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Microsoft Partially Opens Proprietary XML Format

eschasi writes "Groklaw has an article up reporting that Microsoft is going to open up their XML representation of the DOC format in response to Massachusetts' demand for open formats. According to Groklaw there are some interesting caveats involved in the move. From the license: 'We are acknowledging that end users who merely open and read government documents that are saved as Office XML files within software programs will not violate the license'. While opening up the format even partially is a good idea, it's still a far cry from folks being able to write programs that create DOC-compatible files."

369 comments

  1. Hey thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny


    for opening up a file format (XML) that was already open, wasnt that the whole idea of XML in the first place ?

    1. Re:Hey thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you don't know what XML is, or at least you don't understand how it works. STFU.

    2. Re:Hey thanks by Foofoobar · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What is XML? XML is an open standard developed from UML. It is a markup language much like HTML meant to replace EDI and other technologies that allow data to easily be shared between applications and environments.

      Being an open stadard, it cannot be copyrighted. However, tools built with XML can. Copyrighting just the XML in a tool has yet to be shown as an enforceable copyright but that doesn't stop them from attempting to say it is enforceable.

      You can write anything on paper but it still doesn't make it true.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    3. Re:Hey thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      No, the purpose of XML is to get rid of languages like C and shell scripts by making otherwise simple configuration files cumbersome and difficult to parse without a full blown OOP based parser.

      It's also to force people to migrate from text files and commandlines to full blown GUIs by turning simple stuff like:

      #
      #minute hour mday month wday who command
      #
      #*/5 * * * * root /usr/libexec/atrun
      #
      # Run daily/weekly/monthly jobs.
      15 3 * * * root periodic daily
      30 4 * * 6 root periodic weekly
      30 5 1 * * root periodic monthly
      to
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//SCO, Inc.//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.sco.com/DTDs/cronxml-1.0.dtd">
      <cront ab version=1.0>
      <job minute=15
      hour=3
      user=root>periodic daily</job>
      <job minute=30
      hour=4
      weekday=6
      user=root>periodic weekly</job>
      <job minute=30
      hour=5
      monthday=1
      user=root>periodic monthly</job>
      </crontab>
      (That's me trying to format it nicely, btw.)
    4. Re:Hey thanks by b100dian · · Score: 1

      AC, you may be 'funny', but actually XML is the only way out of the registry (binary) database on Windows (since the deprecation of .ini files).
      10 years from now you will do 'notepad' instead of 'regedit' on all config.. and Windows may become a platform to deploy to with simple 'copy', just like all others.
      e.g: RegFreeCOM is only one of the good news.

      --
      gtkaml.org
    5. Re:Hey thanks by fireman+sam · · Score: 1

      The registry is in a closed, binary format because Microsoft wanted it that way. If you think it is impossible to have a human readable registry, have a look at wine's implementation. You can edit it with any text editor.

      BTW, have you looked how gconf stores its configuration data? It is in XML, but it is far from human readable.

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    6. Re:Hey thanks by b100dian · · Score: 1

      That exactly was my point too.
      With app.config files put in program's folder (equiv alent to HKLM configuration data) and app.config files put in Applications Data folder under each user's home (equivalent to HKCU configuration data) things can only get better and we might get rid of the registry database

      --
      gtkaml.org
  2. Opening? by wzzrd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mind you, this is - as I understand it at Groklaw - merely an opening to make GPL-applications able to read (not write!) government made (nothing else) documents, without interfering with MS patents. 'Open' might not be the best word for this...

    1. Re:Opening? by CDarklock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I find it strange that they say "fully compliant". What if you create a document that is NOT fully compliant? Maybe that substitutes one tag for another? You'd probably need a lawyer to answer that question, but it's an interesting question.

      --
      Microsoft cheerleader, blue flag waving, you got a problem with that?
    2. Re:Opening? by Technician · · Score: 5, Interesting

      'Open' might not be the best word for this...

      The best word is "tip" as in the tip of the wedge. Someone somewhere will need to fill out a government form and send it back. The file will be opened to be exported. It will be exported to an open format. The Government will need to open the document. This will either cause the demand for open format support in government by using 3rd party software or Microsoft in order to keep the applications will have to change to meed the consumer requirements to fully support open formats. Tip of the wedge is the best description. The tip is in place. Now the pressure mounts. Let's see what gives next.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    3. Re:Opening? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right, it is open only in -r sense, nor -rw. All human rght and open source advocates should not settle for anything less than -rw, I would say even -rwx to properly execute your owner's rights whatever social group, race, sexual orientation or other minority you belong to.

    4. Re:Opening? by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      Indeed, they try to make the smallest possible concession.
      But it might be sufficient:
      open the document, then save it to another format that is not encumbered by M$ patents.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    5. Re:Opening? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You'd probably need a lawyer to answer that question, but it's an interesting question.
      And that very fact means it's not open at all...
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:Opening? by DaveLV · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://www.microsoft.com/Office/xml/faq.mspx

      Q. Are the licenses that Microsoft offers under the Open and Royalty-Free Office 2003 XML Reference Schema program perpetual in nature?
      A. Yes. The licenses for the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas are perpetual. There is no term limit on the licenses.

      Q. Can the licenses for the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas be used by open source developers?
      A. Yes. Open source developers who wish to participate in a community development project can enter into the agreements and then work in a collaborative fashion on development of a program or programs.

      Q. Can I distribute a program that can read and/or write files that support the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas in source code form?
      A. Yes. You can distribute your program in source code form. But, note that the patent and copyright provisions in the license for the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas require you to include a notice of attribution in your program.

    7. Re:Opening? by lowe0 · · Score: 1

      Doing so would violate the license. You're only allowed to create fully compliant implementations.

      All MS is saying is, "If your reader can handle the entire WordML schema, just writing and using a reader isn't a violation of our patents."

      Now, I'd rather they took it a step further and said that writing fully compliant documents was also legit. I think the license says that, but I'm not a lawyer, and I'm sure a real lawyer would find the restrictions in place.

    8. Re:Opening? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best word is "tip" as in the tip of the wedge

      indeed... bill gates has been using his tip for over a decade.... stand back now! he's about to innovate!

      (god, bill gates just stinks on the world)

    9. Re:Opening? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not open is not open. As a Massachusetts resident, I hope Massachusetts sticks to their guns and says "no". They drew a line in the sand and Microsoft crossed it. They can either back down like cowards, or stand on principle. Given that the principles they are standing on are principles required to properly govern a free society, they damn well better stand on principle. Taxation without representation was nothing compared to this outrageous takeover of our public institutions by a private monopoly. I'd rather have a king. Throwing tea in Boston Harbor was a good idea; maybe throwing a few thousand Windows PC's in would be good too.

    10. Re:Opening? by zsau · · Score: 1

      I thought you meant tip as in landfill, and that fits quite well, because the Word format is a load of rubbish! (Sorry, I needed to say it.)

      --
      Look out!
  3. Proprietary XML? by sugapablo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Proprietary XML? Leave it to Microsoft to completely miss the whole damn point.

    1. Re:Proprietary XML? by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      They got the wrong definition. Redmond thought it meant "eXclusive Markup Language".

      Small typos like that get passed around in memos and next thing you know, you have patents for numerous things.

    2. Re:Proprietary XML? by cablepokerface · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Proprietary XML? Leave it to Microsoft to completely miss the whole damn point

      Be damned if I know what proprietary has to do with it being humanly readable. Leave it to slashdot readers to think Xml has much to do with open source because you can "look at it".

    3. Re:Proprietary XML? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Miss? Perhaps you spelled twist wrong.

    4. Re:Proprietary XML? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      XML is about document interchange bewteen applications. If it's closed, it's worthless.

    5. Re:Proprietary XML? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can have xml and still be properitary. In otherwords its their schema that is propertery (they claim no one else can use that schema).

      Of course given enough word docs you could probably figure out the schema...but they have a patent on it.

    6. Re:Proprietary XML? by iabervon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The relevant point of using XML is that it's a standard for serializing and deserializing structured data in a way that doesn't depend on the type of data. So it's an advantage in maintainability over their old binary formats, and makes it easier for different Office versions to be compatible with each other.

      The only benefit to them of XML being commonly associated with public standards is PR.

    7. Re:Proprietary XML? by SolusSD · · Score: 4, Insightful

      XML was designed to alleviate problems exchanging data between different formats. Using namespaces to define what different fields meant data could be exchanged by simply translating the namespaces. It is almost pointless, aside form being human readable, for microsoft to use XML if they are going to make it proprietary and not allow any other programs to read/write it. allowing readability of the format is one step forward.

    8. Re:Proprietary XML? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How is this funny?
      Other than laughing at the poster, I don't know.
      Microsoft isn't saying XML is proprietary, they are saying their method of data storage and format using XML is proprietary; nothing wrong with that.
      I don't claim that C++/Java language is now proprietary because I have written and distributed proprietary programs using those languages do I?
      The simple fact is that, making your format open to anyone has consequences, one of them being integrators who do not correctly implement the standard you set forth. In other words, 3rd party software that can't read _your_ documents because of bugs / misapplications in _their_ code can, unfortunately sometimes be construed as being _your_ fault.

    9. Re:Proprietary XML? by amembleton · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The simple fact is that, making your format open to anyone has consequences, one of them being integrators who do not correctly implement the standard you set forth. In other words, 3rd party software that can't read _your_ documents because of bugs / misapplications in _their_ code can, unfortunately sometimes be construed as being _your_ fault.

      If that is the case, why doesn't Microsoft publish the XML schema and allow any other application to read and write to those XML files on the conditions that they fully implement the schema. AFAIK, this appears to be some kind of token gesture that Microsoft has carried out in order to sell their software to the government.

    10. Re:Proprietary XML? by truthsearch · · Score: 1

      What do you think the "open" in "open source" means?

    11. Re:Proprietary XML? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never said they shouldn't. All I said was that there were things to consider. I never said it wasn't a token gesture; all I said was that claiming they were trying to make XML itself proprietary was ignorant.

    12. Re:Proprietary XML? by fireman+sam · · Score: 1

      You have taken the lid off of the bottle.

      -1 lame

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    13. Re:Proprietary XML? by idlake · · Score: 2, Informative

      The relevant point of using XML is that it's a standard for serializing and deserializing structured data in a way that doesn't depend on the type of data.

      XML is a markup language, not a language for serializing data structures. The two are not the same: most of XML is completely unnecessary for serializing data structures, so something much simpler would do, while at the same time, XML lacks primitives for common data structures found in real programming languages. That makes XML a really poor choice for serializing data structures.

      XML has been misused for the purpose of serializing data structures, but that's fitting a square peg into a round hole.

      XML is designed for document interchange. It's an idiosyncracy of MS Word that it is currently using data structure serialization ("marshalling") for its storage format. Actually, it's not even an idiosyncracy, it is plainly idiotic. But that's not the worst problem with MS Word anyway.

  4. What Open by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1, Funny

    Where I am confused is... isn't Corel word and OpenOffice capable of opening even the latest version of M$ Office doc anyways?

    1. Re:What Open by Winckle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, and no. There are some issues with formatting and the positioning of content, I hope that this partial release of information can help the OO.org team to improve OO write.

    2. Re:What Open by garcia · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sort of but that's not the point. They are crappy work arounds for the proprietary format. If the XML isn't all fucked up like MSFT probably wants it to be then anyone can easily view the documents (and write them) in any current AND future program that can read standardized XML.

      If MSFT can't close the document format and any program can correctly read/write documents in the way they were intended what advantage does MSFT have.

      That's why MSFT doesn't want this and everyone else does.

    3. Re:What Open by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      If MSFT can't close the document format and any program can correctly read/write documents in the way they were intended what advantage does MSFT have.

      Microsoft Word has other features besides an exclusive file format, you know.

      --
      -mkb
    4. Re:What Open by tobiasly · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, but they did this through reverse-engineering. IANAL but this probably leaves them open to DMCA lawsuits.

      Microsoft has simply left this alone because OO.o and the others aren't yet a threat. If they ever become one, you'll see the floodgates open.

    5. Re:What Open by mcslappy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Clippy!

      now if i could only find that old copy of microsoft bob...

    6. Re:What Open by garcia · · Score: 1

      So do other programs though. People use Word because it's what everyone else uses and in order to be 99% compatible you have to use it too.

      I have no problems with Word and I think it works just fine (better than OO, Abiword, etc) but I think that the reason it became so popular was the close file format.

    7. Re:What Open by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      the reason it became so popular was the close file format.

      No, while it was getting popular, I still had no problem reading and writing Word docs with good ol' ClarisWorks. (The Mac version anyway)

      --
      -mkb
    8. Re:What Open by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I always got the impression most of the remaining work was being bug-for-bug compatible with the Word layout engine, eg agreeing on what margins are and so on rather than actually reading the file data itself.

    9. Re:What Open by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that the reason it became so popular was the close file format.

      Whaaaa? Cart or horse, which comes first?

      Dude, Word did not get popular because of proprietary file format. Users don't give a rats ass about file format until they need to export/import from one to the other. That the file format is commonly used is a result of the programs popularity. Word got popular for other reasons such as aggressive marketing, aggressive pricing, aggressive positioning, feature richness, useability, blah, blah.

    10. Re:What Open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an excellent reason for them to adopt a new format.

    11. Re:What Open by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, it's the difference between writing to a known specification and writing to a shrewd guess.

      A shrewed guess is based on empirical experience, mainly with the most common cases. You never know with certainty whether you have all the possible cases covered.

      Furthermore, if the file format changes, it takes a lot of time to get the empirical data you need to come up with a new set of shrewd guesses.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    12. Re:What Open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I think you miss the point. There is a point in which compatibility can become more important that choosing the best program. Word only needed to be good enough to reach this point (or to reach it through other means -- take for example the popularity of IE that is mostly due to bundling). If Word's format had been open from the beginning however, a superior word processor would have had a much easier time competing. Better and compatible -- win-win.

    13. Re:What Open by llamaluvr · · Score: 1

      The proprietary file format doesn't affect my choice much. I used WordPerfect for 6 years, and after that, OpenOffice for three. I needed full .doc compatibility, and both of those worked fine for what I would write in them. I finally switched to Word this year because I could be more productive with it. Some of us actually think it is a better product than anything else out there.

      --
      Insightful: 76, Off-Topic: 379, Flamebait: 24, Funny: 152, Interesting: 201, Underrated: 55, Troll: 9, Total: 896
    14. Re:What Open by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      This is a danger, but would require Microsoft to convince a court that their word documents contained copy-protection that was being cirvumvented.

      In any sane court this would be a hard sell, which is what worries me...

    15. Re:What Open by fireman+sam · · Score: 1

      Microsoft literally gave Office to businesses with bulk licensing deals. Locking them in with the doc format. Employees of such businesses needed to be able to read and write the documents for work on their own computer (Who here has never completed a report or whatever at home?). The Users are forced into the Microsoft Office because of the binary file format. These users then sent letters, and personal documents to friends and family. These friends and family needed Office to open these documents.

      Therefore, it could be argued that it was in fact the format that forced Office onto so many peoples
      computers.

      Remember when each new version of Office came out, your documents would not look quite right in the new version. Not to mention that if you wrote a document in the new version, you would have no hope in being able to open it in any other version.

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
  5. Re:ZONK DELETED A STORY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative
  6. Re:Fully off topic, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Wow you guys are such bleeding hipocirts , you moan when they make mistakes then you moan when they correct the mistakes .
    Dont be such a jackarse

  7. openoffice 2.0 is already amazing enough by ghee22 · · Score: 0

    but i guess this will help to find even more bugs.. i wonder if MS is going to make sure they only reveal what OO.o already got right. also, in my rss feed for slashdot, I have a headline for "linux being offered to secure online banking". it's funny cause when u click, it takes u to an error page (assumed they deleted repetitive post) and it says: Nothing to see here. Please move along

    --
    "Persistence is annoying success." - ghee22 11:28:1999 - 10:53:PM
  8. The most important is reading... by vidarlo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This at least gives us the right to our own data back, since we can then convert it to a more useable format. So it seems like we've won the first battle, but not the war!

