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Coldest Place in the Universe

Chris Gondek writes "The Sydney Morning Herald has an article on how NASA has released a high-quality image of the coldest place found in the universe. Five thousand light years from Earth in the constellation of Centaurus, the nebula, a gas cloud formed from a dying star, has a temperature of minus 272 degrees. It is only one degree warmer than absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature, when atoms cease to vibrate and radiate no heat whatsoever. This radiation is the remnant of the Big Bang, the explosion which forged the universe in trillion-degree temperatures. More than 11 billion years later, this heat has cooled to minus 270 degrees, but is still detectable."

200 of 315 comments (clear)

  1. Damn That's Cold.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Almost as cold as Hillary Rosen's heart 8^)

    1. Re:Damn That's Cold.... by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

      oh comeon, dont you mean Condoleezza Rice?

    2. Re:Damn That's Cold.... by VivianC · · Score: 1

      They should try going to a Green Bay Packer's game in a Bears jersey in December. BRRRRRR!

      --
      Viv

      Gmail invites for ip
    3. Re:Damn That's Cold.... by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      You're talking about the woman that I love. Back off! :)

      Actually I do think she's pretty cool.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
  2. If only... by blindcoder · · Score: 2, Funny

    I could cool my Jolt with that one :)

    --
    See my blog for my free opinions.
    1. Re:If only... by mauthbaux · · Score: 4, Funny

      I can just imagine all of the overclocking freaks trying to figure out a way to use the nebula to keep their processors at a reasonable temperature.... Imagine computing life without heat-sinks or fans!
      of course, all those flaming processors would end up creating enough heat to send the whole nebula boiling away, and we'd be back searching for the ultimate cooling solution once again....

      --
      "Operating systems suck: you're better off using only the BIOS" --trainsaw.com
    2. Re:If only... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
      No you would take out the carbonization after it would freeze. Not that I have left a few Redbulls in the freezer for to long or anything....

    3. Re:If only... by digitalsushi · · Score: 1

      If you could float your processor in the depths of space where the ambient temperature were a degree above absolute zero, your processor would probably perform worse than in your office- a vacuum makes a pretty good insulator, and all that heat would just kind of float there with it, charging up. There'd be nothing to carry the heat away.

      --
      slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
    4. Re:If only... by SgtXaos · · Score: 1

      Uh, Radiation?
      You don't need air to "carry heat away"
      Radiative transfer is proportional to delta T ^4

      --
      -- Don't call me "Sir," I increase entropy for a living!
    5. Re:If only... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Uh, Radiation?
      You don't need air to "carry heat away"
      Radiative transfer is proportional to delta T ^4


      But it's not as efficient as conduction and convection until you reach temperatures that are way too hot for a chip.

      It would be just like operating a CPU without a heat sink, except that the chip wouldn't also be receiving thermal radiation from other objects in the room.

  3. I thought I found that last month... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    You mean it's *not* my ex-girlfriend's soul?

    1. Re:I thought I found that last month... by incog8723 · · Score: 1

      Make no mistake about it. It is your ex's soul, and all of us other poor saps' ex-girlfriends souls.

      NASA really needs to come clean on this cover-up.

    2. Re:I thought I found that last month... by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 1

      Point being?

      Slashdot requires you to wait 20 seconds between hitting 'reply' and submitting a comment.

      It's been 15 seconds since you hit 'reply'!

      Chances are, you're behind a firewall or proxy, or clicked the Back button to accidentally reuse a form. Please try again. If the problem persists, and all other options have been tried, contact the site administrator.

      That was messed up btw, I'm on a static IP and my proxy is very much disabled...

  4. Coldest place in the Universe? by FungiSpunk · · Score: 4, Funny

    My bosses office at pay review time...

    --

    "I kill you! You no good 56'ing!"
  5. Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by altairmaine · · Score: 5, Informative

    As it turns out, absolute zero is not the "coldest possible temperature". It is impossible to attain absolute zero, as a little basic quantum mechanics tells us. Particles will ALWAYS retain some amount of energy, the "Zero Point Energy", which cannot be removed. More accurately, we can say that absolute zero is the lower bound on the range of possible temperatures - but is not included.

    1. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by JohnFluxx · · Score: 4, Informative

      I just thought... one way to perhaps show that you can't reach zero is that to cool something you either need:

      *) Something colder, to cool it - but you can't get colder than 0.

      *) A bigger space to put the nonzero heat it - but trivally if you expand something with non-zero temperature into an finite space, then the result is still going to be above zero.

      *) If it radiates/conducts/etc heat away, then it must be into an area that has a non-zero heat, so that will (instinctively) also radiate an equal or greater amount of heat back again. Hmm, thinking about it this means you can't have a one-way heat shield, or something that absorbes without emitting. (Unless a material stops radiating/conducting below a certain temperature.)

      There's probably some other cases I missed - I don't know anything about this field. :) Is there any other way to cool something other than these cases?

    2. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Bastian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but you try finding a satisfactory explanation of an asymptote to put in an article meant for the general public.

    3. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by mr_tenor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But doesn't that assume heat is continuous and not quantised?

    4. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Informative

      Energy is not quantised. The energy states of a bound particle, eg an electron orbiting a nucleus, are quantised.

      The energy of a free particle is not, and can take on pretty-much any value.

    5. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      yes. the zero point energy is correct... but not to be a pest, atoms cannot vibrate as is suggested in the original post. only molecules may vibrate. the zero point energy comes into play for molecules because the energy, E, of a simple harmonic oscillator (simplest approximation) will be:

      E = nu ( v + 1/2)

      where v is the vibrational quantum number and nu is related to the force contant. nu is positive, and v is always a non-negative integer, so even when v is zero the energy is nu/2. freshman chemistry students are told that this is to accomodate the heisenberg uncertainty principle in that a particle that is not vibrating would have a definite position and momentum.

      another poster hinted on what has been stated eloquenty for hundreds of years and restated by homer: in this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics! the third law states:

      "if the entropy of every element in its most stable state at T=0 is taken as zero, then every substance has a positive entropy which at T=0 may become zero, and which does become zero for all perfect crystalline substances, including compounts"

      WTF? an alternate statement has more meaning in our context:

      "it is impossible to reach T=0 in a finite number of steps".

      thus, as altairmaine suggests, it is impossible to reach absolute zero. other posters suggested that it is only possible to cool things by contact with a colder substance. for those people i would suggest doing a google search on the term "adiabatic demagnetization". research into bose-einstein condensates work with clusters of atoms at fractions of a kelvin, and it is not because they have a super-secret stash of a zero-kelvin heat sink. :)

      reference: "Physical Chemistry" by Peter Atkins. 5th ed.

    6. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by jovlinger · · Score: 4, Informative

      ah. You have taken the "hell is endothermic" physics test (google that for a laugh: any test whose answers include "take into account the fact that I still have not succeeded in having sexual relations with her" has got to be good).

      On a more serious note, look into laser evaporation. It turns out that if you have a laser and an atom, you can tune laser so that only in the presence (sp?) of positive dopler shift (ie, atom moving towards the laser source) will the atom be able to absorb a photon. If you gradually tune the laser to a smaller and smaller band, and you have such a laser pointing from every which way, you have effectively used a laser to cool the atom.

      Think of it as shooting ball bearings to stop a bowling ball.

    7. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by eod · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What I want to know is how they know the boomerang nebula is the coldest place in the universe. I would say "in the _known_ universe"...

    8. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Tempest · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Actually, there is another method of cooling an object, you physically slow it's atomic vibration. It's been demonstrated down to at least 0.0000001 C above absolute zero (see NASA's site) using lasers and magnetic traps. Research utilizing the technique include Bose-Einstein Condensates and Superfluids.
      ~~~~~Chris Giorgi~~~~~
    9. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      In a finite volume energy is quantized, so in your typical experimental setup, energy is quantized.

    10. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Not if you leave the lab door open.

    11. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Absolute Zero is not the lowest possible temperature, nor is it the lower bound of the range of possible temperatures. It is actually possible to attain temperatures BELOW absolute zero, as any student of statistical thermodynamics will know.

    12. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "it is impossible to reach T=0 in a finite number of steps".

      A bit out of my league, but isn't it also impossible to reach absolute zero because of the uncertainty principal? As I understand it, a molecule can "borrow" energy and exist in a given space for a bried period of time, including this "absolute zero" area.

      As I understand it, the uncertainty principal is what determined that black holes "do have hair" (sorry Steven H.) and thus can dissipate, but at a rate that exceeds the entire history of the universe. In theory, this would prevent any given space from maintaining a mean temperature of exactly 0 for any given time, or more properly, it means that a given area with a temperature of 0 has a probability of not being 0.

      Of course, I could be completely wrong....

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    13. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but given that the universe is a finite space at any given moment (although an essentially an infinitely expanding one over infinite time), aren't all particles (that we can interact with) bound & are therefore quantised (even if the granularity of the quantization is insanely high). Did I use enough parenthesis?

    14. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Pflipp · · Score: 2, Funny

      So where did they stick the thermometer?

