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Sharing Doesn't Hurt

Freeptop writes "Here's a fun followup to an old slashdot article: Eric Flint just posted another Prime Palaver article on the Baen Free Library. In this article of his, he talks about the effects of posting his books for free on the library. Specifically, he uses his own royalty statements to show that sales for his books have gone up whenever he has made them available for free. As usual, Mr. Flint writes a well thought out article demonstrating the pointlessness of encrypting e-books, and this time, he has proof to back up his assumptions."

134 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Imagine that! by kgarcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You provide your customers with a free, easy (and legal) way of previewing your products, and they feel compelled to buy them. Who would have thought?

    1. Re:Imagine that! by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What would happen if the preview were as good as the for-sale product?

      Dead-tree books are still a first-rate display technology. If reading on the web were as portable and easy, I wonder if there'd still be a boost in sales.

    2. Re:Imagine that! by dj28 · · Score: 2

      Yea, who would have?! Who would have thought that you can go to the bookstore and *gasp* read through the book before you purchase it?! Who would have though that bookstores would setup tables where you can partake in such a ground-breaking activity? Gee Whiz.

    3. Re:Imagine that! by DavidJA · · Score: 2

      You provide your customers with a free, easy (and legal) way of previewing your products, and they feel compelled to buy them

      Can someone please tell Porsche that?

      I would not mind a free, easy (and legal) way to preview the boxster Porsche for a (few years).

    4. Re:Imagine that! by Jason+Earl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am rather new to this whole e-book technology (I have only had my visor for a couple of months), but I have pretty much decided that dead-tree editions have gone the way of the dodo for me. I like reading on my visor. My visor is much lighter than a hardback, the display is comfortable, and with a sprinboard Compact Flash adaptor I can carry around a ridiculous amount of books.

      That being said I still think that Baen has the right idea. I hadn't ever read anything by Eric Flint, and now I am completely hooked. Unfortunately, you can't simply download the latest two books in the Belisaurius series. You have to purchase them. In fact, you can't even purchase them outright. You have to purchase a set of four e-books for the princely sum of $10. Even if I don't like any of the other books that's a pretty good deal. It's certainly worth being able to carry the entire series around with me without looking like a doofus. And by bundling the books this way Baen might get me hooked on another of their authors.

      That's what I want, and I am not paying for anything less. I am willing to rely on Project Gutenberg, individual authors, and Baen until the rest of the publishers figure that out.

    5. Re:Imagine that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, except for the few years part, there already is a free, easy, and legal way to preview the boxster. I believe they call it a test drive.

    6. Re:Imagine that! by Cato+the+Elder · · Score: 2

      Very true. I think his point is valid in the context of book publishing, but I think his attempts to generalize to the music industry don't have sufficent basis.

      I also wonder what his attitude would be if, for instance, Ace started publishing paperbacks of one of the books he's put up at the Free Library for $1 less than Baen and not paying him any royalties.

    7. Re:Imagine that! by packeteer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      personally i really like having a huge collection of books... i like having multiple book shelves lined with paper books... i love to browse through and feel them... I am a very spacially oriented person and i love the physical book... that said i also hate losing things... i hate it when a book deteriorates or is lost... i think that the best possible thing to do would be to include the ebooks with the REAL books... that way i can archive my books and have the benefit of being able to carry 1000 books with me at all times but i could also have the REAL THING... this might be expensive becuase smart cards or some other type of technology would add some cost to the book so here is my idea... a publisher could print the ebook format on the inside of the cover or (because covers break off) on one of the pages... maybe using some type of cd style grooves or credit card style magnetic tape the entire contents could be printed on a small erea of one page... it would be fairly easy to create a reader for this type of book and would notbe very expensive becuase there would only be a few megs at most of data... and if you get into picture books then maybe jpeg2000 will help :)... if a cd of an ebook were included it would defeat the perpose, as in my system the ebook would always be included... anyway just a thought...
      anybody know af any possible technology to make this work? any problems with this idea... please reply...
      thanks

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    8. Re:Imagine that! by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      You don't think there's significant brand loyalty when it comes to music? I disagree. With music there is even more of a "human face" to relate to. You can see Ozzy puttering around with the kids and relate a lot better to him as someone trying to make a living, rather than other product that may only be tied to a nameless-faceless-megacorp.

      Many of us would just rather not contribute to the RIAA senatorial bribery fund.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:Imagine that! by larry+bagina · · Score: 2, Funny

      Try wiping your ass on a palm pilot.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    10. Re:Imagine that! by rho · · Score: 2

      An interesting thing to know will be whether when/if everybody is doing this it will continue to be successful.

      Right now, Baen's a novelty. If Baen is just one of millions, will it continue to be as successful? I'm not sure myself--I can see how it could turn into an extension of the current system: only those "blessed" by big publishers will be successful in rising above the noise.

      If you're looking for free books, your options are limited. If your options cease to be limited, will you be swayed more by the author, or by the marketing surrounding an author?

      T(H)GSB

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    11. Re:Imagine that! by NoData · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I also wonder what his attitude would be if, for instance, Ace started publishing paperbacks of one of the books he's put up at the Free Library for $1 less than Baen and not paying him any royalties.

      Providing a sample of art for FREE is very different than profiteering off of somebody else's work. This is one of TWO (and only two) circumstances where I think copyright law has any legitimacy. 1) you shouldn't be allowed to make money on someone else's back. 2) you shouldn't misrepresent a piece of work (e.g. as your own, a manipulated version as the author's, etc.)

    12. Re:Imagine that! by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I also wonder what his attitude would be if, for instance, Ace started publishing paperbacks of one of the books he's put up at the Free Library for $1 less than Baen and not paying him any royalties.

      Probably the same as his attitude would be if Ace started publishing paperbacks of one of the books he hasn't put up at the Free Library for $1 less than Baen and not paying him any royalties.

      Just because it's less work to illegally re-publish a work that's been distributed electronically (as compared to one where you'd have to scan and OCR it) doesn't make it any more legal.

      And, as any good slashdotter knows, encrypting the books at the Free Library wouldn't keep them from being pirated. But, as the article points out, leaving them unencrypted has completely stoped them from being pirated.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    13. Re:Imagine that! by Sir+Tristam · · Score: 2
      I think his attempts to generalize to the music industry don't have sufficent basis.
      At the end of his article, Flint says:
      Yet I was struck by how often-perhaps in a hundred letters-the writers would mention their own experience with Napster. And, in every instance, stated that their purchases of CDs increased as a result of Napster-for the good and simple reason that because Napster enabled them to sample musicians, they bought music they would not otherwise have been tempted to buy because CDs are too expensive to experiment with.
      So if 100% of the hundred or so letters that he has that touch on the subject is not sufficient basis, what would satisfy you?

      Chris Beckenbach

    14. Re:Imagine that! by Cato+the+Elder · · Score: 2

      Flint is presenting, good, qualitative data on book sales and the free library. I don't care how many hundreds of letters he received, that's a self-selected population that makes drawing any conclusions from it invalid. Anecdotal evidence is not evidence. I'm not saying that Napster didn't increase CD sales, I'm just saying that his logic: "A) I sold more books when I offered some for free B) Some people told me Napster made them buy more CDs C) Therefor, muscians would sell more with Napster" isn't valid. Plausible, but not the obvious conclusion he presents it as.

  2. So... by sean23007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why? In most cases, simply because they don't really know anything about the writer and aren't willing to spend $7 to $28 just to experiment. So, they keep buying those authors they are familiar with.

    But wait- that means that authors would have to start... writing better... what about... how come....? Pffft, all this "library" does is promote healthy competition and publicize good works by unknown authors, which effectively ruins the monopoly held by the big names in the business. So actually, this library with its free postings does lower sales... of works that aren't as good.

    --

    Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    1. Re:So... by WNight · · Score: 2

      You wrote that as a joke, or sarcasticly, perhaps, but it's all too common for people to think way.

      What's to stop Stephen King, or Harlan Ellison, for example, from suing Baen claiming that the library is unfair. Here's a sample argument, "The free library gives exposure to authors who weren't going to sell (any real ammount) of books anyways. But if we (well-published) authors tried it, we'd be slitting our wrists. Thus the free library is an unfair advantage and should be stopped."

      It could happen. Perhaps they'll get Judge Kaplan (2600 DeCSS case) and we'll find out that he used to work for a publishing house before Time Warner...

      Could happen.

  3. Baens is a great site by iansmith · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have been a subsriber at Baen for almost two years now. It's great to get books before they are published, cheaper than for paper, and I always have something to read (with my PDA).

    They need more press, I can't think of any other publisher that has done as much to promote unencrypted and even free ebooks.

  4. I think the biggest problem is.. by Sc00ter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That unlike most consumer goods, like VCRs or portable radios, is that when you don't like them within 30 days you bring them back to the store and get a refund (most of the time). Sure, there's sometimes conditions, like you have to keep the box, but that's reasonable.

    Why is this not true for books/cds/software, because they assume that you copied them. This is what needs to change. If I hear a song on the radio that I like, go and buy the CD and the whole rest of the CD sucks, then I should be able to bring it back to the store and get a refund.

    1. Re:I think the biggest problem is.. by JMMurphy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is this not true for books/cds/software, because they assume that you copied them. This is what needs to change. If I hear a song on the radio that I like, go and buy the CD and the whole rest of the CD sucks, then I should be able to bring it back to the store and get a refund.

      This point is quite valid as far as music and software are concerned. My experience with books, however, has been that most stores are quite willing to accept returns. In the past few years, I've returned several books to stores such as Walden's and Barnes & Nobles, and they were more than happy to give me store credit. Not quite a refund, but better than the "exchange for same item only" policy of music and software.

      Even better, in most cases the reciept was not required as long as the book was in very good condition. I've often wondered if people take advantage of this and use B&N as a personal library. I've gotten too attached to my paperbooks, though. ;)

      random

    2. Re:I think the biggest problem is.. by sparkz · · Score: 2
      I've got a friend who has the balls to regularly take CDs back saying, "I didn't like it" ... he's a jazz fan, goes to a jazz store to buy his CDs, where they are quite happy for you to listen to it a bit before you buy it, and he gets away with it.

      Armed with this presumption, he also gets away with it in mainstream stores, too... since his mental attitude is "why not?", they don't seem to argue with him.

      --
      Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
    3. Re:I think the biggest problem is.. by GigsVT · · Score: 3, Informative

      e take advantage of this and use B&N as a personal library. I

      People do this. It came up on the "Living below your means" board on the Motley Fool. There was a huge debate (flamefest) over whether it was ethical.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    4. Re:I think the biggest problem is.. by neonstz · · Score: 2

      The problem I see, is whether the consumer should be able/have the right to return perfectly functioning products. If I buy a tool at the hardware store I may be able to return it because it's broken or because it didn't do what I wanted it to do (wasn't powerful enough, didn't fit etc). You can say to the manager that the ladder was too small or the electric drill was too weak, and he'll probably accept that. If you go to a CD store and claims that the CD you bought the other day simply sucks, he has no way of validating that. The CD works just like it was supposed to do, but because (musical) taste is subjective, you're not walking out of the store with a guarantee that you will like the CD.

