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Broadband Over Power Lines in Canada

Patchw0rk F0g writes "From Europe, we jump to la belle province of Quebec for the latest test of broadband internet over power lines (Real Player stream available.) Seems the utility is already utilizing the system to control traffic lights and such, and is exploring the possibilities of offering a cheaper service to consumers to compete with DSL/cable/satellite. Lower prices? I'm all for it... but I live in TORONTO!"

254 comments

  1. security by mholt108 · · Score: 0

    too many securith issues, at that current your neighbour could sit in their loungeroom and get all the gosss...

    1. Re:security by thynk · · Score: 1

      I don't see how this system would be any more or less secure than a cable modem. You'd still need an adapter to tap into the service.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    2. Re:security by mholt108 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      there is a fair wallop more current going through the grid than cable. it would be easier to pick up EM flux - especially from telegraph pole cables.

    3. Re:security by thynk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good point! One would hope that they have a way to keep your packets from being sniffed on the lines.

      My biggest concern with this is the ammount of line noise in my house. Even a slow protocall like the one that X10 uses is full of errors (usually the type that turns my bedroom light on in the middle of the night).

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    4. Re:security by mholt108 · · Score: 1

      (usually the type that turns my bedroom light on in the middle of the night)

      Bloddy hell, that would freak me out too. My only phenom is that my mobile phone "disconnects" my keyboard from my PC every time it checks in and is next to the cord - very annoying. Can you imagine what the EMR is doing to the Na/K pumps in our neuron's.....

      m

    5. Re:security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Power lines are unshielded. That means they'd be far more susceptible to external interference (i.e. denial-of-service) and signal interception than cable.

      They're basically big antennas at the frequencies BPL runs.

    6. Re:security by n9hmg · · Score: 1

      Hrmm... an AC with insight!
      If they're goin to determine that providing poor broadband service in the places where other services are already available is more important than the licensed uses of the spectrum from 2-80MHz, they should cancel all the international broadcasting, radiolocation services, military communications, telemetry, aeronautical, maritime and land mobile communications, amateur radio, radio astronomy, radionavigation, time&frequency standard, and fixed link communications allocations and reallocate them to the power companies. Barring that, it's illegal. Even if NTIA doesn't inform the FCC that they are not permitted to allow it, the international sanctions will put us back in our place.... Yesterday, I made a 700 mile contact with 1W and a tiny antenna with no ground system. There's no way multi-watt signals in miles-long antennae(power lines are not transmission lines much above 1200Hz) won't interfere with services far beyond our borders.

  2. Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The bandwidth delay product must be excellent!

  3. Big mistake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about the ham radio operators? Guess Canada isn't concerned with issues like off the grid communications.

  4. Amateur HF Band Issues by Kymermosst · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone know if they've done any work on the issues with BPL and interference on the HF bands?

    I, for one, do not welcome the interference from BPL in the HF bands.

    --
    "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just got an arrl newsletter telling all of their members to contact their congressmen and tell them what a bad idea this is. Apparently, according to ARRL research, broadband over powerlines causes significant interference not just in ham bands but across the spectrum. Although I havn't exactly looked at the research in detail, I can't see how the power companies could avoid interference. Powerlines aren't shielded, and for any reasonable bandwidth to be passed through the powerlines, the frequency would have to be high enough that a significant amount of power would have to be used. Unshielded wire is always agood antenna, and for some situations the best. Granted it won't be well tuned, but I've seen worse situations cause a lot of interference. My home is near high voltage power lines (read a large part of San Francisco's power) and even at 60hz, I get interfering harmonics all the way up into 10 meters. Avoiding electrical grid contamination is something every ham has fought with. Hopefully I'm wrong, but unless there is some way of preventing interference, this seems like one of those thngs that will be really good for pacbell and really bad for the rest of the wireless world.

    2. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Ximok · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, The ARRL (www.arrl.org) has been fighting BPL for quite some time now. If BPL is done incorrectly, it could prove to be very bad for TV, Radio (amateur and commercial), local communications, but great for cable companies and landline phone companies.

    3. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by shirai · · Score: 2, Funny
      I, for one, do not welcome the interference from BPL in the HF bands.


      Well, I, for one, welcome our interference creating overlords.
      --
      Sunny

      Be my Friend

    4. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by t0ny · · Score: 1
      I havent read any info on this (which would probably be a good idea...) but is the idea to use the powerlines as a broadcast medium for broadband, or just as a means of plugging into it (literally)?

      I had always thought the latter, since there is already a 'signal' of sorts going thru the power cables, even if it isnt being focused into anything (nor would the current equipment support it if it could).

      I guess I was thinking of this as an industrial-sized "HomePNA" spec.

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    5. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh get over it. Amateur radio is just glorified CBs anyway. And don't start with all that BS about community service and disaster response - All you amateurs do is get in the way of the trained professionals and cause additional problems. Throw all that outdated crap away and join the real world, or roll over and die. Decide how you wish, but don't expect the rest of us to take steps to defend your outdated, irritating "hobby" at the expense of cheap broadband for EVERYONE. This could be the next communications revolution, and you want to hold it back so you can shoot the shit with Hajeeb in Iran without paying for a phone call.

    6. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by ArbiterOne · · Score: 1
      Information about this can be found at www.arrl.org. A news story there about it According to the head of the American Radio Relay League, BPL:

      > is prone to both causing and receiving interference from radio services, including those that operate in the 1-60 MHz range, such as amateur radio, commercial radio, television, and the shortwave broadcasting service

      > has a high signal degradation rate, requiring transformers at least every mile

      > is expensive, and prone to failure (power blackouts)

      > is less cost-effective than laying fiber optic cables

    7. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
      BPL works by using the power lines as the medium for a radio-frequency modem. The problem is that the power lines work as antennas to radiate that radio frequency into their surroundings. You can't really "focus" it. It just goes into the air, and tends not to go down the wire where you want it since the power line is so bad a medium for high frequencies. So you have to use lots of power, which means a very strong signal in the air.

      And of course the BPL providers don't care how much they pollute the radio spectrum.

      Bruce

    8. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 0

      If you have a power blackout, then 90% of people can't use the net anyway as there would be no electricity for the computer.... and even laptop users are only going to get 3 or so more hours out of it.

      And anyone notice where this came from? Yes, a source who are BOUND to be against it.... biased? noooooooooooo, course not ;-)

    9. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      CB will have interference as well....
      It will interfere with anything in those frequency ranges... HAM, CB and tons of commercial applications....

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    10. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Myself · · Score: 4, Informative

      Phone lines are twisted, so they don't tend to radiate much of the radio energy that's poured into them. HomePNA kicks out some noise but it's nothing compared to BPL.

      Power lines are widely spaced, unevenly spaced, and not twisted. From the perspective of a radio signal, power lines are not transmission lines: they're antennae! BPL also works over much longer distances than HomePNA, meaning that the power levels involved are much larger. Dumping tons of RF onto the power grid will simply turn it into a massive radio jammer.

      John Q. Public should be worried. In times of civic emergency, ham radio operators need all the spectrum they can get. Find a local amateur radio club and attend a meeting -- you'd be surprised how much stuff goes on behind the scenes. Hams are hobbyists, refining their equipment and honing their skills "for fun", but then swinging into action during emergencies to maintain communications when other methods fail.

      Destroying a large chunk of the radio spectrum will not help anyone. BPL is technically inferior to cable and DSL, and it's only being hyped by those who see opporunity for profit without regard for technical or civic responsibilities.

    11. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if the BPL is still working, I'll do my emergency communicating by IM ;) Unless the power's out of course, then you guys can HAM all you want.

    12. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by javatips · · Score: 1

      Even if you are laptop user... AFAIK no laptop have a built-in cable/xDSL model. So you still need backup power for you cable/xDSL modem.

    13. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by javatips · · Score: 1

      Maybe someone can clear this FUD for me. Would'nt the possible interference exists only if they use the same frequency range for power-line transmission than the one used for TV/radio/whatever transmission?

      I doubt that the FCC and CRTC (in Canada) would allow such a power-line broadband service if it was interfering with existing broadcasts signals anyway.

      Remember when PC chip approached the GHz, there was a bunch of people that were fearing they would interfere with TV and other applicance? None of that happened.

      A bunch of people are also using the X10 protocol to control lights/appliances in there home... Wait, there is no interference with broadcast signals!

      Note that the utility cie are doing field tests. If the users find the service is interfering with other service, then the field test will fail anyway. So why worry that much?

    14. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by esj+at+harvee · · Score: 3, Informative
      Remember when PC chip approached the GHz, there was a bunch of people that were fearing they would interfere with TV and other applicance? None of that happened.

      actually, the things that happened were much sooner than that. Back in the bad old days of S. 100 bus systems, there was significant interference to radio and television. If there was a computer turned on, FM radios and over the air television was useless. The FCC stepped in and required certification for emissions levels. As result you'll now find on every piece of gear some form of class A or B certification listing. As result, there is very little interference no matter what CPU frequency. Assuming of course, you can keep the top on ;-)

      x10 is very low-frequency control signals. Below the range of most receivers. Not so with the case of BPL. It uses spectrum from roughly 1 MHz all the way up through 80-100 MHz. As others have pointed out, it also has the problem that if something radiates, it can also receive which means any user of the HF spectrum like aircraft and military can easily interfere with BPL

    15. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The city of Norwalk in Ohio had a very interesting form of electronic entertainment. The city electric company had a methood by which they transmitted a RF siginal through the electrical for their customers who got a radio like box that they pluged in. They had a wide variety of local talent and by all accounts it was verry good. The problem is is that it turned the City's electrical grid into a giant antenna whos siginal could be heard in Cleveland! This was before the FCC existed but their was apparently a government reglatory agency in place at the time and the company was fined for brocasting unlicenced. This idea isn't new but no one remembers.

    16. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, out with the old, in with the new! Radio is an outmoded throwback - The required radio services such as air/police/fire can migrate to cellphones, and the now cheap and plentiful internet access will replace everything else.

    17. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Dream on....
      Radio is far from outmoded, cellphones use radio....
      Wifi (a very popular 'cheap and plentiful' way of internet access) also uses radio.

      Although both mostly in parts of the spectrum not affected by current powerline experiments radio is very much alive!
      If you want to communicate to the other side of the world without being dependant on a whole array of failure prone infrastructure short wave radio is about the only viable thing.
      Don't dismiss a technology just because you think you have no use for it.
      Most people won't realize how much they do depend on that part of the spectrum... Ever wondered how many garage door openeners are in the affected part of the rf spectrum? (just one example)

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    18. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by mini+me · · Score: 1

      Unless the power's out of course

      That's an interesting point. My DSL continues to operate even through a power outtage. BPL would not.

    19. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by stevew · · Score: 1

      Just a slight nit in the above - Power lines ARE twisted - but once every 4 or 5 poles.

      I'm a ham also - and BPL is an on-coming disaster that we don't need.

      73

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    20. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ARRL has a page on all you want to know about BPL, along with numerous studies (both domestic and international) on harmful intereference caused by BPL. Go here for the article. If you just want to see videos of interference BPL causes, click on this link on the same page.