      --
      "We can confirm that Debian does *not* ship the version with the trojan horse. Our version predates it." [CA-2002-28]
    15. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by md17 · · Score: 1

      CU Boulder also did this: 3 billionths of a degree above absolute zero Sounds like fun.

    16. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Your principal [reference.com] should have taught you how to spell principle [reference.com] if the teachers couldn't manage it.

      I wish I was as kewl as you. After all, speling is the most importent part of particepating on slashdot.

      I would have to think that correcting spelling on slashdot has to be the lowest form of llamaism.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    17. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by waveclaw · · Score: 1
      The energy of a free particle is not, and can take on pretty-much any value.
      Actually, physicists are trying to prove this conjecture even now. The frequency of radiation appears at our scale to be continous, but the engergy is given in terms of particles, e.g. multiples of the energy of an electron for instance.
      Kinda like the whole 'is space confinuous or discrete' debate.


      You do bring up an intersting point. This gets down to the fundamental definition of energy (usually some form of contrived difference from a baseline.) Those fundamental definitions in, turn, helps the definition of everything else - like the units we use for commerce. (Hey, physics ain't just pretty lasers and expensive calculations.)

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
    18. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by t0ny · · Score: 1

      I heard if an atom reaches absolute zero, its electrons will fall off

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    19. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by C21 · · Score: 1

      what about using nanomagnets to cease/lock atoms into a nonexistent spin?

      --
      this is not a sig.
    20. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by schon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I heard if an atom reaches absolute zero, its electrons will fall off

      That happened to a friend of mine, after he fell through into the lake on an ice-fishing trip.

    21. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      this is not entirely true. at absolute zero atoms do in fact still vibrate. They must, or the uncertainty principle would be violated...

      What absolute zero means is that each atom, or molecule, or whatever, is perfectly ordered (as far as quantum mecanics will allow) Each atom, ect. is in its lowest allowed quantum states. every one of them. Thus you know what state every atom is in at absolute zero.

      Also, prolly the most practicle explination of why absolute zero cannot be reached is that as substances get colder and colder, it becomes harder and harder to cool them. Thus it takes more and more energy to cool a substance a unit of temperature. Also this quantity that tells us how well a substance exchanges heat energy with its suroundings (it is called specific heat) increases to infinity as you aproach absolute zero. Therefore, it would take an infinite amount of energy to bring a substance to absolute zero.

      That, i think is the easiest explination of what we are talking about.

    22. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by buzzdecafe · · Score: 1

      Is there any other way to cool something other than these cases?

      Put it in a brass bra.

    23. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Very interesting. Just for grins and giggles, I have a thought. First, you said...

      What absolute zero means is that each atom, or molecule, or whatever, is perfectly ordered (as far as quantum mecanics will allow) Each atom, ect. is in its lowest allowed quantum states. every one of them. Thus you know what state every atom is in at absolute zero.

      In order to observe the atom or particle, would you not have to introduce some energy into it, raising the temperature anyway (to observe, you gotta bounce some photons off of it).

      Also, now that I think about it, the idea that a group of molecules can be moving and then go into a state of rest may violate the rules of entropy. Granted, somewhere else some molecules may have gained more entropy than this 0 degree group lost (thanks to the uncertainty principle).

      Thus it takes more and more energy to cool a substance a unit of temperature......Therefore, it would take an infinite amount of energy to bring a substance to absolute zero.

      Or is it that you would have to REMOVE an infinite amount of energy to reach absolute 0?

      Ok, now my brain hurts.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    24. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by ilyag · · Score: 1

      For people who are too lazy to google:
      Hell is exothermic.

    25. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by necama · · Score: 1

      Why do you need laser cooling to study superfluids? Helium 4 becomes superfluid at around 2 K. You can achieve that temperature by taking liquid He (4.2 K), pump on it, and let evaporative cooling work its magic. (Actually, pumping on it lets you get down to around 1.2 K, but what's a Kelvin or two between friends?)

      BECs are formed using the laser traps, but the ammount of material cooled is measured in atoms, and it cannot sustain any kind of heat load. Superfluids (as far as I know, the only two known are He 4 and He 3) don't require these extreme techniques to study.

    26. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      Well, He-3 becomes superfluid only at very low temperatures (about 2 mK). That ain't "easy" to reach. And He-4 is not a really theoretically "clean" superfluid; the interparticle interactions are pretty strong.

    27. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      Oops, I mean not a very theoretically "clean" Bose-Einstein condensate. As a superfluid it's fine.

    28. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by necama · · Score: 1

      It's not that bad -- a good dilution refrigerator with an adiabatic demagnetization stage will do it effectively continuously, so long as you remember to put in LHe every now and then to keep the He-4 pot running.

    29. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      At absolute zero, you would not have to take a measurement to know what state the system was in. The reason that you have to make measurements noramlly is that a system is really a combonation of multiple states that all exist at once. Taking the measurement collapses the state into only one of the possible states. However, there is no way of knowing the state of the system without taking the measurement, for the very reason that the system is, in effect, in all the possible states at once (until you take the meausurement) (btw i think this is either ppostulate 4 or 5 of quantum mechanics) I know all this sounds confusing, and that is becuase it is confusing. The difference at absulute zero is that all the infinite energy that it took to lower the temp (or that you extracted, it really doesn't make a difference how you think about it) in effect went into collapsing the vectors into there lowest state. Thus you already know, just by knowing the temp, what states the system is in.

      As in Schrodenger's cat? :) At least thats what it sounds like (although Im sure I spell it wrong), and I understand that (as well as one could, I suppose) I just thought of something else. Ok, bear with me (and thanks for intellegent conversation so far).

      Ok, keeping in mind that "black holes have hair", and assuming the Uncertainty Priciple is correct, isn't it possible (however improbable) that if you take a given area "A" and it is either at absolute zero or just above. Now area "B", which is at any temperature, "borrows" energy from "A" for a brief period of time. During this time, A has a temperature that is less than zero, say -.00000001. I'm sure this violates several laws, including common sense, but to not allow it violates Uncertainty. Catch 22.

      Now, Im only a high school graduate, and self taught from there (38, so I have had a few years to learn) but this is how I understand it. Now my brain REALLY hurts.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    30. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by xombo · · Score: 1

      I am no expert in this stuff, but wouldn't absolute zero be "outside" the universe, since there are theorys about how it is shaped/etc, but what about outside it where nothing exists? Kind of mind boggling. I think a science book of mine said that the coldest place in universe was so and so cold, but colder things have been established in labs at earth?! So, is this new or somthing?

    31. Re:Grumble, grumble - absolute zero by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      Well, sure it can be done. But a dilution fridge alone is much more complicated/expensive/difficult (heat exchanger, He-3/He-4 mixture) to fabricate than a He-4 pumped dewar. Combining it with an ADR stage doesn't make it any easier.

      He-4 was first made superfluid by Kamerlingh Onnes in 190? but He-3 was only made superfluid in 197?.

  6. I Apologize in Advance by dupper · · Score: 5, Funny
    from the star-trek-episode-ideas dept.

    Most frigid place in the universe? They've already shown Janeway's quarters.

    Ba-dum-ch-OW! That hurt!

    1. Re:I Apologize in Advance by Chalupa · · Score: 1

      Will NASA come to this same conclusion for the White House when Hillary Clinton is elected president?

      Heh.

      Chalupa

    2. Re:I Apologize in Advance by FlatEarther · · Score: 1
      Most frigid place in the universe? They've already shown Janeway's quarters.

      Nah ! Surely it's been scientifically proven that her hindquarters are more frigid still ?

      The Earth is truly flat - it's only space that's curved.

  7. Boomerang? by teasea · · Score: 1

    Doesn't look like a boomerang. Looks like a bowtie, though if you squint a bit you can get a bat or a butterfly.
    Seems like the perfect place to store beer though.

    1. Re:Boomerang? by Bastian · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was called the Boomerang nebula because it was first observed with a much lower resolution telescope in which it really did look like a boomerang.

    2. Re:Boomerang? by teasea · · Score: 1

      The Boomerang nebula was named by astronomers at the Anglo-Australian telescope, whose weaker resolution suggested a boomerang shape.
      Yes. I read that in the article. I will continue to make jokes, for better or worse, regardless of the predictably pedantic responses that are inevitible here at /..

  8. wow.. by thebigbadme · · Score: 1

    Jokes about solar gas expultion aside...
    A very beautiful image.
    Interesting about how far back they date it at.
    Now if we can just get those Ausies up to date...

    --
    "It's the Law of the Universe, and I'm the sheriff." Slash-cott 2/10-2/17
  9. call NASA! by i+chose+quality · · Score: 1

    i want my system to be placed there, so i can get rid of that vapochill.

    although the kvm-relay will be quite laggy... ;)

    --
    the computer is online
    i am not at it
    what a waste of ressources
  10. Re:Big Bang? by standsolid · · Score: 1, Informative

    as far as i knew entropy sure did knock that theory out of the water.

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/entropy.h tm l

    inform yourself before you post articles as blatantly mis-wroded as this one.

    --
    WTPOUAWYHTTOTWPA
    What's the point of using acronyms when you have to type out the whole phrase anyways?
  11. Re:yahoo for the big bang _THEORY_ by SomeGuyFromCA · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Entropy and evolution can never co-exist.

