Open Source Advocacy The Right Way
[vmlinuz] writes "With a rapid succession of people moving towards Open Source, advocacy and evangelism is increasingly important in helping organizations to move over. The O'Reilly Network has begun publishing a series of articles about Open Source by Jono Bacon that teaches how to approach advocacy sensibly and more productively." From the article: "Although Aristotle developed his message many, many years ago, the concept of optimizing how we talk to people has developed further throughout history. From Aristotle to Heraclitus to Friedrich Nietzsche to Helen Keller to George Bernard Shaw, many people have advocated new thinking in times of rabid opposition."
Being a geek that hasn't showered in a week, constantly rambling about "Evil Micro$oft" isn't a good way to advocate OSS?
What about yelling First Post????
*Leans over podium*
Brethern, it is the time of the Apocalypse!
Stand up and be saved!
*Thumps loudly on "Linux in a Nutshell"*
Who is ready to receive saaaaalvation?!
You can't talk about Wikipedia's flaws on Wikipedia
ding
Maybe Martha, now that she's back in da hood can doll up Open Source code, you know do something with coding style, DOCUMENTATION (you all know you suck at it and really need some professional help) and some little blue birds and butterflies around those O'Reilly covers, maybe some frilling on the edge of the readme.txt with parens, you know.
When It's Linux, it's an advocacy, evangelism campaign extolling the virtues of open-source.
When it's Microsoft, or fill-in-evil-company, it's smear campaign spreading FUD and lies in destroying the open source way.
Nice doublespeak here.
I preach to you the Superlinux! Windows is something that must be surpassed. Thus spake Zarathustra.
Places hand on crashed system running Windows.....
"You shall be Heeeaaaled!!!!"
"Praise Linus!!!!"
Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
Linux needs to play to it's strength's, namely the fact that it uses mature development platforms for software, which leads to faster more secure applications.
Empirical evidence has shown, time and time again, that low level languages like C and Forth produce more efficient, faster, and easier to maintain code than today's so called high level languages. Why is this important? Because they (the IT world, who simply wants to sell you a new compiler every year for $2,000) try to push stuff like encapsulation and polymorphism down your throat as the saving grace and you simply accept it as fact because you don't know any better. If you're not bit shifting hot registers at runtime then you're not programming. Plain and simple. You're just plugging different blocks together and hoping like hell it will work. How would you feel if they designed bridges like that? I wouldn't feel too secure driving across a bridge that was designed like today's non open source software programs are.
Unless you see a speed increase of Olog(n) then you are simply wasting resources by using a high level language. The reason for this is simple, the amount of time spent in coding is finite, yet, oddly enough, CPU time isn't. Thusly unless you can improve an algorithm along that order then your time was wasted. This is simple first year college stuff here, hardly rocket science.
As Frankie L Brooks mentions in the seminal book The Mythical Man Month, cultural differences should be shunned, as they do not improve productivity, they only give one the impression that they do.
College prof's pimp the new stuff because that's how they keep their jobs. I've been a member of the IACP panel for the past 8 years and you should see how professor's eyes will glaze over when you start to question them in a scientific manner. They don't get that kind of stuff from their snot nosed freshman students, you can be sure. Demand some evidence from your profs when they throw this stuff at you, tell them you want to see some 3d pie charts and graphs to backup their claims.
Indeed, Linux/Open Source scores a vicoty by an order of magnitude over other platforms in this regard.
--Primrose Consulting
Smart solutions for the IT world since 2004
Paid advocates for free software. huh.
Yep, it's all in the way you say it. The Republican Party has demonstrated recently that even if your content is nonsensical, unworkable, and downright absurd, if you say it with lots of positive emphasis, people will eat it up like M&Ms.
You mean that calmly and rationally pointing out the benefits of something accomplishes more that foaming-at-the-mouth, in-your-face, mine-is-the-One-True-Way evangelism?
Nah, can't be. If things really worked that way, just think of all the time thats been wasted...
--- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
that M$ is the suX0r!!!11!!111oneone!11 doesn't cut it anymore?
guilty as charged
"yo man Linux is teh 5h1t!
M$ is for old ladies and, uh...
lil' gamer dudes -yeah!"
It means little unless you know it's spoken from the perspective of a 15th century penguin salesman extolling the virtues of a soft sell vs. a hard sell. The latter is most necessary with an inferior product; if the quality of the merchandise can speak for itself, don't get in its way.
Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
-- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.
More power to linux
--
http://onticfusion.sytes.net/
.. and that there's too much device dependent stuff in it. When you have a knoppix disk and the 2.6 kernel runs differently on your hardware than the 2.4 kernel then there's a flaw with the design of implementing hardware support in a kernel. I look forward to a GNU HURD livecd.
..the advantages of using open source software. Because I don't have to pay Windows licensing fees, I have to spend less time working, and can spend more time with my girlfriend, and more time lifting weights. People always ask me why my relationship is so successful, or how I had time to tone my body, and I just say "I use Open Source Software."
My aunts husband asked me a few days ago if I wouldn't mine showing him Linux and telling him a bit about it when he next comes round. I'm a little worried that I'll yap on endlessly about open source and Linux only being a kernel and the GPL and bore him to death before he even gets a chance to see how great various distos are.
What I really need is a good, SHORT, list of information about linux and open source software that I can print out and give to him to read at his leasure so I can get on with showing him some cool stuff on the PC.
Anyone know of anything like that?
Karma: Bad. Calmer, good.
Hope you have alot of time on your hands
A psychopath can't tell the difference between right and wrong. A sociopath knows the difference - he just doesn't care.
...the concept of optimizing how we talk to people has developed further throughout history. From Aristotle to Heraclitus to Friedrich Nietzsche to Helen Keller to George Bernard Shaw...
Was that some kind of sick joke...?
Real programmers can write assembly code in any language. -- Larry Wall
"Linux needs to play to it's strength's"
Since when did this sort of writing become acceptable, God fucking damn it?
Fucking learn, you illiterate crack-monkeys.
1) The possessive of "it" is "ITS". It is NOT "it's".
2) To pluralize a noun, YOU DO NOT ADD AN APOSTROPHE. (See Bob)
You fucking half-literate retard! Where did you learn to write like this, and why are people like you setting the standards of online writing, and even writing in general? I hear horror stories of English teachers receiving papers written like your post, and even (horror of horrors) papers turned in with "u" instead of "you", "r" instead of "are", and other usages coined by 12-year-old AOL-using crack babies. What the FUCK is wrong with us!?
"From Aristotle to Heraclitus" Heraclitus was PRE-Socratic, i.e. BEFORE Aristotle's time... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus And as far as evangelism goes, it'd prolly be better to lean more towards Demosthenes an orator. Aristotle was not consumed with the need to convince his audience that he was speaking for .
Funny, I always thought was the other way around.
echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
LinuxAppeal.net is a good site to appeal to companies to release linux products. It is not a site where users bitch about companies, but rather people can find well written petitions, write their own (and add them to the site) and submit them to companies.
I figure the more people who petition companies the better so I've written a few petitions of my own on the site in hope that others will find them via google when searching for linux support for a product and petition the company as well.
The guy says he is going to produce more columns on the subject so this one is a bit of an overview. Having said that, this column wasn't even at the level of a first year sales and marketing class. (Maybe he thinks his audience is so brain dead that it can't cope with anything more.)
...". Actually, open source is all about freedom. There is nothing more important than fighting for our freedom in all its forms.
I have a philosophical problem with one of his statements: "Although it is wrong to insinuate that open source advocacy is as important as civil rights,
I'm a longtime advocate of free (as in speech) software, but comparing the leaders of the open-source movement to the sages of old, and comparing their struggles to those of Helen Keller and other heroes of the past, is downright egotistical.
;) ) and ESA members will switch to an open-source model, and-- like it or not-- they are what crank out the vast majority of software that the vast majority of end-users (and corporate "IT" people, as contrasted with "geeks" like us) use.
Yes, open-source/free software does face "rabid opposition"; however, it likely always will. As much as I love free software, do you ever forsee a time where it will become the "standard"? Can you imagine Microsoft, or Adobe, or EA Games, making most or all of their software open-source (under any license?)
I can't either.
It's not so much that free/open-source software faces a "time" of rabid opposition. It will always face rabid opposition. It is virtually inconceivable that the BSA (not the boy scouts
Don't like that? Crank out games as nice as the commercial vendors can. Release them under the GPL. Make OpenOffice as good as MS Office. Make a GNU/Linux system as easy to use as Windows, and 99% compatible with 99% of existing Windows software, or come up with GPLed equivalents for 99% of existing Windows software. Until that happens, free/open-source software will perpetually face "rabid opposition", because those who oppose it (BSA/ESA member companies) will always be the most powerful force driving software development and use.
