on every piece of work they ever contributed to. Car designers copyrighting a particular style, florists copyrighting a certain combination of flowers, factory workers copyrighting individual shoes, where would it end? This is why contracts exist.

      It's another matter if you believe that the RIAA has a such strangle hold on recording that artists have no choice but to sign with them, but when you get right down to it, artists virtually sign their lives away when they put their John Hancock on that 100 page contract. It's not all the big bad RIAA's fault for being mean and nasty and wanting to enforce contracts that artists knowingly signed.

      --
      120 characters isn't enough to explain it.
    2. Re:strong arm squad by thinkpol · · Score: 1

      Right, and I was saying, perhaps, that it is these contracts which constrict the programmer or the musician. You no longer own your own creativity: Corporate, INC. does. It's the sense of accomplishment that is stripped from these people that bothers me, not the fact that they signeda contract and the big bad RIAA is going to enforce it. It's the entire structure of industry in America. You don't own your idea when you are working under those marks you made on that 100 page contract. Artists dont own their own thoughts, and yes, that painter that painted a wall, no longer owns the wall, just as the builder who builds a house, no longer owns that house. Yes, I am going to say that it is wrong for people not to feel a sense of fufillment when the put days into something: even if it is painting a wall. Society is not built around people feeling good about what they do, it's built around a small group of people feeling good about what other people do in their name. Thats my problem with it.

      -thinkpol

    3. Re:strong arm squad by flashpoint · · Score: 1

      i think the real issue here has nothing to do with the contracts themselves and more to do with the product. the record companies screw artists, but this is the price artists pay to record on a major label witha ll the perks (distribution, promotion, etc.) thereof. the reason this case is ridiculous is that the record companies have been using their freely-purchaced rights to the artists' product in order to screw the consumers. it is utterly, utterly impossible to justify the fact that a CD costs $18 in Virgin Records. when copyright laws were designed, they were designed to protect artists from those who would expolit them, not corperations from consumers who are sick of being exploited.

  36. related story by Kiro · · Score: 3
    It seems the government is cracking down on music lovers who use-up all bandwidth with MP3 downloads.

    Story is here:
    http://abcnew s.go.com/sections/world/DailyNews/napster_state000 810.html

    --
    Kiro

  37. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Xenu · · Score: 2

    I've heard of state laws being overturned in state supreme courts because they violate a rule in the state's constitution that restricts bills to a single subject. There doesn't appear to be a similar rule at the federal level.

  38. About this lobbying... by dj_panapticon · · Score: 1

    I'm a little confused here... it says to copy, RIGHT! If they didn't want me to do it, wouldn't Hillary and krue lobby to change it to copy-wrong?

  39. Here is an article... by twjordan · · Score: 3
    that is really a speech Courtney Love gave. It provides an excellent artist POV to this whole thing. As well as an explaination as to how RIAA got this slipped in.

    the article is here

  40. Metallica got a bargain when they came back by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

    They own their content.

    There's very few bands that have the luck they've got.

    What I wanna know is:

    Where are the (cons)piracy theorists now?

    Told ya so assholes.

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
    1. Re:Metallica got a bargain when they came back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They own their content.

      There's very few bands that have the luck they've got.


      Which is why it's pretty galling for them to claim to be "standing up for the little guy." They have had the incredible luck to have both gotten wealthy off of a record contract, and still retained the rights to their work. An almost unheard of combination.

      Check the front page of any Steven King novel. You'll find, "Copyright 19xx Steven King." Now check the back of a CD published by Warner Brothers. You'll find, "Copyright 19xx Warner Brothers." That's part of the rules of the recording industry. You can't get into the game unless you sign away your copyrights to the recording industry. It doesn't matter which of the major labels you choose. They all have the same rules.

      Now Metallica has the gall to use their influence to do the dirty work of the record labels -- to ensure that future generations of musicians stay just as powerless and ripped off as the current generation of musicians. Oh, yes, except for a few, glaring exceptions like Metallica themselves.

      Fucking piece of shit sellouts.

  41. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Fesh · · Score: 1
    But by god we need it... That would cut a lot of the boolsheet I that gets through congress these days.

    'Course, it'll never happen because the politicos are too used to getting their way with pork-barrel projects.


    --Fesh
    "Citizens have rights. Consumers only have wallets." - gilroy

    --
    --Fesh
    Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
  42. Everyone should keep in mind... by Benwick · · Score: 5

    Everyone should keep in mind that the RIAA changing it's position on the law is NOT the same thing as the law being changed! Changes in the law have to be enacted by Congress. Don't go on a CD buying spree, boycotters, until there is actually legislative action. And furthermore, it remains to be seen whether the RIAA will actually take action on its "change of heart."

    1. Re:Everyone should keep in mind... by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 2

      I don't think this should even be a temporary boycott. I've finally decided that I'm sickened by the idea of corporate music. Therefore, I have decided that I will never again buy a major-label CD, listen to the radio, watch MTV, enter a Tower Records or Sam Goody, or attend a concert by a major-label band.

      I think it's okay to continue to listen to CDs I already own, but I'm still divided on whether I can continue to download MP3s by my favorite bands. I'd like to download Radiohead's next album and send them a check for $20, or $50 if it's anything like OK Computer, but I'm sure that would violate their contract, and they wouldn't cash it. Hmmmmmm.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
  43. Cuz it's inevitable by Vassily+Overveight · · Score: 3

    I wonder what changed their minds.

    They're catching major flak from the vary artists they're 'representing' and saw the handwriting on the wall: it's going to happen no matter what. So, when you see the crowd headed off in some direction, get in front of them so that you can 'lead'. That way, you can at least have some influence on the outcome. Otherwise, you'll end up with something really unpalatable. First rule of politics.

    --

    "If I have seen further than other men, it is by stepping on their glasses." - Michael Swaine

  44. Re:Amazing! What a Victory for Musicians! by ODiV · · Score: 1

    "This is an incredible boon to musicians, who now only get screwed for 35 years, instead of forever."

    A short time ago (before that satellite home viewer act of 1999 or whatever was passed) the rights to the music did revert to the artist after 35 years. The RIAA got it so that music recorded was classified as a 'work for hire' and _never_ reverted back. Don't think that the RIAA has done something good here, it has simply nullified one of its negative actions.

  45. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Errtu · · Score: 1
    I've heard of state laws being overturned in state supreme courts because they violate a rule in the state's constitution that restricts bills to a single subject. There doesn't appear to be a similar rule at the federal level.
    ?????! Of Course Federal Laws can be overturned at a state level.
    From Article III, Section 2 of the Constituion of the United States of America.
    The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made...
    --
    Power corrupts... absolute power is kinda neat!
  46. it means just a little to some . . . . . by lifgrd1979 · · Score: 1

    there is an excellent transcription of a speech made by courtney love about this very topic i found here. i found it was very interesting reading, and made some points about intellectual property which also pertains to the DeCSS case . . . . just a thought.

  47. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Misch · · Score: 3

    We need the same for our laws.

    We did... for a very brief period, we had the "Line Item Veto", which allowed the president to strike portions of laws, thus preventing congress from passing a bill that contained the meat of a law, while tacking on unrelated "pork barrel" projects to it that the president may not agree with.

    Unfortunatley, when President Clinton used it, a lawsuit was filed by three senators claming that their constitutional authority had been usurped. The case went to the Supreme Court, and the plaintiffs complaint was upheld, and line item veto was declared unconstitutional.

    So, it looks like the only way to get the Line Item Veto would be to have a constitutional amendment... and that's not very likeley right now. The last Line Item Veto amendment introduced to the house has been buried in the Judiciary subcomitee since 2/99.

    --

    --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
  48. RIAA besieged by Luminous · · Score: 3
    cribbed from my posting on Boufdot

    With more and more artists coming out not necessarily for Napster but decidedly against the RIAA and with the RIAA claiming in court that they are protecting the artists of the labels, one can see there is a fallacy in their argument. RIAA is realizing it is lacking allies in their widespread attacks. I kind of hope what we are seeing are death spasms, but I know that isn't the case.

    Right now, the RIAA needs to be able to present a unified front of artists, even though it represents the record labels. But their lawyers know that in general the best way to get sympathy is by having the artist claim to be hurt. The one thing that seems to be genuinely true through this whole mess is each side wants to see the artist succeed. Well, then let's cut out the middleman, the record label, and let the artist do the business end. The artist can hire a marketing firm and such to get themselves known.

    I believe it would reshape the industry, create more jobs, and strengthen the role of the artist in our society. It might also cure cancer, but I can't be sure of that.

    Maybe, if anything good does come out of the Napster debacle, it will be the record labels and the artists come to some core agreements on compensation.

    What I would really like to see is all the recording artists go on strike. But that isn't going to happen, too many artists seek fame and the joy of making the music over money.

    --
    This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
    1. Re:RIAA besieged by Wah · · Score: 2

      Just to add a bit to this. One of the few artists who has spoken out against Napster, is not doing so as an artist, but as a label owner.

