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Earth to...Earth? Are you there?

jasamaman writes "So far all the planets found outside our solar system have been gas giants. So they are not habitable, and couldn't really hold life as we know it. But "planet hunter" David Charbonneau is looking for another planet just like Earth, and claims that astronomers are "very close"."

178 comments

  1. ANOTHER april fools-article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay, stop it already, April fool's day is over...

  2. Its easy to say close... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats like trying to shoot a fly in the dark, you have no idea how close you are till you hit it....

  3. Watch out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For my ole meatworm lurking in the grass.
    Itll bite ya lad.

  4. Its gonna be called Planet Hollywood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    and run by celebrities

  5. How dose he know? by red5 · · Score: 5, Funny

    How the hell could he know that we are "very close" to discovering anything?
    Did miss cleo tell him?

    --
    I know I'm going to hell, I'm just trying to get good seats.
    1. Re:How dose he know? by richie2000 · · Score: 2
      And he's very thin on the details (atleast in this interview). This doesn't tell anyone anything, basically.

      Well, the world now knows he likes brewing beer and put out to sea in his canoe. Hey, if he has sex in it, it's Miller time! :-P

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    2. Re:How dose he know? by seizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      He "knows" he's very close, because he *knows* his research budget might be cut soon ;-)

      (just conjecture, btw)

    3. Re:How dose he know? by blacktar · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      What would you expect from a person whose last name sounds suspiciously like a bottle of cheap wine?

    4. Re:How dose he know? by DA-MAN · · Score: 1

      If you read the article, you'd realize that we don't have the technology to detect earth-like planets. The article basically states that we'll soon have the capability. Just like we currrently have the capability to detect huge gaseous planets.

      --
      Can I get an eye poke?
      Dog House Forum
    5. Re:How dose he know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, were talking astrophysics here. Define close. Close in relation to other solar systems is expressed in lightyears. So I think he can get away with saying "close", relatively speaking. Besides, look at the developments over the last 100 years and note that they are accelerating. For all we know we will have nanites in 100 years (or less) contructing a radio telescope antenna of astronomical proportions from bucky tubes with the information collected examined by a worldwide distributed computing system. You have to look at the entire sphere of the advancement of science.

      Opinion provided without references.

    6. Re:How dose he know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Well, the world now knows he likes brewing beer and put out to sea in his canoe. Hey, if he has sex in it, it's Miller time!"

      Is that the old 'f*cking close to water' joke I see before me? Why, I think it is. Subtle one.

      Completely ruined by me now though, sorry.

    7. Re:How dose he know? by Perdo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Seems like the technology required to find planets will be in the reach of amateurs soon. So there will be many more "eyes" looking for planets. Or the technology is becoming sufficiently mature that we will be able to detect smaller rocky bodies. Or he is about to launch a distributed computing project to analyze the visible signatures of every visible star for the wobble caused by planet motion.

      Right now, we could not detect our solar systems planets. There are 9 planets exerting their own oscillation into the sun's wobble. Perhaps he cannot do it now, but he knows what it would take to get there. Two years ago we all laughed and joked about IBM's process that would allow 5ghz machines. We all said "whatever, how the hell do they know, vaporware" Now we have seen 5 Ghz machines demonstrated, overclockers are hitting 3 Ghz easily and you should try not to discredit a geek in his field if you are out of yours.

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    8. Re:How dose he know? by mshurpik · · Score: 5, Funny

      For all we know we will have nanites in 100 years (or less) contructing a radio telescope antenna of astronomical proportions from bucky tubes with the information collected examined by a worldwide distributed computing system. You have to look at the entire sphere of the advancement of science.

      I'd love to, but my boss keeps telling me, "Put the grill-side of the hamburger FACE-UP on the bun."

      He doesn't care about space telescopes, neither do the customers. But at $6/hr, I will eventually save up for a linux cluster and programming classes, which will help the distributed computing effort quite a bit.

    9. Re:How dose he know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "For all we know we will have nanites in 100 years (or less) contructing a radio telescope antenna of astronomical proportions from bucky tubes with the information collected examined by a worldwide distributed computing system."

      I got a TI-94A they can share processor time on.

    10. Re:How dose he know? by lfourrier · · Score: 1

      just out of curiosity : what is your mother tongue?

      (question caused by the use of toto as a dummy variable name)

    11. Re:How dose he know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to say THAT!

      I could have got a mod 4 if ONLY I had been a good karma whore and hit refresh faster!

    12. Re:How dose he know? by Saib0t · · Score: 2

      I'm not him, but I'd guess french is his mother tongue, mine is and "toto" sounds like "as valid" a variable name as "blah"...

      --

      One shall speak only if what one has to say is more beautiful than silence
    13. Re:How dose he know? by CodeMonky · · Score: 2

      I think his point is that he is really just guessing.

      You can't know you are very close to something unless you've done it before. I drive to work so I know when I am very close to work. We haven't found another planet like ours so how can he say we are close to finding another if he doesn't even know if one exists?

      He's not trying to discredit, as I'm sure he is a very smart person, however that claim is poorly worded (unless of course he does know of another planet that noone else does).

      --
      --"Karma is justice without the satisfaction"
    14. Re:How dose he know? by americanFatCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think he's talking about the technology needed to find those planets. Currently, we've only been able to find gas giants because that's all our technology can handle; we notice them passing in front of stars or something. When the technology become available so that we are able to notice earth-sized planets passing in front of stars at great distances, then we'll discover that type of planet. If we are close to the technology, we are close to the final objective.

    15. Re:How dose he know? by linzeal · · Score: 1

      If our cosmological understanding is correct in the process of star formation, there are few variables that must be met before rocky inner system planets form. One of those is supernovas that happened close enough to actually get the heavier elements that these planets are formed from. I understand that supernovas leave shells behind after the initial catostrophic event but how long after said event are supernovas detectable?

    16. Re:How dose he know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I am certainly happy to see my 0 point AC post gave you material for a +4 funny. Oh well, at least with your quote getting a mod up then the idea is well into the public domain and perhaps prior art can be shown and it won't ever be patented.
      BTW, joking aside, most distributed computing is done on windows boxes. I have three old pentiums here that nothing else except burn charity cycles and get port scanned.

    17. Re:How dose he know? by emptybody · · Score: 2, Insightful

      he says that they are close to 'being able to discover' earthlike planets. He did not say that they were close to making the actual discovery.

      C'mon people. Work on your reading comprehension.

      --
      comment directly in my journal
    18. Re:How dose he know? by CmdrPinkTaco · · Score: 1
      god, it's too early for me, when I read the title to this article, this was what I thought

      bash-2.05# ping localhost
      PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
      64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.246 ms
      64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.208 ms
      64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.214 ms
      64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.207 ms
      --- localhost ping statistics ---
      4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
      round-trip min/avg/max = 0.207/0.218/0.246 ms
      --
      Please give your mod points to others, Im at the cap. They will appreciate it more
    19. Re:How dose he know? by gorilla · · Score: 2
      There are two main techniques used to find extrasolar planets.

      1) The 'wobble' method. A planet in orbit around a star causes that star to counter rotate around the common centre of gravity. This only works for massive close in planets, but it will work for any orientation.

      2) The eclipse method. A planet in orbit around the star will, if the orientation is right, periodically go between the star and us. This is obviously much more rare, but will detect any sized planet. This is how HD 209458's planet was detected.

    20. Re:How dose he know? by the_consumer · · Score: 1

      Too bad the submitter/editor didn't catch the distinction before writing the story. Why can't readers mod stories on slashdot, so we can get rid of misleading crap like this one? This kind of sensationalist recontextualizing really undermines the integrity of the site, imo.

      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
    21. Re:How dose he know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Cause "they" already know far more than us peons have been allowed to see. The pace of disclosure is quickening though...

    22. Re:How dose he know? by americanFatCat · · Score: 1

      I was privy to an assembly by SETI, and am aware of both methods. However, i think that they said that the eclipse method is equally hard to do with earth sized planets, as the light blocked is so insignificant.

    23. Re:How dose he know? by El_Nofx · · Score: 1

      The reason he thinks they are close is because they are refining their techniques to detect smaller and smaller gravitational fluctuations in the sun they are looking at.

      Up until now they have only been able to find gas giants because they exert such a strong force on the sun they orbit that they actually change the shape of the sun slightly depending on which side they are on. They know these planets are so big becuase they compare them to Jupiter and Saturn.

      They think if they compare the gravitational force applied to the sun by Jupiter to the force applied by earth that they might be able to match those reading somewhere else in the galaxy

      --
      It's not the OS it's the user that sucks. If it's user friendly, you get stupider people. - clinko
    24. Re:How dose he know? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      If you know your technology can detect planets, say, 100% larger than Earth, and the technology advances by a factor of two every n years, then you can predict that you will find Earth-sized planets in n years. It's not rocket science.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  6. So what if we did ....... by Mattygfunk · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But the detection of those elusive, small Earth-like worlds may be closer than you think......

    I see the pointy that any further information about space (even out of our solar system) is useful, but what would we do if we found an earth-like planet?

    It is expensive and time consuming to send a probe to Mars, would we really want to investigate this far off planet before we properly explore our own solar system? And put the money in when the results may only come back years after we are all dead? Nope.