With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
Best open source advocacy is the Microsoft's study about TCO. They base their claim on the postulate that a linux expert has higher salary then a MSWin expert. To a MSWin expert, this is very appealing argument to start to learn linux.
you mean sneering, derisive remarks about Windows isn't enough? Dang.
try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
You can have a top-notch techonlogy and the best minds in the world working on R&D and you can still fail if you do not satisfy customer requirements or needs or both.
Engineers do not get one thing: no invention can be spread around the world until it can be sold. In this world marketing and sales are just as important (if not more) as R&D and staying on bleeding edge. If you have a Linux box that cannot meet my needs, why the fuck would I buy it? Because somebody with a Ph.D worked on some programs in that box? Give me a fucking break.
Everybody is screaming about Linux and how great it is. I do not see it. Dell sells cheap Wintel boxes because that is what customers want: something cheap and easy. IBM invested money in new technology along with research; it sold its PC division to Lenovo. HP and Compaq had R&D... Now their joint venture is swimming down the toilet. The point is that it does not matter how cool YOU think Linux and Open Source are. They're not going to spread around the world unless people find them useful. No advocacy will help. You can write to tech magazines and give lectures to college students and that is fine; however, you won't be able to succeed until people start saying, "Wow, this Linux thing is really want I need." The keyword is "need." Not "want" or "cool" or "wow." Need for a cheap, effective tech solution is what can and will drive Open Source. This is pure business.
In this world everything is sold, not bought. Sell an Open Source solution to the public and you shall succeed. Nobody gives (or should give) a flying fuck about the technology and what it is inside. If you really want to push Open Source, show cost savings, productivity increase, and fewer losses contributed to the fact that Open Source is not Windows. Then people will talk to you :)
You start the procedure by using a LiveCD. Once successfull you load Linux into a dual boot configuration with Windoze. Now you have traction, time for you exercise the demon.
Reason #32767 not to use VB6: Integers are 2 bytes... Think about it!
Oh god...
bring on the trolls about hairy clitus and fart-b0xen.
happen. 'At least .to place a paper and recports and
As every Slashdot reader knows, the best way to advocate Linux is to belittle those who ask questions (preferably with over used abreviations like "RTFM", and "ROTFLMAO"), all the while making lame 'Winblows' jokes. Oh! And let's not forget that you must also belittle every developers efforts as trying to turn Linux into an MS clone.
Yet I didn't see these methods listed anywhere in the article. Perhaps the author should surf Slashdot, or OSNews a bit more before his next article.
Wow, what a troll. Of *course* the kernel is device dependent. It's a fricking kernel. Of *course* a new major version runs differently; they refitted huge parts of the kernel for the 2.6 version, including fixing some gaping security holes. If you don't want change, don't upgrade.
> that low level languages like C and Forth
lea dx, msg
mov ah, 9
int 21h
ret
msg db "Assembler is the only low level language.", 13,10,0
-----
printf("C and forth are high level languages.");
Secondly, what is Olog(n)? Perhaps you meant log?
Last, large corporations don't care if their programs are slower. Throw more hardware at the problem! What they do care about is getting the product developed and out to market as fast as possible.
Perhaps by calling C and forth low level languages, you instead meant to talk about Rapid Application Development (RAD) IDE's vs. standard language IDE's. C/C++ is a high level language. Period. Now, use Borland C++ Builder, it's still a high level language but with a RAD front on it that allows you to develop complex applications quickly.
from the for-those-of-you-about-to-rant-we-salute-you dept.
First AC/DC reference ever on Slashdot?
And isn't that what is wrong with the world today. People need to worry about themselves and not about what other people are doing. (unless, of course, those other people are hurting other people)
-- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
Read the damn post before you mod it.
It is full of misinformaiton, blind assumption, and poor spelling.
Push Polling usually worx.
sample question:
"Would you be more likely or less likely to by ClosedSource/Proprietary/ClosedStandard Application if you knew they were designed to trap you in becomming life-long customer (vendor lock-in)?" ?
Oh wait, that is not push-polling - That is the truth!!!.
