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EFF, PubPat Each Seeking Some Patent Sanity

AbstracTus writes "According to Wired, The Electronic Frontier Foundation is trying to get the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to re-examine 10 patents that were selected from public submissions. We slashdotters often curse patents that should have been rejected, but are not. Do you think that the EFF can have any influence on the U.S. Patent Office? Are there other actions that are more likely to work?" And sharkb8 writes "The Public Patent Foundation is searching for people with experience in all technical fields to help examine patents. This is the perfect chance for attorneys, law students, and geeks in general to do some pro bono work. PubPat is the group that recently challenged one of Microsoft's FAT patents."

201 comments

  1. Influencing the PTO by amliebsch · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Do you think that the EFF can have any influence on the U.S. Patent Office?

    The best way to influence the PTO is probably through Congress.

    --
    If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    1. Re:Influencing the PTO by mirko · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly : the EFF can only be heard as a benevolent counseilor, not as something more legitimate... at this moment...

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      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    2. Re:Influencing the PTO by Tuffsnake · · Score: 5, Funny

      And the best way to influence congress is through "donations"

    3. Re:Influencing the PTO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The best way to influence the PTO is probably through Congress.

      Most congress-critters are lawyers, have
      friends who are lawyers, and/or are indebted
      to lawyers.

      Who profits the most from silly patents?
      Lawyers.

      What makes you think they are ever going to
      do anything to change that situation?

    4. Re:Influencing the PTO by double-oh+three · · Score: 1

      Sadly, this is more insightful than funny. This government seems to run off of "donations" instead of "logic".

      --
      "For years, I struggled with reality... but I'm happy to say I finally won out over it." -- Elwood P. Dowd
    5. Re:Influencing the PTO by chmod000 · · Score: 1

      Or, as Ronald Reagan observed, they'll never see the light, but they can feel the heat. (paraphrased)

      --
      Aptal soru yoktur; sadece merakli aptallar vardir.
    6. Re:Influencing the PTO by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Showing up to vote, especially in an organized fashion, can be more effective than campaign contributions.

      Candidates want money so they can spend it on TV ads which they hope will create votes. Given a hypothetical choice, politicians would rather have votes than money.

      Look at the most effective pressure groups in this country. What they have in common is large memberships full of people who log off from their computer and vote.

    7. Re:Influencing the PTO by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

      This government seems to run off of "donations" instead of "logic".

      Hmmm, well there's so keen on it there must be something to it. Maybe we should try out the same system with computers? Redesign a CPU to scrap all the logic circuits and replace them with donation circuits. Just imagine the power of donation circuits processing cache at gigahertz speeds! Of course you'd want to pair up such a CPU with DDR(Double Donation Rate) RAM.

      And then stick in a Trusted Computing chip and watch as the entire universe annihilates in a quantum paradox collapse.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    8. Re:Influencing the PTO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe this is a question for Groklaw, but why is software patentable at all? For example, several compression algorithms are patented. Aren't they just that though, algorithms? I didn't think equations were patentable. I can understand an implementation being copyrighted, but the algorithm itself should be 'free' shouldn't it?

    9. Re:Influencing the PTO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who profits the most from silly patents?
      Lawyers.

      Actually, businesspeople profit the most from silly patents. Where do you think licensing fees go -- straight to the lawyers? Certainly not.

    10. Re:Influencing the PTO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Where do you think licensing fees go -- straight to the lawyers?

      No, of course not. But who pays the lawyers? Maybe, just maybe, people with licensing fees for silly patents.

      Look at it this way. I recently hooked up with an old friend from 20-odd years ago. For the past few years, he's been doing what could best be described as a 'talent agent' collecting roughly 10% off whatever the 'talent' makes. Is each individual amount much? Nope. But, after 10 suck^H^H^H^Hclients, he's pulling down a good salary.

    11. Re:Influencing the PTO by aka-ed · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think it would be helpful to think of this as a media campaign, as much as it is a legal action. The biggest difficulty in creating a change is public awareness. What EFF is starting certainly has great legal merits, but if you consider it a media event, it is one that offers newswriters some great hooks. For instance - open a TV news piece from a rock club where a band is offering pressed CDs of the just-finished show...the quote Clear Channel's CEO:

      "We want the practice of live recordings being made available immediately after concerts to be in widespread use and welcome all legitimate and serious conversations with those interested in licensing our patent," Becker said in his statement. "But we will not conduct licensing conversations in public or via the media. Nor will we put artists in the middle of those business negotiations -- or try to hide behind them as we negotiate."

      Broadcasters already love attacking Clear Channel's arrogance...here, Becker is acting like the patent issue is not a matter of public concern, but their private business. And if anybody wants to record and sell their own live concert -- well, they have to talk to CC. Incredible gall, very newsworthy, and I'm sure there's another news story in each of the ten.

      Any good newswriter will be able to make lots of hay with this. Given the "Powers That Be," public awareness is needed more than anything else.

      --
      I survived the Dick Cheney Presidency 7 to 9 AM 7-21-07
    12. Re:Influencing the PTO by gcaseye6677 · · Score: 1

      Or more accurately, follow the money trail. How does the patent office make money? Mostly in application fees. More applications = more money, so they have little incentive to put a stop to filings other than the most ridiculous ones. If the process were reformed to where the application fees for overturned patents were taken from the patent office and applied to the defendant's legal bills, they would have more incentive to keep frivolous patents from being approved. At the very least, it would keep these types of patents from being a money maker for them.

    13. Re:Influencing the PTO by Daniel · · Score: 1

      The best way to influence the PTO is probably through Congress.

      The only leverage I, as a citizen, have over Congress is my ability to (a) vote against my incumbent Congressman, or (b) send him a letter in which I threaten to vote for another candidate if he doesn't change his ways. Neither is particularly effective when all the serious candidates have identical positions on an issue: say, for instance, the question of how software patents should be handled...

      Daniel

      --
      Hurry up and jump on the individualist bandwagon!
    14. Re:Influencing the PTO by Javagator · · Score: 1
      Where do you think licensing fees go -- straight to the lawyers?

      Well let's see. The company with the patent hires lawyers, the company accused of infringing hires lawyers, the case drags on for years until some settlement is reached. I think the lawyers are getting more than their share.

    15. Re:Influencing the PTO by charlesbakerharris · · Score: 1
      "What they have in common is large memberships full of people who log off from their computer and vote. "

      Well, if that's what it takes, I say screw voting.

  2. Good by BigDork1001 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It's good to know that there are people out there trying to do away with some of the really stupid patents. But what really needs to be done is there needs to be change at the patent office. If these stupid patents aren't allowed to be created in the first place then groups like the EFF wouldn't have to fight to get them overturned later.

    --
    "Armed forces abroad are of little value unless there is prudent counsel at home" - Cicero
  3. Patents should be examined... by mrwiggly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By technical experts prior to be granted!

    1. Re:Patents should be examined... by tanguyr · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nonsense, next you'll claim that slashdotters should read artcicles before posting comments on them.

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      #!/usr/bin/english
    2. Re:Patents should be examined... by bbrazil · · Score: 0

      Not a good idea. If the expert was doing research in the same field they would reject the patent so that they could get one themselves.

      Also the Programmer from Mars would cause problems - something inovative seems obvious after it is discovered.

    3. Re:Patents should be examined... by scovetta · · Score: 2, Funny

      In other news.. PUBPAT received 414,600 applications for technical experts. PUBPAT is now soliciting technical expert application reviewers (pro bono).

      --
      Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
    4. Re:Patents should be examined... by Blindman · · Score: 1

      As I understand patent law, no one would be able to patent it, since it would be "known or used by others" before the invention by the applicant.

      --
      I don't practice what I preach because I'm not the kind of person that I'm preaching to.
    5. Re:Patents should be examined... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Even worse, he could claim slashdotters should read articles before submitting them.
      Or that slashdot editors should read articles before posting them.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Patents should be examined... by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Requiring experts to judge applications cannot prevent trivial patents from being granted. The problem is with patent law itself. It states that inventions must "not be obvious to a person versed in the arts". If one takes those words literally, then this is a very low threshold: after all, the "person versed in the arts" does not mean anything -of course the reference point is not a layman-, and "obvious" also does really mean obvious!

      The following reasoning is also heard from time to time: if an invention is new (another requirement for patentability), this means it is consequently not "obvious", since otherwise it would have been invented already! Patent law is only a hair away from allowing one to say that it very clearly and literally allows trivial patents!

      As the Deputy Director of the UK Patent Office once said:

      I cannot speak for lawyers, but I can assure you that many Patent Examiners are programmers themselves. In my group, all the Patent Examiners who deal with software applications either write computer programs in their spare time or have been employed as programmers before they became patent examiners. They usually have a pretty good idea whether something would have been easy or time consuming for a programmer. However, they might express the communication problem the other way around - it's very difficult to persuade programmers that just because an invention is "easy", does not make it any less patentable.

      And the fact that until now few people complained about this in the field, and that those trivial patents cause a lot more problems in the software field than in other fields (and that there seem to be even more trivial patents in the software field than in other fields), once more shows that software indeed is different. Patent law is simply completely and utterly unfit to judge advances in pure logic with.

      --
      Donate free food here
    7. Re:Patents should be examined... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right. As we all know, previously "known or used by others" ideas certainly havn't been granted patents in the past.

    8. Re:Patents should be examined... by pbhj · · Score: 1

      Couple of points ...

      The nominal person skilled in the art is an "uninventive technician". They are supposedly aware of all disclosures (documents, talks, TV, film, comics!, whatever) made anywhere in the world in their field. Although obscurity of the docs can be a factor in proceedings to determine obviousness.

      "the deputy director" - there isn't just one, their are several. The top-dog is the comptroller. Then there are divisional directors, then deputy directors (one of whom heads the group that examine computer patents), then senior examiners and finally examiners (and associates below them).

      You might say obviousness in patent terms means "damn obvious". When you look at two disclosures of the two parts (one might be common general knowledge, generally their are only two) then you have to be struck immediately by the expected result [and avoid ex-post-facto analysis].

      I think the argument is slightly different to how Halo1 frames it in that if an examiner argues that a "barrel-shift and multiply processor in a mobile phone"-patent (say, maybe for hashes or something, I'm just making this up!!) is obvious as "barrel-shift and multiply processors are known in general computing and mobile phones are just specialised computers" ... then the response is, if it's obvious _in_such_a_well_worked_field why hasn't it been done already. It's a pretty good argument too. The best ideas, after all, always elicit that "why didn't we think of that before".

      That's when the examiner has to say, benefit of doubt to applicant and use their big stamp!

      Incidentally this all gets quite tricky when you mix-in the non-patentability of computer programs!!

    9. Re:Patents should be examined... by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      "the deputy director" - there isn't just one, their are several. The top-dog is the comptroller. Then there are divisional directors, then deputy directors (one of whom heads the group that examine computer patents), then senior examiners and finally examiners (and associates below them).
      Thanks, I didn't know that. It's Steve Probert I was talking about.
      I think the argument is slightly different to how Halo1 frames it in that if an examiner argues that a "barrel-shift and multiply processor in a mobile phone"-patent (say, maybe for hashes or something, I'm just making this up!!) is obvious as "barrel-shift and multiply processors are known in general computing and mobile phones are just specialised computers" ... then the response is, if it's obvious _in_such_a_well_worked_field why hasn't it been done already. It's a pretty good argument too. The best ideas, after all, always elicit that "why didn't we think of that before".

      That's when the examiner has to say, benefit of doubt to applicant and use their big stamp!

      Patents are not intended for ideas (not even for very good ideas), but for inventions (even only "technical inventions" in Europe). Nevertheless, this mentality of benefit of doubt to the applicant (client is king) is indeed another reason so many (trivial) patents are granted which normally shouldn't be.
      Incidentally this all gets quite tricky when you mix-in the non-patentability of computer programs!!
      And that's yet another can of worms :)
      --
      Donate free food here
    10. Re:Patents should be examined... by pbhj · · Score: 1
      "Patents are not intended for ideas (not even for very good ideas), but for inventions "

      Yeah, tell that to the UKPO (an Executive agency of the DTI) ... http://www.innovationlogbook.gov.uk/ ... "Recording and protecting your ideas, your concepts, your thoughts"

      This looks like shoddy marketing, but to be honest I think it actually demonstrates the true state of affairs. People don't need to invent (an engineering process?) to get a patent, just having an idea is enough.

  4. My application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Public Patent Foundation is searching for people with experience in all technical fields to help examine patents.

    As a prominent member of the computing community, I feel that I would be an excellent candidate for "patent examiner". My experience with operating systems, particularly, makes me an excellent choice for verifying technical details. Furthermore, I have a broad knowlege of existing patents, and will be able to discover so-called "prior art" easily. Please consider my application.

    Sincerely,
    Darl McBride

    1. Re:My application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know this won't get you hired. You must say in your cover letter that you have a big "YES" rubber stamp.

