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Dinosaur Mummy Found

sckienle writes "Although the dig was a year ago, MSNBC has an article about a very rare dinosaur find. It starts off with "A mummified dinosaur, unwrapped from the rocks of Montana, has revealed how the creature looked and how it lived 77 million years ago -- down to the texture of its skin and the contents of its stomach, scientists say." Unfortunately, the details are mostly missing in the article. This isn't the first mummified dinosaur found but it is the first in a long time."

189 comments

  1. Rare dinosaur? by flynt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kind of like the Stego in Animal Crossing!

  2. stomach? by Ashish+Kulkarni · · Score: 0, Interesting

    does it have the contents of the stomach? I'd sure like to know how the dinosaurs managed to balance their food diet considering their weight...

    1. Re:stomach? by essiescreet · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Also because of the way the dinosaur was mummified, it showed the contents of the stomach, which included conifer needles, seeds and twigs and proved that hadrosaurs led a terrestrial lifestyle rather than aquatic."

      RTFA, don't you see the link. It's only a page, instead of firing off a comment as soon as you can.

  3. Did they also find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A dinosaur daddy?

    1. Re:Did they also find by Thud457 · · Score: 0

      I hear doctor Frankenstien is working on a vampire zombie!

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    2. Re:Did they also find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, that must have been what I was thinking of! Thanks for reminding me.

  4. Brains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well with a dinosaurs tiny brain, at least the imbalmers didnt have to spend too much time taking the brain out through the nose.

  5. Hey by PaddyM · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'm not dead yet.
    I'm getting better.

    1. Re:Hey by Uttles · · Score: 2

      *whack* ... he's dead alright...

      --

      ~ now you know
  6. Finally! by einstein · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now they can finally have the cross-over movie where Brandon Fraiser has to kick the crap out of old dinosaurs that have been cloned and are taking over a tropical island in egypt.

    just you wait and see...
    --

    1. Re:Finally! by fireboy1919 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Even better, he's the only one who can HUNT them (being that he was frozen in ice for a couple thousand years). Also, somewhere during the movie, Pauly Shore, who tried to bring him up to speed on the modern world, gets eaten by Raptors.

      So we've got Encino Man, The Mummy, and Jurassic Park all in one movie. Outstanding!

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    2. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn you, I wanted to make that joke. Seriously, the exact same one. I was all excited about my idea and then I read your post. May you be forced to watch BioDome until the end of time.

    3. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you leave out george of the gungle? He will be uniquely suited to hunting them in the jungle environment.

    4. Re:Finally! by haa...jesus+christ · · Score: 1

      make him a disenfranchised jewish cave man going to an egyptian treasure hunter school where he battles dinosaurs with pauly shore and you can add in school ties. but then, i'm an idiot.

  7. Lawyer by Dugsmyname · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if they'll find that lawyer from Jurrasic Park in it's stomach?

    1. Re:Lawyer by Big_Breaker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      LMAO. Mod this up.

    2. Re:Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think so.

    3. Re:Lawyer by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

      I wonder if they'll find that lawyer from Jurrasic Park in it's stomach?

      You triggered thoughts about all the stupid B movies that this will generate. There are enough dumb dino and dumb mummy/egypt movies already. Now they will combine the idiocracy for double the crap.

      "Don't worry honey, its just a dead fosil mummy......Zzzzoooooorrrrrch!"

    4. Re:Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once your ass stops laughing, stick this mod up it.

    5. Re:Lawyer by twoslice · · Score: 1

      My bet is on the fat-bastard-double-crossing geek Dennis Nedry -- he was probably so full of preservatives from all of the junk food he ate that he never decayed...

      --

      From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
    6. Re:Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My bet is on the fat-bastard-double-crossing geek Dennis Nedry -- he was probably so full of preservatives from all of the junk food he ate that he never decayed...

      Hey, don't start picking on fat geeks.

  8. Dinosaur Found by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Interesting... I always wanted to be an archaeologist/paleontologist. We are learning so much about our past, but is anyone paying attention to how it might affect us in the future?

  9. On Art Bell Tonight by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are you saying that the aliens who built the pyramids were actually DINOSAURS?

    1. Re:On Art Bell Tonight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, but did you know these dinosaurs still walk the plains of Cydonia? Our government has been covering this up for decades, starting with a CIA project call T-REX!

    2. Re:On Art Bell Tonight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OBEY
      There are no Dinosaurs dancing to Disco Fever in Cydonia
      OBEY

    3. Re:On Art Bell Tonight by ShadeARG · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, if Nibiru truly exists and is inhabited by the reptilian-like species that is rumored. The size of this mummified dinosaur is in line with the rumors of the 3 to 6 meter tall species, and supposedly they only consumed liquid food like ambrosia, or something along those lines. That would explain why the pyramids were so advanced and precise for the time. Just some interesting stuff to think about. Search Google for Nibiru and check out some of the information for yourself.

  10. Mom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (obligatory road trip reference)

  11. mmmmm dinoburgers by mwolff · · Score: 0

    I wonder what condition the meat underneath the skin was? Maybe there could be a giant cookout........ Mmmmmmm Dinosaur BBQ.................

    1. Re:mmmmm dinoburgers by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From what I understand after actually reading the article, this "mummy" is actually a complex fossil. Most of the tissues have been replaced with minerals.

      --
      Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
  12. The sanity... by naNoox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So much for all those who were postulating about dinosaurs in Day-Glo colors... /Nanoox.

    1. Re:The sanity... by JonWan · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think the colors of the "mummy" will be that of the live dinosaur. All of the animal's body has been replaced with minerals. So the color will be that of the mineral. However they should get a better idea of what the animal looked like when it was a live.

    2. Re:The sanity... by duck_prime · · Score: 1
      So much for all those who were postulating about dinosaurs in Day-Glo colors
      Yeah, now they've proven that the dinosaurs were made of rocks, hence gray in color.
  13. I guess Egyptians can't patent mummification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dinosaurs had prior art.

    1. Re:I guess Egyptians can't patent mummification by Zordak · · Score: 1
      I think that patent was about to expire anyway... Unless Congress approves yet another extension.

      (For the anal retentive, I do understand the difference between Copyright and Patents. It's just a joke. Relax)

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    2. Re:I guess Egyptians can't patent mummification by machine+of+god · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but since they're not here to defend it, I'm going to patent it and then sue their estates. I've always wanted my own pyramid.

  14. 77 Million Years? by killmenow · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Ok, I don't want to spark any big philosophical or religious debate on the origin of the universe and its age (although unfortunately one will probably ensue anyway)...BUT nowhere in the article does it say how they know it's 77 million years old. So how do they?

    I'm assuming they go by some sort of carbon dating. What I'm asking all the geeks here is this: when scientists spout off numbers like this, what scientific means are they utilizing to back them up and how accurate are they?

    I don't doubt the thing could very well *be* that old. I just wonder: how do they know?