Consensus is good, but informed dictatorship is better
So I excitedly downloaded and burned some Mandrake 9.1 CDs, installed (amazingly painless), and entered this whole new world of Linux and Open Source.
There are many ways you could describe my reaction to the yawning gulf between expectation and reality: "furious backlash" would be one; "blind seething rage and betrayal" would be another. The catalogue of disasters and frustrations that followed left me cursing the names of the people who recommended Linux to me as this wonderful cure-all and utterly *hating* Linux with every fibre of my being. I actually stuck with it for a few more days and, after deciding that linux was the most pointless project I had ever had the misfortune of dabbling with, returned to the comparatively hassle-free bosom of Windows.
Luckily for me, the story didn't end there and some persistent and random lockups in Windows led me to re-install Linux (Mandrake 10, this time around) to see whether it was hardware or driver related (a dodgy fan on my graphics card, for what it's worth). This time around, with my expectations greatly lowered (in fact, by this stage, Linux had improved unrecognisably, and I was very pleased with its progress), I fell head-over-heels in love and haven't had Windows installed since.
But it could so easily have gone the other way; it is hard to explain just how much the hype followed by disappointment soured me on Linux at the time (an understatement!) and it is my firm belief that if I had been forewarned about the things that I could do in Windows but not in Linux, I would not have reacted so sharply. So now, when "recommending" Linux to the curious, I usually start with a list of negatives (some hardware may not work; you may not be able to run your favourite games; don't expect installation of software to follow the Windows model, or you'll be in a world of hurt) before extolling its non-pragmatic virtues ("It's an operating system with love in it!"). It's heartening that quite a few people are still willing to give it a shot even after hearing my litany of gloom :)
So in a nutshell, don't be a blind fanboy, or you will be Open Source's worst enemy; let people know that there will be concessions to make, but that many people still feel the switch is worth it. Make a special point of mentioning just how different and customisable it can be (show them a variety of WMs, from the absurdly minimalist (Ratpoision) to the wonderfully glitzy (Enlightenment) - this diversity and difference from the comparative homogeniety of Windows usually gets people curious, in my experience). Don't oversell it, as this is just a recipe for disaster.
Oh, and this post mainly deals with the casual home PC user, so might be a little off-topic - apologies for that :)
I listen to what people are tell me about their computer experience:
It still amazes me the number of people who are willing to ditch Windows completely and learn something new. As long as you clearly explain the pros and cons of running Linux, most people are willing to try Linux. Where you see Linux get a bad rap is when a flaming OSS zealot installs Linux over a crashed Windows installation without first explaining to the user that their previous system, as they knew it, will be completely gone.
And contrary to popular /. opinion, Linux is not always the best choice:
I think the key to being a successful OSS advocate is simply to listen to needs of people. Many idealistic people would run FOSS software, but don't because they don't have the requisite knowledge (or time) to understand it. That's where a good OSS zealot can help people out. But at the same time, we have to realize that for those users who rely on Windows-centric "features", installing Linux would not be doing them a favor.
The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
Thanks for the first day discussion at the "intro to speech" class. Seriously, anyone who has ever spoken publicly knows all of this.
He uses some historical examples of great figures teaching philosphy and government constructs to tell us how to speak to businessmen? Perhaps he should eval;uate his own methods.
This is a symptom of the whole community Im afraid. It treats everything like a high minded debate and philosphy when the people using the stuff just want to make money. FLOSS advocates talk over everyone's heads, and the author does the same thing while trying to tell us to - not do that.
The only people who act more like rabid idiots than Linux/OSS advocates are Mac zealots. They are their own worst enemy, not to mention a bunch of bald face liars. With Linux/OSS there are valid technical merits and advantages that exist. With Macs this is not the case and has not been the case in well over a decade if not longer. Yet the true believers still persist in trying to con anyone who will listen into pouring their money in a hole in the ground by buying a Mac, and acting like petulant brats towards anyone who won't listen.
That being said, opposing something in the technology world because of the culture surrounding it, and not because of any concrete technical reason, is simply irrational. Linux and OSS are ways to reduce costs and improve efficiency, both of which inevitably lead to more $$$$$. Shunning them because some of the people who are behind them are unpalatable, just doesn't make sense.
Lee
Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
Any IBMers going to San Diego for next week's conference? One of the offerings is "How to build an enterprise using only Open Source software". Should be interesting.
