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NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station

Heartbreak writes "James Oberg, in an article for MSNBC, says that NASA is making contingency plans to leave the International Space Station without a permanent crew for up to a year if the Russians can't deliver the required Soyuz and Progress spacecraft to support it. A serviceable Soyuz is required to evacuate the crew in an emergency when the US Shuttle isn't there, and Progress is needed for resupply. The Russian space program is doddering on the edge of financial collapse after several recent setbacks, including the failure of Lance Bass to pay up. What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star? It would be a boring and depressing story, at best." Of course, some would argue that the space station was a boondoogle to start with.

358 comments

  1. Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Exploring space is one of the most inspiring things mankind can do. Giving up on the space station might easily become permanent (once congress discovers they are paying a lot of money to have NO PEOPLE AT ALL in orbit); at that time we will have lost our only stepping stone towards the stars.

    In order to get to other worlds we need better technology. Better technology does not grow on trees, it must be created. Without a manned space program we will not create that technology, and arguably without the space station there is not much of a manned space program left.

    Stop this madness, before it is too late!

    1. Re:Stupid! by raytracer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The basic problem with this view is its starry eyed idealism.

      The ISS isn't our stepping stone to the stars, or if it is, it is like saying your front porch is your portal to the rest of the world. Stepping out on your front porch isn't a significant help to getting half way around the globe, and the ISS isn't anywhere close to getting us to the stars.

      This wouldn't be all that bad, except that our ISS stepping stone is a very expensive stepping stone. It costs real money to maintain, money that could be available for other projects, projects that would more reasonably allow us to fufill our goal of reaching out to the stars. The luxury of storing soft squishy humans in orbit is just that: a luxury. In these tough economic times, it makes sense to reconsider spending on luxury items.

      I'm just about as gung-ho on space exploration as they get, but I'd like to see more bang for the buck from our science projects.

    2. Re:Stupid! by Apathy+costs+bills · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Space technology is our only answer against all extraterrestrial threats, from comet impact to solar flares to asteroids. Without interstellar space travel, our species is eventually doomed to extinction. Therefore all development of space technology is a step towards survival.

      --
      Kill Trolls Dead. Here's
    3. Re:Stupid! by Cujo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well said. There are serious problems with the ISS in concept and in execution, but its biggest problem is how much it has cost and is likely to cost in the future. And NASA has NEVER had a good handle on what those costs will be. Congress has bigger fish to fry, but sooner or later they're going to get infuriated at all the flim-flam

      I think the best thing to do is de-crew the ISS for a year or two, with 2-3 shuttle flights a year to check it out. Everyone else stand down, and no more damn presidential commissions - let's get serious about deciding what to do with this thing and what it's worth paying for.

      That said, I don't think the justification needs to be purely scientific. The critics of manned space flight have always had the argument that for the short to medium term, better research can be done for the same money. It's a good argument, if the only return you're looking for is scientific.

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    4. Re:Stupid! by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Stepping out on your front porch isn't a significant help to getting half way around the globe

      So what do you do, climb out the window?

      The ISS may not be the a literal 'stepping stone' in that respect, but there's still a lot of technical hurdles that need to be tackled before manned space exploration becomes really viable... and the ISS is (or was intended to be) a great place to develop that technology.

      I say we find a way to make it profitable. Everyone knows that once there's money to be made development takes off (no pun intended). Maybe NASA should consider bringing tourists into space just for the extra revenue!
      =Smidge=

    5. Re:Stupid! by dslbrian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed. If we can spend billions on a retarded program to monitor our own citizens (Total Information Awareness), we can certainly spend what it takes to keep the space program alive.

      Space exploration is an investment in the future of humanity, and its benefits are not only to extra-terrestrial activities. Many of the materials and products used today rely on things invented in the space program.

    6. Re:Stupid! by gorilla · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But it's not developing any new technology. We've already proven that we can live in space for a period of up to 437 days. We did it on essentially 70's technology. It would probably be possible to do it even on 60's technology, if that had been the focus then. Going up to LEO and sending supplies every so often isn't a big problem in the scheme of things. Making a ship which can actually go somewhere is a very different problem, and something that we've never even tried to tackle.

    7. Re:Stupid! by Peter+T+Ermit · · Score: 3, Informative
      I say we find a way to make it profitable. Everyone knows that once there's money to be made development takes off (no pun intended). Maybe NASA should consider bringing tourists into space just for the extra revenue!

      Yeah, right. Do you have any idea how much the ISS costs? $100 billion. Each shuttle flight costs $400 million. Even a Soyuz costs $100 million, and the Russians take a tourist only when they have an unused seat on the flight.

      At the current going rate of $10 million a tourist (and $10 million tourists are pretty rare), you'd need to get 10 in every Soyuz (capacity 3) and 40 in every Shuttle (capacity 7) to break even on launch costs alone. Then throw in the cost of the space station... ha, ha. Profitable -- not in this lifetime. But then again, since "everyone knows" that there's money to be made, these numbers *must* be wrong.

    8. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its a lot closer to the stars that you might think, as a lot of the energy used for space travel is used just getting off the earth.

      A closer analogy might be a harbour on the sea, although the distance between your factory (or whatever) and the harbour is very small compared to the distance you might travel across the oceans, dragging whatever it is you wish to transport across land is far more effort than letting the wind push it across the sea! As well as letting you build new, larger ships on the water

    9. Re:Stupid! by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      How about we reduce the cost of launches to something more reasonable then the aging shuttle fleet? Did you know the shuttle flies on a mules butt? Well not literally, but the width of the solid rocket boosters which are built somewhere outside of south florida for political reasons is limited by the width of railroad tunnels, which are based on the width of train tracks, which are based on the width of a team of mules rears. It costs ~10X as much to lift cargo with the shuttle as it would have with any of the next generation replacements but for some reason NASA decided to keep flying shuttles rather than spend some capital on the future. With a 1/10th cost things like space tourism start to become realistic. Taking that $10million dollar tourist now covers almost 1/4th of your launch costs and he is nowhere near 1/4 of your cargo capacity (or he is and thats fine too because you are running a small lean launch vehicle with an even smaller launch cost).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    10. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we did not know about before getting into an agreement with Russia, was that MIR was a failure. To misquote an astronut, the first one on MIR, "Dear Lord! What have we gotten ourselves into." Something like that. I think it was on Discovery channel.

      Side note, why not actually teach ourselves how to BUILD in space! no one has really ever done that.

    11. Re:Stupid! by capmilk · · Score: 1

      In order to get to other worlds we need better technology. Better technology does not grow on trees, it must be created. Without a manned space program we will not create that technology [...]

      On the other hand, you could argue that better technology has to be created by educated people. People can only be educated if schools have books. And as a matter of fact, quite a couple of schools do not have *any* money for books.

      So. Why spend a fortune on a couple of astronauts idling in orbit while the same amount of money could probably buy all the books the schools on our planet need?

    12. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a lot more cost-effective steps we can take to ensure our survival now, and we're not doing it.

    13. Re:Stupid! by Eccles · · Score: 1

      With a 1/10th cost things like space tourism start to become realistic.

      The claimed Russian cost is 1/4 the shuttle cost. Do you really expect to get much below that?

      There are schemes like building linear accelerators inside a mountain that seem like they have potential, but launching rockets seems doomed to be very expensive.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    14. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So far I have not seen the best arguement for keeping a manned station running in this thread.

      Forgive the cliche', but "its about earth", as the NASA propoganda likes to tell us.

      No one is ever going to convince a congressperson, or any other skeptic, that it is worth our time or energy to put $100 billion dollars worth of space trash in orbit just so that maybe, someday, generations from now, the human race becomes truely space fairing, which does not even address the issue of whether or not that is a good idea. Just ask George Carlin what he thinks of the idea of humanity trying to contact other races and you will get some pretty scathing critism and several really good arguements about just how important it is for us to start exposing ourselves to the univierse. Anyway ...

      The point is that the short-term use (and this all government officials and other short-sighted carbon-baseds really care about) is that researach can take place in orbit that simply cannot be done on the surface (ie: zero g enviornments). The real promise of the space station for us (those of us alive today) is that it may be possible to develope tissues and/or compounds/medications that are otherwise not producable on the surface. When you start talking about medicine and saving peoples lives, your audience tends to listen more closely. And that is certainly the arguement that most people will listen to. If the ISS goes unmanned, this research stops.

      To all the closet idealist out there, hold on to thoses ideals, but fight for them using partical means. Unfortunately we all have to play the game.

    15. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at that time we will have lost our only stepping stone towards the stars.

      Fair enough.

      But what most people here dispute is whether the ISS is a stepping stone, or a stumbling block.

    16. Re:Stupid! by 2short · · Score: 2, Informative

      "...but the width of the solid rocket boosters which are built somewhere outside of south florida for political reasons is limited by the width of railroad tunnels, which are based on the width of train tracks, which are based on the width of a team of mules rears."

      This is an urban legend. The theory goes that trains were designed based on wagon hardware, and hence the size of a mule team. But there were several competing guages in the early days of rail, so it doesn't fly.

      None the less, being able to transport your parts by rail makes sense (they aren't shipped in one peice in any case, they're too long) and there is certainly no evidence that making the boosters wider would reduce launch costs. It may cost 10X as much to lift cargo by shuttle as by the estimates of the contractors who want to build the "next generation replacement", but that still doesn't make space tourism realistic. By your numbers, just to break even, each launch needs 4 tourists paying 10 million a peice. How many launches do you expect to fund this way?

    17. Re:Stupid! by Mouth+of+Sauron · · Score: 2, Funny

      While I agree that space exploration is important, let me make this analogy.

      Having the space station while we also have the space shuttle, is much like building a cabin out in the woods when you already have a recreational vehicle.

    18. Re:Stupid! by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      sig comment:

      Excellent! I agree fully.

      --

      -pyrrho

    19. Re:Stupid! by catbutt · · Score: 1
      Stepping out on your front porch isn't a significant help to getting half way around the globe


      So what do you do, climb out the window?


      Walk out the front door. The porch is not needed. If your intention is to get somewhere across the country, you'd be better off spending your money on buying a car than making a fancy front porch.
    20. Re:Stupid! by andrew_0812 · · Score: 1

      Come on, everyone knows that there really is no International Space Station. It is a hologram that is projected from different sites around the globe. Just like the lunar landing was filmed in Hollywood. Everyone Knows that.

    21. Re:Stupid! by phriedom · · Score: 2

      "So what do you do, climb out the window?"

      Well, no, I wouldn't use the window. If I were going on a long trip, I would leave through the garage. If the porch is LEO, going out on the porch and coming back in a bunch of times, same as we have been doing for quite some time, isn't going to get us closer to The Next Town/Mars.

      Okay wait a minute, lets throw out the whole analogy thing because everyone can bend it around and ignore real discussion. Our shuttles and the ISS consume very large quantities of money, and don't give us much return.

      You said: "the ISS is (or was intended to be) a great place to develop that technology" But it turns out that the ISS isn't a good place to develop anything. Since the re-entry vehicle program was cancelled, the emergency escape plan is still:"get in the Soyuz capsule (usually functioning as a garbage can) and fly it back down." Since it can only hold 3, the regular crew is limited to 3, and most of their time is consumed just keeping the station running. So they don't have any time for actual science.

      There is a tendency for people to want to keep putting money into the ISS to get some kind of return on the giant amount of money that has been invested. if we mothball the ISS now, all that money we put into it goes to waste. This is also known as throwing good money after bad. The money that has been spent is gone. We should make all current decisions based on what gets us the most for our money going forwards. The ISS and the shuttles are not a good use of money. We could learn more with an unmanned heavy lifter rocket and more Hubbles and Chandras. We could learn more about Mars and what it takes to get there safely with more unmanned probes, but next time they should work. No future designs should be constrained by "what fits in the shuttle?"

      It is better for Nasa to decide these things on their own terms, instead of having Congress show up with the axe.

      --
      Don't moderate flamebait as Troll. Know the difference or you will be Meta-moderated.
    22. Re:Stupid! by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      Our species *is* eventually doomed to extinction, either by the big crunch or by absolute zero temperatures

    23. Re:Stupid! by andr0meda · · Score: 2

      The basic problem with this view is its starry eyed idealism.

      Talk about starry eyed. Do you have any idea what the concrete results are from manned spaceflight and space exploration? Do you know just exactly how and what experiments can be (and are being) executed up there? Do you have a clue how big the impact on sciences, medical sciences, technology and the whole technological, chemical and phramaceutical industry in general is?

      Clearly not. You're only concerned about your bloody tax dollar, or the satans the US helped create and then has to kill again in order to justify itself in world politics.

      Furthermore, the ISS is an "International" space station, not the "Nasa" space station, so I suggest you take your short eyed frog view and be gone with it. I do agree that the science projects need to lead up to more concrete usefull things for the people, and they _are_ there, we just don't see them in our every-day life all the time. (you do if you know where to look though)

      It's one thing to be critical about certain things, it's another to just throw it away and close the subject alltogether. I'm very proud my nation spends a considerable percentage of government money on space programs, even though it's just a small contribution, from a small nation.

      --
      With great power comes great electricity bills.
    24. Re:Stupid! by Skal+Tura · · Score: 1

      You are stupid, that can only happen in US....
      Oh damnit, NASA is US govt's... >_

    25. Re:Stupid! by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      But the space station really isn't good for anything except science, and it's not very good at that either.

      It's time to knife this baby.

    26. Re:Stupid! by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      Do you have any idea what the concrete results are from manned spaceflight and space exploration?
      From *manned* spaceflight and exploration? The answer is 'not anything worth the cost'.

      Do you know just exactly how and what experiments can be (and are being) executed up there? Do you have a clue how big the impact on sciences, medical sciences, technology and the whole technological, chemical and phramaceutical industry in general is?
      Breathless idiots have vastly overhyped the potential of the space station in those areas. Tell me: how much money are the pharmaceutical and chemical companies investing in research on ISS? I'll tell you: almost nothing. They know it's not worth the bother.

    27. Re:Stupid! by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      The real promise of the space station for us (those of us alive today) is that it may be possible to develope tissues and/or compounds/medications that are otherwise not producable on the surface.
      Yep, that explains why all the big pharmaceutical companies are chomping at the bit to spend billions of dollars on research on the ISS.

      Oh, wait. They're not. In fact they don't really give a damn about ISS.

      Too bad, so sad.
    28. Re:Stupid! by Trane+Francks · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If the porch is LEO, going out on the porch and coming back in a bunch of times, same as we have been doing for quite some time, isn't going to get us closer to The Next Town/Mars.
      You've entirely missed the point. You would leave through the garage to go on a long trip, but that assumes that you already have the experience to travel those roads in safety. It's just a complete load of bollocks to think that one goes from being a landlubber to being an interplanetary explorer without some serious practice in the immediate vicinity first.
      Our shuttles and the ISS consume very large quantities of money, and don't give us much return.
      Forgive me if this sounds anal, but I really think you need to add an "IMO" to that. It's not a statement of fact and the scientific community would argue the point as being ludicrous. Perhaps the return on investment is not worth the cost to you, but the comment fails to stand up as a blanket statement.

      Real scientific research goes on up there in areas that will offer significant benefits to future off-planet manufacturing, mining and general exploration. Moreover, I think that this stuff is necessary simply because as technologically adept as our species is proving to be, we're incredibly stupid with regard to controlling our population so as to live in harmony with our environment. It's only a matter of time before overcrowding puts us in a position where we really do need to consider living off-planet.

      I don't think we'll be wise enough to avoid it, to be pessimistically honest.
      The money that has been spent is gone. We should make all current decisions based on what gets us the most for our money going forwards.
      I quite agree, but urge you to consider that long-term gains are often trashed in the search for short-term profits. Make no mistake, space exploration is a long-term project. To expect it to be anything but a money pit within the next 50 years is just silly. Hell, we haven't even been flying earth-bound for all that long. Keep things in perspective.
      It is better for Nasa to decide these things on their own terms, instead of having Congress show up with the axe.
      Man, do I ever agree! Unfortunately, a researcher's agenda is often closely tied to an investor's purse. NASA's just living within the contraints of what they had to sell to maintain funding.
      --
      ...a FreeDOS contributor: http://www.freedos.org/
    29. Re:Stupid! by phriedom · · Score: 1

      I haven't missed the point at all. I think the ISS isn't teaching us much that we didn't already learn from Skylab and Mir. We have flown 106 shuttle missions, so I don't think we going to learn much from 107 or 108, etc. In your opinion, "It's only a matter of time before overcrowding puts us in a position where we really do need to consider living off-planet." and I don't think the ISS or the shuttles are the best way of making progress towards living off-planet.

      Perhaps I understated the value of ISS, they have in fact conducted 111 scientific experiements. The same statistics page at NASA also says they have eaten 8000 lbs. of food, and there are over 100,000 ground support personnel, 500 contracting facilities in 37 states and 16 countries. As they say, a billion here and a billion there and pretty soon you're talking about some serious money. I think that money could be better spent elsewhere to better achieve long term goals.

      --
      Don't moderate flamebait as Troll. Know the difference or you will be Meta-moderated.
    30. Re:Stupid! by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      Making a ship which can actually go somewhere is a very different problem, and something that we've never even tried to tackle.

      Exactly. Once you've got a stardrive, the rest is just an airtight box. And airtight-box technology is already pretty good. Hell, you could probably fit the stardrive to a present-day nuclear submarine, replace the sonar with a radar, and there's your starship right there, all set for a 6-month mission.

    31. Re:Stupid! by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      Forgive me if this sounds anal, but I really think you need to add an "IMO" to that. It's not a statement of fact and the scientific community would argue the point as being ludicrous. Perhaps the return on investment is not worth the cost to you, but the comment fails to stand up as a blanket statement.

      Certainly a large proportion - probably a majority, altho' I don't have the numbers to hand - would rather the money had been spent on unmanned probes and on-planet science, such as fusion research. ISS is a political prestige project, its primary purpose is not scientific.

      Real scientific research goes on up there in areas that will offer significant benefits to future off-planet manufacturing, mining and general exploration.

      The ISS takes 2.5 people full time to operate it. With a crew of 8 then yes, real research could be done. With a crew of 3, there is one person spending half their time on research! Once again, it is obvious that science is not the driving force here.

      Make no mistake, space exploration is a long-term project. To expect it to be anything but a money pit within the next 50 years is just silly. Hell, we haven't even been flying earth-bound for all that long. Keep things in perspective.

      It didn't take 50 years for flight to become commercially viable. Right now, NASA is the biggest obstacle to commercial exploitation of space. The technology to mine on the moon has been around since the 70s, and as soon as we have need of those resources, they could be exploited relatively easily.

    32. Re:Stupid! by Cujo · · Score: 1
      But the space station really isn't good for anything except science, and it's not very good at that either. It's time to knife this baby.

      Possibly true, but in the spirit of throwing good money afer bad, we ought to see if we can come up with a real use for it - if nothing else, we could shoot movies there.

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    33. Re:Stupid! by GodsMadClown · · Score: 1

      Um... Here are some differences just off the top of my head... Submarines are built to withstand crushing *positive* pressures. Spaceships are built to withstand crushing negative pressures. If a support system goes fruity, submarines can always surface. In space, if a system goes up, you're hosed. Plus, you have to worry about the long term effects of zero-g and radiation exposure on your crew's health. Oh, did I forget to mention that submarines tend to sink naturally after you fill up the ballast tanks? I don't know what it costs to send up a pound of stuff to earth orbit nowadays, but isn't it in the several thousand dollar range?

