IDC Proclaims Linux Is Now Mainstream
robyannetta writes "Eweek has an
interesting article
quoting IDC analyst Al Gillen saying "Linux is no longer a fringe player. Linux is now mainstream." He made that observation because IDC's research predicts that Linux's overall revenue for desktops, servers and packaged software running on Linux will exceed $35 billion by 2008."
Linux won't be mainstream until I can set up a Linux box for my grandmother and leave it knowing she'll be fine with it for an indefinite period of time. Right now, the one thing it's mostly lacking is a unified, simple interface [a la Windows or OS X] and just user friendliness in general. Grandma can't figure out how to print? It's not ready..
Just my $.02.
Now that Linux is mainstream I'll have to turn my back on it and find another cause to fight for. Has Netcraft confirmed the BSD rumours?
Trolling is a art,
Excuse me, wtf? Shouldnt it be based on usage? It's FREE.
-- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
until Netcraft confirms it.
So...doesn't that mean it'll be mainstream in 2008?
Assuming the prediction is right.
Hell. I predict I will be a stud by 2008, because I predict I will be having sex CONSTANTLY.
Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
Tell me something I don't klnow
Danger Will Robinson! You are now entering a condescending Unix user zone!
Thank you captain obvious. I'm sure nobody would have figured that out on their own. Sometimes I really wonder why people keep paying analysts at all. All they appear to do is churn out totally baseless and unrealistic estimates and statistics or state the obvious.
If a train station is a place where a train stops, what's a workstation?
So does this mean linux is not cool any more?
[n8.r0n] http://petesweb.spymac.net/
If that's your definition of mainstream then I don't think even Windows is ready.
Free? No... the term 'free software' is misleading... it isn't really Free... there is all sorts of revenue tied to products that either use said free software, or support for said free software... heck even the hardware that runs the free software is tied in... so it shouldn't be on usage, but rather revenue... since the software generates a lot of revenue... think of how much revenue iTunes generates Apple... and they don't charge a dime for iTunes... same sorta idea...
---
Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
This is way too soon to say it's mainstream.
Hell, people don't even think netscape/mozilla/firefox is mainstream and it have 20% or more of the market.
... right above the article, declaring how Windows is cheaprer, less error prone, and more cost effective than Linux.
These same ironic banners are on Slashdot all the time. It's hilarious.
Darn, guess I'm going to have to use something less mainstream like SkyOS.
How is it an "observation" that Linux is mainstream when "research has predicted" that revenue will increase a lot? Not that Linux will be at some point, or is getting there, but that it IS mainsteam.
To me it's not really an observation, just a...what's the word... oh yeah, prediction.
Maybe I just don't get it.
I used to see Linux play in basements and living rooms. Now they have gone mainstream. They signed that $35 billion record deal. Damn sellouts.
but now I suspect we'll get a ton of "My grandma wouldn't be able to run Linux, so it's not mainstream" when on a server level, it's ready to play; given a fully level playing field. Problem is Winders is too entrenched, and IBM and Solaris are trying to appear to be on Linux's side, while still hawking their own *nix solutions. Still, it won't be long before that breaks down, I give it a few years, so I think the 2008 comment is fair.
And setup right, I could make a Gentoo box that a grandma could use; it's all in the preparation.
CB
free ipod and free gmail!
I am glad they think so since I just turned up 250 thin client desktops this week running SAP R3, hate to think I am running on a non mainstream os. But wait the os did not cost any money so I hope they are talking about hardware.
I guess I can finally start using it now...
Be quiet we hope our manufacturing competitors read that banner and believe it, let them spend the money on a buggy os while we cut our prices to drive them out of the market.
Got Code?
All the cool antisocial elitist nerds will be using Hurd, man! Any time now...
From personal observations of customers and business people I can attest that, yes, Linux (and OSS in general) is widely known and most people take it seriously.
However, I guess many slashdotters (myself included) are already thinking about desktop. And that's still a long way to go. Even Firefox has still a long way ahead of itself, and I consider it to be one of the most well-known OSS applications out there. It will be a long time until non-geek people start using OSS seriously on the desktop.