Intelligent Life on Earth
on formats people use and the shackled they accept in their every day lives. If we show people that they are stuck paying expensive fees or pirating to use their computers they'll be more interested in hearing about alternatives.
Cause I hear it'll run Duke Nukem Forever, right out of the box!
Weaselmancer
rediculous.
The irony, of course, is that the most rabid of open-source advocates are the ones making the least contribution in terms of code and money. The Linuses and Allisons and Behlendorfs are the one who perssuade with their code, not theirn loud mouths.
one good resource for promoting open source software on windows is the OpenCD
it's much easier for some to learn by using than it is by listening...
Screaming, insulting and sladering are the only true way to make an impact. Just ask your local politician.
If a civil engineering company offered "proprietary" contracts, where all work was conducted in secrecy and was not subject to inspection, then this would clearly be unacceptable. It is equally important that software be subject to similar inspections, and therefore that the source code be made available. Remember, "Open Source" does not mean "freely redistributable". A private company could tender for a contract and produce the software that the government can use and have the source code for, without that software being downloadable from SourceForge for all to copy and use.
If you want to campaign for "Free software", then that is a different matter. I respect that point of view, but it's much harder. Anything worthwhile is probably going to be difficult.
Nice, except there doesn't live pinguins in Norway (nor in the rest of the northern hemisphere), if they did they'd probably only be on Svalbard and the expression would never enter mainstream language (What does he think? That ice bears walk around in our cities?), and even so I doubt it'd become an expression. Simply not catchy enough, and could be applied to almost any product.
:)
Made me laugh at least, though I'm not sure if you were going for funny mods
Kjella
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
"check me out i'm running xp2005".
"dude -your OS is made in Redmond Washington".
(crowd gasps)
"Redmond Washington?!?"
"Linux is made in Beaverton -where folks KNOW what software should taste like!"
Amen!
Brother, you know it!
Let the people hear the good news!!!
"Piter, too, is dead."
It occurs to me that the same thing happens in politics - One side will calmly and rationally point out good plans and the problems inherent in the other side's plans. Then the other side overtakes the media and shouts and screams 24/7 with foaming-at-the-mouth, in-your-face, mine-is-the-One-True-Way evangelism. When you're drowned out by circus of the side with all the money, being calm & rational has its disadvantages.
Microsoft isn't quite at the level of Republicans and their media saturation, but they do have the decided advantage in money and power. FUD has helped them a little.
Linux may be more a case of the tortoise and the hare - if the software makers can not get distracted by MS's efforts to destroy Linux and just keep making their software better, eventually they'll have outstanding solutions that people will be unable to ignore. Kind of like where Apple is now with OS X...
But I think forcing somebody to use Windows ME, especially on a fresh install, for an hour or two is more than enough to give them interest in alternatives. :)
The Peanut Gallery, Ubergeek, Biblically Sober
NCAAbbs.com: Thousands of fans, Hundreds of teams, Just one place
This letter by Dr. Edgar David Villenueva Nunez that the linked article links to is absolutely fantastic. I've never read such a good argument for open source outside of its founders. Nor have I read such a great and well thought out letter by a modern day politician. It makes me want to move to Peru.
I think that you all should take a moment to read through that so that you can remind yourself that open source is the "more correct" form of software development.
I'm running Linux on my Mac am I then a Linux preacher or Mac zealot ?
If you have ever developed drivers (resource managers) under QNX Neutrino, you would really understand the truth behind your comment.
I'm not in favour of evangelism or advocacy when it comes to Linux. The more fuss you make over something, the higher the skepticism and expectations and the bigger the backlash.
I prefer to use Linux, save money, mention or demo cool features of OSS software when the subject comes up, and be willing to install it if the interest is there but with no obligation beyond that (and with the original proprietary software left intact for them to go back to at their leisure). This is much the approach that any sane parent uses with children and food.
So far, my wife's used Linux for years, my parents use Firefox and my mother uses Thunderbird. I point out some cool features for them but they often find things they like that I may not even know about.
I use ed, you righteous bastard!
We should endeavor to learn everyday and Schools should just be a place where that process is intensified.
So, to be persuasive I should craft an argument that makes use of specific, quantifable, verifiable, evidence? And you're telling me that this is more persuasive than unsupported generalizations?
