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Camera that Sees through Smoke and Fog Underway

tomschuring writes "The Age has a story about IATIA, who have been given $2.7 million by the Defence Department to fund development of a military spy camera capable of seeing through fog, smoke and dust storms. The technology uses a highly sophisticated camera that captures three images simultaneously through a single lens. Images thus resolved from between the particles making up fog, smoke, and dust storms are formed into a single picture of the hidden target."

220 comments

  1. Warning: Registraton Required by RKBA · · Score: 5, Informative

    BugMeNot username and password:
    Username: registrationsucks1 Password: asdoestheage

    1. Re:Warning: Registraton Required by bizpile · · Score: 1

      Oddly, I did not have to register while the link was still in the Mysterious Future. Very strange.

    2. Re:Warning: Registraton Required by RLiegh · · Score: 1

      alternately, you can use mailinator.com to do a quick, one-off registration.

    3. Re:Warning: Registraton Required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why waste all the extra effort when you can just use a login already made for you?

    4. Re:Warning: Registraton Required by RLiegh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why waste all the extra effort when you can just use a login already made for you?
      Mostly, I was thinking because inevitably whenever someone posts a username/password to a site like that on /., someone decides to be an asshole and change the password.

      If that happens, they can fire up a quick throw away account using mailinator.

    5. Re:Warning: Registraton Required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The first click per session at the Age or SMH does not require registration, if you have cookies enabled.

  2. also by loid_void · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    if it can what it says, there will be many other uses for this little camera; no doubt coming soon to a cellphone, I'm sure...

    --
    Anyone seen my jagged little pill?
    1. Re:also by brocheck · · Score: 5, Funny

      I wonder if it would let you see through the particles that many dresses consist of.

      I'd buy one.

      --

      suddenly I feel very tired

    2. Re:also by loid_void · · Score: 1

      you took the words right out of my mouth; one wouldn't have to sneak up and put the phone under skirts (like the old days), just point and shoot.

      --
      Anyone seen my jagged little pill?
    3. Re:also by Darthmalt · · Score: 3, Funny

      IIRC Sony accidentaly did that. If you engaged the night vision you could see through clothing. However, I think they recalled all the cameras that were capable of this.

    4. Re:also by ljaguar · · Score: 1

      does anybody have any reference on this?

    5. Re:also by suckmysav · · Score: 2, Informative

      "IIRC Sony accidentaly did that. If you engaged the night vision you could see through clothing.

      You also needed an IR pass filter to do that, but otherwise you are correct.

      "However, I think they recalled all the cameras that were capable of this.

      I don't think they recalled them, they just stopped making them like that.

      --
      "You can't fight in here, this is the war room!"
    6. Re:also by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Funny

      If they make one that can see through fingers and lenscaps, I am so there!

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    7. Re:also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah there was a sony camera that could see though some types of clothing. It was all in a filter that was placed over the lens. You can get such filters for any still/video camera. People have been using them to do undercover porn ever since.

    8. Re:also by wwelch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hopefully fire departments will be able to afford this technology so that fire fighters will be able to see people through the smoke of the fire...

    9. Re:also by Gordonjcp · · Score: 4, Informative
      Actually, it was because it *didn't* have an IR filter - that was how the "NightShot" stuff worked. Images had an odd greyish tinge with weirdly glowing eyes. If you can stand it, look at the dark bits in the video for All Saints - Pure Shores for an example.


      Nearly all CCD cameras are sensitive to infrared. You can test IR emitters by pointing a camcorder at them and watching for the flashes. I made a very effective IR surveillance camera by popping the front off the lens of a Philips Vesta Pro webcam (get the blade of a table knife into the little groove a couple of mm back from the front and twist) and removing the IR filter.

    10. Re:also by WhiteDeath · · Score: 5, Informative


      I found this site about 6 years ago...

      they sell the filters, and give a good run-down on the theory.

    11. Re:also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is already technology like this for firefighting. Its used not only to find people, but to find hotspots (to help put out and overhaul a fire). But it is extremely expensive. The ones that I have trained with cost $30,000. But this value is still within reason for a fire department.

    12. Re:also by itwerx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder if it would let you see through the particles that many dresses consist of.

      It would. The technology has actually been around for a long time in spy satellites.
      It's devilishly simple. Take pictures/video along a number of wavelengths (e.g. IR through X-ray) along with the fact that they each reflect/refract at different angles of incidence and add some majorly intensive computation and you can "subtract" virtually any sort of dynamic occlusion, including the shifting fabric of a dress. If a woman were walking it would only take a few steps to get a remarkably clear image of what she looked like underneath.
      Of course spy satellites (or, rather, some huge rendering farms down below) use it to remove distortion caused by clouds and shifting layers of air but it's all the same process, really.
      People doubt that spy satellites can read the time off your watch but if you think about it there's not much you can't see if you've got good enough optics and distortions are no longer an issue.
      Now getting all that computation into a camera would be very cool! Although, unless quantum computing makes a giant leap it'll be an analog computer rather than digital...

    13. Re:also by Yakman · · Score: 1

      If you can stand it, look at the dark bits in the video for All Saints - Pure Shores for an example.

      Or if you prefer something you probably have on your PC, the Paris Hilton video also has this.

    14. Re:also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      like the ones those scotish men wear?

    15. Re:also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


      Yeah. Right here
      .

    16. Re:also by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Not new stuff really, they have had seekers on missiles that used different wavelengths to determine the target in the dark, thru dust, fog or rain. Some systems even combined the seeker types to improve performance in certain cases. The fact that it is coming to the consumer market about 15 yrs later means to me that the DOD must have some awesome good new technolgy that makes this stuff almost obsolete. Night Vision, GPS, Advanced Composites for Airplanes, Body Armor (Kevlar) all by-products of the defense budget over the past 25 years.

    17. Re:also by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      While you are mostly correct, an "IR Pass Filter" is not the same as an "IR Filter", which would be a visible pass filter. I am sure from this you can tell what an IR Pass filter does. You can use one of these cameras to see through clothing in a lighted room by putting an IR Pass filter on the camera and activating the IR lamp. Since it only receives the infrared light which is reflected more by the skin than the (thin) clothing, it lets you look through some clothing during the day. The IR trick normally only works at night. It's easy to see if a camera has an IR filter on it - just point a remote at it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just gotta love scientific explanations based on movies. You seem to know your share of spy satellites technology. *roll eyes*

      Also I know for a fact that you can just tell your fellow cop "zoom in" and suddenly the blurry and pixelated security camera recording turns into a perfectly clear mugshot of the bad guy you've been chasing for the last 90 minutes.

    19. Re:also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now if only they could learn to aim those amazing missiles that see thru fog on the right targets. Soldiers who were bombed by friendlies wants them legs back.

    20. Re:also by itwerx · · Score: 1

      You seem to know your share of spy satellites technology. *roll eyes*

      It does help that I used to work on the ground systems for some of those satellites... :)
      Granted what's described above isn't technically the whole story, but it's close enough and it is what's no longer classified.
      If you know of changed classifications for any of the other systems please post! I haven't worked with any of that stuff for a good ten years so I'd be curious to know what else is no longer considered EFIs.

      But yes, I do find the spontaneous creation of non-existent visual data rather amusing as well.

    21. Re:also by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Aha, yes, I see what you mean. I've managed something a bit like this with the thick red lens off the front of a remote sensor and my webcam, but you need a hell of a lot of IR illumination.

    22. Re:also by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You can get a hell of a lot of IR illumination from BG Micro. They sell a couple of different IR illuminator kits which take some DC voltage in to power a grid of IR LEDs. they are sold as a board, complete kit, or finished product for assorted prices. The big IR illuminator kit (soldering req'd) is P/N LED1069 and runs $25.95. 600mA at 13.2VDC (approx.) I have a camera with no IR filter, so all I need is one of these, a nice battery, and an appropriate DC-DC power supply to provide the best voltage. They say it'll run on 12V but 13.2 is where it's most efficient.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Chopper 4! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chopper 4 can see through fog! ...yeah, I'm probably the only one who remembers that awful SNL sketch. Nevermind.

