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Appeals Court Rules Against RIAA in DMCA Subpoena Case

JohnTheFisherman writes "My Way News is reporting that a Federal appeals court ruled that the RIAA can't compel the ISP to provide the name of the downloaders in their case against Verizon. In fact, the court said that one of the arguments the RIAA used 'borders upon the silly.' I believe most here will agree that this is great news." We've been following this case for a while.

156 of 839 comments (clear)

  1. hee hee by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    [...] rejecting the trade group's claims that Verizon was responsible for downloaded music because such data files traverse its network.

    Well, it appears the RIAA will have to focus on a different network layer: they'll start suing the cat-5 and fiber optic manufacturers..

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:hee hee by tds67 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well, it appears the RIAA will have to focus on a different network layer: they'll start suing the cat-5 and fiber optic manufacturers..

      Why not go to the source--DARPA? They started this damned Internet thing in the first place. Let the federal government deal with these RIAA arseholes...that would be sweet justice, because the feds are the enablers (via DMCA and other stupid laws) of the RIAA anyway.

    2. Re:hee hee by Kenja · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well since I use CAT-6 copper I should be OK.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    3. Re:hee hee by paiute · · Score: 2, Informative

      Claim: Vice-President Al Gore claimed that he "invented" the Internet.

      Status: False.

      Origins: No,
      Al Gore did not claim he "invented" the Internet, nor did he say anything that could reasonably be interpreted that way. The derisive "Al Gore said he 'invented' the Internet" put-downs are misleading distortions of something he said (taken out of context) during an interview with Wolf Blitzer on CNN's "Late Edition" program on 9 March 1999. When asked to describe what distinguished him from his challenger for the Democratic presidential nomination, Senator Bill Bradley of New Jersey, Gore replied (in part):

      During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet. I took the initiative in moving forward a whole range of initiatives that have proven to be important to our country's economic growth and environmental protection, improvements in our educational system.

      Clearly, although Gore's phrasing was clumsy (and self-serving), he was not claiming that he "invented" the Internet (in the sense of having designed or implemented it), but that he was responsible for helping to create I also invented the microphone the environment (in an economic and legislative sense) that fostered the development of the Internet. Al Gore might not know nearly as much about the Internet and other technologies as his image would have us believe, and he certainly has been guilty of stretching (if not outright breaking) the truth before, but to believe that Gore seriously thought he could take credit for the "invention" of the Internet -- in the sense offered by the media -- is just silly. (To those who say the words "create" and "invent" mean the same thing: If they mean the same thing, then why have the media overwhelmingly and consistently cited Gore as having claimed he "invented" the Internet when he never used that word? The answer is that the words don't mean the same thing, but by substituting one word for the other, commentators can make Gore's claim sound [more] ridiculous.)

      However, validating even the lesser claim Gore intended to make is problematic. Any statement about the "creation" or "beginning" of the Internet is difficult to evaluate, because the Internet is not a homogenous entity (it's a collection of computers, networks, protocols, standards, and application programs), nor did it all spring into being at once (the components that comprise the Internet were developed in various places at different times and are continuously being modified, improved, and expanded). Despite a spirited defense of Gore's claim by Vint Cerf (often referred to as the "father of the Internet") in which he stated "that as a Senator and now as Vice President, Gore has made it a point to be as well-informed as possible on technology and issues that surround it," many of the components of today's Internet came into being well before Gore's first term in Congress began in 1977, and it's hard to find any specific action of Gore's (such as his sponsoring a Congressional bill or championing a particular piece of legislation) that one could claim helped bring the Internet into being, much less validate Gore's statement of having taken the "initiative in creating the Internet."

      It's true that Gore was popularizing the term "information superhighway" in the early 1990s (when few people outside academia or the computer/defense industries had heard of the Internet) and has introduced a few bills dealing with education and the Internet, but even though Congressman, Senator, and Vice-President Gore may always have been interested in and well-informed about information technology issues, that's a far cry from having taken an active, vital leadership role in bringing about those technologies. Even if Al Gore had never entered the political arena, we'd probably still be reading web pages via the Internet today.

      Last updated: 27 September 2000

      The URL for this page is http://www.snopes.com/quotes/internet.htm

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    4. Re:hee hee by dusanv · · Score: 3, Informative

      The guy in the original post said:

      ...he took the initiative in creating the Internet.

      not that Al Gore created the Internet so lay off please!

    5. Re:hee hee by 13thirteen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I find it interesting that some people are so defensive about Gore that they are quick to jump to "Here's what Gore really said", even if it is the SAME WORDING that Gore used. Did you read the parent post, or did you just see the words 'Al Gore' and 'Internet' and start having 'Must Correct That Wrong-Headed Conservative' convulsions that forced you to copy an entire article from snopes?

    6. Re:hee hee by mattkinabrewmindspri · · Score: 2, Interesting
      No, he took the initiative in creating the internet, meaning he was instrumental in getting the funding for the network and the computers which were used to make a little program you may have heard of, called NCSA Mosaic.

      Gore did not say he invented the internet. He didn't even say he created it. He did, however, do a hell of a lot to enable its creators.

  2. There's a CNN story about this too by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here's my submission of the story:

    According to this CNN story posted a few minutes back, a U.S. appeals court says that the RIAA's methods for tracking down those who copy its music over the Internet are not authorized by law. "The 1998 copyright law does not give copyright holders the ability to subpoena customer names from Internet providers without filing a formal lawsuit". Note that Verizon suffered setbacks earlier in it's case against the RIAA as reported here

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    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:There's a CNN story about this too by bryansj · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm wondering how this could be used to overturn the lawsuits from the individuals that have already been fined by the RIAA. It seems like this ruling could be grounds for the case to be dismissed and all those 15 year olds and grandmothers won't have to pay up. Illegally collected evidence doesn't seem to stand up very well in court, per CSI episodes :)

    2. Re:There's a CNN story about this too by rjelks · · Score: 5, Funny

      In other news:

      The A.P. is reporting a record number of users on all p2p networks. Kazaa's userbase shoots up to over 5 million.

      .

  3. Two comments: by GnrlFajita · · Score: 5, Informative

    First, this is good news but not great. The RIAA can't get subpoenas under these circumstances, but the court did not rule that provision of the DMCA unconstitutional, so the door is not completely shut.

    Second, before you ask, this only covers one federal circuit (& the smallest one at that), not the entire nation, but in intellectual property matters what the DC Circuit says usually goes.

    --
    When we remember we are all mad, the mysteries disappear and life stands explained.
    Mark Twain
    1. Re:Two comments: by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Yeah, it's good (but not great). It still leaves in place the normal procedure to go after copyright violators, but puts a crack in DMCA. The RIAA should rejoice, they're far less likely to go after some granny or kid this way, making them look like complete jerks. (Now they'll just be incomplete ones.)

      The not great part is definitely the scope of the court, but it's a darned good start. I wonder if the RIAA will try to take it to the Supremes?

      --
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    2. Re:Two comments: by dcgaber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It may be a small circuit, but RIAA has used that area to issue most of its subpeonas, and if they had their way (and were not stopped by other rulings), would use the DC District courts to issue ALL their subpeonas. They can't do that now.

      And yes, other jurisdictions are not bound by this ruling, but it is persuasive and they may choose to follow it. At the very least, it will be cited heavily in other jurisdictions. And the court really did what they should have, they followed the words of the statute without going beyond the Act to see intent or something like that. If other circuits split, then it becomes a ripe issue for the Supreme Court to take on, and given their penchant for first following the plain language of the law, I would be suprised to see a decision that does not mirror todays.

      In short, good news for Verizon, and better news for Internet users!

  4. Good News! but... by matt4077 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anybody know if the ISPs could now be liable if they release thei customers' data without their consent?

    1. Re:Good News! but... by JohnTheFisherman · · Score: 2, Informative

      This really has nothing to do with that - only that the ISP cannot be compelled to release the data, and that the DMCA does not apply to peer-to-peer file sharing.

    2. Re:Good News! but... by qubezz · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Comcast considers subscribers' personally identifiable information to be confidential. We will only disclose personally identifiable information to third parties under an obligation of confidentiality and for a limited purpose consistent with this Policy."

      It looks like I'm covered - at least if they gave the RIAA my info they couldn't sue me "confidentially." Also I noticed they won't disclose what their users do, but I guess the RIAA snoops that on their own anyway.

      BZZZ. Comcast has been handing over customer information without a complaint. I am glad to have one company (Verizon) stand up for it's users when it has little financial motivation to do so, and would encourage business decisions that let Verizon know we appreciate their actions.

  5. Great, but by QuackQuack · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What happens to the people who have already been snagged and settled with the RIAA? Are they off the hook?

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    1. Re:Great, but by GnrlFajita · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope. They settled, so they lost all right to complain. Not only that, but the fact that they were "already snagged" means that this decision is meaningless as to them. This only covers subpoena-ing names from ISPs, not liability of downloaders.

      --
      When we remember we are all mad, the mysteries disappear and life stands explained.
      Mark Twain
  6. So what does this mean by santos_douglas · · Score: 3, Interesting

    for people who have already settled as a result of prior subpoenas?

  7. Go Judicial system! by HMA2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have to hand it to the framers of the constitution.

    It seems no matter how badly the executive branch and the legislative branch gum up the works with silly laws and larger than life egos the Judicial system keeps them in check.

    1. Re:Go Judicial system! by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2, Informative
      Sorry, but in this case, Constitutional protections were not even part of the argument. The judge ruled that the DMCA simply does not cover this type of activity. From the article:

      The appeals court said the 1998 copyright law doesn't cover the popular file-sharing networks currently used by tens of millions of Americans to download songs. The law "betrays no awareness whatsoever that Internet users might be able directly to exchange files containing copyrighted works," the court wrote.

      So he was just saying that the DMCA was not broad enough. If you had RTFA (oh, wait... this is Slashdot!), you may be convinced (as I am), that this ruling spells BAD news for the future. The judge is essentially saying "Hey, Congress! You need to write some broader, more restrictive laws. There's too many loopholes in this one! Let's get a tighter reign on this Internet thing".

      Note for example, that even though he ruled in favor of Verizon, he thinks their argument makes for bad policy:

      Verizon had argued at its trial that Internet providers should only be compelled to respond to such subpoenas when pirated music is stored on computers that providers directly control, such as a Web site, rather than on a subscriber's personal computer.

      In his ruling, the trial judge wrote that Verizon's interpretation "makes little sense from a policy standpoint," and warned that it "would create a huge loophole in Congress' effort to prevent copyright infringement on the Internet." (emphasis mine)

      So, he's telling congress to close that loophole. This opens the door for all kinds of new laws, like using ISPs for monitoring, enforcement, even usage taxes (email taxes, anyone?).

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    2. Re:Go Judicial system! by hibiki_r · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Note that the article mentions "the trial judge", not the judges at the appeals court. Of course the triel judge does not like Verizon's interpretation of the law, he ruled against them!

      It would be interesting to read the entire appeals' court ruling.

  8. Some more info... by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's the full text of the ruling.

    Interestingly, this is the exact same appeals court that overturned the decision against Microsoft. It's good to know that there are cool, compassionate people in charge of the courts who don't listen to which way the prevailing "geek winds" are blowing on e issue or another but instead disspassionately apply the law. It appears that in their mind, the RIAA is as mistaken as Microsoft was innocent.

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
    1. Re:Some more info... by antiMStroll · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Microsoft was found to be innocent? I don't think so. The remedy was overturned, not the findings of the court.

  9. Re:What's going on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    What does GWB have to do with it? The DMCA was signed by you man Clinton.

  10. not quite by capoccia · · Score: 4, Informative

    the RIAA can still subpoena your personal info. they just are prohibited from doing so without first formally filing a lawsuit against every john/jane doe they wish to sue.

    1. Re:not quite by stwrtpj · · Score: 2, Insightful
      the RIAA can still subpoena your personal info. they just are prohibited from doing so without first formally filing a lawsuit against every john/jane doe they wish to sue.

      True, but this just reverts things back to the way they are supposed to work. You have to file the lawsuit first and then subpoena the information you need. Otherwise, if you're simply allowed to subpoena outside of a formal lawsuit, you're just on a fishing expedition. Forcing the RIAA to file a lawsuit means they have to have some reasonable suspicion that a user is sharing files. Otherwise, it will get tossed out of court, and if they do this enough times, someone will come down on them hard.

      --
      Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
  11. Try "Legislative" Layer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The top of the OSI model.

    The question will be who will buy more congressmen, the RIAA + MPA, or telecommunications providers.