    The right to own data was lost with closed format, since it did require a license to read something you might have produced yourself. For a private person, it might be sad. For a corporate needy of its archives of past correspondance, it can be catastrofal. That microsoft opens up their format for reading, and specifies parts of it, makes it possible to write software to convert this data to a open format, or index it and such. Therefor, we can still save in MS format, but have much-less tie in.

    I'm only wondering how far it goes, if it goes as far as to say that I'm allowed to make a non-MS certified opensourced bot that crawls my disk, and indexes office XML files... And what if a corporate does so, will they be allowed?

    1. Re:The most important is reading... by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 1

      Why bother storing any document in MS Office formats? Just convert it when you need to send it to someone. Otherwise store everything in the OpenDocument formats.

      Well, IANAL but since your bot will be reading the MS Office files, it should be ok. Google Desktop Search already does this (and even supports OpenOffice documents), so I don't think it's a real problem.

    2. Re:The most important is reading... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Is catastrofal a perfectly cromulent word?

      In English the word is catastrophic.

    3. Re:The most important is reading... by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      The right to own data was lost with closed format, since it did require a license to read something you might have produced yourself.

      You required the license to create it in that format. I don't see how this is problematic.

      --
      -mkb
    4. Re:The most important is reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You required the license to create it in that format. I don't see how this is problematic.

      Licenses can be terminated. If your license is subscription-based, you're really screwed.

    5. Re:The most important is reading... by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      That's a complete straw man in this case. MS Word licenses right now are not subscription-based.

      --
      -mkb
    6. Re:The most important is reading... by vidarlo · · Score: 1
      That's a complete straw man in this case. MS Word licenses right now are not subscription-based.

      Ain't they? Word 2003 requires XP afaik. XP ain't subscription based, but it certainly requires a valid installation, which requires a activation. Which requires MS cooperation. What if they deny to do this? What if they're bankrupt? What if they don't sell it any more?
      There is far too many what ifs when conserning business data.

    7. Re:The most important is reading... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No, this legal right to view documents only applies to government created documents. Corps and individuals need not apply.

    8. Re:The most important is reading... by mmkkbb · · Score: 1

      You can use XP for a month without activation. If they stop selling it, keep your media.

      --
      -mkb
    9. Re:The most important is reading... by wo1verin3 · · Score: 1

      >> Ain't they? Word 2003 requires XP afaik.

      You can run Office 2K3 on Win2K as well...

    10. Re:The most important is reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take off the /. brand Tin Foil Hat and read the license FAQ: http://www.microsoft.com/Office/xml/faq.mspx

      Q. Can I distribute a program that can read and/or write files that support the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas in source code form?

      A. Yes. You can distribute your program in source code form. But, note that the patent and copyright provisions in the license for the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas require you to include a notice of attribution in your program.

      -Rick. RTFTFH!

    11. Re:The most important is reading... by MoogMan · · Score: 1

      So it seems like we've won the first battle, but not the war!

      I'm not so sure. Take this scenario:

      <MS user>Here, take this Word DOC [of something important]
      <Linux geek>Can't open it. Convert it to something I can read.
      <MS user>Uh, it will open properly in Open Office [due to the article] now, try that.
      <Linux geek>Uh, well [speak microsoft badness]. Can you convert it...
      <MS User>No. My Word DOC file is multi-platform compatible now, there is no need for me to convert it or use anything else to write my documents.

    12. Re:The most important is reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      " This at least gives us the right to our own data back" .... well, if "us" is government anyway. The agreement did not cover non-government content owners.

    13. Re:The most important is reading... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Yes, its right up there with embiggens as far as its comulence goes.

    14. Re:The most important is reading... by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 0

      You can use Mac Word to read Word files, so the ability to read a Word file is NOT dependent on Windows XP or any Windows for that matter.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    15. Re:The most important is reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > This at least gives us the right to our own data
      > back, since we can then convert it to a more
      > useable format

      No. not at all. first this only applies to _government_documents_, and only those at MA:

      """who merely open and read government documents that are saved as Office XML files"""

      but is _also_ applies control to the _document_ itself, not merely to the file. It doesn't say: 'who merely open and read the file', it says: 'who merely open and read _government_documents_ that are saved as Office XML files'.

      Converting and saving the _document_ in a more useful format is more than 'merely opening and reading' and thus is prohibited.

      MS are extending control from the file format to the words that are in it, even though those words are owned by someone else.

    16. Re:The most important is reading... by jc42 · · Score: 1

      What I've found effective is to reply to a Word doc by pointing out that it is encoded via a proprietary, patented scheme, and here in the US, the DMCA says that I can be fined $500,000 and sent to a federal prison for 5 years for decoding it with unauthorized software. Granted, nobody has yet been fined like this for decoding a Word doc, but I don't want to be the test case.

      This always gets me a copy in a format that I can legally read.

      (Actually, it's more likely that the courts would toss this part of the law. After all, if you sent me the doc, presumably you want me to read it. But again, I don't want to be the test case. I'd like to save my money for something more valuable.)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  9. Interesting Quote by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "We are acknowledging that end users who merely open and read government documents that are saved as Office XML files within software programs will not violate the license."

    It seems that the ability for a citizen to read and access government documents should surpass all other interests, regardless of licensing issues. In other words, even if a government employee was boneheaded enough to save a document in a proprietary format, my ability access to the information in that document should be guaranteed no matter what, licenses be damned.

    1. Re:Interesting Quote by danheskett · · Score: 0, Troll

      my ability access to the information in that document should be guaranteed no matter what, licenses be damned.

      Well, I could see that argument, except that, the primary purpose of an electronic document is to store something for printing.

      You can represent a printed document in a completely closed format. But that format being closed does not inhibit you from reading, copying, modifying, etc the document as long the government will supply you with a printed copy.

      I dont think you have any special right to an electronically modifiable copy of a given document.

    2. Re:Interesting Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      1. Well, I could see that argument, except that, the primary purpose of an electronic document is to store something for printing.

      It's that emphasis that leads to Sharepoint.

    3. Re:Interesting Quote by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      as long the government will supply you with a printed copy

      I was interested in looking up some publicly available information held by my state government. They even had a website that told me what microfilm it was stored on. However, to see the microfilm I had to either travel 100 miles to the capital or pay an exorbitant copying fee.

      Should California residenets be required to travel to a Washington DC reading room to read some important regulatory document, or use MS Word?

      Even if technically there is a loophole it is basically a government endorsement of a product.

    4. Re:Interesting Quote by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 0, Troll
      It seems that the ability for a citizen to read and access government documents should surpass all other interests, regardless of licensing issues.

      Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 clearly disagrees with you:
      Clause 8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
      Copyright is so important to the United States that it's enshrined in the original Constitution. I'm loath to start messing with it.

      And Congress, in their divine wisdom, has decided that closed document formats promote the progress of science and the useful arts...
    5. Re:Interesting Quote by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 1

      ... the primary purpose of an electronic document is to store something for printing. I think that is not quite correct. The purpose of any document is to store something for reading at a later time. This doesn't mean printing it on paper.

      --
      What keeps me going is my inertia.
    6. Re:Interesting Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright had to be in the constitution, because it violates my first amendment rights.

    7. Re:Interesting Quote by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      This topic has nothing to do with copyright whatsoever. One can create any kind of document with a closed format and you still own the copyright on the content.

    8. Re:Interesting Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to break it to you, but the ammendments to the Constitution came AFTER the Constitution was written. Nothing in the Constitution can violate your 1st Ammendment rights. The First Ammendment expands your rights.

    9. Re:Interesting Quote by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't think that the owner of the proprietary format would have to let you open it, but that the boneheaded agency that generated the document would have to generate a copy in some form you could read (I presume that if you for example need a large print or braille version of a document, there's something saying you can get it?)

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    10. Re:Interesting Quote by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Well, I could see that argument, except that, the primary purpose of an electronic document is to store something for printing.

      You can represent a printed document in a completely closed format. But that format being closed does not inhibit you from reading, copying, modifying, etc the document as long the government will supply you with a printed copy.

      I dont think you have any special right to an electronically modifiable copy of a given document.


      And of course the whole point of offering an electronic document is not that you can print it, its to save paper from having to send a physical copy via USPS.

      The gov't WANTS you to view the electronic one; it saves them paper envelops and stamps, or the need to have reams of paper that people may or may not request in some office.

      While you may not have a right to an electronically modifiable copy of a document, I'd say you have a right to an electronically readable one.

    11. Re:Interesting Quote by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Explain how putting your state laws in a closed document format promotes the progress science and useful arts.

    12. Re:Interesting Quote by hab136 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The First Ammendment expands your rights.

      It is exactly that type of thinking that was the argument against the Bill of Rights - that enumerating them would cause people to think that the amendments granted the rights as opposed to simply recognized them.

      It has been objected also against a bill of rights, that, by enumerating particular exceptions to the grant of power, it would disparage those rights which were not placed in that enumeration, and it might follow by implication, that those rights which were not singled out, were intended to be assigned into the hands of the general government, and were consequently insecure. This is one of the most plausible arguments I have ever heard urged against the admission of a bill of rights into this system; but, I conceive, that may be guarded against. I have attempted it, as gentlemen may see by turning to the last clause of the 4th resolution.

      from http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/jm4/speeches/amend.h tm

    13. Re:Interesting Quote by uncqual · · Score: 2, Informative

      The First Ammendment expands your rights.

      The First Amendment (along with the rest of the Bill of Rights) was not intended to expand rights but to clarify rights that already existed.

      Some of the Founders felt that the Bill of Rights was unnecessary because the Federal Government's role was so limited by the body of the Constitution that it wasn't possible for the Federal government to impose on any of the rights itemized in the Bill of Rights. At the time, there were concerns (valid, as it turns out) that itemizing a subset of one's rights in the Bill of Rights could lead to actually limiting the rights of states and individuals to those listed (although the Ninth and Tenth Amendments tried to address these concerns, they have not met this goal very successfully as they have been increasingly ignored by the courts).

      The adoption of the Bill of Rights was mostly to address the concerns of the Antifederalists and "take the wind out of their sails". By the time the Bill of Rights was ratified, there was relatively little interest in it since the Federalists had prevailed already -- but since they had prevailed, in part, based on the promise to consider a Bill of Rights, it went ahead. I think today we might consider the Bill of Rights as something arising from "cloakroom politics".

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    14. Re:Interesting Quote by pilgrim23 · · Score: 1

      I am sorry but this evidence against you entered into a court of law is kept in a propriatary format. Unless you and your lawyer purchase a(?) license to use the apropriate reader or datase system, we cannot allow you access to this information in that this would be in violation of our licensure.

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    15. Re:Interesting Quote by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      Also, what is meant by "reading" bears exploration.
      Do you mean a Mark 1 eyeball, or another piece of software?
      Quite a variety of stuff in the My Documents "folder" (we really do want to relate these digital artifacts to everyday office ones, do we not?).

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    16. Re:Interesting Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sentence came out wrong (my lunchmate came into my cube and I rushed the end of my post). What I meant was the First Ammendment expounded on the Constitution, not the other way around. That is all.

    17. Re:Interesting Quote by danheskett · · Score: 1

      How far does that right go? I mean to say, let's say I only have a crappy computer, with 1MB of RAM. OpenOffice doesn't run on it. If the government provides an OO compatible document, what about that? It can't be read on my computer. And what about various languages, and all that? I am not convinced we have a right to electronic documents. Dead paper, in english, in a standard font size - that's the most reasonable standard I think we can hold the government to. I am not conviced 100% otherwise...

    18. Re:Interesting Quote by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Hence the oft-ignored 9th and 10th Amendments.

      Unfortunately, Congress seems to think that those two don't exist.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    19. Re:Interesting Quote by 123abc987 · · Score: 1

      Explain how putting your state laws in a closed document format promotes the progress science and useful arts.
      1. Create law
      2. Make law only accessable in a proprietary format
      3. ????
      4. Profit!!

    20. Re:Interesting Quote by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. Technically, if you have open standards, someone could provide you (or you could build yourself) a program to parse the xml that would run on your 1MB computer.

      However there still is the paper copy you can get, or there's a good chance your local library has a computer capable of reading the file too. Ideally Mass would have dropped MS to further save costs and that library computer could have FOSS installed capable of reading a format that just about any word processor can understand (say, RTF for example).

      Various languages I believe are a moot point; our laws are all written in English, and if you don't understand English then you need to learn it. There are concepts in English that don't really translate well at all into other languages (and visa versa).

    21. Re:Interesting Quote by idlake · · Score: 1

      Even if technically there is a loophole it is basically a government endorsement of a product.

      Why not? The government can endorse a product if they like. Of course, the government can also revoke a corporate charter, break up a company, or simply take over a company or monopoly as well. Companies exist and operate at our (the people's) discretion.

    22. Re:Interesting Quote by danheskett · · Score: 1

      Various languages I believe are a moot point; our laws are all written in English, and if you don't understand English then you need to learn it. There are concepts in English that don't really translate well at all into other languages (and visa versa).
      But we provide some documents in some languages. Why not in a very light format? Or a very old format? Why not Unicode, or EBDIC? Or something else obscure?

      What a 64K computer? There are more C64's in circulaton than some models of Mac's.

      At what point does the right to an electronic copy end?

      I guess what I am saying is: probably 95% of computer owners could open either a Word document or a PDF document. Why go the extra mile for 4%, when you won't go the extra mile for 1%? At point is enough enough?

    23. Re:Interesting Quote by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know how you're going to get the electronic document onto the C64? I doubt very many are working (I had one, as did my friend...both started to 'flake out' in the mind 90s. I suspect most have done so by now).

      So, there are a few answers to your question; somebody already posted one reply. My reply is that we go with what is reasonable. A modern computer that can connect to the internet (since i don't know how you're going to get the doc to the C64 anyway).

      If you've paid enough to get that far, I don't think you should have to pay a few hundred more (just for office) because you don't have office or you don't even run windows. PDFs can already be read by modern linux and mac users already (for free).

      Besides, very simply Mass said 'we want to use an open standard for our electronic documents; MS can provide one or we'll switch from MS.' Whats wrong with that?

    24. Re:Interesting Quote by danheskett · · Score: 1

      Whats wrong with that?
      Nothing at all. My point is though, by bother with any electronic documents, except maybe PDFs?

    25. Re:Interesting Quote by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but if you do want the government to endorse a particular product, wouldn't it be better to endorse an open-source one if the choice is available?

    26. Re:Interesting Quote by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      PDFs actually do cost money to make, possibly more than to create with word (and usually a word doc is created and turned into a pdf).

      Going this route means the Mass govt can stay with MS (they already have the licenenes), and don't have to force the citizens to buy any particular software either. It doesn't shift cost like other proposals might.

  10. My take on MS's XML format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    gsdfiuo3409+AEfsad/eAEWdsf 49ajsd93DA34fbAgf+3adsf/ asgF+D3/vdfasdf==
    </comment>

    1. Re:My take on MS's XML format by cablepokerface · · Score: 1

      Damn, I thought that after converting it to a string it would say something clever.

      "Invalid length for a Base-64 char array" is all I got.

    2. Re:My take on MS's XML format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      did u remove the extra space put there by the /. lameness filter.

      disclaimer: im not the grandparent ac.