Then again, I live in Germany, the clocks work differently here - maybe it's different elsewhere?
"revenue for desktops, servers and packaged software running on Linux will exceed $35 billion by 2008"
...
By 2008 , Hum no , or it would mean that whe lost market share.
Last year Gnu/Linux took 7.5% of the Desktop market share. Apple with its 3% is worth 135 billion ( apple software + the company graviting around )
Thats not all Gnu/Linux is also used more on the server side and is becoming the uncontested king of the Clusters OS ( 95% of the new super cluster will or use it as it OS ).
Another segment they kindly forget is electronics ( TV , video , dvd , Radio , etc ) where Gnu/Linux is more and more used in embeded systems.
And also my favorite the Cellular sector where everyone beside RIM ( blackberry ) is starting to be using a GNU/Linux base.
Gnu/Linux passed the 38 Billion profit line about 2 years ago
I am a REAL American from Canada , not a wanna-be from the country , self called "last remaining superpower" "of America
check out fedora ya old a-rab
It's free speach, not free beer.
init 11 - for when you need that edge.
someone shoud tell these guys mainstream is not how much money you make...
did you forget to take your meds?
Lemme guess: in Korea, only old people run lin... oh screw it. This joke is getting too old already.
It was mainstream when it made it on the Chapelle Show:
"If they give you a Windows disk, tell them we only run Mac. If they give you a Mac disk, tell them we only run windows. IF they give you both, tell them we use linux. And if they give you all three, tell them the computers are down."
He says linux is mainstream but then the rest of the article is about open source software.
Linux is NOT mainstream. Open source software is.
this feels good, though.. linux is real..
now the redmond-cretins will incorporate it, bastardize it and try to fuck-up everything inbetween..
i'll use whatever is in front of me to get what i want and need done.. i don't care what it is.. VMS, OSX, Linux, XP, OS/2, DOS..
information is the drug, and the OS is just the syringe..
happiness is a full spike..
i hate microsoft.
Hey, communism was mainstream too - take that you cat breeder.
Linus=Stalin
Stallman=Trotsky
Linux=Communism
this_post="-1"
IDC analyst Al Gillen [said] "Linux is no longer a fringe player. Linux is now mainstream."
/Triumph the Insult Comic Dog
Gillen went on to chortle, "But Linux geeks are not mainstream, and while they will continue to belong to the fringe, then will never ever be players with the laaadies!
On hearing this, the assembled contingent of bearded, pasty, pot-bellied Linux geeks hung their heads in shame, silently acknowledging the truth of Gillen's words, while wishing they could, like the 7th level Magic-Users they aspired to be, quietly teleport back to their mother's basements and their collections of what they pretentiously refer to as "graphic novels".
I keed!, I keed! Truly I love you all!
Opinions on the Twiddler2 hand-held keyboard?
Do they just redo these estimates and adjust for inflation every year? These were the guys who said online pet product sales would be a $2 billion market by 2002.
sulli
RTFJ.
But man pages are the ultimate bitch and TLDP is usually outdated and useless.
they have a long history of predicting that Linux growth will be lower than what one would reasonably expect given the previous quarters at various free software companies. Remember back when Linux was doubling in a year or less, and they were predicting 27% growth?
They get a lot of press, and by pretending to be extolling Linux, and aided by naive free software advocates who go around giving publicity to their numbers, they actually succeed in making it look a lot smaller than it is.
Microsoft is notorious for spending money on dishonest pr flacks.
I wish there were real numbers on Linux usage growth over the last year. Surely it isn't doubling anymore, but I bet it is still gaining market share.
Hans
www.namesys.com
Shouldn't somebody tell them that's "Gnu-slash-Linux" ?
God bless you, Toph.
Does this mean we'll finally start seeing direct ports of the most popular gaming titles? Leisure Suit Larry for teh win.
Help me, help you. - Jerry McGuire
...how much money it takes to train Linux users to use Windows...