  12. It's a Beautiful Day! by fname · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, this is extremely good news. While I think that the file-sharing that occurs on networks such as Kazaa are largely copyright violations, I'm happy to see that the bar has been significantly raised for the RIAA to go after alleged violators.

    This ruling will help re-establish anonymity on the internet, as users can worry much less about being identified by a vengeful 3rd party-- be it a record label cracking down on copytright violators, a corporation trying to stifle criticism or a politician trying to un-nerve his opposition. This is a beautiful ruling, and if it stands, its effect will reverberate fare part the file sharing arena.

  13. Those Souless dogs of the RIAA.... by Coirnoir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "It unfortunately means we can no longer notify illegal file sharers before we file lawsuits against them to offer the opportunity to settle outside of litigation." -RIAA Yep, thats it all right, we're PUSHING them to sue.... They dont really want to after all.. CoirNoir

  14. Phew! by asdfasdfasdfasdf · · Score: 5, Funny

    RIAA can't compel the ISP to provide the name of the downloaders

    Excellent! Now I can breathe a sigh of relief, knowing my obsession with Clay Aiken will remain a secret.

    Oops.

  15. Phew by SillySnake · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was getting tired of driving back home to "see the family" to use their high speed in their name instead of mine. What? Their old.. Less time to serve in prison..

  16. Another story in the Detroit Free Press... by MikeVx · · Score: 4, Informative

    I submitted this, but not soon enough.

    --
    Sigmentation fault - core dumped
  17. Well, it's about time. by ActionPlant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's always been silly, and it's just now dawning on the judges?

    This is great news. Incentive, really. Yes, the lawsuit was against Verizon, but I see no reason why other companies (and individuals) shouldn't stand up and challenge a lot of what has been going on. It's not necessarily that our judicial system has been in agreement with the RIAA, it's just that people have had no precedence working for them in a courtside challenge. The question now is, which do we take on: the RIAA, or the DMCA itself?

    Damon,

    --
    http://actionPlant.com
  18. Re:Yeah, great news for the pirates by e6003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point is, these subpoenas are issued with little specificty and the targets of them don't find out about them until their ISP informs them. If you are being accused of a crime, you should have the right to discover what the accusations are and to defend yourself. Apart from the rather trollish fact that you compare the copying of music with serious sexual interference with kids, a child molester would be formally charged with a crime before being commanded to appear in court. So he gets a chance to defend himself. The RIAA subpoenas didn't allow that luxury to the targets of them...

  19. Good Thing, But... by tds67 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...the real problem is Congress. I think the RIAA will just go back to their Congressional, Sonny Bono-style minions on Capitol Hill to get this "fixed", and we will have another silly DMCA II law that covers this situation.

  20. It's about time by felonious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now if we can keep the entertainment industry(s) from now trying to rewrite the laws and make it legal to supoena without judicial oversight well be set. Yes it would mean they'd move to more overtly sinister means but if so they'd be screwing themselves.

    Let us rejoice in this one small/big victory for regular people. You know as big as these lawsuits were supposed to be there's been little if any in the news about them. I think it's more of a campaign of disinformation than anything and some people are weak enough to buy it but most aren't ignorant to what's going on.

    Ponder this...how long until we get pulled over by the police for speeding or something else along those lines and they search our vehicles for mps's burned on cdr's? I can just see being in the "bighouse" with a bunch of murderers and rapists and then they ask me what I did. Oh I just burned some Britney Spears song to a cd. What's that Bubba? Do I have to drop 'em and grab my ankles?

    Our future police state sounds so much fun!

    --
    You aren't free to do anything, until you've lost everything.
    1. Re:It's about time by Samrobb · · Score: 2, Funny
      I can just see being in the "bighouse" with a bunch of murderers and rapists and then they ask me what I did.

      This just screams out for a reference to Alice's DMCA...

      ...there was all kinds of mean nasty ugly looking people on the bench there. Viagra spammers. Credit-card crackers. Relay-rapers! Relay-rapers sitting right there on the bench next to me!
      --
      "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
  21. Be prepared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The RIAA will lobby for a new law that allows them to get these records. (As the court wisely notes Congress did not contemplate P2P in 1998) If there was a time to mobilize an effective campaign against such a law, now is the time to do it.

  22. Hopefully if things go right... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then DMCA nonsense can be brought to light and this case quoted everytime this stuff comes up.

    On the other hand, I run a mailing list for travel agents and although collusion among travel agents is illegal (against the Sherman Antitrust Act) I have the list protected via the DMCA. If a vendor gets his hands on a private email from the mailing list, then it's a violation of DMCA just by possessing it.

    Maybe we need to start thinking about ways of using the DMCA to protect ourselves. It's not just for big corporations.

    1. Re:Hopefully if things go right... by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have the list protected via the DMCA. If a vendor gets his hands on a private email from the mailing list, then it's a violation of DMCA just by possessing it.

      Which part of the DMCA covers this situation? I don't see anything that protects you. The list posts are copyrighted, sure, but copies made for expository purposes are Fair Use, so if someone on the list said something damning, it could be published in the New York Times and you couldn't do much about it.

      If you have some sort of anti-copying technology protecting the list, you might have recourse to go after someone who sells a device that circumvents your technology. However, you have no recourse against someone who develops and uses such a device, as long as they don't distribute or market it.

      And as far as the mere possession of a copy being a DMCA violation, I think you're completely up in the night.

      --
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  23. Go Judiciary! Wooooo! by GaelenBurns · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Our courts have been making some good decisions lately. The President is no longer allowed to hold US Citizens on US soil indefinately and without charges, the MA Courts ruled progressively on gay marriage, and now the RIAA is put in its place. Strike down the Patriot Act and the good old USA is almost back on track. Gotta love that glimmer of hope.

  24. You're thinking in 1975 terms. by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 5, Funny

    We have the Internet now, which is owned by AOL, which exists in Virginia. Which is under the D.C. Circuit Court. Which means that whatever they decide applies to an overwhelming majority of the Internet's core infrastructure.

    You must have been thinking of the real world... which is weird, because this is Slashdot.

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
    1. Re:You're thinking in 1975 terms. by the_mad_poster · · Score: 5, Funny

      No a/s/l check? No, this is no AOLer. Besides... if you think a hardcore AOLer could figure out how to get to "h t t p colon slash slash slash dot dot org " without a big funny button to push, you're kidding yourself.

      (I would like to apologize to all the AOLers out there who may have been offended by my insensitive comment: I truly am sorry that you choose to use AOL.)

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    2. Re:You're thinking in 1975 terms. by coyotedata · · Score: 2, Funny

      Aol Gore invented the internet and his cousin Aol Warner runs the internet-now what is the part you don't understand?

  25. IANAL need help by musikit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Verizon had argued at its trial that Internet providers should only be compelled to respond to such subpoenas when pirated music is stored on computers that providers directly control, such as a Web site, rather than on a subscriber's personal computer.

    Ok so verizon is arguing that it isn't responsible for what data the users of their service send? that they should only be responsible for data on their servers?

    this makes perfect sense to me if i'm reading this right. data is data how is verizon suppose to know what the data is other then the fact that it run on port X and port X is known to be the default port for kazaa.


    In his ruling, the trial judge wrote that Verizon's interpretation "makes little sense from a policy standpoint," and warned that it "would create a huge loophole in Congress' effort to prevent copyright infringement on the Internet."


    if i was correct before why would this seem silly to the judge? loophole? how is it a loophole? does the USPS scan every mail going through it's buildings for copies of music? it seems to me that kazaa was just speeding up the process.

    Ok other then the fact that most ISP block port 80 and 21 (among other ports) why doesn't these P2P services just use a well known port to transfer files? then in order to shutdown P2P they would have to shutdown the WWW. if i download a song off a computer of port 80 how would verizon/any ISP know it was a copyrighted song?

  26. Something a lot of you are missing... by jamonterrell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The court did not decide on the constitutionality of obtaining the subpeanas, they simply agreed with Verizons argument that the RIAA did not have the right to obtain them in this particular case. While this does serve as excellent case law for future arguments, it does NOT stop the RIAA from continueing to subpeana other ISPs for information.

    --
    I can count to 1023 on my hands. Ask me about #132.
  27. A good week for justice by indros13 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Hooray for the courts! In addition to making the RIAA follow the law in getting subpoenas, the courts are finally taking a stand on the unjust inprisonment of "enemy combatants," requiring that our government treat its citizens to their constitutionally guaranteed rights. Next up, SCO goes down in flames and Microsoft will finally get caught by an anti-trust lawsuit. Merry Christmas!

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  28. Re:Double Edged Sword by TWagers · · Score: 2, Informative

    So Verizon didn't come through with shining colors, but at least the Rediculous Industry Assoc. of America to a hit too.

    Keep in mind that that was the trial judge that stated that, not the appelate judges. It was the trial judge's original ruling that was overruled on appeal.

  29. If anyone wants an MP3 of the ruling... by Snarfangel · · Score: 5, Funny

    let me know.

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    1. Re:If anyone wants an MP3 of the ruling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sure thing!! What's your KaZaa user name?

  30. You've missed the most important part: by Don'tTreadOnMe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In his ruling, the trial judge...warned that it "would create a huge loophole in Congress' effort to prevent copyright infringement on the Internet."

    This means that the RIAA and others will just lobby Congress, and a law that they can use will be passed.

    We're still screwed, privacy-wise, because this development will be temporary.

  31. I Nominate Cary Sherman... by GTRacer · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...for the "Best Spin" of 2003 Award!!!

    Cary Sherman, president of the recording industry group, said the ruling "unfortunately means we can no longer notify illegal file sharers before we file lawsuits against them to offer the opportunity to settle outside of litigation."

    "Offer the opportunity to settle"...Kinda like offering an olive branch made of pointy steel leaves and covered with anthrax. Now that's a classic worth framing!

    GTRacer
    127.0.0.1

    --
    Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
  32. I love the smell of Irony in the morning! by schon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the court did not rule that provision of the DMCA unconstitutional

    No, but it did say (in effect) that the DMCA protects the ISPs, because the ISPs aren't hosting the files.

    Imagine that! The DMCA, lobbied for by the RIAA is coming around to bite them in the ass!

    Gotta love the irony!

    1. Re:I love the smell of Irony in the morning! by tabdelgawad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's nothing ironic here. The ISPs were never 'liable' for P2P copyright violations. What was at issue was the power to subpoena subscriber names without going through the standard subpoena process (the so-called 'turbocharged subpoena process'), something the DMCA allowed copyright holders to do. The court ruled that this DMCA process does not apply to P2P (DMCA predates wide adoption of P2P, so it wasn't specifically legislated to deal with it).

      The copyright holders can still subpoena names from ISPs, but now they have to file 'John Doe' lawsuits and go through the judicial process to obtain the subpoenas. This is much more expensive, which means they won't be issuing them in the hundreds any more.

      --
      Imposing Libertarian views on everyone online since 1992.
  33. Old subpoenaed info now inadmissable? by MunchMunch · · Score: 2, Insightful
    That's my main question. If intuition serves, then those subpoenas would be wrongfully obtained and a case couldn't proceed based on them. Naturally, the RIAA still has the option they've always had, namely that of filing a lawsuit to lawfully obtain personal info. For the 200-odd people who are now facing the RIAA 'dentists' (heh), it seems like these cases will be thrown out purely on procedural grounds.

    Naturally, if this ruling stands, I see no other possible result than to either force the RIAA to do just that--file lawsuits before recieving personal info--, or to stop shaking down end users through threats of multi-million dollar lawsuits.

  34. Re:Go Judiciary! Wooooo! by be-fan · · Score: 2, Funny

    w00t.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  35. Full text of the ruling by g_adams27 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Here's the full text of the ruling.

    It's interesting that Verizon won more or less on a single point. ISPs who discover that people are storing pirated content on their (the ISP's) servers can avoid getting in trouble by "respond[ing] expeditiously to remove, or disable access to, the material that is claimed to be infringing." That part of the law hasn't changed.

    However, Verizon successfully argued that the responsibility to "remove or disable access to the material" does not apply to ISPs that do not store the data, but instead act as mere conduits through which the pirated files travel. And that's exactly what's going on in the case of P2P file sharing - the illegal file is stored on the pirate's computer, not the ISP's servers.

    Verizon argued that under the DMCA, in order for a subpoena to be valid, it has to contain information about infringing material "to be removed or access to which is to be disabled". Verizon argued that it can't remove the material or disable access to it. And since that requirement for issuing a subpoena cannot be met, the subpoena process does not apply to Verizon. The court agreed.

    The RIAA unsucessfully argued that Verizon could remove access to the infringing material by simply cutting off access to the pirate, but the judge disagreed that that's what the DMCA was talking about when it uses the phrase "diable access".

