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US & Russia Pencil in Mars Launch by 2018

snilloc writes "The Washington Times is reporting that the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip. Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018. The article discusses unmanned probes at greater length than the manned plans, but check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment. (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

356 comments

  1. Huh? by Fritz+Benwalla · · Score: 5, Funny

    What good is it sending a pencil to Mars?

    --

    Believe me, I'm as surprised by my comment as you are.
    1. Re:Huh? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 3, Funny

      And how is it we have to go halfsies with Russia? We can't afford our own pencil?

    2. Re:Huh? by julesh · · Score: 2, Funny

      And how many pencils have you come across that have dual nationality?

    3. Re:Huh? by arvindn · · Score: 3, Funny
      That was meant as a joke of course, but pencils are useful things in space flights.

      I don't know if this is an urban legend, but you can find it all over the web:

      When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they quickly discovered that ballpoint pens would not work in zero gravity. To combat the problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 billion to develop a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to 300 Celsius.

      Confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.

    4. Re:Huh? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2, Funny
      They are going to 'erase' their past mistakes.

      Did I really just hit submit?

    5. Re:Huh? by Sialagogue · · Score: 1, Funny


      Okay, settle down there Hemos, it was only a joke. . .

      --
      The only acceptable defense of scientific results is to say that they were the product of the Scientific Method.
    6. Re:Huh? by xXunderdogXx · · Score: 5, Informative

      Claim: NASA spent millions of dollars developing an "astronaut pen" that would work in outer space; the Soviets solved the same problem by simply using pencils.

      Status: False.

      Source: Snopes.

    7. Re:Huh? by akadruid · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's less embarassing than publicly admitting that your mission relies on a superior Russian pencil.

      Besides, after the war with Iraq, US financies are in a worse state than the Russian Space Programme.

      The UK isn't even able to contribute half a pencil to this venture...

      Besides wood is non-renewable resource. The environmentalists would be up in arms at the idea of two pencils.

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." (attrib. Joseph Stalin)
    8. Re:Huh? by ratamacue · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Now there's a pork barrel project if I've ever seen one. Creating new problems for the sake of making government bigger is quite the high-profile job nowadays.

    9. Re:Huh? by muyuubyou · · Score: 0
      When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they quickly discovered that ballpoint pens would not work in zero gravity. To combat the problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 billion to develop a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to 300 Celsius.

      Confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.



      Things like that are what make me feel so happy and patriotic when I pay my taxes.
    10. Re:Huh? by EnVisiCrypt · · Score: 1

      It is indeed an urban legend. That pen was developed by the Fisher pen company, without NASA's funding.

      The pen is now used by the Russian and USian space programs.

      More info at snopes

      --


      *everything* is Orwellian to cats.
    11. Re:Huh? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 0, Redundant

      That was my initial reaction, but then I realized it was one of those fabled Russian pencils. Thank God the Russkies are lending us their pencil, as it has become cost prohibitive to send the million dollar space pens on long-range missions. They're singlehandedly making space exploration affordable again.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    12. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of people have mentioned the urban legend bit, but did the Russians really use a pencil!?

      I sure as hell wouldn't want conductive bits of graphite floating around in my spaceship, that could cause major problems - even graphite dust would be a bit risky.

      I guess they probably developed their own space pencil for the task or something...

    13. Re:Huh? by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.

      Which adds unnecessary free-floating dust to clog up the whole darn air filtration system.

      NASA didn't develop the space pen; IIRC, they used grease pencils for the first serveral missions. The pen was developed by a private inventor, who sold them to NASA at a rather reasonable price (far less than 12 billion) and the general public of space-geeks.

    14. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Show me a pencil that writes "underwater, on almost any surface including glass", and I'll believe your urban legend.

    15. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, it's just it the launch. My guess is to hold up one side of the ship to keep it from vibrating across the room like an old dryer.

    16. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yep, figures the russians would bring kindling
      into a 100% combustible O2 environment.

    17. Re:Huh? by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 1

      " They're not sending a pencil.
      They're 'penciling' in a date for a manned mission.
      'Penciling', meaning 'writing'.
      Either read the article, or boost your IQ.
      Moron."

      Yeah, but they used the phrase wrongly because when you "pencil in" an event you are using an actual date, but not entirely commiting yourself that this will be the actual date of the event, as in "I'll pencil you in for Thursday, but I may have a meeting, so I'll let you know".

      The title however says "launch penciled in by ....".

      This is wrong and against the wishes of God. ;)

      graspee

    18. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't care if it's false.
      I've decided it's too funny to be false!
      I will continue to iterate this as fact to everyone I know, just as I have always done!

    19. Re:Huh? by Fizzl · · Score: 2, Informative

      Btw. Never say anything in alt.folklore.urban unless you have read through the whole snopes archive.
      The AFU people are notoriously aggressive.

      (No? You think _I_ might have burned myself there?-))

    20. Re:Huh? by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 1

      Both Americans and Russians used pencils for their early flights. While the dust is a problem, it does not become a catastrophic problem in a short-duration flight.

      When the flights got longer both the Americans and the Russians switched to Fisher pens.

    21. Re:Huh? by The+Dobber · · Score: 4, Funny


      Are we inviting the French along. Cause with thier recent performance, they are bound to get homesick and want to quit within the first 15 minutes of the trip.

    22. Re:Huh? by bsharitt · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Three

    23. Re:Huh? by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Besides wood is non-renewable resource.

      Yeah, those wood drilling companies have to dig very deep into the Earth's crust to find new deposits of "wood".

      I have discovered a genetically enhanced form of houseplant that actually produces "wood". I call it "tree". I think it will revolutionize the wood drilling industry.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    24. Re:Huh? by Bodrius · · Score: 4, Funny

      Note that it is not just a pencil, it's a Russian pencil.

      And then note that it is not Russia, it's just the pencil.

      I'm having trouble imagining the negotiations:

      NASA: Okay, Mr. Pencil, when do you think we can send our boys to Mars?
      PENCIL: ...
      NASA: Hmmm... I see. I guess we'll have to keep a flexible schedule then. But I'm assuming you have the technology to contribute, right?
      PENCIL: ...
      NASA: Damn it, you're a harsh negotiator, Pencil! We'll put in the rockets and all that, then. What kind of crew were you planning to send? ...

      And then a couple of weeks later:

      NASA: We're proud to announce that we have reached an agreement with a pencil to send a manned mission to Mars! This is a great victory in both space exploration and international relations, and disproves the theory that the US is acting alone in the world.

      REPORTER: But what about the Europeans, or the Russians, or the Chinese? Why not join in a mission with them?

      NASA: We were unable to reach an agreement with those powers due to their anti-American attitude. But the Pencil IS Russian, so I guess that counts.

      REPORTER: What will be the composition of the crew?

      NASA: We're counting on 6 crew members. It is unclear how many will be US astronauts and how many will be pencils. We know for sure the Russian Pencil is in, but we are in negotiations to include as many as 2 other of his pencil friends, as long as they can complete the training and physical examination in time...

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
    25. Re:Huh? by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 1
      That was meant as a joke of course, but pencils are useful things in space flights.

      Yeah, especially when they're used to make one of these.

      --

      -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    26. Re:Huh? by Surt · · Score: 1

      It's a great pen, by the way. I loved mine when I could afford them.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    27. Re:Huh? by ratamacue · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Way to moderate based on personal opinion, guys. Ironically, what I said was completely valid. Too bad the only counter-points you had were moderation points.

    28. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reality TV-- a new way to fund private space travel!

    29. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have "wood" too! And it "renews" itself every morning! Taking advantage of that could be just as revolutionary a solution.

    30. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it's false.

      Why do you think they're shooting for 2014-2018 to get the Pencil ready for launch? R&D takes time.

    31. Re:Huh? by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      Especially since the Germans already have an entire line of Mars pencils.

    32. Re:Huh? by JaJ_D · · Score: 1

      Thats not nice.!!!!..

      What the french are there for is incase we met any aliens.

      As you know the French are so good at running away from a battle that as soon as they see the alien (and therefore the first sniff of possible trouble) they wil start back for earth - and complete the return trip home in less than half the time....

      Infact NASA (even if it doesn't find any aliens) will claim they have to get the French to start running - so halving the return flight time

      :^]

      Jaj

    33. Re:Huh? by mikerich · · Score: 1
      The Russians have always used an oxygen nitrogen mix in their spacecraft. The Americans switched after the Apollo 1 fire.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    34. Re:Huh? by Mudcathi · · Score: 1
      Alien: Take me to your leader!


      Jacques Chirac: We surrender!


      Iraqi MoI: There are no aliens at Saddam International Airport!


      George Bush II: I don't care, if they don't have a green card, then they have no business on this side of the border!


      --

      "He who throws mud, loses ground." - proverb

  2. Yeah, that's nice, but... by Sonny+Yatsen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    China is definitely sending manned missions and no wussy probes. Why is everyone copying China?

    --
    My postings are informational and does not constitute legal advice. Act on it at your risk.
    1. Re:Yeah, that's nice, but... by julesh · · Score: 1

      Because manned missions are only popular when somebody else is sending them out.

      "The Chinese are sending people into space, why aren't we?"

      "Oh. Erm. Let's send a team to Mars."

    2. Re:Yeah, that's nice, but... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, China is the one doing the copying.

      Shuttle model from the Chinese Pavilion at Hannover Expo 2000 indicates a spaceplane similar to the cancelled European Hermes.

      "The spacecraft strongly resembled the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, and like the Soyuz, consisted of a forward orbital module, a re-entry capsule, and an aft service module. The configuration was very much like the original Soyuz A design of 1962 (itself, in turn, alleged to be very similar to the US General Electric Apollo proposal of the same period). Orientation instruments, evidently consisting of horizon, ion flow and/or stellar/sun sensors, were located at the middle bottom of the service module, as on the Soyuz spacecraft."

      http://www.astronautix.com/craft/shenzhou.htm

    3. Re:Yeah, that's nice, but... by orac2 · · Score: 1

      You may be interested in this article in IEEE Spectrum by James Oberg, where he explains how and why the Shenzhou is significantly different from the Soyuz.

      Basically, the Shenzhou is a bigger and has an orbital module capable of independant flight, something very new. Part of the reason why is that although the Chinese tried to buy a Soyuz from the Russians, the only one they were able to obtain was pretty much just a shell, having had most of its flght systems removed prior to delivery.

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
    4. Re:Yeah, that's nice, but... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Yep. The Shenzhou is different than Soyuz. It's more like an update to the Soyuz, kind of how like the Ford Mustang had some of the same suspension design from 1971(?) to the current Mustang as I understand it.

      But the point of my post was to rebutt someone saying everyone is copying China.

      Different or not Shenzhou is still based off of Soyuz. The possible Chinese shuttle is looks alot like the Hermes.

      Just like how Braun looked a whole lot like Shuttle.

  3. It's the economy stupid.... by goosman · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    While I'm happy to se that they're still talking about manned space missions, is this the best they could do to boost the economy? I don't want to wait until 2018 for a bull market.

  4. ahem... by gravelpup · · Score: 5, Informative
    last line of the article:

    "NASA is engaged in small-scale studies on manned flight to Mars but has no plans for a mission."

    April Fool's was 2 weeks ago.

    --

    Things are more like they are now than they ever were before.

    1. Re:ahem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "NASA is engaged in small-scale studies on manned flight to Mars but has no plans for a mission"

      I see short people are coming up in the worlds.

    2. Re:ahem... by zurab · · Score: 1

      last line of the article:

      What, are you crazy? Whoever reads the whole article before discussing? You must be some kind of weirdo spoiling the spirit of Slashdot. Seriously, the /. story:

      "the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip. Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018."

      vs. the article:

      "Russian space authorities have pencilled in 2018 for a Mars launch because that year would see a combination of optimum conditions" ...
      "Last year, Russian space experts urged their U.S. and European colleagues to join them in launching a manned flight to Mars by 2014." ...
      "NASA is engaged in small-scale studies on manned flight to Mars but has no plans for a mission."

      Russia is planning for a manned Mars trip. NASA has no such plans.

  5. ESA anyone? by rastakid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought the ESA was going to do the same thing, around 2009? Why not co-operate a little, and share the costs?

    1. Re:ESA anyone? by rastakid · · Score: 1

      "(and the Europeans are mentioned too)" Oops, I should had RTFA better :-/ Anyway, I heard the ESA was going to do launch around 2009 (first unmanned, if it goes well, manned), but that's not 2018.

    2. Re:ESA anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah... like we "shared" the cost of the International Space Station? (ISS)

      or like we "share" the cost of the United Nations?

      It would be like leveraging Microsoft's Security Team on your next Linux project.

    3. Re:ESA anyone? by spot35 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That is a damn good idea. I'm not sure whether Mars is the right destination just yet though. An ore rich asteroid would be much more profitable. However, I guess you've got to walk before you can run and Mars is a much larger target to aim for than an asteroid. And I guess that the ores etc would be pretty abundant.

      What would be good would be to provide the mission with enough exit power to bring back enough ore to pay for a chunk of the return visits.

    4. Re:ESA anyone? by rastakid · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's true. But I think space research would be much further now if the world would had co-operated from the beginning. Think about it: it's all about the 'who gets there first?' game. Ever since the first man on the moon and before that. The space travels and research cost so many money, if they would share the cost and team-work we would be way further now, because there would be more money and people wouldn't be doing the same thing as others did. Why invent the wheel again? Well, this probably remains an Utopia for a long long time.

    5. Re:ESA anyone? by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is a damn good idea. I'm not sure whether Mars is the right destination just yet though. An ore rich asteroid would be much more profitable.

      The thing with Mars is, you can land on it. It has predictable motion, a well-photographed surface, and gravity. It has enough of an atmosphere and a magnetic field to shield you from radiation if you want to stay a while. You can very easily manufacture rocket fuel from the atmosphere itself, so you don't have to cart enough for a return trip with you (Zubrin IIRC suggests sending an automated fuel factory, then waiting 'til you were sure it worked before sending a manned mission). If you are willing to invest a little energy, Mars has plenty of ice that you can melt into water. If you have energy and water, you have oxygen. With water and various readily-available nitrogen compounds, you might even be able to grow plants in a greenhouse in Martian soil. Glass and steel will both be very simple to manufacture on Mars, the raw materials are abundant, you can "mine" them on the surface with a shovel! In short, Mars is a pretty good place, and if you were planning to establish a colony it would be a lot easier to do so on Mars than it would be on the moon.

      Asteroid mining isn't remotely feasible at the moment. You would have to arrive at an asteroid, which may be interacting with other nearby objects in hard-to-predict ways, then land on it and start drilling, or stand off from it and break it up with explosives then collect the pieces, then you have to ship it all the way back to Earth. Asteroid mining won't be feasible until there's a self-sustaining colony on Mars to act as an ore processing station, and refuelling and repairing (and most likely construction) facility for mining vehicles. Colonizing Mars in the 21st century is going to be like colonizing Antarctica in the 19th - but with the bonus that you will actually be allowed to extract minerals, which changes the game radically, both for construction/manufacturing on Mars itself, and for getting funding from Earth. There is no technological reason (as Zubrin demonstrates in The Case For Mars) tha there couldn't be a fully self-sustaining colony on Mars within 50-100 years.

    6. Re:ESA anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, since the US aren't really that famous for paying their fees to UN in time I wholeheartily agree with your sarcastic use of quotation marks around the word share! ;-)

    7. Re:ESA anyone? by SoftCoreHonesty · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since foreign diplomats owe NY City $22 Million in back parking tickets I don't think anybody should complain about the timeliness of US dues.

    8. Re:ESA anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      European don't use spaceships which explode.

    9. Re:ESA anyone? by 2short · · Score: 1

      So if my mortgage brokers son in law owes me twenty bucks...

    10. Re:ESA anyone? by 2short · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without the 'who gets there first' game, we probably wouldn't have gone to the moon at all. Cooperation is great as long as you have motivation. Competition is great for providing motivation. So you usually need some competition for jobs like going to Mars or building a better mouse trap. Pure cooperation works best for jobs like putting out fires. So clearly, we must find a way to set Mars on fire.

  6. Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by Daemonik · · Score: 1

    Why not? It could help to fund the trip and maybe even get people interested in space again.

    1. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately there'll likely be an all male crew according to the article. This means less likelyhood of romance, sex, and the usual stuff that makes reality TV interesting. A bunch of stressed out military high-flyers trapped in a house sized environment for 500 days is probably going to be terribly boring.

      Having said that, it's a great experiment and I hope it goes well and they learn lots and repeat the experiment a couple of times to compare how a mixed sex crew or all female crew works in comparison.

    2. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by spot35 · · Score: 1

      yeah, but watching someone crack under the strain. Or becoming recluse and the endless psychological insights that the armchair psychiatrists could perform would be quite compelling. Of course, it couldn't be on the same scale as BB but some sort of filtered content would be interesting. I, for one would watch it over watching a few celebrity wannabees trying to make themselves look interesting.

    3. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately there'll likely be an all male crew according to the article. This means less likelyhood of romance, sex,

      Don't know much about human sexuality, do ya? Think 'OZ'. ;)
    4. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by fubar1971 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wait, I have it all figured out. They are going to make a Reality based TV show out of it. This is how Lance Bass from N'Sync is going to pay for the trip, except the whole group is going to go. Every 9 to 13 year old girl will be glued to the TV for 500 days. Imagine the ratings.

      Even if the mission end in catastrophic failure, at least there will be one less boy band on this planet.

    5. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      high-flyers trapped in a house sized environment for 500 days is probably going to be terribly boring.

      I dunno. The Truman Show was a pretty good movie. I don't agree with the concept (if it was Real (tm)), but this would be slightly the same idea. Granted, Truman didn't know he was being broadcast, but the concept is that people tuned in to watch his life. This wouldn't be too much different. Have you ever seen Mars from a Head-Cam point of view? I know I haven't. I'd hit a Pay-Per-Veiw to see that. Hell, Hooters broadcasts WWE PPV's for free, I guess I know where I'll be. :-)

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    6. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by daddymac · · Score: 1
      I hope it goes well and they learn lots and repeat the experiment a couple of times to compare how a mixed sex crew or all female crew works in comparison.
      An all female crew... now THAT'S good reality TV!
      --
      If something I said can be interpreted two ways, and one of the ways makes you sad or angry, I meant the other one.
    7. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by jx100 · · Score: 1

      Going to Hooters to watch large males grunt and touch each other :)

    8. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... you make an eerie point...