    1. Re:So what if we did ....... by fehlschlag · · Score: 1
      Actually, I could imagine us spending more money on getting to another Earth-like planet, before exploring all of this system, due to our history of not even knowing our own backyard before criticizing our neighbors habits.

      What do we know about the deep oceans so far? We always find new nifty things at home (e.g. organisms that live in zones that would be toxic to us), haven't even figured out how to keep the planet's population happy, but still spend megabucks to fly into space.

      So, yes, of course we're going to another planet - the grass may be greener there...

    2. Re:So what if we did ....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe way off here, but if we found planets that could be "earth-like", couldn't we attempt communication with them specifically, rather than just randomly sending transmissions into deep space?

    3. Re:So what if we did ....... by kigrwik · · Score: 2

      > I see the pointy that any further information about space (even out of our solar
      > system) is useful, but what would we do if we found an earth-like planet?

      I'm not sure you grasp well the importance of the study of extra-solar star systems.
      If I'm mistaken, my apologies, yet I'll try to refresh everyone's mind:

      The difficulty in this field of Astrophysics (the birth of the Solar System) is not so much in finding a decent model, but rather in feeding the right parameters to the model.
      At the moment, we have but one well-studied example of a star system, and it happens to be ours. This is not good enough for statistics, we *need* at least another one. :)

      Many problems remain unanswered, such as the stability of the orbit of the Earth through the ages, and its remaining in the "Liquid Water Belt" around the Sun (even taking into account some retroactions with the GreenHouse effect cycles).

      The models currently used have been tweaked to fit our only example, but remember that one of the first planet discovered couldn't even *exist* there according to the then current model (too big, too close, too fast. WTF is it doing here ? Back to the chalkboard, fellows...). Outside H2G2, that means the model has to be changed.

      The more systems we find and study, the more we learn about our own system. Some of those will be very young ones, some will be older, and some of these two kinds may look even a bit like ours did (and will do), giving us some answers as to our past, and our future.

      I'm a bit myopic, so I'll let you guys peek endlessly in the night. I'll tend the bar for you in the meantime.

      --
      -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    4. Re:So what if we did ....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would allow astronomers to be able to estimate some the values that enter into the Drake equation more precisely. The Drake equation is an equation that is used to determine the number of intelligent civilizations capable of communicating with us. It's something like this (correct me if I'm wrong):

      Civs=(stars)*(planet)*(support)*(life)*(intellig en t)

      where
      Civs - number of civilizations in the galaxy
      stars - number of stars in the galaxy
      planet - percentage of stars with planets
      support - percentage of planet capable of supporting life
      life - percentage of those that actually develop life
      intelligent - percentage of those that evolve intelligent life (with the desire and means to communicate)

      By finding Earth-like planets, determining a value of the planent and support bits would be easier.

    5. Re:So what if we did ....... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      I see the pointy that any further information about space (even out of our solar system) is useful, but what would we do if we found an earth-like planet?

      Probably do what we normally do to newly found landmasses, send our missionaries there to "show them the truth" then shortly after they start to trust the missionaries send our soldiers and armed guards in to "bring order to the chaos of said barbaric society.". Granted that there is a sentient lifeform on that planet. Otherwise, we'll just infect the non-sentient lifeforms with our diseases.

      it is expensive and time consuming to send a probe to Mars, would we really want to investigate this far off planet before we properly explore our own solar system? And put the money in when the results may only come back years after we are all dead? Nope.

      Well, in order to actually do anything you have to DO SOMETHING. There is no, "gee, if it's free and takes no time, sure.." attitude about exploration or finding new frontiers. I'm sure the early discoverers didn't think that they could be doing better things than staring up at the sky plotting the stars... or even curing the diseases of the past which some killed the doctor themselves during the experimentation. The point is, we are at a point that we either take baby steps to the moon then further, or we take a giant leap to the edge of our solar system and beyond. Personally, I believe we can do a two-pronged approach. Search the skies with the new technologies we achieve in order to see whats out there further, while we are taking our baby steps into our earch-orbit station/moon station/mars mining complex. *g*

      If we don't do it, is the next generation going to think the same thing? Are they going to be less lazy then our generation? Believe me, I already see the trend of the upcoming generation... we need to do as much as we can before they come into power because theres gonna be one HUGE stagnation period :)

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  7. Microlensing transit events by Cally · · Score: 5, Informative
    People have been looking for microlensing events caused by IIRC the transit that yielded the first atmosheric compostition numbers, last year, had already been found by the parallax ("wobbly star") method used to find 99% of other known extra-solar planets. The orbital plane was already known to be in line with us, and indeed the event's timing was predicted using the wobbling parent star. The point is that this technique (which is really a hack in the original sense) is only any use in those rare cases where the orbital plane intersects line of sight from the parent star to earth. Calculation of the percentage of orbits for which this is true is left as an exercise for the reader (cos I haven't the maths ;) [Source: Astronomy magazine.)

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    1. Re:Microlensing transit events by richie2000 · · Score: 1
      (cos I haven't the maths ;)

      Being off-topic is a sin and methinks you just went off at a tangent.

      (There should be a new moderation; "-1, Really bad pun" ;)

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    2. Re:Microlensing transit events by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      You get one point for "microlensing," one point for "parallax/wobbly star" and one point for IIRC.

      Can I have mod points now?

    3. Re:Microlensing transit events by skribe · · Score: 1

      I'm currently reading Patrick Moore's On Mars which includes a brief history of the scientific study of Mars. I was astounded to discover that up until 1965, when Mariner 4 flew by, scientists expected there to be vegetation on Mars. Even the existence of the canals was still being debated by the scientific community up until the 1940's and 50's. And yet in interstellar terms Mars and Earth are practically in the same place. So, I'm a little skeptical towards our finding of extra-solar planets. It could be that the way that we're interpreting the 'wobbliness' of stars today may be as incorrect as the way we misinterpreted areography before Mariner 4.

      --
      Blog
    4. Re:Microlensing transit events by rmull · · Score: 1

      That makes me hurt. Badly. ;)

      --
      See you, space cowboy...
  8. Re:How does he know? by richie2000 · · Score: 2
    And not even very close:

    PQ: How long will it be before scientists might be able to study the atmospheres of Earth-like planets around other stars?

    Charbonneau: That's much more difficult. We are close to being able to find Earth-like planets. But it may be decades before we are able to study their atmospheres.

    Just close. How close? Well, if you're used to measuring distances in parsecs, 'close' can be quite a bit away, especially as the lad seems fairly young yet. He'll have plenty of time to paddle around, swigging brewskis and gazing at the sky. Good luck to him, I say!

    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
  9. Still a few years off. by Gopher971 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Until the launch of "Darwin" by the ESA, (pdf link) it is unlikely that we will be able to detect earth-like planets. We still cannot detect Jupiter sized worlds at this point in time.

    --
    Just you're average nitpicker.
    1. Re:Still a few years off. by dovmalizar · · Score: 1

      Actually there are several satellites (COROT from France, Kepler from NASA) which will measure the variations brightness of stars. They will be able to look at several stars at once, and will be sensitive enough to detect an earth size planet moving in front of the star. Of course this requires systems where earth size planets appear to move infront of the star. These missions will not be able to directly detect earths (as Darwin and TPF) will, but they will let us know they are there and they will be launching in the 2005 timeframe rather thans 2010 or beyond.

    2. Re:Still a few years off. by Gopher971 · · Score: 1

      The Kepler is able to measure the brightness of stars and infer from their brightness the size of planet circling the star. This cannot determine whether or not the planet is earth-like. It does not provide enough information.

      The Darwin project will use the 'nulling interferometry' technique which not only detects planets circling the star, it will determine whether or not the planet is within the biosphere of the star and the chemical composition of it's atmosphere, if any.

      With a huge amount of luck we might be able to detect an earth sized planet at the moment but not an earth-like planet.

      --
      Just you're average nitpicker.
    3. Re:Still a few years off. by CaptainPhong · · Score: 1

      If by detect, you mean directly observe the planets themselves, then this is true. However, there have been a number of Jupiter-sized and even significantly smaller planets detected by their gravitational influence on their parent star.

      http://www.obspm.fr/encycl/catalog.html

      --
      ... "Give me a woman who loves beer and I will conquer the w
  10. Obviously by Zarathustra.fi · · Score: 1

    Ofcourse he's not trying to read the future from stars (lousy pun intended) here, but as I understood it, he's visioning that the technology in the near future makes it possible to find and analyze Earth-like planets "out there".

    At the moment Hubble's visual resolution is great, but way too limited to analyze any distant planets the size of ours very far away.

    --
    __
    Zarathustra.fi
    Modern man has no goal, no aim, no ideals.
    1. Re:Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes please! just send me your address there...

  11. Why we haven't found them yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The sun of our solar system contains more than 99,9% of its mass. Of the remaining 0,1%, most is of the megaplanets like Jupiter and Saturn. Jupiter alone has around 500 times the mass of Earth. Habitable plants are thus incredibly, incredibly small compared to their suns or compared to gas giants. Given the limited funding (forget space, we need missile defense!) we can be happy that we can detect gas giants.

    1. Re:Why we haven't found them yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "we can be happy that we can detect gas giants."