    Sure they can. Entropy only applies in a closed system. The earth is continually receiving energy from the sun, hence the earth is not a closed system.

    Besides, who's to say God and evolution cannot coexist? What if that's the method He used?

    --
    if the answer isn't violence, neither is your silence / freedom of expression doesn't make it alright
  12. Re:First Post on my Birthday by Troll_Kamikaze · · Score: 1, Funny

    Congrats! Just don't go on a month-long binge that ends in an arrest, like I did ;)

  13. Didn't you mean... by Compact+Dick · · Score: 2, Funny


    her tit?

  14. cold radiation?? by i+chose+quality · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What is interesting for astronomers is that the nebula is colder than the microwave radiation which pervades all of space.
    i'm just curious, but can anyone give a definition of temperature, that adds some sense to the above statement?

    temperature is defined by the movement of atoms, right? how can microwave radiation have temperature?

    if i got my physics right, radiation just induces movement of atoms... ?-)
    --
    the computer is online
    i am not at it
    what a waste of ressources
    1. Re:cold radiation?? by lxmeister · · Score: 1

      I think it's safe to say it's yet another inaccuracy and in fact it emits less radiation than most other matter in the universe and hence is colder.

    2. Re:cold radiation?? by dpp · · Score: 3, Informative
      temperature is defined by the movement of atoms, right? how can microwave radiation have temperature?

      It's because the cosmic microwave background has the spectrum of a blackbody with the given temperature (2.7K).

      --
      This post is strictly my own opinion and not necessarily that of my employer.
    3. Re:cold radiation?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Everything emits radiation due to heat. Think of hot iron, it begins to glow when it is heated high enough. In an ideal case, this is called black body radiation. That means that it emits radiation without regard to its own physical properties.

      The equation for this radiation is R = Theta*A*T^4, where theta is 5.7x10^-8 W*m^-2*K^-4, A is the surface area, and T is the temperature, in Kelvins.

  15. No its not - Brighton is. by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As the article admits at the end, it's only the coldest natural place in the universe. Scientists have produced lower temperatures in the lab, less than a few 100 billionths above absolute zero. Last time I checked, which appears to be later than the journalist who wrote the article, the coldest place in the universe was actually Brighton, England.

    1. Re:No its not - Brighton is. by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      the coldest place in the universe [bbc.co.uk] was actually Brighton, England.


      Correction: Coldest place in the known universe. How do you know that there are no ultra-advanced cililizations out there that have got even closer to absolute zero?
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
  16. Vacation location... by Woy · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Do they have any travelling info? I have an ex-girlfriend that would feel right at home over there.

    --
    "If God created us in his own image we have more than reciprocated." - Voltaire
  17. I'm shocked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I could have sworn it was my student flat while studying in Edinburgh.

  18. MC Hawking said it best by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Creationists always try to use the second law,
    to disprove evolution, but their theory has a flaw.
    The second law is quite precise about where it applies,
    only in a closed system must the entropy count rise.
    The earth's not a closed system' it's powered by the sun,
    so fuck the damn creationists, Doomsday get my gun!"

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    1. Re:MC Hawking said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.mchawking.com/ for anyone who hasn't yet grabbed a few phat tracks from mc hawking, which gives some background into steven hawking the gangsta rapper.

      check it!

  19. Re:First Post on my Birthday by CableModemSniper · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ahh posting to slashdot on his 21st birthday and getting FP. A true geek. I salute you.

    --
    Why not fork?
  20. PR trick? by termos · · Score: 1

    Is this another one of those sales tricks for Ice Tea?
    "Out liquid come from here!" *points randomly up against the skies*

    --
    Note to self: get smarter troll to guard door.
  21. Re:Big Bang? by Bastian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    EVERYTHING in science is 'just a theory.'

    You can't get anything stronger than a theory. Contrary to popular belief, a law isn't a theory that has become ironclad because it can't be disproved - laws are outside the 'speculation-conjecture-hypothesis-theory' hierarchy.

    everything is theoretically disprovable. Maybe some day off in the future the theory of neutrons will be replaced by a new one, and neutrons will be viewed as a primitive but workable explanation of a natural phenomenon, the same way Newtonian physics came to be viewed after the advent of relativity.

  22. Someone please explain by panurge · · Score: 1
    The extremely cold gas is streaming outwards so fast it pushes the background radiation out of the way? What does this mean exactly?

    What is driving the movement of the gas?

    I may just be stupid, but this article seems to raise a lot more questions than it answers. Can someone expand this beyond newspaper-level pop science?

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:Someone please explain by twitter · · Score: 1

      and what iluminates it? It's bright enough to see with a telescope, but it's -272? So is it also the coldest fusion around?

      --

      Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    2. Re:Someone please explain by dpp · · Score: 3, Informative
      and what iluminates it? It's bright enough to see with a telescope, but it's -272?

      From the article:

      "One can say the Boomerang acts as a refrigerator," said astronomer Lars-Ake Nyman, who measured its temperature using the European Southern Observatory radio telescope in Chile. He did this by comparing signals received from carbon monoxide in the nebula with signals from the background radiation.

      So it was done with a radio telescope, possibly SEST, by looking at molecular lines from CO. It sounds like they found that the CO was absorbing some of the background radiation. So it wasn't "seen" with a telescope in the way that you're thinking.

      --
      This post is strictly my own opinion and not necessarily that of my employer.
    3. Re:Someone please explain by plumby · · Score: 2, Funny
      and what iluminates it?



      "One can say the Boomerang acts as a refrigerator,"


      So you can see it because someone left the door open?

    4. Re:Someone please explain by antiprime · · Score: 1

      "One can say the Boomerang acts as a refrigerator,"

      I wonder if the side we can't see acts like a freezer.

    5. Re:Someone please explain by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      Nah, I'm sure the door is closed, and I'm convinced that the light stays on. I just can't fit in there with all the left-overs.

      There is a giant frozen turkey inside the nebula.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
  23. Actually... by zeendr · · Score: 1

    ...according to the recently discovered facts http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_mm.html the age of the universe is with about 1% margin of error 13.7 billion years. And the coldnes your're talking about is not that suprising since the average temperature of the universe is 2.73 degrees abode the absolute zero.

  24. Re:First Post on my Birthday by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

    I'm sure he would have prefered a BJ, but hey - you take what you can get.

  25. TROLL by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 2, Informative
    Yeah, as if every Sunday school class concludes with "... but this is only our theory of how things happened, don't take this as FACT."

    Sometimes its fun to go sacred cow tipping.

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  26. Correction... by Mjlner · · Score: 1
    ...has a temperature of minus 272 degrees. It is only one degree warmer than absolute zero

    Nope, it's more! It's really 1.15 degrees warmer than absolute zero (which is -273.15 degrees Celsius.)

    --
    Lemon curry???
    1. Re:Correction... by kamukwam · · Score: 1

      But -272 K can be -272.49999 K or 271.5 K. So we need more information to check your statement.

  27. Cooling? by riedquat · · Score: 1

    this heat has cooled to minus 270 degrees

    Funny, I've always thought going from -272 degrees to -270 degress is called heating.

    1. Re:Cooling? by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Interesting
      this heat has cooled to minus 270 degrees

      Funny, I've always thought going from -272 degrees to -270 degress is called heating.

      That was referring to the background radiation of the Universe, which has cooled over time since the Big Bang. The astonishing thing is that the nebula is colder still.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  28. Re:Hrm by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "This radiation is the remnant of the Big Bang, the explosion which forged the universe in trillion-degree temperatures. More than 11 billion years later, this heat has cooled to minus 270 degrees, but is still detectable."

    When was the Big Bang theory proven and the guesstimation of 11 billion years determined to be fact?

    When Penzias and Wilson detected the microwave background radiation. Despite Fred Hoyle's best efforts, steady state theory could never convincingly explain the properties of the microwave background, which were precisely as Big Bang theory predicted. As for the 11 billion years, notice that the article actually says 'more than 11 billion years' - 11 billion is the lower end of the scale for age estimates.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  29. 6 year old news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It seems JPL released this news on June 20, 1997:

    Boomerang Nebula Boasts The Coolest Spot In The Universe

    Only the high-res Hubble image of the nebula is the new news.

  30. New Project by WoTG · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... and all of a sudden, 1000 Overclockers wonder, "How do I get my Athlon to Centaurus?"

    1. Re:New Project by proverbialcow · · Score: 1

      ... and all of a sudden, 1000 Overclockers wonder, "How do I get my Athlon to Centaurus?"

      Screw that. How do I use Bose-Einstein condensation to build a rubidium CPU cooler? One degree above zero is 170 billion times too hot for my tastes.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    2. Re:New Project by tconnors · · Score: 1

      .. and all of a sudden, 1000 Overclockers wonder, "How do I get my Athlon to Centaurus?"

      Pity silicon doesn't semi-conduct below about -90 C or thereabouts.

