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SACD-CD Hybrids -- A Way Out For Us Both?

net_shaman writes: "As reported in Stereophile Magazine online -- There appear to be some serious moves afoot by the recording industry to move en-mass to another compact audio disc format. No doubt frustrated with the utter failure of every attempt to copy protect Compact Discs. But this could be an opportunity for both better sound, strong copyright security and reasonable fair-use rights. The Hybrid Super Audio Compact Disc contains two layers of encoded information; one for standard 'Red Book' Compact Disc, and another for high resolution audio recordings (SACD). Here is a description."

"An interesting feature of the SACD layer is plenty of room for strong digital rights management code.

Here's my proposal: it should should allow artists to get paid, and the citizens to have archived and portable copies of the recording they have purchased. The record companies should produce a superior audio product and get to protect it from serial copying. The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player. These 2 basic concepts are a model that can be applied in the future, when better formats become available. It may also serve as a model for digital visual recordings. Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise: 1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes. 2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.

Personal digital technology has brought a tremendous change to the realtionship between media publishers & consumers. It's time for a new paridigm that will re-define that relationship for modern times."

203 of 542 comments (clear)

  1. Oh man... by EdmondDantes · · Score: 5, Funny

    I just realized that I couldn't care less!

  2. Use both sides by SanLouBlues · · Score: 2

    The simple solution is already being used by some people (not Sony tho'). Of course then we can't use cover art (no loss) and must protect the product better to preserve it (industry gain!).

    BTW IMHO SACD rox :).

    1. Re:Use both sides by __aawsxp7741 · · Score: 2

      Excuse me if I'm being dense, but what does using both sides solve? I don't think capacity is an issue.

    2. Re:Use both sides by SanLouBlues · · Score: 3, Informative

      They can be manufactured using current methods. Redbook on one side, SACD on the other. No need for fancy layers.

    3. Re:Use both sides by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Informative
      They can be manufactured using current methods. Redbook on one side, SACD on the other. No need for fancy layers.

      You could only do that if you're willing to bend some of the rules WRT the construction of a CD. The CDDA layer is on one side of the disc, while the SACD layer would be placed somewhere in the middle. If you tried making a "flippy" disc with both CDDA and SACD layers in the middle, either (1) the disc would be too thick to be handled by some CD players (1.2+x mm) or (2) some CD players might be unable to focus on the CDDA layer since it would be too close to the pickup. ("Flippy" discs work for DVD because that standard was developed with double-sided discs in mind...the data layer(s) in a DVD is/are in the middle.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  3. sounds terrible by tps12 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How does this protect fair use? It is like, "okay, instead of kidnapping your baby, I will kidnap your baby but leave you with this picture of him." Thanks, RIAA, but no thanks.

    --

    Karma: Good (despite my invention of the Karma: sig)
  4. How about this? by NitsujTPU · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The industry shouldn't treat its customers like criminals in the first place... They should produce the BEST product available rather than downgrade what they COULD produce in favor of making sure that their will destroy their computers if they try to listen to the cd they bought. Rather than pushing users into a new format, merely so they can be charged AGAIN, they should offer a new format that has an advantage for the customer.

    1. Re:How about this? by Bouncings · · Score: 2

      Agreed. This really needs to be the focus. We keep hearing about 'fair use' and how it's being infringed upon. How about making a computer a general-purpose tool that does exactly what the user asked for? Oh wait, that's Linux. No level of remote spyware or control or "copy protection" -- whatever you call it -- is ever acceptable in any form whatsoever.

      "Strong copy protection" means, whether fair use is preserved or not, that your computer is not your own.

      --
      -- Ken Kinder ken@_nospam_kenkinder.com http://kenkinder.com/
    2. Re:How about this? by SanLouBlues · · Score: 2

      The point of the hybrid is that you won't be charged again if you don't want to be.

    3. Re:How about this? by cristofer8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's part of the point of this new disc. It has both a lower-quality cd layer (by lower-quality, I mean current cd-quality) and a high-quality layer (higher quality than is possible with a standard cd). Thus, if you want to, it will play in a standard cd player, and copy to mp3, at current cd-quality. However, if you want to use the higher audio quality, or special features such as lyrics or videos, you have to use the new layer, which might feature copy-protection.

      So there is an added benefit for consumers, and if you don't think it's worth it, just continue using it as a standard cd.

    4. Re:How about this? by Erasmus+Darwin · · Score: 2
      "The industry shouldn't treat its customers like criminals in the first place..."

      Oddly enough, I don't remember there being much talk of CD copy-protection schemes before P2P mp3 trading services became popular. They stopped trusting their customers after a large number of customers started engaging in criminal activity.

    5. Re:How about this? by StenD · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Oddly enough, I don't remember there being much talk of CD copy-protection schemes before P2P mp3 trading services became popular
      Then you weren't paying attention. When Digital Audio Tapes were being introduced, the music industry was concerned about people copying CDs to DATs. As a result, the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 was passed. This 1987 technofile even points out the implications for computers as well. Of course, this effectively killed DAT, since rather than purchasing recorders which couldn't record, consumers continued to purchase analog tape decks which could - at least until CD-Rs became affordable.
      Don't fool yourself - the entertainment industry is no friend of the consumer, and never has been. Sometimes consumers win (Sony v. Universal), but more often we lose (AHRA, DMCA, etc.).
    6. Re:How about this? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Informative

      That isn't acceptable. Fair use rights exist for ANY copy of a work which you can otherwise legally access. Not just some.

      For example, the RIAA cannot claim that ripping CDs for mp3s is illegal b/c ripping audio tapes is possible, or even endorsed. Likewise, the MPAA cannot claim -- though they have -- that VHS copying is a substitute for DVD copying.

      If a work is published, it's subject to unauthorized copying, and that's that. Not all copying is legal or illegal, but it depends on the circumstances and should not be prevented unless it is absolutely certain that legal copying, which includes copying anything once the work falls out of term, even if the source is a copy produced during term, is not impaired.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  5. The Three Types of the SACD Disc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The SACD standard, published by Philips and Sony in March 1999, defines three possible disc types (shown above). The first two types are discs containing only DSD data; the single layer disc can contain 4.7 GB of data, while the dual layer disc contains slightly less than 9 GB. The third version - the SACD Hybrid - cleverly combines a single 4.7 GB layer with a conventional CD that can be played back on over 700 million cd player world wide. This concept is the essential link between the new SACD format and the well-established CD.

    From the outside, the SACD Hybrid Disc looks like any other 12 cm diameter and 1.2 mm thick optical disc. A closer look reveals that the disc is a bonded combination of two 0.6 mm data carriers: one containing the SACD data, the other the CD data. The reflective coating on the SACD carrier has the optical characteristic to be reflective for the light used in the SACD pick-up (650 nm), but to be transparent for the light used in a CD pick-up (780 nm). To a CD pick-up, the SACD layer is virtually invisible, as a result, the CD layer contained within the SACD Hybrid Disc is fully compatible with the "Red Book" CD standard, and can, therefore, be played on all "Red Book" compliant players.

  6. uh by bludstone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as I can use my speakers, I can make a copy. Its not that difficult to understand. Maybe they should stop wasting money on futile "protection" schemes and spend it on adapting to a new business model.

    But no, that would make sense.

    --

    no .sig
    1. Re:uh by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 5, Insightful
      But wouldn't recording the super resolution sound from your speakers be a waste? Some downgrade in signal will occur, and you wouldn't want to use lossy compression, because then why bother with high resolution?

      This makes a lot of sense to me--except why have copy protection at all? No one's going to try to get the gigabyte sized lossless high resolution songfile from P2P networks--just sell the high resolution copy to audiophiles, use advertizing to brainwash everyone into thinking they're an audiophile and need the high resolution copy, bang, boom, money made, fair use rights retained, internet freedoms protected, everyone wins except the lawyers.

    2. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 5, Funny

      'Audiophiles' are hilarious. A regular old cd already produces more sound than the human ear can detect, so let's all go out and buy a new format that can produce *twice* as many sounds than the human ear can detect. Ooh!

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    3. Re:uh by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      As long as I can use my speakers, I can make a copy.

      Exactly. The "problem" isn't the ease of making the first copy, it's the ease of making additional copies and distributing them around the globe. I think the Eminem CD appearing before the CD was even released to the public proved that.

      The only way technology could help is if it used audio watermarks to track the copy to the original purchaser. Even then you're going to have to use damn good watermarking technology, cause once it's off, it's off.

    4. Re:uh by billtom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Companies don't have some inalienable right to have the same revenue streams forever. Just because the big 5 earned $X billion last year doesn't mean that they have some right to earn $X billion next year or five years from now.

      And they sure as hell shouldn't have the right to buy legislation that uses the government's monopoly on force to maintain their revenue stream.

      Markets change, and the revenue stream that company's gain from those markets changes.

      The canonical example would be if the buggy whip manufacturers bought a law that required you to buy a new whip with every new car. It would maintain the revenue stream for the buggy whip manufacturing companys, but would it make any sense?

    5. Re:uh by Bearpaw · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You have a new business model that would equal their current revenue streams?

      Not having an alternate suggestion doesn't mean that one has to pretend that the current model isn't seriously flawed. Just because I don't know how to build a warp drive doesn't mean that it's not worth pointing out that somebody's scheme to do it by strapping JATOs to an old 57 Chevy probably won't do the trick.

      Coming up with a workable business model is their business -- or should be, if they want to continue making money. The universe doesn't owe them any revenue stream, equal to their current one or not.

      And these companies are not making the art. They're just delivering it.

    6. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Yeah, you're right about that. Still not compelling enough for me to replace all of my existing cds, or even to buy any new ones. All I really have to do is wait for someone to ogg encode any new releases, as it supports any number of channels.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    7. Re:uh by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Please - have at it, I haven't heard any proposals yet that hold water..."

      If there were a magic 'instant return on investment' business plan, the Record Industry wouldn't have waited until MP3s got popular to switch to it.

      They could make just about any business model profitably if they'd try it. There are two reasons they aren't, though:

      1.) They assume that the consumer will not pay for anything. We are all thieves, therefore they cannot provide anything 'free'.

      2.) They'll have to price themselves fairly, vs. screwing the consumer at every turn.

      The RIAA is in a unique position because it's settled nicely into a virtual monopoly without getting much attention from the government. Mp3s are causing them to have to behave competitively, but they dun wanna cos they dun wanna lose their margins.

      Pity. I expect that what'll happen is a new, internet friendly organization will come along and dethrone the RIAA. They may not make such ridiculous profits, but I imagine they'll easily make a comfortable living as long as they come up with a business model that considers our needs.

      "$2 per MP3, or $7 for the whole album"

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    8. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      How many ears do you have anyway?

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    9. Re:uh by Telastyn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why? CDr makers, computer makers, and ultimately people want music. If the music industry stops providing music, either people will pay for the music, or get it from people who will offer the music.

      People still want to go to concerts. Artists will likely make nowhere near what they currently are, but so what? It's just simple supply and demand. Currently the demand is over-inflated because of market manipulation, and technical limitations.

      Now the technical limitations are gone, and people are realising the market manipulation. Basically their current revenue streams will likely diminish like the Tech stock market. And just like the Tech market, the good stuff will still be around, closer to what it really is worth. And in the end, the artists themselves will probably end up making more out of the deal.

    10. Re:uh by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The way most CDs are mastered uses only a small fraction of the resolution available on the disc in order to make the tracks sound as 'loud' as possible. One can only assume that the same would happen with the new format. Studios and producers don't care about quality, they care about marketing. What you'll end up with is a new format that costs more, with the same (poor) quality sound, and a bunch of self proclaimed 'audiophiles' running around telling you how much better the first Brittany album sounds now, even though it doesn't.

      It's unfortunate, because it makes life unplesant for those of us that really care about the quality of audio we listen to. Yes, 'Audiophiles' are hilarious, but actual audiophiles who aren't spouting second hand opinion have some valid complaints about CDs.

    11. Re:uh by Toshito · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The CD standard output 20Hz - 20Khz.

      True, this is the boundaries of human hearing.

      But you forget that the harmonics above 20Khz, wich are cut out from CD, influence the sound we hear.

      Also, 16 bits of encoding is pretty lame, and produce a lot of aliasing of the music.

      With 24 bits, you get something much more pleasant to the ear, and wit a higher sample rate you have the benefit pf reproducing a lot more harmonics.

      For more details you could read this very interesting article:

      http://www.stereophile.com/showarchives.cgi?282

      This article explain exactly the difference between CD and SACD in term of the benefit of having a higher sample rate.

      --
      Try it! Library of Babel
    12. Re:uh by jgerry · · Score: 3, Informative


      A regular old cd already produces more sound than the human ear can detect...

      This claim is absolutely false.

      Go into any recording studio, record an analog source (acoustic guitar or a grand piano, for example) at 16bit/44.1KHz, then at a much higher resolution (say, 24bit/96KHz). Then play those back through a studio monitor sound system.

      You can ABSOLUTELY hear the difference. Well, maybe you can't, but some people can.

      I can tell the difference just recording vinyl through a DJ Mixer into my sound card... The quality difference between 16/44.1 and 24/96 is really staggering, especially in the very high and very low end... Of course, I can't burn a CD at that quality, and dithering the sound back down to 16/44.1 makes the sound worse than just recording it at 16/44.1 in the first place.

      But the point is, there IS a difference, and it's noticeable.

    13. Re:uh by nil_null · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The best example of how this can be used is the subwoofer channel. It could sound better than just using a crossover on the user end.

      Many musicians will record as many as 8 guitar tracks. Sounds great in stereo, but what kinds of effects would you get if you sent different guitars to 4 speakers? Then there's electronic music. There's so much that can be done.

      This is actually something I've thought about doing. Maybe recording an audio-only DVD that incorporates this. Next time I record with my band I'll see what I can do :)

      Though I admit, I don't see a lot of artists doing anything like this any time soon. But it may catch on at some point.

    14. Re:uh by slaker · · Score: 2

      I have an SACD player.

      And I have a receiver that handles Dolby Pro Logic II (Onkyo 696)

      DPLII interpolates five channels of audio. And it does sound pretty good for surroundsound source material. Stuff that's stereo only (or gads, mono) doesn't do so well. But in general it's realy nice and really compelling to get multichannel. Fact is, most people don't live in a place where acoustics from a single source - such as a symphony orchestra in on a stage - will carry into proper reverberations/echoes... so multichannel makes up for that.

      But back to SACD and DVD-A (I have one of those, too). Both sound amazing. I'm not talking about the stare-down your nose "Mine does more analog sampling" or "My uses five channels at 24/96k"... what makes the big differences is improved, much improved use of all five of my main speakers (I won't get in to dealing with the .1, 'cause it's kind of muddy between SACD and DVD-A).

      DTS CDs and non-audio DVDs *do* offer much the same benefit, except that there are very few discs in any of the above formats.