  11. Sneaky by danbond_98 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah, and once again Microsoft do what they do best: create a solution to a demand which doesn't actually solve the problem but your average politician can point at and say "they've cooperated". Bit like their server licencing and the judgement against them in the EU, it's providing a solution which is useless yet looks good on paper.

    1. Re:Sneaky by rhizome · · Score: 1

      Well, the trick now is to get enough Massachussetts residents to comment on the changes, pointing out that it is merely a *read only* license. This is Microsoft's gambit to see if the point is to adopt an open XML format, or merely to get a little testosterone-fired license capitulation from Microsoft. They'll certainly eat a little crap in order to get their still-closed format adopted.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
  12. Re:Fully off topic, but... by double-oh+three · · Score: 1

    Dude, we're not complaining, we're suprised. This is the first time they've done this in my memory, and personally I don't see it as a bad thing at all. Be nice if they caught it before it got posted, but something is better than nothing.

    --
    "For years, I struggled with reality... but I'm happy to say I finally won out over it." -- Elwood P. Dowd
  13. It's a mistake to try to cover up mistakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just ask Richard Nixon. Look, if he dupes, he should post a note on the story apologizing and then, you know, try harder in the future to not do it again. This is at least the SECOND time Zonk has deleted a story after it's gone live and had comments posted to it. Remember when Slashdot didn't delete comments? Well, this is effectively deleting an entire story's worth of comments.

  14. Shake the claw by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    No, governments have no place telling businesses how to operate. We need to get government out of our cozy relationships with corporations, and go it alone, human to artificial human.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Shake the claw by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      No, governments have no place telling businesses how to operate. We need to get government out of our cozy relationships with corporations, and go it alone, human to artificial human.

      Without governments, corporations don't exist. They are legal entities. So I guess I agree with you.

    2. Re:Shake the claw by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      This is a case of government telling business how the government will operate though.

      Massachusetts is saying "we want open file formats, deliver or we won't use your product." And Massachusetts being a goverment entitity has a little weight to throw around.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    3. Re:Shake the claw by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      This isn't about govt telling a business how to operate. This is about a client (which just happens to be a state govt) specifying certain features (in this case, interoperability) that they require in the products they purchase.

      This is the free market at work.

    4. Re:Shake the claw by qkslvrwolf · · Score: 1

      But its the government that ends up enforcing the copyright/patents/whatever else goes into protecting a proprietary format. So you're saying that a government should back up a corporations right to restrict access to someone else data, but not back up a citizens rights to access the data that is theirs?

      --
      Or have you only comfort...that stealthy thing that enters the house and guest then becomes host, then master - KG
    5. Re:Shake the claw by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Yes - this "government" doing "work" is just the socialist debris of the misguided 20th Century. Communism is dead! We need to get rid of the government, so we can finally put corporations in their natural position atop the food chain. Then we can get to work on restoring feudalism...

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    6. Re:Shake the claw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shakes is a clown, duh!

    7. Re:Shake the claw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (insert illegal sound-cap of Prof. Hugo Farnsworth saying "DuWHA?")

      Shirley, you're joking.

  15. Re:Fully off topic, but... by Enigma_Man · · Score: 2, Informative

    The MS Game "Allegiance" was actually 100% open-sourced by MS a while ago, just for your info too. I know it's not a document format, but MS (especially the developers section) does open-source stuff on occasion.

    -Jesse

    --
    Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
  16. So what ... by DoktorTomoe · · Score: 1

    Call me an idiot, but I seriously cannot see the problem here. How can Microsoft issue a licence that forbids me to build DOC-writing support in my application? OOo has done this for years, without any problems.

    Patent law does not work, IMHO, because XML has been around for ages.

    1. Re:So what ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patent law does not work, IMHO, because XML has been around for ages.

      C has been with us for ages yet I can patent my code. Just because it's written in an open (as in ISO standard open) language doesn't mean you can't patent the algorythm...

    2. Re:So what ... by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      WTF does "partially open" actually mean? MSFT
      has embraced/extended/extinguished the meaning
      of the word "open" (as in "open" standard).

      MSFT would like the public to believe that they
      own/invented the XML standard -- but what they
      really did was embrace/extend/patent(/extinguish)
      what was an open standard with open specifications
      and close the standard. Any/all governments all
      over the world should take note of Microsoft's
      continued monopolistic behaviour, and punish them
      in the only manner MSFT can comprehend -- bar them
      and their products from use in government, and
      tax/tariff their products into oblivion for any
      commercial use.

      Why would any self-respecting company continue to
      buy MSFT Office products when the very nature of
      every software upgrade is designed to render
      unfit every previous Office version, excepting
      bugs and vulnerabilities?

      Hopefully, the Massachussett's government is on
      the clue-train, and will not let MSFT get away
      with these tactics. (And so where IS the US
      DoJ anti-monopoly task force when we need them?
      Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, perhaps, twiddling their
      thumbs while looking so "butch" in their orange
      jumpsuits?)

    3. Re:So what ... by DoktorTomoe · · Score: 1

      [sarcastically] I am *so* glad that we over here in old Europe do not have this issues ...

    4. Re:So what ... by Kihaji · · Score: 1

      You don't patent your code genius, you copyright it. You patent your algorithm.

    5. Re:So what ... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Microsoft can not prevent you from writing software that creates .doc files. What the can do, is prevent you from writing software that creates .doc files if you read the .doc file specification. They own the specification, and can put any conditions on it they like (up to those permitted by law). You then have to choose between reverse engineering the format (assuming you live somewhere where it is still legal), or getting a copy of the spec and only adding read support.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:So what ... by DoktorTomoe · · Score: 1

      How are they supposed to prove that I did not reverse engineer their format in front of a judge?

      Sounds fishy ... they would not have a case in Europe.

    7. Re:So what ... by Per+Bothner · · Score: 1
      Microsoft can not prevent you from writing software that creates .doc files.

      They can if the format is patented or depends on patented algorithms (assuming the patents stand up in court). Reverse engineering works as a defense in a copyright lawsuit, but won't protect you from a patent lawsuit.

    8. Re:So what ... by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Reverse engineering is specifically allowed under the US DMCA. It is a common fallacy that it isn't, advanced by people who don't like the law, without ever having read it.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  17. Re:Fully off topic, but... by double-oh+three · · Score: 1

    Click parent on my post, I was refering to the fact /.'s editors deleted a dupe. Interesting tidbit to know though.

    --
    "For years, I struggled with reality... but I'm happy to say I finally won out over it." -- Elwood P. Dowd
  18. Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by wowbagger · · Score: 0

    This "license" is not enough, as it only allows for READING files - you will NOT be allowed to create a Free Software program that can WRITE the files.

    So, while you may be able to open such a file in OpenOffice, you will not be able to save your changes back.

    Everybody who cares about this issue should go to the Mass. feedback page for this, and write a coherent message of protest using proper English grammer and spelling.

    1. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by Trolling4Columbine · · Score: 1
      "...using proper English grammer and spelling."

      Ironic

      --
      Socialism: A feeling of discontent and resentment caused by a desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
    2. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by SendBot · · Score: 1

      using proper English grammer and spelling.

      You mean proper 'grammar'?

    3. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by krumms · · Score: 1

      using proper English grammer and spelling.

      Do as you say, not as you do?

    4. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by mmkkbb · · Score: 4, Funny

      using proper English grammer and spelling.

      How about, you handle the grammar and I handle the, Spelling. "OK"

      --
      -mkb
    5. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody who cares about this issue should go to the Mass. feedback page [mass.gov] for this, and write a coherent message of protest using proper English grammer and spelling.

      Coming from a guy who can't even spell grammar correcly.

    6. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Everybody who cares about this issue should go to the Mass. feedback page for this.

      I don't live in Mass.

    7. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by wowbagger · · Score: 1

      OK, I have the failing of mis-spelling "grammar". However, the gist of my post was "Run your message through a spell-check before sending"

      On the happy day that either Slashdot or Mozilla provide spell checking on text boxes, I shall most definitely enable it!

      I never claimed to be perfect!

    8. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by fodZ · · Score: 1
      This "license" is not enough, as it only allows for READING files - you will NOT be allowed to create a Free Software program that can WRITE the files.

      What on earth makes you think you need Microsoft's permission to do that?

    9. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by hawk · · Score: 1

      Grammer's in de kitchen kleaning up the milk I spelled with the cookies she givved me . . .

      hawk

    10. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by davecb · · Score: 1
      Comment re Microsoft Office .DOC files in Microsoft Office 2003.

      Jean Paoli, Senior Director XML Architecture for Microsoft has stated:

      "We are acknowledging that end users who merely open and read government documents that are saved as Office XML files within software programs will not violate the license."

      I and arguably my employer, a U.S. company doing business in Massachusetts, would almost certainly wish to write documents for the commonwealth in the .DOC format Massachusetts prefers. The Microsoft permission to merely read documents authored by the government of the Commonwealth seems less than responsive to an effort to allow non-monopoly software to be used by persons wishing to communicate with Massachusetts.

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    11. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK is actually supposed to be spelled O.K., unless you were referring to the state of Oklahoma.

      It's a common error. ;p

    12. Re:Not enough - write Mass. Govt.! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Konqueror has such an option, and IIRC there's a Firefox spell-checking extension as well.

  19. Is this just a "read-only" license? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or can a GPL product also write documents in this format?

    1. Re:Is this just a "read-only" license? by FLAGGR · · Score: 1

      RTF summary

    2. Re:Is this just a "read-only" license? by BlueCodeWarrior · · Score: 1

      Yes, most GPL text editors and office suites can write summaries in RTF. Any other questions?

    3. Re:Is this just a "read-only" license? by shaitand · · Score: 1

      This is a read-only license that applies only to government created documents.

  20. The more time goes by... by oscartheduck · · Score: 1, Insightful

    the more it seems that governments are starting to acknowledge that open formats are a good thing. And as governents are starting to pay attention to that, so we're getting a response from a closed-source corporation.

    Look at what's happening in Europe - Microsoft is trying to retain its essential closed nature by offering outrageous license fees etc in return for its code. But the EU isn't accepting that. It's demanding full compliance with its rulings if Microsoft wants to be able to sell to the European market.

    And here we have the MA locals asking for open formats and, to some extent at least, getting it.

    Microsoft correctly identified in The Halloween Document that the problem is the Open Source/Free Software movement, not really the software that's coming out of it. If it can kill the movement and the method, then proprietary software is what is left. It's starting to look like the movement is making significant progress.

    One last point in this ramble, the goal of the movement has never been to "kill microsoft", just to make it play fair with everyone else. We don't need their code, just a few pieces of information to make things interoperable. It looks like the political scene is starting to see this as desirable. May competition go forth and the best product for a specific job be declared the best!

    --
    How to use coral cache: http://slashdot.org.nyud.net:8090/~oscartheduck
  21. CONTENT OF DELETED STORY HERE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux Being Offered To Secure Online Banking

    Posted by Zonk on Friday March 25, @10:28AM
    from the can't-be-too-careful dept.

    TheWanderingHermit writes "Australian company Cybersource says it's currently talking to two banks in Australia about providing Linux-based bootable CDs to consumers to ensure Internet banking security. They are considering using a modified Knoppix for online banking users as a way to make it more secure. They are in 'reasonably serious' discussions with some banks over this idea." From the article: "We don't expect too much action at this point from the major banks...We'd probably expect some of the more regional ones or some of the providers of other financial services to be the first onboard with something like this."

    1. Re:CONTENT OF DELETED STORY HERE by xtracto · · Score: 1

      lol, you know what is funnier?? I cant even post a comment to the story...
      anyway,

      Actually I think mailing out new CDs is far more likely to work than persuading users to keep their own systems (especially Windows boxes) up to date.

      (You could in principle install a Linux system on each user's own hard disk and push out updates to it, but giving them a new CD has far less to go wrong.)

      I rather miss the days when performing an operating system upgrade was as simple as opening the computer and putting in some new ROM chips; putting in a new CD and rebooting is getting back towards that level of friendliness.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    2. Re:CONTENT OF DELETED STORY HERE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I think slashdot never deleted a posted story...

  22. a usefull start by FidelCatsro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they open up the format just enough so we can read it , it will be a nice enough start so we can officaly open the documents then save them as a fully open format.
    As much as i would love them to be made to play fair and open the format fully ,
    Opening it enough to make it easy to parse gives us all we need incase of the disapearence of word , or MS trying to force an upgrade by breaking compatability in some way.

    --
    The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
  23. DOC format question by mzwaterski · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm a little confused on the whole .DOC being a closed format issue. If OpenOffice can write documents in the proprietary .DOC format, why can't other programs? Am I missing the picture completely? Thanks for any explanation!

    1. Re:DOC format question by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1, Informative

      .DOC format, why can't other programs? Am I missing the picture completely?

      I believe the licensing for Word forbids you from opening the files it creates in anything other than Word. I'm not certain though, having never read it myself. Also, MS has some bogus patents on their .doc format and we all know how many years they can tie things up in the courts for. Mass. probably does not have the money to fight a court battle against MS.

    2. Re:DOC format question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This person states a belief about a document that he admits to having never read, and you mod it up as "informative"?!

      What are you thinking?

    3. Re:DOC format question by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Also, MS has some bogus patents on their .doc format and we all know how many years they can tie things up in the courts for."

      Gee, if that were true, you'd think OpenOffice, an app that threaten's one of MS's actual monopolies, would have been ceased and desisted by now.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:DOC format question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buddy - someone who reads a file you send them is not bound by any license you might have clicked.

    5. Re:DOC format question by mzwaterski · · Score: 1

      Though his wording was not quite clear, I think he was saying that you aren't allowed to open .doc's created in OpenOffice in Word. Thus, someone creates a .DOC in OpenOffice and sends it to you. You choose to Open it in Word and you have agreed to Microsoft's license. But, like I said, I can't tell if thats what he meant.

    6. Re:DOC format question by gewalker · · Score: 1

      Someone sends me a Word document. I open it with Open Office. What aspect of licensing applies to me who never licensed Word?

    7. Re:DOC format question by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      omeone who reads a file you send them is not bound by any license you might have clicked.

      I don't recall asserting that they were. The Mass. government is interested in being able to open their own documents in the future. They have agreed (nominally) to the user agreement. It has nothing to do with organizations that have not agreed to the terms.

    8. Re:DOC format question by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      You choose to Open it in Word and you have agreed to Microsoft's license. But, like I said, I can't tell if thats what he meant.

      No.

      OK, there seems to be a lot of confusion here. I have heard, but do not have confirmation that the MS Word license includes a clause that says you will not open/modify any files you create in anything but Word. The Mass. government agreed to the license and have been using Word. Legally, they want to be able to use other clients to open/modify their Word files. They have negotiated MS into agreeing to let them open them, but not modify them.

      If you create a document in Word and send it to me, nothing prevents me from opening/modifying it in OpenOffice. Nothing prevents you from opening/modifying documents I create in OpenOffice with Word.

      Further, there is a great deal of question as to whether the license is enforceable. Just to reiterate my main point, the license only applies to people who are running Word and have agreed to the license. It applies to no one else.

    9. Re:DOC format question by hepwori · · Score: 2, Informative

      OK, there seems to be a lot of confusion here. I have heard, but do not have confirmation that the MS Word license includes a clause that says you will not open/modify any files you create in anything but Word.

      You are contributing to the confusion. I have just read the Word 2003 EULA and no such clause exists.

    10. Re:DOC format question by Robocoastie · · Score: 1

      there's no way that kind of licence is legal because it tries to govern your ACTIONS, something only government can demand.

    11. Re:DOC format question by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      there's no way that kind of licence is legal because it tries to govern your ACTIONS, something only government can demand.

      Ummmm. What is all of contract law then?

    12. Re:DOC format question by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      A formal agreement between 2 parties... It's not like you and I (both individuals, not companies) can sign a contract that sets rules for other people.