    1. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the type of dinosaur that it was. they know that type lived during a certain set of years.

      it could be found out later that this particular dinosaur was from a seperate period, which would be a suprise. but its not a hard fact yet for this specimen

    2. Re:77 Million Years? by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 2

      Most likely its from some form of radio-carbon dating. While I've heard that its not increadably accutare for short periods of time, its probably good enough for fossils that are in the range of millions of years old. Sure it won't tell us exactly when it died, but we can be reasonably certain that it was within a few thousand years of the number the radio carbon dating came up with.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    3. Re:77 Million Years? by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Oods are they looked at the rock the thing was stuck in. Rocks are very easy to date.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    4. Re:77 Million Years? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      I don't think carbon dating can be used for finds that are so old.

      Rather, dating can involve studying the geological layer in which the dino is found. These layers can be dated with other methods. I think some of these methods involve radioactive dating, but not of C14.

      If it was a scientist that said $77 million, then it the accuracy is of $1 million years. If accuracy had been higher,then it would have said '77.0'. If accuracy had been lower, it would have said '75-80'.

      Tor

    5. Re:77 Million Years? by Chaltek · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's a lot of assumptions involved in radiometric dating (of which carbon dating is a type).
      First, you pick an isotope of an element which has a nice long half-life. Then, you guess at how much of that isotope was in the environment (and therefore the object you are dating as well) at the time period you assume the object was made.
      The other assumptions are that there is a constant decay rate of the isotope and that the object being dated becomes a closed system, not seeping or leeching any of that isotope from its surroundings.

      So what you really have with dates like the 77 million years is a best guess from a bunch of scientists who want it to be around 100 million and then crunch the numbers to get a more precise answer.

      Let the rebuttals begin... =)

      ~Chaltek

    6. Re:77 Million Years? by daeley · · Score: 3, Funny

      If it was a scientist that said $77 million, then it the accuracy is of $1 million years.

      Now that's an expensive dinosaur!

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    7. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's $1 of the most interesting posts yet. Just my $2 cents.

    8. Re:77 Million Years? by puppet10 · · Score: 5, Informative

      No not carbon, the half-life is too short.

      Here are two articles on how dinosaur finds ages are determined, the first in general, the second on radiometric dating specifically.

      Dating Fossils

      Radiometric Dating

      --
      -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
    9. Re:77 Million Years? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      type of dinosaur that it was. they know that type lived during a certain set of years.

      This point is valid, but of course all dinosaurs can't be dated by this method - that would be circular!

      Rather, they use dating based on geological layers. I would pressume that for some finds this is easier than for others, and then for the trickier ones they can use the method you suggest.

      Tor

    10. Re:77 Million Years? by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

      Rocks are very easy to date

      But people look at you funny if you take a rock out for dinner!

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    11. Re:77 Million Years? by LMCBoy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Contrary to FUD coming from young-Earth wackos, carbon dating has absolutely nothing to do with determining ages of dinosaur fossils. Carbon dating cannot be used to measure ages older than 10,000 years or so. It is totally inadequate for determining geological timescales. That's why other radiometric methods are used, such as potassium-argon dating or uranium-lead dating.

      Scientists probably don't mention how they know the age of every fossil they find because it would get old really quickly. Hell, they'd probably be happy to explain it over and over again; but do you think the reporter's going to put it in the article every time? Not likely.

      I'll tell you the basics; to learn more grab any Geology 101 textbook. The Earth's continental crust is stratified: it has many layers like an onion. Unlike an onion, the layers aren't uniform, but basically, there are easily discernible stratigraphic layers in the earth's crust, which you can see in cliff faces, canyons, or where rock has been cut away for a highway. The layers are caused by deposits made over the eons, so deeper layers are from epochs further in the past. Samples can be taken from different layers, and a variety of techniques can be used to calibrate how long ago that layer was deposited at the surface of the Earth (including potassium-argon dating and uranium dating, paleomagnetism, etc.).

      Now, because of erosion and tectonic movement, the rocks that are currently exposed at some locations can be from very old layers, that are probably deep underground in most other places. For example, the surface rock in the US state of Montana is largely composed of layers of sedimentary rock that were deposited during the Age of Dinosaurs. That's why lots of dinosaur fossils are found there.

      So, a paleontologist finds a fossil in rocks from layer X. He looks up the radiometric age for that layer (or a nearby layer), and associates its age with the fossil. He can also look for smaller fossils in the same rock layer as secondary age indicators (i.e., plant A lived between 100 Mya to 50 Mya, insect B lived between 70 Mya and 20 Mya; if both are found in the same layer as the dinosaur fossil, it probably lived between 70 and 50 Mya).

      Or you could type your question into google, and follow the first link that it gives you.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    12. Re:77 Million Years? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      Then, you guess at how much of that isotope was in the environment (and therefore the object you are dating as well) at the time period you assume the object was made

      This is essentially true, but at the same time very misleading.

      For example for carbon dating (which was not used in this case) you 'guess' that the the sun was shining on CO2 in the athmosphere at the orginal time - not a very risque suggestion.

      For dating of older finds, the 'guess' involves modeling the formation of sun and earth. It turns out that these models predict very well what combinations of isotopes we find today.

      /Tor

    13. Re:77 Million Years? by puppet10 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except that many different methods yield the same result for a single time event within their stated uncertainties.

      Here is a comparison of different radiometric and non-radiometric methods used to date a string of craters formed in the Triassic Period.

      Of course the methods of radioactive dating for objects that old have uncertainties of +/- a few million years but that's only a few percent of the total age.

      --
      -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
    14. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      date fossils by their position in the assumed layer of strata. Date strata by fossils assumed to have been around at a certain time. Nice little self fulfilling loop. Still more assumption than fact. What about fossils that cross between layers of strata? (trees, a whale or two) Maybe they stayed half-fossilized for a few million years while the next layer built up?

    15. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any number of books delve into this in as much or as little detail as you would like. Rather than asking a bunch of semi-anonymous individuals I'ld recommend an afternoon at the library.

      Richard Dawson, Stephen Jay Gould (may he rest in peace) and Carl Sagan (may he also rest in peice) all have written some very approchable information about and other intersting questions.

    16. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just exactly how in the hell does displaying a lack of a) science education and b) knowing how to work a search engine, qualify as insightful?

    17. Re:77 Million Years? by trueaveragejoe · · Score: 1

      Well, I am just surprised that tissues can last this long in an environment. I guess we're just lucky this dinosaur was in the riverbed. BTW, do anyone know how long we can preserve things using current technology? How hard would it be for us to preserve our humanity (documents, history, etc.) when we are extinct?

    18. Re:77 Million Years? by f97tosc · · Score: 2, Informative

      The other assumptions are that there is a constant decay rate of the isotope...

      Well, yes, or rather in proportion to the number of isotopes around. Anyway, do you suggest that this might not be the case here?

      I can think of few scientific findings that are as well established as this one. This pattern has been observed in all radioactive decays - involving 100s of isotopes with decay rates spanning from nanoseconds to millenia.

      Tor

    19. Re:77 Million Years? by Skjellifetti · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are ways of testing the accuracy of at least some of these methods. Carbon-14 dating, for example, has been compared with tree ring dating methods going back 10K (IIRC) or so years. There have probably been similar attempts with other isotope based methods.