      That's not hard, there's an exxon on every corner.

    2. Re:Why we haven't found them yet by betis70 · · Score: 1

      >>Habitable plants are thus incredibly, incredibly small compared to their suns or compared to gas giants.

      Inherent in his (and your) position is that gas giants are incapable of supporting life. We have a sample of 1 in a population of an almost infinite number of stars. How arrogant to believe that life MUST take on the form we are familiar with, based on such a limited sample.

      When did science become so myopic?

      --
      I forget...are we at war with Eurasia or East Asia?
    3. Re:Why we haven't found them yet by tshak · · Score: 2

      Given the limited funding (forget space, we need missile defense!)

      This is a very poor observation. It's more like, "let's re-evaluate how much we are funding space, especially as our education system is crumbling, and decent health care not available to over 20% of our population". Space research should not be forgotten, but let's remember that gobs of money for space research is not a God give right, nor is it anywhere near the most important line item in our countries budget.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  12. if we have to evacuate.. by marijne · · Score: 4, Funny

    well, we do need some place to evacuate to if the Vogons come to buildt an interstellar bypass and destroy the earth in the process.
    Lets find 42 alternative planets earth

    1. Re:if we have to evacuate.. by Salsaman · · Score: 1

      Just make sure you're not in the 'B' Ark...

    2. Re:if we have to evacuate.. by trustno_one · · Score: 1

      If we file a formal complaint in the local planning department in Alpha Centauri before it is too late an evacuation should not be needed.

  13. Argh! by meggito · · Score: 2

    We're close? You can't just ignore the fact that earth like planets are 10000 times harder to find, simply because they're 10000 times smaller than the gas giants. The truth is that our telelscopes just aren't there yet. The only proof they'll find will be inferrable from what they can see. For example, if large planet's movement is regularly affected in such a way as to suggest a smaller planet's interferance. At this point and time we do not have either the tools or the technizques that we'll need to identify distant planets, all we can hope for is that a few shots in the dark will pay off.

  14. Yes, It's true by mobydill · · Score: 0

    Or at least he claims that smaller planets may be discovered through indirect light-blocking means within five years.

    --


  15. HE CLAIMS??! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HE CLAIMS??! How scientistic (or whatever the words is - help me out here, my native language is not English) is that? I thought science is based on facts. Everybody can claim whatever they want! I can claim that I might become the president of USA in near future.

    1. Re:HE CLAIMS??! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How come this guy got modded down? He helped me out just like I asked. I wanna thank that Anonymous fellow.

  16. Given that Scientists.... by theolein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    have recently determined that amino acids (protein building block molecules) are formed in a vacuum which would perhaps mean that most life would be formed on the same basis as we are, perhaps it would be easier to look for old radio transmissions and TV-signals as SETI does. Have the people at SETI ever done any modelling to see what our old TV-signals would look like 10 light years from earth?

    Another thing that might be vital to life on earth might simply be the fact that we have such a large moon acting as both a shield to a lot of asteroidal bombardment and as a planetary motor for tides ,winds and life in general.

    1. Re:Given that Scientists.... by Silicone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, taken that 10 light years is equal to 94.608e+15 meters (94.608e12 km), then you have a pretty far way to go. The signal transmitted from the distant planet was, let us assume 10 kW, which is a lot. But let us assume they have a foggy atmosphere and need this to get everybody signal (OK, let us assume as well they dont have cable...). They are transmitting isotropically and we have a 40 dB gain antenna looking into the skies (not too shabby). Then the signal power received on earth would be Pr = Pt*Gt*Gr*(Lambda)^2/(4*pi*R)^2. Substituting these, (Pt = 10000, Gt = 1, Gr = 10000, Lambda = 3e8/500e6 assuming a 500MHz transmission, R = the big number), Pt = 2.5470e-029 Watt. You can only detect this kind of power in Startrek Movies...

    2. Re:Given that Scientists.... by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Funny

      recently determined that amino acids are formed in a vacuum

      Now that is impressive! Guess we can throw away that whole conservation of matter thing. Maybe you meant that amino acids can be formed in a methane environment, but seeing that news is over 40 years old, you must be talking about some other "recent" discovery.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Given that Scientists.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in what you quote, the poster probably meant "a vacuum" as opposed to an atmosphere. ie to get 1 mm of amino acid, you mix 0.5 mm a and 0.5 mm b without needing to do so in 10 liters of methane gas. just the sparks, ma'am.

    4. Re:Given that Scientists.... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Have the people at SETI ever done any modelling to see what our old TV-signals would look like 10 light years from earth?

      Probably slightly staticy =) I don't think the people at SETI could watch that broadcast without constantly trying to tune it in better. They'd probably just turn it off in disgust because the static would break up at the best part.

      But seriously, SETI does signal examinations for a variance of different things. One of those things is repetition, and television/radio has alot of that to it.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  17. Charbonneau likes BEER! by MarcoJROM · · Score: 2, Insightful

    PQ: On a personal note, what do you like to do in your spare time?
    Charbonneau: I find home beer-brewing very satisfying.


    David this one's on me!
    http://beer.trash.net/beerget.php?yourbeer=1017834 40990534471

    good luck on your quest buddy.

    --
    "It was penguin lust...at its worst." --someone
  18. Close, but not that close by Pedrito · · Score: 5, Informative

    There are a number of ways Earth-sized planets could be discovered fairly soon (within the next 5-10 years). There are several planet-finding satellites to be launched. The Hubble would also be capable of detecting an Earth-sized planet passing in front of a star.

    The real trick is finding the proper conditions. First, we need to find an extra-solar system in which Earth-sized planets exist. It's now believed that these are fairly few and far between. The reason is that a vast majority of the gas giant systems we've discovered so far have their gas giants in either really close orbits to their stars, or are highly eliptical with passes close to their stars. In these situations, Earth-like planets would likely be tossed into their stars, or more likely, tossed into open space, by the gravitational effect of the giants.

    So, what you need is giants that live fairly far out (like Jupiter and Saturn). These appear to be about 1 out of 50+ systems. So, out of this 1-2% of systems, we then need to find ones with orbital planes that are parallel to our angle of view of those systems, and catch the Earth-sized planets passing in front of their stars.

    Asking for all those conditions to line up is a pretty tall order, so it's unlikely we'll catch such an event in the next 5 years. My personal opinion. A large breakthrough may change that, and that's possible as well. After all, look at the discovery of extra-solar planets. It was a breakthrough idea that led to a sudden discovery of many of these systems, without a real technilogical breakthrough.

    1. Re:Close, but not that close by DullTrev · · Score: 1
      The real trick is finding the proper conditions. First, we need to find an extra-solar system in which Earth-sized planets exist. It's now believed that these are fairly few and far between. The reason is that a vast majority of the gas giant systems we've discovered so far have their gas giants in either really close orbits to their stars, or are highly eliptical with passes close to their stars. In these situations, Earth-like planets would likely be tossed into their stars, or more likely, tossed into open space, by the gravitational effect of the giants.

      While you're right about the relative numbers of systems with gas giants close to the star and others that have been found, it's not quite so easy to extrapolate that to say there are therefore few systems like ours. Systems with huge gas giants close to the star are a damn sight easier to find than any other - thus the predominance of those in the present results could just be that they're easier to see!

      I'm not saying that there are a lot of systems like ours, just that we can't make that judgement yet.

      --
      Trev - used to be interesting. Honest.
    2. Re:Close, but not that close by Royster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First, we need to find an extra-solar system in which Earth-sized planets exist. It's now believed that these are fairly few and far between. The reason is that a vast majority of the gas giant systems we've discovered so far have their gas giants in either really close orbits to their stars, or are highly eliptical with passes close to their stars. In these situations, Earth-like planets would likely be tossed into their stars, or more likely, tossed into open space, by the gravitational effect of the giants.

      Oh, bullshit.

      The methods we have used until now to find extra-solar planets are extremely biased to find (a) large planets, (b) very close to the star and (c) in highly elliptical orbits. To make conclusions about the distribution of Earth-like planets from biased samples is foolhardy.

      It's as if you decided to count species by sitting in one place in the woods looking through a pair of binoculars. Sure, you would see all of the large mammals and birds that happened by, but you'd miss the vast majority of species by seeing hardly any of the incects (maybe a few fireflies if you were savvy enough to recognize them as animals) and none of the water dwelling animals. You conclusions about the distribution of species would be worthless because you saw only the easiest animals to spot.

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
    3. Re:Close, but not that close by QuantumFTL · · Score: 1

      First, we need to find an extra-solar system in which Earth-sized planets exist. It's now believed that these are fairly few and far between. The reason is that a vast majority of the gas giant systems we've discovered so far have their gas giants in either really close orbits to their stars, or are highly eliptical with passes close to their stars. In these situations, Earth-like planets would likely be tossed into their stars, or more likely, tossed into open space, by the gravitational effect of the giants.

      Isn't this related to the gravitational method that we are using? I mean, isn't the dopplar shift signifigantly easier to detect in the case that the large planet is nearby the star, or that its orbit is eliptical? There's plenty of stars where we *HAVEN'T* found any planets, not because they do not exist there (though they very well may not) but that they are in a configuration that does not lend itself easily detected with this method. As far as I know, it would be very difficult to detect a system exactly like ours from any signifigant distance using current methods (the gas giants are very far out, and would probably require years of constant observation as it takes forever for Jupiter, Saturn, etc to go around the sun).

