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Shuttle Set for Launch on Dec 18th, Says NASA

Tony J Case writes "Just a quick note for you guys - According to space.com, NASA's target date for the next shuttle launch is Dec. 18th, with a whole bunch of new guidelines."

335 comments

  1. New Guidelines by frieked · · Score: 4, Informative

    The new guidelines:
    No night launches for the foreseeable future.
    So they can see any stuff that falls off better.
    A revamping of mission management from the ground after a shuttle crew takes off.
    So when bad stuff happens, someone actually does something about it.
    Jettisoning the external tank during orbital daylight.
    So they can see any stuff that falls off better.
    And under consideration:
    Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope.
    So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.
    Keeping a second shuttle on standby when a sister ship launches.
    So when bad stuff happens and someone actually does something about it there's a way home.

    To me it seems like most of these new guidelines are things that should have been taken care of before any accidents happened. Did you know that foam has fallen off the "bipod" of the shuttle's tank "on at least six other shuttle missions." Why was nothing done about this previosly?
    Hopefully now they'll be willing to put the extra effort (read money) in that it will take to make space flights safe(r)

    --

    I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.
    -Xenocrates
    1. Re:New Guidelines by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2

      Didn't NASA used to keep an extra shuttle on standby? IIRC, they always had one active launch and one cold backup that could be prepped in a very short period of time. When did this change?

    2. Re:New Guidelines by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "So when bad stuff happens, someone actually does something about it."

      They did do something about it. They asked the engineers if it was a safety problem, and the engineers said "No".

      "So when bad stuff happens and someone actually does something about it there's a way home."

      Yeah, provided you're willing to risk another orbiter and its crew to fly up there, crossing your fingers that whatever bad stuff happened to the first shuttle won't also happen to the other one. Though if you're going to lose the first shuttle anyway it doesn't really matter what happens to the second once since the shuttle program will be dead, dead, dead whether it's left with one or two orbiters.

      "Why was nothing done about this previosly?"

      NASA were developing a fix for the problem, which would likely have gone into place sometime next year. No-one was ignoring the problem, it just wasn't considered to be as high a priority as fixing the numerous other problems which haven't destroyed a shuttle yet.

      Incidentally, I was under the impression that the only launch possibility at or around Dec 18th was a night launch, so if they have to launch in the day, they can't launch then.

    3. Re:New Guidelines by pe1rxq · · Score: 3, Funny

      You forgot the most important guideline:

      No blowing up before, during or after flight

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    4. Re:New Guidelines by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Note: they aren't fixing any of the actual problems. They are going through painful steps to make it look like progress. Some of these steps sound like the "Hightened Security" measure at the airport.

      While I am all for a manned space program, it's time to stop flying the shuttle. It's a white elephant, and the costs of keeping it up in the air are siphoning money out of developing its replacement.

      And note that they aren't even discussing the 40 pound bolt fragment that periodically comes off the SRB's.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    5. Re:New Guidelines by Lev13than · · Score: 4, Funny

      Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope.
      So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.


      Dunno about this one. IANARS (I am not a rocket scientist), but I suspect that even a damaged shuttle would be safer for re-entry than riding back in the Hubble.

      --
      When you have nothing left to burn you must set yourself on fire
    6. Re:New Guidelines by dki · · Score: 1

      If you look at this yahoo article from yesterday, it sounds like the major obstacle to the coming shuttle flights is that the "big bolts" that attach solid rocket boosters to the space shuttles' fuel tanks are not being caught properly after the fuel tanks are jettisoned, due to a possible flaw in the "bolt catchers" that are supposed to gather the bolt fragments. These fragments can then smash into delicate parts of the shuttle.

    7. Re:New Guidelines by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Didn't NASA used to keep an extra shuttle on standby?"

      No. There have been occasions when there were two shuttles on the pads simultaneously, but there's never been an active requirement to have a second ready to launch... more normally, there's one on the pad and one a month or two away from being ready to go.

    8. Re:New Guidelines by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Informative

      They did do something about it. They asked the engineers if it was a safety problem, and the engineers said "No"

      The engineers said there 'might' be a problem and it needed investigation. The beauracracy said 'No Problem' to the point of cancelling the engineer requested satellite image gathering.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    9. Re:New Guidelines by Lxy · · Score: 1

      I can't agree more. I think these guidelines are shoddy at best. Their approach is fixing things that have gone wrong before. They don't seem to be taking into consideration other scenarios. If a piece of foam can damage the shuttle, there have to be much bigger problems that haven't been looked at yet. A teardown and redesign of the shuttle should be the next logical step. Finding potential problems and fixing them before they happen is the step to take, logically.

      What they've basically done is walked up to the shuttle, added duct tape to the foam, then pointed a camera at it so that WHEN (??) it falls off, they know about it.

      --

      There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
      :wq
    10. Re:New Guidelines by superdan2k · · Score: 1

      "Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope."

      So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.


      Yeah, because and that crew aboard the Hubble is probably getting bored of just looking at each other all day.

      --
      blog |
    11. Re:New Guidelines by essreenim · · Score: 1

      Who cares. THere just going up to the space station again and again and again, and again, and again, and again, and again -> like a yoyo, or the american prison system where prisoners come in and out of jail on a conceyor belt. When will there be genuine space exploration I feel like a child strapped into the back of a car. "Are we there yet?"

    12. Re:New Guidelines by vidarlo · · Score: 0
      No night launches for the foreseeable future. So they can see any stuff that falls off better.

      Bullshit:

      • The junk glows as it falls.
      • They don't need to see the stuff, they have it on radar
      Money is not the only thing needed. It is after all not long since man begun discovering space. We need time, to develop more failsafe stuff, and more solid stuff. Today's rocket are at the same point as the car was in 1950, around 50 yrs since the first of them came. If you look at the car, the rockets will typicaly be cheaper, better, and safer in 20-50 yrs from now, and therefor, we just have to go on developing rockets. However, I think this was ment as a humorus post, not as , as it is not the real guidelines.
    13. Re:New Guidelines by dpilot · · Score: 4, Informative

      It isn't that simple. Stop flying the shuttle so we can fund a replacement, and I'll wager that the saved money finds its way out of the NASA budget, and the replacement is never developed. ie- the US manned space program would stop until political pressures push us back into it, and then it would most likely be another limited single-goal effort like Apollo.

      Of course if the single-goal was to match a sustainable moon base, I just with "they" would start applying the political pressure.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    14. Re:New Guidelines by rusty0101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Until they have a better platform, they will probably continue to use the shuttle.

      Perhaps if the open source movement were to desing and implement a shuttle replacement, we might have a working replacement faster than if NASA were told they have to come up with a cheaper faster replacement.

      For those thinking of suggesting that Soyuz would work, might I remind you that every Soyuz capsule is a one time use vehicle. Even when everything goes right, it doesn't get re-used. It has no airlock, so either everyone gets suited up, or no-one does a space walk. It has no payload capability, so no sattelite recovery. It has no manipulator arm, so you can't rely upon it for doing sattelite maintenance as the shuttle crew has.

      The shuttle may not be perfect. It was designed for a set of missions that have very little to do with what it is doing now. (The military provided some of the specs to support black projects, few of which have ever been attempted.)

      The Civilian side of the project was to haul people and material to and from the space station that was being desinged by NASA, which was not the international space station. It was also decided to use it to deploy sattelites as well once the capacity of the payload bay was defined.

      As a jeep, the shuttle has done an ok job. If you think we need a better design, I am all for it. Start working on that better desing, and give us status reports as you find the time.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
    15. Re:New Guidelines by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 4, Informative

      they aren't fixing any of the actual problems

      Thank you Dr. Nasa. At least you made your ignorance known first thing. The CAIB report should be out next month - that's what will address the constraints to flight.

      Steps are currently being taken to correct the ET foam issue, the weld on the SRB bolts have too low of a factor of safety so a fix will be incorporated there, and procedures are being generated and analyzed for on-orbit TPS inspections. I'm sure there will be other recommendations - more technical stuff and maybe Nasa cultural type stuff (civil servants vs. contractors w/r/t program duties).

      Please, don't pass off your ASSumptions as fact. Sorry for the rant, but it rubbed me the wrong way.

    16. Re:New Guidelines by stevey · · Score: 4, Funny
      No blowing up before, during or after flight

      On pain of death?

    17. Re:New Guidelines by Cyno · · Score: 1

      I think we should cut NASA's budget to punish them for the previous accidents and demand more from them in the future.

      Money!
      Hahaha.
      What could we do without it?
      Nothing! Hahahahaha!

      We're so stupid.

    18. Re:New Guidelines by cybercuzco · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IAARS, and the reason the limit it to the station and the hubble is because the hubble is a masive PR booster for NASA : Look what human in space can do, see we can service this telescope that takes all these pretty pictures. Not that I think thats a bad thing, since working on SM3b paid for my summer living expenses for 3 summers.

      --

    19. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference between today's rockets and cars of the '50s is that there is a great pressure for the auto industry to improve their products anually. How many auto manufacturers produce the /exact/ same car, year after year? People expect something new, and something somehow better than the competition. This mindset is part of what fueled the space race of the '60s, when the US was trying to prove that they could build a better solution, faster. Unfortunately, since competition for space has vanished, so has improving our rockets, leaving both the US and Russia with obsolete technology, decades old. If 'normal people' bought spacecraft, you can bet that every year they'd be better, safer, and shinier, because that's what a market usually expects.

    20. Re:New Guidelines by reality-bytes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It has been said that a second shuttle which would normally have taken a couple of months to prepare could be readied in a bit over a week but the launch would then be another massive risk as the normal procedures would be by-passed.

      Whether NASA has any plans for a standby for the future remains to be seen but it could prove extrememly costly to always have the next shuttle immediately ready.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    21. Re:New Guidelines by cybercuzco · · Score: 2
      Perhaps if the open source movement were to desing and implement a shuttle replacement, we might have a working replacement faster than if NASA were told they have to come up with a cheaper faster replacement.

      Working on it: Xprize

      --

    22. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the civil servants are anything like the ones in the Canadian Government, nothing will get done. There is nothing like an incentive to get something to work than not ever worrying about getting fired.The incompetence in Civ servants is scary. Mind you, I think the problem is that since any further training is paid by the guvment that the Civil Servant doesn't really care.

    23. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope. ... So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.

      Um, yeah, enjoy your stay at the Hubble Space Telescope. It's like a sleazy hotel IN SOVIET RUSSIA: the guests voyeuristically peek at everyone else.

    24. Re:New Guidelines by el_gregorio · · Score: 5, Funny
      ...and procedures are being generated and analyzed for on-orbit TPS inspections.

      Yeah... don't forget to include the new cover sheet on those TPS reports. Did you get that memo?

      --
      "You want a toe? I can get you a toe by three o'clock... with nail polish."
    25. Re:New Guidelines by Foochar · · Score: 1

      That way we can find a black monolith on the back side of the moon. 10+ years late, but hey at least we would find it :-)

      --
      "You can't fight in here! This is the war room" --Dr. Stra
    26. Re:New Guidelines by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Dunno about this one. IANARS (I am not a rocket scientist), but I suspect that even a damaged shuttle would be safer for re-entry than riding back in the Hubble.

      They could all don cowboy hats and ride the Hubble down a la Dr. Strangelove. They might not survive, but they would sure go out in style.

    27. Re:New Guidelines by simong_oz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      then it would most likely be another limited single-goal effort like Apollo.

      No, this sort of effort will never happen again, for one very simple reason - it was absolutely staggeringly expensive (at the time). Most people point at Apollo and say how much was achieved (which I'm not disputing), but few people realise just how much money was spent to put a man on the moon. I remember reading (sorry, no ref) that at the height of the Apollo program (which lasted for quite a few years), it was costing about 50 cents (1960 currency remember) per day for every single man, woman and child in the US. Stop and think about that figure for a second - it's mind-blowingly huge.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    28. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the issue was with the bolt catch system having to low a factor of safety. For those not in the know, the bolts that connect the SRBs to the ET are cut in half with explosives to separate the SRBs. Each half bolt weights about 40lbs and is suppose to be caught and prevented from entering the slip stream. It is believed that the non-destructive testing the mfg. performed on the bolt catcher was insufficient, and that the force/stress undergone by the catch system under normal operation is very close to the force/stress necessary to cause it to fail. It is being looked into.

      AC

    29. Re:New Guidelines by ces · · Score: 1

      Actually it probably has more to do with the Hubble and ISS being the only missions that need the shuttle. Most of the other NASA missions can be done with unmanned rockets.

      NASA still needs to get the program for the ISS crew rescue/service vehicle going and get a new heavy-lift booster progam underway so that most of the remaining shuttle missions can be done with newer/better hardware.

      Probably the best hope for US government involvment in space would be either a comitment to a manned Mars mission similar to JFK's speech that launched the Apollo program or Rumsfield getting funding for some of the militarization of space that he wants to do.

      In either case I'm not sure NASA is the best agency to carry us forward. While there are some really great people working there, upper management seems broken and the agency as a whole seems to lack the "can do" adittude of the Apollo era.

      Worse comes to worse Russia, China, Japan, India, and the ESA all have space programs and a desire to have a manned capablity.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    30. Re:New Guidelines by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      quote
      Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope. So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.

      I was not aware the Hubble Space Telescope had any lodging facilities for humans built aboard it. That's some telescope facility.

    31. Re:New Guidelines by gidds · · Score: 2, Informative

      Is it just me, or does this sound uncannily similar to certain events of, oh, about 17 years ago?

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    32. Re:New Guidelines by chris234 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope, not even close. At the peak of spending, in 1966, the Apollo budget was just under $3 billion (I'm assuming period currency), and the overall cost of the program was just under $20 billion. The population in 1966 was about 197 million, so that's about 4 cents a day for that particular year. Seems to be about 5% of the overall US budget. Large, sure, mind-blowing, hardly.

      refs:
      http://www.richardb.us/nasa.html
      http:// history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-16_Apoll o_Program_Budget_Appropriations.htm
      http://www.au dubonpopulation.org/newpop2/pages/fac ts/uspopdata.htm

    33. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow never thought studio time cost that much. I guess it took a while to film it all.

    34. Re:New Guidelines by superdan2k · · Score: 1

      I understand that. What I was taking the shot at was the guy who seemed to think that the Hubble would be a great place for the shuttle/crew to hang out while they made repairs or waited for a rescue mission. :-)

      --
      blog |
    35. Re:New Guidelines by starman97 · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the NASA web page:
      "After the last lunar landing, total funding for the Apollo program was about $19,408,134,000. The budget allocation was 34 percent of the NASA budget."

      This was from 1963 to 1972, in 1969 the US population was 200 million. Divide cost of program by number of years and population and you get...
      $1 /year*person , or about 0.295 cents a day

      The Vietam War cost somewhere between 100 and 140 (1970's) Billion $, 50,000+ american lives, 200,000 South Vietnamese military lives, 500,000 civilian lives and accomplished nothing.

      The Gulf War I and II and Afganistan cost over 100 billion already.

      The US has spent over 5,000 billion (1996 dollars) on nuclear weapons over the 1940-1999 period.

      --
      Starman97@Gmail.com (bring it on spammers)
    36. Re:New Guidelines by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

      As the other reply says, the stuff would not glow. Its at takeoff that they're worried about, the shuttle is travelling at subsonic speed when it clears the gantry, nothing is going to be glowing appart from the rockets.

      As for having anything on radar, the gantry must make a pretty big return on its own and I doubt you could differentiate.

      Basically, they want to spot anything coming away with the range telescopes, shuttle cameras and gantry cameras; for this they need daylight.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    37. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -5 Cold and uncalled for.

    38. Re:New Guidelines by bitrate · · Score: 1
      According to US Census data for 1960, the total US population was ~178,554,900 people.

      Using this data, calculating the cost per day at $0.50 per person arrives at the amount of ~$89,277,450.00. The Apollo program ended in 1972 and began officially (I believe) in 1961, making it eleven years long.

      365 days x 11 years = 4015 days.
      4015 days x $89,277,450 = $358,448,961,750 (1960 value).

      This is about as far as I can take the calculation, considering that I am not an economics major. Can anyone calculate the cost of the Apollo project in terms of y2000 value?

      I'd be interested to see how much it cost in today's terms.

      --
      Anyone can walk on water....think WINTERTIME.
    39. Re:New Guidelines by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, NASA has funded multiple replacements for the shuttle. They just never seem to get anywhere with them because the insist on developing stuff a "project" at a time, instead of a "technology" at a time. Take the X-33. In one project they were simultaneously developing the Aerospike engines, composite fuel tanks, and a radical air frame.

      All failed because unexpected delays, manufacturing problems, and cost overruns caused research to take a back seat to budgets. I'm reminded of the Navy not willing to spend the money to test more than 2 Mark torpedoes. Those torpedoes turned out to have several defects that seriously impacted the early phases of the war in the Pacific.

      Besides, if you wanted to start from scratch, I know buy some surplus Soviet prototypes.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    40. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The days of manned space flight for the US are numbered. There will be no replacement with the equivelent capabilities of the shuttle after the shuttle is taken out of service. Since there will be no development of any kind for a capsule type either because it will be so much cheaper to hire soyuz mission. But Russia cannot afford to do Soyuz missions anymore either. That leaves the Chinese Soyuz which might launch in 2003 but more likely in 2004. With US and Russia out of the manned space flight for the foreseable future because both societies are broke that leaves only the Chinese with the long term will and cash flow to take over the manned space flight role. They will also be going to the moon and to stay and colonize and exploit. The US will be fighting a long series of planetary wars with Muslim groups and will bankrupt itself while doing so. All the savings 401K's of US citizens will be taxed at 100% to pay for the wars. The Chinese will win this one and the West will go go into long term decline like the UK has.

    41. Re:New Guidelines by Fascist+Christ · · Score: 1

      ... and the West will go go into long term decline like the UK has.

      Dang, what a depressing ending. I was hoping for something more like, "... which will cause a chain reaction so great that it could disrupt the very fabric of the space-time continuum and destroy the entire universe!"

      --
      TodayTM BillyJoelTM GoogleTMd for StitchTMes due to WindowsTM while RollerbladeTMing with an AppleTM and a PopsicleTM
    42. Re:New Guidelines by forrestt · · Score: 1

      Damn, you beat me to it.

    43. Re:New Guidelines by dpilot · · Score: 1

      You're making the assumption that the Chinese will continue to be able to reap the economic benefits of the West without the economic problems or social/policital unrest.

      IMHO, the old "honeymoon vs disillusionment" thing. Guess which phase they're in, and which one we're in.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    44. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we were to fake a Mars landing with today's technology it would be much cheaper. Think of how much money we'd save on film alone!