The fact that this counts as "news" is a strong comment on how the focus on job training has reduced our universities to glorified tech colleges.
WRONG:
The #1 product in the market sucks. The company that makes it is evil. This free software you never heard of is the best. It is written collectively by hippies. Everything should be free, including YOUR products.
RIGHT:
The #1 selling product in the market is not the best in the market. If we implement [Linux, etc.], it will be CHEAPER, it will be MORE SECURE, it will produce LESS DOWNTIME, it is EASIER TO UPGRADE, you will increase your PROFITS by reducing costs.
just click start>run then type "cmd" (no quotes)
/usr/doc/Linux-HOWTOs/Advocacy
then
less
(yes the windows part is in jest)
For instance, developed an eternities worth of material on the subject of life, as best he could describe it, using words and modes of literature available to him. "Modes of thinking" is a primary facet of the entire Scientology stricture; controversors and squirrels aside, there is sort of a point to the fact of Scientologists' rabid devotion to 'standard technology'.
Its an interesting thing that literacy is an individual responsibility, with entirely cataclysmic consequences when dealing with ones fellows. You are the one who determines your literal understanding of the world, no matter what anyone tells you; yet, the more you listen to others, the more you may yet learn.
Interesting equation. Thank God.
Not necessarily, he could just be arguing for more drivers being distributed as separate modules. It's not really doable until the ABI stabilises or linus gives them more support - remember the philips webcam guy's comment about non-in-kernel drivers being very much second-class citizens - but it is a defensible position.
I am trolling
AHA I caught you AC you're my roommate I just know it!
It's a real pity, in any case. It's one of the biggest problems with Linux today, although it's obviously been getting better of late.
...but english is not my native language and I do not live in any of the english-speaking countries...
...and when you can say "rødgrød med fløde" flawlessly I will consider to improve my english...
Helen Keller taught herself to speak, through great struggle. It's one reason she's such a famous figure.
She was also very political--a fact which is often covered over in the sappy elementary school biographies. She was a Southerner who opposed racism in the Jim Crow era.
Most people aren't software people. Most people do things with their computers. It's only geeks like me who like computers for the sake of computers. All the business people I work with have to use them. They simply do not care about anything other than their needs being met in the most timely, reliable and cost effective manner.
When advocating open source, what problem are you solving? I used to advocate open source solutions for individuals and companies, but now I just give options. I still include open source options where they are a good solution, but that's not always true. People who like to play the newest popular games should probably not be switching to linux. Part of advocacy is knowing when to shut up. Pushing a particular solution to all problems, regardless of requirements is a major turnoff to pretty much everyone.
Is this really what OSS is striving for? Sophisticated marketing? Can't the OSS community offer an alternative? One where the quality of the product is more important than it's marketing? Isn't this how the OSS successes came? Did Linux, Apache, Perl, etc. have a fancy marketing department, or have they "simply" been delivering great code?
Can't we start bombing these marketing schools where assholes are tought how to best screw us all?
Beware. I've tried this, and the new user always says "I want THAT linux, the one on the CD, because it's what I'm used to."
I point out that it's not really designed for a hard drive, and isn't as well supported as a version that is (i.e. no automatic updates, security fixes, comes with less software and the like). And they are unhappy about that.
I'd use a livecd based on an ground-up designed-to-be-installable distro rather than Knoppix. Ubuntu, maybe. Or I think SuSE does livecds.
Slashdot - Mutual Assured Discussion
Apparently he IS your uncle.
In Chinese, there is no generic aunt or uncle label. There are specific names for my mother's older sister, mother's younger sister, and mother's brother. There are also corresponding names for their spouses.
Unforutunately, I can never rememeber which name is which.
is to experience about 200 years of time reversal. That should help with the new thoughts.
Jono Bacon is also the author of an excellent death metal remix of the Free Software Song.
person who has not in their vocabulary the words to decribe what it is you are trying to commnicate to them?
according to the article you have to speak in their language....
Hmmmmph....
I am a Norweg and this proverbial is actually covering buffalos but a points is that it is very relevant here. So don't be nitpick about pinguins and focus on parent's points that is very insightfull. Please mod parent up. Thanks.
;-D)
:-P)
(P.S. Great sig - I'm a fellew Trekker
(P.S.2. I amn't sorry for my english... i believe your norwegian sucks equally badly!