  5. Finally... by Dozix007 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is definetly a large need to stop the excessive Patents. Microsoft will go as far as to start Patenting Open Source code if no one else has. I have to say the Patent Busting Competition is one of my favorites. I am running a fight semi-assoicated with the EFF at http://www.uberhacker.com, we are trying to stop the CyberCrime treaty which may shutdown sites like Zone-H or Security-Focus

    1. Re:Finally... by mqx · · Score: 2, Informative

      "There is definetly a large need to stop the excessive Patents."

      In fact, I have been wondering recently whether anti-trust can be used here. In the EU, at least, the competition authorities are pretty good at pursuing activities that are detrimental to competition, and I'm waiting for someone to make the argument that this blue-chip process of mass-patent-filing and mass-cross-licensing is tantamount to a cartel ("the tragedy of the anti-commons") that excludeds others from effectively using patents.

      It seems to me that a lot of these "dodgy" patents are the result of companies with too much budget aimed at patenting anything the engineers and the patent attorneys can think off. I used to read IEEE publications and think a lot of engineers with numerous awarded patents, but now being a bit older and wiser, I realise that if you work in a big blue-chip, the patent attorney's will help you pursue patents on anything and everything, even the most trivial patent that never returns its value.

      But what the sum of all these patents do is give the blue-chip a huge arsenal it can use in the cross-licensing stakes with other blue-chips: and if they don't continue to build piles of patents, they'll miss out on the cross-licensing opportunities and be really shafted as legal teams from other blue-chips aim infringement canons for patents that may be trivial, but can chew up $millions in litigation time and expenses.

    2. Re:Finally... by dasmegabyte · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you're confused as to what patents *DO*, or else you'd realize that you don't patent code, not can you patent work somebody else has done. A patent is basically a very exact description of a real, working product, process or interface that does something specific and new. Generally, you can get around a patent by changing a few of the essential variables -- so even when a patent's abstract says "A system for processing information," if the description applies to a specific system for a specific process on a specific kind of information, you can generally get around it by using a different order of operations in the system or by changing the output information.

      In fact, changing minor details of a system is sometimes enough for you to be able to patent your own design. Take a look at the hundreds of different patents for the revolver mechanism on a gun, or ways of making a shock absorber, you'll see what I'm talking about.

      Yes, overly broad patents are sometimes issued, but rarely stand up in court even though they've been issued -- so while patenting water or walking or something may sound clever, it's actually of little practical use. The best patents are those that refer to specific things -- such as the LZW patent. A very specific algorithm with a very specific use that did not prevent dozens of other methods of dictionary compression to pop up.

      There is definetly a large need to stop the excessive Patents

      I disagree. When you do things in an original way, the best means of maintaining economic viability in the software industry these days is to ensure that somebody can't clone your work and offer it for less, or in the case of OSS, for free. The best way to do that is to patent it. Theft of intellectual property (e.g. product design) should not be accepted as business as usual. Unfortunately, it is quite common in the industry as well as in the Open Source community (and it's often touted as a main feature of an application..."X is a Y workalike," etc. Software patents are really the only defense AGAINST the cloning of your program.

      I spent three months working on the interface for my last program and my boss is so worried that somebody will just clone it and sell a look-alike for cheaper that he doesn't want to put screenshots on the web! In our industry, price is a BIG concern and we're already selling things as cheaply as we can without cutting big corners, like our R&D budget. Being able to have the peace of mind that, for twenty years, nobody else in this industry could do what the core of our product does in the way it does it without our permission, would be a great boon to the maintenance of our MASSIVE R&D budget.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    3. Re:Finally... by Jadrano · · Score: 1
      In fact, changing minor details of a system is sometimes enough for you to be able to patent your own design. Take a look at the hundreds of different patents for the revolver mechanism on a gun, or ways of making a shock absorber, you'll see what I'm talking about.

      Many patents in other fields are quite specific. But for software, many patents are very broad (see examples e.g. at http://swpat.ffii.org/patents/samples/index.en.htm l). Even those software patents that seem to describe something specific contain formulations like
      • "While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes in the form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention." (Sun's patent on converting Windows file names)
      • "While we have described our preferred embodiments of our invention, it will be understood that those skilled in the art, both now and in the future, may make various improvements and enhancements which fall within the scope of the claims which follow. These claims should be construed to maintain the proper protection for the invention first disclosed." (IBM's patent on extensible web servers)
      • "What has been described is merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Other arrangements and methods can be implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention." (ATT patent on single object file naming conventions)
      • ... (countless other examples)

      I really don't agree that there is a tendency for narrow software patents (that may be the case with guns...), on the contrary, attempts to make patents as broad as possible are ubiquitous, which is understandable, since these patents are used for building large patent portfolios for threatening, not necessarily to be valid.

      When you do things in an original way, the best means of maintaining economic viability in the software industry these days is to ensure that somebody can't clone your work and offer it for less, or in the case of OSS, for free. The best way to do that is to patent it.

      Oh yes, for those who have patents it is obviously good - they can overcharge and don't have to deal with competition. For everyone else, it is bad - customers a) have to pay more b) have worse products because if only one company is allowed to implement an idea, fewer optimization will happen.

      Theft of intellectual property (e.g. product design) should not be accepted as business as usual.

      You call competition theft... It's just a question of competition or monopolies, and - apart from those few that would have their monopolies -, competition is better (except perhaps some natural monopolies that should be under democratic public control).

      spent three months working on the interface for my last program and my boss is so worried that somebody will just clone it and sell a look-alike for cheaper that he doesn't want to put screenshots on the web!
      A clear indication that your overcharge for your product. If the functionality behind the interface is so easy to implement that the main concern is that the interface could be cloned, it is obviously a program that should be cheap.

      In our industry, price is a BIG concern and we're already selling things as cheaply as we can without cutting big corners, like our R&D budget. Being able to have the peace of mind that, for twenty years, nobody else in this industry could do what the core of our product does in the way it does it without our permission, would be a great boon to the maintenance of our MASSIVE R&D budget.
      And for your customers, which would have to pay too much for 20 years because your apparently more efficient competitors are banned pri

  6. The classic ways are always the best... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do you think that the EFF can have any influence on the U.S. Patent Office? Are there other actions that are more likely to work?

    You go get the torches and pitchforks, and I'll round up the angry villagers.

    1. Re:The classic ways are always the best... by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Good idea! Actually, all we need to do is convince the NRA that the current patent system can keep them from using guns. Screw pitchforks, my SL8-1 can do a lot more damage a LOT faster. Which is part of the reason the NRA has so much power. Everyone not in it is scared.

      --
      Not a sentence!
  7. Perhaps some sanity at last? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I'm hopeful, but I can imagine all kinds of scenarios, such as discreet placement of Microserfs on various committees, boards, etc., to ensure that ludicrous patents stay in place...

    1. Re:Perhaps some sanity at last? by Schwartzboy · · Score: 1

      My first reaction was to make some kind of crack about you wearing a tinfoil hat, but then I thought about it for a second and asked myself: "How do you think some of these patents were granted in the first place?"

      I'll just be in the corner, trying to position myself away from the mind-control rays, thank you very much.

      --
      "Linux doesn't exist. Everyone knows Linux is an unlicensed version of Unix"- Kieren O'Shaughnessy
  8. I thought this was a dupe by GillBates0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    but it looks more like a followup to this earlier story.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:I thought this was a dupe by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Followup and dupe are synonyms around here.

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      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  9. Hmm by Erwos · · Score: 5, Informative

    The problems with the US patent office are two-fold:
    1. Patent examiners are EXTREMELY over-worked. My future brother-in-law is a patent examiner, and he's often told me of a draconian quota system that rewards being quick and sloppy.
    2. The US government is pro-business (as it should be, IMHO). However, this translates into the default standing order at the USPTO being "accept", and not "reject" (whereas most /.'ers want to see "reject" as the default position).

    The USPTO recently underwent some changes (new computer system, IIRC) that should allow patent examiners to be a little bit more effective in the future. But it's obvious to me the USPTO has problems - and they are management issues, not really idiot patent examiners.

    -Erwos

    --
    Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    1. Re:Hmm by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Management seems to be the problem everywhere. I seem stupid management decisions in Volunteer organizations. I see equally stupid decisions in Fortune 500 companies. The problem is that those in charge seek to have as little interaction with the folks who actually get things done, and/or the product to be manufactured as possible.

      Heck, look at Nortel. They just announced that they are selling off their factories to focus on research. Not that they weren't making money. They weren't making enough money.

      Can someone please explain this to me. If you are making a profit, you are making a profit. Money in hand. Mula. Black ink. Why a company can't simultaneously produce goods and research new ones is beyond me. Of course there are other companies that try to make everything from razor blades to condom testing equipment to cruise missile navigation systems. That seems like more of a stretch.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Hmm by mqx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "2. The US government is pro-business (as it should be, IMHO). However, this translates into the default standing order at the USPTO being "accept", and not "reject" (whereas most /.'ers want to see "reject" as the default position)."

      FYI

      Giving the benefit of the doubt to the inventor is not "pro-business", it's because (and the same principle is followed in the EPO, and probably elsewhere) when the examiner can't tell one way or another, it should lean towards granting the patent: and if the patent is dodgy, then it will be resolved later.

      The real problem is just that: in the EPO and elsewhere, there is a decent opposition system, where anyone can file and participate in opposing the patent. In the USPTO, the "re-examination" procedure is very limited and very poor.

      I mean, just think of the scientist that comes up with an amazingly new novel way of doing something, but the examiner (who, you have to admit, could never be as on top of the field as a star scientist) isn't "quite" sure: denying the patent would be outrageous. By definition, inventions are novel and non-obvious: and that means "they go where no man has gone before", thus it's not surprising that figuring them out can sometimes be a problem.

    3. Re:Hmm by swb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      2. The US government is pro-business (as it should be, IMHO).

      No, it should be pro-*citizen*, not pro-business. USPTO being pro-business is the reason we're in the situation we're in. Patents and the patentability of ideas should reflect the good of the citizenry, not the business merits of the idea in question.

    4. Re:Hmm by eraserewind · · Score: 1
      2. The US government is pro-business (as it should be, IMHO).
      I agree that they are, but it's not as it should be. They should be working to ensure a competitive market, not making things easy for corporate giants to establish monopolies, and directing business towards their personal favourites.
    5. Re:Hmm by mopslik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Giving the benefit of the doubt to the inventor is not "pro-business"

      But the majority of patents filed are not coming from independent inventors. They're coming from businesses either to try and take claim of some recent "innovation" (double-clicking or pushing a button) or as defensive patents. Patent fees prevent a significant number of indie inventors from getting patents, and they often go through businesses for funding, giving them a controlling force in the patent. Even where I work, a patent might be associated with my name, but it's very clear that the company would like to assume ownership of it.

      By definition, inventions are novel and non-obvious

      If that's true, then I'd say that the majority of patents today are not for "inventions", then. And that's just wrong.

    6. Re:Hmm by Scratch-O-Matic · · Score: 2, Funny

      The USPTO recently underwent some changes (new computer system, IIRC)

      Oh, you mean they have access to Google now? That should help.

      --


      Evil is the money of root.
    7. Re:Hmm by gr8fulnded · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm scaling it down significantly here... but if your factory employs 100 people and makes a profit of $500 a year, but by closing it down and sending those 100 to a R&D lab they can discover new things they can make more money with the same amount of people.

      Overly simplified, but its a matter of reallocating your resources more efficiently.

    8. Re:Hmm by dave1791 · · Score: 1

      I would agree on principle, but I have reservations. I have seen too many patents worded in such a dodgy way that they could later come back and say "We own everything". They never really say HOW they would do whatever it is that they are patenting (or they say, "how, but not limited to"), just that it could be done. This kind of a "it could be done" patent should be turned down by default. They are the source of a lot of frivolous IP squatter lawsuits.

    9. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Can someone please explain this to me. If you are making a profit, you are making a profit. Money in hand. Mula. Black ink. Why a company can't simultaneously produce goods and research new ones is beyond me. Of course there are other companies that try to make everything from razor blades to condom testing equipment to cruise missile navigation systems. That seems like more of a stretch.

      OK, it's a simple concept called profit margin. If it cost you $5,000,000,000 to make $1 of profit, then that investment is not generating a good return. You would almost certainly get out of what you're doing and focus your $5,000,000,001 in a market that will grow your business a little faster.

      This is especially true of publicly traded companies that are issuing stock or stock options. Since each stock issue dilutes the value of the existing stock, you have to grow the business fast enough to offset the resulting decline in the stock's value.
    10. Re:Hmm by mqx · · Score: 1

      "But the majority of patents filed are not coming from independent inventors. They're coming from businesses either to try and take claim of some recent "innovation" (double-clicking or pushing a button) or as defensive patents."

      We're talking about two separate problems here though. The problem of "giving the inventor the benefit of the doubt" is separate to the problem of "not effectively considering the patent against the state of the art".

      We should never change the former, because it goes against the concept of the patent system, yet we should urgently fix the latter, because the lack of proper time/effort in assessing the patent is what is causing examiners to lean towards the former.

      Getting rid of the former would be like changing the system from presumption of innocence to presumption of guilt. The problem with the latter is analogous to cops running around and stuffing people into shackles and prison cells without due cause ("shoot first, ask questions later"). The patent system is just as broken on the latter as is the law enforcement system wrt. ineffective anti-terrorism laws.

