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Next-gen Copyright-aware P2P System Whitepaper

meier73 writes "A whitepaper has just been released detailing a secure (OpenSSL/digital signatures), copyright-aware P2P network. The paper claims that this system enables legal file trades, something that isn't guaranteed by Kazaa, Morpheus or eDonkey. The whitepaper goes on to state that the long-term goal of this system is to catalog every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium. Project stats: a super-computing cluster that will scale to more than 900TB of storage, 300M transactions per day and trade music, television, movies and books. Doesn't this constitute a responsible and legitimate use of P2P?"

280 comments

  1. Wonder how long that will last. by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because here's a hint: make the protocol open, and people will re-write it to exclude the copyrights.

    Oh, it's server-based and not 'true' P2P...my mistake.

    No one will use it :P

    1. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by saden1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even better, make it open standard, mix copy righted and non-copyrighted material, and allow people to purchase copy righted stuff for a small fee. Really, who doesn't download their favorite show when they miss them these days? Hell, even my mother who's 3 thousand away is asking me how to download her favorite show. She would pay for it too.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    2. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I think a subscription idea would be perfect for that sort of thing. Either pay $X per episode, X hopefully being lower than, or very close to 1; or, you pay $Y per month for access to all episodes of a large variety of shows. (Best if you get to pick the shows)
      Now here's the hitch, once you download a show, you should be able to burn it to a DVD and keep it. Ideally, the quality should be high enough that you can burn several episodes to a DVD and watch them on your TV, and not notice that they came from the internet. Also, have back episodes available, that way, if I miss one, I don't get lost in the show.
      Sadly, what we will get instead, is a very restricted format, which expires, and the cost will be insane. And probably crappy quality to boot. Then, when it performs like crap, the MPAA will use this as proof that people are not willing to pay to download TV shows, and call for more restrictions on computers and the internet.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    3. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      The recent HDTV images I've seen floating around are entirely comparable with hi quality dvd rips.

      The file size is also smaller.

      I would gladly cut off my cable tv access and share my entire subscription fee between the programs I actually download and watch.

      I loath paying money for tv channels I don't even watch.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    4. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by dlongley · · Score: 2, Interesting
      A "real" P2P client is in the works, one that is both a download client and sales server, much like you'd use with any other P2P service.

      Also, clients must be registered with us to be used on the network. We give each piece of software a private key to sign with -- and we won't be giving any keys out to software that violates copyright :).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    5. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by dmayle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      make the protocol open, and people will re-write it to exclude the copyrights.

      And well they should. I'm not saying that copyright should go away, or anything quite so dramatic, but as soon as you have a system whereby it's possible to physically limit free speech, you no longer have free speach. (Yay free speech zones!). Let the judicial system do what it's supposed to do, prosecute those who deserve to be prosecuted, and stay away from any new forms of enslavement like this...

    6. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by internic · · Score: 1

      Well, true P2P or not, it was my impression that networks that can have a few central users on very fast connections (e.g. the original Napster) can perform much better with many people using them, for one thing because each search only has to go to the servers and not through every node. Which is probably (at least one reason) why the old Napster used to work so much better than Gnutella did not long after. With the introduction of supernodes in most P2P schemes, this is probably mitigated somewhat, but that might be an advantage. Of course, after that suit against Napster, having a few fast centralized servers wasn't really practical, hence the switch to more decentralized networks. But if there are no copyright concerns, and thus no lawsuits, then you could return to the centralized server model if it works better.

      The other advantage of having a few estabilished, centeralized servers could be stability and predictability. Many P2P networks are a mess of dropped connections or trying to connect to the network but only finding none of the hosts you'd been connected to are online. Clearly having some centralization solves that. As for stability...well, of course that depends on the server.

      By no means am I saying that centralized networks are always better than decentralized ones. I don't know enough about network theory to say much about that, but it would seem that decentralized networks should definitely have advantages in terms of robustness. All I'm saying is that if you didn't have to worry about playing cat and mouse with the RIAA, then you could explore some of the benefits of centralized structures and there might be some advantages there.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    7. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by stubear · · Score: 1

      My Comcast cable subscription comes with something called OnDemand and it allows you to watch numerous shows at your convenience, many of which are free. I don't use it myself but there it is, a legitimate subscription based service that lets you watch TV programs at your convenience.

    8. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      screw how long it lasts, I'm wondering how exactly it works? You only share with other people that already own the software or music? If they already have it, why would they need to download it again over the network? If they lose the original for whatever reason (virus, etc) how do they prove to the network that they owned it before?

      Seems like a p2p network that would have lots of clients (pretty much everybody) but few trades because, after all, you can only download what you already have on your PC or purchase off the network.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    9. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      My folks got into 24 recently. I downloaded the first and second seasons for them and feel not at all bad about it, because they should have been able to see them broadcast before seeing the second half of the third season, to get an idea of the angst that Jack Bauer experienced through the death of his wife and kidnapping of his daughter, prior to watching her work at the same agency as him.

      Yeah, they're available for purchase, but they were broadcast for free previously. This is simply time-shifting.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    10. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by msporny · · Score: 1
      screw how long it lasts, I'm wondering how exactly it works?

      Here is how it works for buyers, sellers and artists:

      http://www.bitmunk.com/help.php?action=fulldisplay &term=bitmunk_introduction

      You only share with other people that already own the software or music?

      Instead of sharing, think buying and selling. If you legally own a copy of the copyrighted work (ie: you own the CD) - you can rip the CD to MP3 and sell it on the network legally - the artist gets their royalty and you get a bit of cash for helping to distribute the file - which you can use to buy more stuff on the network, or just withdraw to your bank account.

      The rest of your questions are answered on the website:

      http://www.bitmunk.com/help.php?action=fulldisplay &category=seller

      --
      Manu Sporny (skype: msporny, twitter: manusporny, G+: +Manu Sporny)
      Founder/CEO - Digital Bazaar, Inc.
    11. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the judicial system do what it's supposed to do, prosecute those who deserve to be prosecuted, and stay away from any new forms of enslavement like this...

      AND realize that if the system isn't good enough to file a suit against some people who'd rather get crappy music free than pay through the nose for it, while spending their real money on good music, well ... life goes on. Besides, who really wants to listen to Britney Spears? Almost her entire schtick is visual.

    12. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by saden1 · · Score: 1

      I have it too. While it nice, it doesn't have nearly enough shows and episodes to select from. What I am talking about is a system that will allow you to watch any episode of your favorite show any time and OnDemand. OnDemand can do this but will require massive storage and probably fatter pipe.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    13. Re:Wonder how long that will last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      -and you won't be getting anyone downloading your software, either.

      I'm just saying.

  2. BitTorrent, Microsoft by Animaether · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I see that BitTorrent wasn't listed along with Kazaa, eDonkey and Morpheus.

    Strange, as it was recently used as an example of "a responsible and legitimate use of P2P" by distributing Microsoft's Windows XP SP2.

    I don't suppose this has anything to do with the SP2 torrent seeds being 'pulled' from the organizer's website at Microsoft's request (read:order) ?

    1. Re:BitTorrent, Microsoft by eric76 · · Score: 1
      Strange, as it was recently used as an example of "a responsible and legitimate use of P2P" by distributing Microsoft's Windows XP SP2.

      Didn't Microsoft send a DMCA take-down notice to someone disbributing SP2 with BitTorrent?

    2. Re:BitTorrent, Microsoft by ron_ivi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Also, strange because Kazaa's "Gold" or whatever they called it downloads are a quite effective channel for distribution of legal software.

      This article sounds like more like FUD to distract from the existing file-sharing networks to me. Specific examples of lameness in the article:

      "The paper claims that this system enables legal file trades, something that isn't guaranteed"
      Their system doesn't "guarantee" it either -- for example even "copyright aware" tech can't know if Linux is covered by SCO copyrights without help.

      "that the long-term goal of this system is to catalog every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium"
      Absurd. Personally, I wouldn't want to give them a license to distribute all my copyrighted works; and I doubt Enron would use them to share internal memos. And wonderful human creations like sandcastles and orchestral productions and a good meal have their beauty in their transience.

    3. Re:BitTorrent, Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what the third line refers to ;)

    4. Re:BitTorrent, Microsoft by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      I don't know why aren't more sites using BitTorrent to deliver software and media.

      It has all the advantages of P2P, combined with the fact that, if you set up the tracker, you know *exactly* what's being distributed. You take load off your servers, users get files faster. Everyone wins. The client is small and has been ported to a gazillon systems aswell.

    5. Re:BitTorrent, Microsoft by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      "The paper claims that this system enables legal file trades, something that isn't guaranteed"

      Their system doesn't "guarantee" it either -- for example even "copyright aware" tech can't know if Linux is covered by SCO copyrights without help.


      Their language is misleading. How do you "enable" legal file trades? Simply enabling *any* file trades automatically enables legal trades to happen. They happen all the time. [Un]fortunately, so do illegal file trades which also are enabled by enabling file trading.

  3. All This by The-Bus · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...and still no Metallica?

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    1. Re:All This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Metallica fucking sucks. EOL.

    2. Re:All This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and thats a bad thing??

  4. It'll never work :) by dan+dan+the+dna+man · · Score: 5, Funny

    I suspect we like our non-copyright aware distribution channels too much ;)

    --
    I don't read your sig, why do you read mine?
    1. Re:It'll never work :) by Sime208 · · Score: 1

      I've decided I won't buy another CD or movie again until I'm billed for it by my ISP. I've absolutely no objection to paying for stuff, I think an extra 30 quid a month or so on top of my ADSL bill would be fine. So long as I can legally download any piece of media I like. I should also be able to play it wherever I like on whatever device I fancy. The record/movie companies should all get together and scrap over how they'll share that out.

      I've completely given up on traditional distribution methods after the glue failed on the last DVD I bought and the shop said it was because I mistreated it.

      Sorry chaps, go shove your CD's & DVD's, until then you won't see another penny from me. I already own every piece of music I listen to anyway, there's sure nothing in the charts I'd condider buying.

    2. Re:It'll never work :) by JohnFromCanada · · Score: 1

      Very true. Most people I know that use these P2P applications to download anything don't care about respecting copyrights at all. Why are they going to change to this new system? I am not saying that this is a good view to have, I am merely saying that it seems to be one that is prevalent in the use of P2P programs and I could not see the masses switching to one that controls people from downloading copyrighted material. There are plenty of legitimate applications of these networks however they are currently used most for trading copyrighted material.

    3. Re:It'll never work :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to agree.

      How many people do know have needed to do a rather oddball task that requires expensive software? My father came to me a few months back wanted to splice some MP3 together for a little party he was having at work. I'll admit, the only piece of software I recognized to do this off the top of my head was CoolEdit (since bought out by Adobe), and it's a bit pricey.

      Since it only needed to be used once, what the heck. A few minutes later the task was over and software removed.

      P2P does serve a legitimate purpose; the legality of this (warez) "legitimacy" is quite questionable, however. ;) For legal, legitimate stuff, it can be great as well.

      That was a really bad example, I realize, as there are dozens of "free" utilities to do the job I mentioned. Laziness combined with cheapness promotes the use of warez for oddball tasks, though. Rather that's a good thing or not, I don't believe that "copyright aware" distrobution is really the answer...

      In short, when given tasks we're not knowledgable about and we don't want to spend time learning something about what we think will only benefit us once in the nearterm, warez (as easily found through P2P) is oft a viable alternative to Google; legality be damned.

      As for any other usage of "illegal" P2P? Won't touch the stuff, personally.

    4. Re:It'll never work :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'has too many times been hijacked by those who use it for illegal purposes to which the vast majority of our consumers do not wish to be exposed.'

      Apparently they know better. Though after they catalogue all digital creations, we can still make new ones with /dev/random - soon fill up their wee little server...

    5. Re:It'll never work :) by dlongley · · Score: 1
      The first and foremost incentive: You make money when you trade on Bitmunk, you don't with other services.

      Other services:

      • Make no money
      • Hurt the artist
      • Illegal

      Bitmunk:

      • Make money
      • Help the artist
      • Legal
      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  5. Re:FP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um. No you didnt. Heh.

  6. more legitimate uses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Gnomoradio is also a legitimate use of P2P, though its catalog is much smaller at the moment...

  7. Whitepaper by r2q2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A whitepaper alone doesn't say much. Trying to scale to that level hasn't been done before and is very ambitious for it to do. It could possibly be done but the better question is when.

    --
    My UID is prime is yours?
    1. Re:Whitepaper by Bert690 · · Score: 1
      A whitepaper alone doesn't say much.

      Agreed. In general "whitepaper" == "vacuous proposal".

      Editors, you can do much better...

    2. Re:Whitepaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whitepaper says basically nothing. No real details of the system other than glib comments such as "designed to scale linearly" and their assumption that a 900TB centralized store will suffice. These people have some figures that say otherwise. Then throw in the indexing required to be able to find the data and things get nastier. The Bitmunk people probably know this and are making the usual big claims in a hope to get funding so they can really solve the problem but I wonder (I know something about the problem :). There's also no mention of storage technologies and how they think they'll provide reliability and availability. We'll wait and see I guess.

  8. But why? by M51DPS · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why would I want to stop using current systems? FastTrack, Gnutella, and OpenFT let me exchange any files I want, and there just doesn't seem to be any reason I would want to switch.

    1. Re:But why? by kinzillah · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... because without corporate supervision you clearly cannot be trusted to abide by the law.

      --
      Douglas P. Price
    2. Re:But why? by sls1j · · Score: 1

      But all were doing is following the example of corporate leader.

    3. Re:But why? by dlongley · · Score: 1

      You can make money and support the artist/creator on Bitmunk. By supporting the artist, you give them an incentive to keep creating whatever it is that you love to enjoy yourself and share with others.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    4. Re:But why? by killjoe · · Score: 0

      It's not really for you. It more for corporations who want to share documents without them "leaking" into the wild.

      --
      evil is as evil does
  9. Great... by Cinematique · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is great and all, but I think the stat we *really* want to know is... how many Library of Congress' will this thing hold?

    1. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not many got the joke.. I did- whenever they came out with a new medium, the would compare it to that.

      The problem now is it would hold millions of them, so the "stun" effect seems fading.

    2. Re:Great... by Zardus · · Score: 1

      And what'll be the weight of the whole cluster in elephants?

      --
      You can mod your friends, you can mod your nose, but you can't mod your friend's nose.
    3. Re:Great... by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

      Mod insightful, not funny. That's a very good question for a place that wants to be a repository of everything any human has ever created, that can be stored in a digital format.

      --
      Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
  10. An honorable goal for the good of mankind by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OF course it won't fly... the good of mankind is dwarfed by the needs of a few to make and control trillions of dollars.

    1. Re:An honorable goal for the good of mankind by chill · · Score: 2, Informative

      You won't get modded up for stating the blatantly obvious.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:An honorable goal for the good of mankind by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 2, Funny

      He just did.

    3. Re:An honorable goal for the good of mankind by erroneus · · Score: 1

      yeah you're right...

      +4 insightful...

  11. I have a similiar project.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


    but mine is concentrated mostly on pr0n.

    1. Re:I have a similiar project.... by crabpeople · · Score: 0, Troll

      I have a similiar project.... (Score:3, Interesting)

      COME ON PEOPLE!!!

      he just said pr0n.... thats it. and posted anonymously.. its hardly worth an interesting rating. more like funny if anything.

      dont reinforce these sex addicted geek sterotypes

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
    2. Re:I have a similiar project.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've given up on people properly understanding the mod system around here :).

    3. Re:I have a similiar project.... by Wireknight · · Score: 1, Funny

      ...stereotypes?

    4. Re:I have a similiar project.... by TheSpoom · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Only on Slashdot is a comment like the parent moderated "Interesting". ;^D

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    5. Re:I have a similiar project.... by abionnnn · · Score: 1

      dont reinforce these sex addicted geek sterotypes

      I'm guessing that hit someone's nerve right there ... (thus the troll rating).

      But it's worthy to note that the grandparent is now moderated as funny.

  12. Might not work by LGagnon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Even if they catalogue everything, they could still have the same problem that viagra spam filters have.

    1. Re:Might not work by LGagnon · · Score: 1

      And why is this neccasarily off-topic? They could attempt to use the catalogue entries to filter files on the network. It'd probably be in vain, but it is still possible.