They also leave out the financial impact of left-handed, one-eye squirrels who infiltrate offices using Windows to surreptitiously delete random files... because this is a similarly small number.
Dumbass.
Ubuntu linux? You're kidding, right?
Was someone so unhappy with the other 1500 distros that they just *had* to create yet another distro? And what a great name too... was "kumbaya" linux taken already?
Are there any *VALID* reasons to create a new distro anymore, aside from sheer boredom or ego? I would think it would be enough to have Red Hat, Fedora, Suse, Madrake, Debian, Gentoo, Slackware, Sun's JDS Linux, Knoppix, Mepis.... oh screw it -- you get the point!
If the Microsoft monopoly were really broken up by forcing software companies to port their code/drivers to another OS or standard for working on all operating systems then I would think Linux would get a big boost but so would other operating systems. Before eveyone jumps on me , think about this, Microsoft owns the monopoly but software(and Hardware) companies are co-conspirators. They don't give any other operating system a chance. The DOJ(dep. of justice) didn't do the job, period ! The verdict was a joke.
Now, I'll admit that you can run windows without having a personal sysadmin. Even so far as things will work when you do it all by yourself. But, there's this little problem... the difference between what works, and what works right. Working right will lend itself to future reliability, and as a windows system admin I can state that virtually no user can accomplish such a feat. Most enterprise windows software needs to run as local administrator, making it virtually impossible for even I to to things right. Now you'll probably argue that a lot of useful linux utilities like root permissions... but it is not _never_ entirely nessicary. Sudo and SETUID properly applied will enable such badly written binaries to function and remain secure. (Alas there is not functional equivalant in windows, don't bother mentioning runasEveryone needs to either be a sysadmin, or needs to know one... otherwise things may work, but not work right.
The Geek in Black
I know my BCD's (when I'm Sober)
I just finished an email with a co-worker from three jobs ago, when I was a consultant doing systems and network stuff for small-medium companies in Mass., RI and Conn. Back then I was all-linux, but I worked on IBMs AS/400s and NT/2k, and rarely got any Unix work on the job. I eventually left because my boss wasn't pushing linux hard enough for my liking.
Anyways, I just finished an email in which my co-worker proclaimed this year to be the year of linux. Coming from him, I am forced to take a step back from my daily linux work-life and look at it from his perspective.
To those who don't find MS to be an abomination of all that is good and holy, and simply use what technology is best for the times, this year is the equivalent 96(or 97) for NT. This was a year or so before I got into the business(high school and all), but from what I make of the timeline, NT was _IT_ back then. It was a server, it was somewhat stable(compared to Windows), it was user-friendly(compared to Unix/AS400), it was fully 32-bit. It ran on Alphas for christ's sake.
What high hopes it held.
Now, though, I am worried about what comes next. It took 8 years for what I knew to be the next big thing to become the next big thing. Am I now so deep into linux that I won't be able to see what's set to surpass it until it's here? I'm worried I will turn into those 'NT guys' from 96 or so who saw linux as a handicapped os and summarily dismissed it. Of course, it didn't even support 2-gigabyte files back then, so maybe they had a point.
Time will have to tell. I saw one computing mini-revolution coming years ahead of the mainstream; I hope to be able to see the next also.
Do you see the sig? Do you have it in your sights? Why yes, Miss Moneypenny...
When does the movie starring Ben Afflec come out?
For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
Revenue and net worth are not the same thing.
Linux can be considered mainstream once printer, scanner and digital camera manufacturers include Linux troubleshooting in the manuals that come with the hardware, and actively support Linux on their support phone numbers.
Right now only a select few barely include Linux drivers. Nevermind the bundled applications that many "grandmas" use under Windows or MacOS.
That's "Free as in speech" not "free as in beer", or do you think that RedHat give away RHEL AS and support contracts for nothing?
It's official. Most of you are morons.
In business terms it is. If you're not making money off of it then it's just a free commodity like air. Eventually it gets taken for granted and ignored.
Then it's all about the monnneh
...that this comes before the first '2005 is the year of Linux on the desktop!!111' prediction. They've been predicting it every single year, and the year when it is declared to be true (whether or not it is), they are beaten to the punch ;).
Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
But, if Bill Gates wanted to do something could he really do right now to help Microsoft combat this problem?
"We tend to become like the worst in those we oppose." "Perceptions rule the universe." --Bene Gesserit Sayings
This really bothers me. To me, "mainstream" means something that the majority of people not only can enjoy but also want to enjoy of their own volition - acceptance by and demand from the general populous. The dictionary defines "mainstream" as Representing the prevalent attitudes, values, and practices of a society or group.In that regard, how is "mainstream" possibly close to describing Linux?
He seems to be talking exclusively about "mainstream" in the IT world. I don't see how even in 2008 Linux will be "mainstream" in the home desktop world. Shouldn't the term "mainstream" be applied across the board before it's used in such a broad fashion?
The prevalent attitudes towards computers, especially on the desktop, is that anything other than Windows != effective or easy to use. Put a number of Linux computers on sale at Best Buy (or your country's equivalent) with all things being equal with respect to hardware and price and everything necessary to run Windows on the Linux system, and see how they fare compared to Windows system. The general populous will purchase Windows in droves while those of us in the know (and we ARE a minority, folks) might purchase the Linux system.
If some PC manufacturer will actually put out a system for sale on retail stores that sells comparable numbers to Windows PCs, then I'll be more accepting of the "mainstream" moniker. (Not that anybody's individual acceptance really means anything...)
I also question why he perceives the migration to Linux in the IT world to be "mainstream". Look at the two primary alternatives:
* Windows - bloated, slow, expensive TCO, closed, not well scaleable
* Sun - aewsome operating system, unbelievable scaling capabilities, unbearably arrogant and short-sighted CEO, f**king EXPENSIVE hardware
Now comes Linux - can use existing hardware, scales fairly well, free, tons of software for free, tech support is available at a reasonable price... Hmmmm!
I'd like to see a study done on how "mainstream" Linux really is and why. Was it accepted in IT because of its strengths or was it accepted in IT because of the excessive weaknesses of its competitors? They're not the same, but I think that the reasons are important. YMMV.
The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
Viruses? Hah, that's why I run Linux!!
Republicans are stupid? So are Democrats? Hah! I'm a Libertarian!
Popular music is lame? Hah! That's why I only listen to my next door neighbor's garage band who NOBODY knows!
The day I can configure a printer in Linux and can access this printer with all the applications, is the day I will call Linux ready for the desktop. Right now, I have three different printer managers, with the same printer, so that my 8-9 apps can print. Granted, this is getting a lot better, but still, you need to make it easier. I think that Xandros is a perfect example of what Linux can do on the desktop. The problem with Xandros is that they make it very hard to install non-Xandros approved apps. I know you can install most Debian apps, but that usually involves some hacks, etc.
.. watch your Embedded there, though. Linux rules in this domain right now, and there is a big storm coming in this front..
..
The way Linux will win the Desktop is through Embedded, but thats the way it'll rule everything in the end, anyway
; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
It's a fluff piece but it has been sorely needed for a while.
It has long been said that before Linux will be the order of the day, CEOs and their underlings need to read about Linux more and more before they'll start to ask "what is this thing and why aren't we running it?" It had brief exposure on CNN and some other sources, but it still needs more lip service.
It has long been felt "no one has ever been fired for going with Microsoft..." and that might change too when reliability is compared. I was tickled when I first noticed the RedHat8 server we use at my site has an uptime of greater than a year. No kernel updates or anything else has required a reboot and we've got a damned nice UPS in place. It serves its functions and does it nicely. I just can't get that from a Microsoft server...especially when every security update requires a reboot... especially when end of life means no more security updates and forces an upgrade. Most people have been droned into thinking that's just 'normal' but I just can't see it that way.
The more Fluff we get, the more the uneducated starts asking about it and making it happen.
I like where I work though... we're already on a roadmap that dumps Microsoft entirely... my condolences to those who are still stuck in MS-land.
