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NASA Still Trying to Verify Anti-Gravity Claims

uncoda writes "The L.A. Times has an article about NASA research into a phenomenon in which the effect of gravity is supposedly reduced. It sounds like cold fusion or polywater to me, but who knows?" We've posted two previous stories about Podkletnov's research: one from a couple of years ago and another more recently.

410 comments

  1. WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS@?!? by waspleg · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    i want my flying delorean minus michael j fox

    and some of those (nanotech?) self healing/cleaning/drying nikes and clothes

    1. Re:WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS@?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I know this may be a tad offtopic (PLEASE DO NOT MODERATE AT ALL), but there is an interesting funny "flying car" video here. It is written by Kevin Smith (Mallrats, Clerks, etc.) and it features the guys from Clerks.

    2. Re:WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS@?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bwhahahahahahahahhahahahahaha *wipes tears from eyes*
      man that was piss funny. I'm off to have my ribs put back in. Thanks for sharing.

    3. Re:WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS@?!? by Hes+Nikke · · Score: 1

      well we still have 12.8 more years before the events of Back to the Future Part II take place.

      i'm more conserned about the Pan Am space liner to the moon that didn't happen last year...

      --
      Don't call me back. Give me a call back. Bye. So yeah. But bye our, well, but alright we are on a shirt this chill.
    4. Re:WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS@?!? by invid · · Score: 1

      The Pan Am spaceliner didn't go all the way to the moon. It just went to the Stanford torus space station that is supposed to be up there now. Why doesn't ISS have a Stanford torus? They are always complaining about the lack of gravity having all sorts of negative health effects. Let it spin baby! Let it spin!

      --
      The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
    5. Re:WHERE ARE THE FLYING CARS@?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the same fucking joke as the "Have you ever tried to suck your own dick?" skit they did in Clerks.

      It was barely funny then. It's just rehashed crap now.

  2. Getting Dizzy... by phunhippy · · Score: 1

    I think this would be great if it's proven true... although spinning at 5000 RPM to lose 2% of my wieght will definitely make me dizzy and hurl my lunch :(

    1. Re:Getting Dizzy... by bollocks · · Score: 4, Funny

      Would your lunch be 2% of your weight?

    2. Re:Getting Dizzy... by MulluskO · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My impression was that the object that is to lose weight does not spin, only the superconductive, levitated disk spins.

      I've also got a stupid joke:
      Future hard drive technology may allow super-lightweight Linux distributions.

      --

      Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
    3. Re:Getting Dizzy... by xylon · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think the article was suggesting that the object placed on the spinning disk was above it, and therefore stationary. And that would make more sense, I think...

    4. Re:Getting Dizzy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, my 7200 rpm harddisk is lighter when it start spinning?

    5. Re:Getting Dizzy... by deepvoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In a nutshell, this is the theory behind this:
      If photons are absorbed by matter to cast a shadow proportional to the absorption rate, then gravity must as well under the right circumstances. Problem is: matter generates gravity, hence a fancy way to mask gravitons (which by the way have never been detected) is needed to cast a weight reducing shadow.

      If their claims are correct, the weight of an object will be reduced, but the mass itself will remain unchanged since that is a property of the object itself.

      They beleive the cooper pairs in the superconductor are somehow responsible for this absorption, though I have a hard time believing this is true since amorphous superconductors have been spun up and exposed to large RF pumping with no effect.

      My idea is it is more likely an effect brought about by the alternating conductive and insulating layers of the composit superconductor that might produce the effect, creating a pseudo cassimer barrier with a negative net energy ballance which could attenuate gravitational flux.

      By the way: any attempt to measure the mass will not find any mass reduction, though the weight will decrease due to the gravitational shadow being cast by the device. I imagine that the 2% reduction is optimistic at best, since the umbra and penumbra of any gravitaional shadow would be rather acute, due to an inability to mask the gravitation coming from mass off-center to the device.

      Then again it could be another cold fusion episode, though NASA lends it more credibility, though Pod could held and give them the real scoop.

      --
      Fast machines, powerfull AI, impulsive invention,... All I lack is a good espresso machine!
    6. Re:Getting Dizzy... by Boronx · · Score: 1

      If the disk is shadowing gravity, wouldn't that make the disk heavier? Or is it reflecting gravity?

    7. Re:Getting Dizzy... by JustAnother+AI · · Score: 1

      "If their claims are correct, the weight of an object will be reduced, but the mass itself will remain unchanged since that is a property of the object itself." If this stament is true then that means that NASA's hope to use this to reduce the energy needed for space travel (as stated in the article) is not going to work out.

      --
      You thought you were special...Don't worry you were prgramed that way.
    8. Re:Getting Dizzy... by TheAlmightyQ · · Score: 1

      Isn't the weight the major problem with space travel?
      You have to overcome the weight of an object to lift it up to orbit. And you have to work against the inertia, a product of it's mass, to get it up to orbital velocity so that it stays up there.

      Without doing the math it seems to me that it would take much more energy to lift the object up there than it does just to accelerate it up orbital speeds.

      --
      I hope you're not pretending to be evil while secretly being good. That would be dishonest.
    9. Re:Getting Dizzy... by deepvoid · · Score: 1

      From what I have read about negative energy volumes in a cassimir gap, the weight of the disk should not change much since the negative regions (poosible millions of pockets in the composite) essantially reflect the gravitons like a mirror due to similar time reveral and elasticity. The mass of the disk should increase a small amount, but the temperature of the superconductor should also rise more rapidly.

      Since gravitons are bosons there should be some sort of boson fermion relationship in energy, which might mean the productions of a new class of fermions not previously detected which interact strongly with gravity. Their decay products (if any) should interact with the mass of the disk to produce heat.

      --
      Fast machines, powerfull AI, impulsive invention,... All I lack is a good espresso machine!
    10. Re:Getting Dizzy... by deepvoid · · Score: 1

      You are right. Weight is the issue. If you could cast a strong enough gravitational shadow, you could put something outside of the atmosphere at which point you could add the required delta-v to get it into orbit.

      The only problem is that the gravitons have to go somewhere, and if the disk is reflecting them down, special care has to be taken not to build launch facilities on faulty rock.

      --
      Fast machines, powerfull AI, impulsive invention,... All I lack is a good espresso machine!
    11. Re:Getting Dizzy... by chef_raekwon · · Score: 1

      I agree whole-heartedly with your statements. In fact, the article even states that they hope to change the mass of objects in order to be able to push them easier in space....

      what couldn't be more true is your statement of weight change, as opposed to mass change. The weight (simple the change in gravity of said object toward a centre focal point) may diminish, however matter in itself does not change. (??)
      An idea to use for understanding: our weight on the moon is 1/6th of that when on earth, however, our mass is constant. (provided we dont go on a diet between earth and moon.)

      --
      We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
    12. Re:Getting Dizzy... by peanut_sponge · · Score: 1

      im suprised noone has mentioned this before. The goal of the project is breakthrough propulsion research and this would be a massive breakthrough if it worked like a shield. Suppose you want to go somewhere in space, build a nice big ship (dont bother with thrusting engines, maybe just some manuvering rockets) and stick an array of these disks behind it.. The array will shield the craft from whatever gravitational mass happens to be behind it. While the other half of the universe continues its relentless gravitational pull the craft should experience a net forward motion.. You dont need to worry about how heavy the craft is, because everything will 'fall' at the same constant acceleration. this could also help us find out where we are in relation to the 'center of the universe' (it would probably be the direction with the strongest pull). I know very little about physics and could have interpreted the whole thing wrong.. but if anyone is game enough to speculate on how much thrust (acceleration due to universe) would be achieveable with this hypothetical setup, i would be interested. note: i doubt the thrust would be sufficient for 'lift off', so assume the craft is assembled in orbit.

  3. MicroGravity is Your Friend by AlaskanUnderachiever · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Think about the potential this has for revolutionizing small part manufacturing. The precision that was till now only achieved in a LEO or better could be accomplished right here in EveryTown, USA. Well, probably not based on what I read in the article. But it's one of the few practical applications that I could think of (small scale, limited effect). That is assuming this doesn't turn out to be another "Free Energy" type hoax.

    --
    Find out about my new childrens book: SS Death Camp Criminal Batallion Go To Monte Carlo For The Massacre
    1. Re:MicroGravity is Your Friend by adminispheroid · · Score: 1

      I wonder, do you know of any actual verified examples of improved precision machining in zero g? Only one I recall hearing of was high precision ball bearings, which at last news never worked out.

    2. Re:MicroGravity is Your Friend by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Think about the potential this has for revolutionizing small part manufacturing.

      I think an anti-gravity machine might have a more profound impact on society than producing better spare parts.

      This reminds me of an informal talk Richard Feynman was giving to an audience of laymen. One audience member, while lounging on his bean-bag chair, suggested to Feynman that he should invent an anti-gravity machine. When Feynman started to explain the difficulties this guy interrupted by explaining why it would be really good to have something like that, as if the only reason no one had invented it yet was because they (except of course for the bean-bag visionary) hadn't thought of how useful it would be.

    3. Re:MicroGravity is Your Friend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free energy isn't a hoax, although many claims of it are; the Casimir effect is believed to be real, but too weak to be of practical use.

      The gravity-shielding claims don't claim strong effects for small amounts of energy expended. It may well be that even if the effect is found to be real and reproducible, there is no way to reach anything close to complete shielding or it may be too expensive energy-wise to produce a significant enough effect to have any practical purpose.

      Findings like this are generally not all that useful for practical applications in the near future, but are important in that they can help formulate and verify theories of physics.

    4. Re:MicroGravity is Your Friend by TheToon · · Score: 1

      I prefer MicroPlanet Gravity myself for win/nntp stuff...

      --
      //TheToon
  4. less gravity is good for fat people by yokimbo · · Score: 1, Informative

    Hey,maybe now the fattest guy in the world could actually support his weight. Now to get a motor strong enough to get him spinning that at 5000 RPM.

    1. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "less gravity is good for fat people"

      I had the same reaction to this comment that I did when an 80 year old man was found dead on an airplane the other day. There was some debate as to whether or not he died before he got on the plane, or after.

      One of the officials said "I'm pretty sure we wouldn't have allowed a dead man to board a plane." (true story)

      In any case, lower gravity would help obese people move around more, but in the long term it wouldn't be such a good idea. The problem is that it'd make their condition worse as they'd be burning less energy trying to walk.

      I realize you were probably just being silly, but it got me thinking. Lets say one day we had gravity reduction devices in our home to make us more comfy. Would that lead to a weaker speices down the road? Some would see the mass production of cars to have had a similar effect on our species.

      The thought of gravity reduction devices scares me a little, although their applicates would definitely change the world we live in.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by bpb213 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, astronaughts in space have to maintain a vigorous excersice program to keep fit. So yes, if we managed to lower gravity in homes, we would be unfit if we tried to come back to normal gravity.
      But if the entire continent/earth whatever had this same gravity reduction, then youre fit in the same sense you are today.

      --

      This .sig looking for creative and witty saying.
    3. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by russellh · · Score: 1

      Lets say one day we had gravity reduction devices in our home to make us more comfy. Would that lead to a weaker speices down the road? Some would see the mass production of cars to have had a similar effect on our species.

      No, I don't think it would, because only the rich (presumably) could afford them, and the rich have far fewer children than the poor.

      --
      must... stay... awake...
    4. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we can reduce gravity within a closed environment, perhaps we can increase gravity at some point too.

      That would make for an interesting workout, no?

    5. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by 4of12 · · Score: 2

      One consequence of that would be an evolution towards truly spherical people.

      Maybe, too, we'd start to develop tentacle like tethering arms.

      Also, perhaps, without the usual gravitational based means for propulsion (legs, walking) we'd develop more general means, such as high powered flatulence.

      Ah, but this is /., so you're probably way ahead of me on this one...

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    6. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by n9hmg · · Score: 1

      But if the entire continent/earth whatever had this same gravity reduction

      Goodness! That brings up an interesting point, doesn't it? You're scared of global warming and ozone holes? What about global vacuum? Reduce g, and the atmosphere starts eroding away faster in the solar wind.
      Maybe if we made a shield whose umbra closed in the lower stratosphere, the effect would be negligible, but even so, we wouldn't want it left running more than necessary.
      Maybe we could use one to assist in building an enclosure reaching space, then the reduced-g field could be contained inside there. The air would still all blow out the top, but it wouldn't let the rest of the world lose its air.

    7. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the medical advances that we have, weak persons have better chances of survival than before, so we are becoming a weaker species .. in the physical sense at least.

    8. Re:less gravity is good for fat people by SimCash · · Score: 1
      Some would see the mass production of cars to have had a similar effect on our species.
      Good point, glad this was modded up. The question is ... how do we stop (Luddite alert) the market-based deployment of technology that has mixed benefits and costs? I point to the IT (or whatever), that "why should I walk when I can stand and ride on this" gizmo, as an example that could continue the fattening of the world by once again reducing the need to actually lift up one's feet and put them back down to move. We know that evolution happens (not counting those atavistic throwbacks that quote Q'uran, Talmud, Bible to say otherwise). How do we counteract the effects of these technologies without becoming Nazis? How do we even agree on which technologies are the dangerous ones? I might argue that the "IT" is a dangerous technology, a reactionary might argue that emotion-based newscasting (lots of images, little content, what I call the "Katie Couric factor") is a dangerous use of technology, an eco-reactionary might argue that using fossil fuels and wood was a dangerous use of technology, a fundamentalist (pick your favorite superstition/religion) might argue that free speech enabled by the Internet is a dangerous use of technology. All would be correct, but would they be righteous if they fought back? Each would think so. Each might use extreme methods. Some would be terrorists, some would be freedom fighters, all would be wackos.
  5. Marginal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool if not untrue, but who would believe it until shown not false.

    In all levity,

    Sweetie

  6. Well... upon further review... by cliffy2000 · · Score: 1

    It's not really that the effect of gravity is reduced... rather, that the effects are transferred to the outside of the closed environment. Remember... Newton's law of conservation. 'das all.

    1. Re:Well... upon further review... by Mr+Teddy+Bear · · Score: 1

      You know what cracks me up though? The fact that he says: "Yeah. umm.. you just have to do it right." hehehe.. well duh! I could do all that crap in Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon if I "did it right."

      Really though, I hope this is true.. just because I think it'd be cool. Alas... I am not counting on it. So so sad. But to NASA's defence.. if there is ANY possibility in this working... put as much money as you can into it because the potential rewards are nothing short of amazing. Just think of it as a high-risk investment. :-P

    2. Re:Well... upon further review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      News flash, theory of gravity has been updated since newton. it might make sense to mention that dude einstien, num sack. really dont think the curvature of space-time is "conserved."

      I would like to punch my fist into _your_ "closed system"

    3. Re:Well... upon further review... by Megahurts · · Score: 1
      hmm... would it be possible to mass the spinning disc? Maybe it's like a capacitor, but with mass rather than charge.


      well, if it's anything at all. I think the guy would be a little more forthcoming if he wanted to be believed.

    4. Re:Well... upon further review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmm... would it be possible to verb the word "mass"?

    5. Re:Well... upon further review... by zeno_2 · · Score: 1

      "You know what cracks me up though? The fact that he says: "Yeah. umm.. you just have to do it right." hehehe.. well duh! I could do all that crap in Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon if I "did it right."

      Ya, sounds like some sort of bumper sticker, "ANYTHING can be done, you just got to do it right"

    6. Re:Well... upon further review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      same goes for a nuclear explosion, sure if you do it wrong, are you gona claim nukes dont exist?

      Duhh... everything has to be done to spec

  7. antigrav felines by Mr.Coffee · · Score: 2, Funny

    i swear to god that cat's must have these things in them.

    which brings up a point in itself, the age old open-faced peanut butter sandwhich on the back of a cat argument.

    --
    Cogito Eggo Sum, I think therefore I'm a waffle
    1. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      On a note related to your cat-sandiwch complex: As kids, we wanted to see what would happen if you placed a slinky on an escalator. We reckoned that the slinky would fall forever, if it fell in synch with the escalator. One day we tried it out. We went to the mall, slinky in hand, and we dropped the slinky on the escalator and retreated to watch from the floor above. Our slinky stopped working a few seconds later and before we could reach it, got caught in the top of the escalator.

    2. Re:antigrav felines by CanadaDave · · Score: 1
      About the cat thing, I heard that that had to do with the fact that time runs slower for cuts, at least they perceive everything to happen slower than we do. To a cat, falling from 5 feet may "feel" like 2 seconds, where we actually measured 1 second. No, it's not a relativity thing, because the cat is not moving close to the speed of light. It's just that because of this perceived "time moves slower for the cat" thing, it has more time to react in the air. I heard this is the same for most animals smaller than humans, like dogs, etc... Maybe that's why dogs can react quickly when you throw food at them from close range.

      It's not scientific or anything, I just saw it on the Discovery Chanel or the Learning Channel a couple of years ago...

    3. Re:antigrav felines by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 1

      Actually I believe it has more to do with the weight distribution of a cat. When cats get fat, most of it goes to their underbelly, so when they fall, that side falls first because it weighs more, changing their center of gravity. The same reason if you drop a hammer from any decent height, the head will always hit first. The percieved time thing would just lower their reaction time, not actually enable them to right themselves and stop it there. Of course, I could just be talking out my ass.

    4. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, yes, you're off. Gravity still follows F=ma. The reason the hammer hits head first is because the heavy head is least affected by drag, where force is a function of surface area. So, a high surface/mass ratio means drag will combat a larger percentage of gravity's downward force for a given point, hence the head can be thought of as the section of the hammer where drag's pushing "up" has the least effect.

    5. Re:antigrav felines by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting thing to say. I know I once fell from a tree, quite high up, and when I hit the ground I had the strangest sensation that I actually fell quite a while ago, like an hour or so. It was really weird, considering I wasn't *that* high up that it would take an hour or so to fall. It must've taken me about a second or two to fall.

    6. Re:antigrav felines by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      It's kind of interesting that you invoke that equation when talking about gravity. See, most people call, and consider, gravity to be a "force." But when you plug gravity into that equation, you plug it into the acceleration variable, so really gravity is an acceleration, not a force. That's why the more massive the object the greater the force. The force is not constant, the acceleration is. I guess that's why gravity is measured in units of acceleration -duh-

    7. Re:antigrav felines by Hes+Nikke · · Score: 1

      i don't recommend that you try to scientifically answer the question, in a best case scenario it would result in the destruction of the planet earth, and in a worst case, the implosion of this universe! (and many others)

      similar results are to be expected if you successfully divide by zero :D

      --
      Don't call me back. Give me a call back. Bye. So yeah. But bye our, well, but alright we are on a shirt this chill.
    8. Re:antigrav felines by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 1

      Then for what reason does the hammer head still feel more heavily attracted to the ground when held in your hand? Hold the hammer loosely, and it still falls, head first. This has less to do with the force of gravity than the CENTER of gravity. It's located in the head, and is pulling the object down from the head. The cat is pulled from the center of its mass, which is located lower in its body. High school and college intro physics classes are often oversimplified, they use symmetrical boxes or spheres rather than objects with strange centers of gravity. This is also the same reason an SUV is more likely to tip over than a sports car. Gravity pulls on the center of the object, so when it's rotated, it has to be turned less to fall over on its side.

    9. Re:antigrav felines by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      To a cat, falling from 5 feet may "feel" like 2 seconds, where we actually measured 1 second.

      And they determined this how? Did the cat say "No way man, that was two seconds."? And even if the cat could somehow communicate it, he'd still say it was one second, because that's what one second would feel like to him.

    10. Re:antigrav felines by JakusMinimus · · Score: 1

      you're a dipshit. do you think only obese cats manage to land on their feet? sure, do the equations and their center of gravity is whats pulling them down, but would you tell me if you dropped a cat from 6 feet that the drag on the rest of its body created enough rotation to land it on it's feet? absurd! what your failing to see here is that cats have an innate sense of their bodies combined with an extremely flexible spine to give them the ability to flex their muscles, throw their legs and twist around their center of gravity to get their legs facing in the right direction so they can meet the ground butter-side down. btw, nice troll.

      --

      You can be an atheist and still not want to succumb to some weird cross-over sheep disease -- AC
    11. Re:antigrav felines by CanadaDave · · Score: 1
      No, as far as I know things don't just rotate in mid-air depending on which side is more massive. Neglecting air resistance, if you dropped something in a vacuum, both sides of the object would fall at the same rate. Pretend the objects are actually different objects, just barely touching each other. Say a baseball touching a softball. The softball has more mass, but it will not fall any faster, and cause the system to rotate. Like the guy in the post above said, acceleration is constant, so both bodies will accelarate at the same rate, thus their relative positions to each other will always be the same. So you can pile up a whole bunch of these objects and make a cat for example.

      The SUV example you are talking about is a completely different example. Draw a free-body diagram and look at ALL the forces involved. There is also a normal force acting on the vehicle from the ground. This combined with the gravity force creates a moment force. If the SUV and car were falling in the air, the SUV wouldn't be more inclined to "roll". Neither would roll at all.

    12. Re:antigrav felines by CanadaDave · · Score: 1
      In the TV program they mentioned stuff like the heart rate and other vital signs of the animals which are completly different then ours. Also the longevity of these animals also factored in. It's all just theories of course.

      They also used an example of a fly. Have you seen the reaction times of flies? It's pretty amazing. Supposedly time goes really slowly for them too, that is how they can react to our hand which is about to slap them. I bet in the case of the fly there's some simple explanation, like the fact that the distance from their eyes to their brain is an order of magnitude shorted than a human's. But whattever, I wish I could see this program again, it kind of kind of neat. They kept showing a camera view in the field of view of the animals, which was pretty neat.

    13. Re:antigrav felines by CrabCakeJimmy2k · · Score: 0
      I don't think it is a matter of time moving more slowly for these creatures as it is that the distance that the nerve impulses must travel is shorter in effect decreasing reaction time. In the case of the cat, this in conjuction with several other things (the tail, extremely flexible spine and specialized skeletons as well as a more reflex oriented nervous system so the cat does't have to think about what to do, it just happens reflexivly) give them the ability to right themselves amazingly quickly. A cat does not always land on their feet though.