    21. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by DJStealth · · Score: 1

      Just a sidenote, military frequencies sometimes seem to interfere with Cable modems as well.

      I had 20% packet loss for 2 weeks here during business hours only, until the cable company finally realized that the frequency used on my modem was being interfered by military radio signals in the area

    22. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Who is going to keep their HAM equipment and skills around if they can't use them except when the power is down?

    23. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by N3GQF · · Score: 1

      Actually, I was talking to another HAM on 2M (144MHz) the other day. He said that he has experienced interference all the way up into the 2M band from the BPL system that is being tested in Emmaus, PA (near Allentown, about 60 miles north of Philadelphia).

      If his reports are true, that means this could also affect aircraft frequencies which are around the 118MHz range. Not very good.

      I'm all for cheap broadband, and I wish I had an alternative to cable available in my area. But, the [BPL] system throws out interference by the truck loads, and affects all kinds of people, services, and businesses that use the radio spectrum.

      I'm a member in good standing of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), and the Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC). And, I will contribute as many resources to this fight as I can afford.

    24. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by rrkbogie · · Score: 1

      That's just it. It is the shape and timing of the digital signals that determine their frequency spectra. The faster the current transitions (changes in direction) the broader the bandwidth contained. BPL signals used in tests in the US have broad power spectra that cover the range from around 2 MHz to 80 Mhz and above.

      For DSL over telephone wire pairs, there are equal and opposite currents traveling over very closely spaced and twisted wire pairs, so the radiated RF fields from the pair tend to cancel to a high degree. This is not true with BPL, as overhead power line wires are broadly spaced to reduce conorna losses, and so the lines become very effective radiators at RF frequencies. There is no cost effective way to overcome this.

      The examples you cite are not comparable. There aren't any efficient radiating current traces in PC chips or on PC motherboards, and the metal PC cases are designed to contain those RF fields that are generated.

      The X10 protocol used in house wiring DOES generated radiated RF pulses when control signals are generated, but these have a very low duty cycle. People aren't continuously turning their lights on and off at 80 MHz rates. House wiring is generally via wire pairs that are less than 1/2 inch apart, so there is some field cancelation of the opposing broadband currents. Also, the broadband signals don't pass through the transformers that couple the house circuits to the power lines on the street, so the outdoor overhead wiring is not contributing to radiation os X10 signals. BPL has to install coupling amplifiers to route the broadband signals around any 60 Hz power transformers in the signal path.

    25. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by pyser · · Score: 1

      This page has links to MPEG video showing the effects of BoPL on HF communications, from field tests conducted by The American Radio Relay League's engineering lab as well as the Austrian Amateur Radio Society.

    26. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by SWTP_OS9 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The catch is there is no correct way to do BPL. Every where it has been tried it failes.

    27. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For anyone who's not sure what he's talking about, try tuning into to a lower band AM radio station, and driving under a major powerline. Preseto, magical interference.

    28. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Reece400 · · Score: 1

      I think that would depend where you live... the power lines running to my house are as far as i can tell well over 40 years old. Only 2 phase and the wires are just tied to ceramic insulators at each post... However. another point I was thinking of.. what about the wires in your house? I think in most cases those wouldn't be twisted.. and what about inference put into your lines by other electronics :S, the whole thing sounds kind of mickey mouse to me

      Reece,

    29. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Reece400 · · Score: 1

      I have a DSL modem which just runs off of USB power, so it needs no other power source than your laptop..

      Reece,

    30. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by connorbd · · Score: 1

      Cell phones are a very bad idea for emergency services. Don't forget, cell phone towers need a power grid to transmit.

      BPL is a mess. Most everyone who's tried it in Europe has abandoned it, and widespread implementation would wipe out the shortwave bands, the HF ham bands, and a good number of things (like, say, some military and aviation).

    31. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by connorbd · · Score: 1

      It's called carrier current broadcasting. It's legal under Part 15 (the section of the FCC rules that covers things that don't need licensing), but I think there are certain issues involved.

    32. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Alan+Shield · · Score: 1
      It's called carrier current broadcasting. It's legal under Part 15 (the section of the FCC rules that covers things that don't need licensing), but I think there are certain issues involved.


      The issues being that it isn't permitted to interfere with licensed services, which is exactly the problem that BPL has.

    33. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by connorbd · · Score: 1

      Of course, the power companies are trying to get Part 15 changed...

      I think carrier current has some other issues as well, but I don't really know what they are as I've no interest in that. It does seem to be one legal way to run a pirate radio station, but there are simpler ways to do it -- just an off-the-shelf AM transmitter running at 100mW should be sufficient to cover a good fraction of a square mile.

    34. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by peterbu · · Score: 1

      You are correct. It is bad news for ham radio and those who may need to depend on it someday. More details are here http://www.arrl.org/bpl

    35. Re:Amateur HF Band Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, out with the old, in with the new! Radio is an outmoded throwback - The required radio services such as air/police/fire can migrate to cellphones, and the now cheap and plentiful internet access will replace everything else.

      How exactly do cell phones work?

      .

      .

      .

      RADIO.

      (Or perhaps they just set up a telepathic link to that cell tower... hell, maybe it's just plain magic!)

  5. One point in its favor. by Hanzie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It actually seems to work. I've seen 'demonstrations' before where it couldn't even control traffic lights.

    If they're actually doing anything, it's a success, and it just needs scaling up. Even if it's a totally shared bus network, it could have _some_ uses. Just depends on what speed is available and what it's really going to cost to get hooked in.

    I'd be a bit worried about the surges, though. Remember that a lightning bolt has already jumped through a mile or three (or more) of air, and blowing through your surge protector to eat your favorite game box isn't much more of a step.

    Yes, I know that power systems have exactly the same problem, it's just that they're generally designed to absorb small spikes, and sometimes folks forget the modem is another route for bored electrons.

    Best of luck to 'em.

    --
    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:One point in its favor. by pVoid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      While I applaud your educated warning at us poor users, I would like to remind you that we're not gonna plug the cable right out of the power grid into our ethernet card.

      There most likely will be a modem of some sort that connects to the plug and has an ethernet output. Such a device is just as vulnerable but not any more vulnerable than any other electric device.

      Also, I don't know what you talk about: bandwidth? Electric wires probably have monstruous bandwidth. The wires are made to carry much more current than a phone line was ever designed to, and most probably much more than a coax cable as well. Something tells me the bandwidth is going to be several orders of magnitude higher than conventional lines we're used to.

    2. Re:One point in its favor. by pe1rxq · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bandwidth has nothing to do with the current through a line (or not much....)
      A normal power line has been designed for 50hz (or 60hz) AC. A coax cable was designed for frequencies in the Mhz to Ghz range. A telephone line was designed for atleast several Khz (speach).
      The dampening of a power line will be far greater than a coax cable.
      The same is for shielding. A power line is very suceptable for interference from the outside and can radiate itself far more. That is why greater bandwidth (higher frequencies) will be a huge problem on these lines.
      Simply put: They weren't designed for this.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    3. Re:One point in its favor. by kommakazi · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that they would equip a modem for power line internet with a built-in surge protector to protect itself and all connected devices. If they didn't it would simply be poor design given what the device is connecting to.

    4. Re:One point in its favor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The same is for shielding. A power line is very suceptable for interference from the outside and can radiate itself far more.

      Most aerial powerlines are unshielded, that's why you get those dirty great big insulators on the pylons. That's would certainly increase problems.

      Also, can you imagine how easy it would be to hack? Sod Van Eck phreaking with monitor emissions, all you'd need to do is park your white van under a powerline and scan away, leakage on a powerline would be huge.

    5. Re:One point in its favor. by hawkestein · · Score: 1

      Bandwidth has nothing to do with the current through a line (or not much....)

      Doesn't that depend on what type of "bandwidth" you are talking about? If you're talking about bandwidth in the traditional "frequency-response" sense (e.g. bandwidth of a filter), then yes, it doesn't matter how much power you send over the lines, the bandwidth of the same.

      But if you mean "bandwidth" in the sense of number of bits transmitted per second (which is really channel capacity, not bandwidth, though it's a function of bandwidth), then your available signal power matters a lot!

      I'm talking strictly from a theoretical point of view here. I have no idea how much of the total power you can use to transmit your data over these lines, or what the other practical issues are. I was just trying to draw the distinction between bandwidth and channel capacity, since people use "bandwidth" interchangeably.

      --
      -- Will quantum computers run imaginary-time operating systems?
    6. Re:One point in its favor. by StillAnonymous · · Score: 1

      "Simply put: They weren't designed for this."

      No, but neither were the phone lines designed for high-speed data transfer. We've managed to squeeze quite a bit of performance out of them, too.

    7. Re:One point in its favor. by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Atleast they were designed for signals in the Khz range instead of 50/60Hz.
      And modern telephone lines are twisted pair and often underground (atleast here) and are thus fare better suited for higher frequency uses.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    8. Re:One point in its favor. by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      Exactly... That is the not much part of my earlier post.

      What you are refering to is Shannon's law which describes the relation between the energy per bit, the noise and the resulting signal to noise ratio.
      In this equation a larger bandwidth results in more noise (as noise is spread accross the entire spectrum).

      The only way to increase the bitrate (which is what we want) is by building a better receiver (which can cope with a lower SNR) or by using more power.
      You can get a greater bitrate without more bandwidth by sending multiple bits at a time (stacking them on top of eachother or on different phases such as QAM) but that results in less power per bit and thus a lower SNR.
      Technically the amount of power you can use on powerlines will be limited because you should not interfere with 'normal use' and thus you cannot send unlimited bits at a time.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    9. Re:One point in its favor. by pVoid · · Score: 1
      Also another point though, is that there are several 'areas' in power lines. We get 110V, but really distribution occurs at much higher voltages. I wouldn't be surprised if the transformers would start being equiped with some sort of router-like device to filter out only what is destined for you once it goes down to the consumer level of electricity...

      I'll admit though, I don't have a clue on how they're doing this... I'm just talking straight out of my ass.

    10. Re:One point in its favor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Simply put: They weren't designed for this.

      And UTP was designed for data?

    11. Re:One point in its favor. by akwaman777 · · Score: 1

      You obviously have no clue about RF electronics or signal processing. Signal bandwidth has absolutely nothing to do with current carrying capacity. Do the terms capacitance and inductance mean anything to you? Power lines have been designed to carry a 60 Hz narrowband signal with high current. Transformers, switchers and transmission lines are tuned for that, not for Ghz signals. Read Oppenheim's Signals and Systems for some basic background.

    12. Re:One point in its favor. by Kris_J · · Score: 1

      Aren't power cables just like UTP -- as in they're unsheilded twisted pairs? Interference would be addressed similarly, surely.