  31. Vibration by 4lex · · Score: 4, Informative

    The lowest level of energy ("fundamental" energy level of a quantum system), which we can equate to absolute zero, because there is no allowed state with less energy *does* have energy, including vibrational energy. Atoms *cannot* "cease" to vibrate, because by doing so they would violate Heisenberg's indetermination principle (they would have an exactly determinate position _and_ moment).

    I hope someone corrects me if I am wrong :)

    --
    My journal. Mainly about freedom.
    1. Re:Vibration by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      Energy does not have a fixed reference. If you choose to make the ground state of the system be E=0, then there is zero energy in it (that's your choice, and you should stick with it.)

      If you wish to put the zero of energy at the lowest energy you would expect the corresponding classical system to have, then the ground state of the true quantum system will be higher. That said, there isn't any lower quantum state the system can be in, so its energy isn't going to get any lower (unless you change the system, modifying the ground state).

      When you say that atoms cannot cease to vibrate, it all depends on what you mean by "cease." You can argue that they aren't "moving" (it starts in the ground state, it stays in the ground state, nothing is changing) but the position is also (by the uncertainty principle) not a fixed mathematical point of zero extent. (You can say where an atom is located only by describing its statistical distribution, which might be well-localized if the atom is in an atomic lattice or some kind of potential well.) "Not fixed" is not the same as "moving" or "vibrating", unless you choose to define it that way.

      That choice only affects the manner in which you view the quantum motion using classical terminology, so it is physically meaningless (there is presumably no such physical thing as a classical system, although we might be able to use an accurate classical model) and potentially misleading (you will get potentially wrong answers by arguing classically).

      What matters thermodynamically is that the system is in its ground state. An atom in the ground state is at zero temperature.

    2. Re:Vibration by DraconPern · · Score: 1

      Let me make a hypothesis. Dark matter is matter with zero vibration and has determinate position and moment (may be they are all free floating atoms?). It has mass to act as 'glue' for the galaxy, but we are unable to detect it via other means because it doesn't give off any energy.

  32. Re:Big Bang? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    Exhibit A: Quantum Theory.
    Exhibit B: Ohm's Law.

    Apparently 'laws' are more accurate than 'theories'. Well, quite.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  33. About Absolute Zero by strider44 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Absolute zero is when the movement of atoms stops, and for that to happen it'd have to have no external forces acting on it, which is quite impossible.

    I wouldn't be surprised if sometime in the very distant future absolute zero would be possible, but definitly not using any sort of current technology.

    The fact is that heat is just the vibration of molecules which is another sort of movement (note that to cool something down you don't have to put something cool next to it - there are many other ways to cool something). To keep something totally still you'll need something to keep the thing still - how can you do that with an atom that measures nanometres wide?
    The only way I could think of to do this would be to use strong electromagnetic force to keep the atom aligned or something, but then you're adding more energy to it!

    One thing to think about: We can't have a static universe philisophically as without any movement then time would be irrelevant :)

  34. Houston we have a problem here by cvmvision · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did I miss something in my science class?

    The temperature of the microwave background radiation is 3K. This means that unless something is shielding an object (or large gas mass) it will be irradiated (heated) to this temperature. And because of the nature of blackbody radiation - the thing doing the shielding would need to be colder than 3K - else it would be a source of 'hot' radiation itself.

    And then how do you take a picture of something that is only 1K? This object would emit less radiation than the 3K background - thus it would be a dark spot. It could reflect light - but not all the light is reflected (or is it due to some cool QM effect that I don't know about)? Anyway the absorbed light from other stars would most likely over years - heat the gas mass to a temperature between the 3K background and temperature of the star surface (5000K). Probably something in the neighborhood of 4K.

    Conclusion - unless there is some sort of active cooling, nothing can cool down to less than temperature of the background radiation (3K). Is this an early April fools joke - or state schools worthless?

    --
    Free Me! (http://www.freeme.org/)
    1. Re:Houston we have a problem here by Xilman · · Score: 5, Informative
      Conclusion - unless there is some sort of active cooling, nothing can cool down to less than temperature of the background radiation (3K).

      Correct.

      There is active cooling in this case, and it works the same as a domestic refrigorator. Both systems cool down because gases are expanded, thereby doing work. That energy has to come from somewhere and it comes from the heat content of the gas: it cools in other words.

      At the center of nebulae like these is a star which is driving off the remnants of what was previously its outer layers. That is, its atmosphere is expanding. If the heat loss through expansion is greater than the heat input from the rest of the universe, the gas will cool.

      Paul

      --
      Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate
    2. Re:Houston we have a problem here by cvmvision · · Score: 1

      Yeah - yeah - thermo - my weakest...
      reading my 2nd weakest - I should have read the next story!

      --
      Free Me! (http://www.freeme.org/)
  35. Hmm yeah, but... by muyuubyou · · Score: 1

    ...that's not so important anyway, since minus 272.99999C would be just the same as -273C for almost any practical means.

    We now know how low IS temperature in some place: -272C . We have to take it simply as is, a new record and a proof to the very possibility to reach such temperatures in nature.

    BTW, is there any proof to that "Zero Point Energy can't be removed" theory?

    1. Re:Hmm yeah, but... by plumby · · Score: 1

      As absolute zero is actually closer to -273.15deg.C, -272.99999C and -273C are still some way off (relatively), but I know what you mean and I'm just being really pedantic.

  36. She's as cold as ice.... by caluml · · Score: 4, Funny

    In 1995, American researchers cooled rubidium atoms to less than 170 billionths of a degree above absolute zero.

    I know a girl like that....

  37. Re:yahoo for the big bang _THEORY_ by awx · · Score: 1

    Besides, who's to say God and evolution cannot coexist? What if that's the method He used?

    *nods* which is how I justify the theory behind religion. I think the implementation's all wrong though...

    --
    Feel that power? That's mah MOUSING FINGER
  38. Re:Hrm by ZigMonty · · Score: 1
    Maybe because "factual truths" don't exist in science and "theories and statistics" are the best that can be done? Having to constantly prepend "According to the Big Bang theory" to the start of every sentence gets a bit tiresome.

    Have you considered that people bite your head off because you question theories that you don't understand? And how exactly are you questioning these theories? Simply saying that you don't buy it doesn't count. Are you capable of arguing your claim against the big bang with reason and evidence or do you just "not like" the theory?

  39. Query by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If a place was absolute zero (or a lot closer to it), would we be able to see it with this equipment? If yes, how do we know that for sure, since it hasn't seen anything colder yet?

    It just seems likely to me that there's someplace out in the black which doesn't even have enough matter for heat to exist. That would be colder.

    1. Re:Query by Big+Mark · · Score: 2, Informative

      Heat is (mostly) IR radiation. As long as there is space, there will be radiation, so as long as a place exists, it will have heat.

      There are other things like thermal neutrons and all that, but we're looking at IR here.

      Only not really, IR isn't visible to the human eye...

      -Mark

  40. You have to wonder by AnimeFreak · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are we that desperate for the ultimate cooling method for our computers that we need NASA to find somewhere that freaking cold? ;)

  41. Absolute zero, where "atoms cease to vibrate"... by CycloOx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Call your local quantum mechanic. She'll tell you they don't cease to "vibrate": it's called zero point energy.

  42. Is everything going to cool down eventually? by dharash · · Score: 1

    Does this show that every body in this universe is untimately going to cool down and reach this near-absolute-zero temperature? Is this possible for our solar system? Where does all the enery go in such case?

    1. Re:Is everything going to cool down eventually? by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Does this show that every body in this universe is untimately going to cool down and reach this near-absolute-zero temperature? Is this possible for our solar system? Where does all the enery go in such case?

      This nebula is weird because it's _colder_ than the ambient background temperature of the universe; some process must be going on to cool it, apparently the rapid expansion of the gas.

      Ultimately, yes, the Universe seems doomed to cool down indefinitely. The Universe is expanding, and it seems that it isn't going to stop; the galaxies end up spread out much further, the background radiation redshifts further and further down into radio noise, the stars start dying off... The future is a cold, cold place. No energy is destroyed, it's just spread out thinner and thinner over time.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:Is everything going to cool down eventually? by dwighteb · · Score: 1
      Ultimately, yes, the Universe seems doomed to cool down indefinitely. The Universe is expanding, and it seems that it isn't going to stop;

      According to several cosmological models, our universe's current rate of expansion seems to be on a knife edge between expanding forever and recollapsing. To determine the fate of our universe, physicists have estimated the amount of matter in the observable universe and the rate of expansion. If the amount of matter in the universe is greater than a certain amount (proportional to the rate of expansion), then gravity will eventually cause a recollapse.

      Current estimates places the amount matter at about 10 to 15 percent of the necessary amount to cause a recollapse. Most physicists appear to feel comfortable with the "expanding forever" scenario, however most would admit that there may be a lot of unobserved matter out there.

    3. Re:Is everything going to cool down eventually? by falsified · · Score: 1

      Well, the universe will never reach a temperature of absolute zero...and if an infinite period of time passes, the universe will probably be at the same temperature as these rubidium atoms that everyone's talking about. The universe is expanding, but the amount of energy is constant, so there will be less energy for us, if that makes any sense. It'll kind of be like an asymptote in mathematics.