      In remarks to why a cat can survive a high fall when it lands on their feet, if you examine the skeletal structure of a domestic cat, you will fild that the bones that makes up the shoulders of the cat are not connected to the rest of the skeleton (except the front limbs of course). They are attached with muscle. This gives them the ability to aborb the shock of landing without transmititing those forces to the rest of the body directly through the skeleton. Cats have natural shock absorbers! These natural shock absorbers combined with the increased time to prepare for the impact as well as the lower mass of the cat itself make it common for cats to survive falls with only minor injuries from heights that would certainly kill many other creatures.

    14. Re:antigrav felines by a+random+streaker · · Score: 1

      What the hell are these people thinking? A cat twirls its tail to make sure it lands on its feet. I saw this on National Geographic or something twenty years ago, in slo-mo.

      Which side lands down has nothing to do with center of gravity (directly) and everything to do with air resistance on various parts of the object (which force the object to turn, subject to rotational inertia about the center of gravity in that plane.)

      Why buttered bread lands butter-down has more to do with the number of rotations on average when tumbling off a counter or hand. One half rotation = butter down, one = bread, one and a half = butter, and so on. You can see statistically how the butter/jelly side will win out most of the time.

      That explanation I made up, it's obvious to me mathematically, but I've learned that things obvious to me aren't to others, so have fun. Someone go write a paper and quote me, thanks for asking.

      --
      "All representatives are busy. The estimated hold time is one..hundred..sixty..four..minutes." Detroit Edison, 02/01/02
    15. Re:antigrav felines by arkanes · · Score: 2

      Time dilation under stress is a pretty common thing. I know that when my car spun out, I had pleny of time to realize what was happening, go over my drivers ed traning, realize that it was to late to do much to control the spin, and brace for the impact. Elapsed time? Righ around a second.

    16. Re:antigrav felines by Guignol · · Score: 1

      Actualy you almost got it right:
      Buttered bread *always* lands butter-down, unless you put the butter on the wrong side (Murphy Law).
      Here lies the felines secret... they have buttered feet and so consistantly fall on their feet that's why.

    17. Re:antigrav felines by zummit · · Score: 1

      Time dialation = proof of relativity(???)

    18. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 5000 RPM motor is what cause the cat's purring and being to right itself in a fall ?

    19. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the points are as follows:

      This ain't no vacuum

      and

      These ain't no symetrical objects

      A Centre of gravity is called that for a reason. It's the point that will be drawn on by this force we call gravity. If on one side of that you have a nice big fat flat surface, and the other a small sphere you will experience more drag on the fat flat surface, cause the object to pivot with the centre of gravity as the fulcrum. Your post gave us a great show of the theory behind it and how it relates under certain circumstances we will never find ourselves, much less a cat, in.

      Now as for the cat problem, I believe a combination of the two theories presented here give us the closest answer. The cats shape will dictate how it is going to fall, and that is going to be ass first, but the cat instinctively knows this, and uses it to its own advantage (if an advantage could be gained from this) to righten itself. What I'm interested in is how much falling wrong did it take for cats to develop the ability to instinctively fall properly? Any one else picturing lots of cats falling out of trees, landing on their heads.. Like little fuzzy rain drops.

      I'm not a cat lover.

    20. Re:antigrav felines by flewp · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't one reason a car/suv would be inclined to roll be due to the drag caused by the tires touching the ground? It seems like it'd be a lot harder to tip a car/suv if it had smooth metal tires on an ice surface. Anyway, just a thought.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    21. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > peanut butter sandwhich on the back of a cat argument.

      It is not true that cats always land on their feet. I have done many experiments by letting cats fall asleep on drop doors. They don't always land on their feet, but eventually they cease falling asleep.

    22. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A science teacher in England found that toast does and buttered side down with greater frequency.

    23. Re:antigrav felines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as the slinky falls, it spreads out it's weight over a greater area, thus, the end of the slinky actually slows it's acceleration while falling. (even if it is barely noticeable. =P)

    24. Re:antigrav felines by CanadaDave · · Score: 1

      Of course, the tires and their friction provide a nice pivot point for the moments to act about. Without some kind of pivot it would never flip at all. On a frictionless surface, it would be impossible to flip a car.

    25. Re:antigrav felines by Chuut-Riit · · Score: 1

      Did you land on your head? Because every time I've had a concussion, it's always made everything seem to go slower.

  8. Wired magazine article by Ian+Lance+Taylor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wired had a good article about this guy a couple of years back.

  9. Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this rathole by adminispheroid · · Score: 5, Informative

    This has been going on for a while. See the most recent note on this subject from Bob Park's "What's New." He refers to an earlier $2M that got dropped on this crackpottery.

  10. Flying Discs by djdrew6k · · Score: 1

    How is it that the next revolution in science always has to do with some disc that's rotating?

    We're still stuck on that stupid UFO from the 50's. HELLO? That's so old. pff.

    1. Re:Flying Discs by Carp+Flounderson · · Score: 0, Funny

      I'm going to follow this insight of yours and derive a new branch of crackpottery based on rotating squares.

      --

      Color flashing, thunder crashing, dynamite machines.

    2. Re:Flying Discs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How is it that the next revolution in science always has to do with some disc that's rotating?

      ... because angular momentum has strange and varied effects that permeate matter to a subatomic degree.

    3. Re:Flying Discs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...next revolution..."

      discs, revolution... geddit??

      sigh

    4. Re:Flying Discs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should just pretend I didnt read this .... but .... Do you REALLY think that ANY OTHER shape would have the same properties as a damn disc in rotation?

      I would love you to put a square tire on your car .... Or for that matter, make a TRIANGLE gyro to stableize machinery!

    5. Re:Flying Discs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rotating disk, spheres, circles are always used because they have simplier mathematical descriptions than say a Borg Cube.

  11. If it is true... by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3, Funny

    There will be a whole new rush of 'effortless weight loss' products on the market. (Not mass loss.)

    1. Re:If it is true... by martyn+s · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, perhaps, mass loss. AFAIK, mass is the constant of proportionality between weight and acceleration. If the rotating disc is lowering the weight of something, still on Earth, why do you assume the disc is disrupting gravity and not lessening the mass of the object?

    2. Re:If it is true... by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 1
      Mass is a measure of an object's resistance to acceleration, and if the amount of matter in it does not change, the mass is constant.

      Rotating something does not make it easier to accelerate.

    3. Re:If it is true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mass is a measure of an object's resistance to acceleration, and if the amount of matter in it does not change, the mass is constant.

      But according to Einstein, inertial mass is equivalent to gravitational mass.

    4. Re:If it is true... by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 1
      "But according to Einstein, inertial mass is equivalent to gravitational mass."

      I'm suspecting that you know more about quantum mechanics than me ...

  12. Interesting but... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the experiments succeed it may give us some insite into gravity but don't look to this device to free us from the bonds of Earth.

    A super cooled, electrically charged, rapidly spinning super conducting disc that reduces the gravity field above the disc is interesting. However, taken as a whole, the entire system would still crash to earth.

    Sort of like putting a sail on one end of a skateboard and a fan blowing air on it on the other end. It still isn't going anywhere.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    1. Re:Interesting but... by Jeffv323 · · Score: 1

      Sort of like putting a sail on one end of a skateboard and a fan blowing air on it on the other end. It still isn't going anywhere.

      Anywhere except for slashdot...

      --
      I'm a minister!
    2. Re:Interesting but... by adminispheroid · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Let me give you an example of a practical application of this technology.

      Take a wheel, with the axle horizontal and place the axle directly over the edge of this thing, so half the wheel has its gravity reduced, and the other half doesn't. Then there is a net torque on the wheel. It will spin. You can put a generator on the axle and make free energy for nothing.

      In other words, if this thing works, you can make a perpetual motion machine. You can interpret that fact any way you want -- I interpret it to mean this anti-gravity thing is a crock of shit.

    3. Re:Interesting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you won't be able to create a "perpetual motion machine" - it takes a *lot* of energy to cool the superconducting materials. You've created the worlds most inefficent generator though.

    4. Re:Interesting but... by Monkelectric · · Score: 3, Informative

      wrong, because the perpetual motion machine would include the super-cooled disc spinning at 5000 rpm ... it probably takes alot more energy to spin the disk them you would get back from your wheel :)

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    5. Re:Interesting but... by adminispheroid · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I'm beating a dead horse here, but spinning a disk at constant speed does not eat up any power. (Or whatever power it takes is due to imperfections in the bearings.)

    6. Re:Interesting but... by digger3001 · · Score: 2, Informative
      You can put a generator on the axle and make free energy for nothing.

      Free except for all the energy you spent spinning that disc 5000+ rpm's...it's not free energy, it's a transference of energy in that case.

    7. Re:Interesting but... by gnovos · · Score: 2

      keeping it cool, however, does.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    8. Re:Interesting but... by Monkelectric · · Score: 1

      in addition to eating up power cooling the device (which someone else already mentioned), energy would be needed to counteract the friction of the spinning plate -- it woudln't spin indefinatley at 5000rpm

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    9. Re:Interesting but... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Place the perpetual motion machine on a sufficiently cold planet.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    10. Re:Interesting but... by maddugan · · Score: 1

      Does the spinning disk have to be attached to what is above it? This could be used as a launch pad to break free of gravity.

    11. Re:Interesting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's all much simpler. You place a strong magnet at an angle to an iron wheel. The wheel won't spin because the magnet is pulling on both sides. But here's the trick: You put a small shield between the magnet and one side of the wheel. That way the magnet pulls on only one side of the wheel and it begins to rotate. When it gets going too fast you have to open the shield a bit to keep it under control.

    12. Re:Interesting but... by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

      So how do you keep the axil rotating...at some point the other side will ome around and smack the underside of rotating disk.

      --
      If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    13. Re:Interesting but... by Mawbid · · Score: 1
      Sort of like putting a sail on one end of a skateboard and a fan blowing air on it on the other end. It still isn't going anywhere.


      Hey, we did that in physics class once. It wasn't a skateboard, it was one of those little carts you do momentum displays with, but there was a fan blowing into a sail (actually a stiff board) and we were supposed to guess what would happen. It moved toward the sail side.

      --
      Fuck the system? Nah, you might catch something.
    14. Re:Interesting but... by Xaoswolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, a pertetual motion machine works without the assisstance of other machines and uses it's own energy. What you are saying is no different than putting an electric engine beside the wheel, and attaching a belt to it and saying it is a perpetual motion machine.

    15. Re:Interesting but... by NoBeardPete · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you had real anti-gravity, I don't see why you couldn't use it to get off of the Earth. One of the easiest ways to use anti-gravity to help get off the Earth is also one of the biggest problems with anyone the claims to have an anti-gravity device.

      Here's a thought experiment: Say a couple of guys are floating around in a space station in Low Earth Orbit. Gravity is going to be a little weaker there that on the surface, but not by a whole lot. They will feel "weightless" or claim they are in "zero-g" because the station is falling towards the Earth just as fast as they are. Say one of them turns on his personal anti-gravity device now. What happens?

      He goes from feeling "zero-gravity" to feeling something pretty close to Earth normal gravity, only he'll feel like he is being pulled away from the Earth. While the station continues to fall towards the Earth, he won't. His friends on the shuttle will see him get mysteriously whipped over to the side of the space station. It's as though you were using the device on an elevator that started to go down. You'd smack your head on the roof, after having effectively fallen into it.

      However, the Earth's gravity is not the only gravity acting on our hypothetical space station. The Earth, its contents, and all the junk in orbit around it are constantly falling towards the sun. When our subject turns on his anti-gravity device, the station will continue to fall towards the sun, but he won't. Again, it'll seem like he is being pushed by mysterious forces when he turns it on. But there's more than the sun. Everything in our solar system is constantly falling towards the center of the galaxy. All of the galaxies near us are being sucked towards the Great Attractor at high rates. Turning on his anti-gravity device would suddenly cancel out all of these forces on him, while the space station would continue to feel them. Our poor anti-gravity guy will quickly get dashed against the inside of the space station.

      This is why I'm skeptical of claims of anti-gravity devices. If this guy really did have a device the cancelled 2% of gravity, it would do a _lot_ more than make the object seem 2% lighter. It would suddently experience 2% of the each of the forces of the sun, the center of the galaxy, the Great Attractor, etc (as measured from the lab frame of reference, anyway). It would get pushed and pulled in a half a dozen different directions that depend on the lattitude, time of day and season. That none of the anti-gravity "researchers" notice this effect only makes their claims all the more doubtful.

      Nonetheless, if it were somehow possible to construct an anti-gravity device (which I think is unlikely), you could possibly use this effect to help get off of the Earth.

      --
      Arrr, it be the infamous pirate, No Beard Pete!
    16. Re:Interesting but... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      ok and then what? even if you could find a planet that has a temprature of 30k or less (which is impossable), how would you use that energy? also note, if the generator was on a planet that cold, the mechanical parts would sieze up, hell, people can't even get Catapiller machines to work in siberia during the winter.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    17. Re:Interesting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er, actually, I don't think so.

      If the disk rotating only affects those things directly above it, it seems likely that the disk somehow interrupts the gravity between the planet and the object.

      The disk isn't between the object and the Sun however, so that gravity isn't reduced.

    18. Re:Interesting but... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      other than the "what kinda shield are you using" I forgot whats wrong in your example. Damn you.

    19. Re:Interesting but... by africanswallow · · Score: 1

      Not really... If the electricity generated by the spinning axle was equal to or greater than the electricity put into spinning the magnet then we'd be headed somewhere.

    20. Re:Interesting but... by Scott+BaioWulf · · Score: 1
      Sort of like putting a sail on one end of a skateboard and a fan blowing air on it on the other end. It still isn't going anywhere.

      Turn the fan around.

    21. Re:Interesting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      other than the "what kinda shield are you using" I forgot whats wrong in your example. Damn you.

      :-)
      There is nothing else wrong. There's just no way to block part of a magnetic field. But if you draw up a diagram including the magnetic "rays" getting blocked and show it to someone, and toss in some fast talking and hand-waving, they're hard pressed to see anything wrong. And sometimes a smart-but-unknowledgeable person will really think you're on to something and then it's damn difficult to convince them otherwise.

    22. Re:Interesting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesnt matter, all the other forces are .0001% the stregth of earth , so they are as strong as they are on any normal person. .000001N force in another direction isnt going to do much.

      Like I heard else where, gravity isnt a PULL action since no other force exists that pulls, everything is a PUSH.

    23. Re:Interesting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless, of course, the energy to counteract gravity causes the disc to slow down, by an amount that the experiements so far have failed to measure.

  13. Poor Article Poor chances by quantaman · · Score: 0, Insightful

    From the sounds of it the writer of the article might be blowing this out of proportion. All they did is built a machine to the specifications of the physicist who claimed to have achieved results years ago but no one was able to publicly replicated his results (and the set up had to be exactly right so even if he's right it still might not work!). Also I pulled this quote from the article,
    The Podkletnov effect suggests it may be possible to effectively reduce the mass of the ship, thereby reducing the overall energy needed for acceleration.
    Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass, anyone who took high school physics should be able to tell you that. I also have doubts if this could be used to help propel a ship out of the atmosphere. If this really worked this could be used as the basis of a perpetual motion device. Piston floats up, falls down, infinite energy. Going by the law of conservation of energy if this does reduce the effect of gravity I strongly suspect the amount of energy needed to maintain the effect will be at least equal to or greater than the potential energy difference of the material affected. The writer is obviously ill informed and I wouldn't put too much veracity in this claim. Sorry people:(

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Brandeissansoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quote: "Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass, anyone who took high school physics should be able to tell you that."

      Actually, gravity depends on three things,
      1) The mass of the object that is being attracted
      2) The mass of the object 1) is attracted to(typically much greater than the mass of 1))
      3) The distance separating the two.

      This relationship is called Newton's law of gravitation:

      F(gravity) = G*(mass(small)*mass(big))/(distance)^2

    2. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by gnovos · · Score: 2

      Not exatly, let's say the amount of energy needed to keep the disk spinning up and down and float the piston up (out of the gravity well) happens to be more than the energy that is gained by dropping the ball, then energy is conserved.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    3. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by dangermouse · · Score: 1
      Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass, anyone who took high school physics should be able to tell you that.

      Huh? F = ma, yo. Gravity provides a and is therefore pretty much constant. If you can vary m, you therefore can vary F, which means you can vary the amount of energy needed to counteract a. That's his whole point.

      Crap, that was in my high school physics course.

    4. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by dstone · · Score: 4, Informative

      Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass, anyone who took high school physics should be able to tell you that.

      Check your high school physics notes again. Gravity has everything to do with mass. Gravity is the attraction of objects to each other because of their mass. Every object posessing mass has a gravitational field. The strength of that field is proportional to the amount of... wait for it... mass.

      If you witness/measure less gravitational force in a system, you can conclude at least one of three things, according to the high school physics you speak of:
      1. The universal gravitational constant has been reduced.
      2. One or more masses in the system have been reduced.
      3. The distance between the masses has been increased.

    5. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Jake96 · · Score: 1
      quoth:
      The Podkletnov effect suggests it may be possible to effectively reduce the mass of the ship, thereby reducing the overall energy needed for acceleration. Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass...
      endquoth

      Gravity acts on mass, so it has something to do with it. But you're right, if Podkletnov's hypothesis is correct and he's blocking gravity, it's not much use for moving a starship, except maybe to launch from a gravity well.

      However, I can't see that mass reduction has been ruled out. From the old Wired article:

      (Podkletnov speaking) So we placed a ball-shaped magnet above the disc, attached to a balance. The balance behaved strangely. We substituted a nonmagnetic material, silicon, and still the balance was very strange. We found that any object above the disc lost some of its weight...
      As far as I can tell, they measured the weight of the object. Weight is derived from mass and gravity. The effect, if it really happens, might be a result of blocked gravitational interaction between the object and Earth OR reduced mass of the object. I have no idea what's been done beyond this, so Podkletnov and his team may have investigated this further, but going on what I can figure out from the articles, either is possible. Though, between the two, I'd sooner believe gravity is blocked than mass disappears and reappears.


      Jake96
    6. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by quantaman · · Score: 2

      Going by the law of conservation of energy if this does reduce the effect of gravity I strongly suspect the amount of energy needed to maintain the effect will be at least equal to or greater than the potential energy difference of the material affected.

      I actually did cover that situation in the post. Basically what I'm saying is that you WON'T be able to use this device to cheat in getting out of orbit unless you break conservation of energy.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    7. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by drik00 · · Score: 4, Funny
      not to totally "me too" here about the gravity/mass thing, but, did anyone else find it ironic/funny that such a grossly innaccurate statement was made by a reader named "quantaman"?

      Just an observation.

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    8. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by quantaman · · Score: 2

      Yes everybody I did make a little booboo in there, I origionally ment to differentiate between mass and weight, weight being what this machine is supposed effect. The effect of gravity on an object ins't dependent solely on the object, it's dependent on the mass of the object creating the gravitational field and the radius squared and a constant yadda,yadda,yadda, ie 98.1N on a 10 Kg object, say we use this device to reduce the weight to 8 N, it's still 10 Kg but we STILL need 500 J to accelerate this object to 10 m/s (perpendicular to the gravitational field of course). The only suggestion of the device reducing mass, not gravity, appears to be the writers own conjecture.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    9. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by gnovos · · Score: 2

      Well, there is no reason why you couldn't break out of orbit, just so long as the machine part is on earth. There is no reason why this couldn't be used to hurl things into space, assuming it's real.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    10. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't really post too much to Slashdot, mainly because it does appear to be a vast pool of opinions with some fact thrown in...there is quite a groundswell of ignorance, too. Something I find suprising given that the medium of publishing didn't exist twenty years ago. The first thing I would mention is that the LA Times has never been considered a particular tour de force in scientific reporting, so their mistakes are forgiveable given that they've seriously dumbed down the concepts for breakfast time reading. The bufoonary that assumes that the spinning disc concept could be directly translated to an anti-gravity flying machine seems to not take into account the differences between the F-15 and the Wright Brothers first powered flight experiments.

      Yes, I can see your look now as you shake your head, but I've spent the last fifteen years of my life being a skeptic, but you cannot just discard anything outside of prior experience just because you're sure that something is untrue; Go back to Kuhn and ask yourself what changes the paradigms that shape our current knowledge and look back to the prevailing attitudes of the time.

      Another thing I noticed in the comments is that someone mentioned the 'Cold Fusion hoaxes'...Hoax tends to suggest that there was a considered attempt at hoodwinkery, when there were several well-intentioned and well-respected scientists that may have gotten things wrong; go research muon-catalysed fusion and have a look at the dates of the published and peer-reviewed papers...even mistakes have value in terms of pure research because they add a certain level of caution to proceedings.

      Another thing to watch out for is the vocal critics of any particular claim; ask if they have a motive before believing what they say immediately.

    11. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2, Funny
      If you witness/measure less gravitational force in a system, you can conclude at least one of three things

      Actually my wife found a handy little dial on the bottom of her scale that lets her reduce the apparent mass at will. It's especially effective after parties the night before.

    12. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Oroborus · · Score: 1

      I also have doubts if this could be used to help propel a ship out of the atmosphere.

      I strongly suspect the amount of energy needed to maintain the effect will be at least equal to or greater than the potential energy difference of the material affected.


      I would submit that it's unimportant how much more energy is required than the energy difference created by reducing the effects of gravity. Within some reason of course, I imagine NASA would be overjoyed if it could safetly propel a projectile into space at a 100-1 energy differential, as long as the energy is expended at a stationary ground base.

      By not having to carry fuel, a space vehicle is many-fold more efficient. And by using more efficient energy generation techniques on the ground, it's made more efficient (and cheaper) still.

      While I certainly agree that there is little chance this will produce any meaningful results, I think it would be absolutely revolutionary were it to be true.

    13. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      so it's not an anti-gravity device is it?
      it's just a mass-reduction device, or anything you'd call it. If it just reduces the mass, then gravity is still 9.8ms^(-2).

      Of course practically it does reduce the force required to propell the ship to space though.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    14. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      However the effect described does not constitute a reduction in mass, merely the reduction of the effect of gravity upon mass.

      There is also a fourth possibility to add to your list.

      4. The device is able to locally reduce the curvature of space-time which Einstein theorised was responsible for the force we call gravity.

      Mass is defined as a materials inertia, ie is resistance to motion. Thus a heavy object in a zero g enviroment (such as orbit) is still difficult to get moving.

      What would be interesting would be if this effect go break the principle of equivalence which states that it is impossible to tell the difference between gravity and an accelerating frame of reference.

      As for applications, if it works; well a great one would be launch vehicles. By externalising the power source for getting something into orbit you greatly reduce the cost. for example, want to get some food up to the ISS? put it on an anti-g pad and literally fire it up there. No need for a rocket or anything much else.

