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Brazil Successfully Launches Its First Rocket To Space

thatshortkid writes "The Washington Times is reporting on Brazil's first successful space launch. Since it is closer to the equator, the task of getting up to space is easier, meaning much more cargo room over fuel. Hello commercial launch market! With this development, along with China's expanding space program, India making moves to space, and our own homegrown (ok, still growing) private space industry, where does this put NASA? Does it take a load off of them to pursue bigger endeavors, or will NASA slowly decline in relevance?"

309 comments

  1. People said they were crazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It turned out they were just Brazil nuts.

    1. Re:People said they were crazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1, Troll? It's a terrible joke, but I don't think it crosses into "troll" territory.

      Meh.

    2. Re:People said they were crazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      metamoderated as unfair. You're welcome. Lame moderators...bleh. I wish everyone would meta moderate and read context.

  2. Confused by Rand+Huck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...can anyone tell me how being close to the equator makes it easier to get to space?

    Anyway, great for Brazil! Hopefully the US won't look down on them like they did the Chinese.

    1. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      A rocket being launched from the equator is less affected from the earth's gravitational pull.

    2. Re:Confused by thorndt · · Score: 5, Informative

      You get a bigger boost from the rotation of the earth near the equater. Sort of a slingshot effect.

      --
      - The race is not [always] to the swift, nor the battle to the strong. -
    3. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The Earth bulges at the equator, so you're closer to space!

    4. Re:Confused by HeghmoH · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most of the effort in getting into space is not in getting up, but in getting enough speed. You have to be going several km/sec to stay in low earth orbit. The Earth spins pretty fast, about 0.4km/sec at the equator, and getting less and less as you get farther away, finally resulting in zero speed at the poles. Every bit of speed you gain from the Earth's spin is a bit of speed you don't have to provide with your rocket. This means you need less fuel, can carry greater payloads, etc.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    5. Re:Confused by marktaw.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because the closer you are to the equator, the faster you're moving already. Once you leave the ground, the fact that the Earth is spinning has little to do anything you might be doing, but the fact that you were spinning faster when you left means you have more momentum already and it's easier for you to achieve escape velocity

      Think of an ice skater spinning on the ice. If they held their arm out and dropped a ball, it would go flying. If it fell off of their head it would just drop to the ground. That same force created by the spin of the earth slingshots the spacecraft into space.

      Someone with more of a scientific background may be able to fill in the technical bits.

    6. Re:Confused by falcon5768 · · Score: 1, Funny

      sept without McCoy and Scotty telling you about transparent aluminum or having to shuttle whales back and forth...

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    7. Re:Confused by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A rocket being launched from the equator is less affected from the earth's gravitational pull.

      One might wish to review the definition of 'sphere.'

      Advance students can move on to 'spheroid' and consider the consequences.

      KFG

    8. Re:Confused by eclectro · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Escape velocity is going to be the same anywhere on earth.

      The earth does not impart energy to the rocket as it heads to orbit.

      Rather, launching near the equator makes it easier to reach a more convenient orbit, esp. on the return to earth.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    9. Re:Confused by dustman · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're standard directly on the earth's axis of rotation (at the north or south pole), then you are not moving with respect to the center of the earth (although you are rotating once per 24 hours).

      If you stand on the equator, then you are moving at speed ((circumference of the earth) / 24 hours), which is roughly 1000mph, with respect to the center of the earth.

    10. Re:Confused by NarrMaster · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      That's right. All your base.
    11. Re:Confused by apanap · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Earths rotation DOES help. A point on the equator moves at something like 450 m/s, for a low earth orbit you have to reach a (horisontal) velocity of about 7500 m/s. So assuming the desired orbit is in the directon of earths rotation these 450 m/s will be "for free". It's also convinient for GEO satellites or any other equatorial orbit since a launch from a more northern/southern launch spot would reqiure a plane change after launch, which can require quite a lot of extra fuel for a large satellite. For polar orbits a launch pad closer to the poles is often better.

      --
      Give me a job. Please?
    12. Re:Confused by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 5, Informative
      No, the rotation (rpm) of the earth is the same everywhere, but the diameter varies- the equator is further from the axis than nearer the pole. So it rotates in the same time, but has further to go- so it is going faster- about 300 m/s faster.

      Now, the escape velocity is the same everywhere, but you get a headstart.

      It is also true that launching nearer the equator helps with orbits- it's only possible to launch to an orbit that passes over the launch site (without doing a 'dogleg' which wastes lots of fuel.) All orbits cross the equator, so it's the best place to launch from that point of view. However, the equatorial orbits don't pass over, say, Kazakhstan or New York, so you can't as efficiently launch from there to Geosynchronous orbits or other near-equatorial orbits.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    13. Re:Confused by Turing+Machine · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes. Note that almost all existing spaceports are close to the equator (or as close as is practical given national boundaries). The United States launches from Florida. Russia launches from Baikonur in Kazakhstan (not all that far south, but about as far as you can get and still be in the boundaries of the former Soviet Union). The European Space Agency launches from French Guiana in South America.

    14. Re:Confused by Chocolate+Teapot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Which makes me wonder why NASA doesn't launch from Guam, which at only 12 degrees 75 minutes north is, as far as I know, the closest US territory to the equator. They already have two air force bases there (Anderson and another which I can't be bothered to look up). Do you think it is because of environmental concerns or simply the logistical effort required to ship all the hardware to the midle of the Pacific?

      --
      Modest doubt is called the beacon of the wise. - William Shakespeare
    15. Re:Confused by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anything that gets more brazilians off this planet must be a good thing, right?

      So the Brazilians are smart enough to launch a rocket into space, and your best comeback is a display of racist ignorance straight out of the nineteenth century?

      --

      I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.
    16. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nobody's trying to escape earth these days. We're also not shooting things into orbit with slingshots. Instead we pretty much continuously propel our objects until they reach the desired orbit, and yes, since the angular speed of the earth is the same everywhere on earth, resulting in lower linear speed for smaller surface "orbits", a launch vehicle has a head start at the equator.

      Don't believe me? Try an experiment: Sit on an office chair so that rotational friction is minimal. With your arms pointing to the sides, hold something heavy in your hands and have someone put you into rotation. Now pull the heavy objects closer to you. Observe that your angular speed increases the closer you hold the heavy objects to the center of rotation. That is an effect of the conservation of energy. It works like that the other way around too. To end up with the same angular speed at orbit distance (arms stretched), you have to start with a faster rotation if you hold the satellite (heavy object) closer to the center of rotation (further away from the equator -> closer to the earth's axis). This isn't possible on earth because the angular speed is the same everywhere, so the lack of momentum from the earth's rotation has to be compensated by additional fuel. More fuel is an expensive choice because it isn't linear: More fuel means heavier rocket, means even more fuel.

    17. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is actually a correct observation. The distance from the center of mass is greatest at the equator, precisely because earth is not a sphere but a spheroid. But the difference is only about 20 kilometers at most and there are more important advantages to launching from the equator than that.

    18. Re:Confused by Epistax · · Score: 1

      The Earth is taller than it is wide, that is, the circumference is less along the equator than pole to pole. What this is means is there is more stuff underneath you the closer you are to a pole, so gravity is higher. It's actually enough to be measured by a conventional scale. At a pole, Earth's gravity pulls at 9.83 m/s^2. At the equator it pulls at 9.78 m/s^2.
      This isn't the only reason, however.

    19. Re:Confused by igny · · Score: 2, Informative

      See also Sea Launch Project, a joint venture by American, Russian, Ukrainian, Norvegian, British companies.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    20. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You've got it back to front. The circumference around the equator is greater than around the poles, meaning that you're further from the centre of the earth. There's exactly the same amount of "stuff" beneath you in either case, but at the equator most of it is further away.

    21. Re:Confused by Dinosaur+Neil · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, the advantages are there, but not huge... In order to achieve a typical LEO, you need (ideally) a delta-v of not quite 8000 m/s. Launching from the equator provides ~470 m/s of that delta-v, if you're shooting for an equatorial orbit, rather than pole-to-pole. Launching from Florida means you only get ~400 m/s plus the sinusoidal trajectory relative to the surface (the orbit is circular, but the axis is not the same as the Earth's). The dry-mass (empty) to wet-mass (fully fueled) ratio is a logarithmic function, so that 70 m/s translates to a percent or two of additional payload mass, but that's all.

      Caveat: the actual delta-v needed is closer to 10000 m/s because of various factors. Atmospheric drag and other stuff contribute, but mostly launching straight up then kicking over means a highly eccentric orbit and the extra delta-v means not hitting the atmosphere at perigee.

      Hey, I finally got some use out of my graduate level orbital mechanics class!

      --
      "I'm a scientist! I don't think, I observe!" - Dr. Clayton Forrester
    22. Re:Confused by nofx_3 · · Score: 1

      If you read the article you will note it wasn't an orbital flight nor was it a manned flight, in which the only achieved 7 mins of microgravity. This is about the same amount as Space Ship One achieved with a possible capacity for a crew of 3, a much greater achievement. There are people in local rocket clubs in the USA that have used clustering to push lightweight rockets to 100,000+ feet which seems to be about what the british did, albiet with a great weight.

      -kaplanfx

      --
      Visualize Whirled Peas
    23. Re:Confused by zanidor · · Score: 0

      More mathematically speaking, your angular velocity is the product of your linear velocity and your distance from the origin. In other words, v=wr, where w is your angular velocity, v is your linear velocity, and r is your distance from the origin. In the case of a rotating Earth, the 'distance from the origin' will be the distance from Earth's axis of rotation. At the North or South pole, you are "touching" this axis and r=0, and at the equator, this distance is maximized and r is the radius of the Earth.
      Note that w is constant everywhere on Earth (the Earth rotates 360 degrees every day - one day is 24 hours no matter where you are on Earth). To get something into orbit, you need to achieve a certain linear velocity (v), called the escape velocity, which is the same everywhere on Earth. Now, we've already seen that being at the equator corresponds to higher r values, and since w is constant, we can tell that the higher r's we get on the equator will correspond to higher v's. (See? Because v=wr, where w is constant). In other words, the closer you are to the equator, the larger your distance from the Earth's axis, and the higher your initial linear velocity. Since you're interested in achieving a certain fixed v (I think it's around 42 km/s on Earth), starting on the equator will give you a head start in terms of your original linear velocity.

    24. Re:Confused by servognome · · Score: 1

      ...can anyone tell me how being close to the equator makes it easier to get to space?
      Obviously it's because you're closer to the sun, ignore all those other posts.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    25. Re:Confused by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      More mathematically speaking, your angular velocity is the product of your linear velocity and your distance from the origin.

      Backwards- right? v=rw means your linear velocity is the product of the angular velocity and the radius.

      But I certainly knew what you meant.

      the Earth rotates 360 degrees every day

      Actually, no. It rotates more than that each day.

      Since you're interested in achieving a certain fixed v (I think it's around 42 km/s on Earth)

      Much slower, about 7.8 km/s

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    26. Re:Confused by ricochet81 · · Score: 1

      perhaps its true, Americans just like to use fuel.

      --
      Error: Id10t detected
    27. Re:Confused by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

      christ.. don't tell SCO. They'll want to hire editors in Kenya to publish all their FUD.

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      Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    28. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, delta is a very very common concept. So common in fact that I've seen people who have no post-sec knowledge in math use the delta sign (triangle) as shorthand for "change in".

    29. Re:Confused by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Right, actual experience, because you've personally met all 170 million Brazilians, haven't you? No, you have met a tiny subset of those 170 million and feel justified somehow in extrapolating that experience to the entire population. That's literally prejudice - pre-judging - and near enough to racist as makes no difference. Not knowing anything about the particular Brazilians in question except that (1) they are Brazilian and (2) they've launched a rocket into space, most people would not be prejudicial and conclude from (2) that these Brazilians must be pretty smart. You on the other hand are prejudicial, and so from (1) conclude that (2) is false, never for a moment considering the possibility that (2) undermines your belief that all Brazilians are stupid. Must be nice to have your opinions so insulated from reality, eh? Moron.

      I know, I know, I shouldn't feed the trolls. It's a compulsion.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    30. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Escape velocity is not the velocity you need to get into space. It is the starting speed that an unpropelled object needs to leave the planet's gravity field. It is a highly theoretical number, because it doesn't take atmospheric friction into account, because we don't use cannons for acceleration and because we don't want our satellites to leave earth's gravity field.

    31. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this mean that they run the risk of being slingshot through a wormhole into the middle of a Peacekeeper battle group?

    32. Re:Confused by dave1791 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are you going to be using the rest of the gas in your tank? Becasue if not, I can light my BBQ with it.

    33. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      certainly not sufficiently mentally endowed to put a rock through a window three-out-of-three
      I think the guys that you met may be ... ahem ... physically more endowed that you, so you are jealous... very jealous.

    34. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >or simply the logistical effort required to ship all the hardware to the midle of the Pacific?

      The logistical effort required to move this stuff 6 miles to the cape canaveral launch site is awe inspiring. To Guam? (laughs out loud) Now that would be something.

      l8,
      AC

    35. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so does the atmosphere...

    36. Re:Confused by crotherm · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of Sea Launch?

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    37. Re:Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Advance students

      Be sure you don't make any mistakes yourself when you make smart-ass remarks.

    38. Re:Confused by kfg · · Score: 1

      Thank you for acknowledging my point with such sardonic elegance.

      KFG

  3. Argentina by Beuno · · Score: 2, Informative

    Over here in Argentina there have been numerous atempts to do this, having the same advantage as Brazil. Our goverments havent been able to succesfully do anything, so congrats to Brazil!