    1. Re:Chopper 4! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      John John Mackie Accu-cast? The one where he want's the bitch-ass storm to make him a sandwhich?

    2. Re:Chopper 4! by The+Human+Cow · · Score: 1

      I think you're confusing SNL with Randy and Jason Sklar's standup routine.

      --
      The Human Cow - bringing you scrumtrelescence since 1995
    3. Re:Chopper 4! by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

      Yes he is. I belive this is the routine where they say chopper four just whipped news chopper nine's ass, or something to that extent.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
  4. density by Coneasfast · · Score: 5, Insightful

    how dense can the fog particles be? this camera would have to have an extremely large resolution to do this kind of thing. anyone have any specs on this?

    the uses for this are endless, eg, if the technology becomes cheap enough, we can have this in cars to help driving during foggy weather.

    --
    Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
    1. Re:density by rmsimpso · · Score: 1

      anyone have any specs on this? I'm sure the Defense Department does, try asking them.

    2. Re:density by ajna · · Score: 4, Informative

      This system does not rely on resolution. You might be imagining it as taking two (or more) pictures shifted horizontally, perhaps, and somehow subtracting the intervening particle's optical effects, leaving only the subject matter. This is not how the system works, however: instead, as the summary briefly but correctly stated it relies on three images being taken, one focused in the plane being studied and the other two focused before and after that plane. Quantitative Phase Microscopy is the process of extracting additional data about the subject in the plane from the data in all three images. Why it doesn't rely on the resolution of the sensor is because the addition information is derived from the optical properties of the light passing through/reflected off the surface, not from sensor trickery.

      I guess this could be used on cars given enough processor speed, but it's really not applicable in this case, as it yields additional information about something in a plane (parallel to the sensor of the imaging device -- imagine a brick wall ahead of you when driving). When driving, the plane, say, 50m ahead of the car is moving just as fast as you are, and seeing ultra-crisp images of that plane for the instant that it is 50m ahead would be of dubious utility imo.

    3. Re:density by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I guess this could be used on cars given enough processor speed, but it's really not applicable in this case, as it yields additional information about something in a plane (parallel to the sensor of the imaging device -- imagine a brick wall ahead of you when driving). When driving, the plane, say, 50m ahead of the car is moving just as fast as you are, and seeing ultra-crisp images of that plane for the instant that it is 50m ahead would be of dubious utility imo.

      Yes, but a car equipped with a beowulf cluster of these to focus on a whole lot of planes ...

      --
      Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
    4. Re:density by dew-genen-ny · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Regarding cars -

      surely we could just sweep a range of values....

      or are you of the mind that a TV is impossible because we can only draw one line of dots?

      just a case of enough processing power, surely?

      --
      tom-george.comBecause geeks rate higher t
    5. Re:density by ajna · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is the possibility, yes. TV generally features items in a single plane of focus (enhanced by depth of field) and the raster sweep is in this plane. The problem in applying this technology to cars, for example, lies in that the "sweep" is of the plane itself. Of course it's possible in theory, but it's a different problem than what has already been worked out so throughly in television.

    6. Re:density by dew-genen-ny · · Score: 1

      Fair enough.

      I suppose it'd be more like the technique they use for 3d sonar... except hopefully with a faster refresh ;)

      --
      tom-george.comBecause geeks rate higher t
    7. Re:density by HuckleCom · · Score: 0

      Since vision/cameras all deal with the beams of light, which are, being obfuscated/refracted by fog particles and whatnot. How do they plan to "enhance" the vision?

    8. Re:density by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      Could be useful on telescopes, if a bit of mist threatens to spoil the evening.. At least for imaging planets, I don't think long exposures are feasable.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    9. Re:density by ajna · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that it would be useful on telescopes, as they are focused at essentially infinity. Thus one would not be able to capture the required image focused slightly past infinity with any precision. I'd love to be proven wrong -- if someone knows of an application of QPM at infinity focus please post it.

    10. Re:density by Audacious · · Score: 1

      I don't know. I've seen a lot of people going around in a fog and no camera in the world can help them see things better. ;-)

      I think they ought to develop a camera which can see through the BS/PR spins of some of these groups who keep trying to pass certain offensive laws. It would be nice to go "See! I told you it was all a bunch of BS!" ;-)

      --
      Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
    11. Re:density by __aahyqr7907 · · Score: 1

      This idea sounds similar to how the Hubble Space Telescope captured the famous "Pillars of Creation" photo. Check out the interactive flash animation to see how the Hubble cleaned up light-years-worth of cosmic radiation

    12. Re:density by rts008 · · Score: 0

      The USAF has been using fog/landing lights for 6-8 years that "strobe" at insanely high rates (pilot does NOT see/notice flicker or strobe effect) that enables the pilot to see approx. 4x the distance in the fog than with "regular" fog/landing lights. Developed at the US Navy's request for carrier use. It was so successful all mil. branches use them. I don't know if commercial use is in effect or not.

      --
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  5. Other versions available... by physicsphairy · · Score: 5, Funny

    "that captures three images simultaneously through a single lens." There is also a Kodak version, where one set of pictures is lost, another is misdeveloped, and the third is inadvertently sent to your ex with the same middle initial.

  6. Unused links on how it works - some detail by tqft · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some detailed links on how it works

    http://www.iatia.com.au/technology/insideQpi.asp

    http://www.iatia.com.au/technology/applicationNo te s.asp

    he algorithm has a number of key advantages, including:

    * Returns phase and intensity information independently
    * Provides quantitative, absolute phase (with DC offset)
    * Is a rapid, stable, non-iterative solution
    * Works with non-uniform and partically coherent illumination
    * Offers relaxed beam conditioning
    * Solves the twin image problem of holography
    * Has been experimentally applied to a number of radiations

    You can find their list of patents on theire site. Digging into these should give you more detail.

    I don't care I am going on holidays for 3 weeks in 3hours

    --
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    Quant
    1. Re:Unused links on how it works - some detail by shoolz · · Score: 1

      This certainly seems to be some very interesting material on the subject.

      Is anybody able to dumb-it-down by about 7 notches so I can understand it :p

      Serously. I'm quite interested.

    2. Re:Unused links on how it works - some detail by mikael · · Score: 1

      Is anybody able to dumb-it-down by about 7 notches so I can understand it :p

      I'll have a go :)

      A 1D FFT is used to convert a set of data values into a series of sine waves, which when added together, form the original set of data. The input is an 1D array of values. The output is a 1D array of complex numbers (real and imaginary planes), which represent wavelengths from The phase is the starting angle of the sine wave, and can be calculated from taking the inverse-tangent (atan2) of the real and imaginary amplitudes. If there are N samples, then the frequencies range from 0 to N/2 (Nyquist information theory). DC=0 is used to represent a signal with no known wavelength ie. a constant value.

      The 2D FFT is used to convert an image into its component sine waves. Similar to the 1D FFT, the input is a 2D grid of values, and the output is a 2D grid of complex numbers. Each grid cell represents the amplitude and phase of a sine-wave travelling in the direction of that point to the centre of the grid. For visualisation purposes, the output of the 2D FFT is rearranged so that the low frequencies are at the centre of the grid (width/2,height/2). The Inverse-FFT is the reverse of this process. Using the FFT in this way, various image process techniques can be applied. By removing (masking out) various circular rings of the image, high, low and medium pass filters can be applied; a high pass filter removes low frequency noise, allowing fine detail to be viewed. A low pass filter removes high frequency noise (useful for removing banding caused during scanning newspaper photographs).

      While ordinary cameras only take an image at the focal point of the lens, this camera takes two additional images slightly in front of, and behind the focal point (+/- 5 microns). Applying the FFT/Inverse FFT allows for the phase information to be calculated for any image. The image processing flow-chart gives an idea of what is going on.