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    15. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by gilroy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass

      Leaving aside the trivial counterexamples some others have offered (F=GM1M2/R^2), this is actually 100% wrong, as would be known if you consulted anything higher than a high school physics textbook. Even if you want (as the post seems later to imply) to disavow a connection between gravity and inertia, you'd be wrong. Gravitational mass is the same as inertial mass. This has been both empirically validated for 350 years and theoretically established by the Equivalence Principle in General Relativity. Gravity and inertia are one and the same, in ways we don't entirely understand.


      So if you could actually reduce G, which is what these guys basically claim, you would indeed be reducing the inertial mass as well. Of course other weird effects would have to propagate, as well.

    16. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or...

      4. Gravitational mass is no longer tied to inertial mass.

    17. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would be interesting would be if this effect go break the principle of equivalence which states that it is impossible to tell the difference between gravity and an accelerating frame of reference.

      Why? You can already tell the difference between gravity and an accelerating frame by measuring the tidal forces.

    18. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? You can already tell the difference between gravity and an accelerating frame by measuring the tidal forces

      Hmm.. But are you measuring then gravity or the spacetime curvature? Consider a giant black hole very far away. If you keep the same distance from it you'll experience high acceleration (r^-2) while tidal forces (r^-3) are still almost unmeasurable.

    19. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it is more likely for the experiment to change or "shield" the gravitation force than to physically change the mass of the object.

      To change the mass of the object would release huge amount of energy because of conservation of energy.

      Since mass is unchanged, you would still need the same force to accelerate in space with no other gravitation force interaction.

    20. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another possibility there is an interaction of the magnet field and the object. Don't know if the "loss" in gravitation is reflected in the weight of the entire system.

    21. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the previous post already said this:

      F = G*m1*m2/r^2

      So where is there room for your "gravitational shield"? G, m1, m2, and r are responsible for any change in F. G has been considered quite constant to this point in history. That leaves the easily-changed m (mass) and r (distance) terms.

    22. Re:Poor Article Poor chances by SimCash · · Score: 1
      Hmmmm, you can't disprove a statement that "there is something wrong with describing gravity as 'f=m1*m2*G/(r*r)'" by claiming that "the equation 'f=m1*m2*G/(r*r)' describes gravity".

      The fundamental question raised by the experiment is whether the equation does cover it all (I simplify from the tensors that describe General Relativity, the point is the same).

      Also, the poster with the perpetual motion machine made a good point, but I suspect that the answer would be that the plate slows down even in the absence of friction, meaning that energy is needed to drive the plate, therefore no net gain is possible. On the other hand, the region that the plate shields must be quite small indeed, since it is a mathematical convenience to act as if gravity is a linear field radiating from the "center of the earth". It is, in fact, the sum of lots of little attractions that conveniently acts as if the mass of the earth were concentrated at the center, but this is a good approximation only when you get far enough away from the earth. That's why the gravity models used to manage LEO (low earth orbit) satellites have to account for higher order effects (beyond simple r*r stuff).

  14. hold the phone... by vena · · Score: 1

    why didn't someone tell me it was this easy to get money from NASA?

    oldest quack scheme in the book. claime something extraordinary, then claime that it's not reproducable by anyone else because they're not doing it exactly right, or don't have your special equipment. that's the same line that quack used who tried to say plants responded to your tone of voice.

  15. Sounds Like Perpetual Motion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This whole thing sounds eerily like repeated claims of building a perpetual motion machine (or a levitation box, or a free energy machine). Actual details kept secret, mutterings about having his work 'stolen', no demonstrable evidence of the effect, attempts to replicate the event failing because they didn't have the equipment "exactly right". Just you watch - tests will continue to be inconclusive or negative, and the scientist will begin muttering about a 'conspiracy' of his peers to silence this 'explosive' new funding. Eventually, a group of like-minded conspiracy kooks will form around this and claim that the whole thing was covered up by the Secret Masters (presumably the same Men In Black who suppress the 150-mpg carborator for Big Oil). Put it on the same stack as Orgone energy, cold fusion, and N-rays. Until the results can be replicated (or even demonstrated to have occured once), this isn't science.

  16. Racism in Debian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Debian Bug report logs - #17,654,548,095 irssi-scripts: inappropriate racist and other offensive material

    Message received at submit@bugs.debian.org:

    Subject: irssi-scripts: inappropriate racist and other offensive material
    To: submit@bugs.debian.org

    Package: irssi-scripts
    Version: 2
    Severity: important

    The following racist comments have been found in the irssi-scripts package:

    WHITE POWER!!!!

    Kill the Jew. The jew flithy jew is working to keep our country down.

    Italians are hairy filthy degenerate race. I hear they all have nigger blood in them

    Japs: they have buck teeth, they keep America down, they have small penises

    When will we nuke China? It's about time we exterminated those smelly backstabbing chinks!

    I hate the Greeks! They are swarthy boy-fucking apes!

    We must eliminate the Tutsi scum! With our machetes we will make our land clean of the Tutsi vermin!

    Norwegians are worse than animals. All they do is eat lutefisk and rape their daughters.

    There is no excuse for racism in Debian.

    -- System Information
    Debian Release: 3.0
    Kernel Version: Linux phoenix 2.4.18 #1 Sun Mar 3 20:15:51 UTC 2002 i586 unknown

  17. Weight reduction and weightlessness? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hypothetical question: what would happen if they were to try this device in the open space(weightless environment)? Would it still work? How would it work if the object is already weight less? (Assuming, of course, it works to begin with).

    tim

  18. Some People Will Say Anything... by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    ... to get someone to let them make a superconducting magnetic flying disk machine.

    I am totally a sucker for this in that I really believe understanding the field of gravity better would be a major accomplishment, and so likely to occur as to be a good place to expect a revolution in science.

    But this guy is not really a scientist. His contribution is not open, and that is a part of science. Modern science came from hobbyists in science that shared information openly. That where the idea of free and open projects comes from.

    --

    -pyrrho

  19. AntiGravy by tcd004 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "James Cox, editor of AntiGravity News, lists no less than seven major classifications of anti-gravity devices, from those based on superconductivity, to those that exploit properties of gyroscopes and purported anomalies in nuclear physics or quantum mechanics. Cox himself is working on an anti-gravity backpack that he claims is nearing the patent stage. He is currently seeking funding to develop a commercially viable prototype."

    I love how the web has made every Kook with a website an "Editor"--and a reasonable source for story on a scientific topic.

    The government is turning welfare moms into prostitutes!
    tcd004
    (Editor, Lostbrain.com)

    1. Re:AntiGravy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how the web has made every Kook with a website an "Editor"--and a reasonable source for story on a scientific topic.

      [insert Slashdot bashing comment here]

    2. Re:AntiGravy by Bronster · · Score: 3, Funny

      I love how the web has made every Kook with a website an "Editor"

      As opposed to the printing press?

      (totally off topic - but all the web has done has made it even easier to be a kook)

      Bron (Scientific Advisor: Slashdot.org, On The Web, In Crayon)

  20. The next step. by zapfie · · Score: 1

    Upon verification of the theory, Podkletnov (with the help of NASA) promises to personally visit all those who publicly doubted him, and laugh mockingly at them, while waving handfuls of money in their faces.

    --
    slashdot!=valid HTML
  21. spinning disks? by TheCyko1 · · Score: 1

    so... this is gonna be some kinca gyrochopter or something?

    --
    This message was brought to you by the death of 30 brain cells.
  22. randal and dante by oo7tushar · · Score: 5, Funny

    will finally get their flying car, perhaps from the german scientist? http://www.viewaskew.com/tv/leno/flyingcar.html

  23. It really works! by mojo-raisin · · Score: 1

    I power my antigrav device with collapsing water bubbles. I'm hovering as I type this!

  24. Viagra by XBL · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    This could finally be some competition to Viagra.

  25. Whatever buddy by CanadaDave · · Score: 1
    "But Podkletnov insists the gravity-shielding effect only occurs when all the experimental conditions are precisely right"

    Yeah, like when my instruments aren't calibrated because the Russian government won't pay me, and it just *looks* like a 2% decrease in gravity.

    "The Podkletnov effect suggests it may be possible to effectively reduce the mass of the ship, thereby reducing the overall energy needed for acceleration."

    But once the spacecraft is some distance away from the device, the device will probably not have much effect. Sounds like a waste of money making a cryogenic chamber large enough to house this device which would have very little effect on a rocket.

    "Cox himself is working on an anti-gravity backpack that he claims is nearing the patent stage"

    I wonder what the pricetag will be on that. This is sure to join the ranks of famous humorous patents.

    I'm not saying this won't work, but a lot of it sounds sketchy. The only credible part about it is that NASA is working on it. Wait a minute NASA...credibility...that doesn't sound right...I guess I was thinking about a different organization. If it does work, this device should theoretically be able to create gravity as well...sort of by conservation of gravity I guess.

  26. TROLLS WHERE ARE ALL THE TROLLS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TROLLS where are all the TROLLS?

  27. PM Article. by stuffman64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Popular Mechanics ran something to this effect sometime ago. It can be found online here.

    I can just imagine it now, getting spam that reads: "Do you weigh over 200lbs? Well we have the solution for you! Loose over 4lbs INSTANTLY! Thats right, INSTANTLY! NO gimmicks, NO drugs, just pure science! Only $600,000! Act Now!"

    --
    --- At my sig, unleash hell.
    1. Re:PM Article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      man... the "i can see the spam using this now!" joke is getting so played out... retire it already...

    2. Re:PM Article. by wildsurf · · Score: 1

      Yes, I plan to install one of these puppies in my basement immediately... then I can just float around the house all day :-)

      --
      Weeks of coding saves hours of planning.
  28. What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by Calrathan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this effect similar to that of the levitating frogs? [I dont have a link handy... anyone care to help?]

    If so, could the rotating simply be acting to create a focus point of magnetic energy at some point on the axis of rotation, above the superconducting disc? If the object being tested has any magnetic substace in it at all, then a strong magnetic field could cause it to seem less weighted, right?

    I also question the use of the Cavandish balance to measure the mass of the item above the spinning disk. We're dealing with a superconductor in a magnetic and electric field... What is preventing this device from causing some strange magnetic effect. What about ionization of the air around this device?

    These are just my inital reactions to the article, and I'm no Physics expert. What are your thoughts, friends?

    1. Re:What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the floating frog was showing how super-massive electromagnets can magnetize nonferrus(sp?) materials, to the point they can suspend them.

    2. Re:What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by andrewtea · · Score: 1

      there could be some sort of magnetization going on, i agree...

      the rotation wouldnt really focus the magnetic field at all because the field is probably uniform anyway..what the rotation is probably for is it creates stability in the disk (it is acting like a gyro)

      what this results in who the hell knows...but i really am doubting its anything anit-gravity like

      --

      admit defeat, live in decline, be the victim of our own design

    3. Re:What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by spectecjr · · Score: 2

      No, the floating frog was showing how super-massive electromagnets can magnetize nonferrus(sp?) materials, to the point they can suspend them.

      Oxygen is paramagnetic. Any dipole molecule will act as a magnet in a magnetic field. Heck, even single electron spins act in that way (line-splitting, for example, in spectroscopy works this way).

      All this was known forever. It was the first time, though, that anyone tried doing it with an object. And let's face it, levitation is cool - and highly news-worthy.

      Basically, though, with a big enough magnet, you can float pretty much anything you'd come across in every-day life.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    4. Re:What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this really is creating some sort of extra stable magnetic field, then it sounds like an excellent application would be magnetic containment for plasma as well as helping in various reactors....

    5. Re:What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by Ole+Marggraf · · Score: 1

      The levitating frog... Here you go:


      http://www-hfml.sci.kun.nl/levitate.html

      --
      God, root, what is difference? - Pitr
    6. Re:What about a rotating would make mass 'change'? by Gyl · · Score: 1
      Essentially, spinning the disk makes it stable (and look like a flying saucer, but that's beside the point :) in the magnetic fiel, You levitate someting on a magnetic field, and don't want it to fall off.

      Now this guy puts something on top of this disk and claims the gravitational mass is effetively reduced. Gravitational mass arrises from two massive particles being attracted to one another, universally. Now, if the disk is spinning fast enough, the outside of the disk will slow it's time evolution (note: relativity) so perhaps for some reason that I don't understand because I don't really know relativity, it will attract less (emit less gravitons, but that's quantum mechanics and as you might know, quantum and relativity don't mix, the person to get them to mix will get a nobel prize for doing so). But of course 99.99999% (roughly) of the attraction on the object over the disk is from the earth, not the disk, so this is not right.

      So somehow, the disk is blocking gravitational field. It's superconducting, so maybe the free electrons have something to do with it, well, electrons have what, something like 1/1000 of the mass of protons, so how can they make a 2% mass reduction.

      Obviously, this guy doens't know what he's talking about, but then again, obviously, neither do I, so whatever.

  29. Does this mean... by Wheaty18 · · Score: 1

    ...that I wont need to get up to grab a beer anymore?

  30. Perpetual motion machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you reduce a 1kg mass's weight to one gram,
    then accelerate it to a great speed, then
    turn off the antigravity machine, then
    use the 1000x increase in kinetic energy
    to generate more energy than you put in.

    I don't think so.

    1. Re:Perpetual motion machine by Bladesnitz · · Score: 1

      Well, considering gravity modifies the force of an object and force is 'weight', this has nothing to do with the topic. a 1000kg object under normal gravity (9.8m/s^2) will have a "weight" of 9800N (N -> Newtons).

      I think I noticed that even in the article, they confused 'mass' and 'weight'. Mass is constant. Weight is dependent on gravity.

  31. Nothing to do with "gravity" by Loki7154 · · Score: 1

    As I recall, there was an issue (last year?) of Scientific American that had a contraption similar to this in discussion, but it was in the lab of an extremely well-respected scientist. I can't remember the name or any specifics, but from what I remember, it doesn't have anything to do with gravity at all. Actually, it works on the electromagnetic (I think...sounds close to right) properties of matter to actually _repel_ objects. There were some calculations about the size of a spinning disk of superconducting material and power requirements. Sounds awfully like the story. Again, this doesn't violate any laws of physics because the energy put into the system is greater than the energy required to "push" the object up. In short, it can negate gravity in about the same way that a rocket negates gravity. Just a little more convenient and probably more efficient. Don't be shocked if it works...but it's not "revolutionary" either. Anyone want to help on the SciAm article? I can't remember details for the life of me...

    1. Re:Nothing to do with "gravity" by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      This has all the signs of pseudoscience. Didn't publish his results in order to protect his idea. Went through mass media. Similar experiments were done before this. All these kinds of things are the results of overly creative people who read one too many articles/books.

  32. Talking to plants. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    that's the same line that quack used who tried to say plants responded to your tone of voice

    Tone of voice, no. CO2 yes. Sweet-talk a plant for a few minutes and you give it a strong shot of a relatively rare gas that it requires for its metabolism.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  33. UFOs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now, I understand why UFOS are circular-rotating ships... :-p

  34. why this got funded... by thogard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All the space probes we can measure are slowing down. The ones where the effect is most oticed are teh GPS sats since they have real good clocks and we know where they are and the long distance Pioneer and Voyagers. NASA isn't sure why this is happening. They know its going on and need to find out why.

    If I do an experiment where I can show gravity doesn't work like its expected to, they will look into it. Most of the time the result is that somone put an Acme magnet in the wrong place. NASA doesn't care what the experimentor's (or crackpot's) theory is, they want to duplicate the experiment and try to find out the real reason for the change in mass. If your respected enough to do an expirment, its worth their time to look into it even if your theory is the disk weighs less because of the magic elves.

    1. Re:why this got funded... by morbid · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I thought the slowing down of the pioneers/voyagers had been attributed to the emission of radiation from a radiator on the craft?

      --
      I'm out of my tree just now but please feel free to leave a banana.
    2. Re:why this got funded... by MarkusQ · · Score: 2
      I thought the slowing down of the pioneers/voyagers had been attributed to the emission of radiation from a radiator on the craft?

      Last report I heard was that waste heat was considered unlikely, because of symmetry (probe vs. probe) & energy budget. Can't find a like to the darned NASA white paper though.

      -- MarkusQ

    3. Re:why this got funded... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      (* I thought the slowing down of the pioneers/voyagers had been attributed to the emission of radiation from a radiator on the craft? *)

      I read that the "drag" has been constant, but that the radiation *decreases* over time due to radiation half-lives. Thus, the radiation level does not correspond to the measured drag level over time.

      Nasa has been scratching their heads over this one for a few years now.

      BTW, I read that they have *not* measured this on Voyagers (but other craft) because of something different about the spacecraft design and/or propulsion system, but could not find details. I got the impression that it was not that the Voyagers were not effected, but that something kept them from measuring it on Voyagers. Perhaps they use the doppler shift itself as the direct feedback mechanism, rather than as a results measurment.

  35. Nothings Free by rnicey · · Score: 1

    The bit about potentially using it to reduce the mass of ships to make propulsion more efficient seems a bit dodgy to say the least.

    Sure, you might one day find some amazing new principal that allows you to manipulate gravity, but the energy required to do it puts you right back at square one. You need to carry fuel to power the anti-grav unit so you need less fuel.

    Hmmmm.

    1. Re:Nothings Free by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      True....but, nuclear fuel is a lot more efficient for its weight than a rocket engine. A system based on this would use electricity probably from a onboard nuclear (maybe fusion someday) plant....drasticly more efficient if it can work.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  36. hmmm...seems fishy by andrewtea · · Score: 2, Insightful

    as always, extraordinary results require extraordinary proof

    as much as id love to see this kind of stuff a reality, this particular claim seems off to me. It happens way too often in the physics community that someone claims to have made some breakthrough, be it in superluminal light pulses, or cold fusion and really they are just full of it.

    it seems most often that theyve put so much of their life and time into their work that when they dont get anything meaningfull they either fudge the results or "see" what they want to.

    unfortunately that is probably the case here..a dead giveaway is Mr P's (i cant spell his name) initial secrecy, that always kind of says something about the authenticity of the claim...it also doesnt help that his hosting university throws him out and noone else can reproduce his claim...on the grounds that its too complicated to set up properly. bs

    but im always the skeptic...even if im hopeful

    good for nasa though in actually staking out the claim...and if they need to killing the hype

    id like to know how Mr P measured his weight change too...if he use similiar ballances to nasa or something else he cooked up

    --

    admit defeat, live in decline, be the victim of our own design

    1. Re:hmmm...seems fishy by nomadic · · Score: 2

      It happens way too often in the physics community that someone claims to have made some breakthrough, be it in superluminal light pulses, or cold fusion and really they are just full of it.

      Huh? It doesn't happen often at all. Out of the tens of thousands of physicists producing all those experiments and journal articles, maybe once every few years someone makes an extraordinary claim. The vast majority fit in just fine into modern physics thought.

    2. Re:hmmm...seems fishy by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      as always, extraordinary results require extraordinary proof

      Huh?

      I think you're referring to the statement "extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof." This is a false statement with no basis in reality. Proof is a sufficient amount of evidence. Extraordinary claims might require extraordinary amounts/quality of evidence to prove them, but that is not what the statement claims.

      Put a different way: the claim that "extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof" is an extraordinary claim. Do you have any proof, or even evidence, of its truthfulness?

    3. Re:hmmm...seems fishy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ordinary proof/evidence is quite sufficient to prove extraordinary claims.

  37. Centrifugal force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA and scores of science fiction writers already use centrifugal force as a method of either increasing or decreasing "artificial gravity" and I would not be suprised if this is closely tied to the "weight reduction" claims in some manner. Magnetism has some displayable apparent gravitation effects as well. IE you can use magnetic fields to make it at least look like your defying gravity. EX: float a non-fixed position magnet between two fixed position magnets and the middle magnet appears to defy gravity. Magnetic fields could similarly be used to "fool" scales as well.
    Weight is not a constant across the universe, mass however is.

  38. Whats todays date? by Linuxthess · · Score: 3, Funny
    For a second I thought it was April 1st.

    The article states "The Podkletnov effect suggests it may be possible to effectively reduce the mass of the ship, thereby reducing the overall energy needed for acceleration."

    Now as every semi-educated idiot knows, Mass and Weight are two different measures. Mass is an immutable constant, while weight is strictly based on the strength of the gravational field.

    In other words wieght can vary, but mass will never.

    I did a Google search on this "paranoid" scientist and I couldn't find anything negative.
    ---------------

    --

    I sig, therefore I was.
    1. Re:Whats todays date? by mike_g · · Score: 1

      Actually mass is not immutable, or more properly mass is mutable. It is part of the famous e=mc^2 equation. By adding energy to a system you can get an increase in mass, without a change in matter. This is the basis of the theory that it would take an infinite amount of energy to accelerate something up to the speed of light. The more you accelerate, the more energy you have which increases your mass, which in turn requires more energy to accelerate. So weight varies with mass and the gravational field, mass varies with energy, and matter can be considered a constant.

    2. Re:Whats todays date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mass is immutable you say?

      Prove it and stand in front of my flame thrower!

      VRRRROOOMMM!

  39. /pot lack of editing...still the pits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check one:
    __ must read
    __ good read
    __ interesting read
    __ none of the above

    ...print this out and pin it up in the break room.

  40. Anybody recommend some reading for me? by NanoGator · · Score: 2

    Anybody know of any beginners guides to physics, preferably on the web I can start reading?

    I read 'The Physics of Star Trek' recently, and found that to have a very fascinating insight into how likely some of the fictional technology is. The author did a good job of explaining some of the more complex stuff in terms I could understand. Now I hunger for more. Anybody have a site or a book they could point me to?

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Anybody recommend some reading for me? by lw54 · · Score: 1

      _Black Holes and Time Warps_ by Kip S Thorne is an outstanding book on astrophysics and covers several things of interest to the slashdot crowd including Black Holes, Worm Holes, and Time Travel. Thorne does an outstanding job of explaining the more bizarre aspects of of the universe and there isn't a single part where you want to skip ahead to the next page / chapter.

    2. Re:Anybody recommend some reading for me? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Anybody know of any beginners guides to physics

      For basic physics, The Cartoon Guide To Physics is excellent. Seriously.