    1. Re:Argentina by saden1 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Didn't your economy partially collapse? Argentina simply doesn't have the financial means to support a space program, especially when the general public is having a hard time paying their utility.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    2. Re:Argentina by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Didn't your economy partially collapse?
      You Americans sure are unusually cocky these days, considering the Dow can't break 10,000 (no matter how many scams attempt to inflate corporate profits) and the US dollar has plummeted this year. FYI, US quit serious funding to NASA some time ago - shuttle program is dead; new R/D is struggling; and the government sees NASA at best as a military asset.
    3. Re:Argentina by asadodetira · · Score: 1

      Well, argentina has developed its own technology in a few areas, the invap company has built a few satellites as well as nuclear reactors for export.

    4. Re:Argentina by amorsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      After the collapse, the Argentine economy has been growing at around 8% a year. That's what a recovery is supposed to look like. This seems to be mostly due to the fact that the Argentine government has decided to listen to everything the IMF tells them to do, and then do the exact opposite.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    5. Re:Argentina by sanmarcos · · Score: 1

      The INVAP, has put satellites into orbit before, it has created many nuclear reactors for Argentina, currently finishing Atucha 2, and building one in Australia.

      Argentina had the technology to build the nuclear bomb as of 1982, after the fall of the military government because of the Falklands/Malvinas defeat, there hasnt been any significant nuclear developements except the Condor 1/2 projects.

      The Condor 2 ballistic missile was developed along with Iraq & Egypt, more info here. But it was cancelled (or so everyone says) because of Israeli, US Pressure, along with the UK's concern that it could easily reach the Falklands.

      Reports say that it was tested over Patagonia (no province specified), and it was detected by an american satellite. In 1998 the Fuerza Area Argentina (FAA) (Air Force), reported to congress that it still had two active missiles, and the remaining had been broken down into parts and sent to various Air Bases in the country. Besides that, there isnt much information in Argentina about it, since it has a very well kept secret for many years.

      Anyways, Argentina joined the Nuclear non-ploriferation treaty in the 90's thanks to our traitor president Carlos Menem. Since then Brazil has taken the lead in technological developements, with all Argentine Science/Defense developements being cancelled.

      Until now, even with the crisis that hit Argentina in 2001, that spread poverty, and destroyed the economy, Argentina still remains the country with the highest GNI Per Capita of L. America (info here), now with the Argentine economy rapidly recovering, the industry & exports booming, President Nestor Kirchner, reopened ship building stations to finish 2 remaining Diesel TR-1700 Submarines, called for INVAP to develop radars for the air force (3D/4D Radars), and & to help with the creation of an AWACS plane for early 2009.

      But congrats to the Brazilians anyways!. (Their previous attempt was a total failure ending in an accident that killed twenty people).

    6. Re:Argentina by sanmarcos · · Score: 1

      This seems to be mostly due to the fact that the Argentine government has decided to listen to everything the IMF tells them to do, and then do the exact opposite.

      The IMF, has little or no respect in Argentina, the government is more interested in dealing with private bond holders than with them, their recommendations are read but not taken seriously. Its not that *everything* is their fault, but they have really messed up in many ways.

      President Kirchner, is doing a GREAT job, he has 70-80% of popular support in polls, and the economy is expected to grow +7/8% this year.

      Lula is doing ok in Brazil, although he lost San Pablo in the elections (mainly because its the richest state in Brazil, and the PT is not really supported among the higher classes), he has kept Brazil running and growing.

    7. Re:Argentina by tawhaki · · Score: 1

      There's no San Pablo in Brazil, I'm sorry. Maybe you meant São Paulo? But municipal elections there aren't over yet, and Lula is no candidate.

    8. Re:Argentina by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Well, first, Argentina doesn't have the same advantages as Brasil (Your north extreme is a bit away from the Equator). Second, Brasil and Argentina have a space colaboration program (recently signed). I don't know exactly what it says, but has something to do with developping satelites toghether. So, it's good also for Argentina.

    9. Re:Argentina by sanmarcos · · Score: 1

      well yeah, i speak spanish, so San Pablo is the spanish form, and elections arent over but Polls sugest that the PT's candidate is way behind... I was just trying to be general, but thanks for making me clarify it.

    10. Re:Argentina by hppacito · · Score: 0

      I disagree completely with you about "the crisis that hit Argentina in 2001", where have you living, in a bubble ?... Sorry but the crisis started back in th early 70s, do you remember "El rodrigazo" ?, o "La libre importacion" de that son of eua M de Hoz ?, that killed almost all industry in Argentina... Menem helped to kill the rest and filled the country with banks and service businesses. Remember that a way back around ~95 a great part of 40+ adults lost theirs jobs... that's a clear example of a deep crisis going on. By the way... I worked for that project in which INVAP sold a reactor to Egypt, such a cool project and well thought project.

    11. Re:Argentina by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      This seems to be mostly due to the fact that the Argentine government has decided to listen to everything the IMF tells them to do, and then do the exact opposite.

      I think the biggest succes story of the ex-Eastern bloc countries in Europe is Slovenia (an ex-Yugoslav republic), and they did more or less the same thing (or so I heard). They didn't immediately privatise large State owned companies but waited until the right moment, etc.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  4. Dear Slashdot by Letter · · Score: 5, Funny
    Dear Slashdot,

    Brazil has certainly taken over Orkut. NASA is clearly the next logical step.

    Letter

    1. Re:Dear Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brazil has certainly taken over Orkut.

      I'm glad I'm not the only one who sees a problem. I really dislike how the Brazilians are turning the Orkut discussion groups into Portugese-speaking cliques instead of truly international forums. Orkut tried to solve this by letting moderators select a single permissible language for their group, but not all moderators have set a language so far, and even when some have set English (or French, or Spanish, etc.) the Brazilians just ignore it and keep their posts in Portugese. I don't understand why they seem to have little interest in discussing their interests with people outside their country. Logging onto the world-wide Internet and communicating only with those who share your nationality and language seems kinda boring if you ask me.

    2. Re:Dear Slashdot by TeOne · · Score: 1

      I'm Brazilian and I know that my English is poor. By the way, my English is the best I see around my friends. I don't believe those Portuguese speakers knows how to transmit their ideas in English, cause I only know about 30 persons that actually can do it. Why don't everybody just learn Esperanto? I hope all you can understand what I'm saying...

  5. Fly me to el munio... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    T(r)opical - no? Geez, tough to get a laugh round here... :)

  6. Much later than I thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And all this time I thought the Moonraker was launched from somewhere around there back in the 70s.

  7. wasn't Nasa supposed to head to Mars? ... by xlyz · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... to search for the missing WMD?

    1. Re:wasn't Nasa supposed to head to Mars? ... by ESqVIP · · Score: 1

      Weapons of Mankind Destruction, you mean?

  8. NASA relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    "...or will NASA slowly decline in relevance?"

    Maybe NASA will actually acquire enough technology from private enterprise to actually put a man on the moon!

    1. Re:NASA relevant? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Informative

      You mean like all the Apollo and Mercury and Gemini gear that was built by NASA didn't...wait, that all was private enterprise at work there too.

      Do people really think all that stuff was built by NASA? Well, if you do, it wasn't. Boeing, Lockheed,North American, and the list goes on. IIRC the LEM had over 4000 subcontractors sending things into Lockheed for the assembly of it.

      Look here
      http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP -4009/ v1p3a.htm

      "In addition, the Apollo Project Office, which had been part of the MSC Flight Systems Division, would now report directly to the MSC Director and would be responsible for planning and directing all activities associated with the completion of the Apollo spacecraft project. Primary functions to be performed by the Office would include:

      Monitor the work of the Apollo Principal Contractor NAA and Associate Contractors."

      Principal contractor NAA, well that means North American Aircraft, because they were building it and developing the technology.

      Sorry to snap, but wow it's annoying when people accuse NASA of falling behind because they've not outsourced, when in fact, that's what NASA does to get stuff built.

      http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-420 4/ ch9-1.html

      List of big contractors and agencies.

    2. Re:NASA relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporatism is making the state and corporation indistinguishable. "Private Enterprise" on the part of the military-industrial complex is laughable: they're the government too, anyway. WWII was about which fascists would win (the Roosevelt ones, apparently), not against fascism.

    3. Re:NASA relevant? by ravenspear · · Score: 1

      While all that is correct, I think when people today refer to "private enterprise" as it relates to space, they are usually thinking of private funded as opposed to government sponsored.

  9. Em portugese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    O sao Luis, Brasil, outubro 24 (UPI) -- Brasil lançou seu primeiro foguete no espaço, um feat que viesse apenas 14 meses depois que seu programa do espaço devastated por um acidente mortal da almofada do lançamento.

    Os oficiais brazilian do espaço estão esperando que um vôo de teste bem sucedido do foguete ajude ao rebound do programa do espaço de nation's do último acidente de year's em que muitos de cientistas e do pessoal superiores do espaço de Brazil's foram matados quando um foguete fundiu acima no centro de Alcantara durante o liftoff.

    Ajudaria também a Brasil promover Alcantara como um venue ideal para as missões multinacionais futuras, como sua proximidade ao equador -- dentro de um par dos graus -- makes para uns lançamentos mais fáceis no espaço. A terra move-se mais rapidamente no equador.

    Os veículos necessitam conseqüentemente menos empurrado para começar no espaço, permitindo que carregue mais carga no lugar do combustível adicional.

    1. Re:Em portugese by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 1

      Uhhh...yo no comprehende.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
    2. Re:Em portugese by TheAvatar666 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Me neither, and I speak portuguese. oO

    3. Re:Em portugese by Lemmingue · · Score: 1

      Em português: Puta que pariu, mas que porra de tradução de merda In english: What damn fucking baaaaad translation

    4. Re:Em portugese by e+r+i+k+0 · · Score: 1

      That's a Babelfish translation if I've ever seen one... and I don't even speak Portuguese. do espaço de Brazil's?

    5. Re:Em portugese by aka.Daniel'Z · · Score: 2, Informative

      Better translation:

      São Luis, Brasil, 24 de Outubro (UPI) -- O Brasil lançou seu primeiro foguete para o espaço, uma façanha apenas 14 meses depois que o programa espacial foi devastado por um acidente fatal na plataforma de lançamento.

      O VSV-30, também conhecido como o Veículo de Exploração Brasileiro, decolou sábado da base de Alcântara no estado do Maranhão e ficou apenas sete minutos em microgravidade, de acordo com o Ministro de Ciência e Tecnologia brasileiro.

      Oficiais brasileiros esperam que o vôo de teste com sucesso do foguete vá ajudar o programa espacial nacional a se recuperar do acidente no ano passado quando vários dos maiores cientistas e membros da equipe do programa espacial foram mortos quando um foguete explodiu na base de Alcântara durante a decolagem.

      Também ajudaria o Brasil a promover a base de Alcântara como uma via ideal para futuras missões internacionais, já que a proximidade da linha do equador -- dentro de alguns graus -- facilita lançamentos ao espaço.

      A Terra se move mais rápido ao longo da linha do equador. Portanto, os veículos precisam de menos impulso para chegar no espaço, o que os permite carregar mais equipamento ao invés de combustível adicional.

    6. Re:Em portugese by hagnat · · Score: 1

      i think this post could be modded as 'funny', not 'informative'...

      babelfish does the worst job ever in translating news no matter what language to other language you are able to choose

      --
      "life is a joke, and someone is laughing at me"
    7. Re:Em portugese by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 1

      Yo still no comprehende. Sheesh.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  10. No Leif Eriksen in Outer Space by craXORjack · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Since it is closer to the equator, the task of getting up to space is easier
    That explains why Iceland doesn't have a space program. Plus it's really hard to get off the ground with geothermal power.

    --
    Liberals call everyone Nazis yet they are the closest thing to it.
    1. Re:No Leif Eriksen in Outer Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Since it is closer to the equator, the task of getting up to space is easier
      >
      > That explains why Iceland doesn't have a space program.

      Yes, but Icelanders will be the first to settle the moon, since it's so much like their homeland already.

  11. Cash by the+grace+of+R'hllor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Talk about a growth market. Poor country, cheap ground for large launch facilities, decent tourist(y) spots along the coast... If they can attract the market, they're in to make some money.

    Whose stock do I buy?

    1. Re:Cash by Matheus+Villela · · Score: 1

      You can't buy stocks, this has nothing to do with money, it's about technology, government technology.

    2. Re:Cash by sapgau · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Being the second largest economy in Latin America does not exactly qualify it as "poor". I've seen quite a few posts comaring developing nations being equal to a dirt poor african nation.

      It's just plain ignorant to bundle all non-developed countries in one bunch. Don't act surprised when these "poor" countries start buying up companies from the "prosperous" countries.

      CEMEX (Mexico)
      EMBRAER (Brazil)
      TELEVISA (Mexico)
      WIPRO (India)
      KOLA REAL (Peru)

    3. Re:Cash by Cyberhawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I just need to say this. How can one of the top ten biggest economies in the world be considered poor?

      I am brazilian. And it's hard to explain that the worst issue in Brazil is not about poverty, but rather the distribution of wealth. Middle/upper class does have a lifestyle that compares to any "developed" country. Yeah, maybe 15% percent of our population can't even read, or 30% live below poverty level, but that is not the absolute situation. Thing is, it doesn't matter how much growth Brazil has. It matters if this growth is oriented towards the poor(er) population.

      And most important, the policy our government is taking is not about making money, it is about losing dependency on external technology. Being able to send a satellite with "native" technology to space is much more important than selling a launch platform.

    4. Re:Cash by cdsr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " I just need to say this. How can one of the top ten biggest economies in the world be considered poor?"

      From the page you linked: 2000 GDP per capita == $4060; that is how.

      The CIA factbook ranks Brazil 94th overall at $7600 GDP per capita, below the world average of $8200. Brazil is the 6th most populous nation in the world which accounts for the large GDP. This is similar to China, they have a massive economy yet my government (Canada) sends them millions of dollars of my taxes for humanitarian aid every year -- China's GDP per capita according to the CIA is $5000.