      Primar on archeological dating methods

      Archeologists date flakes.

    20. Re:77 Million Years? by LMCBoy · · Score: 5, Informative

      (1) the decay rate is exponential, not linear. You don't have to "guess" about this, it's simply the result of a stochastic radioactive decay process, with a fixed probability per parent atom present in the sample. The rate cannot be other than exponential, with a decay constant determined by the atomic physics, which we can safely presume is invariant.

      (2) You are correct that radiocarbon dating suffers from the systematic uncertainty that we cannot know what the atmospheric C14/C12 ratio was at the time the sample died. Unfortunately (for your argument), carbon dating has nothing to do with measuring truly geologic timescales of millions or billions of years. For that, we rely on other radiometric processes like Potassium-argon or Uranium-Lead. These methods do not suffer from the same systematic error that radiocarbon dating does.

      For example, radioactive Uranium crystallizes with other atoms in a way that is impossible to create with Lead atoms instead of Uranium. However, the Uranium then begins to decay into Lead. So, you find these crystals in rock. You know that when the rock cooled from magma, it formed these crystals with all Uranium and no Lead. Now, some fraction of it has decayed to Lead. Measure the fraction of Lead to Uranium, apply the known exponential-decay rate, and you can very accurately determine how long ago the rock was molten.

      Hope that helps.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    21. Re:77 Million Years? by Xeriar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Radiocarbon dating is four orders of magnitude too short, and needs atmospheric correlation anyway.

      Potassium-Argon dating, probably. Since argon is a noble gas, it doesn't really bond with anything, or get trapped in something's liquid or gaseous form. So, when the creature dies, as it fossilizes its radioactive potassium starts slowly decaying into argon. As we know of no other way for the argon to show up, we can be fairly certain about the date that pops out (I'm not sure if 77 million years is so accurate on the dot, but, say, I would be pretty confident that it's 70-85, for example.)

    22. Re:77 Million Years? by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      You conveniently ignored the part where the ages of the strata are calibrated by an external measurement, radiometric (not radiocarbon) dating.

      Still more assumption than fact. What about fossils that cross between layers of strata? (trees, a whale or two) Maybe they stayed half-fossilized for a few million years while the next layer built up?

      Yeah, maybe. Can you really not think of a more likely hypothesis for these cases? Or are you simply trolling? If so, congrats, I bit. Go tell all your buddies. :p

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    23. Re:77 Million Years? by Tycho · · Score: 2

      One method of dating the fossil is by using isotopic dating. However, you can really only use isotopic dating if there is a layer of volcanic ash or a lava flow near the fossil. Otherwise at that age there are no other methods to date a fossil of that age and environment. At those ages what is done generally is that the ashfall below the fossil is dated and the ashfall above the fossil is dated. You then have range of ages and when it comes to getting a chronological age that is about the best you can do with isotopic dating. Otherwise at that timeframe and environment you can use biozones of pollen to narrow it down further. In which you identify the shape of the individual pollen grains and when the pollen shows up in the fossil record you can get a relative date, but not an exact date. I'm not totally sure, but since this fossil is from the late Cretaceous and in the Western US ashfalls from volcanoes were not uncommon and you can probably narrow it down to within a million years pretty easily using ashfalls.

      --
      Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
    24. Re:77 Million Years? by cachorro · · Score: 5, Funny
      What I'm asking all the geeks here...

      Don't you realize that (we) geeks are largely unsuccessful at dating.

    25. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BUT nowhere in the article does it say how they know it's 77 million years old. So how do they?


      They took a digital picture of it. Changed the .gif to a .zip and were therefore able to extract the age... and strangely the full DeCSS code as well.

    26. Re:77 Million Years? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      Rocks are very easy to date.

      What restaurants does The Rock prefer? Some of The Mummy's compatriots do resemble this dinosaur mummy, but the researcher failed to mention any social relationship.

    27. Re:77 Million Years? by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      the decay rate is exponential, not linear.

      The decay rate is only exponential in a bomb.

    28. Re:77 Million Years? by ShavenYak · · Score: 3, Informative

      First, you pick an isotope of an element which has a nice long half-life. Then, you guess at how much of that isotope was in the environment (and therefore the object you are dating as well) at the time period you assume the object was made.

      Not exactly. Isochron dating takes a set of samples which formed at the same time from a common pool of materials (such as a rock including several minerals) and plotting points on a graph. Three things are measured - the abundance of a radioactive element (the parent) , one of its decay products (the daughter), and a different non-radioactive isotope of the same element as the decay product (the control). A graph is plotted, with the X axis being the ratio of parent to control, and the Y axis being the ratio of daughter to control. The correlation of the plotted points to a line indicate the accuracy of the date, which can be determined from the slope of the line. How it works is described in better detail at the link I gave.

      The other assumptions are that there is a constant decay rate of the isotope

      A fair assumption, since no counterexample has ever been shown.

      and that the object being dated becomes a closed system, not seeping or leeching any of that isotope from its surroundings.

      Changes in composition of the object will cause the points on the isochron plot to not be correlated to a line, and thus the contamination will be noticed and either the object will be declared unsuitable for dating, or a date can be given with big error bars.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    29. Re:77 Million Years? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      The decay rate is only exponential in a bomb

      Let's take this slowly and carefully. Decay rate, in proportion to the orignial mass (or the original decay rate, for that matter), is always changing exponentially. Of course, if the half life is thousands of years, then this can look very similar to linear for a short-term observer (unlike the bomb).

      One could also say that the decay rate is directly proportional (linearity) to the number of radioactive isotopes available - although that is not the typical way in which decay is discussed.

      Tor

    30. Re:77 Million Years? by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 2

      well - I know that I certainly have dated some rocks in some very nice looking human disguises.

    31. Re:77 Million Years? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2

      Could you explain radiometric dating?

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    32. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Earth's continental crust is stratified: it has many layers like an onion.

      Oh, like an Ogre. I get it.

    33. Re:77 Million Years? by Anixamander · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      I'm not surprised that so many /.ers don't understand carbon dating. I'm guessing most of them have never dated a carbon based life form.

      --
      Do not taunt Happy Fun Ball(TM)
    34. Re:77 Million Years? by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      No, it isn't.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    35. Re:77 Million Years? by LMCBoy · · Score: 1, Redundant

      See my other post in this thread. Or just google "radiometric dating".

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    36. Re:77 Million Years? by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      Wait, if they are 77 million years old. who embalmed them?

      I thought dinosaurs walked the planet long before humans...

      once again, something pokes a hole in the evolutionary theory.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    37. Re:77 Million Years? by Taldo · · Score: 1
      Um, no.

      It's exponential in both cases.

      In the case of the bomb that exponent is just a HELL of a lot higher. ;)

      Atomic decay is atomic decay. The only difference is in 'how quickly does it decay and how much energy does it release?'

      Decay rates can be increased in a reactor. (Of which a bomb is technically a type.) But it's still an exponential rate in both cases.

    38. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a -large- fossilised birthday cake found right next to it.

    39. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What restaurants does The Rock prefer?

      The Hard Rock Cafe!