  13. detect copyrighted works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so what exactly is a copyrighted work? when i worked in a copy shop, we were told anything created (in our examples: photos) were automatically protected as property of the creator for such and such a time frame.... what then, would be able to be sent, besides GPL stuff?

    1. Re:detect copyrighted works? by Zardus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because something is copyrighted doesn't mean that it can't be shared. The GPL and the Creative Commons and pretty much every other license depends on you owning the copyright to the work that you're licensing (otherwise, how can you say who can or can't distribute it?). Not all copyrights are bad.

      --
      You can mod your friends, you can mod your nose, but you can't mod your friend's nose.
    2. Re:detect copyrighted works? by pclminion · · Score: 1
      when i worked in a copy shop, we were told anything created (in our examples: photos) were automatically protected as property of the creator for such and such a time frame.... what then, would be able to be sent, besides GPL stuff?

      Stuff from outside that time frame, obviously. Unless the time frame is 5000 years or so, I'd say the majority of "stuff" people have created is not under copyright.

    3. Re:detect copyrighted works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope. because of the exponential growth of population, most people who _ever_ lived are alive today. It stands to reason that most works created are also very recent.

    4. Re:detect copyrighted works? by kfg · · Score: 1

      .... what then, would be able to be sent, besides GPL stuff?

      Do you mean what would able to be sent for free? The primary point of this thing being to levy charges.

      Well, obviously anything in the public domain or with a license that allows free distribution, such as GPL stuff. Of course there's no particular reason to use this system unless you expect to levy a charge.

      Bear in mind that current copyright law is being interpreted in a stricter and stricter fashion. Your copy of a public domain work often carries a copyright, yours. You go to the Louvre and take a picture of the Mona Lisa, the Mona Lisa may well be in the public domain, but your picture is your intellectual property. Make a recording of Beethoven's Ninth, the symphony remains in the public domain, but the recording remains your property. All well and good, and most people would at least vaguely agree with those. But what happens when you copy a work of public domain literature? Did you copy the original, or a copy of the original? Your work may well be explicitly in the public domain, and yet still violate the copyright of the copy you copied from. Project Gutenberg spends money on lawyers and contributors to the project have actually made a fuss about the idea that people are "stealing" their labor when they copy the works.

      What we really need is an analog to this system in order to protect the very concept of the public domain. A p2p network containing public domain copies of public domain works.

      Otherwise the public domain will entirely disappear in practice.

      KFG

    5. Re:detect copyrighted works? by pclminion · · Score: 1
      This assumes the proportion of people alive who create "stuff" remains the same over time. There are more people now, but are there more artists now? Everything that has ever been written or drawn by anyone does not necessarily represent a "work" I am interested in.

      I think most of the works we're talking about here are artistic in nature, and I don't see that the rate of production of art has changed greatly as the population has exploded...

    6. Re:detect copyrighted works? by dlongley · · Score: 1

      On Bitmunk, the artist selects his or her license before his or her work can be sold (i.e. standard copyright, creative commons, etc).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    7. Re:detect copyrighted works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This assumes the proportion of people alive who create "stuff" remains the same over time. There are more people now, but are there more artists now? Everything that has ever been written or drawn by anyone does not necessarily represent a "work" I am interested in.

      What you're interested in doesn't really matter. Any content set down in a fixed form is automatically copyrighted, no matter how boring it might be. My boss's latest 5-page memo about excessive toilet paper usage is protected by copyright law just as much as your new novel.

  14. Idiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought one of the main purposes of P2P was that it is decentralized. A supercomputer cluster is hardly decentralized.

    Also, how will it "detect" copyrighted works? I can just zip up my favorite illegal MP3s and give them a name like "good.zip" and it would have to be manually flagged as "bad".

    1. Re:Idiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think what society needs, is the oxymoronic concept of a "distributed cluster." Oh wait, is that what Akamai is?

    2. Re:Idiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Per your second problem: if I was administrating this thing, I would SHA1-checksum authorized content and forbid trade of any file that isn't in the authorized list.

      Whether or not it would be an acceptable solution for them to accept user-submitted SHA1 checksums and disallow pirated content upon receipt of a DMCA takedown notice I couldn't say. If so that would be a tidy solution, but would put undue pressure on copyright holders to vet the system themselves for illicit content. More than likely the best solution is to have a team of volunteers handle the process and moderate everything that is entered into the system.

      Having a supercomputer seeding a BitTorrent-style P2P network would be helpful -- guaranteeing you can get what you want from the system even if nobody else is interested in what you're fetching while taking advantage of shared bandwidth when it is available.

    3. Re:Idiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, well what about AFTER I DOWNLOAD the media and decide to upload it to FastTrack or Gnutella?

      Surely there will be programs to strip out the crummy watermark. Or else maybe the whole thing will only be available on PALLADIUM, thus bypassing any possibility this system will be used in the "real world".

    4. Re:Idiotic by dlongley · · Score: 1
      To answer this question a couple others so far:

      "I thought one of the main purposes of P2P was that it is decentralized. A supercomputer cluster is hardly decentralized."

      There is a centralized database of all of the creative works on the network (much like Napster), and a copy of each sellable song.

      A copy of each work is stored only so that there is always at least one copy available for sale. The sellers on the network provide their own files, just like any other P2P service. They associate those files with a creative work through our software, and then offer them for sale.

      If a buyer gets a file that is not what they wanted, they obtain the file they wanted directly from Bitmunk, free of charge, and the seller's rating diminishes. If the seller's rating drops below a certain threshold, they can be banned from the network because they are distributing corrupt or illegal files.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    5. Re:Idiotic by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      COnsider this:

      I write software, and license it under the GPL, so it is legal and above board.

      What happens when I release version 1.1 of my software, do I have to have my software evaluated?

      What about nightly builds, or patches?

      does EVERY byte sequence need cataloguing and logging to check for previous infringement.

      Copyright infringement checking cannot be implimented in a 100% foolproof manner, and this will be the problem if they demand it before seeding the files.

      I could quite simply upload the source code for windows and claim it as my own, only after the fact can copyright violations be captured.

      I like the idea of a superduper server running the trackers - a system on par with the hardware infrastructure of microsofts. (Before you complain, think how much bandwidth/tech they must have to run windows update daily for millions of installs for the last few years)

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    6. Re:Idiotic by dlongley · · Score: 1
      If your software is found to be infringing on copyrights, we disable your key. You can get a new one from us. In fact, we can issue you several keys at once, but keep them secure. Keys from us are free.

      If you're going to release your software under the GPL, don't release your keys with it. Other people that want to work on your code can apply for their own key from us when they want the software to go live on our system. They can still test it on the system without a key, it just can't run live transactions.

      So, the source for the client can be worked on openly, it is just that whenever a client is going to actually become active, it must have a key.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    7. Re:Idiotic by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the response Dave.

      I would still be concerned with how effectively you can manage copyright issues.

      If as you say you supply me with a number (say 15) keys so that I can upload an album of my homegrown music (1 key per file if I understand you correctly).

      What is to stop me from uploading 1 of my tracks, and 14 tracks from (insert_popstar_here)?
      What if I am not the only one doing it?

      100 users seeding illicit info with 90% of the keys you supply.

      It will be very tricky and time consuming from your end to manage.

      Even if you went and added a "Report this file" style link to every file, and automate the removal process, you just introduce a whole other set of dynamics.

      I'm not saying your job is impossible, and you do seem to have reasonably practical, accountable measures in place to at least restrict the flow, but its going to be an uphill struggle.

      (ps, I think the best solution to most of the issues I have raised is to impliment a karma/moderation type system for your uploaders. Look around slash for some ideas)

      Good Luck!

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    8. Re:Idiotic by dlongley · · Score: 2, Informative
      "Thanks for the response Dave."

      No problem :).

      "If as you say you supply me with a number (say 15) keys so that I can upload an album of my homegrown music (1 key per file if I understand you correctly)."

      I must have said something confusing in my last post, I'm sorry. We don't give you keys for uploading music, we give out keys for software.

      If you're simply interested in getting your music onto the network, you don't need to worry about keys at all. You simply signup as an artist and upload your mp3's via our website. If you want to sell someone else's music, you use our sales server to associate mp3s with their respective creative works that we have catalogued and then set your prices. I'm sorry for the confusion.

      "What is to stop me from uploading 1 of my tracks, and 14 tracks from (insert_popstar_here)? What if I am not the only one doing it?"

      If you want to become an artist on our network, you must send us information so we can verify your identity. We also make sure that you're the actual owner of whatever works you claim and upload to the network before we allow them to be sold.

      Now, if anyone tries to sell a file on the network that isn't associated correctly (i.e. you use an mp3 of metallica, but you associate it as "mary's little lamb"), then the buyer who tries to purchase the song from you isn't going to be very happy :). He'll come to us and get the correct copy of the song for no extra charge, but we'll also know that you're not selling the right music to people. We'll let you know what you need to fix -- but if you keep doing it we'll have to assume you're doing it on purpose and fine or ban you :(.

      "(ps, I think the best solution to most of the issues I have raised is to impliment a karma/moderation type system for your uploaders. Look around slash for some ideas)"

      We have exactly that :). Buyers and sellers can vote for each other on the system, and when transactions go awry, your "karma" can go down.

      Again, sorry if I misled you about the keys -- that has to do with verifying 3rd party client software, not content on the network.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    9. Re:Idiotic by KillerCow · · Score: 1

      I thought one of the main purposes of P2P was that it is decentralized. A supercomputer cluster is hardly decentralized.

      That was my reaction as well. Let's take a peer-to-peer distributed system, and centralize it and have it use a client server model. We are brilliant!

    10. Re:Idiotic by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 1
      Also, how will it "detect" copyrighted works? I can just zip up my favorite illegal MP3s and give them a name like "good.zip" and it would have to be manually flagged as "bad".

      Hey, I think you just violated the DMCA!

  15. Kinda sad... by rd_syringe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You basically admitted that nobody will use it because copyrights are enforced. Heaven forbid people respect copyrights. You know, like we demand with the GPL. I actually got accused of trolling the other day because of my sig.

    1. Re:Kinda sad... by 88NoSoup4U88 · · Score: 1
      Not that i condone warezing ; Having id as your example of how warez are affecting the games industry doesn't really do any justice to the problem.

      At least change your sig in 'id Software lost $2.75 million to record-breaking piracy on the weekend before Doom 3's release ; And hauled in a few multi million licensing contracts of that same engine ; Thanks Guys !'

    2. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Without copyright the GPL would be unenforceable. It would also be unnecessary".

      TOTAL FREEDOM OF INFORMATION! LET NO ONE RESTRICT YOUR COMMUNICATION!

    3. Re:Kinda sad... by rking · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You basically admitted that nobody will use it because copyrights are enforced.

      Unless they can come up with a better selling point than "with added restrictions" then of course nobody will use it.

      People who don't want to infringe copyrights are entirely capable of not infringing copyrights. They don't need a system that prevents them doing it.

      People who do want to infringe copyrights also obviously don't want a system that prevents them doing it.

      Unless there's actually something they do BETTER than the competition then they aren't going to appeal to anyone.

    4. Re:Kinda sad... by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      It's already legal to release material into the public domain if you want to.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    5. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, they start living up to their end of the bargain, and I'll reconsider living up to mine.

      Remember, that it's a natural right society temporaily cedes to a work's creator, under limited (mostly commercial) circumstances. If they can't live with that, then can anyone really be surprised when society takes it's natural right back?

    6. Re:Kinda sad... by kfg · · Score: 1

      I have some sympathy with the broader point of your sig, however, the number is pulled out of someone's ass, since many of the people who downloaded it had already at least agreed to pay for it, many more will pay for it in a couple of weeks and some would never pay for it anyway.

      I'm not making an argument to justify to downloading warez. I respect copyright as a principal, although I may well not respect certain applications of copyright law. I am merely responding to the specific claim that it caused them a certain amount of financial damage.

      KFG

    7. Re:Kinda sad... by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay then, re-phrase. Too few people will use it for it to stay up for long at all, unless given massive funding by the RIAA/someone.

      You can take it however you want to, but if you look at the growth of networks that don't care for copyrights (note I said "care", not "honor", since it's ultimately up to the person on the other end, not the means of obtaining it) compared to say, napster (really? does anyone you know use napster?)...what I said is more or less an educated guess on the future of it.

    8. Re:Kinda sad... by Mateito · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm guessing that dollar figure comes from 50000 lost sales at $55 a pop. The question that always needs to be asked is "how many of those 50000 wouldn't have bought the game anyway?" I'm not saying that they should have downloaded it... I'm no where near saying that id shouldn't be rewarded for 4 years of effort... but I do dispute the statement that id "lost" that amount of money. For the record, I haven't bought Doom III. I'm waiting for the Demo to see if it runs on my hardware, and to work out if the game justifies updating my video card.

    9. Re:Kinda sad... by Mateito · · Score: 1

      ... as long as you own the rights to said material.

    10. Re:Kinda sad... by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Interesting

      well, your sig is a bit misleading. at least the number is taken out of ass, since how can you LOSE money if you're not yet even SELLING anything(later release date for europe).. you're just guess-estimating the number on how many people will not buy it because they could download it with torrent - but since they weren't going to buy it anyways how it was loss is beyond me(they could just as well have calculated that OMG every chinese guy skipped buying this game because of bad crop - WE LOST GAZILLION BILLION DOLLARS. or that a million people will play it in net cafes: another 20 million 'lost').

      It's just a big number they invented for some pr.

      but it is true, if I was _paying_ I wouldn't want to bother with p2p since I'm already _paying_ for it I could easily pay the cent or two that would go into the necessary bandwith to get it from the centralised server and certainly wouldn't bother with donating bandwith to their business volunteraly.

      if the material were legal(licensed with $$) and there were a working micropayment(hell, it's not going to be micro when the mpaa/riaa gets around) there wouldn't be need for p2p since you could finance the fat pipes and buying the bandwith from akamai with the money.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    11. Re:Kinda sad... by rokzy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ID Software will not let you run the game on a computer with legal CD emulation software installed.

      Thus the only version of the game I can run on my system is a pirate version.

      Thanks, guys!

    12. Re:Kinda sad... by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As an addition to this, how many of those 50,000 had already pre-ordered the game, and just wanted to get an early start? I know of at least 2 people who did this. Myself, I am in the same boat as you, wait for the demo, then buy it if I like it. Plus, I'll probably wait for it to hit about $30 before I shell out for it, I just can't bring myself to pay $55 for a game anymore.
      The dollar figure is just a made up number to throw around to make it sound like ID lost a bunch, there really is no way to know.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    13. Re:Kinda sad... by Sweetshark · · Score: 4, Insightful
      id Software lost $2.75 million to record-breaking piracy on the weekend before Doom 3's release. Thanks, guys!
      The number you show in you sig was never claimed by id software, it was done by some BBC journalist. The id officials never used it - because it is nonsense. The news about "losses by piracy" alone probably were PR (concidering ids cool statements in the same article) worth 2.7 million in sales. And thats not just multipling supanova-downloads (before release) with the game prize. Without a estimate on how many users would buy the game when it hits the stores this number is utterly worthless.
      Link to the BBC article about "lost sales" for reference.
      I actually got accused of trolling the other day because of my sig.
      well, you are.
      You basically admitted that nobody will use it because copyrights are enforced.
      No. He says that nobody will use a network which relies on central servers and a registration. Maybe because of:
      • fear they will start to charge fees
      • because it is clumsy to register every little poem or pic you made
      • because central servers are easy to watch (collecting spam targets and what not)
      • other p2p networks dont have these problems and are more popular
      • .... (many other reasons)
      • copyright issues
    14. Re:Kinda sad... by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Funny

      Really? They lost money to piracy? Did the ships carrying copies of DooM3 get boarded and looted? Oh, your just spewing corporate spin, never mind.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    15. Re:Kinda sad... by jparker · · Score: 5, Informative

      (Disclaimer: I don't work for id and don't know the details of their situation, but I do work in the game industry and am familiar with the practices in general.)

      In many cases, copy protection like this is forced on developers by the publishers. The devs usually have absolutely nothing to do with it, never even touching (or knowing) the copy protection software used. For all of us, it's very frustrating because we try to provide users with as bug-free an experience as we can get, and then publishers slap a buggy-as-hell copy protection system on and we take the flak. They're the ones who are all paranoid about pirates, while we mostly just want people to have fun playing our game.