      --

      --
      +&x
  49. And whose fault is it? by Vassily+Overveight · · Score: 3

    How many letters have you written your representatives lately? If the answer is 'none' then you have your answer as to the source of the problem. Absent input from us, of course they're going to sell out to corporations/unions/pressure groups. They give them money and/or voting blocs. Having worked for a politician in the past, I can tell you that one letter from a constituent, as long as its rational, carries a lot of weight. If you organize and get a group to write a bunch of letters, believe me, you get noticed. So, if you want to stick it to the RIAA or "The Man" in general, start writing. And better yet, gather together a group of like-minded individuals and put out a barrage. Griping on SlashDot, while possibly therapeutic, is just like flushing your opinions down the toilet.

    --

    "If I have seen further than other men, it is by stepping on their glasses." - Michael Swaine

    1. Re:And whose fault is it? by 0x0000 · · Score: 1
      Griping on SlashDot, while possibly therapeutic, is just like flushing your opinions down the toilet.
      Then why are you doing it? I find it incredibly overweening of you to defacto assume that /. posters are not active in other areas of 'life'. You might try taking your own advice, and I don't mean that in a smart-assed way. It is good advice; I just didn't care for your presumptiontive 'I know you're not doing this' presentation.

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    2. Re:And whose fault is it? by Ketzer · · Score: 3

      I don't buy the "write your congressperson" solution.

      They aren't passing laws at random, waiting to receive opinions from their consituents.

      Picture this: Congressman Bob is offered $100,000 from a corporation to vote to pass a law. He is shown polls that suggest 70% of his constituents favor this law. He receives a letter from a voter arguing that he should vote against it. What do you think he does?

      I find it horribly disturbing that RIAA and MPAA make recommendations to Congress and have them taken as practically law. I don't think it's happening because I'm not writing my congressperson often enough. I think it's happening because under the current laws in this country bribery is basically legal. And because the population has been infected with cynicism, they take this as a given and don't dispute it.

      We need campaign finance reform, and we need to pay close attention to the candidates we vote for, rather than not voting, or even worse, voting for a candidate you know little about. We do not live in a Democracy. We live in a Republic. But it's only a Republic if you pay attention to the candidates and care about the issues. Until we all do that, it's a Feudal system. The group with the most money and influence has the control.

    3. Re:And whose fault is it? by Vassily+Overveight · · Score: 1

      What in my posting makes you think I don't take my own advice? You bet I write. And phone. And visit. I even donate big bucks to some of them (and that definitely gets your calls returned). And, by-the-by, nothing in what I said could be considered a gripe. I was pointing out to the poster (and anyone else interested) what needs to happen if change is going to be effected. I also made no presumptions on whether or not the reader was active, hence my opener:
      How many letters have you written your representatives lately? If the answer is 'none' then you have your answer as to the source of the problem.

      --

      "If I have seen further than other men, it is by stepping on their glasses." - Michael Swaine

    4. Re:And whose fault is it? by 0x0000 · · Score: 1
      I also made no presumptions on whether or not the reader was active, hence my opener:
      Okay, sorry. I just don't happen to think slashdot is quite the toilet ... not yet, anyway.

      I guess I'm a little touchy today.

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    5. Re:And whose fault is it? by Vassily+Overveight · · Score: 2

      I don't buy the "write your congressperson" solution. They aren't passing laws at random, waiting to receive opinions from their consituents.

      I thought that was exactly the point I was making: in the absense of any direction from the people whom they supposedly represent, they're going to follow the lead of whoever is going to get them reelected. I agree they're not passing laws at random: the [RIAA | PETA | NRA | Teamsters] are writing the laws for them to pass.

      Congressman Bob is offered $100,000 from a corporation to vote to pass a law. He is shown polls that suggest 70% of his constituents favor this law. He receives a letter from a voter arguing that he should vote against it. What do you think he does?

      Probably votes for it. Picture this: Congressman Bob is offered $100,000 from a corporation to vote to pass a law. He is shown polls that suggest 70% of his constituents favor this law. He receives 200 letters from his constituents detailing their opposition to it. He gets 85 phone calls from constituents and businesses opposed. He gets 28 office visits from representatives of the "We're Against This Crap" group. He'll at least think twice before voting in favor, especially if this has happened in the past and he's had these folks then oppose him in the next election. Sure, you won't win every time, but you can count on losing if you don't even try.

      We need campaign finance reform, and we need to pay close attention to the candidates we vote for, rather than not voting, or even worse, voting for a candidate you know little about.

      If you're hoping campaign finance reform is the salvation, you're going to be disappointed. To implement the controls that the advocates want, any CFR is going to have to trod so harshly on the First Amendment that the Supreme Court will toss out those provisions attempting to limit third-party spending. Don't forget that we came to the present situation thru an earlier CFR that placed such restrictive limits on how much can be donated to a candidate that they're now full-time whores for campaign cash. Campaign money is a force of nature and will always find a path to the candidate.

      --

      "If I have seen further than other men, it is by stepping on their glasses." - Michael Swaine

    6. Re:And whose fault is it? by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
      Congressman Bob is offered $100,000 from a corporation to vote to pass a law. He is shown polls that suggest 70% of his constituents favor this law.

      I can absolutely guarantee that not even 0.01% of constituents wrote to their congresshumans about this law.

      Furthermore, no matter how many people tell their congresshuman what they want, said congresshuman must do what they think is best. "Buck stops here" kinda stuff.

    7. Re:And whose fault is it? by kaphka · · Score: 2
      How many letters have you written your representatives lately?
      That's an excellent point, and you're probably right that letters (original letters) are an effective and underutilized way to fight lobbyists. The theory, I suppose, is that one letter represents a thousand votes, and there's no surer way to cut your income from bribes than to get yourself voted out of office.

      However, writing letters is less effective when dealing with the increasingly subtle and complicated issues that our governments have been tackling lately, for two reasons:

      First, I don't think my congressman would believe that his position on the DMCA (for example) is going to affect a single vote, let alone the outcome of the election. Frankly, even I wouldn't change my vote based on an issue like that. That leaves me with nothing to bargain with, so the lobbyists win by default.

      Second, let's look at this from a politician's perspective: These guys are not rocket scientists. Even with support from his staff, a politician just isn't going to understand any particular issue as well as an expert in the field would. I think that's a large part of the reason why organizations like the RIAA have so much influence... because they provide the (genuine) expertise that politicians lack, at the expense of objectivity. In other words, legislators let the lobbyists think for them simply because it's easier than thinking for themselves.

      Maybe the moral of this story is, vote for the smart guy! There has been a backlash against intellectuals in this country since the 60's, which may be part of the problem. Despite my strong political opinions, I'd rather vote for a candidate who thinks differently than I do, than one who doesn't think at all.

      (This presidential election is going to be really painful for me...)
      --

      MSK

    8. Re:And whose fault is it? by Vassily+Overveight · · Score: 1

      No problemo. This discussion has reminded me that I should go call my Congressbeing; I'm sure he's wondering why he hasn't heard from me in a week :-).

      --

      "If I have seen further than other men, it is by stepping on their glasses." - Michael Swaine

    9. Re:And whose fault is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely right. Whenever I re-read it, I'm always amazed what a carefully crafted document the Constitution is. But our form of government relies on an educated, informed, activist citizenry. That is both our strength and our weakness. Unfortunately in recent years educated, informed citizens seem to be in short supply.

      At first thought, one might think that a forum like Slashdot would attract intelligent, informed individuals (or at least intelligent, informed nerds and geeks ;-), but what surprises me are the number of posters who refuse to participate in government in a constructive manner and then wonder why government doesn't represent their views, and then encourage other people not to participate and wonder why the political process is becoming more polarized. Then they do stupid things like travel to political conventions for the sole purpose of getting arrested.

      *sigh* I don't have a solution. Nobody can make people participate in their government. I just felt I had to rant a little about the general level of stupidity in the world and especially in the U.S..

      ---
      We now resume our regularly scheduled diatribe.

    10. Re:And whose fault is it? by Malcontent · · Score: 2
      IF we pass campaign reform laws there will be nothing preventing corporations or rich texas buddies of George W. Bush from spending 5 million dollars in NY telling people that John McCain is FOR breast cancer and actually wants women to die from breast cancer. New York republicans were apparently persuaded by those ads go figure.

      Here is the way to stop this nonsense. Severely limit what the government is allowed to do. If the congressman you just bought is incapable of diverting taxpayers money into your pocket then you will be less likely to buy another one. All you have to do is to get the government out of the corporate welfare business.

      A Dick and a Bush .. You know somebody's gonna get screwed.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    11. Re:And whose fault is it? by kreyg · · Score: 1

      Quick question:

      Why are corporations allowed to make donations to political campaigns? If the government is elected by the people, for the people, then where do corporations get allowed into the equation at all?

      Just curious. I'm not an American, so maybe I Just Don't Understand.

      --
      sig fault
    12. Re:And whose fault is it? by Ketzer · · Score: 1

      Because corporations are made up of people. Many people claim tt would be unconstitutional to say "You can't give your money to campaign X."

      The government is still elected by the people, they still do the actual voting, but they have to find a candidate to vote for. The majority of the country isn't going to vote for a candidate who has never been mentioned on TV or in a newspaper or on a radio. So it costs LOTS of money to have a reasonable shot at any major elected office.