      The solution is to just listen to (parts of) the CD in the store. If you listen to it for 10 minutes you should be able to at least tell if the CD is completely worthless or not. The problem is that not all stores, at least not where I live, allow you to do that. Not only for CD's, but for computer games too. If I want to buy a game, I am supposed to use my psychic abilities to select which game to buy. For PC games, game demos make life easier for many people, but not everyone are able to download several 100 MB demos. For console games, you can get demos on CD's that come with magazines, but what about cartridge based consoles (N64, GBA). Cartridge-writers aren't exactly common, although I have one for my GBA.

      I think that if you have had the chance to preview the product you've bought and there is nothing wrong with the product (it works just as it is supposed to do), returning the product, especially if it's easy to copy, shouldn't generally be an option. But with no previewing available, returning it should be just to give the CD/game/whatever back and say "I didn't like it, give me my money back".

  5. Heh.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Astralwerks figured this out a long time ago . Matador seems to have figured it out a little more recently.

    I really wish there were some sorts of vague estimates on the level of record sales that can be attributed directly to the "here are some URLs where you can download full realaudio tracks and/or music videos from albums we just released" mailing list that Astralwerks has been running for .. hm.. i don't remember how long exactly, but it's at *least* five or six years now... even if the number reached for that estimate was totally baseless, it would be really fun if the number started showing up in news articles about "mp3 is ruining record companies profits!" or "software piracy, which is no more prevalent than it was in 1983, is ruining software companies profits!" or whatever, as a little side note "Astralwerks records estimates that their yearly profits are x percent higher as a result of the fact they give some amount approaching half of everything they publish away for free.."

  6. Now, before you Napsterites respond... by d.valued · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ..there is a CRUCIAL difference between what this author did, the Smashing Pumpkins asked for on "Machina 2: The Machines of the Gods" (their last album which was released as 50 acetates to good friends and one Chicago radio station which MP#'d it and let it roll), the way the Grateful Dead dealt with bootlegs (trade 'em, don't sell 'em I think was the gist of it) and what a lot of file-traders do with Metallica, Boobie Spears, et al.

    This guy owned the copyright to his works and chose to share. I like that. Now, the labels and/or the artists (depending on who owns the copyright) chose NOT to share.

    Now, I've never used any such services, mainly because, quite frankly, most US music sucks thanks to the fact we have only five real record labels, and I prefer my criminality to be more significant, like d/l'ing DeCSS or otherwise defeating copyright controls.

    --
    I used to be someone else. Now I'm someone better.
    Real life is underrated.
    1. Re:Now, before you Napsterites respond... by cpeterso · · Score: 2


      I think Smashing Pumpkins only released 12 master copies of "Machina 2", not 50.

    2. Re:Now, before you Napsterites respond... by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      The WHOLE POINT of copyright is to share.

      Copyright draws it's justification for existence not for some notion that authors have some property right, or some right to make a profit but from the expectation that the PUBLIC DOMAIN will be enriched.

      That is something that should not be casually swept under the rug as media conglomerates would like.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Now, before you Napsterites respond... by d.valued · · Score: 2

      In the beginning, copyright was created as a sort of an agreement; in exchange for protection of a limited time (originally 14 years), the author had a protected right to profit from his/her work. This is similar to patents.

      Also similar to patent protection, copyright was intended as a defensive measure. I doubt that the framers of the Constitution intended for America to be so goddamned litigious. Copyrights and patents have been perverted into an offensive weapon, q.v. the DMCA. (Why do you think the GPL includes the patent clause?)

      (plug)
      I'd say join GeekPAC, because I am. Enough voices together drown a concert.
      (/plug)

      --
      I used to be someone else. Now I'm someone better.
      Real life is underrated.
  7. It'll be funny to see record companies respond by Omerna · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I imagine it'll be something about how it doesn't matter what happens for BOOKS, and how they plan to keep trying to shut down all the file sharing programs anyway. Afterall, ACTUAL profit is less important than the CONCEPT that you're giving away your product (intellectual property, you know) to whoever wants it.

    How many times will this have to be proven before somebody (other then /.ers) gets it?

    --


    No sig for you.
    1. Re:It'll be funny to see record companies respond by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2

      Have a look around the site, and you'll find more material than you'll ever need attacking long copyrights.

      Baen free library really is a great resource for anyone who needs to argue copyright. Take an 1841 speech to parliament, for example. Have a read. The articles there are every bit as interesting as the books.

  8. The difference is by Slash+Veteran · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He, the content producer, has chosen to share his copyrighted material.

  9. Can we really draw conclusions? by AKAJack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I mean, the sample size is pretty small - one book. It's promising to see this happening, but I hesitate to jump to the end result of "it works". Then again, that's books and the hot topic of discussion isn't about books.

    Even if the music companies are lying about everything else music sales are down and the actual reasons people are giving is that they download their music for "free" now instead of buying it. Yes, I've seen the survey results from the inside.

    I guess my point is that this probably doesn't apply to music.

    1. Re:Can we really draw conclusions? by benthesinister · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, it is very easy to draw conclusions, by looking to the music industry. A couple of years ago, while Metallica was busy crying a river over Napster, a couple of other bands decided to capitalize instead. Limp Bizkit and Cypress Hill both put on free concerts in support of Napster. Also, they decided that it was OK it their music was available on file-sharing services. Result: increased sales.

    2. Re:Can we really draw conclusions? by blakestah · · Score: 2

      I mean, the sample size is pretty small - one book. It's promising to see this happening, but I hesitate to jump to the end result of "it works". Then again, that's books and the hot topic of discussion isn't about books.

      Actually, it is several books. The strongest point made, perhaps, are that
      1) Sales are initially very strong, then fade fast
      2) In the middle of the fading period, if the title is made available free online, sales inexplicably rise.

      This would suggest at least that music titles that have been released for more than a year or two, especially from low-sales artists, will benefit from being freely available after an initial period of not being freely available. I think I agree with that argument. It is kind of the same argument about movie VHS tapes: first year, very expensive, second year, $10, third year, $2 bin.

    3. Re:Can we really draw conclusions? by hayden · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The sample size is several books plus a comparison of usual e-book sales with the same dead tree version plus over a thousand emails. As he says that's significantly more evidence than presented by the opposition side ("We've lost 400 trillion dollars in sales because of sharing program X. Um ... that's it. The prosecution rests.").

      I guess my point is that this probably doesn't apply to music.

      My guess is that's because most people wont pay for the crap that forms the staple from the record companies. This system only works for the good artists. The crap ones loose out big time. OMG could this be why ...

      I'll leave you to decide.

      --
      Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
  10. Re:Like the idea... by malibucreek · · Score: 3, Funny
    To quote...

    "The ideas are free... but the median can be charged for."

    So give away books that are really good, or ones that really suck. It's just the ones in the middle people have to pay for.

    --

    Why is it called COMMON sense when so few people have it?

  11. Of course there's the most obvious way to benefit: by Otto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Series.

    Most books I (and others I've spoken with) really enjoy tend to be parts of a series of novels. Trilogies, etc.

    If you really want to avoid obscurity, make your first book as free as possible, sell it on the cheap, give the text away freely on the internet in every conceivable format, etc. Then sell the rest of the books via traditional sales methods.

    Get 'em addicted, then jack up the cost. Hey, it works. Ask your local drug dealer. (What, you don't think books are addictive??!?)

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  12. Really? by Codex+The+Sloth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even if the music companies are lying about everything else music sales are down and the actual reasons people are giving is that they download their music for "free" now instead of buying it. Yes, I've seen the survey results from the inside.
    Was "Because the music you industry slimeballs publish sucks ass" one of the survey options?

    Just asking...

    --
    I am not a number! I am a man! And don't you ... oh wait, I'm #93427. Ha ha! In your face #93428!
  13. This won't generalize. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Think of all those textbooks you bought (or will buy) in college. How many of those would have you have laid out money for if you could have gotten them for free? I'll bet your answer wasn't "All of them".

    This may work for a fraction of books that are written, but it won't work for all of them. And anyone who bases policy on ONE datapoint deserves the lynching they'll get when they're proved wrong.

    1. Re:This won't generalize. by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      College textbooks satisfy Flint's criteria for pervasive petty thievery. They are overpriced and you don't get to discriminate on the purchase.

      I never paid full price for a college textbook if I could avoid it.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:This won't generalize. by edrugtrader · · Score: 2

      my college gave you the books for free, and you had to return them with the option to buy.

      saved me SOOOOOOOOOOO much money.

      --
      MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  14. yeah but. by MisterBlister · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This guy is virtually unknown to the general public. Does anyone out there think this system would extend well to established authors (or musicians)? As a counter-point, I'd bring up Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped.

    My basic point is that this guy is getting free advertising by releasing the book for free, which is resulting in some more sales than he would have gotten if nobody had ever heard of him...But the situation is much different when you're talking about an established very well-known author..And the same goes for music. MP3s given away for free by small bands may increase their market..But does anyone hear Britney Spears for the first time on MP3 and think wow, that's great..lets go buy the album? Of course not..And the the RIAA/other publish associations know this, and will quickly discount this guy's story.

    1. Re:yeah but. by nyet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From the article:

      As a practical proposition, the theory behind the Free Library is that, certainly in the long run, it benefits an author to have a certain number of free or cheap titles of theirs readily available to the public. By far the main enemy any author faces, except a handful of ones who are famous to the public at large, is simply obscurity. Even well-known SF authors are only read by a small percentage of the potential SF audience. Most readers, even ones who have heard of the author, simply pass them up.

      Why? In most cases, simply because they don't really know anything about the writer and aren't willing to spend $7 to $28 just to experiment. So, they keep buying those authors they are familiar with.


      Which is the whole point... "big" name authors (or musicians/bands/actors/screenwriters/songwriters) stay big name BECAUSE of this effect, NOT because they are inherently better.

      That's why branding works so well in an inefficient market; it depends heavily on the consumers' imperfect information regarding what competitors exist.

      I would argue that supporting the SMALLER guy and making it harder for the more established content producers to maintain their lock on the market is a happy side effect.

      I know the RIAA/MPAA would disagree, but in this case, it helps both the producer and the consumer.

    2. Re:yeah but. by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 2

      I didn't like Stephen King's analysis of his downloadable book. Actually, lots and lots of people were paying for it. King wanted 75% or more of downloaders to pay for it, and when they didn't, he canceled the project. While over 80% paid for the first chapter, only 46% of the people who downloaded the last chapter paid for it.

      But that's still a lot of people who were willing to pay for it! It also doesn't take into account the number of people who downloaded it maliciously, or those who paid once but downloaded it twice or more (on different computers, for example).

      The only real test of e-books would be this: a major author needs to start releasing _all_ of his/her new books in e-book format. Not just an occasional short story, and not one chapter at a time. Now, taking into account that it's much cheaper to sell a book online, is your total profit made from selling the e-book more or less than the total profit made from selling your last paperback?

    3. Re:yeah but. by glwtta · · Score: 2
      That's not quite what he was talking about. Almost everybody has heard of Stephen King, but certainly not all of those people have read any of his "work". The argument goes that a person is more likely to read the book for free first and then go out and buy other books, then to just shell out for the book to begin with. Getting people to pay for what they are getting for free anyway is a completely different, and stupid, concept.