    11. Re:Hmm by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Um, 100 line workers have a different skillset than 100 R&D engineers. And different salary requirements. I'd say the line workers are a bit cheaper than engineers. That's like hiring bus drivers to design a new bus. (Unless your town happens to employ mechanical engineers to operate busses.)

      Not over-simplified. Business managers do the same thing every day.

      Oh, and all your cost savings from laying off the factory workers is going to be more or less eaten by paying for their unemployment, and then paying for their replacements to be trained when you go to ramp up for production again.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    12. Re:Hmm by MattC413 · · Score: 1
      Of course there are other companies that try to make everything from razor blades to condom testing equipment to cruise missile navigation systems.


      Combine the condoms with the cruise missile navigation systems.. EUREEKA! :)

      And thus, a new and useful product has been born. (Just be sure the razor blades don't make it into the mix. *wince*)
    13. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say the line workers are a bit cheaper than engineers.

      Have y'ever heard of a union, son?

    14. Re:Hmm by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      A company is accountable to its owners (shareholders) to maximise its profit.

      This is fine until "profit" comes to mean just "short term profit".

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    15. Re:Hmm by swb · · Score: 1

      Can someone please explain this to me. If you are making a profit, you are making a profit. Money in hand. Mula. Black ink. Why a company can't simultaneously produce goods and research new ones is beyond me.

      In electronics, it's all about contract manufacturing. Owning your own factory only makes sense if you're the only one who can make your product (like an Intel chip fab) or you're the only one you want making your product. In the case of Nortel, their products may have been unique enough that there was some incentive to do it themselves, or at least inertia remaining from days gone by.

      But they realize that the future of telephony is VoIP and that those components will be commodity -- with Nortel supplying chip designs and software at the most.

      Where it gets scary is when the company becomes just a name, and EVERYTHING is contracted out -- you have a marketing and sales arm and that's it -- the product, the design, the manufacturing are all done outside.

    16. Re:Hmm by Sepper · · Score: 1

      They're coming from businesses either to try and take claim of some recent "innovation" (double-clicking or pushing a button) or as defensive patents

      True. And it's not something new. Want an exemple? Search for: 'company 10000 patents IBM'...

      Someimes I think the world would be better without Lawyers...

      --
      I live in Soviet Canuckistan you insensitive clod!
    17. Re:Hmm by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      We're talking about two separate problems here though. The problem of "giving the inventor the benefit of the doubt" is separate to the problem of "not effectively considering the patent against the state of the art".

      ...

      Getting rid of the former would be like changing the system from presumption of innocence to presumption of guilt. The problem with the latter is analogous to cops running around and stuffing people into shackles and prison cells without due cause ("shoot first, ask questions later").

      The problem with your analogy is that granting patents is the same as giving out heavy weaponry (one patent can destroy the entire business of someone else). You have to decide whether always granting a patent when in doubt in general has better consequences than when denying it.

      I can't say I find denying someone who has a (legal) right to a patent worse than giving one to someone who doesn't have the right. In the former case, one person's business/investment is hurt (with a small chance that he won't be able to do other research thus hurting society/innovation as a whole, but how many "lone-inventor-turned-super-innovating-company-tha nks-to-patents" stories do you know?). In the latter case, all other businesses and society as a whole are hurt. Keep in mind that there is no moral right to a monopoly on an invention.

      Unlike copyright, patent law is a purely economical law, so unless you have proof that more patents = better economy under all circumstances, denying patents in case of doubt does not necessarily go against the concept of the patent system.

      --
      Donate free food here
    18. Re:Hmm by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think what the parent was getting at is more along these lines:

      You can have 100 factory workers producing products that net you $500 profit.

      or

      You can have 100 researchers developing prodicts that net you $1000.

      His question is: Why can't you have 100 factory workers and 100 researchers make a profit of $1500? Is it really less expensive/more attractive to destroy and rebuild an otherwise perfectly good infastructure and workforce than it is to add to it?
      =Smidge=

    19. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. The US government is pro-business (as it should be, IMHO). However, this translates into the default standing order at the USPTO being "accept", and not "reject" (whereas most /.'ers want to see "reject" as the default position).


      I don't get this logic. US government is pro-business -> patent law -> USPTO accepts most applications (including stupid ones) ->
      1. harms consumers. Consumers sue companies -> bad for business, good for lawyers.
      2. harms competitions. Companies sue companies -> bad for business, good for lawyers.

      The fact that patent laws are proposed by lawyers, patent applications are prepared by lawyers, lawsuits are brought by lawyers, lawsuits are defended by lawyers, lawsuits are settled/ruled by lawyers makes me think that the US government is not pro-business in this matter, but pro-lawyers. Oh, add to the fact that most lawmakers are lawyers too.

    20. Re:Hmm by jkabbe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      His question is: Why can't you have 100 factory workers and 100 researchers make a profit of $1500?

      Because then your profit per employee is only $7,50. If you sell off the factory your profit per employee shoots up to $10,00. Why this is important is beyond me, but some people on Wall Street seem to think it is (ie. "Gross Margins").

    21. Re:Hmm by JoeBuck · · Score: 1

      Bad patents are not "pro-business", they are more like a tax on business (and furthermore, a tax where the revenue raised is flushed down the drain).

    22. Re:Hmm by dthree · · Score: 1

      Disengenuous. The profit per employee could skyrocket without laying off anyone if companies would limit executive salaries to sane levels, say 50x the lowest paid worker. But then "disengenous" describes my opinion of most wall street types and corporate raiders.

      --
      "I forgot my mantra."
    23. Re:Hmm by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      Combine the condoms with the cruise missile navigation systems.. EUREEKA! :)

      "Heat Seeking Moisture Missle" is prior art.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    24. Re:Hmm by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm scaling it down significantly here... but if your factory employs 100 people and makes a profit of $500 a year, but by closing it down and sending those 100 to a R&D lab they can discover new things they can make more money with the same amount of people.

      Um... If your factory makes a profit of $500 a year, and you sell it, then you make $500 less each year than you would have if you had kept the factory and hired 100 more people to be researchers.

      Remember, profit = earnings - expenses. The wages of the 100 people working there have already been paid by the time you get the $500 in your hand.

      Having both a factory that makes a profit of $500 a year and a research lab that makes a profit of $10000 a year gives you a total profit of $10500 a year. Having only the research lab makes a total profit of $10000 a year. In other words, it doesn't make sense selling any profitable operation, unless of course you can make some sucker pay more than it's actual worth, and then get another sucker to sell you another factory for less than it's actual worth.

      Problem is, this means that there's at least one sucker per every financia genius, and everyone thinks they're the genius and not the sucker ;)...

      Overly simplified, but its a matter of reallocating your resources more efficiently.

      No, in this example it's more like throwing away a chicken that laids silver eggs because they're not golden. Nothing stops one from having both the gold and the silver chicken...

      Impatience is the problem; people rather kill the golden chicken to get the few eggs currently developing inside of it than wait patiently for it to lay them and then the ones after them. Short-term profits over long term ones, that's the problem.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    25. Re:Hmm by mqx · · Score: 1

      "Unlike copyright, patent law is a purely economical law, so unless you have proof that more patents = better economy under all circumstances, denying patents in case of doubt does not necessarily go against the concept of the patent system."

      Yes it does: you clearly didn't read my post nor think through the issue. If the benefit of the doubt doesn't go towards the inventor, then the patent office is going to throw away patents that it can't properly decide upon, but are actually valid. This would prevent things from being patentable.

      As I stated, the real problem is the lack of opposition process: meaning that a "questionable" patent would be given the benefit of the doubt by the examiner, and then enter pre-publication and opposition phase, where it is open to the entire public, and this entire public which includes those at the top of their field, can then challenge the patent before it is granted (or, in a short period after grant).

      The problem with the USPTO is that there is no decent opposition system. Introduce a more effective and workable opposition system, and watch the public (whether eff, patpub or other companies) take it up and use it to put a stop to bad patents. In doing so, this will start to make the patent office look bad (i.e. high rates of opposition), and provide some real/effective backpressure into the office to do something about the quality of its examinations. At the moment, there is no good "feedback" into the USPTO other than all of our ranting and raving and the "occasional" re-examination.

    26. Re:Hmm by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      Unlike copyright, patent law is a purely economical law, so unless you have proof that more patents = better economy under all circumstances, denying patents in case of doubt does not necessarily go against the concept of the patent system."
      Yes it does: you clearly didn't read my post nor think through the issue. If the benefit of the doubt doesn't go towards the inventor, then the patent office is going to throw away patents that it can't properly decide upon, but are actually valid. This would prevent things from being patentable.
      Of course, but the reverse also has problems: always giving the benefit of the doubt to the applicant, will cause the patent office to grant (potentially a lot of) invalid patents.
      As I stated, the real problem is the lack of opposition process: meaning that a "questionable" patent would be given the benefit of the doubt by the examiner, and then enter pre-publication and opposition phase, where it is open to the entire public, and this entire public which includes those at the top of their field, can then challenge the patent before it is granted (or, in a short period after grant).
      Even if there is an affordable opposition process, this still requires a lot of time and money from society (at large, i.e. including companies etc). You really have to be able to show that all this time and money is (much) less than what we would lose by denying patents in case of doubt.
      The problem with the USPTO is that there is no decent opposition system. Introduce a more effective and workable opposition system, and watch the public (whether eff, patpub or other companies) take it up and use it to put a stop to bad patents. In doing so, this will start to make the patent office look bad (i.e. high rates of opposition), and provide some real/effective backpressure into the office to do something about the quality of its examinations. At the moment, there is no good "feedback" into the USPTO other than all of our ranting and raving and the "occasional" re-examination.
      While there certainly are quality problems with the USPTO (as well as with the EPO and probably with most other patent offices), the main problem of bad/trivial patents is with patent law itself imho. See this post why I think so.
      --
      Donate free food here
  10. Money can't buy happiness... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    But it can buy the process.

    Face it, patents are screwy because certain large companies profit from that screwyness. It creates a world in which only the big dogs can play, because only the big dogs have the legal teams to field.

    Reform Tort law. The patent system will fix itself.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    1. Re:Money can't buy happiness... by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      I do not see how stripping people of thier right to sue for damages will affect the USPTO. Scince that is the only way many individuals can even afford a lawyer.

      --
      once more into the breach
    2. Re:Money can't buy happiness... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you know in england, lawyers are employees of the government and salaried? None of this suing for billions of dollars because the lawyer said to, so the lawyer can have 50%.

    3. Re:Money can't buy happiness... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Don't assume that large companies are happy with the system. They lose money to anklebiting "intellectual property" shell companies all the time.

      I had lunch recently with some corporate patent attorneys. They do not like the current system. They complain about the same problems as Slashdotters, plus a few more.

      Their objections:
      o USPTO issues patents too freely
      o Once issued, courts assume patents are valid and it's too hard to convince them otherwise
      o Awards in patent cases don't correspond to real economic damages
      o Patents last much longer than the useful lifetime of computer technology.
      o The system was designed to work with mechanical inventions.
      o The court system puts decisions in the hands of people who lack the background to understand the issues, as opposed to the "person skilled in the art".
      o Everything builds on what came before and patents jam up that process.
      o Patents today can deter innovation because nobody can be sure whether a random jury will think their work infringes. The attorneys knew of a field where work has ground to a halt because of one litigious company.

    4. Re:Money can't buy happiness... by benhocking · · Score: 1

      patents are screwy because certain large companies profit from that screwyness

      Hanlon's Razor:

      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity."

      Or, as in the case of the patent office, a lack of resources. (I am in no way claiming that the patent processors themselves are stupid, just the process. After all, a very prominent physicist was working in the Swiss patent office as a technical assistant while working on a somewhat significant theory of his.)

      --
      Ben Hocking
      Need a professional organizer?
  11. Patents Profiting by JosKarith · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The new millenium's fastest growing profit machine -
    1) buy small company that has a few loosely worded patents
    2) begin campaign of lawsuits and harrasment against legitimate businesses that didn't think they needed to patent a process used by everybody
    3) Profit!!!

    you can't tell which side of the argument I'm on can you..?

    --
    'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    1. Re:Patents Profiting by dave1791 · · Score: 1

      New business model:

      1) Start a small company and cook up loosely worded patents.
      2) Get bought out.
      2) Profit!

      If you can't beat 'em, join 'em.

    2. Re:Patents Profiting by Blindman · · Score: 1

      New Business Model:

      1) Come up with new plausible business model.
      2) Hold conferences where you teach business model.
      3) Profit!

      --
      I don't practice what I preach because I'm not the kind of person that I'm preaching to.
  12. Clickable Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative
  13. Don't Forget About... by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't forget to add Microsoft's Double Click Patent and Mcafee's patent on Bayesian spam Filtering (filed months after Paul Graham's paper was published). I'm not quite fond of AOL's patent on "evil points" either.

    1. Re:Don't Forget About... by arth1 · · Score: 1
      Don't forget to add Microsoft's Double Click Patent and Mcafee's patent on Bayesian spam Filtering (filed months after Paul Graham's paper was published). I'm not quite fond of AOL's patent on "evil points" either.