    45. Re:New Guidelines by jafuser · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The cost was insignificant to anyone who is/was floored by this picture. Anyone who looked at that image for the first time and did not feel the hair stand up on the back of his/her neck (or some equivalent response) probably does not possess adequate intelligence to express a rational opinion on federal spending.

      --
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    46. Re:New Guidelines by jafuser · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they even have the equipment and/or skilled people available to multi-task shuttles. For example, does mission control even have the capability to monitor two shuttles at once?

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    47. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This attitude irritates me also. "Nothing will get done" indeed. NASA clearly hasn't gotten anything done since it was created, what with them being your typical civil servant and all. If you have government employees where you live that aren't getting anything done, please report it and get them replaced. Stop whining on Slashdot.

    48. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with this is that you have the union up against you. It is extremely difficult to replace someone.

    49. Re:New Guidelines by Pooua · · Score: 1
      Did you know that foam has fallen off the "bipod" of the shuttle's tank "on at least six other shuttle missions." Why was nothing done about this previosly?

      NASA believed the insulating foam could not cause significant harm to the shuttles. After all, the foam is not dense or strong. It disintigrates when crushed.

      --
      Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
    50. Re:New Guidelines by Pooua · · Score: 0
      The cost was insignificant to anyone who is/was floored by this picture

      You do know that the "Picture of the Day" changes, so the picture we see there now is probably not the same picture you have in mind? For example, the picture I saw when I clicked on your link was of the Hubble deep sky photograph showing a bunch of galaxies. I would assume you had in mind a picture of the Shuttle?

      --
      Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
    51. Re:New Guidelines by Gonzoman · · Score: 1

      There is apparently no problem with spending $320 billion per year on defense, which is the equivelent of pouring that money down a rat hole. Spending 1% of that developing capabilities with a real possibility of helping the entire human race is wasteful. I don't understand the logic.

      Someone (and hopefully it will be NASA) needs to spend the R&D money to develop the next generation of launch vehicles. It wouldn't take that much compared to what is spent on killing people we disagree with.

      Military technology is always at least 10 years behind the cutting edge. The spinoff from space technology should be a little more cutting edge.

      Basic research always pays off. Yet universities are selling themselves to corporations to provide what is ecentially R&D because there is no money for basic research.

      I think we need to look at what our priorties should be when it come to spending. The US has a military large enough to take on the next 10 countries at the same time. Could not a small part of these resources be spent on the future?

    52. Re:New Guidelines by amacbride · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm assuming the link is correct. The Hubble Deep Field is one of the most amazing and humbling astronomical images I've ever seen. (Runner up: the Eagle Nebula, aka The Pillars of Creation.)
      -a

    53. Re:New Guidelines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is apparently no problem with spending $320 billion per year on defense, which is the equivelent of pouring that money down a rat hole.

      Yeah, right up to the moment when you need that defense capability - then, it's priceless.

      Insurance is also pouring money down a rathole - would you consider cancelling all of yours for several years?..

    54. Re:New Guidelines by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      I agree that it's high time NASA reevaluated the shuttle's usefulness. If only for it's limitations.

      But saying that space program research would yield more useful tech for man kind than military research is just laughable.

      Do you have any IDEA how long the list of technologies are that came from military applications? GPS, night vision, the jet engine, (just to touch the tip of the aviation related iceberg), THE INTERNET.

      On the other hand, who says that any of these have anything to do with their parent programs? If there never was a space program would there have been Velco? If there was no Army, would there be night vision?

      I'd say yes. But they wouldn't have appeared when they did. Most good ideas will come regardless of if one individual thinks of them or not.

      I'm as big a proponent of manned space flight and space exploration in general as anyone, but we need to be doing it WELL. The shuttle was sold to the american people as a versatile, "space truck" that would have low turn around times, low maintaince costs, and would be able to do things like service satelites in orbit.

      It's more expensive than unmanned rockets, It's more expensive than DISPOSABLE rockets, and it can't service most satelites because satelites have to be put into a special (mostly useless) orbit for the shuttle to even be able to reach them.

      Let's start work on something like the delta clipper, or SOMETHING BETTER.

      Hell, if they could extend the shuttle's capabilaties some how, that might work, but they aren't. They're barley keeping them flying.

      I'll be glad to see the shuttle go up again. It will be a big symbolic point of moving on from the Columbia disaster. But I will be estatic the say (hopefully) I see the Space Shuttle's replacement take off. If a replacement were designed today, it would probably use circa 1995-2000 tech and take off in the 2010s. But it would sure beat the hell out of trying to operate the shuttle fleet into the 2020s.

      P.S. I'm also a big proponent of the military. Just like I like having police patroling my streets. I just wish America would use it's military for more good. Iraq was a start. Not because of terrorism or WMD, but because ousting that dictator was the right thing to do. Now why can't we help out in places like the Congo? We've got the might, now why not use it to do some good?

      Fuck pasifism. Like communism, it only works with 100% participation. Until everyone aggrees to become a pacifist, nobody can safely be a pacifist.

    55. Re:New Guidelines by Xandar01 · · Score: 1

      No, jafuser pointed directly to the archive of The Hubble Deep Field shot. Had he pointed here, it would have been a different picture every day.

      --
      Life moves pretty fast; if you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it. -FB
  2. Good by JohnnySkidmarks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And I hope they never stop. No matter what disaster strikes or how trgic it all seems at the time. Hopefully they are looking at new safer technologies at the same time though.

    --

    I went to battle MC Escher but drew a blank

  3. How they ..... by Cackmobile · · Score: 1

    Fixed the whole wing thing. Bit embarrasing for it to happen twice!!

    --
    -- Karma Karma Karma Karma, Karma Chameleon - Boy George
  4. Good. by Schezar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really can't believe they're actually resuming Shuttle flights. I was worried that we would bury our heads in the sand for a few years like we have after similar accidents in the past.

    I'd still like to see an actual, cheap, reusable space vehicle though.. The shuttle isn't so hot on that front (no pun intended).

    --
    GeekNights!
    Late Night Radio for Geeks!
    1. Re:Good. by cybercuzco · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats because NASA has pretty much ceased to be a reasearch agency as it was originally intended (back in the NACA days) Nasa stopped doing step by step research (research one tech, then one based on the first one, then one based on the second one, etc) and moved to an all up vehicle design (build the entire vehicle with lots of new tech on it) because that was cheaper. The problem was if one tech failed, the whole vehicle was a pile of scrap. Now nasa contracts out to companies to design vehciles, funds them and never even gets to the stage of building them (X-33) Also NASA has the annoying culture of " Better is the enemy of good" once something works, it is assumed that it will work for the remainder of time with no need for improvements or upgrades. This had just started to turn around with the installation of the "glass cockpits" on the shuttles, finally upgrading the original computers from the 1980s (designed in the 70's) Forget about reliability testing. If you wanted the shuttles to be cheap and easy to use, the best way to do that is to repeadely test to failure all mission cricital components, and then improve those components, retest the new components to failure, impove the components, etc etc with periodic installations of tested and improved components. The shuttles were supposed to be reusable form the beginning, they shoudl be designed from the get go for servicability. Pretty much any component should be removable and replacable By this time there should be a fraction of the original components on the shuttle. If we were really interested in creating a robust reusable shuttle, this is what we should have done, and could still do.

      --

    2. Re:Good. by halo8 · · Score: 1

      "actual, cheap, reusable space vehicle though"

      why dose it have to be reusable? where is saftey?

      id say cheap, reusable, reliable pick two

      russians dont have reusable craft.. and there cheaper and safer than americans..
      WHY?? do we need a reusable craft? (im not a troll.. im asking.. ive asked before, i really dont see why?)

      --
      The More Knowledge you have the Luckier you Get- J.R. Ewing
    3. Re:Good. by pcwhalen · · Score: 1

      Balsa wood, a really big rubber band and guys that can hold there breath all the way to the space station. Or not.

      --
      Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain with all your metadata.
    4. Re:Good. by ces · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

      Compare the Shuttle to a B-52, 707, or DC-3. The USAF expects to keep the B-52 flying until at least 2040. There are 707s and DC-3s still in commercial service and probably will be for years.

      Why are these aircraft still flying? Because the are able to be upgraded with the latest electronics and engines and are designed to be serviced.

      We need a re-usable spaceplane desinged along the lines of a DC3, B52, or 707. With plenty of space availible for upgrades and swapouts and every component except the airframe designed to be serviced and possibly replaced during the vehicle lifetime.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    5. Re:Good. by thogard · · Score: 1

      The B52 doesn't have any replacments. Its very simple and its easy to make parts for (mostly because the drawings weren't destroyed, they were just locked in safes with a sign saying "top secret - no commies")

      There are no new planes that work like that. Thats one reason why F4's are used for research in favor of F16's. You can take a part off, take it to a machine shop and say I want one of these but add one of these research bits. Put it back on the plane and it will still fly just about as well is it ever did.

      Remember the b52 1st flew in 1952. In 2040, it will be a 90 yr old design. Some how I don't expect the B2 will still be flying then.

    6. Re:Good. by ces · · Score: 1

      There are no new planes that work like that. Thats one reason why F4's are used for research in favor of F16's. You can take a part off, take it to a machine shop and say I want one of these but add one of these research bits. Put it back on the plane and it will still fly just about as well is it ever did.

      There is no real reason you can't still make planes like this. True some performance would need to be sacrificed, but in some cases that may be worthwhile.

      Remember the b52 1st flew in 1952. In 2040, it will be a 90 yr old design. Some how I don't expect the B2 will still be flying then.

      I'm not kidding, the USAF plans to still have B-52s after the last B-1 and B-2 are retired. While the current plans may change, after all who expected back in the 60's that the B-52 would still be combat-ready today, they are expected to be around for a long time to come.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
  5. Landing in CA by Microsift · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't all of the debris landing in the ocean make it harder to determine the cause of an accident?

    --
    My other sig is extremely clever...
    1. Re:Landing in CA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As opposed to people picking up the peices and selling them on ebay?

    2. Re:Landing in CA by Cappy+Red · · Score: 1

      Beats dealing with the possibility of debris landing direct in or bowling its way through houses and such. All NASA needs is for some random piece of their junk to hurt or kill somebody on the ground.

      *honk*

      --
      This is my sig. It's prescription, I swear. I need it for reading things... on the other side of things
  6. Excellent by stanmann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Last time we lost a shuttle, it took almost 10 years to recover, this time we are pressing on. Smarter harder and quicker.

    Lesson Learned moving on now.

    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    1. Re:Excellent by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      10 years?

      28 January 1986 STS-51-L - Challenger launch failure

      29 Sep 1988 STS-26 Spacecraft: Discovery launch

      The Shuttle launches really hit thier peak from 1990-1993

    2. Re:Excellent by stanmann · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, if you look at the rate shuttles were being launched in 1985/January 1986, we still haven't recovered. in 1985, there were 9 launches, in 1986, we were on a 20+launch pace. There are other reasons for the slowdown, but regardless, we slowed down dramatically.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    3. Re:Excellent by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      What 10 years?

      What recover??

    4. Re:Excellent by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      "In 1986, we were on a 20+launch pace."

      In 1984 there were five launches

      In 1985 there were nine launches

      To do 20+ in 1986 would have more than doubled the number of flights

      In 1988 there were two launches

      In 1989 there were five launches

      In 1990 there were six launches

      In 1991 there were six launches

      In 1992 there were eight launches

    5. Re:Excellent by stanmann · · Score: 1

      In January of 86, there were 2 launches. maintaining that pace would have resulted in 20 launches.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    6. Re:Excellent by AnswerIs42 · · Score: 1

      Just over a year and a half actually. Sept. '88 was the next launch after challenger. Felt like forever though.

    7. Re:Excellent by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Maintaining that pace would have resulted in 24 launches.

      However 14 were scheduled for 1986

      However the weather doesn't help launches.

      In 1986 there were two hurricaine which would have disrupted Shuttle launches.

      Bonnie in June and Charley in August

      If one looks at previous launch schedules they'd bunched two launches togeather in the same month before.

      http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/space/chal le nger/1761160

      ""NASA's drive to achieve a launch schedule of 24 flights per year created pressure throughout the agency that directly contributed to unsafe launch operations," the report said."

      http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51- l/ docs/rogers-commission/Chapter-8.txt

      "In establishing the schedule, NASA had not provided adequate resources for its attainment. As a result, the capabilities of the system were strained by the modest nine-mission rate of 1985, and the evidence suggests that NASA would not have been able to accomplish the 14 flights scheduled for 1986. These are the major conclusions of a Commission examination of the pressures and problems attendant upon the accelerated launch schedule."

      "The capabilities of the system were stretched to the limit to support the flight rate in winter 1985/1986. Projections into the spring and summer of 1986 showed a clear trend; the system, as it existed, would have been unable to deliver crew training software for scheduled flights by the designated dates. The result would have been an unacceptable compression of the time available for the crews to accomplish their required training.

      Spare parts are in critically short supply. The Shuttle program made a conscious decision to postpone spare parts procurements in favor of budget items of perceived higher priority. Lack of spare parts would likely have limited flight operations in 1986."

    8. Re:Excellent by ces · · Score: 1

      the high launch rate was considered to be one of the contributing causes of the Challenger disaster.

      Apparently lots of corners were being cut to meet the pace of launches and there was incredible pressure launch rather than delay due to weather or other problems.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    9. Re:Excellent by whopis · · Score: 1

      Come on... it's slashdot... he was expressing time in binary digits...

  7. The best memorial by Cat9117600 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Continuing to fly the shuttle,l and explore space is definitely the best memorial they could ever give to the people on Columbia.

    1. Re:The best memorial by The+Grey+Mouser · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Continuing to fly the shuttle,l and explore space is definitely the best memorial they could ever give to the people on Columbia.


      Not to sound unsympathetic, but we've explored low-earth orbit pretty well by now. Truth be told, the shuttle program has been a solution in search of a problem for many years now. Little to no publishable research has come out of the scientific experiments undertaken on the shuttle flights. The scientific experiments on the last Columbia flight were essentially meaningless. This is common knowledge to most folks in the industry, and is approaching the level of an inside joke.

      I'm beginning to think that NASA is stuck in a rut regarding the space shuttle. Shuttle launches are still extremely expensive (which was the whole reason that they were developed in the first place), and have a miserable rate of return, irrespective of whether your metric is scientific of economic. The best reason for keeping the shuttle around now is to support the ISS. Given the anemic state of the ISS (to put it kindly), this raison d'etre is starting to evaporate.

      I'm a huge supporter of NASA, and the concept of manned space exploration, but I'm starting to see the shuttle program as an enormous leech, diverting resources that could be used to further the R&D and space exploration at the heart of NASA's mandate. They keep launching shuttles though, accomplishing precisely bugger all, and no one in this organisation seems to be thinking about where to go from here (this is not true, of course, but one could be forgiven for thinking so). I wish it were otherwise, and I wish that NASA could reclaim the vision that gave us the Apollo program, and the Viking, Voyager, Mariner
      and Pioneer-series probes. Galileo and Cassini are steps in the right direction, but ultimately I think NASA must either terminate the shuttle program, or apply it towards a real program of research and exploration. Zero-g nematode growth just isn't worth the lives of seven humans.

      Cheers,

      Mouser

    2. Re:The best memorial by daBum · · Score: 1

      Woohoo. I think that's the first time NASA and "Metric" have been used in the same comment here, and it not been a slam about the Mars probes.

      I agree that the shuttle should be retired, but what to replace it with?

      Also, would it be worth it to double NASA's budget (1% of the defense budget, IIRC), with the goal of a space station / moon base / manned mission to mars? Do something politically like JFK did, and issue a mandate that by 2015 we should have men living on the moon... or living in space... or on Mars... or somewhere else upstairs. ("Here, NASA, we're giving you a billion dollars a year. put a man on mars by 2015, or we're shutting you down. have a nice day.")

      --
      I am dyslexia of borg - your ass will be laminated.
    3. Re:The best memorial by MushMouth · · Score: 1

      Are you high? That would be the memorial of stupidity, that says that we do not learn from our mistakes. If you want NASA to do real exploration you would want them to immediately retire the shuttle, and replace it with launch vehicles that are suited for the work they do.

      Read Greg Easterbrook's essays about the shuttle, first the one he wrote 25 years ago before the , and then the one he wrote after the latest http://www.icmm.csic.es/jeiglesias/newsletter/Greg gEasterbrook/GreggEasterbrookShuttle.html (and not the last if the shuttle keeps flying) catastrophe. the second article is a mirror, as the same article at time.com requires payment.

    4. Re:The best memorial by mfrank · · Score: 1

      They should focus on making an inexpensive, unmanned, reusable launcher. Maybe using microwave or laser propulsion. If they make it cheap, there's a market for launch services. If they make it reusable, it shouldn't be too difficult to evolve it into a man-rated version.

      Forget lofty goals like JFK. The *only* reason the US went to the moon was it was about the only thing we could do in space where we had a chance in hell of doing it before the Russians did it.

    5. Re:The best memorial by Ancil · · Score: 1
      The best reason for keeping the shuttle around now is to support the ISS.
      Maybe. But the real reason the shuttle is still around is that it's horribly expensive. NASA, Boeing, and Lockheed are not stupid. After almost 30 years, they've managed to put space shuttle jobs in practically every congressional district. You think they care if any science gets done? The shuttle budget is about $4 billion a year.
  8. will it come home? by simontek2 · · Score: 0

    it should, they have a good safety record, compared to everything else thats mobile.

    --
    SimonTek
    1. Re:will it come home? by blancolioni · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      it should, they have a good safety record, compared to everything else thats mobile.

      In the sense that the ones that haven't exploded still work? Enviable.

  9. Just a thought... by Jedi+Holocron · · Score: 3, Funny

    Strap on a couple of extra SRB's and get rid of the damn external tank and it's foam. It's a bloated piece of equipment anyhow. And the SST main engines don't really do much for getting the SST into orbit anyhow.

    Yes, this is a gross oversimplification, but I think it's a valid topic point without getting into the gross technical details of how to implement it.

    Okay, so now you have to deal with the newly reported explosive bolt problem....but still...it seems like a better idea to me than riding atop a giant tank of liquid hydrogen and oxygen.

    1. Re:Just a thought... by frs_rbl · · Score: 1

      the SST main engines don't really do much for getting the SST into orbit anyhow
      I suppose you've made your calculations. Care to share them with the /. community?

      --
      This is not my opinion. Actually, it's not even an opinion. And I'm nowhere to be seen near it
    2. Re:Just a thought... by andreMA · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Without getting overly technical, that's not feasible because it's necessary to have a significant percentage of the thrust be variable and steerable. While the SRB nozzles can gimbal a bit, the thrust is totally predetermined. Also, I don't see sitting next to huge steel cylinders of ammonium perchlorate/aluminum powder as being safer than the cryogenic gasses used by the SSMEs. There was much resistance at the outset of the shuttle program to using solid fueled boosters on a manned vehicle, and those concerns are still valid. No, I'm not a rocket scientist.