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    13. Re:DOC format question by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      A formal agreement between 2 parties

      Hmmm, MS and the person agreeing to the MS Word license. That sounds like two parties to me. If someone wants to use MS Word, and agrees to the user license which says they won't do something, well that is exactly what I was talking about.

      Of course, since that time it has come to light that the original article was not talking about the Word EULA. It was talking about MS licensing it's patents on it's XML wrappers for .doc files, which is something else altogether.

    14. Re:DOC format question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Star Office allowed reading and writing of word processor documents in XML format over 4 years ago. That is BEFORE Micro$oft's patent application (2002). I cannot see how a patent can be granted to them. There is prior art.

      The whole thing seems to be completely bogus MS FUD

      Now there's a surprise.

  24. Shouldn't an XML format be easy to reverse engineer? Exactly how are they obfuscating their? Anyone have a link to an example file?

    1. Re:XML by yagu · · Score: 2, Informative
      xml itself is designed to be easy to use, easy to read in "human" form...

      The problem with the MS implementation as I have understood it is Microsoft has used xml as transport for their proprietary DOC format, not defined their DOC structure in xml. There's a difference here. The former being the case, yes, you can get to the xml and "see" the DOC, but it is just an ascii encoded binary... so, you really get nothing more than the old proprietary stuff, AND an extra layer of obfuscation! Hardly what xml was supposed to be about.

    2. Re:XML by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The following is Hello World:

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
      <?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
      <w:wordDocument xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/ 2003/wordml" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:sl="http://schemas.microsoft.com/schemaLibra ry/2003/core" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/c ore" xmlns:wx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word /2003/auxHint" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C1488 2" w:macrosPresent="no" w:embeddedObjPresent="no" w:ocxPresent="no" xml:space="preserve"><o:DocumentProperties><o:Titl e>Hello World</o:Title><o:Author>A. Secret</o:Author><o:LastAuthor>A. Secret</o:LastAuthor><o:Revision>1</o:Revision><o: TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime><o:Created>2005-03-25T16: 20:00Z</o:Created><o:LastSaved>2005-03-25T16:20:00 Z</o:LastSaved><o:Pages>1</o:Pages><o:Words>1</o:W ords><o:Characters>11</o:Characters><o:Company>Not Tellin Inc.</o:Company><o:Lines>1</o:Lines><o:Paragraphs> 1</o:Paragraphs><o:CharactersWithSpaces>11</o:Char actersWithSpaces><o:Version>11.6359</o:Version></o :DocumentProperties><w:fonts><w:defaultFonts w:ascii="Times New Roman" w:fareast="Times New Roman" w:h-ansi="Times New Roman" w:cs="Times New Roman"/></w:fonts><w:styles><w:versionOfBuiltInSty lenames w:val="4"/><w:latentStyles w:defLockedState="off" w:latentStyleCount="156"/><w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="on" w:styleId="Normal"><w:name w:val="Normal"/><w:rPr><wx:font wx:val="Times New Roman"/><w:sz w:val="24"/><w:sz-cs w:val="24"/><w:lang w:val="EN-US" w:fareast="EN-US" w:bidi="AR-SA"/></w:rPr></w:style><w:style w:type="character" w:default="on" w:styleId="DefaultParagraphFont"><w:name w:val="Default Paragraph Font"/><w:semiHidden/></w:style><w:style w:type="table" w:default="on" w:styleId="TableNormal"><w:name w:val="Normal Table"/><wx:uiName wx:val="Table Normal"/><w:semiHidden/><w:rPr><wx:font wx:val="Times New Roman"/></w:rPr><w:tblPr><w:tblInd w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/><w:tblCellMar><w:top w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/><w:left w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/><w:bottom w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/><w:right w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/></w:tblCellMar></w:tblPr></w:style>< w:style w:type="list" w:default="on" w:styleId="NoList"><w:name w:val="No List"/><w:semiHidden/></w:style></w:styles><w:docP r><w:view w:val="print"/><w:zoom w:val="best-fit" w:percent="108"/><w:doNotEmbedSystemFonts/><w:proo fState w:spelling="clean" w:grammar="clean"/><w:attachedTemplate w:val=""/><w:defaultTabStop w:val="720"/><w:punctuationKerning/><w:characterSp acingControl w:val="DontCompress"/><w:optimizeForBrowser/><w:va lidateAgainstSchema/><w:saveInvalidXML w:val="off"/><w:ignoreMixedContent w:val="off"/><w:alwaysShowPlaceholderText w:val="off"/><w:compat><w:breakWrappedTables/><w:s napToGridInCell/><w:wrapTextWithPunct/><w:useAsian BreakRules/><w:dontGrowAutofit/></w:compat></w:doc Pr><w:body><wx:

    3. Re:XML by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      As you understand it, you are complete wrong. If you don't know for sure, why spread rumors? That doesn't help the cause.

    4. Re:XML by deadlinegrunt · · Score: 1

      " xml itself is designed to be easy to use, easy to read in "human" form..."

      XML is designed to be easy to machine parse regardless of the extension markups you use. Nothing about it is suppose to be easy to read in "human" form.

      In other words, grandma isn't suppose to be able to open up an XML document and read it. Her browser and e-mail system may rely on it though.

      --
      BSD is designed. Linux is grown. C++ libs
    5. Re:XML by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
      And even when it's normal text, it's still horrid as the posted example shows. Simulatable VHDL models generated by some IP core generators do a similar thing. Every signal name is replaced with something like "hhhd002102hduh283ghd1hd01hahahayoucantreadthis32j hd10hd3120dh12". Of course, several hours in a text editor with a global search and replace gets you to something readable, and you can infer the signal functions from the code itself.

      Still... I can make my way through the ASCII version. It's doesn't seem that impossible to reverse engineer for a small, dedicated team. The real trick is to get a non-binary version, which someone already posted an example of.

    6. Re:XML by yagu · · Score: 1
      Like I said, as I understand it.... while I try to be fair with Microsoft, I've had enough experiences with them (worked there.... promised me NT was going to be the next unix.... , and behind closed doors I saw enough to walk out... this was before the DOJ stepped in. As I left I explained that what they were doing was, if not illegal, certainly unethical) that sometimes I'm going to leave the work for them to unsully themselves to themselves.

      I have enough to do without spending every waking moment making sure I'm totally fair to Microsoft -- they've certainly not done that with the rest of the world.

      I apologize for the inaccuracy -- I really do have a recollection that there was obfuscation in their xml DOC implementation. (and, yes, I KNOW they've published their formats "publicly" since way before xml...)

    7. Re:XML by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Informative
      OK. That's amazingly silly, but it still seems like a doable reverse engineer job for a dedicated group of programmers.

      There appears to be nothing at http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/word ml

      wordml. Is that like Manimal? Never mind. :)

    8. Re:XML by yagu · · Score: 1
      hmmmm, don't think I was referring to grandma (not that I don't think she's human...)

      We disagree on whether it should be easily readable. Sure there's the mechanism for including unreadable "stuff", but I submit Microsoft could make their formats a whole lot more "open" and usable in xml than they have. And I suspect their approach is not accidental.

      And, being easy to machine parse is another "huh?". As far as I can tell, anything in reasonably defined canonical form should be easy to machine parse -- xml holds no monopoly in that arena. I'd have to say I find some of the mechanisms to parse xml with code MORE obtuse than other approaches (where xml gets used inappropriately, people end up doing a LOT more work than necessary to use, move, modify, etc. data).

      Anyway, my main point is Microsoft could be friendlier but isn't... but then, they don't have to be.

    9. Re:XML by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Every signal name is replaced with something like "hhhd002102hduh283ghd1hd01hahahayoucantreadthis32j hd10hd3120dh12"

      Par for the course with MSDN docs: looks like hungarian notation to me.

    10. Re:XML by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, it's way easier for a machine to parse a non-textual format, and it's much easier to write programs parsing such formats. For example, you would much rather have:

      uint32 node count
      uint32 node name length
      char[] node name
      uint32 property count
      uint32 property name length
      char[] property name
      uint32 property content length
      char[] property content
      uint32 child count
      (child nodes, same format)

      than <foo>bar</foo>. Even <foo bar> (LISP-like) would be easier to parse (dropping the explicit end-tag, which aids reading but makes writing and computerized parsing harder)

  25. Hopefully Governments will force this further by Albanach · · Score: 4, Interesting
    With luck, other government agencies can force this position further. For example if you can't write in these formats, it emans Governemnts can't exchange doccuments for editing to anyone without effectively insisting they own a copy of Microsoft Office.If a governemnt organisation wishes to distribute a form to be completed, a spreadsheet to be filled in etc there are immediate problems.

    Equally this still presents a roblem for QUANGOS. Non government organisations that perform the delegated work of governments will not be able to produce doccuments without restriction on which programs can read them. This could present huge confusion for end users who can't be expected to know where that blurry line between organisations lies.

    1. Re:Hopefully Governments will force this further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Luck? luck? there is no luck in business!
      Maybe this is an exception...

      Mr. Softie is crazy to restrict reading documents created using Mr. Softie's products to other Mr. Softie products.

      Why?

      Because the restriction is a prime argument against creating documents for public consumption using Mr. Softie products.

      IMO the ruling makes it easier to sell Mr. Softie products to GO and NGO who are creating doc for public. When the purchaser says, 'not everyone will be able to read doc', Mr. Softie can now say, 'Oh, but they can, thanks to our generous opening of the format specification.'

      This 'opening' leads to greater acceptance of proprietary format rather than adoption of a truly 'open' format.

      Does anyone seriously believe that Mr. Softy would ever 'open' the format to the extent that non Mr. Softy products could freely create documents in said format(s).

    2. Re:Hopefully Governments will force this further by maxpuppy · · Score: 0

      XML has been the great white hope for government interoperability. Web based repositories for data sharing. Well functioning XMK based operations/solutions are few amd far between. It turns out to be more work than it is worth and $MS has not been helpful. The need is great but the XML solution is disappointing.

    3. Re:Hopefully Governments will force this further by ccalvert · · Score: 1

      Microsoft offers a license to read and write these documents for free. You have to get the license, but the license is free. See this page:



      http://www.microsoft.com/Office/xml/faq.mspx

      So these comments about having to own Office to read the document are off the point, as are comments about open source software not being able to read the documents.



      What is to the point, however, is that Microsoft's license might not be compatible with some open source licenses. This is a telling point, and a real problem with the Microsoft "open" license.



      So many of the comments here are just nonsense, spouting paranoid stuff that is off the point. But there is a real issue here, but we need an expert in Open Source licenses to know exactly which licenses are restricted.


  26. Are other companies doing this? by anocelot · · Score: 1
    This really surprises me. Taken to it's logical end (I know, when was the last time they did *that* - rim shot - you guys are hiLARRYous), something like this could concevably allow people to use any old editor they wanted, and it would be able to talk to Word. If that was the case, and I could choose between MS Office and OpenOffice, I think I know which one I'd use, just based on the fact that I would rather spend my money on, I dunno, savings accounts or IRA contributions... Maybe I'd pay off my house a little earlier. But that's not my point.

    My point is: Since this seems like it could really hurt them, I'm wondering if anyone knows of other software companies that have done this - and what happened to them? Is there even anything as ubiquitous as Word that we can compare to?

    --
    This tagline brought to you by 1500 monkeys in just under 17 years.
    1. Re:Are other companies doing this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I would rather spend my money on, I dunno, savings accounts or IRA contributions...

      Giving money to the IRA is almost as bad as giving it to MS. Violence is not a good way to free Northern Ireland.

    2. Re:Are other companies doing this? by jd142 · · Score: 1

      PDF? Not generally editable like you can edit a plain text document, but WordPerfect and OO.o can create pdf's on the fly. I've got a couple of php apps that create pdf's on demand and I use gpl php code for my apps. I assume there are equivalent gpl libraries for PERL and other languages.

  27. Keep DOC closed by SunPin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anybody really want to keep this format going? Let Microsoft do whatever the hell they want and focus on moving people to open source one person at a time.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
    1. Re:Keep DOC closed by SCHecklerX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but allowing read-only access is great, because it is a win for the people. They can read their old stuff in word/excel/powerpoint, and then save it to a new open format. They can then ditch microsoft software entirely without having lost their work and without the need to spend endless hours reformatting a bad import.

    2. Re:Keep DOC closed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fully opening DOC would be a major victory for alternative office suites and open source software. Right now DOC compatibility is probably what is keeping the majority of Office users from jumping to alternatives. Of course MS knows this, which is why they will never really open DOC.

      Personally I refuse to use software which does not fully support open formats. It is my data, not the software company's and they don't get to say how I can use it, period. There has been times this policy has caused alot of problems, but freedom is worth fighting for.

    3. Re:Keep DOC closed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      1. Yes, but allowing read-only access is great, because it is a win for the people. They can read their old stuff in word/excel/powerpoint, and then save it to a new open format.

      ...that they can't open in Word/Excel/Powerpoint.

      To me, that's a good thing. To most 'normal' people, it's confusion.

    4. Re:Keep DOC closed by BioCS.Nerd · · Score: 1

      The reason we want DOC open is so we can use our data from it in new ways, or to move to other software more easily. For example, imagine if the output from all your command line tools was in some proprietary format. Things like piping and awk would be impossible.

  28. Umm whats the point? by zbend · · Score: 1

    I'm honestly confused. Could someone explain what the point of having an Office XML document would be? If its not using the XML standard and needs to be opened doesn't that make it something other than XML? Thanks. p.s. Corel Wordperfect can open and create Word Docs, and even has a Word mode where the UI is layed out like Word.

  29. oh no! by shaitand · · Score: 1

    God forbid the formats be opened up and Office should actually have to compete on technical and financial merit rather than vendor lockin!

    1. Re:oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heehee...for a moment there I mis-read your state to be 'God forbids' -- I was going to say -- sounded like the ultimate conservative get together -- Microsoft and God...

  30. from the do-it-to-yourself desk by mikes.song · · Score: 0

    A little off topic but...

    How can a company that is so hated make so much money without breaking laws and using unethical business practices.

    Do you think any Microsoft user, I mean any one person in the free world who uses MS products, enjoys their experience? People who use their products complain, lose data, and then hand over money asking for more abuse. WTF!

  31. y0 by Bongzilla · · Score: 0

    1 2 3 straight hack that shit
    if Mass cant do it Moscow can

    --

    ;///////////////////////////////////////////////// /
  32. Re:Off-Topic but curious by MyLongNickName · · Score: 3, Funny

    Simple. He simply uses Windows Calculator, and translates from binary 10001100001111110101011000010111101011111010010 to hex. Simple when you think about it.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  33. Toilets by SunPin · · Score: 4, Funny
    Is there even anything as ubiquitous as Word that we can compare to?


    Toilets. I believe toilets are as ubiquitous as Microsoft Word.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
    1. Re:Toilets by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 5, Funny

      And at $40 per seat on average, toilets are much cheaper than Word.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    2. Re:Toilets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Toilets are very different from word. All toilets connect with the same pipes into the wall. They all use water. If I want to I could design a toilet and so long as I followed the open standards it could fit in any house in the US. This includes expensive million dollar homes to the projects.

  34. Re:CONTENT OF AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE HERE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    --> .

  35. I don't see why this matters... by dteichman2 · · Score: 1

    Really. Why does this matter? They released their format in 1997. It hasn't changed much. This isn't news. This isn't goodwill on Microsoft's part- at all. Just a nice way to get good press because everyone already knows the format anyway.

    --


    Silence is golden... and duct tape is silver.
    1. Re:I don't see why this matters... by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      If everyone knows the format so well, then why are there still difference when opening documents in word and openoffice. Openoffice won't be considered a serious alternative to many people until documents look and work the same in the .DOC format.