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
  7. Reality TV?? by squaretorus · · Score: 2, Funny

    (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

    50 days, no - lets be honest FIVE days of something like Big Brother is enough for anyone - 500 days would be a fatal dose, surely!

    Just so long as there isnt a hot tub, and there are no women you'd like to see nekkid we'd be safe from having to view! But just one chick in there and you know we'd all be streaming this 24/7 until it came under the Real Gold Pass (or whatever they call it this week) around about day 480.

    1. Re:Reality TV?? by bsharitt · · Score: 1

      A good Reality TV show? Now theres an oxymoron if I ever heard one.

  8. Yeah, Right... by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As somebody who has been in on the Space Station debacle from the beginning, let me just say that there's NO WAY that NASA could get to Mars by 2014, and trying to do it with the Russians only ADDS to the problem, not makes it easier. The most important thing the US can do to get to Mars is make it an American-only mission. The waste in effort to include other countries is phenomenal and unnecessary. The US space program has got to believe in itself instead of being a branch of the State Department if we are going to go anywhere.

    1. Re:Yeah, Right... by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You seem to forget that the US doesn't even have a reliable way of getting men into orbit right now, let alone anything more ambitious.

      The only thing from stopping the ISS from dropping out of orbit is Russian robot supply craft that are also nudging it higher, and the only way US astronauts will get to/from the ISS before the Shuttle design is fixed (without risking their lives) is via Russian spacecraft.

    2. Re:Yeah, Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      'The most important thing the US can do to get to Mars is make it an American-only mission.'

      nah, the UN will never let them do that.

      oh, wait..

    3. Re:Yeah, Right... by Troed · · Score: 1, Flamebait
      The most important thing the rest of the world can do is to make everything non-american. The waste in effort and lives including USA in every day living is phenomenal and unnecessary.


      Please - just stop it.

    4. Re:Yeah, Right... by xyzzy · · Score: 1

      I agree. These guys are completely on drugs if they think that 2018 is a reasonable schedule for this to occur. Have they even been AROUND for the past two months? We can't even put a single human in space using our 20+ year old spacecraft! Needless to say, I think the guys proposing this are ALREADY on Mars :-)

    5. Re:Yeah, Right... by CommieLib · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure whether relying on the Russians (who do have good assets: Soyuz and heavy lifting capability we don't have) or developing it ourselves. It's a matter of relying on a flaky supplier or doing it in-house. I don't like the idea of having other interests tied or being tied to other interests in this regard. If it were Great Britain, that's one thing, but Russia is and always has been too much of a wild card for these kinds of long term relationships.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    6. Re:Yeah, Right... by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that Russians have by far the best plasma-physicists in the world. While their craft may be inferior to the americans in aerodynamics and safety (2 catastrophes in entire project lifespan is good compared to the Russians), they beat the Americans and the Europeans all to hell in fuel efficiency - and where every pound costs thousands, fuel efficiency is key.

    7. Re:Yeah, Right... by jmauro · · Score: 1

      NASA has found out one thing about the Russians. If NASA is paying the Russians are an excellent contractor (a head of schedule and under budget). If Russia's paying they tend to suck. Mainly because Russia tends to shaft their space program due to budget conserns else where.

    8. Re:Yeah, Right... by johannesg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you've been drinking, but the Russian safety record is far better than the American. They lost fewer astronauts and the Soyuz has a far lower failure rate than any American rocket.

    9. Re:Yeah, Right... by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      2 catastrophes in entire project lifespan is good compared to the Russians

      Excuse me? Russians had 1 (one) catastrophe in an early Soyuz mission, and one more at an earlier series. That's all.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    10. Re:Yeah, Right... by CommieLib · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On reflection, I would say that you're right. And I suppose that whatever political conflicts arise are likely to be trumped by Russia's need for American dollars for the forseeable future.

      This seems like a good roadmap for the cooperation: America as the venture capital, Russia (where needed) as the contractor.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    11. Re:Yeah, Right... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      what is your definition of reliable?
      the shuttle seems reliable enough to me, I do think there they should make a new shuttle with modern composits and enguine technology. we would have a lighter and simpler machine going up there.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    12. Re:Yeah, Right... by SoftCoreHonesty · · Score: 1

      How does a flamebaiting troll like this get modded up? His post doesn't even make any sense. What does "make everything non-american [sic]" even mean? Do you mean "let's not involve the US in joint projects of the EU?"

      Have you ever stopped to consider that the Americans that you hate so much are just like you? Are you so egotistical to think that you are better than we are? I challenge you to go one day without using anything that has either been invented or improved upon by an American. That includes the computer you are using right now and the website that you are reading. I assume then that you won't post a reply.

    13. Re:Yeah, Right... by Troed · · Score: 1
      Talk about not understanding sarcasm. Please - read the post I replied to.


      I challenge you to go one day without using anything that has either been invented or improved upon by an American


      On the other hand - that would be quite easy. A few Swedish inventions comes to mind.

    14. Re:Yeah, Right... by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      "You seem to forget that the US doesn't even have a reliable way of getting men into orbit right now, let alone anything more ambitious."

      Rockets are inherently dangerous. The Shuttle, although not perfect, has a damn good record for a manned spacecraft.

      Catastrophic failures have happened more on the Shuttle than any other manned spacecraft because it has performed far more missions than any other manned spacecraft.

      "before the Shuttle design is fixed"

      Who said that there was anything wrong? Challenger was a failure to hold to operational safety margins, not a design flaw. The same may be true this time.

    15. Re:Yeah, Right... by use_compress · · Score: 1
      blockquoth cybrpnk2:
      let me just say that there's NO WAY that NASA could get to Mars by 2014,
      Isn't that what they said in 1961?
      From Kennedy's speach:
      First, I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish.
    16. Re:Yeah, Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We might get there in a reasonable period of time if the government would post the $50B that NASA would need to accomplish Zubrin's $20B manned-Mars program as a cash prize for the first organization to pull it off.

  9. Need some good old fashioned talking by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think what we need, in addition to the usual "announcements", is a leader somewhere, presumable the president of the united states or russia, to just come out and tell the world it's gonna happen. People are held accountable when this happens (sometimes at least). Think about JFK's speech. People really latched on to that announcement. Bush/Putin or sucesssors should follow suit. It's time to put people on that frigging planet, people!

    --

    -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    1. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by TopShelf · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The only problem, of course, is that the timeline involved is far beyond the political lifetime of these leaders. What does it gain a current president to pump up a project that's at least 11 years out?

      Don't misunderstand, I think we definitely need strong backing from leadership to make space programs a higher priority. But I just don't see that happening...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by FatherOfONe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I would love to see someone land on Mars, I have to ask the questions.

      1. Who will pay for it? Look how much the moon landings cost the U.S.

      2. What will the benifit be?

      3. After Russia backstabbed the U.S. in the Iraq war, do you think that we will still work together?

      Given what is going on in the world I don't see Bush or anyone approving the HUGE budget needed to start this type of thing.

      Again, I would love to see this happen, but it all depends on the cost. ~60% of my income goes to taxes now, given that I have to compete with near slave labor from India and Russia for jobs, I don't want to see taxes go up at all. Well that isn't totally true, I think that there needs to be an import tax on all software development done outside the country! Perhaps that could help fund this thing!!!

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    3. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 1

      I *think* (maybe someone could prove me right/wrong?) that JFK had thought when he made that speech that the actual landing would probably happen sometime outside his presidency. But things got heavy with the Cold War and somehow, ironically, we got technologically advanced a lot quicker. I don't always think that president are completely motivated by elections, though I certain this happens quite a bit. There should be some grey area in that respect. Fast forward a half century or so to now, and we could see the same from current politicial figures attempting to boost the global economy, although another poster on this topic was probably correct when s/he said it's a bit far away for there to be economic gains.

      --

      -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    4. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 1
      I completely sympathize with your thoughts on scrutinizing the budget on this matter. I don't like money being distributed as if it were growing on your outside foliage. And although I can appreciate those that think outside the box, I think the type of idealism that does not question consequences no matter what those consequences are is analogous to blindly leaping.

      BUT, I think space exploration is different. We need this, but more importantly, our descendants need this. The advancement of civilization cannot be measured in terms of financial consequences. Although I think it's probably important to not spend your entire FY2003-2010 budget doing it, it remains part of what it means to be human and what is means to be scientific: being naturally inquisitive in nature.

      --

      -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    5. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by Pxtl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Besides, anyone who thinks that a Mars mission is feasible hasn't really thought it through. Here's the deal - Mars is not like the Moon. It is much bigger and has atmosphere. It is also really, really far away.

      So there are several design challenges. First, lets imagine the smallest earth->orbit launch vehicle we can make. Shrink it down a bit to accomodate the Martian gravity and atmosphere. So, we have a decently small rocket. That rocket is still friggin' huge by any standards but its own.

      Now, consider that rocket is the *payload* - that rocket must be transported across millions of miles of space, and then *landed* on the Martian surface. How do you suggest they get it down? Expend precious fuel thrusting upwards, Moon-trip style? Or use the thin atmosphere for a parachute to splashdown in non-existent oceans? Or maybe try and build some sort of airplane-like vehicle to glide in on the too-thin atmosphere, and hope it doesn't burn up like Columbia did.

      So, our payload gets bigger - we need our mars liftoff vehicle, and our mars lander system to attach to the liftoff vehicle. I imagine that must be about the size of the space shuttle, total.

      Now, consider that is still payload. We need a system to get that whole huge mass to and from mars on a tighter schedule then any other interplanetary vehicle ever made. We have to transport a freaking enourmous payload at high speed across an interplanetary gap. That is one huge amount of fuel. Returning could be cheaper - the lander/liftoff system can be discarded, plus it's downhill.

      And, hardest of all, we have to get this humoungous interplanetary craft off the earth and into orbit. It could probably be launched in sections and assembled there, but still that's no small order - for one thing, you wouldn't want to perform in-orbit assembly on the lander/liftoff component - that's just asking for another Columbia. If you look at any space vehicle, probably 80-90% of its mass is just launch equipment (this is just a guess, not an exact figure). Imagine the size of a rocket designed to lift up a B52. Pleasent, eh?

      And, last but not least, we've got to get our intrepid astronauts back down onto earth. For that, just send the shuttle to pick them up from their vehicle.

      So, we have to launch the most tremendous space vehicle ever made off the earth, and get a few scraps of it that can be carried in the shuttle back to earth.

      yay.

      I don't see this happening any time soon.

    6. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by zod1025 · · Score: 1
      Wow, an interesting post! Couple of thoughts...

      First, you don't need to send your return-trip fuel with you from Earth's surface. You create it from Martian stuffs.

      Also, it'd be much more efficient to construct a large vessel in Earth orbit, and design it ONLY for orbit, and docking with existing Earth->orbit vehicles (like the shuttle). This large craft would then carry your payload of a mars lander / supplies from Earth orbit to Mars orbit.

      The problem with all this is really the mentality that you have to construct everything including the kitchen sink down here at the bottom of Earth's gravity well, and blast it up to orbit. Screw that, construct it in orbit. Send the junk up in small, efficient quantities. And don't waste engineering trying to make one Magical-Swiss-Army-Knife vehicle to do everything.

      Just my three cents.

      --

      -ZOD-
    7. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by eddy+the+lip · · Score: 1
      Given what is going on in the world I don't see Bush or anyone approving the HUGE budget needed to start this type of thing.

      I heard a rumour that the Iraqis hid their WMD under Mons Olympus...

      (You should be there in a year. You're welcome).

      --

      This is the voice of World Control. I bring you Peace.

    8. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On a complete side-note, since it's the tax season... Have you actually checked that 60% number, or are you just repeating what you were told?
      I just crunched the numbers (if some addition, and division can be called crunching, and it turns out that taxes take about 29% of my salary (fed, state, medicare, and Soc.Sec.) Add the 401K in there, and it adds to 40%. Did you just do those #'s?

      Just curious.

    9. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by donscarletti · · Score: 1
      After Russia backstabbed the U.S. in the Iraq war, do you think that we will still work together?

      Since when has an act of dissagreement been considered an act of trechery? The UN is an organisation to discuss whether a war is justified or not, not a body to automatically approve any war that one of its members thinks is neccisary.

      And the fact that Russia was slow to make up its mind shows carful thought, in the last thirteen years Russia has experianced more terror at the hands of Islamic extremists than most countries dare imagine, and the fact that Russia (a country known to take terrorism seriously, i.e. Chechnia) decided that Iraq, a country within striking distance of Russia was not worth invading was a more meaningful act than what France, the US or Germany could ever acheive by their rhetoric from the other side of the globe.

      I think that there needs to be an import tax on all software development done outside the country!

      You know, in India and Russia now there are people who now can afford food, and better housing because of the jobs they are getting, and I assure you, they were a lot worse off before they had their jobs than you are now. If you got a job at your local KFC you would be earning more and living more confortably than many Indians and Russians would in a proper job. Of course I agree with you that the software companies should be paying American wages and are cheap bastards for taking advantage of poverty to lower costs, but at least they are giving the money to the needy. A tax would just discorage this money flow towards poorer contries. The sooner the third world (and second world in Russia's case) gets onto their feet, the sooner our capitialists will not have a chance to save money through their poverty. Then, you will have the same chance as anyone else to get a tech job. But until then, be content in the fact that although you don't have the job you want, you still have police that are almost completly honest, sanitation and education.

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    10. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1

      Read The Case for Mars by Robert Zubrin. Trust me! A manned Mars mission is much more feasible than you think.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    11. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      Ahhh...

      Add Gas tax
      Add Property tax
      Add Sales tax on almost every item you buy
      Add Sin Tax (Smokes and Drinks)
      Add Tax that employer pays for you (Social Security)
      Do you play the lottery... Taxes there also.
      In Indiana add Licence plate tax also.. it is huge here, unless you drive some 15+ year old car, but then the gas tax will probably get you. Either way the government gets their money.
      Toll Rodes are kindof a tax also.
      Want to stay at a Hotel? Plan on HUGE TAXES there.
      Local phone tax.

      I am sure that I am missing a few. When you add all this up it comes up well over 60% for most middle class people. I will look for the report, but I don't have it on hand.

      Just taking what you have done you can add 6% for everything you buy. You are now at 46%. The rest of this only needs to make up 14% of your income. It doesn't take long.

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    12. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's my tax position, two incomes, married, no kids, house and 100K income:

      Federal tax 15.0k
      State tax 2.0k
      FICA 7.5k
      Property tax 2.0k
      Gas tax .5k
      Sales tax 1.8k
      Misc taxes 2.0k
      -------
      Total 30.8k or about 31%

      Still a lot but half the percent that you claim
      If you are really paying 60% of your income as taxes see a tax professional immediately.

      Gas tax figured at 20,000 miles per year, 20 mpg, 1,000 gallons purchased, @.50 tax per gallon = $500.

      Sales tax figured at 30,000 x .06% = 1,800. Not everything is taxed, house payments, car payments, insurance etc.

    13. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by shrikel · · Score: 1
      ~60% of my income goes to taxes now

      !?!?

      Wow! What's that -- 20% to the government and 40% to Guido's "protection" racket?

      I can't imagine paying 60% in taxes. That's crazy.

      --
      Any sufficiently simple magic can be passed off as mere advanced technology.
    14. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by etherlad · · Score: 1

      Just to add to the comments people have already made (hey, Martin):

      We don't need to land anything big on Mars. We send our massive ship with its massive fuel payload over there (and yes, it's perfectly feasable to think about creating more fuel from substances native to Mars), and once we hit Martian orbit, drop a (relatively) small and lightweight lander vehicle.

      Think the shuttlepods in "Enterprise," if you're a fan of that show.

      Far easier to worry about getting a martian shuttle up and down than getting a huge transport ship.

      --
      Soylens viridis homines es
  10. Holy sacrifice Batman by SlashdotLemming · · Score: 2, Funny

    but check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment.

    Jeez, and I bitch when I have to wear a tie to work.

  11. Reality TV by Wehesheit · · Score: 0

    What would they do? Vote someone out of the airlock?

    --
    This P.I.G. will walk on the water, This P.I.G. will walk on the sea, This P.I.G. will walk whereever he wants.
  12. Mars. by grub · · Score: 3, Funny


    Old hat. Douglas Quaid cleaned up Mars back in 1990. They have a thriving mining community, breathable atmosphere and leet alien artifacts.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  13. Good idea, bad company? by Trevalyx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am all for space exploration, and taking a closer look at Mars is wonderful and all, I'm glad someone is scouting out area for my future apartment, but don't we remember what happened LAST time we partnered with Russia on something outside of our atmosphere? The wretched travesty of the ISS is now loping along in a slowly descending orbit, is years and years behind what it was supposed to be, and will, more than likely, never live up to the high aspirations that were originally held for the Freedom, the space station that the United States planned for years before the global consortium got together on the ISS.
    Russia is simply not a viable partner, not due to their science (they were in the cold war too, after all) but their financial instability. It's not their fault, but it shouldn't become our space program's problem (again).

    1. Re:Good idea, bad company? by johannesg · · Score: 1

      Reading the article would reveal how it is the *Russians* that are inviting the *Americans* to come along, not the other way around.

    2. Re:Good idea, bad company? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      OK, quick test. Russia vs the USA. Which one has a manned space vehicle that can get to the space station with the lowest chance of killing its crew?

      Hell, if financial instability is a problem, NASA shouldn't be allowed anywhere near a space program...

    3. Re:Good idea, bad company? by axxackall · · Score: 1
      If by 2018 Russia will find first Marsian tourists (ironically - including American ones) then Russia won't have to invite America for partnering and can make all the trip on her own.

      Besides, I would not advise Russians to use any hardware from NASA - it's well known as killing people. From the other point, an access to NASA's bank account should not hurt :)

      --

      Less is more !
    4. Re:Good idea, bad company? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The wretched travesty of the ISS is now loping along in a slowly descending orbit,

      They should hook it up to an ion engine. If it has to be abandoned for a while, then the life-support power can be diverted to the ion engine.

      (Sounds almost Trekkish: "Divert life support power to the ion engines! Make it so!")

    5. Re:Good idea, bad company? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By 2018 Russia will have almost caught up to Portugal in terms of per capita income meaning it will be a 1st world country if it can maintain 5% growth rates. So by 2018 Russia can say fu to the United States again and fly to mars by itself.

  14. Just remember by ReidMaynard · · Score: 2, Funny

    to leave AMIE at home.

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

    1. Re:Just remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That movie was one of the worst I have ever seen. Just how many directors did that movie go through?