    3. Re:Anybody recommend some reading for me? by restless_ne'erdowell · · Score: 1
      Look for books by these two authors:
      • John Gribbin
      • Paul Davies
      Both write about physics for the non-scientist, non-mathmatician.
    4. Re:Anybody recommend some reading for me? by bughunter · · Score: 2
      Well, there's a guy at NASA's Glenn Research Center, Marc Millis, who does a very good job explaining the physics behind the reasons why interstellar travel is such a challenge, and what kind of technological solutions are needed to explore the stars. The best page on his site is Warp Drive When?.

      If you read this you'll understand why NASA is spending money on this kind of science. If we're going anywhere farther than the planets then we need a breakthrough. They are not ready to ignore the possibility that this guy might be right, even though he's acting like a crackpot.

      And really, $600k -- or even $6M -- isn't that much money from the NASA budget, especially when spread over several years. I work on NASA projects and they spend hundreds of thousands per researcher per year to build and test prototypes of scientific instruments, rocket motors, what have you, just to incubate technologies that NASA thinks will be useful in the future. And it keeps industry and its talent ready and able to perform on future contracts.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
  41. It would work great in space. by gnovos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yes, in space your weight will be reduced by 2% by this device. Since you "weigh" zero, and 2% of zero is also zero, it won't seem like much...

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  42. Good point, but there is a better reason by Darkfred · · Score: 1

    Good point but you completely missed the one big reason it won't work.
    If you use this device to reduce the mass of a ship it would also reduce the potential energy of everything in the ship, including the fuel.
    Rocket engines are basically a more complicated manner of throwing mass the other direction. If the fuel has less mass it will cause less forward motion as it moves away, this is simple highschool physics.

    The person who wrote the article probably thought of this himself but just couldn't think it all the way through with his 4th grade education.less it will

    --
    ----- 70% of all statistics are completely made up.
    1. Re:Good point, but there is a better reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree this is almost complete nonsense.

      But as for the example of reducing the mass of the fuel, suppose the fuel mass is reduced inside storage tanks and then just before a quantity is used, it can be restored to the original mass.

      You can immediately get greater power/mass ratio with a mass compression tank. Adding extra fuel tanks can be also be done to restore the power/mass ratio to the original but giving the ship an extended range.

    2. Re:Good point, but there is a better reason by Darkfred · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting conservation of energy.

      If you store the fuel inside the lower gravity field then remove it it will lose energy in some other way to make up for the effect. The most likely method is that turning on or off the field changes the temperature of anything inside the field. So if the mass goes up 2% the heat energy goes down 2% of m in e=mc^2 thus making there be no net gain in effect from using the rocket.
      If this was not true then this would be a perpetual motion machine which impossible.

      There will be some sort of automatic balancing if it works, and balancing makes it impossible for this effect to help a self-contained spacecraft.

      Also one other thing to note is that this device could be a gravity lense rather than mass reducer. This makes more sense since it has to be placed between the gravity source (earth) and the object to be mass reduced. In which case it is sort of free because it increases the gravity elswhere to make up. But it wouldn't work outside a major gravity well. So again it is useless for spacecraft. (NASA hints at this a few times)

      --
      ----- 70% of all statistics are completely made up.
  43. podkletnov's paper by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 5, Informative

    Evgeny Podkletnov and Giovanni Modanese have posted one of their papers on the arXiv: http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

  44. Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Created by odd people, which is why Art Bell has their footage on his goofy site, but check out this link and look for the levitation videos, which are actually at the following (links directly to movies on art bell's site):


    Movie 1
    Movie 2

    I think these were made by the guys who published that paper on stove top fusion a few years back... these are actual, though goofy, movies of alleged (and highly dubious) levitation.

    Silly? You bet. Also on that art bell page are links to movies with David Blain street magic levitation tricks. Anti-gravity-like stuff.

    1. Re:Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      Slashdot just had an article on those 2 days ago. They work. They rely on differences in electromagnetic fields. NASA has a patent on it. Lots of info on how it works. Check it out.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    2. Re:Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

      I saw thsoe videos. Slashdot had an article just the other day. However, do not believe thier explanations as to what's happening. It is real levitation, but there is no 'anti-gravity' there, it's just a recreation of a device called an 'ionocraft' invented in the 60's.

      --
      If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    3. Re:Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      umm - you can see the strings in those videos, man. Watch especially near the end when it collapses and the string is visible in the light.

    4. Re:Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Transcendent · · Score: 1

      It doesn't rely on a difference in magnetic fields... that would imply that the induced electromagnetic field from the copper wire on top and the aluminum on the bottom have a net force that actually pushes them both in the same direction... which can't happen.

    5. Re:Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      its a difference within the foil, the top edge is rounded over the support, the bottom is sharp

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    6. Re:Levitation Movies on ArtBell.com by Transcendent · · Score: 1

      explain how there is a difference in a magnetic field within a current carrying object... ?

      there may be outside, but that is just because the magnetic field direction is pointed in opposite directions at opposite sides of the current carrying object.... but that would not produce a force on the object itself...

      In order for there to be any type of force that deals with electromagnetics to get a net force that isn't zero, there has to be an outside source of magnetism or current (not just a battery, but current flowing through something for the magnetic field to interact with).

  45. Pull the other one, it has bells on.... by Observer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This "research" has all the signs of pseudo-science. The results are alledgedly reproducible, but only when conditions are "exactly right" which they never seem to be when other people try to repeat the tests independently. The researcher himself won't help other people or publish more than vague information because, so he says, he's afraid of being ripped off. As a result, he's has been thrown out of the academic institution where he used to work. No plausible theoretical underpinning for the effect, and plenty of scope in the test setup outlined in what little has been published for other effects to be present which might be confused with the result that's claimed, especially by someone who - to put it charitably - may find it difficult to maintain full scientific objectivity when considering the results.

    NASA must have contracted a bad dose of the "but they said Einstein was wrong" meme to even consider getting involved in this quackery.

    1. Re:Pull the other one, it has bells on.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, this is exactly like making a nuke, you need the exact 'correct material (u238) and have the exact timed implosion down to the nano second accuracy, i mean who can do that? its too hard. I cant test it in a lab and put 10 kilos of u238 to implode it. Its too hard, so it cant be true. I mean if no scientist can duplicate it , then it must be psuedo science as well, i mean I never seen a nuke go off my self in person, they all probably are fake.

      POO BUM.

    2. Re:Pull the other one, it has bells on.... by Observer · · Score: 1

      Try U235, and the gun design - primitive by modern standards, but it worked at Hiroshima.

      But in any case you miss the point: the researcher seems to have been most reluctant to help other people duplicate the exact setup where the claimed effect manifested itself. The whole sorry story may not have started off as pseudo-science: perhaps it was just an observation of something unexpected, combined with wishful thinking and a paranoia about plagiarism acquired when the guy was still working in institutions in his home country, Russia. But carry on refusing to follow normal scientific research practice long enough over such an extraordinary claim and it starts smelling funny.

      (Yeah, I probably shouldn't have bitten on this one, but even trolls need to eat occasionally.)

  46. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by RedWizzard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So what you're saying is that NASA have spent $2.6M trying to disprove this "crackpottery" and haven't yet managed to do it?

  47. Why its not antigravity.. by rufusdufus · · Score: 3, Informative

    The main bogus part about the claim is that there is no theory to back up the supposed effect. Thus, what we have is an effect; however say that it is anti-gravity is presumptive. There are many things that could cause effects claimed by the so-called evidence, such as a jet stream of particles. Of course, this effect has never been replicated by any reputable scientist, thus we are left with a claim of some effect who's discoverer in the very least jumped to the conclusion of anti-gravity, yet more probably just made it all up.

    1. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This guy avoids peer review, and is probably a crackpot. But the above arguement (observation before theory = crackpot) is entirely unfounded. Effects have preceeded theory in many important developments. The observation of the photoelectric effect yeilded wave-particle duality, and the observation of wankered petri dishes yeilded penicillin. And there are countless others.

    2. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by thasmudyan · · Score: 1

      The main bogus part about the claim is that there is no theory to back up the supposed effect.

      Many famous discoveries started with a simple observation that lead to a theory to explain it _afterwards_! While it's probably true that Podkletnov's experiment is entirely flawed you just cannot simply assume that a discovery is not valid because there's no theoretical basis to support it.
      But the fact that Mr. Podkletnov doesn't like others to review his setup is very suspicious, indeed. Got to keep an open mind, though!

    3. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Zapman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Er, no. If you've read "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", you'll see that 95% of all science is hidebound to their assumptions. Great leaps forward happen when enough young scientists (not bound to the previous theory, since they didn't build their career on it) find enough data that doesn't 'fit' with the current theory.

      Once the weight of these new scientists is great enough, there is a violent 'paradigm shift' to a new theory that fits all the old data and all the new.

      --
      Zapman
    4. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by istartedi · · Score: 2

      Once the weight of these new scientists is great enough, there is a violent 'paradigm shift'

      AH-HA! So this anti-gravity research is a plot by the old scientists to reduce the weight of the new scientists, and therefore retain their hold on power. Ingenious! I'd better eat more hamburgers to help counter this conspiracy.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    5. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Krow10 · · Score: 1
      Great leaps forward happen when enough young scientists (not bound to the previous theory, since they didn't build their career on it) find enough data that doesn't 'fit' with the current theory.
      True. But these young whipper-snappers tend to publish enough details about the method of collecting such anomolous data so that others can add to it. Claiming to have found such data but failing to publish the method for collecting it has never lead to a paradigm shift. And irreproducable results seem to be what we have here.

      That said, a reproducable effect that contradicts current theory is a valid scientific discovery even without the discoverer proposing an alternate theory. Finding new questions is just as valuable as finding (always tenative) answers.

      -Craig
      --
      Corollary to Clarke's Third Law: Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    6. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      . If you've read "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", you'll see that 95% of all science is hidebound to their assumptions. Great leaps forward happen when enough young scientists (not bound to the previous theory, since they didn't build their career on it) find enough data that doesn't 'fit' with the current theory.


      Thank you! It's nice to see that there are a few people who understand the broad context by which many of the biggest scientific discoveries are made. Do I buy into the entire "anti-gravity" hype? No, but just because something sounds silly to one segment of the scientific community, that segment shouldn't feel that it has full license blast everyone who studies a particular field. The people who say that the laws of physics cannot be changed are correct if only because they scoff at any ideas that challenge those laws. History is full of people who made incredible discoveries of things that no one at that time really understood. If someone from outside their old-boys club tries to join the game, they take their ball and go home. "Get published or get lost!" The "community" doesn't even want to consider research into different ideas that challenge the status quo, that is unless it's politically correct science like the assumption that the use of the internal combustion engine causes "global warming." There are plent of "scientists" who have no problem in declaring that "we are killing the planet." This planet will shake us off like a case of bad fleas. Go ask those people in Pompey that have been frozen in volcanic ash for centuries if they feel particularly threatening to the boisphere today....I digress. If we don't start looking into new ideas, even ideas that seem nutty to the establishment, we are not going to have any great leaps forward in science and technology.

    7. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

      Old retired/tenured professors are often less hidebound than the young whipper-snappers. They are not afraid to try seemingly kookey things since they are in a secure position careerwise. They also have valuable experience, and have been around for a few paradigm shifts.

      --

      Eat at Joe's.

    8. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sssh, you'll upset the evolutionists!

    9. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 2
      Actually, that exact argument is why I don't like to see Kuhn quoted. The effect is certainly true -- that young scientists get ideas that aren't accepted by their older peers, and the rate at which the ideas get accepted is more-or-less the same as the older peers' rate of dying off...

      So far so good.

      The problem is that the ``violent 'paradigm shift' '' to a new theory doesn't change the body of existing experiments, or the rigor of the scientific method. Spinning superconductors won't start to fly just because everyone believes they should. Any new idea really does have to fit within the existing framework of experimental data, and anyone proposing a new idea has an obligation to make certain ancillary predictions. (For example, in his initial general relativity paper, Einstein did this, citing a few famous predictions of wide-ranging experiments that should conflict with then-current theory if his ideas were right). An experimentalist should at least think through his effect enough to have an idea how it should be reflected in other experiments besides his own.

      In this case, there's a tremendous amount of evidence against the kinds of claims that crackpots and fringe scientists investigate. For example, if spinning objects really fast makes a gravitational vortex or something, then why dont' lab technicians notice it when they set their coffee on the ultracentrifuge?. Unfortunately, crackpots are much more common than true ``fringe scientists'' who go around investigating, well, `paranormal' phenomena. Why? Because 99.99% most `paranormal' phenomena turn out to be made up or the result of experimental error, and who wants to spend years in combat with some stupid crackpot who doesn't have the insight or the will to do careful experiments? Sure, the 0.01% case might be great -- but you only have one life to live. Why spend it arguing with crackpots, when the simple expedient of waiting for one of them to succeed dramatically (by, say, opening up shop and selling levitating cars) works just as well from a scientific point of view?

    10. Re:Why its not antigravity.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Please mod the parent up!

      I just read through pages and pages of uninformed and misinformed crap, so finally reading a post that:
      a) makes sense
      b) is insightful
      c) and well informed
      was a breath of fresh air!

      I don't mean to put down computer geeks, but programmer's don't seem to be very well informed in the history of scientific technique, and as a consequence there are lots of posts about how science proves things. Unfortunately, science can necessarily only disprove appropriately stated hypotheses, and with time + luck develop theories that have an excellent track record of explaining observations. Computer scientists, on the other hand,prove things, i.e. their algorithm will behave the way they want it to. (Yeah, Ok, so they usually don't, but they typically should be able to, and doing so would save mere mortal peons like me many hours of frustration every week at work...)

      Programmers are highly esteemed professionals noted for their precise logic, and for that reason their opinions on "scientific" subjects are often also highly regarded. Unfortunately, logic isn't usually too useful in assessing fringe science claims that are not necessarily bound by any reasonably confines of orderly well defined rules. When something seems too good to be true, ask a professional magician what he/she thinks of the claim -- not a programmer! You won't find many magicians who believe that Yuri Geller bends spoons with his mind alone, but you might find some who'll offer to bend a few spoons for you themselves. (Note: you'll probably need to bring your own spoons.)

      Also don't forget that not everyone is altruistic. That is, the "stupid crackpot who doesn't have the insight or the will to do careful experiments" may actually be a perfectly level headed con man.

      As one last aside, we often use a special term to refer to ideas that cannot be disproved -- that is, "religion." These are perfectly valid and enormously important ideas, but they are outside the realm of science.

      Thus the gravity shield may eventually boil down to:
      1. being disproved and swept in to the dustbin of history...
      2. what has become an elaborate hoax and con scheme...
      3. a unique little religion with a very, very small following.

  48. dream on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    anti-grav, unlimited source of energy, warp, teleportation, not gonna happen. its not possible, its nice to dream yes, but a dream only it is. Earth will be mankind's first and last home in this lonely universe. We are fated to destroy one another in our endless desire for power and dominance. its an endless circle, until we learn to cooperate, but by then, its too late.

  49. Hello moderators!!!! by phunhippy · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Ok i'll probably be modded down...but i gotta know!!! whats insightful about that post?? eh?? help me here please... hell the insightful moderation is funnier than the post!

  50. How the mighty have fallen... by moonless · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Unfortunately, this seems to be one more symptom of NASA's desparate search for something, anything, to recapture its former glory. Yes, it makes sense to investigate valid scientific experiments which yield potentially valuable anomalies, like Podkletnov's supposed results. But the field of science thrives on peer review. A 'scientist' who is not willing to submit himself to peer review ought to raise some red flags somewhere... Podkletnov's claims seem suspiciously similar to those of proponents of perpetual motion machines and cold fusion.

    The basis of science today is in testing phenomena and reproducing results. Podkletnov refuses to submit to this basic tenet of scientific society. He claims that people will steal his ideas and take his credit - yet if he's well known enough that NASA, let alone the LA Times, has heard of him, such intellectual thievery ought to be very difficult. In addition, by publishing a paper with all his procedures and results, he would not only prove that such "gravity shielding" phenomena do exist, he'd be able to defend himself against future intellectual thievery, and he would allow other scientists to build off of - note, not steal - his work.

    However, Podkletnov chooses not to publish his actual procedures. This makes his experiments functionally untestable. This is fortuitous for him if he is a fraud. That way, if NASA does manage to discover "gravity shielding", he can claim that their procedure was his, and cash in on their prestige and fame. If NASA fails, as they are likely to do, he can simply claim that they didn't do it quite right, and continue to refuse to release his results. Given that he's kept the chemical composition of some of the components of his apparatus, namely, the spinning disk, secret, it's hard to see how NASA would succeed even if his claims were valid. Finally, if, as Podkletnov claims, "dozens of people" have matched his results, we could expect at least one of them to have come forward by now. Certainly, they can't all be hiding their data for fear of thievery - are we to suppose that not one of "dozens" of scientists has the bravery, initiative, far-sightedness, or even plain greed to publish these results, which could have such an impact on the world if verified? That seems highly unlikely...

    It's somewhat disheartening to see an institution like NASA following pseudoscience like Podkletnov's "gravity shielding". With current budget cuts, NASA would be much better off spending its diminishing money on developing technology that already exists, rather than chasing implausible alternatives. Everyone would profit off of an alchemist's ability to turn lead to gold, or a perpetual motion machine, or cold fusion, but, because those have been shown to be so implausible, for various reasons, we don't see serious research institutions researching them. "Anti-gravity", at least of Podkletnov's variety, should be placed in the same category, at least until the 'scientist' is willing to back up his claims with some real, verifiable, and repeatable procedures and data.

    1. Re:How the mighty have fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "It's somewhat disheartening to see an institution like NASA following pseudoscience like Podkletnov's "gravity shielding"."

      Dr Ing Lee, Huntsville, Alabama. She produced papers under the auspices of NASA prior to Tampere's Physics letters that tended to point to the theoretics back in the eighties. Mind you, wouldn't you find it somewhat disheartening that NASA was based on ballistic weaponry in the first place? You could follow this up with some of Robert L Forward's work on advanced propulsion methods. And while you're at it, grab hold of O'Neill's works on orbital colonies and see exactly how much ground-breaking pure research has been done simply for the sake of doing it.

      The simple fact of the matter is that gravity is a great big x quantity, we think that it's mass exerting a distortion on space/time, but we don't know exactly how on either the very large or very small scales. In fact, what we know of the effect of gravity on everything in the universe tends to be coloured by the all-pervasive nature of it. There are still massive questions about the nature of the universe, and it seems a tad trite and not a little arrogant to discard any answers because they don't seem right.

    2. Re:How the mighty have fallen... by femur · · Score: 1

      Not much to add here. I believe Podkletnov is using palladium for the material in his disk. That material is a good choice for anyone wanting to obfuscate scientific inquiry. It's damnably hard to get any two palladium cores of the same size and weight to be uniformly identical in composition; the metal just seems to be impossible to keep pure.

      For example, in one firm for which I was a contractor, we ordered 4kg of palladium -- four 1kg cores. As part of our application, we had to cut the cores into four nuggets each and compress them. Because the mettalurgist was pretty keen and knew the properties of this stuff, she harped at us until we used the lasers to cut it up rather than possibly screwing up the cores' purity with a bladed cutter.

      For each core, we ended up with three 98% pure palladium buttons and one button of 93% or less -- not exactly up to our expectations. The PE called the supplier and screamed bloody murder until they sent us another palladium core for the cost of shipping. This time, we cut two good buttons and one paperweight.

      Our supplier could provide everything from pure gold to pure osmium without raising an ass-cheek, so we in the labs really had to wonder why the QC suddenly was going to hell, and we started wondering about the purity of the metals we were using in our current projects. When she found out about our concerns, the metallurgist told us that palladium was hard stuff to find, harder to refine, and even harder still to pour and store. It simply seems to "grow" impurities.

      So, if Podkletnov is using palladium, which BTW is often used by other periphery types working with room-temperature (chemical) fusion, then he's got an excellent alibi, as far as I'm concerned.... Not that I'd believe him, anyway, until he hovered my fat ass without using a big ol' fan.

      --
      So whaddaya expect for nuttin'?
    3. Re:How the mighty have fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great one dude.

      What if nasa abandons or never does this cool stuff, then 20 years later china or russia say, "ahh stuff it, this would rock if it works" and they try it and actualy make it work, then they make super space ships , colonize the moon/mars. While USa is left as a shit hole like spaniards of 1700.

  51. In other news... by Linuxthess · · Score: 1

    Local woman sues scale-maker for discrepencies regarding her wieght. Claimants say that the scale is intentionally misconstruing actual wieght by use of a spinning disk, consisting of an unspecified superconducting material.
    Defendents neither confirmed or denied the allegations, as they claim the superconducting materials in question, are currently undergoing a patent application and do not wish to disclose information for fear of competitors stealing the idea.

    --

    I sig, therefore I was.
  52. Why a cat always lands on her feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    > it has more time to react in the air

    That's not the point. Even if you had all time you wanted to react in the air, you wouldn't land on your feet because there are no handles in the air you would need to turn around. But the cat has a very flexible backbone so she can bend her body into a U shape and then she doesn't need a handle to turn her back from the outside of the U to the inside.

    To see the differenc take a piece of string between your fingers, stretch it and turn it around its axis. You will see that you would need a grip in the air to acheive that movement.

    Then move your hands togeher, so that the string bends down in a U. When you turn it now you can see that all you need for this movement is some muscles in the bow of the U.

    1. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      I have a cat who fell out of a fifth story window just a couple of week ago. First of all, in his maneuvering, he managed to land on his jaw (dislocated) and gave himself a concussion. When I went to go get him, one pupil was completely dilated, the other was completely constricted, because of the concussion (it looked really fareeky). But even a week later, he was still in pain when I picked him up, I guess he was sore inside.

      So it kind of makes me think all that stuff about cats surviving high falls is a malenky bit baloney. OTOH, my father had a cat who fell from the *23rd* window, who survived with just a broken leg. Weird stuff.

    2. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it kind of makes me think all that stuff about cats surviving high falls is a malenky bit baloney. OTOH, my father had a cat who fell from the *23rd* window, who survived with just a broken leg. Weird stuff.

      It turns out that the higher the fall, the less likely the cat is to get injured. The reason for this is that the cat needs time to rotate itself into a safe position: belly down and feet extended. In this position the cat's underside acts like a parachute and the cat quickly reaches terminal velocity. Falling from a few stories up in the wrong position, however, (e.g. back-first), the cat might not be able to rotate and extend before it hits the ground.

    3. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Even if you had all time you wanted to react in the air, you wouldn't land on your feet because there are no handles in the air you would need to turn around.