    40. Re:77 Million Years? by junkgrep · · Score: 2

      Richard DAWKINS, not Dawson. Dawson is a creek.

    41. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And how do you know it's 77 million years old?
      Look at the rocks! Those rocks are 77 million years old!

      And how do you know those rocks are 77 million years old?

      Because the dinosaurs we found in them were 77 million years old!

      And how do you... [repeat ad infinitum]

    42. Re:77 Million Years? by Phroggy · · Score: 2

      "I took a fish head out to see a movie; I didn't have to pay to get it in."

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    43. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Cretaceous Period
      146 to 65 Million Years Ago

      and yet according to here, human prints and fossils have been found in Cretaceous rock:

      human handprint found in Cretaceous rock
      more pics
      closeup 1
      closeup 2

    44. Re:77 Million Years? by zaffir · · Score: 1

      There are other ways to date stuff than just Carbon dating. Ignoring all the other ways to "date" things based on radioactive decay, scientists know that certain minerals build up over a certain ammount of time. Therefore the minerals in fossil A might show that the animal died 100 million years ago, but there may be less of those minerals in fossil B - meaning it died later.

      --
      "Upon attaching the waterblock to my penis, I began to notice that I know nothing about computers." -- JRockway
    45. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope I'm not successful at dating.

      I don't think my wife would appreciate it.

    46. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are assuming that there is such a thing as a "range of millions of years old." This is pure conjecture.

    47. Re:77 Million Years? by junkgrep · · Score: 2

      God is $1 being with $3 faces...

    48. Re:77 Million Years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yikes. At first, I thought you were a troll pretending to be a creationist. Judging from your previous posts, you apparently do really believe in creationism.

      I believe, too, that people and dinosaurs cohabited the Earth, but the "mummy" part of the article doesn't really have anything to do with that. The Slashdot headline is, as usual, very misleading. The mummification that the article refers to is basically just natural preservation. It's not a corpse wrapped up in linen (or whatever it is), like the ones of ancient Egypt (which would require intelligent, i.e., human, action). Read the article!

      There are many holes in evolution mythology, but please try to be more informed about the material you are responding to. When you take a stand for creationism in a public forum, you are seen by others as representing not just yourself, but all Christians/creationists. Such an easily-avoidable gaffe (as in your post) makes us red-faced. (I'm posting as AC so as not to attract attention to this part of the thread.) Be careful to always speak accurately -- not just in Bible studies, but in Slashdot discussions, too.

    49. Re:77 Million Years? by NewsWatcher · · Score: 1

      I studied archaeology for three years at university, so I feel I am pretty well qualified in this area. While you are essentially correct, what you fail to mention is that the 77 million would have come with a plus or minus potential variation. An acceptable date in archaeology is usually seen as being one that is taken to two standard deviations thus encapsulating more than 90 per cent probability that the date is accurate.
      That being said, it is patently ridiculous that Carbon dating would have been used. All the C14 would have disappeared in 70 million years. You may as well try dating a plastic bag (which is made from poly carbonates) There isn't any there.
      They would probably have used K-Ar dating. I am boring myself explaining this, so I will leave it to someone else to look up the pros and cons of that dating technique.

      --
      If the pattern goes 9am, 10am, 11am, why isn't noon 12am?
    50. Re:77 Million Years? by Tyreth · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Contrary to FUD coming from young-Earth wackos, carbon dating has absolutely nothing to do with determining ages of dinosaur fossils. Carbon dating cannot be used to measure ages older than 10,000 years or so. It is totally inadequate for determining geological timescales. That's why other radiometric methods are used, such as potassium-argon dating or uranium-lead dating.

      And you likewise propogate evolutionist FUD. Carbon dating has everything to do with fossils. Do you know why carbon dating is not used on old fossils? Because, presumably, there should be not enough C14 left to make any reasonable date. So the creationist says "This fossil is dated millions of years old, and should therefore contain no C14 that could produce a relevant date". So the creationist tests this fossil and finds out that it dates a lot younger than 10,000, meaning that it has quite enough C14 to say that it is a young fossil. This, for the creationist, demonstrates clearly that there are MAJOR problems and contradictions in modern day dating techniques. This is why a creationist thinks carbon dating is relevant for fossil dating...it provides a good way of testing whether the original age that a fossil is placed in is accurate, and quite often it isn't.

      Likewise, I'm sure you could find plenty examples of such inconsistencies by a google search.

  15. Thanks for valuable service. by porky_pig_jr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Thanks, Jack, your free consulting services are very valuable. I'll be using them every time I need somebody to remind me to turn the clock back. I'll let all my friends know about it as well.

  16. Found 2 years ago by loomis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This item was found in the summer of 2000.

    This article is very very vague. It states that the creature died when it was just 3 years old; I wonder why. The article doesn't say.

    Loomis

    --
    "The television is the retina of the mind's eye" - Videodrome
    1. Re:Found 2 years ago by mustangdavis · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This article is very very vague. It states that the creature died when it was just 3 years old; I wonder why. The article doesn't say.

      What I want to know is how the scintists know that this dinosaur died when it was three years old! The "mummy" is 77 million years old, so how can they post a number like that? Are they sure it wasn't 2.5, 4, or 5 years old ....

      Lets face it, they dont't have anything that was living during any of our life times to compare it to ... so how do they know this?

      Some food for thought ...
    2. Re:Found 2 years ago by malducin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Might be a little bit of speculation, but they could do a bit of comparative studies. They could potentially know the size of infants (from nearly hatched egg fossils) and adults. Depending iftyou consider them warm or cold blooded you can roughly estimate their growth rate based on contemporary animals (say gators, birds and mammals) and extrapolate from there.

      Also, some bones and teeth exhibit growth rings, like those of trees. Maybe this type of dino had bone growth rings that are clearly visible.

      Age Determination of Dinosaurs
      BONE STRUCTURE AND HISTOLOGY
      Dinosaur Metabolism
      Bone Histology
      Dinosaurs' metabolism
      Dinosaur Growth and Behavior
      Sea turtle bones bear rings that help scientists measure sexual maturity
    3. Re:Found 2 years ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably of old age, this bummer is like 77 million years old, dude

  17. geography by ACNeal · · Score: 1

    is it me, or are most dino remains, tracks, etc. found in the western hemisphere?

    Is no one else looking, or were they predominantly here?

    1. Re:geography by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Probably just the current political situation. I wouldn't exactly want to go looking around Kashmir for fossils right now, would you?

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    2. Re:geography by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      No, tonnes of finds in asia and africa.
      Just happens that we have a couple of ideal fossile hotbeds in north america, an unsatiating interest in dinosaurs, and lots of cash (relatively) to put into looking.

      --
      No Comment.
    3. Re:geography by mustangdavis · · Score: 0
      Probably just the current political situation. I wouldn't exactly want to go looking around Kashmir for fossils right now, would you?

      That ... and for the other reasons:

      Europe: Since most of Europe is developed, I seriously doublt people want scientists tearing down their homes in an effort to find dino-mummies ...

      South America: Drug lords and people trying to save the rain forrest ... enough said.