    From the ruling...
    No matter what information the copyright owner may provide, the ISP can neither "remove" nor "disable access to" the infringing material because that material is not stored on the ISP's servers. Verizon can not remove or disable one user's access to infringing material resident on another user's computer because Verizon does not control the content on its subscribers' computers.

    The ruling concludes with some sympathy by the judges for what the RIAA is trying to do, but a refusal to extend the DMCA to technology like P2P that didn't even exist when the DMCA was written. The court said that if the RIAA wants to subpoena ISPs for information about P2P file traders, it will need to get that additional authority from Congress. A good demonstration of judicial restraint, IMHO.

  36. Outside the cort room by niall2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    When asked what the company thought of freedom on the internet a Verizon spokseperson responded:

    "Don't be too proud of this technological terror you've constructed. The ability to destroy a planet is insignificant next to the power of the Force."

    --
    Today is a gift. Save the receipt.
  37. Re:Have a reality check by dschuetz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the sacrament of marriage (which by definition can only exist between a man and a woman)

    [flame on]
    The sacrament of marriage, okay, fine I suppose I can accept that. However, the dispute isn't over sacramental unions, it's over civil unions.

    What really gets me about this issue is the right-wing's constant harping about "defense of marriage" (even going so far as to pass a law called the "Defense of Marriage Act." You want to preserve marriage? Outlaw divorce. And start by arresting all the members of congress who've had affairs or divorces.

    [/flame off]

  38. SBC Venue Change by Aoreias · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IANAL, but it looks like the RIAA's venue change to DC in the SBC Case is about to bite them in the ass hard.

    --
    We've upped our standards. Up yours.
  39. A brief analysis of the court's opinion: by kuma_act · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, the opinion can be found here: http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/docs/common/opinion s/200312/03-7015a.pdf

    The basic holding here is that the subpoena provisions of the DMCA only apply to an ISP who is actually storing the allegedly infringing material on its (the ISP's) servers.

    They base this holding on a finding that, in the case of file-sharing between users, the ISP is simply acting as a conduit for the transfer of information, and has no control over the transfer or the information sent. Since the subpoena provision has a notice provision in it that requires that the content-provider give the ISP enough information to be able to prevent access to the offending material. Since preventing access is impossible without terminating the offender's internet access, a remedy the court dismissed as inappropriate, the court found satisfaction of the notice provision to be impossible.

    The court also ruled that the text of the statute and the legislative history (i.e., comments made and written by Congress as they debated the DMCA before passing it) indicated no awareness of P2P file sharing.

    The court ends by stating that it is "not unsympathetic" to the RIAA's "plight", but it leaves the burden on Congress to change the law, if they think it really needs changing. Rough translation: Start winding up the lobbyists, they have work to do.

  40. Won't someone think of the clams? by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny
    What on Teegeeak is $cientology going to do when they can't just send out an Avagram with fraudulent claims of copyright ownership to shut down sites and get personal information?

    Is this going to put some staffer out of a $15/week "job"?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  41. will judges save us? by Aidtopia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    DMCA. PATRIOT ACT. CAN-SPAM. Infinite copyright extension.

    Congress doesn't get it. The President doesn't get it. If businesses get it, it won't matter because their interests aren't aligned with ours. If the voters get it, it may not matter if the votes aren't counted right (paperless voting machines).

    The only hope is if the judges get it. For the next few elections, I think judicial appointments will be the key factor in who I vote for.

    Stories like this give me a little hope.

  42. It's a short-term win, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...doesn't the language of the ruling seem to give anyone the impression that this court is essentially begging for an improved DMCA that would have the teeth to offer these subpoena powers?

    It seems to me that the gist of the judges' takes are "look, the fact that we don't like this filesharing thing any more than you do doesn't mean that you can twist and turn the present laws for your own purposes. Lobby for better laws, and then we'll talk and we'll probably agree with you."

    This language is the most worrisome to me:

    It is not the province of the courts, however, to rewrite the DMCA in order to make it fit a new and unforseen internet architecture, no matter how damaging that development has been to the music industry or threatens being to the motion picture and software industries.

    The implication is that the present internet architecture is damaging to the music industry, and the music industry's woes have nothing whatsoever to do with fundamental failures to serve the market.

    I'm not jumping for joy at this ruling. If anything, it's a short-term gain embedded in language that is entirely slanted towards the industry.

    -chuck

  43. I like how the MPAA handles this better than RIAA by Sheepdot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't get me wrong, the MPAA is just as zealous over IP as the RIAA, but I saw one of those ads before the trailers when I went to see Matrix III.

    You know, the advertisements where they get a camera guy that is in an equipment storage shed talking about how pirating hurts the little guy.

    Well, damn, I just felt so horrible after the ad was done that I promised myself I wouldn't pirate Matrix III. Then I saw how horrible it was over the next 2 hours and realized something huge:

    The movies that I *don't* want to pirate always end up being pure crap. And the movies that I *do* pirate end up being the ones I later buy on DVD when they come out.

    Disney's Pirates ... is a great example of this. "The Ring", "Frailty", "Final Destination 1 & 2", and "Signs" are others.

    In fact, looking through my DVD library I'm realizing that there are several movies that I just flat out would have never have bought on DVD had I not seen them online. And I certainly wouldn't have seen them in the overpriced and crowded theatres.

    So how many people are like me? And what happens to their profits when we *QUIT* catching these hidden gems online?

  44. Re:Its actually sad by faedle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There have been. A couple of times. The record industry has lost them. The result? A slap on the wrist, and no real change.

    Sounds kinda familiar, dosen't it?

  45. Does this apply to non-RIAA material? by weslocke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My question here is in relation to the infamous 'Comcast DMCA Letters' that I've heard about, where subscribers are notified that they have been found to be hosting copyrighted files, or otherwise breaking the DMCA, through a p2p program (BitTorrent, Emule, etc). The ISP essentially warns the user, "We know who you are, we know what you're doing, now stop it or we'll cut your access before we're held liable."

    but with statements like:
    No matter what information the copyright owner may provide, the ISP can neither "remove" nor "disable access to" the infringing material because that material is not stored on the ISP's servers. Verizon can not remove or disable one user's access to infringing material resident on another user's computer because Verizon does not control the content on its subscribers' computers

    Doesn't that seem to take the burden from the ISP for making sure that the offending material is removed from the subscriber's system?

    --

    'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the way down but leaves you feeling hollow inside'
    1. Re:Does this apply to non-RIAA material? by slithytove · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps, but I suspect that the primary motivation in threatening subscribers who run p2p apps is to cut down on their bandwidth usage. Obviously an ISP doesn't have an upstream pipe as fat as all its customer's pipes combined. They maintain a ratio- it used to be between 1/6 and 1/10 when I was in the industry (in the early dial-up days). I use most of my upload and download bandwidth most of the time and therefore cost them a larger portion of their upstream bandwidth than the ratio. But I've got a business class connection and pay $100/month so they're still making plenty on me and I'll be surprised if I receive one of these notices. Like most things it boils down to $$

  46. In related news. by blair1q · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Dutch courts have ruled that the IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, a worldwide analogue of the RIAA), can not sue Kazaa for the transgressions of its users (e.g.). This means Kazaa will be available for legal filesharing, and the recording industry must go after individuals who engage in illegal filesharing.

    The Dutch make up about 20% of the world's filesharing individuals, according to the article.

  47. Re:Double Edged Sword by no+haters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article isn't as clear as it could be on this point: the trial judge who initially ruled against Verizon said that, not the three-judge panel who overturned the decision. But the comment by the trial judge brings up a deeper problem that is facing the US judicial system and, I would imagine, judicial systems around the world. We need judges who can specialize and then hear cases that fit their specializations. This judge obviously didn't have a great deal of knowledge about the inner workings of ISPs and the internet in general, because his comment that Verizon's interpretation "makes little sense from a policy standpoint" is completely illogical. It makes perfect sense from a policy standpoint. As technology gets more and more involved and lawsuits/trials get more and more complicated, we need judges who we know will have a grasp on the situation, not someone chosen at random who may only use the internet once a week to check his AOL email account.

  48. Re:Have a reality check by cens0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are no lack of role models for kids of both genders. Gay men and lesbian women don't live in vacuum with only people of one gender. There are aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins, teachers, friends, etc. That is the worst arguement I've ever heard. Your arguement also implies that a single father or mother also can't raise children.

    If gay marriage bothers you, there is an easy solution: Don't marry someone of the same gender! Other than that, it should have no effect on you. If gay adoption makes you sick there is another easy solution: Don't let a gay couple adopt your kids! Once again you can live your life without it having any effect on you.

    --
    Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
  49. Re:Access to information? Most traffic IS illegal by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These universities are stupid. By engaging in any kind of content control, i.e. saying "You're not allowed to run a P2P application," they are both admitting that they are aware of the fact that there is piracy going on on their network and also accepting responsibility. They're giving up "common carrier" status and taking on immense shared liability. By working so hard to keep "common carrier" status, ISPs can blissully say "hey, it's none of our business what our customers use our networks for, we have no idea what's going on" and avoid any kind of liability.

    The RIAA suit about subpoena power was not about going after individual uploaders, it was about dragging big wealthy ISPs (competitors of AOL, which is also a giant media company, at least it was) into the liability circus and putting them out of business through litigation. That way, AOL could be big again.

    The mere fact that Universities snoop their networks makes them partially liable for the illegal stuff that goes on. Knowledge of any illegal act makes you responsible for reporting that act to the authorities. If you witness a crime, you're technically required by law to roll over on everyone involved.. anything else is obstruction of "justice"

  50. Trials for terrorists by gaijin99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What good does it do to us if a friggin' terrorist who has admitted being a part of the 9/11 is tried in a civilian court? Get real. We should just shoot these guys
    Gad I hate replying to AC's, OTOH, this is important. No, we should not just shoot these guys. Padila is an American citizen, the fact that in all likelyhood he's also a terrorist does *not* change his citizenship. All American citizens are entitled to a trial by a jury of their peers, in a fair, and open court. Simply shooting him would be a complete violation of everything this nation stands for. The rules can't apply only when you like them.

    I've heard people say things like "In times like this we have to..." and thats BS. If the rules are only there when its easy, then they don't count for diddily. It is just as important important that Padila get a fair trial as it is that Joe Blow the convenience store robber get one.

    Really, if we live in a nation where the ruler can say "he's bad, let's just shoot him, no need for a trial", how is that different from the way Saddam ran things?

    --
    "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
  51. Re:What's going on? by Tsali · · Score: 5, Funny

    George Clinton had nothing to do with the DMCA.

    Move along... nothing to see here.

    --
    This space for rent.
  52. Big win for pirates, bigger win for ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Obviously, this is a huge win for everyone out there that pirates music, it will make it a lot more difficult for the RIAA to get your name and home address.

    More importantly, this is a huge win for ISPs. It restores the security ISPs had been given previously in the 80s from the Communications Act--immunity from their customers. The Communications Act was pushed through Congress by the Bells to make sure they couldn't be sued if someone was using their phone service to do something illegal. Just like the USPS isn't responsible if you use the mail to commit a crime, the phone company shouldn't be responsible if you use the phone to commit a crime. This trial restored the protection ISPs had previously assumed.

    ISPs shouldn't be responsible to do jack if you use your Internet connection to commit copyright infringement--without a warrant.

  53. Re:What's going on? by Luscious868 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Settle down there fruit cake. A little backgound information for you. It was Bill Clinton that signed the DMCA into law. Yes I'm aware that it was passed by a Republic controlled House and Senate, but the buck stops with the president. Clinton had veto power, he could have stopped the bill from ever becoming law and he opted not to. Both Republicans and Democrats are respondible for the DCMA and for it's abuses. There are RIAA / MPAA / DCMA advocates on both sides of the isle (Frits Hollings springs to mind on the Democratic side). There are also those on both sides of the isle that oppose the abuses by the RIAA. Norm Coleman (Republican - MN) is having hearings in the Senate on the RIAA tatics.

    The bottom line is that both sides are responsible for the DMCA. Peddle your bull shit somwhere else.

  54. ISP's can VOLUNTARILY give out the info by Darth23 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Correct? If Comcast decided that it was in their interest to help out the RIAA, could could turn over requested info on their user's names. The article seems to be saying only that an ISP can't be FORCED to reveal the information without a court order signed by a judge.

    --

    -------- In Soviet Russia, "Soviet Russia" sigs hate Slashdot.

    1. Re:ISP's can VOLUNTARILY give out the info by YomikoReadman · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL, but if that is indeed the case, you might want to go review your privacy protection and think about getting another ISP. Generally, when you sign on with them, they agree to protect all personal information you submit as per the Personal Privacy Act of 1975. That states that the information you give to them is given in the good faith that they will not hand it off to anyone who does not have your best interests in mind.