      Where are the candidates going to get that money? People who support them donate it. Sometimes those people happen to own billion dollar corporations. Sometimes those people imply that they'll donate to future campaigns if the elected official does things for them while in office. This is called corruption. The elected official should be acting based on the number of people in favor of something, not by the amount of money that's in it for him. But people vote based on what they see on TV and read in the papers and hear on the radio, and that takes money. So money often translates directly into votes, and it's easier to go after money than to go after people.

      There's no easy solution to this, because it's not a simple problem. But something needs to be done.

    13. Re:And whose fault is it? by Ketzer · · Score: 1

      At first thought, one might think that a forum like Slashdot would attract intelligent, informed individuals (or at least intelligent, informed nerds and geeks ;-), but what surprises me are the number of posters who refuse to participate in government in a constructive manner and then wonder why government doesn't represent their views, and then encourage other people not to participate and wonder why the political process is becoming more polarized.

      Unfortunately it's getting harder and harder to be informed, no matter how intelligent you are. You can't travel all over the country and see everything yourself. There's just not enough time. You have to rely on the media you are presented with. TV. Radio. Print. It doesn't make you stupid or gullible, it's just a neccessity. Slashdot does attract smarter than average readers, you may think some of them are pretty stupid, but check out the national average) but no matter how intelligent they are, they're still subject to the media they're fed.

      And it's specifically because they are intelligent that they don't participate in politics. They realize that their impact will be minimal on the tide of millions of people and billions of dollars that make up the politics of America, and they realize their time is better spent elsewhere.

      The problem is that this attitude is a self-fulfilling prophecy. It's like a prison camp (I know, I posted this metaphor in another comment) with 3 guards and 30,000 prisoners. Each prisoner knows that resistance is futile, and knows that the other prisoners know it, so they don't waste their time trying to start a revolt. But if they were ALL stupid, then they'd revolt without realizing that they'll probably be killed, and they'll win and be free. It's their very intelligence that imprisons them. On the other hand, if ALL of them were smarter, then they'd realize that an organized revolt would succeed and they would launch one and win their freedom. But you can't count on everyone being stupid, or on everyone being smart. So in the meantime you're imprisoned.

      "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world, while the unreasonable man persists in attempting to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man." -George Bernard Shaw

    14. Re:And whose fault is it? by Fastolfe · · Score: 2

      That leaves me with nothing to bargain with, so the lobbyists win by default.

      If this is a major factor with your congressmen, it sounds like you voted the wrong guy into office. Your congressmen are put there to represent your (the constituent's) interests. Sure, that includes corporations, but it should never be exclusive. You should not need any bargaining chips. If he/she is not consistently representing your interests, he does not need to be in that office.

      ... because they provide the (genuine) expertise that politicians lack, at the expense of objectivity. In other words, legislators let the lobbyists think for them simply because it's easier than thinking for themselves.

      This is exactly why we should be writing them. Clue them in, educate them about why such-and-such is bad or why this-or-that is better. Why do the lobbyists have to be subject matter experts?

    15. Re:And whose fault is it? by Baki · · Score: 1

      In most (european) countries the political parties just get a fixed amount from the state. Donations from companies or lobby groups or whatever are strictly forbidden.

      Nice example is the downfall of Helmut Kohl, who is accused of having taken money from some companies. His party had to replay millions, and he himself has been disgraced completely and could even be sent to jail.

      For me it is unthinkable and ridiculous that politicians really are allowed to be bribed.

      This discussion makes me extremely pessimistic about the future of the US. I think I'm gonna sell my US equity funds...

    16. Re:And whose fault is it? by kreyg · · Score: 1

      OK...

      Corporations, as I understand it, are essentially "virtual people" - essentially a convenience for tax and legal purposes. But if corporations don't get to vote, why should they get to influence the voting process in a way that appears to be more influential than an individual vote, or the individual votes of the corporation's employees?

      If people want to contribute personal money to a campaign, that's fine. Since corporations are taxed and affected by government laws, I can understand some corporate influence - but the balance is off.

      As for canditates "needing" the money - I'm pretty sure elections were held before mass media and smear campaigns. As long as everyone is on equal footing, I don't see a problem. Perhaps people would be motivated to learn about their candidates instead of being told about them (or lied to about them).

      --
      sig fault
  50. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
    For the very simple reason that REPUBLICANS wanted a REPUBLICAN president to use they line item veto, it was never intended for democratic presidents use, shame on bill clinton

    --

  51. Re:Cost of a CD by NaughtyEddie · · Score: 1

    Fucking Slashdot weenie. The original article (I advise everyone to read it, as it is the only decent post on this article) made some extremely good points. Your debating skills are non-existent, and you don't even address anything the guy said, so why don't you just SHUT THE FUCK UP until you get a clue?

    --

    --
    It's a .88 magnum -- it goes through schools.
    -- Danny Vermin
  52. There's gotta be some bigger reason behind this by strathmeyer · · Score: 1

    I mean, come on, they had the artists locked down good, why would they give this up? It's fairly obvious that most normal people absolutely hate the RIAA for one reason or another (higher CD prices, taking away Napster, not paying the artists enough,) so this could just be a scam to get some good PR. But why would the RIAA need good PR?

  53. ok. by jmccay · · Score: 1

    I think they just realised that the artists would start skipping them. Let's be realistic. Who needs them any more?
    An artist can set up shop on the internet. Allow users to buy cds that the artist recorded. The cds could be in your regular music format and the cds could be in MP3 format. They could release their singles as free MP3, and they could design their web site to allow customers to design a CD ("designer CDs") putting all of their favorite song on it. Groups of artist could group together and allow "designer CDs" to be created taking songs from any artist in the group.
    The boundaries are limitless. As userfriendly stated, the RIAA is obsolete! I hope some of the artists wake up and realise the potential. I woul dlove to design my own CD and buy it in both MP3 and regular flavors.

    --
    At the next eco-hypocrisy-meeting, count the private jets used to get to the meeting. Should be interesting to see that
    1. Re:ok. by Luminous · · Score: 1
      The internet can (not necessarily will) create efficiencies in economy. These efficiencies are normally attained through the elimination of the middleman. In the case of music, the middleman is the record company.

      An artist has the full right to market themselves, record and sell their own cd's, promote their own tours, and do all the business. Of course, that wouldn't leave them much time to do the job that makes all of this necessary. But a new industry will be created that these artists can tap into. Whether it becomes an extension of the Agent's job, or Publicity Director, or just something that gets 'outsourced' the point is, the role of the record company is being diminished.

      All of these debates on MP3's, Napster, etc. have had one central theme, a respect for the artist. What if the artist truly freed herself from the record company? Would we the consumer care? No. We don't like an artist because of their label, we like the artist because of their music. The only purpose of the label is to help increase the popularity and awareness of the artist's music.

      In order for this to really work, though, you'll need to get some mega-stars (Madonna, Michael Jackson, Elton John) to dump their contracts and go it alone. They would be able to pump enough money into the new way to actually create a strong demand, prove it can be done, and truly build a new industry.

      --
      This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
  54. Tell Michael Jackson that by Pope · · Score: 2

    IIRC, he owns the publishing rights for most of the Beatles' back catalog. I'm not sure of the way reprint rights go, but everytime you play their songs, I'm pretty sure he gets a few bucks.

    Pope

    Freedom is Slavery! Ignorance is Strength! Monopolies offer Choice!

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  55. Classical music by Fon2d2 · · Score: 3

    What's the deal with classical music then? According to this copyright law, any copyright ownership would be in the hands of long dead artists. Is it legal to trade classical music online?

    --
    Fon2d2
    1. Re:Classical music by Sir+Joseph+KCB · · Score: 1
      As I understand it, it is not legal. While the music may be in the public domain, most recordings are not. you can find lots of midis on the web that as long as they're not a recent piece are legal. I seem to remember something about some midis of Holst being pulled from some sites.

      Note: a midi is not a recording, can you imagine how many ways the profits on a given classical cd are split?

    2. Re:Classical music by esnible · · Score: 1

      In the case of classical music the songwriting credits are in the public domain. You are free to record yourself playing all the parts and sell or give away the result.

      The orchestra and conductor probably own the rights to anything you are likely to find on LP/CD. Even if you find something recorded in the 1920s the guy who transferred it to CD owns the copyright. I find it a huge flaw with copyright law that merely changing formats grants another copyright.

      You might have success making MP3s off of Edison cylinders or older 78s yourself if you have the equipment.

    3. Re:Classical music by wirefarm · · Score: 1

      Classical music gets tricky, because even though the music itself may be in the PD, the transcription is probably owned by someone who is guarding it closely. I suppose that if you re-transcribed a piece from the original manuscripts, without using someone else's transcript, you could GPL it or do whatever you like -
      Recordings, of course, get their copyright date from whenever they were recorded, not when the song was written - I can, in effect, record a PD song and be confident that I can copyright it.
      Cheers,
      Jim in Tokyo

      --
      -- My Weblog.
    4. Re:Classical music by reimero · · Score: 1

      A very close personal acquaintance of mine (we'll call him "Dad") works as an administrator for an orchestra. I asked him about the copyright, and he told me that for old dead composers like Beethoven and Mozart, music is in the public domain, i.e. the score can be freely traded and performed by anyone who so desires. Recordings, on the other hand, are the property of the performer. Therefore, it's utterly legal for you and your friends to get together and perform Beethoven's 9th in public and charge admission. It is not legal to trade an MP3 of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra performing Beethoven's 9th. Make sense?