      That's the biggest problems with basing any life-away-from-earth arguments on current exoplanetary data, it's very very very scewed because of the limitations of our current resources and methods. Perhaps when the Terrestrial Planet Finder comes along, we might be able to find some REAL answers about this.

      (Note: I agree fully that the systems found thusfar would not be very good for habitable planets, with the exceptions of the planets being moons of the gas giants, which does present its own unique difficulties for life).

  19. nice life by mshurpik · · Score: 0, Troll

    I like how he has a Van Gogh in the photo. This guy hasn't advanced his art tastes since his teen years.

    Home beer brewing and sea kayaking...ooh. Exciting guy.

    Oh yeah, and he works at Caltech.

    Was there supposed to be something earth-like in this article? I didn't see it.

  20. Re:How dose he know...and isn't it done already? by a+random+streaker · · Score: 1

    > How the hell could he know that we are "very
    > close" to discovering anything?

    I could have sworn I read an article over a year ago where an Earth-type planet was found.

    --
    "All representatives are busy. The estimated hold time is one..hundred..sixty..four..minutes." Detroit Edison, 02/01/02
  21. Astronomers very close? by mccalli · · Score: 5, Funny
    David Charbonneau is looking for another planet just like Earth, and claims that astronomers are "very close"."

    That's true. Astronomers are very close. However, where the hell all these planets are is quite another matter...

    Cheers,
    Ian

  22. Re:How dose he know...and isn't it done already? by jamesidm · · Score: 2, Funny

    about a year and two days ago?

  23. Advancing art taste? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This guy hasn't advanced his art tastes since his teen years.

    And just how do you "advance your art taste"?

    You decide to like the bullshit modern stuff because your artsy-fartsy friends think expressionism is "so out"?

  24. receptions by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder if we tuned into another planet's radio wave, if we'd be able to watch their soap operas. I watch soaps for 1/2 a day here on Earth, but wouldn't it be great to watch The Alien and the Cybernetic too? Or maybe we'd get to know them by watching their version of Sally Jesse Rapheal?

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    1. Re:receptions by DullTrev · · Score: 1

      Don't say things like that! Would you want us to be judged by our daytime TV?

      --
      Trev - used to be interesting. Honest.
    2. Re:receptions by Eberlin · · Score: 1

      Wait, are you implying that the Jerry Springer Show is taped here on Earth? I was using that as a postulate for my "life on other planets" theory!!!

  25. egotistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Why does man continue to hold "human and carbon-based" life forms as the most sacred. Give me a freakin break. Statements like "life as we know it" from scientists reveals how narrow minded they are. When ever I hear some scientist express those kinds of ideas, I am embarrased to be a human. Sure we don't know what other life forms are out there, but to assume that based on the life on this planet is both assinine and ignorant. Considering all the knowledge humans have gathered for the entire history of planet earth amounts to grain of sand on the cosmic beach of the universe, scientists should think before they speak.

    1. Re:egotistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "scientists should think before they speak"

      Scientists think before they speak more often then politicians think before they vote.

    2. Re:egotistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      gathered for the entire history of planet earth amounts to grain of sand on the cosmic beach of the universe

      Yeah, that's always the problem with you pipe-dreaming, science bashing nutcases. "Ooh... but our knowledge is so small compared to the great universal truth. Then why should we even bother reining in what we accept as science. Let's just dream!"

    3. Re:egotistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are also embarrassed that you are a human.

    4. Re:egotistic... by Fyndo · · Score: 5, Interesting
      What else, besides carbon are you going to base life on? Silicon is the only other thing that has a chemistry even a fraction as varied as carbon, but forms oxides too readily. We haven't ever seen large-scale organization of nuclear matter (and have pretty good theoretical arguments, why not), so it seems unlikely that there's life based on anything sub-molecular. Don't see how you'd get a stable plasma-based life form.

      if you have any plausible suggestions, by all means, make them. But till then, the only way I can see to get life is carbon-based life forms. Yeah, I could be wrong, but I'm betting on other life forms also being carbon-based. Not proof, but strikes me as a good bet.

    5. Re:egotistic... by glapalom · · Score: 1

      You are assuming to live mean to be made of matter and contain mass.

      --
      Joshua 24:15
    6. Re:egotistic... by glapalom · · Score: 1

      Can't we all just get along? :) Really though, we need to realize that science is as much a faith based belief as "pipe-dreamers" have. The only difference is, scientists base their faith in anything other than God. Too bad. Because if they would just FACTOR Him in to the hyothesis, all things would be answered much quicker. Both sides are too closed-minded to merge. Sad, because we could all be outta here much sooner if they would. No one should be dumb enough to think God wouldn't want us to learn about everything around us, and no one should be dumb enough to think they can figure it all out without Him. G

      --
      Joshua 24:15
    7. Re:egotistic... by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      He's saying that beings which exhibit life must be made of matter, yes. After all, how else can something interact with the world? There might by some stretch of the imagination be energy-based (a variant on mass-based, by the way) life possible, but that's called science fiction for the time being.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    8. Re:egotistic... by woodie52 · · Score: 1

      Considering that 'life as we ain't got a clue' is just this side of impossible to imagine, I can see sticking to looking for life as we *DO* understand it. At least, we'll have a clue was to what we're seeing.

    9. Re:egotistic... by bmorton · · Score: 1

      It's simple...if it's carbon-based, we can probably eat it!

  26. Why only carbon based life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    1) We know how carbon based life works and develops. We have plenty of experimental evidence.
    2) We do not know how non-carbon based life works, develops or even if it is possible. We don't have experimental evidence.
    3) Developing a scientific hypothesis requires that you know what you are talking about and have at least some experimental evidence that suggests that we need another hypothesis.

    Hence, we cannot speculate on the non-carbon based life -- at least scientifically.

    1. Re:Why only carbon based life by Kintanon · · Score: 2

      Now you're just being stupid.
      We have the information concerning Carbon based life. Therefore our hypothesis is that all life is Carbon Based. Now we have to go try to prove/disprove that. As soon as we find some life that isn't carbon based then we'll revise the hypothesis. So like you said, Developing a scientific hypothesis requires that you know what you are talking about and have at least some experimental evidence that suggests that we need another hypothesis. At the moment we don't have any evidence that suggests we need a hypothesis other than 'All life is Carbon based.' so that's our hypothesis.

      Kintanon

      --
      Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
  27. Earth 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want my Earth 2 but without those nasty rock creatures!

  28. Close but no cigar..... by CDWert · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Well, close but no cigar,

    Perhaps the teraforming of venus or mars would be a more practical consideration for the next 100 years.

    What the heck does it matter if we find a planet in say , we misses it surrounding Alpha Centarui, our closest stellar neighbor.

    We pretty much know there out there , law of averages dictates it. WE (earth), is not an cannot be alone in it planetary type classification, to think so would align you mental reasoning with that of the clergy in the middle ages saying the frigging sun revolved around the earth.

    So what dose it matter in the short term if there is another planet even within 20 light years, a very short distance I might add, Propulsion at near the speed of light is fantasy for at least another century. OR until artificial gravity can be harnessed (no not for propulsion but for keeping the people inside from turning to goooo on acceleration a deceleration), add to that the fact space isnt a vacum, a craft travelling at NOV (near optic velocities) well lets say there are more issues than you can imagine if you havent studied the problem.

    So, what are we left with ?

    Venus and Mars, mars is cold and dry. May be a little watter but its still going to be cold , rocord equator temperatures are not even comfy, there isnt enough CO2 at the caps to produce an atmosphere of enough density for a greenhouse effect to occur.

    SO we have venus, wet, HOT as hell and very active. Remeber the percipitation experiments in chemistry class ? How about coming up with a plan to do just tha to the sulfur in the atmosphere ? Man what I wouldnt give to have about 2 liters of venutian atmosphere to play with. Now granted even after it would take some time for the planet to cool even after reduced its atmosphere. And the place would forever smell like rotten eggs, but more habbitable perhaps than mars, at least you have PLENTY of water, albeit bound in sulfuric acids at the moment.

    Sooo earth earth where are you ? Does it really matter ? What next drawings of what life may be like on theat planet ? (Remeber the wood carvign of the men on the moon a guy claimed to see with wings and all)

    --
    Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    1. Re:Close but no cigar..... by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      Perhaps the teraforming of venus or mars would be a more practical consideration for the next 100 years.

      It'd take considerably longer than 100 years to terraform either planet. And that's ignoring the little issue that we haven't even visited either one with anything but robotic probes still.

      The lack of fast space travel hampers terraforming efforts as well, since any reasonable plan involves mining the rest of the solar system for necessary components - nitrogen and ice water for Mars, who-knows-what for Venus (and Venus is further from the resources in general, although that's entirely dependant on orbital mechanics really).

      In any case, most "realistic" terraforming timelines are centuries long. And even if we had the technology to do it (we don't), there's a minor issue of finding funding for that long of a period and being able to actually come out ahead of the game after compound interest has taken it's toll (contemplate 1 trillion US dollars at even 1% interest for 500 years - it requires a 14740.30% rate of return).