      Yeah. Submarines are just like spaceships. Sheesh. I read Sci-Fi as much as the next guy, but this is just silly.

    34. Re:Stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      802.11 beam access point mounting point.

    35. Re:Stupid! by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      Submarines are built to withstand crushing *positive* pressures. Spaceships are built to withstand crushing negative pressures.

      It's a big, sealed metal tube. I'm sure they can't be too different.

      If a support system goes fruity, submarines can always surface. In space, if a system goes up, you're hosed.

      A modern submarine very very rarely surfaces unscheduled. A Trident is designed to remain submerged for months at a time, indeed to operate in an enviroment where it cannot surface, whether because it's under the ice, because an enemy submarine will torpedo it, or because the atmosphere is full of radioactive fallout.

      Plus, you have to worry about the long term effects of zero-g and radiation exposure on your crew's health.

      Yes, but we have to worry about that now too. Didn't someone spend 447 days in orbit on Mir?

      Oh, did I forget to mention that submarines tend to sink naturally after you fill up the ballast tanks? I don't know what it costs to send up a pound of stuff to earth orbit nowadays, but isn't it in the several thousand dollar range?

      I'm kinda assuming that by the time we develop a stardrive, the problem of lifting cheaply into orbit will have been solved....

      Yeah. Submarines are just like spaceships. Sheesh. I read Sci-Fi as much as the next guy, but this is just silly.

      They're a closely related as rowboats and fleet carriers. It's just a matter of scale.

    36. Re:Stupid! by goid · · Score: 1

      It's a big, sealed metal tube. I'm sure they can't be too different.

      A firecracker and a thermonuclear warhead are both explosives too. The techniques involved in building spaceships are not the same as those required to build a submarine hull.

      A spaceship also has to withstand the force of climbing out of the gravity well.

      In both cases, the designer can make certain assumptions which make things easier to deal with.

      I'm kinda assuming that by the time we develop a stardrive, the problem of lifting cheaply into orbit will have been solved.

      In Arthur Clark's last novel, 3001, this was done with elevators.

      They're a closely related as rowboats and fleet carriers. It's just a matter of scale.

      Not hardly. A rowboat and a carrier both are dealing with the same problem. A spaceship and a submarine are dealing with opposite problems.

      --
      "Star Wars Moral Number 17: Teddy bears are dangerous in herds."
  2. Re: NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by Dunark · · Score: 5, Funny

    So give Lance a ride up to the station for free, then present the bill when it's time to go back home. If he doesn't pay, let him walk.

  3. Better to leave it empty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Than to put people there without the vehicles in place to support them.

  4. Dude has balls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Russian space program is doddering on the edge of financial collapse after several recent setbacks, including the failure of Lance Bass to pay up.

    Man that takes some balls right there. How you figure you're gonna screw over a world super power and get away with it?

    1. Re:Dude has balls by moonbender · · Score: 4, Funny
      How you figure you're gonna screw over a world super power and get away with it?
      So true. They'd never have allowed that to happen IN SOVIET RUSSIA.
      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  5. good riddance by bcrowell · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The ISS has never done any science. If there was ever any hope that it would, that hope is gone now that the number of crew has been lowered -- they're being kept busy full-time now just doing what's necessary to stay alive.

    A fair way to handle the fiasco would be to force all NASA programs to compete in the same kind of peer review that's required for NSF and DOE science. This would have the effect of killing off the crewed space program, while steering more funding to uncrewed probes, which are what actually do the science.

    1. Re:good riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Um, excuse me, but you've missed one very important fact - the ISS is still under construction and will be for at least 2 more years! You can't expect a research facility to produce at 100% capacity when it isn't finished yet. And Nasa never had any intention of expanding crew sizes past 3 until after core complete, i.e AFTER construction is completed. Your criticism isn't based on facts.

    2. Re:good riddance by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny
      The ISS has never done any science.

      On the contrary, the ISS is a great science aid. As it orbits the earth, it proves that Newtonian physics applies even to very big, heavy, oddly shaped objects. Fortunately, this valuable validation of Newton's theories works equally well whether the station is manned or not.

      I look forward to the ISS orbiting for many years as it helps to show the time invariance of Newton's laws of nature.

    3. Re:good riddance by glwtta · · Score: 2
      the crewed space program

      That's a typo, right?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    4. Re:good riddance by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      uncrewed? as opposed to good taste?

    5. Re:good riddance by gorilla · · Score: 2

      And they won't be increasing the crew sizes at all now, since the X-38 has been cancelled.

    6. Re:good riddance by Flakeloaf · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well if those pesky rebels hadn't destroyed the first fully-operational station, we wouldn't have to hobble along doing shoddy science with this partially completed one.

      --

      Am I the only one who heard Roxette to sing "I'm gonna get blitzed for some sex"?

    7. Re:good riddance by susano_otter · · Score: 1, Redundant

      In Soviet Russia, space station destroy rebels!

      Oh...

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    8. Re:good riddance by kenobi_wan_obi · · Score: 1

      "The ISS has never done any science."

      In the sense that you meant it, I think your statement is true. But what about the science that went into the ISS' design, planning, and construction? If nothing else, the ISS is a practical test of theory. But I suspect the project engineers and scientists have had to form and test new theory in order to design and build ISS. So even if you never run a single low-gravity experiment, I don't think you can say that the ISS project hasn't contributed to science.

      Of course, it's debatable whether the scientific contribution is worth the expense.

    9. Re:good riddance by sh00z · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The ISS has never done any science.
      Exqueeze me? What about the list you can see in the right-hand column of this page? Are you claiming that these experiments never happened? And remember, this is with the reduced crew that has to spend an awful lof of time on vehicle construction and maintenance. Read the links, and get back to me again with the "never done any science" BS.
    10. Re:good riddance by mrfrostee · · Score: 2, Informative

      The ISS has never done any science.

      A negative is easy to disprove: PCS Results

      If there was ever any hope that it would, that hope is gone now that the number of crew has been lowered -- they're being kept busy full-time now just doing what's necessary to stay alive.

      The Bush Administration decision to not launch the Habitation Module has severely crippled ISS research, but it has not eliminated it.

      A fair way to handle the fiasco would be to force all NASA programs to compete in the same kind of peer review that's required for NSF and DOE science.

      Are you familiar with the process to apply for the opportunity to do science on ISS? It's not so different from getting an NSF or DOE grant. The investigators doing research on ISS are real scientists that do real, published, peer reviewed research.

      This would have the effect of killing off the crewed space program, while steering more funding to uncrewed probes, which are what actually do the science.

      Unmanned probes can do important science, but not the same kind of science that can be done on ISS. Both are important.

    11. Re:good riddance by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      But what about the science that went into the ISS' design, planning, and construction?
      That's engineering, not science.
    12. Re:good riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pardon me, but what science is even PLANNED for the ISS.
      Please exclude all the wonderful benefits that we get from learning about prolonged exposure to space...

      For example, I heard supporters of the ISS claim that it can be used to fabricate crystals - debatble as best (opponents explain that the station is vibrating too hard to create crystals even marginally better than the ones on earth)

  6. Put all the Backstreet Boys in ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    For the sake of everyone on Earth, I think it would be best to put all the Backstreet Boys and N*Sync in the ISS. Because in space, noone can hear you sing.

    1. Re:Put all the Backstreet Boys in ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah. Just strap 'em to the side of an Ariane 5 and launch 'em into orbit.
      This way, even if the rocket screws up, the launch will be a success!

    2. Re:Put all the Backstreet Boys in ISS by Bicoid · · Score: 1

      Too bad we couldn't have taken em up to Mir before it burned up on reentry. I can't believe it though. The guy has a lot of balls using this as a publicity stunt, using other people's money, then backing out when it comes time for him to pay up.

      --
      If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
    3. Re:Put all the Backstreet Boys in ISS by snake_dad · · Score: 1

      Make sure the comm systems don't work... Would not want any BSB LIVE FROM SPACE shows, now would we?

      --
      karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
  7. Britney in space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll go if I can have sex with Britney Spears....in space....on the space station.....sex with Britny on the spac station...in spc with brty on teh sation...ye that is waht i wnat!

  8. A bit trite? by mccalli · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Of course, some would argue that the space station was a boondoogle to start with.

    Would they? Who? And why?

    I find it a little trite to dismiss the effort of the International Space Station with a quick phrase that has no backing. Reasons? Well then, suggest 'em!

    Cheers,
    Ian

    1. Re:A bit trite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the fact that anyone who argues that anything is a boondoogle is probably at least a little bit wacked in the head.

    2. Re:A bit trite? by yog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right. Some would also argue that manned missions to the Moon were a total boondoggle. After all, what did we get for it? A bunch of rocks. All that money should have been invested in the War on Poverty instead. Think what a nice society we'd have today. No microcomputers or internet, but at least there'd be a bunch of public housing projects and a whole lot of social workers to keep their inhabitants docile.

      I think the U.S. has dropped the ball on space exploration. Without such a national mission, we are reduced to such worthwhile causes as "providing affordable housing", prescription drug insurance and other European style goals that do nothing but drain the treasury.

      The U.S. will sink back into the '70s morass if it drops the space ball. It's primarily through great national projects that the great technological achievements occur. I say, pour money into the ISS and damn the naysayers. Send a manned mission to Mars within 10 years. Build a permanent station on the Moon. The tech exists; all it needs now is political will.

      --
      it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    3. Re:A bit trite? by Bigboote66 · · Score: 1

      Robert Park of the American Physical Society is one of the more outspoken physicists against the ISS. His argument is that it is ostensibly for scientific research, but is really a pork-barrel project and offers little benefit to researchers in terms of cost/scientific output. If its purpose were as a stepping stone to further space exploration, it would be a different matter, but as a research facility it is expensive and ineffectual (even once it comes fully on-line).

      -BbT

    4. Re:A bit trite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Though I am all for a permanent space station, I think that the way NASA has gone about planning/building/maintaning/etc has been highly propagandic, and not enough substance. Partly this can be explained by budget cutbacks, but mostly I think that NASA has suffered a major case of "Not invented here" disease.

      There have been many well thought out (and a lot more no so well thought out) proposols for putting up a practical space station, as well as colinization plans, and yet NASA takes a dim view on "outsiders" views of how space exploration should progress.

      Google has a ton of links, but to get started How Stuff Works has a good, basic introduction, with several links to various places.

    5. Re:A bit trite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, integrated circuits were first used in ICBM guidance systems. It was only later that the US space program modified these rockets to carry people into orbit.

    6. Re:A bit trite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would they? Who? And why?

      Me! Stop this unconstitutional waste of my tax dollars. If you want this crap spend the money yourself- don't take it from what I've earned.. or rather, don't BORROW it from my great grandchildren.

  9. He's got guts... by Eagle7 · · Score: 5, Funny

    You wouldn't find me not paying the Russian government - what with the KGB and all. Not to mention all the corrupt Generals who are probably now looking to make a name for themselves by freeing the world from the likes Lance Bass. He is either very brave, or very stupid.

    All I know is that when I'm building a bomb shelter in my backyard becuase Lance caused another missile crisis, and we're counting on Junior to save our asses, I'm gonnd be hella-pissed.

    --
    _sig_ is away
    1. Re:He's got guts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is either very brave, or very stupid.

      Dude, he's a backstreet boy. Should make the distinction perfectly clear.

    2. Re:He's got guts... by Galvatron · · Score: 2
      Okay, first of all the idea that the Russians would want to retaliate against Lance Bass for failing to pay up is absurd. He didn't pay, so they didn't take him, simple enough. It would be like the cashier at your local convenience store offing you because you didn't have enough money to pay for all the things you brought up to the register, so you had to put some back.

      Second of all, there is no more KGB. They were officially disbanded back in '91, after the attempted coup. The Russian spy agency is now the SVR, though much of the personnel remains the same.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    3. Re:He's got guts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.google.nl/search?q=sense+of+humor

  10. Deja Vue All Over Again by core+plexus · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Dang! I just read this story, here on /. a few days ago? You guys tring to mess me up? Freakin me out.

  11. Give me a break! by Yoda2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Like anyone was really living in space to begin with. Sounds like the studio is just kicking NASA out to make way for another reality TV series.

    1. Re:Give me a break! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I can see it now..Real World 12..they send a bunch of moronic 20 somethings into space to copulate and booze..when someone opens the hatch and they are all released to space...oh no, wait, thats just a dream of what I think should happen with all real world cast members..especially Frank, a true disgrace to EE's everywhere

    2. Re:Give me a break! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not make a reality series out of it. Hey, make the studios pay for the training and flight for broadcasting rights. The ultimate survivor show.

      Or have a junk yard wars special " the fastest one
      to the moon and back wins. North America versus
      Russia.

  12. First Mir and now Space Station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    First the Russians ended up losing the Mir because they could not get a deal to go through to save it and use it for a hotel, hence Mircorp.

    Now they are trashing the Space Station too since they can not keep up their side of the bargain.

    Send Lance Bass to China next!

    He can help us end communism their too....

    This submission has been sensored by China Communist Party since the words Lance Bass is in the article (see sometimes censorship is a good thing!)

    1. Re:First Mir and now Space Station by JVert · · Score: 4, Funny

      Could be worse,
      Imagine if M$ bought Mir.

    2. Re:First Mir and now Space Station by MouseR · · Score: 2

      Sadly enough, though, we can't blame Micro$oft for crashing Mir.

    3. Re:First Mir and now Space Station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have been the same result. Crashing back to Earth in a huge fireball.

      How do you reboot a Space Station again?

    4. Re:First Mir and now Space Station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could be worse,
      Imagine if M$ bought Mir

      If M$ bought Mir it would of still crashed, just this time prolly in seattle killing the M$ ppl, which in my own opinoin, would be a good thing.. too bad they didnt buy it.

      -erp

  13. geesh by greechneb · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have to wonder, who made the decision to depend upon the russians for financial support.

    I mean how bad can it be that you have to financially depend on a group that depends upon Lance Bass for financial support?

    somebody oughta get fired for this one....

    1. Re:geesh by JVert · · Score: 4, Funny

      Its their consistant financial blunders, They have a free seat and yet they refuse to put it on priceline.

    2. Re:geesh by goon+america · · Score: 4, Funny
      I have to wonder, who made the decision to depend upon the russians for financial support.

      One thing that's funny that I noticed was that the American press releases about the ISS always described it as "a joint project by x many nations led by the United States" while the same press release from the Russians said "a joint project by x many nations led by the Russian Federation". Otherwise, the two documents were identical.

    3. Re:geesh by medcalf · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      I have to wonder, who made the decision to depend upon the russians for financial support.

      Largely, that would be Al Gore. Basically, the commission he headed, filled with experts who made their living from NASA, reported to NASA's administrator with Gore leading the meetings and such. Unsurprisingly, they came up with the notion that NASA was perfect, and if they only had more money, all problems would disappear...

      On top of this, for purely political reasons, it was decided to redesign the ISS (Freedom, at the time?) to depend upon Russian components for its construction and operation (makes the Russians happy), to maximize use of the Shuttle fleet (makes NASA happy), and to forego cheaper and more capable alternatives, like building a big rocket and launching a station as a single piece (no established constituency), which would have the bonus effect of giving you a heavy-lift booster to use for other stuff, like going to the Moon or Mars.

      somebody oughta get fired for this one....

      I guess you could say that, though more for general incompetence than for this specific issue, he did.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  14. Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article was posted November 26th. Methinks this topic has been discussed ad nauseum. Can we find something more recent to occupy our time?

    1. Re:Old News by JVert · · Score: 1

      Ok you got us! we just want some more "IN SOVIET RUSSIA" jokes.

      -Please note, I should be modded down immedietly for triggering said keywords.

    2. Re:Old News by sulli · · Score: 1

      But in SOVIET Russia, they actually supported the space program.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    3. Re:Old News by donutello · · Score: 2

      Idiot moderators, the parent is NOT a troll. The article posted was indeed from Nov 26th. You might call it a flamebait for the cardinal sin of criticising Slashdot but it is not a troll. Please learn to moderate before doing it again.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    4. Re:Old News by 1u3hr · · Score: 2
      That article was on the front page of MSNBC on Nov 26th!

      And it was on the front page of Slashdot on the 28th Nov, citing the same MSNBC article.

      " NASA Considers Abandoning ISS
      On Thursday November 28, @12:13AM with 543 comments..."

  15. ISS? Should be USS... by swfranklin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    for US Space Station. NASA should never have embarked on a "cooperative" project without having the wherewithal to go it alone should the partners have to bail out. I'm all for cooperation, the Soyuz/Apollo missions were great. US astronauts working on Mir, and Cosmonauts on Spacelab (had it lasted) are great ideas... but someone needs to be in charge, and capable of running the project by themselves if need be.

  16. Well Thanks, Lance. by forged · · Score: 4, Funny

    So not only is Lance a Plague to Earth, but he has just indirectly become a plague to space as well. Thanks......

  17. Microsoft Should help them !!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why Microsoft does not buy the Russian Aerospace up in order to get the monopoly in the space ?

    It would be at least helpful for ManKind since Windows does not provide new Features anymore.

    It would be great for Microsoft if they contribute to the Science and maybe contribute to send man on Mars.

    After that, Microsoft will be loved by everyone

  18. Not the death of space travel by Mothra+the+III · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Reducing the amount of resources devoted to this project should actually benefit other projects in the long run. While the ability to study the long term effects of living in space has been very helpful in documenting what will be needed to support people for long trips, what other real breakthroughs have been made? Maybe now NASA can take a real look at trips to Mars.

    --
    Worst. Sig. Ever.
    1. Re:Not the death of space travel by PostItNote · · Score: 1

      You're making the fallacious assumption that, in the absence of an ISS, people will be inspired (and have enough money) to go to Mars. Unfortunately, that's not how funding works at this level. They have money for the ISS, and, should they not spend that on the ISS, it goes back in the US general coffers.

      Besides, it's not money that's holding us back from doing inspiring this - it's estimated to cost between 2 and 5 billion to send a person to Mars, which is peanuts with regard to the national budget. We have the ways and the means. Just not the will, and canceling big flashy space projects is not how to convince people that space exploration is a good idea.

      -Peter

  19. ISS: largely worthless for science by Apostata · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As a docking facility/point-of-departure, the ISS is a great (if premature) idea. As a ground-breaking testing lab for space-related sciences, it was a dud from it's conception; is there anything they can/could do on the ISS (aside from the ol' "how long can someone stay in space" trick) that couldn't/hasn't been done on any one of the NASA/Russian orbital missions?

    To put it very briefly - as I already have (puts on fireproof suit) - the sooner we focus on the exploration of space, the sooner we retain the excitement and imagination of exploring, which is what we do best.

    --

    This wasn't just plain terrible, this was fancy terrible. This was terrible with raisins in it. - Dorothy Parker
  20. of course by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 3, Funny

    I knew this would happen. It's always a bad idea to be rushin' space modules. They're complicated.

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
  21. NASA plural? by farnsworth · · Score: 0, Troll
    NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station

    did 'NASA' become plural this weekend?

    --

    There aint no pancake so thin it doesn't have two sides.

    1. Re:NASA plural? by kitzilla · · Score: 2

      Metric plural or English measures plural?

