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WarTalking Arrest

PhotonSphere writes "Having helped organize HoustonWireless.org, this really caught my attention! A Houston computer security analyst has been charged with 'hacking' after demonstrating the insecurity of a court's wireless LAN! This happened Wednesday and is only now getting the attention of the wireless community. The Register has the full story."

390 comments

  1. Mmhmm. by Renraku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We all know that its illegal to teach things to people that could possibly be used for malicious purposes. We also know that pointing out flaws or weaknesses in computer systems is an activity reserved for terrorists and other 'undesirables'.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:Mmhmm. by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Heaven forbid he goes through proper government channels or sues for various violations of privacy laws if they have open access to private data. What he did was stupid and no one should be that naive today, especially someone in IT.

    2. Re:Mmhmm. by Renraku · · Score: 1

      I know. And I wasn't even farming for first posts. Just a lucky time to visit Slashdot I guess. I'll enjoy my first-first post now and the karma hit associated with it.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    3. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Definitely, someone demonstrating a flaw by showing you how to exploit it probably is just a terrorist we need to fear. After all, suspicion breeds confidence.

    4. Re:Mmhmm. by Shinobi · · Score: 1

      Would you perhaps be a fellow Shadowrun player, considering your nickname?

    5. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, a guy was crusing for open networks, logged into one and found out he happened to log into a government LAN. The guy reports to the county how he got into the lan and they scramble to fix the vulnerability, costing them $5000 in consultant fees. Then they charge him $5000 dollars in damages for having to fix their security problem? Uh, what?

      The United States is going down the shitter. I'm about ready to pack my bags and leave the country before dictator Bush closes the borders in the name of "homeland security".

    6. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We all know that its illegal to teach things to people that could possibly be used for malicious purposes"

      So why isn't chemistry and the plethora of other science knowledge banned?

    7. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We all know that its illegal to teach things to people that could possibly be used for malicious purposes. We also know that pointing out flaws or weaknesses in computer systems is an activity reserved for terrorists and other 'undesirables'.

      Have you watched any form of news media since 9/11? Haven't you heard of the number of weaknesses that news anchors have pointed out time and time again? Any of these phrases ring a bell? "This is how they could attack a nuclear plant." "These bridges would be prime locations for terrorist bombing." etc, etc. I know your comment was a sarcastic one, but the point you're trying to prove is wrong. People are allowed to share weaknesses, turn to your local news if you disagree.

    8. Re:Mmhmm. by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      No there is pointing out flaws and getting caught breaking in and saying you were pointing out flaws.

      If you want to make a point make it the legal way like the rest of us.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    9. Re:Mmhmm. by wandernotlost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > If you want to make a point make it the legal way like the rest of us.

      Hmmm...so notifying a public official is illegal now? *sigh* One more thing I'll have to remember, I guess. Just out of curiosity, what would you have done upon finding that peoples' -- possibly your own -- private information were being sent through the air, open to anyone with a network card? Ignored it? Well, that would make you a good little citizen, wouldn't it. Certainly better than actually doing something useful. Better yet, you could have dropped a few grand on a lawyer to sue them for privacy violations. That would be truly American!

      There's no evidence here that this man was acting with any malicious intent or action. Why would you be so quick to label it "breaking in," when we're talking about a network broadcast over public spectrum. Hardly like throwing a rock through a window. A little bit more like watching TV, perhaps.

    10. Re:Mmhmm. by macrom · · Score: 1

      And there is a large difference in theorizing how an attack could take place versus actually making an attack to demonstrate your hypothesis. The news can point out all the bridges and nuclear plants that they want; you don't seem them actually carrying through with their ideas to demonstrate said insecurities. A major difference between what this gentleman in Houston did.

    11. Re:Mmhmm. by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      I don't know all the facts of the case but from what I've read 9/10 of all cases of "right violations" and such [etc...] are in fact just idiots who break the law then try to use the force of millions of idiots to bring "justice"

      Check out "Hamidi vs Intel" and anything todo with Kevin Mitnick. Two complete losers who are just *criminals* trying to hide behind "good intentions".

      Perhaps this guy didn't do anything but chances are he got caught doing something stupid.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    12. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A little bit of digging indicates that this Stefan Puffer is well known inside the security community as "Dr SuSe", especially among the developers of Snort.

      He can be reached at the email address drsuse@drsuse.org (he owns the domain) or drsuse@sgsnetwerks.com

      So, it seems he has the added incentive of making a name for himself. It doesn't really surprise me that he was arrested.

      Also, he went to J. Frank Dobie High School in 1987.

    13. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to post his home address too, so people can send him cakes and stuff:

      Stefan Puffer
      5131b Almeda Genoa Rd
      Houston, TX 77048
      US
      Phone: 281-922-4105


      And the IP address of his home computer, which is on RoadRunner:

      24.242.229.227

      It seems to be down at the moment though. I guess he turned it off when he went to jail or whatever.

    14. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, the Wayback Machine has his website http://www.drsuse.org/ available for viewing (just click the link.)

      He's written a fair amount of documentation but no tools, as far as I can see. A true hacker wannabe.

    15. Re:Mmhmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shut up - if you can provide a reply not filled with questions you cannot answer, don't reply. enough said you chess buttfucker.

    16. Re:Mmhmm. by Renraku · · Score: 1

      Yepper

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    17. Re:Mmhmm. by Cloudmark · · Score: 1

      I think it would be fair to say that while in many cases, such flaws only become apparent through the actions of individuals pursuing illegal activities, the responsibility to find and resolve security issues is the domain of the security professionals employed for that purpose.

      Just as very few of us would like to have individuals make runs on our private networks looking to demonstrate our security flaws, it's no surprise that Mr. Puffer encountered a negative reaction when he did it to someone else. If we wouldn't tolerate it, why should we expect others to, let alone a government or business who has the responsibility to safeguard their data on behalf of those who entrust it to them.

      Furthermore, Mr. Puffer's actions only make the problem worse. After a media demonstration of the vulnerabilities in a system, a far greater number of individuals will begin to look for exploits with which to assault that network.

      Just as many people criticize media who intentionally highlight the weaknesses in various "terrorist targets" around North America and the rest of the world, I have a problem with individuals who act to make glaringly public opportunities to violate someone else's network. Acts like this also undermine the drive to increase overall public confidence in data security. Will it ever be wholly secure? No. Should Puffer have told the security specialists responsible for the network? Yes. Should he have gone public, undermining public confidence in our field and encouraging malicious activity? No.

      Just my thoughts...

      --
      "Be proud to be a fighter" - Martial Arts Adage
  2. Deserved it. by Jonny+290 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless he was hired for the job, he deserves it.

    Just because you *can* do something doesn't mean you *should*.

    Tired of having all these people act like "well, it's not secure, so I should poke around."

    --
    Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
    1. Re:Deserved it. by SpatchMonkey · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      And besides, computer hacking should stay underground where it belongs. Thinking it is good and proper to attack someone else's systems is ridiculous.

      It's like gangs of burglars coming round to your house, breaking in and then telling you exactly how they kicked your doorframe in.

      The current state of computer security is that we have legitimate companies of these burglars selling their 'security services'. It's ridiculous!

    2. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > It's like gangs of burglars coming round to your house, breaking in and then telling you exactly how they kicked your doorframe in.

      No it isn't. Its like someone walking in through your open front door to tell you that your door is insecure. If they're doing burgling while they're in there that's a different matter.

    3. Re:Deserved it. by rdean400 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether he deserved it or not depends totally on the context. If he brought it to their attention "as a concerned citizen", knowing that insecurities of wireless networks can be exploited intentionally or accidentally, then they should have heard him out and then fixed it. However, if he brought it to their attention in more of a "look what I can do" fashion, then he deserved what he got.

    4. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it's more like someone climbing through the window you accidently left unlatched on the side of the house, wandering into your lounge and boasting to you that had you not been in, they could have burgled you.

    5. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish you'd take your own advice and NOT HAVE POSTED THIS DRIVEL.

    6. Re:Deserved it. by Khazunga · · Score: 5, Funny
      It just depends on *how* insecure it really was. If it was really bad, driving around with a wireless-enabled laptop running XP could result in a five-year jail sentence. With XP's automatic wireless lan setup and all.

      His biggest error probably was talking about it. He should have sold the info to some mobster gang. They'd probably be much more gratefull.

      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
    7. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      More like you leaving a signed blank check outside your house on the sidewalk, and someone picking it up and returning it to you, then you having them arresting for stealing your property.

    8. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, he's jumping to conclusions...

      > On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter
      > how easy it was to gain access to the court's system using only a laptop computer
      > and a wireless LAN card.

    9. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      No, actually it's like someone kidnapping your pet dog for three days, shaving all the hair off it and returning it to you with the admonishment "you shouldn't have let him out of your backyard." Then you punching them in the gut.

    10. Re:Deserved it. by TwoBit · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I hate it when somebody on slashdot posts a perfectly fine response and it gets labeled as "Flamebait" just because it doesn't take a pro-hacker, pro-linux or anti-Microsoft stance. That just shows the immaturity we have here.

    11. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jeez. talk about stretching a metaphor.

    12. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Silence, loser! I hope someone mods you down -1, Flamebait.

    13. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better than stretching the muscles in your back to the point of cramp while lifting a bag of soil.

    14. Re:Deserved it. by Jay+L · · Score: 2

      If he brought it to their attention as a concerned citizen, he wouldn't have brought the reporter. He wanted to get in the papers.

    15. Re:Deserved it. by wandernotlost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Unless he was hired for the job, he deserves it.

      That's absolutely absurd. The man simply brought to the attention of the clerk the fact that its network was insecure. That a person is prosecuted for trying to point out a potentially dangerous security flaw shows the extent to which this country has fallen into a legal and intellectual paralysis. He should be hailed as a good samaritan looking out for the safety of the county's information!

      From the original article:

      District Clerk Charles Bacarisse said no files were compromised, but the county had to shut down the wireless system about a month after it was set up.

      It appears that there was no malicious action or intent on the part of Mr. Puffer, but rather that the clerk's office is upset because someone discovered its incompetence. What would have happened if someone truly malicious had stumbled upon this network? To what ends could he or she have used the information found?

      If you broadcast your network all over your block unprotected, you shouldn't be surprised when someone discovers it and pokes around. Plain and simple. What about those that willingly open their networks to the public? Should we make free public access illegal, so that fools like this can remain under their rocks and pretend that no one can see their secrets?

    16. Re:Deserved it. by WEFUNK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Based on the account in the article your response is simply ridiculous. Although the story is brief and somewhat biased ("Ethical Hacker" etc.) NOWHERE does it indicate that he *poked* around or otherwise exploited the security gap.

      Even if he had, there are many who would argue that a little poking around is natural and innocent when someone discovers such a thing (and one might not even know that they have stumbled into a restricted space without a little exploring).

      You may disagree that intentional hacking can fall into such a grey area, sometimes described as analogous to checking the locks and then walking into an unlocked house. Fair enough. However, unless you have some additional facts to the contrary, the events in the article are more akin to walking by and noticing someone's door is wide open with the keys left in the lock. Any snooping might have been equivalent to peering inside as you walk by. You might even have ethical obligation to report it to a neighbour or the police and perhaps even take them the keys for safe keeping.

      Finally, does anyone have any idea how we can educate the public and the law that pointing out a flaw or security issue is NOT the same as causing damage? He is being charged with forcing their system down and costing $5000 to install a secure system. Why is this the standard in the computing, but not in the real world?

      --
      My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
    17. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I walk in my house and leave the keys in the door for a second because I can't remember if I left the stove on and I come out and you're pulling the keys out of my door, you're gonna have some serious issues.... no matter what you SAY your intentions are....

      And about the "any idea how we can educate the public and law that...blah blah blah"

      yeah...I do........mind your own business..... you want to report an insecurity, do so with the people that create the operating system or program... what's on my box is none of your business...period....

    18. Re:Deserved it. by flonker · · Score: 5, Funny

      In related news, a local terrorist was arrested today, after he pointed out to the bank that their safe had a huge gaping hole leading to a back alley. He is charged with causing $50,000 worth of damage, the cost of repairing the hole.

    19. Re:Deserved it. by 42sd · · Score: 1

      If their network was not secure, then they deserve it. This guy most probably didn't even have to be at the courthouse to have access to the data. The wireless network most probably extended at least to the immediate neighborhood.

      Look at the data and protocols used to transmit wireless data as a language. Think of it as putting a copy of all the confidential records of the courthouse in a box out on the street in Portuguese or some other language.

      There is no information on what he actually did while he had access to the system, so its really impossible to say whether or not he did anything wrong... but you'd really think the court would be interested if they were sending the information insecurely... of course.. could be they're just looking for a scapegoat(.. because he obviously intended to do them harm).

    20. Re:Deserved it. by nehril · · Score: 3, Insightful

      from time to time my company offers security scanning and consulting services. before doing ANYTHING to a system we get extensive permission from top management (NOT just the IT monkey) and we notify their ISP.

      "free security scans" are NOT welcome by anyone. Management types (IT and non-IT) cannot distinguish them from "real" hack attempts. CYA extensively or don't rattle the locks. 'Nuff said.

    21. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he brought it to their attention as a concerned citizen, he wouldn't have brought the reporter. He wanted to get in the papers.

      He wanted the publicity so they would actually have to fix the issue, and nopt bury it like so many companies try to do *coughMicrosoftCough*.

    22. Re:Deserved it. by mrzaph0d · · Score: 4, Insightful

      i think its closer to this:

      a company develops a new lock that makes it easier for anyone in the house to open the door. instead of using a key they can just wiggle the lock a certain way and they're in. someone notices that all these locks are made the same, and all that is required to get into the house is this same "wiggle". this person notices that these locks are in use at a government building. fearing that any criminal could get in, he rounds up a government official and a reporter and shows them how easy it is for anyone to get in. he then gets arrested for breaking and entering.

      --
      this is just a placeholder till i send back my real sig from the future.
    23. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He wanted to get in the papers.

      well, hey, he got what he wanted then!

      but seriously, folks. What was he thinking trying to help govt officials in texas? I just hope they don't give him the electric chair!

    24. Re:Deserved it. by macrom · · Score: 1

      And that is breaking and entering. A more appropriate method would be to setup a door with said lock, have the reporter run a special on this (at the same time making you the "hero" in discovering this), then have the reporter make a big deal over the fact that government buildings have this insecurity.

      Why does it have to be spelled out for people that most (all) U.S. laws contain no special clauses that excuse you from the penalty of committing a crime if you are only committing the act for "educational" purposes. Suddenly the world would be filled with more "teachers" than society could deal with. "Your Honor, I merely shot Jeff in the chest 16 times to demonstrate that people should wear a bulletproof vest while walking around New York City. I'm trying to help educate our public and save more lives!"

      Now...once this fscking P2P bill in Congress gets passed, things will definitely change. Sony will be able to break into an unsecured network and simply say that they thought Judge Smith was using Gnutella to host Barry Manilow MP3s.

    25. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and please notice: in most states of the US, it is illegal to own lockpicks, even if you are only using them on your own personal locks... Does this really surprise you?

    26. Re:Deserved it. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2


      And that is breaking and entering.

      No it isn't. "Breaking" means exactly what it says. Furthermore, allowing your machine to exchange radio signals with someone else's machine is not "entering" by any stretch of the imagination.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    27. Re:Deserved it. by uncleFester · · Score: 2

      Based on the account in the article your response is simply ridiculous. Although the story is brief and somewhat biased ("Ethical Hacker" etc.) NOWHERE does it indicate that he *poked* around or otherwise exploited the security gap.

      from the Houston Chronicle article...

      In a Chronicle article about the demonstration, Puffer said he noticed he could access the county network in early March, when he scanned for weaknesses throughout Houston.

      He said he could also access numerous home, government, university and business computer systems. ...
      County Attorney Mike Stafford said he will resume his investigation into whether the security breach was corrected as promptly as county officials learned of it and the origin of a pornographic picture found on the clerk's office server in March.


      Noting a network is open/accessable is one thing.. noting you can access a number of specific systems leans more toward the probing side of things. And, as for the last paragraph, I would suspect either he found that or the subsequent audit after the intrusion.

      Overall, the Houston article is rather vague as to his exact actions, so inference on his intent/whatnot is nigh impossible and therefore simple ASSumption.

      --
      -'fester
    28. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man you guys just lack big picture. Really its more common than you think. I was at a University and told one of the proffessors who ran the CS servers that telnet was unsecure and that you could easily retrieve passwords with a packet sniffer. His response was complete anger. I really don't understand trying to help out and getting attacked for it.

    29. Re:Deserved it. by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 2

      I walk in my house and leave the keys in the door for a second ... and you're pulling the keys out of my door

      From what I understand, the network in this case was completely insecure. There was no lock, there was no key. Meaning a 5 yr old with a laptop could gain access as easily as an IT professional.

      you want to report an insecurity, do so with the people that create the operating system or program

      The industry standard (many companies) behind the insecure wireless network in question does in fact supply a way of making a wireless network more secure. The county office had not bothered to activate these security features. Reporting them to the manufacturers would be meaningless. As much as we might like to think security is always the manufacturers responsibility, that simply isn't true.

    30. Re:Deserved it. by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Yes it is.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    31. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to AOL!

    32. Re:Deserved it. by GlassUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I were to do something like this, I would want a reporter there. If I didn't have one, I'm sure it would be easy for the government to sweep something under the table. Either the issue, just ignoring me, or me entirely. I'd want a third party with an inclination to make everything public.

      As I heard this morning, they arrested him because they found a single pr0n file on the server that they think was planted by him.

    33. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A little bit of digging indicates that this Stefan Puffer is well known inside the security community as "Dr SuSe", especially among the developers of Snort.

      He can be reached at the email address drsuse@drsuse.org (he owns the domain) or drsuse@sgsnetwerks.com

      So, it seems he has the added incentive of making a name for himself. It doesn't really surprise me that he was arrested.

      Also, he went to J. Frank Dobie High School in 1987.

    34. Re:Deserved it. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2


      You may disagree that intentional hacking can
      fall into such a grey area, sometimes described
      as analogous to checking the locks and then
      walking into an unlocked house.

      Which is trespass, which is not generally a felony.

      Why is this the standard in the computing, but
      not in the real world?

      Because the legislators and judged haven't a fscking clue about what computers and networks are or how they work. And they aren't interested in learning.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    35. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have not been arrested. As a matter of fact, I have yet to see the indictment. I found out about the indictments Wednesday night when a reporter called me and asked for a statement. I had nothing to tell her because apparently she knew more about it than I did. I also read that I hacked their website. http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/news/72502_local_hacke r.html

    36. Re:Deserved it. by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      Well going around wiggling peoples door handles checking to see which ones are unlocked is usually frowned upon too. I'm sure crappy locks DO exist but we still don't expect locksiths to wander around our neighborhood performing such unsolicited "security checks." Nor do we expect car mechanics to perform "security checks" of every car in a parking lot. Arresting such "security experts" for "wiggling the locks" in the physical realm would be uncontroversial, and is after all one component of assuring the security of homes and cars.

      That being said, it seems that the court is being obnoxious considering the fact that he did demo the security flaws to a court official and a local reporter. But the article seemed to indicate that that demo was NOT the occurance he was being charged with. It was the breach of security that happened before, when he first "wiggled the lock". If this is the case, and they were able to track him down without the evidence he provided during his demo, well he can console himself with the thought that his arrest and jail time is a more complete test of the courts security system which includes not only usernames and passwords but social restraints like laws & prison time. As a concerned security expert he will be happy that although one aspect of their security was weak (the wireless LAN) his test revealed that initial failure was somwhat compensated for by those other methods.