    5. Re:Cash by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

      When I think of a developing nation, I think of nasty apartments with the sheetrock peeling off, rooms with like 5 kids running around, and streets full of filth. If I think of the country side of a nation like that, I think of house held up my cinderblocks in mud, and siding coming off and about to fall over. I also think of bad power and telephone systems. I always want to see pictures of what the places and cities actually look like.

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
    6. Re:Cash by sapgau · · Score: 1

      All right. Poverty and wealth distribution is a problem in all these countries. But when talking about rocket technology and the people who research them, they are not going to live in those conditions.

      What most people don't get is that you can get as developed as any other country in the G8 given that you show the money to pay for it. You have to target the middle/high class to find this. To call these people poor is well, not very nice and dumb.

      From a moral point of view I believe education and social justice is what is a the core of these countries problems. Hopefully with time these social problems can be overcome.

      /I'm from Mexico

      //I'm middle class

    7. Re:Cash by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      Not only that, they are also advocating sensible IP laws. If they can pull that through, and we are correct in suspecting that current IP laws stifles innovation, we can only enjoy the whooshing sound as they fly by.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    8. Re:Cash by flyingsquid · · Score: 1
      Whose stock do I buy?

      Actually, the market for launches has been fairly steady over the past few years- the anticipated boom in commercial satellite launches just never materialized. They built a commercial site up in Alaska not so long ago, but it has never launched a single commercial payload (part of this has to do with the military taking it over for National Missile Defense tests tho). The boom in communications seems to instead have come in the form of fiberoptics and wireless.

    9. Re:Cash by Badaro · · Score: 1

      Want to see the city I live in? Go to Google Images and type "sao paulo". That's the largest city in Brazil, FYI.

      []s Badaro

      --
      My sig became obsolete, and I lack the imagination to create a new one. :(
    10. Re:Cash by neves · · Score: 1

      correction: Brazil is the largest economy in Latin America.

    11. Re:Cash by PHPgawd · · Score: 1
      There's already a correction here, but for the detail-oriented:

      Brazil GDP: $1.375 trillion (2003 est.)
      Source: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ br.html

      Mexico GDP: $941.2 billion (2003 est.)
      Source: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ mx.html

  12. Poor NASA by Cat9117600 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Looks like NASA's relevance is going the way of NASA's funding! Ooh. Zing!

  13. add one more country by Dance_Dance_Karnov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...to the list of those on pace to beat the US in sci/tech within 30 or so years.

    1. Re:add one more country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Don't add Brazil in this case.


      They are using a booster provided by an former USSR missile manufacturer, not an independently produced launcher. And we already know that the former USSR could launch satalites.

    2. Re:add one more country by Temporal+Outcast · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmmm, I do not quite understand the preoccupation that the US needs to be numero uno in everything.

      Yes, I'm from the US myself - but I would much rather see humanity go somewhere, than just this country.

      Germany was once the world's leading hub of sci-tech for a while, then it was Russia and now it is the US. We may be the number one, or we may not - nobody knows yet. However, that does not mean we have to look at it from the perspective of the US being beaten by someone or the US beating someone.

      It's all for science's sake and humanity's sake!

      So here's three cheers for Brazil :-)

      --

      Vote for a Man, Vote for Bush!
      Not a liberatarian flipflop hippie.
    3. Re:add one more country by protomala · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fully agree with that.
      Imagine someone on Africa discovers the cure of AIDS/HIV. Should we be sad because we wheren't the ones who did it or make a party because millions of lifes would be saved and earth would be a better place to live?
      It just make us wonder again why we waste so much money on weapons instead of just advancing science for our own sake.

    4. Re:add one more country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's okay, we desperately need competition to keep ourselves from stagnating.

    5. Re:add one more country by sharkdba · · Score: 1

      It just make us wonder again why we waste so much money on weapons instead of just advancing science for our own sake.

      In a perfect world spending money on weapons would be, indeed, a waste. The problem is we are not living in a perfect world.

      --
      The purpose of life is to find the purpose of life.
    6. Re:add one more country by esanbock · · Score: 1

      Ha! We would buy the recipe, patent the drug, sell it in the us for $400 a pill and millions of Africans would still die every year.

      The current administration even bans aid money from being spent on cheaper generic drugs! So many more people could be helped by using the SAME AMOUNT OF MONEY on generic AIDS drugs. Instead they handed billions into the pockets of big pharamaceutical companies. Meanwhile, your job can be shipped to India, but you can't buy a drug from Canada? What's more important powerful coporations or sick people? Corporations, of course. Your AIDS cure wouldn't last a day in Africa without being bought and patented by Merck.

  14. NASA still has an important role. by reporter · · Score: 1, Interesting
    We should allow private enterprise to develop space travel. The free market (notwithstanding the Mexican government intervention generating hordes of illegal aliens flooding into the USA) has repeatedly shown that it is better at creating commercial solutions than the public sector.

    The government should, in general, exit the free market and should stop funding technology projects. The only role that government should play is in funding pure-science projects. Commercial companies do not have the spare change or time horizon (i.e. shareholders expecting results each quarter) to invest in studying, for example, "The Theory of Everything".

    Thus, NASA still has a role. NASA should focus on long-term projects like sending exploratory probes or people to Mars. The American government should spread its largesse to the physics department at top universities. Supporting the pure sciences requires government support.

    By the way, exiting the free market also means that the American government should force the Mexican government, the Chinese government, and the Indian government out of the free market and should force them to enforce Western standards of human rights, workers' rights, and environmental and consumer protection, shutting down the H-1B program. If they do not comply, then we kick the Mexicans, the Chinese, and the Indians out of the American market. Free trade means that that we trade only with other nations who support free trade.

    1. Re:NASA still has an important role. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow....+5 Interesting. Moderators must be asleep at the swtich today. This thing reeks of troll from here to southern Alabama.

    2. Re:NASA still has an important role. by mks180 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "The only role that government should play is in funding pure-science projects." I guess you don't work at a NASA center. There's significant pressure on NASA researchers to bring in outside customers to cover their salaries and costs of running facilities, which implies not doing pure-science research. There's some interesting dynamics playing out: government researchers trying to get funding from the private sector while the private sector tries to get funding from the government.

    3. Re:NASA still has an important role. by xbsd · · Score: 1


      The government should, in general, exit the free market and should stop funding technology projects.

      This sounds like a recipe for success. Where did you get the idea, Libya?

      "the American government should force the Mexican government, the Chinese government, and the Indian government out of the free market and should force them to enforce Western standards of human rights, workers' rights, and environmental and consumer protection...

      See, the problem is that some Americans would preffer to enforce Western standards of human rights in the United States first. Having one of the worst records on capital punishment over the face of the Earth, abusing prisioners in Guantanamo or brutalizing illegal immigrants are not exactly along the lines of Western human right standards because, apparently, prisioners and illegal immigrants are still human.

      Now forcing China and India out of the free market economy is rather easy. Drop a line to your congressman so we can push 1/3 of the world population away from the forces of capitalism.

      If they do not comply, then we kick the Mexicans, the Chinese, and the Indians out of the American market. Free trade means that that we trade only with other nations who support free trade."

      Actually, I heard that ten years ago George Bush, Sr. had the same idea and, in order to enforce free trade policies in Mexico, promoted a Free Trade Agreement that was approved by the Congress. Things went bad down there so now Mexico has 32 free trade agreements (more than any other country in the world). On the other hand, India and China should be kicked out of the American market and be forced not to kick out American companies out of their markets because that would be stupid.

    4. Re:NASA still has an important role. by benmcgruer · · Score: 1
      Free trade means that that we trade only with other nations who support free trade.
      America has far from a free market. Subsidises given to farmers, tariffs on steel imports amounts - the list of uncompetitive behaviours by the US is large, and a great show of hypocrisy. Great effort is spent convincing foreign countries to open their markets to US companies but attempts to gain the same rights in the US are laughed at.
    5. Re:NASA still has an important role. by dave1791 · · Score: 1

      Does your country have a positive or negative trade imbalance? If it is positive, what right have you to complain?

  15. While it may affect NASA by marktaw.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While it may affect NASA, I doubt it will cripple them. Commercial flights are going to focus on getting people in to space (for large sums of money). NASA will focus on sending large, heavy payloads in to space, like communications satellites. It may actually be beneficial for NASA to partner with, say, Brazil to get the advantages of their location (though transporting all those sensitive things would be a royal PITA), but I don't think the advantage will be so large that they'll do it.

    Plus, NASA has a research focus, sending things to Mars or the Moon, which simply isn't commercially interesting right now. Maybe when we discover oil on mars (because, you know, they had dinosaurs) or some benefit that would intrigue the medical research corporations, Mars or the Moon may become interesting, but until then, nobody is going to sponsor all the research NASA does. And since experimentation in a weightless environment wasn't too terribly fascinating for them, I don't think Mars would be either.

    So I think NASA will pretty much stay put, but the competition will 1) make them step up their game a bit, and 2) allow them to focus their resources on the things nobody else is currently doing.

    1. Re:While it may affect NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? Nasa's prerogative has always been to give private industry the technology to become self-perpetuating. Just going into space can 'de-risk' and provide private industry with the confidence they need to get finance. Nasa has no business going to Space! The US government want to get private industry (preferably American..) up there as soon as possible.
      For this reason, if Nasa is successful, it will cease to exist. So talking about Nasa's declining because of its failure is really missing the point.

    2. Re:While it may affect NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      > Maybe when we discover oil on mars
      There must be oil on mars, how else would you explain Bushs support for going there?

      I'm sure Halliburton is already waiting, rubbing their hands

    3. Re:While it may affect NASA by guacamole · · Score: 2, Insightful

      NASA will focus on sending large, heavy payloads in to space, like communications satellites.

      Huh? Where have you been? The private market is more than capable of providing the satelite launching service. NASA hasn't been in the business of sending communications satelites (military or commercial) into space for many many years. NASA's current purpose is to continue the space exploration (which it has been doing in a quite wasteful way in the last 20 years given the inefficiency of the shuttles)

  16. WalMart rocket in every garage by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    The solution is obvious: offshore NASA to cut costs!

  17. Third World by Shadwell · · Score: 1, Troll

    Why are millions and millions of dollars being poured into space programs when Brazil, China and India are all considered Third World Countries. (China may be on the fence.) Wouldn't this money be better spent on social programs?

    1. Re:Third World by marsu_k · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not commenting about China or India, but see this coverage on BBC. Notice the phrase "Brazil hopes the successful launch will push forward its plans to sell 15 of its VSV-30 rockets to the European Space Agency." Perhaps selling those rockets/renting launch facilities will provide more money to spend on social programs?

    2. Re:Third World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A First World Country was one that was industrialised and had generally accepted the concept of capitalism and world trade, a Second World Country was one that was equally industrialised but had rejected capitalism, notably in favour of communism or marxism, and were more self focused while the Third World Countries were simply those that didn't fit either of these two models"

      China would be a Second World country...

    3. Re:Third World by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      no it wouldn't.

      besides.. this is a social program of sorts.. it's meant to generate money AND jobs.. a stable source of income - THAT'S what helps people.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:Third World by keeboo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why are millions and millions of dollars being poured into space programs when Brazil, China and India are all considered Third World Countries. (China may be on the fence.) Wouldn't this money be better spent on social programs?

      Perhaps because this will also create native technology and bring more jobs (directly and indirectly)?
      I do not think that merely producing tons of sugar and coffee each year will be enough to improve the conditions in any country.

    5. Re:Third World by Shadwell · · Score: 1

      Actually, that was the second generationd definition of Third World, etc. The first was used during the French Revolution to describe the church, the royalty and everybody else. Your definitions were used during the Cold War to define sides; Communist, Capitalist and those on the fence. Today only Third World is really used and is used to describe very poor and underdeveloped countries.

    6. Re:Third World by invisik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, I find that to be a trend, somewhat reverse of what you'd think should be done. The government can't come up with the funds to provide the social programs, so they make some big money in some business venture to fund the social programs. It'll be interesting in the next 5-10 years to see how some of these countries are doing with this tactic...

      -m

      --
      http://www.invisik.com
    7. Re:Third World by Shadwell · · Score: 1

      Would anyone care to explain how this is flamebait? I really am wondering why countries that don't have much in the way of resources are developing a space industry instead of a more 'tried and true' form of industry.

    8. Re:Third World by metlin · · Score: 1

      India, China and Brazil are not underdeveloped and nor are they very poor - they are developing countries with a very good and stable economic growth.

      While you sit here making fun of them and talking condescendingly on how they need money to help their poor, they are slowly taking away your jobs, your technology, your science and your industries.

      And before you know it, the tables may be turned. Beware - complacency is the mother of all evil, these countries have shown a passion and penchant for growth that the US and Europe have not shown in a while.

      While these guys are busy launching satellites, creating new and cool technology and using technology to help their masses, the US is busy trying to attack some country on the pretext of made-up reasons while ignoring the social, economic and technological problems on its own soil.

      100 years ago, The Queen of England remarked that the sun will never set in Britain and the Union Jack (the British flag) will never come down. 50 years later, Britain lost most of her colonies and is now a small island-nation. 50 years from now, the tables maybe turned and these very guys you make fun of could be mocking at you.

      Be nice to others on your way up, because you'd be seeing them again on your way down.

      Cheers, mate.

    9. Re:Third World by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1
      50 years later, Britain lost most of her colonies and is now a small island-nation.

      ... with the world's sixth-largest economy and twentieth-largest population.

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    10. Re:Third World by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1
      Actually, that was the second generationd definition of Third World, etc. The first was used during the French Revolution to describe the church, the royalty and everybody else.

      You're thinking of the First, Second, and Third Estates, not Worlds.

