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Downtown Baltimore To Get Massive Surveillance Network

An anonymous reader writes "The Baltimore Sun has an article on the new 24-hour security cameras to be installed downtown and in the Inner Harbor. 'Under the Inner Harbor plan, the cameras would be able to transmit images to helicopters and, eventually, police cruisers....' How long until that ability is either abused or hijacked?"

105 of 547 comments (clear)

  1. This will keep the ACLU folks busy by erick99 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Oh my gosh, what a can of worms this is. I really can see the need but I can see that this can lead to abuse and a "police state." I have a lot of faith in our country and I believe that this will probably be okay. Still, I hate to see quotes like this used to justify just about anything these days: "We're at war," Schrader said.

    I think thispart is a good idea, I like the idea of a mixed group watching, not just the police: At a surveillance center in the Atrium Building on Howard Street, 13 to 15 retired police officers or criminal justice college students will monitor images, said Elliot Schlanger, Baltimore's chief information officer.

    ARthur Spitzer from the ACLU: He said cameras infringe on privacy rights and are ineffective in fighting either crime or terrorism. I don't know about that...I think it probably does help. We may not know that it deters because what terrorist is going to call in and say, "I was going to blow up a building but those damned cameras have changed my mind."

    Well, we do live in interesting times.

    Happy Trails!

    Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by oiper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think deep down we all know where this is going. Orwell

      --
      What do I have to do to get a sig around here?! www.bearscanfly.org
    2. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by jjjefff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He said cameras infringe on privacy rights and...

      To be fair, you don't really have a reasonable expectation of privacy on the street in downtown Baltimore.

    3. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't see what the big deal about this is.

      The American people have overwhelmingly voiced their willingness to sacrifice freedom and liberty for security. So if the government is trying to give them more security and take away some liberty, what is the big deal? It's what the public wants.

      It's nice to maintain ideals like "freedom" and "privacy", but come on - you're not going to get that with the babyboomer, social security, medicare, government cheese, mtv generations.

    4. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by cluckshot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I believe that few people would object to the cameras being there if they were only to be used in support of Probable Cause investigation. This means that if the cameras were used if a Crime was reported to support the case to deal with it.

      The problem is that it will become a case of "Vending Machine Justice" where you will be watched until an "Offense" happens and then you will be pounced on. The problem with this is that Probable Cause requires a real or imminent threat of real injury and not the usual brushing and bumping of daily life.

      We all know that the eyes will be jaded towards catching the people who oppose those in power as opposed to just dealing with problems that citizens report. This is the whole problem with the security demands of today. They all arise from the disrespect of the citizens by the police etc rather than from the damage of the criminals.

      On 9/11/2001 we got wonderful camera pictures of Mr. Atta and his gang as they went about their effort to destroy our country. At no point in the pictures did the cameras and the watchful eyes see anything of the horrific crimes going down. Nor could they have done so until the knives were used. All that we will get out of such thinking as is going on is the rise of a much worse terrorism by the State than was ever contemplated by the terrorists.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    5. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by missing000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This will in no way deter "terrorists" form blowing up buildings.

      Imagine for a second that you plan to undertake such an assignment. Would you go to the target site and sit around for a while to let people know your intents?

      I think the far more likely scenario is the further development of an Orwellian police state we are already seeing materialize.

      Let's quit talking about security for a while and assess the situation. Have we or the terrorists won? I can't help but think that self imposed restrictions we have put in place, the limitations on freedom and justice, are in fact what terrorism is designed to accomplish.

      Jingoistic speech can only get us so far. Start to think for yourself - you'll be amazed what you see.

    6. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by psykocrime · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The American people have overwhelmingly voiced their willingness to sacrifice freedom and liberty for security. So if the government is trying to give them more security and take away some liberty, what is the big deal? It's what the public wants.

      It's only the vocal minority who has clearly voiced such a willingness. Then you have joe sixpack, who isn't necessarily in favor of shit like this, but he's too lazy, apathetic, and ignorant to: A. care, B. voice his opinion.

      Which is why it's important for the "Slashdot Tinfoil Hat Brigade" to continue to voice *their* opinion as loudly and clearly as possible... most perceptions of what "public opinion" is are based on a ridiculously small (and probably non-representative) sample of the general public.

      It wouldn't take many people on "our side" stepping up and being a little more vocal, to change that perception.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    7. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by bogie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You beat me to it on the quote part. I disagree agree with you about whether this will lead to a police state. Were already jumping in with both feet. We just haven't hit the water yet.

      Anyway, "We're at war". WTF? Is that the excuse they're going to use when they roll out the National Grid of cameras to watch the entire country 24/7. Well he's right, THEY certainly are at war. At War against our Freedom. I just love of all these things the post 9/11 government is rolling out to "protect" our freedoms. Of course somehow I doubt these cameras will ever be installed directly in front of any politicans house. NIMBY of course, but sure high traffic areas are fine. Especially if they are in or adjact to minority neighborhoods. At least that's how it starts. Afterall, what are they going to do about it?

      This is the exactly the kind of crap that our forefathers were concerned about. An invasive Government that wants to keep tabs on its citizens through either spies on horseback or spies via camera is not one that I or they would want to be a part of.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    8. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by thogard · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The cameras may increase crime.

      Melbourne Australia has a large number of cameras in some parts of the downtown and they are not effective. Someone who worked for the city claims that people were not reporting crimes because they thought the cameras would catch the people. It turns out that after spending millions of dollars, they haven't been effective at catching criminals. This was recently in the news here so I'm sure more info is at google news. The result of a recent investigation is that the cameras aren't worth wath they cost and do nothing to help prevent crime and nothing in catching criminals but they are going to stay a while longer.

    9. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by thelexx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You know, that phrase is really getting on my nerves. Reasonable to WHOM? I have no 'reasonable' expectation that I will be invisible on a downtown street, no. I DO have a 'reasonable' expectation that every move I make and word I utter outside of my own damn bathroom is not going to be recorded and analyzed. Just because the technology used isn't as invasive as a person following you around all the time taking notes makes the end result of constant surveillance no less distasteful.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
    10. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Mikkeles · · Score: 3, Insightful
      'To be fair, you don't really have a reasonable expectation of privacy on the street in downtown Baltimore.'

      I would disagree; it is more fair to say that one would have a lesser degree of privacy in a public place. This would not include allowing automated tracking of everybody. There should be an existing reason (involving criminal activity) for the authorities to track anyone.

      Given the last 5000 years or so of governments and their behaviours, one can reasonably conclude that any measure which they can abuse will be abused. They have demonstrated not that government is good, but that, at best, it is better than no government.

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    11. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by nakhla · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As a Baltimore native, believe me, I have absolutely NO expectation of safety whenever I go downtown. :) In fact, I think others who have been here probably feel the same way.

    12. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by spicyjeff · · Score: 5, Insightful
      We may not know that it deters because what terrorist is going to call in and say, "I was going to blow up a building but those damned cameras have changed my mind."

      Camera's saw the Oklahoma truck bomb, but it still blew up.

      Camera's saw the 9/11 hijackers at the airports boarding the planes, but they still hit their targets.

      Camera's aren't going to prevent a strike in its exocution phase or someone willing to die to carry out an attack.

    13. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by kpansky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can you please explain to me how having cameras IN A PUBLIC PLACE somehow infringes on "freedom"? And as for privacy, its called PUBLIC for a reason.

      Can this be abused? Sure. But I would be more fearful of normal, human, cops watching me do stuff due to their subjective nature. The human mind is easily suggestable whereas video tape is not so readily altered. This is the reason videotaped confessions are becoming a legal requirement in many circumstances.

      --

      --Kevin
    14. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by the_mad_poster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's true. However, you do have a reasonable expectation that the government doesn't have its eyes on you every step you take. Monitoring and surveying your own people as a governing body is not the same as me seeing you walking toward me as another pedestrian.

      The problem is the difference in motivation. What's the motivation here? It seems to be that this is necessary because "We're at war" as a quote in the article says. The suggestion, then, is that anybody in the area may well be an enemy. The only way to effectively utilize this tool in that context is to monitor EVERYONE in the area.

      Now, here's a question for you: if they have reason to believe that there are "ter'rists" in the Inner Harbor area, why aren't they handling it with a law enforcement group like the FBI? If they have reason to believe ter'rists might try to come into Inner Harbor, why aren't they looking into the people who are trying to get in? If they don't have reason to believe either of these, why are they putting up the cameras anyway?

      Something is seriously wrong here. There's no good reason to be putting these up, because the only purpose they're going to serve is to watch normal citizens.

      Something is very, very wrong here...