    13. Re:One point in its favor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More things to consider. The power line does not have the same end-to-end integrity and impedance control that a phone line or CATV system has. It has multiple, unpredictable, and variable loads distributed along its length. This causes multiple, unpredictable, and variable signal reflections that reduce the usable bandwidth no matter how strong the injected signal (the bigger the signal, the bigger the reflections). The power companies' own control signals are sent through the lines at frequencies generally below 200kHz. There is a good reason for that--mission-critical signals could be lost at higher frequencies!

    14. Re:One point in its favor. by roger_and_out · · Score: 1

      You are absolutely right, they were not designed for this. A better way is to use the transmission lines as a support for fibre as they do here in the UK. No wayleaves to negotiate. No trenches to dig. And the technology for wrapping the fibre along the power lines already exists. Neat.

      --
      Sig server unavailable. Please try again later.
    15. Re:One point in its favor. by pe1rxq · · Score: 1

      For any effective shielding in the higher frequency ranges they would have to be twisted every few centimeters (as CAT5 is).
      Power cables are nowhere near UTP.
      Often they are not twisted at all (not needed for 50Hz)
      UTP also has a known impedance (100 Ohm for unshielded CAT5), power cables have unknown (and thus unmatched) impedance for high frequencies since there is no standard for that.
      High frequency interference is not addressed because it never was an issue, its that simple.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
  6. Nortel by JohnnyComeLately · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As a telecom Engineer working as a sys and network admin, this just sounds too out there to be viable. Nortel isn't one to trash a technological standard unless they've really tested it. There's quite a few issues with power spikes, power filters, etc that would seem to make this an unlikely competitor. Plus, the market is already crowded with cable, DSL, satellite, and wireless carriers (Sprint) providing WiFi ISP coverage.

    1. Re:Nortel by mirko · · Score: 1

      the market is already crowded with...
      Exactly, there also exists such a service in Switzerland but it is quite expensive, especially when you can get a 2Mb/s cable for the same price as 512kb/s DSL...
      I guess this'll take some time to penetrate the market.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    2. Re:Nortel by shepd · · Score: 1

      >Plus, the market is already crowded with cable, DSL, satellite, and wireless carriers (Sprint) providing WiFi ISP coverage.

      Not really. I'd say 99% of Canada, by area, still hasn't anything but 28.8k internet access (if that).

      By population, we probably have a solid 50% or more that have access to high speed internet, excluding satellite (not an option for the reason listed below).

      Powerline solutions like this are perfect for the many areas (many of which are, surprisingly, in large cities!) that Bell ran phone cables to haphazardly, and areas which never got sucked into the cable craze.

      Satellite internet access isn't an option in Canada at $100 per GB (ask ExpressVU), and wireless carriers such as LookTV are absolutely inept at running a business.

      Powerline access could be the saviour for "rurbanites".

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    3. Re:Nortel by dontbgay · · Score: 0

      If the market is sooo "crowded", then why am i STILL paying upwards of $50 for barely on cable internet?

      --
      Sig not found.
    4. Re:Nortel by scoove · · Score: 1

      If the market is sooo "crowded", then why am i STILL paying upwards of $50 for barely on cable internet?

      Because that's pretty much what it costs (and actually, that's well less of cost if you're sustaining file transfers frequently).

      Seriously, why does anyone think $50 for 3 Mbps/1 Mbps cable modem service is high? Heck, I pay more monthly for very poor cell service (that routinely drops calls and can barely reach half of the area I travel, even though it's never 100 miles out of a top 50 metropolitan area).

      My satellite TV bill is also more than $50. Same with my electric bill. Comparitively, broadband service is a steal, especially when you factor you're desiring access to an international data network on a time-shared basis, customer support, billing & collections, etc.

      If $50 is too much, you'd be best to stick to dialup.

      *scoove*

    5. Re:Nortel by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      I live in Toronto and I don't feel crowded. Our isp options are painfully limited. Viable options are DSL ($39.95 15k up/150k down) and Cable ($50 without TV cable $30 with 40/300). There are some smaller isps offering DSL (approx $65-90 90/500) but their range is severely limiting and your speed is cut with distance. If toronto with 8mil people in about 25sqk. isn't going to see fibre (even in a washed out "wifi last mile" variation) until 2008 how are the rest of Canada's provinces supposed to recieve decent internet connectivity? This from the country with the remote surgeon.

    6. Re:Nortel by tuxR0x · · Score: 1

      Plus, the market is already crowded with cable, DSL, satellite, and wireless carriers (Sprint) providing WiFi ISP coverage. I know I am in the minority, but living in a country area of NSW Australia that is only 2 1/2 hours from Sydney I have NO broadband available to me, besides satelite which still requires a modem and a phone line (unless you go 2-way and pay $$$). Being such a large and sparcely populated country it will a long while (never?) before we see affordable broadband outside of major cities/towns (where it is still relatively expensive) unless existing infrastructure can be used to carry a broadband connection. This sounds like a great posibilty for getting broadband to remote users, but I wont hold my breath.

  7. WE dont by mholt108 · · Score: 1

    We dont have to trust it, only those who subscribe to the technology need to.

  8. Single point of failure by Gary+Destruction · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Power loss will also mean communication loss. If a business is using broadband instead of T1, they risk losing communication in the event of a power failure. Sure, they probably have a UPS but that's not going to keep their WAN links alive.

    It's very scary to think of so many things being handled by one main line.

    1. Re:Single point of failure by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      A single point of failure sounds much better than a multitude, any of which can bring things down.

      If the power is gone, the communications are gone anyways, so where is the issue?

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    2. Re:Single point of failure by mattjb0010 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If the power is gone, the communications are gone anyways, so where is the issue?

      I was over in the US when the recent blackout occurred. I still had about an hours worth of net access after the blackout occurred thanks to backup power on the network and the battery in my powerbook. So it's not necessarily gone.

    3. Re:Single point of failure by Gary+Destruction · · Score: 3, Insightful

      UPS = Uninteruptable Power Supply.

    4. Re:Single point of failure by kommakazi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With a multitude of failure points you can still have partial functionality should one fail (so long as they are independent) as opposed to no functionality should the single failure point give out... Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

    5. Re:Single point of failure by tracker1972 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and if the T1 goes down they have no connection, and if whatever provides their other connection has its pole knocked down or cables dug up they lose their connection. All this is, is another possible connection, if connectivity is vital to your business then you will have a backup plan. If not you probably have a cheap ups that will back up data then shut down the machine int the 5 mins you have anyway. Or nothing and you will curse the f**king power company and read a magazine. It's just another option.

    6. Re:Single point of failure by Gary+Destruction · · Score: 1

      I know what you're saying. I was scrutinizing it as a solution rather than an option. I just hope that other companies don't follow suit. There seems to be a growing trend in all-in-one technology.

    7. Re:Single point of failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is one of the things keeping me from switching a VOIP carrier. If we lose power, we lose phone, right now I don't have that problem.

      Though the cell phone still works so perhaps I'm just being paranoid...

    8. Re:Single point of failure by crazy+al's · · Score: 1

      We are an ISP on the Grant County PUD Zipp (www.gcpud.org/zipp/) with our backbone on fiber on the same infrastucture as the power lines, and all of our devices are powered by that grid. When it goes down, we go down. Data, power and all. Why no redundancy? Rural. And political: the power companies are coming (hah! have come to see) that having the ownership of yet another utility in parallel with their power lines is of great benefit to their earnings potential, and the public is definitely thinking of the internet as a critical piece of utility service, and they en- masse get really pissed off when it goes down. There are barriers to their taking over the whole thing legislatively here in Washington State - the Public Utility Districts (a bastardized cross between a government agency and a for-profit utility) have been specifically enjoined not to engage in both the wholesale and retail sale of bits. And as they see it as their fair game, the PUDs have done a lot of going towards retail anyway, with court action and simple brazoning through doing what they want to do. Pacific PUD was recently successfully taken to court, but Whatcom PUD has set up a single ISP as their front with all comers to deal with the retail outlet (including other ISPs) - the same approach that Grant covertly used - see, for hot politics, www.sliderule.net - and there you have it. The power companies want the pie; and their reliability isn't impressing me these days. We've had five power outages this year of significant duration.

      --
      Crazy Al's House of Intertubes - where we make up in volume what we lose per bit...
    9. Re:Single point of failure by BuckaBooBob · · Score: 1

      Well thats just a improper use of Broadband...

      Anyone that uses Broadband to replace T1's in a critical business component is just being stupid.. if its a critical part of your business communications then it is esential to utilize a medium that you have high-avalibility and a guarentee for service within a reasonable time frame which Broadband doesn't provide.

      --
      Who needs WiFi when we can have Packet Over Sheep! http://datacomm.org/PoS-InternetDraft.txt
    10. Re:Single point of failure by jwdb · · Score: 1

      I think what he means is that, if you get your access from the power company and the power goes out, your internet is probably going to go out too. This means that, even with your hour of battery power you have no internet until the power problems are fixed. Compare this with other systems where, with dialup for example, if your power goes out you can still dial up to the phone company, who will probably be still alive...

      Jw

  9. redundancy by nounderscores · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I like BPL as an interim solution before we get fiber to our houses, but in the end I *want* three cables going into my home - power, data and voice. Note that data and voice are separate. I also like having a landline and a cell phone.

    Whenever I hear about multiple utilities becoming reliant on one system of infrastructure I always think of that telco parody which starts with:

    "Hello? AT&T? I seem to be having problems with my phone..."

    1. Re:redundancy by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 1

      The ideal solution would be one where you have three cables running to your house... from three different companies, each carrying power, data and voice. (Rather than one cable from each from a monopoly supplier.)

      That way you would get good competition and double redundancy! Not going to happen in my lifetime though.

      --
      Beep beep.
    2. Re:redundancy by nounderscores · · Score: 1

      good point. I wish we could build a city from scratch and do it right - just the best technology and no politics.

    3. Re:redundancy by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Note that data and voice are separate

      Duly noted. But why? Except for the last mile, the infrastructure of data networks and voice networks is conceptually the same, more or less. Packet switching is king.

    4. Re:redundancy by garwain · · Score: 1

      I do have power, voice and data on seperate lines, but they may as well be on one line. They all come to my house using the same poles. If a large branch breaks off a tree in my yard, and comes down on the lines, I've probably lost all 3. If a tree falls on the lines 2 miles down the road, I've lost all 3.

    5. Re:redundancy by mad+flyer · · Score: 0

      So because 1 scenario make everything fail, you blast away the positive effect added by redundancy...

      Like failure of the providers... targeted sabotage, tree falling, but only on one of the provider lines...

      It's shortsighted... like people saying, no need to have an army during peacetime...

  10. No Sydkraft Internet Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Swedish company Sydkraft also offers the service.

    Sydkraft announced a copule of years ago that they would provide Internet over power line. Except for a small pilot project nothing ever happened.

    The reality is that PLC might be technically possible, but the cost of deployment is much higher than compeeting technologies such as: ADSL, Cable Internet and Wireless Local Loop (WLL).

    It seams that power companies like to run trials to test the technology, and make unrealistic press releases.

    1. Re:No Sydkraft Internet Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes, Sydkraft made a deal with Ilevo [website in english], a swedish technology provider. An yes, since then, nothing has been... Provided.