      Africa: Who wants to go to the desert? Who wants to go to a continet with such a high percentage of the population infected with AIDS?

      Asia: Still a dangerous portion of the world for Americans/Europeans. You might get trapped in China, the entire Indian region is at war, Japan is totally developed, and the Koreans don't want us there. However, you could probably pay Russia for the rights to look in the middle of their country, but that makes it more expensive than it needs to be to go dino-hunting.

      Australia: Maybe they should look in Australia ... it is safe there ... and 1/2 of the continent is undeveloped. Just watch out for rabid kangaroos!

    4. Re:geography by malducin · · Score: 1

      They are found all over the world, just watch a few documentaries on the Discovery Channel. There seem to be big finds in Mongolia and also South America.

    5. Re:geography by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Its just you.

      Dinosaur fossils have been found in many places, including europe, asia, africa, australia and antarctica.

      In order to discover fossils, you need a very particular set of conditions:
      1) Conditions must be right for the specimens to be buried.
      2) They must then be preserved a long time.
      3) They then have to be exposed, usually by weathering, so that they can be found.

      The "badlands" of the U.S. and Canadian west meet these conditions for fossils of the dinosaur era, roughly 225 - 63 million years ago. The specific types of fossils will depend on the age of the strata being exposed. In Montana and Alberta, that means the Jurassic and the Cretaceous.

      Paleontological exploration will occur more in countries that are politically stable and can spare funds for research.

    6. Re:geography by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      is it me, or are most dino remains, tracks, etc. found in the western hemisphere?

      The richest finds in the past few years have been in Inner Mongolia, China.

      There they have found dinos with remaints of feathers. These and other finds in the region have now firmly established dinosaurs as the ancestors of modern birds.

      Tor

    7. Re:geography by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      South America: Drug lords and people trying to save the rain forrest ... enough said.
      Irrelevant, the original poster asked about why we mostly see reports of dinosaurs found in the western hemisphere.
      Africa: Who wants to go to the desert? Who wants to go to a continet with such a high percentage of the population infected with AIDS? Anyway, the archaeologists don't seem to have a problem with it, so the paleontologists should be ok too.
      Most of Africa isn't desert. You shouldn't contract AIDS while looking for Dinosaurs, anyway.
      Asia: Still a dangerous portion of the world for Americans/Europeans.
      Eh, not really.
      the entire Indian region is at war
      What??? No, only the border with Pakistan... of course, it's still horrible that they're fighting. But India is a pretty big country.
      Australia: Maybe they should look in Australia ... it is safe there ... and 1/2 of the continent is undeveloped. Just watch out for rabid kangaroos!
      Yeah, ok.
      Anyway, what about non-American researchers? I'm sure each of these regions/countries has at least a few of their own paleontologists.

      IHBT

  18. hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are the details slim because they don't want people to know that dinosaurs don't look anything like what all of the books published thus far have told us they look like? I would guess so.

  19. They'll probably find by StickMang · · Score: 2, Funny

    that the dinosaur ate pringles and drank bawls for energy for those long nights of arguing on slashdot. :)

    1. Re:They'll probably find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, everybody knows dinosaurs were too smart to argue on Slashdot. :)

  20. Stomach Contents tell us what? by Chaltek · · Score: 1

    We've always known that paleontologists were mostly just guessing at things, but how the heck are they going to figure out "how such dinosaurs were built and how they moved" from a stomach full of "ferns, conifers and a magnolia-type plant"???

    ~Chaltek

    1. Re:Stomach Contents tell us what? by ShawnDoc · · Score: 1

      Maybe from the fossilized muscle tissue found in the shoulder and other areas?

    2. Re:Stomach Contents tell us what? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      We've always known that paleontologists were mostly just guessing at things, but how the heck are they going to figure out "how such dinosaurs were built and how they moved" from a stomach full of "ferns, conifers and a magnolia-type plant"???

      How did the food grow? How could the dinosaur reach it? How was the dinosaur built?

      How diverse was the food? Did the dino engage in many types of behavior? Did it walk around over large areas?

      Was the food easy or hard to digest? Did the dino need a big heavy belly to take care of it all?

      What was the enery content of the food? How many hours per day had to be spent eating? How active could the the dinosaur be?

      Tor

  21. Seriously... by qurob · · Score: 1


    Plenty of things are mummified by nature...

  22. Re:Mummified? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would like to say what everyone else is thinking (mods be damned) You are a idiot. Jeebus save you.

  23. They also mention a 23-foot-long fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nowhere in the article does it say how they know it's 23 foot long.

    I'm assuming they go by some sort of measuring tape. What I'm asking all the geeks here is this: when scientists spout off numbers like this, what scientific means are they utilizing to back them up and how accurate are they?

    I don't doubt the thing could very well *be* that long. I just wonder: how do they know?

    1. Re:They also mention a 23-foot-long fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nowhere in the article does it say how they know it was uncovered in the year 2000.

      I'm assuming they go by some sort chron daemon. What I'm asking all the geeks here is this: when scientists spout off numbers like this, what scientific means are they utilizing to back them up and how accurate are they?

      I don't doubt the thing could very well *have been* discovered then. I just wonder: how do they know?

    2. Re:They also mention a 23-foot-long fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      '23 feet long' means 'between 22.5 and 23.499... feet long. That's how accurate it is.

      Most measuring tapes can probably be depended on to provide that level of accuracy. Besides, I don't think anyone's staking a career on that number.

    3. Re:They also mention a 23-foot-long fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is an interesting group discussion we found in media checking since our press conference!

      Perhaps the fact we found the specimen jutting out from a cliff with 3 meters of overburden in 2000, is fairly good evidence how we know when we found it. At least we all agreed it was 2000 at the time....and that it is 2002 now, (we believe).

      Because only a small piece of tail is missing (and we have 4 other tails of this species to compare with) and we have it's complete body, from it's tail to it's nose, we can run a tape measure out and read off the little numbers on it. Voila! 23 feet they said. So we wrote that down. We believe that because the dinosaur skeleton is 23 feet long, that the animal was 23 feet long at the time of it's death.

      If you have other questions that require this level of thinking and breathing, please do not visit our website www.montanadinosaurdigs.com for further information on the 'Leonardo' specimen.

      Good luck with your ongoing explorations of our world...

  24. Whoa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow no, I don't think anyone has ever thought of that.

    Better get right on it, sounds like a life's work...

  25. I got the head today. by Prince_Ali · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Woop woop. If I wasn't a newbie, and had some mod-points they would be all yours.

  26. Absolutely not... by tgd · · Score: 5, Informative

    You have it backwards. Radio carbon dating is good for maybe 40,000 or 50,000 years, nothing older than that. The closer we are to when it died, by a long shot the more accurate the dating is.

    This would've been done by dating the strata they were found in. Dating rock strata is a very accurate method of determining age.