      --
      I have no regrets, this is the only path.
      My whole life has been "UNLIMITED BLADE WORKS"
    2. Re:ISP's can VOLUNTARILY give out the info by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Informative

      ISPs can voluntarity give out the info, but they may violate promises of privacy made to the service user if they do. They oould also face lawsuits from other corporations if they give out such info selectively and their choice of who to give it to in any way reflects their own financial interests. (I.e. AOL respecting all requests related to Time-Warner, but not from other's alledging infringment, would be engaging in practices that might violate antitrust).
      Once it becomes an ISPs choice, they also lose the defense of complying with the court, which was protecting them from many lawsuits.
      The user's strategy is clear. Get a small ISP, so if you need to sue them, they can't afford a billion dollar legal team. Get one that has a privacy clause in their contract. Read it carefully.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  55. Re:Have a reality check by alcmena · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't get your point. How is this any more "abusive" than what can happen now? A guy and a girl living together, one has a job with health insurance. They get married and the slacker other gets cheap healthcare. How is that any better than the situation you described?

    If you're against gay marrage, then don't marry a gay person. Other than that, why should it bother you?

  56. Re:Have a reality check by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I hate to comment on this, since it is off-topic, and reasoning never convinces people who believe what they want to believe anyway (prejudices, religion, etc.). That being said, bad reasoning to me is like fingernails grating on a chalkboard. You said:

    "Everyone has the right to marry, provided that their partner is of a different gender..."

    That's like saying everyone has freedom of speech as long as they are Republicans. In today's society, marriage has financial, legal, and social benefits attached to it. These benefits are not contingent on producing offspring (though that can have different benefits). Marriage is a legal recognition that two people have chosen to commit to each other in financial, social, and legal ways and have common interests in these areas (such as owning a home, sharing credit and debt, legal guardianship of children, etc.).

    There is no argument that can explain why this should only apply to couple made up of a man and a woman. The only thing this provides you with is, in some cases, the potential for offspring. However, not all marriages produce children or will ever, such as the infertile, women past menopause, or those who just don't want to have children. Also, gay couples can have children, though perhaps not a genetic offspring of both (adoption, in vitro fertilization, surrogates, etc.). And that isn't to say that they will never be able to. The potential exists to artificially combine genes of a gay couple to produce an offspring. (Lesbians could only have girls, however.)

    If gay couples are to be denied marriage because they cannot directly produce offspring (now), then why aren't all other marriages that can't, or won't? It doesn't hold water. The point is, some people are being denied benefits that others are being given. That is not equal rights at all.

    And to clarify, before any confusion, I am not gay and don't have any gay friends (that I know about), though I have had a few gay acquaintences. I'm just cursed with a love of reason and logic, and there's no reason or logic behind denying gays the right to marry.

  57. Divine Litigation by handy_vandal · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, it appears the RIAA will have to focus on a different network layer: they'll start suing the cat-5 and fiber optic manufacturers.

    Suing fiber optic manufacturers misses the point.

    What does fiber optic cable transmit? Light. And who is responsible for light?

    "And God said, Let there be light; and there was light (Genesis 1:3)."

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Divine Litigation by milo_Gwalthny · · Score: 2, Funny

      Having just watched Angels Across America on HBO, I can assure you there is prior art.

      --
      Milo
    2. Re:Divine Litigation by Rysc · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well since god is a bit hard to reach (and it's questionable whether or not he'd resist arrest) I say their best move would be to sue the pope.

      That would create a nice international incident.

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    3. Re:Divine Litigation by Gzip+Christ · · Score: 5, Funny
      And what part does the angel Lucifer, the light-bringer, play in all this?
      He doesn't have time to get involved at the moment - he's too busy with his new job out in Linden, Utah.
    4. Re:Divine Litigation by k12linux · · Score: 3, Funny
      Actually, there's a film based on a true story of a man suing god

      Oh really? And just what lawyer is going to agree to die in order to serve papers in the right jurisdiction? Oh wait... how would a lawyer even get to the right jurisdiction if they did die? ;-)

  58. Re:Read the opinion! by AeroIllini · · Score: 2, Informative

    But P2P technology is not radically different from, say, hosting an FTP server on your home computer. Basically, a P2P network is simply a long list of active file servers, with some added search and partial-download perks. It helps the file searcher work around problems such as firewalls and DHCP addresses, which are usually associated with home-user ISPs. Point-to-point file transfer software existed when the DMCA was signed, and had for many years. It just wasn't mainstream.

    My point here is that I don't think the ruling would have changed if P2P existed in 1998, since in a way, it did. Verizon is still not liable for the copyrighted information stored on home users' computers, even if they are sharing that information with the world via a public FTP site.

    Most home-user ISPs have clauses in their contracts which prohibit running servers from a home computer (unless that right is bought specifically as a service), and there may come a day when P2P like KaZaA and WinMX are ruled to be "servers," since members of the general public can access the files. So Verizon may have to stop allowing such "file servers" on their network, according to their home user contract, but they are still not legally responsible for the content ON the servers, and therefore cannot be forced to give up names.

    --
    For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
  59. Re:Have a reality check by DrFrob · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And to clarify, before any confusion, I am not gay and don't have any gay friends (that I know about), though I have had a few gay acquaintences. I'm just cursed with a love of reason and logic, and there's no reason or logic behind denying gays the right to marry.

    Why does everyone have to keep excusing themselves from being gay while defending human rights? It defeats the purpose.

  60. This is a mere technicality by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The view from outside the ISP's network, is that the data is coming from the ISP. From outside, it looks the same, whether it originates on a machine under the ISP's control or a machine under their customer's control: the world just sees the packet coming from the ISP.

    The intent of the DMCA's notifcation mechanism, is that the ISP either has to take responsibility for the packets they are transmitting to the rest of the world, or pass the buck to whoever is responsible. In light of that, this ruling appears to subvert the intent of the law.

    The issue shouldn't be about who owns a piece of equipment; it should be about who is responsible for that equipment's behavior. DMCA was intended to identify who is responsible for copyright infringement in cases where there is a "common carrier" in the mix. Treating P2P differently than hosting, doesn't make any sense.

    This is a victory only by a perverted technicality, using a loophole. It does not mean that the courts have taken pirates' side. If this ruling stands, then the people who passed DMCA are just going to ammend and "clarify" the law.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  61. Re:Have a reality check by Tiroth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That sounds like an argument FOR gay marriage.

    Already certain companies give benefits to life partners and are in theory vulnerable to the scenario above. Allowing gays to marry would remove that "loophole" and would put gays and straights on equal footing. (that is, marriages of convenience could occur but there is a clear legal process instead of this hazy "life partner" designation)

  62. Re:Have a reality check by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    Congratulations: you're clueless.

    That happens now. It's called a "marriage of convenience". Maybe we should mandate that people can only get married if they "love" each other, hmmm? Maybe you'd like to build the "love" detector to enforce this? Get the fuck out with this "life partners" bullshit. Either everyone has a right to marry, or nobody does OR marriage is for love / godliness / what-the-fuck-ever only and NOBODY gets any special secular benefits like lower insurance, healthcare, etc.

    I know you haven't said anything about it so I'm not laying into you personally on this next point, but this goes hand in hand: the idea that we should amend the constitution to ban gay marriages.

    What the fuck? We should amend the CONSTITUTION to DISCRIMINATE against people? How convenient! While we're at it, I'd like to amend it so that anybody with an IQ of less than 130 can't vote. I'd also like to see an amendment that anybody who has a religious affiliation can't be part of the government or have any say in it. I'm sure the backers of this amendment idea are all going to jump right up and support me, right? What's that? It wouldn't be fair to discriminate against people based on their choices or on the way they were born? Oops.

    Congratulations to all the people who support this ridiulous amendment notion: you're all idiots.

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  63. Re:Have a reality check by Xentax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Christian" tradition? Do you live in a cave?

    People of Jewish faith get married (hello, *Jesus Christ*'s parents were married). People of Islamic faith get married. ATHEISTS get married.

    Noone's saying gays should be allowed to get married in a Catholic church -- that's for Catholics to decide (for example). What they're saying is that the LEGAL STATE of marriage should extend to gay couple as well as straight ones.

    I've yet to see a logical objection to that premise. All attempts should consider *in particular* that an atheist, straight couple is perfectly entitled to get married in all 50 states.

    Or, put another way, ALL RELIGIOUS OBJECTIONS TO GAY MARRIAGE ARE INVALID for this discussion. This is (or should be) a legal discussion, not a moral or religious one.

    When you can show how an atheist heterosexual marriage should be allowed but gay marriage should not, you'll have my attention. Reproductive capability is clearly irrelevant, as it's not a prerequisite for heterosexual marriage.

    Xentax

    --
    You shouldn't verb words.
  64. Why GWB is responsible by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 2, Interesting
    GWB has been in office for 3 years, has had a largely cooperative congress, and has not worked to repeal DMCA. (Whereas he has been happy to undo some other things done by previous leaders, from as recent as Clinton, to as far back as the original framers.) If he didn't like DMCA, then it wouldn't be the law anymore.

    That causes some of the responsibility to fall onto him. Don't let any president off the hook, until this law is gone. As GWB himself might say: you're either with us, or against us.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  65. The Law of Unintended Consequences.... by sakeneko · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The appeals court said one of the arguments by the Recording Industry Association of America "borders upon the silly," rejecting the trade group's claims that Verizon was responsible for downloaded music because such data files traverse its network.

    It looks to me like the appeals court might just have ruled that Verizon is a common carrier.I'm not at all sure this is a good thing. This is why.

    I'm no lawyer, but as I understand it, under U.S. law common carriers (like the phone company) are legally obligated to provide service to all comers at a reasonable price, and for any legal purpose. They cannot pick and choose their customers. In return, they are shielded from liability for what others do using their service. For example, the phone company isn't liable for fraudulent telemarketing calls because it is a common carrier.

    I can think of one possible pitfall right now if ISPs are deemed common carriers. ISPs set their own rules for proper use of their networks -- these are called Authorized Use Policies (AUP) or Terms of Service (TOS). Violations of an ISP's AUP/TOS can and often do result in the violator being disconnected. The most common violators are spammers.

    Thanks (NOT!) to the CAN-Spam Act foisted on us by our foolish and venal Congress and President, spam is legal in the United States as of January 1. :( I am no lawyer, but I do not think a common carrier can legally forbid use of its services for *any* legal purpose. So, if ISPs become common carriers, can they continue to ban use of their networks for spamming?

    Even worse, if ISPs are deemed common carriers, can they block email that was sent in compliance with U.S. law?

    1. Re:The Law of Unintended Consequences.... by Above · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are many good articles out there about Common Carrier laws and regulations. I suggest you read them. I think this lawsuit will have minimal impact on ISP's common carrier status.

      Internet service today, as far as I understand, is not a Common Carrier service by anyones definition. The government doesn't require anyone to provide Internet service at a fixed price. The government doesn't regulate Internet service (although, perhaps some of the underlying infrastructure). I don't think this relatively minor (in the context of common carrier status) point makes a difference.

      That said, most ISP's want to act like common carriers. They usually want to sell to everyone at the published price, and want to carry all content without making editorial decisions. There are some (large) exceptions, but that's broadly true. Does that mean they should be regulated? Probably not. Common Carrier's history was to provide service to people private companies didn't want to service. Since ISP's seem to want to service everyone (within some limits) in a sense for now they can have the best of both worlds.

      Of course, that could all change at any time.

  66. Legalise P2P? by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think this could be done. If you can't conquer the enemy, join them.

    A standarised fee added to your standard broadband fees, just like road tax in fuel prices. And legal access to all RIAA/MPAA copyrighted material. They are obligated to create a 100% valid, working copy of anything they release (may be allowed a week-two delay since shop appearance) in MP3/DIVX/whatever, and publish it on their official P2P server for everyone to download. And everyone who pays for network access, pays (proportionally to bandwidth) a little extra. Fees are collected through ISPs. And ISPs may provide "cheaper lines", P2P-free, for anyone not interested in P2P. The traffic on that networks monitored, or just P2P-specific services blocked on routers, so if you set up a dedicated webserver, you don't pay RIAA for its traffic.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:Legalise P2P? by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The RIAA/MPAA would love to have this (cake) and eat it! They would have this tax in effect but file sharing would still be illigal. Kind of like the way you pay for tv channels but still get adverts and the networks complain when you skip them.