      Broadband Internet through power lines would have been a good candidate here in Sweden which has, well, let's say a less dense population than what is practical for, for example, fiber cables throughout the country. Canada probably have the same exact problems, being the worlds largest country n'all.

      However, all attempts seems to have failed miserably and the whole power cable thing is probably dead as a doorknob right now. Maybe there's a pilot running somewhere, but that's about it.

      In short: Done that, didn't work.

    2. Re:No Sydkraft Internet Service by pacc · · Score: 1

      Three years ago Sydkraft had a working tryout with 10 MBit shared for a downtown block. It never got further than that instead they launched an attempt to sell ADSL to customers on the telephone network.

      Today 10 MBit VDSL is readily available in the same city (for those that hasn't separate network already). On the other hand Sydkraft still has the infrastructure to be a competitor and has won a deal to bring "broadband" to the whole countryside. But for the last mile connections they decided to depend on tele-lines after all.

      Last time I heard from them they were charged $6000 for a key to the telestation and $3000 for an electrical socket for the modems to use in addition to the rent for the lines themselves. So any problems with powerline modems has nothing to do with their motivation to get it working...

    3. Re:No Sydkraft Internet Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reality is that PLC might be technically possible, but the cost of deployment is much higher than compeeting technologies such as: ADSL, Cable Internet and Wireless Local Loop (WLL).

      While that's certainly an issue, I don't think it's the main issue. The main issue is that it doesn't doesn't work well. Let me explain.

      Power lines are unshielded, not twisted, and at higher frequences (like what you need for data transmission) generally act as RF radiators (ie. antenna). So you need massive power to get a signal through. This in turn causes massive interference to all sorts of things that use radio waves.

      Broadband over power-lines? Hell no. Bad idea. It's just some moronic idea invented by the power companies so they can make more money with no regard to the consequences.

    4. Re:No Sydkraft Internet Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cost much higher? hello... the power grid is much bigger than the telecommunications grid in america. i can see this new application for network access as a way of giving broadband internet access to people who live in remote areas like the desert communities.

    5. Re:No Sydkraft Internet Service by lamebot · · Score: 1

      Sydkraft and the other Swedish providers have shut down their projects. Turned out it just wasn't possible to compete with DSL.

  11. I live in Montreal by RobPiano · · Score: 3, Informative

    I live in Montreal, but I'm from Chicago. The prices on broadband here are a factor of two less than chicago and many places offer nice features like a static IP. In general the net is faster than I had with similar service in the states.

    1. Re:I live in Montreal by thenextpresident · · Score: 1

      I live in Montreal as well, but I am from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. You mention a static IP. Which provider offers that? I would like to know.

      --
      Jason Lotito
    2. Re:I live in Montreal by evenmoreconfused · · Score: 1

      Yes, so do I, and I also would like to know where to get a reasonably-priced static IP.

      --
      No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
    3. Re:I live in Montreal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AS a montrealer, I believe most of the cable operator in the greater montreal area (such as Videotron.ca ) allow you to have a fairly fixed IP adress, or for a nominal fee allow you to have it.

      But I could be wrong...i'm on DSL!

    4. Re:I live in Montreal by Malc · · Score: 1

      IStop.ca. Based in Ottawa. CAD$4/month for a static IP. Read about them on can.internet.highspeed. You'll find the audience is almost bipolar: they love 'em, or they hate 'em. I'm in Toronto and I've been using them for 2 years (since I first able to switch from Sympatico). The 3Mbs service is pretty reasonable.

    5. Re:I live in Montreal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is reasonable for you? $50? $100? $150?

    6. Re:I live in Montreal by IntergalacticWalrus · · Score: 0

      Ever since I subscribed to Videotron's regular high speed access back in the summer of last year, my assigned IP has never changed.

    7. Re:I live in Montreal by evenmoreconfused · · Score: 1

      Yes, neither has mine, but it's in the "residential range", which means some ISPs won't accept mail from my server.

      --
      No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
    8. Re:I live in Montreal by evenmoreconfused · · Score: 1

      I'd happily pay C$100 (US$75) / yr for a static IP. I'd also unhappily pay $200.

      --
      No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
  12. What about the rest of us? by imbezol · · Score: 1

    Please bring this to Alberta! :)

  13. Wait a sec.... by Frogbert · · Score: 0

    Doesnt this technology cause intollerable interference over licenced radio frequencies?

  14. Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by Space+Coyote · · Score: 4, Informative

    But it's to be expected, as they have the most advanced powerlines going. Remember that little blackout y'all had last Summer? As soon as the loss of power hit the Quebec border the chain reaction was stopped cold by the connections to the Quebec system. People in Ottawa could look across to the bright lights of Hull just next door. This is thanks to the massive rebuilding that was required after the 1998 ice storm. Having to transmit power from damns way up north down to the south (the longest-distance power lines in the world, i believe) also means they had to learn how to deal with the effects of solar flares on power transmission. So basically if anybody knows about the issues that affect power lines, it's these guys.

    --
    ___
    Cogito cogito, ergo cogito sum.
    1. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by blueberrry · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah you're right for this summer blackout: Hydro-Quebec has a firewall-like system that detected the power loss and blocked the chain reaction. I believe only Quebec and California have these kinds of systems. Hydro-Quebec has a world-famous expertise in long-run power transmission lines because Quebec gets his power from hydroelectricity and the dams are really, really far from the big cities (The Baie James dam is 1000km from Montreal) So, if some power company has to offer internet access, is has to be them.

    2. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yeah you're right for this summer blackout: Hydro-Quebec has a firewall-like system that detected the power loss and blocked the chain reaction.

      This is related to Quebec using DC power on its high-voltage transmission lines, while surrounding power grids run on AC. The AC to DC conversion process uses many electronic components, filters, etc., and can detect problems like this.

      IIRC, the DC system is also immune to phase synchronization problems (when connecting two AC grids together, improper synchronization can bring them both down and introduce cascading failures).

      Info on High Voltage DC Transmission Systems

    3. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by Bilange · · Score: 1

      So, if some power company has to offer internet access, is has to be them.

      They CAN do it. Even if they eventually offer this service, will it be popular? I dont think so:

      1. Other ISPs: There are a few major ISPs here for many years: Bell's Sympatico, Videotron/Cogeco (as you may know it if you're from Quebec) with a nice bunch of customers. When I ask anyone if they are satisfied with whatever major ISP they have business with, they say they are okay with them (since there is no more download caps). So Hydro Quebec will have to offer a service with unlimited monthly download if they want to succeed

      2. Cost: as someone else pointed out, we can get a DSL account for cheap (someone mentionned $20?! Where what how?) I personally pay $35 CAN (taxes included), and I think its quite cheap. So Hydro Quebec have to deal with those aggressive prices. If they (Hydro Quebec) have to upgrade/add something to their power network to provide this service, Hydro Quebec will have to pay this upgrade in some way (I live in Quebec and I'm not an Hydro customer at all, but I have heard something on the news about "power fees not going up for the next few years" at Hydro Quebec.) So they have to charge someone/something for that network upgrade.

      The big question is HOW they will make profit off this?

      --
      "...a generation of kids has grown up thinking Trance is the shittiest music since country and western." - Paul van Dyk
    4. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

      Take into consideration that Hydro-Quebec is a state owned agency.

      So they can be heavily subsidised if someone in the government beleives in the product.

    5. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While Hydro Quebec has a nice public financed network and no competition, it can do as it pleases. Their success is due to greed and the fight for Quebec's independance. They are not reliant on any other power provider. They use the publicly financed northern dams in order to buy low and sell high.

      The only reason they are connected to the network is so they may sell...The network was built in such a fashion for political reasons (independance, corporate subsudies, etc)

      It is a very expesive network that would not exist without the politicall will.


      With that being said, it's great if you are within it. It sucks if your an individual in its path...you have a whole government to fight...

    6. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by bartok · · Score: 1

      The Hydro-Quebec infrastructure was built WAY before there was any sign of an independance movement in Quebec. As a matter of fact, the separatist political parties didn't even exist at that time.

    7. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      (the longest-distance power lines in the world, i believe) also means they had to learn how to deal with the effects of solar flares on power transmission. So basically if anybody knows about the issues that affect power lines, it's these guys.

      I live in Ottawa and work in Gatineau (Hull). While the power did go out in Ottawa for 24 hours this summer, the power in Quebec goes out for a few seconds to a few minutes quite regularly. It's quite a pain in the ass. I'd rather have a one-day outage every 25 years.

    8. Re:Hydro Quebec are really out in front here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not California, it's Texas. The north america map for electricity is divise in 3, Quebec, Texas and the rest.

  15. Re:NOT SURE IF I TRUST THIS by kommakazi · · Score: 0

    nobody said you had to. i don't trust the government, same thing.

  16. Sounds like a scam to me by Evets · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It reminds me of a scam run on the US Government in the late 90's. Millions of dollars were granted to a company which had demonstrated such a system. Turns out it was nothing more than a RF modem.

    As I recall, the system was immune to scrutiny in order to protect the Intellectual Property of the company.

    Also... I remember several people citing the impossibility of broadband over power lines because of the interference caused by transformers on the above ground power lines. In order to enable broadband over power lines, you would have to either find a way to sustain a pure signal through the existing hardware (deemed impossible), or design and add a piece of hardware at every transformer.

    I read about this in Wired if anyone cares to go searching for it. The article was entitled Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, printed at some point in 2002, but I was unsuccessful in locating the article in a brief attempt at searching their online archive.

  17. It's not all good... by JimDog · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think it's been mentioned here on slashdot before, but broadband-over-powerline systems have many drawbacks. Because power lines are not shielded, they will act as very effective radiating antennas for the signals they carry. Many of the proposed broadband systems utilize frequency ranges that overlap military, emergency, commercial and amateur radio bands, with the potential to cause a great deal of harmful interference to users of those services. Many countries, including Japan, the UK, and the Netherlands have already rejected broadband-over-powerline technology for this reason. Check out this page for more info:
    http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/

    1. Re:It's not all good... by Gimble · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not at all true for the UK. SSE is going ahead with commercial trials in Stonehaven and Winchester, after earlier technology trials in Crieff and Cambeltown.

      See the SSE site for more info and an interview on ISPReview (2 articles) here and here

  18. Found the article by Evets · · Score: 1, Funny

    Wired Article

    2001 article. My mistake.

    Holy Cow!!! The name of the company that scammed the US Government... You guessed it. Media Fusion.

    IT IS A SCAM!

    1. Re:Found the article by Evets · · Score: 1, Funny

      OK. Now second reply to my own post. It's late. I got confused. I thought the name of the canadian company doing this was Meda Fusion as well. I'd delete or edit my previous post if I could.

  19. Shame on you! by cliffy2000 · · Score: 1, Funny

    Slashdotting all of Canada's power lines! Shame!
    Shaaaaaaaaame!
    Putting up a video stream link, too! That's just wrong. *tsk tsk*

  20. A great opportunity by tritone · · Score: 3, Funny

    What a great opportunity for an enterprising geek to win a Darwin award by hooking his computer up to an overhead power line!