    3. Re:Just a thought... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      Actually the Soviets had a better idea: build the engines into the fuel tank. Of course they abandoned their shuttle after a few flights. They found the concept WAY too expensive.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:Just a thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. Interesting stuff, IMHO.

    5. Re:Just a thought... by lostchicken · · Score: 2, Informative

      The reason you have been modded as "funny" (for those who think this is a serious post) is because your idea is truly funny. The SRB's are probably the most dangerous part of the STS. They are just a big tube of uncontrolled fire, and when you light them, they burn until they burn out. The could burn out normally, like in 114 of the flights, or they could burst, like on one of them. Even if the techs has seen the plume of smoke coming out of the shuttle at liftoff, there was nothing that could be done.

      A big tank of hydrogen and oxygen is not all that dangerous compared to an SRB . In fact, the majority of the fuel on Challenger poured out of the ET and impacted the ocean uncombusted. Remember, the fuel must mix with the oxygen before it can rapidly combust (or at all).

      --
      -twb
    6. Re:Just a thought... by rand.srand() · · Score: 3, Informative

      The purpose of the SRB's is to get the shuttle above the atmosphere and escape drag. After they fall away the shuttle is still something like 5000 m/s away from orbital velocity (which itself is 7000ish m/s), but the relatively "weak" main engines don't have to fight the atmosphere.

      Even more, the last 20% of the fuel is really what kicks the shuttle along. They have the full power of the engines, but nearly all of the boost weight is gone. The thing boogies whereas on the ground they couldn't get the shuttle off the pad.

      The external tank, main engine set up is one of the more amazing accomplishments of the shuttle design, without it the "land like a plane" would never have happened.

    7. Re:Just a thought... by arivanov · · Score: 1

      That is exactly what Buran was all about. Just not solid fuel boosters.

      A real laucnher. Energia, bless it.

      Unfortunately they do not make them any more. Actually it may be cheaper for NASA to order some from the russians, then to continue this external tank+halfbaked solid fuel abomination.

      After all ESA ended up buying Soyuz launchers (OK they call it cooperation but this is what it is for all practical purposes)

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    8. Re:Just a thought... by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Replace the SRB's with hybrids that can be throttled or shut down and even restarted.

    9. Re:Just a thought... by confused+one · · Score: 1
      Actually, the SST main engines do more work (impuse * time). The Boosters are just that, boosters... Only providing a short duration boost to get things rolling.

    10. Re:Just a thought... by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      Not to mention the need of that thust to be throttable...

      During shuttle launches the G forces rarely exceed 3g. In the good-old-days, they were in exceed of 10-12g's regularly, hence the need of specially moulded chairs for the Mercury astronauts.

    11. Re:Just a thought... by Cerrian · · Score: 1

      ...and increase your propellant mass by 25-50%, add and additional level of complexity. Hybrids are horribly inefficient incomparison to solid motors and liquid engines.

    12. Re:Just a thought... by superdan2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh yeah, that's about the brightest idea I've ever heard. SRBs should have NEVER been rated for manned spaceflight...once they're running, they're running, and that's it. No throttling. No kill-switch. You wait until the propellant is gone.

      As for the SSMEs not having much to do with getting the orbiter into space I say this: uhhhhh, what?

      Here's a great site that explains the physics of the SRBs. Before this page gets Slashdotted to hell and back, I'll recap what it says: each SRB produces 3.3 million pounds of thrust, and each one weighs 1.3 million pounds (191,000 pounds dry-weight, plus 1.1 million pounds of propellant). That means the combined pair can lift about 4 million pounds. The shuttle itself weighs 171,000 pounds (empty, with engines), and the external tank weighs 66,000 pounds. So with a little rounding off, you can add 3.75 million pounds to the stack before you have an equal balance between thrust and weight (which will get you nowhere near orbit). The aforementioned external tank carries 1.3 million pounds of liquid oxygen and 227,000 pounds of liquid hydrogen. More neat rounding brings us to 1.6 million pounds of fuel, 2.15 million pounds remaining. Let's assume the shuttle is carrying its max payload -- 63,500 pounds. Leaves us with 2.08 million pounds.

      So:
      Booster Stack Weight + Fuel: 4.52 million pounds.
      Thrust of SRBs (combined): 6.6 million pounds.
      Resulting Thrust-to-Weight Ratio: 1.4.

      By comparison, a F-15 has a thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.19, giving the shuttle a 15% advantage, when using SRBs alone.

      That's right. I haven't forgotten about the SSMEs. When run at 104%, they provide an extra 488,000 pounds of thrust each. That's an extra 1.46 million pounds of thrust. Thus, our 4.52 million pound stack now has a 8.06 million pounds of thrust, resulting in a thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.78, or a 66% advantage over the F-15. Note that these figures are assuming that the SSMEs are run at 104% from ignition (which they're not), but also bear in mind that as the shuttle burns fuel, which it does as a prodigious rate, the overall weight of the stack is reduced while the thrust remains constant, so as the vehicle climbs, it's thrust-to-weight ratio improves, and continues to do so after the SRBs are cut loose.

      Now, IANARS (RS = Rocket Scientist), but it seems to me that if we want to scale up the SRBs so that they alone can carry the shuttle into orbit, the weight of the propellant is going to exceed the maximum thrust of the SRBs before you can get enough propellant for the entire burn into orbit.

      What I'm trying to say is this: leave the rocket science to the rocket scientists.

      --
      blog |
    13. Re:Just a thought... by terrymr · · Score: 1

      ...and increase your propellant mass by 25-50%, add and additional level of complexity

      As do the the turbopumped liquid fueled mail engines. One study of the space shuttle design concluded that the only reason for burning the main engines between liftoff and booster separation was to lift the extra mass required for the turbopumps which wouldn't be required if the main engines were ignited at / around booster separation.

    14. Re:Just a thought... by mfrank · · Score: 1

      An even better idea: Put all the astronauts in a small capsule at the top of all the fuel. Give them an escape rocket that can pull them away in case of a problem. Use liquid fuel, so you can shut the pumps off so that in case of a problem, all the fuel stops accelerating while the capsule is pulled away from the fuel. And, we can name it after some ancient gods. It'd even be cheaper, too!

      And by the way, even the Soviets weren't stupid enough to put SRBs on manned flights. Buran, their shuttle clone, had liquid fuel strap-on boosters. At least the Soviets were smart enough to only fly the beast once.

      Do you really think it's better to ride on a pile of high explosives that you *can't* turn off than to ride on a pile that you *can* turn off?

    15. Re:Just a thought... by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      You sure? I definately remeber John Glenn comparing the shuttle with Mercury after he went up, and saying something like how the shuttle felt like an actual rocket, while Mercury felt like it was trying to haul itself up a ladder or something. That could just be the difference 50 or so years makes, but I remeber Buzz Aldrin saying something similar when they had him commentating on Columbia.

    16. Re:Just a thought... by smithmc · · Score: 1


      But couldn't they do even better by simply replacing the tank with a third SRB?

      Shuttle + payload + 3 SRBs: 4.135 million pounds.
      Thrust of 3 SRBs: 9.9 million pounds.
      Thrust-to-Weight: ~2.4.

      What am I missing here?

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    17. Re:Just a thought... by superdan2k · · Score: 1

      You're missing the fact that the SRBs only have enough burn-time to get the shuttle partly to orbit.

      --
      blog |
    18. Re:Just a thought... by thogard · · Score: 1

      An F15 will run out of fuel in less than 5 minutes at the rate that will get it as high as fast as it can go (which is 105,000ft in 4:35 if my memory is right). Thats a fast climb, a amost level flight upto speed at 60k+ ft and then up again. That leaves enough fuel to restart the engines, run them at idle and land. Remember the 15 glides almost as well as the shuttle.

      The f15 has shot down a sat, all the shuttle has done is grabbed the low ones.

    19. Re:Just a thought... by superdan2k · · Score: 1

      105,000 feet is still a lot less than orbit. Furthermore, the F-15 has an extremely good glide ratio, compared to the shuttle. The shuttle is basically a brick with a couple of winglets attached...it basically drops like an artillery shell and uses the wings for braking maneuvers.

      --
      blog |
  10. New guidelines? by NetNinja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When so many people are at fault, nobody is at fault.

    1. Re:New guidelines? by s20451 · · Score: 1

      Yes, "corporate culture" was invented to take the blame for this sort of thing (e.g., Microsoft and computer security).

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    2. Re:New guidelines? by lostchicken · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Let's pick one guy, blame him for the all shortcomings of the highly complex manned space transport system that led to this disaster, drag him out back and have him shot.

      --
      -twb
    3. Re:New guidelines? by s20451 · · Score: 1

      why not, it worked in the soviet union.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    4. Re:New guidelines? by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      No, no. In Soviet Russia, the scapegoat shoots you!

  11. Better uses by flez · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Maybe they should think of some better uses for the shuttle than literally shuttling stuff back and forth from the ISS.

    It's time for something new and exciting.

    1. Re:Better uses by crashnbur · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      New and exciting isn't exactly part of the formula for success. The shuttle business isn't a commercial business. The goal isn't our excitement, but excitement to all the space-nerds who practically have an orgasm when they see something as simple as a "green comet"...

      Instead of new and exciting, I think "new and improved" would suffice. We could probably move up to a newer design that isn't several decades old. Anything newer than old, in this case, would be "new and exciting" as far as the media is concerned. And wouldn't that be enough, assuming things would go smoothly?

    2. Re:Better uses by Drakin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Takeing an outdated peice of equipment and doing something new and exciting with it? While it's fine to do here on earth, because you can always walk home, but in space?

      That's ass backwards. When you have something that's so old, you set it doing the simple stuff, while you send the new stuff to do the new and exciting.

      Though, to do something truely new and exciting, you'd probably either have to go further out into space, or strat landing on the moon again and starting a base there.

      We need new designs before getting to the new space projects... right now, beyond the ISS and Hubble, there's not much to do, other than onboard experiments.

    3. Re:Better uses by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      OK, shuttle is not a commercial business.

      But are they a research business? They aren't doing any hard research whatsoever on new launc vehicles. They even junk the projects in conceptual phase.

      I don't care if it is re-usable, if it is cheap enough, reliable, and will put us in space, permanently, I'm for it.

    4. Re:Better uses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Maybe they should think of some better uses for the shuttle than literally shuttling stuff back and forth from the ISS. It's time for something new and exciting.

      It was pretty new and exciting when the thing blew up. *One ticket to hell please*.

    5. Re:Better uses by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Honestly, that's what is was designed to do... All the rest is "fluff" added to make it look better.

    6. Re:Better uses by flez · · Score: 1

      I agree with you to some extent, but any part of the space program that loses it's "excitement" risks losing it's funding (congress gets bored easily).

      So they either make the space shuttle program new and exciting or scrap it all together for something that IS new and exciting.

  12. yay by Lxy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Disagree all you want to, I'm just happy that the space program was not ended.

    Fly on, NASA.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  13. exploding bolts by Potor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    discovery.com is just now reporting a new problem with the shuttles; the force of the exploding bolts that detach the boosters has been found to be too close to the strength of the dome that catches them. they predict that this will ground them further.

    1. Re:exploding bolts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, that's easy - make the bolts out of polyethelene, and let them fall apart under stress.

      Either that, or lighten the explosives in them and/or make the dome out of Kevlar :-)

    2. Re:exploding bolts by Tmack · · Score: 1
      Actually the bolt is 40Lbs, ~2' long and is what hold the SRB to the ET, you dont exactly want that to break under stress. Explosive bolts are used alot on the shuttle assembly, more than you would think. All the seperation maneuvers involve pyrotechnic bolts, both the SRB seperation and ET seperation, and seperation from the launch platform (what holds the shuttle on the pad before liftoff? Not just gravity). The problem was with a device called a "bolt catcher", and the ones most recently used that showed the problem were from a new manufacturer. It was found that they were breaking at something around 54000inch-pounds where they are specd to break at no less than 66000. Cause: bad welds, all broke at the welded seams. The problem has been identified and already fixed.

      Tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
  14. Needs Another Seven Astronauts by arth1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Perhaps it's time for NASA to take a look at how the Russians handle things -- their track record for the last 25 years is much better. At least no fatalities, and guess who had to step in when the US didn't dare send up another shuttle to rescue the stranded ISS 'nauts.

    Regards,
    --
    *Art

    1. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Lxy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm curious, how DOES Russia handle things?

      In my lifetime I've seen two space accidents. I've seen hundreds of missions flown. I'd say our percentage is pretty good (99% if they've flown only 200 missions in my lifetime, which I find hard to believe). How often does Russia fly? How many astronauts per flight? How do their numbers stack up against ours?

      --

      There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
      :wq
    2. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by sogoodsofarsowhat · · Score: 0

      Um, In Soviet Russia when you have space accident, you not only bury the bodies, but the fact that any of it happened. The Soviets have lost LOTS of people in the space race. The Soviet press is not allowed to report this. sorta like the way things are in China....

      --
      . I love the sound of burning women and screaming rubber....
    3. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by drdale · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are the Russians really a good model? Think of everything that was going wrong on Mir toward the end. And remember how long it took them to find the last capsule that landed? There may be a certain amount of luck in that "no fatalities" datum.

      --
      This post is dedicated to all of those /.ers who do not dedicate their posts to themselves.
    4. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont see the Russians flying reuseable craft though?

    5. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      That might have something to do with the russians just trying to get it done without lots of payouts. They use relitivly cheap and simple rockets not a grossly overcomplicated shuttle.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    6. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Apart from the 'non-reported' incidents (which, of course, never happened), there's been at least one flight that ended in the death of 3 cosmonauts. I can't remember if the capsule de-pressurised during re-entry or the 'chutes failed and it hit the ground a little too hard.

    7. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by SecGreen · · Score: 1

      It might also have to do with tighter control of the flow of information and a (previous) government that scared the $hit out of it's citizens.

      --
      Dupe posts are /.'s tacit protest on the rights of users to time-shift content...
    8. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by aliens · · Score: 1

      In soviet russia, the shuttle rides YOU!

      --
      -- taking over the world, we are.
    9. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Roughly 98%. Columbia was the 113rd shuttle flight (STS-107)

    10. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So many ways to read that last sentence...

    11. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by lostchicken · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, had a Soyuz TM broke up on reentry, we would have rescued the ISS guys. The Soviet/Russian manned space program is much more simple than ours, and a Soyuz cannot even touch the payload capacity of the Shuttle.

      We can have debates all day about if a manned spacecraft should be nothing more than a way to get up and back, but that's for another day. Both failures of the shuttle have been directly related to their re-usability, and that's something the Russians don't have to worry about.

      --
      -twb
    12. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Karrots · · Score: 1

      Ummm, Think again. Until Columbia we have not had any fatalities on reentry or in space. While Russians on the other hand have one rocket blow up on the launch pad killing 50, and two kill people on rentry.

      While we on the other hand have had the Apollo 1 fire, Challenger, and Columbia. So I guess our track records are about the same.

      Source: Infoplease: Space Accidents

    13. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      There may be a certain amount of luck in that "no fatalities" datum.

      "God protects children, fools, and ex-Soviet Russia." :)

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    14. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by DivideByZero · · Score: 4, Informative

      Maybe you need to do a little more research.

      Also, I think you need to also take into account that during a fair chunk of the time you're mentioning, the Russian space program was kind of out-of-order - If you cut the regeme change period out, it could take you back to the good old days...

      March 18, 1980 - a Vostok rocket exploded on its launch pad while being refueled, killing 50 at the Plesetsk Space Center.

    15. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by arivanov · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If we count the entire soviet + russian space programs we are talking at least 10 times more manned flights, at least 100 times more time in space. Losses AFAIK were all in all 3+2 in two accidents. There were rumours of several more but these have never been confirmed so we can so far assume that it is what says on the label. And that stacks up.

      If we are talking about people on board - shuttle crews are too bloody big. Period. A decent spacecraft should be able to take of and land automated (as the Buran did). And require two people at most to run.

      Also, the shuttle leaks like there is no tomorrow and its life support system sucks rotten eggs through a thin straw. IMO this, along with the absurdly big crew is actually the primary reason for the disaster. It could not stay in orbit a reasonable amount of time even if a check showed a problem. So nobody even considered a check to be a reasonable option.

      Also, Russia (in those days SU) handled Buran launches on a platform that did not require ugly hacks like strapping foam coated fuel tanks and uncontrollable solid fuel boosters. Also AFAIK the original design for the first stage of Energia assumed a controlled descent and reuse. And until there is a reasonable platform for a horisontal take off launching on the back of a real launcher is the only right way to launch a reusable vehicle.

      So all in all: US needs to buy (or redesign its own for carrying large off-balance loads which is not easy) some launchers useable for strapping a shuttle to them and buy (or license) some proper life support systems. After all the superiority of the latter was admitted for the ISS and the ISS runs with russian life support. So sticking to the 20+ year old crapper (literally) used on the shuttle is outright stupid.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    16. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by confused+one · · Score: 1
      Um, no parachutes. Bad day.

    17. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by eggplantpasta · · Score: 2, Informative
      At least no fatalities
      what about these? 1967 and 1971
      --
      "Don't forget the prunes." L. Francis Herreshoff
    18. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by rikkards · · Score: 1

      True but wasn't MIR up way past it's expected Shelf life?

    19. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Tmack · · Score: 2, Interesting
      A decent spacecraft should be able to take of and land automated

      Uhhh, the shuttle does. If you read any of the reports about the columbia accident, you would know that the flight profile showed the automated system trying to compensate for extra drag on the left wing just before contact was lost. IIRC there has only been 1 manual landing of the shuttle.

      So sticking to the 20+ year old crapper (literally) used on the shuttle is outright stupid.

      But its cheaper. Redesigning all the systems on a 26year old vehicle would be redicuously expensive. Thats why NASA is only making critical updates. The money is better spent designing and building the replacement (which is in the works). The original design of the shuttle was way different than what was built. IIRC The original booster design was going to use cryogenic gasses like the main engines on the shuttle. Political games and such caused the massive hulk of a shuttle we have now. The original white ET was another political waste. When NASA finally quit painting it, it saved several $$Million per launch and an unbelievable ammount of weight. Politicians used the shuttle as a means of gaining more $$ by pusing for things that would give their supporters contracts building it.

      TM

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    20. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 1
      Try quoting a slightly longer section.

      their track record for the last 25 years is much better. At least no fatalities
    21. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by el-spectre · · Score: 2, Informative

      Russia has lost crews (dunno how many men. no more than 3 each) on reentry I think. One accidently vented his air to space (the capsule landed automatically) and one had a heater failure and had an ice cube for a parachute... impacted siberia at about 400 mph.