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    11. Re:Third World by Sayan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually most space programs in India have very important developmental goals- The 40 year old Indian space effort is dedicated at improving telecommunications, weather reporting, education and the like. Weather reporting alone probably has resulted in saving millions of lives in India and its neighbouring countries (India gives satellite data to them free of cost).

      --
      resurrect my .sig
    12. Re:Third World by LoganGD · · Score: 0

      Yea? What does jungle people want in space? They should be worring about cows, monkeys and food. (im being sarcastic, im brazilian) Let me see, in this way of thinking countries that do invest in technology are perfect whit no social and cultural issues...unh ... not fine. I shall not talk about the amount of technology and money that the so called THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES have, jus read some another comments by TWC people here at /. Really a small idea of development.

    13. Re:Third World by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > Perhaps because this will also create native technology and bring more jobs (directly and indirectly)?

      Not compared to, say, basic education investments -- basic education is a mess in Brazil.

      Space programs are a question of political pride, not efficiency. Even the US and Europe don't benefit much from theirs, some of the money could perhaps be better spent elsewhere. It all started for propaganda and military purposes.

      Now besides pride it could be also not wanting to be dependent on India, China, Russia, the US or Europe. But I gather these five are diverse enough for the world not needing a country like Brasil sending rockets to space when our (yes, I'm Brazilian) children can't even read properly.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    14. Re:Third World by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      But what are all those educated people supposed to do once they're educated. Building a viable space industry provides both a way to gather funds to help educate people, and a place for thseo educated people to work.

      The US benefits greatly from its space program, just not in the ways that you think. It may have started as propaganda and military posturing, but the benefits in terms of things like navigation (who doesn't use GPS?), communications (phones, TV, radio, you name it), and weather prediction (both mundane "hope my cookout does get rained on" and life-saving "there's a hurricane coming") have been tangible and financially successful. Commsats in particular make big bucks - they are commercial ventures, and wouldn't be launched if they didn't turn a handsome profit. Weathersats tend to be less profitable (still mostly run by the government too), but they really do save lives. So does GPS.

      I'm not saying that it's not important to educate your children to read. Just that it doesn't need to be an either-or proposition. Unfortunately, space is not a panacaea either, mostly because money alone is not the answer: there are plenty of kids in the US that can't read properly either, and loads of money being spent on education to very minimal effect.

    15. Re:Third World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just great this comment. Brazil needs to invest in social area. I hope this occur in short time.

    16. Re:Third World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Actually, that was the second generationd definition of Third World, etc.
      >> The first was used during the French Revolution to describe the church, the royalty and everybody else.
      >
      > You're thinking of the First, Second, and Third Estates, not Worlds.

      You're thinking of the First, Second, and Third Reichs, not Estates.

    17. Re:Third World by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > I'm not saying that it's not important to educate your children to read. Just that it doesn't need to be an either-or proposition.

      It is, when you don't have enough money or competence. Brazil hasn't.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    18. Re:Third World by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 2, Informative

      The cliche you are looking for is that the Sun never sets on the British empire, and that wasn't so much a reference to its lasting forever but to its spanning the globe, ie the Sun was always shining on part of the Empire; there was a posession in every time zone. I assume you are talking about Queen Victoria but the phrase is not particularly associated with her.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    19. Re:Third World by metlin · · Score: 1

      Yup, I'm aware of that.

      I merely meant that they ultimately lost all their colonies, no matter how powerful they once where.

      I'm not entirely certain who came up with the phrase, but I've always assumed that it was from Queen Victoria :)

    20. Re:Third World by jcr · · Score: 1

      India, China and Brazil are not underdeveloped and nor are they very poor - they are developing countries with a very good and stable economic growth.

      They are growing, but don't kid yourself: they are still very poor.

      While you sit here making fun of them and talking condescendingly on how they need money to help their poor, they are slowly taking away your jobs, your technology, your science and your industries.

      I don't see it that way. They are competing for our business, they are learning our technology, and they are making great contributions to the wealth of the world as a whole.

      My knowledge is in no way diminished when someone else learns what I know. My ability to charge very high rates for applying that knowledge may be curtailed, but that's life in a free economy.

      If I want to keep making what I make, it's incumbent on me to remain valuable enough to my customers or employers to warrant what I want to earn.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    21. Re:Third World by pclminion · · Score: 1

      Right, because as we all know, the solution to every social problem is to simply throw money at it.

  18. ESA by mchinand · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The European Space Agency has been taking advantage of an equatorial launch site for 40 years in French Guiana. NASA has managed to remain relevant during those 40 years, so I don't foresee Brazil's recent launch changing that.

    1. Re:ESA by apanap · · Score: 1

      Both NASA and ESA have Really Expensive Rockets [tm] though. If Brazil can lower the prices enough, they might end up with a big chunk of the cake for commercial satellites...

      --
      Give me a job. Please?
  19. Why did they choose this type of rocket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have heard a lot about how you can save on fuel by flying an airplane as high as possible and launching a much smaller rocket from the air into space. If you recall, this is exactly what the Space Ship One team did to win the X Prize. Would anyone happen to know why we don't see more nations investing on this technology? It sounds like a better solution for commercial launches. Why China, India, and Brazil insist on investing on this "land-to-space" type of rockets?

    1. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by kd5ujz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would guess a leo or higher orbit would be hard to calculate frome a moving airplane. On a fixed launch platform, you can set a windows for a launch that will not slam your new super duper seeformiles spy satellite into HBO1 or MTV7. ( made up satellite names). In a plane, you would need some pretty nifty navigational computers, plus acurate time, altitude, longitude, latitude, wind direction, and whatever else would be required to put a bird into orbit. On the ground you just have to worry about the weather. Lon,Lat, ALT will not change. Space ship one can do what they do because they are not going into orbit. just going up, and falling back down. This info could be total bullshit, I dont know, just some thoughts I pulled out of the air.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
    2. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by asadodetira · · Score: 1

      Maybe for strategic reasons Historically the first rockets in space exploration were basically modified icbms, from a militaristic viewpoint those who can launch a satellite into orbit can launch a warhead everywhere in the planet more or less.

    3. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by snake_dad · · Score: 1

      Sea launch manages just fine without a fixed position. I doubt that airborne launches are undoable for the reason you stated, with current GPS capabilities.

      --
      karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
    4. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by cjameshuff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Orbital rockets are big, heavy, and fragile, and launching one from a stable ground platform is hugely easier than launching from a flying aircraft. The heavier structure required to survive launch from an aircraft probably outweighs any fuel savings, and the heavier structure and first stage aircraft together would almost certainly cost more...fuel is cheap.

      For the X Prize, it's a big deal because all they needed is altitude...they could get about halfway to the goal on an ordinary aircraft. Orbit is a lot harder to reach, not only do you need altitude, you need a great deal of speed that no airplane can come close to achieving. Aircraft simply aren't very helpful for getting to orbit.

    5. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by bitingduck · · Score: 1

      Orbital rockets are big, heavy, and fragile, and launching one from a stable ground platform is hugely easier than launching from a flying aircraft.

      Tell that to Orbital (http://www.orbital.com/SpaceLaunch/) They've been launching to orbit for a while with the Pegasus system that drops a rocket from the bottom of an L-1011.

    6. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      Thank you! I was about to post the exact same thing.

      Sometimes it amazes (or amuses) me how knowledgeable the /. crowd acts about space, while actually being fairly ignorant about the whole thing. I make a habit of clicking on the link to any space-related story just to see what kind of idiot stuff will get posted. :)

    7. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by bitingduck · · Score: 1

      Yeah-- I'm just finally learning Perl for my own entertainment, but I spent part of the summer shopping for launch vehicles... I got to see an X-34 fuselage up close and personal (within a few feet) a couple days after the program was cancelled. (I was out there for a meeting unrelated to X-34).

      I have to put something in my /. journal about why the moon is a suboptimal place to build a space telescope-- I've already had to answer that about 3 times.

    8. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they already know. Notice that they use a traditional ground-launch system for larger payloads or higher orbits.

      Launching from a plane gains you a small bit of altitude and a tiny bit of initial velocity. The altitude is almost irrelevant...a ground launched rocket will pass that altitude at far greater speed very early in its launch....and the speed boost is tiny, even supersonic speeds are far lower than orbital speeds. At a guess, I'd say their main cost savings is the flexibility in launch locations...practically anywhere the carrier plane can take off from, allowing them to more easily achieve high inclination or equatorial orbits. They also don't have to build, maintain, or rent massive launch installations for these launchers.

    9. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by bitingduck · · Score: 1

      It gets you above a lot of atmosphere more efficiently than punching through it. People have also proposed using balloons to get even higher before firing the rocket, but that hasn't been done yet. The pegasus is a relatively cheap way to get relatively small payloads to orbit. Firing the rocket doesn't affect the aircraft-- they separate first. The limit is more how large a rocket you can haul up with an airplane (i.e. how big an airplane you can reasonably build)

      As for big expendables being big, heavy, and fragile, they're certainly big and heavy, they aren't necessarily fragile. The Soviet Union was developing "big, dumb booster" when the US was doing the shuttle. Rather than being designed at the edge of technology for high efficiency, they were designed to work and be cheap. The Russian launch vehicles (Soyuz and Eurockot) are very capable, low cost and quite reliable.

    10. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Get back to me when they launch something bigger than a medium sized garbage can. Or a man-rated ship.

      Orbital does great work, but they are NOT launching big payloads.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    11. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      They are fragile. Hoist up one of the toughest Soviet "Big Dumb Boosters" by the middle and watch it buckle. An aircraft launch will place significant loads on the structure which ground launch rockets don't have to take. Make them less fragile to handle an aircraft lift and separation, and you make them bigger and heavier, and use more of the fuel you're supposedly trying to save. Fuel which is probably the cheapest part of the launch.

      (Not sure why you mentioned the rocket firing after separation. I was already aware of it, it was clearly stated on the orbital.com page, and it makes no difference to anything I said.)

      Balloons have been done for sounding rockets...again, small rockets aiming for a high altitude, not orbit. They give you less of a boost to orbit than an aircraft launch, though they can probably put less strain on the launch vehicle and maybe launch larger ones.

      The Soyuz and Eurockot certainly are far better ways of getting into space than the Shuttle...more reliable, and cheaper. They're also ground launch vehicles.

    12. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      To be fair, while Pegasus is indeed very cool, it is also one of the smallest launchers (500 kg to LEO). It "big brother" Taurus (1350 kg to LEO) went back to ground launch. The Pegasus makes a lot of sense for small stuff (mainly because they could use an existing aircraft, so no new design work needed).

      Still, Pegasus fills its niche quite well!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    13. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

      Again, sea launch is a more stable platform then from an aircraft. Sea launch is a semi-submersible converted oil platform. These are VERY stable, and would be a lot easier to launch from then any aircraft. These platforms are designed to stay in postition over a given point, or else you run the risk of shearing your drill pipe/production pipe and causing a catostrophic, uncontrolled oil spill. There is a lot of differince between an arieal launch and a sea launch, so they should not be compared.

      --
      -William
      God is everything science has yet to explain.
    14. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Also keep in mind that while this is the cheapest launch vehicle per launch, it is the most expensive per kg to LEO. (Possibly excepting the shuttle...)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    15. Re:Why did they choose this type of rocket? by JohnnyComeLately · · Score: 1
      The Pegasus does just that. It is primarily launched in the Pacific, and is prepped at Vandenberg AFB, CA. I was taken through their facilities about a month ago. They have two built and ready to go (one with a mated payload). The downside is their payload capacity. They can only lift a vehicle up to 1000lb in weight. There is an optional 4th stage (liquid fuel), but that's for higher or more eliptical orbits.

      It's acutally quite cool. It's three stages of solid fueled rockets, mounted under a huge composite Delta wing. One thing I noticed was a dropoff in these being launched. I'm not sure if there are other, better alternatives, but their launch schedule is really slow nowadays. About one per year is lauched now (according to their director).

  20. The problem with NASA by squoozer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASAs biggest problem is that it took its eye off the ball and lost direction. I think after they got to the moon they didn't really know what to do next so they just went to the moon a few more times rather than expanding their horizon and maybe trying to push on to Mars. They had something that captured the publics imagination with the HST but have now cocked it up to the point where the average person is just confused.

    I admit you have to do some science to justify the expense of space missions but Jo Public only understands pictures and the science leaves him bored. Jo Publics attention span is also only just longer than that of the average goldfish so you have to keep the thrills coming. People will wait maybe a year for something amazing but they won't wait 10 years. NASA has got to remember that the public are funding them so they had better put on a good show.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:The problem with NASA by NOLAChief · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think after they got to the moon they didn't really know what to do next[...]

      Thing is, NASA absolutely knew what to do next. There was a huge vision of permanent moon bases, orbiting space stations and manned trips to Mars as a follow on to the Apollo program. All of this would be built with a reusable "space truck." Thing is, Nixon and Congress refused to fund everything but the space truck (which now had little to do), which became the highly politicized design of the space shuttle and things started going downhill from there.

      I suggest reading the first couple chapters of the CAIB report. (It's available online.) They basically went back to the very beginning of the Shuttle program in order to trace everything that went wrong. It's very enlightening.

    2. Re:The problem with NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think after they got to the moon they didn't really know what to do next[...]

      Thing is, NASA absolutely knew what to do next. There was a huge vision of permanent moon bases, orbiting space stations and manned trips to Mars as a follow on to the Apollo program.

      Sorry, what useful thing to do next. Everybody knows these would be nothing more than good propogranda and a collosal waste of money.

  21. Boom in Brazil by daperdan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd love to see a technology boom in Brazil. What a perfect place to live. Beautiful country. Beautiful weather. Perfect beaches. I'd never choose a position in Brazi over India. Brazil wins hands down. Let's hope technology continues to boom in Brazil! I'd relocate in a second if the opportunity existed. Beleza Pura!