      There are three input images I-5, I0 and I+5, whic are the distances from the focal point. For maximum accuracy, the difference between image I-5 and I+5 are calculated, and scaled. This is converted into frequency space by a Forward-FFT, masked by precalculated filters (high pass filter to remove low-frequencies and make fine detail visible) and Inverse FFT. The resulting image is divided by the normal image, and the low-frequencies are removed again.

      --
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    3. Re:Unused links on how it works - some detail by DustMagnet · · Score: 1
      Sounds like a very advanced form of LIDAR.

      Much more interesting what I got from the article which says, "The technology uses a highly sophisticated camera that captures three images simultaneously through a single lens." I read that and thought, "You mean RGB?"

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
  7. Can it see through smoke and mirrors? by telly333 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just in time for politics.slashdot.org!


    telly

    1. Re:Can it see through smoke and mirrors? by arose · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, in fact it can. Here's the resulting image: politics without smoke and mirrors.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    2. Re:Can it see through smoke and mirrors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shameless

    3. Re:Can it see through smoke and mirrors? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Thats just a Doom 3 screenshot!!!

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
  8. 3D? by Nathdot · · Score: 3, Funny

    The technology uses a highly sophisticated camera that captures three images simultaneously through a single lens

    Unfortunately the image cannot be viewed without Red+Blue 3D glasses.

    1. Re:3D? by lakcaj · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Are you trying to sound:

      A. Funny?
      B. Stupid?
      C. A little from A and a little from B?

    2. Re:3D? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to sound funny and stupid always worked for Doctor Who.

    3. Re:3D? by d474 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Are you trying to be: A. Offtopic B. Troll C. Flamebait D. A little from A and a little from B?

      --
      Authority questions you. Return the favor.
    4. Re:3D? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      >three images simultaneously
      Unfortunately the image cannot be viewed without Red+Blue 3D glasses.


      Your count is off, Red+Blue is only two. This uses THREE images.

      The image cannot be viewed without Red+Blue+Green 4D glasses.
      Oh, and you'd have to be a three-eyed transdimentional being to wear them.

      -

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  9. Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by vectra14 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These guys at stanford have done some really amazing stuff that's directly related. Except that they has literally dozens of cameras (as seen in their ppt), and their research seems to concentrate on multifocal image reconstruction (see ppt slides, presentation is quite good)

    Link (has cool results links)

    1. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by ajna · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The Stanford work is actually entirely different. They utilize parallax -- in other words, their cameras are in physically distinct locations and see the scene with different perspectives. The IATIA work utilizes a single point of view, with images captured with the focal plane at the desired location and then slightly fore and aft. Read more here, at a Columbia site.

      Quantitative phase microscopy is a relatively new technique that can generate phase images and phase-amplitude images. In practice, to obtain a quantitative phase image one collects an in-focus image and very slightly positively and negatively defocused images, and uses these data to estimate the differential with respect to the defocus of the image. These images (a through-focal series) can be easily obtained in our system with our z-motion nano-positioner. The resulting data can be solved to yield the phase distribution by Fourier-transform methods. Results are obtained by essentially solving an optical transport equation. Significantly, the phase that is obtained does not have to be unwrapped, as is required for interferometry.


      I'd be lying if I told you I completely understand the quoted paragraph, specifically what "essentially solving an optical transport equation" refers to, but I'm sure some cursory googling will lead the curious to specifics, certainly more than googling on terms in the article summary would yield.
    2. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What they are saying is this: They take three pictures. On a camera there is a point somewhere in front of the lens that is the 'focus point'. The distance it is away from the camera will vary by the lenses and their distance apart, but it is basically a fixed distance for any given setting. The first picture that point is set too far behind the subject, the second right on the subject (In focus) and the third in front of the subject. Because you know how the lenses were made, you can do some math and figure out how far away each element in the picture is by how the focus changes between the shots, and get a (quasi) 3d model of everything in the picture. The concept is simple enough, although having a proc that can do that in real time could be a challenge.

      The real challenge is this: You are building a 3d model by interpolating data from a scene, but you are only doing it in one dimension. I bet a 3d picture would look like a scene from Doom1. You can create flat sprites and position them, but you can't capture any depth information without paralax interpolation either via lateral movement and reshooting or additional cameras.

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    3. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by ajna · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You've basically said what I wrote elsewhere in this article's comments. We both agree that it would have limited utility for real life applications (as in not in fields where confocal microscopy gets people hot and bothered) in as many words.

      Incidentally the IATIA link itself held the answer to my above musings, about what the transport equation actually is. I still don't understand it, but it can be viewed by one and all at the bottom of this page: http://www.iatia.com.au/technology/insideQpi.asp

    4. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by DonTrippione · · Score: 1

      Why not use this technology in production environments where there's often dust and particles obscuring cameras? Disclaimer: I didn't RTFA

    5. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by Zurk · · Score: 1

      im wondering if it would. it would seem that if you do it quickly enough (real time) and allow people to put it in cars, we should be able to cut down on driving vehicle accidents in areas where a bunch of cars have piled up on a highway in dense fog.

    6. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by gwizah · · Score: 1

      Not entirely true, Ive seen depth information captured using multiple scans from a laser system such as those used by Leica Geosystems (formerly Cyra) that could be combined with photgraphy to produce models that are accurate. Of course, there would be no way to get the rear of the object without changing position.

      Also, the software is almost at a level with modern PC's where you could possibly have real-time results. At siggraph this year I saw a handheld scanner that could scan a human head and interpolate it as a 3d-character rendered in near-real-time. They said give it about three more years. Cool stuff.

      --

      There is no spork.
    7. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by __aahyqr7907 · · Score: 1

      This idea sounds similar to how the Hubble Space Telescope captured the famous "Pillars of Creation" photo. Check out the interactive flash animation to see how the Hubble cleaned up light-years-worth of cosmic radiation

    8. Re:Dense Camera Arrays for seeing through bushes by __aahyqr7907 · · Score: 1

      This idea sounds similar to how the Hubble Space Telescope captured the famous "Pillars of Creation" photo. Check out the interactive flash animation to see how the Hubble cleaned up light-years-worth of cosmic radiation

  10. Keith Nugent by metlin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hmm, Keith Nugent is fairly well known in some niche areas of optics. If I remember right, his initial work on the use of x-rays and the like to compensate for normal visible hindrances were met with some opposition, but he is quite famous otherwise.

    That was because, ironically, this was developed as a method to visualize biological stuff, and some felt that his methods would not quite be suitable for such a task. His ideas were to use various parameters such as phase, intensity and angle of vision to extract information which could be correlated and converge to recreate images with minimal amount of information, which later gained acceptance.

    I guess he developed on that technique, and later on evolved to have the military to take notice. Interesting neverthless.

    1. Re:Keith Nugent by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Well, could the brain sort of do this same process with random-dot 3-d pictures? You know, the ones you have to stare at until the image "pops" into focus?

      Just asking.

    2. Re:Keith Nugent by metlin · · Score: 1

      Hmm, technically yes. However, you would need three unique positions of vision to be able to do this, i.e. three eyes, so to speak - because what you have said happens only for images that are static for a given time, which would not be true in the case of things like fog and the like (movement of particles). Moreoever, their scales are so small that your brain would just not be able to process them as something separate.

      Besides, none of the three images are ever static, and so the particle cloud in front is created dynamically, based on differential motion capture of sorts.

      Unfortunately, I'm not all that familiar with the math myself, so I cannot give you an absolute answer.

    3. Re:Keith Nugent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keith Nugent was one of my lecturers when I was an undergraduate studying physics at the University of Melbourne (Australia).

      I particularly remember learning about the theory of diffraction in his Optics class.

      This was back in the mid 90's and I remember him explaining a lot of the cool stuff he did with phase imaging. I remember seeing photos of materials which revealed interesting structure when you viewed them in phase space, which weren't visible when you viewed the amplitude of the reflected light waves.