      The SU has had some spectacular failures on launch (big boosters make big explosions), but supposedly no deaths on launch.

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    22. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by drdale · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that doesn't explain them crashing one of their capsules into it.

      --
      This post is dedicated to all of those /.ers who do not dedicate their posts to themselves.
    23. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      Really?

      Any hard facts behind this? James Oberg researched this very thoroughly and found none of those so-called missing cosmonauts were actually died during a launch.There is no more an opressive government trying to stop their people speak... Ops, apart from the good-ol' USA of course.

      So who is stopping all these poeple leaking their "secret" info about their "space accidents"?

    24. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by AnswerIs42 · · Score: 2, Informative
      their track record for the last 25 years is much better. At least no fatalities...

      WHAT??? Your kidding right? The Soviet/Russian space program has more accidents than the US has had.. and at least 4 deaths of astronauts. I seem to recal there being a larger number.. but can only find 4 ATM.

      Look here and here.

      and guess who had to step in when the US didn't dare send up another shuttle to rescue the stranded ISS 'nauts

      And guess who has been financially bailing out the Russian space program? And remember, the Russians have said they are running out of money for Soyuz construction.

      Sheesh, no way the parent deserves a 4.. it's all incorrect information.

    25. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The US govt actually has a 'terror scale'... a formal measure of how scared to be. Sounds to me like the terrorists won."

      You're not dead are you? Then in _their_ eyes the terrorists have NOT yet won...

    26. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by ces · · Score: 1

      Think of everything that was going wrong on Mir toward the end.

      Mir was well past the end of it's design lifetime.

      The only reason Mir was de-orbited was lack of money and politics. If the Russian space programs hadn't needed cash from NASA Mir would still be in orbit.

      The Russians have focused on incremental improvements. For the most part their stuff just WORKS. Even when something goes wrong their KISS designs are much less likely to fail completely unlike the incredibly complicated technological houses of cards NASA favors.

      If a NASA mission had suffered a software failure like the Russian capsule did it would have ended up smeared across the landscape. Look at all of the software failures that have caused NASA to lose unmanned probes.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    27. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      No I am not dead. I am having my rights slowly eroded, however.

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    28. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that doesn't explain them crashing one of their capsules into it.

      As I understood the story, it was being manually piloted. The crew was fatigued. The ground said to do it anyway.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    29. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by drdale · · Score: 1

      This all sounds right to me. I was responding to a post that said that we could take lessons from the Russians because they know how to do things more safely, however, and if your facts are right then that just suggests that their management is at least as screwed up as ours.

      --
      This post is dedicated to all of those /.ers who do not dedicate their posts to themselves.
    30. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Perhaps it's time for NASA to take a look at how the Russians handle things -- their track record for the last 25 years is much better. At least no fatalities
      Ha, I assume this is meant to be a joke. For those that don't get it, Russia has an appalling track record. Their worst disaster was the explosion of an R-16 booster on the launch pad at Baikonur. Around 100 people died.

      Their moon program had far less success than NASAs, take a look at this side by side chronology. The most damning failure for the Russian moon program was that of the N1 super-heavy booster.

      There have been numerous other disasters and near misses, as evidenced by this chronology. Including the 1968 explosion of an L-1 (Zond) rocket on the launchpad, killing one person, and the 1983 explosion of a manned Soyuz rocket on the launchpad (fortunately the two man crew survived due to the emergency escape system).

    31. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      Well, if their plan isn't to terrorize you, then they aren't really terrorists are they?

    32. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      People keep complaining about how the design for the shuttle was polluted by polticial motivations, but the Soviet system was too. The reason Buran was controlled automatcially wasn't to fufill some technical need. It was political. The Soviet space program didn't want to give cosmonauts the ability to defect. If they were in control of the capsule it would have been trivially easy to (for example) do a de-orbit burn on the Soyuz timed to bring them down somewhere outside the Soviet Union, on parachutes, right into the country of their choice, opening the capsule and saying, "Hi there, would your government like a look at a soviet space capsule in exchange for giving us asylum? Great, thanks." All their missions had the ground control in charge and the "pilot" was just ballast.

      The shuttle is as automated as the pilots feel comfortable with. The computer ground control still does all the calculating, but the human on board tells the craft to execute the plan, and if there was a reason to the crew can take manual control of everything and ignore the plan uploaded from ground control. So the shuttle is not less automatic that Buran. It's just go BOTH automatic and manual systems, and the Buran did not.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    33. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Um, please consider that MIR lasted for *years* beyond it's intended lifetime, as well. Put it that light, the project was a roaring success.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    34. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, I assume you are joking?

      The R16 accident is a nuclear ballistic missile, it has nothing to do with manned flight.

      Ok so sticking to the subject of manned flight/and test flights of spacecraft intended for manned flight.

      We have (To my knowledge): (And using your own links mind you)
      US:
      Jan. 27 1967: Three US astronauts die in the fire inside Apollo spacecraft during on-pad tests.

      Jan. 28 1986: The Shuttle Challenger explodes 73 seconds after the launch killing seven crewmembers onboard.

      Feb. 1 2003: Shuttle Columbia disintegrated on reentry into the Earth atmosphere, killing seven crewmembers.

      USSR/Modern day Russia, etc:
      April 24 1967: Vladimir Komarov dies on crash landing after Soyuz-1 test flight.

      July 14 1968: The explosion at the Proton launch complex with L-1 (Zond) spacecraft in pre-launch processing killes one person, delaying the program.

      Close calls:

      US: Apollo 13 (April 11-17 1970, 3 crew, saved by much hard work and creativity of ground crew)

      USSR/etc: September 26 1983: The Soyuz rocket with two cosmonauts onboard explodes on the launch pad. The emergency escape system saves the crew. (They learned the lesson from the 1967 Apollo accident)

      All up the Russians have had many more rocket failures, but fewer deaths with their manned space program.

      Whereas the US has had far fewer rocket failures, but many more deaths.

      Comparison of nuclear ballistic missile tests, or entire space program is difficult due to incomplete records on both sides, so such a comparison is pointless.

    35. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by RedWizzard · · Score: 1

      The Russians did not have a civilian space program. They had a military program, whose goals happened to include similar goals to NASA. The R16 disaster is a failure of the exact same orgranisation as all the other Russian problems and successes. That L-1 accident was a military mission. I also note that you omitted the Soyuz 11 disaster which killed 3 cosmonauts.

    36. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      It's not so much that it "just works" it's that they design things and, indeed do everything with a diffrent philosophy.

      The old story about the pencil and the million dollar space pen may not be true, but it reflects the diffrence between the US and Russia perfectly.

      Case in point contrasting the Russian Air Force with ours:

      STACY KEACH: There are many striking contrasts between Russian and American airbases, not the least of which is overall appearance. In the United States, daily FOD sweeps -- for Foreign Object Damage -- clear the flight line of the smallest bits of litter that could wreck a jet engine. At Russian airfields, metal scrap is tossed in the open. The grass is allowed to grow tall, even on the runways. Birds, lethal to an engine if sucked inside, gather freely in the fields around the tarmac. To the Russians, there is an undeniable logic behind the mess. After all, the field of combat would hardly be cleaner.

      JEFFREY ETHELL: Walking around a Russian airbase is quite a unique experience for an American, who is used to seeing everything picked up and nothing that can get in the airplane. And here, that isn't the case. It doesn't need to be.

      STACY KEACH: Russian jets are designed to perform in less than ideal conditions. Retractable titanium grates protect the engine intakes on the SU-27, -30, and -35. The MIG-29 has doors that automatically shut on its intakes to keep them from inhaling debris. During take-off and landing, the MIG's engine breathes through slits at the top of the wings.

      JEFFREY ETHELL: They build airplanes like tanks. The US Air Force and the West builds airplanes like fine watches.

      STACY KEACH: The US builds sleek, sophisticated fighters that require teams of trained specialists to service them. Leading the pack are the Navy's big F-14 "Tomcat" and the F-18 "Hornet." Small and agile,the F-18 is good for both ground attacks and air combat. The heavier F-14 carries a larger weapons load and more fuel than the F-18. The primary jet of the US Air Force is the single-engine F-16 "Fighting Falcon." It provides excellent visibility, the fastest, tightest turn rate of anything in the air -- and pilot comfort. The lightweight plane fits around the pilot like a glove. He doesn't so much fly this jet as "wear" it.

      LT. R. GORDON FOGG: The F-16 is the Porsche of airplanes. I mean, it handles great. It goes fast. It feels good. Your seats recline to help you with the G-forces. Everything's right out here like a big video game. And it's a sweet ride.

      STACY KEACH: While the Russians admire American planes, they consider them almost too delicate for the rigors of war.

      LT. COL. ALEXANDER GARNOV: Our military aircraft was designed for battle. It's built for war, not to just stand there and look pretty. Here behind me, you have an example of this. You can't break this plane. You could land it on its fuselage and they'd come out, pick it up, lower the landing gear, clear the engine, and you could take off again.

      JEFFREY ETHELL: We go at it with a scalpel, trying to very, very carefully hone the capability, build the weapon. They go at it with a sledge hammer.

    37. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      Neither of those incidents you cited occurred in the last 25 years (as the grandparent post specified and you quoted). His/her statment is correct. It may or may not matter when those incidents happened, but (s)he's factually correct. Durring the last 25 years, the Soviet Union and Russian space programs have had no known fatalities as a direct result of manned space flight.

    38. Re:Needs Another Seven Astronauts by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "I'm curious, how DOES Russia handle things?"

      Ejection systems for the manned capsule. It allows the crew to get back alive to earth even if their spaceship explodes during take-off.

  15. The new shuttle crew.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


    Images of the new shuttle crew undergoing rigorous training:

    Training image 1

    Training image 2

    Details

    Enjoy!

    1. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by ciupman · · Score: 1

      I thought that the segway was ment to be always stable???

      --
      I fuse with Mercer every single day...
    4. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by Wayfare · · Score: 1

      That's what I don't get. How can you fall forward on a machine that is specifically designed to NOT fall forward? Unless the battery died, of course.

    6. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    7. Re:The new shuttle crew.. by ces · · Score: 1

      Maybe it wasn't on so the gyros wern't spun up?

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
  16. Re:solution: help to save america by simontek2 · · Score: 0

    not to sound rude, but living in the military town i live in(3 bases) um people are gonna flame ya.

    --
    SimonTek
  17. It's about time... by yorkrj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is the best news I've heard all week. It is good to know that NASA has a timeline for the next shuttle launch. And I thought I was being optimistic thinking they would launch this time next year. This is a good omen amongst all of the scandals, lawsuits, and wars we've been reading about lately.

  18. Good on 'em by simong_oz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't help cheering at this news.

    OK, a really bad thing happened, but let's learn from it and move on to bigger and better things. I really feel that launching the shuttle again is, symbollically if nothing else, a positive sign that NASA won't abandon manned space missions, something that seemed to be on the cards after the Columbia disaster.

    Space exploration (or just working in space) is dangerous - it always has been and (for the forseeable future at least) always will be. There will always be setbacks and it's an expensive 'business', but exploration and curiosity is one of the things that makes us human (see my sig).

    --
    "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    1. Re:Good on 'em by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1


      >a positive sign that NASA won't abandon manned space missions

      Why not abandon manned space missions?

      The Hubble telescope doesn't have living quarters so a person can squint into some eye piece.

      There is some glammer in having a "Buck Rogers" in space dodging lasers and fixing the "hyper warp drive" with a few wacks of his wrench, but you are risking human lives and huge negative publicity. And that negative publicity has a bigger effect than anything positive.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    2. Re:Good on 'em by maxume · · Score: 1
      You do realize what a poor example the Hubble telescope is for you argument right? It has been serviced at least 3 times that I can think of(using the shuttle no less), and I think that the total number of service missions is actually higher than that.

      Basically, we would be using Hubble 3 by now, if they even decided to launch it, what with all the problems in Hubbles 1 and 2...

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Good on 'em by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1


      Could that work be done by sufficently advanced robots? Thats my point.

      And not all shuttle missions were servicing Hubble.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:Good on 'em by simong_oz · · Score: 1

      Why not abandon manned space missions?

      Because they have a role to play, alongside unmanned space missions. Humans are adaptable, intelligent, resourceful and capable of coping with the unexpected, among various other qualities that a robot/probe will never be able to match. True, they require more maintenance (food, air, etc), but that's why both options are needed. Use the right tool for the job, not the cheapest - that's how accidents happen.

      but you are risking human lives

      risk is relative - every time you cross a road you take a bigger risk than flying into space but you still do it. You have accepted the risk (or you have no choice, butyou get my point) and so have the astronauts. They don't need a feel-good bleeding-heart social worker worrying standing up for them - let them do the job they want to do and let them worry about the risks.

      and huge negative publicity. And that negative publicity has a bigger effect than anything positive.

      That's a very good point, but I argue that you don't not do something simply because somebody (who most likely is not aware of the facts but is speculating, or more likely, just making something up) says it's bad. Of course, the negative publicity is what Joe Public believes and that's the problem. Bad news will always get more press; I'm not sure you can really do anything about it.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    5. Re:Good on 'em by ces · · Score: 1

      Why not abandon manned space missions?

      Because then we won't ever get off this mud ball. If we're going to do that we might as well all just commit suicide now.

      We have to dream, have to explore, and have to get a sustainable human population living off of Earth. If nothing else so some big rock doesn't come along and wipe us out like the dinosaurs.

      As for risk, life is incredibly risky. People die in mountain climbing and boating accidents all the time but you don't see any serious effort to ban either activity.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    6. Re:Good on 'em by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. If "sufficiently advanced" robot technology existed, it could do the work, but that's a tautology because of what the word "sufficient" means. If sufficiently advanced time travel technology existed, I could see dinosaurs. Too bad it doesn't.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  19. December 18th - Translated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Based on their previous adherence to launch schedules, the December 18th launch date translates to an actual launch sometime around April 15th, 2004. However, this date is also when the weather in Florida starts becoming more unstable and develops into the summertime rain patterns. Therefore, the April 15th date is a crap shoot, dictated by the weather.

  20. Good thing, hopefully by SamBC · · Score: 1

    On an entirely personal note, I would like to say that I hope things pan out well for all of the world's space programmes. There is so much to be gained, both obviously and potentially, from exploration and exploitation of our near space and solar system.

    However, safety and quality of equipment must be a primary concern. I hope NASA (and maybe other agencies around the world) are researching new forms of reusable craft...

    1. Re:Good thing, hopefully by arth1 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I hope NASA (and maybe other agencies around the world) are researching new forms of reusable craft...
      Reusable? A tiny fraction of what's launched actually returns in reusable form. The costs for transporting and overhauling the 30 year old shuttles between launches probably costs MORE than building new ones. Never mind that most of what's being launched is fuel -- solid, liquid and gas. If the point is being environmentally friendly, a rocket launch is less damaging. If the point is saving money -- well, it isn't saving money either, just spreading it over multiple budgets. Regards, -- Arthur Hagen
    2. Re:Good thing, hopefully by SamBC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Re-usable craft are (in theory) safer, potentially cost-saving (although they haven't been so far), have tended to be more spacious, and have a significant psychological effect, which should not be discounted.

    3. Re:Good thing, hopefully by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      have tended to be more spacious

      This, and this alone, is sufficient justification for the shuttle.

      It's not a re-useable rocket. It's a re-usable space platform. It's not a jeep or a skiff--it's a bloody cruiser.

    4. Re:Good thing, hopefully by dlm3 · · Score: 1
      Reusable? A tiny fraction of what's launched actually returns in reusable form. The costs for transporting and overhauling the 30 year old shuttles between launches probably costs MORE than building new ones.

      Only the External Tank is expended. SRB electronic and mechanical hardware is refurbished after each flight before being returned to service. The SRB casings are good for about 5 flights. Orbiter consumables are RCS and APU propellant, LH2 and LOX for the fuel cells, food for the crew, and lithium hydroxide canisters (used to scrub C02 from the cabin air). Contrary to your contention, most of the non-reactive mass of the vehicle is reused, and by far the majority of the capital value of the vehicle is returned.

      Secondly, the vehicles are only 20 some years old now, with the first flight of Columbia occuring in 1981.

      And last, IIRC, the vehicles cost about $4B each. Turnaround and launch costs are high, but they're not that high.

    5. Re:Good thing, hopefully by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      Last I saw, and I wish I remembered the source, the recovery and refurbishment of the SRBs was so close to the cost of new ones that the decision to recycle them was more political than economic.

  21. date.. by sjwt · · Score: 1

    Dec 18th.. .. .. ..

    2008.

    --
    You have 5 Moderator Points!
    Which Helpless Linux zealot/MS basher do you want to mod down today?
  22. Its about time ... by bigjnsa500 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Thank goodness its time for them to launch again. Nobody said space travel would be perfect and without casualties. Its a learning process. If something happens, fix it and try again. My hats off to all astronauts.

    --
    This is a test. This is a test of the emergency sig system. This has been only a test.
  23. September 11 vs Columbia by crashnbur · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The terrorist attack on New York, Washington, and a field in Pennsylvania was a significant test of American resolve. On the heels of those attacks and through the next several months, our message was clear: we are not going to let calamity or insanity destroy our dreams for good lives in America. We are going to keep on keepin' on, and your silly attacks aren't going to bring us down -- they're going to wake us up.

    The explosion of the shuttle Columbia in February was a similar test of American resolve, but the test was much more concentrated... on the space program, particularly the shuttle program. On the heels of that disaster and through the months that have followed, our message is clear: we are not going to let calamity or insanity destroy our dreams for the impossible. We are going to continue to explore our universe, both near and far, and no minor disaster (minor on the timeline of human history) is going to offset the progress of human knowledge.

    Face it, is the the American way. In fact, it is the human way: Life will go on, and we will always be there to try to make it better.

    1. Re:September 11 vs Columbia by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      Wow, that was inspiring! You should get a job as speechwriter for the White House.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    2. Re:September 11 vs Columbia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you intentionally link to a porn site? Because that would be super.

    3. Re:September 11 vs Columbia by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  24. Bubba Say Aint Gonna Be Cheap by Arbogast_II · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless a method unlike our rockets is developed, a cheap vehicle for leaving the earth is impossible.

    It is unrealistic until we gain alot more experience, to expect space travel to be safe. All that can be done is try to minimize risk. Those travelling should be fully informed as to the dangers. I doubt many astronauts expect it to be fully safe.

    Space travel is too important to mankind not to pursue it, even at great expense and some loss of human life. Congrats to them on keeping the shuttle going. If the program died, it might not be replaced in such a shortsighted world.

    The amazing thing to me is how FEW atronauts have died in such dangerous conditions.

    We live in a doubly amazing age. An era when machines became intelligent entities, and when the naked apes learned to leave this little rock called earth. Evolution is AMAZING!!!