  21. Re:Extra testicles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    it was multiple testicles, and not just about the crotch - i had testicles growing from my butt-cheeks and earlobes, among other places.

    i would recommend this service, not for the high bandwidth, but for the high rate of testicle regrowth and opportunity for hairy pubes in places where the hipsters haven't yet discovered.

  22. Shocking prediction by lewko · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can't WAIT to see AOL users shoving Ethernet cables into their power socket.

    "You've got Bzzzztttttaaaarrrrggghhhhhhhhhh"

    --
    Do you or your partner snore? - Visit www.snoring.com.au
    1. Re:Shocking prediction by Walterk · · Score: 1

      I'm just waiting to see these babies to hit the shops.

    2. Re:Shocking prediction by saforrest · · Score: 1

      I'm just waiting to see these babies [xs4all.nl] to hit the shops.

      Um, you realize that's a Dutch site, and thus the power cord won't work in a North American outlet, right?

      I wonder: would 110 220 power adapters actually preserve the data signal?

  23. erm... they did a consumer test using... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I am correct ... this is all very old news then...
    Even in Holland we have had consumertests. (and if one country is conservative in this it's the Dutch)

    The tests seem to have failed, if I recall correctly, due to HF inteference it created.

    Morc

  24. Don't forget RFC 3251 by mark-t · · Score: 1
    RFC 3251

    Moderated down to -1 - Stupid.

    1. Re:Don't forget RFC 3251 by ComaVN · · Score: 1

      Seriously, how many of these joke-RFCs are there? I thought RFCs were meant as a pretty serious attempt at standardization, and throwing in these jokes does not exactly help giving it credibility.

      Then again, maybe I just need to lighten up.

      --
      Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
    2. Re:Don't forget RFC 3251 by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      There are one or two submitted every April 1.

      RFCs are the standards mechanism for the Internet, and have been since the beginning. There's no need for additional effort to give them credibility.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  25. DS2 by paugq · · Score: 1

    DS2 is a Spanish company and is the WORLD leader in PLC technology.

    One of the founders of the company was a teacher of mine! (he lectures at the Telecommunications School of Valencia, Polytechnic University of Valencia

  26. Toronto eh? by phorm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, then perhaps soon we'll see people tapping into power lines instead of wardriving for illegal pr0n.

    Seriously though... a power-line is fairly noisy and/or is accessible to the general masses, more so than a phone-line. How does one tag an ID on individual customers (a meter is generally read manually?).

    If it were integrated into meters the meter-reader could be out of the job, but could people bypass the meter and pull a little fancy hackery in order to get onto the power co's network? I could see spammers and other illegal users try to take advantage of this...

    1. Re:Toronto eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you think the people designing this system are stupid ? i am sure they already know of the potential problems. take off your coloured intellectual glasses before you try karma whoring...

    2. Re:Toronto eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we'll get far by assuming that everybody else knows what they're doing. No more thinking required by the masses.

      I have no doubt that the designers have taken this into consideration... but grandparent's question is still valid -- what are they doing about it?

  27. DS2.ES by paugq · · Score: 1

    Ooops, http://www.ds2.esis the correct link

  28. In Hydro-Quebec I trust! by ArcticCelt · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, I live in Quebec and Hydro-Qebec is our famous "Hydroelectricity government own company" with a reputation of doing what they announce.

    If they say they gona do it and they think it will work fine I have no reason to doubt their announcements.

    Our Broadband services are already dirt cheap in Montreal and this can only drive them lower.

    Whoo hoo!!!! :)

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
    1. Re:In Hydro-Quebec I trust! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I am not sure that I would want the creation of YET another division of Hydro-Quebec so they may tap into another ressource -my pocketbook.

      They are already rumors that the electrical rate will rise so they might want to fatten THEIR wallets.

    2. Re:In Hydro-Quebec I trust! by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Come on, the rates are among the most reasonable in the world. We're paying 5 cents a kilowatt (even less if you're on a dual-energy contract), and they haven't had a rate increase in almost 4 years. A 3 percent increase isn't going to mean dick. Especially when you consider that during this year's 50,000,000 customer outage, we weren't affected.

  29. Re:Rest of the world still dialing up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not likely... the rest of the world will never compete. They are much to busy getting consensus on how to get consensus on how the rules for competition should be.

    Except for some rogue countries that is... Those countries will develop Weapons of Mass Network Communication.

    And we all know what happens to Rogue nations...

    Morc

  30. BPL pollution by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
    BPL makes a total mess of the wireless spectrum wherever it's used. HF receivers are 10 dB over S-9 with the interference. There are lots of users of that HF spectrum. And of course the BPL promoters attitude is "F**k-you, wireless users! We've got money to be made, and if it causes you pollution, that's too damn bad!"

    The fact is that even DSL causes interference, because the twisted-pair phone wires weren't designed to convey those high frequencies and leak like a sieve. Now, go to power lines, which are not twisted-pair, have no form of shielding whatsoever, and simply aren't designed for frequencies over 60 Hz. They radiate like antennas.

    Traffic lights take very little bandwidth to operate, generally they are on a 200 KHz system that works like the X-10 switches many people have in their homes. It's not good for much more. The claims of greater bandwidth than cable or DSL are absurd.

    Bruce

    1. Re:BPL pollution by w9wi · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is interesting to note that a proposal for a new amateur radio band at 136KHz (available in many other countries) was denied by the FCC earlier this year. The Commission felt amateurs would be unable to make effective use of the band because of excessive interference from existing power-line communications at the lower frequencies. They also feared that amateur transmissions in this band would interfere with the power companies' low-frequency communications.

      Yet now, the utilities feel they can use shortwave spectrum, where the lines "leak" RF even more effectively, without causing - and receiving - ruinous interference? I guess in a country full of lobbyists this makes sense...

      The amateur service is not the only one affected, though we're certainly yelling the loudest. CB radio, 27MHz cordless and wireless devices, and a variety of commercial and military communications also continue to use shortwave spectrum.

      Some forms of BPL are rumored to use frequencies as high as 80MHz - this would wipe out over-the-air reception of all three major TV networks at my location. Not to mention the local fire department.

      I am not completely convinced the utilities actually want to provide broadband data communications. There have always been occasional problems with defective power distribution equipment causing severe interference to shortwave, but lately FCC enforcement action (here too) seems to be increasingly necessary to get stuff fixed.

      I have to wonder whether what they really want is to get Part 15 regulations relaxed so they don't have to fix these problems anymore?

    2. Re:BPL pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad there is so much FUD flying around that we can't get to the real facts; like:

      1) There are numerous technologies; each with different RF characteristics.
      2) Bandwidth claims are real - 4MBps to the house in real world trials is standard.
      3) Only *some* of the companies say, "F-you wireless users".
      4) The technology has advanced by 2-3 generations since the trials in 1999.
      5) Hams should be vigilant, but reserve judgement until real evaluations are done in the US in the first part of next year.
      6) The ARRL should not use this as a fund drive opportunity by risking their technical reputation. Stick to the Spectrum Defence and PRB-1 fight.
      7) Power Utility internal networks are no more vunerable to hacking via BPL than Earthlink's internal network is to their dialup customers.
      8) You do not need backhaul to after the last transformer. Some technologies amplify through transformers, some bridge across them.
      9) Cost of equipment have plunged in the past 18 months - substantially changing the business model.
      10) Power Utilities have a higher uptime record than cable and DSL providers...

      10 is an easy place to stop....

      If you really want the facts on the technology do a patent search. Three year old FUD is unbecoming for Slashdot.

    3. Re:BPL pollution by scharkalvin · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is enough proof that BPL will cause interference to all HF radio services. The electric power companies are not equipied to manage this service to keep the rf signals in check. Not only are amateur radio interrests fighting this, but the radio broadcast industry is also. The ARRL often asks for donations to fight issues that are a threat to amateur radio, face it lobbying is expensive and that's the way our government works, you have to BUY your way in! (That's why we lost the 136khz allocation, big bucks from the power lobby). We don't need to wait for evaluations later next year, where ever this has been tried before, the results were the same, radio interference. And not just to HF, the AM broadcast band will be rendered useless by this crap, perhaps Loran radio navigation as well. (Marine and avaiation interrests should be up in arms here).

    4. Re:BPL pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Out with the old, in with the new! Simply migrate radio users to the now cheap and plentiful TCP/IP and whammo, no interference because nobody's using radio (which is old, obsolete and outmoded anyway.)

      Using such a useless hobby as hamatuer radio to hold back the next communications revolution is inexcusable and wrong!

    5. Re:BPL pollution by w9wi · · Score: 1

      The tests showing ruinous interference and used in the ARRL's formal comments to the FCC were conducted in July and August of this year. At least one of the technologies/companies that still seeks general deployment obviously hasn't licked the interference problem.

      I have to grant you #10, multi-day outages of telephone service seem routine out here 30 miles from Nashville... while the electricity is rarely out for more than a few minutes. What the utilities *should* do (and a report last week which I can no longer find showed one who had) is use their existing right-of-way to run fiber.

    6. Re:BPL pollution by Warphammer · · Score: 1

      The people with the money probably don't care about Loran. To the manufacturers, forced upgrades to GPS gear would be a giant plus. And very much agreed - there's enough evidence out there to pretty much prove this system is awful. There's not much development work that can be done to change the rules of physics that make it a bad idea.

    7. Re:BPL pollution by bmsleight · · Score: 1
      Traffic lights take very little bandwidth to operate, generally they are on a 200 KHz system that works like the X-10 switches many people have in their homes.
      UK Traffic Signals (lights) run at 200 b/s, or even 1200 b/s in the UK. (Yes b/s not Kb/s) We are just getting rid of the 50 baud equipment, (Shame).

      Basically one _bit_ determines which sets of lights to go green (a phase) so the bandwidth is minimum. In the UK, an analogue leased line is used to send the information to the set traffic signals (lights). Which is just a little better than wet string to send data on, but it works.

      Before you think of hacking (this is /.), the on-street traffic controller will not allow set of conflicting green signals to go on at the same time. But in theory you could get out of you car connect an analogue modem, copy the bit pattern, then set the correct bit to give you a green signal, but the modem operating frequencies are non-standard...

      We are now trying to run traffic lights at 19,200 (wow),cutting edge. Just to give us background non-control channels.

      Anyway we are just undertaking a study in to different of new ways to communicate to traffic lights. So I will try to get some info from Hydro-Quebec - to see if there is any thing I can plagiarize.

      Brendan

  31. torontonians might get it too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked on a contract with Ontario Hydro a few years ago, and they mentioned that they had fibre optic cables alongside all their (major?) power lines, but weren't able, because of anti-competition (?) legislation, to become a domestic ISP.