      Or Symantec's patent on "heuristic virus scanning", filed years after PD/SW software did the same thing.
      The trick is that you don't have to mention non-commercial and/or non-US prior art.

      Regards,
      --
      *Art
    2. Re:Don't Forget About... by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite fond of AOL's patent on "evil points" either.

      You mean AOL hold a patent on the evil bit? But then it's no wonder that virus and worm epidemies are that rampant, no worm author will set the evil bit if he knows AOL might sue him for patent infringement!

    3. Re:Don't Forget About... by jkabbe · · Score: 1

      and Mcafee's patent on Bayesian spam Filtering (filed months after Paul Graham's paper was published)

      I am sure you have probably been corrected before but I'll do it again....

      It's completely legitimate to file an application for patent after someone else has published a description of what you are patenting. You just need to provide proof that you came up with the idea before the article was published.

      So that part of your post is anything but "insightful"

    4. Re:Don't Forget About... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yours is nothing but clueless

  14. Patent office needs to hire nerds by cball2k · · Score: 2, Funny

    If they hired some nerds that have a CLUE(tm) this wouldn't be needed.

    *by reading this you acknowledge all copyrights regarding the placements of letters and numbers in a manner to form meaningful structures for the intent of public communications*

    --
    karma, hah...
    1. Re:Patent office needs to hire nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CLUE(tm)

      Hear that? That's the sound of Hasbro's lawyer's knocking.

  15. lawyers 1, techies 0 by mqx · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Great onefor the lawyers: they earn a lump in prosecuting the patents, then leave the s**t hanging around for the chump techies to do free patent busting work.

    If this is going to happen, it should be based on an _actively_ votable (i.e. "polling booth") list of patents (or, at least, patent areas) corresponding to important open source projects, e.g. "patents relating to scheduling improvements in operating systems". I think these are more important than "1-cluck shapping".

    1. Re:lawyers 1, techies 0 by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      This has nothing directly to do with lawyers. The people who initiate these patent fights are companies who thought it would be a good idea to patent something either really general or already existing. Alright so their lawyers are going to make some money, but that's a side effect, not a direct cause. If they lawyers were getting all the money, the company wouldn't initially start these patent fights.

      When microsoft patented that double click thing a few months ago and everyone on slashdot flipped a shit, I doubt there was a manager at microsoft thinking "yes, now all those lawyers will make some more money!"

  16. Sue the PTO by Zeroth_darkos · · Score: 1

    If your business suffers because of an invalid patent that your competitor holds then why not sue the PTO? That should make them change their default policy from accept to decline.

    1. Re:Sue the PTO by danheskett · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because you can't sue the government without their permission.

    2. Re:Sue the PTO by Zeroth_darkos · · Score: 1

      Well just trying might make people understand that bad patents actully hinders business. Only reasonable patents are good for the economy.
      The companies that are being abused by stupid patents SHOULD make a fuzz about it.

  17. More wool over your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Seeking qualified patent examiners. Don't you think all the big corps will "donate" people with agendas, and the mess will continue?

  18. I have the solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Patent the patent system then issue a cease and desist to the USPTO.

    1. Re:I have the solution! by fraudrogic · · Score: 1

      I actually tried to think about this to its logical conclusion. I was left scratching my head.

      --
      I only mod up parents of "mod parent up" posts...
    2. Re:I have the solution! by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Patent the patent system then issue a cease and desist to the USPTO.

      Yeah, and I'm going to patent the butthole so everyone has to pay me to take a crap or (in the case of most /. posters) open their mouth to say anything.

      Cripes, can we let this inane, dumb-ass joke die already? It wasn't particularly funny the first time, and it doesn't get any funnier with repetition.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  19. Headline: "Old Man Yells At Cloud" by mcmonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Do you think that the EFF can have any influence on the U.S. Patent Office?

    No.

  20. Look and feel... by mratitude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Patents for an idea makes sense, in part, when an inventor wanted to protect his or her ability to profit or control the result of their effort. Patents and intellectual property protections were designed to prevent people from using your idea or effort to their betterment at your expense. So far, so good. There's very little to argue with as nothing contained in the previous contains anything unreasonable.

    Where the process has become abused is when the Patent Office began taking patent applications that didn't require a manifestation of some sort to "prove" your effort is unique or uniquely yours. There's nothing tangible in many of these contentious patents. They're just "ideas" and "descriptions". There's no "proof" or "gadget" that you can gin up to bolster what you're trying to protect. There's no math or engineering involved, such as programmatic effort or time in a machine shop.

    That is where the demarcation should begin. When Xerox sued Apple and lost over the use of graphic icons on a 2D screen and similarly, when Apple sued Microsoft over "look and feel" and lost; That should have established the ground rules and in my opinion, neither Xerox nor Apple had a case. Instead, people have been testing the upper limits of what patents protections ever since based on nothing more than the motto, "You might get lucky.".

    --


    Mod me troll, if you must, I can't help it.
    1. Re:Look and feel... by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 1

      When Xerox sued Apple and lost over the use of graphic icons on a 2D screen and similarly, when Apple sued Microsoft over "look and feel" and lost; That should have established the ground rules and in my opinion, neither Xerox nor Apple had a case.

      Quie contrary. The judge actually agreed with Apple claims, but also agreed that the contested UI elements were covered by the infamous 1985 licensing agreement between Apple and Microsoft (Apple allowed MS to use some of its innovations). It was a bit similar with Xerox vs Apple - Xerox allowed Apple to take a peek at what's brewing in PARC in exchange for some of its stock options. So actually the great 1980's trials did not prove that "look and feel" or even the general concept of UI is not covered by copyright laws. They rather prove how foolish great companies can be when they spot a "good deal" with a cunning player. To reiterate: both Apple and Xerox signed agreement "yes, you can steal our ideas" with their future competitors.

    2. Re:Look and feel... by kansas1051 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Where the process has become abused is when the Patent Office began taking patent applications that didn't require a manifestation of some sort to "prove" your effort is unique or uniquely yours

      The USPTO has never required actual manifestations of inventions. The USPTO has always required "conception" and "reduction to practice", which is evidenced by a written description which is sufficient when it enables one "skilled in the art" to build / create the invention. Only in the rarest occasions (i.e. the Wright Brothers "flying machine") has the USPTO requested actual and physical manifestation of invention. The patent application itself, along with its specification and figures, is the "proof" the the inveniton is novel and non-obvious.

      To require actual physical demonstration of inventions before the USPTO would ensure that only the richest and most powerful inventors (i.e. corporations) are able to receive patents, as only the rich and large would be able to afford the cost of sending attorneys (or other agents) for in-person arguments.

      On a side note, IMHO all the problems continually articulated here on /. regarding patents can be solved by a better re-examination process. Currently, the fees for ex parte reexamination (where you pay the fee, and the USPTO reexamines someone else's patent) and inter parties reexamination (where you pay the fee and get to argue against the patent owner) are excessive, and thus are not used widely. If the fee for inter-parties examination was less, say a few hundred dollars, i would personally challenge many of the patents, as it would be cost effective. However, the fee is over $1,000 for inter parties reexam, and that doesnt include my time, which is why so many of these patents go unchallenged, and why so many companies simply pay royalties.

    3. Re:Look and feel... by mratitude · · Score: 1

      To be accurate there was an initial license agreement between Apple and Microsoft, much as there was between Xerox and Apple. However, what both suits got down to was "look and feel" and Apple (and Xerox) lost on that account as both courts had to contend with the contract issues. Neither was necessarily a "patent" fight from the start. The only slap that Microsoft received, for instance, was the one they should have recieved - Continued implementation and use of what they did receive from Apple via the agreement. Otherwise, Apple (and they probably got the idea from Xerox trying the same thing) continued to try to protect "look and feel" using nothing more than then their OS as "proof" in their claim. Neither court indicated they would entertain the idea of such broad based IP rights. Apples case against MS even went to SC review (and was denied if I recall).

      Point of fact, Apple certainly copied "look and feel" from Windows later on and were free to do so.

      --


      Mod me troll, if you must, I can't help it.
    4. Re:Look and feel... by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Patents for an idea makes sense, in part, when an inventor wanted to protect his or her ability to profit or control the result of their effort. Patents and intellectual property protections were designed to prevent people from using your idea or effort to their betterment at your expense.

      You're putting the cart before the horse. Patents and Copyright were not introduced in order to protect the business interests of inventors or authors, this was only the means. The ends were to encourage more innovation, as outlined in Section 8 sentence 8 of the US Constitution:

      The Congress shall have power (...) To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

      These rights (patents, copyright, trademarks and trade secrets, which are only contractual) are now being gathered under the collective, misleading name of intellectual property, in an effort to bypass the original justification of these rights, formerly referred to as exclusivity rights, in order to turn the means into the ends.

      So first there were exclusivity rights, which were meant to serve the public, and whose benefits to the inventor/author (or rather, the patent or copyright owner) are merely incidental. Now justification and means are to be reversed. Intellectual property is meant to serve the rights holders, and benefits to society are merely incidental. More importantly, it does not even matter if society as a whole suffers from IP legislation. Logic patents and copyright are or are now intended to be perfect instruments of power for corporations. Large stashes of patents allow large software companies to lock out competition by smaller companies, and monopolize markets. Likewise, large music labels, which now are the copyright holders to almost all songs they release, are successfully lobbying for ever more severe copyright laws in an effort to shut down alternative promotion channels like P2P and independent internet radio stations. The big labels are afraid that, while airwaves are scarce and can easily be controlled by payola, Internet traffic is basically unlimited in range. You cannot have 500 national radio stations since the frequency bands are limited, but you can easily operate 5000 Internet radio stations without any bandwidth collisions. Incidentally, while the RIAA claims to have suffered massive losses due to Internet "piracy", many independent labels have experienced benefits from increased promotion of their music via P2P and other channels such as (the former) mp3.com and independent internet radio.

      I see the intellectual property movement as part of a general neoliberal self-referential justification of capitalism, where the original goal of improving living conditions for the population is increasingly irrelevant. Today's capitalism is intended to be implemented for capitalism's sake, not because it would make lives of men better as compared to marketplace economies with a stronger balance between public and private property. The manipulations of the Californian power market, or the privatization of water supplies into monopolists' hands in South America are just two examples of many.

    5. Re:Look and feel... by mratitude · · Score: 1
      You're putting the cart before the horse. Patents and Copyright were not introduced in order to protect the business interests of inventors or authors, this was only the means. The ends were to encourage more innovation, as outlined in Section 8 sentence 8 of the US Constitution:
      To be accurate, that portion of Section 8 dealt with the general issue before the founding under the current Constitution - The devine right of royalty provided that people were royal subjects, individuals that were subjects of royalty owned nothing and could count nothing theirs without the consent of a sovereign.

      As the founders indicated that every individual was a sovereign entity in their own right, they had to establish protections. Essentially, protecting something almost unheard of at the time - Individuals were entitled to be recognized for their art and to be the first, if not the only, person to be rewarded for the effort.
      --


      Mod me troll, if you must, I can't help it.
    6. Re:Look and feel... by vDave420 · · Score: 1
      Amen!

      Someone mod parent up!

      -dave-

      --
      The pig browse. With Google. Sigh is to the chicken. Chicken is fool. Giggle. The DailyWTF giggle.
  21. The golden rule by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The best way to influence the PTO is probably through Congress.


    Pro is to Con like Progress is to Congress.
    Unless you're a CEO of a large corporation or otherwise are a Man Of Means, there's no chance in hell to influence congress. And not only do you have to influence congress, but you have to influence a majority, and influence it *more* than your opponents. Which are the big companies holding the patents.
    Yes, we have the best government money can buy.

    Regards,
    --
    *Art
    1. Re:The golden rule by slashjames · · Score: 1

      I thought the golden rule was "He who has the gold makes the rules." Oh, wait. That's what we have here already...

  22. Did anyone here actually read the article? by kamelkev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    None of the items on the "patent hit-list" is what I would consider a high-profile "stupid" patent. These are all patents that are out there being enforced on a daily basis and are causing problems with business

    They make no mention of the plethora of inane patents that have been granted (double-click patent, spam filter patent, swinging sideways patent).

    The approach they are taking seems less likely to cause a big stir, because they are going to be hard fought with little gains in patent approval procedures

    It seems to me that the easier way to get things to change (for the better) would be to gather up a list of 100 patents and systematically prove that every single one of them was extremely foolish to grant. Embarass the USPTO in the media with obvious claims of prior art.

    Basically what we are looking for here isn't a few patents to be overturned, which is what the EFF is trying to do (its a nice start, don't get me wrong), but rather we need a change to the system, and unfortunately it appears it can only be done through an act of congress or through repeated abuses of the USPTO in the court system...

    1. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by malchus842 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Unfortunately, embarrassing a government employee almost always guarantees that you will get shafted somehow. There are just too many ways for them to "get even" with people who interfere in their little "kingdoms."

      Congress has to change the law - they are the ultimate caretakes of Patent and Copyright law. And Congress is beholden to a few major copyright holders (Disney, anyone?) and major corporations who WANT the status quo. Think Microsoft is going to encourage Congress to change? Or any of the IP pseudo-companies?