      I use openoffice, I think it's a great program. However, sometimes I receive a document and openoffice doesn't display it properly and I end up having to use word to view it. A business isn't going to want to switch to openoffice until issues like this are resolved because all it ends up doing is adding more costs if their employees still need to have office licenses as backup solutions.

  36. XML patented by microsoft? by khrtt · · Score: 2

    What, the party invented the aeroplane?

    Can someone explain (I'm not trolling here) how the heck did M$ manage to shove a patent in on a public format that's been around for ages?

    Or, is it some other issue than patents this time? I mean, XML-based formats are easily hackable, so M$ doesn't really need to spec it for you to write a converter, even though for a state government it would be logical to ask for a spec.

  37. I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...but I'm a little confused. Suppose I get a copy of a document in a format with a closed license. In what way am I bound to that license? When did I agree to it? Why would I ever need permission to from the creator of the format to read it? Is there some mysterious EULA that I accepted by being born? Or does this license only apply to people who create the documents with a microsoft application who have presumably agreed to some byzantine concept of ownership?

    1. Re:I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by SmokeHalo · · Score: 1

      Is there some mysterious EULA that I accepted by being born?

      The baby footprints they take when you're born constitute acceptance of the EULA.

      --
      I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
    2. Re:I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Microsoft has patented their XML formats. You do not have to agree to anything (well, maybe you have to be a US citizen or operate in the US or something as these are US patents) to be bound by patents.

      - krafty

    3. Re:I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 1

      Sure...but that shouldn't prevent me from reading and using the format. I use patented stuff all the time. Unless you live in a cave you have too. I'm sure my frigde has a pantented design, but this doesn't prevent me (i hope) from keeping my beer in it.

    4. Re:I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by codepunk · · Score: 1

      No but I as a software developer cannot create the program for you to read or write that format without
      violating a patent. It is a catch 22 situation sure you can use it for whatever you want but I cannot create the tools for you to do so.

      --


      Got Code?
    5. Re:I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      There may be many patents on different aspects of your fridge. However, the manufacturer of the fridge or the subcomponents of the fridge either own or license any relevant patents. I'm not clear on the exact details of patent law. Maybe that's sufficient or maybe there's an implied or explicit sublicensing for use of the fridge. In any case, it is handled "upstream".

      You could write your own private application to read/write these formats and maybe that wouldn't be illegal. I'm not sure. But it really isn't practical for everyone to write their own app. And it certainly will require a patent license from MS to distribute any such application. Effectively (or maybe legally) a patent lincense is required to legally read/write the document formats.

      Assuming the patents get approved. AFAIK, they're still pending.

      - krafty

    6. Re:I'm sure this all makes sense to lawyers... by drawfour · · Score: 3, Informative

      Standard disclaimer: IANAL, and this is my intepretation from reading patent law.

      That said, patents have an interesting way of working. The patent holder can prevent the USE of his/her patent, even if it's non-commercial (aka private) use. This means that if the patent holder (Microsoft) gives a patent license that says you can READ them, then it doesn't matter who created the original Word document to begin with -- Microsoft has patented the format of that document, and any use of the propritary format falls under patent law. And patent law explicitely states that even USE of such a patent can enforced by the patent holder.

      The magic "EULA" that you accepted is US patent law, which applies to anyone in the United States. Just living here is the EULA.

      So, in a nutshell, the creator of that document owns a copyright on that document, but the format used to create that document is patented by Microsoft, so they get to enforce that patent and anyone who did not agree to their EULA can be sued.

      Of course, Microsoft doesn't really care about an individual user, but anyone writing a tool to write a file into their patented document type falls under the "distribution" clause of patents, and that company is fair game.

  38. Wasn't this really easy anyway? by Prophet+of+Nixon · · Score: 1

    Hmmm... I never realized this wasn't legal. I made a vb program that assembled word-compatible XML files some time ago, complete with image embedding and independently margined sections. Its fairly easy (and I'm a really poor programmer) just by studying the syntax in a saved document. I suppose that while XML is open, the strange stylesheet formatting and symbols for section breaks and whatnot are considered proprietary, since they have no use outside of winword rendering of the XML file.

  39. Statement Does Not Parse, ID10T Error Assumed by fire-eyes · · Score: 1

    Partially Opens Proprietary XML Format

    1) Partially is not open
    2) Proprietary XML? Huh?

    --
    -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
  40. I'll never understand some arguments by zoomba · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why does Microsoft have to open up their file format anyway? It's theirs. They built it (yes, based on an open standard but that's like saying anything coded in C must be made open because the C standard is).

    That's like saying I built a really cool house, everyone likes the house, everyone wishes they could have a house as cool as mine. Because everyone likes it I should be obligated to let everyone in, let everyone use it when they like. I should have to (in addition of having the building plans on file publicly) give room layouts with furniture, decorations and everything. Did I ever expand the functionality of my house by finishing the basement? Gotta let everyone have that too! I have a monopoly on my house (it being mine and all) and that's not fair to all my neighbors who have houses that aren't quite as cool.

    1. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      They don't have to open it up . . . unless they want the state of Massachusetts to use it for public documents. MS wants to sell the stuff to MA, so they responded to the customer's needs.

      What kind of anti-capitalist are you ?

    2. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by tlpalmer · · Score: 1

      They don't *have* to open it, but if they want their file format used by the govt, then they have to.

    3. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by Pecisk · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but maybe when you will own 90% of world houses, it could be quite different. :)

      Microsoft has *abused* their monopoly status. So everything they do is taken very seriously as trying to do it again. And again. And again.

      Yet, Microsoft is getting really boring - they never surprise me. Actually, they are getting predictable.

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    4. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by m50d · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You forget one thing: it's not their document that people wants to read, it's the customers', just stored in their format. It's like the guy who built my house refusing to tell me what size bricks he used, so that I have to hire him to do all the repairs.

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does Microsoft have to open up their file format anyway?

      Because they want to do business with the government.

      It's theirs.

      The file format may be, but the documents definitely belong to the government. The government (rightly) recognises that there is massive risk in only being able to choose a single software vendor to read their documents. So they ask for open formats, so they are not locked into a single source.

      This is basic good business practice. The only reason they are doing it and everybody else isn't is because there are few organisations that are powerful enough to stand up to Microsoft.

      [Crappy house analogy]

      No, it's like building a house without a bathroom. You are well within your rights to do so, but if you want to actually sell the house, you're going to have to put one in because people don't want to buy houses without bathrooms.

    6. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Mass. doesn't want to distribute files in a format that would force citizens to use a particular word processor to be able to read them.

      Mass. said either open the standard or we're going to move away from MS office to create our documents.

      Your analogy is idiotic BTW. If you really want to try an analogy, you'd be forced to give away the blueprints of your house. Which is done already; blueprints of residential houses are typically kept on file by your local govt (so they can know the layout if say its on fire and someone needs to pull people out).

    7. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Why does Microsoft have to open up their file format anyway?

      They don't have to. Let them keep it.

      On the other hand, I want the right to participate in my country's politics without having to pay the Microsoft tax. Hence, government must use open standards.

      I personally believe that government should avoid software that uses proprietary formats from the outset. Some people, however, believe otherwise, and they are lobbying for a compromise that will make it legit for government to use Microsoft software.

    8. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by Lorkki · · Score: 1

      Suppose you built your house way back when houses still were a new and fancy thing and not very common. You and a couple of your neighbours had houses from which you rented space for other people to live in. However, you weren't very happy with the divided income so you made a deal with your local banker friend: everyone who has an account gets a few days free to live in your house. Rejoice, people pour in and your neighbours go nearly bankrupt, with only a few odd government officials and their best friends still slumming around.

      Now, since your house has to hold a lot of people at once it's been expanded so much that it's become a labyrinthine mess of corridors placed at odd angles to each other. Some features can only be triggered by mysterious buttons on the wall and in fact a lot of people aren't quite sure if it's water coming out of their showers. Come to think of it, it's nearly impossible to find one's way out of your house without a map.

      Of course, you as a shrewd businessman charge a premium price for the map, with an explicit note printed on it to prohibit copying of the map and of poking strategic holes through the walls to make navigation easier for the common inhabitant.

      Now things are looking good for you. Then someone figures out that by sending scouts into your house and mapping it out they can build a very similar, but not quite identical, house of their own. And they let people live in it for free, with maps and blueprints being posted on the bulletin boards at regular intervals for free use. So you, to keep your inhabitants from becoming too discontent, start posting incomplete fragments of your maps, with the notice still intact. You also claim that only your house contains all the authentic features and that the free house, being free, cannot be trusted to provide the same level of service even though everyone has access to the water pipe plans.

      I hope that wasn't too far-fetched for you. :)

    9. Re:I'll never understand some arguments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the government wants open file formats to prevent vendor lock-in.

      So they won't accept Word unless they open the format.

      So MS can either lose business or comply. They're not known for turning down money.

      Of course, they're trying to comply as minimally as possible so that the government there will still be locked in to using their software, which is why many don't like this.

      I hope that clears things up a bit more. You could've also RTFA, but this is Slashdot, so it's not like I'm going to hold my breath waiting.

  41. Just hoping... by flajann · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Perhaps one day people will come to their senses and start using Open Office instead.

    To hell with Microsoft and their proprietary standards, software dripping with overfeaturitis that most people will never use, let alone understand, and -- oh yes -- the big price tag. Not to mention the Big Barn Door for macro virii and the like.

    For $$$$$, you can have all that and more with Microsoft products. Or for free you can have products that can just get the damn work done already.

    Microsoft reminds me of the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation from Hitchhicker's Guide -- the whole lot of them will be up against the wall when the Linux Revolution comes!!!!

  42. I'd make one... by game+kid · · Score: 1

    ...but I still don't know if I can make a program that'll edit one and not violate Microsoft's license. Really, my brain still hurts after reading their patent license and the surrounding news.

    --
    You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  43. Toilets: Total cost of ownership by SunPin · · Score: 2, Funny
    And at $40 per seat on average, toilets are much cheaper than Word.


    I agree with your assessment of toilet seats being cheaper than Microsoft seat licenses but shouldn't we wait until Microsoft releases a study on the total cost of ownership between toilets and Microsoft Office?

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  44. Re:Off-Topic but curious by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 1

    3 words:

    God bless Mozilla

  45. And speaking of formats... by dteichman2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wouldn't it just be SO easy to ditch DOC and start using HTML? All you'd need to do is have major corporations remove other options from the menu, so HTML would be the only option. Welcome to the new format. It's really easy. It's 100% compatable with even the most basic text editors. Although, Office does seem to produce butchered HTML (but only with images). Until they resolve this issue, I can dream.

    --


    Silence is golden... and duct tape is silver.
    1. Re:And speaking of formats... by sremick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We can't both preach that "HTML is a Markup Language, not a layout language" (which is true) and at the same time propose it as an alternative format for documents from programs in which exact fixed layout on a given medium (printed paper of a certain size) is expected. Web pages on the other hand resize and reflow and are supposed to adapt to different screen sizes and devices of different capabilities/fonts/etc.

      Two different types of files for two different purposes.

    2. Re:And speaking of formats... by dteichman2 · · Score: 1

      Three Words: CSS Relative Positioning

      --


      Silence is golden... and duct tape is silver.
  46. DMCA does not ban Reverse Engineering! by Xoder · · Score: 4, Informative

    Reverse-engineering for compatibility purposes is still legal under the DMCA. Reverse-engineering is OK as long as you don't do it to infringe upon copyright.

    Source, The text of the DMCA, Chapter 12, Section 1201.f (find within page for "reverse engineering")

    --
    The previous sig has been removed due to /. protecting your best interests
    1. Re:DMCA does not ban Reverse Engineering! by shadowpuppy · · Score: 1

      Acutally I would think this makes the whole reverse engineering process a bit easier. If a program written inder the GPL can make sense of a word doc. Then can't that program be used as a reference to to make a program which can write such a document? If the creator looks only at the GPL program, his hands should be clean, right? At least in a copyright sense. I have no idea how the patent front pans out.

    2. Re:DMCA does not ban Reverse Engineering! by Xoder · · Score: 1

      Yes, it would be "clean" in that sense, as long as the initial GPL-ed software was also clean-room reverse engineered.

      But why are you doing reverse engineering when there is already a published spec of sorts (the GPL-ed program)?

      --
      The previous sig has been removed due to /. protecting your best interests
    3. Re:DMCA does not ban Reverse Engineering! by shish · · Score: 1
      Reverse-engineering is OK as long as you don't do it to infringe upon copyright.

      DeCSS and that ebook converter thing weren't made for the purpose of infringing copyright, but their creators still got attacked...

      --
      I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
  47. Office 2003 format already open. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one who remembers this headline a few months ago.

    http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-5108018.html

  48. It seems to me.... by zappepcs · · Score: 1

    That if the MS license leaves so many people with so many questions, then it is *NOT* open, and certainly not clear enough to warrant anyone applauding MS.

    History shows that MS is willing to swap old problems for new problems, creating an endless loop of user licensing fees.

    The revolution is coming, and MS is offering to let us eat cake?

  49. thoughts by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    If Microsoft allows only reading of the XML DOC format, then we can legally transform it into the Open Office format. I don't see how they can actually enforce any rule that disallows it. Somebody could then write a plugin for MS Word that opens Open Office docs -- unless MS is already providing such functionality in the newer versions of Office -- It's not a perfect solution, but it will allow interopability to a degree. Maybe the plugin could transform the document in memory back into MS Word format for the program to read in ... or can we not transform the document just in memory either? (i.e Does is counting as actually writing the XML DOC format?). I didn't read article.

    1. Re:thoughts by polyp2000 · · Score: 1

      would it be possible to create an open office document that contained an embedded plugin to allow MS Word to open it ? with the holes in microsoft products surely something exploiting them for beneficial purposes is feasible.

      --
      Electronic Music Made Using Linux http://soundcloud.com/polyp
    2. Re:thoughts by m50d · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but good luck trying to persuade a corp to use a format that other people have to use a plugin to read. Many places will refuse things in rtf format even though word is the primary program to support it.

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I emailed MS to ask if they had any plans to enable Word to open .odt files - once I had spent *15 minutes* exploring their website to find a way to email them that didn't involve paying them money for the privilege - I got a prompt, courteous but brief response saying they have no plans to introduce this.

      Well, that's understandable, isn't it? If OOo users could easily send .odt files to MS Word users, that would be enough for OOo use to go through the roof.

  50. We've ALWAYS been able to write compatible files! by The_REAL_DZA · · Score: 1

    Ever hear of .txt files?

    --


    This space intentionally left (almost) blank.
  51. Why do we care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soon MS will implement Office in .NET and we'll just use mono to run it on linux, right?

  52. Still not GPL compatible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    The FAQ states:
    Q. Can I distribute a program that can read and/or write files that support the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas in source code form?

    A. Yes. You can distribute your program in source code form. But, note that the patent and copyright provisions in the license for the Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas require you to include a notice of attribution in your program.

    The GPL does not allow any additional restrictions beyond those of the GPL. The requirement for attribution is an additional restriction.

    Also, any software that implements this is violating the spirit of the GPL. The license explicitly restricts use of the patents to reading and writing MS documents. Noone may take such an application and modify it to make their own XML document format.

    - krafty

    1. Re:Still not GPL compatible by man_ls · · Score: 1

      Then, the GPL is too strict.

      I don't see anything wrong with saying "Portions of this program are covered by patents owned by Microsoft Corporaton, licensed for free under the provisions of $TERMS" in a comment in your headers, or the Help>About menu.

    2. Re:Still not GPL compatible by tepples · · Score: 1

      The GPL does not allow any additional restrictions beyond those of the GPL. The requirement for attribution is an additional restriction.