  11. interesting but by abaybas · · Score: 0, Insightful

    So they are using the principle of parallax. It's like how we can hold our finger infront of our face and still get a complete picture; the parts that are blocked on one eye are completed by the other. Though with fog, it would seem to me that since there are so many particles for the light to go through, even if you had 3 cameras looking from different places, they would still get a foggy picture. It would be like trying to look through a forest.

    1. Re:interesting but by 6169 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it doesn't seem like they're using parallax, though that's what I first thought as well. I think it actually has to do with the fact that all transparent or semi-transparent substances change the phase of light passing through them.

      As far as I can tell, the three images are taken slightly out of focus from each other. One is in focus, and the other two are positively and negatively defocused.

      You then use fourier analysis to take the difference in phase of the images viewed from the three lenses and produce a "cleaned up" image where as much of the stuff that is shifting the light frequency is removed.

    2. Re:interesting but by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      ...you think they'd be doing it if it didn't work? The military may waste money on a lot of things, but not terribly often, and reports normally aren't done on unworking devices.

    3. Re:interesting but by abirdman · · Score: 1

      OK, I'll assume you're from Australia (where the article was posted from), where your statement might be true, or very young. In the good old USA, however, the military is always touting (and throwing dollars after) some new fangled technology that just plain doesn't work. Remember Star Wars? That brought about some fine basic research, but none of the technology ever matured into something that would actually work. Remember that darn tilt-rotor helicopter (I think it was called the Osprey?) that kept crashing with Marines in it? That product made it all the way through development, testing, and limited deployment before Congress finally pulled the plug. The reason was because it didn't work! That was a 40 billion dollar program. Star Wars was likely 100 billion. Sorry, but in the USA, the military does waste money on "unworking devices."

      --
      Everything I've ever learned the hard way was based on a statistically invalid sample.
  12. O-kaaayy... by Sensible+Clod · · Score: 0

    So, is this a good thing or a bad thing?
    Of course, the answer is, It depends on what it's used for. What it's used for depends on them who use it. This raises the question, Who should be allowed to use it?

    --

    The difference between spam and poop is that you don't have to dig through septic tanks looking for real food. -- Me
    1. Re:O-kaaayy... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Around these parts, it works the other way around... things are legal until they're illegal. Who shouldn't be allowed to use it?

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:O-kaaayy... by AceCaseOR · · Score: 1
      Definatly news crews and anyone who's giving on-site coverage/footage for a fire. This thing could be a life-saver.

      I live in Oregon, and one of our local news crews was one of the first to get the FLIR cameras when they were brand new for their News Choppers (IIRC the station was KATU). The camera even saved peoples lives during a fire in Portland.

      I don't necessarily see how this camera can be a major privacy threat. I do see it being lifesaver.

      --
      Zagreus sits inside your head, Zagreus lives among the dead, Zagreus sees you in your bed and eats you in your sleep.
    3. Re:O-kaaayy... by FashionNugget · · Score: 1

      Easy: those who can afford it are allowed to use it. If news crews care enough about a story to shell out for it, they've got it. If your local council cares enough about saving your life your local fire truck gets one.

  13. Nope by pHatidic · · Score: 0

    This tech isn't new. It is the same as was used to make the movie 405 which is freely available for download online. In this short film they pointed a camera on top of a bridge overlooking the highway and took several frames and then spliced them all together so that they could have footage of the highway that looked like there were no cars on it. This is the same idea being used with these glasses, only in real time.

    1. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except that has nothing to do with how the these cameras work, which is not by relying on individual particles moving out of the way to give a clear view of different parts of the image, but rather by reconstructing the image from phase contrast.

    2. Re:Nope by radio.cgt · · Score: 0
      That's a form of exposure, erm 'hacking' i suppose (don't know what it's called really).

      This uses a different method based on the phase of light, there's enough posts already explaining it better than I could, so i won't bother:)

    3. Re:Nope by shidarin'ou · · Score: 0

      Err, thats compositioning, this is totally different.

    4. Re:Nope by imroy · · Score: 1

      That's not very hard to do at all. And it's nothing like what this camera is doing.

  14. Article is short on details by shoolz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Much is left to the imagination in the article

    I am imagining that since it not possible to "see" "through" an object, that these three images must be of various wavelengths (visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared) and then are run through an interpolation process to get a probable image of what is behind the obstacle.

    Am I out to lunch? Can anybody shed more light on how this works?

    1. Re:Article is short on details by Darthmalt · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking it takes three pictures from 3 diff angles. each will have a slightly diff view of the "target"(whatever you want to take a picture of) you can combine the images and remove some of the smoke/fog particles.

    2. Re:Article is short on details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're both wrong. It takes pictures from the same angle, and does not use multiple wavelengths. Rather, it uses the phase differences between multiple focal planes.

    3. Re:Article is short on details by Alsee · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't use special wavelengths. It uses normal lighting.

      The system is based on "phase" which roughtly translates as "distance". Before any one objects, I am knowingly and intentionally glossing over the distinction between them for purposes of an easy clear explanation.

      Smoke/dust/fog scramble brightness information, but apparently they do not fully scramble distance information hidden within the lightwaves. When you take an out-of-focus photo, part of the blurring is controlled by / encodes that distance information. So if you take two simultaneous photos (this system uses three photos, but you only need two photos) then you can subtract one photo from the other to remove all of the (scrambled) brightness information, leaving just encoded distance information. You can use that to generate a synthetic distance-image. Since it's based only on distance it would be a weird false-color picture. Close objects might be white while far objects may be black. Good enough to see the outline of a tank or human though.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  15. Hi-res TV stills by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1, Interesting


    I was recently thinking about a technique which might be used for creating high definition stills of television programs.

    The principle goes like this: you can get a view of an entire room with only a slit to look through. All you need to do is move back and forth to get the extra details.

    So with the TV stills, you let the camera pan around a bit on a subject and capture all of the detail for each distinct area of the picture (eyes, whatever) since each of the raster lines on the tv are like the slit through the door. The camera panning around is like moving back and forth.

    So under the right conditions like I've described, all the detail you want is there, but only when you take all the frames into consideration.

    1. Re:Hi-res TV stills by swb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Doesn't changing angles on the subject (a result of moving the camera), cause you to collect not more but different data on the subject, resulting in a higher resolution image that's higher in angular/dimensional data, but not in 2D data?

      It seems like you'd end up with a David Hockney-like image, not a higher resolution image.

    2. Re:Hi-res TV stills by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      That sounds reasonable, but don't you think that could be accounted for in the final image?

    3. Re:Hi-res TV stills by swb · · Score: 1

      If the object was a flat, 2-D surface you could probably correct for it relative to some start position. But a 3D object? You'd have to know its complete 3D geometry to do the perspective transformations.

      If you had to scan the object with a laser to get 3D data on it, you might as well accept a lower resolution but 3-D image instead.

    4. Re:Hi-res TV stills by tcdk · · Score: 1

      Not entirely sure what you want, but it sounds a bit like ALE. I've played around with it a bit and it's quite cool. Does have it's limitations, though...

      --
      TC - My Photos..
    5. Re:Hi-res TV stills by spacefrog · · Score: 1

      I can not for the life of me find an online reference to it, but I watched a crime documentary about a case where they did almost exactly that.

      They had a very grainy security camera tape of a suspect with a tattoo. Through a process (I think) of analyzing the deltas between the frames were able to create a shockingly detailed 'close-up' of the tattoo.

      This led to the suspect's identity being discovered, and he was eventually convicted of whatever heinous crime it stemmed from.

    6. Re:Hi-res TV stills by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      Cool! ALE does exactly what I was thinking of. Thanks.

  16. Re:Sweeeeet by DongleFondle · · Score: 1, Troll

    . . . masturbate even more than you already do?

  17. Okay, pervs, here's what you want by Stormwatch · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's what you want, a camera that sees through clothes . Sheesh...

  18. Smoke and Fog = Smog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't NASA already have one of these installed on the Cassini spacecraft?

  19. Re:We don't need this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Military has deep pockets. Don't forget the net came from the military, why can't other stuff?