      Yes, we have absolutely no way to populate another world right now either. But the incentives to go there would be considerably higher than trying to terraform a neighboring planet. If nothing else, a fly-by probe moving at a considerably fraction of c could visit a solar system ~20 light years away in under a century. If it has the right equipment it should be able to tell us if there's life on that planet. That would go a long way toward answering the "are we alone?" question.

      Of course, there's the issue with financial backing there too, and the minor nit that we have absolutely no infrastructure (particularly solar power stations) to do this either, but if you want to put an somewhat arbitrary 100 year limit on goals, then a probe flyby of a nearby earth-like planet seems more realistic to me than terraforming.

    2. Re:Close but no cigar..... by Niksie3 · · Score: 1

      Except it would another 20 years to radio us and tell us what it did...

      --
      Sig you!
    3. Re:Close but no cigar..... by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      The sub-100 year estimate includes the response time.

      Yes, to go that far in time requires ~30% c, but that's theoretically possible with probes - acceleration gravities aren't an issue in general.

    4. Re:Close but no cigar..... by bradbury · · Score: 1
      I disagree.
      • It'd take considerably longer than 100 years to terraform either planet.

      That statement is only correct if you assume molecular nanotechnology is not feasible. If it is feasible you can completely dismantle Venus or Mars in less than 100 years (Ref here). If you can completely dismantle them, I would argue its highly probable that you could terraform them as well. But it makes no sense to leave the material at the bottom of gravity wells when you could use it for advanced satellites as I discuss here for example.

  29. life as we know it by QuantumG · · Score: 2

    is very very limited. It is debatable whether we know of even two examples of life. All life on earth appears to have a common ancestor and is largely identical. We might know something about artifical life, but it is very limited and highly questionable. Man, Carl Sagan should be prerequisit reading. 1977, that's when Carl Sagan and Edwin E. Salpeter wrote their famous paper of "floaters", "hunters" and "sinkers". If you havnt read it, you are not a part of the conversation. Go buy a copy of Cosmos and get some humility. We're a speck of sand on a beach of stars and some among us thing we know something about life in the universe?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:life as we know it by mccalli · · Score: 2
      We're a speck of sand on a beach of stars and some among us think we know something about life in the universe?

      Bit defeatist, isn't it? How do you know that we don't know anything?

      I'm all for humility in science, but abject grovelling seems a bit counterproductive.

      Cheers,
      Ian

    2. Re:life as we know it by QuantumG · · Score: 0, Redundant

      a healthy skepticism is a requirement of the scientific method.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:life as we know it by i+chose+quality · · Score: 1

      After all, that's all matter is anyway, energy in a particular configuration.

      maybe... or the other way round?


      Maybe they just pick who they want to talk to.

      i agree heartily to what you say, but you have to set a viewpoint to get a perspective... you are always on the right side of argument when you say "everything's relative", but you don't get anywhere with it...

      so: let them(incredibly inaccurate) pick whatever they want to... it's natural to search for familiar things in an unknown place.

      don't get me wrong, i am doing the same thing all the time. but this is what i have learned so far...

      --
      the computer is online
      i am not at it
      what a waste of ressources
    4. Re:life as we know it by HighTeckRedNeck · · Score: 1

      Well, I'll take the historical perspective of there being 3 classes of energy beings: God, Angles and Jinn. The first having a single instance and the latter two having both multiple instances and multiple species. The first two and part of the third class work in concert with certain humans to "run the works" giving us Prophets, Saints and such what. Also, knowing the chestnut "if power corrupts..." they require humans to pre-qualify themselves before making contact, hence the ethical portion of religion. Of course each religion has its statement that those who don't qualify will be misled into not believing. (for Christianity it is somewhere in Corinthians). Science, which works off the black box principle of proof is insufficient to prove the existence of an intelligent being that does not want that to occur. So while it seems silly to look light years away to see if "we are not alone" most folks won't do what is necessary to search for the First Cause. Still if you want a better explanation try the Quran. There is a lot more science in there than one would expect. You just have to get over the popular science to 600's desert Arabs aspect to analyze it.

    5. Re:life as we know it by i+chose+quality · · Score: 1

      oh... there's a bigger theological aspct in your point of view, than i expected... i have thought about reading the koran some time ago, but never got me through to do it...

      i think, there is plenty of knowledge in it, as well as there is in the bible... anyway, it is completely useless to the majority of "modern" humans, because nearly all of it is written in metaphors and parables... too much for mr. ordinary, i think...

      it is a pity to lose(it will get lost) its important content(how to live a proper, healthy, natural, satisfying life) just because the "medium" doesn't appeal anymore...

      whatever, we are getting off topic here...

      --
      the computer is online
      i am not at it
      what a waste of ressources
    6. Re:life as we know it by HighTeckRedNeck · · Score: 1

      I don't know how far off topic we are. Clay beings (made of matter) have the problem of traveling less than the speed of light, Lorenz contraction and all that. However some forces are not restricted by the speed of light. Gravity for instance does not have that constraint or black holes would not be able to suck anything past the event horizon. Particles with confounded spin change synchronously also breaking the light speed constraint. One could therefore presume that energy beings are the only forms of intelligent life capable of traveling across, communicating across and therefore controlling the universe. (read some of the Hindu Getas and the concept of space travel and battles in space is pretty explicit.) If man wishes to escape Earth or receive visitors or for that matter communicate with others it would most likely only be with the permission and help of those beings. Humanity (or some portion of it), therefore, must deal with that before traveling and given the ethical requirements I don't think that will happen till we prove we can take care of Earth first. Religion, you see, is actually about much more than generally conceived but so few qualify very few are allowed to understand.

    7. Re:life as we know it by i+chose+quality · · Score: 1

      i will not mix religion with physics, regardless of how interesting it is and how convincing religious literature can be. viewpoints on the subject "nature of the universe" are as numerous as there are men on earth, and i will not be the one to judge which of them are right and which are not.

      as for me, i will stick to a completely scientific approach to this question, partly, because i dislike getting "soft facts" (e.g. emotion, impression, etc.) mixed up in my concepts, partly because it just works for me and explains everything i have wondered about so far.

      maybe i will try some of the literature you recommended, but first let me finish "blood music"... =)

      --
      the computer is online
      i am not at it
      what a waste of ressources
    8. Re:life as we know it by HighTeckRedNeck · · Score: 1
      As always the choice is the individuals. But if you will bear with me let me introduce some of the physical problems with this topic. You see all stellar bodies are "black body radiators" and there is a complete Maxwelliean frequency distribution to black body radiation that goes through the infrared, microwave, short-wave and long-wave frequencies. Anyone with a radar or satellite antenna that gets pointed toward the sun by the earths rotation finds their receiver is swamped by noise. Now a civilization that wants to communicate with another world could modulate their star but that is a pretty fool hearty thing and such civilizations are likely to destroy themselves before they get a reply. If they try to send out an EM pulse then it will suffer from 1/r^3 signal strength loss. To get a significant s/n ratio with that big stellar noise source nearby they will have to have extreme power with extreme culmination. Such a pulse would ionize the atmosphere leading to attenuation and disruption of the culmination. (not to mention the environmental damage). So such an emitter would have to be put on a space platform. Now such a platform could not only be pointed at other planets but also the planet of origin. It would be for all intents and purposes a tyrant's dream, invincible and able to destroy large portions of the planet. Unless the society that created it was proactively moral it would destroy itself within a short time. There are many such scenarios and they point to the fact that the ergotic probability of an unethical society evolving to the point of traveling to the stars before destroying itself approaches zero with certainty. And any proactively ethical society that made it would impose proactive ethics on other societies before allowing them to join in.

      Now religious revelation demonstrates that the most moral being known to man is The Creator. You can apply the preceding discussion to God to understand why Muslims call The Creator "The most Gracious", "The most Mercifull" and "The Just". So one way or the other there will be and actually is a "cosmological governance". In fact that cosmological governance has contacted humanity and told them what it will take to join in. Jesus said "I say unto you unless you are reborn you can not enter the kingdom of heaven." In the Quran there is a statement that translates roughly as "if you think you can travel through heavens then attempt to do so, but you will not be allowed without our permission" and other passages state what will happen to those that attempt it. These would be a strange statements to be in a book written some 1400 years ago if not for the topic under discussion. I can point out many examples along this thread.

      You see it is only recently that science and religion got a divorce and then mainly in the West. It was a requirement at one time that one had to be an ordained minister to be a professor. Newton had to get a waver because he was ordained in the Coptic Church and not the Anglican Church. If the Roman Catholic Church hadn't gotten arrogant and declared it's body politic infallible and therefore couldn't budge from its Aristotelian Cosmological Model people probably wouldn't assume the separation was necessary. There are a lot of other screwed up interpretations of religious parables but that is in the nature of distracting the unworthy. Science, for most of its history, has been the study of the metaphors and parables The Creator imbedded in creation, it's reason for existence. And similarly the reason for mankind's existence lies there as well.