    16. Re:Kinda sad... by rokzy · · Score: 1

      I don't imagine ID had to go around begging for someone to take a chance on them and publish their little game, or that they are so ignorant of how the industry works that it took them by surprise.

    17. Re:Kinda sad... by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      but it is true, if I was _paying_ I wouldn't want to bother with p2p since I'm already _paying_ for it I could easily pay the cent or two that would go into the necessary bandwith to get it from the centralised server and certainly wouldn't bother with donating bandwith to their business volunteraly.

      It's more than "a cent or two". Server bandwidth runs around $1/GB, so Doom3 would probably cost $1.50 to download.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    18. Re:Kinda sad... by jrockway · · Score: 2, Insightful

      id software lost money from me too. You know why? Because I didn't buy Doom3. It doesn't run on my Powerbook so obviously I stole the money from them right?

      --
      My other car is first.
    19. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ID Software will not let you run the game on a computer with legal CD emulation software installed.

      Thus the only version of the game I can run on my system is a pirate version.


      I was one of those hundreds of thousands of people who pirated Doom 3 when it came out, but a few days after downloading it, I ordered a copy online. The only thing I have left over from my pirated copy is the Doom3.exe that doesn't require me to have the CD in the drive while playing. I hate when games require you to have that shit, and don't want to waste my time with CD emulators, even if they do work. Another issue I have is when the game forcing me to put the CD in everytime I play it greatly increases the chance of something happening to the disc (getting dirty, scratches, etc..). Maybe I'm in the minority here, but pirate versions aren't always bad - although I would say that a big percentage of the people downloading it most likely never intend to buy it.

    20. Re:Kinda sad... by dustinbarbour · · Score: 1

      I downloaded D3 'cause I was unsure whether I'd like it or not. Turns out, it's a piece of shit not considering the "pretty graphics." Therefore, I shall not go out and buy it. Hooray for the warez community! Saved me a small chunk of change!

    21. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? So without copyright I'd be forced to make my source code public?

    22. Re:Kinda sad... by Badaro · · Score: 1

      Amen brother!

      I've pretty much given up on PC Gaming after getting burned several times with the crappy copy-protections used in recent games.

      []s Badaro

      --
      My sig became obsolete, and I lack the imagination to create a new one. :(
    23. Re:Kinda sad... by Threni · · Score: 1

      > The devs usually have absolutely nothing to do with it, never even touching (or
      > knowing) the copy protection software used.

      So who adds the copy protection checks to the code then, if it's not the developers?

    24. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      rd syringe. You most certainly are a troll.

      This system is silly because it overlooks the simple fact that P2P by its very nature does not constitute copyright infringement as copyright is limited to a right to profits and there are no profits in P2P.

    25. Re:Kinda sad... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Unless there's actually something they do BETTER than the competition then they aren't going to appeal to anyone."

      iTunes.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    26. Re:Kinda sad... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Thus the only version of the game I can run on my system is a pirate version."

      I hear ya man. I replaced my laptop with a Tablet PC. One of the ways they made this thing mobile was to not include an optical drive. I've got a stack of games I could play on the previous machine, but not this one now. I dont enjoy the idea of downloading a cracked copy and then being told I'm a theif.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    27. Re:Kinda sad... by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I am not a game programmer, just a teenager with a lot of free time

      The copy protection is not always part of the game code, but in a loading program, which gets an encryption key from the CD which is hidden in a way as to make it hard to find, and then uses the key to decrypt the executable file.

      This was the technique used to protect AOE2, and I don't know if it still works the same way, since I haven't kept current on the subject. I might post some links later on how it works.

    28. Re:Kinda sad... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      depends on how much you're buing and from who.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    29. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. But you wouldn't be able to stop me reverse engineering your binaries, or distributing them.

    30. Re:Kinda sad... by Rosonowski · · Score: 1

      Alternately, there's cases like me.
      I had it on preorder, and bought it a little over a week later (I had things to do...) after having beaten it.

      --
      01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
    31. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a poor example.

      I really don't think id have actually lost any sales! It may have had a net positive effect, as an unintended avenue of promotion. I fully expect it to set sales records as well as download ones.

      Many of the people I talked to who downloaded Doom3 - including me - went out and bought it as soon as they legally could (in my case, August 13th, they wanted to delay European release to release on an apt day for Doom- Friday 13th).

      I mean seriously, although Doom3 was very heavily pirated, it was because it was before most people could buy it, and there was no techdemo, so people were unsure if it would run acceptably. But many, many people - I mean, like 80%-90% I talked to, far higher than for most releases - said they had already pre-ordered the game, or would buy it at more or less the earliest possible opportunity. Pirates don't lie about that shit, there's no reason to. If it's shit, they'll say so. But people will buy things, even in possession of the full game, if they're that good, and that anticipated.

      The original Dooms were shareware, after all. I didn't intend on keeping the thing, just find out if it was any good - in my opinion it is excellent, so I bought the thing on release date. id didn't sort out a demo, really, that was unfortunate, and warez got it first.

      There is one thing I've kept since buying my own copy though - I'm still using the RELOADED cracked version. Macrovision (Safedisc) pisses me off.

      I have a legal copy of Doom3. I have the box right here (why are the CDs in game boxes always so hard to get out? You almost have to bend them!). I have my own, unique, CD key, which id could (and do) check with the central authorisation server. They could, and this is an interesting one, have required an internet connection even for single player mode, or something of that measure; technically DRM, yes, but among the more progressive and enlightened copy protection measures. A reason for having internet even for single player mode? I'm quite sure they could have thought of one, even one that's actually relevant to game play, in much the same way as Cybercon 3 used the code wheel all those years ago...

      Or they could have been forced by Activision, for whom this is standard policy, to use copy protection from the 80s, by wrapping the EXE with a commercial protection system that blows chunks at CloneCD on sight but is vulnerable to Alcohol 120%, wants you to have the CD in for NO REASON WHATSOEVER. Which they were. Bah. (Why is id not their own publisher? It's not like they're not "big" enough?!)

      So I'll use the RELOADED version with my real CD key, because I bought the damn game (and excellent it is too) - I just don't like annoying copy-protection.

      I hope id can see sense and do what usually games companies do with such things, which is to remove the wrapper in the first patch and keep the CDkey checking.

    32. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eh... here in norway, you cannot create anything without the copyright being transferred to you, even if you forget to include the (c)...

    33. Re:Kinda sad... by LiMikeTnux · · Score: 0

      People who don't want to infringe copyrights are entirely capable of not infringing copyrights. They don't need a system that prevents them doing it.

      yeah, but you do need a system that keeps those who willingly abuse copyrights from using this for illegal trading. this would be a great medium for up and coming artists to promo their stuff, or for you to release your own stuff.

      --
      yap
    34. Re:Kinda sad... by slaad · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the number of people who weren't so sure about the game at all and wanted to give it a try, and then went on to buy the game because they liked it. Not really the "right" way to go about it, but it's not a lost sale if it's acted as a promotional tool that drives a sale.

      --


      ~Warning!~ The above is encrypted using rot676!
    35. Re:Kinda sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YHBT. YHL. HAND.

      Love,
      rd_syringe (aka Overly Critical Guy aka bonch)

  16. LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    http://www.bitmunk.com/images/tutorial/payment.png <-- That sums if all up right there.

    Note the /. geek in the bottom right-corner, left out. =(

    1. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would a poser weasle(?) be giving money to a french prison paiter for a locksmithing service? And why is the unaskater angry at being left out of something no one would want any part of?

    2. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by swiftstream · · Score: 1

      Yes... for a moment there I through the artist guy in the lower left was a criminal of some sort. You know, striped jail suit, hiding his eyes...

      Money to the Mafia!

      --
      Be a PATRIOT--because the only thing we have to fear is the lack thereof.
    3. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by Mateito · · Score: 1

      Why are they giving money to the french?

    4. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

      Because the French tax electronics for artists' royalties.

    5. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      If thats their business plan should i give them my re-write?

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    6. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh wait, I thought the guy in lower right was a hip-hop producer (they are all either black, or they look like that dude, trust me).

      I was wondering why the french pick-pocket in the lower right is getting money, doesn't he represent the thief?

    7. Re:LOVE the pictures on the fourth page by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now that is some quality shit right there.

  17. The truth comes out by osobear · · Score: 1

    Now we know who the secret customer of the petabox really was!

  18. It is an interesting idea, but... by r.jimenezz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You have to give it that. Personally I think this is what the music industry should have done a long time ago.

    However, in addition to technical and scale issues mentioned elsewhere, I can see some points of controversy:

    • Associating a digital certificate with a real life identity. How are they going to check this? Also raises a lot of privacy issues and so on
    • Micro-payments. Remains to be seen whether that's going to work. Will it use a credit card? A custom system? Has Bitmunk got enough of a name for people to trust them?
    • Minimum price. One has to assume that the system won't allow transactions where the artist's (and Bitmunk's!) share is not covered...

    Hmm... Come think of it, there's something fishy here. Let's say I download the song and I get to play it as much as I want. Let's assume I can't share it over non-protected P2P, but hey, I can sell it again when I no longer want to listen to it (as if there's no way to copy to another, unencumbered format, but bear with me...) Why on earth should the artist get a piece of it every time the same copy is sold? I understand they are trying to appease to RIAA & Co with this but this is not fair. It's not like they get a dime if I re-sell my CDs.

    Furthermore, it may well be that the label claims copyright over the songs, thus keeping any proceeds from methods like this and not really helping the artist.

    Very interesting - I would really like to see it or some equivalent take off, but until then I'll wait with plenty of healthy skepticism.

    --
    The revolution will not be televised.
    1. Re:It is an interesting idea, but... by James+Turpin · · Score: 1
      You could just invest in some cost-effective disk storage, dump all the copy-righted digital media to one device, and then re-sell the original CD's and DVD's. Sure, you won't be able to play anything anymore with a CD/DVD player, but now you can just play it from your computer, and you don't have to worry about scratching disks.

      But it costs too much to buy new stuff and then sell it used, you say? Well then, buy it used and sell it used! Then you just pay shipping, on average, if that. (If you are just going for volume rather than specific content, buy it at garage sales, estate sales, etc, then sell it online.)

      Not that I would ever do something like that. I'm just saying, P2P is NOT the only way to do piracy. The fact is, media piracy has a very long history.

      --
      Mathematics is not a crime.
    2. Re:It is an interesting idea, but... by kfg · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, it may well be that the label claims copyright over the songs, thus keeping any proceeds from methods like this and not really helping the artist.

      Certainly current copyright holders remain the current copyright holder. That's done deals and this system doesn't erase history.

      However, for the future a system like this that actually worked and doesn't give any preferential treatment to the source of the rights the effect on the industry could be substantial. It's a free and open distribution system. It doesn't rely on existing patterns of manufacturing and distributing physical media. You could write a song, record it, upload it, and the record companies have been totally cut out of the loop. Of course the expense of recording and promoting it is still yours, but so are all the procedes.

      Ok, so you don't have the money to record and promote your song. That's ok, because opening up the distribution channel equally to anyone also means the potential development of true independant lables. Let's say you're my friend. You have a song, I have money. I start a small label and front your for a percentage, just like a "real" record company, but you and I will negotiate a truly fair deal. So I front the $10k to make your album, but I don't have to front the $10k to make physical media, I don't have to spend months fighting to get it into the distribution channel and I can use the system itself to promote it.

      Now do you see why the major labels resist the idea of online distribution, even if they get payed for it? In the long run it innately collapses their structure. The control of distribution that is the reason they can force unfair contracts on artists.

      Online distribution doesn't kill the music industry, but it kills the current business model of the music industry based on highly centralized control.

      That's why they're pushing for laws that in effect mean that they are the only ones who can legally produce content in the first place (by controlling the technology), or at least owe them a fee for producing your own content (by a levy on blank media payed directly to them. I'm waiting for the first person to sue for a refund on media they can show was used for their own content).

      And, of course, to ban p2p.

      KFG

    3. Re:It is an interesting idea, but... by NathanBFH · · Score: 1
      Why on earth should the artist get a piece of it every time the same copy is sold?

      As I understand it, you're selling a copy of it... as in you get to keep your copy. So they're paying you for distribution costs (bandwidth) and the artist gets a cut for making another sale.

      In other words, this is not analogous to buying a cd, and then selling it to a used cd store. Instead, it takes advantage of the cheap replication advantages of digital media.

    4. Re:It is an interesting idea, but... by dlongley · · Score: 1
      "Associating a digital certificate with a real life identity. How are they going to check this?"

      Every user on the network must verify his identity before they are allowed to buy and sell. They do this through a credit card or by sending us (via fax or email) a photo-copied driver's license.

      "Will it use a credit card?"

      Yes, we use credit cards. You charge your account with a lump sum, and then begin purchasing songs from money in that account. You can also have that money in your Bitmunk account transferred to your bank account (i.e. if you're a seller on the network).

      "One has to assume that the system won't allow transactions where the artist's (and Bitmunk's!) share is not covered..."

      Correct. There are many other free file-sharing services (i.e. BitTorrent), Bitmunk is not one of them. We have nothing against trading public domain files for free, however, its just not what our network was designed for. Bitmunk is designed to help the artist (especially the independent artist) make money for their work, and allow the end-user to legally purchase and resell copyrighted works.

      "Let's say I download the song and I get to play it as much as I want. Let's assume I can't share it over non-protected P2P, but hey, I can sell it again when I no longer want to listen to it (as if there's no way to copy to another, unencumbered format, but bear with me...) Why on earth should the artist get a piece of it every time the same copy is sold? I understand they are trying to appease to RIAA & Co with this but this is not fair. It's not like they get a dime if I re-sell my CDs."

      I understand what you're saying here, but its not what the network was designed for. And I'm sure you'll concede that most file-sharing doesn't work the way you've described. If you want to sell your MP3 online and delete it off of your hard drive I guess you could use ebay ;). But that's really not a "file-sharing" issue if you know what I mean, you're not sharing, you're giving/selling away indefinitely.

      "Furthermore, it may well be that the label claims copyright over the songs, thus keeping any proceeds from methods like this and not really helping the artist."

      If the independent artist can get paid something he or she deserves with Bitmunk, then we can only hope that he or she would not give away their copyright to a label that wouldn't properly reimburse them. The independent artist sets their own prices on Bitmunk and gets paid whatever they set ... as long as people are willing to pay that price.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    5. Re:It is an interesting idea, but... by tfinniga · · Score: 1

      I imagine that they've got a few devious people they keep in a room just to come up with ways to abuse their proposed system.

      If I had that job, I'd make a little lending library system. That is, an audiophile may like to own thousands of songs, but they only have two ears.

      Just make a piece of software that lets users make playlists of music from the current pool. The software would then schedule ownership transfers of the pool to enable every user to listen to their playlist. You could get fancier, such as buying more of a popular song when the reserves get low, or slightly shuffling playlists to ensure no breaks.


      The minimal fee would make this pointless.

      --
      Powered by Web3.5 RC 2
  19. Well, sounds nice but... by __aagctu1952 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would rather like to see every public domain human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium to be archived. A Project Gutenberg so to speak, but for not just books but also images, audio and video as well. For example, there are veritable treasure troves of old films just lying around degrading and collecting dust in television archives around the world but even if they were all digitized (as is being done with some extra valuable movies in danger of degrading to unusability) I doubt we would see them offered for free to the general public. The bandwidth costs would just be too big for any company/state television attempting it. A distributed P2P system however would be ideal for this.

    In the meantime, there are a few sites attempting it on a smaller scale - the Prelinger Archives over on archive.org are definitely worth a look for anyone interested in old American war, educational and propaganda films for example (like the (in)famous "Duck & Cover" movie)...

    1. Re:Well, sounds nice but... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      This would be a free as in speech versus free as in beer issue. You would be free to redistribute public domain works from such a massive online catalog of things, but you would probably have to pay a per download fee or a monthly fee or something for access to such a resource.

      I've bought quite a few public domain movies on DVD. They cost me $5 each. That's to cover the dvd, printing and distribution costs. Which seems fair to me. What I'm interested in is that I can now make a copy of the films on these DVDs and give them away, or cut and paste them into video art projects.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Well, sounds nice but... by __aagctu1952 · · Score: 1

      A small fee would be alright with me. The big problem with that kind of material isn't the cost of distribution anyway - it's the availability and source format. Digitizing into a proper (open) format takes care of the latter. The former however is where a global database would really shine... imagine being able to get archive footage from say, the Russian state television's archives just as easily as downloading a movie from Kazaa - private interest aside, just imagine what it could do in research and education...