Having a $35B market doesn't mean that something is mainstream then, beforehand, or whatever. On the other hand, research which would lead an IDC analyst to think that Linux will be a $35B market in 3 years also implies that it is mainstream now. IDC is looking at stuff like long-term corporate purchasing plans. This tells them that a lot of money is likely to be spent on Linux in 2008, and that a lot of long-term plans today include Linux as a future direction.
They may not give away support contract, but you can download all the SRPMS for RHAS.
ftp.redhat.com
"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"
- Charles Darwin
From the article:
What I do see happening is that open-source desktop applications are going to be appearing on practically every Windows desktop in the next three years.
What _I_ want to see happening is cross-platform RAD tools appearing on practically every developer's Windows and Linux desktops in the next year. _THEN_ we'll see open-source desktop apps appearing on practically every Windows and Linux desktop in the next three to five years.
O RAD suit developer, where art thou?
It's time to rejoice again! This is a milestone for all open source projects! You can change the world! Thank you for your hard work! Each and every one of you who have something to do with open source project.
When I turn on my linux PC, it says "Hello User". Now who says linux isnt user friendly?
The meaning isn't clear. Is server hardware being intertwined with sales of software and services? Is this an estimate of annual revenues in 2008 or simply an estimate of the total for 1998-2008? What are the numbers for Windows?
While I haven't RTFA, I have a comment on ol' Al. If he is the same Al Gillen that was editor of ENT magazine a few years back, then he's the man who published an "edited" letter of mine in his magazine. The problem was that he "edited" it to say the exact opposite of my original.
Pardon me, could you describe a "printing scenario" that was a "breakout" from a configuration that Windows could not handle? As a domain admin for 8 years I have never seen such a thing. You would also presumably be able to describe how Linsux easily handled this troublesome "printing scenario"?
I'm absolutely shure that if you buy a computer from any retail store that offers pc-repair/install such as Best Buy, CompUSA they will install one of the boxes of Suse sitting on the shelf. I still order my OpenBSD cds from Canada, and buy hardware from newegg though.
OK, let's compare Lycoris to Debian Sarge/Sid. (I now have this on my "daily drive" computer.)
1.)Debian: immaculate code base, no ugly weirdnesses.
Lycoris: a direct descendant of Caldera/SCO Linux. 'Nuff said.
2.)Debian: apt-get utilities of all stripes, from console to GTK+-based GUI. The latter is Synaptic, which is an awful lot like the Mandrake friendly GUI front end, except unlike urpmi apt-get works and never gets lost in RPM Hell.
Lycoris: IRIS, a proprietary system that is Caldera-flavor RPM based. Prone to RPM Hell.
I'd trust a grandma to keep her Debian system up to date with Synaptic (two clicks for "smart update!") more than I'd trust her to keep it up to date with IRIS.
Basically the only "hard part" of Debian is the install. Once you get the install tweaked just so, it's safe to turn over to grandma. Barring catastrophe, it will be solid for life. And even on those rare occasions when an update borks on you, all you need to do is keep the SSH port open so you can SSH in and fix things.
Mepis and Ubuntu and Xandros and even Linspire (yeah I know, ugh!) are click-and-drool easy to install as well, and give you a reasonably easy path to Debian GNU/Linux (their insistance, not mine) bliss. If you want to get rid of Linspire's cretinosity #apt-get dist-upgrade will do it for you happily. Ubuntu is alright if you like GNOME, because that's the only desktop environment you get with it.
I used to be a supporter of Lycoris as a distro for newbies. No more. The SCO mess has something to do with it but not everything. The Debian way of package management has got to be the easiest, most bulletproof (it's not entirely bulletproof but close) way of managing a machine.
Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
7.5%? Wtf are you smoking? Try 0.75%, if that.
Honestly, now that Firefox is out, there really isn't much reason to use GNU-plus-Linux....
I find it intesting how everyone is so quick to dismiss Linux in the grandma test.
Here is my reality:
Grandma is 2500 miles away. What OS do I want to give her? Wells its definitely not Windows. She wants to get on the Internet and lets face it, my grandma is not very tech savvy and would probably load up that machine with so much spyware and viruses it would crumble.