      --
      This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    2. Re:NASA plural? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      It's proper to refer to organizations as either singular or plural. Generally, the singular usage ("NASA considers") is more common in American English and the plural usage ("NASA consider") is more common in British English, but it's not a hard and fast rule on either side of the Atlantic.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:NASA plural? by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 2
      It's proper to refer to organizations as either singular or plural.

      As a somewhat-schizophrenic-over-language Canadian, I use both. If it's singular, I'm describing the monolithic entitity. If it's plural, I'm emphasizing the people who make up the monolithic entity.

      ...laura

    4. Re:NASA plural? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      Well, for a Canadian, I suppose that route makes the most sense. ;)

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  22. Old News by donutello · · Score: 0, Troll

    That article was on the front page of MSNBC on Nov 26th!

    Slashdot: News thats old. Stuff that doesn't matter anymore.

    --
    Mmmm.. Donuts
  23. Re: NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by mijok · · Score: 5, Funny

    Blackmailing the rest of the world might work even better: If you don't make your montly payments we'll bring him back! ;)

    --
    Karma. Moderation. Is my .sig good now?
  24. No moolah. Nada. by Subcarrier · · Score: 5, Funny

    He is either very brave, or very stupid.

    He's broke, on account of being ripped off by those nasty P2P criminals.

    --
    "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them." -- George H. W. Bush
    1. Re:No moolah. Nada. by mijok · · Score: 1

      Oh no! Are you telling me that Lance would have left earth if I didn't use any P2P? Man, do I feel guilty. Why hasn't the RIAA pointed this out before?

      --
      Karma. Moderation. Is my .sig good now?
  25. ODK was NEVER used on the ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OpenDK has never been involved in the ISS. It can not be blamed for the takedown.

  26. Forget Lance... by RealBeanDip · · Score: 2, Funny

    The space experience would have been lost on Lance - he's a nimrod of the first stripe.

    We should take up a collection and send up someone who would at least be entertaining to watch in space:

    OZZY!!!

    --

    You know you're a geek if you've ever replied to a tagline.

    1. Re:Forget Lance... by WetCat · · Score: 1

      A FIRST BASS IN SPACE - Lance Bass!
      Unfortunately, this joke never materialized...

    2. Re:Forget Lance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We should take up a collection and send up someone who would at least be entertaining to watch in space: OZZY!!!
      Isn't sending Ozzy to space a little redundant? Not that one couldn't make the same argument for Lance...
    3. Re:Forget Lance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think by putting him into space he'd be interesting to watch?

  27. In soviet russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the space station demans you!

    1. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by danratherfan · · Score: 1

      in soviet russia... redundancy makes you insane! GAH!

  28. NAA needs focus. by Unregistered · · Score: 2, Funny

    What is the point of he ISS? If NSA's actually ging to use it for somthing other than a pretty light the sky, then keep it going, oterwise no. Whateverhappenedto all this research that could be done in zero-grav. I haven't seen any of it. All that asie, i'd still be happy to runte lae wile nasa's gone. I usthope Dominos delvrs up there. Who wants to bet on the number of "in soviet russia" posts this one gets?

    1. Re:NAA needs focus. by ntobias · · Score: 1

      I don't think Dominos delivers up there, but Pizza Hut does!

  29. NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by spakka · · Score: 4, Funny

    In related news, the Russians are considering 'demanning' Lance Bass

    1. Re: NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by Pauli · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What the Russian Space Agency ought to do is sell lottery tickets. The winner gets a ride into space (as long as they qualify in terms of health and being able to cope with the training). I'd buy a ticket! I'd bet they would be able to make more than 20 million per trip.

    2. Re:NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by Cnik70 · · Score: 0

      there would be a major problem with that... we would have to assume that Lance Bass has male features to even begin with :)

      --
      -Cnik
    3. Re:NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by freeweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too late.

      There's a reason they're called 'boy' bands.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    4. Re: NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, that isn't as far fetched as it sounds. I'd buy a ticket even if it was $100-$200, and I'd bet there'd be millions of others that would be willing to fork out some cash just in the remotest possibility that you might get to go.

      The problem as I see it is that governments no longer have anything to gain by continuing space development, but for private industry the potential profits are huge.

    5. Re:NASA Consider "Demanning" Space Station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In related news, the Russians are considering 'demanning' Lance Bass"

      Thou canst not remove that which doth not exist in the first place.

  30. Boondoogle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Of course, some would argue that the space station was a boondoogle to start with. [Emphasis mine -- AC]

    Yet others would argue that you are in dire need of spell-checking.

  31. would a redesign be realistic? by newsdee · · Score: 2

    It's strange that nobody (afaik) is planning to redesign the launchers to include cheaper parts. The technology is very specific, but there may be other uses for it that would (hopefully) allow mass production, reducing the total unit cost.

    Ok now where's my rocket engine powered car?

  32. Slashdot editor's bad grammar. by juuri · · Score: 2

    It is has been proven that people in tight social circles tend to pick up habits and mannerisms from one another. I wonder if the fact that the slashdot editors are so close, contributes to the generally poor grammar skills they show when posting articles.

    --
    --- I do not moderate.
    1. Re:Slashdot editor's bad grammar. by JVert · · Score: 1

      Well when your postings quality stick with you, you tend to read it over to proof. But who's watching the watchers? hmmm?

    2. Re:Slashdot editor's bad grammar. by glwtta · · Score: 2

      Well, I would say your post shows that this also is has been is true of the readers.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    3. Re:Slashdot editor's bad grammar. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahaha

      "this also is has been"

  33. Nasa and 'normal folk' in space... by michrech · · Score: 1

    I submit the following:

    NASA hated the idea of 'common folk' leaving the planet. I wouldn't be suprised if NASA hired Lance Bass to 'pretend' to want to go to ISS, go through all the motions of being trained (thusly sucking up MORE of the Russian's resources), then 'back out' at the last minute due to 'lack of funding'...

    Hmmm...

    --
    bork bork bork!
    1. Re:Nasa and 'normal folk' in space... by JVert · · Score: 1

      I think he paid $20 million already, I assume he does not get that back, no? $20 mil for space camp sounds pretty pricey.

    2. Re:Nasa and 'normal folk' in space... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > NASA hated the idea of 'common folk' leaving the planet. I wouldn't be suprised if NASA hired Lance Bass to 'pretend' to want to go to ISS, go through all the motions of being trained (thusly sucking up MORE of the Russian's resources), then 'back out' at the last minute due to 'lack of funding'...

      Or the other way around - Lance pays Russia $20M to go to space camp.

      Then, NASA pays Russia $41M to cancel Lance's flight.

      Russia pays Lance his $20M back, and keeps $20M for a net breakeven, and the remaining $1M is split as a nice kickback. Russia gets the money, and NASA gets to claim that space still ain't ready for the private sector. Win/Win if you're in NASA.

  34. Bad idea to begin with? by mao+che+minh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm one of those people that didn't think that the space station was a good use of NASA funds to begin with. I am a space buff, having been inspired to promote the exploration of space by the late Carl Sagan, but I just think that the funding would have been better spent in different areas. Having a lab outside of the atmosphere has obvious advantages, true, but spending billions on robotic research, research drones to the outer planets, and/or manned missions to Mars instead would have been more fruitful, IMH-astronomy education coming from Barnes and Nobles-O.

  35. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by dpilot · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a docking facility/point-of-departure, the ISS is *terrible*. Its inclination is so high that it's tough to get loads there and back, and subsequent exit/entry insertions are off the plane of the ecliptic, so you've got to correct there, too.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  36. Irresponsibility & blame by JonKatzIsAnIdiot · · Score: 4, Funny

    What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star?

    What SF writer could have imagined a government that would make a significant portion of humanity's dream of exporing space dependant on an irresponsible pop star?

  37. Why is space travel so expensive? by kalislashdot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I just dont understand why space flight is so expensive. Is it all the people working on it? Could it be bad budgeting of NASA, you know $400 toilet seats and $200 haircuts, etc.? Do they use some rare materials that are hard to produce. I just don't get it, can anyone that has worked around the space program give some insight.

    1. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One way fares are cheap, its the round trip ticket thats expensive.

      WhatMeWorry

    2. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by KenSeymour · · Score: 1

      Two reasons:

      1) Physics (gravity) - It takes a lot of fuel to get a pound of anything into space. Putting a lot of space station up costs a lot of money.

      2) Manned is much more expensive than unmanned. If people are going up, you have to be very careful things don't go wrong. Losing life is much worse than losing $10 million satelites. Being careful costs more.

      I'm sure many here believe that it is government inefficiency. I would argue that private inefficiency is not much cheaper.
      What happens when the private company that has done half the work and spent half the money goes out of business?

      People who believe that only government is inefficient have never worked for a large company.
      And small companies are less stable than large ones.
      It is so much easier to imagine space travel and write books about it than it is to
      achieve it.

      --
      "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." -- Albert Einstein
    3. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by ShwAsasin · · Score: 1

      For one thing, the fuel they use costs something around $10,000 per pound of cargo/payload so if one astronaut is 180lbs, then the cost to put one person is space would be something like $1,800,000 for that one person in fuel alone.

      Then consider the training. The astronauts are trained usually for 6 months before a mission. If there are 5 trainers and each one makes $30,000 the trainers for the mission would cost $75,000 in salary.

      It adds up pretty quickly...

    4. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by spencerogden · · Score: 2

      Yes, but in the end you are left with the companies that have achieved space travel cheaply and successfully, making it cheaper for everyone. With the government you are stuck with their approach, which might be drastically inefficient.

    5. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by urbazewski · · Score: 2, Interesting
      the fuel they use costs something around $10,000 per pound of cargo/payload

      I can't resist plugging my favorite cost cutting measure:

      only short vegetarian women should be allowed to be astronauts.

      They not only weigh less, they eat less and breathe less and take up less space, so the total payload savings would be substantial. Brawn is not what's needed in space -- we only have big beefy astronauts because NASA draws so many from the military. If strong and agile is required, how about former gymnasts or maybe (champion rock climber) Lynn Hill?

      rocket economist

      --
      foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
    6. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or could it be because of the few hundred thousand tons of rocket fuel, extensive, year-long testing and retesting of EVERY component, hours upon hours of training for EACH astronaut, no matter what their role?

      Nah. They just toss a big ol' firecracker up there and hope it floats I guess.

    7. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure that the $10k/lb figure is the total price of the launch. The fuel used is a small part of the price. The expense comes from the thousands upon thousands of man-hours required to ready the shuttle for flight.

    8. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Loss of life SHOULD be acceptable for any venture worth attempting.

      I say that if we're not killing off a half dozen astronauts a year we're not doing a good job of pushing the limits and reaching for new frontiers.

      I'm not advocating recklesness but rational analysis of risks and an acknowlegment that the worthy goal of the conquest of space will be worth
      human life.

    9. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      I worked for BFGoodrich Aerospace for three and a half years working on command and control and telemetry boxen for NASA and Boeing et al. It is expensive because of several factors:
      1. Every piece of hardware must be EXTENSIVELY tested. Not just one, but every piece is tested exhaustively prior to shipment. This includes temperature analysis, vibration, and a host of other things. To even close up the box prior to testing you have to have three witnesses: one from your company, one from the government, and one for the company who is purchasing it to bolt onto their launch vehicle. Mission critical systems also have a level of redundancy you don't find in a VCR. I mean, we did the LAN hubs and bridges for the International Space Station. They're coated in shiny nickel plate and are good for 10MB/s. that's it. No fancy 1GB stuff. That box cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. But people's lives are at stake.

    10. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The absence of gravity rapidly breaks down muscle and bone.

    11. Re:Why is space travel so expensive? by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      I just dont understand why space flight is so expensive. Is it all the people working on it? Could it be bad budgeting of NASA, you know $400 toilet seats and $200 haircuts, etc.? Do they use some rare materials that are hard to produce. I just don't get it, can anyone that has worked around the space program give some insight.

      I'm nothing to do with the space programme, but I can answer your question: a lack of competition. Without the Soviets around to compete with, NASA should have been disbanded and the space programme run on open tender. So the government would say something like "$30 billion for the first to Mars and back!" and private teams would have raced to get there, winner take all. As it is, NASA is more interested in maintaining the status quo than anything else.

  38. In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    stories repeat slashdot!

  39. Regression. by CaseyB · · Score: 5, Funny
    It's been 30 years since we've had a man on the moon.

    Now, we're bringing home everyone from orbit.

    Give it another few years, and we'll be crawling back into the oceans.

    1. Re:Regression. by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      Well, these guys are ready.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    2. Re:Regression. by ubrayj02 · · Score: 1

      I know that what you are saying is a joke, and it is funny, but what is so wrong with exploring the ocean? There are tons of practical applications, awe inspiring sights, and places for a human to go that have never been seen before in the seas of our planet. We've already been to the freakin moon! But no one has been to the bottom of the marianas trench.

      It would be an honest *progression* to invest in sea exploration rather than space exploration.

    3. Re:Regression. by mutzinator · · Score: 1

      exploring the ocean makes me wet.

    4. Re:Regression. by ubrayj02 · · Score: 1

      want hot grits?

  40. Just out of curiousity... by kaphka · · Score: 1

    Consider the worst case scenario... say, the U.S. can't afford a (non-military) space program because we're too busy fighting a war with everyone else on the damn planet. If NASA decided to shut down the station indefinitely -- after one more shuttle flight to turn off the lights -- for how long could the station reasonably be mothballed? A year? Ten years? Fifty?

    --

    MSK

    1. Re:Just out of curiousity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If the ISS were not supported by any more flights from this day on, it would fall from its 250 mile orbit in less than 3 years because it loses altitude at a rate of 2 miles a day. It must be reboosted regularly by either the shuttle or the russian module. If neither the shuttle is scheduled to service it and boost it ( which they do every time) and if the russian service module is not refueld by the Progress modules then the ISS will fall from orbit in a much shorter time than either the Mir took to fall or the US Skylab took to fall.

    2. Re:Just out of curiousity... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > If the ISS were not supported by any more flights from this day on, it would fall from its 250 mile orbit in less than 3 years because it loses altitude at a rate of 2 miles a day.

      So, best-case scenario, we have to wait until 2006 to use the budget savings to fund real space science? Shit.

      (Is there any way we can get them to deorbit the albatross faster? And while we're at it, could we arrange to have a chunk land on each remaining member of the the Shuttle fleet, thereby forcing us to develop a cheap heavy-lift capability or next-generation propulsion system, rather than spending $400M per launch when and if we decide to return to space? :-)

    3. Re:Just out of curiousity... by beakburke · · Score: 1

      the replacement of the shuttle what proposed by dan quale's "white house space council" back during the first Bush's presidency.
      To quote quale "NASA didnt mind having us help fight its budget battles with OMB and on the hill, but they wanted to make up those budgets themselves."
      and "after the meeting, Darman told Albrecht that this made watergate look small" (on NASA giving congress one timeline and cost, but actually not planning to launch until 2003 instead of 1999 and at a much higher final cost).
      Anyways, my point is that space exploration is a natural technological investment, the same way we spend money on the military and other blue sky research. But that maybe the current structure sucks, the shuttle is horribly expensive to maintain etc etc..

      --
      ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    4. Re:Just out of curiousity... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Anyways, my point is that space exploration is a natural technological investment, the same way we spend money on the military and other blue sky research. But that maybe the current structure sucks, the shuttle is horribly expensive to maintain etc etc..

      Grok. If I thought I'd get three times the science out of 'em, I'd like to see NASA's budget tripled.

      Problem is, you give NASA three times the budget, and you get the Shuttle, the ISS, and the GoreSat (Triana, the thing that was supposed to beam back pretty pictures of Earth so that schoolkids in the third world could see what a pretty blue ball we lived on, and go on to live in ecological harmony, or something like that.)

      Since NASA ain't gonna get its budget tripled, the only way to free up the needed funds for science is to deorbit the ISS and scrap the Shuttle. The resulting savings can be used into building robot probes and launching them on existing lift vehiciles (Atlas/Delta/Ariane/Energia), and/or working on ion engines and nuclear propulsion for deep-space missions.

      What would you rather see pictures of? The ISS as a vehicle to justify the continued existence of the Shuttle, or scrap 'em both for a Europa orbiter, followed by an RTG-powered Europa lander that'll melt its way through the crust? A flyby of Pluto/Charon, launched 5 years late, but still getting there before the atmosphere freezes due to its spiffy nuclear rocket. A pair of telescopes gliding out of the plane of the ecliptic on ion engines and doing serious-ass-baseline-interferometry. And in the meantime, a dozen Sojourner-scale Mars projects, at least one of which should be able to get past the Martian Space Defence Screen.

      Fer chrissakes, it's not like there's any technical reasons why we can't do one science project per Congressional district, just like we do with Shuttle/ISS. (And there are plenty of reasons why splitting up the Shuttle/ISS contracts this way sucks ass. "Sorry, redesign the engines to be small enough that the parts can fit through the train tunnels from Pork District Foo to Pork District Bar" - I don't know if that one's true or not, but it's certainly dumb enough to be true.)

    5. Re:Just out of curiousity... by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      So put an ion rocket on the dad-blasted thing and move it to a more stable orbit slowly. Why not? Oh, and if it loses two miles a day, I would estimate it to fall from 250 miles in much less than even one year. I'd say a month or less, because if it were dropping at that rate, it would also be losing speed at a pretty good rate also, due to atmospheric drag. This would accelerate every day. So if it's now losing 2 miles a day, it would be expected to lose 3 miles a day by around next week, and six miles a day a couple of days after that...Even without taking acceleration into effect, it's only got 150 days left until it hits the earth, and I would say the last 50 miles would happen REAL quick- like an hour, so 100 days would be more like it- I think it must be losing less than 2 miles a day. If it is, it's fscked.

  41. Could Science Ever Be Done in the ISS by snitty · · Score: 1

    As per a previous article 85% of the time that the astronauts spendin the space station is used for repiars. Given how time consuming most research is, would it really ever be possible for them to do reasearch with only 15% of the day for science (not to mention eating and sleeping).

    From there a problem arises that if you make the space station bigger and add dedicated science personell you will have more station to take care of, and need more people to tend to it.

    Overall it seems that a little more planning on everyone's part would have gone a long way.

    --
    Modular Redundancy--Because 4 out of 5 Nodes agree
    1. Re:Could Science Ever Be Done in the ISS by sunking2 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Very little science is being done because it is currently a 3 man crew. Up until just recently NASA has had the 6 man crew pretty much in limbo because of cost over runs. Before a larger crew can be used Node 3 and the US HAB module need to be launched and attached. After that the Japaneese Experiment Module (JEM) will be launched and attached. It's not until JEM is opeations that any resemblence of real science can occur

  42. of course... by mikers · · Score: 3, Funny

    " ... Of course, some would argue that the space station was a boondoogle to start with..."

    Hmmm.. I'd say its more of a space-dongle (and poorly implemented at that).

    m

  43. Edge of Extinction? by johnbr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    My goodness you people must be young. History doesn't end. There is no plausible scenario that would ensure that we "never go back into space". It's like when I tell my 5 year old that he can't have ice cream for dessert and he falls on the floor wailing "I'll never get to eat ice cream again!!!".

    The journey into space is a journey. It will take a long time, and there will be plenty of hiccups along the way, but it will happen. The first pioneer from New York who wanted to settle California probably didn't make it all the way - he probably stopped part way, and helped establish a town, and the next guy coming through was able to get farther.

    Maybe the ISS isn't the right answer. Maybe space elevators are the right way to enable large-scale space travel. No one knows. But claiming that we're going to stop going into space because of a relatively minor setback is foolish. Where else are we going to go?