    3. Re:Well, sounds nice but... by dlongley · · Score: 1
      This is not something that we currently support, but if we are successful enough, it is certainly an option. We are pro-public domain, free exchange of ideas at Digital Bazaar, but we also recognize that there are persons who want to make a living by creating ideas, and music, etc. If people are willing to pay a little bit for those ideas and music, then the creators ought to have the opportunity to make a living in that manner.

      Bitmunk is simply the vehicle that makes that possible.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    4. Re:Well, sounds nice but... by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 1

      The problem is that, in America, no work is going to enter the public domain at all for another twenty or so years, thanks to the Mickey Mouse Protection Act. And when they do, they will be stuff that was copyrighted in the 30s. I agree there's a need for projects such as you describe, but it is also crucial to ensure that they remain viable. Current American copyright law -- and we've seen how America influences countries to "harmonize" stuff with them -- poses a great danger to organizations trying to preserve our cultural heritage. It's ridiculous -- our technology should be allowing easier and easier access to it, but our laws are sealing it off more and more.

  20. I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that some sort of problem? I'd consider it a feature.

  21. Hehe by Lisandro · · Score: 2, Funny

    Guess which P2P no one will be using? ;)

    1. Re:Hehe by duck_oil · · Score: 0

      This one?

  22. Questions about this illustration... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    So, I guess the slackjawed guy in the hoodie that needs to pull up his pants that is in the "no" circle would be the consumer, and the guy with the waxed mustache and jail stripes must represent the RIAA, as they are only receiving a big fat bag of cash, and not putting anything else in.

    Yup. That's a pretty accurate representation of this system.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  23. Just a giant sales organization ? by hurfy · · Score: 1

    But it offloads the some or all of the actual downloading with the ability to compensate download source. That sound close? If i buy some shareware stuff currently they send me to one of several places to download it. I assume those places get compensated someway currently. Same idea but i could be one of those places i guess. Just a plan/hope to scale it through the roof. Sounds like i could decide how much i want to be compensated? Too much to read too late in the day too this late in the week ;) Didnt get to the part of how they apply watermark and what guarentees a legit file. If that worked a single source would be convenient. Unless of course it costs the same as picking it up next time i am at Walmart, which seems to be the desire of the ??AA types however. HOW DO I MAKE PARAGRAPHS HERE????

    1. Re:Just a giant sales organization ? by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 1

      HOW DO I MAKE PARAGRAPHS HERE????

      3 ways.
      1. Use the <br> tag. As in HTML Just put it at the end of a line, where you want a line break.
      2. Start your post with a <p> tag. Then just type away, it will be displayed as typed.
      3. Change the post type (in the drop down box below the text box) to Plain old text, and then type as normal. The default can be set in your profile.

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
  24. sounds like project xanadu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .... and that didn't work out too well....

    http://xanadu.com/

    http://www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0155.html

  25. Solution in search of problem? by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    If you wanna sell stuff, the web is an awefully good way to do it, and I don't hear many people complaining about it.

    The only people I can think of that might want to use this, are people who are selling huge amounts of data, but really, really cheap. It has to be a huge amount so that they would want to bother using p2p (to shift expense to someone else), but so cheap that they're not making enough money to be able to afford web hosting. Is there anyone whose business is like that?

    And then there's the usual problem: if you're charging people for something, then what is your customers' incentive to stay on the p2p network to help distribute it to other customers? Are you gonna give 'em a rebate or something? Maybe, but remember: this whole thing is for people who are too dirt poor to be able to afford web hosting.

    Something doesn't add up. Who is this for? It sure as hell ain't the RIAA/MPAA members.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:Solution in search of problem? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      "And then there's the usual problem: if you're charging people for something, then what is your customers' incentive to stay on the p2p network to help distribute it to other customers?"

      Any user can be a seller on Bitmunk. When you sell a work, you get paid a price you have previously set. You don't get charged to sell on Bitmunk. You can get paid and support the artist on Bitmunk, no other P2P service supports that.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  26. "P2P whitepaper" indeed by k98sven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First: This ain't a whitepaper - it's a sales pitch.

    Second: How is this P2P when there's a big centralized "Authorization service" in the middle?

    And guess who is supposedly running that service? Why the paper's authors..

  27. Cazart! by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 1

    What happens when it becomes self-aware?

    1. Re:Cazart! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happens when it becomes self-aware?

      Huh? It takes over the world and tries to destroy all human life of course. What would you do if you became self aware?

    2. Re:Cazart! by dlongley · · Score: 1

      lol, we have actually discussed this before. We promise not to build SkyNet.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  28. What about the public domain? by MenTaLguY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, what about public domain works? They have no copyright to sign them, and it is impossible to sign and register them all -- can they not be distributed by such a system?

    If not, then it will create a situation in which only works approved (directly or indirectly) by a cenralized signing authority can be distributed. Bad if such systems become legally mandated.

    On the other hand, if unsigned PD works can be distributed, then there's not much point -- you can (via analog holes if nothing else) strip the signature from a copyrighted work and distribute it that way. So there wouldn't be much point.

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
  29. With a few exceptions... by gnu-sucks · · Score: 1

    The whitepaper goes on to state that the long-term goal of this system is to catalog every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium.

    Umm, yeah, except those which are copyrighted.

  30. Flawed: Wont work. by billsf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's the point of this? First, its not true P2P if a central server is involved. It has been proven that no watermark system can work no matter how much funding is pumped in. It has also been shown that any watermark can be detected and stripped out, even if it is encrypted, due to the nature of how watermarks actually work. All DRM will fail in the end as will DMCA and any other laws trying to protect it. Forget it.

    Most people will pay for something they really want anyways. Most 'pirated' matterial is ditched. There are cryptographic methods to make micro-payments that don't require a 'bank'. This whole method may look clever to some, but absolutely __nothing__ is new! Don't forget the rule is "try before you buy". This is a general principle of copyright law (fair use) and its not likely to change anytime soon. Internet is 'airplay', 'airplay' is good advertising. When did that change?

    1. Re:Flawed: Wont work. by NathanBFH · · Score: 1

      You may be right: nothing here is new. But what other system can I buy music and art using micropayments? The only thing that comes to mind is iTunes, which I use regurlarly and love.

      I tend to agree with you: most people will pay for something they really want, which is exactly what this system is designed for. People like me who would rather pay a little for the work than deal with the hassle of finding it on a P2P network. I can only speak for myself, but if this system takes off and reaches a 'critical mass' of content, chances are I'll be a user. Now, are there a significant amount of other people like me out there? Who knows?

    2. Re:Flawed: Wont work. by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Bitmunk does *not* use DRM.

      There's an incentive to crack something that is DRM'd. The incentive? DRM.

      Bitmunk's digital watermarking is non-invasive. You can play your music on any device that you want to with any piece of software that you want to. We use watermarking so that we are able to determine if a file has floated onto an illegal file-trading service. But there's little reason for that to happen anyway; if you purchase your music from Bitmunk, then simply share it on Bitmunk.

      We don't believe in making all of our users out to be criminals. That's what DRM does -- it tries to prevent criminal behavior by assuming every user is a criminal. It ends up controlling how you can use the music for yourself. We don't do that. Burn the music to CD, play it in your car, take it to work in your mp3 player of choice. The music is yours. If you want to trade it, just trade it over Bitmunk and get paid and support the artist while doing it.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  31. ahahahahaahhaa by t_allardyce · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ahahahaahahahahahha OH hahaahahhhahaaaha please!! ahahahaha i cant hahaha air hahahahahahahahah need air! ahhahaha ROFL ROFL ROFL hahahahahahahahahahahahhaa.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:ahahahahaahhaa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might want to update your sig.

  32. Wrong direction... by DroopyStonx · · Score: 1

    How about anonymous P2P instead?

    --
    We have secretly replaced these Slashdot mods' sense of humor with a rusty nail. Let's see if they notice!!
  33. MOD PARENT DOWN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offtopic! This guy just doesn't learn!

    1. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! by LGagnon · · Score: 1

      I was responding to a comment made on my comment, not the modding the parent comment got. Oh, and aren't you brave by posting as an anonymous coward to insult someone? :P

  34. WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I know of a number of people who won't use P2P as it is now for the very reason that you don't know if you're breaking copyright laws or not.

    Furthermore, there are a heck of a lot of applications for such a system in the commercial art & design world.

    1. Re:WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I know of a number of people who won't use P2P as it is now for the very reason that you don't know if you're breaking copyright laws or not.

      Yea, I hate it when I end up downloading something that does NOT break copyright law. ;-)

    2. Re:WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Uh... Surely it's the responsibility of the person sharing the files to ensure that they have the right to make duplicates? Doesn't copyright only restrict distribution, and not reception?


      In other words, if you receive a copy of a work that you believe to have been made in good faith, you have done nothing wrong. Or so I have been led to believe...

  35. Re:copyrighted works? by Zooka · · Score: 1

    copyrighted works -
    (real world definition:) Works owned by entities with lawyers . . .

  36. Less noise by Animaether · · Score: 1

    The SNR should be much higher on this type of 'network' - that alone would be worth it for me.

  37. Fluff, but the supporting links are interesting... by Politicus · · Score: 1
    State AG's are quoted in the article on p2p.net as saying:
    (P2P) software 'has too many times been hijacked by those who use it for illegal purposes to which the vast majority of our consumers do not wish to be exposed.'
    Do the same AG's also have legistlation pending against firearm manufacturers because that right is thinly protected by the second amendment while p2p could claim the protection of both the first and fourth.
    --
    Politicus
  38. Re:BitTorrent by iive · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I see that BitTorrent wasn't listed along with Kazaa, eDonkey and Morpheus.

    Probably because it is based on/inspired by BitTorrent. Look at the diagram on page1 (introduction).
    The "System load balansers" ARE trackers. The clients can share content, but only under the control of the tracker. What is new is that all connections are encripted.
    You can see that if you want to distribute something you should make contract with them (probably not more sophisticated than eBey) and upload the content on their server. Probaly they will water_mark it.

    I must say that I admire them. They are willing to support all platforms and that is already good start. They are more probably not going at the BIG FAT movie and music distributors. Instead they will collect more copyrighted works from individuals or smaller entitels that are ready to take risk. If they keep the prices low and deliver content fast, they may succeed. Wish you luck boys.

    And something more - 900TB are good start but are not enough. The local content server of my ISP is about that size and it is still growing. I'm sure you guess i'm not from US and i'm not going to tell you more. Taina maina.
  39. The good of mankind... by Animaether · · Score: 1

    The good of mankind is pir^H^H^Hstea^H^H^H^Hcopyright infringement ?

    Not that you directly state that, but it is implied.

    If you meant the good of mankind would be served by a more free (as in speech) exchange of intellectual property, then you should engage to act to change the laws and regulations governing, in this case, copyrights - rather than implying the good of mankind lies in breaking those laws and regulations.
    ( civil disobediance only goes so far, and tends to apply to government )

    1. Re:The good of mankind... by crabpeople · · Score: 1
      trying to get laws changed only goes so far. we need a revolution in this area and i think we already had it. theres no way to put the lid back on the p2p box.

      before p2p there were seperate apps, IRC, man i even remember downloading warez from BBS's on a 9600 baud modem before i even heard of the internet.

      you cant fight city hall -- but enough small fires will burn it to the ground.

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
    2. Re:The good of mankind... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "The good of mankind is pir^H^H^Hstea^H^H^H^Hcopyright infringement ?"

      Innocent until proven guilty.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  40. Why EVERY human creation? by tobar+mersa · · Score: 1
    They have announced that they wish to "catalog every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium. (Sporny 1)" However, they state that items can be bought and sold on the network only if the copyright holder has registered this work with Bitmunk. This leaves me with a few questions:
    • What happens to all the creations in the public domain? Are those unable to be traded on Bitmunk?
    • Can a person who has copyright over a work register while asking for no royalty?
    • What happens when the Bitmunk database is overburdened with requests? Will there be another database, or is this a false P2P?
    I'm also not sure that simply giving a credit card number (see second to last question) is enough to guarantee authenticity of ownership.
    --
    This sig space intentionally left blank.
    1. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      "What happens to all the creations in the public domain? Are those unable to be traded on Bitmunk?"

      Public domain works can be traded over Bitmunk.

      "Can a person who has copyright over a work register while asking for no royalty?"

      Yes.

      "What happens when the Bitmunk database is overburdened with requests? Will there be another database, or is this a false P2P?"

      Our database is distributed over several machines (with more to come).

      "I'm also not sure that simply giving a credit card number (see second to last question) is enough to guarantee authenticity of ownership."

      We don't just verify a credit card number. Artists must send us a photocopied identification card via fax or email. We also have access to the US copyright database to verify copyright owners. I'll have to take a look at that help item you linked to to make sure its not misleading. Thanks :).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    2. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by mark-t · · Score: 1
      And how do you stop people from lying to the system, and putting works onto it that are in fact copyrighted and protected, but attempting to distribute them as if they were public domain?

      Or is the network going to require each participant to submit to a psychoanalytical examination before, during, and after use?

      Pay attention here... it is completely and totally impossible to institute _ANY_ kind of technological measures to stop people from being dishonest, so the chance this technology has of actually impacting illegal P2P is somewhere around zero.

    3. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      "And how do you stop people from lying to the system, and putting works onto it that are in fact copyrighted and protected, but attempting to distribute them as if they were public domain?"

      Users cannot just register or claim any work that they want to. They must first verify their identity with us to become artists. They have to provide us with enough information for us to be able to tell if they are who they say they are. If they send us a faked photocopy of their driver's license, or a fake business license, then they have committed a federal crime and will be prosecuted.

      Our network is not anonymous -- and we take extra measures to ensure that artists are who they say they are and that they are the actual owners of copyrighted material before we allow it to be sold.

      Of course its possible that they could steal Madonna's driver's license, copy it, and fax it to us. But not only is that extremely unlikely, it is also a very foolish thing to do considering that when we try to call the phone number they gave us and Madonna doesn't pick up ... they've been caught committing a federal offense.

      "Pay attention here... it is completely and totally impossible to institute _ANY_ kind of technological measures to stop people from being dishonest, so the chance this technology has of actually impacting illegal P2P is somewhere around zero."

      We are well aware of this -- that's why we are focusing on providing incentives to share files legally; we are not just slapping a restrictive DRM on our files. You get paid and financially help the artists you like when you trade on our network -- you don't get that on any other P2P network.

      Our digital watermarking is just a safe guard against the very few people that might put their music up on an illegal trading network. Most people that get their music on Bitmunk will trade it on Bitmunk, not on another network. There is no incentive to do that when they could trade the file and get paid, rather than trade it and not get paid. Also, since our watermarking is non-invasive, there is no incentive to crack it so you can use it on any device that you want -- you already can do that.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    4. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Why should they have to _register_ a work that they aren't claiming they own the copyright on? All they may be claiming is that they have legal permission to distribute the work (either because it is public domain, copyrighted under a license that permits unrestricted distribution, or whatever). If they have to authenticate their identity to share even those materials on the network, this network will be about as popular as penguins at the north pole.

      My point was that since you cannot detect the difference between a person who is sharing a work that is public domain or a freely distributable copyrighted work that never actually had such a watermark (eg, the latest distribution of [pick your favorite distro here] Linux) from a work that is copyrighted but had its watermark stripped (this is absolutely trivial to do, and can be automated with very little effort), that materials can be illegally shared over this network as certainly and easily as any other.

    5. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      "Why should they have to _register_ a work that they aren't claiming they own the copyright on?"

      I think you're confusing artists and distributors (sellers) -- probably because I wasn't clear enough. Artists are not necessarily distributors on Bitmunk, though they can be. Artists (or copyright owners) simply make their work available for sale and set a royalty price, sellers (any user on Bitmunk) then can sell it for a price they set. The buyer pays a total of the royalty and seller price.

      "All they may be claiming is that they have legal permission to distribute the work (either because it is public domain, copyrighted under a license that permits unrestricted distribution, or whatever)."