      --

      ----------

      Something clever
  56. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Magic5Ball · · Score: 1

    At leas this rider has something remotely to do with entertainment unlike some recent stuff to come out of congress which attached some weird business reform to anti-spam bills.

    Then again, a bill changing one sentence of USC would just be a waste of time, and in this case it would have been widely noticed before now.
    "Maintaince and Continuation of RIAA Domination Over Congre^H^H^H^H^H^HRecordings Act of 1999" just doesn't have that 'we support artists' ring to it.

    --
    There are 1.1... kinds of people.
  57. Required to protect profits? by ebrandsberg · · Score: 2

    Consider this: If a song is a work for hire and they own it outright, then why would the band have to pay the expenses of marketing something they don't own? Chances are, this is them realizing that if they own it outright, they will end up loosing out profits now if it holds up. As such, they are again trying to screw the band by leaving them a token 35 years down the road in order to screw them now.

  58. it's the money...they coulda been screwed by mr_burns · · Score: 5

    The labels are basically loan brokers who promote music to ensure returns. If I'm an artist, and i want to make a record, they give me noney, I make the record, then pay them back somehow.

    Usually, the company also handles distribution, promotion, touring...you name it. This all costs money. So what they do is handle all the money, take what they payed for out of the artists profits plus their cut, and leave the scraps to the artist. So If they give me a $50 million dollar contract, I may still be making less than a janitor per year, while they get rich.

    If the recording is a work for hire, then they need to hire and pay me to do it. They also need to hire me to perform it on tour. In this context, they would need to pay the artist a fixed, promised amount, and that's the end of it. They can't loan me money and take more than they give anymore. No more smoke and mirrors eating away at an artist's profits. Artists didn't see this oppurtunity to sue for back wages and profit, but the recording industry did and is trying to save it's ass.

    In short then:

    Artist: "You hired me to make a recording in exchange for $n, where's the money you promised, beotch...I'm calling my lawyer"

    RIAA: "I would've gotten away with it if it weren't for them meddling kids!"

    --
    "Let him go, Ralph. He knows what he's doing." --Otto Mann (simpsons)
    1. Re:it's the money...they coulda been screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      The labels are basically loan brokers who promote music to ensure returns.

      Ahem, the correct legal terminology is "shark."

  59. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Wah · · Score: 1

    --

    --
    +&x
  60. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

    Of Course Federal Laws can be overturned at a state level.

    They can be overturned by district federal courts that cover only a few states, but they can NOT be overturned by individual states. For those of you who don't remember your early American history, this was a major problem leading up to the Civil War -- individual states would attempt to "nullify," or declare null and void, federal laws. This of course was outside the boundaries of what they were allowed to do, which increased the interstate tension that led up to (among other things) the Civil War.

    =================================

    --

    I pledge allegiance to the flag...
    of the Corporate States of America...
  61. What Changed Their Minds. by istartedi · · Score: 5

    I wonder what changed their minds.

    If they didn't change their minds, then they would probably lose any sympathy they are getting from artists at this point.

    The extent to which the RIAA makes things better for the artists who sign with them is the extent to which the artists will agree with them.

    Turn artists into wage-slaves, and kiss your coalition good-bye.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  62. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by acroyear · · Score: 2
    Clarification:

    The "Line Item Veto" that became law was restricted to budget items only. It was not a full-feature version that some people want.
    The idea that this might pass constitutionality was that congress has the power to create the budget, and if congress released part of that power of its own will (allowing the president more power over what goes into/out-of the budget), that would be ok. The Constitution declares otherwise.

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
  63. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by rlk · · Score: 2

    Well, from the standpoint of a Massachusetts consumer of milk, I get screwed by the Northeast Dairy Compact. Aside from milk generally being expensive here because of it, it's responsible for some other odd quirks in the law. For example, milk is one of the few products (along with tobacco, alcohol, and lottery tickets) for which stores can't double coupons.

  64. Article about artists cutting the middle man by cpeterso · · Score: 3

    Here's an interesting article about artists cutting the middle-man, selling directly to fans, and making dollar$$$.

    "Making money in a 'copyright-free' world" .

  65. We Don't Want a Line Item Veto by FreeUser · · Score: 4

    We did... for a very brief period, we had the "Line Item Veto", which allowed the president to strike portions of laws, thus preventing congress from passing a bill that contained the meat of a law, while tacking on unrelated "pork barrel" projects to it that the president may not agree with.

    I happen to agree with the Republicans that challenged the Line Iten Veto (and won) as well as the democrats in congress who (successfully) buried the attempt to amend our constitution to allow the Line Item Veto.

    What we need is a constitutional amendment disallowing unrelated riders from being attached to legislation. This would put the power to nullify inappropriate portions of the law where it belongs, in the judiciary .

    The Line Item Veto IMHO puts far too much power in the hands of the president, be he Republican or Democrat.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:We Don't Want a Line Item Veto by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      The Line Item Veto IMHO puts far too much power in the hands of the president, be he Republican or Democrat.
      Indeed. And anyway, the line-item veto (which was primarily budgetary, anyhow) might allow a president to cross out differently-connectioned legistlation, but it would notm have obligated him/her to so do. The state constitutions, I believe, simply ban any unrelated riders -- they're not contingent on anyone's action.
    2. Re:We Don't Want a Line Item Veto by Apotsy · · Score: 1
      What we need is a constitutional amendment disallowing unrelated riders from being attached to legislation. This would put the power to nullify inappropriate portions of the law where it belongs, in the judiciary.

      I agree that such a law would be a great thing, but enforcement would be a problem. Having an oversight committee within the Congress that reviewed "riders" and decided if they were appropriate probably wouldn't work since you would be essentially depending on the Congress to police itself. Not a very reliable solution. Barring anyone who was on the oversight committee from serving on other committees might help ensure impartiality, but you still have the problem of self-policing.

      I think your idea of having the judicial branch enforce the rule would avoid the self-policing problem, but it would add an enormous amount of red tape and overhead to the legislative process. Then again, given the number of laws already on the books, it might not be a bad idea to slow down the process of adding new ones.

      In any case, you're right that it would be great if there were some practical way of preventing unrelated riders from being tacked on to Congressional bills.

    3. Re:We Don't Want a Line Item Veto by Malcontent · · Score: 2
      Aaaah but it was the republicans who were clamoring for the law when republicans were the president. It has nothing to do with what is better for the country and everything to do with what is better for your team. For most politicians the only people who matter are the people on your team. The rest of America can go screw themselves.

      A Dick and a Bush .. You know somebody's gonna get screwed.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  66. Possible explanation by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2
    RIAA probably does have some representation by smaller members and maybe even some big independents that once were exploited by a record company and now, that they are in charge of their own company, want to make sure others don't have to go through what they did (i.e. getting screwed).

    Also, companies and organizations like RIAA which represent them do not do what is inherently evil because it is evil. They do evil, or they do good, depending on what is profitable and on what those controlling them want. Changing times, changing pressures, and changing markets lead to changing positions and eventually changing laws.

    What happens ultimately remains to see.

    Be happy with our victories, work to recover from our defeats, and keep fighting on.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  67. Meanwhile AOL/Winamp have removed their mp3 search by szyzyg · · Score: 2

    Probably after pressure from the RIAA...

    This of course sucks because that search had those nice 'Upload to Myplay' buttons which allowed you to fill up your locker without having to download the files first..

    Oh well.

  68. Re:Cost of a CD by Phroggy · · Score: 1
    Who's paying you off?

    Unless I'm mistaken, that was copied and pasted from somewhere; I'm almost positive I've read it before. From the RIAA's Web site maybe?

    Anybody else recognize it, and less lazy than I?

    --

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  69. Re:Cost of a CD by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2
    The post (troll) you are replying to has been ripped, word for word, off the RIAA website. It is their cost of a CD article at http://www.riaa.org/MD-US-7.cfm. Don't even bother trying to debate it, it is a canned "speech".

    Perhaps I should inform RIAA of this copyright infringement. ;)

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  70. Maybe... by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    Maybe they can't have their artists walk at this juncture. Maybe in a few years, when they have good solid control of the distribution format and players they'll reinstate this. If any major artstists start exploring other means of digital distribution before they're ready, they'll lose everything. In a few years no one will be able to publish a song without their consent and it won't matter anymore.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Maybe... by Bun · · Score: 1

      In what way are they going to have solid control of the distribution format and players? CD players are dirt cheap these days, and there are no restrictions on who can distribute on that medium. Assuming the artist is free of contracts, if an artist is willing to post mp3s on his sight, offering delivery of CDs for a price, what can the music industry do to stop this? What can the RIAA do to independent e-businesses that pop up, offering artists a bigger slice of the pie in exchange for their on-line distribution channel? If artists like Sheryl Crowe, Neil Young, Cornershop, put-your-pop-artist-here decide to move on to this business model as their contracts expire, what is the RIAA to do about it, really? Advertise the latest Titsie Beers album even more?