      Also you cant really block just file sharing traffic, many have tried and failed, and eventually all traffic will just be encrypted on the fly so it will just look all the same to any filter/evesdropper - it doesnt even need to be strong encryption, just strong enough that it would take a few minutes to break on the fastest machines and variable enough so that the end user can set the strength/key length at will and wham, nothing can stop it, you'll just increase the strength every few months in acordance with moores law and the filters wont be able to catch up. It would need an initial way to get a secure connection and avoid a man-in-the-middle attack by the ISP and then you could create additional connections over that.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    2. Re:Legalise P2P? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      tread over human rights to get what they want

      Copyright is not a human right. It is a government policy instituted as an incentive to get more works to the public and ultimately into the public domain. That is why they are required to expire.

      Copyright can be a very good and usefull and beneficial policy. If you mistake it for a right then you start making bad and harmful law around it.

  67. Re:silly argument by ciphertext · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article:

    The appeals court said one of the arguments by the Recording Industry Association of America "borders upon the silly," rejecting the trade group's claims that Verizon was responsible for downloaded music because such data files traverse its network.

    It would appear the argument that the court found silly was, the "perceived" liability the ISP has with regards to music piracy because the pirated music is downloaded over their systems.

    I can see how the Court would view this as silly. I would have ruled it as asinine, personally. Some of the counter arguments were (probably):

    1. Are highway departments (states therefore) liable for DUI/DWI because those infractions occur upon their highways?
    2. Are convenience stores, gas stations, and banks liable for robberies because those infractions occur within their place of business?
    3. Are cities/municipalities responsible for drownings because the water used flowed through their waterways?

    In all of these cases, unless you can prove the malice, I think the answer is a resounding NO! Why then should ISP's be responsible for the illegal acts of its subscribers, for which they (ISP) have no specific knowledge of even the occurence of such acts? They shouldn't be. If Verizon has reason to believe that you, the subscriber, are using their services to commit crimes; they will cancel your account and turn you over to the authorities. Verizon takes the position that its subscribers are law-abiding and then handles the exceptions. The RIAA would like the ISPs to take the position that all susbsribers are law-breakers, and need to prove otherwise. While this isn't exactly spelled out, it is a reasonable conclustion to draw.

    --
    To know is to have knowledge....to understand is to be enlightened.
  68. Don't think so by Sanity · · Score: 2, Informative
    The ruling states:
    We conclude from both the terms of 512(h) and the overall structure of 512 that, as Verizon contends, a subpoena may be issued only to an ISP engaged in storing on its servers material that is infringing or the subject of infringing activity.
    So, Verizon is responsible for stuff stored on servers which they own but not stuff stored on the computers of their customers.
  69. Re:Have a reality check by lobsterGun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not all arguments against same sexed marriage are religous based. Here's three that aren't:

    - The primary purpose of a marriage is to grant legal status to a man and a woman for the purpose of raising a family. Same sexed couples cannot have children on their own, therefore they should not have be entitled to the protections of marriage.

    - Marriage is 'special'. Places that have allowed same sexed marriages have seen increased divorce and infidelity. Same sexed marriage takes away the 'specialness' of marriage.

    - Marriage is not a right, it is, at best, a tradition or custom. Marriage is defined as being between a man and a woman.

    I have not made up my mind on the subject of same sexed marriage. To me, it isn't an imporant issue .

  70. Re:Have a reality check by notcreative · · Score: 2, Insightful
    First, any post that contains the phrase "the Constitution, perhaps unwisely, separates the Church and the State" is either a troll or not worth arguing with. I mean, if someone thinks that they are more politically savvy than the Founding Fathers, what can you say to that?

    I would like to throw in a tiny factual statement, though: marriage existed before Christians did. There are many married people in the US (and *gasp* the world) who support the idea of marriage and are not Christians. Marriage may be "sacred" to Christians. Beef is sacred to Hindus. Should we pass a Constitutional amendment prohibiting McDonalds? "Eating beef? That's just sick."

  71. Re:Have a reality check by larkost · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I disagree with you on three points:

    The idea of marriage is used in Christianity, but it is used in many religions and cultures. Most of the concepts in Christian marriage come from Christianity's parent religion: Judaism. It, like so many other "Cristian Values" are not in any way unique to Christianity. They tend to be general societal norms.

    And I would also argue with your "Marriage, by definition, can only be between a man and a woman" statement. This is your definition.

    And finally, I can see that you simply do not understand how children are raised across this country. There are so many children that are being raised by single parents. I would agree that an ideal environment for children would have multiple caregivers, but I disagree strongly that this environment must be only one man and one woman.

    If you look at the societies with the healthiest families they most often have extended families. Most often this is associated with the phrase "It takes a village to raise a child". I would argue that two women or two men who love each other raising a child together are going to be far better role models than most (but not all) single parent situations.

    I think you are simply too blinded by the way you were raised/indoctrinated to be able to see what really makes a family work. But I respect your right to disagree with me.

  72. Well by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In fact, the court said that one of the arguments the RIAA used 'borders upon the silly.'

    The court also said the following:

    The appeals judges said they sympathized with the recording industry, noting that "stakes are large." But the judges said it was not the role of courts to rewrite the 1998 copyright law, "no matter how damaging that development has been to the music industry or threatens being to the motion picture and software industries."

    In other words, this was a technical ruling.

    The difference with Slashdot between other media outlets is that Slashdot doesn't dare mention the damage to the music industry. It's all a "culture movement," or something.

    I used to disagree with the RIAA's tactics, but when I think about this situation, I really do have to wonder. There are people illegally trading music files. The RIAA wanted to get their names in order to prosecute them individually (which is what Slashdotters used to say they should do back when they were suing Napster). What was wrong with the RIAA going after people infringing on their copyrights again? What do I lose from them doing that? Nobody has ever offered an actual, cohesive argument. It seems like no matter what they do, Slashdotters are against them preventing piracy of their works.

    I notice people here seem to be against software piracy. Movie piracy is about 50/50. Music piracy is maybe 90/10. Why? Convenience? I don't get it. It's wrong no matter the files being traded. You didn't pay to get the music. Nobody seems to care that some human beings paid for a studio and recorded the music for a record label that distributed it for them. Instead, it's, "Down with RIAA!"

    I just don't get the revolution, I guess.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
    1. Re:Well by Inebrius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The difference is we know that copyright laws are wrong. They are too long (life + 75, 95 years for corporations). The penalties are excessive beyond any semblance of actual damages or reasonable penalties. The law itself is gray on what rights we do have, and what is fair use.

      The music industry has practices market control and price manipulation.

      Given that, I side with the 60 million+ file swappers and they have my sympathy, not the RIAA.

    2. Re:Well by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You didn't pay to get the music. Nobody seems to care that some human beings paid for a studio and recorded the music for a record label that distributed it for them. Instead, it's, "Down with RIAA!"

      I just don't get the revolution, I guess."


      No, you don't get it. The $0.00 price tag isn't what 'the pedantic slashbots' are defending. If that were true, iTunes would not be wildly successful. Instead, what we really want is for the Music Industry to realize there is demand here, and supply it. Instead, they insist we buy their content at a premium, thus paying for content we do not want. (I happen to know for a fact that at some point in your life, you bought an album and only liked a song or two on it.) Since the RIAA is an oligopoly, what they say goes, no matter what consumer demand is. Because that, they have no need to innovate. If they had any real competition whatsoever, we'd have had internet music legitimately for years now.

      That's just one facet of the problem. Another one is the whole 'downloading == stealing' crap. Yes, there is a scenario where you can download music, not pay for it, and it would be rightfully called stealing. However, you cannot apply the term 'stealing' as an umbrella term encompassing everybody who downloads music. Why? Simple. How many people are downloading Mp3s of the music they already have so they can just have one big playlist instead of swapping CDs? How many people are downloading a song because they heard it on the radio a million times? Why would downloading the MP3 be worse than hooking a radio up to your computer and capturing it off the airwaves? How many people are browsing, looking for new music to get into? If they download the song, listen 2-3 times, then either stop listening or just delete it, have they really stolen?

      Music in the digital age is being stifled. We want music in compressed format. We want our collection to be available at the click of a mouse. We want to be able to get new music off the internet. We want to have matchbook-sized MP3 players so we can toss those huge clunky CD players that only hold an hour music. We want the ability to search for new music and expand our tastes. We want to pay on a per-song basis instead of being forced to buy an album containing music we may not want.

      None of these requests are unreasonable. However, the RIAA fought against providing them, calling people thieves in the process. So, the people felt the need to become independent and create their own delivery channel. Illegal? Yes. Immoral? Yes, in a sense. It was also immoral to abuse oligopoly power.

      I doubt you'll read my post and instantly agree with me, but I do hope you'll at least reward the time I spent writing this by just considering some of the things I've said. It's really hard to call it stealing when people are obviously willing to spend lots of money on digital music. ($399 for an iPod, for example.)

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:Well by JamesOfTheDesert · · Score: 2, Informative
      Dear pedantic Slashbots: If cable theft is stealing, ...

      That's just begging the question. Try again, but without putting your conclusion in the premise.

      --

      Java is the blue pill
      Choose the red pill
    4. Re:Well by platypus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Uh, at least my argument to be unsympathetic to these RIAA and whatnot types is a little bit more complex.
      If the music industry wouldn't sell music for an artificially high price, a lot less people would care to pirate music. Further, a ridicously small part is going to people involved in actually producing that product, most goes into the various instances providing infrastructure for selling that music - the record labels, shops etc. Inform yourself about what young artists get for their first record.

      Fact is, music labels as we know them are made redundant by the internet+compression technologies, and that is the real fight they are in. Without the need for an complex and expensive infrastructure, there's suddenly a very low barrier of entry to the market, and this is why the RIAA likes "trusted computing", bdcause they hope this will carry over a higher barrier of entry into the computing age.

      A (crude) analogy to that would be if somehow there would have been a influential horse coaches industries when the car was invented. They would also have done anything in their power to prevent this new technology from making them obsolete.

      Ask yourself this question:
      Why does the record industry not simply put up all their music as mp3s into giant web shops and use their save in infrastructure costs to offer music significantly cheaper? So cheap that many more people would simply buy instead of pirating.

      Do you really think this would make getting mp3z easier than it is now?
      No, but this would open the door for everyone to enter this market, preventing the record industry from getting their ridicolous margins by demonopolizing the market.

      Something similar can be seen with razor blades, I think read somewhere that razor blades are one of the most stolen items in shops. Why? Because nobody in his right mind believes that the price at which they sell is justified.

    5. Re:Well by SWroclawski · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd disagee in one area- and that's the album.

      There are some music peices which are really part of a whole.

      Examples that come to mind are Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon, Kraftert's Man Machine or others.

      An artist sometimes puts an albumn together not JUST to fill up a record or CDs worth of music but as a single thing. When you say you want to rip one part of it out, I think you're doing a disservice to the artist.

      The issue for me is about control and morals. The moral issue is that of cultural exchange- and that's what music, books and movies are. The issue of control is the issue of 'to what length will these companies to go keep control over consumers'.

      - Serge

    6. Re:Well by SimplyCosmic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So if I toss in my Dark Side of the Moon CD into the player and only listen to one song am I also doing a disservice to the artist? Should I only be allowed to play the entire contents of the CD, in order?

      I see no difference between not being allowed to buy an individual song and not being allowed to play an individual song from a CD you own, other than the excess money the industry gets in the former for things you don't want.

    7. Re:Well by Lifewolf · · Score: 2, Funny
      I happen to know for a fact that at some point in your life, you bought an album and only liked a song or two on it.

      So you listen to the audio snippits before hand on PriceGrabber.com or Amazon.com or Buy.com or dozens of other places, and you decide whether the whole album is worth buying. It's like, it's like that NERDS cereal that came with two flavours in one box. You might have thought the one flavour was really, really good and the other was just okay. So, you had to decide if the box as a whole was worth the money.

      See, today CDs are just like that! Sugary, to appeal to the youth while providing none of the substance and nutrition adults want.

      Oh.

      And they stopped making NERDS cereal a long time ago, didn't they? I guess people didn't want two cereals in one box.

      Nevermind. Bad example! CDs are nothing like NERDS cereal.

      --
      "Be Happy or Die." -- AoN
    8. Re:Well by jmac880n · · Score: 4, Informative
      I think if you asked for a technical ruling on this the answer would be "Yes, that is stealing."

      No, I think a technical ruling would involve phrases such as "copyright infringement".

      Much different than stealing.

    9. Re:Well by logicnazi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So the reason this is sooo hard to explain and the RIAA has a head start in this matter is so many people like yourself confuse illegal and immoral. Is it indeed ILLEGAL to download music files you don't own from the internet...however this does not imply immoral or even theft.