My thoughts? Knoppix. Build a custom knoppix that includes browser, email, a few games, etc and presto she is set. Every boot is clean. It meets her computing needs without the worry of viruses/spyware/etc.. every few months, I could create a new Knoppix CD and send it to her.. boot off the new CD, and she has the latest software.
I could be a little bit creative, have her settings/documents stored on the hard drive and have Knoppix on boot run a script that would determine the last backup and prompt her to pop in a CD-RW to keep a backup of her data.
Since she is booting off the CD, I can boot my copy of the CD to know exactly what she is looking at on-screen if she has questions.
I dunno.. it seems like the right choice to me. Perhaps it could even go a step further where the hard drive is partitioned and when the Knoppix CD is booted up, it would prompt if she wants to update her computer (auto-install to hard drive) or boot from the CD. Keep the docs/settings on their own partition so it doesn't get removed.
I know grandma can pop in a CD and turn on the computer. Seems like this would pass the test.
It's only misleading if you choose not to understand it. The term is actually quite clear and well-defined.
Wait until you get a girl/boy'friend'. Then write to us about the studs in your wall...
MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
It won't be mainstream till 2008, so that means it will really start to be popular in late 2007. So you have 2.5 years to jump on the BSD/AthenaOS/ReactOS/OS-9/........ bandwagons. You even have time to start your own. Good Luck!
BTW I wonder what the status of BeOS. That might be fun.
So Long and Thanks for all the Fish.
Yup, We've seen this before. It's not the same article exactly, but both had obviously been haplessly scraped out of the same press release. Same numbers, same quotes. Nothing to see here...
Or rather, Plan-9
"I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
yup, looks like the democrats will win,... the exit poll statistics prove it!
It's been done.
MacOS X
This post encoded with ROT26. If you can read it, you've violated the DMCA. Handcuffs please, sergeant.
So, the tables have turned for me, and now I'm *not* telling them to switch to linux, becuase THEY WOULD!
My Linux Command of the Day site : LCOD
This is why I always use the term libre software. It makes things more clear. You're going to have to explain the term anways. You might as well start out with something more unambiguous.
A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
When I was younger, I couldn't wait to get married, because when you're married, you can have sex every night.
;-)
:)
cLive
(+1 insightful if you're single, +1 funny if you're married - take your pick
-- Trinity in high heels carrying a whip: The donimatrix - there is no spoonerism
If you can move over the Calendar appointments I think businesses would be willing to change that app.
Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
The next "last straw" for some people may be this prediction from Microsoft-Watch:
Microsoft's biggest announcement of the year won't be Yukon (SQL Server 2005) or Whidbey (Visual Studio 2005). Instead, it will be an as-yet-unannounced anti-virus/anti-spyware subscription service for which Microsoft will charge.
Source: http://tinyurl.com/3sht4
More likely MSFT will quietly offer this to their bigger customers to keep them from switching to OSS while the great sea of consumer users will have to pay. Or maybe they'll be smart and give it away, but that's a little like hoping dubya will really be a uniter and not a divider.
I think IDC's estimates are conservative. Now that the ball is rolling down hill it will only continue to accelerate. Aided by MSFT's almost uncanny ability to treat their customers like criminals.
That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
He wasn't trying to write "know". He was referring to a new program that's going to be shipped with KDE called KLnow. Looks like crap on Gnome though so another program called GLnow is in the works.
And no, I don't klnow what it does. I just know that it kicks ass because it's free!
Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
OTOH, Windows have several killer apps, like Photoshop & other Adobe apps, Macromedias apps, Microsoft apps (and my own personal favourite, Directory Opus) etc. Sure, you can run some of them through Wine, but that's not something a lot of people will want to do.
Linux...
Yeah! What??? OKAY....
The Doormat
If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
If I could run it on hardware I own, I'd do it in a heartbeat.
However...
*sigh* back to work...
now its mainstream..time for slashdot to jump onto another fringe OS.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
interested in helping your family so much as being a selfish S.O.B. and a know it all prick
well done.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Benix
or
Lafflec?