    1. Re:Absolutely not... by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm a bit too lazy to look it up at the moment, but I seem to recall a study some time back where they tried to radio carbon date a reacently dead (i.e. year or two at most) sea lion and got some wacky results. Thus my comment about not working for recent stuff. As for the 40k-50k max, I'll take your word on it. I know there are other radio isotopes they look at now (which are pulled from the surrounding rock), just didn't feel like delving into it in my post.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    2. Re:Absolutely not... by Tycho · · Score: 2

      Yeah unless carbon dating is far enough in the past and properly calibrated by figuring out the amount of radioactive carbon in the environment at the time you can get some pretty wild and useless values.

      --
      Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
    3. Re:Absolutely not... by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "The closer we are to when it died, by a long shot the more accurate the dating is."

      Lay off the Yoda-ese you should.

    4. Re:Absolutely not... by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 2

      Long shot? I think you mean landslide.

    5. Re:Absolutely not... by KalvinB · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Dating rock strata is a very accurate method of determining age."

      That requires a constant rate of deposit to call it accurate. It's only accurate in the ideal environment where everything is constant for infinity. At 77 million years it's quite a stretch to say it was a constant rate of deposit.

      It's a guess. And a highly unreliable one at that. Were any scientists around 77 million or even 10 million years ago to verify the rate of deposit?

      Didn't think so. The world is a constantly and unpredictably changing place. When science can predict the worlds weather precicely even just 50 years in advance, then maybe I'll start to take their assumption seriously on the millions of years.

      How many factors change the rate of decay of any given element?

      In 77 million years you have X volcanos, X earthquakes, X storms, X shifting water flows, ect ect ect. It's only 77 million years old in the labratory environment where there exist only a few predictable variables. In the real world there exist dozens if not thousands of unpredictable variables. Many of which may have had a significant impact but will never be known.

      It's old. That's about all they know with any certainty.

      Ben

    6. Re:Absolutely not... by cp99 · · Score: 2

      I think that it was a shell fish.

      However, that being said, radiocarbon dating relies on atmospheric carbon to get a measurement. Land dwelling creatures are fine to radio carbon date (plant breaths CO2 in, animal eats plant, thus gets his 14C fix), it is much more unreliable on marine life (who have other sources of CO2).

      --
      Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
    7. Re:Absolutely not... by cp99 · · Score: 2

      There are some mistakes in your post.

      Radiodating relies on knowledge of what has happened to the radioisotopes in a rock. Not on the rate of deposit. For example, if one isotope is more likely to leach out of a rock than another isotope, the radiodates will be mucked up. The rate of deposit can effect the radioisotope composition, it a perpherial course.

      Your coment about it being a guess is very wrong. It is possible to calibrate radiodates, by measueing a sample with multiple techniques. If there is something effecting the history of the rock, then the dates will be all other the place, and one can place the rock in the undatable bin (there are a lot of rocks here).

      Unfortunally, radiodating is pretty complex, which allows certain peusdioscientists to abuse it, which leads to all sorts of misinformation about the technique floating around.

      --
      Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
    8. Re:Absolutely not... by Isle · · Score: 2

      Ehm, they dont use the rate of deposit. Rather they use telltale signs, like results from vulcanoes, certain whether at the time, etc.

      So there is no assumption of a constant rate of deposit, just examination the rock to find what time-period it is from.

  27. Re:PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOD DOWN! Wait till the last week in October, foo'.

  28. Re:PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moderators - take note.

    This post is an attempt to trick the slashdot crowd into not properly changing their clocks this weekend and thus being late for work on Monday. Daylight savings time does not end on the 26th, it ends on the 13th of Oct.

    Don't be fooled by this heinous troll.

  29. Talk Origins by MichaelPenne · · Score: 4, Informative

    This question and many more about dating are answered at Talk-Origins,

    See

    General dating:
    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/dating.ht ml#other

    Specific theory & technique:
    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/isochr on-dating.ht ml

    (now how many geeks will read these dating articles thinking it might help this weekend with the GF problem?:-)...

  30. Re:PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Daylight Saving Time begins for most of the United States at 2 a.m. on the first Sunday of April. Time reverts to standard time at 2 a.m. on the last Sunday of October. In the U.S., each time zone switches at a different time.

    The last Sunday THIS year is on October 27th.

  31. Re:Mummified? by f97tosc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    getting mummified (a very technical process performed by Man?)

    Mummyfied is simply a term for extraordinary well preserved. This can happen because a human pulls out the brains and applies the right ointments, or because the specimen dies under extraordinary conditions - like the dry-freezed dude they found in the alps a couple of years ago.

    There were some tracks discovered in the Paluxy River bed that had man tracks and dinosaur tracks side by side, ...

    Could you perhaps elaborate a bit? What is your source? I would love to read more about it.

    Tor

  32. Carbon Dating by keyslammer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    According to my college chemistry professor, carbon dating (and radioactive dating in general) is based on determining the current percentage of the isotope relative to the percentage of the non-radioactive element. This percentage is then compared to the original percentage and the half-life of the isotope - about 5K years for carbon.

    Therefore, radioactive dating works best for time periods where the value of n in half_life * 2^n (^ = to the power of) is closest to 0. Very accurate for 5K years, 2.5K years, 1.25K years,10K years, 20K years. Very inaccurate for 1 year or 1 million years.

    [btw, I'm no expert - just sayin' what I heard to the best of my recollection]

  33. Re:77 Million Years? You Bet! by ebuck · · Score: 1

    The atoms in your body are older than 77 million years. So are all the other atoms you will encounter.

    Carbon dating is, like all other measurements, approximate. Journalists don't care about the accuracy of most measurements, so we don't hear "77 million years old, plus or minus 10 million years" Plus carbon dating makes many assumptions about the distrobution and decay of carbon that seem reasonable, but cannot be verifyied by prehistoric scientists. 77 million years is the best reasonable estimate that we can make at this time. Needless to say, this find is "damn old", and that's conclusive!

  34. Re:Mummified? by foistboinder · · Score: 4, Informative

    There were some tracks discovered in the Paluxy River bed that had man tracks and dinosaur tracks side by side, but of course you will not hear about this from the secular science establishment, which would just as soon cover it up.


    Probably because it was determined long ago that they were not man tracks.

  35. Stomach contents tell us all kinds of things by yndrd · · Score: 3, Informative

    What they eat says volumes about how a dinosaur is built. A dinosaur that can stoop to get ferns and reach the leaves of conifers obviously has a certain length of neck and articulation of the spine. One that eats plants may not be as muscled or quick as one that eats other dinosaurs or carrion, mostly because it doesn't need to be.

    Just from stomach contents we can tell what it was fast enough to catch, what it was tall enough to reach, what it could bend down to reach, and how much energy it had to work with. The condition of the contents tells us if it had blunted teeth or sharp ones. We have some clues from a skeleton, but we have a lot more information with some extra context: "Oh. That's why that neck was built like that."

    1. Re:Stomach contents tell us all kinds of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unless it died of a starvation diet of whatever twigs were availiable :)

  36. It's you by jcsehak · · Score: 3, Informative

    Paul Sereno, for instance, has led expeditions into places like Niger, Morocco and Patagonia. The politics add an extra variable which makes it a pain in the ass to dig in another country, some countries more than others, so most American palentologists stay here. Also, it's a bitch to transport the fossils long distances after they're dug up. There's plenty of stuff to find here, so it's not really a problem.