    37. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Unless he was hired for the job, he deserves it.

      Just because you *can* do something doesn't mean you *should*.

      Tired of having all these people act like "well, it's not secure, so I should poke around."

      Dear dipshit, they clearly weren't having the security checked. He did a public service, after accidentallyfinding it wide open. Maybe you'd prefer he waited until after people's court records were made public. They should kicj their dumb-ass IT staff out and hire him.

    38. Re:Deserved it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, they ignore you,
      then, they laught at you,
      then, they fight you,
      then, you win.

      You know that this world runed by stupid people and if you are smart at something; please do not show off, it only make other stupid people mad at you, so why don't you work as a stupid person, otherwise you only get hurt from it, try being a outsider, point your finger at other stupid people.

    39. Re:Deserved it. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2

      this person notices that these locks are in use at a government building. fearing that any criminal could get in, he rounds up a government official and a reporter and shows them how easy it is for anyone to get in. he then gets arrested for breaking and entering.

      I don't have a problem with this. Why do you?

      - A.P.

      --
      "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    40. Re:Deserved it. by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      Its like someone walking in through your open front door to tell you that your door is insecure. If they're doing burgling while they're in there that's a different matter.

      OK, I'll bite, AC.

      I'm sitting down to dinner with my family and this random guy walks into my house without knocking first and asking permission. I excuse myself, get the shotgun and call 911. Cops haul him away.

      Hey, breaking into a wireless network without permission is AGAINST THE LAW. This whole "hacking is OK unless I break something" idea is bullshit. It's like running around town with (or without) lockpick tools and opening doors telling people that they should buy better locks, or nail their doors shut. I'm telling ya, your gonna get put away for that shit.

      A network without WEP is the unlocked door, with WEP is the locked door. Airsnort is your lockpick tool as well as being a scanner for the state of "doors" in general.

      Using lockpick tools on your own door is OK. If your are a locksmith doing work for a client, that's OK too. If you are a professional or ameteur picking random houses / businesses, your gonna get popped. Doesn't matter what your intent is, or whether or not you tell the home / business owner afterwards or not.

      This guy was an idiot. The last thing you should do is pick the door on the judges bedroom door.

    41. Re:Deserved it. by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      No it isn't. "Breaking" means exactly what it says. Furthermore, allowing your machine to exchange radio signals with someone else's machine is not "entering" by any stretch of the imagination.

      Come on we have to be consistent. Whenever the congress wants to make new laws regarding "computer crime" we say NO, the existing laws sufficiently cover the new situation. If that is the case we have to apply it consistently. The article does not go into enough depth for us to really know exactly what he did. I'm not willing to judge whether he is guilty or innocent on the slender story that was posted. In general though "no security" may be a good defense on the electronic equivalent of "breaking and entering" the online equivelent to an open door posted "come on in." and that only because that is essentially how the network responds to his querry.

      But "bad security" no matter how woefully insufficient is sufficient to let someone know they are not welcome and that any intrusion is illegal. Entering the system in that case is and should be illegal no matter how noble your professed intentions. The article does not have enough info to let us know which is the case here. Computer "security experts" that access networks that have ANY level of security, even security that is laughably easy to bypass, should be treated by the law exactly how it would treat a car mechanic checking for and entering unlocked cars in the mall parking lot. The situation is EXACTLY equivalent. A computer experts professional curiosity is no more defense than a locksmiths or mechanics professional curiosity. "I just wanted to see how it works" would be no defense in any field other than computers and it is really no defense in our field either.

  3. first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    first post

    1. Re:first post by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      You are the lamest FP troll ever. For Christ's sake, already there are some posts on topic.

      Anyway, if I were to try all the doors at the court house, find one that is routinly unlocked and goed to a restricded area, and then talk about it. I would imagine there would be some questions for me to answer in a room with a bright light.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  4. He should go down for this by SpatchMonkey · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    • On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter how easy it was to gain access to the court's system using only a laptop computer and a wireless LAN card.
    He obviously did it, so why shouldn't he be prosecuted?

    I mean, come on. If some random outsider came up to me and started bragging about how he'd hacked my company's system I'd get the police and our legal department onto him straight away!
    1. Re:He should go down for this by AlexB892 · · Score: 1

      He did it, but it's hard to believe he had any criminal intent, considering he did it in the presence of a county official and a reporter.

      There is a big difference between saying "I just stumbled across a major security hole that you might want to fix before the bad guys exploit it" and saying "ha ha I h4x0red j00 bitch3s!!!!!1" The former is helpful, the latter is criminal. The two are not the same - the underlying act may be the same but the intent is dramatically different.

    2. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. As the network/system admin of a college on a /25 subnet, it always annoys me when some little shit emails me boasting that he's noticed how insecure our NT machines are, and how we shouldn't be using IIS.

      Of course, if the little fuckwads paid a bit more attention to what was going on they would have noticed that everything vulnerable is firewalled off.

    3. Re:He should go down for this by Chembryl · · Score: 1

      "Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter" Most people would be grateful for such a demonstration. If YOU leave holes in your system then YOU should be liable for any clean up bill. Not the guy who showed it to you. Although I didn't read the article so I don't know if this is the case here.

      --
      - This and all my posts are public domain. I am a Physicist. I am not your Physicist. This is not Physically advice
    4. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and if someone pointed out to you that you have your dick in a electric pencil sharpener you'd report him for perving on you? take responsibility for your own stupidity, don't blame the guy who points it out to you.

    5. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt he 'stumbled' across it. He obviously went looking for it, found it, played around with it a bit then thought "shit, what if they've found out I'm doing this" and decided to tell them lest they find him first. So he got what he deserved really.

      It's similar to someone pleading guilty knowing that they'll probably get a lighter sentence than if they argued not guilty but would still probably go down for it.

    6. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on, moderators, the guy has a good point.

      Modding him down -1 Flamebait because you disagree is just lame.

    7. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a very rude analogy and it offends my sensibilities.

      Slap a "-1, Troll" on him please, moderators.

    8. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes - if he hadn't got the reporter involved in the demonstration it may have been a little more believable that he did it out of concern for the security of the court.

      Obviously he just wanted to make them look stupid and get himself in the papers. Well, ha, it backfired.

    9. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that he showed it to a newspaper reporter indicates there was *no* goodwill involved.

      The guy got what he deserves.

    10. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he did this to a private company -- maybe. But this network was bought and paid for with his tax dollars. He has every right to question its security.

    11. Re:He should go down for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be so silly.

      Actually, you are probably trolling, but I'll bite.

      Just because you put your money into something doesn't give you any rights to do what you like with its product. That's like saying giving money to homelessness charities gives you the right to kick hobos in the groin and spit on their mothers.

    12. Re:He should go down for this by Qrlx · · Score: 2

      The fact that he showed it to a newspaper reporter indicates there was *no* goodwill involved.

      So, we should do it the Microsoft way? Tell the company about a flaw in their system and let them spend months to fix it, leaving countless unaware individuals completely vulnerable while the "proper authorities" formulate a cost-benefit analysis and figure out where the bug fix lives on the Gantt chart?

      Why do you think we *have* news?? You would prefer to get all your news from press releases and government propaganda, it seems.

      First of all, the county's IT department was negligent, possibly to the point of criminality, in providing WiFi access to the LAN without any security measures. Would Puffer be looking at five years of jail time if he plugged his laptop into a jack in the hall and found he had LAN access? Maybe. But isn't the County office, by definition, public property? He wasn't tresspassing.

      It's like if the government was sending secret information unencrypted on 95.5 FM. You tuned in, told a govt agent and a reporter about it, and now you're the one who did something wrong? This makes sense to anyone here?

      The person who really made out in this gig is the "Security Consultant" who charged $5,000 to "solve" this problem. Setting up a VPN for your WiFi clients takes what, about 20 minutes? But clearly the County was so alarmed about the Terrorist Hackers out there that they decided they needed a big expensive solutions. These are serious problems, you know, and they will probably get some of that Anti-Terrorism money from the Feds to pay for Hardening their System against FutureTerrorist Attacks.

      By the way, I deal with confidential medical data as part of my job. There's this law called HIPAA. If I were to set up an open WiFi access point on my LAN, *I* could be jailed and fined up to $25,000. *NOT* the guy who is nice enough to tell us (but kind of a dick for telling the local paper.)

      What's next? Are we gonna go after Richard Feynman for pointing out that frozen O-Rings make the Shuttle blow up? Mabye I should get hauled off for mentioning that you can punch through the hull of a pressurized aircraft while it's in flight with a big enough screwdriver!

      Don't worry about me, though. When I get hauled off into the black Fed car, I'll just yell "Hack the Planet" to the kids on the street and next thing you know, the Slashdot Activist Justice League will rally to my defense!

    13. Re:He should go down for this by djmoore · · Score: 1

      Just because you put your money into something doesn't give you any rights to do what you like with its product.

      I live in Houston, so I have a stake in this. My public business is transacted on this network.

      My tax records, my court records, my property records--I damn sure want this stuff secure, protected from snooping and alteration. The county left the file cabinet unlocked and the APPROVED stamp on the ink pad. Records could conceivably be added, altered, or deleted. How would you like to find out you didn't own your house anymore, and never had? How about suddenly having an arrest warrant go out because of all those unpaid traffic tickets you never got?

      I'm personally grateful to the guy for pointing out the problem and bringing it to the public's attention via the press.

      --
      In the wrong hands, sanity is a dangerous weapon.
  5. The Cows Says: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOO! MOO! FP!

  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Ignorance is bliss. by papasui · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He went about this wrong, he should have mentioned that he believed it was insecure and then with explict permission demonstrated why he believes this is the case. If I walked up to a cop and said "This pop machine is insecure" and proceeded to kick it and then drink the soda that fell out do you think the cop would be happy I showed him that?

    1. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he was like any of the cops in my small town, he'd take that soda machine and put it in the police station. Then he'd arrest me.

    2. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by gilroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:
      If I walked up to a cop and said "This pop machine is insecure" and proceeded to kick it and then drink the soda that fell out do you think the cop would be happy I showed him that?
      If I go up to a soda-machine owner and say, "This machine gives out free Cokes", then press a button and watch a Coke drop, should I expect to go to jail?? Maybe I'm old fashioned, but I would expect the soda-machine owner to be grateful that someone pointed out the flaw, so that it could be fixed.

      But of course, in this case, it would require the government to admit that there had been a mistake, that confidential data conceivably might have gotten out without them knowing it, and that they weren't competent enough to detect the hole themselves. And that's why, instead, he's being charged.

    3. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod gilroy up. finally somebody who isn't a mindless twit.

    4. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Maniakes · · Score: 1

      ... they weren't competent enough to detect the hole themselves.

      I think that's the main problem. One of the strongest human motivating factors is the desire to feel good about oneself. The best way to piss anyone off is to call them an idiot, and provide proof that you're right.

      --
      A legparnasom tele van angolnaval.
    5. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by clifyt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If I go up to a soda-machine owner and say, "This machine gives out free Cokes", then press a button and watch a Coke drop, should I expect to go to jail??"

      Well, he didn't just pull up an iBook and yoink the network was free to access if I get what is being said.

      This is more like putting saltwater down the coin dispenser of the coke machine and telling the owner it was insecure and anyone dumping a bucket of the stuff could clean the thing out.

      I 'heard' this hack worked back with I was in college...but I would never be stupid enough to try it (and if I ever did, I'd never be stupid enough to admit to it).

    6. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod gilroy up because he presented a flawed analogy to make his point? I don't think so!

    7. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wouldn't a moderater who followed your order be admitting to being a mindless twit?

    8. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually clear that you never tried it, because it's wrong.

      The coin dispenser has a little lever bar that the coins trip, same as in an arcade machine or telephone, or anything else.

      What you heard about are the very early models of paper bill changers, which accepted single dollar bills only. You'd be hard pressed to even find one anymore.

      You could poor salt water (as heavy as possible on the salt) into them, and they would just read constantly, continuously cashing dollar bills. No need to use a bucket, just needed to get the contacts soaked good. And it would be a waste to do this on a coke machine if you could find a changer, that would just spit out quarter after quarter until it's hopper was empty. A 'friend' of mine got about $300 in quarters at a laundry mat this way when he was really young.

      But _I_ would never be stupid enough to try this either.

    9. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he's not. He's being arrested to show all the blackhat's out there what will happen to them if they try to use any of these "holes" that come to light. It's an intimidation game, not some tinfoil-hat conspiracy.

    10. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Not everyone is offended by the brutal truth.

      Most people don't need their egos fed 24/7 and are able to take a dose of humility just fine thanks. Those who can't... well... they're the stuff assholes are made of.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    11. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by isomeme · · Score: 2

      Yep. One would think Randal Schwartz's similar experience at Intel would have left all of us a lot more cautious about how we report vs. demonstrate security weaknesses.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    12. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by gvonk · · Score: 2

      This is more like putting saltwater down the coin dispenser of the coke machine and telling the owner it was insecure and anyone dumping a bucket of the stuff could clean the thing out.

      How is this considered even a remotely cogent analogy?
      Salt water destroys (or used to) parts of said machines. Accessing a network destroys it how?

      --


      El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
    13. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Apparently he only told them *after* the March 8th incident. That means he broke in before, did something [5k in damage!] then when he was caught reported it.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    14. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by tomstdenis · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Unauthorized access damages integrity.

      And not another peep out of you guys. Just because a network is open doesn't mean you should snoop around. I mean the only practical reason to secure a network is to stop idiots like the subject in the first place. It benefits the network in no way if the attacker just got a life and went elsewhere.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    15. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, in other words: don't be a smartarse arrogant idiot like Randal or this guy, and you won't get arrested. Simple really.

    16. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2

      If I go up to a soda-machine owner and say, This machine gives out free Cokes, then press a button and watch a Coke drop, should I expect to go to jail?? Maybe I'm old fashioned, but I would expect the soda-machine owner to be grateful that someone pointed out the flaw, so that it could be fixed.

      At least, you ougha keep the Coke...

      But, nowadays, you'd be perhaps labelled as a terrorist.

    17. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Most people don't need their egos fed 24/7 and
      are able to take a dose of humility just fine
      thanks. Those who can't... well... they're the
      stuff assholes are made of.

      They are also the stuff politicians are made of.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    18. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Not everyone is offended by the brutal truth.
      Most people don't need their egos fed 24/7 and are able to take a dose of humility just fine thanks. Those who can't... well... they're the stuff assholes are made of.

      Actually, they're the stuff assholes are full of.

    19. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Unauthorized access damages integrity.

      The system had no integrity to begin with. That's why he could do it.


      And not another peep out of you guys.

      FOAD, you pompous asshole.

      Just because a network is open doesn't mean you should snoop around. I mean the only practical reason to secure a network is to stop idiots like the subject in the first place.

      No, jerkoff, it's to stop non-idiots who want to _really_ screw with the system.

      It benefits the network in no way if the attacker just got a life and went elsewhere.

      Wrong again, you fatuous pud. It benefitted this system in that the insecure piece of shit was shut down before the _wrong_ people found out what this guy found out and brought to their attention.

    20. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > FOAD, you pompous asshole.
      > No, jerkoff,
      > Wrong again, you fatuous pud.

      Geez, you sound like Wesley from "Princess Bride". Why not insert a chilling threat about dueling To The Pain while you're at it?

    21. Re:Ignorance is bliss. by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      The system had no integrity to begin with. That's why he could do it.
      Hmm thats not integrity thats authority.

      If he could randomly log in correctly the system has weak authentication.

      Integrity has todo with the varcity of the data. e.g. if anyone can log in they can change the data which means you can't trust it.

      No, jerkoff, it's to stop non-idiots who want to _really_ screw with the system.
      That's my point! If people didn't try to attack it you wouldn't need security! That's not to say you don't ever need robust code though...

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  8. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by SpatchMonkey · · Score: 1, Troll
    The next paragraph describes what they base these numbers on:
    • District Clerk Charles Bacarisse told the paper that confidential information was disclosed and the alleged intrusion eventually resulted in the county closing its wireless LAN only a month after it was activated.
    Theft of information and the associated cost of dismantling the service is going to add up to at least five grand. I'm surprised it's not more.
  9. Could be a screwed situation by bastard01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a very interesting case, a guy that was showing a newspaper, and someone working for the county how easy it would be for a hacker to break into the court's system. Then he gets arrested for the act. And this is because they had to take the thing down for a month because of there being a break. I would say with that kind of security, it should have never been brought up in the first place. Also I would say that it was better that they found out that the system could be broken before the network was actually used for a critical task, and could get hacked during a court proceeding, that could be a very embarrassing thing for a court to have to face. Being the ones that where hacked into while court was in session. Hopefully, at least they learned from what he did and at least secured the thing. Although since he is being possibly jailed for it, perhaps he should have told his superiors about how shoddy the security was before he did a demonstration.

    1. Re:Could be a screwed situation by rusty0101 · · Score: 2

      Actually it took them a month to take the system down, and it will remain down until they can find a way to secure that network.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
    2. Re:Could be a screwed situation by keyslammer · · Score: 1

      Actually, it looks like he got arrested for an earlier incident. The hack occurred on March 8, his demonstration was on March 18th.

      So basically, since he was able to demonstrate how easy it was, he must have been responsible for hacking them the first time ;-). I will never point out anyones security holes again.

    3. Re:Could be a screwed situation by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I was posting a way to tell them without worrying about it, but, you know what? Fuck them, you're right. It's not worth it. I'll just tell everyone anonymously how to do it, it should get fixed soon then.

      Are you listening, government and businesses? Shoot the messanger enough time, and people stop sending you messages.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  10. Sad isn't it by gec03 · · Score: 1

    Too much FUD - too, too much FUD.

    There's no point in pulling a 'white hat' anymore since it seems there's no distinction - the embarassment of having been 'h4x0r3d' drives most to pursue legal routes.

    Really annoying. Surely this guys actions should be rewarded if you consider the probs that someone with malicious intent could have caused.

    Bah - you 'mericans are all nutts (not that us poor Scotsmen are gonna fair much better by the time the UK parliament and Europe have finished legislating the backside off us).

    Bah!!!

    "It's just a shame that the only people who really know how to run a business and country are too busy driving taxis and flipping burgers."
    --Unknow origins

    --
    "It's the early bird that get's the worm, but the second mouse that get's the cheese!"
    1. Re:Sad isn't it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just about any system can be hacked if one tries hard enough. So are you saying if someone spends three weeks brute forcing the passwords on my shell server, then emails me to tell me what a clever boy he is, I shouldn't be just a little pissed off?!

    2. Re:Sad isn't it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      He didn't have to reveal himself, you know -- it's fucking dumb to expect whatever organization you're playing "white hat" for is going to be welcoming of your discovery. What he should have done was send an anonymous mail, electronic or snail, or place a phone call from a pay phone. Instead, he went about it the wrong way. I'm suprised this happens to people with enough knowledge about security in the first place -- it's not like incidents such as this haven't happened before, look at the Schwartz character.

    3. Re:Sad isn't it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you 'mericans are all nutts
      At least we don't use "Bah" 2 or more times in a thought.

    4. Re:Sad isn't it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but at least you guys have good beer and accents that get all the ladies. ;)

      Right, right, on to the subject, I couldn't have said it better myself.

      The problem is that these corporations and government entities don't give a flying fsck about their security. What do they care? Intrusions hurt the little guy, as usual, and not them so much.