      --
      "Anyone that has ever gotten an idea based on any of my work and done something better with it-good for you."--J.Carmack
  71. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by / · · Score: 2

    AFAIK, only Illinois has a constitutional provision prohibiting the combining of separate matters into one legislative bill. There is certainly no federal equivalent, as suggested by the most cursorary glance at C-SPAN.

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
  72. How to (try to) fix things politically by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1
    They might still listen to the letters. They may, in some cases, actually realize that a person willing to write a letter may be much more willing to vote for or against them due to their position compared to the majority of people polled.

    What people feel about an issue, isn't the issue. What they will change their vote based on is.

    As for lobbying and election money, if we stop voting for the politician who manages to bombard us with the most ads, and vote on the issues, we will help fix things. They want money, but if they lose the election because we actually care that they voted to hurt us, it's all over for them. Their gravy train derails right then and there.

    We may not be able to change things with our votes, but we may. Let's hope we can, it beats totalitarianism and revolution both hands down.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    1. Re:How to (try to) fix things politically by Ketzer · · Score: 1

      They might still listen to the letters. They may, in some cases, actually realize that a person willing to write a letter may be much more willing to vote for or against them due to their position compared to the majority of people polled.

      Even if you assume that the 5 people who wrote the letters are going to vote against him for passing the law, and that say only 30% of the remaining constituents are going to vote at all, and of them only 1% will vote for him because he passes the law, you're still talking about more than 5 people. The bottom line is that Congressmen only have so much time in their lives to spend reading letters, and it's not enough to make a difference in the percentages of their votes. The only way the letter is going to make a difference is if it says something truly insightful and makes some point about the issue that had never occurred to him before, and he decides to vote his new opinion. This is pretty unlikely, since it's his job to think about these issues, and if he's not corrupt then he does think about them, probably more than you, the letter writer. And if he's corrupt, then he's not going to vote based on an opinion, be it his or yours, he's going to vote what the lobbyists tell him.

      As for lobbying and election money, if we stop voting for the politician who manages to bombard us with the most ads, and vote on the issues, we will help fix things. They want money, but if they lose the election because we actually care that they voted to hurt us, it's all over for them.

      But they have to know why you voted against them for it to make any difference. Plus, in most races it's accepted that either the Republican or the Democrat are going to win, and both of them will bombard you with ads. So you can't vote against purchased candidates, because both choices are purchased. The problem with the two-party system is that it will never be clear which issues lost or won the race. In order to vote at all, I have to compromise on a whole bunch of issues.

      So why not get rid of the two-party thing, have lots of parties. We do, it's just that nobody pays any attention to them. Everyone accepts as fact that either a Republican or a Democrat will win. Why is this? Two reasons:
      1. The ads and media. I've seen lots of ads for and articles about Gore and Bush. I've seen an ad for Nader. That's it. There's actually like 10 different party candidates running, but I've heard of three of them. So what about Nader? He's a third-party candidate, why don't I think he'll win? Because:
      2. The history. It shows the Republicans and Democrats grabbing a huge chunk of the vote, leaving little for any other candidates. Ross Perot was the most significant third-party candidate we've seen in a long time, and he didn't come anywhere near winning. People remember this, and they consider a vote for anyone other than Republican or Democrat a wasted vote.

      Maybe it is. But picture a prison camp with 3 armed guards and 30,000 prisoners. It's not force that keeps the prisoners in line, it's the fact that any one prisoner, even if he has two friends, knows that resistance is futile. If he fought the guards, he would just be wasting his life. So the only way to free the prisoners is to convince them that resistance isn't futile.

      Right now, I plan to vote for the leading third-party candidate, (Nader now, I believe) not because I think he'll win, but because I think he won't. If I thought he had a shot at winning, I would consider him as a candidate, and decide whether or not he would be a good President. I don't need to do that, because I'm confident he's going to lose. But I want the nation to see him lose with 20-30% of the vote, and for them to think that maybe in the next election a third-party vote won't be a wasted vote.

  73. Is the RIAA an arm of the government now? by Morgaine · · Score: 5

    "... it looks like the RIAA is now ready to recommend to Congress that the revision be stricken from the books by the end of the year."

    Isn't anyone bothered by the fact that the RIAA is in a position to recommend such things to Congress? It makes the government look like a corporatist puppet without a mind of its own and without any pretence of representing the wishes of non-corporate citizens. Are things really that bad?

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:Is the RIAA an arm of the government now? by Luminous · · Score: 2
      Just a quick reality check, most legislation is generated by trade groups and other lobbyists like the RIAA. Do you really think your elected officials are so skilled as to know all the nuances of the technical aspects of every law they pass? Hell, no, our elected officials are to have the wisdom to turn to experts to craft the legislation and then, through the process, corrupt and defile it until it doesn't resemble anything worthwhile.

      If it is positive legislation, they will make sure it is gutted by not providing adequate funding. If it is negative legislation, they will push it through and add their own nasty twists and turns to it.

      Alright, that is overly cynical and not at all based on truth. The point is, like it or not, our legislators rely on interest groups to develop legislation. These are the witnesses they call before committees to attempt to educate themselves on the topic.

      --
      This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
    2. Re:Is the RIAA an arm of the government now? by Morgaine · · Score: 2

      In that case, the private citizen is a dead duck, because no matter how well one might organize a counter pressure group, there never will be the kind of money available to fund a permanent legal presence in Washington to counter-balance the well-funded lawyers of big business.

      Corporatism has well and truly killed off democracy it seems.

      Or maybe we should blame not the corporations but the lawyers instead. They must clearly understand how the role of government as protector of the citizenry is being undermined by their actions, yet they still do it.

      --
      "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    3. Re:Is the RIAA an arm of the government now? by Luminous · · Score: 1
      OT
      The private citizen is not a dead duck. The private citizen has just got to learn to organize in groups. Does AARP sound familiar? They are a well funded, vicious, lobbying group that does one thing, look out for the rights of the elderly.

      What I want is AAGP (American Association of Geeky People) that I send $10 a month to in order for them to moniter legislation for things that might infringe upon my geekiness.

      Laws are not made in laboratories. They are made in sausage factories, with each little bit being rehashed, ground and spewed into little casings, at each step, nasty bits can fall into it.

      The private citizen has many watchdogs working for them, but they have to contribute to them. Money does call the shots. But it isn't necessarily who has the most, it is how it is used. An elected official needs to come home and answer for his deeds. If a watchdog group knows that official did something bad, local advertising regarding it is cheap and leaves a lasting impression.

      --
      This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
    4. Re:Is the RIAA an arm of the government now? by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      They are, they are. The relecom industries, IP companies, hell, cults are dictating laws. Literally dictating.

    5. Re:Is the RIAA an arm of the government now? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 1

      Yes. Next question?

  74. What exactly is the RIAA? by Hacker+Cracker · · Score: 1
    Are they fish or fowl? From their website (emphasis mine):

    The Recording Industry Association of America is the trade group that represents the U.S. recording industry.
    I'm a little hazy on what exactly a trade group is (legally, that is). If it were analogous to a corporation, we could work towards gettting their charter revoked...

    A sobering view of the power of corporations can be found here.
  75. aka Steve Albini's "Some of your friends are..." by mbourgon · · Score: 1

    Steve Albini (he produced Nevermind) did an article entitled "some of your friends are already this f*cked" , which was what Love pretty much quoted. Great speech, don't get me wrong, but read Albini.
    here's one of many mirrors: http://www.arancidamoeba.com/mrr/ problemwithmusic.html

    --
    "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
  76. happy birthday by The+Queen · · Score: 1

    Yes, but still, it's apparently sketchy as to whether you'll be sued for singing it, which is why those damned waitresses at Uno's sing that stupid 'hey hey it's your birthday' drek while I'm trying to eat... :-)

    The Divine Creatrix in a Mortal Shell that stays Crunchy in Milk

    --

    The House Between - Original Sci-Fi Series
  77. Because of how the provision got there? by iabervon · · Score: 2

    IIRC, they originally got this added to the bill *after* it was passed, which tends to indicate that congress actually wanted not to have this in there (otherwise they would have gotten actual congressmen to insert it). Once it become obvious how it got there and the government was taking notice of them, the RIAA probably felt that congress was likely to repeal that provision, and possibly do something nasty to them in retribution, and so they should try to get rid of the evidence.

    After all, having congress know you've defrauded them and stand by your actions is probably not a good way to ensure your future existence.

  78. This ABC Journalist != Smart by DJ+Luminescent · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    Apparently the problem reached crisis proportions when one lone employee sent such a massive MP3 file from his home computer to his State Department computer that, in the words of one official, "it created a bottleneck" and blocked multiple users trying to access their computers.