      Let's put it simply: There is an enormous "Wow" factor to hearing, say Holst's "Planets" from a 5.1 SACD over even the interpolated 5.1 of a CD in DPLII, even for heathen pop-listening folks like my girlfriend. It sounds better. Period.

      --
      -- I wanna decide who lives and who dies - Crow T. Robot, MST3K
    15. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Ok then, as I posted elsewhere on this thread, show me the double blind studies that show that more than 1% of the population can tell the difference between a CD and an SACD. As you say, most people can't even tell the difference between a 128k mp3 and a cd, no matter what the equipment. I will be *utterly* amazed if such a study has ever been done, because this is really nothing more than another gimmick for the sheep to bleat about. I'd lay real money on you yourself not being able to tell the difference between a cd and an SACD on high end gear.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    16. Re:uh by rsidd · · Score: 2
      Also, 16 bits of encoding is pretty lame, and produce a lot of aliasing of the music.

      Uh, the number of bits has nothing to do with aliasing. Aliasing depends on the sampling rate and the maximum frequencies present in your original signal.

      It does affect the dynamic range, but CDs already have a huge improvement over analog media in that respect. Personally, though I'm reasonably picky about sound quality, I'm quite happy with CDs; I wouldn't mind further improvement but not at a vastly increased price, except perhaps with a handful of truly exceptional recordings. I think most people would feel the same, so persuading people to buy SACDs at a higher price will require either (a) plenty of marketing or (b) retiring the old CD format altogether.

    17. Re:uh by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3

      I'd lay real money on you never having given this a shot yourself.

      I can tell the difference between a 128K mp3 and a 256K mp3. I can tell the difference between a 256K mp3 and a CD. I can tell the difference between CD and vinyl. I can tell the difference between a CD and a CD that's been spun over a demagnitizer just prior to playing. I can tell the difference between my CD player and my father's DAT player. And I don't claim to be an audiophile.

      Of course the study has never been done. Enough people already see CDs as a step backward in audio quality from vinyl that the need for increased quality doesn't need to be proven. Was there a double-blind study done to show people could tell the difference between VHS and DVD? Why bother? Obviously we can do better. We can do better than DVD, so hopefully you won't be decrying the need for any future advancements in video quality.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      I'd lay real money on you never having given this a shot yourself.

      A friend of mine's roommate claims to be an 'audiophile', and I can honestly say that I cannot tell the difference between a 160K mp3 and a cd when played through his system.

      Of course the study has never been done. Enough people already see CDs as a step backward in audio quality from vinyl that the need for increased quality doesn't need to be proven.

      Same set of people who would fail the above double-blind test, I'm sure.

      Hmm. Now that I search a little, I did manage to find a site that proves at least some of what I'm saying.

      http://www.r3mix.net/

      Click on the 'quality' link.

      Seems that 'audiophiles' can't even tell the difference between a 256K mp3 and a CD when subjected to a real test. Probably wouldn't have mattered what format was used (vinyl, sacd), they would have rated them all equal, because as far as human ears are concerned they *are* equal.

      Was there a double-blind study done to show people could tell the difference between VHS and DVD? Why bother? Obviously we can do better. We can do better than DVD, so hopefully you won't be decrying the need for any future advancements in video quality.

      Once the pixel size gets below what a person can see when watching the screen, further advancement is pointless. That point was reached 20 years ago with audio. Anything more is just wacking off.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    19. Re:uh by ShoeHead · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I'd like to see in the next format is a little (or a lot) more redundancy. I've got a couple CD's that are barely playable due to scratches, wear, and tear.

      They say you can drill a good sized hole in a CD, and never hear the skip, but I've got a couple CD's with barely visible scratches/smears, and it's really frustrating when they happen to be on the one song you liked from that CD.

    20. Re:uh by jthill · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They assume that the consumer will not pay for anything. We are all thieves, therefore they cannot provide anything 'free'.
      I've heard people generally judge others' characters by their own...
      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    21. Re:uh by seanadams.com · · Score: 2

      Hint - if you want to be a convincing audiophile, try not to start out with the usual:

      You can ABSOLUTELY hear the difference. Well, maybe you can't, but some people can.

      Then, try to learn a little bit about audio:

      dithering the sound back down to 16/44.1

      That's called resampling. Dithering is when you add noise before the A/D conversion in order to mitigate quantization error. You can't "dither" when you're resampling to a lower bits-per-sample at a lower sample rate.

    22. Re:uh by Xofer+D · · Score: 2
      I can tell the difference between a CD and a CD that's been spun over a demagnitizer just prior to playing.
      Wow, that's really cool. Especially since data is stored on Compact Discs using light, not magnetism.

      Maybe you can explain to us how the magnetism affects the holes in the CD's aluminium film? Or are you contending that the aluminium builds up a sufficiently strong magnetic field that it actually induces current in the electronics?

      I'm not at all sure what you're talking about. Either you're the kind of person who thinks you can clean laundry by sticking fridge magnets in the washing machine, or you're confused about whatever that thing is you're calling a "demagnetizer".

      --
      The Signal/Noise ratio can be improved in two ways. Remaining silent is the OTHER way.
    23. Re:uh by morcheeba · · Score: 2

      > This makes a lot of sense to me--except why have copy protection at all? No one's going to try to get the gigabyte sized lossless high resolution songfile from P2P networks

      Yeah, like no one would bother copying those 600 MB CD's -- why, that would take about 400 floppy disks, or forever over a 2400 baud modem (if you can afford one!). Even if someone invented some sort of super-duper compression scheme (maybe even 3:1 compression!!), who could afford the 60 MHz 32-bit super computer that would be needed to run the algorithm? And forget copying these things to your hard drive - since the largest is 20 MB, it would take 30 hard drives just to record one CD!! The sheer amount of data is copy protection enough.

      -circa 1987.

    24. Re:uh by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 2

      It's not about the frequency range (though 24 bit vs. 16 bit is a nice increase). It's about the 5.1 audio channels (the ability to discretely position audio in the room/listening environment). THAT's why people should be interested in new audio formats, the immersive properties of it.

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    25. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      I can tell the difference between a CD and a CD that's been spun over a demagnitizer just prior to playing.

      Man. I can't believe I missed that line. Anyone who would even make this claim has exactly zero credibility. Here's a clue for you: Aluminum isn't a magnetic metal, and cds are not a magnetic medium. You may as well wave a magic wand over the thing for all the good a demagnetizer would do.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    26. Re:uh by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Man. I can't believe I missed that line. Anyone who would even make this claim has exactly zero credibility. Here's a clue for you: Aluminum isn't a magnetic metal, and cds are not a magnetic medium. You may as well wave a magic wand over the thing for all the good a demagnetizer would do.

      And of course there couldn't possibly be anything in the cd that is magnetic. Nothing, say unintentional, like some kind of impurity. Of course not. And a CD produces better sound than the human ear can distinguish.

      *shrug* I gave that example as a case where I clearly entered in not expecting to hear anything. With most audiophile tricks I don't hear any difference, and this one seemed less plausible. But it worked. As far as I'm concerned, the issue is not whether it is possible or not, but explaining its existance.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    27. Re:uh by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Once the pixel size gets below what a person can see when watching the screen, further advancement is pointless. That point was reached 20 years ago with audio. Anything more is just wacking off.

      Yes, we reached it with analog recordings. CDs are not analog, and with only 16 bits of resolution, are not below our biological sensitivity. No, there isn't as far to go as there is with video, but it's not just "wacking off". If 160kbps mp3s work for you, then more power to you. When we are a few generations shy of having resolutions exceeding human vison, and that's good enough for you, then you can save on buying a new monitor for the rest of your life. But don't decry development of something better just because you can't appreciate it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    28. Re:uh by unitron · · Score: 2

      When you say "demagnitizer" do you mean like an open reel bulk tape eraser? Does the "demagnitized" CD sound better than the "unaltered" one, or worse, or just different?

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    29. Re:uh by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      When I say demagnitizer I mean a motorized spindle that spins the CD above a magnet.

      The "demagnitized" CD sounds richer. It was particularly obvious with classical music, in which you could hear whole new tones in the violins that were not there before. I called it better.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    30. Re:uh by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Then please explain to me why violin-music really sounds like crap on CD, and not (as much) on SACD.

      Mainly because you think it should. You have bought into the marketing.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  7. Result... by LightningTH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I imagine the record industry, if such a format was accepted, would put a very low quality version on the redbook CD part. They could, in effect, slowly phase out the redbook CD (due to low quality) and end up forcing people to only use the heavily protected version that would be unplayable in many players (due to copy prevention).

    1. Re:Result... by elmegil · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Force? What "forces" me to run out and buy the latest Britney Crap? All this will do is slowly eliminate people willing to buy their products. Anyone who *cares* about being able to copy their music around won't go for such a scheme, and those who don't are sheep who'll buy whatever comes out anyway.

      Me, I'll continue to support artists who don't use distributors who cripple their music, and go see those I like live.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    2. Re:Result... by jocknerd · · Score: 2, Funny

      When Britney's career begins to fade away and she appears in Playboy to revive it is when I'll be "forced" to run out and buy something of hers.

    3. Re:Result... by NeMon'ess · · Score: 2, Insightful
      end up forcing people to only use the heavily protected version that would be unplayable in many players (due to copy prevention)

      That makes no sense what-so-ever. The first layer of SACD is redbook compatible. The second layer requires a SACD player with a blue laser. Requiring a different laser is not copy protection. It is the evolution of the technology.

    4. Re:Result... by whydna · · Score: 2

      Me, I'll continue to support artists who don't use distributors who cripple their music, and go see those I like live.

      Me, I'll continue to support artists who are naked, petrified, and covered in hot grits.

      ;-)

    5. Re:Result... by killmenow · · Score: 2

      ...like /. readers who have an opinion that isn't easily swayed.
      I'm sorry...is there some other version of slashdot I'm not aware of?
  8. haha by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Funny

    1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes.

    This is a great move. That way the only pirated copies will be crappy third generation digital copies or worse.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    1. Re:haha by Namarrgon · · Score: 2

      "Insightful"? Hee hee :-)

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  9. wishful thinking by Gerad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, this COULD "re-define that relationship for modern times", but people could also stop commiting illegal and immoral copyright violation, companies could also stop abusing legislation to punish people who do believe in fair use.

    Face it, this is a technological solution to a moral, social, and legal problem, and I don't think it's going to do much to fix the problem. The problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property, that corperations are willing to do anything to protect their profits (including acting first and thinking later, and encroaching upon the rights of innocent consumers), and that legislaters are largely in the pockets of big business.

    --
    Be the Ultimate Ninja! Play Billy Vs. SNAKEMAN today!
    1. Re:wishful thinking by daoine · · Score: 2
      this is a technological solution to a moral, social, and legal problem

      Exactly.

      Technological solutions can't ever really fix problems that aren't technological in nature. At best, they can slow or mask the problem. At worst, they piss off a whole lot of technologically inclined people who proceed to make mincemeat of said solution, regardless of penalty.

      The recording industry has a huge mess on its hands. They've irritated the consumer to the point where even the well-meaning consumer won't pay $17.99 a CD to see only $.08 go to the artist. No amount of copy protection is going to change that.

    2. Re:wishful thinking by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Intellectual Property is so ephemeral that it is only property as long as those you are trying to exchange with consider it your property. The government can make all the laws and copyright extensions it wants, but when it comes down to it if people don't respect your right to controll the idea as property it is no longer your property. If no one is willing to pay you for the right to your recording of a song then for commercial purposes you don't own the song, same with other forms of IP such as trademarks and patents (though since patents can rarely be used illicitly by the commons it is not so vulnerable to this). When a term such as tupperware or other brand names stops being the name of a particular product and becomes the label for an industry then you lose the protection of trademark, this is codified into law, however the same ideas hold for other forms of IP but the law does not reflect the reality of the situation.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:wishful thinking by EllisDees · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property

      The whole concept of intellectual property is just an example of telling people a lie often enough that they begin to believe it. Legal fictions aside, once you have shared an idea with someone else, it ceases to be yours.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    4. Re:wishful thinking by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property...

      That's not a bug, that's a feature. A song is not the same type of thing as a guitar, and the sooner we stop lumping them both under the rubric of "property", the sooner we can start thinking clearly about better policy.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    5. Re:wishful thinking by Seanasy · · Score: 2
      problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property

      Demonstrate to me how "intellectual property" is anything like real property.

    6. Re:wishful thinking by FFFish · · Score: 2

      a moral, social, and legal problem

      Perhaps the moral, social, and legal problem is RIAA's monopoly and mugging of citizens.

      The sole reason consumer piracy exists is because people are unwilling to pay the price the record companies want.

      Yes, there will always be those who refuse to pay anything for the product.

      But were the price of CDs to drop to a reasonable level -- somewhere between five and ten bucks -- consumer-level piracy would be basically eliminated.

      Free-market forces would quickly drive the prices of CDs to about this level, except that there is no free market for CDs. The music industry has a monopoly stranglehold on the product, and has kept prices artificially high.

      The fix to the problem is simple: get rid of the music industry monopoly. Let prices drop to their natural level.

      --

      --
      Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
    7. Re:wishful thinking by stubear · · Score: 2

      Demonstrate to me why you have the right to take another's thoughts and use them for your own purposes? Apparently the framer's of the Constitution felt that the right to own the interpretations of one's ideas was vital to the expansion of science and art in America; so much so they put it in the Constitution itself instead of making it an amendment.

    8. Re:wishful thinking by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Demonstrate to me why you have the right to take another's thoughts and use them for your own purposes?

      Unless you torture someone, there is no way to force them to give you their thoughts. Once a thought has been transferred from one person to another, the first person has no realistic way of controlling it. It is no longer his.

      Apparently the framer's of the Constitution felt that the right to own the interpretations of one's ideas was vital to the expansion of science and art in America; so much so they put it in the Constitution itself instead of making it an amendment.

      The ability (not mandate) to have copyrights was nearly not included in the constitution at all. As it is, it was supposed to be for a short period of time. Since new works of art are effectively kept out of the public domain forever, the primary purpose of copyright (promotion of the progress of the arts) is no longer being served. Only a few individuals are being enriched, to the detriment of everyone else.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    9. Re:wishful thinking by Seanasy · · Score: 2

      You make the assumption that people own their thoughts or, really, expressions of thoughts (I don't think we're talking about mind reading here). Their is no philosophical argument to convince me that ideas can be owned. It is this question of ownership that is being debated. You can't assume they own them.

      You most likely own the computer you're sitting at (let's assume you're at home). We have plenty of commonly agreed on principles to demonstrate that you own that computer. Possesion, a receipt, its location in your house. Property rights is an age old issue that we've mostly hashed out (that's debatable of course). Intellectual property is a much more recent concept. And, whether you agree or not, a lot of people believe that you cannot own ideas.