    5. Re:Sad isn't it by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      About twenty second ago I was about to suggest this to someone else, but, you know what? I think, at this point, all companies and government have proven themselves guilt until proven innocent, and I'm not reporting security flaws to them unless they have a stated policy of some sort about this. It's not worth my time to jump though hoops to help you so you won't hurt me for helping you.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    6. Re:Sad isn't it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (i wrote the parent you replied to)
      yeah, and why do people feel *so noble* playing white hat, anyway? "Wow, I saved an organization, one undeniably capable of hiring someone well versed in the areas of security, from malicious intruders!"

      i agree with the whole why-bother sentiment -- this is just another organization, and still just another organization even in this case with the organization being government affiliated, posessing ample-sized fiscal resources. so you saved them from the indignity and hassle of being explioted by a type of hacker you hypocritically pride yourself in condeming -- hooray, fuck the fact they could have and should have saved themselves, disregard the notion that I'm also hacking for that Feeling Of Power. and will *you* continue to "be there", finding every single security shortcoming?

      it seems a lot more logical to do it for fun, not for ego-profit obtained from coming forward and saying "0wn3d!!!!!!!" as professionaly as possible.

      Marcus

    7. Re:Sad isn't it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the attitude to have! Of course, when your neighbor has a beef with you and inserts a phony police complaint and arrest warrant into the court system, you can just smile and say "Don't worry, be happy." to the police officer who takes you into custody.

    8. Re:Sad isn't it by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      That's why you tell everyone how to do it. While your neighbor may, indeed, do that, the odds of you being the only target are pretty low, and they'll soon figure it out.

      Plus, if you're the person telling people, don't tell people who hate you. Duh.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  11. Hmmm. by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe they should upgrade the charges to treason and sedition. Hacking is terrorism, after all, and this was rather insulting to the court.

    1. Re:Hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      get a dictionary and look up "hacking"

    2. Re:Hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a dictionary and look up "humor"

    3. Re:Hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...rather insulting to the court.

      ... and there's the reason in a nutshell. There is no organization in the US more self-absorbed when it comes to "dignity" than the court system. Wounded majesty is savage.

  12. Once again....security through obscurity... by GuNgA-DiN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If we all pretend the problem doesn't exist... maybe it will go away on its own? We'll just prosecute anyone who points out that we have a problem. Then, everything will be fine. I swear -- the intelligence in this country has gone right down the shitter in the last 25 years. We used to respect and honor knowledge. Now me simply make a mockery of it. I weep for my generation.

    1. Re:Once again....security through obscurity... by ZaneMcAuley · · Score: 1

      Well, the courts know better dont they. Its a corporate america. Settle it in the courts. I mean they know all the in's n out's of security in an IT environment.

      What if they had confidential docuemnts on a monitor facing the window that passersby could read? Is that theft also?

      --
      ----- Whats wrong with this picture? http://www.revoh.org:1234/whatswrong
    2. Re:Once again....security through obscurity... by loraksus · · Score: 2

      weep for the next one, at least we sorta know how to deal with what is going on around us. . .
      I of course, have to point out that this is Texas, not that my home state isn't full of redneck hicks either.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  13. Another 'example' will be made... by Cruciform · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's funny, already I'm seeing people saying this guy deserves what he gets... but if I was sitting on a bench in front of the courthouse with my laptop and found that I could access the network with little or no problem, I'd walk straight in there myself and let them know. I worked as a contractor at the Ministry of Health in Ontario for a bit, and you want to talk shoddy administration. It was hideous. And they have information like registries of people suffering from AIDS, or who is getting drug benefits and what claims they're making. Sure he might just be trying to drum up business, but if the end result is that it closes a serious security hole, more power to him.
    Or do you really want your next door neighbor's son finding out about that fraternity prank that had you arrested for stealing a minivan full of sheep in your boxers or some other weird crime?

    1. Re:Another 'example' will be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Or do you really want your next door neighbor's son finding out about that fraternity prank that had you arrested for stealing a minivan full of sheep in your boxers or some other weird crime?

      Jesus -- he hacked my court system, too???

  14. My questions by nuggz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He did access their network without permission.
    Did they create a public network? Public as in accessible to the public without any reasonable indication or security that it is indeed a private network.

    I think broadcasting a private network and letting people on it is akin to making a public network.

    It isn't this guys fault they had to shut down their network, it is the people who set up the insecure network in the first case.

    1. Re:My questions by GryMor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Doesn't matter, he had permission:

      The decision was made Tuesday, after a computer security analyst demonstrated to Steve Jennings, head of the county's Central Technology Department, and the Houston Chronicle how the system could be compromised

      Jennings said he was concerned that the system could be accessed from the outside and that he wanted to learn more about the problem before alerting Bacarisse

      --
      Realities just a bunch of bits.
  15. Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    From the article, he's charged with a violation _prior_ to the demonstration. He isn't being charged for the demonstration to the reporter and county official. If he's guilty, this is black hat, not white hat.

    1. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by wtansill · · Score: 1

      Ok -- so the guy's driving around and discovers an open network. What's he supposed to do? Pretend the problem doesn't exist (and hope the bad guys don't discover it), or inform the folks who have the power and authority to fix the problem before any serious damage is done? So much for trying to be a good citizen...

      --
      The contest for ages has been to rescue liberty from the grasp of executive power. -- Daniel Webster
    2. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by TheMidget · · Score: 1
      Ok -- so the guy's driving around and discovers an open network. What's he supposed to do?

      But what business had did he have wardriving in the first place?

    3. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      That's like seeing a wide open door to the court house in the middle of the night. What business do you have looking at the court house at night!?

      Of course, I don't know how much this guy poked around before he decided to tell them, so I really can't judge this one.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    4. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by TheMidget · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, the laptop has to be set up in a certain way, with certain softwares running (airsnort?) in order to detect the opportunity^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hproblem. So, it'd be more like a closed, but not locked door, and on a hunch the guy went over and pushed the latch. In that case the question arises what business did he have even trying?

    5. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by TitaniumFox · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, is the act of wardriving, in and of itself, illegal, now?

      Decrypting signals that I'm not meant to see (ie. not paid for) may be deemed illegal under certain laws, but intercepting signals is different.

      If it's leaking outside your property, and I'm standing on the other side, the FCC says it's ok for me to pick it up. The law may come down on what I do with it, but the line is drawn.

      Hams have been intercepting stuff like NASA transmissions since the birth of the space program.

      Get off your high horse. There's nothing illegal or amoral with running a little kismet or netstumbler to see who's got wireless on your block.

      TiFox

      --
      -- I'd say your post was about 3 monkeys, 18 minutes.
    6. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by antirename · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if the hadn't pushed, he wouldn't have found the problem. And maybe the next guy wouldn't have told them and taken some info. Too many what-ifs on this one; the article doesn't give enough info to make a call. Seems heavy handed unless there's something the Reg left out, and that NEVER happens :)

    7. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by GutBomb · · Score: 2

      actively attempting to gain access to a computer system you are not authorized to access is illegal

    8. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      But the catch is you need to know that your not authorized to access it. A typical wifi lan in AP mode dosent have any of that. The story does say if it was running any encryption or not thats what should make the difference IMHO.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    9. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by GutBomb · · Score: 2

      the point is that he knew he was not authorized to access it. if you open the door to someone else's house and it is unlocked does that mean he can go in, just to see if the door is secure, unless there is a sign saying "no trespassing"?

    10. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      You don't have to go in to see the door ajar.

      Or is this the case of anyone seen with blood over their hands (even if they were trying to stop the bleeding of someone they found mortally wounded) is automatically guilty of murder and deserves 20 years of of friendly jailhouse relationships?

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    11. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by GryMor · · Score: 1

      But it wasn't an open door, it was a sign blaring loudly to the world, "come in, we are open"

      You can't get hit for tresspassing when you are invited in, do not have to bypass any security to get in and leave when asked.

      It's a wireless network broadcasting in the clear and responding in the afirmative to anyone that asks, may I come in?

      --
      Realities just a bunch of bits.
    12. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by TitaniumFox · · Score: 1

      Those are some wise words, sage.

      You get duh-points, too.

      It's obvious that attempting to gain access to a computer system you're not authorized to access is illegal.

      Let's get down to what was said and what I was replying to:

      Wardriving is not illegal, in as much that it's only driving around monitoring RF transmissions from people's wireless access points. (See: police scanners, ham radio, sat dishes, whatever)

      Running AirSnort and collecting people's weak key packets could be getting into a grey area, but let's get right down to the legality of things... if what I do is ONLY collect your packets and crack your WEP key, it's not illegal.

      If I start transmitting with your wep key, associated to your AP, that is illegal. You wouldn't know if I did, anyway.

      Wardriving (RF monitoring) is *not* accessing someone's net. It's a passive activity.

      What I was replying to was the statement that "he shouldn't have been wardriving."

      What this guy did (actually associate with the AP and tiptoe around) could be seen as illegal, yes. The stupidity is that he didn't report it until 10 days later. The *real* stupidity is that people are having heated comments over this when no one knows what he did in those 10 days.

      --
      -- I'd say your post was about 3 monkeys, 18 minutes.
    13. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Airsnort is only needed to crack WEP.

      If the network wasn't using WEP (i'm assuming it wasn't), all he would need is (as they said in the article) a laptop and a wireless LAN card. Many consumer OSes, such as MacOS 9, MacOS X, and Windows XP, will automatically scan for and join any networks they find. If your laptop is configured for dhcp on your home wireless network, and you happen to use your laptop near another network with dhcp... well, you'd likely notice there was an open network. (both windows and macos have visual cues that a connection has been made, either on the start bar or menu bar)

      So, no, he didn't have to configure anything in a malicious way at all. It's very easy to just stumble onto open networks.

    14. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by Loligo · · Score: 2

      >So, it'd be more like a closed, but not locked
      >door, and on a hunch the guy went over and
      >pushed the latch.

      Ehh, maybe if he walked over, pushed the latch, then looked around inside for a while...

      Finding an open lock isn't illegal - trespassing as a result of the open lock is.

      They don't go into much detail about what he did with the open network during the time he knew about it, but what are the odds that he just ignored it and didn't report it till later cause it was on the back burner?

      If they can demonstrate that he poked around, he broke the law.

      -l

    15. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But what business had did he have wardriving in the first place?

      Wrong question -- what business did they have putting up an insecure network in the first place. What do you think would have happened if some "innocent" lawyer found he could get info on what his opponent was doing? How many outcomes could be invalidated if this kind of access were shown much later? Any number of cases could be tainted by deploying this kind of insecure system. (Tain't jokes will be frowned upon. After being chuckled at.)

    16. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by ObitMan · · Score: 0

      It's Dunce Hat.
      What was the purpose of his war driving?? certainly not to find open networks out of an altruistic sense of duty. He was looking for them to take advantage and to share with his buddies. That in itself can be construed as a type of theft. Good riddance to bad rubbish.

      --
      Who run Barter Town?
    17. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by GutBomb · · Score: 2

      while wardriving seems like a passive activity, he is actually running an application that alerts him that he has found a network. this makes it active, not passive. if it was simply a passive process, he would be sitting in one spot with his laptop, not ACTIVELY looking for a network to gain access to

    18. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by TitaniumFox · · Score: 1

      Dude, get more sophisticated and quit nit picking just because you can.

      While wardriving might involve *activity*, and therefore "active" in the sense that an english major would think, I am talking about active or passive with respect to RF transmission, the way a computer science or physics major would think.

      Or rather, did I ping your net to find it (think portscanning), or did your AP send out it's normal broadcast, and did I simply "hear" it with kismet.

      Have you ever war driven? No? If you had, you would know that to war drive you must put your wireless card in "RF Monitor" mode. That means that the card only listens, and doesn't transmit. So, while wardriving, I *can't* get on your net.

      That's where I draw the line. If I stop my car, pull my wireless card out of monitor mode, and associate with your AP, it's no longer "Wardriving just to see who's out there."

      --
      -- I'd say your post was about 3 monkeys, 18 minutes.
    19. Re:Headline is Wrong - Not White Hat by GutBomb · · Score: 2

      try explaining that to a court. the law does not care if the program passively finds connections (or rather connections find it) but the act of war driving is the active component and the court is going to say "the only purpose of wardriving is to find networks to hack into" there is a difference between wardriving and pinging. pinging serves non-hacking purposes, wardriving does not. And to answer your question, I have not wardriven but i would not anyway because i do not wish to have access to anybody else's networks without thier permission, don't want to get arrested for informing them thier networks are open, and i have better things to do with my time (such as posting these stupid arguments on slashdot) than drive around with a laptop trying to find open networks!

  16. A word to the wise- by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

    Cursed is the bearer of bad news.

    But seriously, can anyone provide any info on just what exactly he did that cost 5000$ to clean up? Seems like he'd have to be a fool to actually break/steal/change something if he intended to report the intrusion afterwards

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    1. Re:A word to the wise- by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You'd be surprised. I often see people posting to bugtraq about vulnerabilities, often they admit to knowing about them and exploiting them for weeks or months prior to going public.

      Why the fuck do I have to "Slow down cowboy"? I mean goddamn, what does Slashdot have against fast typers. That 2 minute ban is bullshit. I propose that everyone who hits the 2 minute ban should hit submit over and over until the two minutes are up. Then when the crew realized it is wasting bandwidth, they may remove it.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  17. Karma obsession by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OT, but why are so many slashdot users consumed with getting stupid points. Do you win a price when you hit the maximum? Seems like a waste of time to me.

    1. Re:Karma obsession by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No...but you get a +1 posting bonus and you get to moderate more often. They did away with the number and now they have a rating. Currently mine is "Excellent". Which means that I get will get picked and read before you do. Ha ha!

    2. Re:Karma obsession by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can go to theregister, nytimes, yahoo and read the stories before you even get to, hahahah!

  18. Peons scared of the "evil" powers. by Mad+Quacker · · Score: 1

    Tis but one way to find the guilt of this hacker. Attach a large stone to his leg and throw him into a lake. If he floats the water has rejected his evil hacker body and he is guilty, if he sinks he is innocent!

    Be wary Lucifer is a trickster.

    --
    "I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." George HW Bush
  19. Burn the observatory, so this never happens again! by Jeremi · · Score: 2
    On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter how easy it was to gain access to the court's system using only a laptop computer and a wireless LAN card.

    This is his crime?

    I'm glad they've taken prompt measures to make sure nobody else every reports a security hole to them!

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  20. No need for free security consultants by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should I even care? A part of me wants to get all loud and stupid about this but Puffer had no permission to start cracking keys and browsing the microsoft shares (or whatever he did). Let them get burned on their own or if they're government go through the usual channels. No need to be 'Captain Wireless.'

    Worst of all, for all we know he did not do this to demonstrate anything. The last time slashdot got up in arms about some supposed 'white hat' hacker it ended up being an excuse. In my experience it usually is an excuse. "Dude, I'm totally looking out for you when I hack your stuff!" No one should be that naive anymore.

    1. Re:No need for free security consultants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah no need for free security consultants, cause the court's paid consultants (they did check this out with some experts before they just went ahead and did it, right?) spotted all the security flaws.

    2. Re:No need for free security consultants by corby · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Puffer had no permission to start cracking keys and browsing the microsoft shares (or whatever he did).

      This is true. So why doesn't Harris County prosecute the case on these grounds? They seem to feel that their case is not strong enough without conjuring ludicrous claims that Mr. Puffer caused $5,000 in damages.

      The claim of $5,000 arises entirely from the cost of taking down the network to secure it, not from any actual damage caused by Mr. Puffer. To say that Mr. Puffer caused $5,000 damages is to say that if it wasn't for him the Civil Courts Building could have left their 802.11 free and unsecured forever.

      Worst of all, for all we know he did not do this to demonstrate anything.

      You go, man! You're not afraid to tell it like it is! Now read the article. He accessed the network in a prearranged meeting with a newspaper reporter and a county official in the room. It's pretty safe to say he was taking part in a demonstration.

      It's obvious that an indictment was not sought because of actual damages caused by the defendant. This case went to a grand jury because officials didn't want a newspaper story about how the Civil Courts Building decided to open their computer network to the whole world.

    3. Re:No need for free security consultants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They seem to feel that their case is not strong enough without conjuring ludicrous claims that Mr. Puffer caused $5,000 in damages

      $5000 might be a limit of some sort for the prosecutors. The FBI won't investigate computer crimes unless the damages total at least $5000. Ok, that's what an FBI rep told me 3 years ago, dont know if it's changed.

    4. Re:No need for free security consultants by gad_zuki! · · Score: 3, Funny

      >The claim of $5,000 arises entirely from the cost of >taking down the network to secure it, not from any >actual damage caused by Mr. Puffer.

      Legal cases in general inflate the damage and/or include all damages associated with the action. I'm sure this will be an issue in court.

      >You go, man! You're not afraid to tell it like it >is! Now read the article

      No, you read the article. He first broke in on March 8th then arranged his big expose on the 18th. Ten days of silence. I'm not suggesting he broke in purpose but it is a possibility. Did he really expect the government to say 'good job citizen' and pin a medal on him. Imagine the precedent that would set. Kiddies would be pouding networks right and left for the good of the nation and expecting to be written up in the paper as local heroes.

      It can't be stressed enough that he did this in the stupidest manner possible. He could have taken this to a City Council meeting, started a class-action suit against the county for violating privacy laws, etc. Instead he supposedly went for the glory that the supposed white hat hacker seeks. Naive and stupid. Hopefully, the court will see his supposed true intentions and not lock him up.

    5. Re:No need for free security consultants by startled · · Score: 5, Funny

      "No, you read the article. He first broke in on March 8th then arranged his big expose on the 18th. Ten days of silence."

      Ten days? Seems sinister. Could that possibly be roughly the amount of time it takes to get an appointment with the appropriate county employee?

    6. Re:No need for free security consultants by ObitMan · · Score: 0

      It would be interesting to see them go after whomever set up thier system for Negligence.
      The guy shouldn't have been able to get into it that easy in the first place.

      --
      Who run Barter Town?
    7. Re:No need for free security consultants by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      Finish the next sentence.

      " He first broke in on March 8th then arranged his big expose on the 18th. Ten days of silence. I'm not suggesting he broke in [on] purpose but it is a possibility. "

    8. Re:No need for free security consultants by startled · · Score: 1

      The guy down the street might have broken into my house while I was gone, but I don't have a grand jury indictment against him.

    9. Re:No need for free security consultants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The claim of $5,000 arises entirely from the cost of taking down the network to secure it, not from any actual damage caused by Mr. Puffer. To say that Mr. Puffer caused $5,000 damages is to say that if it wasn't for him the Civil Courts Building could have left their 802.11 free and unsecured forever.

      Actually, I'm pretty confident that they came up with the figure of $5,000 since that's the minimum amount of damage you need to cause for it to be considered a felony crime.

  21. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Theft of information and the associated cost of dismantling the service is going to add up to at least five grand. I'm surprised it's not more.

    Cracking WEP keys is trivial; its also technically theft of information. The District Clerk's statement doesn't necessarily mean confidential info on court cases was disclosed.

  22. Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by Inexile2002 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is something that many people in the InfoSec industry are worried about and more so in the current political environment. EVERY seminar, conference or training event I've been too, there has been someone standing there for twenty minutes lecturing everyone on covering your ass.

    What bothers me is that the reason things like this happen is ignorance of non-techies and refusal to see things in a reasonable light. If you were in a bank with a locksmith, and he showed the bank manager that the locks they were using were insecure, the manager would thank the locksmith and change the locks. Show a business manager the exact same thing with their network and they might decide to have you arrested.