      Of course the problem here is that most popular and well known authors and "artists" (including your very fitting examples) are just plain shit, and no one in their right mind would buy them because they actually think they are good. That's the reason this sort of thing wouldn't work for the mainstream.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    4. Re:yeah but. by Savage+Henry+Matisse · · Score: 3, Informative

      As a counter-point, I'd bring up Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped.

      In the final reckoning, King had somewhere in the ballpark of 71% payemnt (i.e. 71% of those who downloaded kicked him a buck, as per agreement), and made something like a $400,000 *profit.* The projected wasn't "scrapped" at all, but rather back-burnered in favor of other projects (which he is contractually obligated to complete.)

      Your major point-- that big names hardly need to benefit from the name-building power of distributing freebies-- still stands, but the King facts were wrong.

      --
      Much Love,
      "S"HM
      *****
      (I refuse to spellcheck out of contempt for your belief system)
    5. Re:yeah but. by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2

      "As a counter-point, I'd bring up Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped."

      My wife is a BIG Steven King fan and purchased ever chapter of "The Plant" (The ebook to which you refer.)

      The project was not scrapped. He did finish the book and on his web site he stated that he made more money from that book than from other books that were sold through regular publishers.

      --
      The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    6. Re:yeah but. by ToLu+the+Happy+Furby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This guy is virtually unknown to the general public. Does anyone out there think this system would extend well to established authors (or musicians)? As a counter-point, I'd bring up Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped.

      False. For those who've forgotten the facts (i.e. you) here's what happened: in the fall of 2000, Stephen King offered up every chapter of his book-in-progress "The Plant" for free download, with the caveat that if at least 75% of the people downloading each chapter didn't pay $1, he wouldn't release the next one. (The PDFs were encrypted to prevent uncounted freeloaders.)

      He released 7 chapters. That means over 75% of people paid him the buck for 6 times in a row. "Very few" indeed. And this was hundreds of thousands of people, despite the fact that almost no one had a dedicated e-book reader at the time and, well, e-books suck. He made hundreds of thousands of dollars off this half-a-book. (Admittedly, this is less than he makes for his paper novels.) And despite the fact that he RAISED THE PRICE in the middle!! (To $2 AFAICT.) Many, many people paid $13 for half of a serialized mystery novel that there was a very real chance they would never get to finish (as indeed happened), even though they didn't have to pay a cent to get it.

      [Caveat: I believe King fudged the numbers to allow slightly less than 75% pay rate at one point. OTOH, there were very very widespread reports of corrupted downloads, so many of the "freeloaders" were actually people who downloaded once, paid, and then didn't want to pay again just to download a working copy.]

      My basic point is that this guy is getting free advertising by releasing the book for free, which is resulting in some more sales than he would have gotten if nobody had ever heard of him...But the situation is much different when you're talking about an established very well-known author..And the same goes for music. MP3s given away for free by small bands may increase their market..But does anyone hear Britney Spears for the first time on MP3 and think wow, that's great..lets go buy the album? Of course not..And the the RIAA/other publish associations know this, and will quickly discount this guy's story.

      First of all, I think you're wrong again; except for a very small number of artists, nobody really has saturation exposure, particularly amongst people who don't listen to pop radio or MTV. Plus you're forgetting that the record labels *pay* very very large amounts of money to *get* these artists songs to be played on pop radio/MTV.

      Although no, I don't expect the RIAA will be swayed by this or any other evidence, even the evidence that Napster fueled the largest increase in CD sales in history and that shutting it down directly caused the massive drop they are currently whining about. That's because the big record labels realize that even if they would initially make more money under such a system, they would lose their power. The reason artists sign with the big 5 is that the big 5 have a oligopoly on all the distribution channels; if you add a new distribution channel that cannot be easily controlled, then artists will sign with smaller labels that give them better contracts, or not sign with a label at all.

      The sad thing is, even if such a system did decrease the sales of the top few artists (or even the total revenues of the music/publishing industry), that is still not a reason not to move toward it. The only reason we have copyright laws is to encourage as many artists as possible to go into the career of producing valuable art for the rest of us. This motivation is explicitly stated in the Constitution. The copyright laws are *not* there to maximize the earnings of the top artists or of the record labels, only to ensure that the largest amount of music is available to the public.

      In other words, if a new system has the effect of increasing the number of people who can make a decent living creating art while decreasing the incomes of the top stars already in the industry, then by the criteria set forth in the Constitution our copyright laws ought to promote that system over the current one. Instead, all the evidence is that the way those laws are currently written prevents rather than promotes their stated purpose.

    7. Re:yeah but. by 1in10 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Steven King managed to keep up his 75% percent requirement for a number of chapters ... around 5 or 6 as I recall. So it was hardly a matter of "very few" people paying for the book.

      Secondly, since STeven King never released the book in paper form (as far as I'm aware), we can't compare it to his other books and see if the sales were higher or lower.

      It's an invalid comparison anyway, because he put it up for free to bolster sales of the book, where as Steven King was trying to sell the online version.

      Personally I think the online version of Steven King's book failed because people prefer their books on paper ... and in general prefer to get physical things for their money. I know I do!

      As far as the MP3 argument go, Britney doesn't suit my taste, but I have bought many albums of major label well known artists after I downloaded some MP3s off napster. I mean I bought the best of the Eurythmics (can't get a much bigger group than that!) even though I had most of the songs on MP3. If I hadn't downloaded them, I wouldn't have realised what a great group they really were.

      Before anyone says that it's not a new release, I counter it with the fact that selling old releases is better for the record companies. The album is already made, and it's costing them little to nothing to produce extra copies. Additionally, best of albums generally mean that the record companies keep ALL of the profits and don't have to give ANY to the artists, so it's in their interests to sell them.

    8. Re:yeah but. by 56ker · · Score: 2

      People will always want to read the book in the handy paper format! But on a related note I know plenty of people who've downloaded MP3s - then bought the CD for the one they like - without the free version being available in the first place they would never have heard of it - and the artist would've sold less copies.

    9. Re:yeah but. by Arrgh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have categorically stopped buying CDs unless I download and listen to the artist/album first.

      Not so much out of principle, but practicality. When I hear a song I like on the radio, I fire up my favourite P2P client and download everything I can find by the artist. If I like a significant fraction of the songs, I figure out which album has a bunch of good songs on it, and buy the CD.

      I don't like how 128kbps sounds, and I can only play audio CDs in the car--both make it impractical for me to really make good use of downloaded music, except as background noise while using the computer.

    10. Re:yeah but. by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      This piecemeal approach meant that King couldn't get away with losing steam half way through the book. By making each chapter a separate purchase, each chapter had to stand up on it's own in the marketplace. BOTCH one chapter and no one will be interested in buying the rest of them.

      THIS effect is probably what the RIAA wants to avoid. They want to sucker everyone into buying all the crap that you wouldn't bother with if you could buy albums piecemeal.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:yeah but. by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a counter-point, I'd bring up Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped.

      Not true...

      1) his "donation" was actually pretty high, considering the number of pages you got (I believe it was $1 per part, with like 12 parts planned).

      2) he made (as in, clear profit after expenses) about half a million. He considered it a success, though not as much income as his print books (obviously.. and he botched a few things, including lack of notification when new parts were put up.)

      He wrote a letter to NYT or whoever had written an article about it, describing how he felt it was a success. But of course the big publisher didn't print his letter.

      As for your point that this only helps unknown authors, I have to wonder, so what? Let's treat music and writing and art like any other industry, where there are few or no "superstars". Sure there are high-profile lawyers, doctors, programmers, etc., but they don't make a large percentage of the profits in their respective industries. We should support smaller artists, so that being a recording musician isn't like playing the lottery, it's like having a normal job.

      I've also heard people saying that sharing hurts the little guy and not the big guy, so I guess it's a matter of opinion.

    12. Re:yeah but. by Dr.+Tom · · Score: 2
      This guy is virtually unknown to the general public.

      Not any more! (Well, if you count slashdot readers as part of the "general" public.)

      Note also that Larry Niven has a book in the Baen library.

    13. Re:yeah but. by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      Myself personally, I am done purchasing paper books. I can carry around hundreds of books on my visor (with my Compact Flash springboard module), my visor is lighter than most books, and I can even read these books in the dark without waking my wife. Heck, using The Weasel Reader I don't even have to worry about turning the pages.

      Baen has got ebooks figured out, and they know it. I can sample books for free, purchase books at $4 a title (or $10 for a bundle of 4), and I can start reading them immediately. Their ebooks almost certainly have a higher profit margin than their paper backs as well. So they aren't just making me happy, it's making them happy as well.

      I used to avoid Baen (I made the mistake of reading Mercedes Lackey first), but now I have found several authors that I enjoy reading quite a bit. The Belisaurius series, for example, is quite good. Read "An Oblique Approach" and you will see what I mean (hey, it's free).

    14. Re:yeah but. by Tony-A · · Score: 2

      There's an easy way to find out. Discontinue all the free listening to major artists on AM, FM, MTV etc, and see how those major artists' record and album sales do.

    15. Re:yeah but. by Robotech_Master · · Score: 2

      Stephen King's ebook experiment ended prematurely--I won't say that it failed per se, since he did make over $400,000 from it--because he failed to grasp the crucial difference between the print and electronic media when he set it up. He seemed to feel that his assets were diminished, that he was actually robbed, by someone downloading a chapter without paying for it.

      He wanted payment for each copy downloaded, unlike Baen or many other e-book vendors, regardless of the fact that one could simply convert the file over oneself and not pay him anything. He even used, as a metaphor, asking that a bookstore give you a paperback because you bought the hardcover!

      For that matter, King's setup put the power to shut the project down right into the hands of the malicious. If someone had a bone to pick with King, or King's readers, all that he would need to do would be to set up a script to download the chapters repeatedly, and boom--the percentages drop. They do it for online polls all the time.

      If King was so concerned about being paid for each copy, he should have cut a deal with an ebook vendor to take the payment before the copy could be downloaded. He probably wouldn't have earned much less on it.

      --
      Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
    16. Re:yeah but. by hacker · · Score: 2
      Plus you're forgetting that the record labels *pay* very very large amounts of money to *get* these artists songs to be played on pop radio/MTV.
      And you're forgetting that the radio stations are now required to pay back the RIAA and record labels for every song played, per listener . The streaming radio stations are required to pay double the rate. Trust me, the RIAA is well into the black on their outlay for payola to the radio stations.
    17. Re:yeah but. by ToLu+the+Happy+Furby · · Score: 3, Informative

      And you're forgetting that the radio stations are now required to pay back the RIAA and record labels for every song played, per listener . The streaming radio stations are required to pay double the rate. Trust me, the RIAA is well into the black on their outlay for payola to the radio stations.

      Very interesting point, which I'd failed to consider. Actually it is perhaps for that very reason that the record labels don't actually pay the radio stations directly for song placement, but instead pay brokers millions and millions of dollars which they then use to pay the radio stations off.