      I'm all for copyright as it was originally intended. No where in the original copyright laws was it presumed that people naturally own ideas. Copyright grants rights i.e. those rights are not natural. It allows for a system in which people can be considered to "own" the idea for a limited time. Copyright, as it was originally intended, assumes that ideas cannot be owned but grants limited ownership rights in order to encourage sharing.

    10. Re:wishful thinking by Zordak · · Score: 2
      By your argument, if people stop respecting your right to your physical property, it is no longer yours. If a majority of people decide they want to walk into your home and take your car, your stereo and your computer, they are justified in doing so. If they are unwilling to pay for those things, and would prefer to procure them by taking yours, then for all practical purposes, you don't own those things.

      The flaw in your reasoning is that, for the most part, people are relying on others to provide a service they are unable to provide for themselves. For example, if you are unable to produce music yourself, you pay someone else to produce it by purchasing a recording of it or attending a concert. If you do not have the time or the technical ability to independently write a full-featured suite of office software, you pay someone else to do it. Those services have intrinsic value, and in most cases, those with the skill to perform those services have invested time and money into developing those skills to the point that they are marketable (there are, of course some obvious exceptions, such as teeny-bopper music icons whose merit lies more in their mammary glands than in their voices). These people have the reasonable expectation of being able to recover that investment by selling services to those who are unable to provide those services for themselves. The fact that intellectual property is easy to reproduce in a digital age does not automatically eliminate its value. The Framers of the constitution understood this and included specific language to protect, for a limited time, a creator's exclusive rights to a work, in order to encourage the creation of useful arts and science. So please, argue that prices are inflated if you believe they are, or argue that content distributors inhibit fair use rights, or argue that the artists are getting screwed as much as the consumers, so the current distribution method doesn't fit the spirit of those Constitutional protections. Those kinds of arguments make sense. Saying "your right to property ends when I stop respecting that right," does not.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    11. Re:wishful thinking by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Calling water 'air' doesn't make it breathable. Nor does calling a thought 'property' make it tangible.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    12. Re:wishful thinking by jbf · · Score: 2

      property needs not be tangible.

  10. No Doubt? by tweakt · · Score: 3, Funny
    No doubt frustrated with the utter failure of every attempt to copy protect Compact Discs.

    Now No Doubt is jumping on the RIAA bandwagon TOO??

    Sheesh, and I really liked their music. Guess it's boycott time.

  11. Fair Compromise by MrCaseyB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I always thought the best way for the damn labels to justify the high prices and fight mp3 pirating is by offering a better product to the people. SACD is it. After hearing 2 channel SACD, any audiophile will gladly pay $20 or more for such a recording. Let the kids on the internet trade their mp3s, but if you want the uncompressed joy that is high-res audio, you will buy the SACD. This is of course until technology and bandwidth progresses to the point where sharing gig size files as commonly as we share mp3s becomes common place.

    1. Re:Fair Compromise by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 2
      I always thought the best way for the damn labels to justify the high prices and fight mp3 pirating is by offering a better product


      The recording is the least important part of the quality.
      CDs are already higher quality recordings than MP3s, doesn't stop them from being pirated.
      What they need to improve is price, availablity, and choice.

      -- this is not a .sig
  12. That's strange... by nob · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought they had already unveiled a new Piracy-Proof format.

    --
    daed si luap
  13. that is protection? by dirk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player. These 2 basic concepts are a model that can be applied in the future, when better formats become available. It may also serve as a model for digital visual recordings. Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise: 1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes. 2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.

    SO, the CD version is completely copiable, meaning it can be ripped into MP3 or whatever format you wish, but there is another "protected" version of the song that is "higher quality" and can only be copied once? What is to stop people from taking the CD layer and ripping it to whatever high-quality format they want? And what happens when the "high quality only copy once" scheme is broken? How does having things exactly as they are now offer the artist/RIAA anymore protection than uncopyprotected CDs?

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    1. Re:that is protection? by esarjeant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SACD is not just "higher quality", it's a new way of thinking about how we encode/decode digital music. Samples happen 1 bit at a time, but they are made much more frequently to achieve near-analog accuracy. DSD (SACD) is to CD like FM is to AM, although the sonic characteristics aren't nearly as pronounced, there is a real difference. Try listening to a cymbol on SACD, it's a new experience -- you will actually hear the decay of the instrument.

      Taking a CD-quality PCM rip and up-sampling to a higher-quality format won't introduce the bits that have already been lost. I think the hybrid CD/SACD solution is the best compromise for audiophiles and casual listenered alike.

      --

      Eric Sarjeant
      eric[@]sarjeant.com

    2. Re:that is protection? by __aawsxp7741 · · Score: 2

      The "higher quality" layer is, as seems to be clear, of higher quality than the CD layer. What you're saying makes as little sense as converting your MP3s to WAVs for the higher quality of that format.

    3. Re:that is protection? by rcw-home · · Score: 2
      Samples happen 1 bit at a time, but they are made much more frequently to achieve near-analog accuracy

      That just described how a 1-bit DAC on a CD player works. For the data itself to be encoded like that would be silly - for exactly the same quality, you'd need a 2^16*44100=2890137600 bits/sec data rate (without counting the parity/recovery bits).

      Did I say silly? Oops, I meant nigh-impossible.

    4. Re:that is protection? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Yeah, just look at how successful the DMCA has been at keeping people from copying DVDs.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    5. Re:that is protection? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2
      Whoever 'breaks the copy once protection scheme' can be prosecuted under the DMCA's anti-circumvention provision.

      Like the folks who figured out how to use a magic marker to defeat the recording industries' most recent attempt?

      Someone will break the scheme, like every previous scheme, and the results will spread around the world in hours via the net.

      Look folks, copy protection is finished, over, dead, done, gone. Accept it and move on; then we can start figuring out a way to get artists paid. (I almost wrote "a new way", but fact is that many artists never got paid under the old system.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  14. That's okay... by L.+VeGas · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sharpie is simultaneously developing their Fine Point SACD Permanent Marker.

  15. Waste of time by shepd · · Score: 2

    We tried this once with DAT (remember SCMS?) and MD, and look where that got us.

    It got us special piracy taxes.

    Way to go. Lets see history repeating!

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  16. Bullshit! by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
    Fair use doesn't mean "can copy a lower-quality". It means "can copy". Which implies "same-quality".

    And, besides, any DRM scheme WILL BE CRACKED eventually. But unlike a house lock-picker set, once the digital tool is out, it will be instantly all over the known universe, sending DRM scheme designers back to their drawing boards...

  17. Won't fly with the Big fish by Matey-O · · Score: 2
    2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.
    I dunno bout you, but I'd be willing to be there are MILLIONS of teenie-boppers who think that freely copyable lower quality copy of BoyBandDujour is perfectly adequate and distribute it en masse.
    --
    "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
  18. Re:not likely by subgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that may be, but there just isn't much way around it. the recording industry wants to be able to cut piracy back. i say if they are willing to continue letting people have things at current cd quality, that's not to shabby. sure, it would be nice to have access to the higher quality stuff, but i just don't see it happening.

    if the recording industry starts using this standard and allows unlimited usage of the (currently) regular cd quality, that is pretty fair.

    they also give a reason for buying the drm encumbered discs. higher quality! it's a trade-ff.

    we won't be able to copy everything easily forever. at least this still allows the customer to have some fair use.

    --
    you probably shouldn't have read this.
  19. This makes sense? by JudasBlue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, let me see if I get this. It somehow makes sense that a lower quality version of something should be able to be copied as much as you want, while the high quality version of something is strongly protected?

    How, exactly, does this help anyone? IP is property or it is not. This is like saying it is illegal for someone to punch you, but only if they do it where it really hurts.

    Or, conversely, like saying we are selling you something, but you only own the broken version.

    This strikes me as a solution that is sure to just piss everyone off, as opposed to some of the people.

    --

    7. What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.

    1. Re:This makes sense? by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 2

      This is like saying it is illegal for someone to punch you, but only if they do it where it really hurts.

      Ever heard of shoulder punches as a sign of affection?

      --
      __
      Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  20. the problem with DRM... by geektweaked.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the problem with DRM is that it never helps the consumer. it can only make things difficult for them.

    take macrovision encoding for example. (i think its macrovision i'm talking about, either way, whatever they use on DVD's)

    if you try to run your DVD player through your VCR (for instance, if you don't have enough inputs on your TV, and you just want to use the pass-through on the VCR) at this point you either have to go buy an aux box for your TV, or if you have an older TV, you have to buy an RF modulator.

    the part that sucks is that all of this inconvenience doesn't give you, the consumer, anything. in no way does macrovision encoding help you. at all.

    this "one copy for archival purposes" doesn't cut it. what happens if you accidentally break your backup? what happens if you lose the original? can you magically make another archival copy to replace the lost one, or are you fucked?

    i like high quality audio and all, but i also like being able to make copies of whatever i want, whenever i want.

    -c

  21. Um, it's Red Book complient? by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Then how exactly is it copy-proof? I have several CD-ROM drives laying around that can be used as stand-alone audio CD players. So if the Red Book complient disc can be read by the Red Book complient CD-ROM drive and fed directly down the audio path I choose, such as into my stereo or (wait for it)right into my sound card, how is this copy proof?

    I understand the industry's position in all this, but I would think they employed a few people with enough wits to know that copy restricting an audio product is never gonna work.

    And as far as the added capabilities go, who's gonna buy new hardware? We STILL haven't standardize DVD burners yet. I don't need any new media formats, I already have enough obsolete junk in my house.

    1. Re:Um, it's Red Book complient? by subgeek · · Score: 2

      the freely copiable layer acts like a regular red book compliant cd in drives that can read red-book compliant cds. the other layer is invisible to players/drives using the current cd standard.

      the layer with drm is a higher quality recording that will be usable only in drives made for sacd. this layer sounds better than current cds do, so this is the incentive to get the drm-encumbered sacd.

      does that straighten it out?

      --
      you probably shouldn't have read this.
    2. Re:Um, it's Red Book complient? by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 2

      Except for the fact that CD's sound just dandy to me on anything I'll be playing them on, and there is no incentive to jump formats and invest in new equipment like there was with cassette tape to CD.

      So I get the industry's idea, protect the better quality, but if the quality increase is going to be negligable, who cares?

    3. Re:Um, it's Red Book complient? by subgeek · · Score: 2

      i was hoping the record industry would give this a try because most people would be happy with standard cd quality, and i'd be happy with the increase in sound quality. if you don't quiet down, they'll scrap the hybrid idea for something people can't copy at all

      if the quality increase is going to be negligable, who cares?

      if they are going from ~700MB to ~4.7GB, i would hope that there is considerable room for a substantial increase in quality. doubling both the sample rate and the bit depth makes a 700MB cd into a little over 2.7GB, leaving just under half of the available space for drm. somehow i think they could manage a drastic sound quality increase. they could even cut back a little on drm and throw in more parity for scratch protection.

      --
      you probably shouldn't have read this.
  22. Just another encryption scheme... by Bonker · · Score: 2

    ... and as we have seen repeatedly-- DVD, WMA, SDMI, etc, etc, etc... it WILL be broken. Sure, you can have the redbook audio, which will probably be pretty poor quality, or you can have the hi-res stuff. If there is a DeSACD app available-- and you can bet there will be in very short order-- which would you rather have, the 2 channel redbook or the multi-channel hi-res audio? Which do you think will be turning up on alt.binaries.mp3, 2 channel mp3's or multi-channel ogg format encodings?

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
  23. Old news about an existing standard... by ThePurpleBuffalo · · Score: 2
    Two years ago when I first heard about SACDs, I was concerned for a brief moment about compatibility. Sony had this nice web page that made all of my fears go away. (Copyright 1999)

    Mind you, those players and discs are still way to expensive for me.

    Beware TPB

  24. Why is quality tied to fair use? by kindbud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't understand why quality is tied to fair use. If I own a copy of a copyrighted book, and offer a poor-quality OCR scan of it on a website, I am infringing the copyright on the work, despite the OCR errors that make it a low-fidelity, inexact copy. However if I read my OCR version on my PDA, I haven't infringed a thing. What does fidelity to the original have to do with whether infringement has occurred? I am sure that the digital copies of AOTC that were shot with a haldheld camera are considered to be infringing copies, even though the fidelity is quite poor. Can anyone explain this, even if it is a lame explanation?

    --
    Edith Keeler Must Die
    1. Re:Why is quality tied to fair use? by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      That's the best point on copy protection I've heard in 6 months. Is the RIAA telling us that it is okay to duplicate copyrighted material if the quality is bad? Who decides what is bad? That's fine with me, I grew up with casette tapes. My parents used records and 8-tracks. We survived.

  25. No help for copy protection woes... by vkg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Repeat after me: there are no technical fixes for social problems, there are no technical fixes for social problems, there are no technical fixes for social problems.

    I don't care what code you put on the SACD, or what rights management comes with the software: until we get a consistency of governance, with the same clear law implemented uniformly, protecting both fair use, individual rights, and copyright law (what's left of it after Eldred Vs. Ashcroft all of this is just screwing around: people will hack around it, of course, and it'll be DeCSS all over again.

    That's not progress, or a solution.

    1. Re:No help for copy protection woes... by Laplace · · Score: 2

      No, you've been wasting money on those snake oil herpes cures.

      --
      The middle mind speaks!
    2. Re:No help for copy protection woes... by vkg · · Score: 2

      Just to clarify, a pile of guns sitting on the ground is a technical fix - and a group of people picking up those guns and using them is a social problem! (or, in some circumstances, a social solution).

  26. I have SACD by jeffy210 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have an SACD player, and it wouldn't be that hard to copy it, given you have the right tools. Currently, you must use the analog outs on the player (sorry, no digital outs...yet), but all you would really have to do is run it either to a 6-channel input on an audio card (they make some good 8-channel ones for mixing) or switch the SACD to 2-channel mode (it allows you to do that), and record the file to a WAV on your PC. If you wanted the surround version, just run it through a DTS encoder (check out SurCode DTS) and play it on most any DVD player / Reciever that can decode DTS. The quailty won't be *as great* as SACD, but it will be damn good.

    Just as an FYI, a CD's sampling rate is 44.1Khz (44,100 samples per second), SACD by comparison is 1.2Mhz (1,200,000 samples per second) talk about some serious data, this thing looks almost exactly like an analog wave!

    --
    ------
    "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    1. Re:I have SACD by synx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forgot to mention that a CD sample size is 16 bits while the SACD sample size is 1 bit. So in reality there is only 2x as many bits... but because of the peculiar way in which SACD works you dont end up with 2x as much quality.

      SACD offers only incremental benefits over CD for consumers. The main attraction is its difficult to copy since SACD is not a PCM format. Instead its a bit stream format, which means all those cool things like DSP volume control and modulation, etc is impossible with SACD.