    1. Re:Boom in Brazil by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      and it's MUCH easier for a native english speaker to learn Portugese than Hindi, too

    2. Re:Boom in Brazil by asadodetira · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Please refrain of using the word boom when referring to Brazil's rockets. The previous launch attempt ended exactly in that (boom) with some loss of life too

    3. Re:Boom in Brazil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hindi is a Indo-European language. Sanskrit (from
      which Hindi is descended) is called 'Proto Indo-Aryan' in linguistic circles.

      You do know that Indo means 'India' right ?

      Portugese is some corrupt non Indo-European
      language with Semitic (i.e., Arabic) influences.

    4. Re:Boom in Brazil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are cognates between English and Hindi, but not nearly as many. The postulated Indo-European language had a vocabulary primarily limited to words for livestock and familial relationships. Some of the cognates can be hard to recognize too.

      As a romance language, Portugese has many more cognates with English due to the influence of French on English and those cognates are relatively recently formed so they will be much more easily recognized.

    5. Re:Boom in Brazil by Cyberhawk · · Score: 1

      Hey... You forgot to mention the women.

      Anyway, here's a preliminary career menu. Choose your destiny:

      Aerospace
      Petrochemical
      Agrobusiness

      If you prefer some other company that you're more familiar with: IBM, Motorola and Freescale are expanding their operations in Campinas, southeast of Brazil. Yeah, you're (definately) not going to make a 6-figure income here. But with the current exchange rate, you won't miss North America that much.

    6. Re:Boom in Brazil by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, English, Portuguese and Hindi all evolved from the same language. Except English and Portuguese diverged from each other much later than they did from Hindi. What's your point?

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    7. Re:Boom in Brazil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BOOM!

    8. Re:Boom in Brazil by wiredog · · Score: 1

      Also, Brazil is getting bitched at by the IAEA for working on uranium enrichment, possibly as part of an atomic bomb project. So 'Boom' may not be a good word here.

  22. didn't brazil elect a pinko-terrorist leader? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we should invade them before they manage to aquire weapons of mass destruction

    1. Re:didn't brazil elect a pinko-terrorist leader? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why invade? NK, pakastan, and shortly Iran are building them. Soon, any tom, dick, and osama will be able to buy them. And with the US sitting with 1/2 of the troops in Iraq, just about everybody will.

  23. But the question is... by lxt · · Score: 1

    ...did Sam Lowry escape on the rocket?

    1. Re:But the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ...did Sam Lowry escape on the rocket?

      "There must be some mistake, we wanted a space shuttle, not a space Buttle."

  24. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by keeboo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Aye carrumba!!! Aye-eee!!!!

    No need to mock Brazil with Mexican-ish expressions.
    As if everything below Texas were some sort of uniform Hispanic cultural goo. People don't even speak Spanish in Brazil.

  25. Pretty quick comeback. by praedictus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As I had commented earlier today in another story, what's more impressive is the rapid recovery from last year's explosion. Funny the Brazilians are fond of conspiracy stories about that. (Quite a few think the CIA had something to do with it - leftover distrust from the era of military rule) This launch was not as ambitious as the craft which was destroyed, but at least Brazil didn't stay paralyzed after the tragedy. Hopefully they can keep up the momentum - without attracting too much attention. Certain parties might view the recent nuclear developments (new enrichment technology) in association with the rocket program and start thinking Brasil is developing ICBM's

    Off topic aside - I had thought about posting this story but I had submitted one about Operacao Cavalo de Troia II - 53 phish scammers busted for over 30M in bank fraud -19 of them in the interior city where I work, I had some relatively inside information on the bust. But no I'm not bitter :P

    --
    Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
    1. Re:Pretty quick comeback. by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      I wondered about that too, sort of. WHether or not Brazil thinks they could build a nuclear ICBM, what's the chance that they would accept a contract to launch someone else's payload?

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    2. Re:Pretty quick comeback. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Quite a few think the CIA had something to do with it - leftover distrust from the era of military rule)

      You do know that Alcantara (where the rocket was launched from) is controlled by Americans, don't you? But it seems taht our (Brazil's) current governement will (or already did) cancel that contract.

    3. Re:Pretty quick comeback. by praedictus · · Score: 1

      Although Lula is pretty buddy-buddy with other left-leaning politicos (Castro & Chavez for example as well as a lot of ties to China), he also seems to be on reasonable terms with Bush & co., so I don't think we should be too worried about Brasil making deals with rogue states. It may be a subtle warning : look we have rockets - look we COULD build nukes, so leave Amazonia alone. *A lot of otherwise intelligent Brasilians seriously think the US wants to take over the Amazon Basin for its natural resources.
      Brazil doesn't have expansionist leanings, and gets along well with neighboring countries. There is a desire to be more involved in the international scene (A permanent place on the UN Security council has been proposed) Brazil may be considered Third World, but it is not a poor country, problems are more due to distribution of wealth rather than lack thereof. Assuming corruption can be brought under control, Brazil has a bright future, and can certainly afford to pursue a space program.

      --
      Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
    4. Re:Pretty quick comeback. by zogger · · Score: 1

      "A lot of otherwise intelligent Brasilians seriously think the US wants to take over the Amazon Basin for its natural resources."

      US ag business wants to though, at least a nice chunk of it. They know they can no longer stay profitable inside the united states. Period, end of story. Only a few niche markets left. No one can hardly just decide to be a farmer now, you would have had to inherit paid off land and infrastructure on a large scale to even think about it. Regulations have made farming all but unprofitable. Most smaller family sized farms have either gone under, or are existing on a 7 days a week 12 hours a day lower middle class income structure. And they still get bitched at by the US consumer and on the news. It rankles them. Some of the larger farms are doing OK, I mean the ones that aren't even farms, they are mini countries and large corporate entities, and after that you have the conglomerates who are slowly strangling what independent farmers that are left. Many large farmers, who can read the writing on the wall and don't want to be assimilated into bigago, and co ops and partnerships have been formed with the express purpose of moving operations to brazil, which they concluded gave them the best land, climate and political system (weakest link but stable-enough) to deal with down there.

      I know this isn't exactly the US "taking over", but it's an indication of a significant part of US history and business finally deciding they have had enough, and are going to vote with their feet and wallet.

      Talking to farmers, this is what I hear, paraphrased "they want snail darters and spotted owls, I hope they taste good with butter, because that's all they are going to get cheap anymore after this"

      I am not saying I entirely agree with that, because I am sympathetic to both sides POV based on practicalities, but I think we have gone way overboard on one side, and wasting the independent family farm in the US was a bad tactical and strategic move,despite being fairly insulting, so I don't blame them to be looking for an alternative, Brazil in this case.

  26. It does not make it easier to get to space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Being near the equator doesn't make getting into space easier. However, it does make it easier to get into a low-inclination orbit. Polar orbits are actually harder from the equator.

    (Note to other commenters: The business about the Earth's equatorial bulge is mostly a red herring. Launching from a mountain or a plateau would have a much stronger effect, but no-one really bothers to do that.)

  27. Latest pools shows... by Ismenio · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ... that 73% of Brazilians approve this endeavour and want the space program to continue. The other 27% want the Brazilian space agency to stop faking it! :)

  28. Not an orbital launch by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 4, Informative
    This wasn't a launch to orbit. It was a large suborbital rocket, just going up and down again.

    The US calls these sounding rockets.

    Hopefully Brazil will get its satellite launch program back up and running. It was severely damaged when one of the solid rocket motors ignited in a rocket being set up on the pad for launch, which destroyed the pad and killed the technicians working to set it up.

    1. Re:Not an orbital launch by igny · · Score: 1

      Due to this this trick, USA has TWO astronauts number 1, Sheppard and Glenn. Why can't Brazil play the same game?

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
  29. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by Matheus+Villela · · Score: 2, Informative

    Brazilians speaks portuguese, not spanish.

  30. Off Topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Miller called Pike 'Unix Co-Creator'. He's only been using Unix since - 1998? Go to his website. Look at the whiskers on that buzzard.

    He's some kind of ASS.

  31. Now every second country... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...launches a space program, but honestly its nothing but fragmenting resources. Countries need to team up and do make ONE common space program. Its time to put away national pride, propaganda etc, because let's face it: a country in itself be it even the USA is small to run a space program. We need two things: the international science community to work together and nations to work together (giving funding to ONE common space program). We are 15 years after the cold war and we dont need to compete with other nations. Its high time the countries join together, create an international organization leading the project and start pumping money only there...this organization should work on developing all the new stuff and pioneering space travel and aswell trying to figure out how to formalize commercial space travel, we do need some rules and regulations in it. I can imagine it like an international agreement signed by the countries who would like to let companies into space. Well i dont expect this to happen all at once, but -imo- this is the logical thing to do.

    Did i mention the expression space program yet? ;)

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  32. Whats with all the anti-Nasa remarks?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't we all just get along?

  33. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by WindBourne · · Score: 0, Troll

    Yeah, carnival time. Yeah hah.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  34. Re:Good for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haha teh US-boi trys to be funnay haha

  35. Pretty confused article by Brett+Buck · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The summary is pretty bizarre. Brazil's launch is to a viable commercial launch system what the Wright Flier is to a 747. It was quite an accomplishment (coming after the previous accidents) but hardly anything more than a promising start along a 15-20 year road, with optimism. RTFA.

    Additionally, the development of more commercial launch capability is essentially absurd - given that there is a huge overcapacity in commercial launch capability.

    Moreover, NASA has had very little or nothing to do with commercial launch for many, many years. Private companies have been doing this essentially on their own for a long time. They use the same launchers and use Cape facilities. But NASA pays just like everybody else, when they use expendable vehicles. So the relevance of even more commercial launch capability would have no effect in any way on NASA - even assuming that this was what the Brazilians were doing - which they are not.

    As far a "looking down on the Chinese" - well, given that they have had exactly one manned launch with capabilities similar to a Gemini flight from 40 years ago, (and an incredible string of accidents including dropping fully-fueled boosters into innocent villlages, destroying them almost completely, and then doing theor utmot to cover it up, and crashing a film return capsule into someone's house just last week) I thought that NASA's reaction was quite charitable. Given the problems in trying to run an international program with the highly-experienced Russians, and the apalling technology-transfer implications, it's hard to see how it would be a wise idea to jump on the Chinese bandwagon with the ISS or other international cooperation projects.

    Other than that, excellent summary of the original article.

    1. Re:Pretty confused article by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Additionally, the development of more commercial launch capability is essentially absurd - given that there is a huge overcapacity in commercial launch capability.

      Correction, there is a huge overcapacity in expensive commercial launch capability and not enough $100 per kg launch capacity. I'm hope that this overcapacity results in a big drop in launch costs.

  36. Oh that was it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard the thing going up with a noisy samba rumbling noise.

    Get ready to receive BSS your Brazil soccer station 24/7.

  37. Re:great by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

    Russia was the first into orbit, and it scared the shit out of the USA.

    --
    -William
    God is everything science has yet to explain.
  38. Shut Down NASA or Scale it Way Back by notestein · · Score: 1, Troll

    I've reached a point where I don't think NASA should be in manned space flight or commercial launches.

    I think that it should either be shut down or just focus on unmanned scientific missions and some basic materials and propulsion research.

    Let the commercial sector do what it does best, take risks in money making ventures. Though we do need to keep the tort lawyers out.

    Fold manned space flight and other such ventures back into the DOD where they make sense to pursue in national defense. They will take the risks that NASA can't stomach.

    1. Re:Shut Down NASA or Scale it Way Back by Yenin · · Score: 1

      Private companies running the space industry? Am I the only one picturing bright yellow space ships with a spoiler on the back?

  39. Thank goodness... by Stratis_Gus_Aftousmi · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...someones going into space!
    I was befuddled when the NASA "space dog" project
    failed...(dog died)

    I have a pretty good feeling Brazil is
    going to pick up the slack! I'll have to
    consider Brazil my next travel destination,
    "been to space!" always helps with that decision.

  40. should stop funding technology projects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, what a brilliant idea!

  41. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, I didn't mean to offend the Frenchies.

  42. Re:great by doshell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think we need a very strong Earth orbit governance body with the US and Russia as permanent members (were we were the first up there).

    Why not make all countries of the world permanent members, instead of Russia and the USA solely?

    --
    Score: i, Imaginary
  43. Indian Space Programme by kaalamaadan · · Score: 5, Informative
    India is not "making moves" into space. India's space programme, though hitherto modest, is technically over 35 years old. See the ISRO webpage.

    In fact Werner von Braun took some interest in the Indian space programme, in the 60s.

    India's first satellite was launched 30 years ago, called Aryabhata-I named after the 6th century Indian mathematician, Aryabhata.

    Also, the launching station at Thumba is right on the Magnetic Equator. A story covering this can be seen here. Also,

    A map of the world's space centers is available.

  44. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by psyconaut · · Score: 0, Troll

    And if you actually spoke both, you'd know you can say aye carrumbe in both languages, plus Italian!

    -psy

  45. WY! by MarcoPon · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    We all know that NASA will slowly fade off, as any other space company / agency.
    In the end, all will inevitably belong to WAYLAND-YUTANI!

    Bye!

    --

    SeqBox
  46. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by Matheus+Villela · · Score: 2, Informative

    Português é minha língua nativa, "aye carrumbe" não quer dizer nada em português, nem de Portugal e nem do Brasil.

  47. split responsibilities by Goldsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA has a bunch of different responsibilities:

    basic scientific research
    commercial launches/coordination
    military launches
    big space projects

    The way I see it, the basic scientific research area of NASA will eventually be handled if not by the NSF, by something very much like it. The various NASA research centers are pretty much like the national labs already.

    The commercial launches may one day be handled by private enterprise, but there will always be regulation which goes along with them. This area could more easily be handled in the future by something like the FAA.

    The military launches really should be handled by the military.