      Is it? I thought the GPL already required modifiers and redistributors to "conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice".

    3. Re:Still not GPL compatible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Is it? I thought the GPL already required modifiers and redistributors to "conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice".
      Who said anything about copyrights? You cannot copyright a file format, only the documentation describing it. Microsoft has filed for patents on different aspects of the file formats.

      - krafty

    4. Re:Still not GPL compatible by micpp · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the BSD License require the original writers of the code to be given credit? (i.e. a notice of attribution) Isn't the BSD license GPL-compatible?
      Unless of course the BSD License is GPL-incompatible and we've all been violating the GPL for years.

  53. One thing I don't get.... by SQLz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here is my question, the MS patent on this XML format has not been fully accept right? The patent office is awaiting public comment. Has anyone gone to make a comment?

    Also, I don't even see how you can patent using open standard. I mean, XML was designed as method of storing data,amoung other things. How could the patent office possibly accept a patent where XML is simply being used to do what it was designed to do?

    I mean, to draw a parallel. The 110w outlet in the US is an industry standard right? I mean, everyone can make plugs and outlets royalty free and all the appliances and devices can plug into them for power. MS patenting XML to store a word processing file is like Sony patenting a TV that uses the 110w outlet, thereby blocking anyone else from doing it even though they didn't invent the outlet or the TV. The same holds true here. MS didn't invent XML, they didn't invent the word processor, nor did they invent storing a word processing file in XML. So, how in the hell can they apply for a patent on it? Just by paying money?

    1. Re:One thing I don't get.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean?

    2. Re:One thing I don't get.... by qodfathr · · Score: 2

      You are a little off the mark. MS does not have a patent on using XML to store a word processing document -- rather, they have a patent on their PARTICULAR format. In your example, it would be like Sony creating a very special power supply that plus into 110 (well, 120 these days, and, geez, I hope you meant volts and not watts...) and can drive a 100" TV at 5000 lumens but consumes only 12w. THAT they could patent.

      --
      Yes, it's true. This man has no dick.
    3. Re:One thing I don't get.... by nagora · · Score: 1
      XML was designed as method of storing data,amoung other things. How could the patent office possibly accept a patent where XML is simply being used to do what it was designed to do?

      Cookies were designed to identify returning browsers so that the website could connect them with data collected about them earlier, but Amazon got a patent for using cookies to identify returning browsers so that they could be connected to data collected about them earlier.

      Basically, the patent office is shit.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    4. Re:One thing I don't get.... by m50d · · Score: 1

      They're patenting using a single XML file to store all the stuff about the document. Given that OOo doesn't do this, instead going through the clumsy step of using an uncompressed zipfile if you want to save an uncompressed document. (because an OOo document is a lot of XML files) it does seem a non-obvious step and so patentable.

      --
      I am trolling
    5. Re:One thing I don't get.... by SQLz · · Score: 1

      I would think the simplier method came first and probably turned into the clumsy zip file. Even so, a word processor storing its data in a single file is not new,why does the format matter? Even then, how do you patent XML schema? My other example still holds true. If you allow patents that mention XML then you are granting bits and pieces of an open standard to a single company.

    6. Re:One thing I don't get.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on this has nothing to do with the XML standard. All XML is is a META language describing how to mark up documents. Microsofts use of a META language to build their own proprietary data structures has NOTHING to do with granting / not granting propriteary-ness to/from XML. Just like creating a program in Java and making it proprietary has noting to do with making JAVA proprietary/patented. No worries. Your example is flawed because, if you are right, then no one could patent anything software related because at some level they are relying on something else (language, compiler, disk controler, Operating System, etc., on and on...)

    7. Re:One thing I don't get.... by SQLz · · Score: 1

      ACtually it does. Now, anyone who wants to use a single XML file to store data in their word processing program cannot do so, hence, access to a n open standard control by W3C (JAVA is controlled by a for profit corporation) is being limited by the patent office. I think any patent that mentions specific open standard technology should be invalidated.

    8. Re:One thing I don't get.... by m50d · · Score: 1

      I don't think your example does hold true. Once you're doing something non-obvious, it doesn't matter how many obvious things you are doing with it. Are you prevented from patenting things simply because they use standard plugs? Storing an entire document as a single XML file is a novel thing to do because XML normally doesn't work like that. Yes other formats were single file, but XML bundling everything together seems an ass-backwards thing to do because the whole point of most XML-based stuff is to separate format and content. So I think it was a novel step.

      --
      I am trolling
  54. 99% open... by pgilman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...is 100% closed.

    --
    if i'm a grammar nazi, you're an illiteracy nazi.
    1. Re:99% open... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      uh 2!=3

    2. Re:99% open... by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      It all depends on what you're talking about. A woman can't be 99% pregnant, she either is or she isn't.

      A glass containing liquid can be 50% full or 50% empty, depending on whether you're an optimist or a pessimist.

      In the case of the GP, I'd say he was 99% correct. =)

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    3. Re:99% open... by sirReal.83. · · Score: 1

      Ooh. New sig time.

      Credit given, of course :)

  55. no way by icepick72 · · Score: 1
    to only open and read govt docs?

    To the end-user the file format doesn't matter a hill of beans. It's about their work being represented safely in a file (doesn't matter the file type). I cannot see how Microsoft can prevent reading of the DOC XML format for the purposes of translating the user's data into a different format (e.g. into Open Office). It's up to the users where and when they want to edit their data, not Microsoft. If MS tries to restrict reading of the XML DOC format they are ultimately not going to win that one short of bribery because the concept is skewed.

    Microsoft cannot walk that line and try to be both open and closed. It's just not going to work. And if they cross the line too far, they will lose control of their format; they know this and are being very careful, only letting a bit out at a time. I don't blame them. At the same time there's no way they're going to be able to have a complicated set of rules legislated around the DOC XML format. They have to open it or close it, period. It will become black and white if/when the issue is taken to court.

  56. Or opening what? by E+IS+mC(Square) · · Score: 1

    Its more like they are opening a window - and not the door.

  57. Word and Excel formats used to be published by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    f MSFT can't close the document format and any program can correctly read/write documents in the way they were intended what advantage does MSFT have. That's why MSFT doesn't want this and everyone else does.

    What makes you think publishing the format would hurt Microsoft, you do know that the Word and Excel formats used to be published on their website? I have no idea why they stopped but it is hardly likely to affect their word processor dominance one way or the other. FWIW, my guesses:
    (1) Didn't feel like spending the time maintaining it, combined with a very low level of interest.
    (2) Wanted a consistent policy, publish all formats or none, consistency may make lawyers happy.
    (3) Wanted to make an issue out of nothing, something that can be given away or conceded during a negotiation. Woot woot, a victory for Open Source, we got Microsoft to do something that they had previously done for years --- something that didn't impeded their dominance --- something that didn't help the competition --- something that nobody really cares about. Woot - woot.

    1. Re:Word and Excel formats used to be published by b100dian · · Score: 1

      What makes you think publishing the format would hurt Microsoft, you do know that the Word and Excel formats used to be published on their website?
      The world is becoming smarter. With the speed the information now becomes known, you have to be quite stupid not to realise that there are free alternatives to Word.
      But, also, everybody knows that they are 'not as good'. Good at what? good at writing documents to be displayed with word, good at reading documents wrote with word.

      I seriously have no doubt that there are open-source coders that would have no problem with the errors above if they knew the storage format.
      So, once that XML is usable from all other alternatives to Word/Excel, everybody will know that "full Word compatibility" will truely mean "full Word compatibility".

      And they'll buy less Word.

      --
      gtkaml.org
  58. Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by vhogemann · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work for the municipal healthcare dep. at Rio de Janeiro City. Here at Brasil the federal gov. has stabilished a deadline to change most software to opensource or free equivalents by 2007.

    So, we started by enforcing the use of OpenOffice in every desktop. The process is simple, if someone want that old 450MHz Duron replaced by a new 2GHz Athlon they must use OpenOffice instead of MSOffice. Its amazing how this argument work!

    Mind you that we don't forbid the installation of MSOffice on this new machines. No sir, anyone can BUY and DONATE the licente to the city, so the software can be installed legaly on the computer. Heh, imagine how often it happens!

    The next step was to replace Lotus Notes (argh!) with PostFix + Cyrus running on Debian, and installing ThunderBird on every desktop. Most users just loved the change, because the Lotus Notes Client realy suck.

    To add an nice touch, every DOC file that pass trough the email system is converted into a PDF, for tha sake of virus-prevention... The only way to pass an editable document thought is to use OpenOffice native format!

    One day, I dream of substitute all W2k desktops with Ubuntu Hoary... and tell its just a new version of WindowsXP. With most of the users already using OpenOffice, ThunderBird and Firefox I gess none of the users will notice the change! ;-)

    --
    ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    1. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by Duckman5 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      every DOC file that pass trough the email system is converted into a PDF

      How exactly are you going about doing that? I've been trying to find a Free/OSS implementation of a program that does that, but can't. They are all either commercial programs or require the use of Windows and the MS Word viewer.
    2. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It'd probably be possible to crib the code from Abi or OO.o to get .ps output, and from there to pdf.

    3. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      Use Word automation (Yes, you'll need one machine with Word.), and print-to-file through a PostScript driver. From there, use GhostScript.

    4. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > One day, I dream of substitute all W2k desktops with Ubuntu Hoary... and tell its just a new version of WindowsXP.

      Hats off to you sir ! I bet the only thing they notice is that "this new Windows is really stable and good looking".

    5. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 1

      And, not EXACTLY the same thing, but I've been wondering if it's possible to separate out OpenOffice's import and export filters to build a command-line batch document-converter ("Microsoft Word .doc"->openofficeconvert->"Export to PDF") or (my personal favorite) "Microsoft(r) Powerpoint(r)"->converter->"Export to Flash".

      Anybody know if that's possible or feasible? That strikes me as a bit of functionality that'd be EXTREMELY useful...

    6. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by vhogemann · · Score: 5, Interesting

      We just use wordview to convert from DOC to HTML, then pipe the output to htmldoc. The conversion is FAR from perfect. But thats the point... to get perfect documents the user must use OpenOffice, or zip the file.

      --
      ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    7. Re:Why is so hard to drop MSOfifce? by ExtraT · · Score: 1

      Ah, the joy of working for the government!

      Most of normal businesses, though, can't do it that way. We can't brutalize the clients, and give them ultimatums about which format they are allowed to use. Nor can we play BOFH with the users too much. Some of them are executive types that rotate through .pst files (yes, they like Outlook) once every couple of months. Imagine what they would do if we told them "You're not allowed to use Word anymore!". :)

  59. Zonk is modding them down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Editors have unlimited mod points, to save them from embarrassment. I don't think that will save Zonk, though. I imagine that every day of his life is filled with embarrassment.

    He should just lay off the bong so early in the morning.

  60. Re:Toilets: Total cost of ownership - Ummm by Skiron · · Score: 1

    Independent survey, I hope you mean? Otherwise it is no worse than the paper...

  61. You never lost the right to your data ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This at least gives us the right to our own data back, since we can then convert it to a more useable format. So it seems like we've won the first battle, but not the war!

    You never lost the right to your data, you could always output your data into something else. Text, RTF if you wanted to preserve formatting. RTF's specification and a sample reader are published by Microsoft, http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url= /library/en-us/dnrtfspec/html/rtfspec.asp. You have won nothing, you do know that Microsoft used to publish word and excel formats on their website? It did not impeded MS's dominance, it did not help the competition.

    1. Re:You never lost the right to your data ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You never lost the right to your data, you could always output your data into something else.

      Only so long as you have the right to run MS software... As the government is all for DRM/TCPA (as it allows excellent sheeple-steering), but TCPA would allow microsoft to rescind the ability to run word on future hardware, it makes sense to demand open-for-purposes-of-data-extraction-only formats.

    2. Re:You never lost the right to your data ... by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      Only so long as you have the right to run MS software... As the government is all for DRM/TCPA (as it allows excellent sheeple-steering), but TCPA would allow microsoft to rescind the ability to run word on future hardware, it makes sense to demand open-for-purposes-of-data-extraction-only formats.

      Word outputs RTF, the RTF spec is published by microsoft, source code for sample readers is provided by microsoft, word could vanish from the face of the earth and the RTF docs would be just fine. If the government wanted docs to be open they would simply save as RTF. This is all politics not technical.

  62. One big non-issue here by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you cared, and few really do, you could always have written an RTF file with word. RTF is documented and sample readers are available from Microsoft, http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url= /library/en-us/dnrtfspec/html/rtfspec.asp. Word and excel format used to be published, it hardly mattered with respect to Microsoft achieving dominance or helping the competition.

    1. Re:One big non-issue here by eluusive · · Score: 1

      I save RTF files from TextEDit and AbiWord all the time, and they're broken in Word. Not to mention RTF doesn't support some features I need.

    2. Re:One big non-issue here by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      Do they read RTF's written by Word?

  63. Re:Fully off topic, but... by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

    D'oh. That's what I get for not reading at -1 :D

    -Jesse

    --
    Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
  64. Not so useful as all that, methinks. by OmniGeek · · Score: 1

    Note that these terms don't actually allow one to CREATE software to read this format, just USE it. Nor does it permit using this software you used (but couldn't create) to modify MA govt docs or read or write any other docs in the format. Also, obtaining the format docs themselves requires a click-through license, which may well change for the worse as soon as MA is committed to the format...

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
    1. Re:Not so useful as all that, methinks. by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      Time for my cats to download this to read, i belive ;) .What a load higerypogery MS spouts , i had yet to fully read over the said license fully when i posted that .
      The format is now in the wild though , and people in the USA can not legaly do bugger all with it , however people in russian could easily look at the code and some of that in a highly modified form may well slip into some projects .
      This is the exact same dangling carrot as with the MS source leaks , except this time it's not a conspiracy if they did it to try and entrap OSS (conspiracy theorys are fun). No this time they did it to try and get around an issue (same tactic they took with the EU , lets hope this backfires as badly) as it also seems like a nice way of screwing Open office over (or one of the many other projects which have the ability to read the format) if the code in any way resembles the MS code

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
  65. Re:Toilets: Total cost of ownership - Ummm by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

    Are you thinking what I'm thinking? The Mr. Whipple Foundation to Prevent Squeezing?

    OT: Zonk, you're a duping motherfucker!

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  66. Re:We've ALWAYS been able to write compatible file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever hear of .txt files?

    The above poster has a point although I wouldn't agree on the choice of format. Why not just sidestep the .doc format altogether by releasing an OpenDocument export/import filter for Word?

  67. You're using the word "data" incorrectly. by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This at least gives us the right to our own data back, since we can then convert it to a more useable format...

    That microsoft opens up their format for reading, and specifies parts of it, makes it possible to write software to convert this data to a open format, or index it and such. Therefor, we can still save in MS format, but have much-less tie in.

    You seem to be under the impression that ".DOC" documents use something other than eight bit ASCII characters to store data. Try this: Open up WINWORD.EXE, type in "abcdefg", save the file as "abcdefg.DOC", then open up "abcdefg.DOC" with NOTEPAD.EXE.

    Guess what? NOTEPAD.EXE will show you that your data, the string "abcdefg" is there in the file just as it ought to be.

    There is no loss of data when using WINWORD.EXE; rather, there is a gain of typesetting [or markup, or "formatting"] structure that other typesetting [or markup, or "formatting"] programs might not be able to understand.

    Microsoft owns the rights to their own proprietary typesetting [or markup, or "formatting"] algorithms, but they make absolutely no claims whatsoever on the underlying data that those algorithms act upon.