  20. Blatantly stealing my parent post's material... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  21. Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what about smoke and mirrors?

  22. Re:We don't need this by Darthmalt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Probably because it's easier for him to get moner for his research from the military. Many things we use as consumers everyday were started by the military.

    GPS, Radar, heck even the microwave (though that was more the British military.

  23. I fought the law... by Rendition · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hope they can't make this work for speed cameras...

    --
    High quality, original music compositions for Video Games and Multimedia: www.renditionstudios.net
    1. Re:I fought the law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if you are going fast enough to trip a speed camara in dense fog you've got more serious problems than getting a fine!

    2. Re:I fought the law... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      Hope they can't make this work for speed cameras...

      Indeed, it's much safer to speed in dense fog...

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    3. Re:I fought the law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno, maybe he's talking about that translucent stuff you can spray on your license plate so that it dosen't show up on the camera.

  24. Re:We don't need this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because if you have the defense contract to manufacture the technology, you're going to make a lot of money.

    Developing for military applications gives you a set of parameters and an environment that you don't see in other areas. As a result it can be interesting to develop for.

  25. I hope this is declassified at some point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sounds like this would be an absolute godsend for aircraft.

  26. vaporware by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wake me when journalists have a camera that can see through the fog of war, where the first casualty is the truth.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:vaporware by powerlinekid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh jesus christ...

      --

      can't sleep slashdot will eat me
    2. Re:vaporware by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Jimbo: "Jesus, now I haven't asked you for much, but all we need is one little score. Please. Please, Jesus."
      Jesus: "Leave me alone."

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. Do hot chicks wear clothes made of fog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    No? Then I'm not interested. ;P

  28. Fog of war... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... now I can stop feeling guilty for turning off fog of war in games!

  29. Re:We don't need this by rebelcool · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who are you to say "we dont need this"? You can forsee all applications of a technology before its made? And you automatically assume just because the money is initially military its going to be used to "kill people"? What nonsense.

    This would useful for finding people in a burning building full of smoke. Or imagine putting it onto a car as a warning system in heavy fog that you're approaching an obstacle too fast. Same with planes. Surely more creative people than I can dream up a dozen applications for this.

    Here's a tip about research: The military has a ton of money, and they spend it on all kinds of things that have nothing to do with "killing people". As pointed out already, the internet was a defense project. So was GPS. So was radar. So was a million other extremely useful things.

    "We dont need this" - we don't need you and your cluelessness.

    --

    -

  30. Article text (in case of /.'ing) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny
    Lens to pierce fog of war

    By Garry Barker
    The Age Technology Editor
    September 24, 2004

    A Melbourne company rated a world leader in advanced phase imaging technology has been given $2.7 million by the Defence Department to fund development of a military spy camera capable of seeing through fog, smoke and dust storms.

    Iatia Ltd, based in Box Hill, has commercialised technology developed at the University of Melbourne by a team of physicists led by Professor Keith Nugent that promises ultimately to let defence forces "see" stealth bombers and other targets invisible to conventional radar.

    "The technology is still experimental, but we know it works," said Iatia chief executive Brian Powell. Further research and field trials done in conjunction with engineers at the Defence Science and Technology Organisation at Salisbury in South Australia will now be carried out to develop an operational camera capable of working over a range of about a kilometre.

    Initially, Iatia had used Professor Nugent's discoveries in microscopes to detect things such as cracks in gas turbine blades and to study Natalie Portman's nipples and other human tissue samples.

    "But then we thought, why not use it in cameras, or telescopes, and that excited the interest of the Defence Department," Mr Powell said.

    "They saw it could be used by troops on the ground or from helicopters to see through trees and cloud."

    The technology uses a highly sophisticated camera that captures three images simultaneously through a single lens. Images thus resolved from between the particles making up fog, smoke, and dust storms are formed into a single picture of the hidden target.

    Iatia chairman Jim Short said the company's application for funding under the Government's Capability and Technology Demonstrator program had been supported by the Australian Army and the Royal Australian Navy.

    They saw potential for the development of passive surveillance, allowing troops to distinguish between camouflaged targets and vegetation and to see otherwise hidden objects such as tanks and soldiers.

    The technology, called Quantitative Phase Imaging also had commercial application in industry, science and medicine, Mr Short said.

    1. Re:Article text (in case of /.'ing) by martinX · · Score: 1, Funny

      Ummm...

      Initially, Iatia had used Professor Nugent's discoveries in microscopes to detect things such as cracks in gas turbine blades and to study Natalie Portman's nipples and other human tissue samples.

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  31. Warning: Registraton Required-closed up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Warning: This site has gone out of business. You'll have to look for your fun elsewere (you hope).

  32. Already exists by leabre · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was in the US Navy from 1994-1996 and the damage control teams already have a special camera (forget what it is called) that can see through dense smoke (the type you would expect from a jet fuel fire or amunition fire on a ship) and help you to see clearly through the smoke.

    Wonder what makes the camera in this article so different from the technology the Navy already uses... I'm sure the current navy breed is much more advanced than it was 10 years ago.

    Thanks,
    Leabre

    1. Re:Already exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought damage control was mainly a task of the politicians and commander-in-chief!

    2. Re:Already exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Walked through one of the carriers docked in Newport around that same time and they let us use a device (looked like old style night vision binocs) that sounds like what you are talking about. It worked off heat, and wasn't color though. It was cool to see the heat from a lighter swirling around for 2 min after the flame was extinguished.

    3. Re:Already exists by GooberToo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm guessing that it's an IR type camera, which is more commonly being used by fire fighters these days. They use these to quickly search burning houses (etc). Without this gear, they must search the same way rescue workers have for the last several hundred years (blind belly crawl), if not longer. Even these cameras have their limitations, based on the ambient temp and the number/size of particulants in the air. These generally work well for rescue because the air on the floor is cool and a warm body still makes for good contrast.

      I can't remember the brand of this system, but IIRC, they are super expensive. Expect to have to pay something like $40-60k per camera, per fire fighter. This is why communities often do fund raisers to get these for their local firehouses. Bluntly, most firehouses can't afford one, let alone the multiples, which are considered ideal.

      At any rate, after all that, there is a huge difference between IR and what this article is talking about.

    4. Re:Already exists by Phoebus0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, they are called "Thermal Imaging Cameras", and they are cheaper than that. Multiple companies make them, ours are made by MSA. My department just purchased one for around $12k, so they are cheap enough to carry one per apparatus. You can get them even cheaper if you want fewer features. Almost every volunteer department I am aware of has at least one.

      Generally they aren't restricted by particles in the air until the particles get large enough to block the infrared. In some situations the we can actually find the victim based upon their body temperature being cooler than ambient, rather than warmer than ambient. Also a good trick with the modern TICs is that you can put your hand on a window for a few seconds, pull it off, and you scan still see the shape of the hand in the warmth on the window.

    5. Re:Already exists by Stormshadow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're thinking about the Navy Firefighter's Thermal Imager AKA NFTI. It's an infrared camera, nothing really special. Just got my Surface pin today, so I could tell you all sorts of useless knowledge about it... runs off 12 AA batteries, can't see through glass, lasts about 90 minutes on a full charge.
      -ET3(SW)

    6. Re:Already exists by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the pricing update. I should of mentioned that my pricing was based on information that is about 8-years ago. Wow. I hadn't realized it was that long ago until I stopped to think about it. I guess prices have fallen!

      Thanks again!

  33. Parallax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "The technology uses a highly sophisticated camera that captures three images simultaneously through a single lens. Images thus resolved from between the particles making up fog, smoke, and dust storms are formed into a single picture of the hidden target."

    If it uses the concept of parallax, how can it possibly do this both using the same lense AND at the same time? Isn't parallax based on the concept of different images of overlapping fields of view? IR: two or more eyes/lenses or two or more images slightly timed apart if the object(s) in the foreground are moving?