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    15. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by stecoop · · Score: 3, Informative

      There was once either a federal ruling or states were trying to regulate the use of surveillance cameras; the recording of conversations is a federal violation under wire tapping regulations. Now some lawmakers were extending the use of recording people in the same sense as wire-tapping. Hmm, it seems to be all right to record crowds if you're a government entity. But if you record video of your front yard to see who's stealing your gas or which neighbor's dog is pooping on your yard then you may be considered a criminal.

    16. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "To be fair, you don't really have a reasonable expectation of privacy on the street in downtown Baltimore."

      I'd maintain that unless you are in the presence of other people you have every reasonable expectation of privacy. Cameras are not people.

      If you have a clothing problem in public, do you usually look for a semi-private nook or side area to make your adjustment? That's an expectation of privacy, even at a small level.

      The entire point is that one should be able to go along and do as one wants without worry about others butting in. I personally believe in allowing people do do what they want as long as they don't infringe upon others. Obviously mugging is a form of infringement, but if they want to correct that they need to post people out there in dark blue uniforms with shiny stylized pieces of metal worn, not cameras. They need to allow the populace to defend itself without fear of legal action by a criminal who is injured in the act of committing a crime. Cameras don't prevent the mugger from attacking, and they don't necessarily do a very good job of identifying the suspect either, as all of those convenience store and bank cameras have demonstrated for decades.

      Cameras have never made me feel more secure, except in one or two really weird situations, like a building fire alarm evacuation.

      I don't support the idea of using cameras for direct traffic enforcement either. I would concede that using red-light-activated cameras isn't wrong, but should be used as supplimentary evidence to determine what happened in a car accident in an intersection. Otherwise, use the data collected to send a nice letter to the driver informing them that they'll be asked to enroll in a traffic school with penalty of license removal if they continue the practice. Don't use them for direct citations, don't use them for velocity.

      Get cameras out of our society. Big Brother does not need to be watching us.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    17. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by jez9999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair, you don't really have a reasonable expectation of privacy on the street in downtown Baltimore.

      And I've got a great new idea - allow the police to force you to strip naked in the street to check that you're not holding any dangerous weaponary, secret terrorist plans, etc. It's fine because you don't expect any privacy in a 'public' place, right?

      Shouldn't there be a minimum level of personal privacy in virtually *ANY* place in a civilized society? Honest question.

    18. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by stilwebm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a Baltimore native, believe me, I have absolutely NO expectation of safety whenever I go downtown.

      This should be an interesting experiment. To what extent will the citizens feel safer, and how much safer will they actually be? Most criminals don't expect to get caught when the commit a crime. So will criminals alter their behavior? Will (or can) they move beyond the reach of cameras? It isn't yes or no, black or white. Instead I think it will be an experiment to find where the balance is. What amount of privacy are citizens willing to give up for perceived and actual improvements in safety? I've been to other cities outside of the U.S. and never felt violated by their surveillence networks, but I can't imagine that American culture will react the same way as other cultures. I must admit that I am relieved this is happening in Baltimore, not my home city.

    19. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by LittleGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Camera's saw the Oklahoma truck bomb, but it still blew up.

      Camera's saw the 9/11 hijackers at the airports boarding the planes, but they still hit their targets.

      Camera's aren't going to prevent a strike in its exocution phase or someone willing to die to carry out an attack.


      Yeah, but they'll make great visuals for local news during Sweeps. :P

      --
      Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
    20. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by jhagler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My question is, whatever happened to the old "constible on patrol"? I mean if there is a part of town that is notoriously dangerous, take all the money that would go into the camera system and put extra cops on the streets. I can guarantee you that a camera on a lightpost won't deter crime, but a cop leaning against it will. And before people moan about a police state, realize that this presence worked for a long time before the move to putting all cops in cars and spreading them out hopelessly did away with any real contact between the people and the police. There was a time when cops walked beats around cities, they chatted with the local business owners, they helped the kids who were lost, they probably even lived there themselves, in short they knew their beat, and knew when anything was out of place.

      Nowadays, the only time most people see cops out of their cars are when they have a radar gun in their hands. I take that back, I have heard great things abot what the mounted patrols have done to clean up Central Park in New York. I haven't personally witnessed it, but reports are that making the police presence obvious and non-intimidating there has made the park somewhere you can go and feal a whole lot safer than you would have 10 years ago. The same can be said of downtown Dallas, there is an area known as the West End which has a lot of outdoor restaurants, shopping, and general nightlife. Back when I was in High School I went there maybe twice, and each time had to pay off a homeless guy to make sure my car was still there when I got back. Now Dallas has put ina light rail line that goes right by the West End, increased the number of cops who wander around the area, and I have happily and safely taken my whole family (4 year old included) down there several times this past year. It's amazing how much good this has done for the area and it doesn't take much, money or manpowerwise.

      Has anyone else seen this same kind of thing in place in their hometowns, and how well has it worked? As much as I am in favor of technology,sometimes you just can't beat that human touch.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity -RAH
    21. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Frymaster · · Score: 4, Interesting
      "How long until that ability is either abused or hijacked?"

      i submit that the current implementation constitutes abuse.

    22. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by WoodenRobot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Here in the UK, we a have huge number of cameras all over the country in public places.

      To me it seems that they're viewed as a (cheap) replacement for policemen out on the streets.

      I remember when I went to NY a few years ago - it seemed to be just the opposite, lots of police and very few cameras. I have to say, it felt much safer.

      --
      ---
      "I did nothing. I did absolutely nothing and it was everything that I thought it could be."
    23. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Old+Uncle+Bill · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just keep your distance from the telescreens. They are doubleplusungood.

      --
      Yes, I am an agent of Satan, but my duties are largely ceremonial.
    24. Re: This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Informative


      > This will in no way deter "terrorists" form blowing up buildings. Imagine for a second that you plan to undertake such an assignment. Would you go to the target site and sit around for a while to let people know your intents?

      Probably they will pick targets that they know are on camera, to maximize the shock value of their act.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    25. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by keraneuology · · Score: 2
      Get cameras out of our society. Big Brother does not need to be watching us.

      How many candidates have you voted for/against on this issue? How many candidates share/oppose your viewpoint. You have informed your current mayor that if he ever tries to implement this system in your hometown you will form a grassroots campaign to ensure that he will be defeated, haven't you?

      --
      If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
    26. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 4, Funny
      I DO have a 'reasonable' expectation that every move I make and word I utter outside of my own damn bathroom is not going to be recorded and analyzed.

      Well, the words were distorted due to the noise. It would help if you cut back on the broccoli.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    27. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by trezor · · Score: 4, Funny
      • i submit that the current implementation constitutes abuse.

      You mean it's developed by Diebold?

      *w00t*

      --
      Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
    28. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by jjjefff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Look, I understand what you're saying, but we live in a country (more or less) guided by laws. And the way our laws are set up right now, "reasonable expectation of privacy" is a binary thing -- either you've got it or you don't. If you're out on the street, our laws say you don't. That means that undercover police, or a private investigator, or your nosy girlfriend, or some satellite in space has the legal right to record and anaylze any word you utter and to track every step you take (in public). So they've stepped it up a notch by making it easier for investigators to do that. But whether it's an in-the-flesh cop or a retired cop watching a screen, your rights have not changed because of this system. If you don't like the fact that your every move can be tracked and your every word recorded, it's not the cameras you should be pissed about. Work to get the laws changed, because that's what really matters.

    29. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by tigertiger · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Privacy rights also include the right to control what happens to pictures of you taken in public. For example, you cannot simply put a camera team out on the street and randomly film people to make fun of on the late-night show "Dorks of Baltimore". There is a fine line of how much privacy you can expect in public that has been drawn by press law. It's certainly not "If you do not want to be photograped, stay at home". And the crucial thing about publication is how many people have access to the pictures, and how easily.

      There are many reasons why you might not want to have a picture of a public activity published, even if people have seen you. Starting with hanging out with the wrong girlfriend...

      Like in press law, people should be allowed to sue for punitive damages if they find that a tape has leaked out. That would make cities and companies operating cameras think twice on how they handle it. Having a bunch of retired policemen and college students run the cameras sounds like a really bad idea in this context...

    30. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by kryonD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "whatever happened to the old "constible on patrol"? "

      Uhh, they were all gunned down in the 1930's by Tommy Guns. What century and city do you live in? We're not talking about Smalltown, Indiana here. We're talking about a major metropolis only a 30 minute drive from the murder capitol of the country. Do you have even the slightest idea as to how many cops died in Baltimore alone last year trying to protect the public safety?