    If you don't like Microsoft's typesetting algorithms, then use Corel's [WordPerfect], or IBM's [Lotus Word Pro], or Apple's [iWork], or hell, even Donald Knuth's.

    And after you've tried those other proprietary algorithms, ask yourself whether Microsoft's proprietary typesetting algorithms failed to offer you any value for your money.

    Besides, even if none of what I've said is true, you can still always take your ".DOC" documents, open them in WINWORD.EXE, and click on "File | Save As... | Save as type | Text Only (*.txt)" and never have to deal with Microsoft for the remainder of the life of your data.

    1. Re:You're using the word "data" incorrectly. by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      You are reaching. If there is semantic meaning in the formatting data are lost.

      45 98 24 26
      this one and this one are true.
      this one and this one are false.

      All of my ASCII characters are here, but my data have been lost.

      -Peter

    2. Re:You're using the word "data" incorrectly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Attempting to split data from presentation aside (find me ONE non-computer-science person who would agree that the formatting in their document is sepearate from the text in their document) the problem is that Microsoft's proprietaryness makes them the owners of things they didn't even invent. Bold for instance. Microsoft didn't invent bold, why should they be allowed to protect their bold markup as if it was some patentable (or even copyrightable) process they thought up? Likewise underline, italics, strike through, superscript, subscript, chapters, sections, headings, tables, captions, and so on. None of this was invented by Microsoft, they merely put together a way to display this information on the screen and all users to enter it in while being able to see on the screen something approximating how it would appear printed out.

    3. Re:You're using the word "data" incorrectly. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You miss the fact that formatting of the document is also part of the data contained in that document.

    4. Re:You're using the word "data" incorrectly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when is TeX proprietary? :-p

  68. Partially doesn't bring home the bacon to baby by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
    It's like whore only partially opening her legs.

    Or a bartender only partially pouring my cold frosty one.

    Or a dealer only partially dealing me my hand.

    You savvy?

  69. FUD by ad0gg · · Score: 2, Informative

    Offic outputs real xml with no base64 encoded or cdata blocks

    --

    Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

  70. Legality of Propietary Standards? by adorai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Could someone point me to a reference about the laws regarding proprietary standards in the first place? Can't I write my own program to manipulate files in any format, whether or not the file format was created by someone else? Then is it illegal to create a program where Ctrl+C means copy, since ____ (Apple?) invented that?

    1. Re:Legality of Propietary Standards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called Patent Law.

      And it has nothing to do with Copyright or Trademark Laws.

      MS has filed for a patent on the XML file format they are using. Therefore neither you nor anyone else may use that format with some kind of licensing agreement from MS.

      rho

  71. Patent should be rejected by NoMercy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Patenting something is good, to protect inovation, if microsoft has created a invention which allows amazingly wierd complex data structures to be stored in a higherical structure easilly then they can patent that, but that wouln't be a patent on the XML file which stored the resulting structure.

    This patent seems to be on the arragement of data, if that arangement was chosen so a specific process can work on the data then patent that process with the data arangement, if not then this patent is for one thing and one thing only, anti-competitive behaviour, and as such shouln't be granted.

    1. Re:Patent should be rejected by SeventyBang · · Score: 1

      This story is extremely similar to one posted within the previous 6-7 weeks. Someone's fallen asleep at the wheel. They aren't using the patent to protect innovation. They're using it to cut Linux off from MS Office. Within MS Office, you write files to disc in XML format. You use OpenOffice to read it make changes, etc. but you can't go back to MS Office - and that's what they want to happen: start making interchanges between MS software and Linux a one way ticket. This isn't such a big deal for smaller groups ready to flip the switch over the weekend, but if you're talking about several hundred (or thousand) users, you're not going to have some on MS Office and others on OpenOffice when they can't share the files.
      I've posted this message several times before (other usernames if someone decides to see if I did) and I'm certain others have at least hinted at it. You can cross the bridge to OpenOffice but you'll have to burn the bridge behind you.

      Microsoft did this intentionally and most people didn't notice it at the time.

      Here's another article talking about Microsoft's Office patents: http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/01/23/23 23237&tid=155

  72. XML, UML, SGML, StandardML, OCCAML,... by justasecond · · Score: 1

    "XML is an open standard developed from UML"???

    Err...I think you have your "ML"'s mixed up buddy. You mean "SGML", right?

    Or did they just use a lot of class diagrams when developing XML? ;)

  73. Opens? by The+Grassy+Knoll · · Score: 1, Funny

    It's like saying "Wife partially opens legs"

    Not very useful, and not very interesting.

    .

    --
    They will never know the simple pleasure of a monkey knife fight
  74. Re:Off-Topic but curious by damiena · · Score: 0

    0x461fab0bd7c2?

  75. what about by josepha48 · · Score: 1

    a third party program that opens up a word document template and then creates a word document from it. Would that violate MS dealio?

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!
    Does slashdot hate my posts?

  76. IANAL by kentyman · · Score: 1
    You'd probably need a lawyer to answer that question...
    And since IANAL, and we're on Slashdot, I'd be happy to answer it.
    --
    You know where you are? You're in the $PATH, baby. You're gonna get executed!
  77. WTF? by roguer · · Score: 5, Informative

    XML is a W3C recommendation (not an open standard; W3C makes that distinction for a reason). It is based on SGML (not UML). XML is a meta-markup language like SGML; it is a means of specifying markup languages such as HTML or WML (not a markup language like HTML). Being a W3C recommendation, XML is copyrighted... by the W3C (not it cannot be copyrighted). Patenting and licensing of XML schemas or DTDs (which is what Microsoft did) is not the same thing as copyrighting anything (tools, formats used by tools, whatever) As for You can write anything on paper but it still doesn't make it true? I couldn't agree more. In fact that statement is as true of Slashdot comments as it is of paper. Jeez, I hate Microsoft as much as any Slashdotter, but at least get your facts straight!

    --
    It's a penny for your thoughts, but you put in your two cents worth. Somebody, somewhere is making a penny. SteveWright
    1. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry about getting UML and SGML mixed up but you are wrong about it being a markup language... it's what ML stands for. It is an open standard as the W3C is a body for the maintenance of web standards and since they also handle XML, they maintain the standard; since it isn't closed it is therefore an 'open standard'. And it is NOT copyrighted (according to the W3C).

      Geez. I may have made one mistake but you seem to go on and on and on. I suggest stopping while you're ahead next time to make yourself sound a bit less foolish.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    2. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      And it is NOT copyrighted (according to the W3C).

      From the W3C XML specification:

      Copyright © 2004 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply.

      XML is indeed, when used in compliance with the specification, a meta-markup language, like SGML. Using XML DTDs or schemas, one defines a document format for markup. See http://xml.coverpages.org/sgml.html, for instance:

      Both SGML and XML are "meta" languages because they are used for defining markup languages. A markup language defined using SGML or XML has a specific vocabulary (labels for elements and attributes) and a declared syntax (grammar defining the hierarchy and other features).

      I understand being smacked down sucks, but come on-- stop spouting disinformation to try and defend yourself mmkay?

    3. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      That's copyright for the info on the page, dumbass. If XML was copyrighted, it would require them to put "XML(c)2000" or something similar on the page which they didn't.

      I understand not knowing what a copyright is (or how they work), but trying to sound like you do only makes you look more stupid. :)

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    4. Re:WTF? by justasecond · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're saying the *web page* is copyrighted?

      Let it go. The *specification* IS copyrighted, irregardless of its presentation, not the freaking web page. Once more for the cheap seats, THE XML SPECIFICATION IS COPYRIGHTED.

      See for example this.

      If it was not copyrighted, people could, for example, add freaky tag behavior like </BORK/> and call it "XML Extreme". CF., w3c's note: "5.5 I really like the HTML 3.2 specification, but would like to make some changes, may I modify the 3.2 specification in a few places and redistribute it? May I call it HTML 3.2.1? No and no."

    5. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 2, Informative

      US Copyright law no longer requires a notice of copyright on the copyrighted work for it to be protected by copyright law; nonetheless, the XML specification is protected by copyright. Anything someone creates is copyrighted by default under the current copyright regime; one has to explicitly put it into the public domain to disclaim copyright.

      However, the documents are licensed under very permissive terms-- see the W3C Document License.

      See the W3 IPR FAQ:

      2. Who holds the copyright on W3C documents?

      The original author of the document. Many documents are created by the W3C and we consequently hold the copyright. Owners who allow their works to be published on the W3C site retain the copyright, but agree to the W3C license for the redistribution of those materials from our site.

    6. Re:WTF? by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      You can copyright the specification but not the format (That would have to be patented). The specification is just "some document" when you get down to it... Obviously a "web document" can be copied to other mediums, assuming you don't get sued or go to jail for it.

      As to making "XML Extreme", I don't see what would stop someone doing it other than the fact it's a self-defeating notion. Obviously, the "XML Extreme" specification would have to reference, rather than modify or copy, the relevant portions of the XML specification. It may even have to be called something other than "XML Extreme" (say "EML"), but that's a trademark issue, nothing to do with copyright.

      In fact... this whole "openness" Microsoft is granting for their .doc format sounds like a load of BS anyways. There's absolutely nothing (possibly Barring the DMCA, and a claim of "copy-protection") that makes it illegal to read a format even if it is patented. The only way to stop alternate reader implementations would be to patent the algorithm used for reading. This hardly seems possible in the case of XML *.doc formats, so it seems likely what Microsoft is "granting" in limited situations and out of the kindness of their heart, they don't have any cliam to in the first place.

      Note: WRITING patented formats is a whole different ball of wax, but of course Microsoft isn't offering that as part of their grant.

      And finally a disclaimer: If you you believe in the "Yankee Doodle License", that is you believe licensors can require licensees to spend their lives upside down in their underwear singing yankee doodle dandy in order to be able to use software they've legally purchesed, then you're going to disagree about the vaporious nature of Microsoft's exclusive rights in this matter. Instead, as producer, you'll consider them god-like in their legal ability to control users.

    7. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      The notice is not required but any copyright lawyer will tell you that in order to show an infringement took place in a court, it helps to show that it was plain to see that the media type was copyrighted to the individual who infringed. To show to individuals that your media type is copyrighted, you use the designated copyright symbol followed by year of copyright.

      Without these things clearly displayed, it is hard to show that the person willfully infringed. This is why it is used.

      I do not say this out of ignorance, I say this out of experience as I went through a copyright battle last year with an infringer and had to use the Internet Archive to show the individuals infringing took place on said date.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    8. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      I do not say this out of ignorance, I say this out of experience as I went through a copyright battle last year with an infringer and had to use the Internet Archive to show the individuals infringing took place on said date.

      Well, I'm pretty familiar with this subject matter, as I was on the IPR committee of Symantec and a tech CTO, and I've been involved in IPR legal actions before and crafting strategy to protect IPR (including in this exact situation-- with standards bodies).

      As I showed you earlier, the copyright symbol is displayed in the XML specification. Furthermore, putting the copyright symbol on a work is not a requirement to win damages; though, as you stated, it does help to prove willful infringement.

      Look, you're confused, OK? Why don't you just admit it? There is clear notice of copyright on the XML recommendation (as exists on all W3C recommendations), and W3C has a specific license for distribution of the standards. If you duplicate a W3C standard, and don't keep with the requirements (e.g. you change the standard, or you remove the linkback to the canonical version on the W3C site, etc), you will get a C&D for violating the copyright and license agreement. If you don't comply with that C&D, you'll most likely get sued. And if you get sued, they will win.

    9. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      Well then you should know that unl;ess that copyright is displayed next to the item that is copyrighted, that you are either:

      a) showing the copyright improperly or
      b) the item is NOT copyrightted

      And as I keep saying, they fail to specify anywhere in there that XML is a copyright with language such as "XML is a copyright of..." or "XML(c)2000".

      The copyright they display is for the information provided on the page (notice it's at the bottom of just about every single page of the W3C in exactly the same way? Unless all their copyrights were received at the exact same time, then I am correct.

      Seriously, as a CTO, you really should be more familiar with copyright, patent and trademark law.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    10. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      Yes, the copyright is for the information on the page-- the XML recommendation; the standard itself. The actual methods involved could only be protected by patent; likewise, the actual serialization/"language" can only be protected by trade secret; no IPR protection other than trade secret protections has been recognized for information formats (though novel, patented techniques can be used in them). Obviously, W3C recommendations are relatively open and none of these protections are in place for XML. However, our original discussion was that whether the XML recommendation was copyrighted. You said:

      It is an open standard as the W3C is a body for the maintenance of web standards and since they also handle XML, they maintain the standard; since it isn't closed it is therefore an 'open standard'. And it is NOT copyrighted (according to the W3C).

      The standard -IS- copyrighted. W3C's own FAQs say this, and there is appropriate notice on the page.

      Let's look at US Copyright Office Advisory Circular #3 ("Copyright Notice":

      Visually Perceptible Copies
      The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain three elements. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies. The elements are:

      1 The symbol © (the letter C in a circle), or the word "Copyright,"
      or the abbreviation "Copr."; and

      2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology.
      The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery,
      jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles; and

      3 The name of the owner of copyright in the work, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner.*
      Example: © 2004 Jane Doe


      Next, let's look at a bunch of copyright notices from software I have sitting around:

      Copyright (c) 1998,1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
      Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
      Copyright (c) 2001 Wind River Systems, Inc.
      Copyright (C) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
      * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.


      Next, let's look at a standard that's relatively closed (the SD Memory card standard):

      Copyright (C) 2000 (C) 2001 by SD Group (MEI, SanDisk, Toshiba) ...
      Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written permission of SD Group


      Or another one (IEEE's boilerplate for their standards):

      The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
      3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
      Copyright © 2002 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
      All rights reserved. Published 8 March 2002. Printed in the United States of America.

      No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior
      written permission of the publisher.


      I haven't found one yet where people have put the name of something being copyrighted before the copyright notice. So let me get this straight-- you understand the requirements and no one else does? Not the US Copyright Office, not the legal staff for these organizations, etc?

    11. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      BTW, one more thing: the notice I pasted you was not at the bottom of the web page, but at the bottom of the title area of the XML recommendation.

      If you look at the different recommendations, indeed, the date is different:

      Copyright © 2001 W3C® (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. (canonical XML)

      Copyright © 2002 The Internet Society & W3C® (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, docum ent use and software licensing rules apply. (XML-signature syntax and processing)

      Copyright ©2003 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. (DOM level 2)

      Copyright © 2004 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. (VoiceXML)

      Copyright©2005W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply. (XML-binary optimized packaging)

      I have a lot of standards documents lying around that you need to join a standards body or pay a couple grand to get, and all of them have a notice on the title page that looks like that. Not 'PCI Copyright ...', not 'IEEE 802.11b Copyright ...'; just 'Copyright ...'

    12. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      You can find it in every ad on TV and every newspaper ad and ant article about a copyrighted item (Mcdonalds is a copyright of McDonalds inc(c)1994,1995,1996, etc)

      Standards corporate procedure. You should know this being a director in a corporation.

      And again, you have yet to show where I am wrong and continue to agree with me. Should I assume that you concede the point?

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    13. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      And before you even try to point it out, Yes I know the above case about McDonalds is more of a trademark than a copyright. Still, it was an example of verbage not an actual case.

      Also just for the record, XML would require a PATENT not a copyright. A copyright is for printed works and works of art. Which is the most likely answer to why their isn't a copyright and I was waiting to see how far you would go to hang yourself if given enough rope.

      In this case, XML would require a patent (for the working idea) or a trademark (to secure it's name). Now a patent being issued is more than likely true... but NOT a copyright.

      It is impossible to copyright XML, you patent it.