      The problem is that it's hard to get the electorate interested in this problem, and unless the masses start chasing Congress-critters with placards (or worse), things aren't going to change.

    2. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Informative
      hey make no mention of the plethora of inane patents that have been granted (double-click patent, spam filter patent, swinging sideways patent).
      One of the criteria for EFF's project is that they wanted patents that aren't just stupid or obvious, but also where the patent holder has actually been aggressive about threatening people, thereby really stifling innovation, rather than just passively allowing fear to spread.

      As dumb as the swinging-sideways patent may be, it hasn't actually caused any real harm, other than to undermine the credibility of the patent office. If people on swings were getting C&D notices, then maybe it would have been more appropriate for inclusion in this project.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    3. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by dave1791 · · Score: 1

      "Unfortunately, embarrassing a government employee almost always guarantees that you will get shafted somehow. There are just too many ways for them to "get even" with people who interfere in their little "kingdoms."

      Or it could cause that government agency to become the whipping boy of the week. Congressmen score brownie points by overseeing that agency. It happened to the IRS a few years ago. IIRC- they do fewer audits now.

    4. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by JoeBuck · · Score: 1

      The FSF has picked these patents for two reasons: first, they are doing damage; second, the EFF has reason to believe that they can be beaten.

      The Clear Channel patent (which I submitted to the contest, though I suspect that a number of others submitted as well) is particularly stupid, and is being used to further Clear Channel's out-of-control power in the music industry (they own 1200+ radio stations and they also control most of the concert venues, or booking for those venues, in large American cities).

    5. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      What swinging-sideways patent ? You don't mean that literally, do you ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    6. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by uberfruk · · Score: 0

      None of the items on the "patent hit-list" is what I would consider a high-profile "stupid" patent

      Well then what would you consider a "stupid" patent?

    7. Re:Did anyone here actually read the article? by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Type swinging sideways patent into Google and start reading. This will give you some idea of how seriously the patent office people take their jobs, and their high standards for non-obviousness in the inventions they accept.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  23. Very Simple by Egekrusher2K · · Score: 1

    Just blow the whole patent office up. Problem solved. Seriously though, it is going to take some drastic measures to get any sort of change to go through. The U.S. Patent Office is full of technophobes and techno-idiots.

    --
    Listen to my experimental-industrial-techno!
    1. Re:Very Simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The U.S. Patent Office is full of technophobes and techno-idiots. Listen to my crappy techno!

      Fitting?

  24. I wonder how they will get them rejected. by eraserewind · · Score: 1

    Because ultimately if it's for prior art, all it means is that someone else should have patented it earlier. It would be far better to get them rejected for being trivial or obvious.

    1. Re:I wonder how they will get them rejected. by vidarh · · Score: 1

      "Should have" does not mean they can patent it any more. In most countries patents must either be filed for prior to making the invention public, or within a year of publication. Seeing as it usually takes well above a year to get a patent granted it is highly unlikely that any prior art identified to invalidate a patent would still be new enough to be valid basis for a patent application.

  25. No reason not to patent by Lars+Clausen · · Score: 5, Informative

    Apart from the obvious reasons to patent things (others might get there first), there's no good reason not to. The fee to apply is very low, and there is no penalty for being denied or overturned. At the same time, the examiners (AFAIHH) get bonuses based on how many patents they pass. The way to go currently, especially if you're a big company, is to try patenting everything you can, you might not get all, but the drop-out doesn't hurt you.

    One way to change this would be to institute some penalty for filing dodgy patents. Both for the examiner who passed it and for whoever got it. A fine at least and repayment of any license fees garnered on the patent. Covering of expenses for the challenger, perhaps? A system of extra checking of patents from companies/persons that have had patents overturned previously? Repeat offenders? Three strikes and you're out? The possibilities are endless, but frivolous patenting should be as serious an offense as infringing on a patent.

    -Lars

    1. Re:No reason not to patent by sharkb8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are good reasons for not patenting something. The tradeoff to patenting something is that you tell you have to tell the world how to make your invention, but Congress gives you the sole right to profit from your invention for 20 years from the time the patent application is filed.
      On the other hand, you can keep something a trade secret. That means you can pofit from your invention for as long as you can keep other people from figuring out how to reproduce it. Trade secret law covers your employees selling the secrets, but your competitors may be able to legally reverse engineer your invention.
      And you don't want to start fining poor patent examiners. These are usually recent grads with a tenuous grasp of the English language from crappy schools. Don't forget, they ARE government employees.
      It's the process of getting patents granted that's the problem. Most patents get rejected the first time. However, an applicant can purchase an unlimited number of re-examinations, chagning the wording of the patent slightly every time. Patent examiners only get credit for examining a patent the first time, and when they finally close the patent. You bother them enough, and they'll eventually grant your patent, or part of it at least.
      As for fining those with dodgy patents, if there's a real question of whether or not a patent is valid, it'll end up in court. And what happens when Microsoft starts threatening some Mom & Pop operation with having a patent overturned and massive fines? How easy would it be for Gates & Co. to say "We have thousands of lawyers, and if you try to stop us from infringing on your patent, we'll get your patent invalidated. If we do, you'll go bankrupt."

    2. Re:No reason not to patent by Macadamizer · · Score: 1

      "It's the process of getting patents granted that's the problem. Most patents get rejected the first time. However, an applicant can purchase an unlimited number of re-examinations, chagning the wording of the patent slightly every time."

      And every time you change the wording, the scope of the patent gets narrower and narrower...

      It's like the WAMU patent everyone was complaining about the other day. You would have to study that patent to figure out HOW to infringe on it...

      --

      "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli
  26. A patent proposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Has anybody ever considered applying for a patent on the fact of granting a patent? ("Pat Ant+ is a revolutionnary technique aimed to grant an inventor a temporary advantage over bla bla bla...")

    I remember some time ago, a anti-patent group of French guys applied (and were granted IIRC) a patent for... the reduction of work duration! (which was particularly funny since at that time the French government was in the process of reducing the legal duration of work -the so-called 35 hours - :-)

  27. Weeding out 10 insane patents by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be easier to actually find out what the 10 sane ones are?

  28. tackling IP patents from a different angle by zogger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Frankly, I think granting non tangible IP patents is ridiculous. However, in the real world they aren't going to get rid of them entirely any time soon, not in the US anyway, and this MUST be admitted to I think to move forward in dealing with the problem. Taking them on a case by case by case basis in a retroactive review will be like herding cats. Theoretically possible, pretty dismal results in the real world and mostly a waste of time and resources.

    I propose a different approach. Recognize the inherit difference between an intangible IP and a normal tangible product patent, and severely limit the patent exclusivity time limit with any that are IP. Make it a totally separate "class"of patent. Drop it down to two years, then that's it, in the public domain. Make it retroactive as well.

  29. Here's a new idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The way to beat patents... is to just ignore them and copy the idea anyway. If everybody ignores them, no-one will bother with them. Oh, wait, the OSS movement is already doing that with patents - and copyrights, and look-and-feel... etc. You can't sue a bunch of anonymous geeks who aren't making any money, now, can you?

    1. Re:Here's a new idea... by wavedeform · · Score: 1
      You can't sue a bunch of anonymous geeks who aren't making any money, now, can you?

      Sure you can. There's just no return in it.

  30. Patent squatting should be illegal by Morgaine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If these stupid patents aren't allowed to be created in the first place then groups like the EFF wouldn't have to fight to get them overturned later.

    It's not just stupid patents that are bad though. Patent squatting (just sitting on patents) should be 100% illegal, as it just impedes the use of certain ideas by making them more costly than others.

    Patents were intended as a means of helping inventors get novel products to market by creating a brief and artificial "honeymoon" period. Patent squatting is a complete corruption of that idea.

    If you are not bringing product to market, you have no moral right to sit on an idea in the hope that someone else will do the hard work of developing a raw concept into a working reality. Companies with teams of lawyers that merely patent squat and actually create nothing are simply scum.

    Patents should expire by default within 3 years unless you confirm in writing to the patent office that you are actively working on something that uses the patented idea as a central component or feature. And *all* patents should expire within 10 years, regardless, because skewing the market this way should only be a temporary condition.

    Increasing the cost of ideas is not in the interest of humanity at all.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by dasmegabyte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is ridiculous. Many, many incredibly useful new processes and products have been created by research houses whose entire livelihood is based on discovering new ways of doing things and then licensing them to others in the industry. This practice allows companies that might not otherwise be able to have the latest manufacturing technique to benefit without having to dump millions into research.

      Not every inventor wants to be a marketer, too. Some want to sell their ideas and start work on the next thing. These inventors would be severely penalized under your scheme -- because their products would be worth less. Even twenty years is not that long to wait for some technologies...and if a business is faced with paying for a product or simply waiting three years for a patent to expire (knowing full well the inventor won't have the ability to market his own products), they're gonna wait.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    2. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by Javagator · · Score: 2, Insightful
      many incredibly useful new processes and products have been created by research houses whose entire livelihood is based on discovering new ways of doing things

      I agree. But none of these research houses (that I know of) specialize in software. New software ideas have come from universities (like quicksort) or come about while developing a software system that can be sold for a profit. I can't think of any software idea that is so unique that it would not be thought of by thousands of other people who were trying to solve the same problem. Software patents are a hindrance to software development not an aid to innovation.

    3. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Simple fix:

      Require a working example. Maybe not delivered to the patent office, but at the time of filing, it should be proven that your technique works, and that you've made it work.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    4. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by cmacb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think most people are against ALL patents, but recent examples suggest that there are a lot of patents being granted that should not be. The thinking along these lines should follow these rules:

      (Rule 1) The purpose of patents is to encourage innovation.

      (Rule 2) There is no Rule 2.

      In other words, patents are not about maximizing or minimizing profits, helping inventors with their time management or life-style issues, solving social inequities, or any other subjective notion.

      Yesterday we had a story about a bank that patented it's furniture arrangement (I'm oversimplifying, but the point is valid), and every day or two we here about another patent issued for things that we all take for granted.

      At it's peek of usefullness the USPTO issued patents largely to manufacturing processes or for items that required a manufacturing process. It had nothing to do with inventors wanting or not wanting to be marketers. My experience is that most inventors LOVE being marketers. What they don't love is coming up with the funds to manufacture their inventions. They also don't like the risk of manufacturing 10,000 or something and then finding out that someone else can make the same thing for half the price. The patent process allows (or allowed, when it was being used properly) the inventor to separate the "cost" of coming up with the invention from the "cost" of producing, selling, marketing and a whole bunch of other risky activities. When most patents covered "things" this made a lot more sense. It makes much less sense when the "manufacturing" process consists of re-arranging furniture in a room, or typing 15 lines of code into an editor.

      To me, things that require little or nothing in the way of manufacturing costs deserve very special scrutiny from the USPTO. That doesn't mean you can't patent software, or a cartoon mouse for that matter, but in such cases I think there needs to be a stricter burden of proof on the part of the applicant. They need to prove that the idea is "significant", and of course that the idea was not already "in the wild" before they had it.

      One example that keeps showing up of course has to do with various techniques for selling things. A patent on clicking on an icon to buy something? Isn't that intuitively obvious once you accept the notion of clicking on things at all? Oh, but wait, you can't click on things without a mouse. Hmmm, there were pointing and clicking devices before the mouse however. The light pen depended on LEDs. So, should all e-bay sales generate a check for the inventor of the LED?

      Anyway, I think the recent examples we have seen of USPTO activity should make us worry that they are doing more to DISCOURAGE innovation than to encourage it. If you sit down to figure out a better way to code a common activity, sell something on the internet, or wipe your ass, there is a good chance that the USPTO has already issues a patent to cover it. If the world of ideas can be likened to an airplane, the USPTO has overbooked the airplane 10 times over. It is no longer the cost of manufacturing, or even marketeering that should discourage the new inventor, but rather the legal process involved in enforcing your claim. Because so many ideas these days don't involve a manufacturing step at all, and in fact the invention process may have teaken all of 15 seconds, one has to ask at some point, why is this dog chasing it's own tail?

    5. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by Morgaine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This practice allows companies that might not otherwise be able to have the latest manufacturing technique to benefit without having to dump millions into research.

      That makes no sense: if those non-research companies would have had to dump millions into research to replicate the novel idea for themselves, then this implies that the research house that got the patent spent millions on the research too. If they spent millions (or a lot anyway), how come that now they're willing to let that investment go to waste by leaving the patent dormant and the concept unimplemented? It would make no sense.

      Of course, it makes no sense because in most cases that's not what actually happened --- with very few exceptions, the research house didn't spend millions researching an idea, otherwise they wouldn't be willing to let all that money go to waste. And yet, despite not spending much money at all on it, they expect to be earning millions from it anyway on the backs of other people's efforts? That's severely wrong, and not what patents were designed for. They weren't created as a free lunch for speculators. They certainly weren't created for carving out a profitable market niche in some distant future, just because one happened to get the concept on paper long before the market would make it implementable.