      Then again, maybe you're right. We could do it like China did with Hong Kong and have an officer armed with a shotgun or uzi at every street corner. That will definitely make people feel safe and no one would ever think of the words "police state" as they walked by trying to use the farthest point on the sidewalk away from the guy with the sub-automatic weapon.

      Seriously people, we as americans put up cameras at our homes and our stores and arm ourselves and call it our patriotic right to protect ourselves from evil. But the moment the good folks hired by your CITY to protect the PUBLIC from evil decide to do the same thing in PUBLIC areas, it's "1984" and "Police State" and "Where will this invasion of PRIVACY end?". Everyone on slashdot right now go to dictionary.com and look up the words PUBLIC and PRIVATE. Apparently most of you will be shocked to learn that that expecting PRIVACY in a PUBLIC place is about as retarded as Caffiene Free Mountain Dew.

      Send me an email when the police demand to install cameras in your home or business, then the concept of a public entity invading a private one will actually be real. This is just the public officials trying to keep your public places safe for you to use at your own free will. Of course, if your intended use is for criminal purposes, then I guess YOUR safety was just decreased....too f*cking bad!

      --
      I've dirtied my hands writing poetry, for the sake of seduction; that is, for the sake of a useful cause. --Dostoevsky
    31. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 4, Informative
      I'd maintain that unless you are in the presence of other people you have every reasonable expectation of privacy.

      Believe me, if you're walking around downtown Baltimore at night and you don't have a crowd of people around you, your personal privacy is going to be the absolute last thing on your mind.

      In downtown Baltimore in 2002, there were:

      • 2,275 reported cases of larceny
      • 243 reported cases of robbery
      • 213 reported cases of aggravated assault
      • 136 stolen automobiles reported
      • 5 reported cases of rape
      • 5 reported murders
      source

      Privacy in public in downtown Baltimore is not something you'd want to seek out. It's just not smart. Downtown Baltimore can be a very dangerous place, and you can go from 'very safe place' to 'very dangerous place' in less than a city block.

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    32. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I *personally* am willing to give up what you would call "certain freedoms" and "public-privacy" to aid law enforcement if their plans/implementations of technologies are sound.

      You are free to give up your freedoms, if you're naive enough to think you can trade liberty for security. You are not free to make that bargain with the devil on my behalf.

      Want to aid law enforcement in catching people who pose a threat? Stop having them waste time chasing down drug users, prostitutes, and other people engaging in consensual activity. We'd have more law enforcement resources than we knew what to do with.

      (In Baltimore, it would also help if we had police interested in catching bad guys, rather than arresting bicyclists for no reason. But that's beside the point.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    33. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by 3terrabyte · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I sit pretty securely in the privacy/liberal/conspiracy range of the spectrum. And even I think cameras downtown is a good idea. I don't feel like my privacy is threatened when a police cruiser drives through my neigborhood, or my picture is taken at an ATM.

      And the non-PC side of me says, who gives a damn if they monitor a section of town I'd be too scared to walk through at night!!

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    34. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by Hal-9001 · · Score: 2
      This will in no way deter "terrorists" form blowing up buildings.
      Not everything is about the "war" on terrorism. Have you ever been to downtown Baltimore? If so, you would probably know that these cameras aren't so much about catching terrorists and are more about trying to reduce the horrific crime rate.
      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
    35. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by operagost · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Apparently most of you will be shocked to learn that that expecting PRIVACY in a PUBLIC place is about as retarded as Caffiene Free Mountain Dew.
      Subliminal message here? BLAME CANADA!
      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    36. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by jhagler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "We're not talking about Smalltown, Indiana here. We're talking about a major metropolis"

      I'm not talking about Smalltown Indiana either, I'm talking New York City and Dallas, Texas. Both fairly significant cities. I would be willing to bet that other people on Slasdot have similar stories about their cities.

      "Do you have even the slightest idea as to how many cops died in Baltimore alone last year trying to protect the public safety?"

      Three. Yes it's sad that anyone died in the line of duty, but three out of 2000+ officers is a pretty low fatality rate.

      And I'm not saying we need people with automatic weapons on every corner. I'm saying that your average thug isn't going to mug someone or break into a car or paint their name on a wall if there is even just a normal cop in the area. Plus the added sense of safety for the general populace will cause more people to be out on the streets enjoying their lives and that will reduce crime even further. I think that having a cop on the street is a) much less oppressive than having cameras everywhere recordig our every move and b) far more likely to actually deter crime.

      As for your differentiation of public vs. private, the issue is nowhere near as black and white as you make it out to be. Yes, when we are in public we should not expect to have the level of privacy that we do in our own homes, however there are good reasons that we can't be approached by the police and ordered to show our papers and tell them why we are doing whatever we're doing and why we're here at this hour, and a thousand other questions without the police having a damn good reason. Yes it has happened on occasion, but the stink it raised has let it be known that it is unacceptable. For the thousands of cops in the US, you're going to have to expect that a few joined up purely for the authority, and they're going to abuse it. As long as this abuse isn't tolerated by the judges and higher ups I think we'll be OK.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity -RAH
    37. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by elmegil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Privacy invasions like this cut both ways though. If the entire area is monitored 24x7, and such recordings are admissable in court, they can be used to demonstrate police brutality/misbehavior too. It all depends on the actual rules in place, and if I live in such a place and saw the surveillance as inevitable, I'd at least make sure that it was going to go both ways.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    38. Re:This will keep the ACLU folks busy by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To what extent will the citizens feel safer, and how much safer will they actually be?

      Here in the UK where there is a great deal of surveillance, the jury is still out. (Links will follow). The general impression I have as someone who is interested in this subject, is that, yes, they are reducing crime at present. Some research shows that the effect wears off though, so a large part of this may just be shock of the new.

      Note that one of the main uses of CCTV is not crime prevention, but aiding in conviction rates.

      Particular concerns about CCTV are that it doesn't so much prevent crime as it does displace it elsewhere. As the CCTV cameras are being placed firstly in more affluent areas, this has an even more negative effect on nearby deprived areas.

      Sadly, rather fewer people are objecting on the grounds of how much power this gives authorities over people. This might be a grave error in the longer term (my opinion).

      My own feeling is that although it seems (to me) to reduce crime a little and increase convictions, it's doing nothing to solve the problems that lead to crime. In my experience, most criminals, whatever their bravado, are driven to be criminals. Tightening the lid on the boiler may hide the problem for a while but it is not the solution.

      A few links are:
      An 'official' report.
      A government response and
      a more cautious opinion.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  2. How long..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    How long until that ability is either abused or hijacked?

    Good point. If it can be abused or hijacked, we can't do it. Thank GOD the internet can only be used for good, otherwise we'd need to shut it down.

    1. Re:How long..... by Total_Wimp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How long until that ability is either abused or hijacked?

      It's very existance is an abuse. Yeah, I know that regular beat cops could be watching instead and I know this isn't directly covered in the constitution, but if regular citizens consider it to be intrusive, and they do, then the government should back the fuck off.

      TW

  3. The Point of This? by Jorj+X.+McKie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this is paid for by public funds, the video feeds should be available to everyone. In fact, we should also have a network of cameras monitoring the interiors of police stations, so that we (their employers) can monitor their performance. Same for elected officials.

    Seriously, though, can anyone document a case in which surveillance cameras resulted in a terrorist attack being stopped? I presume that most airports have surveillance systems; they certainly didn't stop the 9/11 hijackers. So exactly what kind of activity are these cameras supposed to detect and stop? Unauthorized assemblies? Hmmmm, sounds like a dubious exercise of authority to me.

    And here's the justification:

    "We're at war," Schrader said.

    Sounds more like a war on privacy to me. Of course, I suppose I could be wrong, and Baltimore's Inner Harbor area could be a strategic target for terrorists. These cameras will no doubt capture great images of an airliner crashing into a populated area, or a car bomb going off. We will be able to do a great job of locking the barn door after the horse has fled to the next county.

    --
    I remember your eyes, on the twelfth of July...
    1. Re:The Point of This? by stinkyfingers · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I've spent a lot of time in the Baltimore area, and I can tell you that it is suzzy as hell with some of the worst crime rates in the country. See?

      Unfortunately, plenty of jurisdictions in this country have taken to claiming Homeland Security funds to put in things that they couldn't afford before but can only get federal funds for by putting a terrorism face on it.

      So, when you ask what kind of activity can these cameras detect? Rape, murder, robbery, assault/battery, and jaywalking. In this day and age, if you need funding for crime prevention, you can't get it, but if you call it terrorism prevention, you get some dough.

    2. Re:The Point of This? by dbleoslow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, though, can anyone document a case in which surveillance cameras resulted in a terrorist attack being stopped?