      The reason I know that is that it comes from a truly fascinating Wall Street Journal article (unfortunatly not available online to the general public; I'm gonna see if I can't scare up a copy through Lexis-Nexis) about the millions of dollars poured down the drain by one of the big 5 in an effort to make some chick by the name of Carly Hennessy the next Britney Spears. I think in the end they spent something like $4 or $5 million on her and ended up with roughly 1,000 CD sales and a Wall Street Journal article to show for it. (It may go without saying, but her music SUCKED and I mean was AWFUL; here's a link to her album on CDNow where you, like me, can get a taste of how terrible it is. And I actually LIKE Britney Spears, or at least can appreciate what's well crafted about her good songs.)

      Ah; OK, so apparently L-N (or at least the academic version) doesn't get the full text of the Journal, but the piece was syndicated out to the Houston Chronicle in abbreviated form. Although...they don't offer free access to archives either, so I'll just exercise that fair use thing and give some excerpts.

      First off, I was wrong; they only wasted $2 mil on her, but then again it was only 378 copies of Ultimate High that got sold. Here's the opening of the story (as excerpted by the Chronicle):

      MARINA DEL REY, Calif. - Eighteen-year-old recording artist Carly Hennessy is packing up her small apartment. Her promotional posters will go into storage, and the beige rental couch will be returned. A weight-control message that the slender teen scrawled in marker on the refrigerator - "NO, U R FAT" - will be wiped clean.

      For two years, Vivendi Universal SA's MCA Records paid the rent while Hennessy prepared for pop stardom. And that's not all: The label so far has spent about $ 2.2 million to make and market her new album, an upbeat pop recording called Ultimate High. "Some people just struggle," she says. "I was very, very lucky."

      Not lucky enough. Ultimate High was released in stores nationwide three months ago. So far, it has sold only 378 copies - amounting to about $ 4,900 at its suggested retail price. In many other industries, this would be considered an extraordinary bomb. But in today's troubled music business, it's routine. Of the thousands of albums released in the United States each year by the five major record companies, fewer than 5 percent become profitable, music executives say.


      I mostly included that because the "U R FAT" part is funny. Here's the music industry's sob story (notice how it's more sophisticated than the "Napster and CD burning are eating our sales" PR crap that is trotted out for consumer-oriented press):

      Music executives also say it is more difficult to launch new acts. Among the reasons: Deregulation of the radio industry in 1996 has led station owners to consolidate into a few big companies, which are under pressure to maximize profits and pull songs off the air that aren't instant nationwide hits.

      Superstores such as Wal-Mart, which stock fewer titles than traditional music stores, are the fastest-growing segment of music retailing, making it costlier and more competitive for record companies to secure prime shelf space.

      As a result, industry executives estimate that major-label releases must on average sell about 500,000 copies just to break even. Last year, of the 6,455 new albums distributed in the United States by major labels, only 112 have sold at least that many, according to SoundScan, which monitors music sales.


      Golly, if only there were some way for those poor big 5 to break the stranglehold on music distribution caused by the Wall-Mart/radio syndicate oligopoly! If only there were a way to reach customers directly, or to encourage the development of new radio stations, or to allow individuals access to more promotional music I'm sure the record labels would jump all over it.

      Overall music sales were down 5 percent last year - the steepest decline in a decade.

      After the largest yearly increase in a decade the previous year. What happened last year? Napster was shut down. What happened the previous year? Napster ramped from almost 0 users to 80 million registered users. Hmm.

      Hennessy, a native of Dublin, Ireland, released her debut musical effort, Carly's Christmas Album, in Ireland at age 10, after performing in Europe as Little Cosette in Les Miserables...

      "The most beautiful voice you'd ever heard - and she would have ended up singing in the bath," says her father, Luke Hennessy, a real estate investor.


      More local color.

      The executives offered her a six-album contract, under which Hennessy would get a $ 100,000 advance for her first album, plus $ 5,000 a month in living expenses while the album was being made. The label would own the recorded music and would front the cost of recording and promotion.

      For Hennessy to make any more money, the label would first have to recoup its advance, its recording costs and half the cost of any music videos, as well as her living expenses - meaning the album would have to sell between 500,000 and 700,000 copies, MCA says.

      At that point, Hennessy could collect royalties amounting to 15 percent of sales. But she would still owe a cut to a phalanx of producers and managers, as well as other record-company fees - leaving her with at best about 80 cents to $ 1 per album, MCA says.

      Such contracts have drawbacks for both sides. Artists can be unceremoniously dropped if they don't live up to expectations. But if they blossom into superstars, they can use their new leverage to demand that their contracts be rewritten to pay them much more.

      Hennessy says she let her managers, including her father, worry about the financial details. "Pretty much I was like, 'Is this a good contract, or a bad contract? OK, it's a good contract,' " she recalls. She was not even sure how many albums she owed MCA.


      Interesting details.

      Ok, let's track that $2.2 million, shall we:

      Hennessy and her producer, Dorff, spent about three months recording eight songs, including several he had written. The total tab, including studio time, musicians' salaries, producers' fees and Hennessy's living expenses, was about $ 350,000 - typical for a first pop record, MCA says...

      In April 2001, MCA decided to try to get Hennessy notice by releasing her first single, a bouncy tune called I'm Gonna Blow Your Mind. Its opening lines:

      "I really really, I really really, I really really, I really really, I really really want to kiss you/

      But much more than that/

      Boy, I'm gonna blow your mind."

      It was a risky choice. MCA realized the song's subject matter - oral sex - made it unlikely to get much exposure on youth-oriented outlets deemed important in launching young artists, such as the Radio Disney network of stations.


      Tee hee hee.

      But executives felt it was Hennessy's catchiest song. MCA spent $ 250,000 on a video that showed Hennessy dancing in a disco and jumping around with pals in their sleepwear...

      The label also earmarked about $ 200,000 to hire independent promoters - middlemen who use their influence with radio program directors to secure airplay.

      In addition, MCA spent about $ 100,000 on "imaging" for Hennessy, including photos, clothes and makeup artists. It sent Hennessy on a $ 150,000, four-week promotional tour, where she sang at malls over recorded tapes, backed by two dancers, and at station-sponsored concerts.


      Um, so so far we're at $1.05 million. Unfortunately, the Chronicle version skips how the other $1.15 mil was wasted. Essentially what happened was they decided to scrap the first cut of the album and bring in all new writers and producers to write and produce her a new one, and that added another $300,000...and the other $800,000, IIRC, were mostly more payoffs for radio brokers (they tried floating a couple different singles) and the like, although a promotional trip to Europe might have been thrown in there too.

      Oh wait: the article was also picked up by the Ottawa Citizen, which has a bit more detail. Re-recording the album actually cost another $600,000, meaning almost a million was spend on recording. And $500,000 more was spent trying to buy radio time for the second single, "Beautiful You".

      Grand totals:

      $1 mil. for recording, throwing away, and re-recording + living expenses
      $700,000 to promoters who try to buy radio time (unsuccessfully in this case; the album really sucks)
      $500,000 on various promotional tours.

      And what's even more amazing than this tremendous tale of industry stupidity and obvious waste is that MCA actually *shared* all this information with the Journal *voluntarily* because they thought it proved their point about how they need to overcharge for CDs and rip off established musicians in order to pay for their flops. The shocking truth is that while the Carly Hennessy story has a few extra funny details, fully 19 out of 20 big 5 releases are complete flops just like hers.

      And a huge huge proportion of that lost money, according to record execs, is the lost money they throw at radio stations to play their new single. Except that, as you point out, the record labels actually *make* money from radio, because of licensing on the songs radio *does* play. And, as there's only 5 record labels, it's not like there's any competition for this royalty money. Indeed you might almost think there's something slightly dishonest about spinning this money as losses when it is automatically going to be made up for by royalty gains on other songs.

      Ugh. What a sad, sad story, and a sad, sad industry. And the real tragedy is, the way things are going it looks as if the labels will have just enough time before they put themselves out of business to buy laws that will prevent any sustainable models for distributing and creating music in the Internet age from being possible, even after the labels are gone. The end result may just be less music available, *and* the creation of a copyright police state.

  15. My one concern by Shadarr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only issue I have with this is that the vast majority of us have grown up buying books and CDs, so even when there are free digital versions available we still like the old physical copy. I'm not sure whether this will be true of future generations who will have grown up with digital versions and may not like the physical copy better. If that's the case, ten or twenty years from now all the arguments about file-trading being good for sales may no longer be true.

  16. Not a green light to pirate by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fact that his sales have gone up when he makes his ebooks available for free should not be taken as a green light to pirate ebooks (or anything else.)

    The copyright holders have the right to distribute their works as they see fit and it is not for consumers to decide the distribution method for them.

    We should instead try to educate people. If there is a business model that allows one to give a product away and still make a descent living I'm sure that a lot of us would be interested.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  17. Yet another anecdote by ansible · · Score: 5, Informative

    I read "On Basilisk Station" by David Weber (also in the free library). I was immediately hooked, and ended up buying the rest of the series. That's 7 books purchased, when I got one for free.

    I think Weber did pretty well by me, and now I keep an eye out for other books of his. This is an author I had never even heard of, before I ran across the Baen Free Library.

    I'm slowly working through the rest of the free library. I haven't seen anything else that really grabbed yet, but no doubt I will end up spending some more cold, hard, cash.

    I'll purchase the electronic versions where available, because they are cheaper and in a non-proprietary format. I have a Rocket e-book reader, but never purchased books for that because I didn't want to be locked into a single reader device.

    Rock on Baen!

    1. Re:Yet another anecdote by sparkz · · Score: 2
      I have a Rocket e-book reader, but never purchased books for that because I didn't want to be locked into a single reader device.

      Now that's an interesting statement.... I downloaded the Windoze E-book reader ages ago, but only to see what all the fuss was about - I downloaded Huck. Finn (free, (c) expired) to try it out. That PC's gone now, so I guess I'd have to get another copy, another license, and re-download the book to get it again. If I'd already paid, I'd be sick.

      I don't know the Rocket e-book reader, but what do you use an e-book reader for, if not for reading e-books?!

      --
      Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
    2. Re:Yet another anecdote by ansible · · Score: 2

      Well, it was more of an experiment. I downloaded some free stuff on it, here and there.

      It is also possible to convert HTML pages to REB's, so sometimes I will use it for documentation.

  18. It's different by teslatug · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most people prefer the deadtree version, so they might download the e-book and see if they like it, but ultimately I think they buy the paper version to actually read it. This is different from CD's and DVD's since those you can enjoy listening and watching right after you download them. I know a lot of people buy the CD's they have downloaded if they like them, but I am also sure that there are many more who do not.

  19. It is not about sharing vs control... by warpSpeed · · Score: 2, Insightful


    It is about profit. If the publishing industy (music, film, book) thought for a second that they could squeeze more profit from opening up their content (or not contolling it so much) they would be all over it like a wet blanket. Until it can be proven with hard evidence that they can, they will continue to try to contol the content any way they can.

    my $0.02

    1. Re:It is not about sharing vs control... by warpSpeed · · Score: 2

      I agree with you too, changes are slow (some times too slow). The reason for this is the industry digging in thier heels before they can make sure that there is a clear way to profit from this new technology.