    --


    HenryJamesFeltus.com
    1. Re:Bubba Say Aint Gonna Be Cheap by rusty0101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One thing to remember is that most of our rocket technology is based around getting ICBMs off the ground, and over the horizon. In other words they are designed around high thrust to weight ratios, and fairly high G forces.

      There have been a few other concepts for rockets, including variable thrust and SCRAM jets, (for the in atmosphere portion at least) that do not have the same requirements for thrust to weight, and can be less costly to operate.

      Another observation is that there are several alternative launch mechanisms that do not require nearly the volume of fuel that the current mechanism does, as they launch from higher altitudes, or from launch platforms that are already moving in the direction they desire the orbiter to go.

      As far as space travel being safe, it is neither safe to stay in bed, nor to get up. And that's without leaving the planet. That's part of life.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
    2. Re:Bubba Say Aint Gonna Be Cheap by confused+one · · Score: 1
      That was true...

      The shuttle itself does use variable thrust. The current boosters; however, do not (a major flaw that needs to be fixed with all new boosters).

      SCRAM jets never got past the design and testing phase because we still can't get them to work reliably. They're trying.(not just NASA -- Australia is working on it too)

      Boeing and others are working on launches that happen by lifting the launch vehicle above most of the atmosphere. Orbital Science's Pegasus is such a vehicle -- carried to 40k ft by a heavy lift aircraft before being dropped and instructed to ignite it's own engines.

      Problem is, that's only designed for a small satellite. What Boeing is proposing, to launch big stuff, will require they build enormous planes (makes the 747 seem like a child's toy) to lift the thing.

    3. Re:Bubba Say Aint Gonna Be Cheap by ces · · Score: 1

      The amazing thing to me is how FEW atronauts have died in such dangerous conditions.

      Compared to the early days of aviation, manned space flight has been remarkably safe. Even when measured on a accidents per manned flight/hour basis. Unfortunately we haven't seen the advances in 43 years of space flight that we did in the first 43 years of aviation. Probably due to the fact that nowhere near the same number of flight hours have been logged.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    4. Re:Bubba Say Aint Gonna Be Cheap by jafac · · Score: 1

      www.orbital.com

      See: Pegasus Launch System

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    5. Re:Bubba Say Aint Gonna Be Cheap by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      In other words they are designed around high thrust to weight ratios, and fairly high G forces.

      There have been a few other concepts for rockets, including variable thrust and SCRAM jets, (for the in atmosphere portion at least) that do not have the same requirements for thrust to weight, and can be less costly to operate.


      High thrust is a requirement. Your acceleration upward is only (thrust - 1 gravity), so having thrust low drops your efficiency considerably.

      Scramjets are useful because they take their oxidizer from the atmosphere, dropping fuel weight by a huge amount (if you can do most of your boosting with them). This makes lower thrust tolerable (but not desired).

  25. And..... by failedlogic · · Score: 1

    If something goes wrong? Merry Christmas!

    [that was sarcasm not flamebait]

    I should hope that they decide on another design soon enough and start building a replacement for the space craft. Its a huge project but w/ all the time/effort/money put into the space project they cannot and should not halt it.

  26. GUIDELINE #1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't break up upon reentry .

    Well, duh!

  27. RotK by Streiff · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dec 18, LotR: RotK, or the shuttle.

    Guess which I'm more excited about. :D

  28. They are trying to steal Beagle's thunder by whimdot · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Remember a shuttle is for life, not just for Christmas.

  29. -1: Pro-American Jingoism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moderators, do your worst!

  30. Sad... by Captain+Igloo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... to see that this useless vehicle is put back into operation, wasting money that could be spent for good space science and efficient transportation.
    A winged vehicle has nothing but disadvantages, except looking nice on TV when landing:
    - Wings impose a huge weight penalty
    - Re-entry with wings is unstable and requires active control
    - Wings are vulnerable due to their large surface

    The space shuttle is anything but re-usable. The boosters are not re-used, the tank is lost anyway and after landing, the shuttle is completely dis- and re-assembled.
    State-of-the-art expendable launchers can haul people into space (and bring them safely back) at a fraction of the cost: use a ballistic capsule with escape rocket and a parawing for enhanced flexibility during landing.
    The shuttle's only purpose is to fly to the ISS. The ISS's only purpose is to justify the existence of the shuttle. For the Hubble telescope alone, the shuttle would never have been built.

    1. Re:Sad... by stieglmant · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not true that this winged vehicle has nothing but disadvantages. For what the shuttle was originally designed for, carrying very large and heavy payloads into and back from space, a winged vehicle was the only solution that would alow for reentering with heavy loads. Although as it has panned out, the shuttle hasn't carried many heavy things back to earth. Back in the early days it was thought that commercial satellite launch and recovery would help subsidize shuttle launches.

      --
      - The problem with the world is that everyone is a few drinks behind. -- Humphrey Bogart
    2. Re:Sad... by stieglmant · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am sorry but you are incorrect on a couple of points. The boosters (SRBs) are reused. They are collected out in the Atlantic Ocean and towed back, disassembled, inspected, and reused. Also the shuttle is not dissembled after every flight. As a matter of fact, Columbia did go through a complete overhaul, and upgrade about a year ago where it was (just about) totally dissembled, but that was the first time for the Columbia.

      --
      - The problem with the world is that everyone is a few drinks behind. -- Humphrey Bogart
    3. Re:Sad... by confused+one · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Re-entry without wings is ballistic and (nearly)uncontrollable. Wings give them options on return that they wouldn't have had. At worst, wings give them the option to glide and provide a window (albeit small) in which to bail out if things go terribly wrong and prevent landing. Provided, of course, the wings didn't burn off...

      Yeah, this was a serious FUBAR and Nasa screwed up. Let's move forward, not backward

    4. Re:Sad... by AnswerIs42 · · Score: 1
      Sheesh.. what is this.. the day of dis-information? I know /. posters normally don't know much about what they are posting... but the ones in here are taking the cake!

      The space shuttle is anything but re-usable. The boosters are not re-used, the tank is lost anyway and after landing, the shuttle is completely dis- and re-assembled. Check here .. launched, seperated, recovered, cleaned, tested, reused.. that really looks reuseable to me.

      As for the fule tank.. of course it is lost.. from the height it is detached, there is no way it could make it back to earth in 1 useable peice.

      The third part.. you buy a used car without checking it over? You have to take the shuttles apart after use, how else are you going to make sure it is in top working order. That's why there are/were 5, so one could fly every couple of weeks (remember, NASA orignally said there would be almost 200 flights a year of the shuttle when this all first started). About a 2 month cycle time between a shuttle's flights.

      State-of-the-art expendable launchers can haul people into space (and bring them safely back) at a fraction of the cost: use a ballistic capsule with escape rocket and a parawing for enhanced flexibility during landing.

      People.. that's great. What about space construction, space research, plant/aninal tests. You can't fit much in a capsule.

      The shuttle's only purpose is to fly to the ISS. The ISS's only purpose is to justify the existence of the shuttle. For the Hubble telescope alone, the shuttle would never have been built.

      Gee, the shuttle was designed and built 20 years or so before those two.. so, I doubt that. It was designed to carry heavy loads into space, and to carry more than 2 or 3 people so meaningful experiments could take place.

      For what it was designed for, a hauler, it is working fantastic. About 1/3 of the ISS structure cannot be launced into space via rocket.. just because of that the equipment is or how it's designed. THIS is what the shuttle was designed to do.

      Yes, it is a pricy bit of equipment to run, yes it is old tech. Yes, it needs replaced. But at least post your post with something factual next time... sheesh, another +4 for wrong information.

    5. Re:Sad... by Captain+Igloo · · Score: 1

      " Back in the early days it was thought that commercial satellite launch and recovery would help subsidize shuttle launches."

      Yes, but this "business model" has failed. Using an expendable launcher to launch expendable payloads has turned out to be much cheaper than providing the option to return a payload to earth for repair.

    6. Re:Sad... by stieglmant · · Score: 1

      You are 100% correct that the original business model has failed; arguably it was flawed from the start. But that doesn't change why the shuttle was designed the way it was. The fact that it is cheaper to launch expendable vehicles with expendable payloads needs to be taken into account for future vehicles.

      --
      - The problem with the world is that everyone is a few drinks behind. -- Humphrey Bogart
    7. Re:Sad... by Captain+Igloo · · Score: 1

      Wings do not give many additional options. You can't fly this machine like in the "Core" movie.
      Once you have completed your de-orbit manouever, the re-entry trajectory is pretty much determined. You do have some additional cross-range with aerodynamic control but there is absolutely no way to bail out of anywhere.
      A capsule can descend safely even in case of a complete loss of flight control because it is aerodynamically stable. It is not uncontrollable - there is no need for control!
      Its expendable heat shield is much more robust than the re-usable one and landing with parachutes does not require pilot skills.

    8. Re:Sad... by doconnor · · Score: 1

      People.. that's great. What about space construction, space research, plant/aninal tests. You can't fit much in a capsule.

      What is needed is a heavy lift rocket that can do the construction for the space station. It could be cheaper because it wouldn't be man-rated. The we can send the people in the capsules up to the space station to do the research. Having one vehicle that does both, like the Space Shuttle, doesn't seem to be practile.

      Without the space station we couldn't really do this, because we'd had to bring the people and equipment together, but with the space station you can be a lot more flexible.

    9. Re:Sad... by confused+one · · Score: 1
      I'm not trying to make a reference to a fictional movie; or, suggest that a simple ballistic re-entry isn't simpler. It's just not an efficient long term solution that allows you to do things like, bring back the Hubble.

      The de-orbit and braking are dynamically the most dangerous portion of the flight. More so than launch (but most people don't realize this). Once you've reached the bulk of the atmosphere (around 45k ft) you are in a glider -- granted it's a falling brick of a glider; but, it glides. You could (theoretically) then land the thing at any large airport down-range. What's important to remember is that you only get ONE shot.

      The reason they land at Kennedy, Edwards, or White Sands all the time is for convenience -- it's where their equipment is. IN AN EMERGENCY, the shuttle could be dropped into any larger military or commercial airport (wouldn't that be a sight!)

      By the way, there is an emergency plan to bail out -- reach surviveable altitude and non-hypersonic speeds, blow the hatch, put on their parachutes (while still wearing their flight suits), and jump. The suit should protect them until they fall into breathable altitude. This is what they would have had to do; had the shuttle made it into the atmosphere, without breaking up, but with severe wing damage.

      Oh, and also, the Soyuz is dynamically piloted into the atmosphere -- it "glides" by skimming along on it's heat shield, using retro rockets for steering. Ballistic re-entry is not an option, except in extreme emergencies; and, you tend to pull near lethal G's.

      Bad plan... Bad, Bad plan.

    10. Re:Sad... by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      Actually, there's a plan for bailing out of the shuttle. It's not good durring ascent, or above a certain altitude (100,000 ft.?) durring reentry and aproach, but they CAN leave the craft.

      The official NASA write up on it is here.

      Here's a good diagram of it.

      Here's a site with some good info on it, including pics of the tests that NASA did with the system on other aircraft.

      A random image of a shuttle crew member training to bail out with this system.

      And here's a wonderful article explaining it again with a step by step procedure at the bottom of the page.

    11. Re:Sad... by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      Rereading my own links, apparently the altitude is 25,000 ft. I had thought I had read 100,000 somewhere. Or perhaps I was thinking of the ejection seats that flew on Columbia's first couple of flights.

  31. If limited to the ISS.... by reality-bytes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its going to make the shuttle one incredibly expensive taxi service for the ISS.

    When the shuttle launches equipped to dock with ISS, it has an ammount of its payload bay consumed with the docking adapter.

    If the shuttle is used for the originally slated US module launches, this would indicate a valid use (although still very expensive in comparison to a Soyuz module launch).

    Now, here's my thinking. The Shuttle was a severe compromise of an originally good system (Flight launch Horizontal TakeOff and Landing) but ended up with the return vehicle pointlessly (and expensively) attached to an SRB+LOX rocket system.
    NASA is now likely to resume using the Shuttle - apart from anything this is quite political with China probably joining the elite club of nations who have launched people into space later this year. What NASA ought to be doing is saving the pennies by retiring the shuttle - not neccesarily immediately, but soon and putting out to tender a contract for a brand-new cost-effective launch system.
    The new system could be based around the original Ho.T.O.L concept which was mean to be the Shuttle.

    At the same time, NASA can be doing lots of new research into aerodynamic re-entry to safeguard lives in the future (FYI 2 aero-re-entry incidents to date - 1, X-15 and 1, STS).

    The major sticking point is simple: The U.S. government would have to get their wallet out!

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    1. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by missing000 · · Score: 1

      Did you even read the article?

      The shuttle is not going to be used as a "taxi service for the ISS"

      They are just suggesting that it be limited to the same orbital plane as the ISS so if something catastrophic happens there is a better chance of getting to the ISS and surviving.

      I see noting wrong with a little safety here.

    2. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by confused+one · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's not just acting as a taxi. It would be lifting the remaining parts. We (Russia included) do not currently have another heavy lifting vehicle that can loft some of those big modules -- only the shuttle has the capability.

      You're about to say, "So, build a big unmanned rocket!" Well, the design, construction and testing of the unmanned system would take almost as long as a new shuttle. So, it's either continue building with the shuttle, or abandon the ISS.

    3. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by missing000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And, answering my own question here, I bet you did read the article. Sorry. I read it on the BBC news site first and confused the two articles.

      If anyone is interested, this article is more descriptive of the changes proposed.

      The relevant quote:
      "Another important change will be that space shuttles will, with one exception, only fly in orbits that allow docking with the International Space Station (ISS) so that astronauts can use it as a refuge in case of an emergency." (emphasis mine)

    4. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was using the word Taxi very metaphorically. :)

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    5. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by tmortn · · Score: 1

      X-15 never made an orbital speed re-entry, balistic sub-orbital only os its not quite the same thing. Closest thing other than shuttle though I agree.

      As for the expensive taxi comment I have to take issue with that. Shuttle was designed to go to skylab and back. Its subsequent missions after devlopment took to long to re-boost skylab were make work missions. Hell other than the Hubble repair job what has shuttle done other than been a short duration space station ? All the science with Shuttle have been compromise work around missions due to the fact THERE WAS NO STATION FOR IT TO GO TO. For the first time since its inception ISS allows it to do what it was designed for.. support a Space Station.

      Political bullshit aside regarding station use WHY THE HELL WOULDN'T YOU TAKE SHUTTLE TO STATION ? It has more room, better science facilities for the MG environment and far longer duration... As in its been up there and manned for more than two years and has far more time in space now than all the previous shuttle missions combined !!! ( though with 3 crew I am not sure if station has more man hours in space ).

      ISS has problems no doubt. Shuttle has problems no doubt. But they are far more valuable systems together than they are apart.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    6. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by Sounder40 · · Score: 2, Informative

      IIRC, to dock with ISS, the shuttle must carry a docking fixture that takes up a substantial portion of the payload bay. In fact, this is why, had Columbia been on the same orbital plane as the ISS, they would not have been able to dock with it since the payload bay was full (SpaceHab, FREESTAR, and the EDO kit), and not carrying the docking fixture.

      Does this mean that all future shuttles will have to carry the docking fixture?

      --
      A clever person solves a problem, A wise person avoids it. -Einstein
    7. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by missing000 · · Score: 1

      Being that I'm not clear on the scenario NASA is concerned about I can only speculate, but I would assume that any incident where nav systems are down would prevent the docking maneuvers anyway.

      I would suspect that EVA gear may be beneficial, but I don't think the docking fixture is valuable when the shuttle is immobilized.

    8. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the IIS is in an orbit which isn't very efficient. This is because the orbit is highly inclined as compared to the equator (a requirement of involving the Russians in the program). More fuel has to be used to reach this orbit, so it isn't desireable for commercial use.

    9. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      Now, here's my thinking. The Shuttle was a severe compromise of an originally good system (Flight launch Horizontal TakeOff and Landing) but ended up with the return vehicle pointlessly (and expensively) attached to an SRB+LOX rocket system.

      Um, no SRB+LOX, no orbit. To get the delta-v you need a fuel:cargo ratio on the order of 30-50:1. People have been trying and failing to build a single-stage craft like that for quite some time. Materials aren't there yet, and certainly weren't there when the shuttle was designed.

      You're going to have to attach the orbiter to _something_, because it's not getting into orbit on its own.

      What NASA ought to be doing is saving the pennies by retiring the shuttle - not neccesarily immediately, but soon and putting out to tender a contract for a brand-new cost-effective launch system.

      We have one - disposable rockets. Much easier - and cheaper - to build, and no hugely expensive maintenance cycle after launch.

      Reusable rockets will only be cost-effective when materials improve to the point where they're relatively easy and cheap to build. The bar for this is higher the larger you want your payload to be, so heavy lifting may _still_ be done with disposable rockets even when a cost-effective light orbital transport is built.

      Why do we need a reusable vehicle?

    10. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      The major sticking point is simple: The U.S. government would have to get their wallet out!


      how can we do that when our president is busy spending all the money liberating other countries?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    11. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Since it's an emergency situation you are talking about, wouldn't it be possible to simply put the shuttle *near* the space station and use EVA gear to go from one to the other? If that was feasable, then you wouldn't need the appartus for docking if you're only worried about using this as a contingency emergency plan.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    12. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by Sounder40 · · Score: 1
      Since it's an emergency situation you are talking about, wouldn't it be possible to simply put the shuttle *near* the space station and use EVA gear to go from one to the other? If that was feasable, then you wouldn't need the appartus for docking if you're only worried about using this as a contingency emergency plan.

      Going from memory here, but an EVA between the shuttle and the ISS would be quite difficult. First, there's generally only two custom-fitted space suits. Second, there's nothing to secure them for the trip over. The MMU (Man Manuevering Unit?) are not shipped up very often for weight/cargo room concerns. Docking is the only really viable solution.

      I should say that, being a Houstonian with lots of friends and family still at JSC (and being a former NASA contractor for many years myself), I've had the opportunity to bounce ideas off of a lot of people who actually know something(R). It is from them that I got a lot of what I've posted here.

      --
      A clever person solves a problem, A wise person avoids it. -Einstein
    13. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

      The original shuttle concept was a 2 stage to orbit system, the first stage being an aerodynamic lifting body carrying the shuttle atop to high altitude. Then the shuttle would launch using a large contained cryo system. It woukd still be more efficient than a ballistic launch.

      AFAIK This still qualifies as a Ho.T.O.L system.

      I entirely agree that re-usable systems (currently) are not neccesarily the bast way to go.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    14. Re:If limited to the ISS.... by Tokerat · · Score: 1


      Can't they just fly near it, slow down, and "spacewalk" to the ISS, land in an airlock and be alright? Is it not possible to enter the ISS without docking? How does the ISS crew do spacewalks, or can they?