    Whenever I'm going to show a client ANYTHING I get full written approval ahead of time to discuss or test their security, and I get written approval to discuss my findings. There have been times when I've found vulnerabilities and not said a damn word because the client refused to sign off.

    It's sad, there are people out there - and I've worked for and with them often - who really believe in security through anonymity and believe they are acting in their best interests by alienating and prosecuting the people who can really protect their networks.

    What I will admit however is that part of the problem rests with people who try to look smart and show off the security vulnerabilities in a smart-assed kind of way. As annoying as it sometimes is, you need to manage people's expectations, fears and prejudices.

    1. Re:Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by Cyclone66 · · Score: 1

      "If you were in a bank with a locksmith, and he showed the bank manager that the locks they were using were insecure, the manager would thank the locksmith and change the locks."

      What if the locksmith started snooping around with out permission and then tells the manager that his locks are insecure. If the manager checks the cameras and sees that the locksmith had been walking around in the supposedly locked vault, he would get arrested too.

    2. Re:Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does this mean i'm not allowed to go up to random doors and knock on them?

    3. Re:Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by Ziviyr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You don't have to leap in and rearrange the money to see from the outside that the lock was installed upside-down.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    4. Re:Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by ErfC · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If you were in a bank with a locksmith, and he showed the bank manager that the locks they were using were insecure, the manager would thank the locksmith and change the locks.

      If you're Richard Feynmann and you go up to the general in charge of the Los Alamos nuclear bomb research stuff and tell him (and indeed show him) that the safes all the top secret research is in are insecure and can be picked if you can get at it with the door open (which was relatively easy to do), the general would (did) order that all safes be kept closed when Feynmann is in the room...

      Not everybody in power appreciates weaknesses being shown; nor do they always get the point you're trying to make when you demonstrate the weaknesses. This applies to any field.

      --

      -Erf C.
      Cthulu always calls collect...

    5. Re:Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by Inexile2002 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I should have said "the wise manager" rather than just "the manager". My point was that however uncomfortable having security flaws pointed out might be, smart people should direct their energy at the flaws, not the people pointing them out. I agree with the comment someone else made to my analogy regarding a locksmith in the safe, but taking an analogy to an extreme does not render it false.

      What I'm really saying is that the trick to all of this is to convey the message of insecure systems in a way that leads to the insecurities being managed. I see too much energy being directed - read, wasted - elsewhere.

    6. Re:Serious Consequences fo InfoSec People by Lord_Breetai · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      ...manage people's expectations, fears and prejudices.

      Dont' you mean: ...manage people's unreasonable demands, superstitions and ignorance.

      Right?

      --
      "You are only young once, but you can be immature forever." -www.animemusicvideos.org
  23. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what? The point is, he broke in to their systems and stole information to prove to them that he'd done that.

    Geez, how stupid can you get!

  24. So the best approach is - anonymity by DEBEDb · · Score: 1

    If you really care about the security
    being fixed (and don't want to jeopardize
    yourself for a dubious expectation of fame)
    is to notify whoever you want appropriately.
    If they fail to respond, you could always
    contact the media. :)

    --

    Considered harmful.
    1. Re:So the best approach is - anonymity by GlassUser · · Score: 2

      Except this is exactly what the guy did, and got arrested for.

    2. Re:So the best approach is - anonymity by DEBEDb · · Score: 1

      I meant doing that via anonymous
      letter (or fax, or whatever).

      --

      Considered harmful.
    3. Re:So the best approach is - anonymity by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      Oh. Well authorities usually consider channels proper if they can track down the reporter and silence him/her if they don't like the message.

  25. Damning evidence? by balthan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At first I thought they were being a bit harsh until I took a closer look at the dates. He's accused of breaking into the network on the 8th, but not reporting it until the 18th. Now maybe he was unable to get an appoitment to see anyone, or maybe he took 10 days to poke around in the network and see what was there. He should have reported the insecurity immediately. The fact that he didn't is suspicious.

    1. Re:Damning evidence? by Artificer · · Score: 1

      There's no evidence to say that he didn't report it immediately. He could have reported it the day he discovered it, and it just took 10 days for the meeting to be set up. This IS beauracracy we're talking about, after all...

    2. Re:Damning evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "accused" on the 8th..., demonstrated on the 18th. the article left too much ambiguous in the sequence and description.

      did puffer access the court network on the 8th? or did they detect something strange in their logs on that date, and, because he happened to report his findings on the 18th, is he being used as a scapegoat for some IT dept's mistakes?

      i think holding judgment would be to our credit until more hard details are released.

    3. Re:Damning evidence? by GSloop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More to the point, it appears as though it was a wireless network WITHOUT WEP turned on. (not that WEP does anything of much use anyway, but at least that way, you could attempt to show that the network was not intended to be for public use!)

      As far as I am concerned, that is a PUBLIC network. It would be like stringing Cat5 to a power/light pole outside my house, and outside my property, and then claiming tresspass should anyone plug into that network connection!

      Wireless ethernet doesn't require any "authentication." This sounds like a situation that someone got caught out, and now wants a pound of flesh to make themselves look better.

      I'd be likely to counter-sue claiming malicious prosecution.

      Cheers!

    4. Re:Damning evidence? by geoswan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      At first I thought they were being a bit harsh until I took a closer look at the dates. He's accused of breaking into the network on the 8th, but not reporting it until the 18th.

      I read the July 24th Houston Chronicle article and the March 21st article too. The Cheif County Clerk seems to be saying that one (1) pornographic picture found on one (1) of his department's poorly secured computers was the sole damage found. He claims it cost $5,000 to fix the damage he accuses Puffer (the whistleblower) of causing.

      With a network as poorly secured as his practically anyone with a wifi card could have uploaded that picture.

      If any repercussions should come anyone's way over this incident I don't understand why the first candidate isn't Charles Bacarisse, the County's District Clerk. Bacarisse claims that none of the computers under his administration could have been seriously damaged by the penetration of war-drivers. Okay, but am I mis-reading the Chronicles quotes from him? Doesn't he seem to have been completely oblivious to the vulnerability his insecure testing was opening to the rest of the computers on the County's system?

      We have seen this before, with Randal Schwartz's ordeal at Intel. This comp.security article contains a contemporary account of his "crimes".

      The lesson seems to be that no matter how well intentioned you are, the only safe way to report a security vulnerability is if you can find a way to do so anonymously.

    5. Re:Damning evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine if he spent ten days sifting through every single file on the network, he wouldn't report the vulnerability^W^W^W turn himself in.

    6. Re:Damning evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Randal Schwartz repeatedly failed to follow policy as a contract system administrator. He opened up a hole through Intel's firewall for his own personal use, and used Intel computers to crack the passwd file of a separate business, O'Reilly and Associates.

      If you think two felonies was too harsh for what Randal did, I agree with you. Go complain to the Washington County DA--they filed charges, we did not. (And yes, I DO work for Intel)

      If you think that this somehow parallels someone trying to ACTIVELY DEMONSTRATE a security hole in order to get it FIXED, I can't buy it. Yes, both punishments are disproportionate compared to the misdeeds, but in this recent case, whether the actions taken were even wrong or improper is an open question.

    7. Re:Damning evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lesson seems to be that no matter how well intentioned you are, the only safe way to report a security vulnerability is if you can find a way to do so anonymously.

      That's true. We had an employee fired for demonstrating a vulnerability in one of our systems at work because he crashed it as a result of demonstrating the vulnerability. Similarly hacking into a network to demonstrate it is vulnerable violates the integrity of the network. There are inherent costs associated with doing forensics and cleaning up a known compromised network.

  26. You Are Correct... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    Because we all know how quickly the issues would have been looked at / fixed if he went thru the "proper"/cover my ass channels...

    1. Re:You Are Correct... by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Because we all know how quickly the issues would have been looked at / fixed if he went thru the "proper"/cover my ass channels...

      So? He wasn't an employee, he wasn't responsible for the system, and whether they fixed it or not wouldn't have affected him. That's like me breaking into your house to "prove" how bad your security is, then justifying it by complaining that if you had just told me how bad my locks were I wouldn't have changed them.

    2. Re:You Are Correct... by cookd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think a more applicable analogy is as follows:

      Person A: Your house is vulnerable. Somebody could break in anytime he/she wants.

      Person B: Is not!

      Person A: Yes, it is. And I suggest you get it fixed before somebody takes advantage of it.

      Person B: Proove it!

      Person A: Puts hand on front door's doorknob, turns doorknob, pushes door open. See?

      Person B: Dials 911 on his cell phone. Hello, I'd like to report that "Person A" just broke into my house, and I want to press charges.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    3. Re:You Are Correct... by cookd · · Score: 1

      Whoops, that's "prove." My bad.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    4. Re:You Are Correct... by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Only that the "Prove it" part didn't happen. Note he was not being prosecuted for demonstrating to the court official on the 18th, but rather for the initial breakin on the 8th which he did with no prodding.

      So, analogy would be:

      Person A: Your house is vulnerable. Somebody could break in anytime he/she wants.
      Person B: Is not!

      Person A: Yes it is. And suggest you get it fixed before somebody takes advantage of it.

      Person B: Prove it!

      Person A: Puts hand on front door's doorknob, turns doorknob, pushes door open. See?

      Person B: Well I'll be. I'm glad you showed me before anyone else broke in.

      Person A: No problem. By the way, I did the same thing last week; went into your house, rifled through your papers, drank your beer. No need to thank me.

      Person B reaches for the cell phone...

    5. Re:You Are Correct... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > So? He wasn't an employee, he wasn't responsible for the system, and whether they fixed it or not wouldn't have affected him.

      Um, this was the Harris County district clerk's wireless computer system. If he lived in Harris County, it potentially affected him.

    6. Re:You Are Correct... by gaj · · Score: 2
      Closer, except ther're no evedence for the "... went into your house, rifled through your papers, drank your beer. No need to thank me." part. In fact, from the pathetic amount of info available, it looks to me more like "... I found several other insecure nets let yours around town as well."

      A proper response would have been:

      "Bummer. Well, stop war-driving; it could get you in hot water some day. We'll put out a public service anouncement through the local chamber of comerce to give businesses in the area a heads up."

      Now you and I know that those businesses' IT folk should bloody well have known how insecure their wireless stuff was, but it is also the case that non-IT people purchase and use equipment that the IT people know nothing about.

    7. Re:You Are Correct... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact is he didn't break into shit. It was a public network. What I can't believe is that the court system was stupid enough to think wireless was a good idea for there network.

  27. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by gilroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Blockquoth the poster:

    he alleged intrusion eventually resulted in the county closing its wireless LAN only a month after it was activated
    the associated cost of dismantling the service is going to add up to at least five grand. I'm surprised it's not more
    So, because the county installed a stupid system and was forced to shut it down, this guy is liable? There doesn't seem to be any accusation that he made the system (more) insecure. They just seem peeved that he actually demonstrated an existing insecurity, that mandated a reversal of policy. Shoot enough messengers and soon no one will bother you with news about bad things. And of course that means bad things will cease to exist.
  28. Easy problem to solve!!! by NoFX · · Score: 3, Funny

    So, just break back in, and erase the record of the charge.. duh..

  29. What a bonehead... by Saeger · · Score: 1
    Everyone knows you're supposed to incorporate before you're allowed to legally hack.

    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful
  30. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Maniakes · · Score: 1

    where do they get these numbers? $5,000 to cleanup the intrusion??

    They only have his word that he didn't do anything malicious. They have to hire someone to come in and make sure that he didn't install a backdoor while he was in there.

    --
    A legparnasom tele van angolnaval.
  31. What he did wrong... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    From the article.
    On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter how easy it was to gain access to the court's system using only a laptop computer and a wireless LAN card.

    You DO NOT expose items like this in front of a reporter in an election year...

  32. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're missing the point.

    He also stole confidential court documents on their computers to present to them to prove he'd done it.

    And also they would have had to hire someone to check that he didn't leave any backdoors in there.

    There is money involved in both of these.

  33. System backups? by TibbonZero · · Score: 2

    Well, if they know the date that he went in... why don't they juse restore the system from daily backups, and keep the current database, and user home directories???? Sounds like a really simple solution, if they don't believe him. And why can't their IS people verify what was happening in their own network... What were they doing? Eating donuts

    --
    Tibbon
    tibbon.com
    1. Re:System backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes time to do that. And time is money!

      Thanks for proving my point yet again.

    2. Re:System backups? by TibbonZero · · Score: 2

      5 grand?
      It probably takes, what one day to restore that stuff at the most? If you are running redundant systems, then it should be a seemless swap, while you work on one set of systems, the others are still running, so you don't have any downtime.
      If it takes you one day, and you are getting paid (or costing) 5K a day... I guess you make about what... (260 working days * 5K) = 1.3 million a year doing IT grunt work? What county do you work for again, I want to work there too...

      Anyways, I hear of places all the time claiming anywhere from 5K to 250K in damages, for simple things that in no way cost that. Look at what they said that Kevin Mitnick cost the Telcos...
      It's all BS, it doesn't cost that much. Anyway, what I think of is odd, is that they are charging for under 10K in damages. Normally the Police, or FBI won't even listen to you, if you aren't claiming some huge amount of damages, let alone actually go charge someone.

      --
      Tibbon
      tibbon.com
    3. Re:System backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong again!

      You assume it takes one person one day.

      The likelyhood is, it would take several people several days to be sure of the extent of the damage he'd caused. Remember, this guy is a shady character - he involved the local newspaper so he is obviously in it just for the kudos. He character is very flawed, much like the guy who cheats on his old girlfriend to go out with his new girlfriend - you just can't trust him.

    4. Re:System backups? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2

      And why can't their IS people verify what was happening in their own network... What were they doing? Eating donuts

      Since when the police is in charge of networking???
    5. Re:System backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Anyway, what I think of is odd, is that they are charging for under 10K in damages. Normally the Police, or FBI won't even listen to you, if you aren't claiming some huge amount of damages, let alone actually go charge someone.

      You forgot one thing -- this was a court system. Judges are insanely protective of their own shit and would turn you out for parking in the wrong space. (I've seen this one happen.)

      Some years back, my wife's company had to hire private security to screen people going to their floors in a building, then escort them from and back to the lobby. There had been a death threat against someone in the company and the cops said it was the company's own problem to deal with.

      After about four days of this, they were able to drop the security -- the bozo also made a death threat against a judge and the cops snapped his ass up within hours.

      Moral -- some people really _are_ more equal than others.

    6. Re:System backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It takes time to do that. And time is money!

      Thanks for proving my point yet again.

      Thanks for showing us what a smug piece of pigshit sounds like.

    7. Re:System backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After about four days of this, they were able to drop the security -- the bozo also made a death threat against a judge and the cops snapped his ass up within hours.

      Threatening a judge and threatening Joe Bob on the street are two entirely different things. I can assure you that judges have much more to fear and need much more protection than your typical person. I don't fault them for that. You send hundreds of people up the river for violating the law and see how comfortably you sleep at night knowing that eventually they'll get out and want to get revenge on the people that put them in the ass-pounding institution.

    8. Re:System backups? by TibbonZero · · Score: 1

      The police aren't- but whoever set up that wireless network is. In my county at least we have an IS department that covers all county IS issues and setups. They control the whole network, and all the computers in it. The city is the same way too.

      The police aren't in charge, but the people running IS are. The company I work for now really trys to keep a close eye on security, and does so pretty well.

      --
      Tibbon
      tibbon.com
  34. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by belroth · · Score: 2
    From the Article:
    District Clerk Charles Bacarisse told the paper that no confidential information was disclosed but the alleged intrusion eventually resulted in the county closing its wireless LAN only a month after it was activated.

    But is the prosecution a case of shooting the messenger?

    On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter how easy it was to gain access to the court's system using only a laptop computer and a wireless LAN card.

    So he stole NO information - he performed a demonstration in front of a county official.
    --
    I hereby inform you that I have NOT been required to provide any decryption keys.
  35. That's hardly the "full story" by God!+Awful · · Score: 2

    Some details would be nice. Did the LAN have no password, was the password easy to crack, or was there some other kind of security flaw? If he went all around the city, trying to brute force the password on every wireless LAN he could find, then I doubt he has a legal leg to stand on. If he simply powered on his laptop and noticed he had link, that's different.

    -a

    1. Re:That's hardly the "full story" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Officials said the security feature on Bacarisse's network was not enabled because it was only being tested." http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/topstory/130 2663 ;)

  36. Go to jail for helping out! by Maul · · Score: 2

    Remember, never point out someone's security holes so they can fix things before real damage is done. If you do these things, you are nothing more than an evil terrorist! And according to Gestapo... err Attorney General John Ashcroft, you must be an Al Qaeda operative deserving of the death penalty!!

    --

    "You spoony bard!" -Tellah

  37. People are afraid of being proven wrong by Ride-My-Rocket · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is it going to take for people to realize that they need to lock down their systems -- the digital equivalent of 9/11? Honestly, it seems the government can't accept any criticism of its systems, or act on the information at all........ and instead of fixing the problem, they decide to prosecute instead.

    Pretty deranged, IMHO.

    1. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      I don't need to lock the door to my car for it to be a crime for you to rifle through the glove compartment and steal a flashlight.

      If you can't understand that, perhaps a few years studying in the prison's law library will do you some good.

    2. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 2

      Is it a crime for me to open the door in order to show you it's not locked?

      Your analogy is flawed -- he did'nt steal anything, just showed it was open.

      Besides, being a local government facility, hence funded with taxpayer/citizen's money, citizens have a right to know about how fucked up it is. Looks to me like the security consultant was doing a perfectly fine watchdog job.

    3. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh... yes. It's a crime to mess with other people's things without their permission. Was he passively receiving transmissions from their network? Or was his equipment interacting with theirs? There's a difference.

    4. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by kmellis · · Score: 2
      "Is it a crime for me to open the door in order to show you it's not locked?"
      Yes, unless I gave you persmission to do so beforehand. You don't get to open my car door without my permission. Period.

      The details of the network configuration are not clear from the article, so it's hard to ascertain what, if anything, this guy did wrong. Note that it may not even be the case that the clerk that he demonstrated this to might have had the standing to give him permission to do so. Even so, it's clear that he connected to the network earlier. But what does that mean?

      Using an analogy from cable modems/dsl and windows networking; if I go into Network Neighborhood on my 98 box and see thirty other machines (as was the case three years ago when I first got my cable modem connection), that's not hacking. The connection was not voluntary, so to speak, and I didn't make an active connection to any of them. If, however, I double-clicked on one of them and looked at the unsecured network shares, I was illegally trespassing on that computer. That's the difference between noticing an unlocked door to someone else's property, and opening the door and walking in.

      I've seen reports of people's laptops automatically connecting to badly configured wireless networks. I don't think that's trespassing. But using the connection is. That's a choice you actually have to make. Yes, it seems like a natural thing to do, perhaps just to have a quick look because "the door was wide open". But that still doesn't make it right or legal. Partly this is the case because a) there's a violation of someone's property in any event; and b) it's impossible to be able to determine someone's motives. As someone else posted earlier, thieves caught just as they enter someone's house could claim that the door was left open and they were only investigating it before they alerted someone. Yeah, sure.