      This is the position of the seller, not the artist. The seller doesn't need to claim or register any works, that's the copyright owner's job. The seller simply sells works that have already been registered and cleared for sale. Does that clear things up?

      "If they have to authenticate their identity to share even those materials on the network, this network will be about as popular as penguins at the north pole."

      Verifying your identity (if you're just a seller or buyer) is as easy as entering your credit card information. You put in your credit card, your name and address, and we run a check on it. Done :). Artists must go through a more rigorous process (send us photocopied ID).

      "My point was that since you cannot detect the difference between a person who is sharing a work that is public domain or a freely distributable copyrighted work that never actually had such a watermark (eg, the latest distribution of [pick your favorite distro here] Linux) from a work that is copyrighted but had its watermark stripped (this is absolutely trivial to do, and can be automated with very little effort), that materials can be illegally shared over this network as certainly and easily as any other."

      No, no file can be illegally shared over this network. Your example simply suggests that a file that was shared illegally previously could get onto the network -- but from that point on, it will be shared legally. You are correct in that there's really no mechanism for detecting that, but I see it better that a file that was traded illegally gets onto a legal network and starts getting the artist his or her money, rather than it remain in the illegal domain.

      Please take a look at the help on our website, it will answer most of your questions and provide an explanation of how the system works (who artists, sellers, and buyers are, and what their function is on the network).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    6. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by mark-t · · Score: 1
      And again, you misunderstand.

      First of all, the file doesn't have to be previously illegally shared in my example. A person may actually own the media on which the work is produced, make a perfectly legal backup copy, and then begin _ILLEGALLY_ sharing that backup copy. You will have no means of tellinf the difference between this and a work that might have been public domain other than to manually inspect absolutely every single work that gets shared on this network. Due to the sheer volume of work that is out there, both freely distributable and protected, this is simply infeasable for anyone to hope to accomplish to even a modest degree of completion. If you believe otherwise, hey... I'm happy for you, but don't say you weren't warned when you find out that people are trading illegally on your network just as easily as on Kazaa.

      Also, if the material *DID* happen to be previously illegally shared, what's to say that any artist identification is still left within the work? How can you technologically differentiate between a protected work that has had its protection stripped to appear as freely distributable work and an actually freely distributable work? Again, if you think that only the tech-heads will bother going this far, you may be in for a surprise.

      no file can be illegally shared over this network
      If this statement is true then it must be impossible to share freely distributable works over the network. It is fairly simple for anyone with even a modest degree of skill to write utilities that absolutely anyone could use which could modify absolutely any content, protected or not, to make it indistinguishable to an automated process from a file that contains freely distributable or even meaningless data. Think it won't happen? Think again. The genie is out of the bottle and it ain't going back in. I'm not trying to make a threat, I'm just not being naive about what a lot of people in this world are capable of.
    7. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      In order for a file to be shared on Bitmunk, it must be associated with a creative work. If the creative work it is associated with is not cleared for trading on the network, then the Sales Verification Authority will not allow the transaction to take place. Please read our white paper and look over the help items on our website.

      The Sales Verification Authority (SVA) is the key element that I think you're missing here -- it prevents unauthorized trading from taking place. Every single trade must be cleared by the SVA. Two peers sign a contract that must go through the SVA before a download can begin; the SVA verifies that the creative works that are to be transferred are valid. If the seller has associated a file with the wrong creative work, then the buyer will complain to us after getting a bogus file and the seller will be fined and/or banned from the network (if the offenses continue).

      You'll have a much better understanding of how the network works if you read the materials written about on our website. The network has a third party (the SVA) that clears trading, it ensures that trading is legal. I think you're leaving this party out of the equation -- and that is why you're coming to the conclusion that you are.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    8. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by mark-t · · Score: 1
      In order for a file to be shared on Bitmunk, it must be associated with a creative work. If the creative work it is associated with is not cleared for trading on the network, then the Sales Verification Authority will not allow the transaction to take place.
      Which makes it effectively useless for freely distributable works because there's too much red tape to go through. Here I assumed that if it was going to be possible to share freely distributable works that it might somehow be practical for that purpose as well. Evidently not.
    9. Re:Why EVERY human creation? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      mark,

      It is possible to distribute free works on Bitmunk, but that's not what the service was designed for. There are plenty of other services that allow you to distribute works freely already. The problem was that there wasn't a P2P network that allowed the artist to get reimbursed and the user to buy and resell works. Bitmunk was created to help those people that make their living off of creating new ideas, music, movies, etc.

      It is great if people want to create works and put them in the public domain for free distribution, but there are already many, many different networks available for those works to be passed around in. There isn't a problem with trading free works -- so there's nothing to solve. You agree, right?

      There is a problem with trading copyrighted works, and Bitmunk solves that problem.

      If people want to make a living off of creating they certainly should be able to if people want to buy their work. Bitmunk allows them to do just that.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  41. look a karma whore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    watch him dance

  42. I don't think MP3 was that important. by argent · · Score: 1

    There were other compressed audio formats, and even if they weren't as good as MP3 they were good enough... the problem was that any of them (including MP3) needed a faster computer to decode in real-time in the background than most people had. MP3 happened to come on the scene at the right time to take off... or MP3 happened on the scene because it was the right time.

  43. how about.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A P2P-aware Copyright system?

  44. Re: How do I make paragraphs? by masonjd · · Score: 1
    put paragraph tags

    <p> around the paragraph </p>

  45. why don't you.... by zogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... just publish it and release it yourself? It's digital, it doesn't get much easier than that to publish, and you can contract dvd or cd burning and packaging yourself, or even do that yourself.

    To me, and I'm not a downloader of anything that is gray market, music movies or games,so I got no dog in this fight, I just wonder why they charge those ridiculous prices, when they could severely drop the prices to very cheap and make it on volume sales. Like today, there's no reason music cds couldn't be 3 bucks retail at the store, they don't need to be 10 to 20 dollars. The companies would most likely even make more money and there would be less pirating/copying/trading going on if they had kept dropping prices as the technology let them. Instead, the rest of humanity noticed that "copies" were extremely cheap, that the technology had arrived and was universally avaialable, then they looked at the rip off prices still being charged, got pissed off, and went "screw it, they want to rip me, I'll rip them back first" and this stoopid digital war started. That's exactly what happened, and it never had to happen in the first place.

    Now, it's up to the content producers to take charge of their own productions and start to cut the middleman skimmers out of the deal and go direct to the end user with your product, at very reduced rates. It has to be cheap enough and clean enough to let people get the content they want, yet still make ya'all a few coins. Seems like a happy medium would be possible, as long as you cut the middle man profit skimmers out of the transaction. IMO, that's about the only practical way this dilemma will be solved, unless we go to a totally regulated internet and a bunch more stupid draconian laws applying to everyone and with future hardware and software.

    1. Re:why don't you.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a game like Doom 3, anyone who'd pay $5 or whatever is likely paying the $50 pricetag. With games, volume discounts don't generally increase the volume of sales.

    2. Re:why don't you.... by jparker · · Score: 1

      We (and others) don't typically self-publish titles because it's too expensive and you would be largely limited to electronic distribution. Modern games can easily cost 5-10 million to make, and most game developers don't have that kind of cash lying around. As for the e-distribution, it might sound effective to this crowd, but most games are sold through walmart and it's kin right now, and their cutomers are not likely to search out for themselves what's available and then download it.

    3. Re:why don't you.... by hibiki_r · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, very few developer groups out there have the a good enough financial position to do something like this. Paradox Entertainment and a few others that hava a loyal fan base are starting to do this kind of thing, but most other studios are either owned by a big media conglomerate or just sold out to a big publisher. id is one of the few developers that has the power to do something like this and is not even trying.

      I don't plan to buy the game until id releases the obligatory official patch that removes the copy protection once and for all, just like Bioware did with Neverwinter Nights.They won't get my money if they treat me like a thief

    4. Re:why don't you.... by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that is true. Here's a personal example (admittedly non-game):

      Recently my bank upgraded their software and was no longer Quicken 2002 compatible. Now, I personally hate the way that Intuit doesn't provide an ability to manually update tax tables on their software, therefore forcing you to buy upgrades year after year. However, I could see how a bank adding features to their service would be a legitimate reason for breaking some compatibility.

      I've also been checking out gnucash/kmymoney. There is definitely something there worth thinking about, but they still don't have a few of my must-have features (better budget tracking, earmarking savings within an account). On the other hand, Quicken Deluxe retails for $60, so an upgrade was really looking ugly.

      After doing a little research I found that they are now selling CD-only versions of their software for about $10 on ebay. I bought one without thinking about it. It just wasn't worth the hassle of getting gnucash to work when I knew Quicken would do the job for that price (maybe in a year or two I'll re-evalute).

      At $60 I'd have really considered not buying it at all. For $10 I'd be silly not to. They made $10 more than they would have if they had priced it higher (and for those too trusting to search online they still get $60 at Walmart).

      How about this idea for game developers - make two versions of your game. One installs cleanly for $50 as usual. The other has "issues" but costs $10. The issues are addressable, but generally only by somebody with the knowhow to get something like freenet running. So, now you have differentiated your audience and those who would be inclined to use P2P would at least give you a little cash for your product...

  46. -1 troll by spiritraveller · · Score: 1
    Jeez people, it was just a joke.

    <not-so-subtle irony>
    Apparently Slashdot is just a bunch of over-zealous Microsoft nuts.
    </not-so-subtle irony>

    1. Re:-1 troll by abionnnn · · Score: 1

      I thought it was pretty funny...

  47. Capitalists will sell you rope to hang them with by Cryofan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't that what Lenin said? Or was it Trotsky?

    Anyway, I hope the Big Corporations ARE able to control p2p so that copyright material cannot be traded (even though I am a world-class Kazaa and usenet binaries dog myself). Because they once the corporate capitalists have it rigged so that distribution of audiovisual entertainment is all done by networks, client server and p2p, then that will set them up for a Big Fall.

    The only reason that America is in the grip of corporate capitalism is that mass media has been able to propagate top-down, business friendly memes into American living rooms. Their community has become hollowed out, and is the domain of the corporations. THat is why we work like dogs compared to citizens of the other western nations.

    But when the p2p networks cannot be used to trade copyrighted material for free, then that vacuum, that demand for free movies, documentaries, sitcoms will be filled by "amateurs". And ya know what? With a little practice, and using cheap digital cameras and editing software, and free music, amateur actors, we leftists can crank out entertainment with leftist, bottom-up memes, anti-corporate sentiment, and toss it out on the p2p networks at very little cost.

    You think 200 channels of cable tv is a lot? Wait until there are a million channels on the net 4 years from now, when wireless broadband has forced broadband prices down to where 70% of America has broadband.

    Steven Spielberg on the upcoming changes:
    "Steven Spielberg has forecast that the Internet will eventually become the primary source for entertainment. Appearing on NBC's Today show on Thursday, Spielberg told cohost Katie Couric: "I think that the Internet is going to effect the most profound change on the entertainment industries combined. And we're all gonna be tuning into the most popular Internet show in the world, which will be coming from some place in Des Moines." When Couric remarked, "Great, I'm gonna lose my job," Spielberg interjected, "We're all gonna lose our jobs. We're all gonna be on the Internet trying to find an audience.""

    Give Americans a few years where they are not subjected only to top-down corporate memes, and then see where the political direction goes. I think we will head in Sweden's direction....and the Big Corporations will have brought it on themselves through their own greed....

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  48. Re:Capitalists will sell you rope to hang them wit by raytracer · · Score: 1
    But when the p2p networks cannot be used to trade copyrighted material for free, then that vacuum, that demand for free movies, documentaries, sitcoms will be filled by "amateurs". And ya know what? With a little practice, and using cheap digital cameras and editing software, and free music, amateur actors, we leftists can crank out entertainment with leftist, bottom-up memes, anti-corporate sentiment, and toss it out on the p2p networks at very little cost.

    I'm left with only one question: what is stopping you from doing this now? Why do you have to wait for corporations to take away all their media before you work on constructing your own?

    Consider it a challenge.

  49. OT: free speech zones by edalytical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing quite pisses me off like the so-called free speech zones. I thought this whole country was a free speech zone. Didn't you?

    --
    Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
    1. Re:OT: free speech zones by dmayle · · Score: 1

      I thought this whole country was a free speech zone. Didn't you?

      It's been obvious for some time now that this is no longer the case. I've moved out of the country because of this. I still keep up on politics, and vote to try and make a difference, but, at this time, I have no desire to live in the country I grew up so proud of.

    2. Re:OT: free speech zones by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      I've moved out of the country because of this.

      Out of curiosity, which did you move to? I've been giving some thought into doing so as well after school, and would be interested to hear how your experiences with it have been.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    3. Re:OT: free speech zones by Donny+Smith · · Score: 1, Troll

      1) Move to a country where few folks speak English
      2) Say anything you want and noone will give a shit
      3) Perfect democracy!

      France? There not only stealing digital content (P2P) is illegal, the government acts against import of foreign content (movies). Some democracy!
      What free speech? They yet need to get the right to free watching and listening!

      Seriously, get real.
      He's moved out of country because it didn't work out for him - it's easier to get by that way than to stay on and fight for your rights.
      Any foreign country is no less shitty than the U.S.

  50. Priorities... by Landaras · · Score: 1

    "The whitepaper goes on to state that the long-term goal of this system is to catalog every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium."

    This is being done to squeeze yet more money out of "consumers" for the copyright creators.

    I don't overly fault the creators for doing this. I do fault ourselves for not finding a way to do something similar, although for different ends.

    Specifically, referencing page 126 of Lawrence Lessig's Free Culture ...

    "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to imagine constructing archives that hold all culture produced or distributed publicly. Technology makes it possible to imagine an archive of all books published, and increasingly makes it possible to imagine an archive of all moving images and sound...

    But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of libraries or archives could be. When the commercial life of creative property ends, I don't know. But it does. And whenever it does, Kahle and his archive hint at a world where this knowledge, and culture, remains perpetually available. Some will draw upon it to understand it; some to criticize it. Some will use it, as Walt Disney did, to re-create the past for the future. These technologies promise something that had become unimaginable for much of our past--a future for our past. The technology of digital arts could make the dream of the Library of Alexandria real again.

    Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call these "archives," as warm as the idea of a "library" might seem, the "content" that is collected in these digital spaces is also someone's "property." And the law of property restricts the freedoms that Kahle and others would exercise."


    Fight for sensible copyright laws. Donate to the EFF. Or do both.

    But we must stop doing nothing.

    - Neil Wehneman

  51. Id's Doom3 by zoloto · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's a mistake, really. I bought D3 when it came out and love playing it. While you can't use CD emulation cd software to pretend the cd is in the disk is a moot point, even trying to copy the cd doesn't work. {I've tried this with several programs and in linux using bit-for-bit copies, still never worked- let me know if i was doing something wrong.)

    So I found a tutorial on the internet on how to effectively use a HEX editor on doom3.exe to essentially remove the software protection, or copyright (whatever it was called, I cannot remember)

    You can learn how to run Doom3 on Windows 98 Systems (which is something you can't do normally) using this tutorial: http://www.flexbeta.net/forums/index.php?act=ST&f= 9&t=4091 or you can search google for that tutorial that allows you to play w/o the cd in the drive. (sorry I couldn't find a link for it, could someone kindly post it for me?)

    Anyways, just because _you_ can't run the game without the CD in the drive is your own shortcoming and not the reason for pirating the software. It's just a justification for your act of piracy and don't try to delude yourself or others into believing that this is in any way a correct cource of action.

    Besides, this is a minor annoyance to have a cd check of any kind. But havn't ID in the past, provided a patch that removed the cd check as a convienence factor for us? Come on.. just lighten up a little and do some hard work by hexing it yourself, or finding someone who can do it for you.

    p.s. I've scanned those doom3.exe no-cd cracked files you can download, and they're almost all serial stealers that use a quick hash and send it off to somewhere on the net. Especially off p2p networks; they're usually worms etc.

    --zoloto

    1. Re:Id's Doom3 by rokzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think you understand. even with a real Doom 3 CD in the drive you cannot run the game if you have drive emulation software installed on your computer.

      there have been other games (e.g. Painkiller) where you cannot run the game if you have CD writer software installed on your computer.

      I'm not talking about actually using the emulation /writer software. If it is simply installed you cannot get the game you paid for to work.