      Ideas are two a penny --- I should know since I've been in research for 30 years, both academic and commercial. I come up with new ideas every working day since that's my job, and if I were an unprincipled patent whore I could come up with a pile of potentially patentable concepts each year easy, of which I'd expect at least 10% to survive the prior art checks. Do I? Of course not, the patent situation is bad enough already without feeding it more fuel. Instead, the better ideas are woven into products or infrastructure, and the less good ones are fed back into the global sea of ideas just by talking to people. For the most part, that's what research is about --- exchanging ideas with the world, not grabbing them out of the pool and claiming exclusive rights.

      If the research house doesn't want to get involved in any sort of manufacturing arrangement whatsoever after taking out a patent, not even by licensing or partnership or subcontracting (which is very common for REAL research labs that do spend real money on research), and instead they just sit on the patent, then they're patent squatters too, nearly as bad as the corporate squatters made up of purely parasitic lawyers. They sure as hell have no special attachment to their wonderful new idea if they make no moves to get it implemented commercially, which is MUCH harder than thinking it up. Under those circumstances, once a certain (quite short) period has elapsed, the idea should be freed from further restraint. Product cycles are becoming ever shorter, and 5 years is now an eternity.

      Let me say it again, slightly differently. Impeding the takeup of ideas into products is not what patents are for, and that's exactly what you're doing if you sit on a patent for more than a typical product cycle. If it wasn't licensed from you in the first few years after your patent was published then the idea is not worth enough in the market to cover the royalty payments, in which case you are simply denying the world from having the corresponding products and nobody is gaining anything. That serves no purpose.

      --
      "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    6. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by dasmegabyte · · Score: 2, Informative

      Patents *DO* require a working example, with a very few exceptions. Unfortunately, patent clerks rarely have time to do much more than non destructive analysis of things...they sort of have to go on the words and drawings of the patenter for things like new propulsion systems, data structures, that kind of thing.

      But if you're patenting something like a user interface -- I can think of a few, such as the Fitaly keyboard -- they're going to need to see it. A patent is NOT on an idea. It's an actual product or process.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    7. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by dasmegabyte · · Score: 1

      If they spent millions (or a lot anyway), how come that now they're willing to let that investment go to waste by leaving the patent dormant and the concept unimplemented? It would make no sense.

      Makes no sense? Maybe it doesn't. But let me put it to you this way: this year, the company I am working for proposes to make $400,000 off of software that I've written. This implies that I could go off on my own and write said software and the money would just fall into my lap. But the real story is that the product needs tailoring, it needs support, and it needs somebody to sell it. None of these are my strong suit. I'm just a software guy.

      Many of the researchers out there couldn't sell heat to an Inuit, let alone a decent product to people who need it. Still, they don't want the inflexibility of working for somebody else. So they go it alone, they come up with the ideas, and sell ACCESS to these ideas to the type of people that can't come up with ideas that are any good, but who can package, maintain and sell them.

      Your opinion that all people who want to license ideas are "patent squatters" is noted. But I would prefer a world where ideas are worth something and products are merely examples to one where products are everything and ideas are treated as half-cents-ical.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    8. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by Mind+Booster+Noori · · Score: 1

      > Rule 1) The purpose of patents is to encourage innovation.

      No it's not: that's the purpose of IP, licenses, copyright...
      The purpose of patents is to grant monopolies to have new ways of getting it's monopoly bigger and stronger.

    9. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by Morgaine · · Score: 1

      Your opinion that all people who want to license ideas are "patent squatters" is noted.

      That's not what I said though. Those that actively seek out interested parties and try to license their ideas (regardless of the form of their participation) are not squatting.

      The squatters are those who amass patents and just sit on them, letting time pass and opportunities slip away while reducing the world's pool of unencumbered ideas. They seem to think that the world owes them a continuous free lunch for doing not much at all, and in some cases, for doing absolutely nothing.

      --
      "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    10. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      And *all* patents should expire within 10 years, regardless, because skewing the market this way should only be a temporary condition.

      Part of the patent lodgement approval process should include an estimated (in the case of small scale "inventors") or exact (in the case of large corporations with real accounting departments) "cost of development". Once that cost has been recovered in profit, the patent should expire.

      The punishment for fraudulently misreporting the "cost of development" and/or profits (with the aim of extending the lifetime of the patent) should be an immediate expiration of the patent and a fine equal to the sum of the original "cost of development" plus any revenue it has generated.

      Copyrights should be treated in a similar fashion. Once the inventor has made back their investment, the playing field(s) should be levelled.

    11. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The process you describe, of licensing out a patented idea to others to use, does not fit under the description of the parent poster, of patenting something and just sitting on it, so it's obviously not what he/she was talking about.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    12. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      It'd be nice if that was true, but all too many patents these days are patents of what is for all intents and purposes an idea (a.k.a. "business method".)

      The problem is that with the lapse of the "working example provided to the patent office" rule, people have been slipping in things that they don't necessarily have working examples of.

      Working examples won't prevent patents that are *bad* from being granted; e.g., the Amazon one-click. However, they will prevent submarine patents and "patenting an idea for the sake of forcing everyone who might someday do something similar to license our idea".

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    13. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by BalloonMan · · Score: 1

      So, I should be humbly satisfied after I break even on my large investment in time and brainsweat? I don't think that would fly. People need more incentive to persue risky goals.

    14. Re:Patent squatting should be illegal by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      So, I should be humbly satisfied after I break even on my large investment in time and brainsweat?

      Hell, no. You just have to *compete* after that point - you can only leverage your established market presence and production experience instead of a government granted monopoly.

      Nothing stops you making money after a patent expires, it's just that there's no longer anything stopping *anyone else* from also trying to make money.

  31. Missed the key phrase by beef+curtains · · Score: 1

    I saw that PubPat was looking for technical experts to help evaluate potentially-bogus patents, and got all excited...I've been looking for a new job, and thought, "Hey hey, this would be sweet!" Then I saw that awful buzzkill of a phrase: "Pro Bono." BOOOOOOO! On a side note, I better file my ridiculously vague patent application quick, before any reforms go down. I'm thinking "Conversion of oxygen to carbon dioxide in order to fuel/maintain metabolic processes" or "The exchange of product or service for an amount of currency greater than the original cost of said product or service."

    --
    Just once I'd like someone to call me 'Sir' without adding 'You're making a scene.'
  32. EFF's afraid of patent enforcement? by Scutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, after having read the article, it looked like the reason behind every one of those selections was because the owner of the patent chose to enforce it. There wasn't one word mentioned on why any of the patents themselves were a bad idea. For example:

    1) "The EFF is worried that Acacia, which has already sued several large communications companies, is unfairly targeting small audio- and video-streaming websites."

    5) "...said the EFF is afraid Ideaflood may try to go after LiveJournal members."

    7) "The EFF is afraid Test Central will use its patent to scare off distance-learning organizations."

    8) "But Nintendo is being a big bully."

    And so on. Now, don't get me wrong. Some of those patents look dangerous to me, given the overly-vague and broad descriptions, but revoking a patent simply because a company is "a big bully" is ridiculous. What would be the point of having a patent if you couldn't use it? Furthermore, just because a technology is extremely useful (read: Kill App) doesn't mean it belongs in the pubic domain.

    Let's consider #3 for a moment, Acceris Communication's voice over IP technology patent. Assuming it's much more specific than the article suggests, why should they not be able to benefit from creating that particular VOIP technology? So what if lots of people use it? Isn't that the whole point? Create a killer app, then sell it for tons of money. Then when the patent expires other people can copy it.

    There's no mention of prior art anywhere in the article, which is a whole other argument. I mean, if I suddenly patented the wheel, for example, and started suing everyone who had ever used a certain geometrically shaped object, then I could see you having a case.

    --

    "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    1. Re:EFF's afraid of patent enforcement? by jazzwind · · Score: 1

      What would be the point of having a patent if you couldn't use it?
      Many companies, especially larger ones, sometimes file patents strictly for defensive purposes. They don't intend to chase other people for using the idea, but they want to make sure that no one else can prevent them from using it.

  33. Re:I'm a Bush Republican! (A poem) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Completely flamebait and out topic...
    But oh boy! So true...

  34. Evil points? by Zeroth_darkos · · Score: 1

    What patent is that?

    1. Re:Evil points? by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 1

      AOL's patent on instant messaging

  35. System's broken? Use the system! by 0x69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is the PTO's business model the same as that of a diploma mill? Well, is there anything to stop you from applying for a boatload of abusive patents yourself, then launching swarms of lawsuits against all those vile corporations that are stealing your ideas to transport energy through metal wires, represent infomation as '0's and '1's, make money by selling above cost, etc.?

    If you can transform the PTO into a national lottery for millions of little people, with the courts clogged with drawing the winners, and big business bankrolling the prizes, then the system might get fixed. Might.

    On another front, the U.S. has signed plenty of treaties promising free trade. Can you argue that the PTO's cluelessness is, in effect, just another form of government subsidy for U.S. companies and/or a red-tape barrier to imports - and thus is a violation of a treaty? Can you find a foreign government eager for an excuse to yell "no fair!" and slap a retaliatory tariff on politically sensitive U.S.-made goods? Take a good look at the recent fuss over protecting the U.S. steel industry - Uncle Sam was forced to back down, eat crow, and change his rules.

    --
    It's easy to make up & spread cool- and credible-sounding stuff. Finding & checking hard facts is hard work.
  36. Some thoughts by bezuwork's+friend · · Score: 4, Informative
    Do you think that the EFF can have any influence on the U.S. Patent Office? Are there other actions that are more likely to work?

    As an ex-Examiner and law student, I have some observations on this.

    First, Congress and the PTO are somewhat isolated. The way Congress and divisions of the government make law, as a topic, is called administrative law. This works by Congress making general federal statutes (Title 15 in the case of patents) and the right to make regulations to implement the goals of the federal statues fall to the governmental division concerned (with patents, the USPTO).

    So, to influence patent policy, the first level is to influence the USPTO Commissioner. He could likely get the regulations governing how patents are actually examined, as well as the infrastructure withing the PTO, changed to improve the system. Most new Commissioners make changes anyway. As the Commissioner is appointed by the President, he ultimately has a lot of control as well. I'm not sure, but I expect that the Senate has to approve any appointment to the USPTO Commissioner, so in that instance, so contacting the President and your Senators at appropriate times may be influential, but this only occurs every so many years.

    The higher level is to influence Congress to pass a bill to amend Title 35 (that part of federal statutes which deals with patents). Here you are up against all the big corporations who benefit from the present situation (IBM, MS, etc.). Still, lobbying is a tool and keeping up pressure effectively (i.e. not calling your representative every week, but applying pressure in lobbying-savvy ways, as by the guidance of an experienced Washingtonian lobbyist).

    I would think that setting out goals for change, then adequately supporting them with evidence would be a good tool. Remember that the Constitution states that Congress is to "promote" science and the useful arts. The idea is to prove that some aspect of the current policy does not promote the development of technology, but retards it in some way, then Congress might be open to changing the statutes. I believe this happened with the so-called "submarine patents" - the patent applications that were in the PTO for decades and would get issued allowing the inventor to sue users of mature industries and, basically, extort vast amounts of money. (If this topic intrests you, search for the name Lemelson" - he built a multimillion dollar industry off of this tactic). As I recall, though, Congress modified the patent statutes to discourage submarine patents during the phase to harmonize US patent law with European practice, so the retarding nature of submarine patents may not have been such a big motivation for change.

    If you really want to change patent law, the more effective way is as follows. Get elected President with a Congress stacked in your favor. Then do the following:

    1) Pressure Congress to amend the Patent Act according to your tastes.

    2) Use your treaty making ability to enter into treaties as a run around of Congress for any changes thet don't get implemented. This requires Senate approval but avoids the House.

    3) Appoint a PTO Commissioner who will implement your changes in a way you like.

    So, will the EFF be effective? What else can be done? Doing something (being heard) is better than not doing anything. Can the average /.er do something as well? Of course. The best thing might be to follow patent issues and contact the appropriate party (President, Congress, PTO Commissioner) at the appropriate time (just before action is taken). It would be nice if there was a companion website to /. that would encourage action on issues of importance to /.ers. I.e. allow postings of example letters, addresses for contacting, discussion of the issues. Sometimes this is done in /. itself - people sometimes post example letters or addresses of the concerned politicians. Maybe we can encourage a new

  37. The simplest way to fix this problem... by farzadb82 · · Score: 1
    would be to have all pending patents go through a Request For Comment phase. Basically the patent will be posted on a website, to the public, available for feedback on prior art, etc. Information gleened in this manner can then be used by the patent examiner to make more informed descisions.

    This process will provide the public with the tools necessary to thwart any bad/damaging patents prior to them being approved.

  38. no one knows what they're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Read 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103, the actual patent laws. They're wording leads the courts to say, "Patenable until proven otherwise." Stop blaming the Examiners (ALL of whom are fellow engineers), the courts are the ones that have raised the burden too high for Examiners to find.

    1. Re:no one knows what they're talking about by mabu · · Score: 1

      The problem is, patents are being used now as weapons more than they are to protect IP. It would be one thing if the holder of a patent goes after a large company that is infringing, but many of these patent holders are deliberately avoiding infringers who have the resources to invalidate their claims, and instead intimidating smaller operations who will settle instead of going bankrupt trying to defend themselves.