    Well, it's been 8 or 10 years since then, so maybe things are changing. It's also not clear to me frm the CBC article whether the power lines are used only for the "last mile", with fibre being used up to tht point, or if they plan to use the electrical cables all the way to some remote central office on the edge of a frozen dam'd lake in the Canadian North ;-)

  32. RWE Powerline in Germany: dead by XenonChloride · · Score: 4, Informative
    While the article states:
    German utilities company RWE started offering Internet service over power lines the summer of 2001...
    it fail to mention that this service went out of business again in summer 2002.
    1. Re:RWE Powerline in Germany: dead by Inda · · Score: 1

      I work for RWE, there has been a lot of restructuring recently. Some things that they own don't fit into their overal business plan. They are selling/closing these things as is the norm in these situations.

      Informative? Maybe if you gave a reason. We don't know that it was a failure.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    2. Re:RWE Powerline in Germany: dead by XenonChloride · · Score: 1
      They are selling/closing these things as is the norm in these situations.
      Sure. Services get cancelled if they don't sell. And while the technical specifications (transfer rates) did sound attractive, the volume-based tarif was not.
      We don't know that it was a failure.
      Please read more careful. I didn't write that RWE Powerline failed, but that the original article failed to mention that the service still is out of business (= not available to the customers). Or did I miss something?
    3. Re:RWE Powerline in Germany: dead by Lyran · · Score: 1

      I have Powerline Internet here in Mannheim. I no longer have to get screwed by T-Online, as I live too far from a DSL switch - and ISDN is metered.

      More info:
      www.vype.de

      --
      Remember, for every CD you purchase, you give the RIAA that much more power. RIAA = SCO = IP terrorists. Any questio
  33. Denmark experience by spectrokid · · Score: 2, Informative

    It was proposed here in DK and I remember an article stating success depends very much on the type of infrastructure already present. What kind of cables have been laid out, neutral or no neutral, etc... For all those discussing transformers and high voltage lines: this is strictly a last-mile technology: you need fiber to AFTER the last transformer! In this sense, a power failure does (theoretically) not necessarely have to bring the network down, even if the low end receivers will probably get their power from the same line as their data.

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  34. Re:well as a ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i know everything there is to know about carpet stains

    You should use Kleenex and not jiz on the floor, that stuff is a real bitch to get out of carpet.

  35. Security concerns? by ghideon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Didn't Linksys or Netgear (or one of the other SOHO network gear mfrs) have something similar to this for LANs? I remember reading a while back about these units (basically ethernet via the wall sockets) and there seemed to be an issue regarding security. Like your neighbor being able to sniff your traffic. Would someone who knows about this mind explaining a little more? Especially on a grander scale such as is being discussed?

    1. Re:Security concerns? by VTdude · · Score: 2, Informative
      The HomePlug devices by the Linksys, NETGEARs, Belkins, and D-Links of the world are for home networking and use *much* lower power levels than BPL. HomePlug also has deep notches for the HAM bands; amateur radio operators actually like the stuff.

      -Off Topic Reply ghideon-

      What stops HomePlug signals cold is the step-down transformer. In the US there is an average of 4 homes per transformer where you are potentially sharing a connection. Better than wireless, and the software utility lets you count how many nodes can see you. Regarding HomePlug intentional security, there is 56-bit DES built into every HomePlug chip. This is used to create logical networks with a Network Password that works sort of like a workgroup or an SSID. (HomePlug members are not releasing "sniffers" so if you can crack DES-56, you won't get a channce.)

  36. Security Issues? by Shonufftheshogun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does this seem scary to anyone else that these traffic lights would be internet accessible? If some script kiddies decided to have some fun, lives could be lost.

    1. Re:Security Issues? by n0nsensical · · Score: 1

      Nobody said the traffic lights would be internet accessible. The lights and the internet service are on completely different frequencies on the line (like cable internet and cable TV, or DSL and voice), so you'd need a traffic light controller device operating on the traffic light frequency to control the lights, like you need a TV tuner to access cable TV and a cable modem to access the internet. However, obtaining or emulating a traffic light controller could get interesting.

    2. Re:Security Issues? by bmsleight · · Score: 1
      Traffic Signals (Lights) use non-standard analogue frequencies and protocols which are not published.

      The protocols are a pig even when you know them, no easy task for a script-kiddie

      One of the basic functions of a traffic signal controller, why they cost so much, is that they will not allow an un-safe condition to appear on the street, e.g. Green-Green conflict. Even hardware-mods can not force a green-green conflict. Unless you can blow a PROM, in the correct (un-published) format

      Brendan

  37. What's the landline for? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    Why bother with a landline these days? I haven't had one for about three years. What's the point of having a phone attached to the wall with 6 feet of wire? What happens if you're not at home?

    1. Re:What's the landline for? by BridgeGarth · · Score: 1

      ADSL? No cable TV where I live, so ADSL over phone line is the only viable broadband option.

    2. Re:What's the landline for? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. I can get cable *and* adsl in town, and neither out at the farm. So I suppose I'd need a landline for dialup...

    3. Re:What's the landline for? by Cecil · · Score: 1

      Conversely, what's the point of a cell phone if I always turn it off or leave it at home whenever I leave because I don't want to be bothered by someone I don't really want to talk to anyway while I'm out?

      Emergency, pfft. I'll keep my cheap old landline thanks.

    4. Re:What's the landline for? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      But landlines are expensive, mobiles are cheap. And they have caller ID, you can just ignore people.

    5. Re:What's the landline for? by Cecil · · Score: 1

      But landlines are expensive, mobiles are cheap.

      Speak for yourself. My cellular phone service with nothing but voicemail was $35/mo base. My landline with equivalent features is lucky to break that even when you include long distance calls.

      And they have caller ID, you can just ignore people.

      For an additional fee? Sure. I can again do that cheaper on my land line. $0.50/mo. vs $1.00/mo.

      (all figures in Canadian dollars)

    6. Re:What's the landline for? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I take it from the dollar sign you're American? I didn't realise you even had mobile phones over there. My mobile phone is 15 pounds (***** FOR FUCK'S SAKE, SLASHDOT JANITORS, FIX YOUR FUCKING SITE. WHY CAN'T WE USE HTML ENTITIES? *****) per month, including 100 minutes of free calls every evening (which is when I phone people, mostly), and caller ID is standard on all UK mobile phone services, not something you pay extra for. You need to get your phone companies fixed.

    7. Re:What's the landline for? by Cecil · · Score: 1

      I take it from the dollar sign you're American?

      No need to be mean. :P (You must've missed the last line of my post where I said all prices in Canadian dollars)

    8. Re:What's the landline for? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Oh, sorry. I did miss that. It's still extortionately expensive for a mobile phone though.

  38. Re:it's unreliable, from experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I find the extra testicles rumor to be unbelievable. Ridiculous in fact. As for you experience, I am quite sure your problems have more to do with fondling yourself than with powerline communication.


    I know E.ON, a german power company has experimented with powerline communication. But I have no idea what came of it.

  39. Been done before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Scottish Hydro has already done this.

  40. slashdot won't do links? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    E.ON:

    http://www.eon.de (as you might have guessed yourself.) ok.. duh i forgot the html formatted option

  41. Don't get too excited! by zeptic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here in Denmark several projects about bringing Broadband to users through powerlines has been abanded. The costs up-front for the avarage user are just to high compared to establishing an ADSL-connection.

  42. PPL has been doing this in Pennsylvania by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    for at least a year now, although until recently it was a beta (and free to PPL customers willing to try it). The dialup support desk at the ISP where I work provides tech support for the service under contract with PPL. FWIW, according to my informal queries of my coworkers in support, BPL does really work pretty well.

  43. Re:How to make your own RealDoll(tm)... save $5500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just get one of those plastic skeletons they have in science classrooms

  44. Endless trials, endless rejections by pslam · · Score: 1
    Not at all true for the UK. SSE is going ahead with commercial trials in Stonehaven and Winchester, after earlier technology trials in Crieff and Cambeltown.

    That's just it - the broadband-over-power-lines brigade have been attempting a "proof by exhaustive irrelevance". They hold a new trial every few months in another remote place and end up with the same results: it usually interferes with TV reception, and in some cases interferes with an emergency band so badly they abort the trial.

    This is very much like the UWB brigade, who are attempting to circumvent normal acceptance procedures by building themselves up for a massive failure - thereby claiming that it's all unfair and would destroy their business. At the end of the day they're both just inherently flawed technologies pushed forward by people who only really care about the potential returns.

  45. Tried in Finland as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They tried this in Finland as well. Big news articles how this is so good and will save the world.

    Bit later same power companies announced that they are building city wide WLAN network. No talk about PLC after that and WLAN's are working just fine as long you have external antenna.

  46. the other way round by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It could (!) work properly,
    If the put new cables in the ground:
    Coax (or TP), also capable of transporting 100 Amps.

  47. Re:Stupid question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Turku, Finland the local power-company has activly pushed this concept for about a year now. At the moment it doesn't cover downtown, but city surroundings where Adsl isn't viable at times.

  48. Maybe someday, but not yet by shoppa · · Score: 1
    It's great that they can control traffic lights, but that requires a bandwidth measured in a few bits per second. Not megabits, like you can get over a regular copper phone line. It's not "broadband" by any means.

    I know that marketing of technology requires a really aggressive stance, but this would be like saying that jet airplane flights are just around the corner, because they've perfected the stone wheel. It took a few more fundamental developments (and new delivery methods) to make that jump!

  49. This is so backwards by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

    TCP/IP over electricity lines is all so backwards and 90's. It's electricity over TCP/IP lines that is interesting today.

    There's even a spec out (RFC3251) for public interoperability.

    When will these people learn to keep up with the time around them?

  50. upp and running in Iceland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The power company in iceland already has this service upp and running, www.fjoltengi.is although you probably wont understand it,
    They claim a speed of 4mb/s but say that it can drop to 256kb/s at most.

    Costs about $40 us a month, and only 50Gb download is included. (Inside Iceland)

  51. Two-way interference, also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Noise from BPL would get into radio and TV receivers, including many that are used for vital public services such as police, fire, and aircraft communication. So the price for your BPL may very well be disruptions in aircraft service, and police cars, fire engines, and ambulence services not able to be dispatched to your house when you need them.

    But what is less well-known is the fact that fully-licensed radio transmitters will also get into the BPL signal and disrupt BPL communications. There will be no way to avoid this effect, which has the potential to be very large because of the length of unshielded power lines that would carry BPL communication.

    This effect will escalate, too, as radio communications are forced to user greater amounts of power to overcome the increased interference that BPL produces.

    1. Re:Two-way interference, also by mwilliamson · · Score: 1
      and the rule is "minimum power necessary to facilitate communications, 1.5kw max." BPL is going to raise the noise thereby legitimatly allowing amateurs to turn up the juice.

      1.5kw through a 12 dbi antenna = 24,000 watts ERP. That's gonna be nasty for BPL devices too...

  52. Far better to run fiber along right-of-way by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 1

    Much higher bandwidth (means more money) and no complaints from those pesky ham operators (of which I am one).

    As I recall, every time it's been tried, there have been bandwith/error problems, and you have to bypass all transformers with high voltage capacitors. And you know where the priority will lie when the ice storms take it all out...restoring power, not repairing the data network.