    That leaves the big space projects. This really can't be taken away. There has to be someone out there who will coordinate the truly crazy space projects. Who exept NASA (working with other government space agencies: ESA, etc) will build gigantic orbiting particle accellerators? Helping to coordinate multinational projects is really going to be the role of NASA and other governmental space agencies in the future.

    Right now, one of the biggest impediments to big science projects (ITER comes to mind) is getting all the parties involved simply to agree on what they are doing.

    1. Re:split responsibilities by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      The commercial launches may one day be handled by private enterprise, but there will always be regulation which goes along with them. This area could more easily be handled in the future by something like the FAA.

      Actually, at this point even NASA launches are handled by private enterprise. You may want to read up about United Space Alliance. Commercial launches tend to be managed by the launch vehicle contractor, although the actual pad management and launch operations may be run by the Air Force in some cases (launches from the Cape or Vandenberg. However, companies like Sea Launch do the whole launch themselves without NASA or Air Force involvement.

      The military launches really should be handled by the military.

      The military does handle military launches. And everything else. The US Air Force' 45th Space Wing runs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), which handles all (military, civil, and commercial) of the launches out of the Cape, aside from NASA manned launches (see here for more). The USAF also operates Vandenberg Air Force Base on the California coast, which handles launches into polar orbits.

    2. Re:split responsibilities by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      I was thinking more along the lines of Sea Launch than United Space Alliance.

      I didn't know the Air Force was so involved. Thanks.

    3. Re:split responsibilities by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      I didn't know the Air Force was so involved. Thanks.

      No problem. I think most people are unaware of how big the USAF involvement in space is. The military has been a big player in the space industry from the beginning, and the modern US military relies heavily on space assets for weather, comm, navigation, surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering. They do a lot of launches (think about what it would take to populate just the GPS conmstellation alone), and have a lot of infrastructure to support those opeations.

  48. Brazil launches 1st rocket by floydman · · Score: 1

    This sounds intersting, i bet they use samba to communicate with it.

    No really, seriously now, NASA would never pahse off as u suggested, first of all i think NASA has a million other things to do rather than flying rockets.They use rockets only to achieve other goals they have, while on the other hand, Brazil, India, China or whatever are yet only thinking on how to get the damn thing to fly.

    I met a few ppl who used to work at NASA, damn these people are so damn smart, they make me feel as if i am a rookie,maybe i am.

    --
    The lunatic is in my head
  49. Brazilian ICBM ...? by handy_vandal · · Score: 3, Informative

    In 1971 a joint civilian-military committee, the Brazilian Commission for Space Activities (Comissão Brasileira de Atividades Espaciais--Cobae), was established and placed under the CSN (National Security Council). Cobae was chaired by the head of the Armed Forces General Staff (Estado-Maior das Forças Armadas--EMFA) and was in charge of the Complete Brazilian Space Mission (Missão Espacial Completa Brasileira--MECB). The MECB, created in 1981, was an ambitious US$1 billion program with the aim of attaining self-sufficiency in space technology.

    The potential military applications of Brazil's MECB center around the Sonda IV and its VLS, which could be used for a ballistic missile. Sonda IV has a range of 600 kilometers and can carry a 500-kilogram payload, and is therefore subject to MTCR restrictions. The transformation of the Sonda IV into an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) would require several more successful launches and a major technological leap, especially in payload shielding and guidance.

    The government of Brazil has stated that it supports the peaceful applications of space technology and denies any intention of developing a ballistic missile.


    Link

    Google "brazil icbm"

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Brazilian ICBM ...? by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Well, in 1971, Brazil was rulled by a militar dictatorship (that, by the way, wouldn't happen wothout CIA's help). By that time, Brazil had interest on ICBMs and nuclear weappons.
      Today, Brazil is a democracy (where, by the way, the most votated candidate don't loose) and nuclear weapons are against constitution and there is no effort directed into ICBMs, just satellite launches.

  50. Guam (or Hawaii) entails logistical headaches by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 3, Informative
    Do you think it is because of environmental concerns or simply the logistical effort required to ship all the hardware to the midle of the Pacific?

    Most likely the latter. Consider the logistical difficulties not merely with the space hardware itself, but with the fuel for the vessel, trans-shipping (for example) the Space Shuttle back from one of the continental landing strips, the accommodations for the large ground control and maintenance crews, the food and supplies for the personnel, etc. Florida is just easier to get all the stuff to.

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    1. Re:Guam (or Hawaii) entails logistical headaches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's no such thing as "USians". People from the United States of America are "Americans".
      Spoken like a true USian...
  51. The picture isn't what it looks like by gustgr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am glad this finally happened. I am Brazilian and I know that our country can (and it does) produce great brilliant minds and top scientists. Even NASA has numerous Brazilian scientists.

    The problem have always relied on the government support. Brazilian Govt. is very very corrupt, and most of the money that should be spent on science and technology ends in Switzerland, at some ilegal bank accounts from our beloved politicians.

    That accident that ocurred a while ago is a proof. The crew involved with the project have donnated money from their own pockets to buy equipment and pieces of the VLS (Satellite Launcher Vehicle) that exploded.

    I sincerely hope that this achievement will be the first of many others.

    Congratulations to all Brazilian scientists that have been involved with this project.

  52. Re:Latest pools shows... by Ismenio · · Score: 1

    Responding to my own post: that was a very lame attempt at humor :( sorry about that folks!

  53. Re:great by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

    because we were the first countries into space, we are the most active space members, we have done the most advanced projects in space and we therefore should have the most say in what happens up there since we have been the ones with the longest track record of responsibility.

    permanence doe snot mean a country does not mean that no other country doe snot get on the council, it just means that the general assembly can not pull some crap like they did with the human rights council and remove the US in favor of the most anti-human rights regimes on the planet.

    in turn, the Gen asem would probably vote the US off and commence with regulating the crap out of the US just to spite. all the permanence would do is to protect the 60 years of investment that Russia and the US have had with space.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  54. Brazil ICBM, continued ... by handy_vandal · · Score: 2, Informative

    Brazil is one of the world's largest arms exporters to the Third World. Its first three space rockets, the Sonda I, II, and III, were all developed into surface-to-surface missiles that Iraq, Libya, and Saudi Arabia purchased right off the production line.

    Link

    --
    -kgj
  55. Do you think Brazil is really worried about tech ? by edi386x · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I don't know how far the brazilian gov. is really worried with technology. They simply don't give a shit to the federal universitis or even the education here wich the public one is the worse.

  56. Along the coast? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    What about the rest of that huge and scenic country?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  57. Check out Boeing's Sea Launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    http://www.sea-launch.com/

    This is a joint venture between Boeing, a Russian firm, a Norwegian firm, and a Ukrainian firm to launch satellites from a mobile platform (currently located in the port of Long Beach). The mobile platform is moved out to the equator along with a control boat and the satellite it launched.

  58. Caramba by Cigarra · · Score: 1

    The word you need is (apparently) "Caramba".

    --
    I don't have a sig.
  59. Brazil - a murder state now with space technology by Magickcat · · Score: 2, Informative

    If only Brazil could manage to use all this ingenuity and excellence to find a way for their police death squads, and professional hired killers to stop murdering and torturing their street children (aged between 5 to 18 years). Considering that there are estimated between 7 to 17 million children living on their streets, one would think that they would look at the ground occasionally whilst they reach for the stars.

    "More than 18% of Brazil's population is illiterate, and 35% of children between ages 7 and 15 are not enrolled in school. In addition, with the exception of Haiti and Guatemala, malnutrition is more prevalent in Brazil than in any other Latin American or Caribbean nation (UNICEF, 1996b). According to official government statistics, 1,000 children die from hunger and malnutrition each day in Brazil. Moreover, Brazil's infant mortality rate in 1993 was 52 per 1,000 live births, one of the highest in Latin America and exceeded only by Peru (88) and Bolivia (98). In the poorest regions of the country and in impoverished areas near industrial centers, 10% of the children are expected to die before they reach 5 years of age (Martins, 1993)." Link here

    Don't get me wrong, I'm all for space travel, and I don't agree that the "solve our Earth problems" first applies to first world countries, but surely a third world country like Brazil could at the very least reform their murder state before embarking on a space program.

    --

    Si tacuisses philosophus mansisses. If you had kept quiet, you would have remained a philosopher.

  60. NASA Launch Vehicles ALREADY Privatized by Detritus · · Score: 4, Informative

    With the exception of the Shuttle and some sounding rockets, the launch vehicle market has been privatized for years. If you want a Delta or Atlas launch, you negotiate a contract with Boeing or Lockheed-Martin, not NASA.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:NASA Launch Vehicles ALREADY Privatized by bitingduck · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up--

      NASA is actually a pretty small part of the customer base for the launch vehicle makers. LV development is driven much more by DOD and commercial needs than by NASA needs.

      With the exception of the shuttle and subsidizing development of high-risk new LV technologies (mostly leaning toward reusables) NASA really isn't in the launch business. NASA does run KSC, but the people who handle launches on all the expendables are all Boeing and Lockheed (I don't know if Orbital launches out of KSC at all). Vandenberg is an Air Force Base, and again, while the gov't provides the land and the clear range, all the launching is pretty much private industry.

      Space has already been quite commercialized by the US in many respects-- communication sats are all paid for by the people who want them, built by private industry, and launched by private industry. It's a pretty competitive market, and the end of the cold war is making it more so. Iridium (technically well done but with a bad business model) launched all over the place, including Russia and China-- they had a lot of satellites to launch and cost mattered a lot.

      The shuttle actually did hold back launch vehicle development for a while-- while it was in development private industry was pretty much prohibited from developing competing expendables. I think that changed primarily because of Challenger-- the air force didn't want to be dependent on the shuttle.

  61. Don't expect Burt to stop with his dinky toy by leonbrooks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He's already pretty much recouped the money from that already via the Ansari prize and Richard "I can make money off that" Branson's interest, so expect Burt Rutan, designer extraordinaire to take the cash flow from that and the follow-up projects (space mini-buses) and make maybe a fibreglass kit build-in-your-garage Shuttle replacement or a LEO commuter plane that flings out a space-bus/space-truck at apogee while amortising the cost with Dallas-to-Europe or New-York-to-Australia passengers on the launch vehicle.

    Speaking of Branson, the whole SpaceShipOne experimental program so far has cost less than one single regular passenger jet. I'm expecting Richard to notice that and wonder if Burt can turn his hand to larger aircraft, and sponsor him to do so. It wouldn't shock me to see Burt slash the cost of an airliner and make it intrinsically safer, more economical and more visually interesting all in one hit. I'd expect him to start with a cargo plane and work out, but I think there's room for an immense amount of cross-pollination between his air-breathers and what he's learned from his space work.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Don't expect Burt to stop with his dinky toy by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Read about the Beech Starship, and realize how a brilliant design does not always lend itself to mass production.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  62. Brazil joins the club by shubert1966 · · Score: 1

    Yeah? Well that's one more country that doesn't want to be dependent on Virgin Galactic I guess. Think Brandon will be interested in launching science projects? Or is tourism that much more profitable?

    "Will NASA slowly decline in relevance?"
    As a taxpayer - God I hope so.

    --
    Stuff that matters.
    1. Re:Brazil joins the club by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Branson was prepared to run the UK lottery at cost, passing all profits to charities. This is what the country wanted. Camelot, a shell company with 8 or 9 Labour politicians holding honoury directorships in the companies that make up Camelot, was given the contract again - by the Labour govt.

      Initially Camelot's bid was rejected. However, Blair scratched a few backs, wanked a few dicks, and shock of shocks, not only got Camelot back into the process, but they won out against the will of the people.

  63. Why NASA doesn't change by SysKoll · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While it may affect NASA, I doubt it will cripple them. Commercial flights are going to focus on getting people in to space (for large sums of money). NASA will focus on sending large, heavy payloads in to space, like communications satellites.

    As you said, NASA's focus should be on research. Sending a load to orbit is a trucking job best left to private companies. Each time NASA launches a commercial or military satellite (that is, not a science mission), they waste money twice:

    • 1. by using Federal fund for a mundane trucking job;
    • 2. by competing against the private sector and depriving them from the commercial satellite launch market, thus slowing down their growth.

    A NASA focusing on science would allow a private launch industry to take off (literally) and decrease the cost of access to orbit per kilogram. Which in turn would make science missions cheaper. Everyone wins.

    So why doesn't NASA just do this? Because they inherited an army of 20.000 engineers from the Appolo program, and like in every bureaucracy, feeding the troops and sustaining the status quo takes precedence over the Good of Mankind. It's only human to want to keep one's job. Meanwhile, the space program is dead.

    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  64. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has been one of the very few reasonable postings on this matter. Most of the rest are plain non sense (NASA going out of business ppfffft!) or nationalistic brazilian whinings...

  65. About Baikonur by Ernesto+Alvarez · · Score: 1

    I remember reading on a site about the origins of Baikonur, and there were other aspect in the choice of the Kazakh desert.

    Since Baikonur was planned to be an ICBM firing range (for testing new rockets), the soviets needed a clear path where some radio beacons would be installed to guide the rockets during its 8000km flight. They could have chosen to build the complex west of the caspian, but that would have prevented them from installing the radio guidance system properly (which ironically became obsolete when they started to use inertial systems).

    Another aspect was soil composition, the soviet military though they could dig the soil as a flame deflector

    There's an article about the origins of Baikonur here.

  66. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by xSauronx · · Score: 1
    if i ever go to brazil im going to speak spanish just to prove you wrong

    so nyah!

    --
    By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
  67. Faulty comparison in article text? by gotr00t · · Score: 2, Informative
    Comparing Brazil's successful launch of a rocket to space is nothing compared to the accomplishments of either China or India. Both nations have successfully sent rockets into space a while back, and both nations have their share of satellites already.