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  32. Of course their concept of expensive is different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was it more expensive than the present US shuttle?

  33. Must be nice to talk completely out of your ass. by AzrealAO · · Score: 1

    It glows when it falls off? A piece of foam GLOWS when it falls the 200 feet between it's attachment point on the external tank, and the shuttle?

    Ya know, I think just maybe, NASA might have an slightly better idea of what their requirements and capabilities are, jackass.

  34. N. A. S. A. = Need Another Seven Astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Shortly after the Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, a sick joke started circulating. "NASA" was reported to mean, "Need Another Seven Astronauts."

    Unfortunately, as news reports come in about disregard for safety for Shuttle Columbia, it appears that such joke has a major element of truth. NASA bureaucrats (and probably politicians up to and including at the White House, as well) disregarded Morton Thiokol engineers in 1986, and we're now hearing that engineers warned NASA officials and the President prior to Columbia's launch that the Shuttle system itself was prone to such a disaster as witnessed yesterday. We know that Columbia was hit with something ("foam" or more likely, ice) during its launch on January 16th, and apparently, officials didn't take it seriously enough (Cain slew Abel; did Leroy Cain slay Columbia?). The excuse that "Columbia's crew was doomed from the start because they couldn't make repairs" is both silly and illustrates the current "can't do" attitude of today's NASA, which is far different than the NASA which both put humans on the Moon AND safely returned a crew to Earth after Apollo 13 had a "major malfunction" way up there.

    For NASA's bureaucrats (and some politicians), it appears that risking astronauts' lives, NOT for the "unknown variables," but for glamour, expediency, and selfishness, is "acceptable." Perhaps this is to be expected in today's America where style and appearance are far more valued than substance and tangibility.

    The joke way back in 1986, "N.A.S.A. = Need Another Seven Astronauts," has tragically turned out to be 2003's reality.

  35. ground rules??? by CProgrammer98 · · Score: 1

    "New ground rules already are being adopted...
    Among them: new methods for handling potentially deadly problems once a mission is under way. "

    If it's launched, it can't be a ground rule!

    Hint:Humour...

    --
    And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour Isaiah 3:5
  36. December 18th - Reasoning by reality-bytes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Its good that America wants to keep sending people into space but I can't help wondering about the politicism of the date.

    After all, rumoured to be around December this year, China is preparing to strap a hero of the communist state (a Taikonaut) to the front of an over-engineered Long-March rocket and send him for a couple of laps.

    I hope that NASA isn't being asked or pressured to rush things.

    In Communist China the rocket launches you!......oh wait......

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    1. Re:December 18th - Reasoning by Have+Blue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The last "space race" got us to the moon with 1960's-era technology. Maybe another one today is just the kick in the ass NASA needs.

    2. Re:December 18th - Reasoning by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the U.S. treasury needs the kick in the ass....

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    3. Re:December 18th - Reasoning by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Insightful
      > > ased on their previous adherence to launch schedules, the December 18th launch date translates to an actual launch sometime around April 15th, 2004.
      >
      >[...]
      >
      > Perhaps the U.S. treasury needs the kick in the ass....

      Which is why the original AC figured it'd be delayed until April 15th!

      But to get serious for a moment, I'd gladly fly on an unmodified Challenger or Columbia if NASA (had enough spare orbiters) let me. Hey, space is hard, and 98% odds of coming back home are still pretty good for the ride of a lifetime.

      But given the enormous political pressure NASA is going to be under to make this Dec. 18, 2003 deadline, even I wouldn't take this flight. The temptation to ignore safety procedures and hope for the best is simply too high.

  37. Guidelines are good but... by xeaxes · · Score: 1
    What is really needed is an entire new shuttle design that is safer, more efficient, and cheaper to build/launch/maintain. The current shuttle design is antiquated, and problems are bound to happen. There was a new shuttle design proposed and approved during the Clinton/Gore administration that was modern and cost 40% less, but I haven't heard anything since the public unveiling of it. Does anybody know where it went?

    --

    "BEHOLD, CORN!!" - Dr. Weird, ATHF

  38. Re:Of course their concept of expensive is differe by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
    Was it more expensive than the present US shuttle?

    No, much cheaper since the engines did not need to be reusable.

    It was the collapse of Communism that did for Buran (ironic really since the costs of Buran had directly contributed to the busting of the Soviet economy). The Russians performed a miracle in keeping any part of their space industry going - let alone developing new vehicles (which they have managed), but the cost of that was the loss of the interplanetary programme and Buran.

    Since Buran was every bit as much a political animal as the Shuttle, it had no support when the Soviet Union imploded. It was not widely missed, the ending of the Russian deep space programme was a major blow as it left NASA as the sole player in deep space exploration. And we all know how that budget has been dicked around with to keep the Shuttle going.

    I hope that the Russia/ESA collaboration on probes will yield a new golden age in space exploration, there is a huge amount of talent in the former Soviet Union that produced some truly remarkable vessels; its time they got another chance.

    Best wishes,
    Mike.

  39. As to the second part... by Cappy+Red · · Score: 1

    right on. I think the shuttle is the only thing older than the G4 not to be replaced... and the G4 may have just given up on waiting.

    Nice that they aren't sitting on their hands until they get a new ship, though.

    *honk*

    --
    This is my sig. It's prescription, I swear. I need it for reading things... on the other side of things
    1. Re:As to the second part... by ces · · Score: 1

      right on. I think the shuttle is the only thing older than the G4 not to be replaced... and the G4 may have just given up on waiting.

      Pardon my ignorance but what the heck does "G4" refer to?

      As for older than the Shuttle, most of the US and Russian disposable boosters are much older designs than the shuttle. Most of them are based on early liquid fueled ICBM designs. True it's a new vehicle for every launch, but the basic designs are old.

      For that matter the USAF has many aircraft still flying that have been around since the early 60's . The B52 is an over 50 year old design and most of the planes still flying were built over 40 years ago. The USAF expects to keep the B52 in service for at least another 40 years.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
  40. Mixed feelings by Colonel+Blimp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mixed feelings on this, the shuttle has to go, but till we pull our heads out and get something better (and vastly more simple) we are stuck. I worked with Commander Rick Husband's brother, who is an Airline Captain. Rick made a few visits out to our hangar and did some great PR after his first shuttle flight. By all accounts, he was a fantastic guy and a great ambassador for human spaceflight. We all followed the progress of his flight, and I was stunned when I saw the footage of the accident. These are real people on these missions, with family and friends, and I pray that NASA and the beaucracy that puts up the shuttle never has another disaster.

    1. Re:Mixed feelings by reality-bytes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All I ask is that if the America Government wants to put brave astronauts into space merely as a political device, they give maximum support to NASA, funding and otherwise.

      They must give future astronauts the best chance possible; money should be no object. After all, space-flight is not safe and Astronauts should not be treated as expendable.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    2. Re:Mixed feelings by Colonel+Blimp · · Score: 1

      I agree, the problem is that the shuttle is a politically built vechile, not a scientific one. Parts built in as many congressional district as possible. I think that gov't should egg along the privitisation of space. Profit motive will drive better technology.

  41. NASA's Xmas list... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    One safe shuttle mission.

    Let's hope that Santa delivers.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  42. Russia has fatalaties by akiaki007 · · Score: 1

    I don't know what kind of reference you used for that, but Russia has quite a few. I don't have my 20th yr anniversary picture book that Time put out (not technical at all), but it's got every documented fatalaty in there. Including all the Russian ones (from manned flights). Check your stats again. The NASA program, though highly dangerous, has a better track record that you give them credit for.

    To Boldly Go. Simply put.

    --
    "Time is long and life is short, so begin to live while you still can." -EV
  43. This time they expect it to land in California... by Sabu+mark · · Score: 1

    as well as Arizona... and parts of New Mexico.

    Har!

    --

    What Would Jesus Do
    (for a Klondike bar)?
  44. Hang on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I figure you've just been in a coma for the past 15 years, but the cold war ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 90's You should try to remember to use the past tense when writing about the USSR these days.

  45. LOTR by pajamacore · · Score: 1

    My bet is they're launching on 18 December so the astronauts can see Return of the King the night before.

  46. I'd be one of them. by WTFmonkey · · Score: 1

    I don't know about y'all, but if a government type came up to me and said:

    "Hey there, howzit? Listen, we need someone to go to Mars and do some scientific-type stuff. Thing is, there's only a 50% chance you'll make it back alive."

    I'd be the FIRST one in line, how about you?

    1. Re:I'd be one of them. by Wayfare · · Score: 1

      I've always had similar thoughts. If they want civilians to colonize the Moon I'd be more than willing to leave everything behind and go.

    2. Re:I'd be one of them. by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > "Hey there, howzit? Listen, we need someone to go to Mars and do some scientific-type stuff. Thing is, there's only a 50% chance you'll make it back alive."
      >
      > I'd be the FIRST one in line, how about you?

      "Hey, mister-second-in-line! You can ride shotgun, but no butting in!"

  47. Take Back The Sky - 12.18.03 by kulakovich · · Score: 1

    Best of Luck, Earth! - Kulakovich

  48. to go or not to go, that is not the question. by bigpat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People, myself included, have faulted NASA for past mismanagement of safety concerns. But my real concern is that they spend billions upon billions of dollars and employ thousands of the brightest engineers and scientists, and still make some of the stupidest mistakes which cost lives and money, but most importantly time.

    They have monopolized space exploration in the US far too long and provided a poor model for the rest of the world to follow, which has stifled innovation. They should be handing out research and exploration grants like the NSF does and performing reviews of the results to determine future funding. Not running a single space program for a single space station. All our eggs in one basket, as it goes.

    Arguments about the airworthiness of the space shuttle to me are pointless. It is a big machine with lots of parts and carries some risk of failure. It has been show to be able to fly successfully a high percentage of the time. Nothing they do to it will fundamentally change that situation. But by being the only game in town there can be no comparison of risk and no judgements made based on that comparison.

    NASA asks us, either fly or do not fly. This is not a free choice, to those of us that wish to see humans fly it means that we must choose the space shuttle regardless of risk or incompetence or anything.

    NASA will undoubtedly want more money to increase the safety of the space shuttle flights, but to what end? Any machine can be better maintained or operated, if we collectively choose a single means, and spend our collective resources and will on that means we could be on a fools errand. Like driving a car into the ocean. Sure we can keep tuning our procedures and plugging the leaks, but it ain't gonna get us to the other side. So that basic questions of design or operation are essentially meaningless when one only tries or has a single means. Like voting for the only candidate, the choice presented to us is meaningless. To go or not to go. To live or to die. Of course we must go, as we must live.

    Or do we? Maybe, when such a stark choice is put before us we must refuse to make it. Refuse the question. Should the shuttle fly or not? Ignore the question, it is inconsequencial to that which many of us care about. Space exploration is the purpose and the question, not the shuttle.

    Exploration of space is dangerous and will not survive safety concerns of collective action. Liken it to any human endeavor of significant unknown and danger and you will find it must be done by individuals. Individuals that have clarity of vision and certainty of purpose. It must be done by people, not by institutions or incorporations. People who know the risks, people that see the dangers, people that take the leap because they see the oppurtunity. People that learn and reason.

    If we are to keep NASA at all, then it must only be to find those people and give them a little bit of money or help. Like Queen Isabella giving Christopher Columbus enough money to get the supplies and men he needed. Not too much money though, because we know that to succeed in Space one will have to travel lightly, and the tendency of people with too much money is to buy things. We know that to succeed in space one needs to be quick, but the tendency of people with too much money is to spend time spending money.

    I expect the shuttle to fly again, because there are a lot of people who depend on it for their livelyhood. I expect that the shuttle will fly again because looking at the world a certain way, it makes sense to continue to do what we have been doing for the last two decades. I expect the shuttle to fly again because it is a link in a chain that could mean the end of the space station. Because it would mean the end to an entire generation's way of thinking.

    So there it is, the heads of NASA would like us to choose between their shuttle and nothing. Between the aspirations of mankind and bondage to this rock. It is a false choice.

    1. Re:to go or not to go, that is not the question. by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      They have monopolized space exploration in the US far too long and provided a poor model for the rest of the world to follow, which has stifled innovation.

      Oh, wait, you were talking about NASA.

      Nevermind.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    2. Re:to go or not to go, that is not the question. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      faulted NASA for past mismanagement of safety concerns. But my real concern is that they spend billions upon billions of dollars and employ thousands of the brightest engineers and scientists, and still make some of the stupidest mistakes which cost lives and money, but most importantly time.

      I get frustrated reading stuff like this all the time. Manned orbital activities are inherently risky. You're strapping people to a huge explosive machine with tons of cargo, sending them into orbit at speeds of tens of thousands of miles an hour, and bringing them back.

      Nothing is risk free, activities like this least of all. At some point, people have to decide whether to spend a few million dollars here for a potential safety increase of 0.1%, or live with a certain level of risk and unknown. Agencies like NASA do not employ psychics, or limitless staff capable of simulating with 100% accuracy any potential scenario. They work with real-world engineers, real-world data, and real-world funding, and with that, try to do the best they can.

      Occasionally these things add up in a bad way, and risk becomes reality. It's tragic, but preferable to having a program cost so much that it's paralyzed with safety concerns and we end up getting nothing past the drawing board.

      Not running a single space program for a single space station. All our eggs in one basket, as it goes.

      NASA does a hell of a lot more than operate the space shuttle and ISS. I'm going to assume that the various Mars and moon programs have been temporarily forgotten but you now realize the error of your statement. Sometimes it's hard to take note of the dozens of active NASA programs, since only one or two actually make headlines, but they're very much there and very much providing useful information.

      Exploration of space is dangerous and will not survive safety concerns of collective action. Liken it to any human endeavor of significant unknown and danger and you will find it must be done by individuals. Individuals that have clarity of vision and certainty of purpose. It must be done by people, not by institutions or incorporations. People who know the risks, people that see the dangers, people that take the leap because they see the oppurtunity. People that learn and reason.

      Exactly. People like those that gave their lives in the pursuit of NASA's goals. We need to recognize this and stop pissing on NASA because our hindsight is better than their foresight.

      It's really getting to the point where we've seen the end to most any significant progress or monument in the western world. It's all far too risky now. We have safety agencies, codes and laws all there to prevent us from taking risks without an enormously expensive safety line. Do you think we're ever going to see another St. Louis arch constructed anywhere in the western world? Do we have any idea how much money we could save, how much additional science we could actually do, and how much more progress we could make if we decreased our safety margins just by a tiny bit?

      This is one good thing that China has going for its space program. It recognizes that progress cannot occur without risk and is prepared to lose lives for that progress. This will allow it to compete with (and potentially surpass) the western world in this area.

    3. Re:to go or not to go, that is not the question. by bigpat · · Score: 1

      "I get frustrated reading stuff like this all the time. Manned orbital activities are inherently risky. You're strapping people to a huge explosive machine with tons of cargo, sending them into orbit at speeds of tens of thousands of miles an hour, and bringing them back."

      I'm not sure I was clear, so let me be so. If anything I believe NASA spends too much time and too much money playing it safe. They do so because NASA is a public institution and the public and publicity surrounding the space program demand it. That is why I think it should be a private endevour. I would rather see dozens of lives lost per year with weekly or daily flights than see the scarcity of flights made by NASA.

      "NASA does a hell of a lot more than operate the space shuttle and ISS. I'm going to assume that the various Mars and moon programs have been temporarily forgotten but you now realize the error of your statement. Sometimes it's hard to take note of the dozens of active NASA programs, since only one or two actually make headlines, but they're very much there and very much providing useful information."

      Various mars and moon programs? The moon programs were 30 years ago. Sending a couple probes to Mars doesn't do jack. Imagine sending one or two probes to earth... you could get lucky and land in an interesting place or you could land in the middle of the Sahara. Bad odds of finding something interesting. Thousands upon thousands of probes need to be sent throughout our solar system and beyond... to do that we need a cheap way to get off the planet. Not the space shuttle.

      "This is one good thing that China has going for its space program. It recognizes that progress cannot occur without risk and is prepared to lose lives for that progress. This will allow it to compete with (and potentially surpass) the western world in this area."

      The US can do what other governments cannot, it can recognize the sovereign rights of the human spirit. The spririt that refuses to be held back by the bonds of earth or otehr man. The way forward will not be found by the Chinese, because it is not the willingness to sacrifice the lives of others that marks progress. Nor will NASA make the great leaps needed to bring people to the stars. It is the unbridled human spirit and mind, which will find a way to move forward.

      "It's really getting to the point where we've seen the end to most any significant progress or monument in the western world. It's all far too risky now. We have safety agencies, codes and laws all there to prevent us from taking risks without an enormously expensive safety line."

      We agree about the need to take risks and the burdens of so called safety regulations, but it seems you are unwilling to see that NASA is one of those impediments to progress. The codes and laws that NASA works under prevent personal travel to space and give NASA an exclusive role.

      "Do you think we're ever going to see another St. Louis arch constructed anywhere in the western world?"

      That is all we seem interested in doing these days...building monuments to the achievements of others, rather than hope to achieve ourselves. The greatest lie that was ever believed was that we can achieve more as a group than we can as individuals. But it is only as individuals that we can achieve anything.

      All I really want is for NASA and its believers to get out of my way.

    4. Re:to go or not to go, that is not the question. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      NASA is a public institution and the public and publicity surrounding the space program demand it.

      I think we are in agreement here.

      That is why I think it should be a private endevour.

      I might suggest that NASA (and perhaps the public) try to understand why certain levels of risk are acceptable and adapt. I'm not sure that a private endeavor is going to fare any better, given the litigation-happy state of the US. Perhaps another country would be better to host this.

      Various mars and moon programs? The moon programs were 30 years ago.

      Lunar Prospector was a few years ago. Remember all of the hype about finding water on the moon?

      get lucky and land in an interesting place or you could land in the middle of the Sahara.

      Not to let us drift too far, but bear in mind that in some respects, we have better maps and imagery of the moon and Mars than we do of many places on earth. If we were investigating the earth, finding an interesting spot wouldn't be very difficult. But given the lack of anything obvious from a distance, I suppose you have a point there. I disagree that giving up before getting started is the right decision, though.

      It is the unbridled human spirit and mind, which will find a way to move forward.

      This isn't very educated. You're suggesting that since the US promotes some form of freedom, that other governments cannot possibly produce people that feel they're pursuing a dream by going into space?

      China isn't that different from Russia back during the great space race. Russia didn't do half bad, and reading interviews from the cosmonauts from that day, they very much felt they were pursuing a dream and very much had their heart and spirits into the efforts. Concede the possibility that there are people in China that feel the same way. The difference here is that the people/government of China let them.