  15. 2 light seconds.. by asmithmd1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The size of our own galaxy is measured in hundreds of light years and the farthest we have gone off this little rock is the far side of the Moon, just a little over 2 light seconds away. It is embarrasing

    1. Re:2 light seconds.. by addaon · · Score: 1

      Um, the size of our galaxy is measured in whatever units you'd like, so why not hundreds of light years? However, if that's our unit u, the diameter of the galaxy is on the order of 1000 u, not 1 u.

      --

      I've had this sig for three days.
    2. Re:2 light seconds.. by kilonad · · Score: 1

      Actually, our galaxy is a tens of thousands of light years across, and the moon is a little over 1 light-second away. Which makes it even more embarrassing.

    3. Re:2 light seconds.. by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why is it embarassing to live in a vast Galaxy? I could understand your embarassment if we had the capability to travel 70,000 light-years (diameter of Milky Way) and simply chose not to. However, since it's physically impossible for us to do it, why should we feel embarassed that we haven't?

      Besides, why stop at the scale of the Galaxy? The Local Group is a mere megaparsec across, yet we've never traversed it! For crying out loud, that's our galactic backyard. And how can we know for sure if that redshift=6 quasar is really a supermassive black hole, if we haven't actually gone to check it out? It's only a few billion light-years away. Come on, mankind, get on it already!
      [/sarcasm]

      It's a triumph that we have traveled 1 light-second from Earth. 1 light-second is a very long distance, on the scale of human endeavors.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    4. Re:2 light seconds.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although my Volvo has gone further than 1 light second. Mostly with me in it too. Actually, it's done about 2 light seconds.

    5. Re:2 light seconds.. by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Why don't we use the height of a Human Male ~6ft or ~2m. Which makes the Moon ~ 20 000 000U away. Hmmm Thats a bit of perspective....

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    6. Re:2 light seconds.. by Fascist+Christ · · Score: 1

      That is actually a very good point. It puts it in perspective. Yes, travelling to the moon is a great accomplishment, but 186 thousand miles is not really far compared to how far we drive our cars in a matter of years. Since that distance hasn't improved for decades, the original post was valid. It really is a shame: I have travelled further on Earth than any single mission to space.

      --
      TodayTM BillyJoelTM GoogleTMd for StitchTMes due to WindowsTM while RollerbladeTMing with an AppleTM and a PopsicleTM
    7. Re:2 light seconds.. by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two light seconds?!?! I've travelled ~14 light-minutes, dozens of times...who knows, maybe you have, too...

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    8. Re:2 light seconds.. by LMCBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah, good one ;) Don't forget the Milky Way's peculiar velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background (~625 km/s), which means that we are actually moving about 18 light-hours per year.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    9. Re:2 light seconds.. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The size of our own galaxy is measured in hundreds of light years and the farthest we have gone off this little rock is the far side of the Moon, just a little over 2 light seconds away. It is embarrasing

      Time for you to cut down on Trek episodes. Next you will be pissed that earth-girls only have 2 tits.

    10. Re:2 light seconds.. by Dirtside · · Score: 1

      It appears they already went to Mars, and returned with a member of a species that lacks a sense of humor. ;)

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    11. Re:2 light seconds.. by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Whay do you mean you've never been to Alpha Centauri? For heaven's sake mankind, it's only four light years away you know. I'm sorry, but if you can't be bothered to take an interest in local affairs that's your own lookout.
      Energize the demolition beams.

      I don't know, apathetic bloody planet, I've no sympathy at all.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  16. Career plan by kaamos · · Score: 2, Funny
    Let's see... I want to finish my engeneering university clsses in physics 5 years from now, which is 2008, give 2 years get into NASA and 4-8 years of training and that would put me in the sweet spot for this, beeing 28 at that time

    ME WANTEE!

    --
    In Canada, we don't fancy things like socks
  17. Gutsy timing by Mattygfunk1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This is a gutsy move in relation to the timing with Columbia and the war.

    People are viewing human life as more sacred than they normally do, and know the risks of this ambitious project. It also comes during a serious global depression of the economy, and will of course cost a sh*tload.

    That said, I hope it goes ahead and proves more successful than we could imagine.

    __
    cheap web site hosting from just $3 in change a month.

    1. Re:Gutsy timing by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      It also comes during a serious global depression of the economy

      People don't seem to understand that when you hear reports about 1-3% real economic growth rates, this does not indicate a "depression". It indicates continued exponential growth.

    2. Re:Gutsy timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn right, considering the war and its aftermath will gut the budget for a decade and all the oil in Iraq won't even pay to patch the country up. Can anyone explain to me why we're considering wasting money on this? Won't give Dubya a political boost, considering he'll have to explain just how much war and occupation cost, and how we're gonna pay for it.

  18. Money? Spacecraft? And all that stuff? by Fulkkari · · Score: 1
    the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip

    Yeah right. Even with having problems to fund projects of smaller scale, how could this be possible? And do they have a space ship built, because shuttles doesn't fly to Mars. I really doubt this could happend, unless some real changes occur. Isolating some guys for 500 days won't change anything.

    --
    I demand the Cone of Silence!
    1. Re:Money? Spacecraft? And all that stuff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lookie here:
      http://www.energia.ru/english/energia/mars/ mars.ht ml

      They've actually worked on this stuff for a while...

  19. Space Tourism by KillerHamster · · Score: 1

    So, how much will it cost? I need to start saving now. And learning Russian.

  20. So why don't they all work together? by beuges · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, apart from the bragging rights to say "We put the first man on Mars", what benefit is there to having the US, Russia, ESA and Britain all working independently towards sending probes/manned trips to Mars? If a team made up of the best minds from each of those agencies were to work together, they'd not only be ready to land on Mars sooner, but they'd save billions in the process.

    1. Re:So why don't they all work together? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      What benefit is there to there being all sorts of separate countries anyway? And people talking all those bloody different languages? We're all terrans, anyway...

      Like it or not, the only way we're ever going to come to our senses and stop these stupid competitions is the day a flying saucer lands, opens up and displays a little green guy with 4 eyes telling us all our bases are belong to him...

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    2. Re:So why don't they all work together? by ChuckDivine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you think that will work?

      NASA claims to have the best people in the country. While I dispute this to some extent, they still have a good number of top quality people. In spite of this they haven't even been able to create a successor to the shuttle. Perhaps it's because they are putting all their eggs in one basket.

      Putting all the best people (even if it can be done) in one group can have negative consequences. You can get a group think phenomenon where everyone starts to think the same way. Dissent can be suppressed. This leads to unhealthy problem solving behaviors.

      One project may take a long time to fail. And it might take even longer to see that failure. Multiple projects can lead to greater learning -- that's the real key to success.

      In the computer field we've seen greater progress from letting multiple efforts flourish. Similar things can be said for all sorts of human endeavors. Why is space different? Because that's what those currently dominant think and say?

      I say let's try multiple approaches.

      --
      "Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- B. Franklin
    3. Re:So why don't they all work together? by mike_mgo · · Score: 1
      Probably not even then.

      Sure, if it's some kind of Independence Day struggle for survival then maybe. Otherwise every nation will be trying to figure out how to turn the event to their own advantage.

  21. Generate oxygen on their own?? by pphrdza · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:

    The participants, who will be given 3 tons of water and 5 tons of food, will undergo training on how to act in hazardous situations, the official said. Water and oxygen for the "flight" will be generated by means of the participants' own life processes.

    I don't think I want to watch...

    1. Re:Generate oxygen on their own?? by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

      Well, it could be worth watching.

      Use an all female crew. Use only crewmembers who could participate in, say, Miss Universe.

      Populate it with enough cameras to make Big Brother look like a peephole show.

      And finally - only way to get food: Orgasms ;-)

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    2. Re:Generate oxygen on their own?? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Water and oxygen for the "flight" will be generated by means of the participants' own life processes.

      Want oxygen? Pull my finger

  22. Gee I thought it was 2010 last week by HanzoSan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And before that it was 2008, now its 2018? Just face it, we will never go to Mars in our lifetime, and why? Because the government doesnt want to give NASA the money to go.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:Gee I thought it was 2010 last week by WTFmonkey · · Score: 1

      God, if I were rich.... I would build a rocket and do the damn thing myself. Call the US Gov out. "Hey chumps, I built one! Your turn. Seeya on Mars." You listening, Bill?

    2. Re:Gee I thought it was 2010 last week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You unpatriotic bastard. The US army, airforce and navy desperately need more money so that they can buy more APCs, tanks, 2000 lb bombs and Tomahawks to continue the War on TerrorTM against rogue states such as Syria, Iran, North Korea, Libya, Cuba, France and Germany. And since those British cowards don't want to help us out with Syria, we might as well put them on the bottom of the list as well.

  23. Pencil IN Mars by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

    They're not putting a pencil on Mars. It's going in the Mars launch.

    It's also not any old pencil. It's a US & Russia pencil.

    1. Re:Pencil IN Mars by burninginside · · Score: 1

      i thought they were going to mars in a pencil...

  24. Oh no ... by jmays · · Score: 1, Funny

    "(Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

    NO! Don't give FOX any more ideas!! I don't want to see 500 days of fake drama!

    --
    KARMA TAG! You're it.
    1. Re:Oh no ... by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 1
      Mix in a little SNL humor, and you've got:

      I'M A CELEBRITY, WHO FARTED - IN SPACE.

      Of course in space no one can hear your fart.

      --

      -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    2. Re:Oh no ... by Randolpho · · Score: 1

      Thank god they can't smell it either. ;)

      --
      "Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised."
      -Marilyn Manson
  25. MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Guano_Jim · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:


    The six participants have not yet been chosen, and the selection process will be rigorous, Mr. Malashenkov went on, saying an all-male crew was likely.


    Why not an all female crew? You could save a couple of kilos on the launch, and their energy requirements (i.e. food) are likely to be lower over the course of a long-term trip, since they don't have to maintain as much body mass.


    Of course there's that whole Men are From Mars thing...

    1. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by kinnell · · Score: 2, Funny
      Why not an all female crew?

      PMT in outer space? Sounds dangerous to me.

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    2. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what they lack in body mass, they make up in kotex ;)

      Ten kilos of cotton is still 10 kilos

    3. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by andy1307 · · Score: 1
      You could save a couple of kilos on the launch, and their energy requirements (i.e. food)

      Maybe we should send supermodels(female) on the trip. They dont eat anyway and think about the other benefits..6 supermodels in a confined space for 500 days!! Pay per view Reality TV..

    4. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Guano_Jim · · Score: 1

      Ten kilos of cotton is still 10 kilos

      One could, of course, send post-menopausal women, who would likely have the benefit of being more experienced astronauts, since they're older.

      But your joke raises an interesting point about long interplanetary trips. You have to take everything with you, and you're not likely to want to take a cotton plantation along.My solution? Cattails. I remember reading once about Native American women using cattails to staunch menstrual bleeding. Grow a bunch of cattails in your bioremediation pond.

      Plus you can eat the young cattail shoots like asparagus. You don't want real asparagus in an environment where people are going to be confined with their own urine.

    5. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by urbazewski · · Score: 1, Informative
      I cannot believe I am posting this link on /. of all places, but as a long time advocate of the "let's send short vegetarian women into space and leave those beefy air force pilots on the ground" position I feel compelled to address the issue:

      the keeper

      Haven't tried it myself but I have friends who swear by it.

      --
      foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
    6. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      lesbian, supermodel, zero-gee sex

      mmm...wipes drool from chin.

    7. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There could however be considerable consequences in lack of intellect...

    8. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Bodrius · · Score: 3, Funny

      You could send in a trained monkey to actually handle the scientific part of the mission...

      On the other hand, you better keep that monkey in a separate capsule. Unless you're targetting the really, really hardcore audience.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
    9. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      That, and the whole "women are less likely to get spacesick" thing as well.

    10. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by mijok · · Score: 1

      I remember reading on the BBC's website about some plans the Russians had for a manned mission to Mars. According to them the most suitable crew is an all male one aged 50-60 since they are least likely to go nuts... And they're probably right since thanks to Mir the Russians do have the greatest amount of experience in keeping people in space for a long time - I recall that at least one of their cosmonauts spent enough time on Mir for a round-trip to Mars and managed to walk away from the capsule after the landing. Of course their attitude has been slightly different than the US one too - ie. "great, he survived - let's see if a few more months is possible" has been acceptable. The points I remember from the article were that men in general are always more willing to take risks and at that age they're least likely to do desperate (stupid) things to survive - ie. least likely to worry excessively not only themselves but also their offspring since paternal instincts don't remain as strong as maternal with age (having grown children being a prerequisite for the mission since then the problem with worrying about not getting a chance to reproduce is eliminated). And an all male crew wouldn't have any risk of sexual tension causing trouble either. I guess that psychology is a very important factor on such a mission since even though you might at first think that going would be a cool adventure you might feel different when you're in a small capsule and the planet we call home has become a tiny dot among many others in the darkness outside. The probability to go insane then is probably quite high for most of us - the same article mentioned one case of insanity in space: A senior commander on Mir once wanted to open the window to get some fresh air - mission control and the rest of the crew did get worried...

      --
      Karma. Moderation. Is my .sig good now?
    11. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by fubar1971 · · Score: 1

      You could save a couple of kilos on the launch, and their energy requirements ...

      You still wouldn't save that many kilos. That's 500 days these ladies would be in sapce. The amount of kilos saved, would then be replcaed with ...(shudder)...feminine hygene products.

      ICK!!

    12. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

      Actually, make it an all-female (20's, buxom hotties) crew, give them skimpy clothing and encourage nudeness (see Ender's Game), put in a webcam, and you've just solved the funding issue. I see commericial viability here...

      "What's 10 girls, all alone, in space, with no men around gonna do next?"

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    13. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by orichter · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why your comment was rated as funny. I think it was quite seriously true. It also happens to provide a great way to fund the project. Stick a couple of web cams in there, and you have JennyCam on the way to Mars. Tell me people won't pay for that. (Am I joking? I can't even tell.)

  26. Well now... by Mister+Black · · Score: 4, Funny

    Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018.

    I've checked my calendar and I'm free then. Sign me up.

    --

    You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here.
  27. Do not touch those pencils by Mohammed+Al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do not touch the pencils. It is a Zionist American trick. They are actually bombs.

    --
    Former Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf
  28. 500 days? The Mars Society beat them to it... by I'm+a+racist. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Check it out, it's rather cool (still pretty geeky though).

    The Flasline Mars Arctic Research Station

    The Mars Desert Research Station

    If you get a chance to go to one of these, take it.

    --


    Down with Saudi Arabia!!!
  29. Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by SuperBanana · · Score: 1, Interesting
    The Washington Times is reporting that the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip.

    Has anyone solved the "lethal radiation that will kill everyone aboard long before they get there" problem yet? Or the problems with the human body breaking down after extended weighlessness? Or of simply putting any more than 1 person in the same place for more than a month or two and not kill each other? Unlike the space station, if someone's causing a ruckus, you can't just haul the person out...and to make matters worse, everyone, including any potential troublemakers, will be well aware of this.

    Furthermore, has anyone explained to us WHY we're going to Mars? Look what the Moon got us. Zippo. Zilch. Nada...and it was a cakewalk compared to Mars. Next to no gravity(making landing pretty easy), pretty close. Wait, let me guess...there are 'signs of life', right? I think it's high time we had someone from NASA on Ask Slashdot to explain what the big shit is about Mars, and why it ranks above providing the basic services expected in a modern civilized society.

    Lastly, couldn't help but notice that all the comments questioning the mission and/or space exploration got modded to "Flamebait", and those were just the ones modded UP to 1 and 2. Why is it that on slashdot, Thou Shalt Not Speak Against Space "Exploration"? It was rather telling that those comments, while modded "Flamebait", were also modded UP; maybe the rest of us are sick of space-weenies with moderation who just can't take a little old fashioned "Why?", or the viewpoint that maybe we ought to have other priorities(like, social/human services. Trip to mars doesn't feed, clothe, and house the guy on 32nd and Main under a box.)

    You can see the lights from space, but you can't see the starving children.

    1. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, you can stay home, then. The rest of us have places to go.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    2. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by mcelrath · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Why go to Mars? Colonization. It would be a tremendous loss if humanity were born and died on this one lonely rock. I don't want to bring back any damn samples. I want to go to stay.

      Robert Zubrin sums this up better than I can in his essay, The Significance of the Martian Frontier .

      The guy on 32nd and Main doesn't have anything to do with going to Mars. You cannot arbitrarily link any two items in the gov't's budget and call it a causal effect. I'm sick of hearing this specious argument. Besides, I think the most promising way to get to Mars is in the private sector. NASA just makes a gigantic sucking noise.

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    3. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 1
      Ok, you can stay home, then. The rest of us have places to go.

      Oh, so you'll be paying for it yourself then? ;-)

      I'm a big space advocate, but I'd like to see some serious development of our own backyard first. Get some self-sustaining orbital indistries going, and a large, modularly expanding moonbase (with a giant, farside optical telescope as the first main science tool).

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    4. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Places to go"? You mean, you've got a McDonalds to hang around outside of kicking a Coke can? Because that's exactly as pointless as going to Mars.

    5. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Yes those are problems, but they are FAR from major. Radiation can be shielded against (Water does that well). We are making MAJOR progress in countering the weightless breakdown - Drugs like Fosomax (bone protector) and significnat exercise do work.

      You have to be pretty inane to htink that a mere 500 days will drive people insane. Members of several sailing expeditions have travelled well over 1 year together without that kind of problem. Yes if they choose a black man and a member of the KKK they will have a problem, but we are not stupid enough to do that.

      As to why we are going to mars, there are lots of GREAT reasons. Here area few:

      Because it is there.

      To further develop our manned space craft, so that eventually we will know enough to get a ship to Alpha Centauri.

      To further develop our medical science so that we no longer have ANY problem with space travel.

      To pay the smart people a ton of money to build something positive, instead of having them be unemployed and jobless when the terrorist asks them to use their rocket science to build something.

      To give money to SMART people letting them leave lesser jobs. Where upon, slighlty less smart people will be hired to fill those jobs, (after they quit their old jobs - so even less capable people are hired to fill those old jobs etc. etc. etc) Trickle down does work when you are talking about JOBS, (as opposed to money.)

      You see, when you spend money on a Science project, the money is spent on EARTH, even if the science is off Earth. This means you are WRONG, trips to mars DOES feed, clothe and house people and it DOES work it's way down to the guy on 32nd and Main under a box, if he is at least willing to try and work.

      Mars is a good target because it is just barely within our reach. Once we get there, then we can try for the moons of Jupiter. After that Pluto. Then Alpha Centauri here we come!