      --
      HI, MY NAME IS ISAAC.
  43. Confusing quote by Brane · · Score: 2, Informative

    People who don't read the article (and let's face it, that's most of us, right?), are certain to be confused by the quoted text. The submitter apparently left out this important sentence:

    What is interesting for astronomers is that the nebula is colder than the microwave radiation which pervades all of space.

    The microwave background radiation is "this radiation" the next sentence refers to.

  44. Big Nothing by D+iz+a+n+k+Meister · · Score: 1

    Apparently 'laws' are more accurate than 'theories'. Well, quite.

    Especially God's law.</sarcasm>

    --

    He painted a unicorn in outer space. I'm askin' ya, what's it breathin'?
  45. Hmm, what about the opposite? by Jay+Tarbox · · Score: 1

    I've long know about absolute 0. But I just wondered - is there an absolute HIGHEST temperature possible?

    Absolute 0 theoretically is the complete cessation of all molecular movement. So is there an upper limit to that molecular movement in terms of heat?

    1. Re:Hmm, what about the opposite? by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      This came up in a thermodynamics lecture I was dozing in once. I think the conclusion was that the upper limit is when the speed of the molecules reaches the speed of light. Of course, relativistic effects make it increasingly hard to heat the material as you reach this point.

      I don't know how you work out the actual temperature though, as my knowledge of relativity isn't too hot.

    2. Re:Hmm, what about the opposite? by CJ+Hooknose · · Score: 1
      I think the conclusion was that the upper limit is when the speed of the molecules reaches the speed of light.

      Explanation by Cecil Adams here mostly agrees, though it says the upper limit is when the particles are traveling so fast they gain so much mass that each particle becomes a singularity. IIRC, it's impossible for any object with a nonzero rest mass to actually reach c.

      --
      Give a monkey a brain and he'll swear he's the center of the universe.
  46. Re:Big Bang? by r33per · · Score: 1
    First there was nothing: then it exploded.
    Furthermore, the big bang must be the only huge explosion that I know of that has created (as opposed to destoryed), and even then created order (as opposed to chaos).

    Evolution: more holes in it than Swiss cheese. Pity Genetic algorithms are based on evolutionary theory cause they really kick ass.

  47. Hah, I show you the coldest place by nicotinix · · Score: 1, Funny

    If NASA knew my wife, they would know the coldest place in the universe is my bedroom.

    1. Re:Hah, I show you the coldest place by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Of all the "she is the coldest place in the universe" this has got to be the worst. One, this is way late in the game, the joke has been beat to death. Two, the woman you made a commitment to love and take care of is now the butt of a over done joke.

      I hope you have enough love for your wife to pick her up some flowers on your way home from for being so stupid. Maybe then you won't find the your bedroom is so cold. Good luck, and treat your spouse with the love you promised the day you married her.

      *preview*...

      Now that I rethink your message, maybe you meant her feet. My wife's feet are terribley cold and she likes to use my back to warm them. *brrr*

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    2. Re:Hah, I show you the coldest place by nicotinix · · Score: 1

      About overdone joke, I have not heard it before, so it seemed funny to me. As for my love for her, trust me, I never wanted anyone else. Funny thing, though, she's the one running around after 17 years. In regards to the other poster, yes, I filed for divorce today, as a matter of fact. Cheers

  48. Re:Excuse me, but... by awx · · Score: 1

    Yup, but I don't know how to correctly describe how I feel. I'll just leave it to the experts, then...

    --
    Feel that power? That's mah MOUSING FINGER
  49. No WAY that that is the coldest place. by the_DaRKaNGLe · · Score: 1

    Actualy it is here on earth in a research lab. In the Netherlands in Leiden. A lab called Kamerlinghonnes. They do research in that field.

    --




    A problem cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created it.
  50. For Americans and Scientists by Captain+Chad · · Score: 1

    -272 degrees Celsius is 1.15 degrees Kelvin and -457.6 degrees Farenheit.

    --
    Check out Chad's News
    1. Re:For Americans and Scientists by Bake · · Score: 1

      Careful! Saying stuff like that could make that place even colder.

  51. Re:Big Bang? by zoydoid · · Score: 1

    some day? it's already been done, and this time everything you thought you knew *really* is wrong.

    http://www.rstheory.com/

  52. Re:Absolute zero, where "atoms cease to vibrate".. by dduardo · · Score: 1

    You are absolutely correct. Absolute Zero is based on extrapolated points and can't be reached. The closer you get to absolute zero, gases tend to liquify and quatum mechanics takes over. If it where up to Newton, all our atoms would explode, since their would be no way for the electrons to stay in orbit around the nucleus.

  53. hmmm but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ex-girlfriends don't have souls

    1. Re:hmmm but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ex-wives have souls... It's part of the divorce agreement.

      I should have sold my soul to the devil instead - at least he's honest.

  54. I thought that the coldest place was in Boulder Co by pcjunky · · Score: 1

    I thought that the coldest place was in Boulder Colorado. Didn't they get down to well below .1 degrees kelvin?

  55. They're wrong... by Infernon · · Score: 1

    It's my desk... Oh, the phone, it keeps ringing... Please help me...

  56. Bose Einstein condensates by dvoosten · · Score: 2, Informative

    Your average Bose Einstein condensate, made in a lab of your choice, is somewhere between one billionth and one millionth kelvin above absolute zero. So the coldest place in the universe is probably in those labs.

    --
    -- Please put this in your sig if you think /. should stop posting NYTimes articles.
    1. Re:Bose Einstein condensates by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      The hottest place in the solar system used to be the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor in Princeton, New Jersey.

  57. Big Bang THEORY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Don't get me started on evolution!

    1. Re:Big Bang THEORY! by BaverBud · · Score: 1

      hrm yes ... this article does assume that the Big Bang Theory is true, whereas there is STILL no evidence for it (just theory upon theory upon theory).

      --
      Baver
  58. Fact or Fiction by Digital11 · · Score: 1

    Why do people speak of theories as if they are a proven fact?

    This radiation is the remnant of the Big Bang, the explosion which forged the universe in trillion-degree temperatures.

    Mr. Gondek sounds awful sure of himself when asserting that the universe was absolutely created by a big explosion. (The stupidest idea evolutionary theory has come up with to date... Must be why its the most believable.) Might I remind you that what you speak of is known as the Big Bang Theory. Not even close to a fact. Nor will it ever be.

    --
    I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    1. Re:Fact or Fiction by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

      Not a "fact", but it's the most consistant theory with EVERYTHING we've observed so far. Can you show me an example of something that doesn't fit into the theory?

    2. Re:Fact or Fiction by Digital11 · · Score: 1

      How about the fact that the big bang theory violates both the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics? If there was a big bang, what was before that? How does that that fit in with the law of conservation of matter & energy? Or the fact that the 2nd law of thermodynamics states that order either stays the same or decreases... Never increases. So did entropy just step aside so the universe could create itself out of an explosion?

      --
      I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    3. Re:Fact or Fiction by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      What on earth makes you think that entropy didn't decrease as a result of the big bang? Do you know the entropy of the pre-big-bang Universe as compared to it's entropy now?

    4. Re:Fact or Fiction by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      I hate to take the chance that I'm feeding a troll/idiot, but here goes.

      If you ask about "before the big bang" you have to define "before" because time as we know it doesn't exist except after the big bang. Perhaps you might tell me where to find a point North of the North pole as a first step to check your math. If you disagree, please provide a definition of "time" that agrees with the experimentally verified predictions of the theory of relativity (oops, there's that "theory" word again), yet allows for cosmological solutions that avoid a singularity at the early conditions of the universe. You might then be a good candidate for a Nobel prize. Or a good candidate for the loony bin. I'd have to see your theory (oops, I guess you might be one of those people who don't do theories, just facts) to be sure.

      To address your second point of the conservation of mass/energy, these only apply to closed systems. This is a tricky condition to apply to the universe as a whole. You seem to assume that the universe came out of something that existed before, so presumably you would argue that the universe is just part of the system "universe+what's left of the something before", so the laws wouldn't have to apply.

      If you do consider the universe to be closed, then there is still the problem of reconciling the predictions of general relativity to your thermodynamic model. Space can contain energy, and can be created by the dynamics of space itself (that's how the universe is expanding today.) The universe might be regarded as a closed system, but then it is possibly gaining energy over time.) Or, you can consider that energy as coming from outside. You should get the same results either way.

    5. Re:Fact or Fiction by Digital11 · · Score: 1

      No, I'm not trolling. I'm stating what I believe.

      If you ask about "before the big bang" you have to define "before" because time as we know it doesn't exist except after the big bang.

      So the big bang created time as well? Geez.. Sounds like I'm worshipping the wrong God. Give me a break. How can you really believe that? Something out of nothing without any outside force acting upon it? You seem pretty knowledgeable about physics, so how does that not bother you? The fact that this universe shows evidence of design (not to mention life itself) makes believing that the universe came from nothing and that we all evolved from a single-celled micro-organism harder to believe than just accepting that there is a God and He created the universe by His design.

      Chaos doesn't bring order, it never has and it never will. An explosion in a lumber yard won't build a house, no matter how many times you try.