      Rather then having a long debate about the origins or morality I propose the following as a reasonable principle people should be willing to agree on. Theft (or at least the immorall part of theft) is parasiting on others work to other people's disadvantage and your own advantage. In other words the real theft going on is the people who block (for nothing more than their own greed) progress etc.. etc..

      For instance a government that (perfectly legally) taxed the people and then used that money merely for the enjoyment of the ruling class would be stealing!!

      So why is the RIAA engaging in this sort of theft? Well, simply the following. It is perfectly possible for MORE people to enjoy the music while the artists (who really do the work in creating it) get MORE money as well. The RIAA is blocking this situation.

      Simply put if music was availible on the internet and paid for in some manner where all the profits went to the authors (personally I favor a national tax with the moneys being reimbursed to artists in proportion both to people's rating of usefullness of the material to them and popularity...like canada and england's library reimbursment) things would be better. Even in the less desierable situation where music cost $1 for every CD worth of songs (rather than per song like in iTUNES) authors would be much better off. In other words the classical distribution system where 90% of all costs come from the physical printing, distribution middlemen etc.. is obsolete.

      If this situation makes economic sense for everyone involved why don't we have it? After all isn't this what capitalism is about?

      BECAUSE, the RIAA with the entrenched power of hoardes of copyrights (which they obtained through obscene monopoly style power...which is another reason to hate them) is resisting this change. The RIAA ONLY makes money from distribution, if normal distribution deals fall through for mp3.com models or other things they are screwed. The only reason the RIAA makes a few motions towards internet distribution is BECAUSE of people like us using the internet to pirate songs and they know if they don't do at least a half-assed measure they will be cut out of the loop entierly.

      In short the RIAA is attempting to use copyright law, monopoly power over the artists and other unsavory tactics to UNNECESARILY tax the consumers and producers of music, i.e., to insert itself in the distribution system where it is no longer needed. They are the ones who are stealing.

      IF the abstractness of this argument bothers you consider this. The RIAA is advocating a system which deprives poor children of music, educational opportunities etc.. etc.. because they haven't purchased them. A civilized society, realizing that these people couldn't have bought them in the first place, would devise a system allowing the have nots to use IP...after all it hurts no one and helps some.

      Yes, it can be hard to see the evil of the RIAA, both because in a system based on the ownership of physical property it is easy to forget that IP really isn't property in the sense land, computers etc.. etc.. are property. Also many of the people on our side just want free music. I would be happy to pay a tax in return for unlimited information access (which in turn would spure more intellectual content creation...what copyright was supposed to do in the first place).

      I realize this space isn't quite big enough to give a really detailed argument, anyone wishing to continue this conversation can email me.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    10. Re:Well by lafiel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The reverse is that the musician's message may not be the same message you recieve. That is what is so interesting about art, it's not always percieved the same.

      So what if you don't get the musician's entire message? Most probably don't, because they percieve things differently. If they want to browse the musician's entire repretoire, then so be it. If they want only one song, there shouldn't be anything preventing you from just having that one song.

      Though it's the musician's work, ultimately it's the listener who chooses what the work means. Not the other way around.

      Also, if you're only hearing (and therefore interested) in ONE song, then it's probably due to that song being on the radio. That's pretty limited and you might want to expand your horizons past what some large corporation tells you to like.

      Interesting. You seem to believe that what the musician wants you to listen to (the whole of the album) is greater than your own decision (regardless of external influences). You say you should expand your horizons past what a large corporation tells you to, shouldn't you also expand past what an individual (or music group) tells you to as well? Seems like you're telling people to bow to one form of external influence than another. Neither should be acceptable. You choose what you listen to, when you listen to, how you listen to.

      The freedom to choose is a powerful ideal. It should be upheld in most situations, especially trivial ones such as choice of art.

    11. Re:Well by CmdrTHAC0 · · Score: 5, Funny
      (I happen to know for a fact that at some point in your life, you bought an album and only liked a song or two on it.)

      I can beat that. I once bought a single I didn't like.

      --
      __CmdrTHAC0__
      In Soviet Russia, Spanish Inquisition doesn't expect YOU!!
    12. Re:Well by ruiner13 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "No, you don't get it. The $0.00 price tag isn't what 'the pedantic slashbots' are defending. If that were true, iTunes would not be wildly successful. Instead, what we really want is for the Music Industry to realize there is demand here, and supply it. Instead, they insist we buy their content at a premium, thus paying for content we do not want."

      Well, the real problem is that instead of facing the painfully obvious conclusion that there was a demand for digital music on the internet, they tried to take an existing technology and make it non-upwards-compatible. They wanted to make CDs not work in newer gadgets (like computers, which also killed a lot of other newer cd players which were more like customized cd-roms). They tried to sue their own potential customers who were guilty of wanting to listen to music instead of try to offer them a legal alternative. They have been artificially inflating the prices of cds for around 20 years now (and were CONVICTED in court of this), while giving the artists responsible for the music a very small portion of their profits.

      If you can't find one reason in there to not like the RIAA, please let me know why.

      --

      today is spelling optional day.

    13. Re:Well by BigRedFish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Slashdot doesn't dare mention the damage to the music industry.

      Maybe that's because the "music industry" hasn't proven that piracy is really what's damaging it?

      Hell, they haven't even proven they're "damaged." All they show is that "sales" aren't meeting "projections." I can think of a few obvious legit reasons why that might happen:

      Their "projections" are over-optimistic, culled from thin air to look good on a PowerPoint slide in some strategy meeting. In reality, the economy is swirling the bowl, and their customers (generally young, and therefore highly economically vulnerable) just can't be shelling out for price-fixed $18.99 CDs right now.

      Or how about, everybody's replaced their "classic rock" vinyl with CDs by now, and the industry just doesn't have anything "in the pipe" to appeal to that crowd - they might sell a few Norah Jones CDs to old Fleetwood Mac fans or something, but for the most part, they've not provided anything to keep their "classic rock" customers buying new CDs, they haven't even tried to cultivate that segment. Result: That percentage of their market is lost to them.

      Here's another idea: "The industry" is hopelessly out-of-touch with its market. It's no secret they've been trying to cater to an uncontroversial lowest-common-denominator for years, but does such a strict LCD even exist? Is the "Balkanization" of the music market into genres (Country, Rock/Pop, Jazz, Rap, etc.) even a natural thing, or an industry-sponsored artificiality that's costing them potential cross-over audiences? I like heavy metal andcountry/western, do I even exist in their market research studies? Probably not, as I understand it, a consumer who likes more than one "genre" is beyond their comprehension.

      And by the by:

      I used to disagree with the RIAA's tactics, but when I think about this situation, I really do have to wonder.

      I still disagree with their tactics, and in my case, they've managed to do the same thing the BSA has: after the BSA started their sweeps, I switched to Linux and OSS and haven't looked back - I don't want anything of theirs in my house that *could* create a potential search, period. Ditto the RIAA, I don't buy "industry" CDs now, or download non-indie MP3s. Nice tactic they got there.

      But what I really wonder about, is this: When an American loses his job to outsourcing, he gets no sympathy - not even recognition that the way the US is set up, he just lost his health insurance, retirement security, may still have student loans to pay, and lives in a society that has been intentionally contrived to make the $600/mo average tithe to car ownership mandatory to remain viable! No, he gets a lecture on "free market forces," "change," and "reality," and is accused of wanting "protectionism."

      When an American corporation turns profits that aren't as high as its own "projections," thanks to a "change" in "free market forces," rather than being told to face "reality," they instead get deputized as their own private extra-judicial, extra-constitutional police force to pursue "protectionism" of their own obsolete market. And then people like the parent poster express sympathy, too.

      I really, really wonder about that.

    14. Re:Well by robertjw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One thing that very few people understand is that an ARTIST very rarely gains financially by making the album itself. Inital 'record deals' are usually good, but royalties to artists are insignificant unless the album goes gold, platinum, diamond, etc.. That's why the only artist you hear complaining about music downloads are the huge names like Metallica. Lots of performers encourage audiences to make bootleg copies at concerts and distribute them on the internet.

      Artists make much more money on live performances than they do on albums. Recorded music is a creation of the record companies. The companies the RIAA represents makes the VAST majority of the revenue from the recorded music.

      An album is generally a good way for an artist to get exposure, get radio airplay and pack in the live shows. Very few succesful albums have not been backed up by live tours.

      Previously recording companies offered equipment and services that were difficult for an individual to acquire. Now it's relatively cost effective to build a sound studio in your basement with excellent recording equipment. Many artists record in their home studios. CDs are even easy to burn. I know several local bands that burn and sell their own CDs at their shows. All the major recording studios are offering now is marketing. To be huge these days you get signed by a major studio, they run a few MTV spots and next thing you know you sold out Madison Square Gardens and are a kazillionaire.

      If we stop buying CDs, start downloading music and radio stations actually pickup stuff that independent artists produce their revenue model will go right down the tubes and no one will care - just like the ice producers.

    15. Re:Well by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      " Ok, thanks for clearing that up for me. I don't my poor word choice has much bearing on my original point."

      While there's no problem with a poor choice of words, this is a situation where the use of the word "steal is often intentional. The RIAA is quite famous for using inflammatory language and hyperbole to make copyright infringers seems like Satan's spawn. The few supports of the RIAA on this site tend to adopt their (mis)use of language in a feeble attempt to justify their position. The gist of the problem is that when you call infringers thieves and call infringing theft or stealing, then it becomes far easier to convince the average ignorant Joe that they should be sued/jailed/killed or what have you. Most who use the words in that way tend to vehemetly defend their (mis)use, despite the ample evidence that the US legal system makes every possible distinction there is between theft and copyright infringement. The word 'theft' or 'steal' is not used once within US copyright law to the best of my knowledge. If it is, it's yet to have been pointed out to me.

      In other words, it's not a big deal so long as you're not intentially misleading people through word choice, but it's always best to use more accurate language whenever possible. Just remember that there are goofballs on here who still think that copyright infringement == theft. It's a bit like watching a guy grab some woman's purse and then screaming "MURDERER!! MURDERER!!" as he runs off so that a group of citizens tackle and beat the hell out of him.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    16. Re:Well by MrResistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dear pedantic Slashbots: If cable theft is stealing, why is MP3 downloading "infringement?" Face it; it's stealing

      Simple: there is no copyright infringement involved in stealing cable. You see, copyright law covers the right to make copies of a work. COPY-RIGHT, get it? Stealing cable, however, is actual theft of a resource (signal strength), and results in PAYING customers being deprived of it's full benefit.

      Downloading MP3s, however, is NOT theft, because it doesn't deprive anyone of anything. It is, however, an unauthorized copy, which makes it a violation of copyright law, and it's existence is an infringement of the right of the copyright holder to control who gets to make copies of their work and under what terms.

      You could make the arguement that the copyright holder is deprived of their right of control, and you would be correct, but "stealing" would still not be the proper term. Rights are not "stolen". Do you call it "stealing" when someone is held without due process? No. Do you call it "stealing" when someone isn't allowed to speak their opinions or practice their religeon? No.

      For the record, I agree with most of what you've said here, but you should really consider changing your sig. It makes you look ignorant.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    17. Re:Well by Loki_1929 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "But then you all are taking it further and making and argument that infringement is a lesser infraction (or in the extreme, a non-offense).

      Help me again here. I don't see where that pecking order comes from. Is that a legal thing or just a /. thing."


      From a legal standpoint, theft is a criminal offense (jail time, fines, etc), while non-commercial copyright infringement is entirely a civil matter (one party sues another). From a legal standpoint, copyright infringement sits on the level of a speeding ticket. Theft is, of course, far more serious.

      As for it being brought even further into realm of being a non-offense, that is an opinion shared by a number of folks, mostly those who have been doing it for quite some time. My personal argument revolves around the RIAA being a corrupt organization as defined under the Federal RICO statute. If the RIAA (and member companies) are found to be corrupt organizations by a court, they would likely be unable to enforce their copyrights (hence, all lawsuits invalid). The copyrights would then, as I understand it, fall back into the hands of the original artists. I think a lot of this would be up to the judge in the particular cases concerned. My opinion, and the opinions of others here who complain that copyright infringement is a non-offense, have not been proven in any US court that I'm aware. I believe my opinion is legally sound, but would require enormous legal resources to execute, and would probably become the largest case is US history in terms of man-hours and expenses on both sides.

      In other words, if Bill Gates wanted to dump his last dime into killing the RIAA, he probably would have a decent shot of doing it within 20 years or so. That being said, the individual artists would still retain the authority under US copyright law to sue those infringing upon their particular copyrights.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  73. Re:Have a reality check by philbert26 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There is no argument that can explain why this should only apply to couple made up of a man and a woman.