      You'd be amazed at how well cameras act as a deterrent. Criminals are much less likely to commit a crime if they know they're being watched. I can't comment on the terrorist aspect, but I'm sure there was a time somewhere when people walked away because they saw too many cameras around.

    3. Re:The Point of This? by Jorj+X.+McKie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, I think that you've hit the nail on the head:

      The network is part of a comprehensive strategy in the Baltimore area to spend $25 million in homeland security grants this year and next...

      I'm still not sure that it's justified, though, and the way that they talked about expanding the system seems misconceived. There would seem to be a limited number of areas in which this sort of thing would really be cost-effective. City centers and heavily urbanized areas would be about it.

      It's hard to quantify the deterrent effect, as opposed to simply moving the crime out of range of the cameras. A few extra police officers on the ground could prevent crime, rather than just observing it, and would likely have a far greater deterrent effect. For the cost of the system and the people to monitor it, you could likely put 15 extra officers in the area. I think that would be a better tradeoff.

      --
      I remember your eyes, on the twelfth of July...
    4. Re:The Point of This? by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Baltimore's harbor is a major port for goods coming into the country so it does make a logical location to monitor. Using video cameras will likely have little effect on a direct attack of terrorist other than to capture the event for later review. If you go off the idea that activities like drug deals (as some of the anti-drug commercials suggest) support terrorist though, this might be useful. Baltimore (like most cities) has it's share of drug trafficing so maybe this could be reduced.

      Not advocating the use of the cameras, but we (the people) expect government to become more efficient in doing their jobs (including police) and then complain when they find a possible way to do it. Take the red light or speed cameras (already in use in Maryland and DC). These free up police from monitoring roads so they can work where they are really needed.

      I doubt that many of us would like to live in the "Big Brother" society, but it looks like it is going to eventually get to that point.

    5. Re:The Point of This? by Jorj+X.+McKie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The principal is that, in general, police agencies are not supposed to collect information on citizens unless they have reason to believe that a crime has been committed. Body searches of random individuals are not permitted in public places. Your vehicle cannot be searched arbitrarily, even on a public highway. Now, it's not unreasonable to have enhanced security in some public venues, but this type of system implies that it's appropriate in all public places.

      If you don't break the law, you will not have a problem.

      The same could be said for any invasion of privacy. Camera inside your house or apartment? You're not committing a crime, why should you have a problem with it? That would be an extreme example, but this particular argument is specious.

      --
      I remember your eyes, on the twelfth of July...
    6. Re:The Point of This? by legoburner · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the UK (london) in the late 90s, a man set off bombs in soho and brixton. They caught him because he was the only person who appeared on security cameras in both places around the time of the bombing. His house was filled with evidence and he was planning many more bombings which were halted because of the cameras. (of course this is from my distant tv-watching memory so I may be fuzzy if someone wants to verify. To help your googling, he was trying to start a 'race war').

      The key to cameras is responsible laws governing their use. The UK's data protection act is key here and I cant believe the US is still without an equivelent. All footage (and data associated with a person) must be removed within 6 months unless there is either a continued relationship (in the case of a business) or legal request to maintain it. If you want to set up a camera to point at a public area, you must register it with the national list, and then anybody who requests any footage must be given a copy if it is available (for a reasonable fee). Any person in the UK can therefore get footage from any fixed camera in the UK that points at a public place if they want/need it. Any data associated with a person must be shared at their request (for a fee of up to 15GBP if desired) and they are allowed to change any data that is stored about them but is not correct.

    7. Re:The Point of This? by tealover · · Score: 2

      Baltimore is so gay, it's beyond pathetic. When your biggest attraction is a Boog Powell's pit, you're in trouble.

      --
      -- You see, there would be these conclusions that you could jump to
    8. Re:The Point of This? by cluckshot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reasons for Baltimore's high crime areas have little or nothing to do with things cameras may help with until CITIZENS are willing to report and testify. Cameras may support testimony but they of themselves are not useful to bring a case to prosecution. This means that until the people of Baltimore want to solve the problem they will not get a solution.

      Expensive cameras will only excuse the cops from walking out and working with the citizens.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    9. Re:The Point of This? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The crime rate in Washington DC is higher than in Baltimore; that is tragic. DC should have a rotating shift of every person in the military to patrol the capital.

      I think you will find if you check that that is illegal. Without a declaration of Martial Law, at least. I'm not sure of all the legal buzzwords, but "posse comitatus" (sp?) comes to mind.

      Crime in DC should be the lowest in the nation.

      Perhaps. I disagree that the government should have BETTER law enforcement than the rest of the country. But certainly they should have just as good as everyone else. Course, I also believe that DC would be well-served by restoring 2nd Amendment rights to its residents. Might even have some impact on crime there.

      The center of the US goverment cant even keep the kids in school so what does that say about the rest of the country.

      Very little, really. School is, in general, a local issue in the US. It is not a federal issue. And, like it or not, DC these days has substantial Home Rule. So talk to the local DC government (not the feds) about DC's school issues.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    10. Re:The Point of This? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Noone wants to run DC because it has more Congressional oversight that most Mayors are comfortable with. Hell, *I* wouldn't take the job if it were offered, even if it had Senatorial-level perks. Too much hassle.

      That said, DC's biggest problem is that it has a predominantly black population. Which is purely a political problem for DC. To wit:

      1) They vote Democrat there. Every time.

      2) So, the Democrats don't have to pay any attention to their concerns. Safe Districts are like that.

      3) And the Republicans don't have to pay attention to their concerns. Again, a safe district. For the opposition, but still safe.

      So, noone has an incentive to do anything for DC but hope it doesn't riot. Note that riots would probably cause some changes, but not likely favourable ones.

      This, incidently, is an issue with wide implications for African-Americans (and other voting blocs, real and imaginary). Noone has an incentive to listen to them until and unless they become swing voters.

      Pay attention to pols when they run for office. They don't aim their speeches and promises at their "safe" votes - they aim them at the guys who might vote one way or the other, depending on who sounds the best. Best way to get a pol to listen to you is to make it clear (by voting that way) that your vote doesn't belong to a major party. One reason the NRA has the clout it does is that they are quite willing to endorse Democrats who support their views, as well as Republicans.

      Voting the Party line just gets you ignored by both parties. Voting the CANDIDATE, not the party, can get you all sorts of influence.

      First Presidential election where a majority of black voters vote Republican, you'll start to see a MAJOR change in the way the two Parties react to black issues.

      DC's problems will start to evaporate when the two parties have a reason for vie for their support. Until then, forget it....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:The Point of This? by Halo- · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Speaking as a former citizen of Baltimore, the issue is not with the police or the law-abiding citizens. I went to Johns Hopkins, were getting stuck up was really more of a question of "when" rather than "if". Baltimore has some desperately poor people, which unfortunately often results in desperate criminals, who do desperate things. My roommate had some wires(!) stolen out of his car. (They broke the window and cut off the wires coming from the cassette adapter in his crapped out stereo). I got held up by three losers with a .38 my senior year, and they actually got caught.
      The police were fabulous about the whole thing. The resulting trial left a really bad taste in my mouth. To start with, when you are a witness, you have to sit either in the "Victims Services" office, or outside the courtroom on a hard wooden bench. You get to do this whenever there is a chance you might be called. Usually this means you sit there from 9 AM to 5 PM. If you get lucky, they'll call you when they think you might be needed. In my experience, this consisted of "Hello, we need you at the courthouse in 25 minutes. *click*" And then nothing once you got there.
      The police fell into the same "witness" catagory I did. Since I got stuck up at 3 AM, the cops who handled the case were night shift guys. So, they got to work all night, and then spend all day in the courthouse waiting to be called. And they took it seriously. One guy showed up with mild food poisoning, because if they called him and he wasn't there, the preps could get off. So, they didn't sleep or see their families much.
      Let me tell you a bit about the "Victim's Services" room. It was a long, narrow, hastily converted place filled with a mix of bored witnesses and severely tramatized victims. I saw mothers crying and screaming hysterically to prosecuters "How could you let him get off! He killed my baby in front of me! He's gonna kill me next!" And they meant it. Truly horrifying stuff. Not a comfortable place to sit and chill with a book for eight hours. Oh, and even though this was pre-9/11, you couldn't bring any electronics in. No laptops, no discmans, nothing. Just you, a book, and people living though things most people are fortunate to never even imagine. It was surreal, and made me feel almost guilty for being in there for something as minor as getting stuck up.
      The other option was to sit outside the courtroom. On a highbacked oak bench set against the wall. And I mean sit. Not lay, not sprawl, not slouch. Sit. Because if you didn't a bailiff would come by and make you do so. Oh, and this is also where the defense witnesses get to hang out. So, a lot of my time there was spent in the brooding presence of one of the dumbasses who robbed me. Two of the three perps rolled over on the third, and plead to reduced charges. So they still went to prison for 35-50 years, (multiple counts + prior felonies + handgun in the commission adds up quick) but not for their involvement in my case. (They robbed multiple people that night). Needless to say, having one of these guys handcuffed to the adjacent bench didn't improve the ambiance.
      I spent something like 5 days there, and even had to reschedule job interviews around it. (Try telling a prospective employee you need to reschedule due to a court date... fun times...) I testified once for 7 minutes in open court, and spent a lot of time waiting around while the defense tried to suppress what I said. (Another story, but the short version was the defense maintained that as a white person I wasn't qualified to look at a lineup of non-white people because even if I did correctly identify the suspect it must be a lucky guess. Their argument fell apart when I revealed that I not only knew people who didn't look like me, but grew up going to a school which was 87% non-white. Was pretty funny...)
      I don't want to make it seem like I was some sort of martyr. They robbed 10 different people that night, and every one of them was there the same as I was.