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Net utility value (utility value - cost) would probably be the best metric. It is the metric that is used [ideally] in communism to decide what and how much gets produced. It does not require prices or currency to work. In fact, to work optimally, the benefits and costs should be kept in their raw form, and the exchange rates between various outputs, raw materials, and labor calculated dynamically.
It is hard to calculate, but maximising net utility value gives both the ideal production scenario for communism (to all according to need) and for capitalism (marginal price = marginal cost).
For two examples, let us take creating a new movie and downloading a movie from P2P, burning it, and watching it 3 times.
Creating a new movie (the actual genre and movie to be made is left up to the sum of personal tastes and demands):
inputs:
- 800,000 human-hours time
- data from the public domain (this is a wash with the output, but listing this acknowledges that no movie is made in a vacuum).
- various other consumables, capital, and other raw materials.
outputs:
- 1 new movie -> increases diversity of movies available, incresing utility of all existing movie entertainment services and equipment. The amount can be estimated empiracally.
- new data for public domain (restricting this output by having copyright would be economic waste, so I'm ignoring that reality).
Downloading, burning, and watching a movie 3 times:
inputs:
- 1 copy of the movie (infinite supply available, but not infinite selection - the quality of this input is very important)
- 7 hours time (1 hour to download and burn, 6 hours to watch it three times).
- 150g oil (50g for plastic, 100g for manufacturing, packaging, and shipping - assuming you get a spindle of discs and don't waste resources on individually packaged discs)
- 2kWh electricity (computers, internet, manufacturing equipment)
- 1,400 MB one-way bandwidth (P2P requires 1 uploaded bit for 1 downloaded bit, so 700 MB gets doubled).
- Capital equipment (computer, TV, etc).
Outputs:
- 1 hard copy (useful for the operation of P2P networks, and can always be used should centralized libraries ever lose or destroy their copies).
- 6 hours of entertainment, the quality of which is dependant on the quality of the inputs (A good movie that matches the viewer's tastes shown on a good display device with top notch speakers will be better than Gigli seen on a 3" black and white TV using the internal PC speaker for sound output).
Each input is either labor (provided by workers), virgin raw materials (provided by nature), or the output of another process (recycled materials along with almost all goods and services).
We only care about the end products (those that directly serve human needs, wants, and wishes) and we can maximize the end products without assigning values to the intermediaries. We get a huge multivariate equation which describes our production possibilities curve and another set of single and multivariate equations that link the production of particular end products and services to 'utility'. Maximize for utility and you have now found the ideal production mix for the economy. In an ideal communist economy, this data would be used by the central planning board to set production targets, which will be exactly met since they are at the edge of the production possibilities curve.
Even under other systems (like capitalism) where this information could not be acted on because there is no central planning board, it can be used to give a far more detailed and accurate accounting of economic activity than a crude metric like GDP.
Having read this post I feel like I just sat through another office meeting. :/
By any chance, are you in Marketing or Sales ?
My sister is in Marketing and she sounds like this every once in a while.
__________________________________
Free your mind - Flush your toilet
Crank Yankers had a "linux inside" poster in the backround. It was the one with special Ed yelling
I GOT MAIL....yayyyy
Danger Will Robinson! You are now entering a condescending Unix user zone!
Check these three names: Symbian, Palm, PocketPC.
These devices will get 3GB harddisks and 500MHz processors soon...
The house where I rent a room (in El Paso) is owned by the grandparents of my housemate. His grandmother's computer was pretty much infected with Windows spyware, to the point that it was unusable. Bootup took forever, lots of error messages, millions of spyware / adware pustules errupting everywhere ...
a) I used Mepis to rescue her documents
b) I showed her the machine working with Linux (Mepis and Ubuntu, both of which work fine with her hardware), and *didn't* take forever like Windows does for her. [Old Windows - ME, oldish hardware by current standards] She likes it, and except that I'm out of town until next month, I would install it (her request) on her machine. That's still the plan.