      This is like not being able to play DVDs if you have video codecs installed, just because some dumbfuck company thinks having codecs installed mean you will rip, encode and pirate.

      P.S. I don't have to justify anything - since I cannot run the software I don't. I have not pirated the game, or any other game. I have no problem paying for software, but if the software will mess me about and try to say what I can and cannot have installed on my own computer, then I simply take my business elsewhere.

  52. BUT... by jxliv7 · · Score: 1

    .
    ..."every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium" has to include all the pornography, all the erotica, all the erotic pictures, all the works in private collections, all the usenet posts, and all the email written.

    Ain't gonna happen...

    jon

  53. Misunderstanding the System by Kralizec · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I doubt this system will fly, but I'd like to point out that a lot of the above comments seem to misunderstand some of the major concepts in the system.

    As I understand it, the system is not designed to emulate physical sale transactions. When a seller sells a song, for example, the seller is not then deprived of that song. In other words, the seller is not selling the song, but rather their time and bandwidth. This gives users of the system the insentive to continue using the system and help to distribute media because for every song they download, they can make money back on it by selling it to others. If a song only costs $1.00, for example, and a seller can get $0.10 every time someone buys from them, then they only have to sell the song 10 times to break even.

    Also, a lot of people reacted by saying "It has a centralized database and transaction system! That's not P2P!" That's a non-thought-out reaction, if I've ever heard one. P2P networks work well because digital media is very large. In this system, the transmission of the media itself is still done from user to user, thus preserving the important part of P2P networks. The comparitively small data exchange between user and centralized system is negligable. Therefore the creators of the system have thought out a rather well balanced system topology.

  54. Anyone will use it? by hurricane_sh · · Score: 1

    If p2p software respect the copyright, no one would be interested in it, let's be honest.

    1. Re:Anyone will use it? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      If they can make money off of it and support artists (who might otherwise have to settle for a measely cuts from the sale of their music) they will.

      You can share your files for free illegally and hurt the artist, or share them legally and make money and support the artist ...

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    2. Re:Anyone will use it? by arose · · Score: 1

      I would. A place where "free to share" software, music, artwork and documents could be found. Now that really would be a kick in the ass for copyright cartels.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  55. How Bitmunk makes its money by Flexagon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In addition to a per-transaction fee (a sample one is given as $0.15 on a song perchase), there is this paragraph at the very end of the How It Works Seller document:

    You can use the money you earn on Bitmunk to buy digital files that you want, or you can transfer the money in your Bitmunk financial account to a banking institution of your choice. It can take anywhere from two days (if you're a highly trusted seller) to one month (if you're new, are selling newly registered creative works, or have complaints logged against you) to withdraw your money to a banking institution.

    So Bitmunk also makes money on interest. Not unreasonable in principle. For example, it defeats the purpose of micropayments if someone's credit card is hit on each purchase. On the other hand, 2 days to 1 month sounds long to outrageously long for a modern system. And much like a brokerage account, one might additionally expect interest for funds held there over some length of time.

    1. Re:How Bitmunk makes its money by dlongley · · Score: 1
      It takes 2 days because that's how long it really takes us to actually get the money cleared and to the user's bank account. It is too long for these days, but that's actually how it works with ACH/banks. We'd love for it to be quicker for well-trusted sellers .. and perhaps it will be in the future, but that is not in our control at the moment.

      Thanks for the comments though :).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  56. Furthermore by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    Couldn't you defeat a digital signature by resigning after slight modifications? Or would you only allow downloads with a few specific signatures?

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Furthermore by msporny · · Score: 1
      Couldn't you defeat a digital signature by resigning after slight modifications?

      The seller is the one that digitally signs the file - you would have to have access to the seller's private key (which is very difficult to do). You could self-sign the file, but that wouldn't really be a trustworthy signature, now would it? =P

      It is very difficult to defeat the digital signatures used on Bitmunk (just as it is very difficult to defeat digital signatures in general).

      --
      Manu Sporny (skype: msporny, twitter: manusporny, G+: +Manu Sporny)
      Founder/CEO - Digital Bazaar, Inc.
    2. Re:Furthermore by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      In otherwords, this would be P2P which would not allow people to distribute their own works without substantial costs. Decentralized transmission with centralized control.

      I am not sure that there is any sustainable business model here.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    3. Re:Furthermore by dlongley · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure I understand where the substantial cost is in the system. If you're speaking from a technological standpoint in response to private and public key signing, its not very costly at all. If you're speaking from a financial standpoint, it costs an artist no money to sign up and register or claim their creative works. It also costs a seller no money to distribute an artist's work.

      So I don't know what costs you're talking about -- could you better explain what you mean?

      Thanks :).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    4. Re:Furthermore by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      But at some point you have to pay a certificate authority for the signature to be recognized. Otherwise, I can download music, strip the signature, resign it using a generic or compromised key, redistribute it.

      Currently Verisign certificates cost approx $300/year. For self-publishing something like, say, open source software, this is relatively unfeasible. Also if the certificate expires or is revoked, your material could not be distributed.

      Unless you don't care about actually ensuring that the copyright work is in fact protected. Why can;t I create a key and sign someone else's protected works? If I can create my own key, can't I implicate someone else?

      it seems to me that the only way around this is to pay someone to vouch for the identity of someone using the key. THis brings one back to the issue of substantial cost for hobbyists to distribute their own works.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    5. Re:Furthermore by dlongley · · Score: 1
      We produce the digital signatures, our software creates the keys. We are the authority -- our software is the verification service. Every user on our network is issued a key that signs all communication over Bitmunk. All communication other than the actual file transfer must go through our Sales Verification Authority.

      The P2P part of our network is the actual file download -- where the greatest bandwidth is required.

      Please read more about this in the white paper and through the help items on our site.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  57. Re:OT: free speech (Very OT, mods please ignore) by dmayle · · Score: 1

    France, though it's not so easy to come here. (I was lucky enough to get a temporary contract, so I worked my ass off and they were so happy with my work that they brought me over. At this point, I have an unrestricted work permit, and even if I were to lose my job, I could still find another, or go on unemployment if necessary.)

    If you want to try a European country, Ireland is one of the easiest at this point, though if you have any ancestry to call upon, that country usually becomes easier.

    I've heard that Japan is pretty easy to go to (besides being like Mecca :), and if nothing else, there's a demand there for native english speakers for teaching english.

  58. Re:OT: free speech (Very OT, mods please ignore) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But... Ireland is also 0wned by american corporate interests. Irish government policy is basically "whatever microsoft and intel say it is, and would they like a rim job with that?".

  59. Transience vs. obligatory transience by tepples · · Score: 1

    And wonderful human creations like sandcastles and orchestral productions and a good meal have their beauty in their transience.

    The three examples you mentioned have transience, but only food has obligatory transience. Sandcastles can be photographed from multiple angles, converted to a mesh using stereo image analysis, and reconstructed digitally using a 3D printer. Orchestral productions can be recorded in Ambisonics (intensity, dx, dy, dz).

    1. Re:Transience vs. obligatory transience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Fascinating to think about. Let me try one to see if I understand.

      Perhaps a better example of a beautiful human creation with obligatory transience is a "dotcom bubble".

      Beautiful while it lasted. Sadly, though regardless of the efforts to digitize everything (archive all the .com sites and stock quotes and news articles) the beauty and happiness is gone forever; and all the digital archives bring is feelings of bitterness and loss.

      Did I get that right?

  60. Copyright in pre-20c paintings by tepples · · Score: 1

    Nothing you read on Slashdot is legal advice. The following discussion refers to the federal laws of the United States of America; other jurisdictions' laws may vary.

    You go to the Louvre and take a picture of the Mona Lisa, the Mona Lisa may well be in the public domain, but your picture is your intellectual property.

    If your photo is a substantially faithful reproduction of a pictorial work such as a painting, then no, it isn't original enough to count as a distinct copyrighted work. However, if you use photographic filters to make a significant change to the expression, then yes, your picture is a new work to which you own a copyright from the moment your work is fixed in a tangible medium until roughly a century after the Supreme Court invokes the three-strikes rule implied in its Eldred opinion and overturns a successive copyright term extension.

    But what happens when you copy a work of public domain literature? Did you copy the original, or a copy of the original? Your work may well be explicitly in the public domain, and yet still violate the copyright of the copy you copied from.

    A new edition of a public domain work created through spell-check isn't a new copyrightable work either. From a Copyright Office circular on derivative works: "Making minor changes or additions of little substance to a preexisting work will not qualify the work as a new version for copyright purposes. The new material must be original and copyrightable in itself."

    1. Re:Copyright in pre-20c paintings by kfg · · Score: 1

      I'm familiar with that material and in full agreement with you. You go explain it to the courts and legislative bodies of the the world.

      And the Project Gutenberg people while you're at it.

      KFG

    2. Re:Copyright in pre-20c paintings by tepples · · Score: 1

      And the Project Gutenberg people while you're at it.

      PG takes extra care to find the most authentic editions, for copyright reasons (as sometimes an author will rewrite a chapter in a new edition, creating a new work; for example, Tolkien rewrote the Gollum encounter in post-LOTR editions of The Hobbit) as well as for correctness reasons.

  61. Re:Capitalists will sell you rope to hang them wit by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    This post was particularly interesting to me so rather than mod, I'd like to respond.

    I'm going to be a senior at an art college and for my senior project I'm considering starting an online tv network of sorts. The way I see it now, my main competition are sites like atomfilms.com, etc.

    I'm curious what business models people think will work for this sort of thing. I was thinking of embedding short, TASTEFUL (think cartoon network style) ads, about 10 seconds or less into the episodes of shows, and maybe at the beginning of movies. I was also thinking maybe instead of that, offer the most current stuff for streaming for free, and offer a small subscription fee for access to the archive and the ability to pay for a DVD to be burned+shipped.

    The test material for this will be stuff made by students at my school and anybody else I can work out a deal with, but I'm curious as to what people think works with this and what doesn't.

    Also, I think one of the big issues of amateurs doing this is copyrights. For example, I currently need to find out whether or not I'll be held liable if someone's show that I distribute on my network uses copyrighted material they weren't granted usage of.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  62. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by zoloto · · Score: 1

    i've had no problem with alcohol, pargon cd emulator, nero's drive image etc.

    I'm not seeing where others have had the problem, and I did a normal install.

  63. Verify? by tepples · · Score: 1

    We also make sure that you're the actual owner of whatever works you claim

    How do you do that? How can a songwriter know that the songs he has written weren't subconsciously copied from something he heard on the radio?

    1. Re:Verify? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Well, that's something, we obviously, cannot check -- we can't run psychoanalyses on all of our artists :).

      If an artist complains to us that another artist has stolen his work we can take appropriate action on Bitmunk. The artist can also take legal action against the other artist on their own terms.

      Why do you persistently ask such tough questions ;)?

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  64. To: moderator wasting their ports by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IT WAS A JOKE.

  65. Independent songwriters may get sued by tepples · · Score: 1

    You could write a song, record it, upload it, and the record companies have been totally cut out of the loop.

    True, but the music publishers haven't been cut out, as they could sue you for subconsciously copying part of your song from something you heard on the radio. Go search for Bright Tunes v. Harrisongs . Thus your "current copyright holders" retain their lock on the music business.

    or at least owe them a fee for producing your own content (by a levy on blank media payed directly to them

    Independent record labels are interested copyright parties and thus can apply for a cut of this same fund.

    1. Re:Independent songwriters may get sued by kfg · · Score: 1

      Yes, I've brought up that case myself in other posts.

      Three notes.

      The best I can do is advise conciously copying something overtly in the public domain. John Lennon's "In My Life" is Bach, for instance.

      I haven't a clue what you do about ASCAP. Those bastards will charge you for not playing their stuff. They really do seem to think they own all music.

      As for wholly retaining your rights, as I've already said, it's as simple as not selling them. Raise the money yourself and go. I know literally dozens of people who have done so, some by flipping burgers. It's cheaper and easier than it's every been before and getting cheaper and easier all the time.

      KFG

      KFG

  66. If Gutenberg gets in on this by tepples · · Score: 1

    So, what about public domain works? They have no copyright to sign them, and it is impossible to sign and register them all -- can they not be distributed by such a system?

    Project Gutenberg will probably collect them, fix them into compilations of about 700 MB each (thus obtaining a copyright), and register the compilations with Bitmunk.

  67. Answer: Wonder how long that will last (mod up) by msporny · · Score: 2, Informative
    I don't know if you are trolling, or just haven't read through the site yet. I am the CEO/President of the company that put this technology together - so let me try and summarize what we're trying to do.

    The system described in the whitepaper has been implemented - its purpose is to enable anybody on a P2P network to support the artist while trading files legally with their friends and other people on the net. We have a very difficult balancing act to perform: help the artist and fan without removing any of their rights.

    The protocol is open because we want to enable software interoperability (we don't want to lock anybody out of the network using special file formats or nasty DRM - we believe in protecting fair use).

    Here is how the system works, in a nutshell:

    • Artists register a creative work for sale on Bitmunk - they set a royalty, each time a file sale happens, a royalty is distributed to them. Lets say 30 cents (almost 3 times as much as the artist gets from iTunes or similar services).
    • Somebody comes along and has an MP3 or FLAC or OGG of the creative work registered by the artist and wants to provide it on the network. They setup a sales server and want a cut of the sale whenever somebody buys it from their sales server. Lets say their cut is 20 cents. Bitmunk's cut is 15 cents (for providing the service).
    • Somebody searches the network and finds the seller and the creative work they are selling and buys it for 65 cents.
    • The person that just bought the file can then turn around, set their own sales server up and (since they like the artist, and also have a slower connection) charge 10 cents for re-distributing the song on their sales server. Now people have a choice between buying the song for 55 cents or 65 cents.
    What incentive do people have for using such a system? Here are a couple:

    • Its legal - you don't have to worry about a lawsuit.
    • You can support the artist more directly, and make money doing it. You can then use that money to buy other stuff off the network, or transfer it directly to your bank account.
    • We don't use DRM for copyright enforcement. The system doesn't treat you like a criminal.
    • The financial aspects of the network operate on efficient market theory - it is incredibly efficient at finding the perfect price for the artist and the buyer (this means cheaper music, with more money going to the artist). If you look at a supply/demand curve - the network finds the equilibrium point very quickly.
    None of the online music stores do this. In the iTunes world, it is a corporation selling to you. On Bitmunk, it is your peers selling to you and vice-versa with most of your money going to the artist.

    Bitmunk is a network where you are (along with the artist) in control of setting the prices. We're not trying to emulate a "true P2P" network as you put it - we're trying to do something that is far more important - help artists and fans. This isn't marketing BS speaking - we are putting everything we have into making a system that works for everybody.

    If you would take the time to look over the site, you would see that we are making a very serious attempt at solving the current problems with digital media distribution. Go to the forums, ask some questions - I guarantee that we can answer them.

    --
    Manu Sporny (skype: msporny, twitter: manusporny, G+: +Manu Sporny)
    Founder/CEO - Digital Bazaar, Inc.
    1. Re:Answer: Wonder how long that will last (mod up) by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "We don't use DRM for copyright enforcement. The system doesn't treat you like a criminal."

      Thank you.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  68. Music experts by tepples · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, 2 days to 1 month sounds long to outrageously long for a modern system.

    It takes human musicologists a lot of time (which is money) to verify that a songwriter's newly registered song is in fact an original work and was not in fact subconsciously copied from a song he had heard on the radio ten years ago.

  69. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by corellen · · Score: 2, Informative

    It would not run for me while I had cloneCD's cd emulator or cloneCD installed. Needless to say I was a bit irked by this.

  70. great timing by bitspotter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why don't we try this instead?

    A proposal for a collective licensing scheme, complete with technical infrastructure.

    Criteria:

    1. minimizes the changes required to existing and future software
    2. capable of being securely implemented in software released under open-source licenses.
    3. runs on existing hardware and networks without modification
    4. preserves the capability to innovate new software and hardware
    5. provides consumers with the digital content access to which they have become accustomed with file sharing
    6. provides publishers and artists with the access to consumers and promotion to which they have become accustomed (whether they admit it or not).
    7. fairly compensates publishers and artists for providing digital access to their works based on popularity of the works.
    8. does not interfere with consumer's established fair use rights, including those of first sale, or the abilty to make copies for purposes of research, education, citation, review, format, device- or time-shifting, or data backups.
    9. is reasonably robust against technical attack.