  4. Glass half empty by m00nun1t · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "How long until that ability is either abused or hijacked?"

    Maybe it will, and maybe it won't. How long till it helps catch criminals? Very quickly most likely.

    Anyway, you are in a public place, there is no privacy.

    1. Re:Glass half empty by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Interesting
      > I agree and disagree. We have no privacy in a public place however there have been many times in which public officials deny people in public places the right to make a recording of a speach (for example). So how is the line determined?

      The Constitution is pretty clear that the line is as far as Congress wants to draw it, plus however far past it the Executive goes while enforcing it, minus how far back the Supreme Court chooses to yank them :)

      > Here is another thought. If we don't respect people in general in public, when do we start disrespecting people in private places (like your home?). 1984 is getting closer and closer with each step we take. Do we really want to live in that sort of society?

      You labor under the delusion that you have a choice in the matter. This is irrational.

      > We can see how this level of control has messed up other countries. Now they are trying to live like America (I don't intend to be inflametory with that comment btw). Communism isn't spreading. Democracy and Capitalism is.

      The Communist states collapsed, in part, under the weight of their own surveillance programmes. East Germany was probably the worst example - when half your population is monitoring the other half, that's a lot of people who can't get anything useful done.

      Some would argue that political freedom is a necessary component of economic freedom. Once upon a time, maybe - but no longer necessarily true. China's shaping up to be a superb example of how a surveillance state can be scaled up to control a population of over a billion people, while simultaneously increasing economic freedoms. (Admittedly, political and economic freedoms in China were starting from a pretty low level :)

      Technology is a force multiplier. Properly deployed surveillance technology can enable a government to achieve East German levels of social control without the nasty economic side effects that come with having half your population unofficially working for STASI. By automating surveillance, a society can achieve near-total physical security for the rulers and others worth protecting, while still preserving some degree of political and economic freedom for those who serve them.

      > Do we want our children living that way?

      I'm sufficiently open-minded about the prospect to acknowledge that it might not suck as hard as people of our generation have been trained to think. But look on the bright side - even if oldthinkers unbellyfeel amsoc, your kids'll love it.

  5. Heh.... by schild · · Score: 5, Funny

    Living in Maryland, I can see the need for cameras everywhere in the downtown area of Baltimore (not so much the inner harbor.

    But what happens when most of the citizens in downtown baltimore have shiny new closed circuit video cameras in their house they liberated from poles on the street?

    --
    schild
    editor, f13.net
  6. And this is progress? by inchhigh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Living under a rock is looking better and better.

  7. Erm, never? by BenBenBen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in BB capital of the world, the UK. There's 4 million cameras here for 60 million people.

    I've never heard of a single instance of someone suborning CCTV for their own ends, and it has to be said, I'm a lot happier that someone is keeping an eye on my mother as she goes shopping, walks through "underpasses" etc.

    Everything's a balance, people.

    --
    The Slashdot Paradox: "100% Overrated"
    1. Re:Erm, never? by maxbang · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A camera will not stop someone from killing me. Unless we all want to pay for full-time bodyguards, the expectation that a silly camera will provide us with safety is asinine. That's the same argument lawmakers have used for ages to erode our liberties one by one. A touchy subject, yes, but a subject in which I believe strongly. True, there is no expectation of privacy in a place such as a harbor. However, that does not give a government the right of monitoring the population unless they have built a case that the population needs to be monitored. The only way that is possible is if they have evidence that every single person in Balitmore is a criminal and as such will expect to be prosecuted. The semblance of safety is a dangerous illusion put forth by those who wish to monitor the innocent.

      --
      I also reply below your current threshold.
    2. Re:Erm, never? by Inda · · Score: 2, Informative

      I live in the home town of Intel. My mate used to be in charge of the CCTV for the town centre. A drunken BJ in the plazza by House of Frazer was the best thing he ever brought home - yes, he had a VCR there. Phoning the public telephone boxes in the town centre and zooming in on the women as they answered was his favourite pass time.

      Now you've heard.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    3. Re:Erm, never? by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Police walking the beat ready to arrest people who commit crimes is a deterrent. Police sitting in rooms eating donuts and oggling cute girls on a CCTV camera is not a deterrent.

      Robberies in the town near where I work have gone _UP_ since police patrols were replaced with CCTV, since the robbers just use sophisticated 'ski mask' stealth technology to avoid being identified. Crooks care about the high risk of being caught by a cop on patrol when they commit a crime, not the minimal risk of being caught from a CCTV tape.

      On the other hand, I hear that there's been a reduction in important crimes, like people pissing in the street on the way home from the pub.

    4. Re:Erm, never? by BenBenBen · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree that CCTV is a supplement, not a replacement. But it does have an inherent deterrent value of its own.

      The danger is that people don't see the need for a "multi-prong" approach, and just jump from one whizz-bang Ultimate Solution to another.

      --
      The Slashdot Paradox: "100% Overrated"
    5. Re:Erm, never? by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "But it does have an inherent deterrent value of its own."

      So why are the shopkeepers complaining that they're getting robbed _more_ now than they were before the cameras were introduced a few years back?

      Cameras are just another way for the police to pretend they're doing their job while they abdicate control of the streets to the crooks. I can only hope that the next Tory government sack the lot of them and privatise policing completely.

  8. Already happening in Minneapolis by eltoyoboyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This article is a rather scathing condemnation of the camera operation.

    While I don't agree with the author's statement that it is part of a class war, I do think one of the article snippets provides humorous insight:

    During my time in the control room, from 9 p.m. to midnight, I experienced firsthand a phenomenon that critics of CCTV surveillance have often described: when you put a group of bored, unsupervised men in front of live video screens and allow them to zoom in on whatever happens to catch their eyes, they tend to spend a fair amount of time leering at women. "What catches the eye is groups of young men and attractive, young women," I was told by Clive Norris, the Hull criminologist. "It's what we call a sense of the obvious." There are plenty of stories of video voyeurism: a control room in the Midlands, for example, took close-up shots of women with large breasts and taped them up on the walls. In Hull, this temptation is magnified by the fact that part of the operators' job is to keep an eye on prostitutes. As it got late, though, there weren't enough prostitutes to keep us entertained, so we kept ourselves awake by scanning the streets in search of the purely consensual activities of boyfriends and girlfriends making out in cars. "She had her legs wrapped around his waist a minute ago," one of the operators said appreciatively as we watched two teenagers go at it. "You'll be able to do an article on how reserved the British are, won't you?" he joked.

    --
    Have you Meta Moderated t
  9. Why?? by Mz6 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "At a surveillance center in the Atrium Building on Howard Street, 13 to 15 retired police officers or criminal justice college students will monitor images, said Elliot Schlanger, Baltimore's chief information officer."

    Yeah.. let the college students run that system, I can see it now...

    Student 1: Oh, dude... check this chick out! If you zoom in close enough you can see her nipples!
    Student 2: Yeah, I think she's in my History class. Look at that fine ass!

    All the while the Bank of Baltimore is getting robbed across the street.

    This whole thing sounds like a way Baltimore can keep their grants from the US Governmetn. It's very comparable to the construction industry in every local city and state. If they don't use up ALL of the funds for that FY (and even request more) then there's a high chance that next FY it will be reduced.

    Even Baltimore's city council president was concerned about this very thing saying "she was concerned that the federal grants would eventually run out and the city would be stuck with the bill.."

    But the mayor says:

    "Mayor Martin O'Malley said the Downtown Partnership's use of cameras has been successful and residents want to know why the city does not use more cameras.

    "You never want to have people operating cameras to look into windows," O'Malley said. "This is about being as proactive as you can be with the limited police resources you have."