    5. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by Sabriel · · Score: 2
      Using an analogy from cable modems/dsl and windows networking; if I go into Network Neighborhood on my 98 box and see thirty other machines (as was the case three years ago when I first got my cable modem connection), that's not hacking. The connection was not voluntary, so to speak, and I didn't make an active connection to any of them. If, however, I double-clicked on one of them and looked at the unsecured network shares, I was illegally trespassing on that computer.
      That definition would make use of any such network (one that communicates access ability only upon attempt) illegal. If the only way to determine whether the other side of a door is public or restricted space is to open the door, then making it illegal to open a door to a restricted place is essentially guilt by random lottery.

      Likewise, if a premise is broadcasting an unsecured network on public spectrum but not providing any indication that it is illegal to access it, then the only way you'll know it's a crime is to be accused of committing it!

      Somehow I was under the impression that wasn't how the U.S. justice system was supposed to work.

    6. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, unless I gave you persmission to do so beforehand. You don't get to open my car door without my permission. Period.

      Moron. Period.

    7. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by kmellis · · Score: 2
      "If the only way to determine whether the other side of a door is public or restricted space is to open the door, then making it illegal to open a door to a restricted place is essentially guilt by random lottery."
      No, because the assumption is that a building is private unless explicitly marked "public". There are far more private buildings in the world than public, and the private buildings are not required to have warnings announcing that they are private and unauthorized use is trespassing. So, you don't have the option of walking into a building to "verify" that it's public or private -- you are expected to assume that it's private unless told otherwise.

      It is the same thing with computing networks. You are expected to assume that a network is private unless told otherwise. Thus, you can connect insofar as you're "walking" up to the front door -- but you can't go in unless unvited.

      Running an unsecured wireless network is no more an indication that it's open to the public than is leaving open the front door to your house. A passerby can notice that the door is open without entering the building. Likewise, a passerby can connect to a wireless, unsecured network without doing anything else. Browsing file shares, even utilizing network resources to access the internet, is rightly considered trespassing.

    8. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by kmellis · · Score: 2
      Moron. Period.
      No, you'd be the moron if you tried this in real life. The cops, the prosecuter, and the jury aren't going to give a damn about why you claim you opened my car door. It's not your car. You don't get to open the door unless you have my permission. If you don't understand this simple rule, "moron" might even be an overestimate of your mental capacity.
    9. Re:People are afraid of being proven wrong by Sabriel · · Score: 2
      Please re-read my post. Where in it did I say you could see the building?
      It is the same thing with computing networks. You are expected to assume that a network is private unless told otherwise. Thus, you can connect insofar as you're "walking" up to the front door -- but you can't go in unless unvited.
      So when I connect to the front page of a website on the internet, and I see a bunch of links leader deeper into the website, I'm expected to assume they are private and not even try clicking on them?

      So when I connect to an FTP site, and I see a login request, I'm expected to assume it is private and not even try entering 'anonymous'?

      Private buildings are not required to have warnings because it is OBVIOUS that X is a private building (hey, that looks like a house) and Y is a public building (hey, that looks like a mall).

      On an open network on public spectrum with nothing obvious to say "you shouldn't be here", how I am supposed to know whether I'm allowed to do something or not except by trying?

      Or do you think that if humans were meant to fly we'd have been given wings and trying to fly without them is immoral?

  38. A previous demonstration? by BoVLB · · Score: 1

    According to the Houston Chronicle article, he discovered the security problem "early March", the demonstration was on March 18th, and he is charged with hacking on Match 8th, so he is being charged with the discovery, not the demo.

    Also, there may be more going on, as the article also alludes to "a pornographic picture found on the clerk's office server in March." Perhaps they believe that was another "demonstration".

    1. Re:A previous demonstration? by TheMidget · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or, more to the point, the clerk probably found a welcome excuse to explain the presence of this picture on his PC to his boss...

  39. This is like... by kcomplex · · Score: 1

    Person has a hole in his pocket. He loses change, but doesn't seem to notice. Another person informs this man of the hole and tries to collect the change strewn on the ground to show him as evidence of the problem. Man with hole is outraged and has the other arrested for theft of his change and the trouble of switching to an old pair of pants with no hole.

    Does this make any sense? Not to me.

    1. Re:This is like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, come off it. That's almost as ridiculous as this analogy.

  40. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by ragnarok · · Score: 3, Informative
    no, This is his crime:
    He's accused of accessing the system March 8 in an alleged intrusion that cost the county a reported $5,000 to clean up.
    --
    Search first, ask questions later.
  41. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You're misquoting the article. Actually, confidential information *was* stolen:
    • District Clerk Charles Bacarisse
    • told the paper that confidential information was disclosed and the alleged intrusion eventually resulted in the county closing its wireless LAN only a month after it was activated.
    Or 'disclosed', as they put it.
  42. Yup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If have already done the illegal act, you might as well get paid for it. Shoot the messanger is the standard reaction by both companies and government these days. I say let them suffer.

  43. Texas Computer Crime by Nick+Driver · · Score: 2, Informative

    FYI: Texas Computer Crime Law

    TEXAS PENAL CODE TITLE 7. OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY
    CHAPTER 33. COMPUTER CRIMES
    33.01. Definitions
    In this chapter:
    (1) "Access" means to approach, instruct, communicate with, store data in, retrieve or intercept data from, alter data or computer
    software in, or otherwise make use of any resource of a computer,computer system, or computer network.

    (2) "Communications common carrier" means a person who owns or operates a telephone system in this state that includes equipment or facilities for the conveyance, transmission, or reception of
    communications and who receives compensation from persons who use that system.

    (3) "Computer" means an electronic, magnetic, optical,
    electrochemical, or other high-speed data processing device that
    performs logical, arithmetic, or memory functions by the
    manipulations of electronic or magnetic impulses and includes all
    input, output, processing, storage, or communication facilities
    that are connected or related to the device.

    (4) "Computer network" means the interconnection of two or more
    computers or computer systems by satellite, microwave, line, or
    other communication medium with the capability to transmit
    information among the computers.

    (5) "Computer program" means an ordered set of data representing coded
    instructions or statements that when executed by a computer cause
    the computer to process data or perform specific functions.

    (6) "Computer security system" means the design, procedures, or other
    measures that the person responsible for the operation and use of
    a computer employs to restrict the use of the computer to
    particular persons or uses or that the owner or licensee of data
    stored or maintained by a computer in which the owner or licensee
    is entitled to store or maintain the data employs to restrict
    access to the data.

    (7) "Computer services" means the product of the use of a computer,
    the information stored in the computer, or the personnel
    supporting the computer, including computer time, data processing,
    and storage functions.

    (8) "Computer system" means any combination of a computer or computer
    network with the documentation, computer software, or physical
    facilities supporting the computer or computer network.

    (9) "Computer software" means a set of computer programs, procedures,
    and associated documentation related to the operation of a
    computer, computer system, or computer network.

    (10) "Computer virus" means an unwanted computer program or other set
    of instructions inserted into a computer's memory, operating
    system, or program that is specifically constructed with the
    ability to replicate itself or to affect the other programs or
    files in the computer by attaching a copy of the unwanted program
    or other set of instructions to one or more computer programs or
    files.

    (11) "Data" means a representation of information, knowledge, facts,
    concepts, or instructions that is being prepared or has been
    prepared in a formalized manner and is intended to be stored or
    processed, is being stored or processed, or has been stored or
    processed in a computer. Data may be embodied in any form,
    including but not limited to computer printouts, magnetic storage
    media, laser storage media, and punchcards, or may be stored
    internally in the memory of the computer.

    (12) "Effective consent" includes consent by a person legally
    authorized to act for the owner. Consent is not effective if:

    (A) induced by deception, as defined by Section 31.01, or induced
    by coercion;

    (B) given by a person the actor knows is not legally authorized to
    act for the owner;

    (C) given by a person who by reason of youth, mental disease or
    defect, or intoxication is known by the actor to be unable to
    make reasonable property dispositions;

    (D) given solely to detect the commission of an offense; or

    (E) used for a purpose other than that for which the consent was
    given.

    (13) "Electric utility" has the meaning assigned by Subsection (c),
    Section 3, Public Utility Regulatory Act (Article 1446c, Vernon's
    Texas Civil Statutes).

    (14) "Harm" includes partial or total alteration, damage, or erasure
    of stored data, interruption of computer services, introduction of
    a computer virus, or any other loss, disadvantage, or injury that
    might reasonably be suffered as a result of the actor's conduct.

    (15) "Owner" means a person who:

    (A) has title to the property, possession of the property, whether
    lawful or not, or a greater right to possession of the
    property than the actor;

    (B) has the right to restrict access to the property; or

    (C) is the licensee of data or computer software.

    (16) "Property" means:

    (A) tangible or intangible personal property including a computer,
    computer system, computer network, computer software, or data;
    or

    (B) the use of a computer, computer system, computer network,
    computer software, or data.

    33.02. Breach of Computer Security

    (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly accesses a
    computer, computer network, or computer system without the
    effective consent of the owner.

    (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or
    knowingly gives a password, identifying code, personal
    identification number, debit card number, bank account number, or
    other confidential information about a computer security system to
    another person without the effective consent of the person
    employing the computer security system to restrict access to a
    computer, computer network, computer system, or data.

    (c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor unless the
    actor's intent is to obtain a benefit or defraud or harm another,
    in which event the offense is:

    (1) a state jail felony if the value of the benefit or the amount
    of the loss or harm is less than $20,000; or

    (2) a felony of the third degree if the value of the benefit or
    the amount of the loss or harm is $20,000 or more.

    (d) A person who is subject to prosecution under this section and any
    other section of this code may be prosecuted under either or both
    sections.

    33.03. Defenses

    It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under Section 33.02 that
    the actor was an officer, employee, or agent of a communications
    common carrier or electric utility and committed the proscribed act or
    acts in the course of employment while engaged in an activity that is
    a necessary incident to the rendition of service or to the protection
    of the rights or property of the communications common carrier or
    electric utility.

    33.04. Assistance by Attorney General

    The attorney general, if requested to do so by a prosecuting attorney,
    may assist the prosecuting attorney in the investigation or
    prosecution of an offense under this chapter or of any other offense
    involving the use of a computer.

    --

    Looks like Mr. Puffer clearly committed the offense described in 33.02(a)

    Now is Harris Country guilty of negligence in adequatelely protecting their computer networks? I'd have to argue that yes, in my opinion they probably are. Anyone who'd carelessly run wide open unprotected wireless ethernet in a local government agency is not only a moron, but also a very poor steward of public records, which is a job taken *very* seriously in Texas.

    1. Re:Texas Computer Crime by autocracy · · Score: 2

      Here's the strange thing - according to the register article, he was charged with 2 counts of fraud !

      --
      SIG: HUP
    2. Re:Texas Computer Crime by apeleg · · Score: 1

      Interesting. So, according to definition 1 ("approach, instruct, communicate with,") it looks like simply using netstumbler to pick up wireless networks would, by itself, constitute illegal "access"???

      Sheesh!

    3. Re:Texas Computer Crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...but also a very poor steward of public records, which is a job taken *very* seriously in Texas.

      Yeah, lest the daughter of the governor who signed laws stipulating penalties for underage drinking be found to be getting off scot free.

    4. Re:Texas Computer Crime by VivianC · · Score: 2

      33.02. Breach of Computer Security

      (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly accesses a
      computer, computer network, or computer system without the
      effective consent of the owner.


      He may not have violated this law. Is there a machanism in place that identifies that this is a private network and that no access is allowed? I don't know about Texas, but here in Illinois the courts ruled the the phrase 'Please Enter Password' was an open invitation to enter the system if there is no admonition appearing previously that the system is for use by authorized parties only.

      For example, if you leave a computer in a public area unsecured and unmonitored, any person can walk by and use it without it being a crime. For it to be a crime, there must be some measure of control exerted.

      Try this, mark a $20 bill and leave it on a bench in a mall. Watch to see who picks it up and try and get the cops to arrest this person. Heck, even try to get your $20 back! It's a fun way to waste time at Woodfield until the cops get pissed and kick you out. Let me know if you have better results without lying.

      --
      Viv

      Gmail invites for ip
  44. From an underworld IT worker in San Jose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They also have more secure networks.

  45. No good deed.... by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

    Let me get this strait. He shows them they have a flaw, so they can fix it, and they call him a hacker, and arrest him. No good deed goes unpunished. Never be a dogooder. I hope from now on, no one in the tech community helps out another government agency or company unless on their payroll, with a written agreement that finding the security flaws is their job, not hacking. To hell with them all! I hope a real hacker teaches them a lesson over this!

    --
    How ya like dat?
    1. Re:No good deed.... by Tantrum420 · · Score: 1
      To hell with them all! I hope a real hacker teaches them a lesson over this!

      Maybe "real" hackers are the reason everyone's got their panties in a bunch and refuse to listen to reason when things like this happen... The mentality of "you can't trust anyone" seems to be becoming more prevalent at an accelerated rate. I guess trading the info on IRC for SupaL337WhaCKaB0mB2K2.com would have realized a truer sense of justice, eh? (The sad part is that I can't decide if I'm being sarcastic or not...)

    2. Re:No good deed.... by Thu+Anon+Coward · · Score: 1

      actually, as a state I.T. employee myself, I would hope that you WOULD tell me about something like this if it happened to me. the problem is is that this guy probably showed the vulnerability to a court clerk who is NOT an I.T. person. an I.T. person would be grateful. all others would prosecute so they are anal-retentive and stupid beyond belief. I can make this comment with reasonable accuracy as I work in Texas state government. You have to remember that in Texas, commissioners of state agency's are hired by the board of such agency who are appointed (political favors) by ...... the governor. I've been lucky in that the agencies I've worked for are citizen-oriented in philosophy and words/deeds. however, most commissioners of said agencies are usually political ass-kissers. a lot of them float around from agency to agency over the course of 20-40 years.

      --



      I'm good with numbers - .45, 7.62, 9.....
  46. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. He had it right. *NO* confidentional information was disclosed. Learn to read.

  47. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Mithal · · Score: 1
    The correct quote:
    District Clerk Charles Bacarisse told the paper that no confidential information was disclosed but the alleged intrusion eventually resulted in the county closing its wireless LAN only a month after it was activated.
    No info was stolen.
  48. Bullshit by autocracy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Mr. Puffer (?) should never have been charged with this crime. The suits at the courthouse are mad because their fancy new wireless network they built to keep up the with the times wasn't taken care of properly and possibly isn't suitable for them. How it cost them $5k to "clean it up" is beyond me. Of course it costs more money to do it right - but how do you expect to claim that as "cleanup?"

    The person charged was not acting maliciously, did not cause any damage (what is claimed is bogus), and his actions were willfully disclosed in good faith. He got the raw deal...

    --
    SIG: HUP
    1. Re:Bullshit by Jester99 · · Score: 2

      How it cost them $5k to "clean it up" is beyond me

      Your outsourced tech support staff of 5 people who bill at $125/hr spend a single 8 hour day working on it. That's how. Money adds up fast in the business world.

    2. Re:Bullshit by antirename · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but that's just doing work that they should have done in the first goddamn place. They did the job, they fucked it up, and then they get paid to do it again correctly. I wish I got paid on those terms. (Assuming they were contract labor... even if they were salaried employees, the point is the same).

    3. Re:Bullshit by autocracy · · Score: 2

      A cost that should have been paid in the first place then. This man did not cause that cost - he simply brough to attention a flaw that was under-appreciated and expensive to fix.

      --
      SIG: HUP
    4. Re:Bullshit by GSloop · · Score: 2

      Even at $1000 per hour, I could fix it for less than $5.

      It should take about 5 seconds to walk over and pull the power plug for the WAP.

      Vulnerability fixed.

      For an extra $3.33, I would be glad to turn around and tell the man in charge that he is fired for being such a stupid ass.

      There, for less than $7.00 we've solved the security problem (symptom), and also fixed the root problem - a clueless dolt.

      Cheers!

    5. Re:Bullshit by ObitMan · · Score: 0

      Well if it was internal staff this probably wouldn't apply, but...
      I would like to see them go after whomever set the system up for negligence. Somebody posted parts from an earlier article stating that the security wasn't activated because they were "testing" the system, Bullshit.
      Somebody fucked up, and this loser trying to make a name for himself had his stupid publicity stunt backfire on him.

      --
      Who run Barter Town?
  49. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article was light on details about this number, but if they're including the cost of taking down their insecure network in this figure, it's completely bogus. That's like me installing a cardboard lock on my front door, having someone come by and say "hey, that's really insecure", and me charging them $50 worth of "damages" incurred because I had to take out the cardboard lock. Educating someone about a poor decision does not suddenly change the level of security... the network would have been just as vulnerable if he didn't say anything!

  50. Informative by nuggz · · Score: 2

    Quite informative, I see your point.

    I would argue that 33.02(a) Effective consent was given in that it the network was publicly broadcast.

    Television broadcasts are free to view, radio free to listen. This is implied in that they are publicly broadcast to any recipient.

  51. Blame Game by Ashcrow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Embarrassment is what it comes down to. When the courthouses pretty new wireless system, which they paid a good amount for, is found to be vulnurable to an attack they blame the one who found it instead of the admin who put the package together.

    1. Re:Blame Game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      one word: nepitism.

      I'd guess that a staff member has a son/daughter/etc that "knows a little about those computer things".

  52. Criminal Intent by nuggz · · Score: 2

    Good point, what are the laws in Texas on Criminal Intent.

    You don't get a B&E for pulling someone out of a burning building.

    1. Re:Criminal Intent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excuse me, are you on crack? Pulling someone out of a burning building has absolutely no relation to hacking someone's network.

      For fuck's sake, it's only a computer. What the hell are you on?

    2. Re:Criminal Intent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you obviously only read the last sentence of his post. Take your ADD meds.

    3. Re:Criminal Intent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Good point, what are the laws in Texas on Criminal Intent.

      "You don't get a B&E for pulling someone out of a burning building."

      Laws on criminal intent are not uniform. Years ago, I managed a small retail store and was prosecuted for embezzlement for having installed a car stereo in my car that I was still paying lay-away charges on. It was discovered, of course, because I was paying lay-away charges on it. Clearly, there was not what most people would generally consider intent to embezzle on my part. I raised that issue with my attorney, while considering whether it made sense for me to accept a pre-prosecution diversion offer[1], since I believed that it would be relatively trivial to convince a jury that I wasn't intending to embezzle from my employer. But my attorney pulled out a book and said, "Read this. These are the jury instructions the judge will read to the jury about what constitutes 'guilt' for the commission of this crime." And the definition was not the least concerned with intent, only practical reality. In that state, one only has to make the owner of the property (the employer) unable to have use of the property for any length of time for such an act to be considered "embezzlement". That's it.

      Yes, many crimes and jury deliberations concern the intent of the accused. But many don't. I would guess that unless the statute concerning B&E specifically exempts people -- civilians -- from acting to save lives and property from imminent danger, then in your example it still would be B&E. But the DA's office would never prosecute it.

      [1] For those who are not aware of these programs, they are offered first-offenders and the like the opportunity to contractually accept a probationary-type punishment in return for the state dropping all charges. You get to have a clean record [although some job applications and the like will ask about this], avoid the risk of conviction and probably a worse punishment. But you also essentially are punished for a crime that you never saw due process about. In my case, I was undeniably guilty. But ask yourself this: had I been innocent, would it have been rational for me to turn down this offer and risk conviction of a felony? I think not. And so I believe that these arrangements are an insult to our justice system.)

    4. Re:Criminal Intent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fucking thief, so stop trying to justify yourself, embezzler! Do you even know what the term "layaway" means, you stupid cocksucker? WHAT THE FUCK WERE YOU DOING WITH A PIECE OF PROPERTY THAT WAS BEING "LAID AWAY"?????