    1. Re:Edge of Extinction? by Christopher_G_Lewis · · Score: 5, Funny

      The first pioneer from New York who wanted to settle California probably didn't make it all the way - he probably stopped part way, and helped establish a town, and the next guy coming through was able to get farther.

      And look at what happened.

      We now have Cleveland.

    2. Re:Edge of Extinction? by Xrc65kl · · Score: 1

      I agree with the parent post. That we currently don't know what to do with a space station (and cannot afford one anyway) just might indicate that mankind's foray into space was premature.

      There are loads of problems to solve here on earth. How about growing up a bit more in our natural environment first. We can reventure into space in the future if and when we find a good reason.

    3. Re:Edge of Extinction? by ShieldWolf · · Score: 2

      The first pioneer from New York who wanted to settle California probably didn't make it all the way

      They probably wouldn't have made it all the way because they would have been crossing an Internation boarder: Mexico owned/controlled California until the U.S. annexed it along with half of the rest of Mexico after their war.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
    4. Re:Edge of Extinction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would be analogous to the abandonment of that town. Sure, perhaps it doesn't prevent it outright, but it makes it more difficult for next time.

  44. I'm missing something here by objwiz · · Score: 1

    NASA has several space shuttles, which just sit idle in between mission ramp ups.

    Couldn't NASA just park of these babies on the ISS in place of the Russion vehicle?

    1. Re:I'm missing something here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Shuttles aren't designed for long duration flights (past 10-15 days). And the shuttles go through major maintenance while they're on the ground in prep for their next flight, they're not just sitting idle.

    2. Re:I'm missing something here by Martin65 · · Score: 1

      The space shuttles have an on-orbit limit of about 2 weeks. There is talk of keeping them up there for a month at a time, but beyond that it gets expensive due to the shuttle modifications that would be required. Also the current structure of the space station only permits one shuttle to be docked a time.

    3. Re:I'm missing something here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Couldn't NASA just park of these babies on the ISS in place of the Russion vehicle?


      Maybe. We've got people looking into it. As the other responses have said, the Shuttle was only intended to stay on orbit for a couple of weeks at a time. It looks like only a couple of modifications would be necessary for it to stay up for a month or two. People are trying to determine whether it would be worth the cost.

      (In this scenario, the station might not remain permanently manned. But, the crews would stay up there for a month or two at a time.)

      Also, the modification wouldn't be done by next year... a need wasn't expected for several years.
  45. The key is commercialism by Woogiemonger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The very success of the United States proves that capitalism is the only answer. Compare the exponential advancement of computer technology to the thirty year old space shuttle technology. If NASA worked 98% to inspire commercial space ventures, working to help the nation's state of space technology rather than focusing on discovering if life ever existed on Mars, then we'd soon see space hotels orbiting between Earth and Mars, colonies on other planets, etc. Research would be far easier to manage given a better platform, rather than this "smarter, cheaper, faster" stuff that NASA and it's international counterparts are trying to come up with together. The average American says "Wow, space, that'd be a wild experience." That's how to get the public funding, and once you get public funding, and by public I mean general public, not crazy millionaires, then the sky is the limit, as computer technology has discovered. The X-prize is a very nice start towards this way of thinking, but we'll need much more focus on manned space technology and space tourism before we have serious competition in orbit.

    1. Re:The key is commercialism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      One of the key things capitalism does is shut down enterprises that don't make sense. Schumpeter called this 'creative destruction'.

      Government programs, OTOH, keep going for decades after they've become pointless, just to preserve jobs/pork/etc. NASA and manned spaceflight in general are a prime example of this.

      Turn manned space travel over to commercial enterprises and you will probably discover they are not interested in manned space travel. Hype about tourism or microgravity manufacturing notwithstanding, there's no near term prospect of making money there.

    2. Re:The key is commercialism by Oswald · · Score: 1
      Your hypothesis is interesting, but certainly debatable. Space travel is much more akin to aviation than to computer science, and that's not good news.

      Robert Crandall (who ran American Airlines for over 12 years, and so should know) says that airlines have never earned back the cost of their capital. Their very existence, as a whole--which is to say excluding a few bright spots like Southwest Airlines--has been dependent upon the eagerness of new investors to dump ever more money into these losing operations. As in the case of Major League baseball teams, the panache of owning an airline is apparently worth a bunch of money to a few high-flying (ho ho ho) businessmen.

      As for technology, private aviation's record here is spotty as well. The same major airlines who cry so bitterly about the FAA's ancient computers and antiquated systems are slow slow slow to buy anything new for their own operations (except for airframes, which are much sexier than a new GPS for your old DC9). The only group of flyers consistently on the cutting edge are the "crazy millionaires" in their bizjets, which always seem to have the latest and greatest in avionics.

      I'm afraid that the more likely scenario is for the military to lead the way into space. The jet engine and radar were invented to make it easier to kill people who are trying to kill you first. The moon shots were all about a "space race" between superpowers. I suspect the way forward will again be shown by the Air Force--though I certainly hope I'm wrong.

    3. Re:The key is commercialism by Eccles · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The very success of the United States proves that capitalism is the only answer.

      But what if there is no directly profitable use for space at our current level of technology? Insisting that there must be doesn't make it so. If someone with the resources really saw a profit in space development, there's nothing really stopping them.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    4. Re:The key is commercialism by orac2 · · Score: 2

      ...capitalism is the only answer. Compare the exponential advancement of computer technology to the thirty year old space shuttle technology

      This would be the same computer technology that got started because of massive military and government subsidies and funding from ENIAC to the Internet?

      Your comment is even more ironic in the light that the PC revolution which allowed mass market economics to operate on computers is a direct consequence of the development of the Apollo Guidance Computer. (Don't believe me? Look it up, try reading "Journey to the Moon: The History of the Apollo Guidance Computer" by Eldon C. Hall). Without NASA money supporting integrated circuit production lines and demonstrating a digital computer can be trusted for mission critical applications in the 1960's, round about now we'd all be getting excited by IBM's new 640K IBM-PC XT...

      I agree that private industry is the future of space, but there's still a long way to go before the "barriers to the marketplace" (physical and economic) can be lowered sufficiently to permit reasonable returns in short enough time frames for most investors. Reasonably funding NASA (which costs peanuts compared to the amount of money spent on social services or military spending), ESA, RSA, etc now is the quickest way to open up those markets, rather than the current plan of letting these agencies limp along on budgets cut beyond the bone, which will ultimately cost taxpayers more in the long run.

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
    5. Re:The key is commercialism by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      The Apollo purchases of ICs did help support the nascent IC industry in the early 60s, but they were by no means the only customers. The first big user of ICs was the Minuteman II guidance computer, after all.

    6. Re:The key is commercialism by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      Turn manned space travel over to commercial enterprises and you will probably discover they are not interested in manned space travel. Hype about tourism or microgravity manufacturing notwithstanding, there's no near term prospect of making money there.

      Which gives companies with lots of excess cash to put into future R&D a big leg up on the future. Multi-billion dollar companies routinely fund tiny pie-in-the-sky projects, as just-in-case insurance. Just in case the project actually delivers disruptive technology, and as a hedge against other companies (think patent portfolios.)

      If we can get launch costs down, space manufacturing would be great. Build comsats in space, as robustly as you want - no more constraints where your equipment has to be super-light, and yet be able to survive a high-g launch. You could layer on massive amounts of shielding, and get by without spending the big bucks on super-radiation hardened processors. Park fuel in orbit, prefab components for a manned space station, hulls for ships, etc. Once we get out of the gravity well, it becomes incredibly cheap to get around.

      Maybe it won't be a multinational corporation. Maybe it will be a upstart funded by some dot-com millionaire, staffed by a bunch of die-hard space geeks that manages to build the 21st century equivalent of the old Pacific Railroad, and thus comes to dominate heavy industry by controlling both transit and local resources.

    7. Re:The key is commercialism by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      This would be the same computer technology that got started because of massive military and government subsidies and funding from ENIAC to the Internet?

      Using money generated by a capitalist economy. The original poster's point stands.

      Without NASA money supporting integrated circuit production lines and demonstrating a digital computer can be trusted for mission critical applications in the 1960's, round about now we'd all be getting excited by IBM's new 640K IBM-PC XT...

      NASA has no money. The taxpayer's have money, and they made in in the capitalist economy. Your reasoning is reminiscent of the Europeans who believe that the State should run the utilities, the phone company, the airlines, the steel mills and so on.

      I agree that private industry is the future of space, but there's still a long way to go before the "barriers to the marketplace" (physical and economic) can be lowered sufficiently to permit reasonable returns in short enough time frames for most investors

      The major barrier right now is political, and it has to be removed before the technological barriers can be addressed. Who will invest in space when the government maintains a monopoly on launching? The whole thing needs to be deregulated, and quickly, otherwise as soon as someone develops a cheap safe launcher (and there have been many prototypes like the X33) the industry will up sticks and move to the least-regulated country suitable for launching from.

    8. Re:The key is commercialism by orac2 · · Score: 2
      Who will invest in space when the government maintains a monopoly on launching?

      Even in the United States, there is no "monoply on lanching." That law was repealed a number of years ago, but still people seem convinced it exists... There are a number of private launch services for satellites, both inside and outside the U.S.

      If one is still worried about the U.S regulatory environment, one can happily launch outside the U.S. legal regime, from Baikonur, through Juiquan, to the SeaLaunch platform.

      Yet despite there being no regulatory or monopoly barrier to putting any given pound of payload into orbit, there is no rush of investement into creating low cost launchers for humans or on-orbit industry.

      Why? Because the major barrior is economic not political. There is no good return on investment for space applications for anything other than commercial satellites, which are already serviced by current launchers to the satisfaction of the satellite owners.

      There is a large hump to get over before that situation changes, and that hump will be paid for by governments, not markets.

      Your reasoning is reminiscent of Thatcherism and Reaganomics. The belief that all a nation has to do to solve its problems is wave the magic legislative wand of deregulation is not borne out by history.

      By the way, quoting the X-33 as example is a very bad choice, and is in fact illustrative of how hard it is to build radically new launchers. The X-33 died as much from basic technical problems as budgetary ones: the aerospike engines were troublesome and the inability to create composite tanks which could hold up under operating conditions derailed the project. Single Stage to Orbit is just not the way to go with chemical rockets, as Oberth, Goddard, Tsiolkovsky, Sanger, Braun, Korolov and Faget couuld have told you.

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
  46. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government pays you!!!!!!

  47. Skylab Redux? by Snowgen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This kind of like Skylab all over again, isn't it?

    Skylab was never intended to be abandonned permanantly. The shuttle program was supposed to be done in time to boost Skylab's orbit and reoccupy America's first "space station." But budgets and schedules being what they are... The shuttle launched late, and Skylab's orbit decayed early.

    So, when they say they're going to "temporarily" un-man ISS, I woner how temporary that would be...

    1. Re:Skylab Redux? by gorilla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Budgets and schedules weren't the problem. The problem was that NASA transformed itself into a giant burocracy machine. Instead of a bunch of engineers and pilots determining what should go into the vehicle, instead there will 5 years taken to write a huge report to an advisory sub-committee, who will take 2 years to read it, then send recommendations to the main committee, who will decide that the political climate has changed, and the original proposal should be redesigned.

    2. Re:Skylab Redux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Russians are the only ones with a successful history of spacestations. For god sake give them the money and disband NASA.

      SKYLAB 6 Years vs MIR 15 Years.

      Imagine what they could have done if they had money.

  48. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The space station considers demanning YOU!

  49. Manning of ISS by malus · · Score: 1

    Having just seen Armageddon on network television, I have to wonder about this angle to getting ISS more funding...

    Wouldn't an asteroid or comet striking the Earth be considered an act of Interstellar Terrorism?

    If that's the case, perhaps the new Anti-terror legislation should be ammended to include funding for a federal interstellar security force to man the ISS...

    the Heroes from Earth need a manned space station to dock with before flying off to save the planet!

    1. Re:Manning of ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn bugs, they got Buenos Aires

    2. Re:Manning of ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ISS wouldn't be useful for that, since you have to scan all of the sky all of the time, and the earth is in ISS' way.
      Also, you do not need a human to watch the sky, just watch the data.
      However, I agree that this is very important - I think the US should spend the few hundrend million dollars that setting a monitoring system would cost (a few years old SciAm magazine said it would be cheaper than the cost of the movie Armageddon). Very cheap, relatively speaking.

  50. Future SF writer ruined... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star?

    Damn! Damn it anyway!

    There goes my idea for a SF book...

    Thanks alot!!!

  51. demanning slashdot, too? by gambit3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    In related news, reports are beginning to surface that demanning slashdot.org might not be such a bad idea, given that computers would be better than humans at spotting duplicate stories.

    1. Re:demanning slashdot, too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the link to the MSNBC story is the same. Is there any way to mod ARTICLES -1, REDUNDANT?

  52. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The superpower screws YOU!

  53. Would someone please shed some light on this .. by haggar · · Score: 2

    ..Lance Bass guy not paying up? I understand he's a member of this boy band n'sync or what the foot. Now, I also know that he took part in training at the cosmodrome in Russia. Did he not even pay for the training, or did he pay for it, but pulled out from the actual flight?

    I would be surprised, because I saw him boasting on the TV, how this has been always his dream, since his childhood (which was last year).

    So what's the straight story here?

    --
    Sigged!
  54. war more probably important by thanasakis · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    this may be offtopic, but the russian problems may just be an excuse for the US to temporarily mothball the space station so that more money can be diverted to the imminent war against Iraq. I mean, comeon, do you trully believe that the american government has any real interest in space exporation??? Don't get me wrong here, I think the americans are the only nation that can realy make a difference here, + they have achieved a great many in the past with the apollo program and the space shuttles, but I do not think that the US gov. is really serious about the ISS or the mars exploration or the return to the moon. And this is because none of the officials has any real vision. The war against terror is just a stupid trick to divert everyone's minds from the really important things. I think the americans are currently the only nation that can make a difference, and with the help of the European Union and Japan, great achievements that can capture the hearts and minds of all people can be accomplished. Next time you think about your petty problems here on earth, I suggest you look up towards the stars.

    1. Re:war more probably important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Next time you think about your petty problems here on earth, I suggest you look up towards the stars.

      Ah, I see. Then what?

      "Gee, terrorists killed my family and loved ones and a couple thousand others because no one was putting a stop to evil... but golly gee, as long as we look to the stars who the hell cares what happens when terrorists kill people... that's all that counts"

  55. "Alot" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somehow, I don't think you'd ever have made it out of the slush pile anyway. Call it a wild hunch.

  56. The 120 Mile High Club by kitzilla · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Deman" ISS by sending up a crew of hot-looking Russkie and American women. Install webcams everywhere, and charge by the hour. Boom! Instant solvency. I bet even Lance Bass will subscribe.

    It would produce some unique science...

    --
    This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    1. Re:The 120 Mile High Club by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmmm.... Thoughts begining to form....

      Debbi Does the ISS,
      Space Girls Gone Wild...

      Ahh. Capitalism at its finest.

    2. Re:The 120 Mile High Club by V_drive · · Score: 1

      Wow--then you'll REALLY seem some benefits of zero gravity. This space stuff is actually paying off!

      --
      char *mySig;
    3. Re:The 120 Mile High Club by JonWan · · Score: 1

      a crew of hot-looking Russkie ... women

      Man how times have changed. During the cold war that would have been an oxymoron.

  57. Why don't we just foot the bill.. by xchino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look at the amount of money we've sunk into this, and then compare the prices that other countries are expected to pay (and stil don't). It seems to me we just expect money from them as more of a membership due than real financial support. So why not just cover their debts and take over the ISS completely? It'd be expensive, but I think that even the threat of United States Space Dominance might motivate Russia to shell out a few more ruples to stay in the game..

    --
    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.
  58. Lust in Space by Papatoast · · Score: 0

    Time to turn to the one true money making venture - Live-feed porn from ISS. Think of the angles that weightlessness would provide. The whirring fans, the blinking lights, the russians moaning "Da! Da! Da!"

    --
    We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold. - HST
  59. In related news.... by cybermace5 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "...the RIAA recently declared MP3 music sharing led to the failure of the International Space Station, as reduced CD sales left Lance Bass unable to purchase his flight to the orbiting rathole."

    --
    ...
  60. And the loss would be? by bgfay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The ISS hasn't done one of the most important things any space program can and must do: generate interest. It's not that NASA has to do a May sweeps thing, but they need to do something sexy and exciting (e.g. the Mars Rover) and do it well. One of the things that attracted all sorts of positive media attention was that the Mars Rover mission was cheap. The public ate that up. "We get all these cool pictures of Mars, a neat little robot to look at, and it didn't cost that much? Wow! Give me more of that." Of course, then someone mixed up inches and centimeters and the life went out of that balloon. Oh well.

    The point is this: landing men on the moon was sexy. People were desperate for it. The goal wasn't just NASA's but was that of the entire country. And the goal of the ISS would be? Would be? Beuller? Beuller?

    Why did we go to the moon? I would wager that part of the reason we went was because it sounded cool to do. I know that's simplistic and there was the whole cold war to think of, but basically, it was really, really cool as in, "dude, we walked on the moon." In the process a whole slew of stuff happened, was discovered, was improved...and we're better off because of it. (Of course, we never really went to the moon and only a fool believes otherwise , but the point is still the same.)

    NASA _should_ scrap the ISS, now. Don't OS/2 it. (Pardon me while I put on the flame retardant suit.) Sure, a lot of money has been dumped into it. Fine. Leave it there for a while and if we can figure out a way to use it well, then go ahead.

    Okay, now for the controversial part: Ground the space shuttles. The shuttle builds the ISS. The ISS is no more. The shuttle is needed no more. There are better ways to put satelites in orbit.

    Without the ISS, NASA can concentrate on "cool" missions again. Send a probe to Pluto, to see if we can. Send rovers to the moons of Saturn, to see if we can. Do cool stuff that will capture the minds and hearts of the public who foots the bill.

    Without the shuttle, NASA could concentrate on creating a "cool" and "inexpensive" manned spaceflight vehicle, one that doesn't need to blast off.

    Not that any of this matters. I teach public school which isn't that different from NASA. Schools don't change even when they know they should---they don't change because they fear change. NASA, seems to me, is about the same.

    --
    Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
    1. Re:And the loss would be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the ISS is abandoned to fall within 3 years due to lack of boosting, and the shuttles are all grounded due to lack of mission, NASA 14 billion dollar budget will not be diverted to new 'cool' missions but will downsized to about 1-3 billion level and you will never hear of it again. With Russia unable to afford to build a $20 million dollar rocket!!! and no manned mission capablility from Europe or Japan, that would leave Red China with the ONLY manned mission capable in the world. If they are able to master docking and other skills in time to dock to the ISS and reboost it, they just might take it over.

    2. Re:And the loss would be? by jagilbertvt · · Score: 1

      Perhaps if they abandon it, Armadillo Aerospace can launch their own crew to claim it. What would the actual legality of this be, considering it was "abandoned" in space I wonder?

    3. Re:And the loss would be? by nigelc · · Score: 1
      Why did we go to the moon?

      I think it is fairly well accepted by now that we went to the moon because we believed that the Soviets were better equipped in space than the Americans. This was at the height of the Cold War, remember, and American politicians really were upset at the thought of going to sleep "by the light of a Communist Moon". (There are references to this in the Tom Wolfe book "The RIght Stuff", as well as passing mention in various other books about the Apollo missions).