      But I think we're on the same page here, at least, even if you don't think China is going to be the next big entity in space.

      you are unwilling to see that NASA is one of those impediments to progress

      No, I don't see NASA like that. I see the policies of the current administration to be like that. Policies can change without needing to scrap the entire agency. As we've described, NASA's policies have already changed slowly over the last 50 years or so, keeping pace with to focus on safety found most everywhere in the US. I contend that it's going to be easier for NASA than it's going to be for a private industry to emerge to do the same thing NASA does in that regard. Some ventures are just too risky with little chance for return. Investors don't like that, and that's why we have government sponsoring these programs. I don't see that changing in the near future.

    5. Re:to go or not to go, that is not the question. by bigpat · · Score: 1

      "This isn't very educated. You're suggesting that since the US promotes some form of freedom, that other governments cannot possibly produce people that feel they're pursuing a dream by going into space?"

      I don't think space is a dream. It is just a place. I don't believe any government directed effort can accomplish that which needs to be accomplished to bring people to the stars. There are just too many variables, too much risk, too much uncertainty.

      "Some ventures are just too risky with little chance for return. Investors don't like that, and that's why we have government sponsoring these programs. I don't see that changing in the near future."

      Agreed. That is why I believe that NASA has a funding role towards basic science and engineering and even sponsering expeditions. Since I don't think capital would ever flow to pioneers or adventurers until after they have proven themselves, but look at what NASA has shown investors. They have defined space as someplace that costs billions of dollars to go to. Yes, the fuel costs and materials cost money, but billions? No, hopefully people like Burt Rutan and his Scaled Composites can succeed at launching their vehicle just to prove that it is reasonable to expect costs to come down into the reach of individuals and smaller corporations.

      But do you really think that the management and political backers of NASA want to see others launching satellites or people into space at a fraction of the cost that NASA has? Sure there are many good people at NASA that probably applaud any human endevour into space, but there is too much turf protecting and not enough exploring.

      As with much of the safety debate (throughout much of human history in fact) it is about politcal power and not about safety.

      For every safety regulation that NASA puts into place or for that matter safety regulations that apply to any of the big industries, it means that it raises the barriers to entry for innovation and invention. The new and unknown always bring with them unknown dangers.

  49. it's so nice to see by Cnik70 · · Score: 1

    NASA rushing to screw up again. What is the big hurry to get back to space with something as outdated as the shuttle. Why not use the time to reevaluate the whole situation, budget, goals, etc and then formulate a long term plan. The shuttle has proven that it has outlived it's usefulness. It is nothing but a money wasting anchor for NASA. Take the time, develop a new vehicle(s) which is not only usefull, but also cost efficient, safe, etc. Don't rush to commit the same mistakes again and again.

    --
    -Cnik
  50. local perspective by NixterAg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is somewhat offtopic but I wanted to give you guys a different perspective on shuttle related issues.

    I live in Nacogdoches (Nak-ah-doh-chez), Texas, the place where most of the shuttle debris fell. Once upon a time, NASA news hardly even made the paper. All that has changed. Everytime a NASA scientist sneezes, the local paper mentions it.

    A few weeks ago I was fortunate enough to hear the local sherrif Thomas Kerss talk about the disaster plan he and other local officials dynamically implemented to handle the shuttle disaster and the ongoing recovery effort. There is no template for a disaster like this in any city office our county office in the nation, so local officials had to act fast to keep local residents safe, to manage the recovery effort, and to manage the press surrounding the event. They did such a great job that there is now a template for disasters like the Columbia disaster and its called the "Nacogdoches Plan".

    The recovery effort that Sherriff Kerss and others implemented was especially lauded, as the Sherriff quickly received assistance from the Stephen F. Austin State University Geosciences lab and the SFA Forestry department (the finest in the nation). By using the maps provided by the geosciences lab, they divided the area where the shuttle fell into blocks of a few acres in size. They immediately dispatched deputies armed with GPS locators to locations where citizens were reporting fallen debris. The deputies would identify the debris, call in their location to central command, and central command would mark the detailed maps with the locations of debris and descriptions of what was there. For debris locations in public places and for important items, national guardsmen or law enforcement officials were dispatched to guard those places.

    The recovery is ongoing and like some have said, they will be finding things for at least another decade. In fact, its rumored that they've found a mini-cassette that might provide insight into Columbia's last moments.

    Seeing that the shuttle will fly again soon is fantastic news and is what everyone in this area has been hoping for. They talked about changing the landing flight path so that they won't go over populous locations but I'm not sure if that's been decided yet. I figured they start landing it in California as rule like it used to be. If not, I can guarantee that the majority of East Texans will be trying to catch a glimpse of the shuttle when it flies overhead on its way to Cape Canaveral.

    1. Re:local perspective by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but this sounds a bit too much like the Challenger transcript.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  51. Forget the shuttle, let's go to Mars! by Saganaga · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why is NASA still putzing around in low earth orbit with the space shuttle? NASA (and the rest of us) need to aspire higher and undertake a project that will serve to inspire the current generation in the same way that the Apollo project did in the 60s.

    I'm a big fan of Robert Zubrin's Case for Mars proposal to send astronauts to Mars using current technology. For those of you who aren't familiar with this, read the book or visit the Mars Society website for more information.

    1. Re:Forget the shuttle, let's go to Mars! by sindarin2001 · · Score: 1

      I concur with the parent post. The space industry used to be a major source of inspiration for people. In the 60s many kids wanted to be an astronaut, because of the inspiration and glamour it had. Until recent events, astronomy/space exploration has been very dull, bland, and repetitive. Sure, the space shuttle launch is cool, but what is the goal?? To take another cargo-load worth of stuff to the ISS...woopdy-freakin doo. You ask kids today if they want to be an astronaut, and most would ask you what an astronaut was. NASA needs to get out of this stagnation and move forward...into the future. I think that Mars is probably the next big move...but I wish they would make it soon. A manned trip to the moon would get people talking. Maybe it would bring NASA back to the days of brilliance and creativity rather than moldy, oldy cargo trips.

    2. Re:Forget the shuttle, let's go to Mars! by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      In the 60s many kids wanted to be an astronaut, because of the inspiration and glamour it had.

      Just like the aviation industry and the pilots have (had)? When you think about it, an airliner pilot is nothing more than a glorified bus driver.

      And never mention the pilots of the cargo aircrafts...

    3. Re:Forget the shuttle, let's go to Mars! by ClippyHater · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, I think the only thing that can get NASA launching manned craft to the moon and/or mars would be a huge political push. Right now there only one thing that might ignite such a political push, and that's the Chinese and their eyes on the moon. I truly hope the Chinese continue and make it to the moon, then perhaps in a fit of nationalism our government will push NASA towards a goal that will once again inspire the entire human race.

    4. Re:Forget the shuttle, let's go to Mars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is Mars really worthwhile? So far the landers and surveyors haven't turned up anything interesting about the planet. It's a cold-barren-rust-covered-wasteland with an unusable atmosphere. Why go through the expense and risk, when unmanned rovers can do the exploring.

    5. Re:Forget the shuttle, let's go to Mars! by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      What you say is true, in a way, but that shouldn't be enough to stop us. Mars is the best planet or satellite in our solar system (besides Earth, of course) for humanity to move to next and eventually colonize.

      Unless you think we should wait until we have faster-than-light travel or generational starships and look for an "earth-like" planet in a different solar system, Mars is where we need to go to keep the frontier spirit alive. Humans need a challenge, and even if 99.999% of us never go to Mars, having some people who do will provide inspiration for all of us.

      Exploration with robotic probes and landers is fine, but eventually (sooner rather than later) we need to go to Mars with the ultimate goal of colonization (and terraforming).

  52. Not a real target date by confused+one · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This is only a "goal" which they don't really expect to meet. It gives everyone something to shoot for.

    Nasa admits a more realistic date will be in April sometime. The problem is that if they miss the December 18 launch date, orbital dynamics will prevent them from launching for a few months if they intend to catch up to and dock with the ISS. (something about alignment of the ISS and Sun would cause heating problems on the shuttle -- I'll find the article if anyone really cares)

  53. FACTs on ISS module launches by reality-bytes · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Russian Energia Booster (in current production) can lift 100 ton modules into LEO - this against the shuttles 30 ton payload.

    Russia has already launched the major modules Zarya and Zvesda using the Proton launch system.

    ESA is also in the future slated to launch a private module using the Arianne 5 launcher

    It is feasable (but undesirable) that the ISS could be completed without further use of the Shuttle (Although this would require a gigant re-think) Perhaps US modules could be sent to Baikonur with HeavyLift

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    1. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by Cerrian · · Score: 1

      There's other things to consider like fairing size, support equipment for installation, launch ring adapters, and risk of launch failure.

      Don't know what the specs and requirements are, but I'd be interested in why design considerations were made in regards to the launch vehicle.

    2. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

      If your talking of Energia, the system was of course designed to launch the Buran shuttle into LEO, so think of it now as the US shuttle's LOX tank & SRBs only on a bigger scale without the weight of the orbiter.

      Fairings for payloads (along with stock Russian orbital positioning/docking systems) are designed on a per-job basis but are comaparatively very simple when compared to an orbiter. After all, the fairings don't have to make a re-entry.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    3. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by Chairboy · · Score: 1

      FACT, the Energia Booster has not been in production since 1988, please check your stuff more closely.

      The only part of the Energia boost system still being built is the RD-11 engine that some new US rockets are using and the Zenit booster, a small rocket that can launch Soyuz sized payloads (it was used as a booster rocket on the Energia).

      The parent post was wrong about one thing, the Shuttle is not the only heavy lift launcher that can be used for ISS, the Proton booster has essentially the same payload. The value of the Shuttle over the proton is that the Shuttle has hardware to handle doing installations (like the space arm) and there isn't the five thousand or so pound payload penalty of having a KURS docking system w/ thrusters onboard to do the automated module docking.

    4. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      I've often wondered if we shouldn't have developed some sort of "space-tug" for doing the assembly work. Give it a crew cabin, airlock, and a robotic arm and zero re-entry capability. Park it at the station and have it go out and rendezvous with a Big Dumb Booster bringing up the parts.

      The biggest problem I see with this is the need to re-fuel the darn thing. I suppose the propulsion system could either be detachable or something based on cold gas discharge. You are not going to want to play with refueling traditional hypergolic engines in orbit.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    5. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by Chairboy · · Score: 1

      Of interest, NASA did some research (on paper, w/ mockups, etc) on in-space refueling in the 1960s, but the Russians have actually built up an expertise doing refueling since the early 1970s when they started refilling Salyuts.

      Also of interest, NASA did consider building a space tug to do exactly what you describe and more. It would have been deployed in the early 90s and, in addition to providing precision guidance to payloads, could have also docked with payloads and boosted them to and from Geosynchronous orbit. A wounded but valuable geosat could be brought to the 'dry dock' section of the station 'Freedom' (this is no longer a part of the ISS design, the repair bay) where astronauts could have applied elbow grease to fix 'em and fuel them, then the OMV (orbital maneuvering vehicle) would have boosted them back up to geo orbit.

      It tasted the coppery flavor of the budget axe and succumbed shortly thereafter, along with the Shuttle C (a shuttle technology based reusable heavy booster).

    6. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is'nt the orbit of the IIS too expensive to reach for most satellites, due to it's incination from the axis of the Earth's rotation?

    7. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by Chairboy · · Score: 1

      Truth, but space station freedom was originally going to have an inclination of 28.5 degrees instead of 58 or 59 degrees that it has now. The closer to zero, the closer it is to an equatorial orbit, and the cheaper it is to get to Geo. Good question, though.

      The obvious followup is 'why not have an inclination of 0?' For that, you'd need to launch from the equator, and the French are the only ones who can do that. Well, the French and Boeing's SeaLaunch company (which launches from a barge at the equator). Since you'd need to launch shuttles (and be US or Russian) for the ISS and Freedom, that's not an option.

    8. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

      The fact that I am getting at is that the Energia assembly plant still exists, is tooled and functional; therefore the Energia system is in 'production' (funded in conjunction from OKD) - The line just needs something to build.

      I would suggest that the Saturn Booster system is about as viable as the N1 system as the assembly plant is now defunct and the tooling gone.

      Another point is that the ISS has its own 'crawling' arm for recieved installations now.

      --
      Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
    9. Re:FACTs on ISS module launches by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "The Russian Energia Booster (in current production) can lift 100 ton modules into LEO - this against the shuttles 30 ton payload."

      Exactly. There's no good reason to be equipping bulk freighters [the shuttle's cargo bay] with heavy and expensive equipment to return it to earth, much less human life-support systems. It's arguable whether heavy-lifting vehicles even need to return to earth, or whether they would be better used as building-blocks for space-stations, once the cost of putting them into space has been paid.

      If you removed everything from the shuttle which doesn't need to come back, you'd be left with some living space, some construction tools (the robot arm), and a capsule for the crew to return to earth. Perhaps then it would get off the ground without attaching fireworks to the side.

      Given the amount it costs to put each kilogram into space, it would make sense to say what goes up should preferably not come down.

  54. Re:Of course their concept of expensive is differe by Waab · · Score: 1

    It was the collapse of Communism that did for Buran...

    I seem to recall that Buran program never progressed beyond a few aerodynamic trials and an unmanned test flight that went twice around the earth. Seems I was told at the time that the frame of the orbiter was bent so far out of whack during reentry that they couldn't have launched it again if they'd wanted to.

  55. Re:Of course their concept of expensive is differe by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

    They had less money...?

  56. best new guideline by frieked · · Score: 1

    I think the best "new" guideline that they're considering is having a second space shuttle ready to go at a moments notice.
    Aside from the intended benefit of having a way to rescue any stranded astronauts it also provides for redundancy which I think most people here can agree is a good thing (except concerning /. posts :p )

    --

    I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.
    -Xenocrates
  57. GO AHEAD AND WASTE MORE TAXPAYER MONEY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is a big has been. It basically has wasted BILLIONS of US tax dollars on missions with nebulous scientific purpose. I mean come on...at ~1bil a pop, this is a fucking boondoggle for military contractors pure and simple.

    MAYBE, the mars rover is of importance, but probably not. We already have enough sampled of the fucking geology and atmosphere...so we are going to spend 300 mil to see "hmm..maybe there was water there once".

    The single truly important mission the shuttle has done is the hubble telescope, but also at an incredibly high price. (esp incl missions to fix and upgrade)

    Don't get me wrong, I am all for space exploration. But NASA is just a piece of shit recycling missions that are purely Political PR and contractor pork.

    I'm sick of seeing my paycheck go into the pockets of "the good ole boy network"...boeing,mcdonnell douglas,etc.., and to support a FUCKING FASCIST PRESIDENT AND CABINET BENT ON WORLD DOMINANCE. I wish King George could see my fucking middle finger in his face right now.

    This country is fucking going to hell, and if the FUCKING STUPID US public want to keep electing officials who want to prey on fear of terrorism to take away our rights and create a police state, WELL THEN FUCK IT IM MOVING.

    1. Re:GO AHEAD AND WASTE MORE TAXPAYER MONEY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally a rant such as yours would elicit a response like, "Hey, if you care so much, do something about it." In your case, however, I think the correct response is:

      Don't let the door hit you in the ass on the way out.

      Additionaly, if you are so certain the US is bent on world dominace, do you really think moving will save you? Unless you are volunteering to be the first person to Mars (which I highly recommend), you would still be subjected to the tyranny of King George and his minions.

  58. A Dangerous Attitude by gidds · · Score: 1
    I worry about a country that shares such an attitude.

    Not for the obvious reasons, though. There's a lot to be said for courange and resolve. But you need wisdom, too. You must be sure that the things that you "keep on keepin' on" doing are the right things.

    I'm not saying that the Shuttle isn't one of those right things. (That's been discussed often enough, of course.) Just that your post sounded depressingly close to the arrogant, blinkered, domineering spirit that we're heard far too much of over the last couple of years. As someone who doesn't live in the self-styled "Greatest Nation In The World" (itself a piece of amazing presumption, and one that an awful lot of people round the world would disagree with for various reasons), I worry about what might happen if/when it discovers it's not the biggest kid in the playground any more...

    --

    Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    1. Re:A Dangerous Attitude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better American arrogance than the collective navel gazing Europe has been engaged in for the last 50 years.

      Yes the US is "The Greatest Nation in the World", we are the richest, most technologicly advanced, freest, and militarily the most powerful nation in the World. On top of that Americans still have the audacity to dream big, something the UK hasn't been able to do since they gave up the Empire.

      As for not being the biggest kid in the playground anymore I think we've got a while before that becomes a problem. Its going to be a good long while before the EU, China, or India will be in any position to challenge the US militarily or even financially.

    2. Re:A Dangerous Attitude by gidds · · Score: 1

      Your reply speaks for itself. If you (as a country) still see the world (when you see it all, of course) as a place to be bested, to be conquered, to be bought, then you've a lot of growing up to do. My 'playground' comment was not intended as a compliment.

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    3. Re:A Dangerous Attitude by crashnbur · · Score: 1
      You make an excellent point, but who gets to decide what is right and wrong? Morality is entirely subjective. Thus when making decisions with any regard to morality, there are two ways it can be done. The first is the way all political decisions are made: the powerful decide and have their opinion thrust upon the less powerful.

      The second is the way I believe decisions should be made: the powerful are tolerant of others's views, and the others' are tolerant of everyone else's views -- in other words, decisions are made in such a way that the freedom to choose is ultimately respected. But the problem is that too much freedom is chaos, hence why those in power are forced to make decisions that tolerate some things and do not tolerate others.

      You and I do not get to make our politicians' decisions for them. We elect them to make their decisions count. If we want OUR decisions to count, then we need to get off our asses and participate in the pathetic circus that is American politics. At least then we get to put our stamp on it.

    4. Re:A Dangerous Attitude by Cobralisk · · Score: 1

      This sounds like jealousy.

      I don't mean to stomp on your parade, but we Americans really like to feel good about ourselves. I think all people should do this. How much unhappiness exists in the world because of pessimism?

      I sense the world attitude might be growing toward "the US isn't all that great". Why do you feel the need to keep telling us this? Please keep your opinions to yourself. I don't go to your house and say "I don't think your living room is as nice as you think it is". Your house is your castle, and you should be proud of it. Same goes for your country. (I'm sure your living room is very nice)

      --
      Waiting for ad.doubleclick.net...
  59. From the bad tast department.... by TnkMkr · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't they reschedule the launch for the Fourth of July??

  60. get your facts right? by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

    The boosters are re-used. Go and read Feynmann's addendum to the Challenger accident report. He mentions a number of problems where the boosters were malformed when they splashed on the ocean and they have to be "rounded" again. Apparently there used to be a number of problems at this stage, mostly due to the manamagent layers and the low-paid workers.