    I'm sorry Martin O'Malley, but there are many other ways that you can prevent crime and terrorism than by setting up a 24-hour surveillance network in the city. How about increasing a police force in the city so that a presence is seen? Wouldn't residents feel a bit more comfortable having an actual person than a camera?

    You could hire more police officers and increase the workforce. But, instead you are going to pay retired police officers and college kids to sit on their ass and wait for somethign to happen. Plain stupid.

    --
    Hmmm.
  10. hypocritical thinking by Gunzour · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's interesting that on Slashdot we criticize organizations like the RIAA for wanting to shut down technology like P2P because the RIAA fears that the technology will be abused, yet we are the ones who complain about the use of technologies such as video camera networks (and RFID, etc.) -- because we fear that they will be abused.

    1. Re:hypocritical thinking by gnuman99 · · Score: 2
      What's hypocritical about prefering the rights of actual people over the "rights" of corporations?

      P2P networks don't infringe on anything (eg. bittorrent), but allow users to infringe on copyright laws. Cameras inherently infringe privacy no matter who or what controls them. I don't think you can compare the two.

  11. Depends on HOW they are used by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If these cameras are simply used as evidence in trials and to watch out for trouble at night then sure, go ahead.

    However if at some future date they are rigged into an international face recognition system to monitor out every movement along with cell phone emissions, fingerprints, DNA , satelite tracking, phone tapping, voice recognition, RFID and trained molemen in the sewers equipped with microphones and nerve darts so that governments can _KNOW ALL_, then .... I'd have think about it.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  12. London by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Anybody else notice how more and more of the US is becoming like London in regards to the cameras? Downtown Chicago has them now...and frankly its scary.

    Yeah, I have to admit that while I'm visiting here in London right now, it makes me feel safer that there are cameras there. But guess what, last night I saw a kid chasing two black guys down a well-lit street who had stolen his bag.

    So the cameras do nothing, but give the impression of protection, all the while invading our privacy.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  13. Yes. by Mz6 · · Score: 2, Funny
    "It's interesting that on Slashdot we criticize organizations like the RIAA for wanting to shut down technology like P2P because the RIAA fears that the technology will be abused, yet we are the ones who complain about the use of technologies such as video camera networks (and RFID, etc.) -- because we fear that they will be abused."

    You must be new here, huh?

    --
    Hmmm.
  14. Fart Proudly! by bs_testability · · Score: 2, Interesting



    This is one of the few 1984 style measures that I support.
    Removing people's privacy when they volunteer to enter public places can be used to ensure freedom and SAFE mobility.

    Of course this makes proper checks and balances even more important. I'd imagine that the loudest opposers of this loss of privacy are merely those that seek to hide from bad laws.

    I call them cowards.
    We should be free enough to be proud of everything we partake in. If we are going to hide from laws and do the unlawful behavior anyway this means that these are bad laws and they should be striken from the books.

  15. What's the big deal? by Otto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These are placed in public areas, right? In public, you have no expectation of privacy. Admittedly, it sounds like the threat of terrorism is being used to justify the cameras, which is stupid as hell, but the reality is that these are more likely to catch smaller crimes and such, and will probably be used in that way.

    And as far as that goes, I see no reason why they should broadcast an unencrypted signal that anybody at all can watch. They're in public locations, they're paid for with the public dollar, the public should be able to see what they see. Open it up.

    You want privacy? Go home. Until they start putting cameras in your apartment, at which point I'll understand your complaining.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  16. Rules for use of surveillance cameras by Walrusss · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In the province of Quebec (canada), the Information Access Commission just released some rules (that just applie to Quebec, of course) for the use of video surveillance cameras.

    http://cai.gouv.qc.ca/06_documentation/01_pdf/new_ rules_2004.pdf

    Maybe interesting to read regarding this subject...

  17. You are seen while in public by TripleP · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before everyone starts quoting 1984...

    Why should anyone have a problem being seen on camera while in public? It just confirms that you are in public, and if you didn't want to be seen, then you wouldn't be in public anyhow. If it's hijacked so what? Somone who wasn't suppoed to see you say you, but since you were in public, why should you care?(barring the case of a tech savvy stalker..... but just waiting outside of your house would probably be more useful for them)

    CCTV in the UK is massively useful, and shown to be a useful tool and deterent when dealing with crime.

  18. I'd be pretty pissed off by InternationalCow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If they did this in my home town. Sure, criminal activities will no longer take place under the watchful eye of the camera. They will just take place elsewhere. But these cameras interfere with my right to go wherever I goddamn please without someone knowing where I went, and where I went from there, and what I did while there, etc etc. Now it's criminal activities, next time the tapes will be used to monitor people who are suspected of other unpleasant activities, after which someone will manage to get the tapes to prove a case of adultery. Privacy IS important, because it means having the right to live life like you want it to (I know- criminals want privacy too, I don't pretend to have the ideal solution here), even though we do not always realize the countless ways in which we are giving it up. Hell, we shouldn't even be posting here, Google has our number :)

    --
    ----- One learns to itch where one can scratch.
    1. Re:I'd be pretty pissed off by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just think about all the non-criminal actions that people don't want made public. Imagine you're 35, and still read comics or watch cartoons or play with legos. (This shouldn't be too hard for most slashdotters). Do you really want to have to justify your hobby to just anyone? Cops are trained to be suspicious. What happens if they see you buying comics, and they're looking for a paedophile? Those comics could be bait, right? Now you're on a list.
      Or you buy liquor, and one of those retired cops or students watching you goes to the same temperance beliving church, and somehow word gets around.
      Or you break a law, but it's one that is either trivial or generally not enforced. For example, in my locale, there's a running track adjacent to a civic center. The whole facility closes at 9:00 PM on weekends, so technically, people aren't supposed to be out there walking after 9:00 PM, but the police will pragmatically warn people that it's simply something they do at their own risk. Most people know that that city ordenance is there to protect the city against lawsuits rather than to be rigorously applied. With public cameras, does the society end up with a zero-tolerance policy for jay-walking? And is it a good thing to be able to boast "We may not have solved all the murders that we had last year, but we have 100% convictions on jay-walking.".

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  19. The UK already has this. by pubjames · · Score: 4, Interesting


    There are cameras everywhere in the UK.

    The funny thing is that if you point this out to people, they say there isn't or that they hadn't noticed, until you point them out that is. And then they don't seem to see it as an issue.

    However, I think the attitude is understandable to an extent because the UK has a history of hundreds of years of fairly benevolent government and policing. The Btits I'm sure are the most spied on people in the world and the UK has one of the biggest "intelligence" operations in the world relative to the country's size, but people are unaware and/or unconcerned about it because it rarely if ever affects the man in the street.

    The only time the average Brit sees evidence of the dark side of their country is when some public figure has an accident or commits suicide at a very opportunistic moment for the country.

  20. surveillance OK... by tuxette · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ...but with rules.

    The Norwegian Personal Data Act (Chapter VII) and the statute to the Personal Data Act (Chapter VIII) allow for video surveillance as long as a certain set of rules are followed, including where you're allowed to set up the cameras, disclosure of images, and notification that surveillance is being carried out (for example with a sign).

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  21. Interesting by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Let me start of by saying that I fully understand the benefits of Surveillance of this nature, as a Maryland resident who has a cousin that is a Baltimore City Police Officer - I can tell you that they have a big problem, even without terrorists. Entire portions of baltimore look like they were hit by a bomb. Most of it is related to heroin though, and cameras would certainly help get some of those pushers and addicts off of the street (dealers see the cops, learn their schedules, etc) (I don't think that they concentrate near the inner harbor though, mostly areas near there).

    Nevertheless, I am tired of always feeling like I have 'eyes on me'. The store, the highway, a stoplight, etc. not that I wan't to do anything outrageous, but being constantly observed IMO causes an individual to stiffle or otherwise bottle up things they may have done otherwise.

    Now this may not be bad in every instance, but can you imagine people walking around who are forced not to engage in activities (through cameras), eventually those bottled up activities will explode as opposed to being released gradually.

    People need avenues to release emotions, whether they are good bad or indifferent. If we force them to only release in their own homes, there will be no peer related checks and balances on them and people will gravitate towards every individual having their own (different) moral compass.

  22. Baltimore does not have a crime problem - snarf! by mcwop · · Score: 5, Informative
    In 1998 - the latest year for which national statistics are available - among the 30 most populous cities, Baltimore ranked as the second-most violent city in America. When ranked by individual UCR crime, Baltimore ranked:
    • 2nd in homicide;
    • 8th in rape;
    • 1st in robbery; and
    • 3rd in aggravated assault.