      --
      I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    6. Re:Fact or Fiction by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      You seem to be misinformed about what "big bang" actually means. Define "time", and then we can talk about whether it was "created" or not.

      The universe is today rather large and cold. It is expanding, in that the fabric of space-time expands in the direction of positive time. What that means is it contracts if you roll back the imaginary movie. "big bang" is an evocative description of what happens at the beginning of the movie. Now, the catch is that "time" is one of the coordinates in spacetime, and is not really separate from space. When the spatial extent of the universe reduces to a point in this "rewind" picture, the time coordinate ends in the same point.

      Visualize the surface of the globe: there are two coordinates: east-west and north-south. Imagine that east-west is "1-d space" and north-south is "time". Right now, we are south of the equator, say in Argentina, and time is running north. When we look out in "space", we can travel east or west only a certain distance. That is the size of our universe. As we travel north in time, the size of our universe is increasing. When we look south, we see that the size of the universe in the past was smaller, until, at the South Pole (beginning of time) it was a point. There is no further "south." There is no time coordinate before the beginning. If you say "jump up at the South pole" you are changing the coordinate system to include at least one additional space dimension, and doesn't really solve the problem (I can jump "up" at the equator, too, but that doesn't mean I'm going back further in time.) Getting back to your original statement, the South Pole doesn't "create" latitude. It is a particular extreme point of latitude. Is it therefore a miracle?

      In our universe, there are two more space dimensions, but the geometry problem is almost identical. As we look back in the past, the universe was smaller and smaller, and all the matter and energy was denser and denser, until, as you approach the zero-point in time it was incredibly hot and compact. When you consider a very compact, hot universe developing into a larger, cooler universe, it is something like the expansion of a fireball, which is why we call it the "big bang." But there is no "bang" in the theory---the theory does not say what "preceded" the fireball or "caused" it, because the whole notion of "before" breaks down.

      Chaos does lead to order. Hot water, when cooled, freezes into orderly ice. The random motion of the water molecules becomes orderly stasis. (This is accompanied by additional disorder in the environment, as the heat from the hot water is carried off).

      As far as your lumber yard analogy, it doesn't apply. It's not like the early universe was ordered like your lumber yard, and got disrupted. The early universe was just quarks and energy; then, it became atoms of hydrogen and helium, fusion in stars created heavier elements, and early supernovae dispersed these elements into nebula which could condense into new stars and planets with water and rock and other trace elements. Now, it gets more conjectural here, but somehow primitive chemistry, heat, and time led to primitive self-reproducing organisms. That's just one step further than autocatalysis, which doesn't require any divine intervention to make me comfortable with my understanding of it. Why does primitive self-reproduction need God's help? If it happens even once by accident, it will continue, at least for some time. Once you admit self-reproduction can arise without divine intervention, and that reproduction is not perfect, and that variations of reproducing creatures compete with one another for the resources necessary to survive and reproduce, you can start to believe the whole sequence leading up to apes banging on keyboards discussing all this.

      Take a look at the universe for a while. It is unimaginably mind-bogglingly huge, but MOSTLY BORING, EMPTY SPACE with billions upon billions of BORING STARS shining on LIFELESS ROCKS and other stars. What kind of order is that? Doesn't it bother YOU that your God created all this waste of space in order to put Earth in some corner of a not-so-unique galaxy out of billions. If your computer vendor put billions of billions of extra Pentium chips in your workstation, not connected to anything, but just to fill up space, would that be evidence of "intelligent design?"

  59. Old news by lockne · · Score: 1

    Five thousand years old, to be precise.

  60. Waves and particles... by MosesJones · · Score: 1


    Remember that EMR travels both as waves and particles, just NOT electrons, neutrons and protons. So while there is very little in EMR there is still some mass to EMR.

    Light is just microwave radiation we can see and has been proved to be distorted by gravity.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  61. Matter by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    Could not be the coldest place in the universe where there is no matter at all? far away from any galaxy atom density should be very low... taking a cube with no atoms big enough you can say perfectly that is the coldest place, maybe it could count as a perfect 0 kelvin degree.

    1. Re:Matter by amalcon · · Score: 1

      Well, technically, there is no way to know that, as we can't really measure the temperature (with radiotelescopes or otherwise) if there's no matter.

      --
      -Amalcon
  62. Re:Excuse me, but... by metlin · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Ok, am giving up mod pts to post here, so here goes.

    See, the point is that there is indeed a theory behind religion - it is the direct outcome of
    socio-economic situations.

    Religion is based on faith, that's what defines it.

    Religion is based on a set of actions which are believed to constitute faith. That some people have faith is in itself besides the point.

    Once you start having to 'justify' your beliefs, you have lost faith, and most religions (esp. Judeo-Christian ones) would not consider you a member based on your 'lack of faith'.

    Agreed. But justification of a faith need not necessiate the lack of any.

    No one gets into heaven (if your religion happens to have one) if they don't have complete faith.

    Well no. A lot of Eastern Religions stress on your duty more than your faith. Sure, faith gets in too, but remember that your duty is the reason you're here.

    I would not say that religion is a phenomenon that cannot be explained by theory, I would rather include it among the various socio-economic forces, and is perhaps an inevitable consequence. In fact, several behaviour and ritualistic factors of religion can be traced back to the state of the affairs when the religion flourished.

    Anyways, my 0.02. :-)

  63. Re:Bogus article by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

    You're right, if you can't understand it, it can't be true!

    And while we're at it, refridgerators are a myth! How could something be colder than the room around it!

  64. Old photo - old news by msheppard · · Score: 1

    This image (and a much better description) were the APOD on the 20th. The image is from 1998.
    Apod.

    I think Slashdot should have a box on the right with the APOD (astronomy picture of the day.) Of course, then it might get slashdotted... maybe someone nice could setup a mirror.

    M@

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  65. Does this mean.... by canIuseTHIS · · Score: 2, Funny

    If the entire universe will enventually reach this state .... does this mean hell is finally going to freeze over?

  66. Re:I thought that the coldest place was in Boulder by jcoy42 · · Score: 1
    Didn't they get down to well below .1 degrees kelvin?

    That would have been pretty funny if your login name was Hobbs.
    --
    Never trust an atom. They make up everything.
  67. Re:Bogus article by Treylis · · Score: 1

    Fridges have a heat source very close nearby, smartass. ;-)

  68. Re:Don't get it... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

    Physical contact with cold matter isn't the only way to cool down. Heat is also radiated away as EM energy, for example infrared from your body and visible light from red hot objects.

  69. Cold by Harold+Hill · · Score: 1

    "It's friggin' cold in here Mr. Bigglesworth"

    1. Re:Cold by damiam · · Score: 1

      It could be argued that Hell is not in the known universe (jokes about women aside).

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
  70. units...... by t_aug · · Score: 1

    a gas cloud formed from a dying star, has a temperature of minus 272 degrees. No units, -4 ponts.

  71. Re:Hrm by Brane · · Score: 1

    When was the Big Bang theory proven and the guesstimation of 11 billion years determined to be fact?

    What would you approve as a "proof" of the Big Bang "theory" anyway? There are no observations that contradict the theory, even though scientists have been looking for them for nearly a century. How much longer do they have to keep looking until you accept it as a fact?

    Anyway, the figure 11 billion years is infact not quite correct - as reported recently on Slashdot, the WMAP satellite has measured the age of the universe to be 13.7 billion years +/- 1%.

  72. Absolute Zero Is Not the Lowest Temperature. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Absolute Zero is not the lowest possible temperature, nor is it the lower bound of the range of possible temperatures. It is actually possible to attain temperatures BELOW absolute zero, as any student of statistical thermodynamics will know.

    1. Re:Absolute Zero Is Not the Lowest Temperature. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How many times are you going to repost the same link to the same flawed theory?

      Once. And please tell me how it is flawed. Negative absolute temperature was first rigorously described in 1956, and has been the subject of a lot of confirmed research since. The author of this first article was Norman Ramsey who later won a Nobel Prize for the invention of the MASER, the predecessor of the LASER. Som have called the MASER the modt important invention of the 20th Century. Ramsey is also famous for seminal work in NMR chemical shifts, etc.

      Here are some DIFFERENT links on the same topic:

      http://boojum.hut.fi/~pjh/nuclearmagnetism.htm
      http://newton.umsl.edu/infophys/p1more.html
      http: //fangio.magnet.fsu.edu/~vlad/pr100/100yrs/ht ml/chap/fs2_13054.htm (link to pdf on page)
      http://www.maxwellian.demon.co.uk/art/esa/n egkelvi n/negkelvin.html
      http://www.nobel.se/physics/laur eates/1989/ramsey- autobio.html

    2. Re:Absolute Zero Is Not the Lowest Temperature. by threadsafe_r · · Score: 1

      you mean in a closed system...

    3. Re:Absolute Zero Is Not the Lowest Temperature. by rdslater596 · · Score: 1

      Ok lets clear this whole thing up.