  61. Re:Of course their concept of expensive is differe by mikerich · · Score: 1
    I seem to recall that Buran program never progressed beyond a few aerodynamic trials and an unmanned test flight that went twice around the earth. Seems I was told at the time that the frame of the orbiter was bent so far out of whack during reentry that they couldn't have launched it again if they'd wanted to.

    I haven't heard that story. Buran certainly flew unfinished (her avionics and life support systems were unfinished), but AFAIK she was then completed at Baikonur.

    Anyone know for a fact?

    Best wishes,
    Mike.

  62. Just 5% by Smallpond · · Score: 1

    5% of the entire federal budget doesn't sound like a lot? 5% of all of Defense, Social Security, Medicare, the US highway system, etc. is staggeringly huge. Just to put US footprints on the moon before the Russians. No (real) scientific goals. Give me a break.

    1. Re:Just 5% by Pooua · · Score: 2, Informative
      No (real) scientific goals.

      We did get a nice selection of Moon rocks and core samples, which wasn't as simple as just picking up some rocks at random and shipping them back home. The Apollo astronauts had a lot of geological training, and one of the astronauts was even a professional geologist.

      We also got that nifty laser retro-reflector on the surface and a few other scientific instruments.

      --
      Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
  63. Brilliant... by Colz+Grigor · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So now we've had two space shuttle catastrophes and, though each catastrophe can be blamed on different individual problems, there is a common theme that they're obviously ignoring.

    Winter is a bad time to launch rockets. O-rings freeze and crack overnight. Foam freezes and causes significantly more damage than expected when little bits fall off.

    Mid-December is too close to Winter for my tastes. Given the shuttle's notable weather sensitivity, I think launches from Florida should be made only between March and November. Build a Hawaii launchpad and perhaps year-round launches are reasonable, but Florida in mid-December?! These rocket scientist-turned-administrator folks haven't learned a damn thing!

    ::Colz Grigor

    1. Re:Brilliant... by confused+one · · Score: 2, Informative
      The o-ring was due to weather. Wish they'd picked a better seal material...

      The foam is frozen because of the -420 degee liquid hydrogen behind it...

    2. Re:Brilliant... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and how do they get all the parts of the shuttle to Hawaii?

      I know the shuttle can be carried on the back of a special 747 but what about the rest of the boosters and stuff.

      I think those shuttles should be loaded with supplies, Launched and left in orbit so that we have to construct a newer more effecient space travel vehicle. Perhaps a vehicle that gets stuff (and people) into orbit, and then another one thats ment for traveling around in earth orbit, and a nother that can travel around the solar system orbit planets and orbit them but not land get some manufactureing up in orbit, and the shuttles can be used for scrap. Mine some asteroids for raw materials. A rocket scientest could say this is all to complex and uh whatever rocket scientists say. But none of this is beond our technology, just or funding and unwilling ness to change- keeping backwards compatibility.

      and a joke with some factual information thats been circling around in e-mails...

      Does the statement, "We've always done it that way" ring any bells... ?
      The US standard railroad gauge (distance between the rails) is 4 feet 8. 5
      inches. That's an exceedingly odd number.

      Why was that gauge used?

      Because that's the way they built them in England, and English expatriates
      built the US Railroads.

      Why did the English build them like that?

      Because the first rail lines were built by the same people who built the
      pre-railroad tramways, and that's the gauge they used.

      Why did they use that gauge then?

      Because the people who built the tramways used the same jigs and tools that
      they used for building wagons, which used that wheel spacing.

      Okay! Why did the wagons have that particular odd wheel spacing?

      Well, if they tried to use any other spacing, the wagon wheels would break
      on
      some of the old, long distance roads in England, because that's the spacing
      of the wheel ruts.

      So who built those old rutted roads?

      Imperial Rome built the first long distance roads in Europe (and England)
      for
      their legions. The roads have been used ever since.

      And the ruts in the roads?

      Roman war chariots formed the initial ruts, which everyone else had to match
      for fear of destroying their wagon wheels. Since the chariots were made for
      Imperial Rome, they were all alike in the matter of wheel spacing.

      The United States standard railroad gauge of 4 feet, 8.5 inches is derived
      from the original specifications for an Imperial Roman war chariot. And
      bureaucracies live forever. So the next time you are handed a specification
      and wonder what horse's ass came up with it, you may be exactly right,
      because the Imperial Roman war chariots were made just wide enough to
      accommodate the back ends of two war horses.

      Now the twist to the story...

      When you see a Space Shuttle sitting on its launch pad, there are two big
      booster rockets attached to the sides of the main fuel tank. These are solid
      rocket boosters, or SRBs. The SRBs are made by Thiokol at their factory at
      Utah. The engineers who designed the SRBs would have preferred to make them
      a
      bit fatter, but the SRBs had to be shipped by train from the factory to the
      launch site.

      The railroad line from the factory happens to run through a tunnel in the
      mountains. The SRBs had to fit through that tunnel.

      The tunnel is slightly wider than the railroad track, and the railroad
      track,
      as you now know, is about as wide as two horses' behinds.

      So, a major Space Shuttle design feature of what is arguably the world's
      most
      advanced transportation system was determined over two thousand years ago by
      the
      width of a horse's ass. ... and you thought being a HORSE'S ASS wasn't important.

  64. $0.50/day by cowtamer · · Score: 1

    I will gladly pay that amount (and more) to get back to the moon.

    Even if you care nothing about space (in which case you should promptly be kicked out of the /. brotherhood of geekdom), think about how much better everything can be done with today's technology--and what other cool gadgets might emerge from the effort.

    And if that is not enough, try imagining a Beowulf cluster of those gadgets!!!

  65. ban cold weather launches by phrostie · · Score: 1

    maybe they should ban cold weather launches?
    like say december and JANUARY! please, ask any mechanic/tech. stuff breaks more in cold weather.

    1. Re:ban cold weather launches by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Ya'll do realize how cold it is in space, don't ya?

  66. Re:solution: help to save america by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    solution: help to save Irak, americans abandon Iraq please!
    Americans arenÂt helping Iraq.

  67. Shortly is right by krysith · · Score: 1

    Shortly after is right. I am amazed at how fast this meme spread. I was hearing that sick joke in the lunchroom at my school 20 MINUTES after the explosion. It might have had something to do with the fact that my school was within sight of the launch (30 miles south of the cape), so we saw the explosion with our own eyes, instead of on TV. Did the joke appear as fast elsewhere?

    It was my twelfth birthday. I loved the shuttle when I was a kid; to me it represented science. But I know that we need to replace it with something better, cheaper, simpler. People have been saying "to kill the shuttle is to kill the space program" since I was a kid. Sorry, but the shuttle has already killed the space program. Or at least frozen it during my lifetime. As long as the shuttle flies, the politicians will not pony up money for a replacement system. If America has no space presence, the embarrasment will force them to fund a new system.

    I mean jeez, I live in the economic blast radius of the Cape and I'm asking for this. My friends' Dads all lost their jobs in '86. This year, the shuttle loss didn't really effect the local economy, at least outside of Titusville. Why? Well, Space is not the growth industry on the Space Coast that it used to be. How sad is that?

  68. Re:Of course their concept of expensive is differe by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
    I haven't heard that story. Buran certainly flew unfinished (her avionics and life support systems were unfinished), but AFAIK she was then completed at Baikonur.

    That's a fact. Indeed, the craft managed to land in 30 mph winds, 6 feet from the center line on the runway. NASA won't even attempt a shuttle landing under those conditions.

    A more detailed account here

    Suffice to say, had the will been there, they could have flown the Buran again.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  69. Earth Sucks by msheppard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My opinion on this: The persuit of space is worth the loss of life. There are people willing to risk their life for these goals. I wish we could get the kind of zeal for the space program that religon has, i.e. have people willing to climb aboard a rocket that MIGHT kill them, instead of strapping a bomb to their chest that WILL kill them.

    If we do not achieve a colony on mars or the moon soon, we will get hit by a rock, and the only known setient life form in the universe will be destroyed. And we will be to blame. Me, you, everybody.

    I believe if we could redirect the energy given to religon to the persuit of colonizing mars or the moon, we could have it DONE (or at least have ships on the way) within a decade, easy.

    M@

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  70. Check your facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whatever the Russians might what you to believe, the Energia is no longer in production. Also, as far as I know, it was only flown twice, w/ both flights during the 1980's. It is not a heavily tested vehicle.

    It might be easier to resurrect than the Saturn V, but it's not a viable option.

  71. troll or imbecile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on you are either incredibly stupid, naive, or brainwashed.

    The US is a fascist police state bent upon pushing our values and "culture"(NOT) on all other societies on earth.

    This kind of rhetoric just serves to show the inanity and ignorance of the typical American, who spouts political propaganda shoved down their throats by the multinational mass media.

    The shuttle is a piece of boondoggle PORK shit, and nothing else. The 1bil. dollar missions are worthless, except to support the beauracracy of NASA and line the pockets of military contractors.

    Get off your stupid ass patriotic bandwagon and see what the fuck our govt. is doing to our freedom...

    1. Re:troll or imbecile? by crashnbur · · Score: 1
      At least I'm man enough to take responsibility for my own words, whereas you must hide from your baseless inanities via slashdot's anonymous coward button. But, admitting the problem is the first step, and at least you've admitted to yourself that you're a coward.

      p.s.-- You know nothing of my politics, so don't assume that you do. I wouldn't make this comment, except that your presumptions about me were entirely wrong.

  72. Re:solution: help to save america by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You will fail miserably, because:

    my country has sold its soul to corporate power,
    consumerism has become our national religion,
    we've forgotten the true meaning of freedom,
    And patriotism now means agreeing with the president,

    And no one cares about some stupid country in the Middle East if you still have SUVs flying around and the country (read corporations, which can easily be shown as being equal to the country using the 'what is good for GM is good for America' concept) is getting richer.

    You will only end up being a 'surrender monkey' or 'liberal scum' or 'self-hating conservative' or 'traitor' or 'unpatriotic' etc.

    You can't change it. Just accept it for they are more powerful than you.

  73. Funding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So with all these new guidlines does that also include new funding? Or are we doing the cheaper faster stuff again.

  74. I wouldn't go to Mars. by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1

    I don't know about y'all, but if a government type came up to me and said:

    "Hey there, howzit? Listen, we need someone to go to Mars and do some scientific-type stuff. Thing is, there's only a 50% chance you'll make it back alive."

    I'd be the FIRST one in line, how about you?


    I wouldn't go to Mars, because I'm not a suicidal maniac. Why suffer a 50% chance of dying and a 100% chance of months of isolation and discomfort to do something which a remote-controlled toy car could do? Ego?

    Or, for the cost of a manned mission to Mars, a few dozen remote-controlled toy cars, outfitted with as many cameras, chemical analysis sensors, and seismographs as you like.

    ASA

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    1. Re:I wouldn't go to Mars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great attitude there. 50/50 chance of not making it back to Earth, and being all on your own, or with a small group, for a couple years...This would scare you? "50% chance of dying" In life there is only 100% chance of dying, no matter where you spend it. I would much rather spend it being the first human to go to Mars, than stuck here on Earth forever. I wouldn't care if the guy said there was only a 10% chance of returning to Earth. I could live with that. Of course I would insist that if I died my family would get a sizable insurance payout. Gotta think about the children.

  75. Wait and see. by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1

    I'm just happy that the space program was not ended.

    Yes, it was. Wait and see.

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  76. Re:date.. Should be Never by keep-the-sci-in-scif · · Score: 1

    Under NASA's own guidlines, the rate of use of the shuttles were beyond the safety limits. One of the major limiting factors being the high maintnance timeframes required betwen flights for a complete check and overhaul. And that was with 4 shuttles in rotation. Now there are only 3. I don't care how safe you make it, parts fail and when you take 25% of the fleet out...

    Next, with a Saturn V (the rocket used for Apollo), one flight would have been able to carry almost all of the currently existing space station up there now! And would have cost 1/10 of one shuttle flight - with a 100% safety record. (This does not include the Apollo 1 and Apollo 13 because neither of those involved the Saturn V launch vehicle.)

  77. What if no astronaughts want to go? by Hao+Wu · · Score: 1

    If space men are all afraid of an unforseeable disaster, what can Nasa do about it?

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
  78. Don't want to sound too pessimistic, but ... by kaitsu · · Score: 1

    ...seems like the next New Year Eve fireworks will be the most expensive and spectacular ever...

  79. Dec 18????!!!! by fredopalus · · Score: 1

    They can't do that!

    I thought that was the time of National Lord of the Rings Week.

    --
    Jonahweb.com has stuff.
  80. Some things about the shuttle... by sexylicious · · Score: 1

    -It's design is probably older than most of the posters here on this forum. When it was originally concieved as a horizontal take-off and landing craft, it was assumed that the wings would provide enough lift to get the orbiter to orbit. That didn't work, because the shuttle by itself cannot carry enough fuel and still lift a usable payload. The delta wing that the shuttle uses has a L/D (lift-to-drag) ratio of something horrid... like 5. (A sailplane typically has an L/D of 25+. And your average Cesna 172 has an L/D of about 10. In any event, they needed more thrust, but the shuttle was already designed... so they had to slap some solid boosters on it. BUT! It turns out that having a multi-stage lift system is more efficient than a single-stage to orbit system in terms of how the thrust is used. SSTO concepts (Single Stage To Orbit) are researched because of the inherent simplicity in the system, and because technology has progressed enough that engineers feel comfortable working the numbers on the designs. (If you asked companies to build an SSTO 30 years ago, they'd have laughed at you... or asked for huge sums of money.)

    -The shuttle is currently the only vehicle in the world that can lift the payloads that it does. It's literally a workhorse. It is THE perfect vehicle for missions to ISS. No other vehicle can do what the shuttle does now.

    -The shuttle is still a test aircraft. People get complacent with the technology because they see it work so often. The shuttle crews know this, the people that work on them know this, and the NASA administrators know this. It IS sad that people died, but they knew that the shuttle is not 100% reliable. It was built by the lowest bidder, from the cheapest parts, and from the cheapest labor that would get the job done.

    -There were some replacement concepts for the shuttle. But because of congress' budgeting, the ideas were scrapped. About the only research being done by NASA in this area is on the linear aerospike engine. That's basically it.

    -The shuttle is seen by NASA as something that won't last, but still has a good 30 years of life left. Though that attitude may have changed somewhat because of the Columbia destruction, that attitude will return after a few more STS missions where the shuttle leaves and returns safely.

    -The shuttle has more than one million parts to it. Heck, the turbopump engines that are used in the shuttle main engines are some of the most technologically advanced and complex pieces of equipment ever built. Those fancy electric propulsion concepts like ION-F are simple in operation compared to an STS main engine. (Oh and don't say that electric concepts will work on earth... the pressure of the atmosphere keeps the gases from being ionized.)

    -If you look at ALL of the vehicles that put objects into space, the shuttle has one of the better safety records. Which translates to why we don't use those other launch vehicles for manned flight - they are not rated for that use.

    -Oh and back to the shuttle's age... the design is old. The parts that are used, and the standards that they were made to conform to, are nearly as old. Except for the replaceable/consumable items of course.

    For the record: I actually AM a rocket scientist. Currently, I do modelling, simulation, embedded systems, and controls work for a small aerospace company (we're REALLY small). My background is in fluid mechanics and spacecraft propulsion though... this job is just holding me over for a bit.

  81. LOTR: Return of the King by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Appears around that day too. I know which I'll be watching first.

  82. Tragidies are going to happen no matter what by Radi-0-head · · Score: 1
    Spaceflight is risky business. So are auto racing, deep sea diving, mining, skydiving, and a host of other activities (some admittedly more useful than others).

    Through technology, we have been able to make these activities SAFER, but not without risk of injury or death. People still die in mines, in auto racing accidents, on oil platforms, and while deep under the sea. People also die in space.

    There's been a hot debate about whether this "needed" to happen. It probably didn't... but no matter what steps they take to increase crew safety, at some time, someone or everyone on the shuttle is going to die.

    We chose to explore where we don't naturally belong. We also chose to inherit the risks involved in these activities.

  83. Hubble has great accomodations by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope.
    So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.

    There's no place like home like a telescope that fits inside the bay of the shuttle, with no place you could even stick your arm into, much less hang out while waiting for someone to come get you.

    No, this sounds more like the public way of saying "no more military or commercial payload missions". They're not saying it outright, because the last thing NASA wants to do right now is remind the public that they haul up a -lot- of military and commercial satellites; it's not all mostly-useless scientific experiments.

    Why the only-scientific-missions policy? Same reason. Just imagine the fallout if a shuttle blew up on a commercial payload mission. I can see the congressional hearing now: "Our brave astronauts lost their lives to bring us 500 channels?"

    1. Re:Hubble has great accomodations by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      I can see the congressional hearing now: "Our brave astronauts lost their lives to bring us 500 channels?"

      You mean like the TRDS satellite that was carried aboard STS 51L (Challenger's final flight.)

      I know that TRDS does more than transmit TV signals, but that *is* a part of it. The shuttle almost never takes off with just one purpose. Just look at all the stuff that was going on on 51L.

      Your point is taken though. Let's keep the astronauts involved in real science, exploration and maintaince. Things that unmanned launch vehicles can't do. And let's use unmanned launch vehicles for everything else.

  84. New Launch Date by sipy · · Score: 1

    NASA's "Mars Rovers" homepage at http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/mer/ says the next rover is scheduled for liftoff June 25, 2003. Another cool portal for the rover missions is http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mer/

  85. Liberate...... by reality-bytes · · Score: 1

    Why not liberate LEO? :)

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  86. It ain't just foam they should be worried about... by surgeonsmate · · Score: 1

    Good to see NASA making efforts to eliminate foamstrike, but what about other objects? Birdstrike is a possibility for at least the first few thousand feet, but there's enough orbiting debris to take out a shuttle. Remember that paint flake that caused a pit in a shuttle windscreen a while back? If that had hit a wing leading edge, making just a tiny hole, the Columbia disaster would have occurred a decade earlier. And there are any number of objects in orbit larger than a paint flake and smaller than a spent booster.

  87. indeed a good model.... by Rxke · · Score: 1

    MIR was waaaay over its shelf-time, but the severely cash strapped Russians kept it going; bravely or stupidly? The American press was going: 'it's a disaster waiting to happen' and they were all but forced by the Amercan Gvt to deorbit it, because there were concerns that keeping it going would impede the ISS funding. The FGB (functional cargo block) and living quarters in use on the iss are just modules VERY similar to the original MIR predecessors, and they function just fine (thanks to funding) Before this goes O.T.: this all sounds eerily familiar when you look at the shuttle: it should've been decommissioned by now, according to the original plans, but NASA plans to use it for years into the future... This does NOT look good....