    Now that's quite the massive mp3! ;-)

    --
    --------------------- PeaceLoveUnityRespect ---------------------
  79. Timothy, you're cool by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Of all the slashdot editors, I enjoy reading your posts the most. They tend to be the most thoughtful, and have the fewest spelling mistakes. Frankly, I'm *amazed* at the number of Slash editorial posts that have typos, wordos, thinkos, etc. in them. Better add a preview button to the the story submit queue.

    But I digress. Timothy, whoever you are, keep it up.
    --

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  80. Re:Cost of a CD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that *I* have to pay for *them* to sell *me* the cd? If I want to buy a cd, I'm buying it MOSTLY for my benefit. I do also buy it to support the artist, and the people that it takes to produce the MUSIC. I don't expect to pay for their appearances on Total Request Live, or their concerts(don't I friggin' pay for the ticket already?) or their billboards. I'm paying for: a) to pay the artist for their work, b) to help pay for production costs, and c)the physical media (ok that includes the cd and the case and some for the art on the case (because case art IS part of the package, though sometimes I wish it were optional)). Lets see. Where does most of the money go? Surely not the artist. The fact that tapes cost less than cds proves that the prices are at least a LITTLE fixed... I'm not bitching so much about the cost ($16 is steep, but come on, you can get used cds, and new releases (insert moans here) you can get for $13 usually) but where that money goes. If I knew it was going to the people that made what I'M BUYING (not the concert, not the billboards, not the music videos) I would have a much easier time plunking my HardEarnedMoney© down on some cds.

  81. Blatant hypocrisy by DreamingReal · · Score: 1
    I wonder what changed their minds.

    That steaming pile of hypocrisy wouldn't have escaped even the most apathetic music listener and certainly would have been an arsenal for those artists speaking out against the abuses of the record companies.

    It's hard to parade the artists around, saying they're looking out for their interests when the knife is clearly sticking out of their backs...
    -------

    --
    We want some answers and all that we get
    Some kind of shit about a terrorist threat

    - Ministry
  82. Why do we need a law? by Mike_K · · Score: 1

    If a publisher pays for creation of music, they own it. If not (purchasing rights to publish music), they don't. If either side doesn't like it, they should put the appropriate clauses in their contracts.

    When I get paid to write a program, I don't get the rights to it after 35 years. Why should music industry be so different?

    m

    1. Re:Why do we need a law? by Veteran · · Score: 2
      As a programmer for hire, you don't get royalties on your code - recording artists do. If recording artists were doing work for hire they would get paid a salary. They don't get paid a salary, and so they aren't employees doing work for hire.

      In any case employees and employers are not in equal bargaining positions. If they were the employees would have an equal input on their employment contracts. They don't. The companies have the money, you either do what they say or you don't work.

      The question is how did companies get that sort of power over you? The answer is that many years ago they took a weak employee to court and got a legal precedent set in their favor. Today, everybody accepts the status quo as being fair and correct; it is neither.

    2. Re:Why do we need a law? by Mike_K · · Score: 2
      As a programmer for hire, you don't get royalties on your code - recording artists do. If recording artists were doing work for hire they would get paid a salary. They don't get paid a salary, and so they aren't employees doing work for hire.

      That only depends on how you work. If you are salaried (are any published artists salaried?) then no you don't own the copyright. But if you are on a contract to publish a record, then everything depends on wording of the contract. It might say that the company gets copyrights. Or exclusive rights for 35 years, after which time the artist has the rights. Or it might say that copyright belongs to the artist. If it doesn't say anything, whoever pays for the work gets the copyright.

      I once worked for a small company that had a contract to develop a piece of software. The contract gave copyrights to the work to the contractor, but the company got paid for completion of the contract and commission on all sales. The contract needed to state who owns the copyright explicitly. Both sides wanted that, to avoid any unpleasant future problems. If the contract said that the company retains the copyright (as does happen with many programs that are contracted out, whoever pays for them just gets a license), then the company would be free to do with the code as they pleased.

      In any case employees and employers are not in equal bargaining positions. If they were the employees would have an equal input on their employment contracts. They don't. The companies have the money, you either do what they say or you don't work.

      That's a horribly flawed argument. We're talking about the employees' contracts, and they choose to not take the job! All the power is with the employees, when it comes to signing their contract. And how much the president of the record label gets paid is none of the artists' business.

      The question is how did companies get that sort of power over you? The answer is that many years ago they took a weak employee to court and got a legal precedent set in their favor. Today, everybody accepts the status quo as being fair and correct; it is neither.

      The companies have no power over me or over the artists. If artists sign bad contracts, it's their own fault. I would never sign a contract that said that I loose copyright to my artistic work. I might give a record label an exlusive right to publish it for a period of time, but it's my music. And I guarantee you that if I were a good enough artist, the company would go along with this (as they clearly are now anyway, I just don't understand why this is necessary in the first place).

      Writing software is no different here. When Id releases new version of Quake they get somebody to publish the program for them. That doesn't mean that Id looses copyright to the program. And yes, they get paid on comission by the publishing company (money is paid to publishing company, a chunk of which is then passed along to Id).

      Point is that originally the material is copyrighted and owned by the artists, until they sign the rights over to a record label. If they sign a bad contract, then they can cry all they want, it's their fault. They should have gotten a better lawyer.

      m

    3. Re:Why do we need a law? by DeeKayWon · · Score: 1

      Most of the stuff that the label supposedly pays for is actually paid back by the artist to the label out of royalties. The publisher does not really pay for the creation of the music in the end, so they shouldn't own it.

  83. pork barrel politics by AugstWest · · Score: 2

    mmmmmm..... pork.

    it's a senator's best friend. maybe that's why they call it "the other white meat.

  84. hey I for one, disagree by bitchazz · · Score: 1

    Father figure and the other songs on that album, as well as the next album were pretty good IMO. I used to have the cd around somewhere, think I may have sold it back when I was a starving teenager. This coming from a person who doesn't mind listening to Andy Williams one minute, and The Doors the next. =)

  85. You're right by mpowell · · Score: 1


    Any decent campaign finance reform will probably be found unconstitutional. But its still the only chance we have of reforming our system. Most politicians have one primary objective: re-election. They're not in it for the money, they're in it for the power. And money is the surest way to get re-elected. People writing in on issues like these won't change squat. The congressman can piss of a few people who realize what a bad idea this is, or piss of the RIAA. What do you think is going to happen?

    >Campaign money is a force of nature and will always find a path to the candidate.

    Its this kind of fatalism that is more foolish than simply not writing to your congressman. If you need to, pass a constitutional amendment to reform campaign finance. But until the day it happens, our government will be essentaially run by business. Of course, they're the occassional outcry against ridiculous laws- and sometimes something actually gets done. But that is the exception rather than the rule.

    1. Re:You're right by Ketzer · · Score: 1

      Any decent campaign finance reform will probably be found unconstitutional. But its still the only chance we have of reforming our system.

      I agree that it's necessary to reform the system, but I don't think it would have to be unconstitutional to be good. I think violating the Constitution is the worst thing in pretty much all cases. I'd rather have corrupt campaigns than set the precedent of violating the Constitution just because it would help things out.

      So how could we reform the system without violating the Constitution? Well the first step is to remove the cap on campaign contributions, because it's easily circumvented by "soft money." (contributions to a party, which is then, via free speech, allowed to pitch their candidate) This would take away the need for candidates to whore themselves out to a political party, at least for money. It still leaves them whoring themselves to the companies with the money though.

      So the next, and more significant step, is to provide federal funding for campaigns and advertisements for all candidates who qualify to be on the ballot. Yes, this will cost tax-payers money, but if it costs every single citizen another $500 a year in order to get back our republic, it's worth it.

      This is still an incomplete solution. It has problems with it. So solve them. Don't abandon hope.

  86. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by Tony+Shepps · · Score: 2

    It's *slightly* related. I'm told that artists like Henley have quit doing movie soundtracks because they lose (half? all?) the publishing rights.
    --

  87. Re:Classical music -- a short history of copyright by Randym · · Score: 4
    According to this copyright law, any copyright ownership would be in the hands of long dead artists.

    You are confused on several fronts here; let's see if I can help you out.

    Firstly, let me point out that this copyright law only covers US artists. Secondly, since the rewriting of the Copyright Act in 1976, the US has *not* been in compliance with the Berne Convention regarding international copyright: copyright terms are far too long. Thirdly, you are actually talking about *2* different kinds of copyright: artist's copyright and performer's copyright.

    Copyright was originally established as a government-granted monopoly of *limited* duration (28 years + one-time renewal of same for another 28 years). The idea was that, after a period of time for the author to gain monies from the sale of the copyrighted material, it would go into the public domain and anyone could then freely make a copy, sell it, etc.

    Up until 1976, this was the case and the US was in compliance with the Berne Convention, which assured conformity with copyright law around the world. So, regarding pre-twentieth classical composers, you are, in a certain sense, correct. Those composers have now lost their copyright -- as artists. You could sit down, play on your keyboard your own version of, say, the 1812 Overture, rip it into a MP3, and sell it over the net.

    BUT: a recording from, say 1964, of Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic playing that same piece is still protected by *performer's copyright*. You could not, for example, take a CD of that work, rip it, and post it for sale without inccurring the wrath of the copyright gods.