      They will embrace the new technology when they are reasonably assured that they have a way to make money. If they move to slow in developing this, then there will be other companies that will do it first. So the RIAA has a limited window of time. They will just try to bludgon(sp?) any company that challenges this to buy more time. If the RIAA does not work out a plan for the furture they will be toast.

      ~Sean

  20. This works for books because.... by Typingsux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reading entire novels on your computer screen will never be as comfortable as curling up on the couch or bed.
    People start reading Eric Flints books online, get tired of the computer screen, like the book and purchase it.
    Then they comfortably read the book via the aforementioned places.
    This won't work successfully for all medium like music as has already been demonstated.

    --
    The above post is an editorial, the poster cannot and will not be held responsible for all or in part for it's contents
    1. Re:This works for books because.... by TheAwfulTruth · · Score: 2

      Exactly, and conversely if an e-book reader comes out that IS as comfortable and convienient to read in bed as a regular book (2 years from now? 5, 20? It'll happen sometime) then book sales will drop. This case example does not extend to music and movies at all.

      --
      Contrary to popular belief, coding is not all free blow-jobs and beer. Those things cost MONEY!
    2. Re:This works for books because.... by JesseL · · Score: 2

      I agree, reading books on a CRT sucks. Reading them on a PDA however, is bliss. The first ebook I read was "Mother of Demons" by Eric Flint, on my visor. Now I've purchased everything he's released on Baen's Webscriptions - and read it all on my visor and my monochrome iPaq. Curling up on a couch or in bed with a PDA is (IMO) vastly superior to dead-tree books. I can use the backlight and read in the dark, I don't have to flip pages, shift my position, or hold open a book. And, unlike my mother, I don't have much sentimental attachment to "the feel of a real book".

      Right now I have about 80 ebooks from Baen, Fictionwise, and Project Gutenberg, all on one compact flash card that I take everywhere. Please don't knock ebooks until you've really tried them!

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
  21. Bootlegs by oyenstikker · · Score: 2

    Bootlegs are illegal by nature, something being distributed that should not be. The Dead did not condone bootlegs. They let people tape their concerts, and distribute and trade those recordings free of charge.

    (no hyperlinks for the goat-weary)
    GD's taping policy: http://www.dead.net/hotline_info/NEW_DOCUMENTS/tra ding/

    A great source of related information: htttp://www.etree.org/legal.html

    --
    The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    1. Re:Bootlegs by the_rev_matt · · Score: 2

      You're confusing bootlegging and pirating. The connotation in the music industry is such that bootleg refers to an illicit recording of a live performance, whereas a pirate is an illicit copy of an official work that is sold under the pretense of being legit. Even the RIAA differentiates between the two. There was extensive coverage in Musician magazine sometime in 1991 or 1992 IIRC where they detailed many piracy busts and talked about how piracy damaged the music companies, and there was a sidebar explaining that while the RIAA didn't condone bootlegs, they weren't putting any effort into stopping them as they were seen as non-competitive. People buying live shows probably already own the studio CD.

      --
      this is getting old and so are you

      blog

  22. Cool free short stories by PD · · Score: 2


    Read the short stories on this site. There's going to be one for each element when he's done.


  23. Re:Not really by EvilBastard · · Score: 2

    Reading the article is still too hard for you I see

    Nor can this be explained, as the sharp rise in sales of Mother of Demons perhaps can, as the result of me becoming better known as an author. David Drake, not me, is listed as the lead author of An Oblique Approach-and Dave has been a very well known SF author for twenty years.

  24. Baen Business ... by LL · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unlike a normal retailer, you know that they specialise in a specific genre (science fiction/fantasy). Hence the success rate of actually finding something (if you fit this segment) is actually quite high.

    So what is their business? I would guess it is to specialise in a category and make their brand (trademark) imply a certain level of quality and endorsement. I know that when I go scanning along the book spines along store shelves, if I spot their symbol, I recognise what it means and take the time to read the jacket and guage the likelihood I would enjoy the rest of it.

    People forget that one of the reason to read is to enjoy/explore/engage. Curl up in bed on a cold night with a favorite. Look for new ideas or a new prespective on life. Give a book to a friend to argue the issues. When the DRM or purchasing hassles get in the way of this, it merely increases the barriers to actually using their service.

    I would suggest some improvements for their eBooks ... some hint of the size (can be an ALTTEXT), and perhaps links to discussion forum (think if they come across a blockbuster like Nuromancer). As a personal plug, I would suggest people read Earth Web, there's some ideas on creating a market for ideas, putting monetary thresholds on accepting unknown email (they pay you to read it!), and blackmarketing in information. While the ideas are not particularly new, the way they are considered in a social setting does give some clues as to whether they would be accepted or not.

    LL

  25. Books != Music by Geeyzus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Books are simply different than music. Most Slashdot readers would love to have their music in MP3 (or OGG or whatever) format, but would NOT want to have all of their books in e-book format. Why? E-books are harder on the eyes to read, and this is a huge point. Your ears on the other hand can not tell the difference between the type of media music is recorded on (as long as the MP3 is a reasonable quality recording). So there is no value added by owning a CD over an MP3 copy, as there is with owning a paper book over an e-book.

    So while I think his story is nice, it does not translate to a good reason to make music freely available online to increase sales.

    Mark

    1. Re:Books != Music by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      I'm not so sure. I heard about atleast one experiment where they looked at two different universities. In one Napster use was rife. In the other it was banned. In the latter the shops around the university had a 2% reduction in sales relative to the previous year. In the one which had Napster, the sales were the same as the previous year. The music industry claimed that the fact that sales were flat proved that Napster was reducing their profits.

      Ur. Come again? The yearly sales were down in the control group and stayed the same in the experimental group; therefore Napster actually increased sales by 2%! Only 2%? Still, even if that was experimental error- the experiment showed absolutely no evidence that Napster had hurt sales. None. Nada, zip zero.

      I personally download a fair amount of music. If I like the music I often buy the CDs. Not EVERY time, but I'm pretty sure I buy more CDs because I listen to more music.

      In a pretty real sense P2P software is self advertising for music. To some extent, to make informed decisions on what to buy, some other people DO use these technologies to rip off the distributors. But so far as I can tell, that is almost exactly balanced by the self advertising aspects. Of course the distributors are looking at this tech, and thinking "How can we screw more money out of people with this stuff", but my suspicion is that they can't.

      People have a sort of built-in sense of how much money they are comfortable in spending on music, based on how music interworks with their self image. I think that's what the record companies do, they sell the image for the music.

      Essentially, buying a CD is like tipping the record company and artist; and always has been really. You almost never HAVE to buy a CD in the modern world. You can tape it off the radio or TV and listen to it later. You've been able to do this for decades. Is this illegal? Yes, just barely, sometimes, or else it's just time shifting, which is actually legal. Downloading off of a computer is only a bit more convenient. People who do that often buy stacks of legitimate music too. So the record companies have done well; I don't see this changing, unless they succeed in banning music sharing. People will probably tend to spend the money on other things then, video games or whatever.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  26. buuut.. by b-side.org · · Score: 3, Insightful


    just like music, this only holds true for works which would normally sell below a certain threshold.

    the market rules for an unknown indie rock band are not the same as for metallica - the indie rock band will earn sales by exposure, metallica will lose them through pirating.

    same mechanism, different results.

    --
    Indie rock lives! b-side!
    1. Re:buuut.. by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2

      I hate to say this but, with the Hammer's Slammers books, David Drake is probably one of the better-known writers in sci-fi circles. He's not quite up in Issac Asimov's league, but he's probably in the top 20% nonetheless. And he's seeing better sales of his books that are in the BFL than the ones available in more restricted electronic forms. By your theory he should be hurt by the free availability, but it appears not. He may not be helped as much as Eric (he's a bigger name than Eric, but is only making as much in electronic royalties as Eric), but he's still making 100 times as much in royalties on BFL electronic books as on non-BFL electronic books.

    2. Re:buuut.. by topham · · Score: 2

      Wrong problem.

      I suspect the industries are aware that unknowns would indeed be helped by have a more open market.

      What wouldn't be helped would be the superstars. I think it is unlikely that n'synch, Britney, or any other flavour of the week would be helped by a more open market.

      And that would effect the bottom line.

  27. The wife factor by sunset · · Score: 5, Funny
    In addition to the improved readability of the printed page, I'm pretty sure it has a special appeal to those of us with wives, or near-equivalents.

    Because, you see, for some reason reading a book in the same room with our SO counts as "quality time together"; but reading the same book online counts as "he's obsessed with that damn computer."

    1. Re:The wife factor by Rupert · · Score: 3, Informative

      You, sir, are married to my wife, the biandrous bitch.

      --

      --
      E_NOSIG
  28. Not a Napsterite, but I'll respond... by pagsz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Point well taken. There certainly is a difference between an artist offering up his/her works and having them forcibly taken.

    However, this article points to the stupidity of the publishing industry (and by extension, the MPAA/RIAA)rather than the illegality of services like Napster.

    File-sharing could be a boon to these guys if they would just pull their heads out of their asses. Rather than hurting sales, file sharing has been demonstrated to help it (small sample, but it's certainly far more evidence than the MPAA or RIAA can provide). Instead, they push for anti-copying legislation (CBDTPA).

    It's just so pathetically ironic: in their attempts to stop piracy, they push more people into seeking illegal alternatives (who wants to pay $30 for a crippled CD when the good tracks are available online for free; no encryption is uncrackable).

    And the very thing that they're fighting is the one thing that could save them. As I see it, the internet will leave them in the dust if they don't stop fighting it. Non-mainstream, quality artists will begin bypassing the MPAA/RIAA for internet alternatives. Then things will change.

    Aw, hell, who am I kidding? A CBDTPA type-bill will pass, and free will equal illegal.

    Extreme optimism and extreme pessimism in the same post? I better get my head checked, I may have schizophrenia,

    --
    -- If any of the above made sense, I assure it was purely by accident.
    1. Re:Not a Napsterite, but I'll respond... by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Point well taken. There certainly is a difference between an artist offering up his/her works and having them forcibly taken.

      This creates an image in my mind of someone forcing a musician to sing into a tape recorder at gunpoint...

  29. Yeah, it's too bad... by Teancom · · Score: 2

    he sucks :-) I say that as someone that bought "The Philosophical Strangler" in e-book form just last week, and didn't make it past the first few chapters. It read like he had once heard about Pratchet, in passing, and was baseing his writing style on that. Really weak jokes, stuff that is supposed to be funny (Look! A guy kills people, and has intelligent conversations at the same time! har har), and a horrible "first-person" telling (Then, I walked past the place where John was concieved, but I'm thirsty, so I won't tell you about the rest of it.). It was exceedingly lame...

    Anyways, this is slightly OT, as TPS is not available for free (or I would have previewed and saved myself $4) but I don't begrudge the money, as this is a sweet idea, and I am hoping it takes off. Whew, speaking of bad writing, checkout *that* run-on...

    1. Re:Yeah, it's too bad... by Robotech_Master · · Score: 2

      Actually, the first few chapters are available for free--as is the case with any Webscription book. Hence, you could have read them without paying.

      I've never read TPS, but I love all of the other Flint stuff I've read so far!