    Nor is there an argument that says it should apply to couples. If gay marriage is OK, why not polygamy? After all, it's only some religions that say marriage has to be between two people.

    And to clarify, before any confusion, I'm not a Muslim, or a Mormon outcast. I do have some Muslim friends.

  74. Re:Have a reality check by Skyshadow · · Score: 3, Funny
    (hello, *Jesus Christ*'s parents were married)

    Actually, according to Christian mythology, Jesus was a bastard (given that Mary and God weren't married at the time).

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
  75. Re:No Judiciary! No! Bad Judiciary!! by DLR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have GOT to be kidding me!!! Whether or not you support homosexual marriage is irrelevent. The fact is that the MA Supreme Court subourned the legislative process. The fact that the court (thinks they) can do this should be setting off red flags for every U.S. citizen! Courts have overturned referendums passed by the populace, over ruled laws passed by the Legislative branch for and generally stepped waaay outside the defined role of the Judicial branch in our government. This is a Bad Thing (TM) for our personal individual freedoms, just in case no one is paying attention.

    --
    "Like fire and fusion, government is a dangerous servant and a terrible master."~RAH
  76. Only a small win by BanjoBob · · Score: 2, Informative

    The court did not rule on the constitutionality of the subpoena process and left that question open. The court also said that there is a giant loophole that remains open. So, until the constitutionality question gets addressed, we're all still in a state of limbo.

    --
    Banjo - The more I know about Windoze, the more I love *nix
  77. DC Appeals Court Opinion by cypherwise · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is the DC Appeals court opinion (in PDF): RIAA v. Verizon Internet.

  78. Re:Have a reality check by renehollan · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I agree with your observations, but note one error (at least as it applied in even recent history in Canada -- jurisdictional issues asside, the fact that it does not apply universally is interesting): Reproductive capability is clearly irrelevant, as it's not a prerequisite for heterosexual marriage

    I'm not sure about present law, but until recently, in Canada, a marriage was not legal, unless it was consumated, the specific wording of the law requiring that "semen be deposited in the vagina", i.e. even mere intercourse was not sufficient to consumate the marriage.

    Now it is equally interesting that Canada is in the throws of legalizing marriages among homosexuals, for many of the reasons you outine (i.e. there is no legal basis not to, and sufficient basis to require permitting it), so this consumation law is a bit quaint.

    However, I am not aware that it has been struck down, or rescinded.

    --
    You could've hired me.
  79. Re:You can't file suit against an IP address. by HomerJayS · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Actually, you can. You file a suit against "John Doe". You then use a court order (signed by a judge this time) to compel the ISP to reveal the IP address holder's identity.

    Keep in mind, the ruling did not prevent the RIAA from sueing your arse for making files available for download. It just got a lot more expensive (for the RIAA). They need to file an actual suit as opposed to the simple blackmail scheme they had going until now.

  80. Re:The country is not as safe today... by Blackknight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After WWII there was a law passed that the government cannot detain people indefinitely. This was specifically in reaction to how the Japanese citizens were treated during the war.

    Padilla is an American citizen and he has the same rights that you or I have. Why is the government so scared of bringing him to trial? Oh, that's right, they don't have any evidence.

    The President cannot just declare somebody an "enemy combatant" and keep them in prison forever.

  81. Re:No Judiciary! No! Bad Judiciary!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What the fuck are you smoking? The purpose of the judicial branch is to fucking check the other two branches of government. When the legislature oversteps its bounds, its the fucking purpose of the judiciary to step in and make things right.

    The system of checks and balances is what keeps this nation from being destroyed by idiots like you. By not giving any one branch total power, we help protect the health of the republic. You are a fucking tool.

  82. Re:Have a reality check by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A lot, indeed most of the rights and financial perks assocated with marriage are really about producing children. They are just typically referred to as marriage related because they evolved in a society that believed children should only result from marriage.
    With the major reason (from a legislative POV) for children being a next generation large enough to keep society running, artificial reproduction is irrelevant, and will stay irrelevant until the technology reaches a level where cloned kids (or whatever) start making up a significant part of the workforce that has to pay for such benefits as social security for their elders.
    Then there's privacy issues. The society can tell that a gay couple can't naturally reproduce without having to run tests on them, but to determine (for legal purposes) that a heterosexual couple is infertile would require forcing them to disclose the results of medical tests, or even to take those tests. The more non-reproductive couples benefitting from the supposed advantages of marriage, the more pressure it puts on the society to instead violate privacy, as part of a new strategy of only extending those benefits to genuine reproducers.
    Of course, this could lead to a system where a gay couple raising a child counted as reproducers and got benefits, while one that wasn't didn't. In the same way, the system could be changed so that potential reproduction would't count for any advantages, just actual reproduction. This would be a form of more equal rights, and might even be a good idea, but it means far, far more than just changing the marriage laws.
    Genetic parentage would be irrelevant, just who was paying to get the offspring into the world and raise it to the point where it contributes to society. There are some ethical advantages to that principle, but it creates strange changes in a lot of laws, not just marriage.
    Picture a first time home buyer. Under such a system, they can only get Federal income tax credit if they wait until they already have a child (or at least one of them is bearing one), before they buy the house. The IRS could have a rule that you have to get pregnant or adopt in the same year if you want to get a first time home buyer's deduction that year. Now society is penalizing planning ahead to prepare a nuturing environment, for many reproducers.
    Or what about the legal status of a couple (or single parent, for that matter) whose sole minor offspring commits a major crime and so appears unlikely to ever become a contributer to society. He goes to prison at 15, and they lose their housing write off unless they get another offspring. (and we have better than usual cause to think just maybe they shouldn't be the ones raising kids) Parents whose sole child has just died at age 7 may find they can't afford their existing lifestyle unless they adopt or become foster parents within the year (and the foster home system, already deeply flawed, gains more financial pressure to pick bad foster parents who are just in it for the money).
    Personally, I'll support marriage for just about anybody who claims to want it, with maybe a few exemptions for things such as incestuous unions, with incest defined by relationships close enough for there to be genetic consequences. (Heck, let's take the arguement to an extreme. If a group of wife swappers wants to set up a system to make sure all their collective kids get college, let's say go for it. If all the wives of that guy in Utah gave adult consent, fine, let's call that a marriage too).
    Now, how do you make the changes in society to allow it without imposing some serious burdens on the more conventional majority of reproducers, and thus shooting ourselves in our collective feet when we get old enough to collect Social Security, or a young healthy population to fight a war, or whatever comes up that we need a few million not too disfunctional young people?

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  83. Re:Have a reality check by zerocool^ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Marriage is not a right, it is, at best, a tradition or custom. Marriage is defined as being between a man and a woman.
    ...response...
    Customs and traditions change as society changes. Why should this one be different than any others?


    An even better arguement is: If it's a tradition or custom, why does it guarantee special protections under the law? Why do married couples pay less taxes than unmarried couples? Why is it that married couples can get joint health insurance that's significantly cheaper than 2 separate policies? Why can married couples qualify for lower interest rates on house loans.

    If it's tradition, let's leave the corporations and government out of it, and make it the sole realm of the churches.

    Marriage is 'special'. Places that have allowed same sexed marriages have seen increased divorce and infidelity. Same sexed marriage takes away the 'specialness' of marriage.
    ...response...
    Gay sex and marriage are immoral, as are divorce and infidelity. It's no surprise that a place which has one type of immorality has another. So there may be general society problems causing both, it may not be gay marriage itself destroying values.


    Gay sex is immoral? How is it any more immoral than straight couples doing it in the butt? Huh? If marriage creates morality out of immorality (ok sex where there was immoral pre-marital sex), then why deny this to gays?

    Look, the arguement is "marriage is blah, special, a sacrement, this, that, the other thing". Fine. Whatever. Call that marriage, and call equal protection for couples under the law "civil union".
    The arguement stands like thus:
    Conservative Preacher: "Gay marriage would ruin the specialness of marriage"
    Gays: "Fine, whatever, don't call it marriage. In the mean time, we have a loving, monomogous relationship, and your laws are costing us a lot of money that we wouldn't have to otherwise pay if we were like you".
    Conservative Preacher: "Marriage is defined as being between a man and a woman."
    Gays: "Dude. Don't call it marriage if it makes you feel better. Whatever. But, whatever the civil, protected by US law equivilancy is, we'd like to have that".
    Conservative Preacher: "Same sexed couples cannot have children on their own, therefore they should not have be entitled to the protections of marriage."
    Gays: "How does the ability of two people to have children relate to their home loan interest rate? To their need to pay more taxes? To their need for more expensive health insurance (no children should mean less expensive health insurance)?"

    Whatever. Every arguement I've heard against gay marriage goes back to the definition of marriage, which is defined in an anti-gay religious sense. However, somehow this has been extended to the law, and it's just stupid. There are 2 parts to a union-between-two-people. One is the part that the church, god, and your parents will recognize. The other is the one that the IRS, blue cross/blue shield, and Century21 will recognize. All that most gay people want is the 2nd part, and they're even willing to not call it marriage, opting for calling it what it really is, a "civil" (or having to do with the law) "union" (partnership of two people).

    ~Will

    --
    sig?
  84. Re:Have a reality check by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What they're saying is that the LEGAL STATE of marriage should extend to gay couple as well as straight ones. I've yet to see a logical objection to that premise.

    I've yet to see a logical explanation as to why the government cares at all about who is married to whom. IMO, the whole problem would just go away if we got rid of marriage licenses, different taxation for married couples, different rules for asset ownership by married couples and all the rest of that claptrap.

    Who people choose to live with, sleep with, share their incomes with, etc., is no one's business but theirs.

    I happen to think this notion of redefining the term 'marriage' to include homosexual relationships is also rather silly, but the whole thing would be much less of an issue if the government were just taken out of it.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  85. I can't speak for everyone here by StringBlade · · Score: 5, Insightful
    But my beef with the RIAA is their tactics and approach to the problem.

    Namely, their approach is you are guilty until proven innocent. This really sucks for those poor saps who are fingered by the RIAA as a theif to be proven innocent, only that person (or family) does not have the means to present themselves in court to proove their innocence. Therefore, they aren't left with much of a choice of action except to pay what they can (usually a hefty amount of their livlihood) and hope the RIAA will leave them alone.

    Certainly there are people abusing the systems, but witch hunts have never been the solution. The RIAA also has not attempted to work with the P2P networks (to my knowledge) to resolve this is a civilized way. "Civil" to the RIAA is always followed by "Court". Just as I oppose Microsoft's business practices, I oppose the RIAA's and TicketMaster's and other monopolistic businesses that abuse their power.

    Just because a monopoly exists doesn't mean I'm opposed to it straight away. Take the US Postal Service for instance. It goes without saying most people who send snail mail letters (not packages) use the USPS. In that way, the USPS is an effective monopoly. (do we not all go buy a bunch of 1 cent stamps when they bump up the cost of postage?) But aside from bumping up the postage three times in rapid succession in years past, they've been quite good about not *thoroughly* abusing their customers (some may argue when trying to send a package, but I'm talking about letters here).

    In the end: does the RIAA have a right to sue copyright infringment? Yes. Do they even have a right to subpoena ISPs for the infringing user's contact information: Maybe (yes, under the Damn Merciless Corruption Act). Is their approach to this technology and even finding out the real infringers severly flawed? Hell yes. (a 12 year old, a Mac owner, and an old couple w/o a computer come to mind.)

    --
    ...and that's the way the cookie crumbles.
    1. Re:I can't speak for everyone here by 3terrabyte · · Score: 5, Interesting
      In the end: does the RIAA have a right to sue copyright infringment? Yes.

      I think $750 per song for someone not making a profit (what bootleggers truly are) is obscene. My fine could fund the whole Iraqi war. They hold that in front of you to force a settlement. That's harrassment, barratry, and inhumane.

      The RIAA has used the money it has ripped off the artists for 70 years to buy more legislation so that it can act as the corporate police. It's time the government goes back to racial profiling or something it's good at, instead of propping up a monopoly that isn't needed for the good of the country.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

  86. 'Tis not good news. by Art_Vandelai · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "The plight of copyright holders must be addressed in the first instance by the Congress; only the Congress has the constitutional authority and the institutional ability to accommodate fully the varied permutations of competing interests that are inevitably implicated by such new technology."
    Looks like the next phase is to lobby Congress for a rewrite or amendment to the DMCA in favour of the RIAA. I shudder to think what other problems that could entail.
  87. Re:Have a reality check by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What they're saying is that the LEGAL STATE of marriage should extend to gay couple as well as straight ones.

    What's remarkable is that the "religious" right, who have long used the AIDS epidemic to support their case, are now putting themselves on record against monogamy for gay couples. The mind just boggles.