      The study of science is one of mankind's gifts but unless it is balanced with a strong ethics it is a tool of self destruction. Together they form the prerequisites for religious understanding. It is no accident that the non-corpuscular non-spatial being commonly known as the devil can read and whisper into individual minds. Those that develop the ability to identify and reject those bad ideas have gained the ability to identify and reject their own bad ideas. Those that follow these bad ideas either self-destruct or get taken out. This is proactive ethical training and evaluation. Similarly it is also no accident that the chestnut "if power corrupts, absolute power..." starts with the word "if".

      Advancement in this topic comes not from external technology but self development. "I say unto you, you shall not enter"... The flying carpets of legend are Muslim prayer rugs. "My heart slips its earthly bounds in the presence of my Lord"

      You said that the understanding of the metaphors and parables will pass away but I say that as long as people pray they will be taught. It has also been said that as long as there are tests in school there will be prayer in school. Well, creation is a school with lots of tests. There are many levels of understanding and once you qualify, those that have permission will help you. I will leave you with a translation of the opening chapter of the Quran. Muslims use it in prayer 17 times a day. Think about how it fits this topic.

      In the name of God, The most Gracious, The most Merciful.

      Praise be to God the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds.

      Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

      Master of the Day of Judgment.

      Thy do we worship, and Thy aid we seek.

      Show us the straight way,

      The way of those upon whom You have bestowed Your grace.

      Not the way of those whose portion is wrath and who go astray.

      Think about how God is not only non-corpuscular and non-spatial but also non-temporal. You limit your range of understanding excessively and therefore your understanding of your Creator and what has been created. Arbitrary self-imposed limits on concepts are not good things. Science, ethics, beauty and religion are all aspects of the same thing. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness man, Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

  30. I lie, actually it was 1976 by QuantumG · · Score: 2

    "Particles, Environments, and Possible Ecologies in the Jovian Atmosphere" by Carl Sagan and Edwin Salpeter, Astrophysical Journal Supplements, vol 32, 737-755, 1976.

    The eddy diffusion coefficient is estimated as a function of altitude, separately for the Jovian troposphere and mesosphere. Complex organic molecules produced by the Ly alpha photolysis of methane may possibly be the absorbers in the lower mesosphere which account for the low reflectivity of Jupiter in the near ultraviolet. The optical frequency chromophores are localized at or just below the Jovian tropopause. Candidate chromophore molecules must satisfy the condition that they are produced sufficiently rapidly that convective pyrolysis maintains the observed chromophore optical depth. The condition is satisfied if complex organic chromophores are produced with high quantum yield by NH3 photolysis at less than 2,300 A. Jovian photoautotrophs in the upper troposphere satisfy this condition well, even with fast circulation,
    assuming only biochemical properties of comparable terrestrial organisms. An organism in the form of a thin, gas filled balloon can grow fast enough to replicate if (1) it can survive at the low mesospheric temperatures, or if (2) photosynthesis occurs in the troposphere.

    If anyone has access to the full paper I would love a copy.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:I lie, actually it was 1976 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would also like a copy - rjmahan(at)cwcom.net

      Cheers if anybody sends it

      Stuff like this should be publicly available - after all it was my tax $/£ that paid for it.

  31. so lets say we find a planet a few parsecs away... by atari2600 · · Score: 1

    How do we plan a trip to that planet? - Granted let send a Rover to find out what is what but what do we do about the RTT . There are so many what ifs and how dos in this area and finding an Earth like planet is worse than attempting to solve an NP complete problem...you dont know and i hope this dude is more closer to his find, than my brother whos playing golf on a small planet near Alpha Centauri. A2.6k

  32. Gas Giants by ch-chuck · · Score: 2

    For some reason, that makes me think of some prominent politicians...

    Or some baddies in a SciFi series, "The Attack of the red Gas Giants!!"

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  33. Great, we're cephalopods by BreakWindows · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But the detection of those elusive, small Earth-like worlds may be closer than you think

    I've seen lots of Science Fiction movies about aliens that go from planet to planet, soaking up the natural resources of each, conquering and destroying them (making them uninhabitable), and moving on. Anyone else ever think we're the aliens?

    I mean, we've already screwed up this one, and now rather than fix it (because wanting to do that makes you a "tree hugger") we're going after another. I can't say I'm against it, but it's just...creepy.

    1. Re:Great, we're cephalopods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we've already screwed up this one

      Uh, there is still no conclusive evidence that says we've done jack schit to either help or harm the environment. Too many outside factors that need to be closed up before you can even begin to say that we fucked something up. Solar cycles, magnetic field variations, water particles, dust particles, and a bazillion other factors that are still being hammered out.

      Fixing things doesn't make you a tree hugger, environmental fanaticism makes you a tree hugger.

    2. Re:Great, we're cephalopods by Corgha · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is not so much that we resemble the aliens as it is that the aliens resemble us.

      Remember that the sci-fi movies about which you write were written by humans, and no doubt the authors were trying to make a point about human behavior. Since, by your admission, the activity of serially raping planets for their resources is now associated with nasty aliens in your mind, it looks like the authors have succeeded in making their point.

    3. Re:Great, we're cephalopods by /dev/trash · · Score: 1
      I've seen lots of Science Fiction movies about aliens that go from planet to planet, soaking up the natural resources of each, conquering and destroying them (making them uninhabitable), and moving on. Anyone else ever think we're the aliens? I mean, we've already screwed up this one, and now rather than fix it (because wanting to do that makes you a "tree hugger") we're going after another. I can't say I'm against it, but it's just...creepy.

      I'd wager that the various volcanoes erupting have casued more damage to the Earth than Humans have.

    4. Re:Great, we're cephalopods by BreakWindows · · Score: 2

      Uh, there is still no conclusive evidence that says we've done jack schit to either help or harm the environment

      So, an oil tanker spilling all over and killing animals, plants and polluting water doesn't harm the environment? Factories spewing out carcinogenic pollutants doesn't hurt anything? Smog from our cars, pesticides killing plants, cutting down rainforests and stripping the land to put up more buildings are all neutral?

      I'm not saying we're (definitely) the cause of global warming, but I think there's plenty of evidence to suggest we've broken plenty.

    5. Re:Great, we're cephalopods by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 1

      Why be against it.

      If we could all (or even some of us) leave this planet and go to another we would be simply giving the planet the time and space it needs to recuperate as it were.

      Kind of like standing for a while to give your butt a rest, then sitting for a while to give your legs a rest.

      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
  34. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...more often THAN politicians think...

    Are you some kind of moron?

  35. how can they be close? by negativethirsty · · Score: 1

    I dont see how you can be close to finding anything. Its like my car keys, or that odd sock. I know its in my apt someplace, but i've either found them or i haven't. Maybe i should take a hint from them, look for an exact duplicate of my car keys!

    --

    thirsty*i^2

    "Ya I finished that last week, it just doesn't work"
    1. Re:how can they be close? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1


      I dont see how you can be close to finding anything. Its like my car keys, or that odd sock. I know its in my apt someplace, but i've either found them or i haven't. Maybe i should take a hint from them, look for an exact duplicate of my car keys!


      The interview was very bad. No real interesting questions asked/answered.

      But why are at least 15 posters here nit picking about wording?

      You either HAVE found it or you HAVE not, right! And? You can not say you are clsoe to find them when you smell the bad odeur of that old sock? Its either below you or right or left or behind or in front. Make step now. Either it smells stronger and you know "I'm close to find it" or it smells weaker and you know "I WAS close to find it".

      The Astronomer just wanted to say: NOW we have the technology AND the installation base of telescopes and the interesting targets prepared that we only need the luck to be at the right time observing the right spot.

      10 Years ago, we simply lacked:
      a) the (installed, ready to use) technology
      b) the knowledge wich suns to observe

      For a):
      now we have an improved Hubbel and more sattelites and more optical (atmospheric disturbtion robust) telescopes

      For b):
      Intersting suns are found by other observations, e.g. Jupiter sized planets in circular orbits around sun like stars

      We simply now know where and how to look.

      So its realy only a matter of time and luck to find one.

      And I would bet that astronomer has a very good target in preparation and likes to observe it but does not like to disclouse it to early(what a cheering if he failed to find one ....)

      Regards,
      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:how can they be close? by negativethirsty · · Score: 1

      very good points, you've made your agrument =) However, in my apt, the sock blends in with all the other stinky socks.

      --

      thirsty*i^2

      "Ya I finished that last week, it just doesn't work"
  36. current methods dont see earth-size by peter303 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Power-law distributions (more smaller stuff) suggest there should be lots of earth-size planets. However the current methods can only see fast-moving larger-than-Jupiter planets. The most popular method is measure faint doppler shifts over months to years. Terrestrial pectroscopic resolution limits this to about 10x Jupiters. Space-based methods may be more sensitive.

    Another method is to look for eclipses of planets across the stars. This presumes (a) you are seeing another solar system edge-on, (b) you are lucky to catch the .0001% of time the planet is eclipsing, and (c) you aren't seeing a variable star like Algol. The US will soon launch a special telescope called Kuiper to watch one splotch of sky for five years continuously to catch planetary eclipses. Kuiper is notable for its 350 megapixel camera.

    A third method is infra-red, which can see earth-size in newly forming planetary system dust-clouds. These would be too young and unstable to have evolved intelligent life on their own, but could be colony sites.