      --
      Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
    2. Re:Yeah, it's too bad... by Teancom · · Score: 2

      Doh! That's what I get for just rushing through the process.... My only excuse is that I was in a hurry, and buying the book to read on a trip :-P Luckily I also brought The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents... Now *that* was a good book (and provided great contrast to TPS :-).

  30. Why they encrypt e-books by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

    pointlessness of encrypting e-books

    It's simple, really. They encrypt e-books so that they will be able to use the DMCA on anyone that dares reverse the encryption, regardless of whether or not the reversal was for piracy or not. Can you say "Dmitry Sklyarov"?

    --

    I pledge allegiance to the flag...
    of the Corporate States of America...
  31. Stephen King got a lot of money for his ebook by Cryogenes · · Score: 4, Informative
    ... Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped.
    This is simply not true. King set a threshhold of 75%, no less. As long as 75% of downloaders were paying a dollar per chapter (not, let us note, a tiny amount but probably more than the hardcover price), he would continue. This worked for the first five chapters. The sixth chapter was still downloaded 112.000 times with 50% of people paying. Saying that "very few" people paid for their downloads is a gross misrepresentation of the facts. King took half a million dollars from his fans and then neither finished the project nor gave a refund.

    Saying that this experience proves that ebooks don't work is adding insult to injury.

    Do you believe in death after life?

  32. Flint Lost Billions! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Still, it is impossible to argue that the Library has hurt me any. To the contrary, I think there is every reason to believe that the added exposure the Library has given me helped the sales of that book-as well as all of my other books."

    I hate to say it, but Flint lost billions of dollars by posting that book for free. Sure he made some money, but he would have made _so_ much more had he not posted the book in the Baen Library!

    Wasn't this the RIAA's argument when the figures showed that CD sales were actually up during the time Napster was operating?

  33. New Riders and free books by BrendonJWilson · · Score: 2, Informative

    It seems that "old media" (ie: books publishers) is recognizing this fact a lot faster than newer media (ie: movie and music publishers). I recently finished my first book for New Riders (see www.brendonwilson.com/projects/jxta), and they not only allowed me to post the draft chapters when I asked, but even suggested posting the final version!

    This has apparently been accepted by New Riders lately for a few books. My acquisition editor, Stephanie Wall, has done this for about a dozen books, including the Zope book. According to her, New Riders has also come to the same conclusion: offering free online versions of books doesn't hurt the publisher's physical book sales. After all, if someone is crazy enough to read the entire thing off a monitor or print it off, it's doubtful they would have bought the book anyway.

    O'Reilly has also taken to doing something similar with its Open Books Project.

    Of course, the question is how long this phenomenon will last once we have display technology that allows us to take these electronic books with us in a form indistinguishable from a normal paper book...

  34. I love books by rossz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love books a lot. I have more books than I have shelfspace for. They are crammed into every bit of spare space in three different rooms. My wife and daughter are just as bad. Actually, my wife is worse than me because she will buy the same book in two different languages.

    Putting a book online will not prevent me from buying a real paper version of the book. It might get me interested in it enough to buy it.

    As for Stephen King's experiment. He went about it the wrong way. Replacing a book with an electronic copy just isn't going to work. I can't lay in bed on a lazy Sunday afternoon and read an ebook. I can't bring it along when I'm going somewhere where I know there will be a wait (e.g. doctor's office) or when I go in that little room with so much privacy.

    Sometimes I go through my shelves without anything in mind and run across a book I haven't read in years. It's like bumping into an old friend. You just don't get the same feeling browsing through a directory listing.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
    1. Re:I love books by sparkz · · Score: 2

      I often take my laptop into that little room with so much privacy... open a few browser windows, unhook (no wireless LAN!), and keep on reading. I've even downloaded whole books on this basis (see http://steve-parker.org/book/neuromancer.html)

      --
      Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  35. Stephen King wasn't too bright by Catiline · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a counter-point, I'd bring up Stephen King's experiment, where he allowed free download of his book and asked for a tiny donation in return. Very few of the people who downloaded the book paid for it and the project was scrapped.

    Alright, let's look at the comparison:
    Baen: Here, have these books for free. They're lesser known authors but we think that you'll enjoy them. Or if you want new titles, we have a pretty cheap subscription deal.
    King: I'm going to try this e-book thing. Since my time is too valuable to just give the work away for free, I'm asking that you (after downloading the book) send me a tiny donation. You know, just a way of saying, "Thanks".

    Sure, huge similarities there. One offers hassle-free books (or a $15/month subscription deal for "front list", new books) where what you get is either outright free or the traditional pay upfront, versus "oh if you like this inconvenience yourself to send me a buck". I'm sure that's similar enough that consumer preferences, such as wanting simplicity in the sale process won't distort your figures.

    Think about it-- wasn't shareware a flash in the pan marketing method? As long as people could only easily trade files on SneakerNet, shareware piracy didn't get too bad. Nowadays though, the modern Internet makes it easy to distribute warez (what with P2P and easy to setup hhtp/ftp servers). And that's a fact every media format faces. Right now, most of them are arguing for stronger control. On the other hand, I'm quite glad to see Baen (literally) take the wind from the sails of those who argue that "piracy causes lost sales".

    1. Re:Stephen King wasn't too bright by topham · · Score: 2

      Perhaps people simply got BORED with the book and dontated what they thought was appropriate. Nothing.

  36. Re:Of course there's the most obvious way to benef by 1in10 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I tend to call this the DOOM model, since id used it for Wolfenstein/DOOM/Quake 1. Give away the first episode free, charge for the complete game (or in book terms series).

    Id is a company with annual revenues of over 1 million dollars per employee, so they must be doing something right. ;)

  37. "Using Samba" is another positive example. by davecb · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's free, and even though it was competing against lots of other Samba titles, it flew off the shelves. Bookstores I spoke to said buyers had alread read it and wanted it in paper.

    O'Reilly can't really say if it's a statistically sigificant advantage, but the opposite hypothesis, that it might hurt sales, sure ain't true!

    --dave (the 2nd author) c-b

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  38. It's not just this person by EvilBastard · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is the only one that he gave information on

    If you look at the library itself (www.baen.com/library) you'll see lots of authors have agreed to this, including Larry Niven / Jerry Pournelle, David Weber (The Honor Harrington books are one of Baen's main lines), David Drake. Also as part of their free samples I've seen sections from Spider Robinson and a few other people where they give you the first 6 or so chapters of the book

    Also, Stephen King's case used encryption, which is commented on in the article as being a flat-out bad idea. Never make it hard for the public to use your product if you can help it.

    The Baen Library is an excellent experiment - it involves giving away free books, and also a $10/month subscription service where you preview rough drafts and new books up to 3 months before they are published.

    It's not just one guy putting his books online and giving them away because he can't get published, it's an attempt to work with the public, rather then assume we are all criminals

    1. Re:It's not just this person by Chelloveck · · Score: 2

      I've been using the Baen Free Library for a year now, and actually (*gasp*) buying ebooks from them on their "Webscription" program. It's fantastic. I prefer ebooks, and their use of an open, unencrypted format (HTML) really gives them an edge over other publishers. I can read it on my PC, download it to my Palm, whatever. I don't have to worry about losing the book because the particular viewer went out of vogue or I lost some silly registration key.

      The price is right, too. The Baen titles are priced a little below a paperback, on average. Contrast this to some of the other ebooks you see on Amazon or other online vendors. Often the ebook costs more than the hardcover! What the heck are they thinking?

      I bought a title from Peanut Press last week. I have the hardcover, but I'll be going on a trip soon and don't want to lug the thing around with me. Fortunately the Palm version was relatively inexpensive (about $4). Unfortunately, it's encrypted and I can only read it using their viewer, which I don't particularly like. I'll put up with it for this title, but they're not going to get a lot of repeat business from me.

      Baen's gotten some sales from me that they wouldn't have otherwise, just because I can easily sample new authors from the free library. Other publishers have benefitted too, indirectly. I wanted to read a particular non-fiction title that was offered in ebook form for more than the price of the hardcover. I already had the paperback, but after it had been sitting on my shelf for a year I finally decided that I'd never get around to reading it if I wasn't carrying it around in my Palm with all my other current reading material. Fortunately I know the author, and he was kind enough to send me the manuscript in HTML. After reading it I went out and bought two more copies of the printed book as gifts for people. Those sales wouldn't have happened if I hadn't been able to get the ebook at a reasonable price. (Essentially, "free with the purchase of the paperback".)

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
  39. Interesting, but inconclusive. by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Trying to draw parallels between free music and text publishing in relationship to weather they help or hurt sales is an apples to oranges situation.

    On the surface, distributing pirated books should be a heck of a lot easier then music. The file size is small (espically in unformated plain text). There is a slightly more difficult situation of getting the printed page to electronic format, but a bored pirate with some OCR software and several hours to kill should be able to do it with little problem.

    So, why is'nt anyone trading pirated books? Part of this has to do with a declining love of the medium found in the Internet generation. But I suspect more is found in the computers inability to translate media into an enjoyable format.

    When I download a song I like, it's very easy to take the music, pump it to my stereo or burn it onto a CD, making the recording indistingusable from a purchased copy. A text file enjoys no such luxery. Lying on my couch reading off the screen of a laptop is just not as good as holding a book in my hand.

    So, when somebody goes online and sees a free book they enjoy, the next logical step is to purchase the thing, because having an actual book format copy is better. There is little value added, other then album art/liner notes, and the knowledge you've done the right thing, by going out and purchasing music.

    That having been said, I still think unrestricted free trade of music is a good thing, and helps the artists in the long run. I just don't see this article as being a credible argument for that.

    --
    The Internet is generally stupid
    1. Re:Interesting, but inconclusive. by nathanh · · Score: 3, Informative
      So, why is'nt anyone trading pirated books?

      They are. Bookwarez is a huge phenomenon with literally 1000s of works of fiction available for grabs. You might not be aware of it, but perhaps you don't read many books. I read a book a week on average and I'm well aware of how easy it is to get illegal copies of books.

      So, when somebody goes online and sees a free book they enjoy, the next logical step is to purchase the thing, because having an actual book format copy is better.

      I personally prefer e-book format over paper format. I can carry a dozen books around with me on my Palm Pilot. I don't have to remember my page or carry a bookmark. At nighttime I can read by the backlight which is more considerate than using the bedside lamp. I can hold the Palm in one hand: even the thinnest paper book requires two hands.

      It's not all peaches and cream. As Eric says in his essay, the quality of the average bookwarez is awful. OCR technology is not good enough and the scans have obviously never been proofread. It's very hard to find sites, and when you do it's uncommon to find what you want. Yet these are all shortcomings with bookwarez, not with e-books. I have no love for the paper book and no desire to read one if I can read an e-book instead.

      I still feel obligated to buy all my books in paper format, if only because I know that the authors won't get paid otherwise. It's also comforting to have a physical library instead of bits on a disc. But after buying my books I put them on my bookshelf and spend an agonising hour or two trying to find a badly OCRd "pirate" copy on the web so I can read it in a comfortable format. I really hate doing that: it wastes my time and detracts from the enjoyment of the book. I wish the publishers would wisen up and include with the paper book a CD containing an e-book version (preferably ASCII text).