      Negative temperature (as in less than absolute zero) do exist as temperature is defined in thermodynamics as the change in entropy (read randomness) of the system.
      or 1/T = dS/dU
      T=Temp, S=Entropy, E=Energy

      So any system that increases entropy while absorbing energy (or decreases entropy while emitting energy) is by definition at negative temperature. The weirdness comes from the fact that negative temperature are "hotter" than postive temperatures. A negative temperature system will transfer energy to a positive temperature system.

      The confusion arises from extrapaltion of the idea gas. We know that air behaves like an idea gas, and our concepts of temperature come from the ideal gas, while the strict definition of temperature comes from statistical mechanics and when applied to ideal gases gives the behavior we all know and love. But its very strange when we extrapolate the ideas of the idea gas to items like electrons in atomic levels, which is incorrect. The statistical mechanics laws apply here as well but we should drop our association with things like gases because electrons in the atomic shell are not a "gas"

      SO yes you can "cardinaly" produce a negative temperature.

      No its not "colder" than absolute zero.

      --
      Cthulhu for president!
  73. Re:Excuse me, but... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    > Religion is based on faith, that's what defines it.

    At the risk of beig pedantic, so is science. It's based on the faith that the scientific principle & logic
    a) works,
    b) is the best way to learn about the physical universe

    BOTH science and religion start with assumptions that you can't prove.

  74. If it's nothing... by Frobozz0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some have been disussing a way to reach absolute zero. While I am not a physics major, I do love reading Hawking, Barbour, et. al. It's very mind expanding. I've ultimately decided you can not reach absolute zero wihtout cirumventing the laws of the universe and the means that we observe them... as we know it.

    Okay, so I got thinking... if the space you're measuring was contained by a magnetic field and contained nothing, could it reach absolute zero? Theoretically I would think so. But there's 2 problems with this, right?

    The first is simply the observation of "nothing." If I'm not mistaken, you can not measure or observe "nothing" because if it could be observed in any way, it would be "something". Even if you could somehow detect the abscense of "something" you'd be effecting "nothing" and making it into "something." Correct?

    The second would be how do we define "nothing?" If I am to define it as something that does not contain matter in any form, then how do I contain it? Is it a matter of containment, or a matter of exclusion? If I am to exclude "something", philosphically this is far different from containing "nothing."

    Anyway, I've got a headache now and it's 10 AM EST. Thank you slashdot for another wonderful morning ...

    --
    "Politicians find new names for institutions which under old names have become odious to the people."
  75. Chillier temperatures by ehiris · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Man has produced yet chillier temperatures. In 1995, American researchers cooled rubidium atoms to less than 170 billionths of a degree above absolute zero."

    We're so cool!

  76. Note from mom by andy@petdance.com · · Score: 4, Funny
    Be sure to wear a sweater.

    Love,
    Mom

  77. Re:yahoo for the big bang _THEORY_ by varjag · · Score: 1

    Besides, who's to say God and evolution cannot coexist? What if that's the method He used?

    It can't be done in six days.

    --
    Lisp is the Tengwar of programming languages.
  78. Atoms do not stop vibrating at absolute zero by drxenos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That theory was disproved long ago.

    --


    Anonymous Cowards suck.
  79. Re:Hrm by Rooster+TX · · Score: 1

    It's closer to 13.7 billion years, based on MAP's recent discoveries

  80. Re:Excuse me, but... by mjh · · Score: 1, Informative
    Religion is based on faith, that's what defines it. Once you start having to 'justify' your beliefs, you have lost faith, and most religions (esp. Judeo-Christian ones) would not consider you a member based on your 'lack of faith'. No one gets into heaven (if your religion happens to have one) if they don't have complete faith.

    As a Christian, I can agree with you that I can't prove that there's a God. However, I think you might have a misunderstanding of what constitutes "faith". My faith is not based on nothing. I don't believe in God, despite the evidence. I believe in God because I think there's pretty good evidence to support such a belief. For example, I've had experiences that, try as I might, I can't explain without the existence of God. Of course, that's not particularly compelling to you, but just because I can't prove something to you does not make it unreasonable for me to believe it.

    For example, my children this morning, woke up at about 6:45am. I let them jump around in their room until about 7:15am, when I finally dragged my tail out of bed and got them, fed them, and sent them off to school. Unfortunately, if I were asked to prove this, I would find it to be very difficult. I suppose that there may be some way to actually prove it, but I know of none, so I'm content in saying that I can NOT prove it to you. That doesn't make me any less certain that it's true. My experiences compell me to believe these things regardless of whether or not I can prove it to someone else.

    CS Lewis, in "Mere Christianity", gave a much better description of how faith is not the thing that most people think it is. That faith is not an independant thing from reason and rationality. Here's an excerpt:

    I MUST TALK IN THIS CHAPTER about what the Christians call Faith. Roughly speaking, the word Faith seems to be used by Christians in two senses or on two levels, and I will take them in turn. In the first sense it means simply Belief--accepting or regarding as true the doctrines of Christianity. That is fairly simple. But what does puzzle people--at least it used to puzzle me--is the fact that Christians regard faith in this sense as a virtue. I used to ask how on earth it can be a virtue--what is there moral or immoral about believing or not believing a set of statements? Obviously, I used to say, a sane man accepts or rejects any statement, not because he wants or does not want to, but because the evidence seems to him good or bad. If he were mistaken about the goodness or badness of the evidence that would not mean he was a bad man, but only that he was not very clever. And if he thought the evidence bad but tried to force himself to believe in spite of it, that would be merely stupid.

    Well, I think I still take that view. But what I did not see then--and a good many people do not see still--was this. I was assuming that if the human mind once accepts a thing as true it will automatically go on regarding it as true, until some real reason for reconsidering it turns up. In fact, I was assuming that the human mind is completely ruled by reason. But that is not so. For example, my reason is perfectly convinced by good evidence that anaesthetics do not smother me and that properly trained surgeons do not start operating until I am unconscious. But that does not alter the fact that when they have me down on the table and clap their horrible mask over my face, a mere childish panic begins inside me. I start thinking I am going to choke, and I am afraid they will start cutting me up before I am properly under. In other words, I lose my faith in anaesthetics. It is not reason that is taking away my faith: on the contrary, my faith is based on reason. It is my imagination and emotions. The battle is between faith and reason on one side and emotion and imagination on the other...

    Now just the same thing happens about Christianity. I am not asking anyone to accept Christianity if his best reasoning tells him that the weight of the evidence is against it. That is not the point at which Faith comes in... Faith, in the sense in which I am here using the word, is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.

    The entire chapter expounds on this basic idea. Considering your hobby, I would encourage you to read it. Hope it's helpful.

    --
    Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
  81. Re:Absolute zero, where "atoms cease to vibrate".. by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

    Some time ago I saw a sports drink that claimed that it's amazing restorative powers were due to the fact that the drink "harnessed the awesome power of zero point energy". No kidding. I guess the ability to cure thirst has nothing to do with hydration and everything to do with halting all motion.

    Crap like this kind of reminds me of The Matrix, where Morpheus explains how the devious robots are powered by humans. Oh, and that little "form of fusion" that he alludes to, too. :-)

  82. No! It can be achieved! by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 1

    Ice makes things colder, right? That's what we all use it for! So, take an ice cube, then place another ice cube on top of it. Wait. The ice cubes will make each other colder, infinitely. THERE IS NO ABSOLUTE ZERO!

  83. the wonders of science by neurojab · · Score: 1

    I never thought place colder than Fargo could exist outside of purgatory, but I'll be damned if they didn't find it.

  84. Image of Nebula by LeftNose · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those who are interested, the "high" quality image of the nebula can be found here at the Astronomy Picture of the Day for Tues. 2/20/03.

    Click on the image and you'll get the enlarged verson.

  85. Re:Negative temperatures. by jaoswald · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry, but negative temperatures are ABOVE absolute zero (and above all positive temperatures) in the temperature scale. +infinity and -infinity are the same temperature, but -0 and +0 are not the same temperature.

    from cold to hot:

    0K...100K..1000K..+infinity/-infinity..-1000K... -1 00K..-0

    How can we be sure? A negative temperature system will transfer heat energy to a postive temperature system when the two systems are in thermal contact. Heat flows from hot objects to cold objects, so negative temperatures are hotter.

    To summarize the link you provided, negative temperatures only can be realized in systems which have an upper bound to their energy. In practice, this means that one is looking at a restricted set of degrees of freedom of a larger system as a system in isolation from the larger system. For instance, consider just the spins of atoms or nuclei, as separate from the spins+kinetic energy of the atoms or nuclei. As the spins of nuclei are often weakly coupled to the kinetic energy (i.e. collisions or atomic vibrations do not easily flip nuclear spins), this is a good approximation. In reality, if you put the spins into a negative temperature state, the energy of the spins will eventually dissipate, cooling the spins, while slightly increasing the kinetic energy in the system.

    (The mathematical reason for this is that temperature is actually the reciprocal of a microscopically meaningful property.)