      Yup. That's why gymnasts keep falling on their asses. Oh wait, maybe you're just full of shit instead.

    4. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by CanadaDave · · Score: 1

      I don't think any cat can be expected to fair well after that kind of fall unless he is a) really fat, b) can fly, or c) has a parachute pack on his back.

    5. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Acutally, I think the record for a cat fall (and survival) is 32 stories, although personally anything living that lands on concrete (say from 100+ ft.) is toast (I think the aforementioned cat also fell thru trees and landed on grass.

    6. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

      Given that :

      a) A cat always lands on its feet

      and

      b) Toast always lands butter side down (sods law)

      what would happen if you tied a piece of buttered toast to a cats back?

      --
      You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    7. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by a+random+streaker · · Score: 1

      Actually, the slo-mo film I saw on National Geographic twenty years ago showed cats whipped their tail around to right themselves, and could do so quite nicely from a distance of a foot or so, thank you very much.

      Last time I checked, a foot was a lot less than a few stories.

      Secondly, animals are not perfect. My wife's cats konk their heads, bodies, whatever, on things all the time. A cat would be far more likely to survive a 2 story drop than a 23 story one. A cat's terminal velocity would probably not be reached in only 23 stories (someone can run the numbers), but in any event, their bodies are big enough, which is to say, massive enough to crack and burst organs on impact.

      --
      "All representatives are busy. The estimated hold time is one..hundred..sixty..four..minutes." Detroit Edison, 02/01/02
    8. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by mythr · · Score: 1

      Cats can survive falls from very high places better than they can from places that aren't as high. The reason they can survive the high falls is because, instinctively, they spread out their bodies when they fall. This increases their surface area, and hence, decreases their terminal velocity. It's like a parachute, but obviously on a much smaller scale. Unfortunately for the cat, for smaller heights, they don't have enough time to "open their parachutes", and they hit the ground with a splat.

    9. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by the_consumer · · Score: 1

      So it kind of makes me think all that stuff about cats surviving high falls is a malenky bit baloney

      So let me get this straight. You have first hand empirical proof that cats survive high falls, as well as anecdotal evidence from a trusted source, and you still don't believe it. What are you, the SuperSkeptic, a mutant hero whose bizarre power is the ability to disbelieve anything?

      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
    10. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to post this, as a kid we did a test with about 12 cat. from floor 1-6 cat's got hurt badly from 7 to 29 hurt but walked away.

      interesting to note, terminal velocity is reached at about 50' for the cats ( seventh floor )

    11. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like I said, I'm on the fifth floor. They say above the 7th, and below the third is safer than between the two. But you have to remember, this isn't absolute or anything. I mean, drop a cat from the Empire State Building it *will* die. And the cat that fell from the 23rd window...he survived, but he still did break his leg. Let's not forget that.

    12. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      Do you know what OTOH means? It stands for "On the other hand." So the thought process was supposed to follow like this: My cat fell from the fifth floor and was hurt really bad, and was sore for over a week. So it made me doubt the stories about cat's surviving falls. *OTOH* my father told me a story where his cat survived from the 23rd floor. What I'm saying is at first I thunked it was baloney, but then I realized maybe not, so now I'm not so sure, and I'm not ready to just toss a cat out a window.

      BTW, my cat used to be pretty vicious (in a cute sorta way). Ever since he got home he's been much calmer. Take that how you want. His name is tobey.

    13. Re:Why a cat always lands on her feet by the_consumer · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I saw the OTOH, but since you said the experience with your cat 'makes' (present tense) rather than 'made' (past tense) you doubt the premise in question, I naturally took this to mean that this was your current assessment of the cats falling issue. Don't blame me for your ambiguous writing style. And I still don't understand how your cat falling out the window and surviving would lead you to doubt that cats survive high falls.

      "My cat fell from the fifth floor and was hurt really bad, and was sore for over a week. So it made me doubt the stories about cat's surviving falls. "

      If you'd said "it made me doubt the stories about cat's surviving falls unscathed" or words to that effect, it would make more sense...
      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
  53. please don't compare to cold fusion, which is REAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ...or cold fusion and really they are just full of it....
    Cold fusion is real, but don't take my word for it. Ask the U.S. Navy. And if you still aren't convinced, you can confirm it yourself for about $500 in lab materials.
  54. I've seen by jsse · · Score: 2

    this article many years ago, and people at that time almost believe that an object will lose weight when it spins fast enough. Some even started to think that there's a gigantic core spinning inside a round shape UFO, ensure its anti-gravitational movement without using any combustion engine at all.

    It's until now I realized none has yet confirmed yet. Oh I shouldn't have read all these damn UFO-science books. :/

    1. Re:I've seen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My high school physics teacher, who seemed otherwise
      sensible, gave us this same talk about the spinning
      disk, said he had invested some thousands in the
      company "developing" this new technology.
      Incidentally, all that across the street from
      a key nexus of industry-academia ferment in
      solvent-pickled silicon valley.

      by the way that was in '77, so the only invariant
      in the story is that people seem eager as ever
      to suck it up, reflecting (among other things)
      human desire for a quick fix (bomb afghanistan)
      to ameliorate a long history (bush I to enron)
      at a stroke.

      time travel has the same kind of fantasy-world
      attraction to (otherwise intelligent) people
      who might like to reverse history. They are at
      least better than the conscience-free ones who revise
      history or make mockery in sound bytes.

      how much does 'debate' have to do with what really
      happened, the entire agglomoration of info created
      by millions of actions? obviously debate is only loosely
      coupled to the past, which is why fact-twisters are
      among the highest paid professionals.

      clear that some clueless nasa manager is hoping
      to bask in glory.

    2. Re:I've seen by jsse · · Score: 1

      You made very inspirational comment and I'd like to mark you friend, but you prefered to remain anonymous. :/

      Thanks for your post, though.

  55. Disk size and speed.... by jayslugg · · Score: 1

    I think the disk size and speed play the part in how much it will change the affect of gravity of something. Since Gravity is according to mass then even if we obtain 100% of earth then another larger plaent would be less than 100% but a 50% reduction her on earth would be greater in or on somewhere like the moon. I have though if you spong a hollow disk at hight speeds and then after obtaining that speed if you sping it around you it will force you as the center of gravity and you would hover. Well guess we will have to see on that one if we ever live to see that day comeing. Hey who knows it might be sooner than anyone thinks if they prove this.

  56. Gravity has EVERYTHING to do with mass. by Schwarzchild · · Score: 2
    When I read the statement 'Gravity has NOTHING to do with mass' I was totally aghast that someone would claim this especially someone claiming that anyone who took high school physics should know this! Obviously this poster doesn't know his physics very well.

    As previous posters have noted mass and gravity are intimately related.

    --

    "sweet dreams are made of this..."

    1. Re:Gravity has everything to do with mass. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And where, praytell, do those waves originate? From objects having MASS!

  57. Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by ukryule · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the article:
    The law of gravity is one of science's most sacrosanct principles; any breaching of its walls would represent a major threat to the current theoretical framework.

    Really? One of the few things I can remember from my Physics courses at school is that noone understands why gravitation mass is the same as intertial mass. The closest anyone's got to an explanation is Einstein with his Equivalence Principle, but even this seems a bit woolly (only works in a uniform gravitational field). So there are still aspects of mass (and so gravity) that are not fully understood.

    Of course, this experiment sounds rather dodgy, and it's unclear from the article what they're measuring. Got me wondering though ...

    1. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by perp · · Score: 1

      From the article:
      The law of gravity is one of science's most sacrosanct principles; any breaching of its walls would represent a major threat to the current theoretical framework.

      Like *that's* never happened before.

      The principles of science are not divine law; they are our most supportable best guesses as to how this weird universe of ours works. It is unscientific at best to treat the "law" of gravity (as we understand it) as if it were some rule decreed by the Powers That Be which it would be heresy to question.

      Whether or not this guy is actually onto something, it is only by exploring and trying these things that we will expand our understanding. As the previous poster said, gravity is *not* yet completely understood and even failed experiments add to our knowledge of the way things work.

      --
      There are two kinds of sysadmins: paranoids and losers. I'm both kinds.
    2. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Interesting

      noone understands why gravitation mass is the same as intertial mass

      Strictly speaking, they are not the same. That's why the gravitational constant (G) exists - it's the "scaling factor" between inertial and gravitational mass. Hence, g = GMm/(r^2), not Mm/(r^2).

      Inertial and gravitational mass are equivalent, which is very nearly what you said, and probably what you meant. That's the thing that noone understands. It is the only force that behaves like that, and also the only force that we have only seen one charge for (eg electrical charges come in positive and negative, magnetic charges come in north and south, etc). All mass attracts all other mass, there is not a different type of mass that repells "normal" mass, at least as far as we've been able to see. I find that as intriguing as the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass.

      Cheers,

      Tim

    3. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by barawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      (first, correction in your post: you want F = GMm/r^2, not g: g is 9.8 m/s^2, which means it can't have any variables in it. it's g = GM/R^2, where M is the Earth's mass, and R is the Earth's radius)

      Not really: G is a conversion factor between mass and force, making it a coupling constant (like Coulomb's constant) - it's more a field strength than anything else.

      Note that you can make G go away with a convenient choice of units (mass is mass is mass: they would still have the same units - grams - even if you had inertial and gravitational, just like kinetic energy, potential energy are both measured in joules). For the rest of this, we'll work in units (call them 'statgrams') such that G = 1 Newton-m^2/statgram^2.

      When people say that gravitational mass is the same as inertial mass, we mean: force is equal to inertial mass times acceleration, and force is equal to gravitational mass of the two objects divided by radius squared.

      OK, so F = (m_i)a , and F = (m_g)M/r^2. Now, when we say that gravitational mass is the same as inertial mass, we mean that if you set these two forces equal, so gravity's providing all the acceleration, the inertial and gravitational masses cancel, that is, g = (m_g/m_i) M/r^2 goes to g= M/r^2.

      There are several ways to test this, and all any of them can test is that the ratio is constant (indep. of radius, indep. of inertial mass, etc.) and so we set this constant to 1.

      It's a subtle difference, but there: there're two different things that're in the force equation, a coupling of matter to matter (G) and a conversion between gravitational mass and inertial mass (m_g/m_i). Setting one of them to 1 doesn't necessarily set the other to 1, but since they're both 'unit choices', you can freely set them both to 1. The important thing is that since all derivatives of m_g/m_i appear to be zero, it IS merely a unit choice. If there WAS a difference, you could set G to 1, but not m_g/m_i.

      One other thing: quantum-mechanically, it's not surprising that gravity is solely attractive: it's a tensor (spin-2) field, which IS solely attractive. That part's understood (We know that a spin-2 field can mimic linearized GR - that is, GR in the weak field limit).

    4. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is wrong.
      Einstein's gravity provides a framework in which equivalence is completely understood, and in fact is a necessary consequence.

      In the newtonian framework, if you want to compute the motion of a test particle in a gravitational field, you must first compute the gravitational force on the test particle (which depends on the *gravitational* mass of the particle). You then compute the acceleration of the particle which (by newton's 2nd law) is just the force you just computed divided by the *inertial* mass of the particle. Thus, if the two are equal, they *both* drop out of the problem. Thus Sputnik, a SaturnV rocket, or a tennis ball would all *mysteriously have the same orbit* given the same initial velocity.

      In the Einstein framework, if you ask the same question, the method you end up using to calculate the orbits *does not break down into two separate steps* like it does in the newtonian framework. The *framework itself* takes care of equivalence. (c.f. any relativity text, e.g. Wald, General Relativity sec 4.3.1 eq. 4.3.1)

      This is *not to say* that Einstein's theory is infallible, or should not be subjected to experimental scrutiny, but to abandon equivalence is to abandon Einstein's theory of General Relativity!

    5. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strictly speaking, they are not the same. That's why the gravitational constant (G) exists - it's the "scaling factor" between inertial and gravitational mass.

      Methinks thou doth protest too much. The gravitational constant is a measure of the force, not the mass. It's just like the acceleration mess is the same as the deceleration mass. The "scaling factor" is -1./p

    6. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by Boronx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is anti-matter positive (same as regular) gravity? Whats the theory on this? I don't suppose they've made enough of it to run an expirement...

    7. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by TopherC · · Score: 3, Interesting
      One other thing: quantum-mechanically, it's not surprising that gravity is solely attractive: it's a tensor (spin-2) field, which IS solely attractive.

      I think your terminology is correct here, but the reasoning is backward. There is no quantum field theory for gravity that has been tested in any way. People realized that a tensor boson would create an exclusively attractive force, so this is a candidate theory to explain the gravitational force. Hence the supposed "graviton". So to say that we know gravity is attractive based on quantum field theory is incorrect. We know that gravity is attractive based on experience. We have a candidate quantum field theory of gravity which has two major drawbacks: 1) it's untested (no exclusive predictions can be observed with our present technology). 2) it's inconsistent with GR, which has been tested to extremes.

      I'm not an expert on general relativity, but AFAIK the equivalence principle, which is at the heart of GR, is in a sense the statement that gravitational mass and inertial mass are identical. In Newtonian theory, gravity is an external force that attract masses. In GR, Newton's gravitational force is a "fictitious force", not a force proper. A non-inertial reference frame is approximately the same as an inertial reference frame with an additional fictitious force. Mass (for some reason) creates curvature in spacetime, which is like a non-inertial reference frame in flat space-time.

      I've never really understood the need for a quantum theory of gravity, since gravity is not a force to begin with. I hope that some string theorists can set me straight on this some time. (I just need the guts to walk down the hall and sask them point-blank. My fear is that I won't understand the answer.)

      As for Podkletnov, I'm genuinely surprised that anybody is taking him seriously. (taking seriously = non-zero funding to investigate his claims.) The LA times article suggests that he is affraid of the credit being stolen if he publishes the details in a peer-reviewed journal. This is crazy since publishing the explicit experiment and its results is his only gaurantee that he will be recognized as the discoverer of the effect!

      His other paper that he put on the preprint servers last year was a masterpiece of bogus science, and I can see why he has such a hard time holding a job or publishing anything. There were several logical flaws in that paper, and the experimental technique was horrible and imprecise. For example, there were no measurement errors quoted, which wouldn't even earn him a passing grade in a high school physics course.

      My favorite line of reasoning in the paper was that the impulse imparted by his "anti-gravity beam" was proportional to the mass of the test subject. Thus, by extrapolation, if he were to put a hugely massive test subject in the beam, it would receive more kinetic energy than the amount of energy put into the beam. He then sites this as a violation of the equivalence principle! No, it's a violation of conservation of energy, and no one in their right mind would believe that he's observing violation of conservation of energy based on an absurd extrapolation, hundreds of times further than his actual data reaches. If you think about it, this "little goof" invalidates his whole anti-gravity explanation.

      After reading that, I just shook my head in amazement. And now he's getting folks at NASA to take him seriously? NASA is desperately hurting for funding, and really shouldn't be dabbling in quackery right now.

      - Topher

    8. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by barawn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not quite - linearized GR can be viewed as a spin-2 field theory. It's not a working quantum field theory, though: why? Because in QFT, a spin-2 field theory has problems with stuff like tachyons and other weird particles appearing. This may not be a limitation of a spin-2 field theory (though it really looks like it is... sigh) as it may be that our understanding of QFT is just that bad (it was for a long time, before renormalization became 'en vogue'). QFT has a lot of semi-ad hoc rules right now, so it's entirely possible that a spin-2 field is exactly what gravity is, and we just really are still that poor at field theory that we can't describe it. This is basically the way things are being approached now.

      However, if we assume GR is true (which it looks like it is, in a gross sense) then at some level, it has to be spin 2, as in the small field limit, it IS a spin 2 field.

      So, we really have two observations:

      1) gravity is a spin-2 field. (not a quantum field, true, but I didn't say it was a quantum field :) )

      2) spin-2 fields in quantum field theory are solely attractive.

      Based on this, we can say it's not a surprise that gravity is solely attractive. We CAN'T say that gravity is a spin-2 quantum field in the sense that we understand quantum fields now, but we can say it's not really a surprise that gravity is solely attractive.

      That is, if you didn't have the volumes of empirical data saying "gravity is solely attractive", your first guess would be that gravity is solely attractive based on the fact that it is a spin-2 field in the linearized approximation, and spin-2 fields in quantum field theory are solely attractive. It's similar to calculating energy level transitions using quantum mechanics: it shouldn't work, you're crossing realms of validity, but it does, because it's a general 'macroscopic concept' - in this case, energy. In the spin-2 gravity case, it's conservation of momentum which is driving the spin-2 necessity. A theoretician would probably say "conservation of momentum is such a strongly held symmetry that we can bend it a little with no problem" or some bull like that (no joke - I've heard similar).

      As for Podkletnov, I agree that he's a quack (will never argue that) and that his research is sloppy and all the extrapolations/reasonings are junk. The main thing that people are trying to replicate, though, is not the antigrav beam (which I almost printed out to go alongside the other antigrav devices I've seen on arxiv) but the anomalous mass reduction over a spinning superconductor. This one... ok, I can see the desire to try to replicate it (especially because they had trouble previously) but it probably won't work (PROBABLY... but, eh, who knows).

      That said, I should also point out this is almost definitely funded via Millis's BPP program, which is a perfectly valid program. There's some random financial realm of thinking which basically says "if you have an idea which has a very low probability of success, but an infinitely huge return, you should invest some small portion of money into it", and this is what Millis's program is being funded out of. It's valid. They'd probably be better off futzing around with the Casimir effect, but that's probably next year. :)

    9. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by barawn · · Score: 2

      Theory says that antimatter falls just like matter. No conclusive experiments have been run yet - gravity's just far far too weak to be tested with individual particles, and there aren't any 'neat' couplings which allow us to probe that small.

      Check out here

      for a better discussion. Summary is that we're pretty damned sure that it should, but not positive, and we don't have any experiments to prove it.

    10. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by Courageous · · Score: 2

      Speaking of this, wasn't there some funny result years ago that lead some folks to state (and later retract?) that antiprotons fall up?

      C//

    11. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by TopherC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thanks, that does help me understand quantum theories of gravity a bit more. I heard some argument at one point that gravity is a spin-2 field because there are no gravitational dipole moments. I'll have to think about that one a little bit, because it doesn't seem obvious to me. My background is experimental particle physics, so I'm weak on the theory here. The best reference I could find on gravitons was from the book by Peskin and Schroeder, on page 126. That gave me the impression that a tensor field was a candidate for gravity just because it was a singularly attractive potential.

      I can still argue that your field-theoretical argument for gravity is a little odd since the tensor field is just an ad-hoc stand-in to reproduce GR in a certain (albeit reasonable) regime. If there were an independant reason to believe the field theory explanation of gravity, then it would be a different story.

      I can also appreciate the line of reasoning that this antigrav research isn't completely unjustified. It's relatively low-cost I'm sure. But I have a hard time figuring out why they are reproducing Podkletnov's exact experiment instead of just putting together another random assemblage of cool devices. I would give his claims exactly zero credit until there is some reason to believe that he did his work carefully and honestly. On the other hand, there's no reason to build anything different, either.

      One problem with his experiment is that it's complicated enough to make it hard to rule out the "usual suspects" (E&M effects) if any anti-grav-like effect is observed. Building the device and making the measurements sounds relatively easy, but interpreting the results could be nearly impossible. Well, at least it'll keep people busy.

      - Topher

    12. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by barawn · · Score: 3, Informative

      The spin-2 field derivation of linearized gravity is in "the big book of Gravity", Misner, Thorne and Wheeler's "Gravitation" - check out the linear field regime, and they show the spin-2 nature and give a few references. This is where gravitational waves come from, incidentally.

      Incidentally, my background's in experimental particle physics AND in gravity - grad and undergrad, respectively, just so you know where I'm coming from. The lack of a diple moment in gravity is just conservation of momentum: think of it this way.

      Electromagnetism:
      No scalar moment: conservation of charge, so (d/dt) sum over q_i = 0.
      Dipole moment: perfectly allowed: (d/dt) sum over (q_i*x_i) need not be zero.
      (all higher moments are fine)

      Gravity:
      No scalar moment: conservation of mass, so
      (d/dt) sum over m_i = 0.
      No dipole moment: conservation of momentum, so (d/dt) sum over (m_i*x_i) = 0. (that is, dm_i/dt * x_i = 0, from cons. of mass, and m_i*dx_i/dt = 0 from cons. of momentum).
      Quadrupole moment: perfectly allowed: (d/dt) sum over (m_i*x_i^2) need not be zero. (that is, dm_i/dt*x_i^2 = 0, cons. of mass, 2*m_i*x_i*dx_i/dt need not be zero)

      Of course, you can substitute "dipole" for "vector", and "quadropole" for "tensor" before, so gravity is a tensor field (spin 2), and electromagnetism is a vector field (spin 1).

      Using a tensor field for gravity is therefore justified mainly from its presence in linearized GR, and supported by the singularly attractive potential. Its downfall is, of course, the fact that it doesn't work. :)

    13. Re:Gravitational vs. Inertial Mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many forms of the equivalence principle (weak, strong, very strong, Einstein, etc.. see Ciufolini & Wheeler for details). Most of them are not restricted to uniform gravitational fields.

      In any case, it is certainly a prediction of GR that inertial mass = gravitational mass. The two being equal implies that the motion of a body under the influence of gravity alone is independent of the body's mass, composition, etc. (Galilean equivalence principle.) This, in turn, in an immediate consequence of the fact that in GR, bodies move along geodesics of spacetime. (Geodesics are determined purely by the geometry of spacetime, and not by the mass or composition of the body.)

      (Here I am really talking about the equivalence of inertial and passive gravitational mass.. there is also active gravitational mass, also discussed in the above text. I am also assuming test bodies here.. real bodies are extended and have gravitational back-reaction, and so things are not so simple.)

  58. What about this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    My setup is by far much simpler. A desk fan rotating at about 1000 RPM blowing air upwards at room temperature. A polystyrene ball of diameter aproximately 2 cm placed over it will lose weight by at least 50 %. And guess what, it costs about 0% of $600K to setup but it actually works. And you don't need very precise conditions.

    Where is my Nobel prize!

    --Real inovations in science make things easier to understand not more complicated

  59. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by mmusn · · Score: 1

    While I think it's unlikely the phenomenon is real, Bob Park's commentary on it is an unwarranted and unfounded attack. There is no reason whatsoever to believe that the effect would violate the "First Law"--the energy might come from the disk or the field.