      Well, the Russians and Americans were more or less neck-and-neck for a while, but once the Americans had "Won the Space Race", interest sort-of dropped. It is somewhat arguable (not just by conspiracy theorists) that the CIA was feeding inflated data to the US government about the Soviet ability to put a man on the moon, especially given that the Soviets never made it there.

      This is the same CIA (under the leadership of Bush the Elder and later Bill Casey) who inflated estimates of the Soviet nuclear potential to keep the Defence Budget cooking, and to provide a need for some of the more unusual programs coming out of Washington. So it all comes down to politics, and there is no compelling political need for a US space station right now.

      (Obligatory conspiracy theory footnote) And now the CIA (or one of the other three letter agencies) is telling the government that Iraq has weapons which no-one can find. Hmmmm. Maybe the way to get back into Space is to have Iraq announce a plan to build a space station...

      --


      Cthulhu Barata Nikto
    4. Re:And the loss would be? by lildogie · · Score: 2

      > Okay, now for the controversial part:
      > Ground the space shuttles.
      > The shuttle builds the ISS. The ISS is no more. > The shuttle is needed no more.
      > There are better ways to put satelites in orbit.

      Never heard of a classified shuttle mission, eh?

      Those other missions, the "sexy" ones, make a nice excuse for spending all that money to fly the shuttle.

      Ever wonder what else they're up to up there?

    5. Re:And the loss would be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're launching satellites that point OUTWARD to look fer alien invaders!

    6. Re:And the loss would be? by nido · · Score: 1

      NASA _should_ scrap the ISS, now. Don't OS/2 it. (Pardon me while I put on the flame retardant suit.) Sure, a lot of money has been dumped into it. Fine. Leave it there for a while and if we can figure out a way to use it well, then go ahead.

      remeber that someone did spend at least $5,000/pound to put that metal up there (possibly much, much more, depending on low earth orbit vs. Geosync orbit - pdf on launch costs here. Surely it'd be worthwhile to devise a means to "recylce" that material in orbit, rather than just letting it burn up in the atmosphere, ala MIR. hah, maybe I'll take my secret space yatch up there, and tow the damn thing off to a personal scrapyard somewhere. 393,733lbs @ 5,000/lb = $1.97 billion, just to get the metal up there. I know you didn't suggest letting the ISS burn up in the atmosphere, but it kinda sounded to me like that was what you were implying..

      --
      Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
      www.teslabox.com
    7. Re:And the loss would be? by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 2

      How expensive would it be to put the space station in orbit around the earth and the moon? One thinks it would burn significantly less fuel there (read none except corrections), and unmanned shuttles don't take significantly more fuel to switch orbit if you give them a long enough orbit time.

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    8. Re:And the loss would be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the cost of keeping it up there for several years, one could fund a private solution to reduce costs to $50/lb, then launch the same amount of metal, and have a bunch of cash left over. Let the ISS burn up!

    9. Re:And the loss would be? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      Irrelevant legality. Armadillo being HQed in the US, the US gov't would demand it back, and they would get it - even if the only practical effect would be to prevent anybody from doing anything with it, when the gov't didn't actually send anybody to it. Eminent domain, if nothing else.

  61. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by glwtta · · Score: 2
    ... but someone needs to be in charge, and capable of running the project by themselves if need be.

    Um, you seem to be under the impression that the US has this capability. The point of this whole "cooperation" dealie wasn't to patronize other countries, it's because their help is necessary.

    --
    sic transit gloria mundi
  62. Look at it this way... by Wampus+Aurelius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The ISS was conceived during a time when Soviet Russia had just collapsed, and Russian rocket scientists were freshly out of jobs. So I'm sure someone in the US government figured out a way to keep all those scientists employed so they wouldn't go off and design nuclear rockets for "rogue nations" like Iraq, Iran, North Korea, etc.

    Nowadays the situation has stablized quite a bit, and I figure that the US doesn't feel quite as threatened by Russian rocket scientists. Maybe they actually saw the quality of work these guys (don't) put out, and decided that they weren't as big a threat as first thought. So, with the threat gone away, so has the need for a giant lumbering science project to keep those scientists happy.

    As it is, I can't really think of a useful purpose for this space station. People said all sorts of things it could do when the project started, like be a research platform, or a jumping-off point for more manned moon missions, or a large "symbol of international unity and cooperation," but have any of those things happened? Especially the whole "unity and cooperation" thing...it's like the US and Russia are roommates who aren't getting along, and Russia isn't paying the rent.

    Where's a better place for US to spend its money? Perhaps we should fold up NASA, shift its budget to balancing the budget deficit, and allow privatization of space. That way, the money being lost in space won't be my taxpayer money. Now, if only I could pull my money out of ol' Dubya's little desert expedition...

  63. This is so stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why doesn't the US Gov just "loan" the russians some cash to build their stupid part of the ISS.

    I mean, the US Gov bails out United Airlines and other bankrupt companies that don't deserve to stay in business, either.

    At the very least, Larry Ellison, Bill Gates or some other silicon valley .com guy could surely spare a couple tens of millions in the name of Space Exploration.

  64. rediculous by jfinke · · Score: 1

    Not that I care about Lance Bass or anything, but to blame the failures of ISS on him is just plain stupid. How about blaming them on dealing with a government that can not afford to pay their own bills. The only reason Tito and others had a chance of getting in space was because the russian government has issues. Or blaming the american who decided that it would be a good idea to "partner" with the russians.

  65. What Science Fiction author? by jabber01 · · Score: 2

    Why, Douglas Adams of course! Who else?

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

    1. Re:What Science Fiction author? by joehill48 · · Score: 1
      I would say author Terry Bisson came a lot closer to foreseeing this turn of events. An excerpt from a review:

      What if the first manned spaceflight to Mars was staged by a Hollywood film company? Voyage to the Red Planet by Terry Bisson.

      Look at NASA...please! If there isn't a more frightening indication of the impact of space on today's culture, I'll become a monk in space. Can you even see NASA from where you are, or is it hidden behind the lifestyles, the crime reports, the utter banality of "human interest" stories in the news? When you do hear about NASA it is either because they are requesting more money, having their budget cut by Congress, or they've delayed the shuttle launch yet again. Is today's apathy with space caused by NASA's incompentence, or vice versa? Either way, the future looks grim.

      Grim tidings bring modest proposals. Bisson's proposal in Voyage to the Red Planet may be hidden by a standard SF adventure plot, but it is as cutting as Swift's ever was. When the government has to sell off various departments (like NASA) to corporations to pay back the national debt, when movie stars become a new royalty, that's where you'll find Bisson, pillorying the temples with a humor and irreverence that's a joy to read. In every chapter Bisson drops a casual remark that seems innocuous at first, but sits like a dormant virus until you immune system yells "Uncle" and then unleashes its full fury making you double- and triple-up in laughter.

      The plot and writing reminded me of late 60s/early 70s Philip K. Dick, except jazzed up and in tune with the 90s. Like Dick's novels, even though Voyage to the Red Planet is set in the future, its topic is the present. Today, Bisson says, we are in danger from greedy corporations threatening to gobble up each other in a gigantic Ouroboros-orgy, we are in danger of creating a new aristocracy with its own rules and classes, we are in danger of losing our perspective on what is important and what isn't. What Bisson isn't saying, though, is that the future or the present is filled with doom. If we can doctor ourselves with a little humor and stop taking everything so damned seriously, perhaps there will be some hope for us all.

      (Originally published in NOVA Express.) Posted at January 01, 1991 03:31 PM

  66. Balkanize NASA and sell the ISS.. by phrackwulf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NASA is a wonderful place, they do accomplish a lot, but they have no business running what should be a civilian funded venture. These guys are holding up the works. They should shoot for core complete on the ISS and then sell it to the highest bidder. How much do you think Bill Gates would put up to own his own space-station? You'd have billionaires at each other's throats (always a good thing). It'll get the nitwit Delphi and Oracle CEOs to invest in something useful as opposed to World Cup yachts (losses 1 billion and counting). There are Universities and private materials companies who would sell their souls to use this facility. Better yet, get the government out of it completely and let a non-profit like Battelle administer the program. NASA should be folded imto the DOE and the Air Force, where it belongs. They've been allowed to be a road-block to the exploration of space long enough. Whatever is left of NASA can charge rent for laboratory space on the ISS and the profit will fund the space exploration side. Okay, flame away. [-)

    --
    What would Richard Feynman do, if he were here right now? He'd do some math and he'd follow through!
    1. Re:Balkanize NASA and sell the ISS.. by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      NASA is cheap. Today NASA costs a fraction of what it did in terms of GDP vs the 60's-early 70's. Even then NASA wasn't so expensive. In fact it terms of percentage of wealth the trip to the moon was a bit cheaper then Christopher Columbus's trip to the new world. Exploration of new boundries has always costs about the same percentage of a nations wealth since the time of the Romans. If we can not foot the bill for even NASA of it's current size what does that say about us as a nation-state? Commercial interests are not always the best ones to partake in dangerous endevors with unforseen profits. Indeed capatalism is by nature risk averse, capatalists put in the bare minimum to get the maximum return. Billionare playboys are not the way to fund a program as their fortunes come and go as does their proclivities. Besides even Bill Gates couldn't have funded the ISS, he doesn't have enough of his wealth in liqued funds to pay for it and it would have been too high a percentage of his wealth if he did. NASA is the way to go but the need to change their current very expensive manned program to be more inline with what they did with the probes, cheaper faster better.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Balkanize NASA and sell the ISS.. by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Commercial interests are not always the best ones to partake in dangerous endevors with unforseen profits. Indeed capatalism is by nature risk averse, capatalists put in the bare minimum to get the maximum return.

      Not that I'll ever be a Senator, but imagine for a moment if I were, and I somehow managed to use TIA to get 51 of my buddies into passing the Tackhead Space Development Act:

      "Effective January 1, 2008, the Government of the United States shall have no power to collect taxes upon revenues derived from any activity performed by individuals and/or corporations in spacecraft, space stations, or any other installation in orbit around Earth at an altitude of 150 miles or greater, nor on launch activities to support said installations."

      See you on the moon in '09.

    3. Re:Balkanize NASA and sell the ISS.. by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      the trip to the moon was a bit cheaper then Christopher Columbus's trip to the new world.Exploration of new boundries has always costs about the same percentage of a nations wealth since the time of the Romans. If we can not foot the bill for even NASA of it's current size what does that say about us as a nation-state? Commercial interests are not always the best ones to partake in dangerous endevors with unforseen profits. Indeed capatalism is by nature risk averse,

      That's not necessarily so and the very examples of exploration we are talking about are the proof. It was not so much the government of Spain funding Columbus' research project as the king and queen of spain investing venture capital in his high-risk/high-return start-up. Columbus was out to find a new, cheaper trading route to India that he and his investors hoped to profit from. ALL the exploration of that golden age of exploration was done for similar reasons sometimes funded by nation-states but always for economic or military gain. As often as not exploration was even by private companies - the Dutch East India *company*, the British East India *company*, the Hudson Bay *company* etc. etc. etc. I don't think we will see another golden age of exploration until we have modern equivalents of these private ventures. Things haven't changed - the early age of space exploration was mostly about military applications (ICBM's, spy satelites) and it was funded by nation states seeking to secure their own defenses and gain an advantage over their enemies and as an added bonus the national pride of flaunting that advantage. The only real hope for *serious* funding from government remains with that kind of military (or at best dual-use) applications (SDI). Without any compelling government interest the next best hope is private industry - if NASA is serious about encouraging space exploration they will seek out those private concerns & interests that can profit from it.

    4. Re:Balkanize NASA and sell the ISS.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think I'll be crazy in six years and 17 days.

    5. Re:Balkanize NASA and sell the ISS.. by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      Indeed capatalism is by nature risk averse, capatalists put in the bare minimum to get the maximum return

      Check your definitions. Any venture capitalist will tell you that if 90% of his investments don't fail, he isn't taking enough risk. Any pharma R&D manager will tell you the same about drug development, any record company exec will tell you the same about new bands.

      Capitalism is all about risk, it's governments that are risk-averse, because the source of their legitimacy is the status quo.

  67. I disagree. by PaleBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First and foremost, there is no problem with idealism. Idealism is not a bad thing. Idealism is what pushes people to change the world.

    Secondly, the front porch IS the portal to the rest of the world. I am currently on crutches, due to an accident, and just getting myself to the front frikkin door of my building requires work, some pain, and ingenuity. But it's a start. And if I figure out a new crutching technique while hitting those stairs, well, things have just got a little easier next time.

    In fact, stepping out on your front porch is a NECESSITY to getting halfway around the globe.

    I believe that Tolkien is in my corner for this one:

    "...there was only one Road; that it was like a great river: its springs were at every doorstep, and every path was its tributary. "It's a dangerous business, Frodo, going out of your door," he used to say. "You step into the Road, and if you don't keep your feet, there is no knowing where you might be swept off to."

    I know, not exactly a scientific authority, but I think it speaks to my viewpoint- if we take that first step out the door, the stars don't seem so far away.

    LOTR! Two Towers! Two days! Oh man!

    I digress.

    I believe that the space station offers us the challenges of surviving and working in space, in a very real, day to day way. We will encounter problems, setbacks and innovations that we simply wouldn't get just from unmanned satellites and on-Earth experiments.

    As far as it being a waste of government money, I can think of plenty of off-topic things that the geovernment wastes it's resources on, that are far less valuable, interesting and inspiring as the ISS.
    --
    ------ What's sadder than realizing you've filtered out your own comments?
    1. Re:I disagree. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      i'd mod you up!

      i was thinking of the exact paragraph.

      dreaming about doing a trip around the globe is a lot easier than walking 10 feet..

      if all money that went to military on earth was spend on food, we'd still be already in mars.

      doing spacetravel needs several things that might never be invented otherwise, but might/will have gazillion everyday life uses.

      if a man has never left his hometown, and in his forties decides to see a bit of the world, which is the bigger step: going to the next town or going to the town after that?

      also totally unrelated note who's d*** i gotta suck to get mod points...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:I disagree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if all money that went to military on earth was spend on food, we'd still be already in mars.

      Hate to break it to you, but if all military money went into food, North America and Europe still might not be aware of each other. It's a sad fact, but a very true one, that military technology built for destruction is what pushes forward all the major technologies of the world. Just as warships were the basis for Columbus's little fleet, so were German military rockets the basis for our own space program.

    3. Re:I disagree. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      yeh i know, but for the last decade or so. :)

      the developing countries spend as much on military as would be needed for feeding..... and they sure as fuck don't do any r&d.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:I disagree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when we get to the stars, what then? What do you expect will happen? All our dreams will come true?

      In the present state of humanity, I would expect disaster. Now we get thousands of planets to destroy instead of just one. But I'm not just thinking of the planet here. We should better ourselves FOR OUR OWN SAKE. If we can't do that now, then we don't deserve to survive. (Neither will we!).

      If aliens exists, I will expect they won't let us spread our madness outward into the universe either.

  68. Blaming Lance Bass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...is incredibly stupid. Sadly, in this day, it makes perfect sense to most people. If the Russians were counting on selling tourist tickets to rich people to fund their portion, they weren't being realistic. Blame the Russians for weaselling out of the space station deal, but don't blame it Lance. And no, I'm not a fan of NStinque or the BackDoorBoyz or whatever suck-ass boyband he was (is?) in. I'm just sick to death of people blaming everyone but themselves when they screw up. What's next - fat kids suing McDonalds? Oh wait, that did happen.

    1. Re:Blaming Lance Bass... by ZeDanimal · · Score: 1

      Like omigod I cannot believe you just wrote that. 4 u 2 try and dis Lance is like so disrespectful I have to wonder if u are even smartt. 8-P He iz a beautiful artist! My friends and I luv his music! And so what if he didn't want to pay he iz a star and a star should not have to pay to go b among the starz, especially when Russia was getting such good publicity from the whole thing. They were like totally benefitting from attaching his name to the project totally. Not to mention its dangerous! Lance iz risking his life going up there just like Tom Hanks did in that space movie where he almost died.
      so basically i have no respect 4 u and what u think. Nsync 4evah!

  69. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by swfranklin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The point of this whole "cooperation" dealie... it's because their help is necessary.

    Sure, to do it on the scale it is being done. My point is that we need to either (a) scale back to a project we can afford, or (b) increase the budget to support the project we want to do.

  70. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by the_other_one · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the sooner we focus on the exploration of space, the sooner we retain the excitement and imagination of exploring, which is what we do best.

    It's not really excitement that's needed. The sooner we focus on the exploitation of space, the sooner we will have a sustainable space program.

    The neccessary capital will not be there untill there is obvious potential for profit.

    --
    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
  71. Space Vehicles that don't blast off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA already has space vehicles that don't blast off, why do you think the moon looks so much like the arizona desert?

    Its humor, now laugh

  72. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

    US Space Station would be USSS. On the USSS they could have a BBBQ. The extra B is for BYOBB.

  73. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by Apostata · · Score: 2

    It's not really excitement that's needed. The sooner we focus on the exploitation of space, the sooner we will have a sustainable space program.

    The neccessary capital will not be there untill there is obvious potential for profit.

    Thank you for demonstrating a future without humanity.

    --

    This wasn't just plain terrible, this was fancy terrible. This was terrible with raisins in it. - Dorothy Parker
  74. That's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The point was specifically to patronize other counteries, in particular Russia. The Russian were brought on board partly to reduce costs. The main reason, though, was because the Clinton administration saw it as a showcase of US-Russian cooperation, and as a means to keep Russian rocket engineers gainfully imployed without moving to less friendly nations. (The Europeans were brought on board because we were fairly confident that they could help reduce costs, and carry their share of the burden. They were brought on long before the Russians.)

    The US does indeed have the technical capability to build and operate a station on its own. But, specific pieces of equipment were not built (such as the crew return vehicle) because there was another country (Russia) entrusted with the task.

    Get your facts straight.

    1. Re:That's not correct by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Yeah but one small thing... the Russians where only tapped to provide a temporary crew return ability.. the idea was that in 2006 the US would add an extra Crew HAB module and the 7 person capable CRV. The us has since cancled both. While russia dropping out in 2003 on the CRV is premature its hard to cry foul since the US bailed on the CRV and crew hab the second Jr. was in office and the boeing budget overun came to light... the 7 person CRV has been re budgeted but it is now scheduled to come online in 2010. Ironically this leaves only 5 years on the initial lifetime expectancy of 15 years of Station which started with the dilevery of the service module in 2000.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    2. Re:That's not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, I agree. Cancelling the CRV without ensuring a temporary backup was not good planning.

      (But, that's a later and separate issue from whether the US has the capability to fly a similar station. It does, but the Russian deals have contributed to muddling things up.)

      Had the US been working on the station alone, the crew return problems would not have arisen. (I would have thought we learned out lesson from Skylab, though. Grr.)

    3. Re:That's not correct by tmortn · · Score: 1

      What learn a lesson from a past experience ?? Thats far to logical for a govenment run operation.

      I still want to see if we get past 2006 without an extended capacity CRV. I'm sorry but you just can't tell me we couldn't make a module that could be launched on a Delta that is at least as capable as a soyuz in less than a year much less 3?? The trick would be not trying to do too much. It seems NASA has no desire to go with a purely balistic landing craft, they want the sex appeal of something that lands like a plane.