      Let that be your final lesson in patent,trademark and copyright law. For more information, visit the library of congress, you dolt.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    14. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      To repaste from my previous post:

      Yes, the copyright is for the information on the page-- the XML recommendation; the standard itself. The actual methods involved could only be protected by patent; likewise, the actual serialization/"language" can only be protected by trade secret; no IPR protection other than trade secret protections has been recognized for information formats (though novel, patented techniques can be used in them). Obviously, W3C recommendations are relatively open and none of these protections are in place for XML.

      A simple example is the PCI specification; the standard itself is copyrighted by PCI-SIG, and it requires a $3000 membership to get. You won't find the standard itself on the web-- at least for very long, because PCI-SIG sends out cease and desist letters to those who post it in violation of copyright. Copyright only protects the specific text of the standards document; so you'll find books like PCI System Architecture that act as a guide to the standard; but if you want to actually claim conformance, you need to have the actual standards text on hand. Also, particular techniques used in PCI (particularly, some bridging techniques) are protected by patent; however, those patents are freely available online from USPTO itself and free to redistribute-- only when I go so far as to implement them in a product or otherwise use them do I need to negotiate a license.

      The situation is exactly the same with W3C; all W3C recommendations are copyrighted. W3C is exceptionally permissive with the license terms though; the license only really prohibits modification of the standards document and requires a link back to the W3C site. W3C's statutory protection against redistribution of their standards document is achieved through copyright. Patent wouldn't prevent it (as it is only a check on use, not redistribution), and trademark would only prevent you from using the term "XML".

    15. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      And copyright only protects the textual entity of the specification, not the implementation of XML as code. It is used to avoid plagiarism.

      It's the equivalent of a New York Times Article being used by someone else who takes credit. That is what copyright protects against. The specification in a technical sense is not nor can it be copyrighted. An article ABOUT the specification CAN be copyrighted.

      Seriosuly dude, don't quit your day job to become a patent attorney.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    16. Re:WTF? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      Nice retreat from your previous position. As I said many posts ago:

      Look, you're confused, OK? Why don't you just admit it? There is clear notice of copyright on the XML recommendation (as exists on all W3C recommendations), and W3C has a specific license for distribution of the standards. If you duplicate a W3C standard, and don't keep with the requirements (e.g. you change the standard, or you remove the linkback to the canonical version on the W3C site, etc), you will get a C&D for violating the copyright and license agreement. If you don't comply with that C&D, you'll most likely get sued. And if you get sued, they will win.

      Notice I said "duplicate the standard", and "distribution of the standards", not implementation of the standard. Writing a program that implements XML and distributing it is not a distribution of the XML standard; sticking the standards document on a webpage is. I think you also misunderstand the reasoning for the copyright protection and limited redistribution licenses-- it helps to prevent third parties from creating modified versions of the standard text that others might rely on, and allows an organization like W3C to keep control of the canonical version of the standard. Likewise, the reason why many other standards are copyrighted is to provide funding for the particular standards body; creating standards costs money, and people building implementations realistically need the standards document in order to verify that they comply with it; hence, the standards body charges for physical copies of the standard (just about every standards body in the world does this; W3C and IETF are welcome exceptions compared to others like ANSI, IEEE, ASME, PCI-SIG, SD Association, etc).

      I have 6 patents issued (with all of the claims intact except in one case) and 20 patents pending; so I think it's pretty clear I have an idea what the scope is of patent protection. Likewise, I sat on the patent committee of Symantec, and made determinations as to what the company should and should not file for; likewise, I've worked with the IEEE in the past, so I have a pretty good idea of what standards bodies use IPR protection for.

      You're the one who made the original post and was grossly in error as everyone pointed out. Please kindly stop spouting nonsense. kthx.

    17. Re:WTF? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      And as I kept saying, it's a copyright for the article. Seriously, if you can't tell the difference between a copyright, a patent and a trademark then you really have no ability to have a discussion on this, now do you?

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  78. Huh? Re:Interesting Quote by hacksoncode · · Score: 1

    I read that as "we don't want the State of Massachusetts to come down on us like a ton of bricks on the heels of our successful slippery escape the last time, so we choose to be magnanimous and concede the point that people have a right to read government documents (since that won't really hurt us in any substantial way)".

  79. Office 2003 XML Reference is already available by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 2, Informative

    Office 2003 XML Reference Schemas:
    http://www.microsoft.com/office/xml/default.mspx

    --
    -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
  80. You lost me there. by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 1

    You wanna supply the formatted and unformatted versions, so that I can compare the two?

    PS: Slashdot does allow you to use this little typesetting [or markup, or "formatting"] algorithm popularized by Tim Berners-Lee.

    PPS: Believe it or not, WINWORD.EXE allows you to click on "File | Save As... | Save as type | Web Page (*.htm; *.html)" so as to save your data's formatting within the confines of that very same algorithm.

    1. Re:You lost me there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      PPS: Believe it or not, WINWORD.EXE allows you to click on "File | Save As... | Save as type | Web Page (*.htm; *.html)" so as to save your data's formatting within the confines of that very same algorithm.

      The garbage that this action produces is not HTML. Try validating it at validator.w3c.org, and you'll see what I mean.

    2. Re:You lost me there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, that's validator.w3.org.

    3. Re:You lost me there. by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      You have spectacularly missed my point.

      The point is that formatting isn't a coat of paint, it is inherently part of the data. Being able to snarf the ASCII out of a Word document isn't the same not losing your data.

      There is no "formatted" version of my example. The point is that it could be meaningful with some formatting, and is meaningless without it.

      As to your HTML comments, another user pointed out that Word cannot and does not export HTML, though it does create files with the extension .htm that are usually readable by Internet Explorer.

      But that is completely off irrelevant, since we are talking about .doc. If you don't have a legal .doc reader, you can't export, can you?

      You also might look up the word algorithm. It doesn't mean what you seem to think it means.

      -Peter

  81. May not be GPL compatible by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The patent license says:

    You are not licensed to sublicense or transfer your rights.


    It's hard to say, but I'd read this to say that I can write GPL'd software, but anybody who wants to create a derivative work. would have to go the Microsoft web site and agree to the license.

    This is probably splitting hairs, but unless the format is released into the public domain or into an open licensed format, there is nothing that says Microsoft couldn't change their mind later and stop granting licneses. My license may be perpetual, but anyone who doesn't make it in the gate may be out of luck.

    Furthermore, this might allow Microsft to halt distribution of GPL'd implementations of their formats to people using the program for non-government purposes. Note this clarification:


    By way of clarification of the foregoing, given the unique role of government institutions, end users will not violate this license by merely reading government documents that constitute files that comply with the Microsoft specifications for the Office Schemas, or by using (solely for the purpose of reading such files) any software that enables them to do so. The term "government documents" includes public records.


    So, you can distribute your OpenOffice filter to people, but presumably only under the condition that they use it to read government documents.
    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  82. Not correct... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "This at least gives us the right to our own data back, since we can then convert it to a more useable format."

    Not correct. "We" will have no right to read or write data in their format. Only "Government documents" may be read. That doesn't give most of us shit.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    1. Re:Not correct... by vidarlo · · Score: 1

      RTFA. Not only government documents.

  83. this goes to show that MS is scared of OSS by xutopia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    specifically of GPLed software. They are putting loads of effort to get around that but GPL software is creeping up everywhere and they don't know how to stop it.

  84. The crux of the issue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      1. Yes, but allowing read-only access is great, because it is a win for the people. They can read their old stuff in word/excel/powerpoint, and then save it to a new open format.


      ...that they can't open in Word/Excel/Powerpoint.


    In the beginning this will be viewed as a problem for those using open formats. The receiver will require you to use a format that Word can handle. But as the number of open format users grows, the balance will shift, and this will increasingly be seen as a problem with Word. Ultimately, Microsoft may be forced to make use of open formats to prevent more users from shifting away. At that point, we've won.
  85. Microsoft Wins Again! by mpapet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Microsoft can now say, "Office XML file format is available for anyone to read. This proves Microsoft is promoting open standards."

    Decision makers who don't care about the nuances of open standards or this issue, will put a check mark next to Open Standards in their features matrix.

    Meanwhile, MS develops MSXML solutions to extend their reach into lucrative corporate markets now populated by small companies.

    Don't mod me down (again) for the following, because this is the harsh reality.

    Alternative office suites may be able to read and write M$ XML all they want some day. Microsoft simply doesn't care because they aren't a real threat to their bottom line. *No* Office application competitor redefines the broad market or adds new overwhelming feature/value to the broad Office applications market. Period. You can imagine what MS would do if such a thing existed.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  86. Re:We've ALWAYS been able to write compatible file by amalcon · · Score: 1

    .txt is a really poor format for international applications...

    --
    -Amalcon
  87. Re:Off-Topic but curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't say God here, this is leftydot.

  88. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    honestly, mods, wake up.

  89. MOD PARENT DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good point, but your 2nd paragraph made no sense at all. Houses cannot be compared to document formats.

  90. Re:This is why... by symbolic · · Score: 1


    When you are a monopoly, you are held to a different standard. It is my opinion that you can't enjoy monopoly status and have everything closed and proprietary- especially if it pertains to information that belongs to the public. To make your analogy even come close to what's happening with Microsoft, the house needs to be on a piece of land that contains an important public resource, and you have the only entrance. You effectively have control over when, how, how often, and for what reason I can access that public resource.

    This is precisely why I think Microsoft should be forced by law (it won't happen any other way), to provide a document convertor, free of charge, that will take ANY Ms document, and create a human-readable, standard XML document, or at least a text document that retains both the data AND its context.

  91. It's called Feudalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the government uses your house for official government buisness, your damn aight everyone should be let in.

    It used to be that only a select few could enter the house of government, back then they called them "Castles", do you want Microsoft to be your king?

  92. MOD PARENT UP +5 FUCKIN' FUNNY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously mods, get a sense of humour.

  93. Wrong analogy by LibrePensador · · Score: 1

    We are not talking about your house here, smarty pants.

    We are talking about the public square only being accessible by those that wear MicrosoftShoes and have a Microsoft-membership card.

    Public government documents must be accessible by the public "ad infinitum" in publicly-documented formats that will not perish if the company that created them dies, vanishes or any other eventuality.

    Additionally, the government should not buttress a monopoly by forcing all of its citizens to purchase from that monopoly if they want to communicate with their own government.

    You can do whatever the hell you please with your own documents.

    --
    Pragmatism as an ideology is not particularly pragmatic in the long term. Keep it in mind when you dismiss Free Software
  94. Correction... by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

    My apologies... SGML not UML. Got my ML's mixed up. Thanks to everyone for the correction

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    1. Re:Correction... by justasecond · · Score: 1

      Also, XML is a meta-markup language. And it's copyrighted. Additionally, any given XML document can be copyrighted (so you're wrong about it not being an enforceable copyright). And, XML *schemas* (i.e., DTDs) can be copyrighted.

      So, basically your entire post was "-1 NOT informative".

      Nice spelling though.

  95. eight bit ASCII characters by Peaker · · Score: 1

    That's an oxymoron...

  96. That's hardly a fair compairson. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Toilets are used to remove crap.

  97. ummm... from groklaw... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

    "So, did they modify it? Here is the answer I got from Linda Hamel, Esq., General Counsel, Information Technology Division:

    "Yes. It added a provision to the license stating that users could use ANY software (that would include GPL licensed open source desktop software) to read government records created using the MS XML reference schema."

    Sounds like maybe you need to RTFA.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  98. what I would do by suezz · · Score: 1

    I would tell microsoft to go patent/license THIS (insert obscene gesture)

    all they are doing is trying to patent a fricken standard and rob their customers and create lockin!

    when will the insanity end!

  99. Re: your signature by parkrrrr · · Score: 1
    #include <stdio.h>

    int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
    struct {unsigned result : 6;} my;
    my.result = 0x2b | ~0x2b;
    printf( "%d %c\n", my.result, my.result );
    return 0;
    }
  100. Online doc file conversion tool by HermanAB · · Score: 1

    You can convert your doc files online here: http://www.oooconv.de/engine/OOOconv.php

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  101. Say what you mean. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most ppl seem to think that the most important problem regarding complete open file formats should be layed at the feet of microsoft. I disagree. It is the responsibility of the Commonwealth of Mass. to define what is an open file format and to inforce those formats that meet the criteria. If microsoft chooses not meet that format then fine. MA should define such formats clearly and objectively for the people who have elected them on there behalf. No partially open formats that are patent encumbered should be allowed, ever.

  102. Re: your signature by shish · · Score: 1

    Interesting use of non-multiple-of-4 bitlength unit... 0xFFFFFFFF implied 32 bits, but I would think most programmers know the dangers of assuming things like that :) (revision added)

    --
    I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
  103. Obviously... by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They are obviously doing this to shut up the European courts that want to fine them about $5,000,000 bucks per day for failing to comply.

    I think the courts should under no circumstances let this pass. This is a bunch of BS, and I think that unless Microsoft complies fully and delivers the complete format of the data files, they should be fined not $5,000,000 per day until they comply but $5,000,000 per day until at least 100 independant open source computer programs exist that can handle Microsoft document files in their entirety, with no major user complaints about the functionality of these programs.

  104. Re: your signature by b100dian · · Score: 1

    I think it's simpler: "two B or not two B"

    --
    gtkaml.org
  105. Is partially even significant? by bergeron76 · · Score: 1

    Even if they open the spec "partially" don't they still yield a significant amount of power over the rest of .. .. oh wait, I just realized why they did this.

    Typical.

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  106. Anyone know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod me offtopic if you will, but why is this under Politics? Sure, it is related to politics, but if you use that argument, every article should be under politics.

    I just think this would have fit into a different category better.

  107. car analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I cannot understand your "builder" analogy. Please use the industry standard "car" analogy instead...

  108. Get the Facts by sgt-at-arms · · Score: 1

    Is there any kind of get-the-facts project to spread the truth against or about Microsoft's (etc) FUD and propaganda? That might help counter^H^H^H^H^H^H^Heducate those careless "decision makers."

    I'm not advocating counter-propaganda, of course, but if there were a way for average users* to learn, simply**, about the ins and outs of FOSS, and how companies misrepresent it, the movement might just get somewhere a little faster.

    * To paraphrase, think of your "average" user. Then think that half of your users are worse/dumber/less able than that.
    ** Read: No Stallman, no ERS.

    --
    I can see how dictators do it, it's so easy. - Easy2RememberNick
  109. Only Microsoft by guaigean · · Score: 1

    Leave it to Microsoft to take a perfectly functional pre-existing free standard, screw it up, and then be ablt to charge for it.

    --
    Microsoft Sucks, F/OSS Rocks. I get mod points now right?
  110. Good question by invalid_user · · Score: 1

    You are like asking, since we all have to die anyway, why do doctors work to save our lives? Where is the point where doctors should just "let go"?

    Nobody will agree on a sure answer. And the same person may even give different answers based on his/her mood of the day, what the pastor said the day before, or even the movie that he/she last watched.

    As for me? I say doctors should fight till the end --- just for the idealism. As such we should also fight to the end to realize these ideals, being mature enough to know that they may but be futile or meaningless.

    And this I call "the human condition".

  111. Re:Off-Topic but curious by The+OPTiCIAN · · Score: 1

    I got "do" which could be short for 'doh'.... ??

    #include
    #include

    int
    power(int i);

    int
    main()
    {
    char* data="10001100001111110101011000010111101011111010 010";

    long value=0;
    int i;
    for (i=0;istrlen(data);i++)
    {
    if ('1' == data[i])
    {
    value = value + power(2);
    }
    } // printf("%d\n", value);
    printf("%x\n", value);
    }

    int
    power(int tothe)
    {
    int i;
    int val=2;

    for (i=0; itothe; ++i)
    {
    val = val*2;
    }

    return val;
    }

    --


    Believe with me, my saplings.