  60. I lost mass in Finland! by Alex+Reynolds · · Score: 1, Funny

    The food in Finland is an excellent way to lose mass! I lost a great deal of weight from being immersed in a repulsive Finnish Electro-herring Field for two weeks. I was then subjected to a four hour experiment involving approximately 1.5 liters of vodka and a sauna. I spun around, vomited profusely and eventually lost more than 2% of my body mass! Finland rocks!

    1. Re:I lost mass in Finland! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      four hour experiment involving approximately 1.5 liters of vodka and a sauna.

      Hey! You really have been to Finland!

      I guess it was summer, because in winter the experiment would have involved heavy vodka drinking followed by several hours in 248 'F sauna periodically interrupted by dives into 6' high mounds of snow outside.

  61. Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Antigravity is a lot older than 1992 kids. That's just when it became fashionable to be an antigravity crackpot again. Here's an idea, rather than wasting your time trying to make antigravity devices to power some future space ship, why dont you spend your time trying to make a gravity device that we can put on our existing space ships and space stations? A decent gravity simulator is desperately needed for the human mission to mars (which may never happen in this economic climate) and other long term space projects, and frankly, if you cant make a gravity device, what chance do you have of making an antigravity device?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by flonker · · Score: 1

      Well, of course there is the old _2001_ setup. Using centrifugal force to simulate gravity. (yeah, yeah, centripetal force...)

    2. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by QuantumG · · Score: 2

      There's plenty of reasons why this is bad. Not the least of which is that the platform is visible to the occupant and causes disorientation. Some people have worked with VR setups to get rid of this. I dont think we'll see a centripetal unit on the mars mission (or a mars mission for that matter -- after all, the moon is a shitload closer and we cant convince anyone to fork over funding to go back there).

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by simon_cockle · · Score: 1

      What is the difference?

      If you can create gravity you can use it to counter the effect of gravity...

      --
      ________ semper ubi sub ubi
    4. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      and yet we cant make a gravity device..... see the point now?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    5. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not the least of which is that the platform is visible to the occupant and causes disorientation.

      Maybe I'm missing something, but can't you just create a windowless torus, spin it about an axis going through its centre perpendicular to the plane of the torus, and use the outer wall as the floor? (Pretty much how it was done in 2001, iirc).

      There's no disorientation, as there's nothing visibly moving. Sure, if you think about it too hard, it might cause you a few conceptual problems, but surely no more so than thinking about people on the other side of a planet.

      the moon is a shitload closer and we cant convince anyone to fork over funding to go back there

      I'm hopeful about a Mars mission; after all, we've sent people to the Moon, and there are no more political points to be gained from doing so again. Mars, on the other hand, is another "Species First" thing - the first time a human being has set foot on another fully-fledged planet. I can see Bush now - "not only are we successfully waging war on terror and making the world a safer place, we're expanding our reach to the rest of the Solar System too, furthering the cause of all humankind. God Bless America!"

      I just have to hope that he sees it that way, too, and not just as a waste of valuable dollars that could be better spent on expanding America's reach on this planet.

      Cheers,

      Tim

    6. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sustained rotation in a given plane (as when in a rotating craft) causes the inner-ear fluid to flow with the same angular velocity. If the head is moved out of the plane of rotation (as by turning your head), the continuing fluid movement in the old plane gives a sense of rotation in the new plane, even though no such movement is occurring. This disorienting and nauseating sensation, called Coriolis cross-coupling, is made worse by high rotation rates and short radial arms. Any movement not parallel to the axis of rotation will provoke Coriolis forces. An astronaut climbing towards the axis of rotation decelerates as he/she moves into an area of lower velocity, and experiences a force in the direction of rotation. An astronaut climbing down the same ladder feels a force pushing him/her against the direction of rotation. An astronaut running in the direction of rotation gains angular velocity and thus feels heavier, and one running against rotation feels lighter. Research at NASA Langley Rotating Space Station Simulator indicates that ambulation in the direction of rotation at rotation rates corresponding to greater than 0.3 g produces a disturbing heaviness in the legs, while ambulation against the direction of rotation is not possible below 0.05g. Finally, Coriolis forces act on any moving object; even fluid poured in a rotating field deviates in its course.

      Then there's the problem of gravity gradients. Centripetal acceleration (the 'gravity') is a linear function of radius; thus, there is a 100% gravity gradient running from the axis of rotation to the outer rim. An object weighing 10 kg on the 'floor' (rim) would weigh 5 kg if moved half-way up towards the 'ceiling' (axis). The percentage weight change an object moving from a point Ra to a point Rb experienced is given by:

      W1/W2 = (Ra - Rb)/Rb

      Thus, an object raised to a 1 meter shelf in a 4-meter rotating station (from Ra = 4 m to Rb = 3 m) would lose 25% of its weight. It is unknown how this sudden weight loss would affect materials handling; e.g., would a suddenly lightened box tend to fly out of one's hands?

      In addition, a 2-meter tall astronaut standing in a 4-meter rotating station would feel literally 'light-headed'; the head (nearer the axis of rotation) weighs 50% less than the feet!

      Despite these concerns, the gravity gradient appears to be the problem of least concern in designing a rotating habitat, and was considered a 'non-problem' in NASA's recent Artificial Gravity Working Group.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    7. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by barawn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Presumedly, if there is a way to counteract the effects of gravity (and that presupposes that's REALLY what this is doing) there'll be a way to simulate the effects of gravity.

      That said, unless you can do VERY weird things, simulating gravity REALLY sucks. Think about the energy cost! If you can 'simulate' gravity, then all the matter that's put in that 'simulated' gravity field suddenly has a LOT of potential energy. Where do you think that potential energy has to come from? Gravity can't be free.

      We don't need simulated gravity. We need ways of dealing with zero-gravity. If you absolutely have to have a gravity-like force, spin the ship. The only problem with that is that you need a BIG ship so Coriolis forces and a sharp pseudogravity gradient don't screw you up.

      Simulated gravity won't happen until we are as good at manipulating gravity as we are at manipulating electromagnetism. The initial gravity field would take A LOT of energy to set up (hell: it took the Earth's mass times c^2 to set up the Earth's gravitational field! We sure as hell don't have easy access to that much energy!)

    8. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by Alioth · · Score: 2

      I should imagine that by the time we can make 'artificial gravity' (or antigravity), we'll have equipment to generate enough thrust for a long enough time to continuously accelerate a Mars mission ship at a rate such that the acceleration alone is enough.

      Make a spacecraft that can, say, put out enough thrust to continously accelerate at 0.5G acceleration. Flip the ship at the halfway point, and decelerate at 0.5G.

    9. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by barawn · · Score: 2

      Bingo. And that's the safest way to generate artificial gravity.

      The only problem with that is that you can figure out exactly how much power that burns, so you can get an idea of what kind of technology that requires.

      OK, so quickly doing the math, with everything being constant acceleration, and an infinitesimal turn time, so we assume that the thing's "always" at 0.5 gee, and we'll write out power in terms of watts/kg needed to sustain that kind of acceleration.

      Assume shortest distance trip to Mars, and you're looking at oh, 0.4 AU (more, but that's a first-order correction). OK. Time to travel 0.4 AU from scratch accelerating for 0.5 gee for 0.2 AU and decelerating at 0.5 gee for 0.2 AU is roughly 150,000 seconds (~40 hours). Energy/kg required is accel*distance, so roughly 588 GJ/kg (yuck, but it's a long time, so...) the power needed is therefore 3.92 MW/kg.

      That's still not good at all - assuming that the ship is several thousands of kilograms, you're talking several gigawatts of power. That's a HUGE nuclear reactor, at minimum. Note, just checked: need 5.88 x 10^11 J/kg this way, and fusion fuel - deut, trit is 3.4 x 10^14 J/kg, so it is theoretically possible with just fusion, and the fuel would only be roughly 0.1% of your mass. You'd need to have a VERY light reactor, though, or a LOT of fuel. Fission's doable, though it'd be a HELL of a lot of fuel, considering fission is 2.1 GJ/kg, ,which is only about 3 times what we need - so 33% of the mass of the ship has to be fuel - that's a hell of a lot of fuel!

      So is it doable? Yah. Really only feasible with microscale fusion, though. You might actually see this well before artificial gravity - futzing with fusion is just futzing with electromagnetic fields, which we can manipulate fairly easily.

      Note that I didn't include the gravitational binding energy increase that you need to supply (i.e. to counteract the Sun's gravity) because it really is miniscule in comparison (first-order effect).

    10. Re:Forget Antigravity, how about a Gravity device? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Not only what you said, but also: If this device works, then we can work on figuring out HOW it works - Knowing HOW it works will tell us more about gravity, and hopefully lead to other breakthroughs.

      This device is probably nonsense. If it isn't, this is beautiful. I guess we'll find out.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  62. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Park's comment is valid and to the point. Your comment about the energy coming from the disk or the field essentially is saying that there is no Effect (a null result).

    2.6 Million bucks is a lot of money. It can fund many, many, many more real projects. Instead, it gone thrown into an unsubstantiated, non-peer-reviewed crackpottery by a guy who refuses to reveal the details of his so-called experiment.

  63. A Week Early ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this article not a week early (it should be submitted next monday)

  64. cross post by Prowl · · Score: 2, Funny

    shouldn't this belong in the "outrageous vendor lies" thread.

    still, i won't have to worry about my diet...

    --
    That man tried to kill mah Daddy
  65. another component by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    "Using current rocket technology," they note, "a trip to the next star would easily consume the mass-energy equivalent of a planet in order to arrive within a reasonable lifetime." Technologies like nuclear fission and fusion offer some hope, "but still will not support the 'Star Trek' vision of space exploration."

    I'm not sure what this anti-gravity thing has to do with having hot chicks in space.

  66. Tying In The Higgs Boson by cybrpnk · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have yet to see ANYBODY in this field tie the Pokletnov claims to the mainstream theory of gravity believed by most particle physicists, which is that it is caused by a particle called the Higgs Boson. What's interesting is that these mainstream physicists share many traits with Pokletnov to the untrained eye - they haven't really found the Higgs particle yet, they just think it's there because it ought to be, and without understanding of some really DEEP math the Higgs at first blush seems to be just as much handwaving as anti-gravity. Some of the best public-consumption stuff on the Higgs is to be found here, something about the (so far unsuccessful) search here, and an audio discussion with the inventor of the whole concept, Dr. Higgs himself, here. If you want to get into the serious math of the Higgs (good luck) one place to start is the bottom of the web page here.

    1. Re:Tying In The Higgs Boson by Ed_Moyse · · Score: 1

      You're being extremely unfair to compare Higgs Boson advocates with Pokletnov. The Higgs mechanism (which explains mass regimes and not gravity) is a very, very neat theory that explains some weird stuff we have seen experimentally, whereas these "antigravity" experiments produce results that contradict known science and (more damningly) appear unreproducible.

      Oh, and it's Professor Higgs by the way.

    2. Re:Tying In The Higgs Boson by Oswald · · Score: 1
      Easy, big fella. He says the theories appear to share traits "to the untrained eye", and that Higgs appears to be hand-waving without understanding "really DEEP math." All the links are to sites that take Higgs seriously.

      Doesn't look like disrespect to me.

    3. Re:Tying In The Higgs Boson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always called it the Higgs Bogon...

  67. What this would mean. by LadyLucky · · Score: 2
    The last time this came around, i was pondered what this would actually mean.

    Consider a localised column around the earth in which gravity is lessened. This means that the potential energy is higher in this area... here on earth we have very negative energy, and out to infinity we define zero energy. The area of lesser gravity has a higher potential energy.

    The upshot of this is that it requires a force to "push" something into this area of microgravity. Why? because otherwise you could have two stairwells, one for going up in the microgravity area, and one for going down (normal gravity). You could get energy for free.

    So, if your missile, or what ever, has sufficient energy to make it into the microgravity column, it slows, and then comes out the other side, at its original velocity. If it doesnt have this critical velocity (let's call it escape velocity), it bounces back. At its original speed. Ouch. Most notably, if you put your arm in there, your heart can't pump the blood with enough pressure to keep the blood in your arm. Bugger.

    I think it is kinda interesting, not only because it is fundamentally a cool thing, but all the cooky side effects that could come about from it.

    --
    dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
    1. Re:What this would mean. by Tim+C · · Score: 2

      The upshot of this is that it requires a force to "push" something into this area of microgravity...You could get energy for free.

      No, there is no need for an external force. The energy comes from the field that is responsible for the local reduction in the gravitational force. When an object enters it and gains energy, the field must somehow restore its energy level, or fade. That comes down to drawing more energy from whatever's powering it. Assuming the field is artificial, that will probably, ultimately, be an electrical supply of some sort - a battery will be drained, more coal will have to be burnt, whatever.

      You're not gaining free energy (which is impossible, at least macroscopically, and for "long" periods of time), you're just changing its form.

      Cheers,

      Tim

    2. Re:What this would mean. by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      Consider a localised column around the earth in which gravity is lessened.

      If you have a column over which gravity is lessened, what happens to the atmosphere above it? Remember since the Earth is spinning, the atmosphere would fly off if not bound by gravity. At worse case, you risk leaking the planet's atmosphere like a slow puncture in a football.

    3. Re:What this would mean. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Potential energy is the mass of an object multiplied by the distance it can travel (i.e. 'till it hits the ground) in a given field of force (i.e. gravity). For example, the PotE of a 1kg mass held 1 meter above the earth's surface is 1kg*G*1m. That same mass at the same height in a 1ug field has 1000 times less potential energy. The area of lesser gravity you describe has a smaller PotE, not a larger one.
      Drifting or being pushed into a field of lesser gravity would not take extra energy or force. You would slip right in. In fact, a rocket would pick up extra speed in that region because the acceleration from it's booster would be that much greater than the gravitational force opposing it.
      Your math and reasoning is off somewhere. I think you might need to research conservation of energy and momentum more. I think most of the problem is coming from the assumption that you get free energy if you enter a ug region from a 1g region. You don't. You've already spent energy to get yourself to a certain height, and you need a certain constant force to keep you at that height. When you enter the ug field, you can either stop applying so much force to keep yourself up, or else you start going up again. Conservation of energy is preserved because 1) it's going to require a certain amount of energy to create this ug field, and guaranteed that will be more than the "lost" PotE, and 2) if you re-enter the 1g field, you'll have the same PotE as when you started (meaning that all the energy you "saved" by using less fuel to keep yourself at a given height will have been paid in spades by the field-producing device, and you'll have spent more overall energy keeping the ship at a given distance from the earth's crust, but the plus side is that some of the energy used would have been paid by ground-side meaning the ship had to carry less fuel, meaning the ship saved even more fuel by not having to take off with a heavier fuel tank in the first place).
      Sorry that turned into blabbering. If you have any refutes, send them to pepperwickham care of hotmail.com

      p.s. Sorry for the cross post, but I read your comments on KLOCs. I'm a contractor for NASA, and if I remember correctly, someone calculated the average NASA programmer produces 2 lines of code per day. This is because of design, and all of the pre- in- and post-production paperwork and testing that's required obviously.

      Another note on that topic: any team of ~10 or 20 developers putting out thousands of lines of code a month are obviously using some RAD system. Creating a GUI with Visual C++ and counting all the lines created from that process is BS if you ask me.

    4. Re:What this would mean. by LadyLucky · · Score: 2
      Energy constrains it, by the same principles. Essentially, it means the atmosphere would have less energy, less pressure, and would not leak.

      If the gravity were sufficiently low as to allow it to leak, then the air wouldnt be able to get into the gravity column in the first place. I think some of the other replies i have got mis-understood my post.

      As an aside, our atmosphere does leak already. H and He have sufficient energy to just escape, so they are not present in our atmosphere. Everything else is really too heavy/ is being replenished.

      --
      dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
  68. Spinning Disks, Bah! by Golias · · Score: 1
    The relentless pull of Earth's gravity can be resisted and avoided almost entirely, without the aid of spinning disks. The one thing that grants you the ability to be free of Earth's gravity with sublime simplicity is...

    ...drum roll, please...

    distance.

    Thank you, ladies and gentlemen! Slashdot crowds are the greatest crowds in the world! Be sure to tip your waitresses. I'll be here all week!

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    1. Re:Spinning Disks, Bah! by MulluskO · · Score: 1

      Yes, but would you ever really want to leave?

      --

      Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
  69. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This guy did a presentation of his work at sheffield university (UK). The major problem seemed to be his measurements relied on a weight loss. He used liquid nitorogen to cool his superconductors down and spinning something at several 1000 rpm tends to heat stuff up. Some of the liquid nitrogen evaporated away as it was not sealed in properly. Virtually everyone there felt this explained the weight loss.
    Plus his error analysis was crap and also had graphs consisting of a number of smiley faces IIRC.
    Also for a year, some RA was hired by Sheffield uni to try and recreate his results. Yes there was a weight loss effect once (out of many many attempts at the experiment) but the guy who did the experiment did some proper error analysis and concluded it was an error. In the end, they could not recreate his experiments.
    Thats not to mention the anecdotes he used to explain his accidental discovery of the effect. One of his colleagues was smoking his pipe on the floor above when the smoke hit an invisible column and rose (or something similar to that).

  70. equator Re:I lost mass in Finland! by leuk_he · · Score: 1

    Do you know your weight in finland is more than on the equator.

    But then to complete this myth:

    Do you know a drain flushes the other way round 10 meters from the other way of the equator. (if you do not beleive me ask bart simpson)

    1. Re:equator Re:I lost mass in Finland! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but bet you didn't know this:

      if you flush your toiled exactly at the equator, it will empty itself with a 8-like shape where the half which on north side going other way around than the one on south. the midpoint will be at the very place where the equator is and it's nice to play with it by moving it north and sound and look how the sizes of two vortices change.

  71. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by mmusn · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Park's comment is valid and to the point. Your comment about the energy coming from the disk or the field essentially is saying that there is no Effect (a null result).

    I'm sorry, run that by me again? If they succeed at reducing the gravitational mass of an object but it requires expenditure of energy, you'd consider that a "null result"? I suppose next thing you are going to tell me is that electrostatic repulsion doesn't exist because moving the charges to measure it requires expenditure of energy.

    2.6 Million bucks is a lot of money. It can fund many, many, many more real projects. Instead, it gone thrown into an unsubstantiated, non-peer-reviewed crackpottery by a guy who refuses to reveal the details of his so-called experiment.

    Frankly, given the kind of uninspired, peer-reviewed, publicity-hungry junk I come across daily, I'm glad to see that some people are still spending money on long-shots and crackpots. If science were exclusively done by what one's peers think useful or interesting, we'd still be living in the stone age. I think this particular experiment is a long-shot, and after $2.6M it may really be time to start looking elsewhere. But, then, I think it's much less of a long-shot than the kind of nonsense theorists have been engaging in.

    And it's not like the idea that there is something funny going on with gravity were completely unfounded. We know that Einstein's theory disagrees grossly with what we observe. It's not a question of if we can replicate this experimentally but how.

  72. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by CrabCakeJimmy2k · · Score: 0

    Not to metion that if they've spent 2.6 million trying to disprove it and haven't been able to disprove it yet............. You know where I'm going. Maybe, just maybe, there might be something to it.

  73. Hrm? by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    What's wrong with centerfugial force?

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Hrm? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Maybe if you actually read the thread...

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Hrm? by Gaijin42 · · Score: 2

      The biggest thing wrong with ceterfugial force is that there is no such thing. There is however centripital force.

  74. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by QuantumG · · Score: 1

    NASA spends $2.6M on a hammer.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  75. There is M-theory by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

    The latest theory to come from the boffins is that the entire universe is single membrane (hence M-theory)in a 11-dimensional "multiverse". According to this theory gravity is an effect caused by the proximity of another universe just millimeters away in this multiverse.

    Also according to this theory the big bang was caused by a collision between these two universes and there are 10 spatial dimensions and one temporal one.

    All good stuff eh, even if it is beyond my tiny little mind.

    --
    You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  76. Re:Why Linux Sucks by Donny+Smith · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    >Flame on, linux zealots.

    First, lemme make it clear - I don't particularly like Linux, but I sell it. Definitively not a Linux zealot; use Windows 2000 as desktop, etc.

    Second, I have 30 mins to kill and although I planned to check out today's Uh-Oh.com Thumbails, now I'll instead respond to you, agent provocateur.

    >1. Linux installation sucks when you don't have the latest hardware. I had to recompile the kernel for that stupid ISA Ethernet card to be seen by Redhad.

    Maybe something/someone else is stupid? Ok, no insults, here's a counter-argument: would you use Windows on a machine with ISA card?

    >3. Applications are rare, I cannot find lots of things that I enjoy on Windows. I don't want to play games on Linux.

    Buy Win4Lin (www.netraverse.com) or VMWare (www.vmware.com) and use both Windows and Linux at the same time.

    >4. Sendmail sucks.

    Agree. Use qmail or postfix.

    Another thing: what the fuck is sendmail doing here - a while ago you mention ISA cards (obviously you want to use aged hardware), then you want to play games (don't tell me you want to do that using your high-end ISA hardware) and now you're suddenly into servers (perhaps you have ISA 10Mbps NIC?).

    >Any mail server on Windows even the freeware ones are as easy as 123 to configure without the scripting bullshit of send mail and compiling it again to support new modules.

    Sure, nobody said you have to use Linux if you don't want to or have lost the ability to learn. You have at least 3 choices:

    a) Learn Linux (free, not hard)

    b) Use commercial (easy) Linux software (better performance than Windows)

    c) Use Windows (pay)

    >5. Applications and user interface are so amatuerish that it is not funny at all.

    Actually it's the opposite. Any good Linux sysadmin can do things faster in console than any good Windows admin can do in GUI. Besides, console is less resource intensive and faster too boot up.

    >6. No proper support for USB, it is still a hack and cannot have support to most of the USB hardware that I have.

    Like what? You have 27 USB mice and 173 USB printers? Be precise. I have a Microsoft USB optical mouse, works fine with both Mandrake 8.1 and RedHat 7.2.

    >7. Smaba sucks, installing it and configuring it takes hours.

    To you, maybe.

    >8. The Whole attitude of the linux users proves that it is a plague, no help, no asistance, everyone is using it just to show off, just bunch of high school zealots with computers.

    Hahaha, I have no other comment here. Today I installed a Linux HA solution at the local Stock Exchange. They have eight Linux servers in production....

    >9. Javas support sucks.