      SACD is just another cash grab, don't buy into it.

  27. Don't be so optimistic by rhadamanthus · · Score: 2
    Your faith in the recording industry to willingly accept any "fair-use" is unnerving and naive. I sincerely doubt that the same industry that has so many times lied to congress and consumers, arbitrarily inflated prices, maliciously sued small companies, and removed practically all rights from the actual content creators will create anything in the near future that promotes any use beyond their own preferred use. I would suspect the more likely new model is "rented" media which you can never truly own. I think Disney's Padden said it best, "There is no fair use. Fair use is defense against infringement."

    The media giants are under no obligation to produce media that is copyable. The only reason thay haven't used a closed version so far is that (thankfully) the market presented a better alternative, which consumers naturally flocked to. Also thankfully, Sony vs. Betamax permitted such alternatives to be legal, much to the ire of meida conglomerates, even though they still made mountains of cash.

    But the Supreme Court's decision is not protection from new technology that disallows fair-use copying. With the advent of the DMCA, and the conglomeration of the RIAA and MPAA, a single new format is poised to emerge which will literally be "forced" upon consumers. It is only a matter of time.

    One can only hope consumers *really* boycott this, but I don't see apathetic losers who won't even vote for the presidency of their country giving a rat's ass.


    ---------rhad the informed cynic
    --
    Slashdot needs to interview Natalie Portman.
  28. NO! by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NO! NO! NO! NO! NO!

    These idiots keep trying to replace the wheel with a more and more complex regular polygon.

    And contrary to Dante, the lowest level of Hell is reserved for audiophiles and wine connoisseurs.

    The quality of recorded music is not determined by how accurately it reproduces the sound at the microphone. It's determined by how well it reproduces the experience of the concert hall. And that has more to do with the primitive nature of all point source microphones and speaker systems. Where is the advanced research in that field? The music industry has the same level of openness to change as most dentists, i.e, zero.

    --
    Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
    1. Re:NO! by radish · · Score: 2


      The quality of recorded music is not determined by how accurately it reproduces the sound at the microphone. It's determined by how well it reproduces the experience of the concert hall

      Which is interesting, since the vast majority of the music I listen to has little to do with microphones and nothing whatsoever to do with concert halls. And yet I still care (a lot!) about sound quality.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  29. Who cares? by MrHat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So you want to marginally increase the quality of the recording, and use that as an excuse to tack a bunch of restrictions on to what I can do with the product I bought, on my own equipment, in my own home. Great. Where do I sign up.

    DRM adds cost, while removing consumer-perceived value.

    How about this: use the law to deal with legal problems, and quit trying to pollute the electronics and computing industries with this DRM 'solution'. The problem of data that can be copied infinitely is something that the law and economics are just going to have to deal with eventually - and, for god's sake - in a better manner than just crippling/regulating all of the devices.

    The 'way out' for the music industry is to stop lobbying and give the public what they want. Which includes the ability to duplicate their recordings in an open format. Always has, always will.

    1. Re:Who cares? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      ...and nobody in the universe can hear the difference, so why does it matter?

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    2. Re:Who cares? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      The difference between a regular CD and a HDCD (96khz 24bit) is ... audible... (i think thats the right word)

      Prove it.

      I have been looking for *any* objective evidence that there is a real audible difference between cd and sacd when played on the exact same equipment and have yet to find any. Sure, if people know which is which, they are going to choose the 'superior' format because they know that it's supposed to be better. Don't tell them, and the differences fall into statistical noise.

      Yes, 24 bit may more faithfully reproduce the sound waves than 16 bit, but if a person cannot hear that difference, what does it matter?

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    3. Re:Who cares? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      No need to be scientific or try double-blind A/B comparisons;

      Oh, but there is always the need to do just that. I may think that my ears are above being fooled by what my brain knows, but I would be completely wrong in that assumption.

      Here's another example of what happens when real science is used to test audiophiles:

      http://www.geocities.com/altbinariessoundsmusicc la ssical/mp3test.html

      if you continue to deny that there is not audible difference between CD and SACD then you've ruined your ears with too much clubbing.

      Could be. Then again, the difference is probably all in your head.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  30. High Quality? by Soko · · Score: 2

    Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise:

    Right. Hillary Rosen and Bill Gates in the same room might bring together a critical mass of ego + arrogance, cause a thermal-nuclearesque meltdown, explode and take out the whole lot. Saaaayyyy..... ;^)

    1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes.

    HOW??? AI? Hunh? How is a file supposed to know it's copy unless you tell it? Even then, it might not accept that it's a copy (Like Christine "I AM NOT A BRITTNEY CLONE!" Aguli-whatsherface) And just WHO is this artist that puts out high quality stuff?

    2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.

    Soooo, we can trade Brittney and N'Stync "songs" all we want, but not (insert artist of actual value here)? Can we have it the other way, please - bandwidth is valuable, and Kaaza is hurting my link that does productive stuff.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  31. There is no such thing as reasonable UHT. by Hobbex · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (I use UHT == "User Hostile Technology" instead of "DRM" because I refuse to buy into the doublespeak.)

    I get troubled when I read stuff like this from well meaning people who talk about the possibility of reasonable UHT because it implies an acceptance of something that, if wish to remain free, we can never ever accept: that our hardware and software should be telling us what we can and cannot do.

    UHT is evil even when you agree with what it does, and even when it serves a clear utilitarian service. Good UHT is as much contradiction in terms as good dictatorship and just like with dictatorship the intention does not matter.

    As we move further into the information age, we will grow more and more dependent on our computers as part of our lives, and as part of ourselves. We use them to communicate, to speak, and to be heard, and in many ways they must be seen as extentions of ourselves into cyberspace. In that context, we must recognize the immense power that the programs we run exercise over ourselves, and the incredible danger that is posed if those programs ultimately serve not to enable us but to control us.

    Just like your lawyer cannot turn you in for the good of society, and your doctor cannot kill you to save two others, programmers and programs must act primarily in the interest of you, the user, and not society. Nobody should ever be compelled to run a program that acts against them, be it "reasonable" or not!

    1. Re:There is no such thing as reasonable UHT. by captaineo · · Score: 2
      (I use UHT == "User Hostile Technology" instead of "DRM" because I refuse to buy into the doublespeak.)

      Hehe, good one... I call it "Digital Restrictions Management" - 'cause that's what it is. "Our Motto: Helping You Do Less With Your Technology."

    2. Re:There is no such thing as reasonable UHT. by Catiline · · Score: 2

      I totally agree, but let me phrase the dilemma in a different light:

      All UHT's-- such as the so-called DRM software or internet censorware-- make a simple assumption: the end user is "infantile" (as opposed to a rational, mature adult) who is unable or unwilling to do "the right thing" and must be coerced.

      This, then is my viewpoint dilemma with information technology: the power of the personal computer and the internet gives me more power over myself and my surroundings that was available say, 50 or 100 years ago. Contrawise, it is also possible for those in power, with UHS, to increase their power (again, over me and my surroundings); the example I have in mind is "invasive" advertisements (say, the Yahoo! "we-opt-you-in" emails versus ad blocking software), or P2P music distrobution versus ClearChannel radio stations.

      I am a rational, mature adult, who sees the insults heaped upon me by the media corporations attempting to control me via DRM and other User Hostile Software. Those people unwilling to admit the subtle insult to their maturity implicit in UHS are the target audience; they are the ones who will accept they are "pirates" when the only robbery involved is the theft of my choices and the only murder is the killing of my freedoms. The issue here is not, as you imply, making programmers or computer hardware designers more ethical, but getting ethics back into the MPAA and RIAA, where currently none exist.

    3. Re:There is no such thing as reasonable UHT. by Kanasta · · Score: 3, Funny

      Isn't UHT a term copyrighted by milk producers?

  32. Sony are hypocrites - here's the evidence by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As others have said here, it's very likely that the dual-layer disk being contemplated would have a very poor quality version of the recording -- maybe even with voice-over ads at the start and end of each track -- who knows?

    It's also a shame to see the RIAA trying to charge more for what is effectively the same material. Even if it's being offered at a higher digital resolution, it shouldn't cost them that much more to provide it -- besides which, does the average music listener really want to pay more for higher quality?

    Hell, the quality of CD music sounds just fine for my heavy-metal-abused ears anyway - all those extra bits (and the money I'd pay for them) would just be wasted.

    And here's an interesting article which provides some rather nice evidence to support allegations that Sony is being hypocritical in respect to CD ripping and downloading music from the Net.

  33. No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Karma+Sucks · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sorry, but CD quality is pretty much the perfect optimised quality at this point, and any claims that a new format has "better" stereo quality is dubious.

    The determining factor is the quality of audio recorded in the studio. There are many factors involved, and to make a long story short, the recording studio is the bottleneck -- they contribute a minimal level of noise to the recording -- not the CD.

    --
    (Please browse at -1 to read this comment.)
    1. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by cporter · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Have you listened to SACD?

      I can attest that the format sounds absolutely stunning. I have a pretty good system, but certainly not anywhere near the "$10,000 pair of speakers" a poster above mentioned as a requirement to hear the difference.

      You are right about the studio, and I would add that the skill and technology used in mastering make even more difference. CD promised that the format would be "transparent" - that the limiting factor would be the recording and the mastering. I think SACD delivers on that promise.

    2. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by SanLouBlues · · Score: 2

      Spoken like somebody who couldn't tell the difference between a live performance and a CD if you were blindfolded. Or a vinyl record and a CD. Noise isn't the quality killer it's fidelity. That's why better DAC's sound better and cost more. Of course if you do have a tin ear, by all means enjoy the money you're saving. And the only reason CDs won out is because they sound better after many listenings, not because they sound better.

    3. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Indras · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing that they will instead put the normal CD quality track in the "copy protected" area, and put a crappier (real audio quality... 5Kbps) copy in the "private use" area.

      It will take approximately one day for someone to come up with a program that will rip out the "good" copy and feed it into MP3/OGG, so I honestly couldn't care less.

      On another note... now that KaZaA just declared bankruptcy, isn't it a good time for the RIAA to throw up their own network like it, that charges users? I'm sure there are a lot of KaZaA users that don't know of the alternatives (iMesh, WinMX, etc) and may jump on the bandwagon. Not that I'd like it very much, but it would make wise business sense on the part of the RIAA, would it not?

      --
      The speed of time is one second per second.
    4. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Visigothe · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What you said in your post is correct. The studios are the bottleneck... but ya know what? Studios usually [if modern] are recording at higher-than-CD-quality, then down-mixing to 16bit/44.1Khz.


      Being a bit of an audiophile, I've tested both the SACD as well as the DVDA [DVD-Audio] and I must admit, I like the DVDA version better. On paper, the specs for DVDA are also much better. Check it out here. There is a DVDA FAQ here


      I highly suggest that you check out some of the recordings.... *much* better than standard CD!


      .

    5. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by jandrese · · Score: 2

      And the only reason CDs won out is because they sound better after many listenings, not because they sound better.

      Well that and the fact that the music industry pushed hard on CDs because they have a higher profit margin (lower production cost, higher price). Remember how CDs were supposed to come down to the price of tapes once the "development costs" were recouped? Notice how they didn't because the industry folks are hoping you forgot all about that by now.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    6. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Yunzil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I highly suggest that you check out some of the recordings.... *much* better than standard CD!

      Much better than a *standard* CD, maybe, but that's probably because the music samples on any new format are deliberately done very carefully so that they will sound impressive. If SACD or DVDA became the new standard, do you think the average quality would remain the same?

      As another post said, the CD format is already good enough to perfectly reproduce any sound the average human can hear.

      Sometimes I wish it was required for people to take a signal processing class before buying a stereo. :-/

    7. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Spoken like somebody who couldn't tell the difference between a live performance and a CD if you were blindfolded. Or a vinyl record and a CD.

      Or possibly like an average consumer?

      That's the point - I don't mind if audiophiles or whatever you want to call them will endlessly pursue the perfect sound, but they're in the minority. Quite a small minority.

      And the only reason CDs won out is because they sound better after many listenings, not because they sound better.

      Wrong, they won because they sound better. On the average Joe's equipment. I used to get very frustrated at the noise, clicks, pops, cracks, rumbles and rustles of LPs. Since switching to CD, I've almost never noticed such a problem. Also, as a vinyl loving friend of mine used to be fond of saying: "CDs are 15% convenience."

      Sure if you buy a Linn Axis Nutter Bastard or whatever, you might be able to get LPs to sound better than CDs (although I'm in the cynics' camp here), but you won't get the average consumer to spend £500+ on a turntable. Aint gonna happen. Therefore CDs sound better, on the average consumer's equipment, to the average consumer. And surely that's one of the main goals of a mass market consumer format.

      And, IIRC, that's why DVD Audio never splashed onto the scene, because when they did consumer listening tests, something like 9/10 people said "Huh? I can't tell the difference."

      That's the inertia that a new format has to fight, rightly or wrongly.

      Tim

    8. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Shelled · · Score: 2

      As someone who's spent the last twenty years in and about all kinds of recording studios, I don't find your opinion regarding 44.1/16 echoed by those working in the field. That includes engineers doing film work. Most lean towards 24 bit 96 khz sampling, partly because of the extra data overhead required for serious mixdowns projects.

    9. Re:No Better Sound Than CD quality? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 2
      He wasn't talking about _used_ LPs or audiocassettes. His point was that the average consumer CANNOT tell the difference between a new (scratch/degradation free) LP/audiocassette and a CD.

      You'd have to present some hard data to debate that.

      Again, you wouldn't have to for most people. They're not going to buy an LP just because the first time you play it, it might sound better than a CD (but probably not on their eqpt). I know I've had LPs I've played about 8 times before they started to sound crap, as they got covered in dust etc.

      Basically, CDs saved people like me from endlessly trying to clean LPs so they don't crackle and pop all the time.

      Tim

  34. forget it kid by sulli · · Score: 4, Insightful
    better sound, strong copyright security and reasonable fair-use rights

    Who will buy this? Let's look at these one at a time.

    better sound

    Nobody (except audiophiles who spend $10K on a set of speakers) cares about sound quality enough to switch formats. Nobody. MP3 sounds much worse than CD - and it's the standard we all use! (Except ogg fans, who are in their own special circle of reality.) So this will not lead to adoption.

    strong copyright security

    It will be cracked ... and nobody but nobody will buy any new equipment to play these, because nobody will accept the loss of the ability to play, rip, etc. on PCs.

    reasonable fair-use rights

    HA HA HA HA HA HA

    Since current fair use rights include the ability to rip, mix, burn, and use MP3s for whatever we damn well please, and any copy protection scheme at all will take these away, I don't see any way that people will buy this.

    So: 0 for 3. Failure. Next!