  88. Forces of Light and Darkness by handy_vandal · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... a "laser" is used to steal the original bits, and what is a "laser"? Why, it's light! I think the RIAA has a pretty good case here and it wouldn't be too shocking for them to announce an attack against the forces of light.

    It's worse that that. This so-called "laser" is also used to burn stolen data onto CD-R discs ... but the nature of binary data ("good vs. evil") requires that the "laser" to momentarily turns itself off, then back on again ... in other words, data piracy requires a coordinated conspiracy between the forces of light and the forces of darkness.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  89. Re:No Judiciary! No! Bad Judiciary!! by Jhon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wish I had mod points -- you are right on. It is NOT the job of the judiciary to MAKE law -- it's the job to interpret the law and make sure it falls within the frame work of the constitution.

    Outside of the MA court system, the 9th circuit is a prime example of this jucicial activism abuse. It's stacked liberal 2:1. That means any 3-judge panel is most likely going to end up 2:1 liberal. Talk about stacking the courts. They need to be more MODERATE. It shouldn't be surprising that 3/4's of all appealed 9th circuit judments that get accepted are overturned.

    I'd also like to point out that it is NOT the job of the legislature to decide WHO gets to become a judge -- but to decide of they can/are qualified to do the job once nominated by the executive branch.

    These are two outragous examples of two branches operating outside the separation of powers.

    -jhon

  90. Thank you Santa! by StarWreck · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is the BEST Christmas EVER!!!

    --
    ... and in the DRM, bind them.
  91. Downhill Battle demands RIAA return settlements by chatooya · · Score: 3, Informative

    Downhill Battle is calling for the record companies to return the money they've gotten from the suits so far. How would you feel if you just coughed up $5,000 to the RIAA and now you find out they weren't even supposed to get your name?

  92. Re:No Judiciary! No! Bad Judiciary!! by MikeTheYak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except that it is the job of the judiciary to intervene if legislation oversteps the power granted to the legislature. The MA court did not specifically legalize gay marriage. What it did was reject, on Constitutional grounds, a law banning gay marriage. It's a fine point, but an important one. It's part of the system of checks and balances. There are more checks and balances--the US Supreme Court can still override them on appeal.

  93. Re:Have a reality check by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm ok with the 'civil union' for homosexual couples...I don't agree with the lifestyle, but, it is a free country, and I think people who couple up should have the same financial, legal and property rights. However, I think the term marriage should be held special to only mean the union of male and female...

    I feel the term marriage has more connetations than just a union between any couple...traditionally and religiously. So, give everyone the same rights...but, keep the word marriage meaning the same.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  94. Lies, damn lies... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Informative

    They need to be more MODERATE. It shouldn't be surprising that 3/4's of all appealed 9th circuit judments that get accepted are overturned.

    And statisticts! Woo!

    Your big, stinking lie was to omit the fact that 3/4 is the rate of overturning for all circuits, not just the 9th. So your 3/4th statistic is meaningless, and your implication that they make bad decisions due to liberal stacking is baseless.

    Here's a
    site that is clearly not a fan of the 9th Circuit court. According to their data, the 9th Circuit has had 18 of 24 cases overturned, or 75%. The rest of the circuits had a total of 41 of 56 cases overturned, or 73.2%. That's an average. Some circuits have an overturn rate of 100%.

    Have a nice day.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Lies, damn lies... by Jhon · · Score: 4, Informative
      *MY" big stinking lie, huh? I think you need to actually READ the articles you cite:
      This means that, on average, a case from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit was more than twice as likely to be reviewed and produce a written decision by the U.S. Supreme Court than was a case from the other federal appeals courts. By contrast, a case from the second busiest circuit, the 5th, was nearly a third less likely to be reviewed and decided by the High Court than the average federal appellate case.
      and
      It is true that the overall reversal rate of the 9th Circuit (75%) was lower than that of other federal appellate courts ... which were all reversed 100% of the time this past term. Yet these "complete" reversal rates are likely due to much less frequent review of those circuits by the U.S. Supreme Court. ... Thus, the 9th Circuit's lower overall reversal rate does not demonstrate the justices' greater agreement with the decisions of the 9th Circuit, but is likely attributable to that circuit's much higher review rate.
      Have a nicer day -- and maybe try to digest what you read.
    2. Re:Lies, damn lies... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, your big, stinking lie. You just threw that 3/4 number out there, without even comparing it to other courts, as if it meant something.

      Getting on...

      The first paragraph you quote has merit. However, I should point out that the Supreme Court does not choose to review cases based upon the fact that they are bad or likely to be overturned. Cases appear before them because the case is appealed, and they choose to hear the case typically because the case involves aspects of Constitutional law or conflicts between circuits. So the fact that more of the 9th Circuit's cases are seen by the Supreme Court could be for any number of reasons completely unrelated to your thesis.

      The second paragraph you quote is nothing but speculation, though there is probably some truth to it. I wasn't drawing any conclusions from it myself, just further pointing out that the conclusion you wished people to draw from your seemingly high 75% reversal figure was not supported at all.

      I did digest what I read. I didn't include figures that weren't relevent to proving/disproving your thesis and pointing out your lie. If you want to bring those points up, fine, but don't call me a liar for not doing it myself, liar.

      I hope your day was nice.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  95. Silly legal arguments should be punished by serutan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lawyers are supposed to learn something about ethics during their time in law school. If the RIAA's lawyers entered arguments are so patently groundless that a judge calls them "silly," I would like to see those jackasses fined for wasting the court's time and my tax dollars. How about a charge of creating a public nuisance?

  96. Re:The country is not as safe today... by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's to stop Bush from declaring you an enemy comabtant? Or more likely it would be a prominent activist, or someone involved in a political movement the powers that be would like to suppress. If we expect to keep our right to cast off the government, as noted in the declaration of independance, we cannot give them the power to summarily execute its citizens.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  97. Re:Have a reality check by HiThere · · Score: 2, Informative

    To say that Jesus Christs parents were married is ... strange.

    At that time the formalities of marriage were ... dubious. One of the ways to be considered married was for a man and a woman to go on a trip together. So in THAT sense, they were, indeed, considered married. But that hardly maps at all well onto the current understanding of the term.

    The reason for this is actually fairly simple. When there aren't any significant property issues, the state and church tend to ignore the formalities. In the early US, e.g., proof of marriage would be something as simple as a page in the family bible that said you were married. And if you had moved, nobody would know when it had been filled out, or who had signed it. And few would care. But this didn't work as well when property got involved. And then the government decided that people were easier to rule if you kept track of them, so a rule was propagated that all people had to record their marriages with the county clerk. And it progressed from there.

    But the modern concept of marriage owes a lot more to the state wanting to track everyone than it does to any religious rule.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  98. Re:No Judiciary! No! Bad Judiciary!! by mickwd · · Score: 3, Informative

    "It is NOT the job of the judiciary to MAKE law -- it's the job to interpret the law and make sure it falls within the frame work of the constitution."

    Then perhaps it would be interesting to read the closing statement of the court's judgement in the case which this story is about.

    From The Register:

    "It is not the province of the courts, however, to rewrite the DMCA in order to make it fit a new and unforseen internet architecture, no matter how damaging that development has been to the music industry or threatens being to the motion picture and software industries. The plight of copyrightholders must be addressed in the first instance by the Congress; only the Congress has the constitutional authority and the institutional ability to accommodate fully the varied permutations of competing interests that are inevitably implicated by such new technology."

  99. Re:Yeah, blame it all on Clinton - it's 4 years no by Minderbinder106 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Who cares who controlled the house and senate? No senators voted against it. [url]http://www.educause.edu/pub/wu/1998/19980519. html#0[/url]

  100. Re:Wrong by Loki_1929 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    " Again, you ignore the real people who are deprived of money when you don't pay for their music."

    Blatantly copied from one of my previous comments, but it's certainly relevant to this discussion.

    Quote me:

    If you really want to see how the artist is deprived of money, you should check into how much the record industry takes (as a matter of general practice) out of the artist's cut of album sales to cover the cost of broken records using a model which was created when vinyl records were sold. Nevermind the fact that the percentage of CDs broken during shipping is a mere fraction of the number of vinyl records that were broken; they're taking the same cut. Or perhaps you could look at how the industry manipulates artists' contracts using high-powered lawyers to ensure that artists are locked into a single company for eternity without even the option of going out on their own. When an artist is contracted to produce 5 albums, the recording company will often ignore albums that don't sell well, keeping the artist locked into a perpetual contract that actually hinders their ability to create new content. The record company makes a bunch of money from the first album, but gives the artist next to nothing from it, citing "recording, studio, manufacturing, shipping, marketing, promotional costs, etc", then shelves the next 5 or 6 albums when it becomes clear they're not selling as well as the first, but then tells the artist that they've only created one album. And don't go thinking that this only happens rarely, or to small artists. The Dixie Chicks just recently had to sue their label to get more than $4million that was owed to them. If memory serves, they recorded an album that went platinum, for which their label refused to pay them. Talk about real theft.

    The "I'm just demoing it" argument has always been a bit weak, though not entirely inaccurate. While there are some folks who really do buy more music when they download, I'm certain that, at least a majority, do not. That being said, I think the real problem is that when people look at a CD, they're thinking less about an artist making it, and more about a multi-national conglomerate mega-corp that produced it and is trying to sell it to them at extremely inflated prices. My personal argument in this whole thing is that I will not put my money into the hands of corrupt organizations that should have been broken up decades ago, with their top brass jailed on RICO violations. They've now grown so bold as to demand to be exempt from all anti-trust lawsuits. This is like the mafia demanding to be exempt from murder prosecutions. I suppose the logic is, "we've been breaking these laws for so long, why don't you just stop bugging us about it?". I do buy CDs, T-shirts, concert tickets, etc from non-RIAA affiliated bands that I like. That is how I show my support. If Metallica wants another dollar from me (I've bought their stuff in the past), they'd best get away from their RIAA whore of a label and stop treating their fans like garbage. I absolutely support the rights of artists and others to make a profit from their intellectual property. What I do not support in any way are corrupt organizations (as defined under US Federal RICO statutes). I will not pay them money, and I will not support them in any way, shape, or form. I believe my argument holds very good water, as the evidence against the major music companies is plain and out in the open. Over the past 50 some-odd years, the entertainment industry has conspired to violate the laws of this country, the sanctity of the American judicial and legislative branchs, and the trust of the American public. This is not to say that they behave better in other places, I just don't have the background information to accuse them of wrongdoing in, say, France that I do for the US.

    And from another brilliant comment of mine:

    I find it amus

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  101. Re:Have a reality check by goldfndr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Asset ownership, economic support, etc. can all be accomplished via a contract, which is arguably what Marriage is. Corporations don't seem to have a problem with asset ownership.

    --
    Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks: temporary loans from the Public Domain, not real property ("intellectual" or otherwise)
  102. Time to Click The Vote! by oystur · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The DMCA didn't contemplate P2P architectures as the judges' ruling notes below. This means the RIAA needs to go back to Congress to implement laws that address P2P. The question then becomes will people get busy and organize to push back? Click The Vote is ready when you are ;)

    source "...P2P software was not even a glimmer in anyone's eye when the DMCA was enacted," Chief Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg wrote in the decision. "Furthermore, such testimony as was available to the Congress prior to passage of the DMCA concerned 'hackers' who established unauthorized FTP or BBS sites on the servers of ISPs. ... The Congress had no reason to foresee the application of [the DMCA] to P2P file-sharing, nor did they draft the DMCA broadly enough to reach the new technology when it came along..."

  103. Re:But that's like... by lafiel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's absolutely true. I'll admit that it'll hurt the artist... but really, remember that an album really is a collection of songs. To continue with the analogy, really what you mean is a gallery of paintings. Each individual song is a complete song, just like each individual painting is a complete painting. Your analogy would only work if I was removing choice melodies from the song itself and paying the artist a fraction of the cost.

    If an artist means for the album to be heard as a whole, they should release the whole thing as one song. No one will debate whether you need to hear the whole thing or just parts of it. It's one song, the smallest acceptable denomination.

    If the artist leaves it for interpretation, and each individual song is acceptable on it's own from a casual listener, then it's the listener's choice. If the artist wants to force us to see the whole meaning, make it one song.

    Consequentally, I'll buy one painting. Now if he had made 9 paintings that each were well done, and together they made a bigger piece... (note that we can copy these paintings so that each is practically perfect, like the original), then it should be no problem for you to take just one painting. If he combines the 9 into one canvas, then obviously you'll buy the entire thing (because that's the smallest denomination), and he'll 'force' the so-called 'bigger' picture on you.