  53. UIS by jclarke · · Score: 1

    Your UPS is no match for my UIS!

    Uninterruptible Internet Supply

  54. If you live in TORONTO... by peter_gzowski · · Score: 4, Informative

    then you probably have cheap enough DSL. There are 66 DSL providers, according to Canadian ISP. I don't know how much cheaper than $20 CDN (that's about $15 USD) you can expect. You can expect to pay $30 CDN for higher-than-average speeds (1700kb/s down, 300kb/s up), and/or no caps. Let's see power line internet beat that.

    --
    "Now gluttony and exploitation serves eight!" - TV's Frank
    1. Re:If you live in TORONTO... by gilh · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely correct -- if you live in a major metropolitan area.

      You may be surprised but there are vast rural areas, even close to Toronto, where high speed internet is not even an option.

      As recently as 3 years ago I live in a rural community only 1.5 hours from Toronto where 28.8kbps was the best I could do.

      Given the reach of power lines I would have killed for this opportunity.

    2. Re:If you live in TORONTO... by peter_gzowski · · Score: 1

      I realize that rural areas still suffer from lack of broadband options, but I wonder if power line broadband is really the solution. Just because power lines reach out to rural areas doesn't mean power line internet will, just as phone lines reach out to rural areas, but DSL might not. Anyway, 3 years is a long time ago, I wouldn't be surprised if the rural area you lived in before now has lots of providers.

      --
      "Now gluttony and exploitation serves eight!" - TV's Frank
    3. Re:If you live in TORONTO... by saforrest · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      This is rather offtopic, but I'm just curious abour your userid (peter_gzowski): is it a tribute of some sort, or is it actually your name and thus just a coincidence?

  55. Alternatively by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

    Alberta could come up with its own revolutionary Internet solution:

    Broadband over oil pipelines! :P

  56. That's *already* working in Spain by JackRabbitSlims · · Score: 3, Informative

    The main electricity companies in Spain are already given service or close to do it (depending on the company) on cities like Zaragoza, Barcelona or Sevilla.
    Article in spanish here and Babelfish translation to english here.

  57. Snooping Lurks - John C. Dvorak by DrRiffic · · Score: 2, Informative

    February 18, 2003

    Nothing makes me more suspicious than old, recycled news pretending to be new news and released under weird circumstances. In this case, I'm referring to the recent "news" about power-line networking. This, in fact, is a technology I've been hearing about for 20 years. Its strange and sudden promotion by the government is ominous.

    Old technology. It began on January 16 with an Associated Press article reporting that federal officials (the FCC) think that power-line networking "may become the next pathway into homes for high-speed Internet access." On what planet?

    This piece ran in The Washington Post and on most major news outlets. Five days later, TechTV reported the same story without questioning the source or the rationale for the idea's reemergence.

    This non-news is obviously being orchestrated by some of the companies involved in the technology. Who can blame them? But why is the FCC suddenly on the bandwagon?

    Phony rationale. The new angle is that power lines can provide an alternative way to connect to the Internet in a national emergency. Has anyone noticed the simple fact that during most disasters, the first things to go off-line are power lines, not phone lines? Something else is going on.

    I've always been baffled by the continued development of power-line networking when all network engineers know that power-line noise is not conducive to data flow. Set up a home network over power lines and see how well it operates when Betsy cranks up her 1,500-watt hair dryer or Dad turns on the blender. Filtering all this noise is difficult, which is the main reason that power-line networking has gone nowhere. There are reports of stable 1-Mbps and even 10-Mbps systems, but all the network engineers I talk to are suspicious of any such claims. We have wireless technology, mesh concepts, and Ethernet-to-the-home initiatives. Why does development continue with power-line networking?

    The reality. The idea of a personal Internet connection over power lines is preposterous, since other technologies are clearly better and more stable. The real reason to promote power-line networking is so the appliances of the future can be monitored and controlled from remote locations.

    Imagine that you own a Maytag washer with an LCD screen. It's got an IP address and is plugged into the electrical system where it communicates with a Maytag server on the Web. One day, the machine's LCD tells you that you can download a new spin cycle by hitting the red button on the washer. Meanwhile, the LCD also tells you that the Safeway down the street (of course, the washer knows where you live) is having a sale on Tide detergent. The washer asks you whether you want the coupon mailed to you or printed via your Canon printer right now. You tell it to print the coupon now. The Maytag server immediately contacts the Canon server, your power-line network talks to the IP-addressable printer in your home office, and the coupon is printed. Maytag pays Canon 2 cents for this service. Welcome to our new wired world.

    This has always been the reason for power-line networking. Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy and IBM were openly discussing idiotic Internet appliances such as a coffeemaker you can call from your car to make coffee or a washing machine that can call a repair person. How was that supposed to happen without power-line networking? Did anyone expect a coffeepot to have an Ethernet jack and wires running all over the kitchen?

    Big Brother. The potential for abuse bothers me. Can you imagine every plug in the house being a TCP/IP connection? Consider how easy it would be to slip a little device with a microphone or camera inside the wall socket to spy on you or to put a camera inside any appliance, clock, or light fixture. Even without cameras and microphones, you could figure out what was going on inside a home by monitoring the ports for electrical activity. "Someone's using a crock pot in the kitchen."

    The possibility for snooping here seems a lot

  58. PLC also offered in Finland by Hank+Powers · · Score: 2, Informative

    Broadband over power lines (PLC, Power Line Communications as we call it) is also being offered in Turku, the former capital of Finland.

    There has been quite a lot of resistance due to PLC possibly interfering short wave radio signals and other electric devices nearby. That has made radio amateurs and DX listeners talk against this in the publicity. However, the service in Turku seems to be operating pretty well.

    --
    hapo
  59. Canadian provinces. by Ride-My-Rocket · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "From Europe, we jump to la belle province of Quebec for the latest test of broadband internet over power lines [...] I'm all for it... but I live in TORONTO!"

    Isn't Quebec the same thing as Toronto? :-P

    1. Re:Canadian provinces. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not by a long shot funny guy ;P

      We could live in two different countries and it would be pretty much the same.

    2. Re:Canadian provinces. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toronto and the province of Quebec are like California and Houston. Get it? Ones a city while the other is a political boundary.

  60. BPL (PLC) is already dead by plcurechax · · Score: 2, Informative

    It has been trialled enough times around the world with no critical mass of market share that like the video-telephone it will not successfull ever.

    A large scale roll out will more likely than not generate unacceptable (according to existing law, of unlicensed and in this case unintended radiators) intereference with various licensed spectrum users including government, military, and amateur voice and data communications.

  61. Don't poo poo what you don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard about this over a year ago. The fact that this is still being talked about tells me it's very viable.

  62. Already exists in Scotland by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    Scottish hydro electric do a 2Mb up & down service. We're still stuck on ISDN here but I've heard that the HE service is very very fast, and cheaper than 2Mbit cable or DSL services.

    http://www.hydro.co.uk/broadband/index.asp

  63. Broadband Over Power Lines in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Broadband Over Power Lines in Canada

    but I live in TORONTO!

    Woot? I thought Toronto was in Canada?

    1. Re:Broadband Over Power Lines in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought Toronto was in Canada?

      SHHH! Don't tell them, they think they're in their own little universe.

  64. Isn't this a bad idea? by blanks · · Score: 1

    "Seems the utility is already utilizing the system to control traffic lights and such"

    I may be wrong, but wouldn't this be a really bad idea? Controling an entire system like your traffic system with a medimum that is, well pretty open to many attacks seems like a pretty bad idea.

  65. Insane! by Oodi · · Score: 2, Informative

    BPL is insane! Everywhere they a pilot project has been done it was shown that there is significant RF noise to interfere in huge chunks of radio spectrum. Whomever thought up the brilliant idea to transmit RF via unbalanced unshielded wire over the power grid should be... (I will leave medieval torture methods to your imagination)...

  66. Really bad idea. by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 2, Informative

    Several things come to mind. Most cable systems provide seperate feeds to local areas, usually using a broadcast protocol I believe, with one feed linked to one server.

    Also our local cable (Chicago area) came around and knocked on the door, they had to go around and check for RF leakage. I had a segment of my internal distribution that was not up to spec and radiated too much. They changed that part of the system and brought the emissions back in line with the specifications they had to operate under.

    There is an issue with frequency/channel capacity and length of cable. The data we send is square waves which can be thought of as actually an infinite series of sine waves added together to give you the square wave shape. So square waves are rich in harmonics, and those different frequencies actually travel along the wire at slightly differnt speeds, which fuzzes the signal out over a distance. Like ethernet cables have an effective maximum length of what is it 100 ft or so for good signal quality.

    So for pure data you need to put repeaters inline over distance to re-generate the signal. For long hauls you modulate the signals with a purer tone but still you have to detect the transistions which slows down your effect speed.

    So the claim that it could be 5 times faster than cable makes little sense.

    With the powerlines you have one fairly connected system that it would be hard to seperate out segments
    to balance the load for one ethernet segment. You have a problem when you have too many people contending for the the broadcast time.

    I suspect they the scheme is really, like DSL just an end point distribution system like dsl or cable, just tapping into local isolated segments of the power to provide ethernet segment access to households.

    I live under one of the flight paths to Ohare airport. I would hate to think the lighting up the grid with internet traffic could land one of those jumbo jets on my roof.

  67. but I live in TORONTO! by codemachine · · Score: 1

    > I'm all for it... but I live in TORONTO!"

    You poor bastard!

  68. Available in Manassas, VA by Manassas · · Score: 1

    The City of Manassas (Virginia) has been testing this for a few months now and is about to offer it to residents for $29.95 per month in December 2003. They say it is the first in the US. You can read about ithere. If it works I will drop Comcast like a hot rock!

    1. Re:Available in Manassas, VA by Manassas · · Score: 1

      All of our power lines are buried in the City of Manassas and we never lost power during Isabel or any of the other times recently. Comcast provides reliable internet service (very fast) but they are arrogant bastards. DSL is NOT available here.

    2. Re:Available in Manassas, VA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm in Manassas and I can't remember when the last time power here was down. Comcast pissed me off when they out of nowhere changed my static IP of three years and told me it never existed. I can get Verizon DSL but who would want that at almost $70 a month.

  69. You live in Toronto? by jimwatters · · Score: 1

    Toronto, That is Canada! Then you might know my friend John, in Vancouver!

  70. Re:How to make your own RealDoll(tm)... save $5500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Applause. Funniest post read today, and the GOATFUCKERS mod you off-topic.

  71. Re:Fuck canada! by garwain · · Score: 1

    We're still working at building up our beef cattle herds. We are only a couple months away from having the ability to stampeed our way across the border.