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  35. The sad truth about fair use rights by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2

    The sad truth is that before Joe and Joan Public will stand up for their fair use rights they have to loose them. Until their consumer lives are inconvienced, to a point of frustration, they won't case. In the meantime it is only the informed minority who screams.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  36. In the end copy protection is MOOT at best by mestreBimba · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the fact that if I play one of these new fangled CDs through a system with digital output I can always just pipe the output (lets say optical) to the input on another system and copy the CD with digital quality.

    What exactly are they trying to prove?

    Uma cabaca, un arane, un pedaco de pau!

    --
    Fly Fish? Participate in our forum
  37. Yes, but... by pseudofrog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless the non-protected version is below current CD quality, it will sound no different than the "high-quality" version.

    CD's were designed to sound perfect. They are 16-bits...the human ear and only tell differences up to 13 or 14 bits. Of course the industry would like you to believe that a 'better' format exists, it does not. Recording studios actually worry about picking up the sound of air moving in a recording booth.

    CD's could be made more durable, hold more music, or support more channels of sound, but the quality of sound is already perfect.

    And let's face it...people don't want to think about copy-protection when they but a product.

    -Matt

    1. Re:Yes, but... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      I understand that you have read this somewhere, but you are not necessarily qualified to hold an opinion on this matter.

      I do work with digital audio, design wordlength reduction, and I subjected myself to an ABX double blind test in which I attempted to tell the difference between 16 bit truncated audio and 16 bit dithered audio, using a dither specially chosen to produce the same amount of error energy (measured RMS) as truncation does. (TPDF actually produces 107% of the error energy of truncation, measured RMS! It's the added noise showing up)

      This was exhausting. I only tried it once, because typically I have real work to do, not Usenet-style wanking and answering unending 'double blind challenges'. My peak performance was a run of eight correct identifications in a row- this was after two initial failures, giving a 94% chance I was hearing this difference up to that point. Then I stopped hearing it- I got tired, and frankly this is a level of detail that's easy to sense but not easy to pin down. You get a subtle coloring of everything with issues at that level, but if you try to concentrate on it you pick out larger-scale details and lose track, and stress will wipe you out right away.

      Now, you are perfectly free to insist against all odds (well, insist with six percent chance you're right) that it was a fluke and I can't actually hear the difference between two different ways of reducing to 16 bit. I wouldn't dream of stopping you, and in fact I'd give high odds that YOU cannot do this: that's not your job.

      However, if you think 'the human ear' can only tell differences up to 13 bits, you are crazy, or not even trying, or have a lousy ear, or have been reading things early digital apologists claimed without once questioning them. In fact, that claim is nonsense, the result of a long chain of unwarranted assumptions and generalizations. If you wrote code like that, it'd crash. Since it is merely an article of faith, you merely contradict obvious reality by claiming it...

      CDs are WAY un-perfect. It's amazing how much work you have to do to get them even to the point of rivalling vinyl records, and we all know how flawed those are. CD flaws are totally orthoganal to vinyl records, and minimizing them involves totally different approaches- and you may simply have a totally tin ear for the flaws of digital. I know I have a tin ear for the flaws of analog- I can easily hear 'past' vinyl surface noise, for instance, and I know some people can't tune it out. I guess the difference between you and me is, when people claim they're sensitive to the pitch issues, surface noise issues, harmonic distortion issues of LPs, I believe them. It just doesn't bother ME. By contrast you're more or less insisting that because you can't hear the failings of digital, nobody else can. But they are not only there, they are about as far from 'real life' as vinyl records are- just in totally different ways.

  38. Why this won't work... by killmenow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's my proposal: it should should allow artists to get paid,
    1. RIAA doesn't care if the artists get paid...RIAA only cares that the production companies get paid...how the musicians fare is their problem.
    and the citizens to have archived and portable copies of the recording they have purchased.
    2. RIAA doesn't believe you have this right. If you want the music on more than one machine or in more than one format, buy it again.
    The record companies should produce a superior audio product
    3. Less than 10% of the music buying population want or care about higher quality audio...you can't tell the difference over the road noise anyway...
    and get to protect it from serial copying.
    4. If it can be read, it can be copied...plain and simple. Copy CONTROL (protection is a prophylactic) does not work. Music will continue to be pirated by the same percentage of listeners who pirate it today.
    The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player.
    5. So music production companies will actually LOWER the sound quality of this layer to something worse than cassette tapes, effectively eliminating its use.
    These 2 basic concepts are a model that can be applied in the future, when better formats become available. It may also serve as a model for digital visual recordings. Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise:
    6. Chances of getting all of those groups to agree is somewhere around .3%
    1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes.
    7. So this copy will be ripped to MP3, thereby making the whole point moot. Pirates will just have MP3s of the better quality layer.
    2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.
    8. I reiterate, RIAA does not believe in fair use. I don't think they'll ever agree to any scheme in which you can copy decent quality audio even once.

    And #9, the main reason it won't work: MP3 is the new format. All the other attempts at introducing new formats are pointless. People like MP3s, MP3s are the new way. Audio players now support MP3s, car sterios are already supporting MP3s. The music industry, or RIAA, cannot change this. If they want to jump on the bandwagon, fine. If they want to push it over and knock everyone else off, they are too late.

    But, as Dennis Miller might say: "That's just my opinion. I could be wrong."
  39. Digital output by alanak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I just recently bought a SACD player. I was all excited to test out the new capabilities. So I hooked up my the player with digital output to my reciever. And nothing. Nothing at all. I tried a CD and it worked fine. I poked around then net for a bit to find out why and then I realized that for some reason or nothey they (whoever they are), decided that it would not be a good idea for high-quality digital output. So to prevent theft they have not released a specification for the digital encoding (much like the Redbook Cd uses PCM encoding) for whatever format SACD uses (DSD or DSM or something like that). So I now I have to use analog outputs which seems to totally beat the point of having a high quality CD format.

  40. New tech... by Alsee · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sounds like SACD is good solid technology.
    It may even rival the success of Digital Audio Tape.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  41. Re:not likely by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Insightful
    they also give a reason for buying the drm encumbered discs. higher quality!

    Which almost no one cares about. Most eople are willing to settle for MP3 quality.

    we won't be able to copy everything easily forever.
    Yes, we will. It's called digital technology and it's not going to go away, even if the government attempts oppressive tactics like the SSSCA. The sooner we realize that the genie is out of the bootle and get past useless copy-protection schemes, the sooner we can move on to figuring out how to get artists paid without a pay-per-copy model.
    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  42. How to build an SACD ripper... by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 3, Informative



    Well, if the diagram is correct (i.e. the data is cheesecloth encoded, and the protection lies in the fact that the encoding layer is semi-reflective, the only thing you'de need to do to build an evil, satan-worshipping CIRCUMVENTION DEVICE would be to mark or "paint" the CD on the reverse side so that it can be sensed in a reader, and read the disc in two passes. Something like a a clean mylar sheet shaped like a flat donut, used for each side. Once youve got the data, simply a matter of doing the math, and whammo, youve got both the "new" high-resolution side and the "old" normal audio side. Looks like we'll have a "frying pan" for our burners soon. :)

    Don't they think about this crap beforehand?

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

    1. Re:How to build an SACD ripper... by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      And who says SACD-roms for PC's wont be made? Every CD I buy plays on my PC. In fact a good portion of the consumer public uses computers to play CDs. Expect to see Dell/Gateway or Apple to start selling SACD compat units if the technology is popular.

      BTW, They moved Region coding from software to firmware on DVD units, still hasnt stopped people from reading and ripping regional and macrovision from DVDs. Most of the mainstream movies floating around the gnutella network seem to be bad analog camcorder copies. Hell they still sell LPs of popular music for DJs, ANALOG is still here.

      viva la analog.

  43. better sound = Bullcrap by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    sacd's sound fantastic. dont get me wrong, they are incredible.. Listening to them a year ago in best buy was fun... but baing someone that was 18 when CD's hit the market, regular CD's sounded incredible.. and they still do, the ones mastered back in 1986-1987 are phenomonial, I have a supertramp CD that people swear is a SACD today. the problem is that almost ALL music you buy on cd is mastered crappily, they are speed produced and pushed out the door as fast as they physically can. Equipment is not calibrated before every session, and testing is few and far between anymore. THEY DONT CARE about making an album with the lowest noise floor and best use of the dynamic range. SACD's if they become mainstream and replace CD, will become crap, SACD's will start to sound as crappy as today's CD's.

    the superior sound will go away, as it costs a ton of money to record and master a cd correctly.. that's why they dont do it now.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  44. Nothing is reasonable anymore by browser_war_pow · · Score: 2

    because copyrights last too long. I don't care what "rights" I have, if the copyright lasts 95 years then the system is not worth anything to me. Copyrights shouldn't last anymore than 25 years now. Software copyrights for no more than 5 years.

    Copyrights are not property. They are a state-enforced monopoly and thus in order to be moral they have to have a limited scope and duration. This is one area where IMO where one individual's "good" cannot be put on even the same level with the sum total of all individuals' rights. Copyrighted goods can only exist with state-intervention into the market place. That intervention violates a lot of people's natural rights. They give them up with the expectation they will gain something useful and have property rights of some kind. The current system absolutely does none of that in any way, shape or form. Consumers don't own the software they buy, have no right to duplicate music or movies they buy for friends with their own materials and many scientific pursuits are now outlawed.

  45. Re:This is great... by EllisDees · · Score: 3

    So where are the double blind listening tests showing that more than 1% of the population can tell the difference anyway?

    Why buy something that is worse than useless?

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  46. This format will die quickly... by sterno · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does the average consumer notice the difference between the current fidelity of a CD versus say a 192Kbps MP3? No. Most don't notice the difference between the CD and 128Kbps MP3's. So does it really make sense to develop a higher fidelity audio format? I mean, sure, audophiles will enjoy it, I'm sure, but as a mass market item for consumers, what's the point?

    The point, of course, is to make up some excuse for a new format that the recording companies can lock down and make "secure". The one problem they face is that nobody's going to invest in these new players except for the high-end audiophiles. So, unless they are going to try to push players by releasing big name performers exclusively on this new format, this is not going to last long. I don't know about you, but if I was Britney Spears or N'Sync or some other big name performer, there's no way I'd risk my sales to some corporate power play (assuming I still had the rights to my own musical performances).

    The only way a new audio format is going to come to be is if the recording industry can figure out a way to make a substantial difference in the listening experience for the new media. It has to provide noticeable differences to the average consumer or it's not going to get past being a niche product for audio geeks.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  47. Here's the fundamental problem by melquiades · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a white rhinoceros in this whole debate. Copyright law -- fair use in particular -- is too subtle and too contextual to implement in software. It is impossible to create rights management software which implements the law; such software will always err in favor of the consumer or the copyright holder (or both).

    Let me repeat that: It is IMPOSSIBLE to implement copyright law in software.

    Period.

    1. Re:Here's the fundamental problem by ichimunki · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, it is possible to implement copyright law in software. The law provides the Fair Use exception to allow citizens certain rights with respect to creative works. The law does not require that works must be distributed in a fashion that allows these exceptions to be exercised. Therefore, if **AA wants to implement a scheme that makes it impossible to copy something under *any* circumstance, they are quite within the law. Maybe no one will buy their stuff, but CDs and DVDs were read-only for a long time and found mass acceptance before widespread write-able CD and DVD media were available... so I think the **AA could easily go this route.

      The real problem with DRM is that it will never work. NEVER. Because someone somewhere will either crack it or figure out a way around it-- even if it involves degradation of the signal, many will find that degradation an acceptable alternative to paying. It's just not possible to make both the medium and the player available at retail outlets where cash is an acceptable payment and the transaction anonymous such that the protection scheme isn't fairly vulnerable to attack. I mean, the key is in there somewhere, otherwise you couldn't play the movie/song/whatever back.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    2. Re:Here's the fundamental problem by melquiades · · Score: 2

      The law provides the Fair Use exception to allow citizens certain rights with respect to creative works. The law does not require that works must be distributed in a fashion that allows these exceptions to be exercised.

      And if the software prevents things which are legal under fair use precedent, then I claim the software is failing to implement copyright law -- QED.

    3. Re:Here's the fundamental problem by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      The law does not require that works must be distributed in a fashion that allows these exceptions to be exercised.

      Ah, but it has always -been- possible. It might not be -fast- to copy sheet music by hand, but I could do it. If the law does not require that the works be distributed in a fashion that allows these exceptions to be exercised, it is because when they were written there was no way to not allow these exceptions.

      Therefore, if **AA wants to implement a scheme that makes it impossible to copy something under *any* circumstance, they are quite within the law.

      Is that so? Aren't they, by willfully developing technology to -prevent- the exercise of fair use rights, doing something much akin to preventing me from exercising my right to vote? If that is legal, I believe it is by oversight, not by intent.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:Here's the fundamental problem by bnenning · · Score: 2
      Is that so? Aren't they, by willfully developing technology to -prevent- the exercise of fair use rights, doing something much akin to preventing me from exercising my right to vote?


      Not really. As I understand it, fair use isn't a "fundamental" right like free speech or voting, it's just a defense against claims of copyright infringement. I don't have a problem with the **AAs releasing crippled products; you always have the option to not buy them (Of course, this is assuming that the limitations are clearly indicated. If you buy something that is marketed as an audio CD and it fries your computer when you try to play it, you should rightly sue the manufacturer). The problem comes when the government uses its guns to support their flawed business models, because this necessarily requires criminalizing acts that do not violate copyright (DeCSS et al).

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  48. Re:not likely by subgeek · · Score: 2

    Most eople are willing to settle for MP3 quality.

    most people do not know there is much of a sound quality difference.

    It's called digital technology and it's not going to go away

    and we are not the only ones trying to find new ways to use it. the recording industry will also.

    The sooner we realize that the genie is out of the bootle and get past useless copy-protection schemes, the sooner we can move on to figuring out how to get artists paid without a pay-per-copy model

    this i agree with. i just don't see the industry doing that soon. in the mean time i see them using drm. eventually the studios or the artists will find a Better Way, but i don't think it will be the next step.

    --
    you probably shouldn't have read this.
  49. Talk about missing the target by bigmouth_strikes · · Score: 2

    They should concentrate on figuring out how to distribute music over the Internet instead of coming up with new formats to temporarily store data. I mean, the CD is just a way to get the music from the studio to me and it's not a very clever way is it ?

    The whole idea of burning CD and putting them in cases and them putting them on a truck and then out to a millions stores on a million trucks so that millions of people have to go to the store to pick it up.... it's so 20th century. Buying CDs online makes this process a bit easier, but still cumbersome.

    Problem is, the RIAA are so afraid of music ending up on a hd that they rather would go back to old LPs than being innovative about this.

    --
    Oh, I can't help quoting you because everything that you said rings true
  50. I don't buy it at all. by PotatoHead · · Score: 2

    This is not a way out. It is another format for us to buy in order to wean us off of the open CD format.