    This may be an excellent _first step_ for Brazil, but both India and China have well established space programs already.

  68. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are misinformed, sir. The Brazilian space program is a *very* underfunded remnant of the military dictatorship regime that governed Brazil *with American support* for twenty or thirty years. Overall, your view is a common, prejudiced one that "poor countries" should not develop technologies *just because* of that poverty. Well, welcome to earth, many countries act as they want, not as the US (govt or people) want.

  69. NASA is research and regulation by fhafner · · Score: 1

    should't the job of NASA be primarily to lead the way into new ideas and approaches in the aviation field and subsequently be a regulating body over these?

    I should come as no surprise that a government agency takes more $$$ and more time to accomplish something that commercial companies can do. Maybe NASA should be outsourcing their earth orbit operations and focusing on larger and further things....

    just my two cents worth....

    --
    Veni Vidi Vici
  70. Re:Em portugese translated! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sao Luis, Brazil, October 24 (UPI) -- Brazil launched its first rocket in the space, one feat that it came only 14 months later that its program of the space devastated for one has caused an accident mortal of the cushion of the launching. The officers brazilian of the space are waiting that a flight of successful test of the rocket helps to rebound of the program of the space of nation's of the last accident of year's where many of superior scientists and the staff of the space of Brazil's had been killed when a rocket fundiu above in the center of Alcantara during liftoff. Venue for the missions would also help Brazil to promote ideal Alcantara as one future multinationals, as its proximity to the equator -- inside of a pair of the degrees -- makes for more easy launchings in the space. The land is moved more quickly in the equator. The vehicles need consequently less pushed to start in the space, being allowed that carregue more load in the place of the additional fuel.

  71. This is especially interesting in light of by Vaystrem · · Score: 1

    Brazil's possible nuclear capability. It is likely that this capability means that Brazil is capable of delivering a nuclear payload a much longer distance than either Iran or North Korea.

    I am not claiming that Brazil should be lumped in with either of these two nations, however it is an interesting opportunity to test a dual purpose launch vehicle and perhaps reflect the first of the 'developing' countries probable intercontinental capabilities.

    Given recent trade tensions between Brazil and the USA I have no doubt that this is turning a few heads in the commerce / state department.

  72. Little change... by stienman · · Score: 1

    Does it take a load off of them to pursue bigger endeavors, or will NASA slowly decline in relevance?

    Sort of like how other delivery companies caused the USPS to decline? (ignore for a moment the monopoly given the USPS... :-)

    At most, NASA may more tightly focus its efforts, but at the end of the day NASA and private companies will serve different customers and different missions/purposes.

    Not only will private companies be unable to compete with NASA at its own game, they don't want to do what NASA is doing. I can certianly see NASA subcontracting a lot of its current work to other leaner companies in the future (much like USPS/FEDEX).

    I doubt, however, that NASA will go unfunded - simply for defense purposes. If it weren't for our reliance on satellite and other technology supported by and invented by NASA it would not be 1/100th the organization it is. Some of this will get farmed out, but the secret nature and size of some of these missions (huge, multi-ton satellite hauling and repair) precludes commercial involvement at the beginning, but this will become less so as companies are able to compete for lucrative government contracts.

    So, a slight change in focus, perhaps, but this is not NASA's undoing.

    -Adam

  73. Brazilian's rockets by magsilva · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but this isn't the first successful Brazilian's rocket launch. Brazil has already developed several rockets, the one reported today being just a more advanced model that will be exported to ESA in the future. You may access the following URL (in portuguese, use Google's translator): http://www.aeb.gov.br/comunicacao/textos/default.a sp?cod_tipo=1&cod_texto=420

  74. Not the same advantage - further south (22 deg) by stripmarkup · · Score: 1

    The closest Argentina gets to the equator is about 22 degrees south (not much closer than the south of Florida), whereas Brazil's launch center is two degrees from the equator.

    --
    See charts for twitter trends on Trendistic
  75. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A space program" is not the same as NASA's space program necessarily.

    The space launch industry is a great generator of CASH. If Brazil gets into the game it gets:

    1. Money
    2. Proven technological reputation (which then allows them to prove that they are good places to outsource to)
    3. Competitiveness in the global arena on the basis of research and technology

    These are the hallmarks of development and great steps in improving the economic and educational state of the country.

    Yes Brazil has very serious problems, but this is a positive development not necessarily the waste you envision.

  76. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uhm... sorry, but in reality when it comes to space technology the US of A has always shit in other countries faces...please check the newspapers or go to the library

  77. Guess this means by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That we'll be invading Brazil next. They have a delivery vehicle and the ability to manufacture weapons of mass destruction and the US is within range of their missile.

    Hey, they're a bigger threat than Iraq was before the invasion and it's not as far to drive. Plus the scenery is better. We should've invaded those pesky Canadians first, they could deliver WMD's into the states in their sneaky submarine. Then go after Brazil second. Secure this part of the world before we start dorking around on the other side of the planet.

    Why not? We can invent an imminent threat from any country we want, why settle for the dirty, crapass countries half-way around the world? The facts have no bearing on this administration, so let's invade the countries with the best looking women first.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Guess this means by cdsr · · Score: 1

      "they could deliver WMD's into the states in their sneaky submarine."

      I think you meant leaky.

    2. Re:Guess this means by wills4223 · · Score: 1

      Actually Brazil has recently looked into reactivated their nuclear program. If they do reactivate it then the will become the most technologically sophisticated memeber of the new nuclear powers. Much more sophisticated then North Korea or Pakistan.

    3. Re:Guess this means by DongleFondle · · Score: 1

      "why settle for the dirty, crapass countries half-way around the world?"

      Oil dipshit.

    4. Re:Guess this means by John+Murdoch · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Why not? We can invent an imminent threat from any country we want, why settle for the dirty, crapass countries half-way around the world? The facts have no bearing on this administration, so let's invade the countries with the best looking women first.

      Ask a silly question, get a silly (but true) answer: There are McDonald's franchises in Brazil. The U.S. has never gone to war with any country that has a McDonald's.

    5. Re:Guess this means by dmanny · · Score: 1
      I had the opportunity to meta-moderate the marking of your comment as insightful. I was surprised to see that it must have been so marked more than once. I take your comment to be one of sarcasm...and quite funny at that, pointing out a basic hypocrisy.

      So how should one mark the rating of an obvious sarcasm as "insightful"? The choices are only fair vs. unfair. There is no meta-moderation as clueless -- unless the vote was intended to intensify the humor. But then we must guess at the intent of the voter -- just like the hanging chads of four years ago.

      --
      All my previous sigs now look like this one, I wish they were permanetly recorded when used. :-(
  78. Moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You certainly dont read the articles you link to! The death squads you cite are from the 90's and earlier (when US led dictatorial regime was in place). So their current success does have nothing to do with the massacres. Besides, your argument is fscked up.

    1. Re:Moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh silly me, so it was the Americans that made you do it. Well, congratualtions on the fact that it's all fantastic now that the Great Satan has left. You'll blame the Martians next I imagine.

      All those homeless people must be so happy now that the American's have left and they are being looked after - what's that? Oh, it's still the same.

  79. THE WOMEN?!?!?!!!!! by Excen · · Score: 1, Funny

    Dude. You forgot the most important thing. Brazilian women are without a doubt, as a culture, some of the most perfect specimines of amazing beauty on earth. They invented the Brazilian Wax, for crying out loud! Remember to double-bag your equipment, though.

    --
    "No beer until you finish your tequila!" -Leela's Dad
  80. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by LoganGD · · Score: 0

    This is a misundestood way of thinking. Now, being cosmopolitan, a normal citzen of the world. Why should someone (country) think about research and development when there are places and people on "earth" (imagine the whole earth as one country) that dont have quality of life and suffer whit a lot of problems like you mentioned. So, shouldnt we have waited to every place in earth to have no social issues before we headed to the moon? Dont think so. :) Obs: Im brazilian

  81. Not quite by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    Aryabhata was launched by the Russians. There's a big difference between building a satellite and having a space programme.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    1. Re:Not quite by kaalamaadan · · Score: 1

      Yes. Agreed. But that is how the Indian programme started. It is not that in 30 years, there is zero progress.

      Polar Orbit Launchers have been achieved 10 years ago and Geosynchronous lauchers, recently (in the past two months). Note that EDUSAT, of which the original post makes a mention, was launched from India.

      The problem is that the Indian scientists have to justify each and every endeavour in terms of the contribution it will make to the country. Just ``curiosity'' is not considered reason enough. This is just plain neglect of basic science.

    2. Re:Not quite by rsidd · · Score: 1

      Ok, ok. The first satellite launch by an indigenous vehicle was on July 18, 1980: still nearly 25 years ago, hardly news.

  82. Tech Week and more by felipin-sioux · · Score: 1

    Brazil is strong investing in technology researches and in educating more people about the importance/coolness of scientific research.
    Last week, there was the Week of Science and Technology, which was a week dedicated to show and talk to general public about many topics over technology, and happened in many universities all over the country. There was more than 2000 events going on this week. I personally attended to a 2-day event at my city about biotechnology, bioethic and stem cells).

    At the same week, there was the 2nd Open Source Week on the University of Rio de Janeiro, and the Coding Week on University of São Paulo. Next wednesday a total eclipse of moon will be visible from Brazil, and the government even set up a site about it called Brazil, have a look at the sky, where they tell the exact moments of the eclipse's beggining and ending, how to see the phenomenon/take photos, and other interesting things.

    It is not a surprise that they scheduled the rocket launch to the end of this exciting week.

    --
    Sorry, this sig is beneath your current threshold
  83. Let me be the first to say... by BadMrMojo · · Score: 1

    ... I, for one, welcome our new, maraca-shaking overlords.

    1. Re:Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That should be ... pandeiro shaking overlords!

      The only brazilians that shake maracas are the ones tring to mimic mexican musicians, at mexican themed restaurants ;-P

  84. what this means for nasa by Aleman · · Score: 1

    the shuttle program is obviously in trouble and there needs to be a cheaper way to get to space... brazil is using common sense by going with rockets, but nasa can get hop-skip-LEAP ahead of them if they start researching the use of space elevators constructed with carbon nanofibers.

  85. Israel's Shavit launcher is LEO for years by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Israel has had LEO capability for about a decade using their Shavit launcher. Moreover because of where Israel is they have to launch TO THE WEST which requires a bigger than normal booster and a more complex launch profile.

    1. Re:Israel's Shavit launcher is LEO for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...because of where Israel is they have to launch TO THE WEST which requires a bigger than normal booster..."

      So they just shavit into orbit with brute force?

  86. Re:Do you think Brazil is really worried about tec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are right 50% and wrong 50%. Yes Brazil helps a little bit the Federal Universitys and our free education is still poor. Now you are wrong, because we have a great people, we want to build, to conquer and have new tecnology. A great example is e-vote. We have a PERFECT e-vote system, rare in "most developed" countrys like USA. I believe in Brazil, I feel sad sometimes because corrupt politics, crazy people and other things. But believe man, we are growing.
    Sorry for the broken English

  87. Re:the Brazilian female astronauts suits! by cniebla · · Score: 1

    xactly, but that post came from the country where is a privilege not to go out of it, even for members of The House or other politicianns ;) BTW: it's "ay caramba!" not "ay carrumba", spelled "hai kahramba" you morons...

  88. Free trade=free movement of people and goods by ghoul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It really pisses me off when people from America which is the most protectionist of all the nations in the world talk of free trade.
    Any production has two inputs capital and labour and one output goods. Now Americans want free movement of capital and goods but not of labour. Thats just hypocritical. I would say if you want free trade remove all visa requirements. If you want your companies to be able to go and invest in any country and sell goods from any country than people from any country should be able to come and sell their services in your country. If you cant handle that then shut the fuck up about free trade

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now Americans want free movement of capital and goods but not of labour.

      Are you a fucking Indian?

      The grandparent post was consistent. The writer opposes the free movement of both labor and goods to/from any country which does not abide by Western norms. In short, we sever all economic relations with China, India, and Mexico. In addition, we shut the immigration doors to China, India, and Mexico.

      We, however, encourage free trade and immigration with all of Canada, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Japan, and Oceania. When India decides to abide by Western norms, then it will be allowed in the Western Club; otherwise, the sign says, "No Indians or Dogs Allowed".

      What is your fucking problem, Indian?

    2. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by metlin · · Score: 1

      You must have pretty low and dismal self esteem.

      And if I had any idea of basic economics 101, you would know that what you're suggesting is utter bullshit.

      And oh, there is nothing like "Western Norms" - I think you mean "Capitalistic American Norms". Guess what? The world doesn't work that way. The world works the way the majority want it to work.

      If your racist insecurities are any indication, you've the IQ of a dog and the prejudice of a pig. And oh, the life of a weasel.

    3. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by dave1791 · · Score: 1

      Nah, what we need is European style "industrial policy". I do not undersatnd how a country that continually runs a net trade deficit (translation - Americans buy more from abroad than they sell) can be called one of the most protectionist places on Earth. That trade deficit is what fuels growth in Asia and it is what fueled the exceptional growth in Europe in the 50's and 60's.

      Certain people from a certain continent like to sneer at American "consumerism" and other isms while they themselves maintain a policy of mercantalism on the subject of trade. They then laud themselves on how generous they are with aid. Mercantilism is... ummm... ungenerous. Aid money just makes them feel better.

      A positive trade imbalance is mercantalism. It is perfectly ok for a poor country to use it to join the ranks of the rich world, but most of the worlds rich countries still maintain such policy. This leaves Americans as everybodies consumers of last resort. So before you get up on your soapbox, check to make sure that your economy is not dependent on selling things to these fat, stupid, protectionist, bible thumping, gun toting, (did I miss anything?) loosers.

    4. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When was the last time India gave a US programmer a work visa? You can't have free trade when you trade with a protectionist government.