    Now, in 1976, things changed. The Disney corporation realized that Mickey Mouse was about to go out of copyright (I am not making this up) and pressured the House of Representatives to rewrite the copyright laws so as to extend the term limit, to the term of creator's life plus 50 years. Since Walt Disney died in 1968, Mickey Mouse was now safe until 2018. Besides badly abusing the original intent of copyright laws, the US fell out of compliance with the Berne Convention, causing a rift with Europe.

    Things actually got worse in 1996, when the Copyright laws were again rewritten. Besides extending copyrights to life of creator plus *75* years (MM safe until 2043), the law tightened up the "fair use" provision. ("Fair use" enabled, for example, reviewers to quote part of a work without being prosecuted under copyright laws.) Another thing that the rewrite did was to *illegalize* reverse engineering -- a common software practice. Plus it tilted the playing field in the direction of copyright owners in a number of other ways.

    The bottom line, from your perspective is this: It's probably OK to trade classical music that was *recorded* before about 1920 -- that's out of both artists' and performer's copyright. Anything *since* then, however, *might* still be in performer's copyright, or had its copyright extended. Up to about 1950, there is probably a fair amount of music that *did not* have its copyright renewed. You're probably OK with that, but tread carefully. After 1950, your safest course, if you're not sure, is *don't*.

    There are clearinghouses -- ASCAP and BMI come to mind -- whose sole job it is to collect royalties on recorded music. They would be able to tell you if a given piece by a given artist is still within copyright or not. You might also check with the Library of Congress, which is the official copyright depository for the United States.

    Good luck!

    --
    DNA is a Turing machine. You, however, being dynamic and emergent, are not.
  88. Re:Wonder what changed their minds? by Bun · · Score: 1

    "Standing up to an evil system is exhilarating." --Richard Stallman (hyperlink by me)

    Yes... well, your hyperlink returns:
    The requested URL /~jcastro/decss/ was not found on this server.

    Did you submit to a 'request for removal'?

    --
    "Anyone that has ever gotten an idea based on any of my work and done something better with it-good for you."--J.Carmack
  89. Just a side comment.... by supabeast! · · Score: 1

    I know that this is -1, Offtopic, but, why the hell did this ever get tossed into a satellite TV bill in the first place? I mean, I know that riders on unrelated bills are common, but with all the work people in the US are doing to try and stop the corruption in Washington, why do things like this keep getting by?

    Has anyone ever looked into how many BS laws get through this way? Hell, it might be worth giving up on fighting for certain causes that should be protected by common sense if more people just worked to stop shady politicians from tossing out these insane riders left and right!

    1. Re:Just a side comment.... by Luminous · · Score: 1
      The whole issue of riders is consistently looked down upon because of the weird stuff that gets passed because of them. Moving sidewalks in Altoona still has to be one of my favorite pork barrel rider issues.

      As a degreed Political Scientist, I am more than fully aware that nothing is ever pure good or pure evil. Have we ever looked to see how the first civil rights laws got passed because of riders? This doesn't make them right, but it needs to be accepted that sometimes good things come from it. Riders are features of our legislative system, not bugs, really, and because of that you will have to pay more.

      The best way to prevent riders start by being well informed on legislation. And since you can't do that and hold down a full time job, the second best thing is to make sure SIGs that represent your causes are well enough funded to watch out for you.

      Time to turn Slashdot into a lobbying group for issues that concern Geeks.

      --
      This is not the way to build a lasting empire.
  90. Don't they have their own label? by Bubblehead · · Score: 1

    I might be mistaken, but I thought they created their own label. Does anybody has more information?

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  91. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by billstewart · · Score: 2
    We've always had a line item veto - the President can say "take this line out or I'll veto the whole bill". All it takes is enough guts to use it, and that's a rare commodity in Washingtoon. The other problem is that Congresscritters who are using the "Motherhood and Apple Pie Protection Act of 19xx" as a vehicle for their bill temporarily eliminating restictions on nuclear waste dumping in apple orchards of not less than 3700 acres but not more than 4100 acres located west of the 119th parallel will also add provisions subsidizing pork belly production in the President's big campaign contributors' districts, so the President needs _lots_ of guts.

    As other people have pointed out, the Line Item Veto only applies to spending bills - not law bills, and I think not to tax bills (my wife used to be a tax preparer - it's amazing the things you'll find hidden in the Obfuscated IRS Code Contest that are clearly gifts to one special interest or another.)

    Also, we've got a good campaign finance law - it's called the "First Amendment". If you don't like politicians who abuse it, vote for someone else. (And if you don't like the other people running, start another political party or run as an independent.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  92. There is no real reason to switch from CDs. by yerricde · · Score: 3

    Users have no need to switch from CDs because the 16-bit 44.1 KHz waveforms stored on a CD are (to human ears) 100% noiseless. Dogs OTOH...
    <O
    ( \
    XGNOME vs. KDE: the game!

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    Will I retire or break 10K?
  93. Record Label as venture capitalist or loan shark by billstewart · · Score: 2
    The record companies assert that they're making all this music possible because they're taking the risk of production costs on records which the artists wouldn't be able to afford, as well as providing production and marketing expertise. Acroyear and others respond that "The artist still pays for all of it. Everything."

    The response isn't quite correct - successful artists do get huge quantities of money extracted from them that pays for all the costs, and often far more. But lots of records don't become successful, and don't generate enough gross receipts to pay for the costs, much less enough to pay for the costs by ripping off artists' royalties. And the record labels end up risking a lot of their money that gets lost on unsuccessful albums in return for the big payoffs on a huge-selling album and the medium payoffs on the medium-selling album where they get to rip off the bands' royalties.


    The software industry has a lot of similarities - in some sense we're the Hollywood or rock star business of the 90s/00s, with a certain amount more solid real-world business but a lot of flash and entertainment and popular new waves followed by newer waves or retro version of older waves. And some folks get to be Mozillionares while other folks are just banging away in their garages, hopefully having fun in the process.
    VCs put up a lot of risk money in return for large chunks of the startups they support, though the balance of power is different and even an unsuccessful startup usually pays its people a decent day-job wage before it tanks, unlike an unsuccessful record album.

    I've recently been reading some biographies and histories of the late-60s San Francisco-area psychedelic bands - Jefferson Airplane/**, Grateful Dead, Janis Joplin. One mistake that happened with several bands is that after early successful records, their labels told them they could have unlimited studio time to work on their next project, and the bands took them up on it. This may be ok for speed metal bands or edgy punk types who want to get done quickly so they can go back to loud crowded clubs consuming aggressive drugs, but it's a bad idea for acidheads ("We were trying to get a perfect recording of the sound of thick air, so the percussionists could alternate it with the sound of thin air that we got last week, which would be a really cool effect, sort of a John Cage thing .") Analogies to followon software projects by highly creative people are left as an exercise for the reader :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  94. Re:Should this apply to code too? by studerby · · Score: 1
    Ownership of code should revert to the author too.

    It does, if it's not "work for hire". Since "work for hire" normally covers things created by employees in the normal course of their employment, not a lot of old code is going to be revertable, possibly excepting transfers made from one company to another and code written by consultants where the contract didn't have an explicit "work for hire" provision (which is required to make work by non-employees a "work for hire").

    --

    .sig generation error:468(3)

  95. And why should copyright revert? by jetson123 · · Score: 2
    Much as I dislike the RIAA, I have trouble seeing why copyright should revert to artists in the recording industry. If you are an engineer and develop software, hardware, or an invention as part of your job, ownership of the ideas doesn't magically revert to you after a few dozen years. And I don't see why it should. Why would it be any different for artists?

    I think we shouldn't carve out special interest niches in copyright law for writers, artists, or other folks, we should fix copyright law as a whole and bring copyright terms back to something reasonable.

    1. Re:And why should copyright revert? by bridgette · · Score: 2

      because the artist is the one financally responsible for the creation, production,manufacture, distribution and marketing costs.

      software engineers get a decent salary and benefits while working on a product. in exchange for that they explicitly sign away rights to intellectual property developed at work. the engineer gets paied whether or not the product sells. and if the comany goes under the engineer is out of a job but incurrs no personal debt from the deal.

      a major label musician, on the other hand, gets no salary, wage or benefits. if the conract explicitly gave the record label ownership of all IP then there wouldn't be an issue, but obviously that is not the case. most artists signed contracts before the new legistation and therfore expected the current copyright law at the time to apply to their contract.

      the artist is loaned money by the record company, for the production, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of the CD and if it dosn't sell enough copies, the artist is in *serious* debt.

      I don't see why record companies get to keep copyright even one moment after the contract has expired. the only reason why the record company get should get control of the copyright in the first place is to prevent the artist from using 2 different record companies at the same time.

      this isn't giving the artist a special interest niche, this is taking away a special interest niche that was handed to the record comanies recently.

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      - bridgette
  96. Re:Record Label as venture capitalist or loan shar by acroyear · · Score: 2
    Robert Fripp: "When the artist makes a mistake, the artist pays for it. When the record label makes a mistake, the artist pays for it."