  86. Bad thermodynamics by Acrodizer · · Score: 1

    when atoms cease to vibrate and radiate no heat whatsoever

    This is somewhat incorrect. According to the kinetic theory of gases, and more specifically the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, absolute zero is the temperature at which the mass of atoms go to zero. From E_k = (1/2)mv^2, and with kinetic theory of gases stating that motion is random (in fact it must be in order to have our everyday ideal gases treated as such), then v can not equal zero, so m must. Really this is just how we choose to look at absolute zero from our warmer world, things begin to change at that low temperature.

  87. 5000 light years is just around the corner by MarchHare · · Score: 1

    So the coldest place in the universe is only 5000 light years away? That's just around the corner in our sector of the galactic disk. The rest of the universe extends 10 to 20 billion light years in all other directions, so how do they know THIS particular place is the coldest in the universe? They couldn't have measured the temperature everywhere else... and it's likely there is some other nebula, somewhere, that is slightly colder.

  88. Re:Excuse me, but... by rabidcow · · Score: 1

    Religion is based on faith, that's what defines it.

    Faith in what? Do you really understand what faith is? You can't have faith in someone or something until you're sure that they exist, and that something has been promised.

    In the case of Judeo-Christian religions, it is God in who you must have faith, because He has promised something that you can't prove that He'll give you. You can justify this by looking back at what He has already done, but this doesn't prove anything.

    Money is a good example, in an economic system, you must have faith in money. For any particular piece of money, there is a promise that other people will take it in exchange for goods/services. You can take a piece of money and see that it's true, but you can't prove that it's true for the rest of your cash.

    People who believe there is a god because they "have faith" are really deluding themselves. Who or what is it that they have faith in?

  89. Auto-Summarize by PurpleBob · · Score: 1

    The article summary is made of sentences quoted exactly from the article, strung together as if they were logically connected, even though they're from different paragraphs talking about different things.

    I have to conclude that this submission came from Microsoft Word's "AutoSummarize".

    --
    Win dain a lotica, en vai tu ri silota
  90. To be more exact by bumby · · Score: 1

    >"More than 11 billion years later, this heat has cooled to minus 270 degrees, but is still detectable."

    13.7 to be 99% exact :)
    http://nyteknik.se/pub/ipsart.asp?art_id=26524

    swedish text there, sorry for that. But better then nothing ;)

    --
    Hey! That's my sig you're smoking there!
  91. Celsius vs. Farenheit. by quikgrit · · Score: 1

    And to those of you that complain that /. is too U.S.-centric, I point out that the temperature references in the posting header are centigrade, not farenheit.

    I'm not saying /. isn't U.S.-centric, of course. ;)

    I'm just pointing out that they aren't always.

    And yes, I realize the article came from Australia.

    Of course, they really should have said which scale (centigrade/farenheit/kelvin/etc) they are using in the submission itself, for those that don't know the numbers off the top of their head, but we'll take what we can get, I suppose.

    for reference -

    Absolute Zero temperatures:

    Farenheit: -459.67
    Centigrade: -273.15
    Kelvin: 0

  92. Damn I'm a nerd by Galvatron · · Score: 1

    I read 8^) as "Eight to the power of parenthesis"

    --
    "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
  93. Re:Hrm by ratboy · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah! And they found a fossil at the north pole that fell off of Mars... I guess I'll have to take their word on it. :-)

    --
    ************************************************** ********** Linux user since 0.99 patch
  94. omg.. by tREh- · · Score: 1

    What a crock of shit, totally assuing the big bang actually happend....

  95. Coldest place? by Darth_brooks · · Score: 1

    They haven't met my ex-girlfriend yet.

    More than 11 billion years later, this heat has cooled to minus 270 degrees, but is still detectable."

    After only 2 of dating years I think she'd made it well past absolute zero.....

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
  96. The flaw in negative absolute temperatures. by Sans_A_Cause · · Score: 1

    Application of classical statistics (Boltzmann) to highly quantized systems. Fermi-Dirac statistics don't yield negative temperatures. See ch. 22 in Hill's "An introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics" (Dover).

  97. How cold before Big Bang (theory)? by Archemu · · Score: 1
    How cold or hot was it before the supposed Big Bang? And by the way, while I'm asking, where did that 'Big Bang' stuff that supposedly explode come from? Where did it come from before that?

    You don't propose that we're *supposed* to believe that it came from *nothing*, are you?

    1. Re:How cold before Big Bang (theory)? by Rahizial · · Score: 1

      You have to believe it. Quantum physics says its possible right doesnt it? Interesting stuff that Quantum physics. Too many numbers for me though. Y=Ex3-t=T*5?
      Math is hard.

  98. Re:Excuse me, but... by Angram · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the excellent response and book suggestion. I just took it out of the library at your suggestion.

    --

    GL
  99. Adding Sense to above... by McLae · · Score: 1

    The temprature is from where the radiation source.

    When the universe began with the Big Bang, there was a bunch of radiation left over. As the universe expanded, the wavelength of that radiation got longer, becoming microwave frequency over time. If you point a microwave detector at the sky, there is this microwave radiation from any direction you look. Using formulas I don't remember, the energy of this radiation has a certain temprature, XX Kelvins. This cloud has a measured temprature (same formula) that is lower.

    Sort of like the Jolt cola being the only frozen thing in the ice box.

    For more information ( and formulas) try http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030220.html

  100. Internal energy can't negative, not temperature by Zilya · · Score: 1

    As many pointed out, internal energy of the quantum system can't be less then some zero-level > 0. On the other hand, temperature is statistical property and if we extend it to non-equilibrium systems, it is possible to have inverse population of energy levels, which resilts in negative velue for temperature. (gas lasers) p ~ exp(-e/kT)

  101. You are WRONG by winnjewett · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The coldest place in the universe is in 2001 Nobel Prize winner Carl Weinman's Lab in Boulder, Colorado. Temperatures as low as 3nK (3 billionths of a Kelvin) have been achieved.

  102. Hmm 272 below zero. Pretty cold but.. by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    How cold is it with WIND CHILL factored in?

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  103. Canadians by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1
    The Official Canadian Temperature Conversion Chart

    50 Fahrenheit (10 C). Californians shiver uncontrollably. Canadians plant gardens.

    35 Fahrenheit (1.6 C). Italian Cars won't start. Canadians drive with the windows down

    32 Fahrenheit (0 C). American water freezes. Canadian water gets thicker.

    0 Fahrenheit (-17.9 C). New York City landlords finally turn on the heat. Canadians have the last cookout of the season.

    -60 Fahrenheit (-51 C). Mt.St. Helens freezes. Canadian Girl Guides sell cookies door-to-door.

    -100 Fahrenheit (-73 C). Santa Claus abandons the North Pole. Canadians pull down their ear flaps.

    -173 Fahrenheit (-114 C). Ethyl alcohol Freezes. Canadians get frustrated when they can't thaw the keg.

    -460 Fahrenheit (-273 C). Absolute zero; all atomic motion stops. Canadians start saying "cold, eh?"

    -500 Fahrenheit (-295 C). Hell freezes over. Canadians are annoyed because their Saabs take a second try to start.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  104. Re:Fact or Fiction- Or fantasy? by Rahizial · · Score: 1
    How is it possible for GOD to come from nowhere but not the big bang?
    Chaos doesn't bring order, it never has and it never will. An explosion in a lumber yard won't build a house, no matter how many times you try.
    What an overly simplistic metaphor.
  105. Got this from the TV set... by smagruder · · Score: 1

    Nope... the coldest place in the universe occurs when you get Aaron & Helene together.

    --
    Steve Magruder, Metro Foodist
  106. Re:Excuse me, but... by mjh · · Score: 1

    Cool! "Mere Christianity" is one of my favorite books. Drop me an email, if you want to discuss it.

    --
    Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
  107. An open letter... by dosun88888 · · Score: 1

    It shocks me to find so many anti-big-bang postings after this story. And not constructive criticisms, but rather religious-sounding trolls.

    I feel like I just showed up at a meeting of the Flat Earther's society. One of you even offered: "Don't even get me started on evolution."

    This is not what I have come to expect from Slashdotters in general. We argue intelligently (for the most part) about topics such as which operating system eats the most dick, and then people decide that evolution is something that shouldn't even be taken seriously.

    Yes, these things are theories, but when I see Slashdotters giving empty objections to theories for the sake of them being theories, I get sick to my stomach.

    Ok, back to work.

    ~D

  108. Sounds pretty hokey by xihr · · Score: 1

    Surely intergalactic space (in the voids of those "bubble" structures) would be much colder. There's radiation everywhere in space, getting the temperature down is just a question of minimizing it.

  109. Got this from the TV set... by smagruder · · Score: 1

    Nope... the coldest place in the universe occurs when you get Aaron & Helene together.

    --
    Steve Magruder, Metro Foodist
  110. Coldest place in the *universe*? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    The gas cloud in question is only 5k l-y away, which is a drop in the bucket when you consider the galaxy alone is 100k l-y in diameter or so. I think that declaring this to be the coldest thing in the universe is just a wee bit premature.

  111. Arrgh by Compact+Dick · · Score: 1


    Moderators, the parent post is NOT a troll. Please fix by modding as funny.

    Thanks,
    CD

  112. Coldest, I think not. by Msptato · · Score: 1

    The coldest place in the universe is my ex-lovers hearts...