      That having been said, I still think unrestricted free trade of music is a good thing, and helps the artists in the long run. I just don't see this article as being a credible argument for that.

      I think the article does have a credible argument, because I can strongly relate to it. I've bought more books now than ever before. This is partly is due to me having a greater disposable income than I used to, but I don't think that's the whole answer. I believe that bookwarez have increased my spending on books by introducing me to new authors. I'm an honest person and if I like a bookwarez I'll pay for a legal copy. Money isn't the issue. It's all about convenience. The book publishers are going out of their way to make my life inconvenient, and I'm the one who wants to buy their product!

    2. Re:Interesting, but inconclusive. by Deven · · Score: 2

      I wish the publishers would wisen up and include with the paper book a CD containing an e-book version

      It's rare, but not unheard of. Adobe has included CD-ROMs with the paper editions of PostScript Language Reference Manual and the PDF Reference, both of which contain the full text of the book in PDF format. In fact, Adobe also makes those books (and other information) available for download from their website...

      --

      Deven

      "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay

  40. Regular, paper libraries, anyone? by Dreamweaver · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Everyone's going on about how this can't be compared because:
    1) Books are in diminished form on a computer display
    2) Weber's not terribly popular
    3) This study is a small sample

    So how about brick-and-mortar libraries? They've been around for centuries and don't seem to be harming sales. True, you don't get to Keep the book, but you can read pretty much any book you want whenever you want (with some slight delay) by any author (popular or not) via inter-library loans. And, really, how often do you re-read a fiction novel? Once every few years, if ever again?
    I think I've spent more money over the years on books by authors whom I'd sampled at a library than I have on unknowns. I've even been known to go buy a book I read from a library if I liked it well enough.

    Maybe that doesn't translate directly to music, since you generally want to keep a song once you've got it rather than having a 2 week loan, but the only difference between this and a public library is that you trade the convenience of a dead-tree book for the convenience of staying home rather than going all the way to the library building. Libraries have yet to kill book sales, and I don't think I've ever heard an author complain about libraries having their book, so this whole thing is a foregone conclusion.

    --


    "If a man hasn't discovered something he will die for, he isn't fit to live" -- MLK, Jr.
    1. Re:Regular, paper libraries, anyone? by charon_on_acheron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "I've even been known to go buy a book I read from a library if I liked it well enough."

      OK, who knows that you went and bought a book, just because you liked it so much when you borrowed it from the library? Do your friends know every detail of your life? ;^)

      But about your last statement:
      "...I don't think I've ever heard an author complain about libraries having their book...."

      Not for about 100 years anyway. Around 1900 book publishers actually printed in their books that the purchaser agrees not to lend or sell the book to anyone. They wanted everyone to buy their own new copy of the book.

      Same with phonograph records. Go to eBay, to the Music/Recorded/Records/78s section. Look at a few of the images of old records, and around the bottom of the label it states this.

      The Supreme Court of course ruled it illegal/unconstitutional and came up with the "First Sale" doctrine.

      Just my two cents worth.

    2. Re:Regular, paper libraries, anyone? by Dreamweaver · · Score: 2

      Not all of them, but my roommate knows my book-buying habits because 90% of the books he reads come off my shelves.

      --


      "If a man hasn't discovered something he will die for, he isn't fit to live" -- MLK, Jr.
  41. Hard figures by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    From the article:
    I think my hard figures demonstrate how absurd that claim is. It does not follow that simply because a copy is available for free that sales will therefore be hurt. In fact, they are more likely to be helped, for the simple reason that free copies-call them "samplers," if you will-are often the necessary inducement to convince people to buy something.
    I'm pretty skeptical that the figures he's citing -- "hard" though they may be -- actually prove anything about whether giving away books for free results in better sales.

    On the one hand, his most convincing point is that "certainly giving books away hasn't hurt my sales any, even if it hasn't helped them." But he can't actually say that, can he? Maybe the increase in sales he noticed late in term is a result of exactly what he suggests elsewhere in his essay -- the fact that he's gained more publicity as a writer since the book first came out. In that case, isn't it entirely possible that his sales would have gone up even more if he hadn't given away free copies to a portion of his potential readers?

    "But wait," you argue, "the reason he gained publicity is because he was giving the books away." But again, that's not going to be true for everyone, is it? Once every single author in existence is giving away books for free, we'll be at exactly the point we're at now, where the only people who get publicity are the ones who pay for it -- in terms of advertising, book tours, public speaking gigs, what-have-you.

    This guy likes giving away books? Fine. He says it hasn't hurt him any. Fine. But his evidence isn't all that empirical. All he can really say is that even though he's giving books away, he's been satisfied with the sales he's gotten.

    What's more, he could say the same if he was sending out promo copies of the dead tree version. This doesn't really say much at all about the glorious future of Internet-delivered media, from where I sit. It's just a cute experiment that one guy did. I'd like to see it reproduced by someone else -- maybe a few someones -- before really take any of it seriously.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  42. Whew! by PCM2 · · Score: 2

    For a minute there, I thought you were going to share an anecdote about the "Free Wife" site you'd set up...

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  43. CD copying is even better... by alexhmit01 · · Score: 2

    I have a CD changer, and I really enjoy have 100+ CDs at my disposal. However, needing to sit down every 2 weeks and enter the data from the new CDs in is kinda annoying. It is slow and tedious.

    I've been considering setting up my computer to easily make a copy of the CDs while using CDDB to fill in CD Text on the copies. Then I could put the original in the album for car trips, and the copy in the CD Jukebox, complete with CD text.

    If I were to copy CDs from other people, I would save all the money. For the copy in the car, I like having the real CD. I can flip through pages quickly and pick a CD, something I can't do with the burned copies as nicely. So I can buy CDs and make a copy for either the jukebox or the car, or I can buy 2 copies and have an inferior copy.

    I won't do MP3->CD Audio conversion, because they sound awful on a real system. However, I have a mid-range audio solution, if I had a boom box or only my computer to listen on, I probably wouldn't care... What do you think is more common among teenagers/college students, the target market for pop music?

    Alex

  44. The real influence... by rkent · · Score: 2

    By far the main enemy any author faces, except a handful of ones who are famous to the public at large, is simply obscurity. Even well-known SF authors are only read by a small percentage of the potential SF audience.

    And there's the rub: "most authors" might benefit from having (some of) their texts available for free because their main problem is obscurity, and it'll increase exposure.

    However, the publishing industry isn't concerned with the average obscure author. It's built around literary "stars" like grisham and king, who are not only widely known already, but have massive publicity machines to pump up each new book. In these cases, putting texts online for free wouldn't really increase exposure, and would more likely result in a torrent of people rushing in to get the book for free, and actually reduce sales. And, unlike Flint, I would argue that this is a legit concern; music sales have gone down as gnutella has become more popular, and while causality is not guaranteed in this case, neither is it in Flint's. It is a bit of a preemptive worry on the part of publishers, but that doesn't make it a groundless concern.

    Hence, encryption and other access controls. Whether it helps or hurts the small-time author is really beside the point from the perspective of people pushing it. It's unfortunate, but true. And I doubt they have the lobbying clout to turn the publishing industry around on this.

  45. ONE datapoint. by ebyrob · · Score: 2

    Is infinitely better than the opposition, which bases their policy on exactly ZERO.

    How many students do you really think can handle the eyestrain of an electronic copy for long?

  46. The only reason *not* to use a library by abe+ferlman · · Score: 2

    With the exception of reference books which I use too often to repeatedly take out of the library, the only reason I every buy a book is so that I can lend it out to my friends.

    Sure they could wait for the book at the library, but I like having a collection of books I can both recommend to my friends and *give* to them.

    If Hillary Rosen heard that she'd cough up Jack Valenti's left kidney, but I sure would buy less books if I couldn't share them.

    --
    microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
  47. My experiences with the Free Library by Minupla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I ran across the Free Library from a link in a /. comment, and read one of David Webers' books for the first time. I thereby discovered the Honor Harrington series of books of which I got to read the first title for free. I immediately put my friend onto the series who bought the first and subsequent volumes in dead-tree form. I myself discovered webscriptions.net where Baen sells electronic versions of their current and some back title list. I picked up the rest of the Honor series and have taken to reading most of my Baen series through webscriptions (heck, 10$ for 4-5 books, if I only ever read the one I bought that book bundle for, I break even, which has never been the case. If I read all 4-5 books (which is usually the case) I get them for 2-3$/book! A heck of a deal. Also ebooks work for me, I can load them on my palm when I'm working and don't have to carry a paperback with me to a client site, something that distracts from the professional air of a consultant working in 'managment' jobs).

    So Baen has definately made money off the 2-3 books they gave me for free.

    Incidentally, the author gets more money per book off of books I buy in e-format then they would if I went to the bookstore and bought a copy, and I can download them again if I lose my ecopy, and I save trees.

    --
    On the whole, I find that I prefer Slashdot posts to twitter ones because I don't get limited to 140 chars before
  48. to the RIAA and MPAA by Avery_Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I read this article a couple days ago (even submitted it to /. ), and I think the main message to grep out of this is for the MPAA and RIAA to back up their arguments with proof. Eric provides hard data in the form of sales figures that show, pretty conclusively, that the existence of free copies of his books actually increased sales (een those that were made freely available). While I will grant that the book publishing industry and the music/movie publishing industry are different animals, I would call upon the RIAA/MPAA to give us some data to back up their arguments. Take a chance, do some research, make pretty graphs, whatever! Just stop treating us (your customers) like theives, ok?

    Avery

  49. Britney Spears by Macrobat · · Score: 2
    But does anyone hear Britney Spears for the first time on MP3 and think wow, that's great...
    That question should be, does anybody ever listen to Britney Spears and think, "wow, that's great?"
    --
    "Hardly used" will not fetch you a better price for your brain.
  50. from evil publishing giant: by edrugtrader · · Score: 2

    NO NO NO, it is a coincidence that those books sold more copies. probably because they were better books. they would have sold even more copies if he didn't release them for free!! can't you people see that!! people shouldn't share!! they need to buy their own!! this just boggles the mind!!

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  51. textbooks; my experience as an author by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I was interested in this:

    ... Charles Vest, president of MIT, as an aside mentioned that when college textbook presses (like the one at MIT) put up free e-text copies of their new textbooks at the same time they published the print version, sales of the print versions went UP.

    If it works to increase the sale for things as over priced as the normal college textbook...

    Does anyone know what the actual textbook(s) is he's referring to? AFAIK, my site The Assayer is the biggest catalog on the web of books that have been intentionally made free-as-in-something by their authors, and I don't have any of the examples he's referring to. I'd be grateful if anyone could reply here about what they are, so I can add them in.

    What he's saying matches up perfectly with my own experience with self-publishing free books. My own books are free-as-in-copyleft, and are also for sale in dead tree format. I've done very little traditional promotion, and yet my books have been fairly successful, considering that it's not easy for a self-published author to break into the textbook market. As the author of the article points out, it's pretty hard to know for sure whether certain sales results are the result of any particular action, such as making books available for free in digital form. But one good indication is that the small amount of non-web promotion that I did (sending out free evaluation copies on CD) was nearly all in California, whereas none of the teachers who have adopted my books are in California.