    The "protected higher quality layer" is easily ripped via analog out to any device willing to record it. Afraid of a computer? Try stereo VHS. 6 hours on one tape with very good quality.

    All they are really trying to do is find a reason why they can ask $20.00 for a CD! DVD is often less than that! They are realizing that the average ticket price on a new CD sale is dropping now that their price fixing has been outed. I am surprised that they don't start selling a lot more singles to make up the cost per tune!

    All they have to do is get a critical number of devices out there that can read this and start releasing SACD-CD only productions. You know they will do it. They are doing it with DVD vs VHS right now!

    The MPAA *wants* their annuity revenue badly. They get it from media re-purchase, people backfilling their collection from the catalog. With the high durability of the CD, used buyers get the same experience as the first one does. The more CD media they press, the less they sell out of the back catalog over time.

    A few years from now a high percentage of us will only be buying the select pieces of new media that we are interested in. That is what drives them -we can't forget that because they won't.

    New media fixes this, pay per stream fixes this, and copy restricted hardware fixes this.

    This also marginalizes indie production as well. MPAA dupe asks seller: "What, no high definition layer with extras and such?" Puts all independent productions on the defensive.

    Fair use does not mean "ok you can make shitty copies -we don't care." It means we get to make copies for personal reasons period.

    We need to keep things simple. No new formats, unless we have to have them period.

  51. Re:Why SACDs Should (or Shouldn't) Win by Takeel · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why play stereo music (2-channel) when you could have surround (5.1-channel)?

    I always tell my friends that I'll get a 5.1 surround sound system when I grow an extra three ears.

  52. Yeah, but would you bother? by sterno · · Score: 2

    The thing is that right now, any shmoe can rip and distribute songs en masse at high quality with only minimal computer skills. It takes no effort, no skill and costs nothing. Now, true, you could set up a high quality microphone, and listen to your nice speakers, and probably get a DECENT recording out of it. It would take you upwards of an hour (depending on CD length) to make this copy because you'd have to play it at regular speed.

    So, are you really going to bother? I'm sure a few people will, just to be annoying, but most people won't. The Internet sharing networks will be filled with half-ass attempts at this process using a crappy speakers and a crappy microphone. So they don't really need to control everything, they just need to make it inconvenient for people to do it.

    It's just like computer security. No system is 100% secure, but there are systems where the resource expense and risk of getting into it are so overwhelming that it's not worth it. If they can push it far enough, the only people that'll be pirating will be... pirates :). Just like they always did.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Yeah, but would you bother? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      It only takes a single good copy for an album to be copied essentially infinite times.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    2. Re:Yeah, but would you bother? by nullard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Internet sharing networks will be filled with half-ass attempts at this process using a crappy speakers and a crappy microphone.

      I made CDs of my audio tape collection. I used a double-ended autio cable, not a mic and some speakers. The quality loss was not noticable at all. I just ran cables from my stereo into my G4 and used simple audio recording software. Then I created a CD from those tracks. I also made MP3s for listening on my computer.

      What will stop someone from doing exactly what I did using CD audio for input instead of a tape?

      There is NO technological solution to piracy

      --


      t'nera semordnilap
  53. Sony is way ahead of you. by Kozz · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a good thing that Sony is stepping up to the plate.

    --
    I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
  54. Personal Experiences With SACD by cporter · · Score: 5, Informative
    I have a Sony SACD player and a fairly good system to listen to it on - but much less than the "$10,000" mentioned by a poster above. I have some 30 discs that i've paid $12.99 - $22.99 for. The sound is phenomenal. Anyone who has sat for a listen agrees. It is better than CD, even though the recording and mastering of CDs has gotten much, much better over the last few years.

    The great truth of recorded music is: The life and death of any format is in the software, not the players, not the technology, not the marketing. How much music is there? The biggest problem SACD has is that there's less than, oh about 400 discs available, mostly classical and jazz, and mostly older recordings, at that. One great advantage for SACD is that Sony has begun all mastering in DSD, the one-bit technology behind SACD. That recently-released CD you bought from a Sony label was probably recorded using DSD and downsampled for the CD master.

    MP3 and other compressed formats have lots of software available.

    One other note: I have a two channel system (i.e., Stereo) but SACD supports a 5.1 channel layer, too. So a fully-loaded hybrid SACD has a 2-channel Red book CD layer, a 2 channel SACD layer, and a 5.1 channel SACD layer. Only the 2 channel SACD is required.

    1. Re:Personal Experiences With SACD by cporter · · Score: 2
      You're right, and I agree with you to a point. Most major-label pop CDs are compressed to hell.(dynamic range compressed, not digital-audio-format compressed). I should have mentioned it. It doesn't sound bad to listeners who've grown used to dynamic range compression on FM radio.

      However, for most non-pop recordings, or works where the artist really cares about what it sounds like, and has a hand in mastering, the CD format hasn't sounded better.

  55. new from General Electric: the Secure Microwave by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 2

    The Secure Microwave is actually TWO microwaves in one! One "regular" 200W microwave that can make popcorn and heat coffee, and a "premium" 800W microwave that can cook full meals.

    Please note: if there is more than one adult in the kitchen, ONLY the "regular" mode can be used. If your friends and family would like to enjoy food heated by the premium Secure Microwave, they should buy their own!

    No, really this new format is crap. First of all, for home users, CD quality, length, and form factor are all just fine. Even if you're an "audiophile" who likes to pretend that your hearing goes past 20kHz, most CDs aren't recorded to their full potential in the studio anyway. No value-add here.

    And let me guess, the record labels won't sue you for distributing high-quality rips of the "regular CD" portion? WRONG! Now they'll just have TWO possible excuses to sue you. Copyright law doesn't go away if there are two copies of the music on the CD.

    The current CD format (unbroken) is fine for mainstream music. Portable, big enough for good artwork, easily copied, and high quality.

    1. Re:new from General Electric: the Secure Microwave by NanoGator · · Score: 2

      "No, really this new format is crap. First of all, for home users, CD quality, length, and form factor are all just fine. Even if you're an "audiophile" who likes to pretend that your hearing goes past 20kHz, most CDs aren't recorded to their full potential in the studio anyway. No value-add here."

      I find this argument a little short sighted. Quality can always be improved. I'm not an expert on audio, but I recently read a thread on how vinyl, in some cases, had better sound response than CD's because of their digital nature. It stands to reason (assuming I understand correctly, please be polite if I'm wrong...) then 96khz would provide a better reproduction of sound. At the very least, the bass response should be better. (Don't theaters use 96 khz sound?)

      Let's say I'm wrong about that and you're right, there are still other factors to consider. What about surround sound? CD's hold 2 channels of sound, left and right. What about 5.1 surround? That extra data goes somewhere!

      What about giving CD's a menu like DVD's have? Necessary? Not really. It seems feasible, though, that they could put music videos along with the songs on this disc, and create a more interesting environment for the hardcore audiophile.

      Gimmicky? Maybe. But when people like stuff, they really like it.

      Hell, the worst case scenario is the Beatles could release one disc with a huge collection of their songs for a premium. It'd be expensive, but you'd have one disc with 8 hours of their music on it. (if they've made that much music.. I'm not a Beatles fan so I have no idea...)

      "...for home users, CD quality, length, and form factor are all just fine...

      I disagree with this comment, but the SACD doesn't even try to solve this problem. I'd like to bring it up anyway because I think it's central to this whole MP3 Vs. the RIAA debate: Consumers have needs that the RIAA isn't filling. We want smaller music players. The physical size of a CD prevents players from becoming pocket sized. We want to make our own CD's with our own compliations on them, but the RIAA says that's piracy and that we're thieves for doing that.

      It's a pity because technology allows me to fulfill both requests. I have a few 2.5 inch CDRW's sitting on my desk. They hold between 150-200 megs, which in Mp3 terms is a couple of hours worth. ThinkGeek.com sells an MP3 player that'll play these discs, it's 3.6 inches wide. They understand my needs, but the RIAA doesn't.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  56. Confirmed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    This goes in more detail on that intuition.

    3. CD doesn't have a low enough signal to noise ratio. The new DVD super audio is a huge improvement.

    Reality check: CD was invented to be perfect sound without waste. The 90db signal to noise and dynamic range provides a noise floor that is lower than you can get from any analog source in the recording studio today. The air current in the room of the recording studio is louder than the noise floor on CD. When you use ANY microphone, you will pick up the room air noise. This means that CD already does a better job than we need it to. I already run into problems where CDs can record sounds too loud for analog equipment to safely amplify. If DVD audio is to be believed, then you could record a dynamic range wide enough to capture a jet engine's loudness. This is not possible to reproduce on current analog equipment without distortion and serious damage to your hearing. Again, CD is perfect. Current recordings on CD barely use any dynamic range. Most modern music has a "compressed" dynamic range. Constantly loud and rarely uses a sound below -15db on the level meter. This is a mastering problem. The mastering engineers master modern music for radio play to get their song louder than their competitors so people will pay attention when their song comes on. Take any 1980's or early 1990's CD and put it in your CD player, then listen to the volume. Now take a modern rock or pop music CD and play it. The volume of the modern music is always near or at the MAXIMUM peak level possible. The dynamic range squeezed out. Now, simply put in the older 1980's or early 1990's CD and turn up the volume on your stereo. You'll notice how much BETTER the older recordings sound. There is IMPACT in the drums. Details in the sound. It's more realisitic sounding overall. The older (but still modern) recordings are easier on your ears at louder volume and seem more natural. This is how the CD medium sounds at its best. Do not listen this way on PC or boombox speakers. You need a decent stereo or good headphones to hear the difference.

    Found: r3mix.net

  57. Constitutional? by MenTaLguY · · Score: 2

    In a very limited fashion; the current copyright regime may very well be unconstitutional.

    Certainly the technological measures required by e.g. CBDTPA go far, far beyond the effects of what is allowed for by the constitutional wording.

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
  58. There are some problems with the SACD format by Kiwi · · Score: 2
    Sorry about the second posting; Slashcode really needs to fix all of the problems it has with semicolons anywhere in a URL

    Over on rec.audio.pro, when SACD was first being discussed in 2000, there were some misgivings about SACD. Basically, SACD is trying to directly record to a high density compact disc an intermediate format, which older AD converters used before converting the data to PCM; the format in question is not used by current state of the art AD converters.

    I don't think SACD will catch on; RedBook audio is good enough for the majority of consumers out there and it is very hard, if not impossible, to hear the difference between a high resolution converter and a 16/44.1 converter in a double blind test.

    As for any form of DRM, the failure of DAT shows that people will not stand for that kind of nonsense.

    - Sam

    --

    The secret to enjoying Slashdot is to realize that it should not be taken too seriously.

  59. Re:Most of their customers are criminals by Jeremi · · Score: 2
    Really. Everyone I know that has broadband (and most who don't) download illegal MP3's.


    Perhaps the time has come to reconsider whether sharing music ought to be labelled as a crime.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  60. Re:Not Imprssed by madbrain · · Score: 2

    Actually dual-layer (non-hybrid) SACDs have exactly the same capacity as DVDs. I believe they are the same physical technology. Only the hybrid SACDs differ physically from DVDs, since one layer is high-density DVD-like and the other layer is audio CD.

    For the most part, music is not constrained by CD capacity, but that's not always true. I own many classical pieces that run longer than the roughly 80 minutes that a single CD provides. For example the slowest versions of the Goldberg variations I own run 90 minutes, and require 2 CDs, eg Rosalyn Tureck's 1999 recording. It's fine with me when I listen to it at home on my changer. In the car it's painful to change discs while driving. And yes sometimes I'm in the car for longer than 80 minutes, bay area traffic can be very painful even in these recession times ...

    As far as being able to burn my own discs to solve the problem, I don't really find that a good solution. The time I would spend doing my own disc is worth a lot more than the $20 I would pay for a single-disc SACD version of the recording. I would rather buy one already made. But I respect your right to be able to do that if you have time to kill, and I don't think they should enforce DRMs with SACD discs, the way they are currently doing by issuing some SACD-only (non-hybrid) discs that are only playable in SACD players.

    Also I do not like compressed MP3 audio, it has a very bad and noticeable effect on classical music that reduces dynamic range, which I can tell instantly. Call me an audiophile ...

    The main difference between DVD and SACD in how the high capacity is used on the SACD disc.

    1) SACD does not have video, unlike DVD or DVD-audio. It only has audio. Many DVD-audios have a video menu and are thus not very fit for playing in portable or car players, but SACDs are (except for the lack of existence of any such player yet ...)
    2) audio is never compressed on SACD, just like on CDs or on DVDs PCM tracks . But it is better than on DVD Dolby Digital or DTS tracks which are compressed
    3) audio is not in 16-bit 44.1 kHz stereo PCM format on SACD, but rather in DSD format. This is actually 2.8 MHz 1-bit on 2 or 6 channels.

    Overall I think SACD is a very good idea, but Sony has not been pushing it at all, surprisingly. They could do so by issuing all their new discs as hybrid CD/SACDs, but they have not at this point...

    --
    -- Julien Pierre http://www.madbrain.com/blog
  61. I don't like it. The problem is... by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This looks to me like a transition strategy. The basic idea is that CDs are a format that the music industry does not like for the reason that they have no control over the content (but Disney did not like the VCR initially for the same reason). Their solution to dealing with the opposition is as follows, suspect:

    1: Release a hybrid CD-SACD

    2: Push SACD hardware, with built in DRM.

    3: Eventually drop the CD format as obsolete.

    I say this does present a way out-- these hybrids will be initially costly, but as long as the demand exists for redbook hardware, the plan cannot succeed.

    The way to win here is to ensure that the demand remain high for redbook only hardware and hardware without DRM.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  62. Re:Most of their customers are criminals by evilpenguin · · Score: 2

    Come and meet me. I have never illegally downloaded a single tune. I have, however, converted many of my CDs to mp3 format and burned CD-Rs of those files for my mp3 capable CD player.

    That said, I hate what the recording and movie industry are trying to do. I haven't given a single such copy to another party. Ever. At all. I have broken no law in the US (at least no pre DMCA law) and I do not see why I should lose this perfectly non-infringing freedom. I have broken no law, so why do they want to punish me? For paying them for every movie and album I own?

    So, just because I agree with the recording industry that stealing copyrighted material is wrong DOES NOT mean that I agree with anything they propose to stop it. Everything they propose is, IMHO, prior restraint because I could very legitimately want to copy or format convert the material for my own use.

    The law will, as usual, take years to catch up with the technology. And I hope this hotbutton issue makes it clear to "generation Y" or whatever sociologists are calling people under 30 these days that law and politics are of vital interest to us all.

    Another thing: Based on my understanding of the capabilities of the human ear, any improvement in quality over "CD quality" couldn't be discerned anyways, so what is the advantage of this proposed "improved" format? The only thing I can imagine is more than 2 channels of audio so you can use your suuround speakers. Of course, nobody is recording music in more than 2 channels right now, so would even that make a big difference? I'm not trying to be a Luddite here -- someone enlighten me!