    2. Re:no one knows what they're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a former examiner at the USPTO, I have to tell you that the Kunin hogwash of "patentable until proven otherwise" is just that. You might possibly be correct that a given claim in a patent application is "novel until proven otherwise" (based on the first line of Section 102); however, even though it might appear that Section 112 has been waived by PTO management, it is still on the books.
      Section 112, in contradistinction to Section 102, has the word SHALL in each of its first two paragraphs. There is thus an affirmative duty upon applicant (if they want a patent) to set forth what is required of full, clear, concise and exact written description (among many other things).
      No examiner can possibly in good conscience buy into the mantra "patentable unless proven otherwise", except if they want a bonus in October.
      No, read Section 112 and start making some rejections for a change.

    3. Re:no one knows what they're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you basically want everything to be rejected under 112 1st? 112 has nothing to do with art rejections and prior art. It is only requiring that the patent be explained well enough to enable a practictioner in the art to recreate the invention. How many issued patents have you seen that would really fall under 112 1st or 112 2nd (excluding minor antecedent basis problems)?

  39. toothbrush handle patent by naph · · Score: 1
    in the wired article the guys says "As with the toothbrush, one patent on the handle (doesn't) prevent others from going into the toothbrush business.", but this is so obviously wrong, he missies the point. if someone DID own a patent on toothbrush handles then noone else would be able to make toothbrushes competitively because of the price they'd have to pay for the handle.

    right?

    --
    "if i'd known it was harmless, i'd have killed it myself"
  40. uhh... the PTO is the one that fears change... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Actually the PTO profits from granting patents through issue and maintencance fees. Look at it this way (assuming large entity fees for argument's sake):

    $770 to file the patent (assuming it comes in under the 20/4 total/indpendent claims allowed) + fee X + fee Y during prosecution. Application is allowed. Now pay issue fee + maintenance fee 1 + maintenance fee 2, etc.

    Second scenario:

    $770 to file the patent + fee X + fee Y during prosecution. Application is rejected. No issue fee. No maintenance fee.

    See the problem? No real monetary incentive to reject a patent. The PTO isn't harmed by patent litigation, so let the holder/infringers battle it out in court. No skin off the PTO's back.

  41. Fat patents? by Uninen · · Score: 2, Funny

    "one of Microsoft's FAT patents"?

    Oh, my. They're patenting software that's bloat?

    1. Re:Fat patents? by sharkb8 · · Score: 1

      They actually have 4 patents on FAT32. One is over nothing more than having short and long filenames in the same filename directory structure.

  42. A point for unused patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What would be the point of having a patent if you couldn't use it?

    Defensive measures is one point, but another is simply so that you can get the tax grant for writing your stuff as R&D.

    My work told me to put my name down as co-inventor on a patent. I refused - the reason being that the patent was so ridiculously obvious that I didn't want my name associated with anything that tried to lock it up (seriously - anyone sneezing at it would have blown the thing away). My work must have known this, but I suspect they don't care as it makes their R&D spend look better and gives them tax relief.

    There's a lot of talk on Slashdot about ridiculous patents being granted for evil uses and how the world is about to sued during enforcement, but I suspect the vast majority of them are, in fact, just straight tax dodges. Doesn't make the patent better, but it might help to understand the motive. You don't think for a minute the people listed as inventors think their stuff is any more original than you do, do you?

  43. Are there other actions .... by kutuz_off · · Score: 1

    Are there other actions that are more likely to work?

    I recommend making a huge blockbuster movie that has a stupid patent at heart of a world-wide catastrophe. The world is saved at the very last moment by a brave low-level USPTO examiner (good-looking one, of course, if such exist). This could also work for the story about spam and bounty proposal.

  44. Interresting Bill Gates quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's ideas were invented, and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete standstill today. I feel certain that some large company will patent some obvious thing related to interface, object orientation, algorithm, application extension or other crucial technique.
    Source: challenges-strategy.txt
    This was Bill in 1991 -- now he's the guy he feared?
  45. incorrect, no bonuses for allowances by ProfBooty · · Score: 2, Informative

    Examiners do not get bonuses based on how many patents they issue.

    Examiners get paid based on how many counts they get. Examiners get counts for the first response to an application (the first action on the merits) and upon disposal, that is when the case is issued, abandoned, or as usually happens, when the applicant files a request for continued examination, which is technically an abandonment, but restarts the whole process.

    What most /. readers don't understand is that for an examiner, an RCE is far more valued than an allowance. That is, an examiner gets 2 counts for a response instead of one (1 abandonment, one FOAM count). It is better for the examiner and applicant to have several rce's prior to allowance, as a better patent is issued, and the examiner achieves much higher production.

    Bonus wise, examiners get bonuses for exceeding their quota by certain percentages. Having RCE's are a much easier way to achieve this as they are a "free" count.

    Examiner's already have cases reviewed by their supervisors, quality review boards, other supervisors. The number of cases reviewed is pay grade dependant, and for primary examiners, the review processes is once every 3 years.

    Most /. posters don't have the proper legal training to understand what the patent claims actually protect anyways.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  46. already is by ProfBooty · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unless petitioned otherwise, all US patent applications are published after 18 months of filing. This published database is used by examiners, and within a few years should be larger than the current US granted patent database.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  47. not exactly by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

    What one would do, is get a patent for a toothbrush handle with a non obvious improvement, such as a certian new type of grip that is easier to hold, resists stains etc.

    Basically, one just needs a more specific patent, than an existing one, thus there is no infringement. Do a search and see how many patents there are out there for mousetraps...

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    1. Re:not exactly by Macadamizer · · Score: 1

      "Basically, one just needs a more specific patent, than an existing one, thus there is no infringement. Do a search and see how many patents there are out there for mousetraps..."

      That's only true if the "new" handle doesn't infringe on the "original" handle. If someone patents a "toothbrush handle" and I later invent "toothbrush handle with kryptonite grip" or something, I can certainly patent my new toothbrush handle if it otherwise meets all of the requirements for patentability.

      However, if the underlying "handle" part of my invention is actually covered by the original "toothbrush handle" patent, then I can't actually use -- or practice -- my patent without infringing on the original patent.

      In logical terms -- if A+B is patented, I can patent A+B+C if is is new and nonobvious. But I can't actually build A+B+C, because it infringes on the A+B patent. I can keep anyone else from building A+B+C, though...

      --

      "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli
  48. Side note: artists still screwed... by neelm · · Score: 1

    Quote from the article:

    Clear Channel CEO Brian Becker....

    "...we will not conduct licensing conversations in public or via the media. Nor will we put artists in the middle of those business negotiations -- or try to hide behind them as we negotiate."

    Fo course not; we own everything the artist says or does and we don't need jack from them to do with their creations as we see fit.

    Am I the only one that reads it that way? Sounds like Mr. Becker forgot to have PR review his statment!

    (Since you probably didn't rtfa, the clear channel patent is over live recording being available right after the concert, and they are attacking artists selling CD's of their the concert you just saw. I suppose the dead and phish have prior art here, as they allowed fans to tape the concert, who then started trading tapes after the show).

  49. Whoops, s/FSF/EFF/ by JoeBuck · · Score: 1

    Sorry about that.

  50. Not just bad patents by Dwonis · · Score: 1

    The problem is not only with bad patents: software patents last for 20 years -- the same length of time that drug patents last for.

  51. Re:Patents should be examined by experts by pbhj · · Score: 1

    This is an economics problem.

    Who is an expert in materials for tooth brush bristles? How about the machines for making tooth brush bristles? If you're one of few experts in your country are you going to work for the patent office or are you going to make tootbrush bristles (and lots of money)?

    [sarcasm on] Anyway, clearly we need such experts at the patent office. So too do we need pen barrel experts, etc. etc. [sarcasm off].

    You see then we have to employ many tens of thousands of people to have expertise in all areas of industry. Instead of doing this we employ people in the general field, expecting some patents to slip through and be mopped up by the courts.

    A 100% effective examination process would not generate any wealth ... so why not just scrap it!!! :0)>

  52. Clear Channel Instant Live Patent by ironring · · Score: 2, Informative
    Obviously nobody at Clear Channel is awake at Church. There aren't too many large Churches around where you can't get a copy (tape, CD, video) of the service just a minute or two after the service ends.

    Church technicians have been cobbling together systems to record and reproduce live events for several decades. Systems that record digitally and have at least a some editing functionality have been around for at least 5 or more.

    The main difference between the commercial systems they describe and the Church systems are that they are trying to make money. Until the advent of cheap digital recorders and mp3's they had the market cornered. Now they need to find some way to commercialize what we used to call bootlegging. Unfortunately, a non-commercial entity has been bootlegging for a long time.

  53. Requiring working example ... won't work by pbhj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People often say this ... what if I invent a spaceship propulsion system (eg the solar sail). How do I get it to the patent office. How does the examiner verify that it is a "working example"?

    How about a nano-machine, I can just see the examiner with a plastic baggie and a scanning electron microscope ... "it must be here somewhere ...".

    Or perhaps a deadly biological agent.

    Or a killer computer virus (where software patents are allowed).

    Or a brain implant.

    It'd make life interesting for patent examiners I guess.

    1. Re:Requiring working example ... won't work by ultranova · · Score: 2, Interesting
      People often say this ... what if I invent a spaceship propulsion system (eg the solar sail). How do I get it to the patent office. How does the examiner verify that it is a "working example"?

      Build the engine or a small-scale version and have the patent examiner measure the force it creates. Either conduct this test in a vacuum room or demonstrate from theoretical standpoint that the engine does not depend on pushing against air (or simply have it raise a hundred kilograms and demonstrate that there is no noticeable wind - that pretty much proves the matter too).

      In the specific case of solar sail, it can be proven that sunlight indeed causes a force on whatever surface it strikes by measuring this force. Thus the principle of the solar sail is indeed a working one.

      If it isn't the very principle of solar sailing but a new material for sail construction you're patenting, then it should be easy to demonstrate the qualities of this matter by having the patent examiner examine a piece of it. If it's a new way of rigging the sail, or a new way of handling the sail, or whatever, then it should be relatively simple to demonstrate the advantages, using a scaled model in a wind tunnel if all else fails.

      If you cannot demonstrate that your idea works, then you have no way of knowing it works, and neither does anyone else. That means that you don't have invention, you have speculation. Why should speculation be patentable ?

      On the other hand, maybe you should be able to get a temporary patent on speculation, which would protect an unproven idea untill you've proven it right or wrong or untill a certain amount of time has elapsed ? After that time (1-5 years ?), the temporary patent would go away; but if anyone developed the thing to patentable state and then patented and used it, they would owe you as royalties half their net income - this is intended to encourage companies to fund your research to gain good licensing terms, instead of just waiting...

      Please note, thought, that I'm against patenting solar sails in general as opposed to a certain solar sail arrangement in particular. Blanket patents discourage competition, and that slows down progress. This is bad.

      How about a nano-machine, I can just see the examiner with a plastic baggie and a scanning electron microscope ... "it must be here somewhere ...".

      If the nanomachine doesn't do something measurable, then it is pretty poor invention :). More importantly, it cannot be shown to work, which makes it speculation as described above.

      Or perhaps a deadly biological agent.

      Lab rat, weed, insect, or whatever the thing was supposed to kill. If you developed the thing to kill humans, then not getting a patent is the least of the bad things that should happen to you.

      Or a killer computer virus (where software patents are allowed).

      A couple of computers, connected with a wire (or by moving diskettes between them or however the virus is supposed to spread).

      Or a brain implant.

      A living creature with the implant installed.

      It'd make life interesting for patent examiners I guess.

      At least untill the IP parasites would get tired and go plague some other field with their legal blackmail.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:Requiring working example ... won't work by pbhj · · Score: 1

      Build the engine or a small-scale version and have the patent examiner measure the force it creates. Either conduct this test in a vacuum room or demonstrate from theoretical standpoint that the engine does not depend on pushing against air (or simply have it raise a hundred kilograms and demonstrate that there is no noticeable wind - that pretty much proves the matter too).

      I'm suspecting a dose of humour, but, do you really think it viable? Incidentally a small scale solar sail wouldn't prove that a large one would work. That would be like saying if we scale up a Cessna (small aeroplane) then we can build a 500 seater aircraft. To genuinely prove the engineering you have to build the item itself, then of course it's likely to be several kilometers wide and only deployable in space.

      I suppose if you want to avoid patents on things which have not actually been created thats cool. Just I don't think working prototypes are a convincing intermediate position.

    3. Re:Requiring working example ... won't work by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      If you invent a working solar sail, and have it in space, there are ways to verify it without putting it directly in the patent office. I'm not saying you need to give the patent office a prototype; rather, you need to provide them with proof of the prototype's existence, operation, and a way to verify that it does in fact do what you say it does, the way you say it does it.

      Nanomachines? Come on. Anyone with the gear to get a working, patentable nanomachine also has the gear to properly secure it such that its easy to hand over to someone else to verify.