      I wish they had given you the death penalty, scumbag.

  53. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You wear your naïvety like a badge.

    The five grand was for expenses incurred in investigating his intrusion, and determining the information stolen.

  54. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, he had it wrong. When are you trolls going to stop lying like this..?

    I checked the article and it clearly states he stole confidential court documents.

    Jeez, learn to troll properly.

  55. Wireless ethernet legal status not "broadcasting" by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    I would argue that 33.02(a) Effective consent was given in that it the network was publicly broadcast.
    Television broadcasts are free to view, radio free to listen. This is implied in that they are publicly broadcast to any recipient.


    You or I may equate wireless ethernet as "broadcasting" but unfortunately the law in Texas does not legally consider it as such.... at this point in time. A very close friend of mine is the network manager for a medium size city government in Texas and while he forbids it on any of the city govt networks he runs, for the obvious reasons, he explains that legally it is currently still viewed foremost as just another variety of computer networking, and hence intercepting it bears the legal equivalence pretty much the same as wiretapping a conventional wired network. Maybe this case will help enlighten the powers that be into realizing that wireless ethernet, while convenient and a neat toy, is the same as publishing the contents of your computers on billboards at the side of a busy interstate highway.

  56. RTFA by 1000StonedMonkeys · · Score: 1

    "On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter how easy it was to gain access to the court's system using only a laptop computer and a wireless LAN card."

    He was arrested for showing them that their network was insecure. That's far different from the "well, it's not secure, so I should poke around" mentality you seem to attribute to him.

    1. Re:RTFA by Jonny+290 · · Score: 1, Troll

      He committed a crime while in the presence of a public official. It DOESN'T FUCKING MATTER what his "intent" was.

      I'm going to break into my neighbor's house and steal his checkbook because he might drop it and accidentally give access to his checking account to some random person. Ain't I a regular fucking Robin Hood?

      --
      Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
    2. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fucking moron.

      This is equivalent to my discovering that my neighbor's front door is open, pointing it out to them when they get home, and having them have me arrested.

      Last year, someone called us up to tell us that our website was insecure. IIS 5.0 automatically installs frontpage extensions and anyone could edit pages. The guy proved it by editing a test page and showing us. Should we have had him arrested for it? I don't think so. He just wanted us to know it needed fixing.

      Dipshit.

    3. Re:RTFA by maetenloch · · Score: 1

      He committed a crime while in the presence of a public official. It DOESN'T FUCKING MATTER what his "intent" was.

      Actually for many crimes having a criminal intent is required to be convicted for the crime. In this case, it could be argued that if the county official that was present knew that Mr. Puffer was going to break into the system and didn't object, that Mr. Puffer had de facto permission to test the security.

      In any case he's being charged for an intrusion on Mar. 8th, not the demonstration on Mar. 18th.

    4. Re:RTFA by be-fan · · Score: 2

      He committed a crime while in the presence of a public official. It DOESN'T FUCKING MATTER what his "intent" was.
      >>>>>
      Actually, if I run down somebody in the presence of a public official, it matters. If there was intent, its murder (probably first degree because by inviting the official, it was premeditated). In that case, you are looking at the death penalty or life imprisonment. If it was an accident, its vechicular manslaughter, which is a misdemeanor in many places, so its community service and a fine or a short jail term.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    5. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't it be more like discovering your neighbor's door was unlocked and then opening it and hanging around until he got home to tell him it was open? I'd sure as hell call the police if you tried that shit on my property.

  57. Blasphemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, and Lee Harvey Oswald shot JFK because he was just demonstrating insecurities in the secret service's protection of the president!

    But really, give me a motherfucking break. You _DO NOT_ point out a god damn insecurity by sniffing a government network. How fucking stupid do you have to be to not realize this?

    1. Re:Blasphemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint. Think criminal intent and how many thousands he saved them from preventing a malicious intrusion.

  58. You think THAT's scary... by paganizer · · Score: 1

    This is not really that scary; the guy apparently expected a little common sense, and that's usually a mistake in dealing with the government

    What's scary is the recent corporate crime bill recently passed by the house of representatives, which would make it illegal to attempt a federal crime, not just to commit it.

    As attempt is obviously pretty subjective, this is awful scary. War Driving would be illegal. As someone else pointed out, just running a auto-discovery tool would be illegal, or could be made to appear as illegal.

    I was looking for a quote from Orwell on the subject, something on the lines of make everyone a criminal, if you want control, but I'm sick of the whole subject.

    Enjoy Freenet & Frost while you can.

    --
    Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    1. Re:You think THAT's scary... by windex · · Score: 2

      Don't connect to gnutella either, you might be attempting to break federal trademark laws...

  59. A different perspective: by mcrbids · · Score: 3, Funny
    A Houston home security analyst has been charged with breaking and entering after demonstrating the insecurity of a county court office.

    Stefan Puffer, 33, was indicted by a Grand Jury on Wednesday with two counts of burglary for allegedly breaking into Harris County district clerk's offices. It's believed to be the first case of its kind in the US.

    Puffer, who was employed briefly by the county's security department in 1999, could get five years in jail and faces a $250,000 fine on each count if convicted, the Houston Chronicle reports.

    He's accused of accessing the offices March 8 in an alleged intrusion that cost the county a reported $5,000 to clean up.

    District Clerk Charles Bacarisse told the paper that no confidential paperwork was disclosed but the alleged intrusion eventually resulted in the county closing its new offices only a month after they were opened.

    But is the prosecution a case of shooting the messenger?

    On March 18, Puffer demonstrated to a county official and a Chronicle reporter how easy it was to gain access to the court's offices using only a hammer and paperclip. Puffer first noticed the problem while scanning for insecure homes and offices throughout Houston earlier that month, around the time that the alleged offence took place.


    Would you be upset at the above news story?

    Really folks, with a $4 hammer, you'd be surprised at how "insecure" most homes are! Have you ever heard of a "white hat" burglar?

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:A different perspective: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's hilarious because it's true.

    2. Re:A different perspective: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A home and a wireless LAN are NOT the same thing. That is a really shoddy metaphor. And as a natter of fact yes I have heard of a white hat burglar. As a matter of FACT the US Government and many large corporations employ many people who break into places to show the inherent security weaknesses.

    3. Re:A different perspective: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say its more analagous to an open window of the courthouse spewing court documents out onto the street. This guy unfortunately stooped down and picked one up.

    4. Re:A different perspective: by flonker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd say its more analagous to an open window of the courthouse spewing court documents out onto the street. This guy unfortunately stooped down and picked one up.

      Not only that, he had the gall to go to a local official, and show it to them! And they had to get someone to close the window. It took about 30 minutes to get in touch with the judge who had left his window open. That's... $100 of damage, assuming, on a wild guess, the judge costs taxpayers $200/hour.

    5. Re:A different perspective: by GutBomb · · Score: 2

      almost correct. he used a machine that helps him detect open windows spewing documents out

    6. Re:A different perspective: by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2

      I'd say its more analagous to an open window of the courthouse spewing court documents out onto the street.

      Once more, again, it's Microsoft's fault...

  60. website of the county clerk? by kevin+lyda · · Score: 2

    apparently this is the website of the county clerk quoted in the houston cronicle story. since /. failed to get info from him, perhaps we could each drop him an email to find out the other side of the story.

    however, i do note that the county attorney seems a little selective in what laws he wants enforced.

    --
    US Citizen living abroad? Register to vote!
  61. Balmer Steals Access and Brags About It by lincomatic · · Score: 5, Funny

    The network was totally wide open - no WEP and DHCP on ... anyone w/ an XP computer and built-in WiFi who turned their computer on would have automatically associated to the network, so what is Puffer's "crime?" He was demoing to a county official, don't forget. Meanwhile, Steve Balmer brags about stealing bandwidth with Bill Gates and gets applauded:

    http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/02/07/2 2/ 020722opcurve.xml

    "For all his success at bringing Microsoft's warring constituencies together, there are still things beyond Bill and Steve's control. "I was in a hotel in Sun Valley last week that was not wired," Ballmer recalls. "So I turned on my PC, and XP tells me there is a wireless network available. So I connect to something called Mountaineer.

    "Well, I don't know what that is. But I VPN into Microsoft. It worked! I don't know whose broadband I used," he chuckles. "I didn't see it in Bill's room. I called him up and said, 'Hey, come over to my room.' So soon everyone is there and connecting to the Internet through my room."

    Chalk up another good day for Steve Ballmer, CEO. Bill Gates may be the chief software architect, but as Microsoft matures in the Ballmer era innovation in software shares the spotlight with teamwork.
    "

    1. Re:Balmer Steals Access and Brags About It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The network was totally wide open - no WEP and DHCP on ... anyone w/ an XP computer and built-in WiFi who turned their computer on would have automatically associated to the network, so what is Puffer's "crime?" He was demoing to a county official, don't forget. Meanwhile, Steve Balmer brags about stealing bandwidth with Bill Gates and gets applauded

      Go figure, and the bitch is, you can't get that XP auto-wifi thing to disconnect, even after going out of range of it. :P

  62. Let's just stop showing them their faults by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know that finding holes in security systems is considered "neat" and stuff, but it has become painfully obvious that people don't want to know that their systems are incredibly insecure.

    It is time to stop being "nice" and stepping forward to show these idiots what their doing, and just let them get their asses spanked over and over again. Fuck them, they don't deserve our help if all they are going to do is imprison us for helping them.

    1. Re:Let's just stop showing them their faults by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Informing the local newspaper that the council's computer systems are insecure is hardly 'nice'.

      So fuck him for involving a reporter, I say.

  63. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by jaymz168 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    So the idiot who can't even cut-and-paste correctly gets Informative....

  64. law by sstory · · Score: 1

    if you think a system might be insecure, you tell the system administrators. You do not commit a crime to prove the insecurity. if you do, and you are arrested, hopefully you'll get the death penalty so I can read the resulting amusing Darwin Award writeup about your dumb a$$.

  65. I am incredibly torn on this... by tlambert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On one hand, they are trying to charge him for what it cost them the insecure system, now that they've had to discontinue it. That's really assinine. It's like buying a Corvair, and then suing Ralph Nader after he publishes "Unsafe At Any Speed".

    On the other hand, it sets a nice precedent for when the cable companies come snooping around, trying to enforce against "connection sharing" when people set up unsecured wireless access points on the end of a cable modem connection.

    AT&T: We're disconnecting you for running an insecure access point.

    Customer: I'm suing you for proving my network is insecure; thanks, Stefan Puffer!

    -- Terry

    1. Re:I am incredibly torn on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe AT&T should support that MPAA/RIAA bill mentioned the other day. That way they can break into anyone's network (AT&T subscriber or not) to make sure they weren't receiving any of AT&T's "property"

    2. Re:I am incredibly torn on this... by slonob · · Score: 0

      You put the ass in asinine. :)

      --
      Strict obedience to the law is the key to liberty.
  66. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by jaymz168 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Is it troll day or something?

  67. I'm interested. by DarkHelmet · · Score: 4, Funny
    Whatever hole he found, I'd be willing to buy it from him. There are a couple speeding tickets I need cleared.

    Damnit, my license is at stake here!

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
  68. Re:Wireless ethernet legal status not "broadcastin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regarding your sig - Windows can do everything Unix can, and more. You just don't know how to do it!

  69. More info by Bistronaut · · Score: 2

    The Register is cool and all, but why not just link the Houston Chronicle article that they got it from? Their article is much better.

    1. Re:More info by BlacKat · · Score: 1

      Just as an FYI... it's "flamebait" not "flaimbait" as there is no such English word as "flaim" ;o)

    2. Re:More info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Just as an FYI... it's "flamebait" not "flaimbait" as there is no such English word as "flaim" ;o)

      But there is an English word called "asshole". They made it up for people like you who worry about little shit. By the way, the correct phrasing is "Just FYI", not "Just as an FYI". Dipshit.

    3. Re:More info by Bistronaut · · Score: 2

      thanks

  70. $5,000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're likely trying to get this amount for the costs it'll take to *secure* their network.

    It was secure until someone pointed out it wasn't, right? So now he gets to secure it, isn't that what he wanted, for them to be secure? Yeah right.

  71. It's a good thing we have our priorities straight by kenl999 · · Score: 1

    good thing he didn't do something really big, like loot a major (http://www.enron.com/corp/) public corporation. oh, I get it: you need to be a major political donor to not get busted. I see...

  72. Guy was looking for trouble? by duck_prime · · Score: 1
    From the article...

    Puffer first noticed the problem while scanning for insecure 802.11 networks throughout Houston earlier that month, around the time that the alleged offence took place.

    Just how white-hat is this guy, anyway? Looks like he was actively searching for hackable networks, for reasons which the article leaves unclear.

    This is why in the movies, the anonymous tipster remains anonymous, instead of calling a #@$@%@ press conference. Sheesh!
    1. Re:Guy was looking for trouble? by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      He was actively searching for *net connections*, that what people usually do when wardriving.

      While you can argue that's illegal, and it probably is, it's not anywhere near the same as breaking into a computer. Illegally sucking bandwidth just means whoever has to buy more bandwidth, and wifi connections don't allow much in the first place. And some of those networks are public on purpose, and have no encryption. We don't really know which this one was.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  73. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it's my ex-girlfriends birthday today so I'm upset, depressed and in the mood for an argument.

  74. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by DavidTC · · Score: 1
    Hey, dumbass, he did it in front of a court official. I think they would have noticed him placing backdoors.

    Now, granted, he could have placed them eariler, but so could have anyone else.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  75. The Emperor Has No Clothes by cc_pirate · · Score: 1

    From now on, never tell any dumbass idiot government morons that their networks are insecure or else you go to jail. Fine, I can pretend the Emperor has clothes even when he is stark, fscking naked, but Al Queda is going to laugh all the way to the fscking bank.

    In my opinion someone should indite this Grand Jury for Indictment While Under the Influence. This is the craziest, stupid bullshit I've ever fscking seen.

    So, remember, from now on, never tell any government official that their networks are insecure, or else you go to jail. Just tell any muslim terrorists you know instead. As far as I know, THAT is still legal.

    --

    "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

  76. What's the reporter doing there? by Restil · · Score: 2

    He was demonstrating to a county official AND a reporter. That somewhat implies that this wasn't a behind closed doors, tiger team type evaluation on the network. This wasn't just a "hey, I accidently noticed you left your network wide open. Might wanna fix that". If there was a reporter there, someone's toes were probably getting stepped on. The security analyst doesn't deserve to get charges pressed against him, but he should have gotten something in writing from the officials BEFORE demonstrating illegal activity.

    Although the metaphors aren't identical, if I reported to the police, or a homeowner that they've been leaving their doors unlocked, someone at some point will probably ask me how I know that. Computer security is taken rather seriously these days. There seems to be no effort in making sure there is any, but they sure like to rake you over the coals for any alleged violation of it. When the "victim" happens to be the government, especially the court system, that will just up the stakes even more.

    Its unfortunate that this has to happen. But if your less than legitimate activities happen to result in useful information for somebody, don't think that the simple act of good faith by handing that information over will clear the slate for you. Either do it anonymously or get immunity first. Or just keep your mouth shut.

    -Restil

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
    1. Re:What's the reporter doing there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMHO this is a BULLSHIT charge and the attitude expressed by your post is ridiculous. Keep our mouths shut? Why don't you just poke your head in the sand? That is a better metaphore.

      This guy did a service and should be rewarded for it. Heads should roll over this - in the county. The ostrich attitude you propose will only serve to accomodate thieves and terrorists and if _we_ allow this outright abuse of the legal system to continue then we all will be victims in the end.

      How would you feel if your doctor or lawyer or accountant published your private business on the net and when you found out (perhaps via a google search for instance) you ended up being charged under the criminal code?

      IMHO this just illustrates the perverted sham that the US justice system has become.

  77. One omission in the articles... by D'Arque+Bishop · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't the first time the Houston Chronicle (which the Register references) has reported on this story. What they're leaving out in this article is that the county official that Puffer demonstrated the breakin to was, in fact, the equivalent of the head of IT for the county. So, one wonders if indeed that could be counted as having permission...

    (I don't remember what his exact title was, and I don't remember the links offhand, but the official was definitely the head of the county's equivalent of an IT department.)

    Just my $.02...

    1. Re:One omission in the articles... by D'Arque+Bishop · · Score: 4, Informative

      (I don't remember what his exact title was, and I don't remember the links offhand, but the official was definitely the head of the county's equivalent of an IT department.)

      I just found an older link. It was Steve Jennings, head of the County Technology Department. Also, the article shows just exactly how badly Bacarisse reacted, inclusing saying "hackers, terrorists or anyone else intending harm would be detected long before they could do any damage or use the system illegally."

      You can read the rest for yourself here.

      Just my $.02...

    2. Re:One omission in the articles... by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This is quite facinating. There are a couple really important statements made in that article:
      The network had not yet been set up, they said, and neither Puffer nor anyone else could have done any damage.
      ...
      But because the county's main system and the independent one run by Bacarisse are connected, Puffer was able to show Jennings that he could get information about the county computer network.
      ...
      Bacarisse said his staff found a pornographic picture on one of its servers Tuesday that he suspected was planted by Puffer. He said he would refer the incident to the District Attorney's Office.
      ...
      Bacarisse accused Jennings of giving Puffer information to help him access the system and hinted that Jennings was trying to use the demonstration to increase his authority over systems that he didn't control.

      Jennings and Puffer vehemently denied that.
      These quotes lead to a lot of questions. If this was a test network that couldn't present any threat to the government's network... how come Puffer was able to access the County network? Furthermore, why is Puffer being convicted? And how would he have been able to post a pornographic photograph?

      This has all the markings of beurocratic infighting. A techie quiting after a short, stormy tenure. A beucrocrat implementing an insecure network and assuring that it was no threat... and then convicting on charges of altering government systems. And that same beurocrat accusing another government worker of moving in on his personal feifdom.

      The only thing I'm suprised is that after having seen the insides of all this, Puffer was stupid enough to make his name known. Big hint to whistle-blowers: use the press and insist on being anonymous.
  78. Why is this surprising? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Microsoft was (wrongly, imo, but that's besides the point) convicted of being a monopoly, and wasn't even punished.

    *shrug* I guess that opened the doors for MS. Shit, maybe I should get hired there. If I work my way up enough, I bet I can go steal a nice car and be applauded for it, too.

    The above is copyright.. Ah, screw it, if Ballmer goes and steals a car and gets away with it, more power to the asshole. :p

  79. Good ol' rule one by mseeger · · Score: 1
    Hi,

    i think the case should be dropped but i think also, that the security consultant forgot about rule one:

    Analyze the security or check for holes only when you got hired for it by the affected company. Don't rely on a spoken permission, get it written

    Even then you may spend a miserable weekend trying to calm down the CEO of a company several hundred times the size of your company. Believe me, the more permissions you have, the better. In my case, after three days i got all involved managers back from the trees back down to the ground. But only because we observed this rule.

    From a business point of view: There are people out there (like me), who try to make a living by checking for such things. If you do it, be sure to get paid for. Otherwise it's unfair competition. And being paid for is as good as a permission.

    Another hint: avoid press at any costs. They don't get it. My experiences are, that most journalists won't even get the spelling of your name right. They will try to add sex&crime because it makes their article more interesting. This isn't good for your reputation.