  72. Re:Canadian HighSpeed Usage by NeVR-C · · Score: 1
    >I'd say 99% of Canada, by area, still hasn't anything but 28.8k internet access

    Wrong,

    just a quick look on statistic canada: Nearly half (48.7%) of all regular home Internet-use households had a high-speed Internet connection in 2001

    Canadians are among the world's leaders in broadband use. Nearly half (48.7%) of all regular home Internet-use households had a high-speed Internet connection in 2001. This proportion increased from east to west, with 61% of regular home Internet users making use of broadband in British Columbia, compared with 39% in the Atlantic provinces. For the private sector, 2002 marked the first year in which the majority (58.4%) of enterprises using the Internet were connected to broadband technologies. The Information and Cultural industries continued to be leaders in broadband penetration (85.7%). Analysis by enterprise size further revealed that broadband use was higher among large firms.

    http://www.statcan.ca/english/IPS/Data/56F0004MI E2003010.htm

    --
    - Curiosity is not a default !
  73. Amateur Radio and such by localhost127 · · Score: 1

    i realize, being a ham myself, that this is a problem for amateur radio, but in most cases emergency operations for amateur radio is either 2-meter/440 via repeaters/line of sight, or its HF when the power is out. If the power is out, there wont be much of an issue with interference.

    --
    Trying is the first step towards failure - Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Amateur Radio and such by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It may not be a problem for you because your power is out, but the guy you need to talk to to pass your emergency traffic won't be able to hear you because his power is still on.

      And you may not be able to hear either -- don't forget that HF energy can travel worldwide and even though your local power is out, you may be getting BPL interference from another state (or country).

      And that's assuming anyone is still on HF after everyone gives up on it due to BPL interference.

      Ed

  74. It tightens monopoly control on media! by isdnip · · Score: 1

    The RF interference issue is of somewhat broader significance than to just ham and CB radio operators, who will essentially be knocked off the air by BPL:

    But some broadcasters use electrical wires as antennas for radio signals and are concerned that the internet signals could interfere with radio and television reception.

    Broadcast expert Jacques Bouliane said the internet signal could completely ruin television reception.

    "Even if you don't subscribe to the service, you would get interference from it," he said.

    Hydro said it won't be a problem, and pointed out that interference doesn't occur over cables that provide both television and internet service.


    Hydro's argument there, of course, is utterly specious! Cable and internet are carried over coaxial cable, which is shielded. In the USA -- I assume Canadian rules are similar -- cable operators have to go around and "sweep" their coax for RF leaks twice a year, a costly process. Power lines are not shielded or even designed to carry RF without leaking. They're big distributed antennas.

    BPL creates loud radio noise across the shortwave spectrum, above AM radio but below FM. Some systems might intefere with VHF TV (channels 2-6). The key is that they knock out shortwave (3-30 MHz), where foreign broadcasts can be received. Not a lot of Americans, percentage wise, listen to shortwave, though it's popular in many other countries. But it's a useful counter to monopoly media. Clear Channel, Viacom and Fox want to control what you hear. Bush likes that, and they like him. Shortwave lets in foreign ideas and different viewpoints.

    Remember, BPL Internet is not a "common carrier" service. The Powerline ISP will have the right of censorship, just as other ISPs do today. You can read Slashdot freely because there's too much ISP competition today to allow a censored ISP to get very far -- "Christian" censored ISPs do have some customers, though, especially in Dixie. If and when the FCC and the ILECs are done knocking out competitive ISPs, you can expect a lot less freedom on the net.

  75. Re:Canadian HighSpeed Usage by uberdave · · Score: 1

    I guess you missed the "by area" part of the post. Canada is the second largest country on the planet, but population density wise, it ranks below Chad. I doubt if 90% of Canada even has electrical power, much less high speed internet.

  76. Not Just a Ham Band Issue by Mr.+No+Skills · · Score: 1
    In times of civic emergency, ham radio operators need all the spectrum they can get.

    Not just ham radio operators. These bands are used by everyone, including fire & rescue, police, utility companies, military, etc. Not everyone has switched to Nextel for two-way communication! It's actually quite shocking that the FCC is even persuing this since the RF pollution is so pronounced across the whole spectrum.

    --
    Sleep is for the Weak
  77. X10 at 60Hz by Mr.+No+Skills · · Score: 1
    A bunch of people are also using the X10 protocol to control lights/appliances in there home... Wait, there is no interference with broadcast signals!

    X10 inserts data into the 60Hz frequency of Alternating Current in your home wiring. So, any signal generated is already at the frequency of AC, which the whole world has had to filter out of RF sensitive boxes for years. X10 "interferes" with AC, which no one tries to listen to anymore.

    There are plenty of things that interferes with X10, by the way, as many who have used it have had to trouble shoot. This link has some of them. RF interference can be very hard to pinpoint, and the more congested the area the harder it is to figure out. This is why pollution of RF spectrum is what whole government agencies are supposed to protect. Hams are usually the first to squawk since they have the expertice and spend their lives trying to pick up tiny, low power signals out of the air.

    --
    Sleep is for the Weak
  78. I Wish Power was Available in Manassas, VA by Mr.+No+Skills · · Score: 1
    As someone who lives in the Washington DC area, I'll be happy when the power companies can deliver power over the power lines. Until then, the power companies should forget figuring out how to put data on their power lines.

    If you hate Comcast that much, by a DSL line from Verizon or Covad. Relying on the power companies for anything is a (unbelievably) service step down from a cable company.

    For those not from the Washington DC area -- we've had multi-day power outages regularly here, at least 4 in the past 3 years.

    --
    Sleep is for the Weak
  79. Re:Canadian HighSpeed Usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no need to run lines out into the middle of nowhere...thats what satellite is for

  80. For rural cusotmers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ignoring all the other issues for a moment, would this type of service be available to rural customers who currently can't get high speed connections through cable or ADSL?
    Are there any technology issues that would prevent that?

  81. BPL is going residential in Virginia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Manassas VA BPL is supposed to happen this month. I think the company is Prospect Street Broadband. $26.95 a month for 1MB/s. That speed is supposed to go up, they said they want to start low and go from there. After being screwed by Comcast over a year ago and being without internet access since I am seriously interested in this. I will never go back to Comcast, DSL is not an option since it's slower and more expensive than the cable was, I'm not about to try Satellite cause they won't even give me a speed, it's just X times faster than dialup. Dialup... well...

    Until the phone and cable companies get it together and offer their services for any kind of reasonable rates I'm just not gonna use them. The worst thing about it is that the prices keep going up without an increase in speed.

  82. beat out videotron by mike_1138 · · Score: 1

    anything that takes a chunk out of videotron's market is a good thing. i spend 2 years being 'fortunate' enough dealing with videotron, and am fully behind any initiative that takes a market share away from them. too bad i live in calgary now!

  83. Diverse and overwhelming opposition to BPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    99% of over 4,500 comments to the FCC strongly oppose BPL spectrum poluttion

    A very diverse range of corporations, organizations, associations, groups and citizens have filed comments that urge the FCC to ensure that BPL interference does not pollute our radio spectrum.

    The small number of comments supporting BPL have been from Power Companies looking for quick profits at the expense of turning our American radio spectrum into an electronic version of Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill.

    IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/ret rieve.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514283353

    National Academy of Sciences (BPL will severely disrupt Radio Astronomy)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r etrieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284530

    Wireless Communications Association (BPL could disrupt Wireless Internet access)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retr ieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284635

    North American Shortwave Association
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/re trieve.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282987

    Sprint (the leading cell phone company)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/ret rieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284405

    ARRL (Represents 700,000 American radio amateurs)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/re trieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284573

    National Association of Broadcasters (Folks that own the TV and Radio stations)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/re trieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284541

    National Association of shortwave broadcasters
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs /retrieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284568

    Amateur Radio operator (typical of over 1,500 citizen comments)
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retr ieve.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514156997

    Aura communications (leading Wireless research company)
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retri eve.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282951

    Amherst Alliance (citizen advocacy group)
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retriev e.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514147416

    Phonex (leading manufacturer of power line equipment)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r etrieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284535

    REC Networks (dedicated to promoting diversity and culture through communication)
    http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ec fs/retrieve.cgi? native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514284152

    Pulsar Technologies (supplies communication equipment to the power utilities)
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/ret rieve.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514283419

    Amateur radio operator (who is also a Sheriff)
    http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retri eve.cgi?na tive_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514283546

  84. I have it now in Virginia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After browsing the comments quickly, along with the sometimes strange references to Canada, I thought that I'd mention that by coincidence, I just got a beta test unit here in Virginia.

    I've only played with it a little bit so far. I still need to do some speed tests, but it definitely works! So far I've just surfed to a couple of security sites and Google.

    At the moment, the beta nodes are NAT'd so I can't run a server outside of the local subnet and I haven't yet seen anyone else on the subnet. I hope to do a little more testing this weekend.

    Supposedly the current NAT method is just early testing and will switch in a couple of weeks. It sure would be nice to to have symetric 700K connections!

  85. I'm Lesdexic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All the more reason to write your congressman and tell him how crappy your power infrastructre is in the first place and to get it fixed with a nice non-polluting kind.

  86. Point of curiosity by aimew · · Score: 1

    Having some experience with house wiring I have always wondered just how this whole 'internet on power lines' actually works.

    I first thought about this with the advent of 'networking over power' in a home. My problem with understanding is with knowing that homes are fed via a center-tapped transformer that delivers 240VAC. The center tap is grounded so ground to one leg gives 120VAC. Now when I connect to a plug (with my network) and my other computer's power is from the other leg of the transformer just what is happening? It would seem that the signals have to go out to the transformer, through it and back to the house for that to work, right? Well, I would think that the transformer would dump the hi frequency network traffic right to ground via the center tap, how does it not?

    Of course that it works says, well, that it works, but then does the signal couple to the hi voltage that feeds the transformer? I figure that everybody on the same transformer would be on my network but is it actually everybody in town? ...the power-grid?

    How will this internet service being offered couple through the power transformers? They are wound to work at low frequencies (60 cycles) so how do the hi frequency internet service couple through?

    Will this affect the 'network over power' systems that people use in their homes?

    [Too bad Nickola Tesla never finished his power station on Long Island - we'd have one large antenna for power, radio, TV, and internet all together riding massive power-waves around the world.]

    Just curious...
    Aime Watts
    aimew@sprintmail.com

    --
    Keeper of the terrible karma ---
  87. Signal over copper?? by smash_phase · · Score: 1

    Maybe I'm wrong, but I thought that power compagnies use fiber optics for transporting signals between power stations. I thougt they wanted to use these fiber optics for broadband use..
    Just my 2 euro cents..

    .

    --
    /* Be the change you wish to see in this world - Mohandas Karamchand "Mahatma" Gandhi */
  88. Re:Canadian HighSpeed Usage by shepd · · Score: 1

    >just a quick look on statistic canada: Nearly half (48.7%) of all regular home Internet-use households had a high-speed Internet connection in 2001

    Thanks for backing me up!

    shepd previously saith:

    By population, we probably have a solid 50% or more that have access to high speed internet, excluding satellite (not an option for the reason listed below).

    Thanks! :)

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  89. Re:How to make your own RealDoll(tm)... save $5500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd go bankrupt on Silly Putty(tm) if I tried to make a mare this way.