      Deadly bioagent is easy. Put bioagent in glass vial. Give patent agent live monkey, glass box, glass vial. Carefully. Put live monkey in glass box. Put glass vial in glass box. Shake glass box until glass vial breaks. Monkey died? Congratulations, it works.

      Killer computer virus - I assume you mean "destroys the computer system it runs on" and not "kills a person". If you're patenting a physically deadly computer virus, I can think of ways to test it, but none of them are nice (especially if the virus is only toxic to humans). If it simply destroys the computer it runs on, then that's easy - give them the virus and a spare computer. Also, I'd question the patentability of either one, though the physically deadly virus might have some merit in terms of how it affects the human.

      Brain implant - if you've gotten to the point where you have a working brain implant, it should be no problem to provide a working example to the patent office, complete with attached live being.

      I don't think the problems are as stiff as you think they are.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    4. Re:Requiring working example ... won't work by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Yes, I want to avoid patents on things which haven't been created. What benefit does patenting things that haven't been proven to work give that only allowing patents on working examples doesn't provide?

      The sole exception are things which are simply too expensive for even a large government to build; obviously a working model is difficult to provide there. And I would argue that holding the patent on something like that is totally valueless, since no one can utilize the patent knowledge anyway.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    5. Re:Requiring working example ... won't work by pbhj · · Score: 1

      I'm with you part of the way. I just see this as problematic.

      Suppose I invent a new computer system for use by governments. I can't finance a working model because it requires thousands of computers and I don't have money. I could keep the idea secret - benefit is lost to society. Or, I could tell everyone - specific financial rewards are lost for me (might not be a problem depending on your politics). I can't promote the idea as people will just use it and not credit me [I'm avoiding use of "steal" here, cf. copyright arguments].

      This is where, if you're going to have a patent system, non-realised patents (but not speculative ones) fit in. For the little guy (SMEs etc.) prototyping of even small products is hugely expensive.

    6. Re:Requiring working example ... won't work by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      a) Take out a loan.

      b) Find an investor.

      c) Until you've run it on the thousands of computers, how do you know it would work? As far as I'm concerned, you don't deserve the patent until you've proven it works.

      Actually, I'm fine with the concept of eliminating all IP law, which would be most fair to the little guy in todays day and age. But if we have to keep it, requiring working models and/or proof of operation isn't so bad.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  54. Capitalism again by pbhj · · Score: 1

    Just because it's profitable, even if it's profitable in the non-financial sense then unless it's profitabl enough you rich fat-assed share-holders are goin' to say:

    "Be more profitable, I don't sit on my fat-ass all day just so you can benefit society and make a little bit of money exploiting 3rd world children. Make more money for me, more, more - more I tell you." [whipcrack]

    Or something along those lines anyway.

  55. Remember PanIP? If you can't afford to fight... by geekotourist · · Score: 1
    In the PanIP ecommerce patent case, PanIP went after a bunch of little ecommerce sites-- tiny little sites. Bogus patent, but if you're a small company you can't afford to fight bad patents because the cost of fighting, and the risk of losing, is too high. All you can do is settle. With PanIP the little guys banded together, fought as a group, and won.

    I call "Bogus" on PanIP even before the patent review is over because if you really felt your patent is good, you'll go after the big fish. Go after Amazon.com or Buy.com for $50,000,000 instead of tiny companies for $5,000. PanIP probably wasn't expecting the little guys to group together.

    The EFF is adding to their history of being a group defense for technological innovation in free speech areas. For example, Chilling Effects helps anyone dealing with a C&D letter. Their DirectTV fight helped protect individuals who couldn't afford to do anything but settle, given DirectTV's threats, even when innocent.

    The EFF is small enough (come on everyone, buy coffee instead of TripleTallLattes for 2 weeks and DONATE to the EFF) and doing so much already that they're not going to choose patents just because the patent-holder is suing. They're choosing patents where the EFF thinks prior art exists or the patent isn't novel and the patent is hurting free speech and the right to technological innovation.

    Even if there isn't prior art per se, a patent can still be far too obvious yet be granted. On this topic, I like this essay on telling good patents from bad:

    "But I have found a common thread in many of the bad patents which could be a litmus test for telling the bad from the good. Patent law, as we know, requires inventions to be novel and not obvious to one skilled in the art.

    But the patent office has taken too liberal a definition of novel. They are granting patents when the problem is novel, and the filer is the first to try to solve it. As such their answer to the new question is novel. The better patents are ones that solve older problems.

    Amazon was one of the earliest internet shopping operations. So of course they were among the first to look hard at the UI for that style of shopping, and thus were first to file an invention called one-click-buy. But one-click-buy was really just an obvious answer to a new problem. The same applies to XOR cursors, browser plug-ins, and streaming audio and video

    ...While it would not solve every problem, I think if patent examiners asked, "How long has somebody been trying to solve the problem this invention solves?" and held off patents when the problem was novel, or at least applied more scrutiny, we would have a lot less problem with the patent system.... many of the bad patents (notably the bad software patents) that are causing trouble these days fail my test -- they were not very clever solutions to novel problems, not novel solutions to hard problems.

    1. Re:Remember PanIP? If you can't afford to fight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I call "Bogus" on PanIP even before the patent review is over because if you really felt your patent is good, you'll go after the big fish. Go after Amazon.com or Buy.com for $50,000,000 instead of tiny companies for $5,000. PanIP probably wasn't expecting the little guys to group together.

      Nope. Then it's just a game of attrittion. A 40B comapny can easily outlast a 40M company in court. Go after the little guys to fund your fight against the big guys.

  56. well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If people spent the time reviewing patents pro bono instead of just bitching about it on /., then we'd have the problem solved, wouldn't we?

  57. uh huh... welcome to the world of business... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does your friend provide a service that 10 people otherwise would not have access to at that price?? I'm assuming because he is an agent he has contacts and favors and what not to get the talent "in the door" which is better than the door getting slammed in their face. If that's the service he provides, then where's the problem??

  58. EFF's "10 Most Wanted" page by stinkfoot · · Score: 1

    not linked from story:

    http://www.eff.org/patent/wanted/

  59. Inherent in the system by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Like most things that take away freedom, the patent system will always be under pressure to encroach more and more which will always lead to problems like this.

    When you assert the right to punish people who copy and immitate for any reason, innocent people are going to get hurt no matter how nice you try to be.

  60. Mark parent post as Insightful, not Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mark parent post as Insightful, not Funny, as that's what's really going on in the whole patent process...

  61. Link to EFF's Top Ten Most-Wanted Patentes by EFF-Jason · · Score: 1

    BTW, if you want more info on our Top Ten, look here: http://www.eff.org/patent/wanted/

  62. My pet peeve patent by inio · · Score: 1

    My pet peeve patent is 6,137,498 on PhotoMosaics. The first few claims are neither non-obvious nor novel. People were doing claims 1 and 2 in early 1994, over three years before the file date (the code uses a lookup table to build the output, but the generation of the lookup table uses the technique claimed in 1 and 2). Claims 3 and beyond they can keep, as they're all either naive or over-specified and easily avoidable.

    Also, claim 1 is a bit ambiguous. Does "distinct" mean "unique" or "disjoint"? Yes, this matters.

    1. Re:My pet peeve patent by a24061 · · Score: 1

      Here's another brilliant one: a amazingly stupid patent for a data compression algorithm that successfully compresses anything, even random data. I think you could convince someone without a lot of mathematical expertise that this is mathematically nonsense.

  63. In Theory, Yes... In Practice, No by IBitOBear · · Score: 1

    The thing is, when I did the patent write up for our product here at my employer, the patent lawyer came back and said that it was too spesific. He then rewrote it to be "a good patent" taking out all the spesifity.

    In the process he, a non programmer, made the document so abstruse that I could have quit the company and started my own, taken the entire body of software and a copy of the hardware plans, implemented the entire thing... without violating the patent as written...

    Seriously...

    Patent lawyers understand the intellectual land-grab effect and are making sure that patents *ARE NOT* spesific.

    This is a deleberate technique, intended to let patents function in the greater realm of legal sap with wich to club asside the unwary.

    I was invited NOT to review the next revision after I returned my markup of the document that basically said "this isn't even like the thing I have built."

    The system is debased and while it is *SUPPOSED* to be all spesific and all those other things the poster above said, it is not, in fact, that way at all.

    It's like comunisim, it would be a great system if it werent for the fact that humans are dishonest egocentric yahoos with no sense of social responsibility beyond their next orgasm. If people were trustworthy, you wouldn't need patents (or laws, or a "system of government") but since they are not, a system that trusts them to be is less than useless, it is anti-helpful.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  64. A philosophical statement by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    Gold creates unjust laws. Lead removes them.

  65. PubPat sends spam. by JuggleGeek · · Score: 1
    I received email spam recently from PubPat. They've apparently added me to their mailing list, against my wishes. Prior to the email, I'd never heard of them.

    According to the blurb, they are connected to the EFF in some way, and the EFF has a long history of supporting spam. (The EFF claims it's "Free Speech" which is BS.)

    So far as I'm concerned, these are the bad guys. I'm all in favor of overhauling the patent system, but the fact that the first I heard about PubPat was when they added me to their spam list means that I consider them bad guys, not to be trusted. Honest people don't spam.

  66. Does this address the real problems by belmolis · · Score: 1

    While I agree with the criticism of patents that are obvious, trivial, or for which there is prior art, and that the Patent Office is not being sufficiently selective, I wonder if this addresses the real problems One is that software probably shouldn't be patentable at all, as many people have argued. The other is that when an innovation is one that will have a really major and widespread impact, allowing any person or company to have a monopoly on it, at least for very long, will interefere with innovation and give that person or company an excessive advantage. This is true even if the patent is a true innovation, not at all obvious, and even if it is for hardware. An example is the transistor. In that case, the US government was wise enough to recognize what a problem it would be for AT&T to have a monopoly on such a fundamental technology and made a special arrangement that circumvented the patent system. So, I wonder if we need a systematic way of handling cases like this, perhaps an arrangement for buying out the patent and putting it into the public domain by having the government compensate the inventors for their research costs plus some reasonable profit on top?

    1. Re:Does this address the real problems by a24061 · · Score: 1
      I see no reason why the government should have to buy out the patent. Patents are not rights but privileges granted by the state in order to promote the public good.

      If a patent works against the public good (e.g. Monsanto's Terminator gene), the government should simply cancel it and say "Tough."

  67. Pro Sonny Bono? by tepples · · Score: 1

    If people spent the time reviewing patents pro bono

    Wouldn't reviewing a patent "pro Bono" involve extending its term?

  68. Why not just publish? by tepples · · Score: 1

    If the patents are purely for defensive purposes, then why don't the prospective assignees in question just publish the techniques in a journal so that nobody can patent them?

  69. Free trade != "free" trade by tepples · · Score: 1

    the U.S. has signed plenty of treaties promising free trade. Can you argue that the PTO's cluelessness is, in effect, just another form of government subsidy for U.S. companies and/or a red-tape barrier to imports - and thus is a violation of a treaty?

    The United States' so-called "free" trade treaties typically require a patent cooperation treaty and other U.S. friendly monopoly protection treaties as a prerequisite. In fact, the proposed treaty with Australia requires Australia to enact counterparts to the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act and Title I of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

  70. Doesn't work for legacy patents by tepples · · Score: 1

    The USPTO granted many of the well-known bad patents before it started publishing patent applications.

  71. ...covers generating .cue files in real time by tepples · · Score: 1

    Sure, churches have been practicig instant replication of a recording of a live performance for over a decade now, but the novelty in Clear Channel's patent is that Clear Channel's system lets a technician generate the .cue file (that is, the start and end time of each track) during the performance.

    1. Re:...covers generating .cue files in real time by ironring · · Score: 1

      This program does the same thing and has been around for a number of years: EZTracker.

  72. You'd have to argue against the Bono Act first by tepples · · Score: 1

    Thanks to the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act and other previous extensions of the term of copyright in literary works, software copyrights last even longer than software patents, so quit yer bitchin'. The article already claimed that the people working on this will be pro-Bono.

  73. ...before September 26, 2001 by tepples · · Score: 1

    For the record, the patent under discussion here is U.S. Patent 6,614,729.

    From the EZTracker manual, it appears EZTracker's "Record 2" mode allows the user to segment the recording by pressing a button. This seems to read on at least claim 1 of the patent.

    Still, I don't see a copyright notice in the manual or on the web page. The screenshots in the manual look like Windows 2000 default settings (gradient title bar, Tahoma instead of MS Sans Serif) rather than those of Windows 95 or 98. If you can find evidence that EZTracker was published and in use before September 26, 2001, when David and James Griner filed the patent application, then it would look like a job for the EFF Patent Busters.

    1. Re:...before September 26, 2001 by ironring · · Score: 1
      I have read the patent. It is clearly in conflict with claim 1.

      I have already been in contact with the EFF. I became aware of EZTracker several years ago. I think it was before 9/26/01. I am currently investigating and trying to contact the authors.

    2. Re:...before September 26, 2001 by ironring · · Score: 1

      I exchanged Email with the author of EXTracker. Looks like Mode 2 was established back in 98 or 99. I have put him in touch with the EFF.