    Send me some feedback.

    1. Re:great timing by dlongley · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Collective licensing will not work for many reasons and here are the biggest ones I can think of off the top of my head:

      1. It does not allow the consumer and artist to decide how much a work is worth. Instead, the total amount of money given to a network that supports this schema will be divided up according to the work's popularity.
      2. It is incredibly easy to cheat the system for a particular artist; just set up a bunch of machines to download the artist's work to make it more popular. Or, if the popularity is decided by search queries, just create a script that will search for it a million times.
      3. Makes Beethoven's work worth less than the latest "guy gets hit with shovel, so funny LOL!!1!" video just because everyone's got to see that video, but not everyone is a Beethoven fan.
      4. Porn will get the most money because it is the most popular.
      5. There is room for huge and unfair financial disparities: two people can both pay $5 to use a service, and one guy downloads a few songs, while the other guy downloads every song available for a measely $5. It is hardly reasonable to say that someone only needs to pay $5 to download thousands of songs.

      Collective licensing unnecessarily cheapens the artist's work -- just because an artist only gets 10 downloads, doesn't mean the artist should only get 10 cents. If the artist's fans think the music is worth $10 a download and would therefore pay that, the artist should get paid $100, not 10 cents. Collective licensing is yet one more scheme that strips the artist from being able to choose his own prices and get paid what he's really worth. Its another scheme that simply hurts the artist and therefore hurts the rest of us as well.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  71. Watermarking vector graphics? by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How would one watermark vector graphics, MIDI files, XML files, or any other file containing discrete expression rather than expression derived by sampling a signal?

    1. Re:Watermarking vector graphics? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Our watermarking technology is very much a secondary function with regard to how the system works. We are much more interested in providing incentives to share files legally -- because that is what will really move people to do so, not restrictive and/or tracking measures on their activity.

      We haven't looked very much into watermarking MIDI files, XML files, etc yet. There are steganography schemes for MIDI files. However, I understand that fundamentally, it certainly appears that one could not watermark an XML file by the very nature of what it is. Doesn't necessarily mean that someone can't be clever enough to figure something out, though likely it is impossible. Slashdot just posted a story about an exploit that allows watermarking of executables.

      But in any case, its secondary -- and its probably further down the line for XML files, as they will most likely not be the most sold medium on Bitmunk. Its possible they might have to be sold without watermarking, but I don't think it would be that much of an issue, given the incentives there are to trade files legally on Bitmunk.

      That was a very good question, however ;). Sorry I couldn't answer it better for you.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  72. Answer: Is this FUD? (mod up) by msporny · · Score: 1
    This article sounds like more like FUD to distract from the existing file-sharing networks to me.

    I'm one of the primary architects behind this system, we've poured all of our energy into this system in an attempt to find a balance between all the conflicted parties (DRM vs. P2P)... this isn't FUD, it is a very concentrated attempt to create a system that works for everybody. Please, read on...

    Their system doesn't "guarantee" it either -- for example even "copyright aware" tech can't know if Linux is covered by SCO copyrights without help.

    Sorry, but you're dead wrong - our system does guarantee legal file trades. You're making the false assumption that we use some sort of file detection software to figure out if something is copyrighted or not - which is not the case (you might want to read over our website before making statements like this).

    We clear each and every creative work on the network. When you select a creative work (such as The Beatles, Penny Lane) and associate it with a file (such as an MP3) - that creative work has been cleared for sale on the network by the artist.

    Absurd. Personally, I wouldn't want to give them a license to distribute all my copyrighted works.

    Which is perfectly fine, the only people that really should be interested in registering their creative work with us, are those artists that want to make a living doing what they love. If you want to give your stuff away, put it up on a website or another P2P network. We're trying to help artists make a living doing what they are driven to do.

    Similarly, lots of stuff from the public domain will be registered on our network. We will be charging money for them because it is worth $2 to somebody to aquire quality recordings of old Appalachian folk music, or classical music, or a TV show in the public domain. Those that don't want to pay $2 for 20 songs can go to any of the P2P services and spend countless hours trying to find a good recording.

    For more information on how this whole process works, you might want to take a look at our website:

    http://www.bitmunk.com/help.php?action=fulldisplay &term=bitmunk_introduction

    --
    Manu Sporny (skype: msporny, twitter: manusporny, G+: +Manu Sporny)
    Founder/CEO - Digital Bazaar, Inc.
    1. Re:Answer: Is this FUD? (mod up) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      " Sorry, but you're dead wrong - our system does guarantee legal file trades. "

      C'mon. Let's take a concrete example:

      • How will your system (both techcnology and human processes) know if it's "legal" to distribute the kernel today?
      Hint, the best IP lawyers in the country don't have an answer for that question yet.

      " You're making the false assumption that we use some sort of file detection software to figure out if something is copyrighted or not - which is not the case (you might want to read over our website before making statements like this). "

      Sorry, no such assumptions were needed. The only assumption is that it's difficult to track down and verify the copyright holders involved in many if not most works.

      "We clear each and every creative work on the network. When you select a creative work (such as The Beatles, Penny Lane) and associate it with a file (such as an MP3) - that creative work has been cleared for sale on the network by the artist. "

      Clear with who? The Beastie Boys, or James Newton ? SCO or Novell or Linus or IBM? The author of this work, or the Tolkein estate. Don't tell me you'll be the courts, juries, and judges who will define the outcome of such cases. Or that you'll have psychic powers to guess when such cases will come up.

      I don't doubt that your technology (as well as Kazaa's) could choose not to distribute some works; but to track down and maintiain the moving target of what's owned by whom is not "guarantee"able by encrypted tunnels and supercomputers. Unless you can answer the manual processes about keeping up with the legal system, I'd stay away from the word "guarantee" unless you have pretty deep pockets to fullfil the guarantees you offer to people like SCO who might expect billions for their disputed copyrights.

    2. Re:Answer: Is this FUD? (mod up) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You write: "our system does guarantee legal file trades"

      Could you help clarify exactly what you're guaranteeing?

      Are you guaranteeing to the person distributing the file (i.e. Novell) that the file they're sharing (i.e. Linux) is legal for them to distribute?

      Are you guaranteeing to the customer (i.e. Daimler-Chrysler) that the file they're downloading (i.e. Linux) is being legally purchased.

      And to what degree does your guarantee cover the liabilities of both the customers and the sellers in such cases if the download was not legal to sell or to download? From Webster

      \Guar`an*tee"\, n.; pl. Guarantees. [For guaranty, prob. influenced by words like assignee, lessee, etc. See Guaranty, and cf. Warrantee.] 1. In law and common usage: A promise to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some duty, in case of the failure of another person, who is, in the first instance, liable to such payment or performance; an engagement which secures or insures another against a contingency; a warranty; a security. Same as Guaranty.
      Or are you using a different marketing definition?
    3. Re:Answer: Is this FUD? (mod up) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When you select a creative work...that creative work has been cleared for sale on the network by the artist.

      That sounds wrong.

      Consider the famous case where John Fogerty was sued by his former producer for sounding too much like John Fogerty

      John Fogerty Rolls in his Grave, WA: The sad thing about "Fortunate Son," is that John Fogerty doesn't own it; his former record producer, Saul Zaenz[sic], does. And that's one of the most bitter blood feuds in the history of r&r. Remember, Zaenz sued Fogerty for plagiarizing himself (!;), saying "Old Man Down the Road" was a copy of "Suzy Q. "
      Zaentz's label clearly owns Fogerty's old stuff, and it took a long long time for the courts to decide whether or not they owned Fogerty's new stuff made long after he left the label.

      Do you mean to say you'd make sure the work is "cleared for sale on the network by the copyright holder" instead of "the artist"?

  73. Bit torrent meets Napste v1.0 by Darthmalt · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What if they used the old napster system of all the computers reporting to the central server what files they have to upload and then using a bit torrent like process to make it easier to d/l large files. While initially al the files would have to be hosted on servers controlled by the P2P owners as more people d/l the files they would be able to take the load off their servers and put it onto others.

    Perhaps files could be submitted to them reviewed and then authorized to enter the network. If it really took off they wouldnt even have to host much on their servers after the initial seeding was completed

  74. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by Kristoffer+Lunden · · Score: 1

    Yep, it is Clone CD that is usually the problem. I don't know about Doom III, but this same issue exists with several other games nowadays (and it is always Clone CD). All it does is hurt legitimate users. It is not like a crack will somehow miss removing this part if it is suppposed to be run this way. Stupid.

  75. this post is a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The entire article is a troll.

    See any technical details other than '900TB enough to hold every DVD etc EVAR' ... ?

    Look at the 'references/related works' page - not one technical reference, or related work. Just a bunch of RIAA propoganda about filesharing supposedly hurting the record industry.

    The author calls DiVX an open standard. DiVX is MPEG4 - they start making money off this 'open standard' without paying license fees, and all they are gonna be doing for a while is serving as the front page of the MPEGLA publicity section (ie mainstream press).

  76. Re:Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well you could have at least posted something original

  77. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by zoloto · · Score: 1

    i have that as well, i just checked. not sure why it worked for me and not others. perhaps there is something else going on ? anything you guys may have missed?

  78. If? by Cow007 · · Score: 1

    IF people pay for it willingly. Apple has demonstrated that paying for things you download can be worth it for all involved. As I was saying earlier to somebody i like mutually beneficial relationships. If its worth paying for, or is legally shared by artists (such as live music .shn files) then HELL YEAH. As long as they are going to screw us then the feeling will be mutual. Simple as that.

    --
    411 Y0UR 8453 4R3 8310NG 70 U5!! -NSA
  79. MULTIMEDIA Wiki. NOW. by xiando · · Score: 1

    Did I just read 900TB of storage, 300M transactions per day and trade music, television, movies and books?

    Makes me want MULTIMEDIA WIKI NOW. Edited / uploaded by everyone, for everyone. Like the articles on the normal wiki, just with image, sound, videos and everything else.

    All we need is some geek to setup one of those popular wikis with a donate now button. I'm confident donations would pay the bandwidth..

  80. corparight by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 1

    current copyright law tends to protect the corporations that collect, hoard and exploit information of any kind. This kind of protection inevitably leads to monopoly control and abuse of this power.

    There must be a balance against information monopolies currently protected by government.

    The reaction could be:

    -complain loudly enough so the goverment changes law to greatly limit the period over which a corporation can expoit information. ha.

    -throw the tea back. Don't drink the tea, or download the tea and don't pay the corporate tarrif.

    -invent a new tea that the corporation does not have claim. allow free distribution of new-tea, but disallow infinite corporate exploitation.

  81. LMAO by PaulusMagnus · · Score: 1

    I find the whole Copyright debate laughable. Copyright is a commerical protection, that is its sole purpose so that originality is rewarded by stopping others plagiarising work and making money from stealing ideas, rather than creating them. If we all stole, we'd never innovate as there'd be little incentive.

    However, these days Copyright is often used as a means of being greedy. It isn't a protective means any more but a empire building, ring fencing approach. The recent extensions granted to Disney are the obvious example. After 70 years of protecting their works, haven't they had enough time to make enough money? Or will the US introduce a persistent copyright for Disney in a few years time?

    I can't find the exact dates but I seem to recall that the US only introduced Copyright legislation in the mid 1900s after they've already plagiarised European works with the excuse of "having to educate a nation". Therefore, it's an excuse that any under-developed nation should be able to use. The only problem I see now is that the US has built itself up on such practices that they've now moved into an empire building, protectionist approach which is counter-productive. Now we have everything, we must protect it and stop others stealing our work. Hmmm... the Europeans were like that 80 years ago. So if the US sticks to this policy, we can expect China and other Asian countries to come to the fore by stealing and innovating and the power will shift from the US to Asia.

    The Internet and the technologies surrounding it came to fruition due to the American ethos of freedom, and now that same country is trying to kill these off or shackle them. It's highly amusing from my point of view watching a country create a revolution and then try to stop it when it starts to harm them.

    Countries should concentrate on innovation, creativity and the future, not the past and holding on to it. A man with his house and possessions on his back will never be as nimble as a man with just a backpack.

  82. Agreed. This is idiotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not P2P at all. It's a futile attempt at slapping together some industry-friendly buzzwords in order to get some venture capital to burn for the purpose of building something which will never work in practice.

    I guess they were aiming to put the P2P part into a superdistribution of sorts. But still, this is stupid. There should NEVER, EVER be a single point of payment or anything for any kind of system of this magnitude with this purpose. IF the people are paying for the bandwidth and processor usage of the system in the form of P2P, why should there be payment in the first place? If you as a corporation want people to pay for your stuff, then build your own damn sales infrastructure, or PAY the people to provide it. Market economy works both ways! Otherwise shut up.

  83. Re:OT: free speech (Very OT, mods please ignore) by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

    I've heard that Japan is pretty easy to go to

    But the language isn't exactly a walk in the park, I'm learning it now, so I can tell you, it's hard.

  84. Re:OT: free speech (Very OT, mods please ignore) by dmayle · · Score: 1

    As am I. You should try French, it's worse. Japanese doesn't have some of the really disgusting tenses and conjugation that French does, and the pronunciation is much easier. (At least for American speakers, the French wouldn't agree) Watashiwa nihongoga scoshi wakarimaska. (Terrible spelling, I know...)

  85. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by Kristoffer+Lunden · · Score: 1

    Possible, but not likely as the symptom is:

    * Can't run game because it complains about CD/DVD emulation software.
    * Turning off, disabling autostart, etc etc etc does not make one bit of difference. Tried lots of things.
    * Other similar programs does not affect game.
    * Uninstalling CloneCD makes it work.

    I suppose it could be different versions of CloneCD though. Can't look it up right now either, because this was on my brothers computer.

  86. Next-gen P2P System or a Rip-Off of BitTorrent? by kc_cyrus · · Score: 1
    Are they claiming that with adding SSL and Digital Signatures to a rip-off version of BitTorrent, you can actually get a 'Net-Gen' P2P systems?

    If that is the case, FileTopia and BitTorrent itself are the first 'Next-Gen' P2P Systems! Because They both support strong EC ciphering and there are lots of options already presented for further development of BitTorrent as a secure P2P system, for use it either as a public or a private system

    Many times we wasted our times on what is called "Paralleled Projects". Developers scattering around in different projects that ultimately all deliver one thing. Once again, Why not just work together and instead of spending 4-5 years here on this project, just try to participate in BitTorrent project and contribute as much as you like.

    1. Re:Next-gen P2P System or a Rip-Off of BitTorrent? by dlongley · · Score: 1
      BitTorrent is still so anonymous that no one needs to be responsible. Also, BitTorrent does not get the artist their royalties. Bitmunk solves both of these problems.

      And yes, I'd say other P2P technology was "first-generation" -- Bitmunk is "next-generation." Its designed to fix the problems of the first-generation of P2P products by allowing artists who want to make money off of doing what they love to be able to do so on a P2P network ... and by allowing users to trade their work and get paid while doing it.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  87. Re:OT: free speech (Very OT, mods please ignore) by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

    But to be able to read a newspaper in Japanese, you need to remember roughly 2000 symbols, something which I doubt French requires.

    BTW, did you mean I think that Japanese is simpler? I can't remember what sukoushi means, it's simple isn't it?

    Motto kanji wa ikunai desu.

  88. Re:Capitalists will sell you rope to hang them wit by acceleriter · · Score: 1
    I think what he's getting at is that there would be an attention deficit towards his media now, as people's media "needs" are fulfilled by corporate media. But if the DRM/NGSCB/Palladium/Fritz Chip sort of lockdown were to ever come to pass, and the corporate media sufficiently pay to play that almost no one was interested, then a "vacuum" would occur which he could fill.

    It does seem like a lack of confidence of ability to compete on his part, but superior marketing beats superior content every time. I honestly don't think corporate interests will be stupid enough to turn the screws far enough to allow alternative media to take hold.

    --

    CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  89. Re:OT: free speech (Very OT, mods please ignore) by dmayle · · Score: 1

    Sukoushi veut dire 'un peu'. (Sukoushi means 'a little'.) No, you're absolutely right, there, reading Japanese is much more difficult. I was talking about gaining the confidence to speak, and the ability to converse with native speakers. In French, for example, you have 'moi', 'moins', 'moine', and 'mois'. To an American, they all sound almost exactly the same, and context is needed to decipher which, while the French can distinguish them on sound alone. (After awhile, an American will as well, but it definitely takes time.) The same is true for 'rue' and 'roue'... Not to mention, learning the French 'r'.