    They were definitely not predominantly here.

    --

    c-hack.com |
  37. I have an Intelligent question. by ksplatter · · Score: 1

    Did they ever find the Dinosaur Daddy?

    1. Re:I have an Intelligent question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not da mama!

  38. Details by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    Unfortunately, the details are mostly missing in the article.

    This, of course, is so they can still write lots of fun papers, argue among themselves and ultimately sell an hour long show on it to National Geographic.

    This tactic is unfortunately commonplace and not just to archiologists, paleontologists, etc. Consider ourselves lucky if we don't have to pay to get in and see it, like Meteor Crater, in Winslow AZ

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  39. They found amazing similarities.. by warpSpeed · · Score: 2, Funny
  40. I'm sorry, I really am truly sorry for this post. by CSG_SurferDude · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...down to the texture of its skin and the contents of its stomach...

    The scientists also noted that it appeared that the skin along it's back had been worn smooth from Natalie Portman's silky thighs, and that the stomach contents indicated that it's last meal was a bowl of Hot Grits.

    (I'm sorry for this post, I really am.)

  41. when will they be able to clone that? by mAineAc · · Score: 0

    With all the hoopla about cloning these days it makes you wonder when they will be able to insert the DNA from this dinosaur into a reptile egg and develope a fully cloned dinosaur. With a couple of tons of DNA they should be able to get plenty of practice.

  42. Scandalously misleading by gabbarsingh · · Score: 1

    Mummified dinosaur - the words evoked Egyptians working on dinosaur preservation and a moment later it's that "naah!" feeling but you are curious completely knowing in advance that it is a fossil.

    News is entertainment. Science is entertainment. Until anything isn't on the border of sensationalism, it doesn't matter anymore? Whatever happened to sincere inquisitiveness, wonder, and inquiry.

    By means of the Mummy, mankind, it is said,
    Attests to the gods its respect for the dead.
    We plunder his tomb, be he sinner or saint,
    Distil him for physic and grind him for paint,
    Exhibit for money his poor, shrunken frame,
    And with levity flock to the scene of the shame.
    O, tell me, ye gods, for the use of my rhyme:
    For respecting the dead what's the limit of time?

    Scopas Brune

  43. Carbon dating??? by Black+Copter+Control · · Score: 5, Informative
    Most likely its from some form of radio-carbon dating.

    It wouldn't be carbon dating. Carbon 14 has a half life of about 5700 years, so after ~6000 years, it's got about 1/1000th of what was originally there (which is rather low to begin with). After that, I'm guessing that there's just too little to get reliable statistics from (perhaps noise from other decay sequences??).
    Besides the problem of the (relatively) short half-life of Carbon14, the fossilization process leaches most of the carbon out of the body anyways-- so there is (almost) no carbon to date. Even if it didn't 1/2^(77million/5700) => 1/(2e4066). In other words, if you started with a chunk of carbon14 the size of Jupiter, you'd be lucky to find 2 atoms of carbon14 after 60million years of radioactive decay)

    There's a nice intro to carbon dating at howstuffworks.com, with even more data at c14dating.com. They mention that you can use carbon-14 style radioisotape dating with isotopes that have a longer halflife than carbon 14. These are the methods are what are used to date older rocks.

    The reason why carbon 14 isn't useful for recent items is the nuclear age. In the early years of the nuclear age, the US and later 'nuclear club' members did atmospheric nuke tests that completely messed up (read: randomized) the isotope ratios for everything that's died since the late '40s. Cherbonyl didn't help much, either. Anything earlier than that (and recent enough that there's a statistically valid percentage of C14 left in the body) is a good candidate for Carbon dating.

    Prior to nuclear fallout, the primary source of Carbon14 was atmospheric Nitrogen being bombarded by cosmic rays.

    --
    OS Software is like love: The best way to make it grow is to give it away.
    1. Re:Carbon dating??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Carbon 14 has a half life of about 5700 years, so after ~6000 years, it's got about 1/1000th of what was originally there ...."

      Huh??? Time to change those calculator batteries. ;-)

    2. Re:Carbon dating??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assume you meant ~60000, not 6000. With a half-life of 5700 years, after 6K years you'd have essentially half of the amount of carbon you started with. At 11.4K years, 1/4 would be left. 17.1K = 1/8. 22.8K = 1/16. 28.5K = 1/32.

      To have 1/1000 of what you started with, you'd need to do 10 iterations (1/ 2^10 = .000097).
      10 iterations of 5700 years is 57,000 years.

    3. Re:Carbon dating??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct that carbon dating doesn't work on fossils (although, technically a dodo bird bone remains can be called an original preservation fossil, but I am not talking about those fossils). In paleontology, one of the methods of dating fossils is radiometric dating where scientists measure the decay of Rubidium87 Strontium87. This works for fossils with igneous rocks, which are minerals from magma (hence fossils formed by sedimentary rocks won't work).

      A paleontologist can determine the age of fossils by determining the age of igneous rocks in the same layer, or by observing nearby fossils of species that have a known period of existance.

    4. Re:Carbon dating??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, a mistake in post. That should be a Rb87 -> Sr87 decay. Slashdot removed my cool right arrow character entity.

  44. Prehistoric plants? by phorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The cool thing is, if the stomach contents are intact enough, we may have access to some plant-life that was not previously available. This appears to be a duckbilled dinosaur, so it's likely a herbivore. Too bad, if it were a big-bad t-rex we may have gotten a 2-for-1 with anything else inside its stomach, depending on the state of digestion at death.
    Personally, I'd be quite interested in the breathing and circulatory apparati of dinosaurs. Getting blood and oxygen around the systems of these big guys may have required organs a little different than current-day creatures (I don't think there are any reptiles this large alive to-date). Perhaps they're able to breathe through their skin, although I believe that is generally characteristic of amphibians and not reptiles.

    Hmmm... tastes like million-year-old chicken - phorm

    1. Re:Prehistoric plants? by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Keep in mind that some theorists believe that, at the time of the dinosaurs, the atmosphere was richer in oxygen, meaning the respiratory system wouldn't need to be as powerful as that of a dinosaur evolved in today's environment.

  45. Re:Mummified? by Hayzeus · · Score: 2
    As it turns out, there is significant work from the scientific community that supports your position, although it has been repressed by the Secular Humanist Academic Establishment.

    A summary of this work can be found in the documentary, "Caveman" by noted paleontologist and Christian, Dr. Ringo Starr.

  46. Time to dig up Karloff by Vinnie_333 · · Score: 1

    Boris may have a difficult time getting into the dino outfit.

    --

    "We shall party like the Greeks of old! You know the ones I mean." - HedonismBot
  47. like cakes by colnago · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Earth is like cake. Everybody likes cake. Or maybe parfaits...

  48. just start slowly by colnago · · Score: 3, Funny

    I generally begin with something naive and simple, say, a movie and a rootbeer float. Then just stare into it's eyes. After a couple of these perhaps you move onto something a little more romantic but you don't want to move too quickly or you may excite the situation and the whole relationship just decays.