      Heck I have yet to figure out why they couldn't just build an mplm module with a life support system and heat shielding.. damn thing already fits in the shuttle bay and makes an airtight seal and passage to ISS, not to mention the first thing we figured out how to do was get a capsule back from orbit... we did that with mercury for crying out loud.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  75. The Economist for one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Economist has long advocated dropping ISS. Also, many many scientists have long advocated not only dropping ISS, but also dropping the space shuttle-- unmanned rockets can do the job cheaper and safer. If you are unaware of the many people who are against manned space exploration, I suspect you must not be very well informed about the issues. The comment was hardly trite... it was a simple statement of fact.

  76. In Soviet Russia by njchick · · Score: 3, Funny

    Space station considers "demanning" NASA

  77. You don't know what you are talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many people want to fly into space, and they are "normal folk." Many scientists, engineers, secretaries, technicians, managers, etc., would love it if spaceflight was cheap and affordable. This is a goal of many of the people at NASA.

    Get your conspiracy theorist head out of your ass and put down the crack pipe.

  78. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by jerryasher · · Score: 2

    That's interesting. Why was such a high inclination chosen, what benefits did it offer?

  79. If that happens. by Jonsey · · Score: 1

    If it happens that the Russkie program folds, (which I don't like, I rather like some healthy competition to become co-operation) I saw that the US Program give Lance Bass a free ride to see the station.

    Once he's up there, I say we de-man the station, and breach the hull.

    - Me, Bitter? Jones : )

    --
    I assert that my comment is only my opinion, not that of any employer, past, present or future.
  80. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by BAKup · · Score: 2

    US Space Station would be USSS. On the USSS they could have a BBBQ. The extra B is for BYOBB.

    More like BYOO2.

  81. I won't be the first... by skia · · Score: 1

    Eek. Maybe I've watched too much Alien or played too much StarCraft, but you couldn't pay me enough money to be the first person back on a space station that's been abandoned for a year or more.

    You know how weird your house feels after being away for two weeks on vacation? Now imagine "two weeks" is actually "a year" and "your house" is actually "your house that's been drifting aimlessly in the cold blackness of space".

    --

    --

  82. Do your homework. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From there a problem arises that if you make the space station bigger and add dedicated science personell you will have more station to take care of, and need more people to tend to it.


    Nope. The maintenance requirements of the completed station won't be much greater than they are now. It might take 3-3.5 people out of seven to operate it, compared to the 2.5/3 now. That's not a bad ratio of productive time! (I'm a graduate student who would love to have a couple of people dedicated to doing all of the menial chores necessary to keeping my lab running.)

    Overall it seems that a little more planning on everyone's part would have gone a long way.


    You, sire, do not seem to have any comprehension of the level of planning that has gone into this station. You have absolutely no clue about what you are talking about.
  83. Where is the Russian money got from the... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    space tourists?

  84. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by mrfrostee · · Score: 1

    is there anything they can/could do on the ISS ... that couldn't/hasn't been done on any one of the NASA/Russian orbital missions?

    Yes there is. The platform required for a specific microgravity research objective is largely determined by the duration of the experiment. Ground based drop towers can provide a microgravity environment for up to 10 seconds. Aircraft flying parabolic trajectories typically provide 25 seconds. Sounding rockets can provide several minutes. The space shuttles provide a maximum of 17 days. Anything longer is usually done on the ISS. Qualitative differences between the platforms and differing requirements for crew interaction also influence the choice of platform.

  85. It's all lance's fault? by Capt+Dan · · Score: 3, Funny

    "The Russian space program is doddering on the edge of financial collapse after several recent setbacks, including the failure of Lance Bass to pay up"

    Yet one more reason to hate 'Nsync.

    --
    Sig:
    Barbeque is a noun. Not a verb.
  86. What About Canada? by SoVi3t · · Score: 1

    Hey, we built the Canadarm, why not have us build some Soyuz class space shuttles, in order to get the yanks back and forth?
    Bah, why can't we just hurry up and get us some Star Trek technology...then we can just beam our lazy asses up there for cheap!

    --
    Defender of Microsoft and Communism!!!
  87. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ISS is in this much trouble because *NASA* cancelled the Crew Return Vehicle, forcing them to rely on russian tech instead while at the same time downgrading crew capacity from 7 to 3.

    It is therefore also NASA that doesn't live up to its promises to its international partners (which is, that for their investment they would get access to a *manned* space station).

  88. Manned Spaceflight by Detritus · · Score: 2

    Kill ISS and the Shuttle and you have destroyed the manned spaceflight program at NASA. It would save a lot of money. It would also throw away a large amount of individual expertise and institutional knowledge, making it more difficult and expensive for NASA to ever put people in space again.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:Manned Spaceflight by bgfay · · Score: 2

      Maybe NASA isn't the group to head manned spaceflight.

      --
      Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
    2. Re:Manned Spaceflight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good. Once NASA's out of the way, people can turn their hearts and wallets towards other solutions that might actually get the job done.

  89. Someone stole it all.... by theendlessnow · · Score: 1

    I setup a paypal account for space station funding, and someone broke in and stole it all. Rats!

    1. Re:Someone stole it all.... by theendlessnow · · Score: 1

      ... I wonder if they have considered ebay yet?

  90. ISS == pork barrel by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    I think it was widely known the ISS would never come to scientific fruition in the bowels of appropriation committee meetings and planning commissions. The ISS has become and I think was intended to be-politically-a means to grab taxpayer dollars and stick them in the pockets of Congress people and their wealthy constituants.

    A pork barrel is a project that puts federal dollars in the hands of Congress people in charge of the projects or appropriation committees for said projects. The best pork barrels are projects you can trick a lot of people into thinking are useful for the greater good so they don't ask any probing questions. An example would be a Represenative from a district in Vermont appropriating money for a project in that district some friends of his run a business in. For making them rich they cut said Congressman in on the fat of the "pork" for buying midgets to do battle or whatever it is rich people do. Sometimes pork barrels can be good for the people at large, a project could bring a bunch of jobs to a job poor district and then those people can eat and the country at large benefits from said federal project.

    The ISS is starting to look more and more like this every day. The billions of dollars spent on the thing are going somewhere. It isn't like the solid rocket boosters of the Shuttle are lined with five dollar bills, not literally anyways. Before we had our ever impotent "War on Terror" to provide a means for getting public money into private hands the ISS was a perfect project to pork. It had a tenuous scientific basis, it would do JUST enough hard science for data to trickle in so it didn't look like a waste. As an added bonus the EU, Russia, and Japan could get in on the act and make it look to everyone like it was a giant shiny peace symbol in the sky. It's also a project that certain states *cough*California, Texas, and Floria*cough* would have a major hand in both developing and manufacturing. Billions of dollars means lots of cushy raises for government contractors. A pie in the sky science project that may or may not actually work as intended provides sweet CYA material for hearings later on.

    You may or may not ask why was the ISS funded when we coulds have gotten more hard science out of smaller space projects and still bilked money out of them in particular Congressional districts. The answer is publicity. You can't go outside and take fricken pictures of the Mars Rover with a high powered zoom lens. You can take a picture of that megabright collection of aluminum cans flying around the planet. Also unlike probes launched from disposable rockets the ISS is something that needs to be maintained. Ron Popiel doesn't have a MagicStation where you set it and forget it. The ISS is a pork barrel that could have lasted for a decade or more had it been viable to do so. That's more than ten years of government contractors selling a $500 space toilet to NASA for $500,000.

    Whatever dreams the ISS was supposed to fill for geeks and engineers don't matter to politicians, only the beaucoup cash that comes from those dreams matters. The ISS/Freedom/Alpha may have started as a cool science mission with attainable and useful goals but once it got into the grubby hands of Congress it turned into one giant government contract after another. As I said, now that we've got a "war" against nobody and maybe even a real war with remote control bombs and lasers on 747s the ISS isn't much needed anymore by the government. Why milk NASA's measly 14 billion when you can milk the DOD's uberbillions?

    The ISS's failure is the fault of Congress and the people looking to make megabucks off taxpayer dollars, not Lance Bass. You can still despise him resoundly and wish he we eaten by wild battling midgets or whatever you want done to him but his inability to generate investor interest is not dooming the ISS.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    1. Re:ISS == pork barrel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is pork (or pr0k as it is sometimes called) actually kept in barrels? Mine comes in a tube. This is why I want to invent a way to cause physical harm to people over the Internet. To punish those who use terms like "the elite", "pork barrel" and "USian". You know who you are, and the Anonymouse Coward-brand USB Nad Kicker is looking for you.

  91. Ridiculous.... by Shafe · · Score: 1

    The ISS is a waste of money, if you ask me. Give that $100 billion to private companies and watch them conquer LEO and the moon. Give me $100 billion and I could take the solar system.

    Mike

  92. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

    Access to Progress supply ships.

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  93. Just being there... by Flamesplash · · Score: 2

    I think that simply being out there and trying to get somewhere is vastly important to expanding ourr reaches. While we may be going nowhere quick, we are still going. I think that our first goal should be to put a station on the moon simply for the shere idea of having one there. While it would provide vast scientific research opportunities it would also be that first big step towards branching our from earth. Any effort is needed if we are going to get anywhere. It's like the lottery, if you at least try then you have some small chance of hitting it big, if you don't chance the risk, then you have absolutely no chance.

    I realize the monetary problem in this whole issue, but I still think it is vital to the moral and unification of the world. It worked for Star Trek!! Let's just forget about the whole WWIII though.

    --
    "Not knowing when the dawn will come, I open every door." - Emily Dickinson
  94. Of course, some would argue that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hemos is an idiot.

  95. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by tmortn · · Score: 1

    It was a compromise like almost everything else to do with space station. It split the difference between Shuttles ability and Soyuz ability... probably more skewed towards Soyuz since Shuttle has a bit more freedom in its ability in achiving and recovering from various orbits.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  96. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by reverseengineer · · Score: 1

    Well, the reason it sits so high with respect to the ecliptic once again traces back to the Russians, who need to be able to launch Soyuz and Proton missions from Baikonur way up in the frosty northlands. Florida is just a smidge closer to the Equator than Kazakhstan. Of course, ideally, the ISS would maintain a spot on the ecliptic, and everyone would launch their rockets/shuttles from Kourou in French Guiana. Unfortunately, that seems wildly impractical given the 5 decades of infrastructure sunk into the American and Russian programs.

    Personally, I'd rather see the ISS boosted up to geostationary orbit (a herculean task, I realize) and used as a staging area for construction of a space elevator. That way some good might come of that orbiting albatross.

    --
    "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
  97. Time to move on, use it for mars mission staging by codepunk · · Score: 2

    Folks it is time to de-man that thing and use it to start staging for a mars mission. Start sending up fuel and supplies for the mission and storing it on the station.

    --


    Got Code?
  98. What SF writer ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star?

    William Gibson.

  99. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by tmortn · · Score: 1

    I agree.. wish the bad boy could be tossed into geo stationary but like shuttle I would imagine there would be some serious thermal issues with regards to handling 12+ hours or so of sunlight a day. The thermal systems are designed with the understanding that they will be in shade several times a day... ISS already has some issues in this regard with its high inclination and the times of the year that generate high beta angles where it spends more time in sunlight than in the shade of the earths shadow.

    Probably be more likely that we could operate it in orbit around the moon than in geosync... and the Delta V issues wouldn't be a heck of alot different, at least not in consideration of what it took to get the thing in LEO in the first place... getting to LEO is about 90% of the work of getting anywhere in the solar system.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  100. Buy the Russian space program. by flowerp · · Score: 1


    Some rich, eccentric Billionaire should buy the whole friggin' Russian space program and run it as a private industry. The whole Russian space budget is just a small fraction of NASA's budget, so I guess this would be very affordable. Just imagine how much value you'd get for your money ;)

    --
    --- Eat my sig.
  101. Check your anime... by jolshefsky · · Score: 4, Funny
    What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star?
    Ask anyone who knows anime, and they'll tell you that it takes a popular teenage girl singer to save a space station. It is natural to assume, therefore, that a popular teenage boy singer would destroy one.
    --
    --- Jason Olshefsky

    Karma: Poser (mostly affected by adding this line long after everyone else did)

  102. Lance Bass... by Viewsonic · · Score: 2
    I found that whole fiasco to be so incredibly stupid. He wanted to go on the station for a cool 25 million. Great, theres something to do with your money when you have too much. Then the next day you find out he wants people to SPONSER him and pay his way up there.

    First off, no one likes him. No one. Nada. Not a single person. When his name is mentioned our heads start to hurt. So why would he even CONSIDER asking people to pay for him.

    Second, if you announce that you want to go, and go through all these tests, WHY THE HELL DIDN'T YOU EXPECT TO PAY FOR IT YOURSELF YOU WORTHLESS POS. Why bother? Why waste everyones time and hopes?

    The expression "god die" is so much of an understatement it isn't funny.

    Ow, my head hurts.

    1. Re:Lance Bass... by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      First off, no one likes him. No one. Nada. Not a single person.

      There are 10M pre-pubescent girls that would disagree with you.

      Personally, I find the whole "boy band" thing distasteful. Here are adult men hired for no other reason than their ability to be sexually attractive to 10-year-olds. What sort of a man would even want to do that?

  103. Pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It'd also mean that every space station crew must have at least one member who's undergone all the training necessary to pilot the shuttle back to Florida or California, or if anything goes wrong during the descent, to one of the designated emergency landing runways elsewhere. While the shuttle may have a lot of automation and remote-controllability on board, capable of doing most of the de-orbit and descent.... the actual landing itself is still done by the pilot and this craft needs special piloting skills that are only obtainable by lots of training in the modified T-38 shuttle simulator, and the pilot must stay current and not get rusty on the peculiar handling characteristics of the craft. After being inside a tin can in orbit for 6 months or longer, a pilot would not be current enough to safely land the shuttle.

    1. Re:Pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The need for a pilot & copilot isn't a very big deal. Shuttles are already used to ferry some crews up. Now they would just be asked to stay for longer.

      Landing skills getting rusty is a real issue, but the crews already bring laptops up with Shuttle landing simulator software. They can practice on Station if need be.

      (Also, the Shuttle is almost totally capable of landing itself. There are actually only extremely minor modifications automated landings. Most people would still consider a human piloted landing safer, though. Totally automated shuttle flights are being considered for after the Crew Transfer Vehicle is online, to use the Shuttles purely as heavy-lift workhorses.)

  104. The Point of Space Travel Is Not Science by reallocate · · Score: 2

    The reason NASA keeps trying to sell the ISS as a research platform is because they -- and Congress -- lack the imagination and courage to lay out an honest plan to build a capability to travel in space. And, by "travel", I don't mean going around in circles in Earth orbit.

    The science hook, in any case, invariably fails because, short of finding giant Clarkeian monoliths floating in space, the research that is done is yawningly invisible to everyone but the participants.

    Science will happen in space, just as science happened when the aircraft industry built a global capability in the 30's and 40's. Remember, this, though, PanAm didn't start flying paying passengers across oceans for research purposes.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  105. Greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star?

    Call me idealistic or whatever, but the real question is: What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by our own greed? Money is a sad invention. Unfortunately, it's a necessary one, as there are too many people who would sit on their arse doing nothing if there weren't any financial incentive. Heck, many people sit on their arse even with money just because they're lazy. Too bad we don't live in a Star Trek universe were people work to better themselves and the human race.

    1. Re:Greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by our own greed?

      Not many. SF authors, like space fans, are kind of stupid that way.

  106. I'd rather send more unmanned vessels. by Kjella · · Score: 2

    I'd like to explore more of our planets, maybe start a moonbase or two. But I really don't think any manned expedition will be anywhere near self-sufficent. Better robots that can do some real work (not just dial home and tell about it) to that end would be great. For one thing, I really really wish they would put a radio telescope on the far side of the moon. Then we could listen for E.T. and don't have any interferance with anything except maybe a few Voyager probes. Not like SETI which really has a problem with this.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  107. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by David_W · · Score: 1
    The extra B is for BYOBB.

    ...points to last B in BYOBB.
    "What about that extra B?"

  108. The hard truth from an ac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are not ready for the Stars.
    As long as this move just delays the Space Station rather than destroys it, then it is not
    such a bad thing.
    I am glad we don't have Star Ships.
    The last thing the Universe needs is humanity
    at it's present low state polluting it.
    Face it folks, its still early days.
    The stars are not for this generation.

  109. geez, I take a vacation ... by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

    What's all this "in Soviet Russia" crap?

  110. that's a typo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  111. sorry... by dan501 · · Score: 1

    that's no boondoogle... it's a space station

    --
    my livejournal is interesting and worth reading - I swear. I know everyone thinks their blog is interesting. mine is.
  112. Rather than empty by Alomex · · Score: 2



    I think that rather than having the station sit empty out there, we should send up harmless monkeys up there to conduct experiments. We could even give them funny names from the movie "Gladiator", like Maximus, Lucius and Cornelius.

  113. The hell you say... by Dareth · · Score: 1

    You mean you haven't been checking out all them hot Russian brides for sale... I mean to marry and cherish online?!!!? I mean... some nice legs and other parts in there!!!

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  114. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by zer0vector · · Score: 1

    Thats a typo.

    --

    ----
    Striving to put right what once went wrong, and hoping each time that his next leap, will be the leap ho
  115. More practical than it seems, Grasshopper... by meepzorb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, let's see what some of the practical requirements are (for example) for a manned mission to Mars:

    (1) A solid understanding of the effect of long-duration (3+ years) exposure to space in closed habitation.

    (2) Development of self-sustaining ecologies for said closed habitation.

    (3) Psychological and health studies to maintain crew safety and performance during said mission.

    (4) Development of technologies to allow us to construct large structures on-orbit (since no Mars-bound vessel will be small enough to fit on the end of an Energia booster).

    (5) Development of long-term logisitics support for these types of mission.

    (6) Development of practical management techniques to effectively manage large, long-duration, multi-national space programs (dont underestimate the importance of managment science... Apollo was as much about figuring out how to MANAGE a moon mission as it was about actually getting to the moon).

    Now, how, exactly, could we learn ANY of these things without having a space station?

    Granted, the current ISS has been poorly managed, but dont go calling it 'useless' since we need to learn quite a bit before we can move on to interplanetary manned missions.

    1. Re:More practical than it seems, Grasshopper... by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      We're not really going to learn those things even with the station.

      And we're not going to Mars anytime soon.

  116. At least think about it first by tmortn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know its easy to say the space station is a boondoggle and not worth throwing any more money at, after all its a big target that has very little success to shield it from criticisim. I hear many people not to much against bringing the crew home and letting it stay un manned for a while....

    So how much money does that save ? The current cost expenditure of space station is not the station crew. The cost of the crew itself is negligible. The majority of the costs are tied up in LAUNCH costs, a small additional cost (realtively speaking) would be the manned operations centers for station ops and hardware production.

    However, if station is to ever continue and or be used intermitently these centers and personel are not going anywhere as they will be needed or they will have to be re-trained if they are let go.

    Shuttle cunstruction missions would still be going up so no money saved there on the launches OR the hardware. In addition shuttle missions become more complex and less productive because in addition to any construction needs a great deal of time is going to be soaked up in housekeeping chores. The ultimate ability of the shuttle crew to even perform its construction tasks would be placed in serious jepordy if even some very basic difficulites arise in bringing the station back online after being shut down. So not only are shuttle launch costs not decreased they are quite possibly increased and are deffiantly more at risk of being unable to be completed succesfully thus necessitating another launch. Don;t forget almost all of the construction missions are of a sequntial nature and CANNOT be done out of turn thus a construction mission failure would push back all subsequent shuttle launches. God forbid what if it happend twice ?