    Among the 207 cities with population of 100,000 or more, Baltimore's violent crime rate ranked as the eighth most violent.

    When Baltimore's 1998 property crime rates are compared among the 30 most populous cities, Baltimore had the fifth highest property crime rate. When ranked by individual UCR crime, Baltimore ranked:

    • 4th in burglary;
    • 4th in larceny theft; and
    • 15th in auto theft.

      Baltimore has remained extremely consistent in maintaining high rates of over 300 murders for the last ten years. Much focus continues to be placed on the City's homicide totals. Murder is the most egregious of crimes and viewed by many as symptomatic of crime in general. Baltimore's homicide rate in 1998 was 5.1% higher than in 1990, bucking the national trend in which homicide rates declined 36.2% over the same period. Currently, Baltimore's murder rate is over seven times the national average.

      Homicide rate per 100,000 in baltimore (1999) 43.2 In New york city it was 9.1.

    --

    "I don't think it's selfish, to eat defenseless shellfish." -NOFX

  23. OMG! We're at war! SOUND THE ALARMS! by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2

    How many more times will this tired, worn out, old-and-busted, COMPLETELY FALSE excuse be used to implement draconian measures such as this before idiot Americans wake up and say "enough"?

    Oh, well. One more reason to avoid Baltimore (the main reason being, it's Baltimore.)

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  24. We've Always Been At War With... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "We're at war," Schrader said.

    The instant I see this being used to justify observing your own people, I call bullshit. At war with who? Ourselves? Have we ALWAYS been at war with ourselves? With eastasia?

    No, I'm sorry. If that's you're justification, you haven't got justification. If you are basically saying that your are just as much at war with your own citizens as with the people you're supposedly really at war with, there's a serious problem. Tear them down (if they actually go up), throw the bums out who supported it. There are plenty of good reasons to do this sort of thing. This is not one of them.

    I might remind everyone that the biggest problem with a dystopian society is that the people who live in it usually don't recognize it as such until it's way too late...

    --
    Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  25. Guard the eyes by losttoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And who'll guard the cameras?? ;)

  26. Let the public have access to the network... by tesmerjg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Cameras will only observe and record that which a police officer or private citizen could legally see."

    So, why not let the public "watch" the network as well? Arguments that this could be used to allow criminals to get away with crimes are ridiculous -- if the police are watching, then they have a responsibility to respond.

    Or better yet, let the public watch the watchers -- set up a facility (television channel) so that folks could see what is currently being monitored.

    The other thing that bugs me -- the whole concept that "you're in a public place, you have no privacy." Okay, so my actions are not private, but my identity should be.

    Finally, the whole concept of "we're at war" -- we have lost the war on terrorism. We have allowed our fundamental freedoms to be sacrificed in the name of "security". Monitoring the actions of innocent Americans equates to surveilance, which is worse than living scared. Being watched all the time inhibits action, free thinking, and most importantly -- dissent.

    The biggest problem is that folks like me and you -- the average Slashdot reader -- have enabled this. WE are the ones that have designed the tools to allow this to happen. We should have known better.

  27. blatant violation of privacy by buhatkj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    this is the most blatantly obvious violation of privacy i have ever heard of. if they combine this with that face recognition crap (which you know they will) they can effectively track every US citizen at all times. this is total bullcrap. im sorry, but i just don't trust that this will be used just for terrorism. i hope that after an extended spat of these "retired police officers and college students" peering through bedroom windows that this BS will get the smack-down it deserves. the worst part is it's being paid for by my taxes. what a freaking waste of money. Maybe i should just wear a hoodie from now on.....

    --
    sometimes, i wonder if i'm the only conservative on teh intarweb. ah well, back to mah hogs and warmongerin'....
  28. Baltimore's Culture of Fear by Lego-Lad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Recently, three immigrant children were decapitated in a northern Baltimore apartment. There has been a lot of speculation that it was part of an illegal immigration scheme. The mayor himself visited the crime scene. I live nearby, and have friends who live on that block. Baltimore is a huge melting pot of a city, and, I suppose, an ideal target for terrorist cells. We are the farthest inland sea port, close to DC, etc. and the mayor completely flipped after 911 about security. But I don't really see how these big brother cameras will make a difference one way or the other. I guess is something blew up in the inner harbor, "they" might now about it a few seconds earlier than they would have without them.

    This definitely feeds the "Culture of Fear" that this current administration has worked so hard to foster.

  29. Duh!! It's the WAR ON TERRAH!!!! by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2, Funny

    We must surveil all tara-ists and evildoers! The President told me so! He also said my kids were gonna get blowed up good. So I'm'a vote for him come November! Hyuck!

    Oh well. Back to watching NASCAR, drinking Miller High Life, making fun of Mexicans, beating my wife, and letting the grass in front of my tailer grow long enough to cover the late-model Ford Mustang up on cinderblocks in my front yard.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  30. Abuse by clambake · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What people tend to forget is that abuse goes both ways. If it's hackable, then it can be abused by the bad guys. Imagine non-government entities that can watch your every move. At least with the government, you have a thin veil of protection, at least there are SOME people who are anal enough to Do The Right Thing. But just lest some 15 year old get ahold of it and watch out...

  31. Same thing in Montréal by Julien+Brub · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The same kind of system has been installed in Monrtéal (Québec, Canada) corner st-Denis and st-Catherine, to prevent (monitor) "massive drug deals and prostitution".

    I guess the policemens looking at these images will have a good time trying to judge which girl is a prostitute and which one is just inspired by Christina Aguilera or some other pop or rap artist.

    They should do a kind of hot or not concept with that.

    --
    "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance." Isaac Asimov
  32. Thing is, cameras aren't very effective. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2071397.stm

    Far far far cheaper and more effective way of reducing crime is simply better lighting.

    http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors251.p df

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:Thing is, cameras aren't very effective. by jridley · · Score: 2, Informative

      Interesting link.
      In regard to their mixed results:

      I'd like to point out that "better" lighting does not necessarily mean "more" lighting. There have been studies that show that lights that produce large amounts of glare can actually INCREASE crime, because it makes it HARDER to see people lurking in shadows than if there were no light at all.

      In cases where proper, full-cutoff downlights were installed to replace glaring lights, crime is generally reduced noticably.

      For reference, a "bad light" is one which you can see the bulb directly when looking at it from an angle more oblique than 45 degrees. Light cast out on an oblique angle like that (some even cast light directly UP!) is completely wasted, and contributes to light pollution and light trespass into surrounding properties (ever had a street light shining straight into your bedroom?).

      Bad lighting is almost a given in small towns; some people apparently think they're "quaint." I've even seen horribly glaring lights installed on high-speed highways; in some conditions they limit visibility badly, and we'd be better off without them.

      Unfortunately, if you go to Home Depot/Lowes/whatever, **EVERY SINGLE GODDAMN LIGHT THEY HAVE** is a "bad light" - you can not buy a good full cutoff light without going to a specialty store, which most people don't do.

  33. South Africa by SnowWolf2003 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cape Town and Johannesburg have had this for a while and it has significantly had an impact on the crime rates in those cities. Cameras Reduce Johannesburg Crime.

    A choice quote:
    "crime rates have dropped an astonishing 80 percent since Business Against Crime erected 200 surveillance cameras to assist an under-staffed police force monitor and track criminals"

    This has had the benefit of making the streets safer and boosting tourism. As far as I know, noone has abused this system for their own purposes.

  34. Simple check to balance this by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a simple check to help balance this:

    Put cameras IN the monitoring room, watching the controllers.

    Put the video feeds from both the cameras they are watching and from the cameras watching them online.

    Now, when Officer OverSexed is zooming in on a helpless, attractive citizen, he knows he has a chance of being caught in the act!

    Who watches the watchers?

  35. Re:Violation of Privacy? by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Informative

    What is all this talk about these violating people's privacy? How is your privacy being violated by someone monitoring you while you are in a public area?

    Dude, wake up and smell the coffee. All it takes is a few of these cameras in a few different places, some facial recognition software (or human intervention), linking of the systems in multiple cities, and boom... the government can track your movements from city to city. That sort of power, they do not need.

    You are guaranteed limited privacy in your own home, yes. But not when you are walking down a public street.


    Limited privacy in my own home? Fuck that... in my own home I have reason to expect damn near 100% privacy if I choose. It's on the streets that I have to accept "limited" privacy, by virtue of being out in public. But just going outside my home does not mean the government has the right to watch my movements and maintain surveillance on me.


    Have those making references to "Big Brother" even read "1984"?