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    6. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by shadow_slicer · · Score: 1

      Actually trips to Mars do provide social/human services as well. When they spend billions of dollars to build some widget to go out into space, they are not sending those billions of dollars into ether. Those billions of dollars go to pay the paychecks of people (like the guy on 32nd and Main under a box), and stimulate the economy.

      Currently countries (like the US) use military action to bolster the economy in times of crisis. The government also can't just give money away to help the poor and jobless. They have to spend it somewhere, and I personally would rather it be on space exploration than war here there and everywhere....

    7. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by ChuckDivine · · Score: 1

      Your comment was modded up to +5.

      I'm generally in favor of space exploration and development. But I've made several comments critical of our current approach here on Slashdot. People have modded a number of them up to +4, +5.

      This is a site that draws those interested in technology and science. Some of us do know a fair amount about both. Some moderators are apt to point out that hostile comments are in fact hostile comments.

      I currently don't have moderator points. If I did, I might have modded you up as +1 Interesting. I certainly would not have put you down as -1 Flamebait. Even though there are real flaws in your arguments. For example, that guy sleeping on the grate is more of an indictment of current social welfare institutions than it is of the aerospace establishment.

      --
      "Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- B. Franklin
    8. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      Personally, I find the same anti-space-exploration arguments being repeated for every single article discussing space-exploration to be a bit depressing and redundant with each other. "Why?" is certainly a good question, but when people ask it OVER and OVER again, while covering their ears when someone replies, that's just irritating.

      After a while, I'm sure many moderators start getting annoyed to the point where they begin moderating the same questions/arguments down because they're hardly new questions, or questions that haven't been addressed in any of the thousand other space-related Slashdot articles.

      Just a thought, anyway.

      I too question the need for things like this, but I consistently come to the conclusion that exploration is still a very necessary thing for the survival of our species. Sure, we have "localized" issues that we need to give attention to, but a good planner devotes some amount of resources to long-term goals. If we constantly forget about the big picture and devote 100% of our resources to fighting short-term problems, we piss our children off (and maybe go extinct).

    9. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

      Yes those are problems, but they are FAR from major. Radiation can be shielded against (Water does that well).

      Check again- the radiation that's a problem in space takes enormous amounts of lead and concrete to stop; space is full of very high energy radiation, which isn't THAT much of a problem where the space station is thanks to the Earth's Van Allen belt. Once you get away from Earth, any space ship you send out is going to turn into one of those stove-top popcorn things, right down to the shiny tin foil.

      As to why we are going to mars, there are lots of GREAT reasons. Here area few:
      # Because it is there.

      That is far from good reasoning for the expenditure of trillions of dollars.

      # To further develop our manned space craft, so that eventually we will know enough to get a ship to Alpha Centauri.

      ...and Alpha Centauri gets us WHAT? Hello, pay attention here please.

      # To further develop our medical science so that we no longer have ANY problem with space travel.

      How about developing medical science to help people back here at home? Not 'sexy' enough? Maybe that's why we have an over-abundance of specialist doctors, and a lack of general practitioners and nurses. Again, take care of people HERE first(here's a thought- instead of saying "space will help us advance medical science", how about "better medical science will help us explore space"?)

      # To pay the smart people a ton of money to build something positive, instead of having them be unemployed and jobless when the terrorist asks them to use their rocket science to build something.

      News flash - maybe all those smart people can build things like affordable water treatment and evironmentally-friendly/affordable power generation, figure out ways to control a skyrocketing population...the third world is poised, if not in, the same position the "industrialized" world was in a hundred+ years ago. Ever seen the graphs of greenhouse gasses? BIG spike from when England and the US went "industrialized". It would be nice if we didn't go through that again(ie, put the last 100+ years of science and technology towards helping these people so they don't destroy the planet in a few dozen years.)

      #To give money to SMART people letting them leave lesser jobs. Where upon, slighlty less smart people will be hired to fill those jobs, (after they quit their old jobs - so even less capable people are hired to fill those old jobs etc. etc. etc) Trickle down does work when you are talking about JOBS, (as opposed to money.)

      We have serious budget problems right now. We can't even get enough books in some schools. If we can't educate our frigging children, where are all these "smart" people going to come from? Furthermore, why are only "smart" people deserving of jobs, happiness, wealth, etc?

      You see, when you spend money on a Science project, the money is spent on EARTH, even if the science is off Earth. This means you are WRONG, trips to mars DOES feed, clothe and house people and it DOES work it's way down to the guy on 32nd and Main under a box, if he is at least willing to try and work.

      Except because of our crumbling education system, he's not going to be "smart" enough for to work on your space toys. In any case, this is called "trickle down economics", and it's mainly used by people who are filthy rich, to justify their filthy-rich lifestyle by basically saying "but, look at all the pool-boys I employ!"

      Mars is a good target because it is just barely within our reach. Once we get there, then we can try for the moons of Jupiter. After that Pluto. Then Alpha Centauri here we come!

      You're romanticizing space travel again- you're justifying it by saying "because it's there." That is not sufficient justification for re-altering the priorities and resources of a society.

    10. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by simong_oz · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, has anyone explained to us WHY we're going to Mars?

      Why should we go to Mars? I'll tell you why - it's called dreaming. see my .sig for details.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    11. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by da'+WINS+pimp · · Score: 1

      I'll start with the "flamebait" part and then go back to the top -

      1. Because it is flamebait! But I'll bite anyway. It has been pointed out time and again that the technological boom of the 1990's and the resulting drop in crime and unemployment was a direct result of the Apollo program of the 1960's and 1970's. Here and Here are two sources.

      2. "lethal radiation" - The dose of radiation an astronaut would receive on a 1.5 year Mars mission is about 52rem (using a conjunction trajectory). This would increase the chance of death attributed to radiation (cancer) of that astronaut on the order of 1%. [Zubrin, The Case for Mars]

      3. "putting more than one person..." - Well we have, on this Earth, a place known as the New World. You might remember from history explorers found it by setting sail on small boats for years at a time. Think along the lines of Magellan and Columbus. I think you see where this goes. No cite necessary.

      4. "Furthermore... why? Who gets fed?" - You get two for this one. First see #1 above. Second, I'll point you to the works of Thomas Malthus. We need more space to grow as a civilization, and as hard as we might try to kill each other we will run out of space eventually!

      Q.E.D.

      --

      "I'm just here to regulate funkyness." - James Gandolfini, as Winston in The Mexican
    12. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by SuperBanana · · Score: 1
      Personally, I find the same anti-space-exploration arguments being repeated for every single article discussing space-exploration to be a bit depressing and redundant with each other. "Why?" is certainly a good question, but when people ask it OVER and OVER again, while covering their ears when someone replies, that's just irritating.

      The reason we keep asking the question is because we keep getting, from supposedly intelligent, thoughtful people...answers like "because it's there".

      If YOU want to go to space, be my damn guest. I'll cheer you on and when you make it, I'll say "good for them!" Don't use MY tax dollars until we've solved the problems taxes are supposed to be used for- helping society.

      If we constantly forget about the big picture and devote 100% of our resources to fighting short-term problems, we piss our children off (and maybe go extinct).

      I hardly consider "world hunger" a short-term problem. Furthermore, have you looked at the population stats? We're all going to be busy supporting our parents in another 20 years, because among other things, we haven't been doing a very good job of supporting social security. We've been buying all the nice shiny toys, but not saving up for the future you speak so fondly of.

    13. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by varjag · · Score: 1

      ...the problems with the human body breaking down after extended weighlessness?
      Or of simply putting any more than 1 person in the same place for more than a month or two and not kill each other?

      You do know that one Russian crew spent at Mir a year or so, right?

      You can see the lights from space, but you can't see the starving children.

      Come on, it wouldn't be that expensive. Just postpone bombing of a rouge state or two.

      --
      Lisp is the Tengwar of programming languages.
    14. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 1

      "News flash - maybe all those smart people can build things like affordable water treatment and evironmentally-friendly/affordable power generation, figure out ways to control a skyrocketing population.."

      You seem to be like those people who complain about geeks writing stupid, pointless and fun open source software instead of working on xxx support in the kernel. "News flash" people can do what they want.

      p.s. I wildcarded back there with the "xxx" especially as a joke hook- don't let me down.

      graspee

    15. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by urbazewski · · Score: 1
      The meek will inherit the earth, the rest of us are going into space.

      --
      foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
    16. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      What was pointless about migrating out of Africa? Or migration from Asia into the Americas? Or the journies throughtout the Pacific islands? Or the migration of individuals from one counry to the other, for personal reaons? Or the migration of millions to North America from Europe?

      Growth and expansion is exactly the point. When the technical means to travel to a new destination become availale, all that's necessary is the political and commerical incentive to go there. That's been the pattern on Earth, and it will be the pattern off Earth.

      The only reason I can think of to avoid human expansion beyond Earth is the anti-globablization rhetoric that seems to excite a few people. I dismiss that as a form of not very well disguised racism that prefers to keep billions of "other" people trapped in their poverty and disease ridden, undemocratic failed cultures, rather than enjoying the benefits of democracy and prosperity.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    17. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      I hardly consider "world hunger" a short-term problem.

      That's just a problem with your sense of scale. I do consider it a short-term problem, at least on the scale that space exploration requires.

      Consider the frequency of mass extinctions going on here, and consider the probability (100%) that another one will occur. How many resources are we willing to put towards preventing our own extinction? 0% (as you seem to be suggesting)? 0.1%? $1/year? How much is too much?

      I'd love nothing more than to take NASA programs like this and break them out of the normal tax budget. Let it be a checkbox on our tax returns. Those of us that choose to fund it should get exclusive access to the benefits reaped from it. Everyone else can sit and rot. I think that satisfies everyone, yes?

      Don't use MY tax dollars

      And this is the benefit of a representative democracy over a direct one. You're always free to say things like this, and I'm always free to say just the opposite. Fortunately it's our elected officials that decide this, and they're paid to look at things like the big picture.

      But again, these are hardly new questions and hardly new answers. You suggest that the only answer people get to this question is "because it's there." I don't know if that's because you don't read the answers or what, but that's clearly untrue. Maybe some of the posts don't get a large number of good answers because other posts in the same article asked the same thing (and already got those answers) or maybe people are just so bored at answering the question that they don't do it anymore.. I don't know.

      And I'm amused that you consider Slashdot readership to be "intelligent, thoughtful people." :)

    18. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      We're all going to be busy supporting our parents in another 20 years, because among other things, we haven't been doing a very good job of supporting social security. We've been buying all the nice shiny toys, but not saving up for the future you speak so fondly of.

      You can't "save" for the future at this scale. You can save money, but people eat food. You can't save a 20 year stockpile of milk for old folks' retirement. If our parents all retire, we're going to be working to produce the goods support them regardless of how much "money" is saved up. Money is compressible like a gas; its value changes based on how many people are using it to acquire goods from a fixed pool of resources.

      There are only two possible ways out of this problem: (a) People work longer and retire at an older age, or (b) We invent robots that do the work for us.

      All attempts to "fix" social security are merely accounting tricks that shuffle government IOUs between different government accounts. What's really going to happen is that when the taxpayers can't take any more, they will increase the age for benefits payout.

    19. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Honken · · Score: 1

      While a mission to Mars probably would keep me glued to the TV like nothing before (well, except for MacGyver) I do agree that it probably would be more interesting for mankind to solve our problems on this planet before heading for the next one... Think where mankind could have been today if we had put the resources spent on destroying each other into something more meaningful instead.

    20. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If YOU want to go to space, be my damn guest. I'll cheer you on and when you make it, I'll say "good for them!" Don't use MY tax dollars until we've solved the problems taxes are supposed to be used for- helping society.

      Deal -- as long as you don't use MY tax dollars pouring food every day into the mouths of utterly useless people who contribute nothing back to society other than more mouths to feed.

      Or how about we each *keep* our tax money, and you can feed the poor while we build space ships. Eventually you'll find that we'll succeed, and then your dream will come true -- all of "us" will have gone away. Then you can sit here on Earth with all those hungry poor people and feed them, day after day after day...

    21. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      He said:
      Personally, I find the same anti-space-exploration arguments being repeated for every single article discussing space-exploration to be a bit depressing and redundant with each other. "Why?" is certainly a good question, but when people ask it OVER and OVER again, while covering their ears when someone replies, that's just irritating.

      I too question the need for things like this, but I consistently come to the conclusion that exploration is still a very necessary thing for the survival of our species. Sure, we have "localized" issues that we need to give attention to, but a good planner devotes some amount of resources to long-term goals. If we constantly forget about the big picture and devote 100% of our resources to fighting short-term problems, we piss our children off (and maybe go extinct).

      I say:
      And yet nobody has (or can) refute the radiation problem or the gravity-well problem. It only helps to colonize Mars if we do so by moving 2.5 billion people OFF Earth. Sending 50 people over and letting them be fruitful and multiply doesn't solve anything.
      We've got tons of great data (aka spoils of exploration) from the Hubble scope and various planetary probes. Putting a human in deep space won't help. So about the only good reason to send a crew into space would be to lasso a wormhole or two and drag it back here (thus solving the radiation and the gravity well problems in one swell foop!).

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    22. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Camulus · · Score: 1

      The moon has a lot of Ore. We could mine the hell out of the darkside of the moon and it wouldn't cause environmental polution on earth. The chinese are already planning on doing this. That will be the first step, IMHO. One people see value in space and once we have things like a space ladder making it cheap and easy to get things into space, I wouldn't think Mars would be too big of a pipe dream evenentually.

    23. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by nelziq · · Score: 1

      . # To further develop our manned space craft, so that eventually we will know enough to get a ship to Alpha Centauri. ...and Alpha Centauri gets us WHAT? Hello, pay attention here please. Dude. If get to Alpha Centauri you win the game! Isnt that the point of civilization?

    24. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      And yet nobody has (or can) refute the radiation problem

      This is just your lack of knowledge here. There are very effective remedies for the problem and there will be solutions in place before a manned mission will be launched. This is just common sense. As another poster pointed out, a relatively minor quantity of water shields perfectly well. Several designs have been proposed for potential mars mission habitats that involve a layer of water surrounding the inhabitable areas.

      In short, the guys paid to plan these things have either already solved these problems, or anticipate solutions that just need a few years of development to become practical.

      The "gravity" problem has several solutions as well. Another poster mentioned the impacts of drugs and exercise. Many habitat designs also call for a rotating habitat, which would produce an artificial gravity that would counter the effects of weightlessness. There have been countless ISS and shuttle missions to study precisely these problems, and to come up with possible solutions, specifically for an extended manned space mission.

      Please have a little more faith here. If NASA is suggesting that a mission to Mars will be feasible in 10-15 years, please concede the possibility that they will have solved some of the fundamental problems towards getting there. You are not the first person to have thought of them. Think about it.

      Sending 50 people over and letting them be fruitful and multiply doesn't solve anything.

      Sure it does. It's a first step! You can't reasonably expect to pool a huge amount of funding towards a manned mission to mars consisting of 2.5 billion people. That's just lunacy. You have to take it in stages. Send a few people over at a tremendous expense. Figure out what works, what could be improved on, how to do it cheaper. Send over a few more a while later. Repeat this process until you have the entire procedure nailed down to a safe, efficient process, even if that takes 300 years.

      The point is, in 300 years, are we going to have a space program where all of these things have been figured out, or are we going to be struggling to overcome a huge lack of knowledge because these programs were cancelled early in their life by people like you?

      So about the only good reason to send a crew into space [that you can think of]

      I can think of a dozen more, but again, these have all been discussed ad nauseum repeatedly every time a space-exploration article has been posted and a poster has asked these same old questions. I'm not going to rehash them.

      And like I said earlier, I have no problem if they want to fund this through non-general taxation. Let me decide to spend an extra 1% of my income on these programs, so long as me and my descendents will be the only ones reaping its benefits. That's not very democratic of me, though, so maybe after a few years I'd be willing to cool down and let the devisionaries reap some of the benefits too.. Your grandchildren can thank my grandchildren. I might be OK with that.

    25. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Check again- the radiation that's a problem in space takes enormous amounts of lead and concrete to stop; space is full of very high energy radiation, which isn't THAT much of a problem where the space station is thanks to the Earth's Van Allen belt.

      Then the solution is far more trivial than trying to maintain a supply of water as shielding: simply generate a large magnetic field around the craft. Unless you fly nearly in front of the path of an oncoming metal-ore asteroid, it won't affect the ballistics enough to significantly increase impacts.

      As for the financial burdens, I like the way you think. We have enough problems feeding and educating everyone here in the US, so its imperative that we immediately mothball the army and put all of the former soldiers to work feeding and teaching our populace. Think of how much food the billions we spent on Iraq and Afghanistan could buy! Students in schools run by drill sergeants will no longer suffer from lack of discipline.

      Singling out the space program as somehow stealing food from the mouths of the hungry is ignorant of how money is actually spent around here. If the government *really* wanted to feed everyone, they would simply pump up taxes and increase deficit spending to cover the cost of it.

      And that ignores the fact that most welfare is provided or at least controlled at the state level. Food stamps? State. Mental healthcare for the homeless? State. Unemployment? State first, then federal. Medicare? Bush wants to make it privately run. WIC services? federal grant, but state controlled. Many other welfare programs (medicaid, various others) are funded by the state and federal government jointly.

      Schooling has traditionally been even more local, with funding based on local tax districts, usually with income from property taxes. And guess what? The reason you can't get schoolbooks for your kids isn't because some satellite went into space or a marine was issued a rifle, its because your neighbors refused to pass the school education bond in your tax district and pay a few more cents per thousand dollars of the value of their house. Usually they justify this by being childless and deciding not to pay to educate your children.

      In other words, even if we do mothball the army (or NASA) and serve out chunks of the hundreds of billions of dollars (or in the case of NASA, a few billion dollars), theres no guarantee anything you want will get done. The funds may not make it to the individual states to be handed out to people (lets call it "trickle down bureaucracy", where every department and contractor gets a slice of the pie). Old people will demand that it go into social security. Childless people will demand it go into anything as long as "their" money isn't used to educate anyone else's kids. There are plenty of other demands on cash in the government (pay off the deficit, and so on).

      Compared to all of that, a trip to Mars is easy to fund. It has a clear material goal (here are people. there is mars. go, people go.) as opposed to education (here are people. here are arbitrary tests and scores which may or may not mean that people are smart. Teach to the test, everyone!).

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    26. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather pay for space exploration than for some fat black woman popping out kids to get more welfare checks while her boyfriend sells crack.