    So about all you really cut are the progess and soyuz launch costs which are very small in comparison to shuttle launches. So the cost savings overall are small and the risk of completly trashing the station are greatly increased without a crew on board to deal with failiing equipment as it occurs. In particular the savings to NASA are NILL NOTHING NADDA ZIP ZERO... the savings only really effect the Russian space agency and its not really even savings since if you take them at their word this isn't a matter of not spending money they have but one of not spending money they do not have. Thats avoidence of debt not saving money.

    This is a classic example to me of penny wise and pound foolish. Folks we are past halfway, past the point of no return where station is concerned. The service life of station is listed at 15 years and the clock started ticking in 2000. Extending the service life is HIGHLY linked to keeping up with any possible issues that arise WHEN they happen and that is mostly an ability only a 24/7/365 crew can provide. If you think station is useless and start talking about going to mars instead I point to you the fact that station has barely been in orbit long enough to have even made it to mars and back and it has certainly not survive on its own ( and could not ) without periodic resupply which YOU WILL NOT HAVE ON A MARS MISSION.

    Station is a non sexy reality of living in space.. its like the farmers that came after columbus, they made the trip but they got no glory.. just a hard as hell life making it on a frontier. Station probably can't even function as a stand alone outpost. It is reliant on hundreds of ground controlers for its day to day operations, something that simply will not be practical with a mars mission due to comminication delays of 20-30 minutes or more. If station never presents a scientific discovery worth putting it up there for it will still be worthwhile in the aerospace technology of long term survival in space.

    As for the science in particular... people are acting like its a surprise that to date ISS has largely been a bust as a science platform. People core complete is not scheduled untill 2006 which is the earliest a 6 man crew was EVER slated to be on station... and it was always stated that science would largely be secondary until such time as there was a sufficient crew on board and the construction phase was complete. Right now running science up there is like running it in a lab before its done being built where the scientists have to do the damn building. So at least don't judge it as compared to a fisnished and established lab here on earth. Perhaps it will never proove to be as important a place of reasearch as say MIT, or CALTECH or the SERBONNE but so far it is the only place where microgravity experiments can take place for durations exceeding a couple of weeks.

    Take a long hard REALISTIC look at station. It has its faults, thats given. But bailing on it now would be far worse than biting the bullet and forging ahead. The costs incurred to date will have to be incurred again if we let it go to waste, perhaps it is a limited and unworthy construction but it beats nothing and thats what we have if we let it deteriorate into a useless hunk of junk.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    1. Re:At least think about it first by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      The science on the station will be crap even after they staff it up. It'll just be more voluminous crap.

      And why is a station better than nothing? At current launch costs a space station is a useless horribly expensive waste. When launch costs are reduced by a factor of 100, then it might be time to build a space station. It won't look much like this one, and the engineering will be vastly different, but it at least might do something worth its cost.

    2. Re:At least think about it first by tmortn · · Score: 1

      When launch costs are reduced by a factor of 100 ? And that will be when.. next week ? The truth of the matter is there is no readily apparent technology that will so much as reduce it by a factor of 10 in the next decade and in the meantime we will continue to launch. Seeing as that is the major budgetary issue regarding the station why not rotate crews while we are at it ? We have spent the billions to get the thing up there and we are just going to abandon it in the name of budget constraints when we will spend just as much after abandoning it ? Almost makes sense in an odd beuaracratic way.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    3. Re:At least think about it first by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      When launch costs are reduced by a factor of 100 ? And that will be when.. next week ? The truth of the matter is there is no readily apparent technology that will so much as reduce it by a factor of 10 in the next decade and in the meantime we will continue to launch. Seeing as that is the major budgetary issue regarding the station why not rotate crews while we are at it ? We have spent the billions to get the thing up there and we are just going to abandon it in the name of budget constraints when we will spend just as much after abandoning it ? Almost makes sense in an odd beuaracratic way.
      The space station, and manned spaceflight in general, are useless at current launch costs. So, yes, it may be decades until launch costs are reduced by a factor of 100. All the more reason to kill the station, AND the shuttle, and tell the astronauts to go find jobs elsewhere. In the meantime we'll continue to launch on expendable rockets.

      No, we won't spend just as much on ISS after abandoning it. ISS is the only remaining justification for the shuttle. In fact, keeping the shuttle from being cancelled is NASA's primary goal in building ISS. Cancel ISS and we save $3+ B per year being poured down the shuttle rathole, in addition to saving the cost of ISS support itself.
    4. Re:At least think about it first by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Cancel ISS and save 3 billion a year in shuttle costs.

      A whole 3 billion you say. Wow, talk about savings. Personally speaking of course a billion dollars is a considerable sum of money. However where the US government is concerned its like saving 3 bucks on a two thousand dollar yearly purchase. %.0015 budget savings. ( currently the budget is 2 trillion dollars )

      On the other hand, scrapping shuttle reduces our ability to send someone into orbit to nil, nothing, nada, zero. We loose that ability until such time as we design a more efficient system that would meet your requirments as a worth while launch system. In fact if the RSA does take a dive as its threatning, and US scraps the Shuttle then manned launch capability would be no more excepting posssibly China's budding space program.

      Granted that is a symbolic ability and perhaps one not rooted in practicallity, but frankly it is one I am loath to relenquish and damn sure not one I am willing to relinquish for a grand total of .0015% savings in the yearly US budget. Doubly so since the path to advancement is not in giving up but in making progress where capable. We did not go from the wright flyer to a boeing 747.

      Granted Shuttle's history is a boondoggle but hell with station it is finaly doing what it was designed to do in the first place. And when you get down to it its doing a very good job. Its doing a much better job than station itslef which is suffering from a confused and largely directionless design. However its hard to truly judge Station as yet as its not even freaking finished, its only a little over halfway there.

      Personally I wish they would cut Shuttles non station related missions which are still going on. Station is not a viable commercial launch platform and if its going up there to do science experiments then what the hell is station for ? It is a passable low earth orbit hauler so lets commit it to that use. The costs of those launches could be used to complete the CRV devlopment and deployment of the extra Crew hab that was to go with it and leave some spare change to boot.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  117. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by Niles_Stonne · · Score: 2

    Personally, I'd rather see the ISS boosted up to geostationary orbit (a herculean task, I realize) and used as a staging area for construction of a space elevator. That way some good might come of that orbiting albatross.

    Great idea. I wonder how much more quickly a space elevator could be manufactured with that additional weight in orbit.

    Could they modify some/most of the area in the ISS to produce the carbon nanotubes necissary for the cable?

    --
    Sticks and Stones may break my bones, but copyright will always protect me.
  118. There's a reason... by idontneedanickname · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...why they built the ISS. It's to experiment how humans live in space. If we're going to go anywhere far away, we need to know how to keep our travelers healthy. The ISS helps us understand the effects of weightlesness on the human body and lets us prepare our travelers better.

    1. Re:There's a reason... by jaoswald · · Score: 2

      There is a reason we built the ISS. Because aerospace contractors found a way to convince Reagan & Congress that it was important to fund the ISS to keep America from "falling behind." Falling behind in what, you ask? In space technology! Why is it important to lead in space technology? Because a lead in space technology leads to a greater lead in other critical areas of competition, such as *mumble*, and *harumph*.

      After all, we couldn't leave wasteful space-based boondoggles to the Russians, could we?

  119. Exploration??? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    What bullshit you write Mr Anon. How can ISS be classified as space exploration? ISS is sitting in earth orbit with a lot of other space debris like a new building in a bad neighbourhood. Folks have been shooting stuff into orbit for decades. This is no more exploration than walking to the mailbox.

    Nor does this put hurdles in place that require development of new technology. Sending people to Mars, maybe - but not just jumping on the old Shuttle for a quick bus ride to earth orbit.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  120. microgravity by Apostata · · Score: 2

    Good point, however, the question would then be, is the "longer than 17 days" problem worth keeping the ISS operational as a scientific research station (with all of the appropriate overhead for such an experiment), or is this something which could be done on a specifically-built, standalone unit (or, less realistically, an experiment which could be passed from shuttle mission to shuttle mission)?

    I guess this brings up questions like: how 'long-term' is a long-term microgravity experiment? What is the practical aim of the 'long-term'ness (meaning, let's make sure it's within a reasonably short/long amount of time without either being either unsafe or ridiculously academic). Also, what is the general weight (pun!) of microgravity in the list of considerations surrounding space travel?

    --

    This wasn't just plain terrible, this was fancy terrible. This was terrible with raisins in it. - Dorothy Parker
    1. Re:microgravity by mrfrostee · · Score: 1

      is this something which could be done on a specifically-built, standalone unit (or, less realistically, an experiment which could be passed from shuttle mission to shuttle mission)?

      There have been some platforms like this (i.e., the Long Duration Exposure Facility), but many experiments require significant crew interaction. Making fully automated robotic experiments is (usually) harder and more expensive than doing them on the ISS.

      how 'long-term' is a long-term microgravity experiment?

      It depends on the experiment. Most combustion physics experiments last a few seconds (for each test run). Crystal growth and other materials science experiments can take a very long time. Fluid physics and biology experiments are usually somewhere in between.

      what is the general weight (pun!) of microgravity in the list of considerations surrounding space travel?

      Space travel and space research have different requirements. Microgravity is bad for space travel. It makes most people sick for their first few days and makes their bones degrade after they are up for a few months. A space vehicle built for long term travel (i.e., mission to mars) would probably rotate to generate artificial gravity. On the other hand, gravity would defeat the purpose of most space research. The primary reason for doing most experiments in space is the unique microgravity environment.

  121. Re:Boondoogle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL. Further proof that slashdot is run by incompetant buffoons( and to think that there are people out there paying to subscribe to this bullshit).

  122. Does NASA itself want the space station? by tiohero · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Is it possible the the people at NASA aren't so enthusiastic about ISS either? Maybe NASA's administration WANTS to shut it down. ISS has been a continuous drain on NASA for 15 years. I suspect that many people at NASA would like to move on to more interesting things.

    IMHO, carefully allocated government support of the aerospace industry is a good investment since being a leader in any industry is good for the United States' ability to compete in a global economy. The shuttle, the hypersonic "space plane" (abandoned), other launch systems, and remote planetary exploration are examples of truly challenging projects. "We choose to go to the moon... and do other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard."

    ISS does not seems to capture the same sense of challenge.

    The US seems to be losing its "edge" in the development of space related technologies that it worked so hard to acquire during the 60's. This has allowed Russia, ESA, and now even China, India, and Japan to gain significant ground. Similar things are happening to the US semiconductor, supercomputer, and aircraft industries. That is not good for "our" future economy.

    Personally, I am very disappointed by NASA's decision to mostly abandon research on the air-breathing hypersonic "space plane" since it would have led to significant advances in materials, fluid dynamics, computational physics, aerospace engineering, and would ultimately lead to lowered launch costs. (It clearly had a significant utility for military purposes as well.)

    ISS keeps many people employed, but a lot of those bright folks could find work on other projects.

    What is the feeling about it inside NASA?

  123. If we abandon the ISS by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

    Then the terrorists have already won.

    And if you think I'm being flippant, consider two things.

    1. The US spends $400 billion a year on "defence". I "quote" that because much of that is spent on pork barrel R&D projects, on keeping people employed making tech just so we retain the capability, and on moving men and material from A to B and back again without them "defending" much of anything. We'd get exactly the same economic benefits from moving men material from A to orbit.
    2. We got to the moon because of Cold War nationalistic fervour and jingoism. Don't underestimate the positive benefits of a nation united against a demonized foe. We just need to remember to look outwards and upwards rather than blowing money on 1984 garbage.
    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:If we abandon the ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We" don't spell defense with a "c" and "we" don't spell fervor with a "u". You're actually from Iraq aren't you? ;)

  124. a bit trite, indeed by dandelion_wine · · Score: 2

    Not to suggest that throwing money at poverty will necessarily eliminate it, but I thought I'd point out that you and I are both likely from the world's elite in terms of wealth. To go on about not having the internet, well... if you were spending what short life you and your family had in starvation, I wonder how much money you'd think the space program/internet/microcomputer revolution was really worth. We may never totally eliminate poverty, but considering that vast majority of the world's population lives in that state, let's keep an eye on where we fit into the global scheme of things while we mentally evaluate our dollar's worth.

    1. Re:a bit trite, indeed by jmorris42 · · Score: 2

      How can anyone say we actually have poverty in the USA? Poverty? Go to Africa if you want to see poverty. Sorry, but when the #1 problem among the 'poor' is obesity the word has lost it's meaning.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    2. Re:a bit trite, indeed by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

      How can anyone say we actually have poverty in the USA? Poverty? Go to Africa if you want to see poverty. Sorry, but when the #1 problem among the 'poor' is obesity the word has lost it's meaning.

      Therefore, for poverty to impress you as such, it must be accompanied by starvation. Mere homelessness won't do.

      I nominate you for Upper Class Twit of the Year.

    3. Re:a bit trite, indeed by jmorris42 · · Score: 2

      Hey, cornholio!

      There is a world of difference between being poorer than average and being in POVERTY. Poverty is when your survival is threatened by a lack of resources. That's what Sally Struthers is going on about on the tube and it's real. Those people DIE from lack of food, clean water, medicine and just about every thing 'poor' Americans take for granted.

      Pudgy kids who have to settle for Walmart sneakers instead of Nikes are NOT in poverty, their families are just in the lower quintile of the income distribution curve. I should know, been there, done that, would still have the T-shirt but the damn hand me down thing didn't hold up. Great incentive to learn a marketable skill though.

      Yes, there are people here in the US of A who fall on hard times and thanks to the post atomic family lack much of a safety net. But with the hundreds of billions of dollars we are spending on public charity, if they aren't being helped it sure as hell isn't for lack of trying.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
  125. New Space Race by Jock+Kodimar · · Score: 0

    I hope China's space program takes off, that way hopefully it'll kick NASA in the butt a little and give them some competition. Although that would also give them better ICBM technology which would be bad.

  126. Capsule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We could throw together a capsule pretty quickly, but it would still cost a bit and take a couple of years. (Just testing the thing would take a while.)

    I think that the X-38 CRV is a damned good starting point for the "capsule." We shouldn't have bagged it. I think we should have viewed it as the initial iteration of an eventual general crew-transfer vehicle. (It's not too late for them to do this, either. In fact, I have a sneaking suspicion that Congress will ask them to take a similar path in the Spring. We'll see.)

    Good luck, and keep up the good fight. :)

    1. Re:Capsule by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Well CRV is back in the budget but the size and return profile of a glider ala shuttle makes it a very interesting engineering problem. I look forward to it being rolled out.. though they are saying it will take till 2010 now. I look forward to it if they ever actually finish it, hopefully it will have a station to return a crew from once it is finished.

      I really don't see why a capsule would take a couple of years, after all we have all the testing and design specs from our past capsules. I'd have to think we could fabricate an apollo module in fairly short order and that could at least serve as an interim Soyuz. We know the materials, loads and shape which is a large part of the testing. I could see it taking 2 or more years if we tried to make improovements, not if we simply made what we already know how to make. Only real question is can a maxed out Delta stack physcially toss the needed mass into the proper orbit and can an apollo command module be mated to a delta stack withen all current design parameters on both sides? If no major modifications where needed in either case ( to the stack or the capsule ) then I doubt it would take two years. We could probably do it in 6 months if someone had a sufficient enough bug up there ass to do it.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  127. porch :: bad analogy by endoboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A proposed alternative analogy-- you want to cross the ocean. The proposed technology involves making longer and longer piers, with "crew habitation" shacks at the end. A 2 mile long pier exposes the crew to some pretty harsh ocean conditions, and may even teach something about the ocean. It is not, however, a meaningful step on the path to crossing the ocean. Similarly, extended stays in LOE may expose you to some pretty harsh space environments, and you may even be able to do some serious science while you're there. It is not, however, a meaningful step on the path to Mars, the stars, or just about anywhere else.

  128. biosphere by endoboy · · Score: 1
    "Now, how, exactly, could we learn ANY of these things without having a space station?"

    subject line says it all.... and I think they set it up for about $30 million---with no booster rocket required.

  129. The answer to more than extraterrestrial threats by OS2_will_prevail! · · Score: 1

    Space technology is our only answer against all extraterrestrial threats, from comet impact to solar flares to asteroids

    While the above is a good point, an aggressive space exploration program will take care of protecting the human race from much more than solar flares and the like. In these "Post September 11" days that it seems we all like to talk about, where would you rather be living when a smallpox, or some other pathogenic outbreak occurs, Baltimore Maryland, or the Moon?

    I'll take the moon, thank you

    --
    People are more violently opposed to fur than leather
    because it's safer to harass rich women than motorcycle gangs
  130. Billion Dollar Soybean Pods Grown On Space Station by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 2

    As outlined here, they've spent $42 billion and just brought back 42 soybena seed pods. YOu do the math.

  131. Research I think we should be doing... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 2

    1. Chemical rockets are primitive. If were ever going to get serious, we need ion/high energy drive technology. This technology exists and it was used to power the deep space 1 probe. (currently it's the fastest space craft ever flown by NASA) However, it needs to grow up by about 10 generations. Also, with each generation (or two) it needs to be tested in space for a long duration. Now, if were currently at generation #5 and were doing long duration testing, research shouldn't come to a halt until the testing is complete! I think that the ISS should be a test bed for the first space dock so we could build bigger, modular ships that aren't intended for any type of terrestian use.

    Currently, chemical rockets are the only way to get off the surface, but once in space, they should be dispenced with immediately.

    2. Radiation. Studies have already shown that if we tried to go to mars, half the crew would be dead from radiation by the time they got there. We need a material that's lightweight and will stop radiation. There was an article a couple weeks ago on slashdot about a fabric that had these properties. This is critical research, that needs to have money dumped into it like an old house. Without some way of stopping radiation (or then generating a magnetic field like the earth has) we'll never explore the stars.

    3. Better, lighter space suits. Imagine your in space for 6 months, you land on mars and now you've got to put on a 100+ pound space suit. Now granted the gravity's a bit less on mars, but your still going to hurting. Not to mention, these space suits needs to be durable and easily repairable. Now I know that sounds like a tall order, but I think some creative research into new fabrics + better battery/fuel cell technology could bridge the gap.

    4. The shuttle is at best a reliable lifter, but it's expensive and requires alot of maintaince. Money and research needs to be done upfront on an improved lifting vechile that's in the same class as the shuttle. It should have the following design critera:

    a. reuseable. From touch down, it should with a minimum of effort to be relaunchable in 1-2 months, if not less.

    b. afforable. The whole system should cost in the range of a 747. This would allow for a fleet of lifting vechiles.

    c. unlimited lifespan. The shuttle was only supposed to be a stepping stone to something better. Hence it wasn't designed for 20 years of maintance. This new "shuttle2" should be designed so that there would be an unlimited maintance window. The design should be modular enough that systems can be replaced without having retrofit the whole thing.

    d. long term orbit. The shuttle2 should be capable of being prepped for long term docking with space stations and orbital construction facilites. Part of it's modualr design should be that it would be capable of supplying and or using power/telemetry/vitals with any systems that it is docked with.

    5. Fusion power. Now, I think fusion is possible. It's a way's off, but I think that it's capable of being accomplished. Once we have a reliable way of creating fusion, work should be done to make it suitable for use in space. Concievebly, it itially should be designed as a power block that could be used in place of solar power, where huge amounts of power needed.