    Have you? If so, are you really comfortable with the idea of being watched everywhere you go? See, these camera installations are only going to continue to spread and grow.. and make no mistake, they will eventually be linked together, to provide a central method of monitoring people nationwide... it's just a matter of time (if it hasn't already happened). More power for the Federal government...

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  36. Abused of Hijacked? by funkdid · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "How long until that ability is either abused or hijacked?"

    Perhaps I'm just paranoid but I think this is abuse. I don't think this type of technology should be used by the government. What makes us free is the choice. I don't have to follow the law, I have the right to break it. Just as every American has the right to me being prosecuted for breaking that law, there is still a choice.

    Seat Belts are a good example, how can the government fine me for not wearing one? Who am I endangering? How many old ladies are killed every year by someone flying through their windshield and striking them? Once cars start alerting the local police that my car is in motion and my Seat Belt is not engaged, we might as well start using the American flag as our floor mats.

    Freedom means "free to do", or NOT do. I get really scared when government impliments new systems to streamline the process of watching or detecting. Will this new system grab some child molesters? Probably, and a few murderers, maybe a few drug dealers, but maybe 10 years from now you get a ticket in the mail for Jay-Walking.

    Systems like these are VERY dangerous. Not because of their implementation, or their intended use. They are dangerous for what they could become, and for what they open the door to.

    Anyone remember government, or Constituional law from High School/College? Remember that the goal of the document was to keep government so tied up in it's own tentacles that it could never do anything? Our founding fathers were so affraid of situations like this arising that they created a system of government that really couldn't do anything. (Que animal farm, 1984 and Brave New World references...)

    --

    I boycott signatures

  37. I'm glad you *feel* safer by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because there isn't much evidence that CCTV *actually* makes you safer. The massive Manchester CCTV system has singularly failed to reduce crime significantly despite spending millions on it. In fact, the crime rates have increased since the system was installed in 2001.

    "I've never heard of a single instance of someone suborning CCTV for their own ends"

    CCTV is *entertainment*. I have seen instances on television of people suborning CCTV for their own ends. Where do you think the footage comes from? There was a recent case of one bloke who tried to commit suicide. It was caught on CCTV, the video of which was then sold to a TV company for broadcast.

    http://www.legal500.com/devs/uk/it/ukit_130.htm
    http://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/press/pres s -releases-2003/liberty-winss-key-cctv-case.shtml

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  38. war? are you kidding? by supernova87a · · Score: 2, Funny

    We're putting in the cameras because "we are at war"? To be blunt, what the hell does war have to do with cameras on city streets?

    When was the last time a surveillance camera operated by a local government caught someone related to the ongoing war or terrorism?

    Let's stop swallowing the party line and be honest about what we're doing, or at least stop deceiving ourselves. The cameras may reduce crime, sure. That is the justification for cameras. But war? Does anyone think before speaking any more?

  39. Do we even have rights after war is declared? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, has martial law been declared and we, as citizens are just out of luck?

    Pretty much everything like this that is taking place is violating our rights. But if we are at war and martial law has been declared, what are we to do?

    Sux to be a citizen these days. Fewer and fewer rights and freedoms. And they bill us for it.. ( taxes )

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  40. "Safe streets" by hethatishere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This came up in Boston in the post-9/11 aftermath and one of the more intelligent suggestions were to construct surveillance networks along so-called "Safe Streets" in addition to various areas (Government buildings, etc) that needed extra security. The streets would have signs on lamposts denoting their "Safe Street" designation. Routes would be designed so that people worried about their safety could take a route along these roads. While it doesn't fix the knee-jerk reaction some of the Privacy buffs have it is a good compromise between safety and privacy. It provides a safer environment along those routes, and the signs would act as a deterrent and warning as well.

    --
    Something intelligent here.
  41. Police State - Feel Good? by (STM)+Marauder+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes I have read 1984. The police state is not the problem here, just the unfortunate outcome of what we do here in the US. We don't address the problem, (crime and drugs) just put a bandaid on it to make people feel good. Haha! call it the war on drugs, make bs commercials that your doing something! Lie to us, we love it! The war on terror is used as the excuse to do so much harm to our personal freedoms, sometimes I wonder if we didnt blow up our own buildings..... Oh well we can always haxx0r the cameras and leer at boobs with the police.

    --
    {STM}+Marauder+
    Maraud (merod),v, 1. To rove in quest of plunder; raid for booty
  42. Re:Every American should own AND carry a gun... by Anonymous+Meoward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    we wouldn't even need cops if the 2 amendment wasn't keeply stampled on.

    "keeply stampled?"

    Oh dear...

    If every citizen owned AND carried a firearm, there would be NO crime.

    I disagree.

    By "NO crime", I assume you mean "no violent crime" (as opposed to, say, white collar crime). If anything, I would argue that the incidence of violent crime would skyrocket. We couldn't assume that every American carried a weapon at all times, even if we mandated this by law (a law which, by the way, would be clearly unconstitutional).

    As such, the temptation for some of our less intelligent citizens to settle scores via hot lead would be way to great. Your original argument assumes that everyone acts ethically and in their own best interest at all times -- and that, my friend, is a huge leap of faith.

    and once one had a gun one would be given limited arrest privlages [sic] , essentially turing [sic] every american who own a gun into a police officer.

    No thank you. While I don't care about gun ownership in general (wanna carry? whatever, enjoy yourself), this would turn America into a police state -- one where any citizen could be murdered on the whim of any one "loyal American". Give me a civil society based on the rule of law instead of arbitrary threats any day.

    --
    --- The American Way of Life is not a birthright. Hell, it's not even sustainable.
  43. Every? May the best marksman win. by Phantom+of+the+Opera · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The problem doesn't have easy answers, but easy access to firearms has its own problems.
    • schitzophrenics who are taking their meds.
    • How about crimes of passion?
    • Do we get to have armed road rage now?
    • Teens feel immortal and angry; will we have more columbines if they have easier access?
    Anyway, there is no right answer. The second amendment was to keep the government from getting to uppity (wether it is the federal govt or any in general is still a matter of debate). Neither the state militias nor an armed population is any challange for the power of the federal government. The voting populace is much more of a threat.
  44. Privacy?? by CaptainTux · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I don't understand everyone making a big deal about things like this. Where do these people get that we are guaranteed privacy in *public* places? I'd like to know *how* people think this could lead to abuse? It's not providing any information that anyone walking down the street couldn't visually obtain. Further, who *cares* if it's hijacked -- it's *public* information.

    It gets so tiring watching these knee jerk reactions to everything posted here on slashdot.

    --
    Anthony Papillion
    Advanced Data Concepts, Inc.
    "Quality Custom Software and IT Services"
  45. COPS should be wearing video cameras at all times by dj_virto · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The ones who really need cameras are the police. Not cameras they can turn off or walk away from, but worn cameras that record audio and video the entire time they are on duty, with exceptionally stiff penalties for blocking or disabling the camera.

    This would protect the public from illegal searches, threats, breaking of your property, and general unprofessionalism (all of which I've personally seen from the police). It would protect the police by establishing a record of just what the cop saw- truly what the situation looked like from their perpspective.

    Of course, there would have be ironclad safeguards, such as complete access all footage by the public, etc.

  46. Not the first US City to react with paranoia by martian+aura · · Score: 2, Informative

    Perhaps some of you remember some time ago an area of Tampa, FL called Ybor City had a camera system installed on the "main strip," 7th Ave. This was very soon after 9/11 and our community was rabid for anything they could spend their tax dollars on to make them feel safe. Reactionary politicians in their haste decided to make Ybor City, Tampa's nightclub district, an example of new "terrorist recognition software." Captured images from cameras installed on the light poles on 7th Ave would compare face shots of the people milling around in our Bourbon Street-esque party district with wanted criminals and terrorists alike.

    As time went on, the project cost more than it was worth in the number of people it actually helped bring in. If my memory serves me correctly, exactly 0 terror suspects and 0 criminals were recognized by the system. I suppose criminals and terrorists alike are smart enough to know that there are much darker and more dangerous places in Tampa to do their dirty deeds and could conduct their business and themselves elsewhere.

    I think the point here is, every area of the country, and indeed the world, react differently to this idea. South Africa has been under oppression for decades. America has been "free" since it's inception. Britian is under rule of a "monotariat" as I like to call it, a figurehead ruler with a parliament (please don't argue that point, it's my opinion, and I'm entitled). Each government, thus each culture, are completely different in their determination and their beliefs as to what their rights actually are. Certainly, PRIVACY is not something that is enjoyed by all cultures, and is given to the people in varying degrees depending on where you live. It even varies from city to city in the US.

    The camera system has now been removed from 7th Ave. It was effectively replaced by none other than more cops. So be it!