    If it's based on image analysis using different algorythms for three copies of the same original image, wouldn't it be liable to have errors? (Think of those optical illusions of inverted masks...) Or is the third one used to reduce/remove these errors?

    1. Re:Parallax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It doesn't use the concept of parallax, and it doesn't take multiple copies of the same original image. Rather, it takes three images focused at different planes, and uses the phase differences in light from traveling different distances to reconstruct the original.

  34. Sounds cool, but...Fear Factor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "You know, like a camera that sees through girl's clothing... "

    You know what? Now I think I see why all you guys don't have dates. You're scaring them all away. See through clothing indeed.

    1. Re:Sounds cool, but...Fear Factor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe me, girls are not as nearly interesting as the device which sees through clothing. You must have never seen a gurl nude dude? :)

  35. I am a bit fuzzy on where I have seen this... by anubi · · Score: 1
    But somewhere I remember where some entity was making high-res images from lots of low-res images by correlation and integrating the noise out.

    Typically, you would feed live video into this, and it may integrate several hundred, maybe thousands of frames of incredibly obscure images, and return stills of very high resolution.

    It was used by police detective units to analyze poor video files recorded by instore video recorders that saw a crime.

    It looks like this may be useful for this kind of thing, as the DSP can be programmed to kill off the haze and just leave what comes through now and then as the fog particles drift in and out of the lines of sight.

    Has anybody else seen this? And have any links?

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  36. my thoughts by Large+Bogon+Collider · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm not a 100% sure, but the technique involves phase shift. As light of a single frequency passes though an medium, its phase is altered and light propagation is delayed. If you can computationally filter out all out of phase shift information caused by fog, for example, you can "see" what the hidden object looked like. This process is quite CPU intensive. It seemed that about a grayscale SVGA sized image (0.41 mp) took 1.5 secs on a PIV 2.4GHz to calculate. This should improve with algorith tweaking and using FPGAs.

    This may also have medical applications in terms of optical imaging - see through the patient (arms and legs only, probably). Shine a bright light at the patient. Capture the ealiest photos that emerge (the ones that had a direct path to the camera). Ignore slow photons (ones that were absorbed and release or bounced around). Voila, instant imaging without x-rays. IIRC, this was in development years ago.

    1. Re:my thoughts by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      I can also see this technology be very well suited in LOTS of life-saving applications. Some might include...

      1. Naval navigation (although IR camera will work).
      2. Search and Rescue in fog (life-boat don't give much of a signature, so this camera would be nice).
      3. Rescuing during a fire (see through smoke, IR camera's useless since there's too much ambient heat).

      etc...

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    2. Re:my thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you mean ASICs, not FPGAs...

  37. Re:We don't need this by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
    And you automatically assume just because the money is initially military its going to be used to "kill people"?

    Notice also that with technology like this, when they do kill people, they kill fewer people, because they know exactly where to put the bombs and can use smaller bombs that only blow up the target. Compare the average World War II carpet bombing campaign with a modern-day strike using a "smart bomb" or missle of some sort.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  38. It's being developed by... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...OGC corporation.

  39. I for one... by xombo · · Score: 0

    I for one welcome our all seeing overlords.

    How am I going to hide from the government if I can't be discretely nestled behind dust and fog?

    1. Re:I for one... by hunterx11 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Tin foil, of course.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
  40. Better solution by huge+colin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just use an uncooled microbolometer-based infrared thermal imager. BAE Systems has been producing these for years. They're low-power, lightweight, and efficient.

    When receiving this wavelength of IR, you can see through smoke, fog, some plastics (regardless of opacity to visible light), and independent of visible light levels. And seeing radiated heat is, of course, an obvious benefit. A fraction of a degree F is all that's needed to note a difference -- you can even see where things used to be because of the heat shadow they leave.

    --Colin

    1. Re:Better solution by KD5YPT · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that those camera only works will in areas with low temperature (night sea, night sky, moderately cool weather). In desert where sand storm kicks up or in picking out idle targets (stationary artillery for example that was not moving for a long time), infrared sensors are pretty useless.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  41. Let's redesign the wheel! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 0
    There already exist products that do this. Here is a camera that sees through fog natively.

    Disclaimer: I work for the company that makes these.

    1. Re:Let's redesign the wheel! by KD5YPT · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually is different, if you read the two article, you'll notice a major differences.

      The one you stated is an infrared camera. Which means its only good at seeing objects that give off an appreciative amount of infrared radiation (in this case, runway lights, other planes, and etc).

      The one stated in the main post is completely optical. It merely take three consecutive image and a computer compare the images and extract objects that are obscured by fog, dust, and such. Of course, this system would require that SOME visibility exist (in another word, no seeing through solid walls).

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  42. Re:We don't need this by whorfin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, nothing that was ever funded by military research has ever come to any good for society.

    Well, except for computers and the internet. Everything else was crap. And I guess those satellites that let us talk all over the world and get sports and softcore porn beamed into our house are pretty neat too, except for the lite beer ads. And did I mention the GPS I've got on my cell phone?

    Yeah, military research is a total dead end.

    --
    Laugh while you can, monkey-boy!
  43. We don't need this-Doomed to reruns. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    All correct however it's still sad that what brings out the best in people is also the worst. And in answer to "You can forsee all applications of a technology before its made? ". One doesn't have to be clarivoyant when it comes to humanity. Merely observant.

  44. MOD PARENT DOWN, he'll kill us all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOD PARENT DOWN, he'll kill us all

  45. Interesting headline by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who has read "underway" as "uderwear"?

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
    1. Re:Interesting headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Am I the only one who has read "underway" as "uderwear"?

      You mean "Camera that Sees through Smoke, Fog and Underwear"? Good one! :) Please mod parent up!

    2. Re:Interesting headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pray tell me, dear friend.
      What is this "uderwear" you speak of?

      -rylin

  46. Jupiter by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

    I wonder what we'd see if we flew a device of this type over a gas giant, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (or Michael Moore).

    Military equipment changed for scientific use ... that'd be something rare. And good.

    --
    Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
  47. Alternate uses... by d474 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Here are some good targets to test this camera out on, after all, these have some thick fog around them. Maybe we can get a clearer picture of:
    1. CBS - the "true" source of the forged documents

    2. Dick Cheney's secret Energy group (who are the members)
      CIA - Tenet's "slam dunk" intelligence source on Iraq's WMD (who fabricated that intelligence - afterall, it wasn't real)
      White House - who outed the CIA agent
      FBI & John Ashcroft - why is Sibel Edmond's testimony being "re-classified" after 2 years of being in public domain
      Halliburton - wait, maybe we shouldn't. We don't want to break the camera...
    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  48. Finally! by lewp · · Score: 3, Funny

    Every day for the last six months.

    Where's my spy camera?
    Where's my spy camera?
    Where's my spy camera?

    Here's your stupid spy camera!

    --
    Game... blouses.
  49. I don't know about this... by NathanM412 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sounds like vaporware to me!

  50. They should use it for other things as well... by fibberish · · Score: 1

    ...development of a military spy camera capable of seeing through fog, smoke and dust storms. If it's able to do this in real-time (which I assume) then they should make it part of the standard equipment for firefighters, since it'd be very handy when someone were trapped inside a smoke filled building.

  51. OASys by philipsblows · · Score: 4, Informative

    In college my clinic team worked with Northrop Electronic Systems on their OASys project, or Obstacle Avoidance System. It was a laser + computer navigation system that would scan the horizon through smoke or other aerosols and generate a "safe passage" navigation image to the helicopter pilot using it. Supposedly it worked pretty well (they were still working on it after our 9 months on our piece of the project). It was basically a rotating laser optics assembly that would trace a cone in space, and the assembly would scan in the horizontal plane to yield the losenge shape (they used that term).

    Here's a funny little twist. When we went to the site to visit the developers of the project at Northrop, we stopped off in a meeting room that had on one of the walls a poster for the OASys project, featuring a helicopter with a losenge-shaped window of visibility depicted against some trees with some smoke and other debris in the air.