  37. Calvin and Hobbes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe that a infinite possiblity that life does exist elsewhere. However I believe that as Calvin said it best "the surest sign of intellence in the universe is that they have not contacted us"

  38. It'll need more advanced space telescopes by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

    I think any very serious attempt to look for Earth-like planets (e.g., rocky crust on the planet instead of a gas giant like most of our Outer Planets) will have to wait until future generations of space telescopes become available after 2010.

    The problem is that even with advancing telescope technology on ground-based telescopes they still can't completely overcome the refractive effects of the atmosphere, which reduces the quality of any picture taken even at high-altitude locations like Mauna Kea in Hawaii. With NASA working on the Next-Generation Space Telescope (NGST) and the European Space Agency working on something similar, we may just see after 2010 space-based telescopes with much higher resolving power than the Hubble Space Telescope; these might just be able to see fairly clearly the gas giant planet(s) orbiting nearby stars and could help deduce if there are rocky crust planets also orbiting those stars.

  39. Looking for love in all the wrong places by dgroskind · · Score: 2

    What does he mean by Earth-like? A small planet with an atmosphere? With oxygen and carbon dioxide in its atmophere? With a temperature range that might permit life? With oceans and landmasses?

    By some definition of Earth-like, it wasn't long ago in geological time that Earth wasn't very Earth-like. And on the same time scale, it won't be Earth-like for long.

    The higher purpose of scientific exploration is to find something weird, not something familiar. The more unEarth-like, the better. A discovery that confirms a theory is useful but a discovery that challenges a theory is the name of the game.

  40. Re:How does he know? by CrazyDwarf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm glad you posted the section you did here, as I didn't remember his exact words (and I can sometimes be a stickler for comparing what he said to what people think he said.) It says, "We are close to being able to find Earth-like planets." He doesn't say we're close to finding one, just that we're close to being able to find one. That's quite a big difference, especially when you consider that space is mostly empty. It could be 20 years after we are able to find one that we actually do.

    Just to kind of explain that to some of our slower readers... and this is in no way accurate, but just an example to help understand... if putting a coke bottle on the end of a telescope enables us to detect Earth-like planets, then we still have to search the skies with that telescope. That could take a long time, with the vastness of space.

    --
    It's easy to stand out when the general level of competence is so low.
  41. Re:How does he know...and isn't it done already? by CyberDruid · · Score: 4, Informative

    The closest thing that has been discovered is the two gas giants around 47 Ursa Majoris. This is the planetary system that so far looks most like our own. The two giants have less extreme (more circular) orbits than most of the ca 70 planets found, which also contributes to make it look a lot like ours. Gas giants can be an important contributor for life to appear on a smaller planet, since they act like magnets for asteroids and other debris, sheltering the smaller planets and giving life a chance to evolve.

    --

    Opinions stated are mine and do not reflect those of the Illuminati

  42. Older Article by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, he's referring to this older Slashdot article, which you must've not read.

    Now whether this formed in a vacuum or not is a technicality. The scientists shone high level of UV light on a chunk of ice containing ammonia and methyl alchohol at a temperature of 4K and found traces of 3 amino acids had formed. The amino acids themselves formed from the surrounding ice slurry which was in a vacuum, ergo "amino acids are formed in a vacuum."

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  43. Re:How does he know? by rark · · Score: 2

    Actually, the article quotes him as saying "We are close to being able to find Earth-like planets", not that we are close to finding one. The actual quote is a lot easier to make an educated guess about. We can figure out that we need X telescope resolution, Y processing technology, Z other technology and/or techniquest, and we have X-n telescope resolution, etc, and we can more-or-less reasonably project how long it will take us to get to n amount of technology. Thus we can make a reasonably educated guess as to how long it will take us to have the technology to actually find such planets.

  44. I have found a planet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the planet of Love, and it's in my pants!

  45. It is NOT by parallax! by Doctor+Fishboy · · Score: 3, Informative
    A small correction - most of the planets have been found by Doppler reflex motion of the parent star, not by the star's parallax. They're two VERY different methods.

    Parallax determines the presence of an undetectable massive companion by the sinusoidal proper motion of the star system over a course of a few years. On the ground, you can do this for only a dozen of the closest stars (10 parsecs) or so.

    Doppler reflex motion detects the companion by the Doppler shift in spectral lines in the parent star's spectrum as the planet/star orbit about their mutual centre of gravity. You can do this out to 100 parsecs or so.

    HD209458 was a candidate from the Butler and Marcy Doppler survey that had a high inclination (edge-on) orbit. Brown and Charbonneau then did photometry to get the transit of the planet across the star's disk. Parallax did not come into it.

    Dr Fish

  46. life as we know it by HighTeckRedNeck · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What do you mean "life as we know it" can't exist on a gas giant. We have bacteria, tubeworms, crabs and catfish living in conditions of 1000's of atmospheres pressure and 700+ degrees Celsius temperatures at the deep ocean vents. At this pressure many gasses are supper critical and act like fluids. C02 is polar just like water and could act as a solvent for life at the right T and P. Or for that matter a gas giant might have a layer of liquid water floating on a denser gas. (remember those folks that want to compress the C02 and dump it into the oceans). If we can have a complete spectrum of life from bacteria to vertebrates living in a deep ocean rift I don't think we can claim that "life as we {commonly} know it" is a necessary condition for "life as it could be". To assume so is just scientific arrogance. Who knows what exists deeper into those vents. There are bacteria that live in the crust and smelt gold compounds for energy. There are bacteria that live in old faithful. Bacteria living in the stratosphere, the artic ice, wherever we've been. And if you ask religious folks, matter isn't even necessary for intelligent life, just energy in the right configuration. After all, that's all matter is anyway, energy in a particular configuration. The idea that intelligent life as we know it can evolve beyond matter may not be just a fairy tale. Or for that matter that intelligent life started out as nothing but an infinite amount of intelligent energy that turned a portion of that energy into the space-time-matter complex we call the cosmos. And then for reasons of it's own, put the matter in a particular configuration that we, in our limited consciousness call "life as we know it".

    Maybe they just pick who they want to talk to.

  47. Re:How does he know? by mencik · · Score: 1

    Close to discovering a planet sounds very much to me like close to being pregnant. Either you are or you aren't. Either you've discovered such a planet, or you haven't.

    Also, note the correct spelling of "does".

  48. Finding Earth-like Planets by Sir+Tristam · · Score: 2
    It's amazing that the blurb says, "David Charbonneau is looking for another planet just like Earth, and claims that astronomers are 'very close'", since the linked article talks almost exclusively about finding massive gas giants. The only place where Earth-like planets are discussed is due to a question asked by the interviewer:
    PQ: How long will it be before scientists might be able to study the atmospheres of Earth-like planets around other stars?

    Charbonneau: That's much more difficult. We are close to being able to find Earth-like planets. But it may be decades before we are able to study their atmospheres.

    So why might he think that we are close to being able to find Earth-like planets? Maybe he read Can We Find Another Earth? from the March 2002 issue of Discover magazine. This article talks about a lens configuration developed by David Spergel of Princeton, which uses interference to block out the glare of a star along one axis, and should allow for optically resolving Earth-like planets around nearby stars.

    Chris Beckenbach

  49. Re:How does he know? by monksp · · Score: 1

    Umm, forgive me if there's something I'm missing, but isn't it just as much shooting in the dark to say that we'll soon have the ability to detect something?

    I mean, it's one thing to say that ``We will soon have what -may- allow us to detect Earth-like planets'', but can we really say that technology X will give us that ability until we actually detect such a planet with that specific technology?

    While he's not saying that we'll find another habitable planet soon, it's still not a major statement, or really a valid claim. And it won't be until we actually -do- find one.

    --
    -- My work here is done. If you need me again, just admit to yourself that you're screwed, and die.
  50. No... by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

    You can't be a US president unless you were born in the United states, therfore Claming you would be US president would be impossible. His claim, though rediculous is possible.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
  51. Is this really a good idea? by jjv411 · · Score: 1

    I have no problem with people trying to find E.T. life out there. This is cool provided that we are only "listening." I am not sure that it is a good idea to be broadcasting out into space. When sending messages out into space it is like we are saying,

    "Attention highly developed races!!! Now hear this!! Are you looking for new world's to conquer? Have you depleted all the natural resources on your homeworld? If so, why not come conquer us? We are very primitive. Still using radio and analog tranismission signals. Just follow this signal back to our homeworld."

    Now that I am on the subject. This goes for AI development too. There is a ton of cash spent each year on Articial Intelligence. Didn't anyone watch Terminator or the Matrix? Even if some computer whiz figures out AI, the best he can hope for is that he only coded himself out of a job.

  52. Re:How does he know? by Lars+T. · · Score: 2
    First a link to an interview (in German) with Michel Mayor, one of the team who did discover the first extra-solar planet in 1995.

    In it Mayor says (my translation) "In 1995 the chances of finding an exoplanet were very small." And still he did. There is no guarantee to find an earth-sized exoplanet ever, but it is quite possible to find one within a year of being able to - or less.

    And no, it is absolutely not "shooting in the dark" to say that we'll soon have the ability to detect earth size planets. If these devices work, we can find them if they are there. Just like we were able to find exoplanets in the mid-90's after developing the tools to do so, and just like we actually did.