    Fuck Java and fuck those Sun morons. On all platforms. And stupid Macromedial Flash too.

    >10. No decent browser.

    Personally I prefer indecency but when it comes to browsers, Mozilla is now semi-decent.

    >No I'm not willing to pay $49.99 for Opera, I have Internet Explorer on my Windows box and it is fantastic.

    Well you paid for Windows. Mozilla is good enough.

    >11. No decent account and home fininance package.

    True. Then again, who cares?

    >I could go on forever on this.

    We know.

    >For servers it may be OK, but who cares, us home users don't need it, never will.

    AFAIK, I don't give a shit about Linux @home. Linux is great for servers and, to me, semi-decent as client. I use Linux at home to learn and I use Windows at work because I'm more productive (MS IE, Eudora, PowerPoint, Excel). If you don't like Linux, use Windows.

  77. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Interesting
    • what you're saying is that NASA have spent $2.6M trying to disprove this "crackpottery" and haven't yet managed to do it

    This is what passes for insightful around here? In case you slept through Science 101, the onus is on the discoverer to provide proof in the form of a repeatable experiment. As this has never happened, there's nothing there to disprove. $2.6 million is pocket lint to NASA, this is just someone scraping together the spare change from other projects, not a serious attempt to prove or disprove anything.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  78. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by GooberToo · · Score: 2

    Not to mention that 2.6 million in the world of science and research is a drop in the bucket.

    The president spends more than this much on fuel in his jet just running around the country during a typical term in office.

    A side from that, it's the long shots that usually have the biggest pay offs.

  79. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • an earlier $2M that got dropped on this crackpottery.

    To be fair, most things that NASA does are crackpottery, until they work.

    But in this case, they really are pushing the boundaries of credibility.

    A (crack)potted history of Podkletnov goes something like this. Podkletnov throws together a bunch of superconducting junk that he has lying around his lab, and spins it up. He then waves some instruments at it, decides that he's seeing a 2% reduction in weight, and ascribes that to a reduction in gravitic mass (he can't test inertial mass, as he can't move the mass).

    So far, so good. Stranger things have happened through serendipity. Podkletnov has no theory to explain it, but that's incidental. All he needs to do to obtain credibility is to publish all details of his experiment so that it can be replicated.

    He fails to do this.

    Instead, he publishes a vague description of the apparatus, and continues to make the claims. He refuses to disclose further details, or to let anyone examine his apparatus. Eventually, his university becomes so tired of his antics that they terminate his employment.

    Various people with more money than sense try to replicate the experiment. Nobody who claims to have seen the weight loss will publish their details. Sound familiar? To anyone who reports that they cannot replicate the result, Podkletnov replies that they have the details wrong, but he still won't tell them what the details are.

    Enter NASA. With some input from Podkletnov, NASA spends $1 million and thinks it maybe kinda might be seeing a 2e-6 reduction, sorta. Podkletnov suggests a few changes, but he still won't just give them his details, and NASA spend another $1 million, at the end of which, they stop claiming that they even might be seeing an effect.

    And so here we are again. Someone's scraped together the spare change from other projects, and they've maybe, kinda, sorta got some details out of Podkletnov now. Or not. Who knows? Probably not NASA, and almost certainly not Podkletnov.

    Podkletnov is a poor scientist, but a great publicist. Maybe that's what gets funding in NASA these days. It certainly gets publicity, as this discussion proves.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  80. If it's a spring scale, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's measuring weight. Doctors scales tend to measure mass instead (balance scale) so are not dependant on the local gravity field (which is different around the world).

  81. Gravity has everything to do with mass. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are Gravity Waves.
    A Gravity Wave travel throught space, and aren't attached to any masive object.
    More in Google

  82. Can't really blame them... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1, Troll

    ... 'cuz, if I'd see my monopoly on space flights threatened, I guess, I'd try to, er, "innovate", and, why not, "embrace & extend"...

  83. How Come... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one has quoted the Simpsons yet? As Homer said to Lisa after she invented a perpetual motion machine, "In this house we obey the laws of Thermodynamics!"

  84. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by ariels · · Score: 1

    We know that Einstein's theory disagrees grossly with what we observe. It's not a question of if we can replicate this experimentally but how.

    You're saying that there are observations in the real world that grossly disagree with relativity, but that you cannot replicate them experimentally.


    Barring what goes on with the very small (quantum effects), what on earth are you talking about? I've never heard of any non-quantum contradictions to relativity. Of course quantum stuff works in the lab; could you please give references to such gross disagreements?



    Note that the rapidly-spinning NASA antigravity is hardly claimed to be quantum, so those contradictions don't really help the NASA claimants, either.


    --
    2 dashes and a space, or just 2 dashes?
  85. Interesting numbers by couch · · Score: 0

    Interesting physics...

    where, prey tell, did the 500J come from? Infact, where did most of your calculations come from. My understanding is that "1J = the energy needed to raise a weight of 1N to a height of 1m"

    therefore if the weight (no newtons) is lowered then the amount of energy needed to raise the weight to the height is reduced.

    And the comments about accelerating things to 10 meters per second is meaningless (unless you meant m/s^2 of course -- but then the figure dont add up anyway) unless you specify how quickly the body is brought up to that speed (ie, its acceleration).

    1. Re:Interesting numbers by Jmstuckman · · Score: 1

      It obviously came from measuring the change in kenetic energy (.5mv^2). I'm not sure if this is a proper way of measuring this if G was reduced, but it should be obvious that the equation came from there! He meant that the object was accelerated from 0 to 10 m/s (assume that the object was moving 0 m/s in the observer's frame of reference to begin with.)

  86. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by barawn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mercury's orbit doesn't agree with GR all that phenomenally well. How's that for starters?

    OK, disclaimer here: Note that I said "GR", not "Newtonian" gravity - yes, I know that every textbook on the planet says that GR agrees with Mercury's orbit "phenomenally well" - but it's not really true. If you check out a decent astrophysics textbook (I -think- it's in Carroll & Ostlie) there were findings in the early 90s (I think... I'll try to look it up, but I figured I'd post this first so more people'll look around) that the discrepancies in Mercury's orbit could be mostly explained away due to non-sphericity of the Sun. When you take that into account, GR doesn't agree quite so well (unless someone's cleaned this up recently, which is possible. No one seems to care, actually).

    That said, that wasn't what the poster was talking about - my guess is that the original poster was talking about stuff like continuous spacetime vs. quantum spacetime, but again, that's quantum effects.

    I'm still of the opinion that the anomalous mass changes above a superconductor COULD be real (and could be quantum, keep in mind that superconductors produce weird quantum states of electrons) - after all, before people knew about the Casimir effect, no one would ever have thought to claim that sticking two pieces of metal very very close to each other would cause them to be strongly attracted to each other by anything except gravity.

    That being said, I think it's probably experimental error, and I REALLY don't appreciate the way the original scientist handled it. The fact that he hid his experimental setup (or the complete details of it) out of fear of someone stealing his idea is such crap. Personally, if it had been me, I wouldn't've cared. If it does work, it's such a revolutionary breakthrough that I wouldn't've even cared about the economic benefits to me - the scientific benefits are too massive (besides, SOMEONE would've named the effect after me - or me and someone else - and that's all I really care about :) )

  87. Is this Star Trek in action? by mrvis · · Score: 1

    What this guy says he has done is to create some sort of field (with this whole setup) that changes the properties of the matter inside it. Is this not a warp field?

    Let us not forget the episode of ST:TNG where Q loses his powers and they have to move a moon or some shit and they make a warp field and then change some God awful law of nature allowing the tractor beam to move the moon. We can do that now, right?

    1. Re:Is this Star Trek in action? by Lewis+Daggart · · Score: 1

      I think, if it works, you could say its "star trek in action". But not a warp field. Its one of the gravity generators. Think about it. You have a disk spining at insainly high speeds balanced just right.. While reading teh article it reminded me imensly of an artificial gravity generator used in starships

    2. Re:Is this Star Trek in action? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      (article quote) "Technologies like nuclear fission and fusion offer some hope, "but still will not support the 'Star Trek' vision of space exploration." In short, if we are serious about space travel, we need a quantum leap forward in propulsive power." (end quote)

      Perhaps they watch too much Trek. To save money from way-out experiments, how about we cut NASA's cable TV budget. Let them watch only "Space 1999" instead. A bit more within our grasp.

  88. How about this theory? by doc+modulo · · Score: 1

    Scientists have established an undetectable force that pushes the universe apart faster and faster.

    Mysterious particles that appear in empty space and push matter.

    What if gravity is a pushing force, not a pulling force? Maybe from the same pushing force seen in the accelerated expansion of the universe. Maybe from another pushing force.

    Gravity is a pushing force, pushing you to the earth from your the direction of your head. The pushing power is diminished by the earth because it's particles somehow "filter out" the pushing forces.
    In other words, the pushing force is all around us, but the earth is shielding us from the push coming from our feet.

    I probably won't be the first with this theory and there's probably some simple way to disprove this theory but I wanted to put this on Slashdot before the topic cooled.

    Can anybody please tell me how brilliant I am or tell me how this theory got disproven in some experiment?

    Thanks.

    --
    - -- Truth addict for life.
  89. It should be obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing extraordinary here. I've known for years that the spinning disks inside my hard disk casue it to weigh less when it's on. Unfortuneately, it regains the weight after Windows is installed. In fact, it gets heavier with each version release.

  90. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by jungd · · Score: 1

    At most govt. labs a staff research costs on the order of $300,000 per year (for wages and a typically huge lab overhead - the wages are usually not bad, but not great either). That doesn't include any equipment costs.

    So for 2.6mil, you'd get a $600K machine, plus 3 full time staff members for two years.

    --
    /..sig file not found - permission denied.
  91. Buttered Toast Feline engine by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    Everyone thinks this would provide perpetual motion, but I have experimentally verified that it does not. I plan to publish my results as soon as the lacerations heal.

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  92. Interesting situation, terrible article by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 2

    Wow, this "MARGARET WERTHEIM" is a total idiot. Anybody who even took an "intro to philosophy" course and didn't sleep through it would know that any talk about "breaking the laws of nature" is complete nonsense. If this experiment turns out to be right, the consequence will not be that the laws of nature were broken, but that they are different from what we were expecting. Maybe this MARGARET WERTHEIM learned in journalism school to generate interest through cliches and conceptual nonsense, and maybe that's good enough to fool LA Times editors, but I can tell you, this doesn't reaffirm my faith in American journalism.

    1. Re:Interesting situation, terrible article by daveman_1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You've apparently never had an editor. She may not have even wrote this line. Would it make you feel better if she had said "breaking the laws of nature as we know them"? Let's try not to be a pedant. This article was after all, intended for the lay reader. (You didn't notice any theoretical/philosophical formulas or calculations in the article for example.) LA Times is not New Scientist or ieee.org.

      --
      Russian Russian Russian RussianDollSig DollSig DollSig DollSig
  93. Mmmmm.... spinning disks... by Observer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One point that belatedly struck me about this guy's claim: the apparatus that shows (alledgedly) this effect uses a spinning rotor, and spinning rotors seem to have an amazing ability to attract pseudo-science.

    Maybe they somehow generate some sort of bogosity field;) Or perhaps it's just because so many people have at one time or another personally encountered the bafflingly counter-intuitive behavior of a toy gyroscope when you try to alter the axis around which it is spinning, and it tries to move off in an approximately 90-degree offset direction. There was a time when I was studying physics at university when I could write down the relevant equations and calculate what would happen, but even then I never intuitively understood the "cause" or where this unexpected force "came from". Quantum theory and relativity seemed transparently obvious in contrast.

  94. We already have that by leowhockseng · · Score: 1

    Magnetic Levitation Train.

  95. Re:Buttered Toast Feline engine by ThaReetLad · · Score: 1

    Given that "anything that can go wrong will go wrong", any attempt to prove this will fail horribly.

    Thus the perpetual feline motion probably exists but the only evidence is, by definition, anecdotal.

    A similar test was done by a class of school children a few years ago, where they buttered thousands of slices of toast and dropped them on the floor. Unfortunately they managed to reach the statistical result that toast mostly falls on its UN-buttered side, thus both proving and disproving Sods law at the same time.

    --
    You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
  96. Superconductor and Anti-magnetism by Varragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Superconductors possess a very interesting phenomena. They are anti-magnetic. Several years ago I attended a physics day at a local university. In one of the exhibits a grad student was demonstrating this property. He place a small magnet on a superconductor and poured liquid nitrogen on the superconductor. The magnet rose and floated about an inch above the superconductor. I asked the grad student what would happen if he repeated the demostration and placed a supermagnet (a rare earth magnet) ontop the superconductor. He said he was game. We stole a supermagnet from another demostration and conducted the experiment. When the liquid nitrogen was poured on the superconductor, the supermagnet shot up in the air like a bullet, ricocheted off the ceiling and rattled around the room. The antimagnetic property of a superconductor is not polarity oriented. The effect will work no matter which pole is placed ontop the superconductor. It is a repulsive force not an attractive force.
    Since superconductors already possess one unique attribute (anti-magnetism), it would be very intriguing if it might possess a second (anti-gravitiationl). The other passing thought is that the world has longed for an anti-gravitational engine, but maybe it was right in front of our noses all the time but it was called something else, an anti-magnetic engine. The Earth along with many planets and stars in the universe possess magnetic fields.

  97. This is so perfect by rusty+spoon · · Score: 1

    ...for all those spams claiming to give you n lbs weight loss in just 24hrs - finally they'll be able to back up their claims with their new anti-grav fatscales.

  98. Let's be pro-gravity, not anti-gravity by pmancini · · Score: 2

    Gravity holds all of our stuff down, so let's not be so negative about it. All kidding aside, from a physics point of view, anti-gravity is like de-accelleration - there is no such thing. There is accelleration with a reversed vector -- which has the same effect as so-called "deaccelleration." With gravity there is simply the Graviton. It is just a theoretical particle but it fits in well with Super String Theory and Quantum Gravity. I suppose it implies there is an Anti-Graviton, but the article in question doesn't suggest the manufacture of Anti-Gravitons.

    --Peter

    T( H)GSB Apr 21-27

  99. ... more spin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... i got a bridge, see ... across the Brooklyn River and it's for sale ...

  100. Quantum leap? by Alsee · · Score: 2

    In short, if we are serious about space travel, we need a quantum leap

    Wow, I thought the quantum leap effect was restricted to time travel!

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:Quantum leap? by DaCool42 · · Score: 1

      Or electron orbits. Most people seem to think a quantum leap means a huge jump, when actually it's very small. What it actually means is an instantaneous jump. Ex, an electron changing levels. It goes straight from one level to the next, there is no inbetween state.

      --

      ----
      All of whose base are belong to the what-now?
    2. Re:Quantum leap? by IronChef · · Score: 2

      Quantum doesn't mean instantaneous either, it's all about the amount of a change. A "quantum leap" is one that cannot be subdivided -- electron energy levels are quantized. Likewise, a photon's energy level is quantized, and does not have an infinite number of possibile states.

  101. I invented an antigravity machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I invented an antigravity machine, but it floated away.

  102. mass = gravity ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe, just BEFORE the big_Bang there was plenty of mass ( conservation laws ya know ...) but NO gravity. Then g*d said 'let there be Newtons ...'

  103. Sounds like something I saw back in 1991 by alcourt · · Score: 1

    Back in 1991, I saw a high school student attempting to replicate a published result that looked very similar to the description in the article. The device was different, but the concept of very small weight loss of a spinning object was the same. In this variant, a high speed gyroscope was used. Turned out, the key was the electricity going through the wires to power the gyroscope and make it spin. The high schooler showed that if the electric current (going through wires) came from different perspectives, the "weight loss" could appear or disappear.

    While I haven't read the extensive details, I do have to wonder if we might be seeing a similar concept here. What made me especially suspicious is the line that the effect only appears at several thousand RPMs. Turning up those RPMs means more current to the system, and more potential for side effects. Since the primary effect being looked for is very subtle, it could become significant.

    --
    "I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend unto the death your right to say it." -- Voltaire
  104. What a hoot is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would be very interesting indeed, but I am very dubious. If Einstein is right, the gravitational field of the Earth is an area of warped space time. The falling of an object is due to a deviation in its world line. This is why the force of gravity is proportional to the mass: the acceleration due to gravity is a constant for all bodies at the same point above the Earth.

    If this effect were real, there would have to be a disruption of the curvature of space time above the spinning disc, this would mean not only would the "pull" of gravity be less, time would run faster locally above the disc and there would be a antigravitational blue shift between areas over the disc and not over the disc. It should also be theoretically possible to observe an induced lessening of the bending of starlight above such an apparatus, although such an experiment would be very difficult to carry out.

    Of course I would be delighted to learn that this effect is real, as it would make the worldeven more wonderful, but I am very doubtful.

  105. Falsifiability by jfengel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am concerned that NASA is funding non-falsifiable research. It is certainly true that it would be mind-blowingly neat if this experiment happened to demonstrate something that we couldn't explain.

    However, suppose the experiment fails to demonstrate the sought-after effect. This does not constitute a victory for the existing models, because Podkletnov just says, "Oh, you didn't use the right superconductor," or the right temperature, or something.

    There is no way to disprove his theory. That's called "non-falsifiable". Non-falsifiable theories are generally unproductive because you can never stop trying to prove them; you're caught in an infinite loop. Eventually you just lose interest, or start to apply Occam's Razor.

    It does not bother me that NASA should pursue research with a low likelihood of yield when the potential benefits are high. But whenever someone posits a non-falsifiable theory you must be suspicious, because it's the mark of somebody who is trying to get you to waste time and money.

    Note that "falsifiable" is different from "not easily proveable". I can't really go out and check that those points in the sky are really massive hot balls of gas. But at least theoretically it's possible, just not convenient. And I can run other tests which could disprove my hypothesis. I can prove that they're not real close, for example, by sending up a rocket ship. I can check that they happen to produce light in the same fashion that really hot things do. If these tests fail, you know that my theory is wrong.

    Inventing non-falsifiable theories is easy; you just leave a variable unbound. (That's the more general, and more useful, form of saying "you can't disprove a negative." You _can_ disprove a negative; I can prove that there's no elephant between me and my monitor right now.)

    Because creating non-falsifiable theories is both easier and less productive than creating real scientific theories, but make it possible to fool people into believing something they want to believe, such theories must be treated with extreme suspicion, especially when somebody has something personal to gain out of it. The theory is not necessarily wrong, but the odds decrease drastically, to the point where the probability * cost is lower than the potential value.

    The potential value may be very high here, but $2.6 million is non-trivial money, even for NASA, and the probability is vanishingly small.

    1. Re:Falsifiability by Myco · · Score: 1
      You _can_ disprove a negative; I can prove that there's no elephant between me and my monitor right now.

      No, you really can't, sorry. Just the same as I can't prove there's no invisible dragon in (the late) Carl Sagan's garage. See his book "Candle in the Dark" for a chapter on this principle.

    2. Re:Falsifiability by jfengel · · Score: 1

      You can mess about with quantum mechanics, alternative logics, and definitions of "elephant", but for the most part I think it is reasonable to assume that if there were an elephant between me and my monitor I would not be able to read the text. Since I'm replying, presumably cogently, to you, it is fair to say that I can read my monitor, and therefore there must be no elephant there.

      Sagan's dragon is precisely my point. I can't prove it's not there because no set of logical rules will allow me to; the argument defines the dragon as having no mass or electric charge or participate in any other force so that it is literally undetectable. I choose to define it as "nonexistent" in the same fashion as I choose to define "the integer between 3 and 4" as nonexistent (though those really slightly different forms of non-existence; I lump the two together to make my life liveable).

      The elephant, however, does not exist unless you wish to alter various definitions to the point where essentially every observer of the discussion would consider you argumentative rather than rational. Except in the completely artificial realm of mathematics, this is as close to proof as we are ever likely to get. I'm talking argumentation here, not physics.

      My critique of his argument would apply if he were proposing some sort of medicine that cures all ills but won't give you the formula. His topic may lie in the realm of quantum physics, but the failure of his argument is in the realm of scientific method. Poor argumentation is a strong clue that what somebody is claiming stems from a bad motive or self-delusion.

    3. Re:Falsifiability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actaully, it was "The Demon Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark." It's a great book, by the way; I encourage anyone with an interest in science to read it.

  106. Thanks everybody! by NanoGator · · Score: 2

    I got several interesting suggestions, I'm going to look into each of them. Just wanted to thank everybody for their time! :)

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  107. Never fails... by El_Nofx · · Score: 1

    After reading most of these posts I have come to one conclusion. Most physisists make their career arguing with each other about how the universe works, where none of them know if they are right. Have any of you ever been to a phyics debate at a University? It almost gets to the point of fist fights sometimes.

    Interesting? yes
    Does it help the rest of us? no
    This guy who invented the anti-gravity machine is obviously a crackpot. Sounds like the cobalt electricity producer and the perpetual motion machine.

    Maybe we need Dick from 3rd rock to explain this to us. Wasn't he a physics teacher?

    --
    It's not the OS it's the user that sucks. If it's user friendly, you get stupider people. - clinko
  108. Portable Computers! by Lewis+Daggart · · Score: 1

    It's a revolution in portable computers! Think about it! All you need is an excellent cooling system and a really fast hard disk and there you have it! Laptops that move on their own!

  109. Look at it this way.... by meggito · · Score: 1

    Neutrons and Protons are both made up of 3 Quarks, or so we beleive. There is no way to yet tell if quarks in turn are made up of a smaller particle, or if electrons are either. But, the idea is, what if gravity is not inheritant to protons or neutrons themselves, or maybe not even to quarks, but to smaller subdivisions that remain unknown to us. Subdivisions that we can, in turn, effect by applying a force. The truth is, we do not now, and may never, know the exact makeup of 'matter' or the effects that we may be able to have on it. But, just because this seems unrealisitic, and it may well be, doesn't mean we should necessarily discard it so readily. Keep an open mind and we may discover amazing things, close it too soon and we'll stagnate.