  90. Useless P2P by Gollum2001 · · Score: 1

    Nobody will give away his/her freedom using that kind of program. The only way to stop file sharing programs will be a complete monitoring of internet (bwahahahahha.... sniff... sorry, where was I?). The other way is to monitor users with protection schemes in the OS (Windows probably, Linux I doubt it) or by hardware (i doubt it too, remember the problem Intel had years ago with it's "96-bit Processor serial number"?). There's not a way to stop file sharing now, except to enforce a global internet monitoring (ISP's blocking number of connections per second? I dunno...) There's not a easy way out of this problem to IP companies in my point of view except to impose 1984-like rules or to try to compete in price with file-sharing. This kind of file sharing program was born dead.
    (Sorry about my english, i bet it's better than your spanish :-).

    --
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former" - Albert Einstein.
    1. Re:Useless P2P by dlongley · · Score: 1
      We aren't trying to control our users -- please take a look at our website in more depth. We are trying to solve the problem through incentives, because we understand what you have just described; we would have to control the entire internet and no system of control will ever work, people will always rise up and defeat it.

      People will use our network because they can make money when they trade their files and they can support their artists so the artists can continue to make the music they love. This is why people will use Bitmunk, not because we lock them into it with some kind of DRM or other control scheme.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    2. Re:Useless P2P by Gollum2001 · · Score: 1

      In fact i did, in depth. But again I say this was born dead. Talk to the average "Joe User" (like me) and you'll see. I don't like it.

      People wants a free (as in beer, not speech :-) serverless, reliable, open source and fast file-sharing system. And the owners of the IP need to adapt themselves to this kind of system or try to compete with it.

      About "selling" others IP, I'm not a lawyer, but probably the owners of those IP won't allow me or others to win money. They want to squeeze every buck. I really want to see what the music industry has to say about this.

      Btw. What happens if I want to sell an album for let's say... 0$. Will the system allow me? Because if the system does not control it's users... or does it? DRM?

      Look, I don't thing you're 'evil' the same way as Microsoft or SCO... maybe you have good intentions and try to search a solution. But this it's not a good idea. It won't work.

      Users won't accept it, and neither will the music, film or tv industry. That's why i say this child was born dead.

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former" - Albert Einstein.
    3. Re:Useless P2P by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Gollum, "People wants a free (as in beer, not speech :-) serverless, reliable, open source and fast file-sharing system."

      The next version of our software will have this exact appearance to Joe User. There will be a single client that does all of the search and file price setting. You won't even know, unless you care to read about our technology, that there's a central server that keeps the catalog of creative works. It will appear like Napster to the average user -- only they get to set a price or prices for all of their songs.

      Our software will also be open source, fast, and reliable. There's no need to adapt IP to make this work, our model already does it.

      To the average user it will work like this:

      1. Register as a user on the website.
      2. Put money in your account.
      3. Download the client.
      4. Use the client's interface to select the files you want to share and set your prices.
      5. Start sharing -- search for what you want and click buy; it downloads -- play your music.

      That's it.

      "About "selling" others IP, I'm not a lawyer, but probably the owners of those IP won't allow me or others to win money. They want to squeeze every buck. I really want to see what the music industry has to say about this."

      There's no reason why artists would rather have their work be traded for free on an illegal trading network or for a measely return on an online music store when they can get a price they set and they deserve on Bitmunk.

      Bitmunk is a competitive marketplace, it is not tied down to any sort of pricing model -- other than consumer demand. Prices will fluctuate according to actual true worth of a song to the consumer.

      "Btw. What happens if I want to sell an album for let's say... 0$. Will the system allow me?"

      Yes, it will. But that just means you get $0 for every file trade, it doesn't mean that the buyer doesn't have to pay for the album. You set a price that you want for every sale, just like the artist does. The total will be the actual price.

      "Because if the system does not control it's users... or does it? DRM?"

      No, the system does not control its users, we use incentives. We do not believe in assuming our users are criminals and trying to control them with DRM. Our network will succeed because there are financial and social incentives to use it. You trade your files for money on our network, and the artist who makes the music you like gets his or her royalty. This doesn't happen on any other network.

      One of the best parts of our network is that it empowers the independent artist and the end-user. It gives the little guy control. It lets the artist get paid something he or she deserves. Then the user that buys that work keeps his or her fair use rights and can even resell as many times as they want for profit.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    4. Re:Useless P2P by Gollum2001 · · Score: 1

      I know that this works like Amazon+eBay+eMule (every human creation with dynamic price to share it), but what I'm trying to say it's that it's design seems flawed to me, and that I will never leave eMule network if this is all you have to offer. No offense, It just doen't appeal to me.

      Don't get me wrong, like the average joe user, this is what i see:

      Free: (...)just like the artist does. The total will be the actual price Except if the artist wants it to be free and set 0$ too. So it's not free.

      Serverless : (...)there's a central server that set "default" or base prices. This gives the owner of the server the ability to set very high prices to items he wants to ban from the network, or to "favor" some items againt others.

      Open Source : There will be a single client (...). Not if it's open source, this is a contradiction. If you release the code of the client anyone can see how the protocol works and create a free server, and you don't want it because there must be only one "central" server.

      IP : There's no need to adapt IP to make this work, our model already does it. Quote from a CD: Unauthorised copying hiring lending public performance and broadcasting of this record prohibited! (Tubular Bells 2003, that in fact it's copy protected against digital copy and I can't listen in my portable MP3 player) You'll need to get permission from the music industry to do this, as well as all users of your network. Your model really it's an advance over illegal P2P networks, but does not give you permission from the authors just because seems to be legal.

      As I said, this doesn't appeal to me. If you were wondering, I do buy CD, DVD and a lot of other things from authors I respect, even if it's protected against digital copy. But eMule gives me another choice if I think that the price it's not fair. Industry doesn't give me a refund if I go to cinema to see a film and I don't like it. I will pay 10$ to see the extended version of "Return of the king" in a cinema, but not even 1$ to see "SW: Episode III". I do care about this, the industry don't. And my position doesn't have much to do with your system. Your system it's not fair to the users, just to the industry.

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former" - Albert Einstein.
    5. Re:Useless P2P by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Gollum,

      "No offense, It just doen't appeal to me.""

      None taken. If all you do is trade public domain works, that's completely understandable.

      "The total will be the actual price Except if the artist wants it to be free and set 0$ too."

      The artist sets his or her price just like a seller does. An artist can set a price of zero.

      "Serverless : (...)there's a central server that set "default" or base prices. This gives the owner of the server the ability to set very high prices to items he wants to ban from the network, or to "favor" some items againt others."

      We are the default server. We do not set higher or lower prices for different works in an effort to ban them or favor them. Our default server uses a multiplier on the royalty the artist sets. We want every work on this network to sell as much as possible, why would we try and favor any particular one? We do not.

      "Open Source : There will be a single client (...). Not if it's open source, this is a contradiction. If you release the code of the client anyone can see how the protocol works and create a free server, and you don't want it because there must be only one "central" server."

      Here's how software will work with Bitmunk:

      The vast majority of the client will be open source. We obviously cannot make it all open source for the reason you have just stated. We give out a closed source interface that handles the file distribution protocol -- making sure that the system is fair and the artist gets paid. The rest of the client is opensource. This small part is invisible to the end user, and it does not limit the variety possible in designing clients. Clients simply need this "plugin" to make it actually work on the network.

      "IP : There's no need to adapt IP to make this work, our model already does it. Quote from a CD: Unauthorised copying hiring lending public performance and broadcasting of this record prohibited! (Tubular Bells 2003, that in fact it's copy protected against digital copy and I can't listen in my portable MP3 player)"

      And the reason the artist or label has chosen that license is because users are using illegal P2P networks rather than a legal one ... because up until now a legal one did not exist. Once most people start trading on Bitmunk, you won't see these kind of license restrictions because they won't be necessary.

      "You'll need to get permission from the music industry to do this, as well as all users of your network. Your model really it's an advance over illegal P2P networks, but does not give you permission from the authors just because seems to be legal."

      We do get permission from the artist before anything is allowed to be sold on the network. What is wrong with that?

      "As I said, this doesn't appeal to me. If you were wondering, I do buy CD, DVD and a lot of other things from authors I respect, even if it's protected against digital copy. But eMule gives me another choice if I think that the price it's not fair."

      And so does Bitmunk. Buy from a lower seller. You'll even be able to offer the artist your own price by putting some money down (with the ability to withdraw it again) -- and if enough people do that and the artist realizes he could make a profit, he'll accept everyone's money and they'll get the music.

      "Industry doesn't give me a refund if I go to cinema to see a film and I don't like it."

      We offer sample previews on our website that you can check out before buying.

      "I will pay 10$ to see the extended version of "Return of the king" in a cinema, but not even 1$ to see "SW: Episode III". I do care about this, the industry don't. And my position doesn't have much to do with your system. Your system it's not fair to the users, just to the industry."

      You opinion has everything to do with this system! See what I just wrote above -- if there's a movie you'll pay a $1 for, put your money down. The artist will see t

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
    6. Re:Useless P2P by Gollum2001 · · Score: 1

      I think our problem is just the point of view, maybe I'm being more realist. I really want your business to work, it will not made me a criminal, while in the actual situation I am. But if there is a solution, it's not yours, and I must admit that you're closer than anyone i've seen and that I will look "bitmunk" closely to see how it advances. But...

      "An artist can set a price of zero."
      Mr "nobody_in_the_music_world" maybe can do that, Mr "Sony" and Mr "Warner" surely won't. And this is another problem to (for example) the music industry. Mr Springsteen can't set his own prices because that is not in his contract. Solution? To be independent, and leave Sony and Warner out of the equation (more profit for established artists). Will that powerfull corporations give away their portion of the pie so easily? Don't think so. They won't back your solution, and you need they to back this.

      "why would we try and favor any particular one? "
      The same way videogames producers pay videogame stores "space" in the shelves. The store too want to sell as much as possible, but get paid to put "some" game here and not there. In your system can be to ban a competitor with the price or to be the first option in the list when a user searchs in your system for a file. Amazon works this way too.
      Only Google seems to be free of this kind of product promotion.

      "We obviously cannot make it all open source for the reason you have just stated."
      Propietary protocol (closed source) then.

      "Once most people start trading on Bitmunk, you won't see these kind of license restrictions because they won't be necessary."
      This law apply nowadays, and you will need it to change "before" and not "after" bitmunk starts.

      "We do get permission from the artist before anything is allowed to be sold on the network. What is wrong with that?."
      That's not on you more that's on your users, they sell too, they need a license too that says that they can win money with that IP. Nowadays law doesn't allow that. We're labeled just as "consumers" (maybe your system could change that).

      I agree with the rest of your post, in fact I was trying to explain why networks like eMule apply to me. The fact is that on paper, how your system manages prices it's fair, but on real world even if the system is fair to "seller" and "buyer", both must to be fair to each other. And something tells me that big sellers like Warner won't. I'm in the position of "they won't" and that's the reason your network doesn't apply to me.

      One thing more, as I said earlier, I will watch bitmunk (damn! I always write chipmunk in the first place :-) closely. For me it's the first time I see a P2P effort that seems to try to solve the problem to both users and corporations. But that means you're fighting with both, that's why you have my respect.

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former" - Albert Einstein.
    7. Re:Useless P2P by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Gollum,

      "That's not on you more that's on your users, they sell too, they need a license too that says that they can win money with that IP. Nowadays law doesn't allow that. We're labeled just as "consumers" (maybe your system could change that)."

      Yes, our system has a "new license" -- that the artist simply selects on the website. The artist chooses "redistribution on Bitmunk" as a part of their license, which allows all users on Bitmunk to redistribute their work. They must choose this in order for their work to be available for sale. By choosing this, it grants all Bitmunk users the right to trade their work over Bitmunk.

      Well have to see how this pans out with respect to all of the major players in the music industry. We are hopeful that they will see us as the solution to the problem and work with us. Thank you for your offering your opinion.

      Bitmunk is designed to help grow the industry of ideas -- and allow people that want to make a living off of their ideas come and sell them to others who want to share them. We don't believe in taking control away from any of the people involved in that process -- rather we believe in empowering them all so that everyone can benefit. We believe this is the best solution possible and we will do our best to achieve it.

      It may end up that we were only a stepping stone in making a truly fair and mutually beneficial marketplace of ideas possible, however, we believe that we will be the keystone.

      "One thing more, as I said earlier, I will watch bitmunk (damn! I always write chipmunk in the first place :-) closely. For me it's the first time I see a P2P effort that seems to try to solve the problem to both users and corporations. But that means you're fighting with both, that's why you have my respect."

      Well thank you very much, it is certainly appreciated :).

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  91. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by zoloto · · Score: 1

    possibly. i have the latest version of that software to date. maybe previous versions are at fault :(

  92. Why pay for client server bandwidth--use the p2p! by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    Once you have distributed the multimedia to enough people via the wiki, clients should be able to get it off of the p2p system.

    And as a BIG bonus, once people start making their own movies, documentaries, etc., the pro-corporate, pro-business, top-down memes will have some competition from bottom-up memes. THat should change our conformist, political culture here in the USA.

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  93. Quicken release tax table updates? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Thing is, more than just the tax tables change each year. Forms are adjusted, laws change, deductions are added and eliminated. While it might look the same, they have to rebuild the system each year, and that costs money, thus charging for an update.

    But yes, at $10 a year, it's not too bad if it includes free federal and state returns.

    And given it's fast obsolesence, all you'd need would be to require a key code to file electronically, and you'd keep a handle on pirates. That way people would be able to file after the fact.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Quicken release tax table updates? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Oops, not file after the fact, but pull up their records in case of an audit. Heck, you could have the servers accept all 'unlock' codes 3-4 months after the fact...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    2. Re:Quicken release tax table updates? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Quicken doesn't file tax returns. It just has a few basic tax-oriented calculations, such as tweaking witholding.

      My guess is that with only a few parameters updated each year it would work just fine. Ideally they'd put them in a config file and users would just pass them around online without any need for them to support an old product.

      Now, if you're talking about a tax filing program, I can certainly see your point the way they keep changing the tax code.

      However, this is basically a case of planned obselesence, so you won't see it fixed...

  94. Re:Id's Doom3 [not true[ by TCM · · Score: 1

    It checks whether HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SlySoft\CloneCD exists in the registry. If you temporarily rename this key - maybe write a little script that renames the key prior to and after running Doom - then it will run.

    --
    Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
  95. It has troubled me deeply by tepples · · Score: 1

    Why do you persistently ask such tough questions ;)?

    Because this Bright Tunes issue is the one thing that has kept me from writing my own music for my own video games.

    1. Re:It has troubled me deeply by dlongley · · Score: 1
      Go for it.

      Its much more likely that you'll produce music that's original or different enough from what you may have subconsciously picked it up from than otherwise. There are plenty of other people that don't give the possibility that they subconsciously picked up their song lyrics from the radio any thought at all -- and they are very successful.

      If everyone was so worried about it -- no new music would ever get created.

      --
      Dave Longley
      CTO
      Digital Bazaar
  96. Putting the cart before the horse by elronxenu · · Score: 1
    Sometimes I wonder if guys like these have done a proper analysis of the situation. Or is it more a case of "If this works, we'll make BILLION$$$!!!" without understanding the nature of the system underlying the "If".

    I was amused by this quote from the second page:

    The greatest obstacle to the digital media industry is the development of a secure, online, open marketplace that protects the creator's intellectual property while rewarding a culture that supports the creation of art.

    So they're saying ... that their project is the greatest obstacle to the digital media industry ?

  97. Topical Bitzi Plug by gojomo · · Score: 1

    Regarding the "catalog [of] every human creation in existence that can be expressed by a digital medium" -- there's already an open source, open data collaborative project to build that: Bitzi, "the free universal media catalog."

  98. MOD PARENT UP by zoloto · · Score: 1

    very awesome.

    It checks whether HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SlySoft\CloneCD exists in the registry. If you temporarily rename this key - maybe write a little script that renames the key prior to and after running Doom - then it will run.

    thank's for finding that.