    If you stumble over a hole by accident. Leave it, don't even poke. Inform the affected organisation at a technical level as silently as you can (and describe why it was an accident). If they don't act, keep quiet. You may bang your head against the wall if it helps you, but leave them.

    I know, it's hard to bear.

    Yours, Martin

  80. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by Jonny+290 · · Score: 2

    Look, the days of the whiz-kid cracking into systems and then getting hired by the same company as a result is long over. There are professional security consultants that do this sort of thing and if the agency didn't hire them beforehand, well, then, they deserved to get fucked. But it was neither this man's job, his obligation, nor his civic duty to prove to them this fact.

    The fact that this guy called the media out to witness this will damn him in court. He's watched _Sneakers_ too many times. The age of the geeky computer hacker is long gone; if you know a lot about computers these days, you're either a communist, terrorist or both. Ask any ordinary USian. They're *TERRIFIED* of computers. They refuse to give credit cards to my company because "we might be hacked". They constantly think that somebody stole our /etc/passwd because they're getting spam and "they had to get those addresses somehow."

    Ignorance is the key matter at hand. The laws today are ignorant of the 'intent' of the accused, and for good reason. Every computer cracker ever caught has pulled the "i just wanted to show them how insecure their system was" line, and they're sick and tired of letting kids trash networks and getting probation for it.

    --
    Hey Taco! Looks like you're using the "infinite monkeys and typewriters" scheme to generate Ask Slashdots again...
  81. Turn this around by SeanTobin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What if I were to get a directional antenna, and beam my wireless network in the general direction of the court building? And of course, setup a dhcp server and use no encryption and all the default workgroups. Could I then charge them for breaking into my wireless network?

    Same question goes with a neighbor? Can I charge my neighbor for hacking into my network? Is it my responsibility to line my walls with aluminum foil so my signal doesn't go out? Or is it his responsibility to line his walls so he doesn't accidently hack into someone elses network?

    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
    1. Re:Turn this around by CharlesEGrant · · Score: 1

      I believe that in most states prosecutors won't touch a case unless the system has a warning statement in the login interface saying something like "This computer network is the property of the XYZZY organization and only XYZZY and its members are allowed to use it."

      So, no, you don't have to line your walls with aluminum to block the signal from leaving your premises, but you do have to warn people in a reasonable way that it is not a public network.

      This seems to me not dissimilar from the way trespass law is enforced. You usually can't get someone arrested and prosecuted for trespass for crossing your vacant lot unless the lot is fenced and posted with "No Trespassing" signs. On the other hand, the fence can be a length of twine between bamboo stakes but folks are required to respect it.

  82. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by GutBomb · · Score: 2

    I took the $5000 figure to mean that the original wireless network equipment cost them $5000 and since they had to take it down because of the intrusion, it was $5000 down the drain. now that is a bullshit claim, but it wouldn't surprise me if that is exactly what that figure represents.

  83. As I understand it.... by pclinger · · Score: 2

    I read the articles about this yesterday, and as I understand it there was a breach of their wireless lan (they don't specify what happened in the breach, but it sounded like someone did something malicious). This breach happened around a time that the person who is being charged was scanning for insecure wireless networks. If he didn't do anything malicious I don't think he has anything to worry about.

    --
    /. editors made it impossible to link to file:///c:/con/con in my sig. Please just type it in
  84. and the porn on his server? by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

    from the Houston Chronicle article:
    County Attorney Mike Stafford said he will resume his investigation into whether the security breach was corrected as promptly as county officials learned of it and the origin of a pornographic picture found on the clerk's office server in March.

    Now it's not exactly clear what happened, but you can't tell me that demonstrating that someone's server is insecure by turning their server into a goatse.cx mirror is a white hat operation. Or, well, you could, but i'd laugh at you.

    --
    I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
  85. 802.11 at O'Hare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I was flying through Minneapolis and then O'Hare a few months back. At MSP they had public 802.11 access - they were running a special free trial. When I got to O'Hare, I checked to see if they had public access too. The card immediately found a basestation, but didn't get an address, so I ran tcpdump and wiconfig to see if there was something obviously wrong. The basestation ID was BAGSCANLHA. Then it switched to BAGSCANUAL. Presumably Lufthansa and United Airlines baggage scanners. Tcpdump showed active unencrypted traffic on both nets.

    I thought seriously about going and pointing it out to someone, but then realized that my chances of making my connecting flight would be nearly zero if I did.

    What would have been the correct way to point this out without getting arrested?

  86. I've dealt with this issue as well... by reynolds_john · · Score: 1
    In the past, I've run across ISPs whose FTP sites for customers (supposedly managing their web sites) were woefully unsecured. IE 3.0 had a nice way of during ftp shifting you to the / directory, where you could dip directly into /etc.

    More than once I've found passwd files which were able to be
    1. Downloaded
    2. Cracked with little effort using Crack, etc.
    I debated for some time whether I should call the ISP and alert them to the issue. Thankfully, I never did, and just figured Darwinism would work it's way through.

    This is truly a sad case - prosecuting those who bring issues to businesses and the fed government. If you stumble on a security issue, I guess it's just best not to help.

    1. Re:I've dealt with this issue as well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in other news ... congress passed the new anti- good samaritan act... bill gates was pleased with the vote saying in effect "we`ll finally be free from the threat of these phony computer helping linux users"...

  87. Don't use your cell phone by terminal.dk · · Score: 1

    You might end up typing the wrong number, getting in contact with something secret, and get 5 years in prison for hacking.

    The fact that they had to shut down their wireless LAN is not the fault of the "hacker" here, but it is the fault of the community's suppliuer, who ought to cover the costs, as he must have given very bad advice.

    US laws needs to be made a little closer to reality, rather than being created to protect incompetent companies, who does far too little to protect themself or their products. They make the profits, the government gets all the trouble.

  88. excuse me.. by shmuc · · Score: 1

    Attorney #1: Your honor, h4x0ring is not allowed in the court of law! Judge: Sir, you have crossed the line! H4x0r Attorney: w00t!

    --

    Efren Belizario
    headspeak.com
  89. The source by kwj8fty1 · · Score: 1

    Everyone is linking to the new stuff.

    Here is the background info:

    http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/topstory/1 30 2663

    This isn't really about wireless war driving, or anything else. It's about an ex-employee & political infighting.

    Everybody has the wrong story, IMHO

    1. Re:The source by BlacKat · · Score: 1

      +1, Informative!

      Nice link, always nice to get another viewpoint!

  90. From an IT worker in San Jose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As Garter reported, Microsoft systems (specially the Windows XP OS), is the most secure operating system ever deployed into the wireless community. They provide the basis for quick transistion to ad hoc networking that the world has been lacking. Freedom to join a network and increase the network to limitless size is guranteed. All this under the flag of Microsoft's stand on sound innovation.

  91. Cyberphobia strikes again by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, let me get this straight. You happy people (non-tech) will put us in jail for attempting to help you use technology in a secure way, because you hate and fear us so much. You actually are prepared to alienate all of us (and imprison some of us) rather than deal with the embarassment of your own inability to use technology, and to willingly make it impossible for anyone to conduct IT security work in good faith. You want to make enemies of all of us, do you?

    ...dusts off black hat...

    Have it your way.

    1. Re:Cyberphobia strikes again by Spackler · · Score: 2

      You happy people (non-tech) will put us in jail for attempting to help you use technology in a secure way, because you hate and fear us so much.

      And how is this different from when they beat the crap out of us in high school? The situation may be new, but the people are the same (except that we run the economy now. BWAHAHAHAA).

    2. Re:Cyberphobia strikes again by hklingon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I want to go to lawschool for this very reason. I had an interesting debate a few months ago, which has expanded onto several threads of thought. Consider the following:
      1. Is it legal if someone hires you to kill them?
      2. Is it legal if someone hires you to destroy some of their property?
      3. If someone hires you to simply annoy them, what then? (i.e. a "crime" that does no measurable damages)
      4. What happens if observe that a crime could easily be commited, and yet you do nothing?
      5. What if you have advance knowledge of a crime, and do nothing?

      There are two things working against techies: 1. Social engineering (direct or indirect) works on law enforcement with reguard to technology issues because they simply aren't trained. If the head of IT for a city or other "important" person calls and tells the law to arrest someone based on some obscure log printout, the law will probably be able to do so. 2. No one understands technology, except you, and well, no one will listen to you when you stand accused. Unlike other scuffles, the cops can't examine the situation and determine for themselves the severity and how to handle it.*

      Clearly, #1 is illegal. Based on many cases in CA, VA it would seem that even if you have papers signed by the CTO and CEO , and you do a full security audit you can still be arrested. (Remember the case in CA where the guy did social engineering and took pictures of the server room -- thats it. He's serving a 1 year prison sentence. The board of directors and the President of the company sent him up -- the CTO and CEO resigned.) "Breaking the law is still breaking the law, irregardless of intent..." is what the prosecution successfully ordered. But whats the analogy for wireless? An english school boy standing on your lawn with a bell yelling about how you never lock your house when you leave that only some people can hear? Or is the better analogy like going up to someone's door, rattling it, then discovering that there is no lock? Its all a matter of politics and twisted truths -- not really the crucible that should burn all that away.

    3. Re:Cyberphobia strikes again by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 2

      moderators, the previous post deserves some points. mod parent up.

      You hit on some of the reasons why I don't do "tiger team" security audits. The only way I'd consider doing it is if a company officer is present AND presses the enter key after I set up the script which breaks into their accounting system.

      To broaden upon your very good points, I know from personal experience that retail stores do have loss prevention audits which involve agents actually committing shoplifting in order to test the staff's ability to prevent theft. This would seem to me to be several orders of magnitude more illegal than either the case you described or the article which started this thread.

      The thing which keeps me up at night (as someone who does IT security work) is the legal weight of permission from your client do perform what are, in fact, criminal acts. You can waive your legal rights to civil recourse, but can you waive criminal liability in similar fashion? This gets back to your question:

      1. Is it legal if someone hires you to kill them?

      Despite the intricacies of the Kevorkian debate, I suspect the legal answer to both our questions is no, which brings me to the point in my previous post. If the fear and loathing of general society toward people who possess our skills is so great that we cannot make a legitimate living, then we will be driven underground.

      While my "black hat" jab was intended as a joke, there is a very real social problem which this fear poses. There are many organizations in this climate of the beginning of the American police state who would go to almost any length to secure their information from the eyes of those hostile to them. Although I personally would never consider such a career move, it would be a shame if the country's most brilliant security minds were forced to work against the interests of the U.S. government.

    4. Re:Cyberphobia strikes again by leandrod · · Score: 2
      You happy people (non-tech) will put us in jail for attempting to help you use technology in a secure way, because you hate and fear us so much.

      This pressuposes ill faith. Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence (Napoleon Bonaparte). I do think incompetence does become malice when it comes from unrepenteded negligence, and further on when one tries to cover up his mistakes. But malice alone does not explain the origin of the problem.

      As I see it, this situation arises because IT practitioners are not adequately instructed on the fundamentals of technology on one hand, and on the other, even when they are, do not have the authority to take decisions based on that.

      For example, we should be able to say no to managers when they require us to use substandard technologies. We should have been able to say no to PCs instead of X terminals; to client-server instead of TP monitors or host-terminal; to MS Windows instead of POSIX; to SQL instead of QUEL. And even to say no to implementations: no to insecure 802.11, to unmanaged connection to the Net, to application protocols overloaded on HTTP. But we cannot, either for lack of knowledge, or of authority.

      If nothing else, frequently the user himself who may be a director, VP, CEO, CTO or CIO will take it to himself to hire his geek nephew or allocate some time from the nerd subassistant who knows how to use his PC to implement unsafe, unsound and ultimately costly network and PCs.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    5. Re:Cyberphobia strikes again by daveisoverlord · · Score: 1

      The situation may be new, but the people are the same (except that we run the economy now. BWAHAHAHAA).

      And you certainly have done a fine job recently.

      --
      The perception of reality is more important than reality itself.
  92. Found another story about this. by kernelklink · · Score: 1

    It looks as if the AP's were open. They basically setup a public network. "Officials said the security feature on Bacarisse's network was not enabled because it was only being tested. "

  93. Re:Wireless ethernet legal status not "broadcastin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regarding your sig - Windows can do everything Unix can, and more. You just don't know how to do it!

    There's no way any version of Windows can do *EVERYTHING* that Unix can do.... unless you BUY additional MS or 3rd party software to perform stuff that Unix can do with it's own already included tools and utilities.

  94. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by Wateshay · · Score: 2

    The article isn't entirely clear, but my take on the "Clean up" costs is that the county spend $5000 putting in a wireless system, and then had to take it down a month later because he showed them it was insecure (thereby making the $5000 a waste of money). Hardly seems like a crime to me.

    --

    "If English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for everyone else."

  95. This is why you don't tell them by Trepidity · · Score: 2

    You just happily use their network for free access until they figure it out themselves.

  96. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Ziviyr · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    $5,000 to cleanup the intrusion??

    Someone ping me so I can sue you for $1,000,000 in damages.


    You must be new to the scene. It takes alot more than that to clean up pings!

    I just got a 50 million grant to research how to find those pings after the fact. Ya see, pings hide themselves deep within a system and then make Windows unstable.

    Its national defense really, I could have gotten 65 million, but keyboards only cost so much nowadays...

    --

    Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  97. Doesn't affect? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    No man is an island, and all our systems are interconnected...If I let you sign your own death warrent, I may just find one signed for me.

  98. 5 years is fair. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope he is imprisoned and raped by an HIV positive nigger everyday of his 5 year incarceration.

  99. Call it evolution in action... by kcbrown · · Score: 2
    No, I'm not talking about what happened to Stefan Puffer, but what Harris County is telling everyone.

    In essence, they're telling everyone "don't tell us about any security vulnerabilities we might have. If you do, we'll prosecute you".

    Okay, Harris County, have it your way. If you want to live in ignorance, fine. The end result is that your network will end up being hacked by people who really are black hats and who don't give a shit about the integrity of your computer systems or network.

    It's unfortunate that other entities that are inclined to be more reasonable will suffer, but so be it. Those that are really enlightened will probably put up a statement on their website saying something like "if you manage to hack into our systems or network and notify us immediately of the fact that you did so and how you did it, and do not make any modifications to our data or copy any of it that isn't already published, we'll not only refrain from suing you, but we'll pay you a reward for your efforts" -- the intent being to make it clear to white hat hackers that they really do want to know about security vulnerabilities.

    But the bottom line is that places like Harris County will end up having a lot more problems than more enlightened places. Evolution in action.

    I, for one, am not going to tell anyone a damned thing about any security vulnerability of theirs I stumble across unless I happen to work for them and have gotten prior permission to look for security vulnerabilities. And I'll laugh at anyone who behaves the way Harris County did and manages to get hacked later on.

    --
    Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
  100. Well, fuck 'em, and plunder is the message I got. by crovira · · Score: 2

    If I ever discover a hole war driving (or war walking.) you can bet your ass I won't tell anybody there about it.

    Though I may give my friends the location...

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  101. Some more information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/topstory/130 2663
    for more information.

    What a damn shame. I've talked to the guy, he knew what he was doing. One of the true "White Hats" if there was one.

    Although, from what he described, any 10 year old with a laptop could have done what he did.

  102. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0, Troll

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  103. You've got it wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no, you've got it all wrong; if he floats that means he's made of wood and thus he is a witch or in this case a warlock and the proper way to dispose of these creatures is to burn them.

  104. All he has to do... by thumbtack · · Score: 1

    Is claim he was looking for files of his that were copyrighted. Hw should get at least a couple of grand from the MPAA and the RIAA for his defense.

  105. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by xbrownx · · Score: 0, Redundant

    How does "dismantling" the wireless LAN cost $5000, or anything close to that?

    All you have to do is unplug a few APs...

  106. BS by bkocik · · Score: 1
    From the Houston Chronicle article:

    But if Puffer had tried to alter any programs, they said, security safeguards and software would have blocked him and alerted them immediately.

    I call bullshit.

  107. Well of course... by EdMcMan · · Score: 1
    "He's accused of accessing the system March 8 in an alleged intrusion that cost the county a reported $5,000 to clean up."

    Well of course it's going to cost money to clean up! He just showed the courthouse there's a BIG vulnerability in their network. That is more of a result of bad administration, than his "hacking". I can't think of any reason to punish this man for doing the courthouse a service.

  108. More Local Information by PhotonSphere · · Score: 1
    This site has links to the different versions of this floating about the net, including:

    The Original Houston Chronicle Story
    The Houston Chronical Story #2

  109. Letter of the law? by be-fan · · Score: 2

    Since when did we become slaves to exactly what the law said? The basis of our law system is that laws provide strong guidelines but judges are given a great deal of power exactly so that these kind of idiocies don't happen. The guy pointed out that the system was borked. He didn't do anything wrong in the process. The IT department should thank him for pointing out the flaw, fix it, and move on with their lives. The judge should have thrown out the case after a preliminary hearing because it was stupid. It's incredible that we've gotten to the point where we're intellectualizing these things so much (and both sides are at fault here, both people defending him and opposing him) that we're treating the law like the synactical rules of C++ rather than the very different rules of a human society.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    1. Re:Letter of the law? by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Its classless to respond to your own post, but I'll do it anyway. Anybody who's read the Constitution knows what I'm talking about. The thing is so clear and straightforward. Then, you look at the multi-thousand page laws about how people should wipe their asses, and you wonder how real intellectuals (the founding fathers) got replaced by wanabee's who get off on technical details rather than purity of design.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  110. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by geoswan · · Score: 2
    Hey, dumbass, he did it in front of a court official

    No, he did not perform the demonstration for Charles Bacarisse, who, is the closest thing to a Court official in this story. He performed the demonstration for Jennings the head of the County's Technology department.

    Did Jennings have the authority to order Bacarisse to close down or secure his network, because it was putting the rest of the County's systems at risk? I suspect he did not. Or why wouldn't he have done so? Is it possible Jennings agreed to Puffer's demonstration in order to win a turf war with Bacarisse?

  111. Government Mindset by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2

    Note to all ethical hackers, script kiddies, and whistle-blowers: the US Government does not want your help. If you point out insecurities (glaringly obvious or otherwise) in any Government host or network, do not expect thanks. Instead, you should expect to be the subject of investigation.

    There are three things one should consider when dealing with the US Government on information security issues. First, the US Government's business is law, not technology - they have much more understanding of the former than latter. Secondly, the US Government tends to not understand information security issues. Their expertise deals with government and Cold War policy - the modern infosec environment has aspects of that era... but it is quite different. Finally, the US Government is not interested in information security issues. Lets address these points.

    Before going further on this rant... I'd like to make one qualifying statement. Like all large groups, there are individuals within various Government bureaucracies who are exceptions to these observations. I like to think I was one of them. And I know some excellent people working information security within their departments who defy the norm. But nonetheless, the norm does exist. Despite these excellent few examples, it is the leadership and the vast majority of management in US Government institutions who generate the following attitude.

    The business of Government is not information technology, it is law. Any manager within Government is a bureaucrat in one way or another... including IT. One does not gain any such level of trust without understanding the political system in which one operates. This often leads to IT managers who have a limited familiarity with IT systems, but are very comfortable with rules and law. This can work for them if they're forced to fight for their environment's budget. If a Government agency is lucky, they have enough pull to win a decent budget and easily meet their needs. Many agencies are forced to make due on what little IT budget they are able to scrounge. This leads to few resources be it equipment or manpower. With this in mind, the highly skilled IT worker is few and far between within Government. And those few dedicated souls will likely be overworked.