  49. But, what about the curse by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

    Aren't all mummies supposed to have a curse? Where are the mysterious deaths? The economic failures? The horrible diseases? It can't possibly be a real mummy without those!

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  50. Scorpion King by DoctorMabuse · · Score: 1

    OK, who wins the fight between this guy and the Scorpion King?

  51. I know what happened... by gmuslera · · Score: 0

    Akenathon Gates went in a trip to the past to hunt dinosaurs. It missed and hit the wrong dinossaur with the Riffle Mummifier (Windows inside) and left it there without telling anyone. When they went back to the present, well, you know, the Twin Piramids that resisted the planes transformed in the Twin Towers that not, we lost the time travel and all memory of that great time line.

    The last thing I knew about Akenathon is that he changed his name to William and lives near Redmond.

  52. Burial by paulfwilliams · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    "The pollen from its stomach also shows that the environment was too wet for much desiccation to take place before burial."

    Whoah! The dinosaurs buried their dead?!?

  53. Jurrasic-Park by malana-cream · · Score: 1

    All right!
    Now we can extract the DNA and play Jurrasic-Park.

  54. Geek Dating... by StringBlade · · Score: 0, Troll
    Speak for yourself...

    I'm quite successful ever since I created Simone. She's the perfect date for geeks:

    • You can program her to laugh at your puns and technical humor
    • She won't yell at you for attempting to upgrade her software at unexpected times
    • You can make as many copies of her as you want (to fulfill all those fantasies involing a 10th-level Arch Mage and a Dungeon Master)
    --
    ...and that's the way the cookie crumbles.
    1. Re:Geek Dating... by StringBlade · · Score: 1
      You were supposed to laugh...it was humor!

      Oh, I forgot to put in the smileys :-D :-) ;-) :-P

      I forgot some people are humor-impared...usually the ones who moderate.

      Score: -1 billion Troll, Offtopic, Flamebait

      --
      ...and that's the way the cookie crumbles.
  55. Dinosaurs are what happened... by Quirk · · Score: 1

    ...when fish decided to find a place to ride bicycles

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
  56. Eh? by wubo · · Score: 1

    That would require that humans were around with the dinosours... dosn't that screw up somebodies theory?

    --
    WU'BO - A word with absolutely no meaning of any kind.
    1. Re:Eh? by mabinogi · · Score: 2

      No, not at all, the dinosaurs actually had a very complex belief system, and mumification was often performed for important leaders, so that they could live forever in the afterlife.

      Who do you think really built the Pyramids?, humans are far too small and insignificant to pull off a feat of engineering like that...

      Unfortunately they died out before they ever got the chance to use them.
      They must have been rolling in their graves when lowly mamals started using them instead.

      --
      Advanced users are users too!
  57. The after life... by McFly69 · · Score: 1

    Would this mean I get to spend my after life with dinosuars?

    --



    NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
  58. Re:FUCK you Slashdot DICKCHEESE dickwad EDITORS! by natron+2.0 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Whoa ease up there Tonto. I don't think anyone forced you to read this article did they? Lay off the Jolt Cola and get some rest.

  59. skin color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    maybe this will solve the scientific question about what color were the dinosaurs skin? They have speculated everything from purple to green.

    1. Re:skin color by euxneks · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the Dinosaur has been fossilized, which means that the skin and other parts has indeed been transformed into minerals and other rock(?).. I am assuming, (After reading the article) that the pigment of the skin has been lost (You can see a picture of it in the article). My thoughts are that the dinosaurs have a skin tone much the same as common lizards and birds of today. Like light greens, dark purples, etc.. etc..

      --
      in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
  60. Re:mozilla == no graphics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It works for me. 1.2b windoze version on Win2K Advanced Server.

  61. A scientific question.... by hanenkamp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Using my scientific skepticism: How exactly does a mummy stay preserved without being fractured and destroyed for 77 million years? That's a very, very, very long time. I'm really curious because that doesn't really make sense to me.

    1. Re:A scientific question.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does the Earth stay together for 77 million years? That's a very, very, very long time. I'm really curious because that doesn't really make sense to me.

      Hint: Human lifespan and geological time spans... not the same thing.

      Hope this helps.

    2. Re:A scientific question.... by superyooser · · Score: 1

      Indeed, that would be a very, very, very long time for a mummy to remain intact in any recognizable state, much less, well preserved as it is. It's hard for us to even comprehend that kind of length of time. When we discuss science, we routinely speak of these huge, astronomical numbers without really giving them much serious thought. It's just unfathomable to me that we could have this reptile intact with identifiable stomach contents after it ceased life 77 million years ago. If they were saying its age was on the order of 7,700 years, it would be more tenable, but...
      Hmmm... Maybe we have a "young Earth" after all.

  62. Re:Mummified? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, I saw this on video a while ago. It was pretty interesting, unfortunatly i don't know of any online references to this. try google.

  63. Oh Yeah!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck off peabrain...

    A Dinosaur

  64. All your beliefs are belong to us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    *sigh* killmenow, killmenow, killmenow...

    Haven't you figured it out yet? Critical thinking is NOT allowed on Slashdot. Just accept what we say, and don't ask questions.

    You will tow the party line or get ridiculed and insulted and your karma beaten with a wet hose. Kabish? Else we have to killyounow. Badda-bing!

    (The parent post has the ratings: Flamebait=1 ?!?, Troll=1, Overrated=4, and a few positives.)

  65. Re:Mummified? by superyooser · · Score: 1

    To date, we can't say for sure that they are human tracks. See here.

  66. Re:Mummified? by superyooser · · Score: 1

    Not exactly. It was long ago determined that we cannot say for sure what caused the tracks. Basically, though, creationists have ceded the issue. Unfortunately, you will continue to see apologists who didn't "get the memo" or who refuse to believe it. Just point them to the link above and hope that that will suffice for a response.

  67. Re:Mummified? by foistboinder · · Score: 1

    It was long ago determined that we cannot say for sure what caused the tracks.

    Yes, but one can be reasonably sure they weren't caused by a man.

    Basically, though, creationists have ceded the issue.

    But creationists still cite them as evidence, even those associated with the ICR (honesty never being one of their strong points).

  68. Yet another reason... by The+Red+Rooster · · Score: 1

    Over the course of 77 MILLION years, you better believe that the sediment deposition rate is constant. Why? Just look at the math:

    using 40,000yrs as a base with radiocarbon dating, you can figure out what the rate of deposit for a region is in the past 40,000 years in mm/yr.

    total_deposit (mm) =

    deposit_per_year(mm/yr)* 7.7x10^6 (years)

    The fact that the rate of deposit is so small corresponding to the number of years means that you can indeed treat a total sediment deposit as if it were averaged.

    Think before you post please.

    Thank you, the Logic Police will be leaving now.

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people, those who understand binary and those who don't.
  69. Another article on the same topic by Turbyne · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
  70. Don't forget by TheLink · · Score: 2

    "Blast from the Past" and "George of the Jungle".

    Where Brendan plays a guy suddenly dragged into modern civilisation with a permanently bemused/dopey expression on his face.

    Wait a minute, that's Encino Man.

    Never mind :).

    --