    Just because an album didn't sell doesn't mean the band is free. Termination of a contract generally terminates the band. If a solo artist, he's pretty much out of the industry, unless some other label thinks they can do better and buys him out of his contract and debts (again, taking the money out of future royalties). With a band, either the same happens, or the band breaks up, and each member negotiates separately with the label's lawyers on how much they individually "cost" to buy out their subset of the contract.
    Most just leave the industry alltogether, and hope they don't have too much of a permanent debt on their hands (after liquidating as much of their equipment as they think they can bare to live without) and get on with their lives, musical or otherwise. Yes, labels lose some on non-selling artists, but they do everything they can to minimize those losses and keeping the burden on 1) the artist, 2) the distributor, or 3) the retailers.

    In a failed release, the label can say we "own" the album as colateral until the debt of the advance is paid off. But it ain't the labels' by default.

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
  97. AFKATAFKAP by codemonkey_uk · · Score: 2
    And we all laughed when the Artist Formaly Known As The Artist Formaly Known As Prince wrote SLAVE on his face.

    But that was early days. What did we know then.

    Thad

    --

    Thad

  98. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by homerj79 · · Score: 1
    It is related. The whole purpose of the Satellite Home Viewers Improvement Act (SHVIA from here on out cause I'm tired) was to allow satellite companies (namely the mini dish folks such as DirecTV and Dish Network) the legal right to rebroadcast transmissions of local TV signals into their local area.

    Here's a brief history:
    About two years ago, Dish Network began offering its customers the ability to recieve their local channels via their satellite. The local networks complained that the satellite companies broke the copyright laws in doing this because the satellite companies were not required to compensate the local networks for this. At the same time, DirecTV was offering distant networks to any subscriber who could answer three questions correctly. Again, the local networks (via the National Association of Broadcasters) bitched that they were A) violating their copyright and B) taking away from their viewership, causing them to lose advertising money. The bill gives the satellite companies the right to rebroadcast the local networks signals to customers in its local market, providing said satellite companies pay the local networks a copyright fee.

    So really, the SHVIA is a copyright law, so something of that matter would be (somewhat) fitting into the bill, although it didn't have to do with satellite at all. My only assumption on why it was put it was because the RIAA wanted something like that on the books, but there were no other copyright-based laws going through at the time. Of course, I don't know this for sure and am really just talking out my ass on this. But thats my take on things.

    I could talk about the SHVIA all day in regards to the satellite side, as I work (in a sense) for DirecTV and have for about 3 years. I've been through it all with the SHVIA (and its predessor, the Satellite Home Viewers Act of 1986 (I think thats the year).

    The following remarks are those of mine, and not of my employer nor their client, which happens to be DirecTV, a company greatly affected by the SHVIA.

    --
    SYSOP ('sih-sop) n.: the guy laughing at your typing.
  99. This poster is mistaken by Bedemus · · Score: 1

    Hi,

    You're mistaken, and apparently those with moderator points are getting confused as well.... this article is about getting the "Work for hire" situation OUT of the picture. When a work is deemed a work for hire, then the individual or company that hired the work done owns the copyright to the results of said work.

    This is clearly an injustice, as artists (the good ones anyway) have had their music bouncing around in their very being for years and just because some company offers to front them money so they can get their music to the public doesn't mean the company hired the actual creative process employed by the artist.

    Well, that's my 2 cents anyway.
    --
    NeoMail - Webmail that doesn't suck... as much.

  100. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by dpilot · · Score: 1

    Too bad this post was late in the discussion. I found it rather, "Informative".

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  101. Re:"Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999" by dpilot · · Score: 1

    And I thought my milk in Vermont was expensive because it usually gets jugged in Massachesetts. Why it has to go from the cow down there and back before I can drink it annoys me, and IMHO can only happen when transportation (and fuel) is severely undervalued.

    On a more related note, I thought the Dairy Compact didn't lift any prices. I thought it merely kept a price floor for the farmer, so that his price for milk won't fall below $15/100lb. So that shouldn't raise any prices, just keep them from falling too far. I did get a "$0.50 Diary Compact Surcharge" on my pizza once, but I take that more as strongarm tactics by Big Dairy than any real reflection on reality.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  102. Not over by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

    Well, let's not all go home *just* yet. I don't think this really fixes anything. They fundamental system is *still* backwards. Artists may get their copyright back in 35 years. How *generous*. I don't see artists as 8 to 5 employees clocking in and out. IMO artists create, and own, their music and they should be in control of it. They should be using the *services* the recording industry provides. Not the other way around: the recording industry exploiting the "services" of a labor group of artists. Labels provide a service to artists: studio stuff, equipment, marketing, distribution. At least two of those can happen online or done individually. Labels should now be competing on terms of their service, not artists competing with each other to see who gets to be exploited.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  103. Re:duuuhhh.. by jpowers · · Score: 1

    It'd have to be some weird sci-fi cyberpunk future Congress. You know, in a country where some sort of visual device had the populace cowed into submission. We sure are lucky modern folks are so vigilant about protecting their rights, aren't we?

    -jpowers

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    -jpowers
  104. I still don't understand this by jpowers · · Score: 1

    When did CD prices go up again? The cost of living here in Boston is one of the highest in the world, and I shop at a store located in one of the most expensive parts of the city, and I still only pay $11.88 for CDs. WTF is wrong with your local record stores?

    -jpowers

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    -jpowers
  105. Sheryl Crow is: by jpowers · · Score: 1

    Adult Contemporary Rock...sort of southwest country flavor...Popularity due to this cool thing she did with her lip in her first video...Something of a "pioneer" for other useless singer/songwriters like Jewel. Ultimately, she and Alanna Myles made Faith Hill and last year's heavy chested country singer palatable for the mainstream. If you use Napster (I don't), look for her first album "Tuesday Night Music Club" and the song "All I Wanna Do."

    PS if you like the style but miss the substance (80s Bubblegum? I guess maybe not...) try Spinanes, Beth Orton, or Cat Power.

    -jpowers

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    -jpowers
  106. More of that! by jpowers · · Score: 1

    Rule 2: and furthermore, the judicial system in this country was not designed for prevention or protection, but reaction, making prevention and protection not only immoral because of their indirect results, but immoral because of the impossibility of them ever functioning.

    Parmenides kicks ass.

    -jpowers

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    -jpowers
  107. Re:Wonder what changed their minds? by JCCyC · · Score: 1

    Their server is temporarily (I hope) kablooie. Sorry for the inconvenience. No, RIAA was not involved in this. ;-P

  108. How is recriutment going? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    I wonder what changed their minds.

    Now that the issue of record companies stealing the rights of musicians in perpetuity have received such a public airing, perhaps new talent has been avoiding signing with RIAA companies - insisting on contract modifications or going with self-publishing (especially via online techniques).

    Calling for a reversal is a freebie for RIAA anyhow. The law is in place, so the call for reversing it (especially if they DON'T fund their lobbiests to pushe it the way they did the original change) is just noise.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  109. Re:Inaccuracy in original story by jms · · Score: 2

    True, but the problem is that the record companies have for years placed a standard clause in all artist contracts stating that the artists are producing works for hire.

    The artists' lawyers told them that that didn't matter, because it was unenforcable -- copyright law specifically lists the types of works that CAN BE works made for hire, and sound recordings weren't one of them.

    By slipping in this little change to the copyright law, the RIAA would, in effect, be snatching every piece of music by every one of it's artists with a contract.

  110. Re:Cost of a CD by NaughtyEddie · · Score: 2

    Fucking dickhead moderators. The post I was replying to was -1: Flamebait. This was -1: Flame. Get a fucking clue or don't fucking moderate.

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    --
    It's a .88 magnum -- it goes through schools.
    -- Danny Vermin
  111. Re:Classical music -- a short history of copyright by Xylantiel · · Score: 1

    This is good info. Do you know of a good book that reviews the basic history of copyright and talks about the current laws? These may be divergent topics, but it would be nice to have the contrast in one text.

  112. Idiot: by Convergence · · Score: 2

    Copyright is/was 14 years, renewable for another 14 years..

    A 3 minute search on google gives this library of congress URL on the history of copyright.

    http://www.loc.gov/copyright/docs/circ1a.html

    (Or see my posts from a couple weeks ago.)

  113. The latest iMac commercial... by DrQu+xum · · Score: 1

    ...features the song White Room by Cream, (c) 1967 (+/- 1 year) being played while the camera runs itself all around the new white iMac.

    I'm pretty sure Eric Clapton is thinking..."two more years, and I won't have to hear my song being associated with a fishtank..."

    --
    DrQu+xum: Proof that the lameness filter doesn't work.
  114. Re:Cost of a CD by Grexnix · · Score: 1
    If CD prices had risen at the same rate as consumer prices over this period, the average retail price of a CD in 1996 would have been $33.86 instead of $12.75.

    *splutter* $12.75???

    Perhaps the RIAA would like to explain to me why, despite the exact same principles applying, the average retail price of a CD in Britain is closer to $23.

    Corporate asswipes.



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    Wait a minute, this sounds like rock and/or roll. - Rev. Lovejoy