  63. 1-bit Sigma Delta Modulation by stienman · · Score: 3, Informative

    For those, like me, interested in the encoding/decoding technology used in the DSD (digital stream data) that the SACD is encoded with here is a short, useful paper on 1-bit Sigma-Delta Modulation . Those remotely familiar with digital signal processing shouldn't have any difficulty with it, but it isn't an introductory piece or tutorial either.

    -Adam

  64. Simple, Unbreakable Copy Protection by KelsoLundeen · · Score: 5, Funny

    The solution for copy protection is simple: if content creators are worried about illegal copies, then don't release anything you don't want copied.

    They could say, "Well, we've got some great new CDs ready to go. But you won't hear them. Trust us, though, they're great."

    This would drastically cut down on the crap that inundates the marketplace,

    BTW. It would be a win-win solution for everyone: the RIAA wouldn't have to worry about a CD being copied, consumers would be saved from having to listen to crap, and there'd be less choices that pop up when I search on KazaaLite.

  65. All about convenience by BadBlood · · Score: 2

    The reason CD's (IMO) took off in the late '80's was NOT because of the higher quality, but because of their convenience.

    Instant access, portability, etc. were the main reasons the mainstream bought into the format. Higher quality was a bonus, but not the main reason. I recall digital audio tapes (DATs) advertised as being of a higher audio quality. But who cared? Nobody. Nobody wants to rewind or fast forward when you can have it instantly.

    Now mp3's are the rage. Why? Convenience. Smaller footprint than CD's, instance access (again), and the ability to archive an entire music collection on 1 portable device, harddrive, etc. The quality loss of mp3? Who cares? Not the mainstream.

    It's all about convenience.

    Until something else becomes more convenient, there will be no new formats that will be accepted by the mainstream.

    --


    Praying for the end of your wide-awake nightmare.
  66. Analog waves by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 4, Informative

    The SACD uses a different sampling technique from a CD. Both of them stare with a sigma delta modulator, which breaks the analog signal from the mic into a series of pulses, the denser the pulses the higher the amplitude. A normal recording counts the pulses over about 45 microseconds (for 44.1 kHz) to get a 16-or 24-bit wide number IIRC. when the music is played back, it is converted back to 1-bit by, say, varying the duty cycle of a pulse-width modulator.

    The SACD just records the pulses from the SD modulator to disc, which is responsible for the huge number of samples.

    So instead of being 44.1 kHz*16 or 24 bits per sample, it is 1.2 MHz at one bit per sample. Therefore, it looks *less* like an analog wave than a CD recording. Essentially, Sony regards counting the pulses as a very effective but slightly lossy compression method that they wish to eschew. BTW I can barely tell the difference. Even a good MP3 is good enough for me.

    --
    I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    1. Re:Analog waves by XNormal · · Score: 2

      A normal recording counts the pulses over about 45 microseconds (for 44.1 kHz) to get a 16-or 24-bit wide number IIRC

      The sample width size in a CD is 16 bits. But converting the sigma-delta bitstream to PCM is not simple counting - it's a decimation filter with a sin(x)/x impulse response. Counting would be equivalent to using a filter with a square impulse response which has pretty poor out-of-band rejection.

      Storing the raw bitstream instead of decimating it to PCM sounds like a good idea - it's the highest possible quality. The problem is that it's not practical to perform any kind of digital signal processing on this bitstream (e.g. equalization). I prefer the approach of the Audio Renaissance DVD-Audio format - stay with PCM, but increase the sampling rate to 96kHz and sample width to 24 bits + nonlossy compression.

      I won't be surprised if many SACD players will actually decimate the sound down to standard PCM to perform graphic equalization and then play it back through a PCM DAC...

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  67. No technical solution to this problem, but... by danro · · Score: 2

    such software will always err in favor of the consumer or the copyright holder (or both).

    And since the copyright holders pays to get the software written (with money they will later recoup tenfold from us), guess who the software will err in favour of...

    I think the soution isn't technical, but legal. Make copyright non transferable, and limit it to at most life+10. Preferably a lot less.
    This would make the field a bit more even between creators, consumers and the (now previous) copyright holders.

    Lets face it, the current system has survived it's usefullness. It was created to protect creators from big business, but has through the years been perverted to the total opposite.

    The fact that nothing falls into the public domain any more will create huge problems in the future. It will be really hard to create without infringing on anyones copyright. (most creative works draws heavily from the public domain, and in a few years you will have to look a century or more back to find stuff. It will be a poorer society for everyone.)

    All this for a bloody mouse.

    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    1. Re:No technical solution to this problem, but... by BlowCat · · Score: 2
      Make copyright non transferable, and limit it to at most life+10.
      This would unfairly benefit those who live longer. This rule also cannot be applied to corporations. I think a fixed term, say, 15 years, is much more reasonable, and I don't care if the copyright is transferrable or not.

      If you make something really good, copyright it, and 15 years passes, it's time for you to do something else. And if you want to save something for the retirement, there are always ways to deposit your money. Copyright should not be a pension.

    2. Re:No technical solution to this problem, but... by danro · · Score: 2

      Sure, your right, a really short copyright would work even better, and in that case the ability to transfer it wouldn't be a problem.
      But it would be an impossible sell right now. Probably no western government could pull this off even if they wanted to.

      I hope this will change with time though.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    3. Re:No technical solution to this problem, but... by BlowCat · · Score: 2

      Corporations write software. Corporations make films. Corporations release documents. All of them can be copyrighted.

  68. DSD by rcw-home · · Score: 2
    Ok, I just checked out Sony's site - they claim to be doing 2822400 samples/sec and 1 bit/sample. They claim a frequency response of 0-100khz with this which means their effective max sample rate is slightly above 200khz (they claim 20khz for 44100 sample/sec cd audio, a ratio of 2.205, which is reasonable), perhaps 220khz. This is 7.8% of the aforementioned 2822400 samples/sec - if there's one thing you can say about this encoding format, it is massively redundant.

    More interestingly, they are not using a blue laser to get 4.7GB per disc - 650nm is reddish-orange - they're doing it using multiple layers.

  69. Amen by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 3, Insightful
    [rant]

    Amen. To paraphrase Wendy: "Fuck the industry. Fuck them right in the ear."

    NitsujTPU, you're absolutely right. They key here is to offer customers an incentive to BUY - give them something for their money.

    Take television and the whole TiVo row. I'm a big fan of Smallville. Now if I can't make it home in time to watch it, you bet your ass TiVo is going to get it. Am I gonna skip commercials? You bet, aside from a few I find genuinely entertaining (e.g. the Mountain Dew commercial with the dude and ram butting heads).

    But I digress. After the season is over, a smart studio would put out the whole damned season on DVD in wide-screen and pan-and-scan, chock full of goodies. I'd pay for a really good show, provided it was higher-quality than broadcast and there were some 'extra' goodies. Studios get their 'lost' revenue for commercial skippers and then some. Or take a clue from the UK and video-on-demand technology and let me subscribe to the show commercial-free - and let me record it or burn it without hassling me.

    I'm sick of this anti-piracy bullshit. If I buy a CD, vinyl, audio tape, or DVD then I'll watch and listen whereever the hell I please, whenever I please.

    I've spent a lot of time carefully ripping my CD collection to get the best sound quality I can. I make mix CDs of my own, and load up my mp3 player. I'm no paying for music twice or thrice, that's for damned sure.

    [/rant]

  70. This is pointless . . . by npsimons · · Score: 5, Insightful
    . . . and here's why:



    Trying to make bits uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. The sooner people accept this, and build business models that take this into account, the sooner people will start making money again.
    -- Bruce Schneier


  71. Bah, this is nothing. by joshv · · Score: 2

    I hear Sony is working on a Super Audio CD format that can played on my quadra-phonic eight-track. Now that'll be impressive.

    -josh

  72. Specs for DVDA are also much better? not true by falser · · Score: 2

    Almost all DVD-Audio disks are 6 channel 24bit/96Khz. They're not releasing 2 channel 24bit/192Khz DVD-Audio disks because they are trying to push multi-channel as the selling point rather than higher quality sound which most people don't care worth jack for.

    SACD came out as a 2 channel only format which has significantly higher bitrate than 24/96 - it's 1 bit at (not sure here, but something like) 2.8Mbps - the bit size is not relevant with SACD. Multi-channel was later added as an option to the second layer.

    Personally I could care little for multi-channel music and saddened that SACD never took off. If Sony had stuck to their guns by making all their new releases hybrid (CD quality + 2channel SACD) this format could've avoided the blood stained floor it's face down in now. There's not a single SACD that I'm interested in and Sony has scaled back new releases by an order of magnitude - so they too seem to be giving up with the format.

    DVD-Audio is probably the best bet for a succeeding format. But they made the royally stupid mistake in requiring a TV to be hooked up to the player in order to hear music. Who the hell wants to turn on their TV, and then sift through visual menus in order to listen to a song. What the hell do they expect people to do for listening in the car? Random play? Changers on randome/loop? Why don't they give us the option of buying either a 2channel or 6channel release??

    It's all screwed up and I hope both formats die off so that it may bring rise to a new format, done properly, that succeeds them both.

  73. Re:Most of their customers are criminals by autechre · · Score: 2


    "It's not like these people would buy all this music if they couldn't get it free."

    OK, so that means that their _customers_ are probably not really the criminals, eh? I'm relatively certain that there are more people downloading MP3s than uploading them. And there are probably more people who just buy the CD and listen to it (or rip MP3s for their own convenience) than people who rip the CD and upload the MP3s to file sharing services.

    I really doubt that most people who could actually be considered customers are illegally distributing music. "Everyone [you] know" may do it, but I think that you probably know only a small subset of the population.

    (and personally, as someone who knows his way around a recording studio, I would love to have a higher quality distribution format).

    --
    WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
  74. Sony's gone delusional by TWR · · Score: 2
    From the "Security" section of Sony's web site on SACDs (http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/consumer/sacd/static/ for-security.html):

    "In addition, consumers need protection from fraudulent, unauthorized copies."

    What, are pirated SACDs going to steal the family silver while you are sleeping?

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  75. If I had such a model. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    You have a new business model that would equal their current revenue streams?

    If I had a new business model that would equal their current revenue streams I'd probably be out looking for venture capital right now.

    But in any case I certainly wouldn't give it to them for free.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:If I had such a model. by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 2
      If I had a new business model that would equal their current revenue streams I'd probably be out looking for venture capital right now.

      Yeah, right. You'd do the same thing I would do if I had a such a business model: post it to Slashdot the next time we're all ranting about how stupid the music industry is.

      Chances are anyone who would actually implement such a business model wouldn't advertise the fact that they don't have one!

      Never believe anyone here who claims they aren't doing something because they don't have a better idea on how to do it--they've got a better idea just like you do, they're just too lazy to implement it, exactly like the rest of us.

    2. Re:If I had such a model. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

      Yeah, right. You'd do the same thing I would do if I had a such a business model: post it to Slashdot the next time we're all ranting about how stupid the music industry is.

      I'm more the tech than business type. Yet I've already refrained from posting a few (pending patent applications or business presentations).

      Chances are anyone who would actually implement such a business model wouldn't advertise the fact that they don't have one!

      You missed the point. I'm not saying anything about whether I have one or not. I'm saying that IF I had one THAT lucrative I'd develop it myself or SELL it to someone who would. I wouldn't give it to the established monopoly, with which it could compete, for free. B-)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  76. I have SACD, too. by HardCase · · Score: 5, Informative
    sorry, but unless they have mixers, microphones, and other equipment that is before the encoder (and the encoder it's self) that will pick up and handle above 44Khz (Note: they DON'T) it's worthless. Let alone the fact that your speakers CANT reproduce anything above 30Khz equals abilities that mean nothing and offer nothing...

    Anyone can polish a turd... and SACD is a turd polisher.


    I'm not sure what you mean by "above 44Khz". The absolute limit of CD audio is 22KHz as shown by the sampling theorem that basically states that the sampling rate must be a minimum of twice the maximum frequency sampled. Besides, the goal of high fidelity audio is the faithful reproduction of the original sound. In the frequency domain, that translates into flat response between 20Hz and 20KHz with a smooth rolloff above and below. CD audio does not do that.


    A huge problem that plagues CD audio (from the audiophile point of view) is the "brick wall" filter that is employed at 20KHz. This low pass filter is so sharp that it can cause some pretty nasty artifacts if it's implemented improperly (for which you should read "cheaply").


    Your point about "mixers, microphones, and other equipment" would be well taken except that Sony's Direct Stream Digital (DSD) recording system doesn't allow for post-recording mixing at all. So, what you record is what you get. Obviously, then, the quality of the recording stream should be correspondingly high. I think that you'd be quite surprised at just how high the standards for DSD recording equipment are.


    A significant advantage of SACD over CD is that because of the 1 bit sampling and the dithering that follows, quantization noise is moved way up in the spectrum, well beyond the range of audibility. Further, the noise floor of SACD is substantially lower than that of 16 bit CD. The frustrating part of CD audio is that although it should provide a theoretical 16 bit dynamic range, due to quantization and other digital artifacts, even the best players are limited to perhaps 12 or 13 bits. Sure, you might dismiss that as a mere detail, but it is quite audible.


    I've got a Sony SACD player. I've also got a nice Rega turntable and a Musical Fidelity CD player. A well cared for LP certainly outperforms a CD and is on a par with the SACD player. Obviously it's difficult to keep an LP in excellent condition over time, which is why I have a very large CD collection. But, quite frankly, the 30 or so SACDs that I have most definitely sound better than the CDs that they replaced...and I'm no golden-eared audiophile.


    I'll certainly agree that my speakers won't reproduce anything above 30KHz, but that's not the point of SACD. The point is that the dynamic range is substantially greater and the digital artifacts that are the domain of multibit sampling (and relatively low sampling rates) are essentially eliminated. Frequency response is not the issue here.


    I suppose that the case of SACD being a "turd polisher" could be made if you wanted to stick one in your average boom box and claim superior sound. But then again, I guess you could say that in that regard, CD is just a turd polisher compared to cassettes.


    -h-

    1. Re:I have SACD, too. by cjs · · Score: 4, Informative
      A huge problem that plagues CD audio (from the audiophile point of view) is the "brick wall" filter that is employed at 20KHz. This low pass filter is so sharp that it can cause some pretty nasty artifacts if it's implemented improperly (for which you should read "cheaply").
      This has not been a problem for years. You just interpolate the signal up to a nice high sampling rate (say, 264.6 KHz), use a digital filter that gives you a very sharp slope and no phase shift, and then at the analogue output stage you can use a very gently sloping analogue filter with minimal phase shift to get rid of the remaining very high harmonics.

      cjs

      --
      The world's most portable OS: http://www.netbsd.org.
    2. Re:I have SACD, too. by HardCase · · Score: 2
      You just interpolate the signal up to a nice high sampling rate (say, 264.6 KHz), use a digital filter that gives you a very sharp slope and no phase shift, and then at the analogue output stage you can use a very gently sloping analogue filter with minimal phase shift to get rid of the remaining very high harmonics.