      If that guy on 32nd and Main got out from under his box and got a fucking job, then I wouldn't need to pay to feed and clothe and house him. That sounds like a much better plan to me, but hey, what do I know?

      Mod me down and you just prove I'm right.

    27. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by cemaco · · Score: 1

      I really hate this kind of logic. If we followed this argument to its logical conclusion, there would be no new discoveries. We have to take chances sometimes. It's part of the development process. Also, if you always waited till the perfect time for projects like this, you would find the perfect time never came.

      Put all the money in the space program into hunger relief and you would still have starving people. Invest a little cash into the program and you might just get a higher return. We have already had some good things come out of it. Food storage solutions & hydroponics both got a helping hand from the space program.

      At the same time, NASA is a joke these days. It's only a shadow of its former glory. I would really like to see space exploration taken on by the private sector. The tourist approach is actually a good thing in my book. Get more people up there. Make it a profitable proposition and the rest will follow. Unfortunately, since NASA is the only game in town I have to support them until something better comes along. Stopping space exploration altogether would be worse than letting NASA mishandle it.

    28. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by barjam · · Score: 1

      It isn't censorship, the "slashdot" community is voting with it's moderator points. Why is it when a socialist/liberal/etc is told that people aren't interested, or don't agree with their views they immediately claim it is censorship?

      If someone came to slashdot and said "Linux sucks" I suspect they would get the same response, unless, of course, they had new or interesting material. Coming here and rehashing the same crap that has been said over, and over and over again isn't "new" or interesting, it is just sad and in this case, flaimbait. People KNEW the kind of response they would get when they posted it, they did it so they could get some undeserved attention.

    29. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by redcliffe · · Score: 1

      Columbus travelling to the USA gets us what? Hello, pay attention here please.

    30. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      radiation: habitat may not be aproblem but I haven't seen refutation of the inflight problem.
      Gravity: when I typed "gravity well," that's shorthand for "it costs way too much to push people or hardware up from the ground in the first place." No solution to that, and thus no solution to major emigration.
      As to low-grav or zero-grav: there may be proposed solutions but to date IIRC no exercise program has demonstrated an ability to stop bone mass loss.

      I challenge you to come up with scientific experiments which cannot be done w/ unmanned systems. Further, I disagree w/ your "300 years from now" stuff. There is no indication whatsoever that we've missed some fundamental law of physics which would let us violate gravity, accelerate reactionlessly, etc. So in all probability neither we nor any other sentient life in the universe will be able to travel in parsec-class jumps. Ever.

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    31. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Fastolfe · · Score: 1
      Again, I'm not going to repeat all of the thousands of comments and hundreds of articles on Slashdot that have covered your ignorance (though some search terms have been provided below). Clearly you are uninterested in actually having your questions answered, since answers have been given many, many times.

      Think about the state of the world 300 years ago. How many things are we doing today that people would have scoffed at then? Are you really that closed-minded that you believe we've hit the end of the line of technological advancement? That our long journey of discovery is over? Thank God people like you aren't in charge of these types of programs! Also, you're the first person in this thread to discuss "parsec-class jumps". I won't even speculate in that direction yet, but I prefer to err on the side of optimism so I won't make blanket, pessimistic "it will never happen" statements like you.

      Addressing your human-versus-robot argument, how much science have we done with robotic probes to Mars to date, and over what time period has that occurred? Everything has to be meticulously planned, scripted, and contingencies *built* into the probes before they ever leave the ground. If some interesting readings show up, we have no means to investigate them further. We have to build another probe. So yah, you have an argument that robots can do much of the planetary science that people can do, if you don't mind the huge delays in getting your questions answered, but you learn very little about how people might survive to or on another world. You're effectively limiting yourself to what you can learn with a space probe.

      I was also referring to an "in-flight" habitat here, not the habitat they'd live in on Mars. Sorry if that was unclear.

      Other things I think you should do a search on before you continue saying things are impossible, have no solution, or that our species is doomed to live on one world:
      • space elevator
      • orbital assembly
      • generational ship
      And PLEASE remember that some of these things may be impossible or impractical today, but still might be perfectly practical in the future.

      If you still don't understand the benefits of ever sending people out there, then I don't think you ever will. You may save yourself some annoyance by just ignoring articles like this in the future. I won't respond anymore unless you have a question or argument that hasn't already been rehashed a hundred times on Slashdot.
    32. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      1) You clearly do NOT know enough about space travel, radiation. It is FAR easier to block than you think. among other things, we can generate Magnetic fields that are just as powerfull as the van allen belt.

      2) You are pretty stupid if you do not realize what Alpha Centauri gets us. The most expensive thing most people buy is REAL ESTATE. Alpha Centauri is actually just the first stop on the road to finding inhabitable planets. Most intelligent people understand that. There is probably not habitable real estate on Alpha, but there might be. OK, forget about Habitable real estate, as you are clearly of the "can't be done" crowd. That real estate is full of nice things like GOLD, DIAMONDS, and lots of other extremely valuable minerals. Yes, Alph Centauri is a long way to go, we can probably start at the Asteroid belts.

      You also appear to think that science is generally funded. There is nothing prevented people from funding the kind of medical research you want to - if the space funding went away, that money would NOT be transfered to the things you want, it would instead cancel the national debt. There is no choice that you think there is. P.S. If the things you felt needed funding were actually worthy of funding, we could afford them ON TOP of the space funding.

      Did you pay any attention to my anti-terrorist arugement? Scientist are not switchable. They have already been trained by the US, Russians and the Chinese, and the Europeans to be Rocket Scientists. Anyone that would be tempted to develop missile rocket technology for Terrorists/evil doers WOULD NOT trade that in for the low end engineering crap jobs that you want them to take. P.S. If you knew ANYTHING about environmental science you would know that the greenhouse effect is currently a GOOD thing. Officially we are in the middle of an Ice Age right now. Yes, an Ice Age. It might be the warmer section of an Ice Age, but it is an Ice Age. While Global Warming is a REAL danger for the future, (if it keeps up we will end up a hot house with flooding and excess CO2), but right now it keeps the Ice Age that we are STILL IN from turning manhattan into a Glacier. The crap you suggest is a recipee for disater.

      We do have a SERIOUS budget problem right now. In the US, we even know the cause. Bush took over the White House, cut taxes, and got invovled in several wars. Before that happened, we had money out the yin-yan and people were arguing about what to do with it. Space agencey had NOTHING to do with it. In addition, we CAN educate out children and give them books, the States just choose NOT to do that - they base education money on real estate taxes for no reason what so ever.

      Stupid people do deserve jobs, but you are NOT trying to give them jobs. You are trying to take JOBS from smart people to pay stupid people not to work.

      We are not trying to build "Toys" Toys do not do things. You may think our machines do not do something YOU want done, but they are clearly working devices that accomplish very difficult tasks. Your mention of the word Toy and everything around it is what is called an INSULT, not an argument. Try again.

      We are NOT re-altering the priorities. They already exist. YOU are the person that wants to change the prioritise. I do not have to romanticize space travel, our society did that LONG before I was borne. Space travel is ROMANTIC. Period. But that is NOT why I want us to go. "Because it's there" is an intelligent response to people that just don't get it. Space Travel will take us to WHOLE NEW PLANETS. Since your "practical", unromantic view needs an economic justification, think of all the high end metals, etc. etc. we can get from those planets.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    33. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      Has anyone solved the "lethal radiation that will kill everyone aboard long before they get there" problem yet?

      Yep - a radiation shelter (probably using the water stored onboard as shielding) for solar flares. Normal radiation levels aren't enough to kill - they'll only raise the cancer potential 1% over the course of the trip (~50 rems).

      Or the problems with the human body breaking down after extended weighlessness?

      Longest stay on MIR was 438 days - and the guy walked off the Soyuz capsule. That's plenty for a trip to Mars.

      Or of simply putting any more than 1 person in the same place for more than a month or two and not kill each other?

      Reference the 438 days above. See also previous comments in this thread regarding small ships, isolated groups, etc. Also, Russia is doing an experiment in which a Mars crew is isolated in a "ship" for 500 days - no outside help. Should be a nice proof of concept.

      Furthermore, has anyone explained to us WHY we're going to Mars? Look what the Moon got us. Zippo. Zilch. Nada.

      Because a shortsighted Congress yanked the funding. We would have had a useful Moon base in another 10 years, had NASA been allowed to do it.

      Next to no gravity(making landing pretty easy), pretty close.

      Landing on Earth is plenty easy, and gravity here is far higher than on Mars. Very very silly objection. As for being pretty close, you don't need all that much more fuel - after all, you coast at a constant speed for most of the trip. Just requires more time.

      Lastly, couldn't help but notice that all the comments questioning the mission and/or space exploration got modded to "Flamebait"

      That's because most of them are as obviously inaccurate as yours.

      Trip to mars doesn't feed, clothe, and house the guy on 32nd and Main under a box.)

      Actually, trips to Mars provide jobs and thus an economic boost.

      You can see the lights from space, but you can't see the starving children.

      The US lets enough food rot each year to feed all the "starving children" of this world. Why? Well, for one, every time we send food aid it gets used as a tool by the two bit dictators controlling distribution (ref: Somalia, Iraq, etc.). Throwing more money at it won't solve the problem.

    34. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by Mudcathi · · Score: 1
      You see, when you spend money on a Science project, the money is spent on EARTH

      As opposed to when it on something else, in which case it is sucked into a black hole?

      --

      "He who throws mud, loses ground." - proverb

  30. Don't get too excited... by CommieLib · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fifteen years may as well be fifty in terms of Russian economic and political stability, not to mention international relations.

    The article is light on logistical details, but assuming that we're more Robert Zubrin than we are BattleStar Galactica, the mission will involve a long period of technological development followed by deployments of resources in advance of human explorers. That's a long time for a lot of factors to remain "in the window", IMHO. Even the ISS didn't manage to remain entirely in that window, and that was far more flexible in terms of planets lining up and such.

    I'm pleased at least to see that it's on the TODO list at NASA, but I don't take this too seriously.

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    1. Re:Don't get too excited... by axxackall · · Score: 1

      in 15 years America may flash all their money to the toilet seeking for Osama bin Laden across all the evil axe, while Russians may finally learn to manage their money, for example in space tourism industry. So, who knows which air-space agency will be able to finance such an interesting jorney.

      --

      Less is more !
    2. Re:Don't get too excited... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First they have to learn to "manage" their economy to the point where their GDP is only 2-3 times lower than US ( as opposed to almost 30 times as it is now)

    3. Re:Don't get too excited... by axxackall · · Score: 1

      15 years is enough time for that, don't you think so? Their economy has lots of potential, perhaps more than US' one. First off, they have many corps, which stopped partially their production first years after Soviet Union. Once they stabilize invetsment relationships they switch those stopped capacities back to normal. Many of them are are capable to build competitive products, especially in high tech area. Second, the cost of living in Russia (don't mistake Moscow with Russia) are way too low comparing to US, therefore the cost of production too. And we all know that today international corps are busy outsourcing to cheaper countries. So, unless US govt will do something to stop such outsourcing (another military compain perhaps?), Russians will be back in business. The only reason they are not yet is b/c the previous Russian govt was busy in their integration to mafia structures (and/or vice versa). That process is complete and the status of such integration is stable. That's why the Russian govt has changed their face - the situation is changed. Now the mafia wants to make money legally. More intensive long-term investments and ongrowing GDP is what we are going to observer in upcoming few years there. Again, if US govt won't decide to correct the situation.

      --

      Less is more !
    4. Re:Don't get too excited... by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      "I'm pleased at least to see that it's on the TODO list at NASA, but I don't take this too seriously."

      Yeah, and it's been there for more than a generation now. I think I've seen hundreds of articles similar to this over the last twenty years. Nowadays I just think "Big deal." Truth is, the national will we had to push the moon landings thru just isn't there anymore. There's also too damned many bureaucrats at NASA. The Russians? Where would they get any money to contribute to this? For that matter, where we would get it...it just ain't gonna happen (again).

      (Yup, I'm a little bitter about it)

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  31. Go Aries! by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 1

    (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)

    Yeah, until everybody gets sick of the reporter and they steal the video-headset.

    That said, I can't wait :)

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
  32. Actually by ethnocidal · · Score: 5, Informative
    If you read the article, the US has 'no plans' for a manned mission to Mars. The Russians are planning to do this off their own back.

    It makes sense. Combining two different nations in a space program might look good for the media, but from an efficiency and productivity point of view, it's very poor. You end up with compromises at every stage of the process, with the result that noone is truly satisfied with the outcome.

    Bear in mind Russia has a huge advantage over the US in both long term space missions (Cosmonauts in Mir hold the endurance record for space 'flight'), and it also has far superior heavy lift capabilities. The Energia launch vehicle is capable of orbiting a payload of 100 tons - far more than than the 30 tons capable of being lifted by the shuttle. While there have been plans for US heavy lift systems (cf. the 'Shuttle-C' cargo container, or the Ares booster) which could increase payload weight to 121 tons, the Russians designed a system (Volcano) derived from Energia which could loft over 200 tons of cargo!

    NASA is at serious risk of falling further and further behind, and becoming largely irrelevant in space exploration. Mars Express (from the ESA) is a clear example of how quality research can be performed at a fraction of the cost of a typical NASA mission. Pathfinder cost 'just' $200M - compare this to the British built 'Beagle' rover, which is more capable, and cost just £10M (~ $16M) to develop! Mars Express, the overall project of which Beagle is part, cost just 203M. Compare this to the $800M cost of the latest US mission to Mars.

    If NASA is to succeed in the long term, and to shine at research, it has to learn hard lessons from several sources. Satellites can be optimally placed with cheap boosters, not expensive manned shuttle missions. Productivity needs to get back, at the very least, to Pathfinder mission standards. Using proven engineering, and modularity of design, you can massively reduce failures, and costs.

    For more information on Mars Express, check here and the official ESA project page here.

    1. Re:Actually by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      "Bear in mind Russia has a huge advantage over the US in both long term space missions (Cosmonauts in Mir hold the endurance record for space 'flight')"

      Which is why we teamed up with them to begin with, to learn from their experience. How many astronauts did we eventually send to Mir?

      "The Energia launch vehicle is capable of orbiting a payload of 100 tons - far more than than the 30 tons capable of being lifted by the shuttle."

      That's all well and good, but they haven't done anything with the Energia since... well... since they slapped a shuttle orbiter ("Buran") on the thing in the 1980's. There are around a half-dozen of the rockets left, and they're all rusting away in the Ukraine somewhere. Including those in the Russian fleet is a stretch to say the least. It would make more sense to include the Saturn V in our fleet; We've at least maintained those museum pieces.

      "While there have been plans for US heavy lift systems (cf. the 'Shuttle-C' cargo container, or the Ares booster) which could increase payload weight to 121 tons, the Russians designed a system (Volcano) derived from Energia which could loft over 200 tons of cargo!"

      Note that they just have the designs. They haven't built the thing! I've got a pencil and a piece of paper as well, does that put me on par with Rosaviakosmos? If you want to compare pipe dreams, let's talk some more about Project Orion.

      "Mars Express (from the ESA) is a clear example of how quality research can be performed at a fraction of the cost of a typical NASA mission."

      From the article:
      Up to 80% of the hardware making up Mars Express was originally designed for Rosetta, ESA's satellite that will be the first in history to land on a comet.
      Amazing how you can save money when the R&D is already paid for through another project, isn't it?

      "Pathfinder cost 'just' $200M - compare this to the British built 'Beagle' rover, which is more capable, and cost just £10M (~ $16M) to develop!"

      And how much of that savings was from the ESA able to use the "been there, done that" information NASA paid for half a decade ago instead of paying to do their own R&D from scratch?

      "Satellites can be optimally placed with cheap boosters, not expensive manned shuttle missions."

      You make it sound like the shuttle is all there is to the US space fleet. As if we don't have any Titans or Deltas. While I admit that nobody really cares when these lift off (you hardly hear about them even when you live close enough to see the launches), that doesn't mean they don't happen.

      And comparing the shuttle to other rockets is an apples v. oranges scenario. The shuttle was designed for two things: Build a space station and be a testbed for new technologies. The whole "putting up satellites" was something they used to pay the bills when Congress decided not to build a space station. And even then, you're not going to fix the Hubble from a Soyuz capsule.
    2. Re:Actually by orim · · Score: 0, Troll

      "NASA is at serious risk of falling further and further behind, and becoming largely irrelevant in space exploration."

      You mean the same NASA that currently has a whole space station at its disposal, vs. the recently scrapped Mir?

      --
      "If you could only see what I've seen with your eyes..." - Roy Batty
    3. Re:Actually by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
      Expedition Seven Next ISS Crew The International Space Station's next set of residents, the Expedition Seven crew, is slated to arrive April 28 at 12:50 a.m. CDT (0550 GMT) aboard the Soyuz TMA-2 spacecraft. The crew consists of Russian Cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and U.S. Astronaut Ed Lu. Malenchenko and Lu are scheduled to launch from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, at 10:35 p.m. CDT April 25 (0335 GMT April 26).

      (From http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/)

      So, we have a NASA guy and a Russian flying to the ISS in a Russian vehicle to a station which consists of -among others- some Russian modules

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    4. Re:Actually by orim · · Score: 1

      I think we would do well to look at the budget differences. And yes, I know, NASA wastes too much money, and Russians can put together a space ship with some rubber bands and some old tank parts, but come on!
      NASA's budget is around 15bn, if I'm not mistaken. Russian Space Agency.... the only numbers I could find were their budget figures a year or two ago, where they were about to receive $150 million, but they asked for $300 million.
      So NASA actually has 50-100 times the budget of the Russkies.

      And as for flying a Russian guy up in a Russian vehicle... NASA runs the show. Russian modules are late, and god only knows of what quality their work even is.

      Now don't get me wrong... I'm all for having equal partners in Space Exploration, be they ESA, the Chinese, the Russians, or Indians. I don't care, more is better.
      But to imply that the US is getting overtaken just because they had to ground their shuttle fleet for a while - now that's a stretch.

      --
      "If you could only see what I've seen with your eyes..." - Roy Batty
  33. Networks by bytor4232 · · Score: 1

    If its on Fox, are they going to call it who wants to marry a martian?

    --
    -- 4 8 15 16 23 42
  34. The russian space training reality show: by pibare · · Score: 5, Funny
    Trainee: "Ivan ate all the sqeeze cheese
    again!!!! ARggh!!"