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  53. Quit talking out of uranus... by Codex+The+Sloth · · Score: 1

    Sigh.

    I did do my own research and I dug up this. Please stop filling the world with crap.

    --
    I am not a number! I am a man! And don't you ... oh wait, I'm #93427. Ha ha! In your face #93428!
  54. What the hell are you talking about??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Let me guess, more people would know about this planet except that the astronomy establishment is suppressing the news.

    Could you provide some information on this Catholic telescope and where they state their purpose for building it?

    Doing a little math using Kepler's laws, a few thousand year orbit (e.g., 2000 yrs) results in a semi-major distance for the orbit of this planet to be about 158 AU! For it to pass near the Earth would imply that the orbital eccentricity is about 0.9937, which gives a semi-minor distance of this orbit of something like 17 AU. This puts the planet entirely between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, meaning that it would have been swept out of the solar system a long time ago!

  55. Answer: Look at 1000000 stars at the same time by Doctor+Fishboy · · Score: 2

    Yes, the probability of any one system having an edge-on set of orbits for its planets is small. That's why a few groups are monitoring globular clusters with up to 10e6 stars in them, and are also looking toward the bulge of the Galaxy, where you get many stars in a given field of view.

    A small probability multiplied by lots of stars all at once = a reasonable chance.

    A second selection effect also helps you. All the orbits of the planets in our solar system all lie in a common plane called the ecliptic. It's a result of the conservation of angular momentum.

    So the trick is, find a star with transiting hot jupiters, then intensively monitor that system to find the smaller signals of smaller diameter earth-sized planets, as chances are that they will also transit the star's disk!

    Dr Fish

  56. nickpicking your sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you meant "your" instead of the contraction of "you are" in your sig!

    :)

  57. Too Late to worry about it by JetJaguar · · Score: 2

    We've been broadcasting interceptible radio and tv signals out into space for at least 70 years now, and we can't go out and stop those radio waves from continuing on. Any sufficiently advanced aliens living within ~70 light years of earth already knows about us, guaranteed.

    --

    Shop Smart, Shop S-mart!

  58. way off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ground-based planet searches are total crap for finding earth-like planets. (for earth sized planet detection you need to be able to resolve changes in intensity of one part in 10^4... can't be done from the ground). The interesting question is why hasn't Charbonneau found as many large planets as people like Geoff Marcy have.

    Joe
    graduate student (UCBerkeley)
    jhall@astro.berkeley.edu

  59. So, what does this mean? by rholland356 · · Score: 1

    I'll tell you what discovering other earth-like planets means.

    More damn Linux distributions.

  60. Another earth - why not send Katz? by monsterzero2002 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Send Jonathan Katz to this alternate planet. Actually ask Katz about it. I'm sure he knows eactly where they all are. He knows practically everything it seems.

    1. Re:Another earth - why not send Katz? by curunir · · Score: 2

      Katz bothers not with such mundane details as the location of these planets. He's more interested in the implications of the existence of such planets. He has no idea what implications those might be, but he'll definitely be sure that they will change the way we live our lives.

      Get ready for articles with words such as "Earth-centric", "Extra-terrestrial Imperialism" and "Trans-globalism"

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
  61. coming up next on planet planet... by saviorsloth · · Score: 3, Funny

    shh, this planet here is one of the most habitable in the universe, but also one of the most dangerous, with sharp venomous teeth. now we're just going to sneak up on it.... oh no, it's got life forms! crikey!

  62. Re:How does he know? by RetroGeek · · Score: 1

    I *uh* am *uh**uh* close *uh**uh**uh* to g*uh*etting*uh**uh* pregrnant *uh* *uh* *aaaaaghh*.

    --

    - - - - - - - - - - -
    I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
  63. U have to think different by idontneedanickname · · Score: 1

    I mean aren't u ever pissed b/c somebody said the same thing 10 years ago and now u have a problem?

  64. so ur telling me.. by idontneedanickname · · Score: 1

    that i need to carry my towel around all the time from now on? man! need a new bag! dang it! what if they come tommorow and i didn't get a chance to buy 1 yet!? OH NO!

  65. Re:How does he know? by monksp · · Score: 1

    If these devices work, we can find them if they are there.

    K, I grasp that once the technology is there, it's easily possible that we'd find one that's there to be found relatively quickly. But I guess the point that I was trying to make is, where's that threshold? Without actually detecting one, do we actually know that we're at or near the technology level required to detect one?

    --
    -- My work here is done. If you need me again, just admit to yourself that you're screwed, and die.
  66. Ok, so here's the plan by idontneedanickname · · Score: 1
    I say that u can pretty much all plans anybody is making to explore space more than we have up to now, sure we'll have better telescopes (yeay, we get to see nothing even clearer!) but that's not gona help much. Now a REAL plan would be to pretty much start an enetirely scientific comunity which is self suficient and would eventually (may b), produce the infastructure to realize some of the plans which we have today. this high society (yes we would rule over the other humans but in an good way, it's not their fault that the society around them is absolutely pathetic(in some casses it is but those ppl would be seen to...)), could be used to achieve many things we have only dreamed of until now...!!

    -future ruler of the world extrodinare visit my site so u can sign up for positions in my gov't! TMP

  67. Very close? by LinuxInDallas · · Score: 1

    How can they claim to be very close? If they haven't found anything yet then there is no way they can know when they will, if ever.

  68. No, scientific by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

    Now wait a sec, where is there a respectable scientist out there that insists that all life in the Universe is carbon-based? I don't see any hypotheses that say that. (at least no widely accepted ones!)

    Here's an analogy for you: someone earlier said that we only find the really massive, quickly moving extrasolar planets because they are easiest to find. Likewise, the easiest life for us to find would be carbon-based life - we know what chemicals/molecules are required for carbon based life, we know what environments are required. The ONLY "life chemistry" (aka biochemistry) that we know is that of carbon-based lifeforms. In other words, we know the trademark signs of carbon-based life, so we know what to look for.

    Example: we know that amino acids are required for (our sort of) carbon-based life. Therefore, we want to see how common these amino acids are in the universe, because we KNOW that amino acids are a trademark of life. So we go out and look for them. Simple as that. Notice here that no statement is being made about silicon-based or any other sort of life form.

    We don't know what chemicals/molecules silicon-based life forms require, we don't know what they emit, and we don't know what sort of environments they thrive in - so how the hell are we going to detect their presence?

    Statements like "life as we know it" are reasonable comments, because we can only comment on what we know, and we know carbon-based life. By the way, thanks for lumping all scientists into that insult.

    I agree, the knowledge that humans have obtained is only a pebble on the cosmic beach of the universe. But to increase the size of that pebble, we have to begin to understand the other pebbles that are conceptually nearby. Silicon-based life is most definitely NOT conceptually nearby - we know nothing about it, and so all we have is speculation. Carbon-based life IS nearby, and so we're going to have to work with that before we can even think about silicon-based life. I think I've exhausted that analogy.

    Moral of the story: all of our focus is on searching for carbon-based life because we know what to look for. But there's nothing saying that silicon-based life is impossible.

    (Although as a side note, I have heard of studies that indicate that it would be more difficult to create sustainable life based on silicon because silicon compounds [we do agree that life requires chemical compounds, right?] are somewhat less chemically stable. But then again, that's just speculation right now.)

    --
    The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
  69. atmospheres and life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We are close to being able to find Earth-like planets. But it may be decades before we are able to study their atmospheres."

    Studying atmospheres is important because, from what I understand, it has been proven that if there is life on the surface of a planet then the chemical composition of the atmosphere will be far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. The example here is earth--gaseous oxygen is highly reactive and so one would expect to find none of it in the atmosphere, and the reason we do have it is due to living plants. So if we find that the atmosphere of an earth-like planet is far out of equilibrium, then we can deduce that it has life on it (unless someone can come up with another explanation).

  70. Put on your automation cap by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    (* we then need to find ones with orbital planes that are parallel to our angle of view of those systems, and catch the Earth-sized planets passing in front of their stars......
    Asking for all those conditions to line up is a pretty tall order, so it's unlikely we'll catch such an event in the next 5 years. My personal opinion. *)

    The hard part seems to be checking enough stars with sensitive equipment. That kind of task sounds like a great application for some automated telescope(s). A bunch of Linixi hooked up to a bunch of scopes?

    Sure, it might be one in a million stars, but if you can check a million stars ever few hours or so, then it may be feasible. Multiple stars fit in any given view in most scopes. A computer could check the brightnesses using a few field shots of any given spot.

  71. How to drive Gov't Spending by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, the way we get the government to spend money on searching for these planets and funding research for space travel is to suggest that there are vast oil reserves in space. Bush will be advocating the transgalactic pipeline tomorrow.

  72. Re:How does he know? by Lars+T. · · Score: 2

    If the instrument is only a refinement of existing ones, it's a matter of simple calculations what size/weight planets should be detectable with it. A little Googleing brought me here, with planet-figure.pdf being a diagram of Planet Detection Methods, and planet-paper.pdf being a (longer) paper.

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  73. Re:How does he know? by monksp · · Score: 1

    Groovy, thanks for the link. Being quite a bit less well informed, I wasn't sure where to start questing through Google myself.

    --
    -- My work here is done. If you need me again, just admit to yourself that you're screwed, and die.