    Nearby on the same wall was another poster for a weapon system, the name of which escapes me. It was the same poster, but in the middle of the losenge-shaped window of visibility was a little gunsight, and I think the helecopter had some weapons slung.

    We asked our liason person whether the two projects were related, and he assured us they were completely different as we were brought to another area.

    Our professor on the project was a Yugoslavian National, and this was in 1992, so you can imagine how fun the rest of our visit was when they found that out....

  52. Egads! by I7D · · Score: 1
    We could use this to see through murky water!

    Now here are my questions bc I didn't rtfa:
    Will it be able to see through a gas that completely blocks whats on the other side, such as a thick clouds in the sky?
    Will it be able to see through frosted glass and the like?

    --
    Neil is that you? Yeah yeah, it's me... Neil...
  53. Re:We don't need this by d474 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You brought up some good points. I'm just playing the Devil's advocate here...just for sake of discussion:

    This would useful for finding people in a burning building full of smoke... and once the targets have been acquired, neutralize them.

    Or imagine putting it onto a car as a warning system in heavy fog that you're approaching an obstacle too fast... or taking advantage of a dust storm and locating the enemy before he can locate you.

    Same with planes... same reason, faster visual target acquisition is an advantage.

    the internet was a defense project... that could allow us to maintain communication after a nuclear strike which is necessary if orders for a counter-strike are no be disemminated

    So was GPS... to guide precision munitions to targets to increase kill ratios

    So was radar... to detect any and all potential aerial and sea going enemy targets

    "We dont need this" - we don't need you and your cluelessness... nor your innocence.

    Just wanted let you know that there is always a way technology can be used by the military that is related to killing people. Especially if the military is involved in it's development.

    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  54. I want this on my car by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 1

    How long until I can get one of these for my car? If the picture quality is good enough, you could go 70mph through the fog no matter how thick it is. Even if it's not that good, it would make driving a little safer in the desert, where dust storms can come up suddenly with no warning (ever driven through AZ or NM? There's warning signs everywhere about dust storms).

    Of course, it will be on the expensive luxury cars first, and it will be another 10-15 years before it shows up on the Civics and Kias.

    --
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  55. Can see through fog, huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, when this hits the cinemas, you can't bootleg movies anymore? Gee, that's one clever anti-piracy move.

  56. Two uses immediately come to mind: by io333 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1. Car in fog. It would be nice to have a heads up display on my winshield, kind of like Cadillac did with night vision some years ago... Whatever happened to that anyway?

    2. Airplanes! No more grounding because of fog.

    1. Re:Two uses immediately come to mind: by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Airplanes! No more grounding because of fog.

      As long as there is ground visibility, taking off is the easy part. It's landing that'll kill ya if you're not careful. In other words, as long as you have some visibliity to taxi and roll down a runway, you can easily get into the air. The problem is, getting safely back on the ground. ;)

    2. Re:Two uses immediately come to mind: by RalphBinaca · · Score: 1

      1. Car in fog. It would be nice to have a heads up display on my winshield, kind of like Cadillac did with night vision some years ago... Whatever happened to that anyway?

      From Cadillac's web site...
      "DeVille, DHS and DTS are the only cars in the world to offer the technology of Night Vision."

      Cool stuff actually. Their web site has a nice flash demo. http://www.cadillac.com/

      Anyone have any experience with these yet??

  57. Title by Ugodown · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't that be: Image Analysis Software/Technology that Sees through Smoke and Fog Underway it uses 3 cameras

    --
    --- to swing on the spiral...
    1. Re:Title by Ugodown · · Score: 1

      whoops, cancel that "it uses 3 cameras" part, I don't know how that got in my head.

      --
      --- to swing on the spiral...
  58. Gratuitous SNL Reference: by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    Hey, I'm on Chopper Four! I can see through fog!

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    1. Re:Gratuitous SNL Reference: by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 0

      Aaargh! You stole my reference, and got it wrong!

      It was on The Kids in the Hall.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    2. Re:Gratuitous SNL Reference: by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

      Not quite (it starred Mark McKinney and Chevy Chase, which may be why you thought it was from KITH):

      http://snltranscripts.jt.org/96/96mchopper4.phtm l

      --
      Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  59. When a camera that sees throught s..t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so when I must go to some team meeting I would be able to see better what they really want from me.

    "What crap do you want to ear today?"

  60. Sorry by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    Sorry for the typo. Of course it should be: Am I the only one who has read "underway" as "underwear." Really, skimming through the headlines I looked at it for an instant, read something else and after a while I thought: "What? Camera that Sees through Undewear? That might be an interesting hardware to spend the grants on!" Imagine my disappointment when I scrolled back to read the article...

    --
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    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  61. Great.. by manavendra · · Score: 1

    ..that rids them of the last excuse for not finding WMD..

    --
    http://efil.blogspot.com/
  62. Pfff, had that already in... by thrill12 · · Score: 4, Funny
    ..[name your favourite war-game here] - it's called:

    Turn fog of war off

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
    1. Re:Pfff, had that already in... by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      [hit enter]
      blacksheepwall
      [hit enter again]

  63. Sure, it might help the military... by v0yd · · Score: 1

    Sure, it might help the military fight more effectively and lead to more decisive victories. On the other hand, they then have to put up with all the incessant whining from their enemies about fog hacks. Is it really worth it?

    I shudder at the thought of IATIA developing a real-world wall-hack. *shudder* See?

  64. Well with the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bomb first check target attitude going on at the moment, this is going to come in very useful. they've got to see through the piles of burning rubble somehow to find out whether they hit a terrorist, or made a boo boo.

  65. Bullshit by allanj · · Score: 1

    This sounds cool and all - but one that can see through bullshit would be infinitely more useful...

    --
    Black holes are where God divided by zero
  66. Australian Defense Department... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The headline was okay, but the summary maybe oughta have pointed out that it's the *Oz* DD they are talking about.

    I mean, I mistook it for the Lithuanian Defense Department.

  67. Roughly translated by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    A laser guidied targeting system that can see through the burning tire-piles of Somalia, the sand storms and Hookah pipes of the Mideast, and the mud huts in North Korea.

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  68. Did you RTFA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Early prototypes have yielded high success rates in pinpointing the exact whereabouts of a Will Smith, and the photographs were detailed enough to show that he was carrying a shopping bag.

  69. Re:We don't need this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, technologies have dual uses. Obviously, we should not develop such technologies so that we do not have additional ways to kill people.

    Technology bad!
    Rock good!
    Ooooo, rock... [WHACK]

  70. I know who needs one! by overshoot · · Score: 1

    Quick, ship this sucker to the Utah District Court, attention Judge Dale Kimball.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  71. Apparently... by mcnut · · Score: 1

    we have a US government agency in charge of ridding the world of fences? no wonder taxes are so high... its Defense... say it with me... spell check...

    --
    ok.. so heads you lose tails I win. right?
    1. Re:Apparently... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder why the Australian gov't cares about the US spelling of the word?

      Oh, I get it, you're offering an opinion without the proper background on the subject.

  72. Butt... by MacGod · · Score: 1

    But, will it see through clothes? That's really the key thing (subject mis-spelling intentional)

    --
    "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one " -Albert Einstein
  73. Already offered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go buy a Caddilac that already has it on it (nightvision). The Japanese cars may catch up to GM's offering in 5 years, maybe.

  74. Camera not required. by raehl · · Score: 2, Funny

    All you need to see through smoke or fog is a few extra OpenGL commands. It's not limited to just fog/dust either, you can even snipe through walls!

  75. Doing research the US has done 20 years ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked on a prototype to this 20 years ago at an American University, not far from Washington DC. Computer vision. We developed it for tanks. A derivitive can be found on GM's Cadillac called night vision. That is a very good implementation for the price. The military one is very expensive, it is also a lot better than the one Cadillac has. Also, it allows you to see right through dresses/skirts in certain light and material. Not that we would do such a thing (wolf whistle).

  76. fog of war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about a camera that sees through the fog of war?