    Mission Control: "Comrades, comrades, keep
    in mind, when you are in orbit of mars, we will
    not be able to resupply you with
    constant 'squeeze cheese'"

    *dramatic music*

    Voice Over: Next week find out who gets
    voted out of the training pod and thrown out of
    the air lock. Will it be Ivan with his insatiable
    appetite for squeezable cheese? or will it be
    Ivana and her insistance on leaving tampons in
    the engineering section???

  35. Space Pen Was:Huh? by Doug-less · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A very amusing story. It not that unbelievable, but I don't think it is quite true. I recived a Fisher Space Pen for a gift and it had a short history in it. I belive it said that the pen and design was given to Nasa pretty much free of charge. Of course who knows what they paid for before this pen was created. This link will tell a bit of the history: http://spaceflightnow.com/store/collectibles/penas tro.html

    --
    "Another day with Parasites!"
  36. Breaking news... by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the office of Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf (aka Baghdad Bob):

    "There is no Mars! The red plannet does not exist! It is a trick by the coalition forces!"

    More at 11.

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

    1. Re:Breaking news... by swordgeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And on CNN:

      "Our noble and beloved US military has begun the process of liberating the poor downtrodden martians from their fascist oppressors. Casualties are in the tens of thousands, but they're only poor third-planet non-Americans who don't even speak english, so they don't really count."

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  37. What? No volunteers? by jtheory · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think it would be very difficult to live in tight quarters with 5 other people for almost a year and a half, floating through space on a mission that would bring back all kinds of info that will be useful for humankind. "Just another few months with these freaks", you could think, "and we'll have accomplished something great. When we get home I'll be famous, and I'll have a pickup line that no one else in the bar can hope to match!" Besides, once you've launched, you can't really change your mind, so you just focus on managing the stress.

    Now imagine you're just one of the guinea pigs in the 500-day test. You're not going to be famous. You aren't exploring new frontiers. You're like a kid camping out in his backyard... except you promised your parent (Dr. and Mrs. Skinner?) that you wouldn't come inside for FIVE HUNDRED DAYS, even though you know that some days it's sunny outside the tent and you can hear the other kids playing in the park across the street. Sometimes a dog wanders by and urinates on the corner of the tent (days 3, 5, 16, 21, 23-twice, 28, 29...). Twice a day a scientist peers in through a porthole to see if you've cracked up yet. Can you imagine it? Wouldn't you just feel like you were pissing away a chunk of your life?

    And just think -- to be realistic, their connection to the internet would start broadband, then go gradually down to dial-up and worse.... :)

    --
    There are only 10 types of people: those who understand decimal, those who don't, and, uh, 8 other types I forget.
  38. Radiation by antarctican · · Score: 1

    I thought it was recently announced there were deadly levels of radiation on Mars? That it was determined (wo)man could not go to Mars for these reasons?

    How do we plan to get around this problem? Or are we expecting a group of mutan X-men to return?

    1. Re:Radiation by DrinkDr.Pepper · · Score: 4, Informative

      Um, the AP over exaggerated or misunderstood what the scientists said. Imagine that.
      This one makes more sense.

      by the way, that's my boss in the picture from the CNN article.

      --
      0xfeedface
    2. Re:Radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually, the amount of radiation on Mars (according to Robert Zubrin in his book "The Case for Mars") isn't anything that can't be solved by simply putting some sandbags on the roof of the hab and a light amount of sheilding on the EVA suits.

      And I don't know what you people are thinking when you say this will be expensive. We can have 5 manned missions, covering thousands of square miles over 10 years for under $60 billion. That's about 8% more than what NASA is spending right now on failed projects like SSTO and ISS projects. Read something.

    3. Re:Radiation by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      "for under $60 billion"

      Not if it's a government project.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  39. Somewhat overoptimistic by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The simple fact is that we're probably not going to get to Mars in the next 20 years, it simply isn't as simple as people would like to think. Most of the problems revolve around the fact that any expedition to mars would last up to 3 years(apollo 11 took around a week) and for the great majority of this the team would have to cope with problems unaided. Consider this: The CLOSEST that mars gets to earth is 86.5 million KM which means that any communication with the earth is going to take 5 minutes to get there and the response 5 minutes to get back. That means that for any problem that can't be solved in 10 minutes you're completely on your own. The astronauts on Apollo 13 would have been doomed had they had a 10 minute communication lag with ground control. other problems include sickness (its going to happen if you're away for months and illness that are trivial to cure on earth would be major problems halfway to mars, not to mention the degeneration of muscles, bones and the heart caused by being weightless for long periods of time), nutrition(how do we keep our astronauts in tip top shape for months on end when we have no way of getting food to them), radiation and pyschological problems (think being couped up in a space the size of your living room with 5 people for a couple of years). Yes, most of these problems are solvable (especially if we develop a technology considerably faster than chemically fuelled rockets) but the fact is almost everything that a manned mission would achieve can be done for less money and risk by robots. Its just not going to happen.

    --
    All that glitters has a high refractive index.
    1. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by CommieLib · · Score: 1

      A good roundup of some of the problems...

      ...any communication with the earth is going to take 5 minutes to get there and the response 5 minutes to get back. That means that for any problem that can't be solved in 10 minutes you're completely on your own.

      Yup. No way around that...but this has been the rule rather than the exception for exploration. Certainly Lewis and Clark didn't have resupply or the brainpower of ground control to draw upon. This argues for a different approach than the Apollo missions; the craft and more importantly, the crew would have to be designed around this consideration.

      ..sickness...degeneration of muscles, bones and the heart caused by being weightless for long periods of time), nutrition...radiation and pyschological problems (think being couped up in a space the size of your living room with 5 people for a couple of years). Yes, most of these problems are solvable (especially if we develop a technology considerably faster than chemically fuelled rockets) but the fact is almost everything that a manned mission would achieve can be done for less money and risk by robots.

      It is simply not true that everything that we could do on a Mars mission could be done by robots, largely because of the reason you cited earlier, the ten minute delay. If we wanted to pursue a telepresence exploration of the moon today, that might be practical, but the bottom line is that, to conduct meaningful exploration as opposed to simple experimentation on the surface, we will have to have a human brain making decisions and adjustments in real time. For example, robots cannot adapt tools to perform experiments that were not anticipated in the mission planning.

      Furthermore, manned exploration forces a sort of bootstrapping that nothing else does. It forces us to solve problems that otherwise we would not, and therefore to pursue avenues of human exploration that robotic probes do not provoke. Robotic probes will continue to be (and increasingly so as AI advances) an important first step in space exploration, but our technology is simply too primitive for it to be the last step.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    2. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by dasunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If by sickness, you mean disease, then yes, the chance of little green men infecting the crew with the Jovian Flu halfway through the mission is high.

      Think! 5 men in isolation will not have a lot of opertunities to catch a disease.

    3. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by Apostata · · Score: 1

      Quote: " The simple fact is that we're probably not going to get to Mars in the next 20 years, it simply isn't as simple as people would like to think.

      Of all the arguments heard on Slashdot and abroad regarding human travel to Mars, I have yet to hear anyone consider it as "simple".

      --

      This wasn't just plain terrible, this was fancy terrible. This was terrible with raisins in it. - Dorothy Parker
    4. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Not entirely true. The environment they live in will hardly be sterile. Aside from the microbes within each body, they'll have whatever was in their possessions and on their clothing, if not the atmosphere when they boarded the ship. In addition to that, the fact that it is very difficult to sterilize everything perfectly means that there will still be the chance of infection by something.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by Flamerule · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I feel like exercising some physics knowledge, so here we go....
      Most of the problems revolve around the fact that any expedition to mars would last up to 3 years(apollo 11 took around a week) [...]
      Sure, 3 years with shite technology.
      Consider this: The CLOSEST that mars gets to earth is 86.5 million KM [...]
      Without bothering to check that figure, let's assume you're correct. Solving some basic mechanics equations, we see that assuming a constant acceleration, we will need a time t=sqrt(x / a) to traverse half of a distance x. Set x to your figure of 8.65*10^10 m, and arbitrarily use an acceleration of 2 gravities, so a = 19.613 m/s^2. Now solving for t yields t = 66409.9 s -- that is, 18.447 hours. Translated to normal-speak, all this means that for a constant acceleration of 2 Earth gravities, a ship would reach the halfway point between Earth and Mars (yeah, yeah, I'm ignoring planet motion, but these times are short enough that it doesn't matter) in 18 hours. Assume constant deceleration after the halfway point, and the ship would come to a stop at Mars in twice that time it took to reach the halfway point, so 36 hours.

      Oh, is 2 gravities a bit much? I suppose that would be stressful, even if it's only for 3 days, so let's try a simple 1 gravity instead. That yields an Earth-to-Mars time of 187836 s = 52.177 hours. So with our astronauts under a force identical to what they'd feel on the Earth's surface, they'd reach Mars in 52 hours. Only 4 days.

      [...] any communication with the earth is going to take 5 minutes to get there and the response 5 minutes to get back. That means that for any problem that can't be solved in 10 minutes you're completely on your own.
      That's okay; Columbus was on his own, too. We'd have laggy communication, which is better than nothing.
      [...] not to mention the degeneration of muscles, bones and the heart caused by being weightless for long periods of time [...]
      As I've mentioned, my hypothetical ship will be under 1 gravity of thrust, so with the decks aligned perpendicular to the direction of thrust, the astronauts would have the illusion of normal gravity. No severe muscle deterioration.
      [...] nutrition(how do we keep our astronauts in tip top shape for months on end when we have no way of getting food to them) [...]
      rofl... I've never seen that argument before. I imagine the astronauts will take some food along with them.
      [...] radiation and pyschological problems (think being couped up in a space the size of your living room with 5 people for a couple of years) [...]
      It's "cooped". And on my ship, the travel time isn't nearly long enough to worry about problems like that. Radiation is a problem; we would need heavy shielding.
      Yes, most of these problems are solvable (especially if we develop a technology considerably faster than chemically fuelled rockets) [...]
      Precisely! I suggest a (relatively!) simple nuclear fission reactor. Bring your parts up over a period of time on a good rocket with a nice $/pounds ratio (ie, anything except the wretched Space Shuttle), and assemble in orbit. The extremely modest 1 gravity acceleration I'm suggesting will be no problem for a nuclear engine.

      "What what whaaaaaat?!", you're saying? Nothing crazy about nuclear power on ships. Our nuclear submarines travel through an environment not unlike space, and they do quite well. It seems to me that the main trouble would be assembling everything in orbit, since we've never done anything quite like that before. An appropriately-designed space station would help; too bad the ISS is a near-useless piece of crap on the same order as the Shuttle.

      Anyway, this is all the stuff that's been running around in my brain for a good long while now. Anyone reading, feel free to point out any fuck-ups.

    6. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 1

      Think! 5 men in isolation will not have a lot of opertunities to catch a disease.

      Right, nothing can go wrong with the human body in three years without a pathenogen. Yeah, and it's not like any of them could get a cancer due to a higher radiation environment.

      Oh wait...

      --

      My Karma: ran over your Dogma
      StrawberryFrog

    7. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by dvdeug · · Score: 1

      let's try a simple 1 gravity instead.

      Simple. Except for the minor fact that except for short periods during lift off, no modern spaceship comes near 1 g for extended periods of time, because it takes a shitload of fuel to do so.

    8. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      More precisely, propellant. More precisely still, reaction mass. A big nuclear plant might give you the enough power to continuously heat your reactant supply but you'd have to chuck out a hell of a lot of reaction mass which means that averaged out over the whole trip you are having to carry that mass with you. For continuous acceleration trips, most of the reaction mass you leave Earth with is on board only because its needed to push the huge amount of reacton mass you need to carry. Maybe only a small fraction of a percent is actually there to push the craft itself, let alone the payload.

    9. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 1

      What what whaaaaaat?!", you're saying? Nothing crazy about nuclear power on ships. Our nuclear submarines travel through an environment not unlike space

      well its quite unlike space in that theres lots of water about. Let us think for a moment about why this might be important.

      Submarines accelerate by changing the momentum of the water around them. They make a mass of water move backwards and then by Newton's third law the submarine accelarates forward. Simple.

      Now in space there's no water, so you need to carry all the stuff you're going to change the momentum of around with you (usually hydrogen). I had a look at at the exhaust velocities of the nuclear thermal rocket engines and found out they were about 9000ms-1 (LOX / LH2 is about 4500ms-1).

      If we estimate the weight of a mars casule at 15 tonnes (I just picked this figure out of thin air but some back of the envelope calculations on the weight of the nuclear reator came to about 10 tonnes so its on the small size if anything) then to get an acceleration of 1g we need an impulse of 15000*9.81=147150kgms-2.

      Now as our nuclear engine can spew out hydrogen at 9000ms-1 we need 147150/9000 = 16.3kg of hydrogen to be pumped out every second. The total amount of fuel can then be worked out by 16.3*187836 = 3071118kg. This means that you need something like 3000 tonnes of hydrogen to power your 15 tonne capsule. Obviously the true figure would be much much higher because I haven't considered the impulse needed to accelerate the mass of the fuel.

      Put simply the submarine engine isn't going to power a ship to mars in 50 hours.

      --
      All that glitters has a high refractive index.
  40. Re:Huh? ... the 1-2-3 rule by Rick.C · · Score: 2, Funny
    What good is it sending a pencil to Mars?

    1. The astronauts use it to write in their notebooks.

    2. The notebooks sell at auction 30 years later.

    3. Profit!!

    --
    You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
    "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  41. Good old fashioned **** by Dusabre · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ad

    1. You'll pay for it with your 60% taxes (where did you get that figure from BTW?).

    2. What will the benefit be? Your grandchildren will grow up to be geeks in the same way you grew up to be a geeks. Except they'll be terraforming geeks instead of programming geeks. A push to Mars will require technological development. The thing you're writing (computer) on is a direct result of warfare and space research.

    3. They also had missiles pointed at your house for thirty years. doesn't mean you can't work with them. Who would have thought that France and Germany could work together in 1945? By the 1950's they were great economic and diplomatic buddies. As far as backstabbing is concerned, France threatened veto, Russia said no but was counting on abstaining in return for a further free hand in Chechnya.

    As far as costs are concerned, even an enormous sum like $100 billion over 10 years is $10 billion a year which comes to $30 per inhabitant of the US, which comes to 10cents a day which comes to about a second of your daily work if you're complaining about paying the highest bracket of taxes. How long did it take to complain about the cost?

    Or would you rather have the Indians send somebody to Mars so that their grandchildren own your grandchildren as you own the Indians ('own' in the broadest possible sense - i.e. are 1000 times richer, 3 times as well fed and live 2 longer).

    1. Re:Good old fashioned **** by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      "Who would have thought that France and Germany could work together in 1945?"

      Look up words like "Vichy" and "Petain" in a history book. You'll find that the French and Germans had no difficulty working together almost from the moment that German tanks rolled across the border. A leopard never changes its spots.

      As far as costs are concerned, even an enormous sum like $100 billion over 10 years is $10 billion a year which comes to $30 per inhabitant of the US

      You are right, the risks of not going and not only that but first, are simply too great.

    2. Re:Good old fashioned **** by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      Please understand that I want us to explore space, I am a huge fan of it, but at what cost?

      You question the amount of taxes that I pay. My Federal Income Tax is over 27%. I pay a huge tax on all the Gasoline that I use (~50 cents a gallon). I pay a 6% sales tax on almost everything I buy. I pay Social Security tax (that I will probably never see). Ok, now there is property taxes also, hotel taxes, sin taxes (thank God I don't smoke)... you get the picture... and even taxes on what little intrest I have managed to earn over the years... Add them all up sometime, it will be way OVER 60%. Oh yeah factor in the the amount of taxes that my employer has to pay to match my Social Security...

      I agree that NASA has created great things. I want that to continue. Again though at what cost? I am not saying that I don't want it, I just want to know what we, the U.S. people will have to give up to get it. If that means higher taxes then I am against it, unless they inact a balanced budget amendment and put some other means to keep the spending in check.

      When the Russians had missles pointed at "My House", they were the known enemy. Over the last few years we (the U.S.) have been working with Russia, but it appears that they were not a "friendly nation" at all. I am not saying that we sever all relations with them, but I don't know if we should work on a mission to Mars with them either. Russia gave military supplies to Iraq weeks before the war took place. I understand that we (the U.S.) gave Stinger missles to people against Russia, so I can't blame them too much, but I don't know if we should build a multi billion dollar rocket with them.

      This thing will not cost 100 Billion. No space program that has done much has come in close to budget. To get people to Mars and back again will cost a ton more than 100 Billion.

      Have Indians send somebody to Mars???? I don't care who sends somebody there, I just hope that there is a good reason for going and they make it back alive, and that the cost of the thing doesn't cripple the U.S. for years.

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    3. Re:Good old fashioned **** by daoine_sidhe · · Score: 1

      So, on the one hand you're dead set against working with Russia, because in your mind they're still the bad guys; and you're dead set against the cost of the mission, because without help it'll be very expensive. Here's a news flash; you can't have both. And all that ranting about Russia? I think you need to get some of the facts straight; the modern Russian weapons you were talking about? Yeah, well, they came from Syria, not Russia directly, and Syria has already been severely reprimanded for it. Of course, if the military budget (an astronomical sum of $396.1 billion requested for 2003) were curtailed slightly to increase the $15.335 billion Nasa budget, maybe something could happen. Instead, for years our space program languished, accomplishing next to nothing, until yet another major disaster involving the over-priced, extremely fragile, low lift-capacity and limited range space shuttle. We need the Russians, Europeans, Asians, and anyone else willing to work on the project.

    4. Re:Good old fashioned **** by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 1
      We need the Russians, Europeans, Asians, and anyone else willing to work on the project.

      Not the French, though. We need our allies to fight alongside us if we get invaded by space aliens, not catch the first escape pod ;-)

      --

      -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    5. Re:Good old fashioned **** by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      Wow.. you seem to have taken what I have said to the extreme.

      I will try and clarify.

      I am not against working with Russia on a lot of world issues. However, they had military generals in Iraq training the Iraq military on GPS blocking devices two weeks before the war started. What I believe is that the U.S. should now view Russia as anything but a "friendly" nation. Now by that I don't mean severing all relations with Russia, or not working on trade relations with them. Trade relations are a far cry away from building a Trillion dollar rocket with the latest technology in it.

      There were contracts found yesterday that links Russia directly with Iraq for sales of weapons. I agree that a lot of other weapons came in from Syria, but the fact is some came in from Russia directly. Could that be why they opposed the war so much?

      The U.S. military budget was at a post WWII low. A significant amount of those cuts came during the Clinton administration.