Partly, Linux has gotten better, Partly Windows is just a big pain in the butt. (Some people say otherwise, and more power to 'em. YMMV, etc.)
timothy
jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
Was it just me or did everyone else notice that IDC wants to charge $2,000 to read their 20 page document on how linux is mainstream?? http://www.idc.com/research/viewtoc.jsp?containerI d=32424
Obama = Socialism.
How can you say something is mainstream based solely on your prediction that it will be so three years from now? Doesn't make much sense to me.
Figuring out the next trend is always very easy.
I figured it out with Linux in 95, and then I told managment that SCO was going to die and Linux was going to take over the marketplace - I was effectively humiliated and laughed out of the company.
The long term market always gravitates to the least proprietary technogy, while the short term market always creates intense pressure to use the most proprietary technology. This is why so many people always get suckered in and killed and left to sorrow and wallow in dead end careers.
I REPEAT! Not the prettiest technology (eg. Apple vs MS and Intel), not the fastest technology (eg. Cray, SGI), not the most financed technology (eg. Microsoft and OS2 before it), not the most elloquent design (eg. Motorolla chips vs Intel, also I renember Amigas rulled in that area), not the most efficient (renember token-ring), not the first to market (eg. UNIX). Not ones that seem free or "open" (eg. Java which could have grown faster than Linux if it was under the GPL but didn't, the same with BSD whose license gives forks the power to restrict other peoples freedom to downstream copy making it more proprietary than it could have been). Not even the ones that ride on non-porprietary trends (eg. Sun rode the internet wave, and Oracle is riding on Linux today). No, overall the market always favors the LEAST proprietary technology.
Free markets are about freedoms, especially from proprietary controll, because with freedoms come the flexability to grow outside the confines of one company, or consortium - none of wich can even touch the 10's and trillions produced anually by the gloabl economy and all the branches and directions that wealth can grow.
Moral, freedom matters. Tough it out and go against the grain as much as you can with the proprietary bullshit and things in the long run will be ok. It will be tough, and numb minds may make you sorry for it in the short term, but in the long term you will be so on top.
Right. We can download a bunch of packaged source code and roll *something* up out of it. Yeah.
I remember a bunch of years back showing up at a Red Hat 'road show' event held at a rented hotel meeting room. This was back in the era of Red Hat 5.0. I asked the Red Hat marketing lady if I could make copies of my Red Hat 5.0 CD and give them to my friends. (actually, at the time, I only had 5.0 in the form of a copy from my brother in law).
Boy, she had an uncomfortable look on her face after that...
"What's the frequency Kenneth?"
The person I was replying to assumed RedHat didn't make RHAS and RHES available for free. They do. Whether they make it easy or not is debatable.
Do you remember the days before RedHat 5.0 et al? Installing Linux was far from trivial, and you didn't hear anyone complaining that it wasn't made freely available. Back then men were men, and geeks lived in their parents basements!
"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"
- Charles Darwin
Have there ever been a IDC prediction that turned out to be correct? In the 15 years I have been involved in the the industry, I don't remember a single one to be correct, or even close. I remember a lot of the other kind of predictions, such as the expected dominating role of OS/2 and Unix (at one point, IDC bascially predicted these two would divide the market between them), and how PC's, DOS and MS Windows would stay niche products. Of course, there has also been IDC predictions about the later would dominate the market, but these were all after Wintel boxes already dominated the market.
Statistically, IDC ought to be right sometimes. But as it is now, they may actually have a value because the negative corrolation between their predictions and reality.
it's BOTH free speech and free as in free beer. Fire was mainstream before people were selling central heating. It's usage, not how much is sold, that makes something mainstream. People use free linux because it is cheap to do so. Huge corporations pay for linux because it is reliable to do so. (you can turn on free linux and leave it on forever, no problems, but if you want to be secure, etc, it helps to have support)
-- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
I still live in 'the days before RedHat 5.0. RH 4.3 was the last Red Hat distro I could/would tolerate. I went back to Slackware after trying 5.0.
"What's the frequency Kenneth?"