      You just do that? I guess that you could match the price of one of Sony's least expensive SACD players using that technique, but the compromises that you'd have to make in component quality would most definitely affect the sound quality. Sorry...the sound of a $250 CD player simply does not match that of a $250 SACD player.


      -h-

    3. Re:I have SACD, too. by HardCase · · Score: 2
      The CD low pass filter is usually NOT at
      20000 Hz because it would have to be extremely
      steep (very expensive to make). What they do,
      instead is oversample (eg 8x) and filter with
      an el-cheapo filter. Oversampling moves aliasing
      artifacts into very high frequencies where the
      quality of the filter won't matter much.


      The point that everyone seems to miss is that the effect of oversampling and digital filtering the resulting signal is to create a brick wall filter at around 20KHz. The ringing is there...even on an extraordinarily high quality CD player like the Musical Fidelity NuVista 3D ($5000!).


      Some recent cd players can also UPsample to
      24-bit and they seem to do a good job, too.


      The benefit of upsampling is a reduction in the actual noise floor. 16 bit sampling provides a theoretical noise floor that is quite low, but in practice, the best you can expect is somewhere around -100dB (quiet, indeed). Upsampling, interpolating and dithering provide an even better noise floor.


      Incidentally, a couple of replies back, somebody talked about oversampling and referred to "interpolating". It ain't the same thing. Upsampling is not oversampling.


      -h-

  77. Re:Most of their customers are criminals by Keith+Russell · · Score: 2

    For most people, 2-channel SACD won't sound any better than plain vanilla CD. It's aimed at audiophiles who are already paying a premium for other components, anyway. And I don't think a whole new format was really necessary for extras like titles, lyrics, notes, cover art, etc. A standard data track/file format on Extended CD would suffice.

    Surround will be the big selling point, once somebody produces a "killer app" recording. The only SACD I've heard so far was a Billy Joel studio album at the local Best Buy. I couldn't tell the difference between it and any ol' CD on my home system, with the surround receiver set to "Hall". Of course, the demo stand was close to the chest-pounding-subwoofer/car audio section, so the listening environment wasn't exactly pristine. I can certainly see the benefits for concert recordings. You could recapture some of the ambience of the hall that way.

    The only surround recordings I can think of off the top of my head are The Manticore by ELP (in stereo surround) and The Altogether by Orbital (in Dolby Digital 5.1). Last time I checked, however, the 5.1 mix of The Altogether was only available on DVD in Japan and the UK. BTW, does anyone know if they've released it in SACD or Region 1 DVD?

    --
    This sig intentionally left blank.
  78. can YOU tell 256kbps from CD? by fortinbras47 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If you can't tell 256kbps from CD, you will NOT be able to tell cd from this new standard.

    Convert a 256kbps mp3 (lame codec) to wav and burn the that wav and the original onto a cd. Unless you're an audiophile with incredible equipment, I HIGHLY doubt you will be able to do better than random guessing. (eg. get better than a standard dev away from 50-50.)

    Before all you audiophiles flame me, go try it and have a friend test you. (And no looking at which song is which before you test. It's easy as hell to bogusly justify a decision if you know the answer beforehand.) Even on nice equipment, I doubt you will be able to tell a difference.

    This is a fairly well documented fact :

    This is loose reasoning to be sure, but the differences between cd quality and whatever this new standard is are going to be FAR MORE SUBTLE than the differences between cd and 256 kbps mp3. Selling this new standard based upon "higher quality" will be a complete fallacy even IF YOU ARE an insane audiophile.

    1. Re:can YOU tell 256kbps from CD? by prismatic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, research (http://www.r3mix.net) has shown that even audiophiles with high-quality equipment aren't any better than joe-schmoe who is random-guessing which is MP3 and which is original CD, when using LAME-encoded 256kbit MP3s.

      So it's not just "unless you are an audiophile ..."
      It's everybody, including audiophiles.

      But that's not the important part. One of the biggest benefits of SACD isn't higher quality music than regular CDs, actually, is that SACD can encode 5.1 channel surround-sound audio, as opposed to the 2-channel stereo regular CDs can.

      The big advantage is that you can hear the cello centered behind you, the bandoneon moving counter-clockwise around you starting at your forward-right, the guitar off to your left moving clockwise around you, and the pianist to your rear-left, all in DVD-quality audio (even though you can't tell its better than CD) while you milonga the night away with a beautiful lady.

      --
      Brian Voils
      "A university is what a college becomes when the faculty loses interest in students."
    2. Re:can YOU tell 256kbps from CD? by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 2

      Indeed this is the biggest draw for me to offerings such as DVD-Audio and SACD. 5.1 digital audio would probably offer a lot to the type of music I listen to (usually movie soundtracks by composers like John Williams, James Horner, David Arnold, and Hans Zimmer, to name a few). Current CD's can only offer basic Dolby Surround AFAIK (or can they even offer that?), but with 5 discrete channels, they could easily use positioning to make it feel like you're in the middle of the orchestra.

      One thing I've been curious about is positional audio (something I've never even heard discussed, atleast not in the ways I imagine it); the notion of storing the locations of individual instruments and allowing on-the-fly repositioning of the sound sources. In other words, let's say Sony Classical releases a [new media here] of John Williams performing music from Star Wars Episode II. Now let's say the user can see in a 3D (or top-down 2D) map where they are in the midst of all the musical sources (sources being instruments, explosions (movies), or other sound effects/whatever). The user moves their position around, and immediatly hears different effects and instruments from different directions.

      I've always felt such a system would probably be the ultimate sound system for music lovers. Such a format would probably need individual channels (or audio streams) for each instrument though, to allow for real-time remixing. But I think it's a worthy goal, and with new optical disc formats promising even denser storage capacities, not an entirely unrealistic one at that. =)

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
  79. Doesn't change anything. by einTier · · Score: 2

    I don't really see how this is going to fix anything.

    First, you've got a standard redbook audio CD layer. I can still rip that and encode it to mp3, just like it was a normal CD. I won't get the super-extra-special-hi-fi SACD tracks, but I'll still get the standard CD Audio. They can't stop that while still allowing the disc to be read in a normal CD-R.

    Despite that, they aren't realizing that CD quality audio is good enough for 90% of the population. Hell, 128kbps MP3 encoded with the Xing mp3 compressor seems to be good enough for the majority of consumers.

    On top of this, you've got a new player, and I'm sure those won't be nearly as cheap as even a top-end CD player is today. What's the compelling reason to spend more money on this SACD player? I know people buy B&W speakers, but counting myself, I only know of two people personally that have speakers of equal or better quality. I don't think there will be a rush on SACD players.

    And, good God, are they going to charge more for the discs? I would imagine so, and I would imagine this is just going to drive more people to pirate. Considering most people won't get the extra benefit of SACD, and of those that do, most back titles will either not benefit from SACD or have to be (fat chance) remastered (see Metallica's "Kill 'em All" on CD -- it's mastering is Fischer-Price level and does not benefit at all from the extra quality of CD, much less SACD).

    So, in the end, what have we solved? People will still copy the CD tracks off the hybrids, just like they copied the tracks before, and few people will shell out the extra bucks for a player with few benefits. I would imagine that someone will find a way to crack the SACD, and the "secure" tracks will be distributed just like mp3s and DVD rips are distributed today. I don't doubt that the media will become common, and that's kinda cool if we get better quality (if we choose to pay the premium), but I don't think that it's going to solve any of the record companies' problems, and could quite likely create more -- especially if they increase the cost of a CD.

    --
    -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
  80. Re:Most of their customers are criminals by John_Booty · · Score: 2

    The Welsh group Super Furry Animals released their latest album (Rings Around The World) simultaneously on CD, and on DVD.

    The DVD features videos for every song, bonus tracks, and the original album rememixed in 5.1

    It sounds great and is a wonderful album of innovative,psychedelic (for lack of a better word) pop/rock. They don't sound like the Beatles per se, but the variety and depth of the album reminds me of great Beatles albums.

    --

    OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
  81. This isn't new! by acoustix · · Score: 3, Informative

    The SACD specs were originally written with regular CD tracks in mind. So both have been there from the beginning.

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  82. Hey, I've only got a Rega 2 :-( by barnaclebarnes · · Score: 2

    But according to Fremer in Stereophile he _actually_ thinks SACD sounds as good as vinyl, which if you read his columns is a BIG call. That guy is seriously analog.

    PS: Notice how /. is so polarized on the Music quality vs' 'it doesn't matter' debate?

    --
    [Please type your sig here.]
  83. Multiple Choice by digitac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    better sound
    strong copyright security
    reasonable fair-use rights

    Pick 2.

    Digitac

  84. As long at it plays on what I've already got by Kris_J · · Score: 2

    I have; 1 Discman, 3 games consoles with CD drives, a PC with a CD drive, 2 solid state MP3 players and one 8cm CD-based MP3/WMA player. I'm already embarassed at how much I've spent on this stuff, and I don't have a DVD player yet. Damned if I'm going to put yet another entertainment device on my shopping list.

  85. Re:you're wrong on this point by EllisDees · · Score: 2

    All I'm asking for is a little evidence here, people. If you are claiming that sacd actually sounds better than a cd to a human being and not a dog, post some sort of actual science to back it up. Show me a study that shows that 'audiophiles', let alone the rest of us, can tell any difference when listening to a recording.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  86. I don't think so... by tkrotchko · · Score: 2

    Notice it says they hope to get the price below $23.

    Hello?

    CD's cost double what they should, its a primary cause of piracy, and the record company's response is to raise prices another 50%?

    The shareholders show skewer the guys who run these companies.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  87. BER by zenyu · · Score: 2

    Uh, the number of bits has nothing to do with aliasing. Aliasing depends on the sampling rate and the maximum frequencies present in your original signal.

    Actually you are sort of right, it would normally be called quantization error. But if you just look at the signal as a 2 dimenational entity it is still aliasing. It doesn't really effect dynamic range, that's just a scale factor. You can increase the dynamic range with more bits, or decrease the digital noise(quantization error), or both.

    I'd like more bits per sample, slightly higher sampling rate (to avoid the distortion of the high frequencies.), but most of all I want unmixed sound on my CD with a mix program. And I'd like the mix program to be open so that I can download creative mix files from DJ's for my favorite CD's

  88. What will Big Media think of next? by PhxBlue · · Score: 2

    For all the good current protection methods are doing them, the Big Media companies should just include condoms with their CDs. That alone would probably stump about 90% of the people who have the technical know-how to break their other copy-protection schemes in the first place. . .

    --
    !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  89. Your proposal sucks. Sorry. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

    proposal: it should should allow artists to get paid, and the citizens to have archived and portable copies of the recording they have purchased.

    So you think a proprietary technology would allow artists to get paid more?! Will unsigned bands or hobby musicians be able to produce these new SACD's without being sued to death for not licensing the encryption keys? Nope. Will record labels stop gouging consumers and raping artists? Nope. Will music pirates stop pirating? Nope.

    The record companies should produce a superior audio product and get to protect it from serial copying. The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player.

    So you mean I'll only be able to play this "superior audio product" format with an officially licensed player? Forget it. That's no better than CDBTPA!

    Folks, do NOT. I repeat: do NOT buy into ANY media format that does not allow you access to the full unadulterated plaintext stream.

  90. temporary gimmick by g4dget · · Score: 2
    These hybrids are simply a temporary gimmick to move users over to a restrictive format. If consumers go for it, the audio CD format will die within 5-10 years.

    As for the "better audio quality", that's just nonsense. You can record all you want, people's ears just aren't getting better. Vinyl was already pretty close to what even discriminating audiophiles could hear. CD is a little better and a lot more convenient. From the end-user's point of view, new audio disc formats add almost nothing when it comes to quality.

  91. Try reading about it before answering... by Kjella · · Score: 2

    SACDs contain a second layer. This layer is invisible (non-reflective) to any normal CD player laser. The only layer your CD player will see is 100% Red Book-compliant, not copyprotected.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  92. So where's the objective double-blind tests? by Kjella · · Score: 2

    When audiophiles find CDs and 256k CBR mp3s to be of similar quality [r3mix.net], despite all the FUD coming from the audiophile-wannabes here, can I get some real evidence that SACD is better please?

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  93. Re:I don't like it. The problem is... by unitron · · Score: 2

    Too bad it's too late to boycott the original CD. You know, the medium just as likely, if not more so, as the vinyl phonograph record to suffer degradation from difficult to avoid fingerprints and scratches because they didn't bother to encase it in a protective shell such as the one on the 3.5" floppy. But then, if they'd done that, people wouldn't have to spend nearly as much on replacing damaged discs to regain access to content for which they'd already paid a licensing and usage fee.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  94. Re:I don't like it. The problem is... by einhverfr · · Score: 2

    Right, but the boycot should be against ANY new SACD-only devices.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  95. Re:Most of their customers are criminals by evilpenguin · · Score: 2

    Oh, malarkey! The oversampling rate and the application of filter caps on the analog outputs makes discernable distortion practically non-existent. Sure, if you look at the raw analog output of the D/A converter, you see all sorts of harmonics introduced by the "squaring" of the wave, but these are all odd multiples of the fundamental, and well beyond the pass band of my admittedly aging ears. Also, this distortion is nothing compared to analog recording methods in which such high frequency signals cannot be discerned through the incredible amounts of noise (whether the imperfect surface of the lp producing random white noise all over the place, or the familiar "tape hiss").

    So I would agree with you that distortion is audible at above 16kHz. Probably fewer that 10% of males over the age of 30 can hear anything above 16kHz (I bet you could do a quick Google search and get the exact number). I can't hear any distortion in anything below that. I certainly can't hear any when compared to any analog recording method.

    Before the RIAA become reviled for asking people to pay for music and then going beyond that to assuming everyone is a criminal, they did some things like the standard RIAA recording curves for LPs and various tape formats to compensate for these noises (and so record grooves would not become a quarter of an inch wide when the music gets loud). You know our old friends Dolby? Their big thing was pre-emphasis of signals that are in the noisy frequencies of the media, so they could "turn down" those frequencies on playback to cut the noise.

    So, while I can and do believe that I will hear some improvement in audio quality in, say, recordings of soft cymbals, I can't believe that any new format will make as big a difference as the coming of digital music itself was.

    I spent hundreds of dollars on things to get every little bit more fidelity out of my stereo. Not all of it added together improved my music listening experience as much as my first CD player did. I simply can't conceive how any technological improvement short of a direct brain interface could make as great an improvement.