      I by no means say that the space program should languish. I just want to know what we are going to get for our money. If you say that by going to Mars we will get "X" and it will cost "Y" then you can make a good decision, and set a timeline to do it or not. You could then add if we do "X" with the Russians and Europeans it will cost "Y/5" then we can also make that decision.

      You seem to say that the U.S. should undertake this at ANY cost. I don't agree with that.

      My experience is that NASA tends to greatly underestimate their cost, and GREATLY undersell their benifit. Oh yeah they also tend to take a boat load longer on accomplishing any long term plans.

      Take the space station for example. Are they close to on time or on budget? Is America having to pay more than originally thought? It would appear to me that you could use that as a baseline to see if the world is ready to jointly send a rocket full of men and women to mars.

      Lastly, I would love for the space program to be funded more, but at the cost of some of our social programs. In short I want a balanced budget amendment, and flat taxes. Then we can all "discuss" where the money should go. I would probably be on your side fighting for NASA...

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    6. Re:Good old fashioned **** by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      Forgot the link to the Russians.

      http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,84102,00.htm l

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    7. Re:Good old fashioned **** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CNN::Al-Jazeera

      Fox News::Fundamentalist Propaganda

      Seriously, please get your "news" from somewhere else. Fox News is the most unfair and unbalanced major source of "news" we have. I'd say a good 50% of what they report simply is not true. All the news networks have a similar credability problem, but Fox News is by far the worst. Favorite quote from Fox News: "That's why Iraq is fighting dirty while were being nice about it." Yep. Cruise missiles shot from ships that are out of range of any guns are "nice" and suicide bumbers attacking vastly superior force are "dirty". You can say alot about the U.S. military (The soldiers themselve are honorable; they are following orders like they should) but it would be idiotic to claim that they are being "nice" about this war. Who do you think blew up the sewage treatment plants in Iraq's major cities? Saddam? "Yeah, preventing the Iraqi population and soldiers from haveing running water will help me win this war." We did that. That was not "nice." Fox News is bullshit. Also see how their nightly evidence of chemical weapons contrasts with the reality that we still haven't found any.

    8. Re:Good old fashioned **** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Give me a break. Are you trying to rewrite history? The facts have been repeated again and again wherever people speak freely, including here on slashdot. Where the hell have you been the last two months? Look: Saddam was armed not by Russia or the erstwhile USSR. He was armed by the government of the United States of America. His dictatorship was supported by the government of the United States of America, and the brutal murders and other inhumanities he perpetrated against his own people were ignored by the government of the United States of America. This posture continued right up to the 1991 Gulf war (and even afterwards to some extent) and in fact right up until the point the government decided it was no longer in the US national interest to do so. At some point the weapons that the government were sure he had (because they sold them to him in the first place) became a matter of concern.

      Finally, please try to understand this. The rest of the world is not defined as your nation's enemy just because most of us had the temerity to disagree with you when you embarked on something morally questionable. But if you are intent on making enemies of us... then so be it. It's easy enough for you to beat up on the little guy, starved by years of sanctions and hardly having anything to fight for, but you'll be surprised to find that not all of us are so willing to be ground under the US military boot heel. Especially now we've seen what your "compassionate war" "surgical strikes" and "precision bombing" amount to - residential areas razed to the ground, thousands of dead women and children, and thousands more maimed and crippled for life.

    9. Re:Good old fashioned **** by mikerich · · Score: 1
      "Who would have thought that France and Germany could work together in 1945?"

      Look up words like "Vichy" and "Petain" in a history book. You'll find that the French and Germans had no difficulty working together almost from the moment that German tanks rolled across the border. A leopard never changes its spots.

      250 000 French soldiers died in World War II - only slightly fewer than the 295 000 Americans who were killed. French civilian casualties were 360 000, six times that of Great Britain - we won't even try to calculate how few American civilians died.

      And that is just one generation after 1.37 MILLION French were killed in World War I.

      When you actually read the history books the facts sometimes get in the way of prejudices.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  42. Some Links that might be interesting, too by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you're interested in Mars-Exploration, but "NASA estimated 300 billion dollars to do it" got you thinking, you might want to read these, as they come to a quite different estimate:
    - The Mars-Society...
    - ...and its german branch
    - Robert Zubrin & Mars Direct
    - Robert Zubrin's "The Case for Mars", a book I can absolutely recommend
    - The german link again (I'm a german, so please bear with me, ok? :-)
    I hope these may be of help...

    PS: At least I wouldn't be wondering if Europe and Russia were to cooperate on this, but I sure don't hope for another "space race"... Would be one hell of sight though... Europe/Russia vs. China vs. USA? :-)

    1. Re:Some Links that might be interesting, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least I wouldn't be wondering if Europe and Russia were to cooperate on this, but I sure don't hope for another "space race"... Would be one hell of sight though... Europe/Russia vs. China vs. USA? :-)

      That would be EXACTLY what we need. Bring it on, I say. My vote is for EU/Russia, then China followed closely by USA.

    2. Re:Some Links that might be interesting, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One more link: http://www.energia.ru/english/energia/mars/mars.ht ml

      The most promising contenders, I'd say

    3. Re:Some Links that might be interesting, too by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 1

      But with the current political stress I'd say a "space race" has the definite potential to raise another cold war and I sure as hell don't want that...

    4. Re:Some Links that might be interesting, too by axxackall · · Score: 1
      Europe/Russia vs. China vs. USA

      If this scares someone in USA then how about Europe+Russia+China vs USA? One more Iraq and that might be sooner than we can think and not only in "space race".

      --

      Less is more !
    5. Re:Some Links that might be interesting, too by barakn · · Score: 1

      If NASA estimated $300 billion, the actual cost will be over a $ trillion.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  43. So that's why they took Concorde out of service... by Snart+Barfunz · · Score: 1

    ... to fit the rocket boosters, of course. So you get to Mars in 3 hours just in time for the noon Powerpoint-fest, then back home in time for cocktails. Super!

    --
    --- Yx3 = Delilah ---
  44. No, radiation danger was misreported by jtheory · · Score: 2, Informative
    Here's some of the detail from the Mars Society page about this -- apparently the radiation level on the surface would be only slightly risky:

    The Associated Press yesterday issued a wire article claiming that "the radiation on the surface of Mars is so intense that it could endanger astronauts sent to explore the Red Planet." The AP claimed that these were the findings of the MARIE instrument currently operating on the Mars Odyssey spacecraft, and ascribed the view that such radiation doses were too high to allow human explorers to Dr. Cary Zeitlin of the National Space Biomedical Institute in Houston. Dr. Zeitlin is the Principal Investigator for the MARIE radiation detection instrument.

    In fact, however, the MARIE data, which is publicly available at the MARIE website at marie.jsc.nasa.gov/Results.html, show exactly the opposite. Currently posted data for January 2003 show radiation levels in low Mars orbit of 25 millirads/day, or 9 rads/year. While this level is slightly less than twice the regulatory dose for persons employed in the nuclear industry, it represents no significant threat. According the conservative "linear hypothesis" for dealing with low doses accepted in the radiation health physics community, a dose of 13 rads delivered over a 1.5 year Mars mission surface stay would represent a statistical increase in likelihood of cancer (at some point later in life) of about one quarter of one percent. In contrast, the average American smoker receives a 20 percent increase in cancer risk. The Mars radiation risk is thus only about 1/100th as dangerous as smoking.


    Given the risks that the astronauts will be taking en route, landing, re-entry, etc. this is negligable. Of course, we still need to weigh benefits against risks/costs here...
    --
    There are only 10 types of people: those who understand decimal, those who don't, and, uh, 8 other types I forget.
  45. landing on mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I hope they have that metre and feet thing worked out this time...

  46. editors sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too)
    Russia is a European country. Please stop this mod "Europe and Russia" thing.
    1. Re:editors sigh by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope, neither politically: Russia is NOT a member of the Eropean Union (nothing east of and including Poland is, btw.), nor geographically: Russia resides on the Asian "half" of the "Eurasian Continent" and is thereby asian (They also border Mongolia and China, remember?).

    2. Re:editors sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Last time I checked Europe extended to Ural mountains. A large part of Russia, therefore, is located in Europe. More than 50% of russians live in the european part, that includes Moscow and St. Petersburg.

      What am I missing here?

    3. Re:editors sigh by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 1

      Depends on whether you count population or area as "part" of Russia... Populationwise you're right, but Russia (more specifically Siberia, which belongs to Russia) extends WAY further east...

    4. Re:editors sigh by simgod · · Score: 1

      Have you ever heard of a thing called European Union? (... Rumsfelds God'ol Europe... these are the real Europeans).

    5. Re:editors sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't want to be rude, but you started from saying cathegorically that Russia is asian, and now you resort to pathetic relativism, which exists only in your imagination.

      There is nothing relative about it - Russia was formed and evolved starting from Kiev (now Ukraine) and Moscow. Only for few last several centuries the Siberia was made a part of russian empire. Essentially, it was not populated until the 18th century.

      Therefore, clainming that Russia belongs to Asia because most of the territory is in Asia is the same as calling Great Britain of the of the 19th century to be Asian because most of its colonies were in Asia, or France to be African because of its colonies in the Africa.

      Russia started as european country, it shares the same history and art as europeans. Simply compare the music, balet, sculpture, paintings and remember numerous wars fought among russians/french/british/germans/swedws/finns/etc in europe and russia for the last 10 centuries and you will understand.

      As far as "politically" is concerned, I asked one of my russian friends about it - he says that INS lists the Russian citizens as Europeans when they apply for diversity visas. I don't know how more political than INS you can get.

    6. Re:editors sigh by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't know even know INS... Maybe you could clarify that (By the way, I was close to ignoring your comment anyway, as "anonymous" doesn't sound like "I'm willing to stand up for what I said"...)
      Geographically speaking, again: No World map or Atlas I checked gives Russia as European, but Asian (Online you might want to check http://www.weltkarte.com/karten.htm "Asien" which lists Russia) I may be wrong about this, but I doubt it. I will check back with a russian friend of mine.

    7. Re:editors sigh by dvdeug · · Score: 1

      No World map or Atlas I checked gives Russia as European, but Asian

      Russia is a big country; it's neither purely Asia or European. St. Petersberg and Moscow is part of Europe; Siberia is part of Asia. The Urals are usually given as the dividing line.

  47. Raise the BS flag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry but there is no way the human race (or evolutions there of) will ever reach Alpha Centauri.

    1. Re:Raise the BS flag by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Because you said so?

      Because you don't think its possible for a self-sustaining craft to leave our solar system with enough people to sustain a population?

      With enough materials (perhaps mined from other planets, like Mars) we could build and power ships far larger with far more people than the ones used to colonize the US. FTL travel may be impossible, but why not get several ships hosting several thousand people each, complete with artificial gravity generation (via spin), parks, some wildlife, and set them loose on a trip covering several generations?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:Raise the BS flag by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      It is theoretically possible for us to build a ship capable of holding 100 people and send them to Alpha Centauri and back, using known technology, in less than 50 years. That means some may die of old age, but we should get some survivors.

      The secret is to use Orion Drives (Drop nuclear bomb behind space ship, explode bomb, repeat. Slignshot around the star instead of wasting Delta-V to stop and turn around.)

      Of course, that project is a bit longer term than most we do, would be INCREDIABLLY expensive and scare too many people (Ralph Nader : "You are using WHAT for fuel?")

      The problem of astronauts being weakened by space travel would be far less important as the few survivors would be old by the time they returned.

      If they found a habitable planet, then they could radio back, and by the time they returned to earth, Alpha Centauri would be colonized.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  48. Confused.. by Malachi · · Score: 1

    I'm still confused on the issue of why we are so eager to go to Mars when we don't even have a simple colony on the moon.. can't we do mineral harvesting there first? Or at least prove it can be done before we take such a long step?

    -M-

    --
    "Life is all about strategy, mathematics and psychological perceptiveness."
  49. Sounds like a good reality TV show to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What an oxymoron.

  50. Is this the same Russia that... by natersoz · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    1. Gave intelligence to Saddam's gov't regarding British and American communications?
    2. Gave Saddam's gov't lists of assasins in the West?

    Groovy.

  51. Venus? by sploxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why not venus?
    Some scientists say it is as probable as on mars to find life there...
    Admitted, the surface of venus is just too hot, but wouldn't a balloon floating through venus' athmosphere (at temperatures comparable to earth's) an idea?
    I often thought about that, I just don't know why noone is considering it yet. Seems to be an easier goal for human space travel.
    And, venus is nearer to earth than mars.
    First of all, we could send unmanned balloons.

    1. Re:Venus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      balloons have a problem with turbulence. we need tougher balloons.

  52. We go to....WIN!!!! by Iowaguy · · Score: 1

    What a silly question! Everyone knows that your civilization only truly WINS when we get to Alpha Centuri, and mars is a first step. And, now with the new cooperative alliance system found in CIV IV, we can even win with allies. How cool is that? -Iowa

    --
    "He who laughs last, didn't get the joke."-Cap
  53. It would be great, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...But we won't stop fighting enough to acheive it.

    With Bush and Blair doing their bests to proliferate terror and nuclear weapons, there is no way that humanity will be able to afford this project. In fact, the only way we could afford such a plan is if we start funding countries like Syria, Iran, Iraq - actually, the whole damn world, and build their infrastructures. Once the infrastructures are built, these countries will be stable and terrorism will fall dramatically. We could use their help in building these grand projects. With the whole world pulling together we could even afford a space elevator.

  54. specifically... by xv4n · · Score: 1
    1. by 2014 or 2018 they really mean 2030 or 2040, right?
  55. It's called a... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  56. This experiment may have already been done. by Thieron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One summer, years ago now, maybe 10 or more, I worked at a research lab at Brandeis Univesity (high school summer program). They did research into the perception of motion and had a grant from NASA. They had a large room, about 10' in diameter that rotated. At the time I left, they were planning an experiment that would put several people into this room for something like 100 or more days while it rotated contantly to see what the long term effect of this would be for a trip to Mars. I have not idea of they did this experiment, though I have no reason to think not. I wonder now, if the results are published and available on the net.

    1. Re:This experiment may have already been done. by BTWR · · Score: 1

      I participated in that!!! I TOTALLY forgot about that lab! I got paid $10 one day to do a series of psychological tests in that secret-but-not-secret NASA lab underneath brandeis! Thanks for the memory jolt!

  57. Luddites Wave 'Starving Chidren" Flag by reallocate · · Score: 1

    Of course, someone has to pay for it. Preferably stockholders, but government revenue will always be needed for R&D, at a minimum.

    I just get really ticked off at Luddite stay-at-homes who want Heaven-on-Earth before they do anything else. The original poster even waved the 'starving children" flag. Children are starving because their governments are corrupt, venal, uncaring, and stupid, not because a few countries spend a little bit of money on space.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Luddites Wave 'Starving Chidren" Flag by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 1
      Of course, someone has to pay for it. Preferably stockholders...

      Exactly, hence my plan to develop the orbital industries first. :-)

      I just fear another Apollo build up and blow out. If we had started incrementally and carefully in the 1950's, and not gotten paranoid about the Russian's little beeping ball in the sky, we'd *have* the moonbase by now, and a significant presence in space.

      Try to dig up the plans and ideas that Von Braun and his peers were tossing about at the time. Ambitious stuff- rotating wheel stations, for one- more ambitious that NASA's current plans.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
  58. What's the rush? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely at this rate we can make it to Europa by 3535. Relax!

  59. Won't happen (rant) by swordgeek · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The way things are looking right now, I don't see Russia (or any other country) going along with the US on exploration, financing things, co-development of anything, or trade agreements.

    The US as a nation is working VERY hard to be the biggest bully in the schoolyard. They're bombing countries at will (Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria next, and then probably Iran. Who after that?), they're violating international accords (the Geneva convention) and agreements (the Nuclear Non-proliferation agreement), they're violating the trade agreements they pushed hard for (NAFTA), and then they have the gall to turn around and accuse everyone else of doing the same.

    The rest of the world--ALL of the rest of the world--is looking at the US with suspicion, mistrust, and fear right now. If a republican replaces Bush (I can't imagine him getting in again), then in five years the US is going to find itself completely isolated in the world.

    Sigh.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    1. Re:Won't happen (rant) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So fucking what ?
      As long as Russians GPD per capita is 30 times lower than in US who gives a fuck what they think ?

  60. So the IS extraterrestrial life! by PompousAsshole · · Score: 1

    Finally, undeniable proof of martian life, and intelligent too. I mean how else would the pencil have gotten there... Though seeing as how they are still using pencils they must not be too technilogically advanced... well scrap the mission... no point in going there, except to retrieve our precious.

  61. I don't trust Snopes by pubjames · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I don't trust Snopes, because often they make out as if they have the authoritive answer when they are just speculating themselves, or using the facts selectively.

    For instance, they say that it is false to say that Bush made the comment that "the French don't have a word for entrepreneur" because Alistair Cambell (Tony Blair's "spin doctor") said that he didn't. Of course he would say that. His job is to protect Blair and it would look bad if Blair told someone that. Ari Fleischer would say the same thing, but who would believe him? To say that the story is definately false because of that is just dumb.

    1. Re:I don't trust Snopes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt Bush ever said that, because I doubt that he knows of the existence of the word "entrepreneur."

      But it is a bit much for you, who can't even spell the word "definitely," to be calling someone else dumb.

    2. Re:I don't trust Snopes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't trust Snopes, because often they make out as if they have the authoritive answer when they are just speculating themselves, or using the facts selectively.

      I see you've already been labeled a troll/modded down, but I completely agree with you. Half the stuff I've read on there doesn't ever prove/disprove anything. Sad really.

  62. NASA bashing to the Xtreme! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look, I love to bash NASA as much as anyone, and of course I know all the answers to all their problems.

    Soyuz isn't exactly a safe way to fly either, you know. Making the Russians sound all "can do!" and the US all "head in the clouds" is one thing, but comparing actual vehicle failure rates has the Shuttle and Soyuz tied for 2 each.

    America has lost more people in our two because we dared to create the only space vehicle ever flown carrying up to 7 people. When Russia flies a comparable craft and does better than two fatal events in 100 missions, then we can all revisit this subject.

    1. Re:NASA bashing to the Xtreme! by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually the Russians did fly their Shuttle clone, the Buran, once (it orbitted the earth in an unmanned mission). The Russians have also had considerable success with other unmanned missions, from the current ISS supply ships to the Lunakhod series (unmanned full size lunar rovers), as well as unmanned lunar rock retrieval... all done on a budget that is/was a fraction of what the US spends.

      No doubt the US space program is in some ways more technically advanced, but I don't think it's right to dismiss the Russians as being in any way uncapable. I think the problems of their space program have been more financial than lack of expertise.