  110. We need a revolutionary jump by flatrock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In order to make Interstellar travel a reality, we need to make a revolutionary jump in technology. Since examining the known laws of physics isn't producing the answers we need, NASA is looking at the prospect that we may not understand the nature of the universe as well as we like to think we do. We need to remember that the "Laws" of physics are theorys that have merely been proposed based on experimentation and observation. Throughout scientific history there have been some discoveries that some things we though were proven absolute, were only true for the many different situations in which they had been tested. The ability to shield an object from the effects of gravity is pretty far fetched, but so is interstellar travel. NASA is going to have to spend a lot of money checking out some radical theories. In the end most of the research won't turn up anything useful. In some cases it will turn up usefull information but not prove what they are trying to prove. One of the important things to note here is that this kind of research needs to be funded by the government because private industries just aren't likely to invest money on concepts that are such longshots, and would take far too long to produce a return on investment. It's true that most of these ideas won't pan out, but through NASA, our government is making a long term investment in our futures. Maybe this isn't as important as some more short term needs like Welfare and Defense budgets, but that's why we spend billions on those things, and millions over years on ideas like this one.

    1. Re:We need a revolutionary jump by lscoughlin · · Score: 1

      *cough* troll^H^H^H^H^HKamra Whore ESC :dd

      hrm.

      Troll Whore?
      Karma Troll?

      you my friend, are a new paradigm :)

      -T

      --
      Old truckers never die, they just get a new peterbilt
  111. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by darkonc · · Score: 3, Insightful
    What NASA is doing is somewhat along the lines of insurance. Who here actually expects to have their house burned down, or to get squashed in a plane crash??? Nontheless we pay a small pittance in the hopes that if something like that doeshappen, we'll get money to cover the extraordinary expenses.

    In this case, the money spent on this project is rather small, in a NASA budget expense -- but even with a 2% chance of partial success, the amortized savings as a result of even a pointer in the right direction are enough to make the fool's rush more than worth it.

    As was vaguely aluded to in the article, the possible PR cost to NASA's credibility was probably more of an impediment to funding this venture than the financial cost.

    Think what would have happened if people had refused to fund semiconductor research? I mean, really! Electronics on silicon??? That stuf is almost an insulator!!!

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  112. cold fusion by zoftie · · Score: 1

    Cold fusion was practically proven to exist, unlike anti-gravity.
    Hysteria surrounding cold fusion is generated by people who get
    grants on doing multibillion dollar research on hotfusion.
    Many know here cold fusion, but let me reiterate
    advantages of it. It is clean, uses water with few
    non-toxic low cost additives, it scales. It is
    very very clean and cheap. Contrary to that, hot fusion reactors,
    if there will be any working ones built, would be works of art, as they have to keep
    trillion or particlulates contained in a magnetic
    field. Hot fusion is based on controlling most volatile and unstable matter with not physical,
    but magnetic barriers. It is isanely difficult to
    do, for all we know it may be a hoax. There is no
    real single point solution for hot fusion. It
    requires us to push all the sciences to the limits
    and there is not defined way to make it work.

    The controvetial duo of scientists who went public
    with their research were FORCED to go public
    because competing hot fusion scientists were to
    loose some money on research, and would look silly
    if what they were doing could be replicated in
    safe, cheap way, using most widely available matter on earth!

    So please keep the facts straight - cold fusion was replicated in laboratories. But being barred from research in "respectable" sciences community,
    cold fusion often used a reference to quasilogical, crackpot science.

    As for peer-review journals - those are reviewed
    by people who compete for research funds, many of whom depend strictly on funds raise for their living expenses. Don't you think there is a conflict
    of interest?

    I am disheartened with science community so far,
    how it became a money consuming maching that
    induces incremental gains on scientific knowlege
    and never really approves real breakthrough ideas.

  113. Time dialation by HiThere · · Score: 2

    I suspect that the reason that gravitational mass and inertial mass are the same is that gravitational mass is derived from inertial mass via time dilation. I can't do the math, but remember that the deeper you are in a gravitational well, the slower time is. So an electron will (from the nucleus point of view) spend more time deeper in the well, which would result in the nucleus being pulled in that direction. From the electrons point of view (it's the one doing the dancing) it spends the same amount of time on both sides of the nucleus. So it has no net change in momentum.

    This would obviously be a very weak effect, but then gravity is a very weak effect. And, as I said, I can't do the math, so it might be wrong. But that's the way it seems to me.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  114. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by 56ker · · Score: 1

    I might put out that there's a very easy way to lose weight (not mass) - just go down in a lift - losing mass as far as I know is impossible (short of radiation).

  115. Re:Look at it this way....String Theory by Deedrit · · Score: 1
    There's a theory I heard of called String Theory in which a physicist explains that all matter is nothing but vibrations of a superstring vibrating in 10 dimensions. He even goes on to say that he believes there's a chance that God's mind is resonating in 10th Dimensional hyperspace.

    Don't take my word for it, there's an article here:

    http://www.techtv.com/screensavers/showtell/story/ 0,24330,3349719,00.html/

    Deedrit -q6-

  116. Try measuring rpms of disk under load etc by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    I wonder if this guy has tried measuring current draw, or the rpms of the spinning disk with an item being lightened. Thermodynamics would dictate that it should take some energy to make something lighter. If he could measure where it comes from, that might give some insight on how this all works, and lessen the chances that it was all due to air currents from evaporating liquid nitrogen. I doubt this highly, because if this guy truly had something he'd have patented it, and we'd see antigrav this and that all over the place by now.

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  117. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by jafac · · Score: 2

    regardless of where the onus is on someone proving their own scientific glory - the fact remains that it would be way uber cool if this stuff were real. It has the potential to change *everything*. It would be stupid to brush it aside based on some stubborn adherence to scientific dogma.

    On the other hand, it's also stupid that we've wasted $2.6 million trying to prove it so far and have come up with nothing. Maybe we can sue him to provide the details of his experimental aparatus? Or at least torture him.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  118. And if you want to review his actual paper... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

  119. Robert Park by dmatson · · Score: 1

    Coincendentally, I just finished reading Voodoo Science by Robert Park, which includes a few pages on this very case. It's written by the same Bob Park noted in the above aps.org link. The book is an entertaining non-technical read in itself.

  120. Coral Castle by 80's+Greg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Recently I visited Coral Castle in Homestead, FL. After seeing a special on TLC or one of those learning channels about it, I became so fascinated that I put it on my list of places to go before I die. It relates a lot to anti-gravity claims, mainly because the 5 foot 100 pound person that built it by hand was working with pieces of coral weighing in at over 30 tons.

    There are plenty of places on the internet to read about Coral Castle, but here's the jist of it. Edward Leedskalnin, a small Latvian man, built Coral Castle by hand. It's pretty much a garden with many different celestial-style arrangements and setups built with carved coral. Many of the pieces are over 10 tons in weight, and the entire place was built by Ed entirely by hand and by himself. He worked only in private, but claimed to have found the secret to how the Egyptians built the Great Pyramids.

    When I was at Coral Castle, I learned that when Ed died some people from the government came and seized some of Ed's things, claiming that they were a threat to national security. Judging by the experiments NASA is trying, I'm sure they're based partly on some of the things that Ed did with coral.

    --
    I gotta have more cowbell.
  121. DBZ by BlueboyX · · Score: 2

    In contrast, gravity producing devices could let us do Dragonball Z style 'gravity training!' Instead of super weak, we get to be super strong!

    I can raise my power level! ;>

    --
    "Never, never suspect the dreams within the dreams of dreaming children." ~The Amazon Quartet
    1. Re:DBZ by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Funny

      So can a bow-flex! Heh =)

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  122. You don't weigh "zero" in space by afree87 · · Score: 1

    Have you read Isaac Asimov's "The Billiard Ball"? The moral of that story is that even in space, you still weigh something -- albeit near zero, but not so close that 2% of it is zero. :)

    1. Re:You don't weigh "zero" in space by gnovos · · Score: 2

      In perfect freefall, you would weigh zero (you would still have mass, but no weight, at least not weight due to gravity of the planet). Yes, you would have a weight caused by the gravity being generated by the ship you are in, but if the ship if pretty uniform, that gravity would cancel itself out.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  123. minor drag by BlueboyX · · Score: 2

    Wasn't the sattelite slowdown due to the cumulative effects of the (very)minor density of extremely upper atmospheric particles?

    Now the probes that are pointed out of our solar system, the reason those are slowing down is a mystery. That is the case where people think our ideas of gravity/space-time are maybe a bit off.

    --
    "Never, never suspect the dreams within the dreams of dreaming children." ~The Amazon Quartet
  124. As I always say... by Aeronautico · · Score: 0

    Physics is much too hard for physicists.

    --
    All your moderations are belong to me.
  125. Simple question by Bryan+Ischo · · Score: 2

    OK, so I'm just a layman, but there's one simple statement in your posting which I don't quite understand. You say:

    "Mass (for some reason) creates curvature in spacetime ..."

    So my question is, why is there this other thing creating curvature, called "mass"? Why don't we just say that mass is just another name for the curvature itself?

    My thoughts along these lines (once again, as a layman) are this: When I think of mass, I think of something I can push up against and find that it is hard. But all that really means is that there is a force pushing me back (not gravity, presumably the repulsive forces of same-charge particles). I can't really touch anything - I can get very close to its "center of mass" but the closer I get, the harder it pushes me away. So it's all just forces, centered around a singlar point in space; there is no "mass". There's nothing to touch, and nothing to be touched.

    So my question is, why is mass considered to be something separate from the curvature of spacetime, which creates that curvature, and not just the curvature itself?

    1. Re:Simple question by TopherC · · Score: 1

      I need to admit at first that, although I'm curious about the subject, I don't really know enough about general relativity to answer your question.

      There are a couple things I do know which might help: The curvature of spacetime is determined, in part, by the "energy density", not mass per se. Mass is one form of energy, and for ordinary objects mass is the dominant form of energy present. It makes a little more sense to me that something like energy density is what determines the shape of spacetime. But only a little -- I still don't have a satisfying understanding of this.

      I can answer your question about mass in classical mechanics easily enough. One way to measure the mass of something is to fasten it to a spring. The other end of the spring is held in place (or, specifically, fastened to something much much more massive, for example, the Earth). Then you give the object a little push, and watch how fast it oscillates. A massive object will move with a slower frequency than a light one. This is (or was anyway) how astronauts "weighed" themselves when in space.

      The next question is then: How do you describe mass? What is mass really, or where does it come from? Those are deep questions with possible answers coming from the next generation of particle physics experiments. In the next few years, we expect to have a direct observation of a Higgs particle if such a thing exists. This is intimately associated with the origins of mass, for reasons I can't do justice to here.

      Hope this helps -- a little!
      - Topher

  126. hmm... by Transcendent · · Score: 2

    Im somewhat comfused with the findings. They say that this device can reduce the effect of gravity acting upon an object (decrease the weight), but then later in the article, they mention "The Podkletnov effect suggests it may be possible to effectively reduce the mass of the ship..." ....so what is the actual effect?

    If it looses weight... it could simply be a shield from gravity... and it would not effect mass at all... but how exactly could this change the mass of an object?

  127. Interesting Intellectual Experiment by Courageous · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unlike the majority of other commentors in this theread, I'm unconcerned with the validity of the research. I find something else interesting. Suppose that a gravity _shield_ of some form really could be made. Suppose, for example, that whatever field or particle effect that exists between two entities could be fully or partly interrupted. If that could be made to happen, what would the effects be on the two intervening masses assuming that all of the rest of our assumptions about the laws of physics would hold? In other words, what would be the _projected effect_ of a real gravitational shield?

    There are, in my mind, many different questions:

    1. Over what range would the shield have an effect?

    2. Could the shield shield itself?

    3. Is it bidirectional?

    4. If particles in the umbra of the shield are no longer fully subject to gravitation, how would the effect of other forces be expected to perturb the particles?

    4a. For example, how would ordinary air in the umbra of the shadow be expected to behave?

    5. If an object in the umbra of the field was subject to reduced or near zero gravitational force, how would such an object be expected to behave in regards to angular momentum forces in effect on a rotating planetary body?

    And so on.

    It seems to me on superficial consideration that a "gravitational shield" would likely cause extraordinary and obvious side effects in even the most simple of circumstances. Living as we do in a heavy gravity zone, we take all of the effects of gravity for granted. An area of even limited exemption to gravity would likely have highly perturbing results in its domain of influence.

    Anyone want to play this game?

    C//

  128. Gravity's kinda wierd that way by dunedan · · Score: 0

    Last I checked, Gravity was one of the four fundamental forces in the universe and the least understood at that. I agree it sounds like this guys a crackpot but then what the hey, Galileo wasn't the most conventional guy either.

    I say whatever we can do to understand the stuff better is fine w/ me

  129. Don't listen to Bob Park by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    Bob Park is one of the worst things to ever happen to science. Read this.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  130. Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Generate gravity by accumulating that much energy nearby, it takes a huge amount. Generate gravity (equivalent) by accelerating your spaceship, it takes a pretty fair amount of energy but not nearly so much. Generate gravity equiv. by spinning your spaceship, and maintaining it costs nothing.

    If this superconductor thing works, that might be a fourth way. Who knows how much energy it'll take?

    1. Re:Hmm by barawn · · Score: 2

      Strangely enough, each one of the situations you describe has different aspects, but they all generate the same thing (of course, this is Einstein's equivalence principle, but, you know).

      Generating gravity via spacetime distortion: (the way mass does it) Other than the initial build-up cost of energy, this is the best way to do it, as it requires no maintenance and has no unexpected behavior.

      Generating gravity via acceleration: This requires a constant energy drain, so after a while, you would've been better off setting up the gravity well yourself (a very LONG while, but anyway).

      Generating gravity via rotation: Not good. There're many NASA papers out there which describe why spinning a ship is not the ideal way (or even a MODERATELY good way) of generating gravity - in fact, it sucks. Sucks a lot. Ship has to be huge in order to be useful, or the disorientation factor will cause problems worse than the problems with weightlessness! In addition, you're not QUITE right about not needing to maintain a spin - just close. Any ship which spins itself up to generate gravity is going to need to continually add energy to sustain the spin simply from energy drains from magnetic fields generating eddy currents, etc. Actually, any spinning metallic object will generate eddy currents from galactic/intergalactic/intrasolar magnetic fields, as small as they are. Those eddy currents will slow down the rotation by generating magnetic fields of their own to push against the magnetostatic field. Slow, yes, but there is going to be a slowdown effect.

      Bottom line, though: gravity takes power, and lots of it. Science fiction loves to say "bah, humbug, just spin the thing" but spinning something to generate gravity is so ridiculously not good (coriolis effect, high pseudogravity gradient) that I don't think any civilization would really consider it.

  131. I seem to recall...HELP! by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1
    Many years ago(10-15+), some show like "Ripley's Believe It or Not" ,or "In Search Of" had a short segment about some hill that you could coast (in your car) UP. They showed this. I, being 12 or thereabouts, took it at face value (it WAS on T.V! ((I know better now..))

    Does anyone remember anything like this? I think the hill was in the South US, like Georgia or something, and it had a paved road going over it.

    I have often wondered where this hill was and if it was real ( or did they drive a car up it slowly and replace the soundtrack? Bastards.)

    Anyone remember?

  132. the 5 o'clock news by Sebastopol · · Score: 2

    I dread having to go home and listen to Matt Lauer, Stone Philips, Sam Donaldson, Peter Jennings and the rest run a story about this. I dread all of the dumb comments I'm going to hear tonight. Becaues you know EVERY station will pick this up and burn 5 minutes .

    --
    https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  133. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by rusty+spoon · · Score: 1

    No, $100 million is a lot to spend on space.com and $20 million is too much for a domain name - you can't seriously think that $2.6m is *too* much on a nasa long-shot that *could* change our world view.

    I say spend as much as you want.

    I bet your "many more real projects" include such groundbreaking work like "measuring the distance between the earth and the moon down to millimetre accuracy" or "documenting the amazing variety of grass", or probably more accurately "something cool so I can run off and patent it".

    Get some perspective, and maybe some *daylight*.

  134. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by ecrips · · Score: 1
    I might put out that there's a very easy way to lose weight (not mass) - just go down in a lift

    Actually going down a lift you get more weight. You feel like you weigh less because you are falling. But you are getting closer to the Earth's surface and so the gravity is increasing slightly, so there is more force on you, hence your weight is larger. But then you could always go up in a lift and your weight would reduce - so you're still correct that you can lose weight easily, but not change mass easily.

    But also I'd like to point out that the whole point of the article is that this person is claiming that he can reduce the effect of gravity - hence reduce the weight - the mass of the object would remain constant. But unlike moving up in a lift, the object would remain in the same place, and if it were not for the 'gravitational sheilding' the gravity at the point of the object wouldn't have changed.

  135. Re:Buttered Toast Feline engine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of course, because sods law is blatantly wrong. anything that can go wrong definitely wont always go wrong. it does so only at the worst possible moment etc..
    so when you're alone in your home and drop your device consisting of a cat and a buttered toast on the floor you're likely to have a perpetual motion engine and for some extent you can possibly even extract some power out of it (as long as you wont do anything critical with it), but don't you dare to show that to the nobel commitee. the tape or whatever you have attached the toast to the cat will break and they'll both land on their feet and buttered side down. you'll be laughed out there and considered a crackpot for the rest of your life just because of a stupid accident.

  136. Hurrah! by TACD · · Score: 1

    At last! Now I can finally eat my peanut butter sandwiches and stick this damn thing to my cat's back.

    --
    Security through promiscuity is no better than security through obscurity.
  137. nothing to lose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    the only thing they see at stake is NASA's credibility.
    as the subject says... NASA is at such a low I really only think that this is good. Even if they fail, if they could gather real scientific evidence of any part of the claim, then they would gain back a TON of credibility.
  138. self centered and hypocritical quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Personally, I am thrilled to hear my tax dollars are hard at work subverting the laws of nature.
    At the surface, this seems harmless indeed. However, when critical thought is applied you notice how what it implies is rather selfish. Since there is NO ability to itemize your taxes for how they are spent, then it is logical to assume that it is never possible for everyone to say such a thing as that. After all, would this person be 'thrilled' to hear his tax dollars were spent on personal backrubs to guard dogs? Would it make it any better (or different) if it was qualified with a statement that claimed by someone it thrilled THEM that 'their' tax dollars were being spent on said dog massages?

    Just do yourself and everyone else a favor. Stop being a bullshit artist. If you are a selfish asshole, then proudly proclaim it to the world. Don't try to EVER come across as any sort of enlightened or 'aware' person. Simply admit you are a selfish asshole and drive on. Don't try to sound like you are 'saving society' or such by supporting/fighting some cause that in reality you are only supporting simply to justify your own actions. Example: drugs. I am amazed at how NORML and other such organizations have never really understood (or perhaps cared... it is often apathy in cases such as this) that you are not going to get very far towards educating people and swaying ideology towards reason if you basically resort to 'we want marijuana legalized becuase we like to smoke it' approaches. I have never, and probably never will smoke that shit. (or I could have said... 'smoke shit' I guess :) this is for my own reasons that are not relevant to this issue, but what is relevant is that I do not suppor the war on drugs or continued prohibition of marijuana. Based simply on the fact that the war on drugs is a failure and causes more crime and problems than if we did not wage it... simply because it fails to target the right enemy. Sort of like if after Pearl Harbor, we had attacked Iowa and Kansas in retribution. However I really think it is sad that the dope smokers don't realize that. They are too wrapped up in their own selfishness of simply wanting to not have the hassle of possible legal action in order to get their next hit.

  139. National Geographic - More reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some more reading on the topic. You'll have to go to your bookshelf though.

    Publication: NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC magazine feature article
    Date: May 1989
    Pages: 562-583

    Title: Searching for the Secrets of Gravity

  140. Chitty Chitty Bang Bang by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    (* I think an anti-gravity machine might have a more profound impact on society than producing better spare parts. *)

    Like gently flying over traffic jams.

    Or getting to Mars without a jillion tons of chemical boom boom juice under your butt.

  141. Luke Skywalker by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    \ / \ /
    \ / \ /
    V V
    | |
    o---|----o o---|----o
    O O
    /|\ /|\

    "And they said it wouldn't work! Um, Bob, I can't
    reach the 'off' switch."

  142. Don't expect agrav... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I doubt that a scientist would let 'anti'-gravity device to the public. No one wants to supply the polititians with somwthing worse than atom bomb. Myself I know two ways of making an object lose its mass - a scientific with formulas, laws, etc., and a non-scientific. And the laws of the scientific thing would enable to create even more sophisticated weapons, and ways to kill each other... Thanks, not from me...

  143. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by lonedfx · · Score: 1

    I think I remember a serious discussion between two scientists, one who thinks that gravity reduces past the point of average landlass (weightless center), and one who thinks it increases toward the center. Or have I completely imagined that ? I could dig up the names of those guys if needed.

    lonedfx.

  144. too late to pick up the karma for this by t0qer · · Score: 2

    But this sounds an awful lot like how a hard drive operates. The heads of a hard drive "float" above the platter from a cushion of air, not from antigravity. Maybe this guy is floating on a cushion of air too.

  145. Spinning disk? by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 0

    You mean you can spin a disk and have something FLY above it? Wow, I bet this antiG effect could be used in computers somehow!

  146. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

    First I've heard about this claimed descrepency. It certain isn't in Carroll and Ostile, or any of my other astrophysics texts I have on my shelf. (Including Thorne's and Clifford Wills's books, the latter about tests of GR). All texts claim that GR agrees with the measured precession to a high accuracy. That GR would match this measurment that accurately when it was the higher moments of the Sun causing the orbital precessionis highly unlikely.

    For that matter, so do the gravity wave based energy losses in pulsar PSR 1933+16, which netted Taylor and Hulse the Nobel prize in physics. The measurements of the pulsar continue to track the prediction very precisely (I've seen the yet-unpublished data: it's bang-on). These measurements actually go so far as to make GR the most precisely tested theory in physics, to something like one part in ten to the eleventh.

  147. Re:Not the first $600K NASA dumped down this ratho by mshurpik · · Score: 1

    I think I remember a serious discussion between two scientists, one who thinks that gravity reduces past the point of average landlass (weightless center), and one who thinks it increases toward the center. Or have I completely imagined that ?

    No, that's interesting. Obviously gravitational attraction decreases exponentially with distance, but how about when you're moving into the earth? It's tricky because you can't conveniently model the earth as a point as you would in space.

    I think the solution is that you call up the old image of the earth as a ball sitting in a depression on the fabric of space-time. If you trace the curve going into the depression, it's S-shaped....you go slow, then fast, then slow again. That's probably why these two dudes were able to argue about it - they were both assuming a linear solution.

  148. The "Magnetic Hill" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most famous one I know of is just outside of Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.

    http://w3.execnet.com/lrs/novascotia/MagneticHil l/ MagneticHill.htm