  77. so i guess by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

    that the terahertz cameras which were also being developped, while being capable of filming through walls, are not good for fog, smoke and dust?

  78. Score 5: Insightful? by johnjay · · Score: 1

    This is the sort of thing that makes me wonder about /. The parent comment isn't Stupid, but it's hardly insightful. Give him a 2 for effort, but don't elevate it to the top of the conversation.
    "Just wanted let you know that there is always a way technology can be used by the military that is related to killing people." That is the sum total of d474's insight.

    Also, his insinuation that the grandparent poster is a Panglossian innocent is unfounded.

  79. We already have this capability by csoto · · Score: 1

    It's called Side Aperture Radar (SAR). It's used to get images through the clouds of Venus, etc.

    What's the fascination with the VISIBLE spectrum, anyways?

    --
    There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom
  80. Re:We don't need this by mikeee · · Score: 1

    Not to mention junk like RADAR preventing a Nazi invasion of Britian. That sucked!

  81. Re:We don't need this by mikehoskins · · Score: 1

    Or, to every point that you make, there are defensive as opposed to offensive purposes. We can go round and round. The point I want to make is that there are BOTH uses. In other words, all of these technologies are neutral; it depends on the person using them.

    Also, the military, itself is neutral and not inherently bad. Again, it is a false assumption that "military" == "evil". What about defense, peace keeping, rebulding, policing, and rescue operations, which are FAR more common uses of the military? What about defending other nations who ask for help from outside aggression? What about helping governments stop drug trafficing? (Those uses heavily consume military technology, BTW.)

    Point by point -

    This would useful for finding people in a burning building full of smoke... and once the targets have been acquired, neutralize them. Or, save military personnel and civilians.

    Or imagine putting it onto a car as a warning system in heavy fog that you're approaching an obstacle too fast... or taking advantage of a dust storm and locating the enemy before he can locate you. Or, keep your troops and the Red Cross out of harm's way during a rescue operation.

    Same with planes... same reason, faster visual target acquisition is an advantage. Same with planes...

    the internet was a defense project... that could allow us to maintain communication after a nuclear strike which is necessary if orders for a counter-strike are no be disemminated How is this necessarily an OFFENSIVE activity? (You are making an assumption or two, here....)

    So was GPS... to guide precision munitions to targets to increase kill ratios Can you find military units, rescue-people-on-the-ground uses?

    So was radar... to detect any and all potential aerial and sea going enemy targets Wrong!!! This was a DEFENSIVE application, during World War II, developed by the British, who were being ATTACKED by the Germans. This should have saved lives during the Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese, in present-day Hawaii, but the RADAR was IGNORED, even though it saw them. Of course, it was turned into a defensive/offensive technology.

    "We dont need this" - we don't need you and your cluelessness... nor your innocence. Why do you naively assume that "war" == "bad"? Why do you assume that "military" == "bad"? Why do you assume that "military tech" == "bad"? This is illogical in the extreme. You should not assume that it is either good or bad; only the use is good or bad.

    For example, in World War II, both the German Alliance and the Japanese were in the wrong (a fact, definitely not an opinion); a coalition of Allies stopped them, instead of giving into them. America found out the hard way that being a pacifist nation (actual Presidential campaign statement: "He kept us out of the War"), allows tyrants to steam-roll their way into power and kill very large numbers of people. It is not only dangerous and naive -- it is also cruel and wrong to allow this to go unchecked. Hence, militaries, military power and military technology can be either good or bad. Don't assume. Look at the military, the leaders, and the objectives. Even there, you should not have the assumption of guilt...


    Just wanted let you know that there is always a way technology can be used by the military that is related to killing people. Especially if the military is involved in it's development.

    The above statement can, of course, be true, as can its converse: "Just wanted let you know that there is always a way technology can be used by the military that is life-saving."

    However, there is an implied assumtion in your statements that military technology is evil. This is extremely faulty reasoning: "Straw-Man Arguments," "begging the question," "red herrings," "ad-hominem attack" to name just a few.

    If you buy into this, you probably also

  82. They got funding for *that* ? by stoicio · · Score: 1

    It's beyond belief that they would get so much money to make a camera to do what amounts to one of the most simple image processing techniques known. I work in image processing. 2.7 million for a principal component analysis..?? Get real. That's like a 5 minute operation with your garden variety digital camera and off the rack software. Where do I sign up for funding? I have algorithms that would kick that things ass, *AND* those algos are 5-10 years old now. Big deal. They must be someones cousin.

  83. Sees through smoke and fog?! by dark_requiem · · Score: 1

    Wow, if this thing sees through smoke and fog, maybe we could point it at our presidential candidates and get a picture of what they're really saying!

  84. DANGER WILL ROBINSON!! by DMCBOSTON · · Score: 1

    They have the "z-motion nano-positioner"!! Which is apparently quite useful http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=z-mo tion+nano-positioner&btnG=Google+Search

  85. Why? by vwgtiturbo · · Score: 1

    Well, I have been working in and around the Air Force for about ten years, and this is really nothing new (at least on the airborne side). Look up ASARS (Advanced Synthetic Aperature Radar) or SYERS (Senior Year Electro Optical Reconaissance System).

  86. This is easier by jakel2k · · Score: 1

    Why not just type "black sheep wall" or "IseeDeadPeople ". It fixed my fog issues everytime I'm in a war.

  87. Useful for SFO airport by tungwaiyip · · Score: 1

    Sounds like this would be very useful for flights landing in the San Francisco airport, which is so often plagued by fog.

  88. A La Star Wars Restoration? by darthtrevino · · Score: 1

    This technology sounds similar to how they restored the Star Wars films. I wonder if we'll see realtime versions of this technology one day, where you can put on a pair of glasses and see instantly through fog and dust.

  89. Re: FD Camera already available by harryk · · Score: 1

    There are a number of manufactures that make them for fire department use already. Check out a link here:

    http://buyersguide.firehouse.com/buyersguide/Subca tegoryPage.cfm?MajCatCodeParam=55&MinCatCodeParam= 110

    The above link is a listing of various manufactures. I can attest that my former fire department used (and loved) the ISG cameras. Very stable, long battery life, and the video transmitter was great for training and live fire fighting purposes.

    I applaud this technology as a great achievment!

    --
    think before you write, it'll save me moderator points.
  90. $2.7 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Technology demonstrated by a university student for probably a fraction of that: http://www.dgraham.dsl.pipex.com/dmist/home.html

  91. Re:We don't need this by wfolta · · Score: 1
    Just wanted let you know that there is always a way technology can be used by the military that is related to killing people.

    Such uses will be found by someone. People manage to kill with baseball bats, steak knives, phone cords, broken bottles, etc.

    The question is who will find such a use first, and in particular who will find a use that provides overwhelming advantage first.

    And last, some people need to be killed. Not willy-nilly, not widespread, not whoever I don't like, but there are people in this world who need to be stopped dead in their tracks before they rape, pillage, and destroy to their hearts' content.

  92. You can buy range-gated imagers now by Animats · · Score: 1
    Here are some videos from range-gated imagers. These are active devices which illuminate the scene with a laser pulse, then turn the imager on for only a few nanoseconds to cover the range of interest. These see through fog well, because you can gate out all the stuff nearer or further than the specified distance.

    They're active devices, though, and the military prefers passives. Active sensors make you a target.

  93. phased array by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wasn't there some phased array satelite system (called lacrosse or something) that was supposed to give all weather imaging? the resolution was lower than cameras, but was sufficient to see things like tanks and jeeps and such...

  94. Re:We don't need this by d474 · · Score: 1

    Holy Cow.

    mikehoskins, slow down there. You read too far into my post and shot way past the scope of my counter points. See the top of my post, the part where I said I was just playing the "Devil's advocate"? I'm not trying to be a smart ass when I ask this, but, you do know what that means, right?

    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  95. Re:We don't need this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    germany and japan tried to make the world a better place in world war ii. where the fuck do you get off calling them "wrong"??