    5. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Yes I am of Indian Origin. And you must be of English origin? Maybe a little French or Irish blood. Dont tell me you are American unless you are writing from one of those modern concentration camps called a Reservation.

      But more to the point if other countries stop importing American goods like software ,hollywood movies and weapons(3 of the biggest american export) how long will you have a job? Mcdonalds?

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    6. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by ghoul · · Score: 1

      India actually exports more to Europe than to USA. It actually imports more from USA than from China. The only country whose development US is funding through consumerism is China. On Indian goods there are a thousand different non tariff barriers. It is perfectly OK to import Chinese goods made by slave labour in prisons but Indian goods made with the help of children working in family workshops is blocked on Child Labour grounds.
      What would happen if India started saying we have complete free trade but we have to ban American goods as they are made by people who eat beef and cows are sacred in India.
      You think that is ridiculous but it is no more ridiculous than Americans trying to force their belief system on other countries like not importing cosmetics tested on animals.
      All this talk of free trade is just meant to force the poor countries to play according to rules benefiting rich countries. And why do you think America is able to sustain its huge trade deficit. Its because the rest of the world admires America and invests their profits in US treasury bonds. Given the way Bush is going and will go over the next 4 years that popularity may soon be a thing of the past and you may see 4 to 5 times drop in the value of the dollar

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
    7. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Dont tell me you are American unless you are writing from one of those modern concentration camps called a Reservation.

      I hate to be a bother, but if you can call a reservation a "concentration camp" when the people in it are FREE TO LEAVE, I think you're engaging in a bit of hyperbole.

    8. Re:Free trade=free movement of people and goods by ghoul · · Score: 1

      That is now. Not at the start. At the start reservations were just concentration camps which the Americans could not leave and where they had no food other than what the feds gave them.
      Even now they dont have much choice of jobs if they do leave as the reservation doesnt prepare them for the outside world

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
  89. Re:Do you think Brazil is really worried about tec by edi386x · · Score: 1

    OOOhhh you're alright , I'm brazilian too , but as we can see , the technology developped here is more worryed with some strutural visible problems. I heard a someone talking about an only monetary intention. It's like the cote(cotas) politics. They want to put black people or public students just to call the atention of the ONU and other economic etities just to get some fund through the ... hun ... how can I say ... human growth or desenvolviment grade ... I really don't know this one in english ... so help me ! :D

  90. Didn't NASA get a budget increase this year? by Whyte · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since NASA is getting a budget increase this year...
    ...do you mean NASA's relevance is actually increasing?

    --
    -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    1. Re:Didn't NASA get a budget increase this year? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you can call twice the funding spread out over four times as long an increase....

  91. NASA's competition by DourSalmon · · Score: 2, Insightful
    let's not forget that it was competition with the Soviet Union that first made NASA so huge. Now obviously, there were military concerns there, but in the long run competition is good for any industry, even the sattelite/space research/space station building/exploration/(let's get ahead of ourselves a little here) terraforming industry.

    --

    I have little to say, but even less to lose by saying it.

  92. FYI: NASA isnt in the commercial launch business by Manhigh · · Score: 0, Redundant

    And hasnt been for some time. All satellites put up for private enterprise are launched (typically) on Lockheed Martin (Atlas) or Boeing (Delta) launch vehicles.

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  93. BZZZZT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IIRC the LEM had over 4000 subcontractors sending things into Lockheed for the assembly of it.

    BZZZZT - you do not recall correctly. Grumman built the LEM, not Blockheed.

    1. Re:BZZZZT by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I couldn't remeber. And I should have, reading the Apollo 13 book a couple times and watching Earth to the Moon more than a couple times. Sorry.

  94. Country of the Future by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Brazil has uranium, smart people, and now ICBM tech. Bush shouldn't be pissing them off so much.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Country of the Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) They have uranium + ICBM = WMD.
      2) They have oil.
      3) They have record of violation of human rights in the past.

      The Bush will not just pissing them off.

  95. sea launch by edbarbar · · Score: 3, Informative

    A not so well known company actually makes a floating platform that can launch rockets. It's heavily funded by Boeing, and advertises equatorial launches:

    http://www.sea-launch.com/

    Another interesting note is that there are a lot of complaints on the net about how the US government, according to some at the behest of NASA to keep the shuttle viable, has stiffled commercial launches. Here is an interesting site discussing the affect of the laws:

    http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/barriers_to_spa ce_enterprise.shtml

    --
    Ed Barbar, President and General Manager, Furnit USA
  96. I apologize... by Toasty16 · · Score: 1

    ...I guess I was wrong.

  97. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by Magickcat · · Score: 1

    There's no mistake in my thinking, but there certainly is with your apologist views on state sanctioned murder. If you want to call yourself a citizen of the world, then why not start living up to your very MINIMAL humanitarian responsibilites and actually look after your citizens in such minor ways as not starving and murdering them. You have no right to call yourself cosmopolitan - you come from a murder state full of a majority of poor. The vast majority of your poor are not cosmopolitan, they're marked for death from their first impoverished breath. Your ruling class are merely their rich exploiters, and the lowest form of scum.

    As it is, your upper class are merely parasites living off the first world's technological innovations, and feeding off the misery and labour of your underclass.

    There is no reason to do both space development and social justice. Brazil could start changing in such a way that you don't murder, neglect and exploit the VAST MAJORITY of your citizens. It's not a case of one or the other, but it's certainly obvious where your country's priorities lie, and it's not with social justice.

    I'd suggest that pissant specialist space projects like this only serve your industrialists and investors. You can argue "flow on effects of an improved economy" all you like, but your already existant vast tourist dollars have done nothing to change the disgraceful state of your country. Your country is a humanitarian disgrace. Your elite lines it pockets while your people are slaughtered like pigs.

    The first world expects you to be able to at the very least manage to not endorse state sanctioned murder, torture and neglect of people whose only crime is to be caught under the wheels of your ruling class. We first world citizens have managed to not keep murder squads, and not have five year olds living on the streets prostituting themselves. Why doesn't your upper class get off it's fat arse and change your country for the better. Fix your murder state, AND get a space program - now that would be progress, instead of rationalising your indifference or trying to blur the issue by saying that no country call solve all it's social ills.

    I'm not suggesting Brazil create a Utopia, but at the very least, your country could raise itself out of savagery.

    Unless of course, you're too busy locking your doors and filling your pockets with tourist money and dreaming of space industry money, while your country's children die in your streets.

    --

    Si tacuisses philosophus mansisses. If you had kept quiet, you would have remained a philosopher.

  98. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You should certainly develop technologies, but let's not mince words, your country has the money, it just doesn't give a flying fuck about it's poor. I mean come on. Oh, and there's no need to cry about America's invlovement with your former puppet goverment. There are other countries in the World that equally find Brazil's humanitarian record appaling. Just read any UNESCO study that takes your fancy. Of course, lucky you, that you can actually read it over the internet.

  99. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, because money is definately certain to stop murder and torture. Only if your poor get the money to buy themselves some guns. Money is definately going to make the elite stop exploiting the poor. Just Brazil's tourist dollars will help - fat chance. Brazil's rich are rolling in money and now they want more money, yeah, that will really help.

  100. Re:Brazil - a murder state now with space technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps Brazil could develop a process of creating fuel for their space rockets from rotting corpses. That way, they'd be able to get a ROI on the executions.

    Everybody would be then happy - it's a win-win!

  101. Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You forgot about Poland... err Japan

  102. Common, we have to still believe that ? by hppacito · · Score: 0

    When are you going to admit that never reached the moon, and all those images where filmed in a Nevada desert ?, get real !

  103. Mexican-ish?! Hardly! by Riktov · · Score: 1

    Actually the expression "ay caramba!" (note spelling) is used quite a bit in Brazil. Googling for "ay carumba", the first page got four sites in Portuguese, not a single one in Spanish.

  104. Note that: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1- Brazil don't launch a orbital rocket - only a
    subortital
    2 - this is a old rocket - 25 years old - a joint venture with German.
    3- A orbtial launch is scheduler to 2006/2007 with
    VLS launcher.
    4- The base of Alcantra was severed demaged by VLS explosion in 2003 and the launch plataform still be rebuilding.

  105. Fact Check by reallocate · · Score: 1

    1. The Washington Times didn't report anything, It carried a UPI report.

    2. Launching near the equator does not mean "much more" payload for a given amount of fuel.

    3. The private U.S. space industry is more than 40 years behind NASA. SpaceShip One is an aircraft that accelerates to a few times the speed of sound and then coasts as far as it can. Except for its unusual reentry technique -- not applicable to reentry from orbit --it is no more of a legitimate spaceship than any military aircraft that can fly at similar speeds.

    4. Whether or not China, India, Brazil, even Russia, have the resources needed to sustain individual manned spaceflight programs, an extensive planetary exploration program, a space station, and fund the development of launch vehicles capable of putting 100-ton payloads in LEO is debatable. The U.S. obviously has the resources, as it has already done all that. The question for the U.S. is not capacity, but desire and will. Does anyone doubt that, had the U.S. continued to fund manned space exploration at Apollo-era levels, that there would now be functioning human presences on the Moon and Mars?

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  106. NO by chadm1967 · · Score: 1

    NASA won't decline in relevance. At least, not over this. So far, we haven't seen a private company or group of individuals that can launch a craft into space and send it to other planets like NASA and space agencies of other countries can do. Once they have the money to do this, then we may see a decline in relevance for NASA and other space angencies.

  107. wrong again... by LoganGD · · Score: 0

    So sorry, youve been wacthing too much television.
    And im absolutely sure that you have never been to "brasil" and only knows that "brasil" has samba and soccer and "social murder".
    You and your sofisticated vocabulary about murder and social issues should get to know what really is "brasil" and the so called third world. Yes, we can develop while taking care of our social issues, that, correct if im wrong, were born because of the exploration in the past years by the so called first world, bla bla bla.
    Have your first world country been an commodity exploration colony in the past 400 years??? Or you have been busy building your perfect social/cultural country whit the money that comes easier from farms far away in china or india.
    Again, it nosense to afirm that a country should not develop jus because its not already developed.
    And, if we have a murder state, like youve seen in fox news channel (laughs), the so called first world surely has to take the blame whit us.

    1. Re:wrong again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not from America, so I'm not a regular Fox News viewer. Even if I were, America isn't to blame for the state of your shit box country. Face it buddy, your Brazil is your own problem, so stop complaining about what other countries have done to you. Your people act like savages with your ruling class holding all the wealth, and starving and killing it's people. Make all the excuse you like - your country is a joke because it can't manage to not kill it's own citizens. You treat each other like slaves. and then you have the nerve to complain about your history - you're worse than the people from your country's past. To repeat, fix your country AND get a space program.

  108. Latin America Foreign Policy by Teancum · · Score: 1

    I would have to say that the foreign policy attitude toward South America has pretty much been === Mexican Forign Policy + minor tweaks. And even that has been awful for the most part except during the NAFTA talks. Brazil and Argentina are very different countries than Mexico, with population bases that are larger, and potentially even more consumer demand than all of Europe.

    In fact, in the next century I think you will see the overall population of South America pass that of all of Europe, and it will become strategically as significant if not more so. There are some political and economic problems on that continent, but it is substantially better off than Africa, by comparison. And both Argentina and Brazil have the talent of competent engineers and research scientists that would put them equal with any single European nation, including France, Germany, or England. Not to mention that even now Brazil is an ISS partner (minor, but it did get them a slot for an ISS service mission to put an astronaut on board, and some equipment on the ISS is of Brazilian manufacture).

    One thing that might also add to this paranoia regarding Brazilian nukes: Back in the 1980's during the Cold War, Brazilian "spies" (don't laugh too hard now) discovered that the USSR had a few nukes specifically targeting São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Essentially, Brazil was relying on a deterance force by the USA to keep the nukes off their cities. I don't know if this is a problem now, and I somehow doubt that modern Russia would even consider Brazil to be a militarily important target for nukes, but it certainly made some interesting political discussions in Brazil when that news was made public. And no doubt drives some military planning discussions in Brazil.

  109. Re: US needs to be numero by Tmack · · Score: 1
    Hmmm, I do not quite understand the preoccupation that the US needs to be numero uno in everything.

    Well, someone has to be "numero uno", or nothing will advance. If every country settled for being numbero dos, where would the innovation and advancement come from? Striving to be the best pushes technology forward, it gives people something to work towards. Sure, the US might be a little arrogant about it (ok, alot), but it gives the average citizen something to be patriotic about, which in turn makes them more supportive of advancing said technology to stay on top, which makes it easier to get funding from politicians looking for votes. If another country wants to take the lead, bring it on, it will fuel the race and push technology ahead faster than ever.

    tm

    --
    Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
  110. Re:great by kd5ujz · · Score: 1

    I guess you have never heard of Sputnik? http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/sputnik/

    --
    -William
    God is everything science has yet to explain.
  111. Re:Racism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Racism is a term that's bandied about a lot these days. While I certainly wouldn't defend the original posters aspersions on Brazilians, they are not racist aspersions, they're nationalistic. It's an important difference, even if the net result is the same.

  112. brazilian VSB-30 rocket factsheet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just to clarify the subject, I've seen a lot of wrong information out there, even at Brazilian press:
    VSB-30 is a two-stage sounding rocket. It was designed to carry a 400-Kg scientific payload on a suborbital flight, with an apogee of 250 Km, and to stay above 110 Km for at least 350 seconds (microgravity environment).
    Brazil is making sounding rockets since the 60s. The VSB-30 rocket is a new project and it does have some enhancements, mainly to restrict the impact area, so that it can be launched from facilities at (more populated) Europe. It's possible that it will replace the British Skylark 7 rocket for European microgravity research.
    It was not a satellite launcher and there is no plan to build a ICBM from it.