    I'm sure people can think of a lot more, but in terms of space research, these are what I think are important...

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  132. Lance Bass by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

    of course he probably didn't pay up because his taxes were so high because of all the space program funding.

  133. Some things to consider by Audacious · · Score: 1

    1. Just because NASA is making plans for something doesn't mean it is going to do that. Believe me - they make a lot of plans.

    2. The Space Shuttle is very inefficient. Basically a rock thrown into space. We need a better rock. That's a given. But who can do the cutting? That's the question.

    Me.

    (Have I ever told you about the time the Russian's poked a hole in the MIR with a drill? They used chewing gum to seal it (along with a clipboard) until special silicon sealant could be sent up on board the US Space Shuttle. The Russian's flew one of their jets (forget which one) over to Florida. One of the few times they've ever done that.)

    --
    Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
  134. Ooops. by Heartbreak · · Score: 1

    Sorry for the duplication. I need a little more time with the /. search engine.

  135. Pirated music killed the ISS! by MavEtJu · · Score: 2

    The Russian space program is doddering on the edge of financial collapse after several recent setbacks, including the failure of Lance Bass to pay up.

    That's it, I can't stand it any longer. Stop the piracy of music, the race for the stars must continue!

    I can't believe that he didn't have to pay upfront. Or was it an "If I don't reach the ISS(*), I don't have to pay?" (*) for whatever reason :-)

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  136. Not Greed, but toil and honest sweat by royalblue_tom · · Score: 1

    If it wasn't for money, we'd still be in a barter economy. No one has come up with a better system of measuring what things are worth for comparison purposes - create a common scale, and value everything against it - voila! Money. Of course, once people can compare the values of their goods, and communications allow almost instant transmission of these values, then we can start making complex objects, knowing that the parts involved will require us to have an equivalent amount of goods in the form of "wealth" ... money. Don't cheapen money (ignore the pun) just because some people came up with ways of tricking it out of people who created (earned) it. There will always be shysters, thieves, and taxmen.

    All real money is backed by work done by someone (natural resources are worthless unless mined, goods have value added through manufacturing). So people work to add value to themselves and their society. This work is measured indirectly in money terms, since it's the commonly accepted scale for value. If the star trek universe has no money, why do people have holodeck "privileges". They've earned something, and it has value to both them, and others. And why do they keep refering to gold pressed latinum all the time. If there is no money, the federation must be a totalitarian state.

    Put the space station in one of the LaGrange points where it will stay for a long time, without requiring millions to keep it from burning up. Spend the money on cheapening the cost of launches with newer technology shuttle replacements, that have a bit more range. Lets aim for what we really want - giant space stations where colonies can live, and moon cities! Factories on the moon, and in space producing space goods. By the time they are ready, we'll probably have built the space elavator.

  137. Leaks in Mir, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, this and many other amusing Mir incidents are available in "Dragonfly", by Bryan Burrough.

  138. Basic Research for Industrial Exploitation by MemeTransport · · Score: 1
    They should convert the Station from a lame science experiment to a facility to study and practice In Orbit Assembly and Manufacturing. Both of these could help lead us towards space-based power systems, crewed missions to other planets, astroid mining, and material sorting and processing in zero-g. How does one smelt the material recovered from an astroid? Clean and process water ice? Manufacture structural members?

    One of the big redesign expenses (besides idiot micro-management from congress) was resolving stability issues in the station's structure. It's very large size and near-earth orbit tended to result in the structure "bucking". The practical prototyping of space structures--such as inflatables, tension systems, and structural components manufactured "on site", could greatly reduce the cost of future missions and provide a much higher confidence level during the design phase of projects.

    If we really want to move into space then these are the sorts of activities we need to persue. Once your structures get much larger than the Space Station the current methods of design and construction are inadequate, too costly, and too risky--arguably that is already true.

  139. Re:ISS? Should be USS... by Squintfield · · Score: 1

    I believe former Vice President J. Danforth Quayle wanted to name it the American Space Station.

  140. Make that kid pay by butane_bob2003 · · Score: 1

    The KGB was OK at aquiring funds from all kinds of sources. With a little sodium pentathol I'm sure they could get Lance Bass to cough up some dough. No really. Exploring space is important. Spinning around the globe burning money is not furthering space exploration yet. Maybe they have learned how not to manage resources. Probes. Probes are good. Make more probes, find life. That is the ultimate goal here, to explore space like James Kirk and find out if we are spinning around the universe completely alone, or if there are hundreds of alien civilizations that just happen to speak English. Reusable ascent and re-entry vehicles, safe and clean energy sources, warp drives, etc... these are the things we should working on.

    --


    TallGreen CMS hosting
  141. subject line is useless in space by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 2


    Half of the things that need to be figured out for manned interplanetary missions need to be figured out in the weightlessness of space. The biosphere gives some great implications as to what might be needed for self-sufficiency and psychology of isolation, but most of what's gained can not be directly transferred to life in space because of the extremely different environment of weightlessness and compactness necessary.

    --
    Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
  142. Re: NASA = stupid do , stupid is by cheekyboy · · Score: 0

    Man, and how hard is it for them just to sign a cheque for $100m and give it to russia, they can do 10x more results than nasa can.

    I think its a scam just to 'get the russians out' just in case iraq turns into WW3 and relations sour.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  143. The only thing out there... by anarkhos · · Score: 2

    The only thing out there is a bunch of ROCKS!

    There! I said it! Give me your worst you lonely geologists!

    Why not research something which is actually interesting, like the oceans? We don't know SQUAT about them!

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
    1. Re:The only thing out there... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

      Maybe a few submarines developped by Nasa that could actually get into the nooks and crannies of the Atlantic & Pacific oceans and then observe them for months at a time? :)

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  144. Dreamkillers by tarsi210 · · Score: 2

    Is anyone else disgusted by NASA's complete lack of any sort of enthusiasm or conviction towards any goals at all?

    When I was a kid, I would read the sci-fi novels that spurned my interest in the space program, watch the movies and shows that showed great battleships and starfleets and such, and I wanted to go up. Badly. I loved space.

    When I found out about NASA, came to realize what they had done in the past (moon) and what they were planning for the future, I was excited as hell. I was enthused, I wanted to be a part of it.

    Now, after time and time again of NASA screwing up missions, calling off projects, backing out of research opportunities, doing a half a million things all at once, none of them with any decent research behind it, I find myself slipping more and more back into the book world of the sci-fi, because I can't get my fix from realistic space exploration anymore.

    Isn't that sad? That the dreams of a young boy once matched by a space administration of a country that used to care are now only allowed to run free in the confines of someone else's creation. Instead of seeing potential all I see is a huge cloud of red tape, policies, and unmotivated people who have forgotten to dream.

    Quit, NASA. You've lost the edge, if you ever had it at all. Humankind didn't advance because we sat back and made policy that it should. We dared to dream the impossible. Give the idea of space back to those of us who give a crap and take your hateful dream-killers with you.

  145. Lock the doors, or chineese will squat in it by cheekyboy · · Score: 0

    The chineese could say, goodie a free station and just walk inside, and say, "hey, deserted ship, land of the ocean says its free"

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  146. Why don't we see if anyone else is out there first by io333 · · Score: 2

    The greatest question of all time is: "Are we alone?"

    That's really the other ultimate goal of space exploration, isn't it? (The first goal is to find us a new place to live after the earth is used up).

    But there is such a simple way to answer the question: Take all the cash we are using on rediculous stuff like the ISS and:

    BUILD A GIANT TELESCOPE IN SPACE OR ON THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON.

    And I mean BIG.

    One so Hugeomegagigantic that it can actually SEE the surface of extra solar earth sized planets in detail to pick out cities, roads, and lights.

    And then, if we saw with our own eyes that there was another civilization -- imagine the space program we'd start to have then. ...and yes I know the dark side of the moon isn't always dark, but we'd want to cut down on earthshine too probably... ...and imagine a beo [smack

  147. Actually, maybe not by HuguesT · · Score: 1

    From memory J.A. Wheeler made some calculations some time ago that show that it is possible for species to continue to live forever in a universe that also cools and expands forever. The key is to hibernate at regular interval (that keep getting longer) and accumulate energy while doing so.

    Recently though some people seem to have observed the universe's expansion to accelerate. If this is indeed the case and not an illusion, it might put a spanner in Wheeler's work, depending on the rate of acceleration.

    Anyway, we're talking about billions of billions of years from now. The Sun will be history before this is an issue and the original poster is right. If humanity's descendants want to live forever at some point they'll have to move out.

    We don't have to solve that problem right away, though.

    1. Re:Actually, maybe not by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      From memory J.A. Wheeler made some calculations some time ago that show that it is possible for species to continue to live forever in a universe that also cools and expands forever. The key is to hibernate at regular interval (that keep getting longer) and accumulate energy while doing so.

      That's interesting. I'm tempted to look it up but I should really be studying for my physics final, and I doubt it has anything to do with QM.

      Anyway, we're talking about billions of billions of years from now. The Sun will be history before this is an issue and the original poster is right. If humanity's descendants want to live forever at some point they'll have to move out.

      I just don't see either as something we should be even remotely worried about right now.

  148. China will buy it by Subotai · · Score: 1

    They will buy it in the next few years as part of their plan to colonize the moon.

    --
    "The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into the tiger's den."
  149. Why the ISS by Dollyknot · · Score: 1
    There is one big difference between human beings and all other life forms on this planet. Other life forms on this planet are in the main adapted to their environment, giraffes, camels, frogs, whales etc etc. The way we differ, is we turn the equation around and adapt the environment to our needs. It could be said, that we have evolved the ability to change our environment, in doing so coincidently, we have evolved the ability to *create* an evironment. Life is the universe's way of getting a look at itself, we are part of that process. Once we create self sustaining biospheres off planet, we will be fulfilling the destiny life has set out for us. Compared to other species we are a very young species, hopefully one day our species will grow up and give our mother earth her space back.

    The earth has finite resources and all six billion of us are beginning to put a strain on those resources, the only way out is up. It is DNA's desire to go forth and multiply, we have evolved the ability to let DNA fill the universe with its lovelyness warts an all.

    Merry Christmas everybody.

    Peter.

    Ps. BTW, things cost work, not money

    --
    It's called an elephant's trunk whereas it is in fact, an elephant's nose, a nose by any other name would smell as sweet
  150. What is the alternative by Goonie · · Score: 2
    ISS keeps many people employed, but a lot of those bright folks could find work on other projects.

    You're assuming that if the ISS was canned, all of the money would be redirected to other NASA projects. That's not necessarily the case. Tax cuts and new weapons systems (when the US's military superiority over the rest of the world is already so overwhelming to be almost ridiculous) seem to be the Republican priorities. Not to say anything would be better under the Democrats - they'd throw the money at subsidising drugs for old people.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  151. Why NASA must die by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

    Joe Blow: "Why, look at that there NASA! It do take up all those vauuuuable dollurs that could be used ta fight terrorists and blow up them there Irakis! Yessir, I don't want none of my money payin' for them eggheads!"

    I kind of think Kennedy's legacy of spending money on science and work that will benefit mankind in the long run is dead. Instead, we've got traditional Bush warhawking. Yahoo!

  152. Slashdot reruns by 1u3hr · · Score: 2

    NASA Considers Abandoning ISS
    Posted by michael on Thursday November 28, @12:13AM
    from the okay-who-took-my-parachute dept. mbstone writes "MSNBC is reporting that NASA is threatening to mothball the International Space Station unless Russia coughs up its share of the money for maintenance and support missions. NASA is now making "contingency plans" to leave the station unoccupied for as long as a year. What I want to know is, why a contingency plan? Didn't NASA already have a plan in place? Are U.S. taxpayers going to pay millions extra to develop new mothballing equipment and procedures that could have been designed-in at far less cost?? Also, I would be glad to house-sit, I use very little oxygen."

  153. all your eggs in one spacecraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What SF writer could have imagined that humanity's dream of exploring space would be brought to the edge of extinction by the financial irresponsibility of a pop music star?
    since I do not know the details of this, I must ask a simple question. Did the Russians bank on this to the conclusion of all other financial raising venues and even overspend in the uncontracted hopes that they would be getting an impressively paying passenger?
  154. That makes no sense to me. by /dev/trash · · Score: 2

    Is the submitter trying to say that the $20 million Lance Bass would have paid, would have saved the Russian Space Programm? I'm not keen on the totals to run the program or what it costs to send Progress ships to the ISS, but it seems to me that $20 million wouldn't be enough. Maybe a stop gap for 2 months but not enough. And if the Russians want to go that route, why aren't more people lining up to go? Certainly not all billionaires are happy with terrestial fun and games?

    1. Re:That makes no sense to me. by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

      You have to understand that 20 million US dollars is quite a bit of money when compared to Russian money. Things are cheaper there, and the Soyuz is a mature spacecraft. It was designed to ferry the MIR teams to and from orbit, and has been adapted for use at the space station as a return vehicle for emergencies. There are no R&D costs associated with it, and the manufacturing processes are finalized. This is why 20 million US is more than enough to push the soyuz production into the black. It may not represent the full cost, but it's a sizeable amount, and its loss will hurt the program.
      Oh my God, Lance Bass killed the International Space Station! You BASTARD!!!

  155. Well then by Kris+Magnusson · · Score: 1

    IN SOVIET RUSSIA world superpower screws over you.

    --
    "I thought I could organize freedom. How Scandinavian of me."
  156. Why NASA isn't sexy anymore by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 1

    In the 1950s and 1960s, NASA took big risks. Their missions were run at the risk of total and complete failure AND loss of life. No such ballsy ambition exists in today's bean-counter administrations. Now everyone lives in total overwhelming fear of everything- their food, the gun in their closet, pollution, global warming, impotence, male-pattern baldness and premature ejaculation. America has lost its balls. No longer a country of constructive malcontents, it's a country of emasculated whiners. They sue instead of kicking the shit out of the bad guy. They complain to their therapists that they were picked on in middle school. John Wayne would kick our collective asses if he could see what we've become. So would I if I wasn't such a pencilnecked pantywaisted crybaby.

  157. Mars Direct by sbszine · · Score: 2, Informative

    Robert Zubrin's Mars Direct plan -- which has been sort of adopted by NASA -- lets you do most of these things without first having a space station. The basic idea is to send a robot propellant factory/return vehicle to Mars ahead of the astronauts.

    A solid understanding of the effect of long-duration (3+ years) exposure to space in closed habitation.

    Zubrin argues that the psychological effects of close proximity for the length of the trip can be easily studied on Antarctica, or at sea. The plan calls for tethering the Earth-to-Mars spacecraft to a spent booster and spinning it for (faux) gravity, which should take care of zero-g health problems. The only outstanding issues then are radiation (for which he suggests basic shielding plus a shelter for solar flares) and medical emergencies (for which he suggests cross-training and luck).

    Development of self-sustaining ecologies for said closed habitation.

    Since the crew travel in a different craft each way, the Mars Direct plan simply replaces the mass fuel for a round trip with the equivalent mass of life support. He does the math in a 'The Case for Mars'.

    Psychological and health studies to maintain crew safety and performance during said mission.

    Can be done on the ground -- see above.

    Development of technologies to allow us to construct large structures on-orbit (since no Mars-bound vessel will be small enough to fit on the end of an Energia booster).

    Mars Direct is designed for Saturn Vs, but Zubrin has a variation using Energia in his book.

    Your points five and six (about logistics and management) I'm not too sure about. Mars Direct is a lot closer to a Apollo mission than an ISS mission, but it's still novel territory that will require/spawn new techniques.

    In his book Zubrin talks about objections to Mars missions because of the perception that a moon base (or in this case an ISS) is a pre-requisite. He fears that the space program will use up its tenuous goodwill with congress (and hence its funding) by screwing around in orbit when we could be getting started on Mars right now...

    --

    Vino, gyno, and techno -Bruce Sterling

  158. Space - the final conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Of course those of you who respond to this story are probably falling for yet another huge space conspiracy.
    There is no space station. Mir was a giant hoax perpetuated by the Russians to win the space-station race, and the ISS is just an elaborate scheme to foster goodwill between the Ruskies and the Yanks at the end of the Cold War.
    The conspiracy must be true, I have seen it on a number of websites, and I hear NASA will soon be issuing a booklet in response.
    Don't worry about the money, about the loss of technology or the ability to explore space. I am concerned about the number of people who believe in the ISS.

    Nearly as concerning as the number of people who believe what I am writing!.



  159. The ISS is the NINTH Russian space station by adoll · · Score: 2, Informative
    Don't underestimate the Soviet/Russian ability to develop really great technologies. The ISS is the NINTH space station they have worked on. They likely learned a thing or two during this period.

    And consider the other countries getting caught in the crossfire: the Canadians contributed a cool robot arm, the ESA is putting up a whole module . The really sucky part is other countries that took part in good faith are gonna lose their research time because the station won't be operating at peak performance.

    -AD

  160. Materials and the gravity well by adoll · · Score: 1

    Anything you wanna send to space has to be lifted into orbit; the 'gravity well'. That means anything that has mass, like $100/tonne structural steel, needs to be lifted at an outrageous cost ($1000's per kg).

    How to mitigate? Well, one way might be to build space structures without structures by planting them on top of something. What kind of something? How about an asteroid; send a robot solar sail to the Asteroid belt to fetch a small one (250m is good enough) then jockey it into orbit from above. Then you can just lift stuff like solar panels and radio transmitters from Earth and spread them out over the rock. Less structural bits == more electronic bits with flashing lights.

    -AD

  161. Travel inwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Start to do meditation and yoga. Travel to the star in yourself. Discover who you really are and what you can do!

    Worldly objects are only a seed of sorrow. When you don't have it, you desire it. And when you have it, you're afraid of losing it.

  162. Consider Other Uses by LifesABeach · · Score: 1



    if nasa needs someone to be a care taker, i submit myself. what do custodial staff make an hour at nasa?

    of course there's always USING the space statioin for what it was designed for...

  163. In Soviet Russia... by delorean · · Score: 1
    Space Programme cancels you!
    Or..
    In Soviet Russia, Space Programme cancels ISS!

    ok, so it's lame and tired gag already. Nobody else posted this exact one, so I had to.

    --
    "You may all go to hell and I will go to Texas"
    Sen. Davy Crocket to US Congress, Nov. 1, 1835
  164. Re:ISS: largely worthless for science by starbuck5250 · · Score: 1

    Well, the reason it sits so high with respect to the ecliptic once again traces back to the Russians, who need to be able to launch Soyuz and Proton missions from Baikonur way up in the frosty northlands. That's the party line, probably delivered because the questioner was 12 years old.
    However, it's also trivial to look up earlier shuttle missions like STS-9 and see that NASA launched at high inclination orbits. Spacelab-1, 57 degree inclination. Oddly enough, you can see all of the planet from 57N to 57S latitude this way.

    Not very good for science at all.

  165. Send Asimo by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    For running the space station's operations, there should be robots of some kind. They don't need to be capable of any intelligence - 'astronauts' on the ground could control them. 250 miles is pretty close for light.

    You still need some humans occasionally to study zero-G physiology, but why do you need humans to move lab gear around every morning?

    Yes, there would be some engineering to do, but this is the good kind of stuff to trickle down to society.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  166. nessessity, not idealism by actionvance · · Score: 1

    Idealism does not push change. Its nessesity that pushes change. (screw spelling, btw)