    2. Re:NASA bashing to the Xtreme! by mikerich · · Score: 1
      Correct, Soyuz lost two vehicles - the last of which was in 1971.

      That is an enviable safety record by any standard. It's clear that Soyuz has been debugged, the Shuttle appears not to be so well understood.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  63. Re:What? No volunteers? by sjanich · · Score: 1

    I imagine gradcstudents of some sort could be forced to.

  64. What part of "no" by richmaine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What part of "no" did the poster of this not understand?

    Misreading "NASA...has no plans" as "the US [and Russia] are planning" is pretty bad,even by slashdot standards. I suggest not (note that "not") applying as a rocket scientist until learning how to read a little better than that.

  65. With apologies to the late Douglas Adams... by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1

    I mean, we've never been to Alpha Centauri. For heaven's sake mankind, it's only four light years away you know. I'm sorry, but if we can't be bothered to take an interest in local affairs that's our own lookout...

    1. Re:With apologies to the late Douglas Adams... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I mean, we've never been to Alpha Centauri.

      I have, but those grey-headed dudes kept poking me with funny gizmos, ruining my trip. They would not even let me take photos. The grumpy jerks.

  66. Re:lala by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    you haven't refuted the argument; you've only added to the list of the STUPIDITY that causes human misery. Only throwing money at these countries will solve nothing, as long as they have an evil government. The evil has to go, and I've seen many sub-saharan countries go from bad to worse in my lifetime. Sounds like violent removal of the evil is the only option, like we're doing in Iraq.

  67. Spacious by dledeaux · · Score: 1

    Im curious how much liveable space is in the International Space Station. All of the footage I have seen of it leads me to believe that it is very cramped as well.

    4500 sq ft for 6 people on a Mars mission seems like a lot of space. That is twice as big as my house for 4 people. It doesn't sound like they would suffer from claustrophobia.

  68. Two big science problems for manned Mars mission by sjanich · · Score: 1
    If I recall correctly, the two big problems before any manned Mars mission can proceed are:

    generating sufficient artificial gravity for the trip (centrifugal force?)

    having a true closed loop biosphere (reusing almost everything).
    Any research on this be done on the space station or elsewhere?

  69. A Pencil in 2018? How about a Beagle right now. by jimble · · Score: 1

    Launching in June 2003

    Beagle 2 Home Page

  70. Wanted: Osama Bin laden by axxackall · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    By 2018 Mars will be the last territory in inner Solar system that US have not searched yet for Osama Bin Laden.

    --

    Less is more !
    1. Re:Wanted: Osama Bin laden by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      1. Convince the goverment that OBL might just be on Mars.
      2. ...
      3. Funding!

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  71. REALITY TV by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 1

    (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)

    "Well, we've consumed one fourth of the food and water, and we're only one fifth of the way through the mission. We're going to have to vote someone off of the ship."

    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
  72. Remember 2001... by Peterus7 · · Score: 1
    Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment.

    Two guys spent a long time in an isolated spaceship with a sentient computer. The humans got along just fine. The computer became disgruntled and tried to kill them all.

    The moral of this story? Uhh.... Don't use XP? Down with the RIAA? Yay for open source? Oh never mind...

  73. Current News by t0ny · · Score: 1

    This just in: Russia is going to pass along all research data on this program to Iraq.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    1. Re:Current News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We just occupied Iraq. America=All your base are belong to us. Iraq == American Territory.

  74. Feed the hungry vs explore space by ralico · · Score: 1

    I was wondering when we were going to drill down to this issue again.
    The arguement I'd like to present is, doesn't space exploration make all our lives better? It helps feed the hungry, I mean, didn't it give us Tang, right?

    Joking aside, A point I'd like to make (or questions I'd like to raise) is

    Name a point in human history when we didn't have hunger, or disease, or war somewhere?
    Manned space exploration is not a particularly practicle thing to do, but it drives human imagination, creativity, and problem solving.
    It seems that if we are going to follow the principles of progress, we are going to have to either divert all our resources to improving the base of human condition or on the other hand, divert all our resources to improve the potential of human condition. Or we can find some compromise in the middle.
    One book I found interesting on this topic is Asimov's End of Eternity
    My convictions are we need to compromise. We need to continue to work to improve the base human condition, but we cannot lose scope of our potential, of exploring and expanding to survive and achieve, else all will be lost.

    --

    SCO to Hell
    1. Re:Feed the hungry vs explore space by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      We need to continue to work to improve the base human condition, but we cannot lose scope of our potential, of exploring and expanding to survive and achieve

      I completely agree. Thank you.

      I have no problem if 99.9% of our resources go to these short-term problems (world hunger, peace, etc.) so long as that 0.1% is sufficient to keep making progress towards our long-term goals.

  75. Project Needs Cool Name by billtom · · Score: 1

    I was watching "The Right Stuff" the other day and it struck me that what the space program needs is a return to cool project names.

    I mean, "Mercury", "Apollo", those were names you could really get behind. But what do we get now: "Space Shuttle" (or even worse "Space Transport System") and "International Space Station".

    So, NASA, don't even think about calling it "Manned Mars Mission"! I guess the obvious choice would be the "Ares" project; but please, anything with a little style.

    1. Re:Project Needs Cool Name by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      How about "Operation Martian Freedom?" CNN can come up with some dramatic music to go along with it.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  76. Won't this trip be a waste... by drgroove · · Score: 1

    ... if we don't establish any kind of permanent installation on Mars?

    It just seems like, if there is ice on both our Moon and Mars, that we should first develop, test, and then implement technology that would allow us to use the ice on the Moon to power a small terra-firma based installation, as well as refuel any craft used to travel there, and then take this same base station & ice-to-fuel technology on the Mars mission. As long as we're making the trip to Mars, why not make the best use of it, and establish refueling stations on the Moon & Mars that can be used to minimize the fuel impact on future missions? There is an obvious advantage to having fueling stations along the way to Mars as well as on Mars itself - hauling fuel is expensive, in terms of the additional payload as well as the added risk of having all of that extra explosive material on board. Also, FWIW, water is also heavy & expensive to haul... having a base on the Moon & Mars where water stores could be replenished would be more economical as well. It seems logical that we could put this together between now and 2014 or 2018...

  77. Re:Huh? ... the 1-2-3 rule by DrinkDr.Pepper · · Score: 1
    --
    0xfeedface
  78. Re: A possible reason for the price discrepancies. by falsified · · Score: 1

    It's not necessarily that the British research is done more efficiently or less expensively. It's that the equipment that they build is (probably) built by the British government itself.
    What this means is that some outside company like Boeing can't come up with some outlandish price for the project. (NASA, of course, accepts the high offer because of the iron triangle that exists. Many former NASA employees work at Boeing and vice-versa.)

    If the United States government built its own equipment (Yes, like in SOVIET RUSSIA), then your tax dollars could be spent on getting our best and brightest on Mars, not on fire. I'm sorry that the last sentence was insensitive, but it's true.

    --
    HI, MY NAME IS ISAAC.
  79. But who is first? by mustangdavis · · Score: 1


    The Washington Times is reporting that the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip.



    Who gets to be the first man to step on Mars?

    ... but more importantly, is that person going to be Russian or American?


    .... but even more importantly, should I even be posting this since the Chineese are going to beat us there anyway?


  80. Re:What? No volunteers? by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

    Well, I'd do it for a few million.

    It probably will be quite cool. Imagine, you still have access to technology (internet, etc.) so it's not like you're in a cave, yet you are not bugged by managers, bosses, or anyone for that matter, yet still have a lot of time to do research and other sorts of mind exercises (you could do a huge hunk of a PhD in there - maybe even on behavioral analysis or something). Or just read/write a bunch of books! Sleep! (and get paid for it!)

    And 500 (or so) days is NOT a lot. Just think how quickly the last 2 years of your life passed... You probably would be a lot less stressed out than anybody. Just think, a 500 day vacation from work!

    --

    "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

  81. Solving Humanity's Problems... by Apostata · · Score: 1

    Quote: "I do agree that it probably would be more interesting for mankind to solve our problems on this planet before heading for the next one..."

    Why do we assume that there's a "solution" for being human? What could that possibly be? No matter how all-encompassing a philosophy, no matter how common-sensical a religion, there is no way to create total peace and total harmony. Empirical proof: it's never existed previously (Eden aside).

    We have to accept (and to some extent embrace) the fact that what makes us unique and "human" is the fact that we're different types of people living together; a "solution" to this only allows fascism and corporate-style removal of ethics to take control and - inevitably - destroy the very things we're trying to discover about ourselves.

    As for space travel, *any* type of exploration is natural, so long as we have imaginations and curiosities to healthily indulge.

    --

    This wasn't just plain terrible, this was fancy terrible. This was terrible with raisins in it. - Dorothy Parker
    1. Re:Solving Humanity's Problems... by Honken · · Score: 1

      I'm not looking for a grand solution, I'm just feeling that we shouldn't worry to much about not having gone to Mars when there's millions of people dying from malnutrition and and thirst on this planet. And I do agree that exploration is natural and few things interest me more than this, but still I feel that there are more urging things to attend to.

  82. Sorry! by riflemann · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, pencil sends YOU to Mars!

  83. Russia might not remain a US ally by ProteusQ · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This article from the Moscow Times (which we can agree is not a venue for American Right-Wing-ism) details newly discovered evidence that Russia was pretending to be an ally for the US while acting as an ally for Iraq.

    Relevence?

    Considering that George W. hasn't ruled out attacking Syria, that he hasn't ruled out some kind of retaliation in regards to France, that he isn't some wimp whose hobbies include "having his penis washed by White House interns", might choose to act on this info (assuming that it is verfied, which as yet it isn't). In short, the Mars trip may be threatened by more than the usual budget issues.

    Conclusion?

    The geo-political climate of the world is unstable enough that international efforts to reach Mars, or the moon, or even a consensus about countries that harbor terrorism isn't probable. Look for the Mars mission to get cut, and blame to be placed on the budget.

    --
    Free software, not Iraq, because Gates is evil, and Saddam is just misunderstood.

    1. Re:Russia might not remain a US ally by dvdeug · · Score: 1

      Considering that George W. hasn't ruled out attacking Syria, that he hasn't ruled out some kind of retaliation in regards to France, that he isn't some wimp whose hobbies include "having his penis washed by White House interns", might choose to act on this info

      George Bush wants World War III? I think he has a half a brain in there, or at least between him and his cabinet and aides, there might be half a brain, so he won't retaliate against France or Russia. Even if these reports about Russia are true, the worst anyone remotely sane would do is pound their shoe on a desk at the UN.

      (BTW, I'd be much more impressed about Bush's non-wimpness if he had ever served in the military, or was taking any personal risk in bombing of Iraqis.)

    2. Re:Russia might not remain a US ally by ProteusQ · · Score: 1
      " George Bush wants World War III? I think he has a half a brain in there, or at least between him and his cabinet and aides, there might be half a brain, so he won't retaliate against France or Russia."

      I never said he wanted WW III. I said he would take action. That's the kind of person he is. If he wasn't, he'd be more popular with the French.

      "BTW, I'd be much more impressed about Bush's non-wimpness if he had ever served in the military"

      I can't disagree with you there.

      --
      Free software, not Iraq, because Gates is evil, and Saddam is just misunderstood.

  84. Alright, I like this TV reality... by rzbx · · Score: 1

    "...check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment. (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

    So do we get to vote them off? or do they vote off each other?

    --
    Question everything.
  85. Re:Huh? sometimes the truth is a stranger beast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or is at least a good marketing idea taking over history.
    http://www.kenpalmer.com/space/default.a sp

  86. we seem to be .. by katalyst · · Score: 1

    a tad bit behind our "2001 a space odyssey" schedule !!:p
    Somehow, it seems that space exploration has always taken a back seat in any government's agenda, which is understandable. After all, they utilize the tax-payers' money, and these very same tax-payers have been plagued by the Nasa-moon-episode conspiracy theory!
    Space exploration however, would be an inevitable part of humanaity's expansion plan. We're way behind star-trek technology, but Roddenberry seemed to know what he was talking about - his communicators have become our cellphones, his interracial kiss (kirk and uhura!) happens all over, matter anti-matter exists... we just need the warp drive!!!

    --
    |/________
    |\A|ALYS|
  87. Isolation by LightningBolt! · · Score: 1
    check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment

    This pretty much describes "crunch time" at my job.

    --
    Old people fall. Young people spring. Rich people summer and winter.
  88. Re: Simulated latancies... by Cryptnotic · · Score: 1

    They would probably simulate the latancies on the internet to find out if it contributed to stress.

    So your round trip times for web page requests would start out at 1 second, but by the end of the 500 days, they would be easily several hours.

    --
    My other first post is car post.
  89. An excellent point, actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No woman has ever left Earth orbit. No Russian either, come to think of it. The only people to go to the moon were men -- white men.

    So aside from the relief difficulties, which can be solved with rotational, 1/10 gravity, why not the first person on another planet a woman?

  90. Re: Simulated latancies... by Zaak · · Score: 1

    They would probably simulate the latancies on the internet to find out if it contributed to stress.

    I don't think that they'll use standard tcp/ip for missions to Mars. Even a modern mission to the moon is not likely to use straight up http. The reason is that tcp/ip is not well suited for networks with large bandwidth-delay products.

    I think a much more likely possibility for Internet use during space travel is to store a large amount of material in the spacecraft before launch, then periodically send updates to that information, and new material based on crew requests.

    TTFN

  91. Given the current political climate.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment I assume that they're talking about Putin and his cabinet...

  92. Use the Elevator, Luke by Bob+Munck · · Score: 1
    By 2018 we'll almost certainly be able to use a Space Elevator for launch and return. It will be lifting 5 ton loads every couple of days for about $5 million each. We could use ten to twenty lifts to get 50-100 tons of vehicle, supplies, and crew up to GEO, assemble it there, and carry it out (down) to the 70-80,000 km level. (Fortunately, cargos outward bound from GEO can be much more massive, since the forces (centripetal and gravity) are much less.) All it has to do is let go at the right time and it will be slung out to Mars.

    We'll be good at strong, reliable carbon nanotube cables by then, so the craft can be in two parts that are spun on a cable for (pseudo-) gravity; no worries about low gravity health effects. At Mars they will have to use ordinary rockets to go into orbit, land, and come back, but we can afford to devote a fair amount of our launch mass to them. Back at Earth orbit they'll have to rendezvous with the Elevator station at GEO, and then can ride a lifter down to the surface in comfort.

    It might be interesting to spend some time designing a mission based on this assumption. What orbits are available from the elevator? Can they use the cable they take with them for rotovator-style landing and takeoff at Mars? Can you take a small nuke for power? Etc.

    1. Re:Use the Elevator, Luke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question series...

      1. How much would a space elevator weight ?
      2. would it weight enough to affect the earth's rotation by altering the center of gravity ?

    2. Re:Use the Elevator, Luke by Bob+Munck · · Score: 1

      1. How much would a space elevator weight ?
      The CNT elevator will mass (not weigh) about 40x its payload. The initial ribbon, unreeled from GEO, will be about 40,000 kg. Once it's down, climbers the size of small cars will climb up it from the ground, adding another layer of nanotubes as they climb. About 220 such will bring it to 800 tons and a capacity of 20 tons.

      2. would it weight enough to affect the earth's rotation by altering the center of gravity ?
      Yes. We'll all be thrown off into space. Buy duct tape and oxygen.

    3. Re:Use the Elevator, Luke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool, but don't forget the plastic sheeting and a fish bowl for an emergency space suit.

  93. It's about bloody time! by Shafe · · Score: 1

    2018 is a little far off. But better late than never. Some day....

  94. Damn rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for using metric...

  95. Reminds me of an old joke... by TheMidget · · Score: 1
    During the heat of the space race in the 1960's, the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration decided it needed a ball point pen to write in the zero gravity confines of its space capsules. After considerable research and development, the Astronaut Pen was developed at a cost of about $1 million. The pen worked and also enjoyed some modest success as a novelty item back here on Earth.

    The Soviet Union, faced with the same problem, used a pencil

  96. Publicity stunt by DaveWhite99 · · Score: 1

    I'd prefer those billions of dollars of MY taxpayer money be spent on multiple, un-manned projects, thereby reaping a much better return on investment.

    --
    Biodiesel : domestic, renewable, clean, and in the fuel tank of my bone stock 2002 New Beetle TDI
    1. Re:Publicity stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you mean things like voice recognition ? That would seem to be an un-manned pencil of sorts :)

  97. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  98. Mars, radiation, gravity, etc., by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One way to solve the problems of radiation, gravity, food, water, air and boredom might be cryogenic stasis. If your molecules are in stasis, they can't react to anything - unless you thaw out.

    Something available in abundance in space is the absence of heat. (In space no-one can hear you freeze).

    Anyone know how folk are progressing with cryogenics?

  99. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic (not at all!) by c_monster · · Score: 1

    Actuallly, each of these "problems" (weightlessness, radiation, trip time, lag time) are solvable with current technology, and sending teams to Mars can be done for as little as $20 billion within 10 years.

    There's an entire book written specifically to debunk these myths and present real solutions, and an active society devoted to making manned missions to Mars happen.

    Don't knock it until you have all the facts!

    --
    Read the full text my book Perl for the Web
  100. Go buy "The Case For Mars" by Zubrin. by Goonie · · Score: 2, Informative
    You don't do a Mars mission that way, assuming you're stuck with current rocket technology. What you do is send the return vehicle there, unfuelled, equipped with a nuclear reactor. You use the reactor to power a system to convert hydrogen (brought with you but it's really light) and carbon dioxide (from that abundant atmosphere) into methane and oxygen (reasonably high-quality rocket fuel). Then you send the crew along in a seperate vehicle. Given that, you need two launches of a Saturn V to do a Mars mission. We know we can launch Saturn V's - we did it thirty-five years ago.

    Now, there's plenty of room for argument as to whether Mars Direct (the name of the above plan) is correct in all its details. However, it seems fairly clear that producing the return fuel on Mars rather than transporting it from Earth makes the mission much more feasible.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  101. Pencil in the date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First its the hardware companies, and now NASA.

    I am sick of all these PAPER LAUNCHES!

  102. you're not the only one to think so by barakn · · Score: 1
    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  103. US won't be interested in Mars because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..there's no OIL there.

  104. Hmm 2018 ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They'll have to remake "2010: The Year We Made Contact" to "2010: The Year We Ran A Few Simulations And Continued to Recruit Potential Astronauts".