  52. Other examples by 3seas · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Though I never got into the Napster thing others I worked with did and they put together some CD's that I really liked as they contained alot of old songs that I liked.

    Listening to these CDs at work, where they would play them, brought to mind these old songs and even the idea of going out and buying the artist CDs.
    But then all the crap started up and I said the hell with it, never buying any of the CDs that the napster stuff brought to mind.

    Now it's a matter of out sight (ear) out of mind. To bad for the music business... uh errr...greed business...

    Wener Bros. is cracking down on Matrix fan sites now....

    All this reminds me of the story of the dog who lost the steak in his mouth when he saw his reflection and his greed tried to get the steak from his own reflection and lost what he had...

    I'm not at all supprised about the findings of this author, cept for finding some "creator" realizing all this.

  53. Re:Of course there's the most obvious way to benef by scoove · · Score: 2

    I've fallen sucker to this marketing technique over and over again.

    Just a few years ago, I had never heard of trance. Tag's Trance came on the scene, got me hooked with shoutcast streams of incredible music, and now I've got a shelf of Sasha, Digweed, Oakenfold, etc. that I've spent over two thousand bucks on.

    Yet according to the RIAA, nobody who has a broadband connection and can pull streams buys music anymore. They're dying to kill off shoutcast broadcasters with absurd new requirements.

    Incidentally, no broadcaster in my major metro or any nearby in this part of the country plays trance. I guess the RIAA would rather trance artists die of obscurity than admit they're wrong?

    *scoove*

  54. Re:Of course there's the most obvious way to benef by nathanm · · Score: 2
    I guess the RIAA would rather trance artists die of obscurity than admit they're wrong?
    You've hit the nail on the head! RIAA wants us to only listen to the music the big 5 recording companies will make ridiculous profits from. Music from boy bands, Britney clones, and other acts that signed draconian contracts giving up any possible rights (and probably their souls and firstborn too).

    Modern technology makes it possible for independent artists to create, record, and distribute new music without record contracts. RIAA and friends realize this and it scares them. Their business model is obsolete and dying.
  55. Reminds me of my brother by freeweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In his last apartment, the computer was in the living room. When the wife was on the couch reading a book, if he sat and watched TV, it was 'quality time'. If he sat and read, it was 'quality time'. If he sat and picked his nose... well you get the idea.

    The minute he went on the computer (generally doing things like reading and coding, things most people would consider at least a bit more useful and rewarding than the idiot box), she freaked.

    I find this sort of antipathy towards computers is all too prevalent in our society. Then again, it's what keeps us in high demand, I suppose... :)

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  56. Re:Will it last for the masses? by freeweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It has nothing to do with obligation/guilt/insert silly reason here.

    People have been able to copy music for decades now. Yet, we still buy original LPs/cassettes/CDs. Why? Because our society has us convinced that there is some sort of value in the 'official' product.

    Everyone always comes up with 'recording onto tape loses quality', but come on now - how many of you recorded songs off the radio, just because it was convenient? Sure, the quality sucks, hell, off the radio you miss parts of the song while DJs yack, but people STILL DO THIS. And they STILL BUY CDS. Why?

    You can record damn near any movie off of cable/satellite. Yet movie sales keep breaking records. Why?

    I doubt it's strictly a quality issue - many non-audio/videophiles have rather shitty playback equipment, it's all the same to them. And if it's all about quality, why would anyone in their right mind use mp3/DivX/VCD?

    Fact is, we place a very high value (monetary and otherwise) on 'official' products. Hell, why do you think so many people are so anal about track order for ripped CDs? Does the order of songs matter? Other than for an album like The Wall, I don't see why anyone would care, other than 'This is how the OFFICIAL album goes, therefore I HAVE to have my copy the same'.

    Liner notes (or whatever you call the inserts into CD cases), pics of the band, whatever little bit of info you find in a CD... fact is, people have always considered the real thing to have a lot of value, no matter how cheap they can get a copy. Sometimes it's purely for the status symbol of "I own 200 DVDs", which is a lot of the general population.

    Let's face it - if people actually cared about the quality of the information, and not moreso the medium, Britney Spears et al wouldn't be anywhere near as popular as they are.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  57. Dead Trees And MP3's - Apples and Oranges by Petersko · · Score: 2

    Why would people buy a novel when they can download it?

    Because nobody wants to read a whole novel off a computer screen.

    Saying that this argument says anything about the recording industry is just silly. If mp3's could only be played off of the computer, and never transferred to CD's, then people would be more inclined to buy the music.

  58. e-books are *more* portable and easy by Robotech_Master · · Score: 2

    I'd have to put a bookshelf in my pocket to hold all the stuff I've got on my Sony Clié 415's 64 meg memory stick. :)

    --
    Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
  59. It's STILL the paper... by Ian+Peon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A good friend of mine had pointed out that the music industry doesn't really understand why they make money. Radio, borrowed tapes, MP3s... there are many ways to get the music, but it's not quite the same as owning the CD.


    When the music industry realizes that people are buying media, not music, we'll all be better off. To make it more attractive, we would probably see better quality album inserts and other items that make buying the CD worth the money.


    Therefore, I argue that (music at least) DOES have this sort of media 'problem' - CD liners and other gimmiks included with the album can be *way* better than an ID3 tag or a web site.

    1. Re:It's STILL the paper... by hacker · · Score: 3, Insightful
      When the music industry realizes that people are buying media, not music, we'll all be better off. To make it more attractive, we would probably see better quality album inserts and other items that make buying the CD worth the money.
      Except that the RIAA and MPAA would then charge much more for that same disk, thus starting the whole cycle over again. CDs cost too much already. The recording industry makes billions a year, while artists are being sued because they need to claim bankruptcy just to eat and pay the rent.

      Just because you see them on MTV or hear them on the radio doesn't mean they're not slaves to their record contract, and the threat of being sued for trying to get out of the contract weighs over their heads.

      The whole record industry, movie industry, copyright/trademark/intellectual property law industry is dirty, and needs a really healthy washing.

      My fear is that soon the SSSCA/CBDTPA or a similar law will be passed, and free will be illegal. "If you didn't pay for it, you must be breaking the law, because we have to make money on everything you do!"

  60. Re:Object Case by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Not necessarily. mp3.com has been known to kick out artists and not pay them if the artist is earning too much :) after all, since 1999 or so, mp3.com IS RIAA in that they are owned outright by Vivendi.

    The real independent music sites are now places like ampcast, javamusic, and electronicscene. The one I use is Ampcast, and my music page can be found by a sufficiently determined search next to my user #580 info :)

    I'm by no means saying you're wrong to go shoveling through the music on mp3.com- I myself got some fantastic shakuhachi music there last year. Just know that mp3.com's probably one of the weakest indie sites out there (as well as being RIAA now). I'll give 'em this, however, the really specialized stuff is well represented.

  61. Reminds me of Asimov by jeti · · Score: 2

    This reminds me of a story I've read about
    Isaac Asimov. He said the bounds books
    and the paperback versions would appeal
    to different audiences, and it wouldn't hurt
    to release them at the same time.

    It was hard to convince his publisher, but
    he finally got his will. And was proven right.

  62. Flint isn't addressing music piracy here... by Robotech_Master · · Score: 2

    ...he's addressing the encryption of books vs. giving them away, in regard to e-book piracy. I think all the people who try to draw conclusions from this in regard to the music industry are missing the point just a bit. They're very different industries, in very complicated ways.

    The thing that's worth cheering for is the boost it gives to 1) giving away stuff free, and 2) avoiding encryption. The encryption of e-books is one of the major hot-button issues on Slashdot today, after all.

    And another note: the folks at Alexandria Digital Literature have always offered their e-books/e-stories in plain and unencrypted format, and so far they've never had any problems with people pirating those texts.

    --
    Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
  63. Big book distributors already want e-books. by ahfoo · · Score: 2

    At least in trade books there is an 800 pound Gorilla called Ingram. Ingram doesn't work with small time publishers. They set up subsidiaries for those trifiling concerns with less than a few million in sales.
    If you're a publsiher with at least five titles and a proven sales record, a marketing department --web based marketing doesn't count-- and say a staff of three or four writers, you have earned the right to be rejected by one of those subsidiaries.
    To the point though: if you are just a writer attempting to publish your own work, they don't even want you to apply to the subsidiaries --these are busy people trying to make a living after all. In the case of independent writers trying to self publish, Ingram strongly encourages authors to distribute electronically first. That's already the corporate policy and has been for several years.
    So, the resistance to e-texts isn't coming from the corporate mega distributors, it's coming from the small time writers and specialty publishers.

  64. Eric who? by JimPooley · · Score: 2

    Never heard of the dude. Did come across the Baen Free Library once and didn't see anything on there worth the downloading... It's just a gimmick.
    When it comes to pirated books on the internet, here's Neil Gaiman on the theme. Read from Monday April 8th to Wednesday April 10th.
    And yes, he's already had the hatemail from 'information wants to be free' freeloaders who like nothing more than to deny people of their income.

    --

    "Information wants to be paid"
  65. New tech for converting etexts to dead tree form by hey! · · Score: 2

    It's called a printer.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  66. Before you praise Eric Flint.... by richardbowers · · Score: 2

    Read the rest of his thoughts. He doesn't believe in unauthorized copying or sharing, and believes that the "information wants to be free" crowd are "ignorant juvenile delinquents (who don't, as a rule, even have the excuse of being juveniles)." Not that I'm totally in favor of abandoning copyright, but demonizing people with that belief should disqualify him from being a Slashdot idol.

    --
    Law is whatever is boldly asserted and plausibly maintained. -- Aaron Burr
  67. Not only does sharing not hurt, but... by Squirrel+Killer · · Score: 2
    ...fighting sharing hurts.

    I'm a pretty regular book buyer, and had recently gotten on a sci-fi/fantasy kick (fueled mostly by revisiting my youth via alt.binaries.e-book.) Tired of e-book copies of books my mom still has stored away, I went out and bought some of the other books I found online that looked interesting. I read just the introduction of "The Color of Magic" before I bought the first two installments of Prachett's Discworld series. I thought about also getting a Harlan Ellison book.

    But then I saw how much of an ass he was. Sure, posting his work online without permission is wrong, but his overreaction is worse. His statements are arrogant and ignorant. Online posting is more like borrowing from a library than stealing a book sale. Online posting provides a valuable archival function (think Project Gutenberg.) The morons who stock up all of his works are like the warez kiddiez who have the entire Adobe suite, but don't know how to use any of it. Assholes do not get my money. I don't care if his writing is proven to cure cancer, this jerk (who might have gotten my money if I liked something I sampled online) will never see a dime from me. Nor will I read any of works, in print, online, electronically, or otherwise.

    Harlan Ellison's fight against sharing generates the same response from me as Metallica's, complete and total rejection. I give my money, attention, and affection to artists, not money grubbing whores.

    -sk

  68. "music sales are down" by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2

    NOW, yes. But music sales were increasing up to the exact point where Napster was shut down as a useful service. Then it began falling.