    Governmental infosec agents tend to have a physical security / Cold War background. They are used to dealing with entirely different environment than what is commonly found today. This leads to a slew of misconceptions, but we'll focus on a few specifics. They value secrecy over disclosure. They have a hard time accepting hacking (malicious or not) as entertainment / educational. They believe anybody exposing a system's vulnerabilities have only malicious motives.

    I'd like to demonstrate these two points with a quick story. I was attending a monthly cross-contract infosec meeting for a large US Government facility. The meeting started with a nice presentation of a recent vulnerability and how to mitigate the threat. There were a few attentive audience members, but the vast majority sat there with a dazed look as the presentation washed over them. Then the local FBI agent stood up to make a presentation on a recent compromise of one of the facility labs. The lab manager was on hand to give testimony on the damage caused to his environment and the loss of resources to the FBI as they confiscated equipment to collect evidence for the future prosecution phase of the case. The room lit up. There were notes being taken, questions being asked and an overall enthusiasm for the process of catching the perpetrators of this damage. The interesting point was that this same manager had told me two months prior that he didn't wish to deal with any of the infosec procedures I had been suggesting as the changes would be "more disruptive than anything those hackers could do." If the audience in that room paid more attention, time, and funds to improving their security stance they would spend MUCH less time and funds in recovering from attacks. The point was always lost on them.

    Finally, the Government is not interested in information security. If they were, they would fund it. And they don't. I would constantly hear phrases along the lines of "we would do that if we had the funding, but we can't spend that much time on that kind of activity without specific funding for it... and we've been trying to get funding for infosec, but can't." I always found it ironic when a defaced web page would include instructions from the attacker on how to secure the machine. Its not (always) that the sysadmin was incompetent and needed instruction. Often its that he/she doesn't have the time or permission to deal with it. The sad fact is that compromising .gov IP space is child's play.

    So what if you STILL want to blow the whistle? First, make it public and embarassing - nothing gets a beurocracy moving faster than public embarassment. That usually means the press. But the trick is to find a reporter you can trust to keep your identity anonymous. The last thing you want is an embarassed beurocrat trying to cover their tail by shifting the blame on to you.

  112. Another slant/analogy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what the reaction would have been if..

    Someone shows up and says..

    "Oh.. btw.. did you know that anyone can peep into the women's restroom through a window..."

    and then gets arrested for being a peeping tom...

    Now add to that... if while he was demonstrating it, he pulled out a ladder and a pair of binoculars and said "See if you put the ladder *right here* and look through these binoculars...

  113. Shoot the messinger!!! by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

    And maybe he'll turn into a ostrich. Because, after all it no one TELLS you there's a problem then there isn't one. Right??

  114. Re:Slashdot is insecure and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    taco is a chess buttfucker

  115. Reminds me of the Yale vs Princeton "hack" by NetBoy · · Score: 1
    A Princeton admin officer is on the hook for
    breaking in when the real criminal is the IT
    department and the organization yelling "victim"
    was so ignorant as to put up a web site
    that apparently used some obvious combination
    of name, birthday and social security number.

    If I were a Yale student, I'd be suing Yale for
    willful negligence (IANAL). Isn't this what
    got the Interior Dept pulled offline regarding
    Indian Affairs?

    And here we go again, why doesn't the courthouse
    just hand out all its correspondance on the
    street? I'd think anyone with a case more
    serious than a parking ticket could go after
    the court itself.

    Maybe rather than disclosing vulnerabilities,
    a more fruitful approach would be to help those
    affected initiate lawsuits. eg, if you find a
    security hole at a bank, don't go to the bank,
    but set up a meeting with a bunch of account
    holders and a lawyer on percentage. Put their
    feet to the fire. Get paid for it too. :-)

  116. Re:where do they get these numbers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    where do they get these numbers? $5,000 to cleanup the intrusion??

    Someone ping me so I can sue you for $1,000,000 in damages.

    Actually it's standard procedure to call in a consultant for even minor shit. That way, by incurring nvestigation/cleanup costs over a certain amount, you jack the charge up from a possible misdemeanor to a felony. It gives you all sort of leverage over whoever entered the system. Just business covering its ass, fixing something simple, then bragging about how scrupulous they were in responding fully.

  117. Great work Houston! by Erris · · Score: 1
    It's obvious that an indictment was not sought because of actual damages caused by the defendant. This case went to a grand jury because officials didn't want a newspaper story about how the Civil Courts Building decided to open their computer network to the whole world.

    Makes sense. Instead of quietly taking the network down and fixing it, they make a martyr.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  118. The lesson here is obvious by jc42 · · Score: 1

    What I'd conclude from this is that if I discover a security problem in a government system, I'd better not tell them about it. Rather than hire me to fix it, they'll probably just arrest me.

    What I should obviously do is pass the word among other interested parties that I know how to get info out of the government system. There are lots of people out there that will pay for this. And they won't arrest me, because they aren't part of the legal system.

    I suspect that the folks in the Houston government understand this quite well. In fact, if I talk to some of them in private, I'd bet that they might be quite happy to pass my name to some of their campaign contributors, where I could pick up a few nice consulting contracts.

    Does anyone here think I'm being overly cynical? If so, you don't know much about Texas politics. You oughta read some Molly Ivins.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  119. What he did was stupid. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He sounds like a "security professional" who "demonstrates a flaw in the system" to a potential client. This is not the smartest way to win clients. It is embarassing.

    Had he called their IT director, described the flaw to him in private, he chose to take it to the press first. He might actually have won business from the IT director had he been a little more professional about it.

    Unfortunately, he chose to try and shock not only them, but the public as well.

    He pulled an incredibly stupid stunt: did something illegal and told people about it. Don't you think he should've been arrested, too?

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:What he did was stupid. by Demerara · · Score: 1

      This is not the smartest way to win clients. It is embarassing.
      So he's being charged because his method of pointing out to these incompetents that their WLAN is insecure embarassed them?
      They should thank him for his input and get on with putting their security right.
      /. should do a poll on this and send the results to the heroes of the industrial revolution in Heuston.

      --
      Backward%20compatibility%20is%20over-rated
  120. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    But it was neither this man's job, his obligation, nor his civic duty to prove to them this fact.

    No, his civic duty lay in shutting the fuck up and waiting until some rapist was turned loose because of what someone found out about his defense strategy. Look, the court was embarrassed and they're making damned sure it never happens again.

    They should not only shut off the system; they should slap the deployers silly.

  121. This Houston Chronicle article... by freeBill · · Score: 2

    ...is actually quite funny. The following comes directly from the article.

    "The practice, called 'wardriving,' is easier if the victim has not taken the simple step of activating the security features to encrypt the airwaves.

    "Essentially, wardrivers use the wireless signals to ride into the computer network, which is what Puffer did to the one being operated by Bacarisse's office."

    The fact that this writer could actually talk about "encrypting the airwaves" and "rid[ing] into the network" after researching this story says something. I'm not sure what, but I'm sure it's hysterical. In both senses of "hysterical."

    --
    Eternal vigilance only works if you look in every direction.
  122. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Every computer cracker ever caught has pulled the "i just wanted to show them how insecure their system was" line, and they're sick and tired of letting kids trash networks and getting probation for it.

    Poor sick, tired, incompetent bastards.

  123. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by ObitMan · · Score: 0

    Wireless system for a courthouse $5000, right.
    Um I'm willing to bet, depending on how many nodes we are dealing with, that the cards for the workstations/notebooks cost more than $5000.
    We aren't talking about Linksys or NetGear. Probably some Motorola or CISCO solution, with the additive "hey it's the government add 50% to the cost."
    No the $5000 was most likely for the consultants rape fee for investigating the problem.

    --
    Who run Barter Town?
  124. Re:Wireless ethernet legal status not "broadcastin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Regarding your sig - Windows can do everything Unix can, and more.

    Yeah. Unix still hasn't learned to BSOD.

  125. Porn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the Houston Chronicle article:

    "County Attorney Mike Stafford said he will resume his investigation into whether the security breach was corrected as promptly as county officials learned of it and the origin of a pornographic picture found on the clerk's office server in March."

    Sounds to me like a clerk has been caught redhanded with porn on his computer and Stefan Puffer is a convenient scapegoat.

  126. This is sad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here is a quote from the Harris County DC's Office I found on their site. This was from a news release about a service they call e-DOCS which allows people to get court documents over the Internet. "He (Bacarisse) stressed that Family Court orders, many of which contain sensitive, intimate information, will not be available to the public via the Internet. (Family Court documents that are not sealed are available to the public, as always, if ordered in person. Juvenile Court documents are sealed by law.)" "Charles Bacarisse is in his second term as the District Clerk of Harris County - an office that acts as record-keeper for 74 courts while also charged with managing one of the nation's largest Jury systems and a $1-million-per-day Child Support Division. " Does anyone still think Mr. Puffer should not have said anything? As a registered voter in Harris County, Mr Bacarisse will not be getting my vote since it's obvious to me he thinks his reputation is more important than safeguarding court documents and jury information.

  127. The house. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when is computer/network security the same as home security?

    The only people who try to compare the two are those who have no clue as to what computer/network security means.

    Here's a good example.....a quote from Mr Bacarisse or whatever his name is.

    "Bacarisse said Puffer's demonstration was a "low-level intrusion" and
    he and his staff equated it to stumbling around a dark house, knocking
    over furniture.
    "

    Point proven.

  128. How About I Shoot You? by Drake58 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I was walking around one day and I noticed that you don't have good security. I called over a police officer and a reporter and said, "Look, this guy should be wearing a bulletproof vest!" I then proceed to shoot you in the chest.

    Just pointing out security vulnerabilities?

    I agree with the rest of /., just playing Devil's Advocate.

  129. It was the pr0n! by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2

    According to the Houston Chronicle article, it's obvious Puffer did more than benignly access the Courthouse's network. Where else could that pr0n picture on the clerk's office server have come from?

  130. Re:Burn the observatory, so this never happens aga by loraksus · · Score: 2

    I wouldn't be suprised, the "consultants" get most of their pay from whoever made the hardware

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  131. So, I heard this a while ago, seems to fit and all by loraksus · · Score: 2

    Good joke, it's relevant, read on. . .

    A man is flying in a hot air balloon and realises he is lost. He reduces height and spots a man down below. He lowers the balloon further and shouts:

    "Excuse me, can you tell me where I am?"

    The man below says: "yes you're in a hot air balloon, hovering 30 feet above this field."

    "You must work in I.T." says the balloonist.

    "I do" replies the man. "How did you know."

    "Well" says the balloonist, "everything you have told me is technically correct, but it's no bloody use to anyone."

    The man below says "you must work in business."

    "I do" replies the balloonist, "but how did you know?"

    "Well", says the man, "you don't know where the hell you are, or where the hell you're going, but you expect me to be able to help. You're in the same position you were before we met, but now it's my fault."

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  132. You and many others by Scratch-O-Matic · · Score: 2

    chose an example of crimes for which intent is built into the definition:

    If there was intent, its murder...If it was an accident....

    For various types of homicide, the crime is determined in part by intent. For illegal entry to a computer system, there is no such differentiation.

    --


    Evil is the money of root.
  133. Priorities? by Scratch-O-Matic · · Score: 2

    I guess those Houston police shouldn't bother prosecuting anyone who's crime doesn't rise to the level of the Enron looting. Priorities and all, you know.

    --


    Evil is the money of root.
  134. just typical texas law enforcment by TexLech · · Score: 1

    living in texas for 30 years, this comes as no suprise, being that members of texas law enforcement and our judicial system are exempt from drug testing and incest marriages.

    1. Re:just typical texas law enforcment by mla_anderson · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize that incest marriage was a requirement of the law in Texas.

      --
      Sig is on vacation
  135. The Key Issue by AmoebafromSweden · · Score: 1

    I believe the problem might be that he broke in without getting proper clearance on the 8th of march.

    If you are going to do any security audit. Get a written permit signed by the responsible person. Then break in.

    If you break in first, without anyone asking you to break in, I can really understand if you get prosecuted.

  136. Contributary Negligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every man and dog knows wireless is insecure, and you would imagine the court employs at least one person casually aware of minimum goverment standards and cert traffic.
    Therefore some idiot implemented a wireless souution without thought, nor bothered to cost/SWOT the system. On intellectual merits, technical merits, this is the kind of embarrasement that should be hushed up. Adding an encryption layer does not SOLVE the problem either. Captured traffic from the broadcast traffic, could be cracked years or decades later - not good for childrens court, or midnight hearings of 'personalities', or presidential candidates. Lawyers even have an incentive to use such leakage to advantage. Maybe someone should clue them into wireless keyboards (also insecure). Privacy has to have priority over the executive gadget 'I want, must have' brigade, and weak kneeed , token security officers pandering to higher up. The extra 5 seconds to clip in a cat5, and 100mb plus xfer rate vs 3-7 mb over the air, means that time is money argument does not wash either.

  137. Not going in to building, walking across the lawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly; this sounds a lot more like walking across someones lawn than entering their house. If there are no signs or fence is walking across a lawn illegal? Is it a serious crime? (yeah, yeah, I know "walk across my lawn and watch out buster!!!". Some of you need to start taking the medication again)

    In fact it is less like walking across your neighbors lawn and more like walking across the courthouse lawn. It is public property. It might be illegal to do so, but without some basic security measures (fence, sign, etc.) how are you supposed to know that?

    Some wireless (and wired) networks are purposely set up and left open for casual public use. Is it so crazy to think that a County Clerks office might set up a wireless network to offer access to publically available information? They might do a bad job of it, but what was their intent? How do you know unless you check it out?

  138. So anonymously post it to black hat communities by Randseed · · Score: 1

    So, the solution is simple. Since you obviously can't go to the head of IT for the county and demonstrate to him that his security blows, you might as well call up 2600 and then see how long it takes the county to realize where the bandwidth is going and why attacks are being launched from their county courthouse.

  139. You get what you look for. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can I tell someone about a gaping security hole I stumble upon? I wasn't contracted by that person to do a security audit of their system. What if it is a web page and I click on a button that should take me to a user/pass combo and instead it takes me to the "secured" area. I have just broken the law by FINDING a security hole without prior authorization. Now imagine it is around tax time and you click on a link to find out the status of your return.. and you are taken to a list of everyone's returns for that tax preparer.
    This means that you must get permission for security audits from each and every site (name and IP address just in case of spoofing) you intend to visit on the internet. JUST IN CASE you happen to stumble upon something. How much would that benefit the lawyers and utterly cripple the internet?
    You can't convince me that the corporations have taken over America when it is so obviously the lawyers.

  140. The REST of the story... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Yikes. The story contains many more details... Like a pr0n file appearing on a server, the target's stormy past with the county, political power grabs... It's a lot more than just war-driving! Here's a link with the scandalous details: http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/metropolitan /1302663

  141. Working Link by DustMagnet · · Score: 1

    Try this link.

    --
    'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
  142. Oh well ... by too_bad · · Score: 2, Informative

    I guess I was lucky. When I did this exact thing (and maybe a little more fun stuff ;) )
    in our harmless local campus network while at school, I got into so much trouble,
    you just cannot imagine!

    The thing that I learnt very hard and sadly was that people in charge of making
    decisions related to the networks hardly know any technical details. And they
    always come down hard exactly because of their ignorance.

    Anyway, at that point it put a dampener to my enthusiasm to find holes in systems.
    And I am sure I will never find myself in the position this man found himself, thanks
    to this enlightening experience!

    Of course, it would be very nice if someone educated the lawmakers and buerocrats
    a little bit more about the systems, security and technology in general.
    (sigh)

    --
    DO NOT PANIC
  143. What I wanna know is. . . by PhxBlue · · Score: 2

    Why does a court need a wireless LAN, and exactly how much taxpayer money went into installing the LAN in the first place?

    --
    !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  144. Re:So, I heard this a while ago, seems to fit and by BumbaCLot · · Score: 1

    The original joke is engineers vs management, and is much longer and actually funny in that form.

  145. There should be "whistle blower" protection. by spazoid12 · · Score: 1

    Yap.

  146. So what consitutes "access?" by Ogerman · · Score: 2

    Since the 2.4Ghz. spectrum is unlicensed, just like CB radio or cordless phone bands, how can you possibly charge somebody with illegally receiving or transmitting in this range? Somebody correct me if I'm wrong, but is that not their explicit right so long as they use approved equipment and do not exceed FCC regulations on signal power? It's not like the court had exclusive permission to use this frequency. Similarly, what if this guy had switched off his 802.11 transmitter and just listened instead of actually interacting with the network?

    It just seems ridiculous. If we're going to have unlicensed bands on the public airwaves, any expectations of privacy / security must be the burden of people using those bands, not law enforcement. This situation is entirely different than "wiggling door handles" because there is no trespass of private property involved.

  147. No malicious Action? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The crazy guy that just walks into a house that is unlocked is still guilty of unlawful entry.

    I shouldn't have to lock my door in order to expect no one to enter.

    Computer laws are currently set up with this exact intent. They used to worded that you couldn't modify data, now they are worded that you can't access the data without permission.

    This is how civilized societies work. If I forget to lock my door at night, I SHOULD NOT EXPECT a burglar, rapist, or other intruder. No, I may not be surprised, but it isn't my fault, and the individual will get arrested.

    How arguments such as your get modded as insightful indicate the youthful ignorance of this site, and the explicitly malicious "If you don't protect yourself, it isn't my fault when I break in" attitude.

    This attitude, and it isn't new, is exactly why we have laws.

    Also, he didn't get arrested for pointing out the flaw to the Clerk. He got arrested from all his "experiments" while he was probing for the problem in unsuspecting networks.

    This was said before, but if a locksmith picks my locks, and enters my house, and wakes me up from bed to tell me that my door lock is poor, guess what will, and should happen to said locksmith? The same thing that happened, and should have happened to this "security professional".

    1. Re:No malicious Action? by wandernotlost · · Score: 1

      The extent to which you are missing the point is truly staggering. Did you actually read my post or any of the articles?

      > If I forget to lock my door at night, I SHOULD NOT EXPECT a burglar, rapist, or other intruder.

      No, but if you place all your belongings all over the sidewalk in front of your house, you should expect people to walk among them and inspect them. From what the articles tell us, Puffer did not "break in" anywhere. He merely observed data that was broadcast to him and reported the fact that it was revealing to an appropriate authority. It's entirely specious to suggest that a network broadcast over public airwaves, with no concealment of the data therein, is one that is private. By what means then can one differentiate between public and private?

      > ...he didn't get arrested for pointing out the flaw to the Clerk. He got arrested from all his "experiments" while he was probing for the problem in unsuspecting networks.

      From whence did you fabricate that piece of information? None of the articles say that, and most directly counter that. The earlier article in the Houston paper especially (linked to in someone's comment somewhere) makes it sound like this Clerk is just being a territorial asshole.

  148. Interesting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So, if I go up to a public courthouse at night and push on the door to see if it is unlocked, and it turns out it is, then walk inside and look around, it is a crime? How about other public buildings like town halls and libraries? I ask because I have done that before in a town hall. Am I a criminal? Should I be arrested and thrown in jail?

    The reason I checked the lock is because I was not sure if they were open or not. I took the fact that the door was not locked as an indication that the town hall was still open for business. In fact, it was open. I had to search around for a while to actually find a person, but it was open. If they had not been open, would I be a criminal? In my opinion, only an idiot would think that.

    Everyone keeps on comparing this to some sort of real world example. Most of you who are doing so are not even considering that your real-world examples are not neccessarily crimes.